0001193125-12-365039.txt : 20120822 0001193125-12-365039.hdr.sgml : 20120822 20120822132754 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-12-365039 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-4 PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 66 FILED AS OF DATE: 20120822 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20120822 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: GLOBE COMMUNICATIONS CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000041870 IRS NUMBER: 362702593 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0331 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-183477-08 FILM NUMBER: 121049490 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1000 AMERICAN MEDIA WAY CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33431 BUSINESS PHONE: 5619891009 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1000 AMERICAN MEDIA WAY CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33431 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: DISTRIBUTION SERVICES INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000853930 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: NEWSPAPERS: PUBLISHING OR PUBLISHING & PRINTING [2711] IRS NUMBER: 591641185 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0331 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-183477-04 FILM NUMBER: 121049486 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1000 AMERICAN MEDIA WAY CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33431 BUSINESS PHONE: 5619977733 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1000 AMERICAN MEDIA WAY CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33431 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: AMERICAN MEDIA INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000880555 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: NEWSPAPERS: PUBLISHING OR PUBLISHING & PRINTING [2711] IRS NUMBER: 650203383 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0331 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-183477 FILM NUMBER: 121049485 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1000 AMERICAN MEDIA WAY CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33431 BUSINESS PHONE: 5619977733 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1000 AMERICAN MEDIA WAY CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33431 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: ENQUIRER STAR GROUP INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19950213 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: COUNTRY MUSIC MEDIA GROUP INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001091526 IRS NUMBER: 650462019 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0331 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-183477-05 FILM NUMBER: 121049487 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1000 AMERICAN MEDIA WAY CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33431 BUSINESS PHONE: 5619977733 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1000 AMERICAN MEDIA WAY CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33431 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: COUNTRY WEEKLY INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19990721 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: AMERICAN MEDIA MINI MAGS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001171637 IRS NUMBER: 650963854 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0331 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-183477-09 FILM NUMBER: 121049491 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1000 AMERICAN MEDIA WAY CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33431 BUSINESS PHONE: 5619977733 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1000 AMERICAN MEDIA WAY CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33431 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: WEIDER PUBLICATIONS LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001238802 IRS NUMBER: 753091848 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0331 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-183477-02 FILM NUMBER: 121049483 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1000 AMERICAN MEDIA WAY CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33431 BUSINESS PHONE: 5619977733 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1000 AMERICAN MEDIA WAY CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33431 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: AMI DIGITAL, INC. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001553200 IRS NUMBER: 452223809 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0331 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-183477-06 FILM NUMBER: 121049488 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 4 NEW YORK PLAZA STREET 2: 2ND FLOOR CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10004 BUSINESS PHONE: (917) 256-5483 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 4 NEW YORK PLAZA STREET 2: 2ND FLOOR CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10004 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: AMI PAPER, INC. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001553202 IRS NUMBER: 274203518 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0331 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-183477-07 FILM NUMBER: 121049489 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 4 NEW YORK PLAZA STREET 2: 2ND FLOOR CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10004 BUSINESS PHONE: (917) 256-5483 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 4 NEW YORK PLAZA STREET 2: 2ND FLOOR CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10004 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: ODYSSEY MAGAZINE PUBLISHING GROUP, INC. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001553463 IRS NUMBER: 452590968 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0331 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-183477-01 FILM NUMBER: 121049482 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 4 NEW YORK PLAZA STREET 2: 2ND FLOOR CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10004 BUSINESS PHONE: (917) 256-5483 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 4 NEW YORK PLAZA STREET 2: 2ND FLOOR CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10004 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: ODYSSEY MAGAZINE PUBLISHING GROUP LLC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20120702 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: AMI CELEBRITY PUBLICATIONS, LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001553464 IRS NUMBER: 650963864 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0331 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-183477-03 FILM NUMBER: 121049484 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 4 NEW YORK PLAZA STREET 2: 2ND FLOOR CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10004 BUSINESS PHONE: (917) 256-5483 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 4 NEW YORK PLAZA STREET 2: 2ND FLOOR CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10004 S-4 1 d381664ds4.htm S-4 S-4
Table of Contents

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 22, 2012

Registration No. 333-

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM S-4

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

 

American Media, Inc.

Co-registrants are listed on the following page

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   2721   65-0203383

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(Primary Standard Industrial

Classification Code Number)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

 

 

1000 American Media Way

Boca Raton, Florida 33464

(561) 997-7733

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

 

 

Michael Antonello, Vice President and General Counsel

American Media, Inc.

1000 American Media Way

Boca Raton, Florida 33464

(561) 997-7733

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

 

 

With a copy to:

Rosa A. Testani, Esq.

Akin, Gump, Strauss, Hauer & Feld LLP

One Bryant Park

New York, New York 10036

(212) 872-1000

 

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after this registration statement becomes effective.

If the securities being registered on this Form are being offered in connection with the formation of a holding company and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check the following box.    ¨

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.    ¨

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.    ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨    Accelerated filer   ¨
Non-accelerated filer   þ  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   ¨

If applicable, place an X in the box to designate the appropriate rule provision relied upon in conducting this transaction:

Exchange Act Rule 13e-4(i) (Cross-Border Issuer Tender Offer)    ¨

Exchange Act Rule 14d-1(d) (Cross-Border Third-Party Tender Offer)    ¨

 

 

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 

 

Title of each class of

securities to be registered

 

Amount

to be
registered

  Proposed
maximum
offering price
per unit(1)
 

Proposed
maximum
aggregate

offering price(1)

 

Amount of

registration fee

American Media, Inc. 11.5% First Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2017

  $365,000,000   100%   $365,000,000   $41,829

Guarantees of 11.5% First Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2017 by certain subsidiaries of American Media, Inc.(2)

       

 

 

 

(1) Exclusive of accrued interest, if any, and estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the amount of the registration fee in accordance with Rule 457(f) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
(2) The guarantees are the full and unconditional guarantee of American Media, Inc.’s obligations under the 11.5% First Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2017 by its direct and indirect subsidiaries listed below under the caption “Table of Co-Registrants.” No separate consideration will be received for the guarantees. No additional registration fee is payable with respect to the guarantees pursuant to Rule 457(n) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

 

The registrants hereby amend this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrants shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until this registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 

 

TABLE OF CO-REGISTRANTS

The following subsidiaries of American Media, Inc. are guarantors of American Media, Inc.’s obligations under the 11.5% First Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2017 and are co-registrants under this registration statement.

 

Exact name of co-registrant as specified

in its charter (1)

  State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization
  I.R.S.  Employer
Identification
Number

American Media Mini Mags, Inc.

  Delaware   65-0963854

AMI Paper, Inc.

  Delaware   27-4203518

AMI Digital, Inc.

  Delaware   45-2223809

Country Music Media Group, Inc.

  Delaware   65-0462019

Distribution Services, Inc.

  Delaware   59-1641185

Globe Communications Corp.

  Delaware   36-2702593

AMI Celebrity Publications, LLC

  Delaware   65-0963864

Weider Publications, LLC

  Delaware   75-3091848

Odyssey Magazine Publishing Group, Inc.

  Delaware   45-2590968

 

(1) The Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number and address for each of the additional registrant guarantors is 2721 and c/o American Media, Inc., 1000 American Media Way, Boca Raton, Florida 33464, respectively.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities or consummate the exchange offer until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell or exchange these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to acquire or exchange these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer, sale or exchange is not permitted.

Subject to Completion, dated August 22, 2012

Prospectus

 

LOGO

AMERICAN MEDIA, INC.

Exchange Offer for

$365,000,000

11.5% First Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2017

 

 

We are offering to exchange up to $365,000,000 of our 11.5% first lien senior secured notes due 2017 (the “exchange notes”), which will be registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, for up to $365,000,000 of our outstanding 11.5% first lien senior secured notes due 2017 (the “original notes” and, together with the exchange notes, the “notes”). We are offering to exchange the exchange notes for the original notes to satisfy our obligations contained in the registration rights agreement that we entered into when the original notes were sold pursuant to Rule 144A and Regulation S under the Securities Act. The terms of the exchange notes are substantially identical to the terms of the original notes, except that the transfer restrictions, registrations rights and additional interest provisions relating to the original notes do not apply to the exchange notes. The exchange notes will evidence the same debt as the original notes and will be issued under and governed by the same indenture (the “indenture”). We will not receive any proceeds from the exchange offer.

There is no existing public market for the original notes or the exchange notes offered hereby. We do not intend to list the exchange notes on any securities exchange or seek approval for quotation through any automated trading system.

The exchange offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on             , 2012, unless we extend the exchange offer in our sole discretion.

Broker-dealers receiving exchange notes in exchange for original notes acquired for their own account through market-making or other trading activities must acknowledge that they will deliver this prospectus in any resale of the exchange notes. The letter of transmittal states that by so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act. This prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a broker-dealer in connection with resale of the exchange notes received in exchange for the original notes where such outstanding notes were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities. We have agreed that, for a period of 180 days after the consummation of the exchange offer, we will make this prospectus available to any broker-dealer for use in connection with any such resale. See “Plan of Distribution.”

See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 11 for a discussion of risks you should

consider prior to tendering your outstanding original notes for exchange.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

The date of this prospectus is             , 2012.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. We have not authorized any other person to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. This prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell, or solicitation of an offer to buy, to any person in any jurisdiction in which such an offer to sell or solicitation would be unlawful. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus is provided to you only as of the date on the front cover of this prospectus and we undertake no duty to update or supplement such information. Until                 , 2012 (90 days after the date of this prospectus), all dealers effecting transactions in the exchange notes, whether or not participating in the exchange offer, may be required to deliver a prospectus.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

BASIS OF PRESENTATION      ii   
INDUSTRY DATA AND CIRCULATION INFORMATION      iii   
CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION      iii   
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY      1   
RISK FACTORS      11   
USE OF PROCEEDS      26   
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES      27   
CAPITALIZATION      28   
SELECTED HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA      29   
THE EXCHANGE OFFER      31   
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS      41   
BUSINESS      64   
MANAGEMENT      75   
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT      96   
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS      98   
DESCRIPTION OF OTHER INDEBTEDNESS      102   
DESCRIPTION OF NOTES      105   
EXCHANGE OFFER: REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT      161   
BOOK-ENTRY, DELIVERY AND FORM      161   
CERTAIN U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS      163   
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION      164   
LEGAL MATTERS      165   
EXPERTS      165   
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION      165   
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS      F-1   

 

 

American Media, Inc. is incorporated in the state of Delaware. Our principal executive offices are located at 1000 American Media Way, Boca Raton, FL 33464. Our telephone number is (561) 997-7733. Our web site is http://www.americanmediainc.com. Information contained on our website is expressly not incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

BASIS OF PRESENTATION

As used in this prospectus, unless otherwise specified or the context otherwise requires:

 

 

“American Media,” “AMI,” “we,” “our,” “us,” and the “Company” refer to American Media, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries and its predecessors, American Media Operations, Inc. (“AMOI”) and AMO Escrow Corporation;

 

 

“fiscal year” (e.g. “fiscal 2012”) refers to the fiscal year ended March 31 of the applicable year;

 

 

“fiscal quarter” (e.g., “first fiscal quarter of 2013”) refers to a three month period ending June 30, September 30, December 31 or March 31 of the applicable fiscal year.

 

 

“U.S.” refers to the United States of America;

 

 

The “Issuer” or “issuer” refers to American Media, Inc.;

 

 

Unless otherwise provided in this prospectus, as used in this prospectus, the term “notes” refers collectively to the original notes and the exchange notes, the term “indenture” refers to the indenture, dated as of December 1, 2010, which governs the original notes and the exchange notes, and the term “registration rights agreement” refers to the registration rights agreement, dated as of December 1, 2010, that we entered into with the initial purchasers of the original notes.

 

 

Our “other indebtedness” refers to our second lien notes and revolving credit facility, as more fully described under “Description of Other Indebtedness” in this prospectus; and,

 

 

“Wilmington Trust” refers to Wilmington Trust, National Association (as successor-in-interest to Wilmington Trust FSB).

 

ii


Table of Contents

INDUSTRY DATA AND CIRCULATION INFORMATION

Information contained in this prospectus concerning publishing industry data, circulation information, rankings, readership information (e.g., multiple readers per copy) and other industry and market information, including our general expectations concerning the publishing industry, are based on estimates prepared by us based on certain assumptions and our knowledge of the publishing industry as well as data from various third party sources. These sources include, but are not limited to, reports of the Audit Bureau of Circulation (the “ABC”), BPA Circulation Statements, Statement of Ownership figures filed with the U.S. Postal Service and Mediamark Research Inc. (“MRI”) syndicated research data. Our estimates, in particular as they relate to our general expectations concerning the publishing industry, involve risks and uncertainties and are subject to change based on various factors. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 11 of this prospectus.

Unless otherwise indicated, all average circulation information for our publications is an average of actual single copy circulation and subscription copies for fiscal 2012. All references to “circulation” are to single copy newsstand sales and paid subscription circulation, unless otherwise specified. References to “verified non-paid subscriptions” are to non-paid subscription copies designated by publishers for readership in public places or intended for individual use by recipients who are likely to have a strong affinity for the content of the publication.

CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

This prospectus contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements should be read in conjunction with the cautionary statements and other important factors included in this prospectus under “Prospectus Summary,” “Risk Factors,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Business,” which include descriptions of important factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements. Our expectations, beliefs and projections are expressed in good faith, and we believe we have a reasonable basis to make these statements through our management’s examination of historical operating trends, data contained in our records and other data available from third parties, but there can be no assurance that our management’s expectations, beliefs or projections will occur or be achieved.

The discussions of our financial condition and results of operations may include various forward-looking statements about future costs and prices of commodities, production volumes, industry trends, demand for our products and services and projected results of operations. Statements contained in this prospectus that are not historical in nature are considered to be forward-looking statements. They include statements regarding expectations, hopes, beliefs, estimates, intentions or strategies regarding the future. The words “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “will,” “look forward to” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements.

The forward-looking statements set forth in this prospectus regarding, among other things, achievement of revenue, profitability and net income in future quarters, future prices and demand for our products and services, and estimated cash flows and sufficiency of cash flows to fund capital expenditures, reflect only our expectations regarding these matters. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

   

our high degree of leverage and significant debt service obligations;

 

   

whether we decide to engage in acquisitions, enter into partnerships and joint ventures or execute publishing services agreements in the future, and any effects thereof;

 

   

our ability to attract and retain experienced and qualified personnel;

 

   

our ability to implement our business strategy;

 

   

changes in discretionary consumer spending patterns;

 

   

changes in general economic and business conditions, both nationally and internationally, which can influence the overall demand for our services and products by our customers and advertisers, affecting the readership level of our publications as well as advertising and circulation revenue;

 

   

increased competition, including price competition and competition from other publications and other forms of media, such as television, radio and digital concentrating on celebrity news and health and fitness;

 

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changes in the price of fuel, paper, ink and postage;

 

   

any loss of one or more of our key vendors or key advertisers;

 

   

the potential effects of threatened or actual terrorists attacks or other acts of violence or war;

 

   

adverse results in litigation matters or any regulatory proceedings;

 

   

the potential effects of any future impairment of our goodwill or other identified intangible assets;

 

   

our ability to maintain an effective system of internal controls over financial reporting;

 

   

the effects of possible credit losses;

 

   

any disruption in the distribution of our magazines through wholesalers;

 

   

unforeseen increases in employee benefit costs;

 

   

changes in accounting standards.

Additional risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be different from those expressed or implied in our written or oral forward-looking statements may be found under “Risk Factors” contained in this prospectus.

The foregoing factors and the other risk factors disclosed by us in this prospectus and elsewhere are not necessarily all of the important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any of our forward-looking statements. Other unknown or unpredictable factors could also harm our results. Consequently, there can be no assurance that the actual results or developments anticipated by us will be realized or, even if substantially realized, that they will have the expected consequences to, or effects on, us. Additionally, there can be no assurance provided that future operating performance will be consistent with past performance of the Company. Given these uncertainties, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements.

The forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus are made only as of the date of this prospectus. Except to the extent required by law, we do not undertake, and specifically decline any obligation, to update any forward-looking statements or to publicly announce any revisions to any of such statements to reflect future events or developments.

 

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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

This summary provides a brief overview of certain aspects of our business and the exchange offer contained elsewhere in this prospectus, but it is not complete and does not contain all of the information that you should consider before making your investment decision. We encourage you to carefully read this entire prospectus, including the “Risk Factors” section, the historical financial statements and the notes to those financial statements. We provide definitions of certain terms used in this prospectus under “Basis of Presentation” above.

The Company

General

We are a leading content centric media company in the fields of celebrity journalism, health and fitness, and active lifestyle. Our business includes magazine publishing, related interactive media sites, brand licensing and other operations. Our well known brands include, but are not limited to National Enquirer, Star, OK! Weekly, Globe, National Examiner, Shape, Fit Pregnancy, Natural Health, Muscle & Fitness, Men’s Fitness and Flex.

We distribute our content across multiple platforms including print, internet, mobile, tablets and video. We circulate our print publications utilizing single copy and subscription sales using the U.S. Postal Service, national distributors, wholesalers and retailers. As of March 31, 2012, our print publications comprised approximately 24% of total U.S. and Canadian newsstand circulation for weekly publications that are audited by the ABC. Total circulation of our print publications with a frequency of six or more times per year was approximately 6.0 million copies per issue during the first fiscal quarter of fiscal 2013, 5.8 million copies per issue during the first fiscal quarter of fiscal 2012, 6.4 million copies per issue during fiscal 2012, 5.9 million copies for fiscal 2011 and 6.1 million copies for fiscal 2010.

Our operating revenue is derived from the sale of our media content through print and digital platforms, as well as from advertisements placed within those platforms. In the first fiscal quarter of fiscal 2013, and in fiscal 2012, 2011 and 2010, our print circulation revenue represented approximately 60%, 59%, 58% and 60%, respectively, of our operating revenue and single copy sales accounted for approximately 77%, 78%, 80% and 81% of the print circulation revenues respectively, during such periods with the remaining 23%, 22%, 20% and 19%, respectively, coming from subscription sales. Our print advertising revenues, generated by national advertisers represented approximately 30%, 31%, 34% and 33% of our operating revenue in the first fiscal quarter of fiscal 2013, and in fiscal 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Digital advertising revenue, which includes on-line, mobile, tablets and video, represents 2% of our operating revenue in the first fiscal quarter of fiscal 2013, and in fiscal year 2012.

Our print publications are distributed to newsstands primarily by three major wholesalers who distribute them to retailers for sale to consumers. The wholesalers also process returns of unsold copies of our publications, bill and collect from the retailers, and make payments to our national distributors. We distribute our print publications to the wholesalers with a full right of return, who in turn sell them to retailers with a full right of return. Our national distributors’ primary function is to bill and collect funds from wholesalers on our behalf and remit these funds to us.

In addition to our relationships with our national distributors and wholesalers, we also have direct relationships with retailers, to which we pay one or more of the following:

 

   

Rack Costs – We make payments to retailers to prominently display and sell our print publications at the checkout section of supermarkets and other large retailers, typically for three year periods.

 

   

Display Continuity Allowances (“DCA”) – DCA is a payment that we make directly to the retailer and is similar to slotting fees paid by other industries to supermarkets.

 

   

Retail Display Allowance (“RDA”) – RDA is a fee we pay on a quarterly basis to qualifying retailers as an incentive for selling our titles in its stores. On average, RDA payments are equal to approximately 10% of the cover price for each magazine sold.

 

   

Retail Display Payments (“RDP”) – We pay this quarterly incentive based on the fixed amount of pockets our titles occupy on the display fixture directly to retailers. This fee is similar to RDA, except that the amount is fixed. We pay either RDA or RDP to a particular retailer, but not both for each title.

 

 

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The Company’s largest revenue source is single copy newsstand sales. Magazine newsstand revenues are generally affected by national and regional economic conditions and competition from other forms of media. The second largest revenue stream is advertising. National economic conditions also affect the magnitude of our advertising revenues. Advertising revenues are derived primarily from customer advertisements placed across all of our media content platforms. The third largest revenue stream is subscription circulation. Subscription revenues are derived from copies mailed to our subscribers, as well as digital copies sold. We outsource our print subscription fulfillment services to a third party.

Distribution Services, Inc. (“DSI”), a wholly-owned subsidiary, included in our publishing services segment, is an in-store product sale, merchandising and marketing company doing business in the U.S. and Canada. DSI places and monitors the Company’s print publications and third-party publications to ensure proper displays in major national and regional retail, drug and supermarket chains. DSI also provides marketing, merchandising and information gathering services to third parties, including non-magazine clients. Some of DSI’s third-party publishing clients include Bauer Publishing, which publishes First for Women, Woman’s World, Life & Style and In Touch; Rodale, Inc., which publishes Prevention, Men’s Health and Woman’s Health; and New York Media LLC, which publishes New York Magazine and specials. Some of DSI’s third-party non-publishing clients include Kroger, Safeway and Frontline Marketing, Inc.

Company History

AMI was incorporated under the laws of Delaware in 1990 and AMI’s wholly owned subsidiary, American Media Operations, Inc. (“AMOI”) conducted all of AMI’s operations and represented substantially all of AMI’s assets. In November 2010, AMO Escrow Corporation (“AMO Escrow”) was formed as an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of AMOI for the sole purpose of issuing the original notes prior to the 2010 Restructuring (as defined below).

In December 2010, AMO Escrow merged with and into AMOI, and AMOI merged with and into AMI.

AMI was the surviving entity for financial reporting purposes. Given AMI was a holding company with only one subsidiary and owned 100% of AMOI, the merger did not result in a change in the historical cost basis of AMI’s consolidated assets and liabilities. As the merger occurred between entities under common control, the historical consolidated financial statements of AMOI have been presented as the consolidated financial statements of AMI and the financial information contained herein have been prepared and presented as if AMI had always been the reporting company. The merger was unrelated to the 2010 restructuring discussed below.

As a result of these mergers, AMI became obligated under the original notes, the indenture, and the registration rights agreement concerning the original notes. In addition to assuming the original notes, in December 2010, AMI issued 13.5% second lien senior secured notes due 2018 (the “second lien notes”) and entered into the indenture governing the second lien notes (the “second lien indenture”) and the registration rights agreement concerning the second lien notes (the “second lien registration rights agreement”).

2010 Restructuring

In November 2010, the Company and certain subsidiaries filed a prepackaged plan of reorganization (the “Plan”) under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York. The Plan identified liabilities subject to compromise of $893.9 million, which included an outstanding term loan of $445.7 million, a revolving credit facility of $60.0 million and previously issued notes of $388.2 million (the “Old Notes”). In December 2010, the Bankruptcy Court confirmed the Plan and the Company emerged from bankruptcy and consummated a financial restructuring through a series of transactions (the “2010 Restructuring”).

As part of the 2010 Restructuring, AMI amended and restated its certificate of incorporation to, among other things, increase the number of shares authorized to be issued from 11,000,000 to 15,000,000, comprised of 14,000,000 shares of common stock and 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock. AMI issued 10,000,000 shares of new common stock and cancelled all pre-existing equity interests in AMI, including warrants. AMI did not issue any shares of preferred stock.

Upon emergence, the Company determined it did not meet the requirements to apply fresh start accounting under applicable accounting standards because the holders of existing voting shares immediately before confirmation of the 2010 Restructuring received more than 50% of the voting shares in the emerging Company. Since fresh start accounting did not apply, assets and liabilities not subject to compromise continue to be reflected at historical cost. However, liabilities compromised by confirmed plans were accounted for, as summarized below, in accordance with the guidance provided for reporting entities not qualifying for fresh start accounting.

 

 

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We exchanged $363.3 million of our Old Notes for 10,000,000 shares of newly issued common stock. The holders of the pre-existing debt also held shares of common stock that were cancelled in connection with the 2010 Restructuring. Since this exchange occurred with pre-existing stockholders, the extinguishment of debt transaction was recorded as a capital transaction. As a result, the $587.0 million gain on this debt-for-equity exchange is reflected in the consolidated statement of stockholders’ deficit for fiscal 2011. The gain on the exchange primarily consists of (i) $363.3 million of Old Notes, (ii) $282.7 million of cancelled stock and (iii) $176.1 million of forfeited future interest payments on the Old Notes, less, (iv) issuance of $235.8 million of equity.

Under the 2010 Restructuring, the proceeds from the original notes, the second lien notes, the revolving credit facility and cash on hand were used to pay (i) the $505.7 million net carrying amount of the term loan and revolving credit facility, including a deferred consent fee and (ii) a 2% make-whole provision. Specifically, we issued $385.0 million aggregate principal amount of original notes and $80.0 million aggregate principal amount of second lien notes. We also exchanged $24.9 million of the remaining Old Notes for $24.9 million of second lien notes. Finally, we entered into a $40.0 million revolving credit facility, maturing in December 2015 (the “2010 revolving credit facility” or “revolving credit facility”) which replaced our previous revolving credit facility. In accordance with applicable accounting standards, the Company recorded this series of transactions as an extinguishment of debt and reflected the $8.6 million loss on extinguishment of debt in the consolidated statement of income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss) for fiscal 2011.

During fiscal 2012, the Company redeemed $20.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the original notes.

 

 

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Summary of the Exchange Offer

The following is a brief summary of the principal terms of the exchange offer. For a more detailed description of the terms of the exchange offer, see “The Exchange Offer” in this prospectus.

 

Original Notes

  

On December 1, 2010, we issued and sold $385 million aggregate principal amount of the original notes to the initial purchasers in a private placement transaction that was exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act.

 

In connection with the private placement, we entered into a registration rights agreement, dated December 1, 2010, with the initial purchasers of the original notes, pursuant to which we agreed to exchange the original notes for exchange notes which we agreed to register under the Securities Act, and we also granted holders of the original notes rights under certain circumstances to have resales of their original notes registered under the Securities Act. The exchange offer is intended to satisfy our obligations under the registration rights agreement.

 

We issued the original notes under an indenture dated as of December 1, 2010 among us, the subsidiary guarantors and Wilmington Trust, as trustee. The exchange notes will be issued under the same indenture and entitled to the benefits of the indenture. The exchange notes will evidence the same debt as the original notes. The original notes and the exchange notes will be treated as a single class of debt securities under the indenture.

 

The issuance of the original notes is represented by one or more global notes registered in the name of a nominee of The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”). Participants in DTC’s system who have accounts with DTC hold interests in the global notes in book-entry form. Accordingly, ownership of beneficial interests in the original notes is limited to DTC participants or persons who hold their interests through DTC participants.

The Exchange Offer

  

We are offering to exchange up to $365 million aggregate principal amount of the exchange notes, which have been registered under the Securities Act, for an equal principal amount of the original notes that are validly tendered and accepted in the exchange offer. The terms of the exchange notes are substantially identical to the terms of the original notes, except that the exchange notes will not be subject to the transfer restrictions, registration rights and additional interest provisions applicable to the original notes.

 

If all outstanding original notes are tendered for exchange, there will be $365 million principal amount of 11.5% Senior Notes due 2017 (that have been registered under the Securities Act) outstanding after this exchange offer.

Expiration Time

   The exchange offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on                     , 2012, unless extended, in which case the expiration time will be the latest date and time to which we extend the exchange offer. See “The Exchange Offer—Expiration Time; Extensions; Amendments.”

Accrued Interest on Original Notes

and Exchange Notes

  

Exchanging original notes for exchange notes will not affect the amount of interest a holder will receive. The exchange notes will accrue interest at the same rate (11.5% per annum) and on the same terms as the original notes (excluding additional interest which ceases to accrue upon completion of the exchange offer). Interest will be payable semi-annually in arrears on each June 15 and December 15.

 

Original notes that are exchanged for exchange notes will cease to accrue interest on the last interest payment date before the day on which the exchange offer is consummated. Exchange notes that are issued in exchange for original notes will

 

 

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   accrue interest from the last interest payment date before the day on which the exchange offer is consummated. Additional interest that is accrued and unpaid with respect to the original notes prior to the consummation of the exchange offer will be paid on the first interest payment date for the exchange notes.

Procedures for Tendering Original

Notes

  

To exchange your original notes for exchange notes, you must validly tender your original notes at or before the expiration time. If you are a participant in DTC’s system, you may tender your original notes through book-entry transfer in accordance with DTC’s Automated Tender Offer Program, known as ATOP. If you wish to participate in the exchange offer, you must, at or prior to the expiration time:

 

•       complete, sign and date the accompanying letter of transmittal in accordance with the instructions contained therein, and deliver the letter of transmittal, together with your original notes and any other documents required by the letter of transmittal, to the exchange agent at the address set forth under “The Exchange Offer—Exchange Agent;” or

 

•       if your original notes are tendered pursuant to the procedures for book-entry transfer, arrange for DTC to (i) transmit to the exchange agent certain required information, including an agent’s message forming part of a book-entry transfer in which you agree to be bound by the terms of the letter of transmittal, (ii) transfer your original notes into the exchange agent’s account at DTC and (iii) send the exchange agent confirmation of such book-entry transfer.

 

You may tender your original notes in whole or in part. However, if you tender less than all of your original notes, you may tender your original notes only in minimum denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. See “The Exchange Offer—Procedures for Tendering.”

Guaranteed Delivery Procedures

  

If you wish to tender your original notes and

 

•       certificates for your original notes are not immediately available;

 

•       the letter of transmittal, your original notes or any other required documents cannot be delivered to the exchange agent at or prior to the expiration time; or

 

•       the procedures for book-entry transfer cannot be completed at or prior to the expiration time,

 

you may tender your original notes according to the guaranteed delivery procedures described in “The Exchange Offer—Guaranteed Delivery Procedures.”

Special Procedures for Beneficial

Owners

   If you beneficially own original notes that are registered in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee and you wish to tender your original notes in the exchange offer, you should contact the registered holder promptly and instruct it to tender on your behalf. If you wish to tender on your own behalf, you must either (i) make appropriate arrangements to register ownership of the original notes in your name or (ii) obtain a properly completed bond power from the registered holder of the original notes before completing, signing and delivering the letter of transmittal, together with your original notes and any other required documents, to the exchange agent. See “The Exchange Offer—Procedures for Tendering.”

 

 

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Withdrawal of Tenders

   You may withdraw your tender of original notes at any time prior to the expiration time by delivering a written notice of withdrawal to the exchange agent in accordance with the procedures described under “The Exchange Offer—Withdrawal of Tenders.”

Conditions to the Exchange Offer

   The exchange offer is subject to customary conditions, some of which we may waive. The exchange offer is not conditioned upon the tender of any minimum principal amount of original notes. We reserve the right to amend or terminate the exchange offer at any time prior to the expiration time if any condition to the exchange offer is not satisfied. See “The Exchange Offer—Certain Conditions to this Exchange Offer.”

Acceptance of Original Notes and

Delivery of Exchange Notes

   Subject to satisfaction or waiver of the conditions to the exchange offer, promptly following the expiration time, we will accept any and all original notes that are validly tendered and not validly withdrawn and will issue the exchange notes.

Resales of Exchange Notes

  

We believe that the exchange notes issued in the exchange offer may be offered for resale, resold or otherwise transferred by you without compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act, provided that:

 

•       you acquire the exchange notes in the ordinary course of your business;

 

•       you have no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate, you are not participating, and you do not intend to participate, in the distribution of the exchange notes (within the meaning of the Securities Act);

 

•       you are not an “affiliate” (as such term is defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) of ours;

 

•       you are not tendering original notes that have, or that are reasonably likely to have, the status of an unsold allotment of the initial placement of the original notes; and

 

•       if you are a broker-dealer, (i) you receive the exchange notes for your own account, (ii) you acquired the original notes as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities and (iii) you deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale of such exchange notes.

 

If you do not meet these requirements, you may not participate in the exchange offer, and any sale or transfer of your original notes must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act.

 

Our belief is based on interpretations by the staff of the SEC contained in several no-action letters issued to third parties. The staff of the SEC has not considered this exchange offer in the context of a no-action letter, and we cannot assure you that the staff of the SEC would make a similar determination with respect to this exchange offer. If our belief is not accurate and you sell or transfer any exchange notes without delivering a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act or without an exemption from registration under the Securities Act, you may incur liability under the Securities Act. We do not and will not assume, or indemnify you against, this liability. See “The Exchange Offer—Resale of Exchange Notes.”

 

 

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Broker-Dealer Prospectus Delivery

Requirements

   Each broker-dealer that receives exchange notes for its own account in exchange for original notes, where such original notes were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale of such exchange notes. See “Plan of Distribution.”

Consequences of Failure to

Exchange Your Original Notes

   If you do not exchange your original notes in the exchange offer, your original notes will continue to be subject to the restrictions on transfer set forth in the indenture and the legend on the original notes. In general, the original notes may not be offered, resold or otherwise transferred unless they are registered under the Securities Act or offered or sold under an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws. See “The Exchange Offer—Consequences of Failure to Exchange.”

Registration Rights Agreement

   We are making the exchange offer to satisfy our obligations under the registration rights agreement. After the exchange offer is consummated, except in limited circumstances, you will no longer be entitled to any exchange or registration rights with respect to any original notes that you continue to own.

Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax

Considerations

   The exchange of your original notes for exchange notes will not be a taxable event for U.S. federal income tax purposes. See “Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.”

Dissenters’ Rights

   Holders do not have any appraisal or dissenters’ rights in connection with the exchange offer.

Exchange Agent

   Wilmington Trust is serving as the exchange agent for the exchange offer. See “The Exchange Offer—Exchange Agent.”

Use of Proceeds

   We will receive no proceeds from the issuance of the exchange notes in the exchange offer. See “Use of Proceeds.”

 

 

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The Exchange Notes

The terms of the exchange notes are substantially identical to the terms of the original notes, except that the exchange notes have been registered under the Securities Act and, therefore, will not be subject to the transfer restrictions, registration rights and additional interest provisions applicable to the original notes. The following summary describes the principal terms of the exchange notes, certain of which are subject to important limitations and exceptions. See “Description of Notes” for a more detailed description of the terms of the exchange notes.

 

Issuer

   American Media, Inc., as successor by merger to AMO Escrow Corporation.

Notes offered

   $365 million aggregate principal amount of 11.5% first lien senior secured notes due 2017.

Maturity

   December 15, 2017.

Interest

   The exchange notes will accrue interest at the rate of 11.5% per year. Interest on the exchange notes will be payable semi-annually in arrears on each June 15 and December 15.

Optional redemption

  

We may redeem some or all of the notes at any time prior to December 15, 2013 at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date, plus a “make-whole” amount, as described under “Description of Notes—Optional Redemption.”

 

On or after December 15, 2013, we may redeem some or all of the notes at the redemption prices set forth under “Description of Notes—Optional Redemption,” plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption.

 

In addition, prior to December 15, 2013, we may redeem up to 35% of the notes from the net cash proceeds of one or more qualified equity offerings, provided that at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of the notes remains outstanding after the redemption. See “Description of Notes—Optional redemption.”

 

Lastly, prior to December 15, 2013, we may redeem up to 10% of the notes in any twelve-month period at a redemption price equal to 103% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption. See “Description of Notes—Optional redemption.”

Change of Control Offer

  

Following a change of control, we will be required to make an offer to purchase all of the notes at a purchase price of 101% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of repurchase. See “Description of Notes—Change of Control.”

 

If we sell assets under certain circumstances, we will be required to make an offer to purchase all of the notes at a purchase price of 100% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of repurchase. See “Description of Notes—Asset sales.”

Guarantees

  

The exchange notes will be fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior secured basis by all of our domestic subsidiaries that have guaranteed the revolving credit facility.

 

For the quarter ended June 30, 2012, our non-guarantor subsidiaries accounted for approximately $3.5 million, or 4.1% of our total revenue, and as of June 30, 2012, our non-guarantor subsidiaries accounted for approximately $16.8 million, or 2.6% of our total assets and $11.7 million, or 1.8% of our total liabilities.

 

For the year ended March 31, 2012, our non-guarantor subsidiaries accounted for approximately $17.3 million, or 4.5% of our total revenue, and as of March 31, 2012, our non-guarantor subsidiaries accounted for approximately $16.3 million, or 2.5% of our total assets and $11.6 million, or 1.8% of our total liabilities.

 

 

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Collateral

   The exchange notes and the guarantees thereof will be secured by a first-priority lien on the assets that from time to time secure our and the guarantors’ obligations under our revolving credit facility, subject to permitted liens and certain exceptions (including that pledges of capital stock or other securities of our subsidiaries will be limited to the extent Rule 3-16 of Regulation S-X would require the filing of separate financial statements with the SEC for that subsidiary (such limitation is referred to herein as the “3-16 Exemption”)). With respect to the collateral, the indebtedness and obligations under the notes and our revolving credit facility will have first-priority liens. Under the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement (as defined below), however, in the event of a foreclosure on the collateral or insolvency proceedings, the holders of the notes will receive proceeds from the collateral only after obligations under our revolving credit facility have been paid in full. See “Description of Notes—Security for the Notes.”

Ranking

  

The exchange notes and the guarantees of the exchange notes will be our and the guarantors’ first lien senior secured obligations and will: (i) rank senior in right of payment to our and the guarantors’ future subordinated indebtedness; (ii) rank equally in right of payment to all of our and the guarantors’ existing and future senior indebtedness, including obligations under our revolving credit facility and the second lien notes; (iii) rank equally in lien priority with our and the guarantors’ obligations under our revolving credit facility and any other pari passu lien obligations to the extent of the value of the collateral; provided that in the event of a foreclosure on the collateral or insolvency proceedings, the holders of the notes and any other pari passu lien indebtedness will receive proceeds from the collateral only after obligations under our revolving credit facility have been paid in full; and (iv) be effectively senior to all of our and the guarantors’ future junior lien and unsecured indebtedness, including the second lien notes, to the extent of value of the collateral; and be structurally junior to all existing and future indebtedness and other liabilities of each of our subsidiaries that is not a guarantor of the notes.

 

See “Description of Notes—Security for the Notes—Security documents and intercreditor agreements.”

Certain covenants

  

The indenture includes covenants that limit our ability and the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to, among other things:

 

•         incur or guarantee additional indebtedness or liens or issue certain preferred equity;

 

•         pay dividends or make other distributions in respect of capital stock or make other restricted payments;

 

•         make certain investments;

 

•         sell or otherwise dispose of certain assets;

 

•         create or permit restrictions on the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to pay dividends or make other distributions to us;

 

•         engage in certain transactions with affiliates;

 

•         consolidate or merge with or into other companies, liquidate or sell all or substantially all of our assets; and

 

•         designate our subsidiaries as unrestricted subsidiaries.

 

These covenants are subject to important exceptions and qualifications that are described in “Description of Notes—Certain Covenants.”

 

 

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Absence of an Established Trading

Market

   No established trading market currently exists for the exchange notes. We do not intend to list the exchange notes on any national securities exchange or seek their quotation on any automated quotation system. We cannot assure you that any active or liquid market for the exchange notes will develop or be maintained.

Book Entry Form

   The exchange notes will be issued in book-entry form and will be represented by one or more global notes deposited with a custodian for, and registered in the name of a nominee of, DTC, as depositary. Beneficial interests in the exchange notes will be shown on, and transfers of the exchange notes will be effected only through, records maintained in book-entry form by DTC and its participants.

Risk factors

   You should carefully consider all of the information contained and incorporated by reference in this prospectus before deciding whether to participate in the exchange offer. See “Risk Factors” for a discussion of certain risks you should consider in making your investment decision.

Summary Historical Consolidated Financial Data

The summary financial data presented below as of and for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 is derived from our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of management, such unaudited financial data reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal and recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of the results for those periods. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year or any future period. The summary financial data presented below as of and for fiscal years ended March 31, 2008 through 2012 is derived from our audited financial statements.

The following summary financial data should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the audited and unaudited consolidated financial statements of AMI, as well as the related notes, included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

      Fiscal Quarter
Ended June 30,
    Fiscal Year Ended March 31,  
($ in thousands)    2012     2011     2012     2011     2010     2009     2008  

 

 

Statement of Income (Loss) Data:

              

Operating revenues

   $ 87,224      $ 93,194        $ 386,616      $ 397,639      $ 412,430      $ 461,649      $ 490,774     

Operating expenses (1)

     74,434        78,252        320,299        303,612        331,453        588,680        423,720     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

     12,790        14,942        66,317        94,027        80,977        (127,031     67,054     

Interest expense (2)

     (14,641     (14,799     (58,423     (56,531     (50,601     (85,251     (99,042)     

Old notes issued (3)

     -            -            -            -            -            -            (17,109)     

Amortization of deferred debt costs

     (341     (533     (1,584     (3,217     (3,893     (9,849     (10,926)     

Other (expense) income, net (4)

     (30     (563     (1,526     (1,100     -            537        2,522     

Reorganization costs

     -            -            -            (24,527     -            -            -        

(Loss) gain on extinguishment of debt

     -            -            -            (8,612     -            4,858        -        
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes, and income (loss) from discontinued operations

  

 

 

 

(2,222

 

 

 

 

 

(953

 

    4,784        40        26,483        (216,736     (57,501)    

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

     (968     (211     (17,509     4,003        22,756        (33,339     3,284     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

     (1,254     (742     22,293        (3,963     3,727        (183,397     (60,785)    

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes (5)

     -            -            -            -            -            500        (685)    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

  

 

 

 

(1,254

 

 

 

 

 

(742

 

    22,293        (3,963     3,727        (182,897     (61,470)    

Less: net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest

     -            -            (726     (510     (509     (426     (424)    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to American Media, Inc. and subsidiaries

   $ (1,254   $ (742     $ 21,567      $ (4,473   $ 3,218      $ (183,323   $ (61,894)    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other Data:

              

Depreciation of property and equipment (6)

   $ 1,426      $ 1,075        $ 5,175      $ 3,713      $ 3,283      $ 2,973      $ 4,233     

Amortization of deferred rack
costs (6)

   $ 2,546      $ 2,285        $ 10,561      $ 7,411      $ 5,892      $ 11,232      $ 10,810     

Adjusted EBITDA (7)

  

 

$

 

22,452

 

  

 

 

$

 

22,024

 

  

    $ 106,248      $ 117,293      $ 113,987      $ 121,747      $ 135,955     

Balance Sheet Data:

              

Total assets

  

 

$

 

643,789

 

  

 

 

$

 

658,622

 

  

    $  651,648      $  637,521      $ 620,459      $ 666,843      $ 941,159     

Property and equipment, net

     15,864        13,898        15,921        10,640        6,494        6,262        5,097     

Deferred rack costs, net

     9,859        12,045        9,966        7,592        8,461        6,686        7,749     

Goodwill and other identified intangibles, net

     519,106        521,222        519,469        499,898        502,520        523,465        747,415     

Total debt, net of premium and discount (2)

     493,889        497,389        476,889        489,889        1,014,480        1,061,991        1,077,681     

Total stockholders’ deficit (8)

     (22,700     (43,622     (21,349     (42,878     (578,434     (581,703     (399,082)    

 

(1) We recorded a non-cash provision for impairment of intangible assets and goodwill of $17.6 million, $217.4 million and $31.1 million in fiscal 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

 

(2) We recorded the principal amount of the Old Notes and all future interest payments associated with the Old Notes in the accompanying audited consolidated balance sheet included elsewhere in this prospectus. As a result, we did not recognize interest expense on the Old Notes.

 

(3) In fiscal 2008, under the Company’s existing covenants, AMI cured an existing default by issuing additional Old Notes without additional consideration, which resulted in an offsetting charge to earnings.

 

(4) Other expense in the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2011, and in fiscal 2012 and 2011 was related to a loss on an investment. Other income in fiscal 2009 and 2008 was primarily related to interest income.

 

(5) In fiscal 2008, we discontinued the publication of Weekly World News. As a result, the balance associated with this title has been reclassified to income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes for all years presented.

 

(6) Includes balances associated with continuing and discontinued operations.

 

(7) Adjusted EBITDA, a measure we use to gauge our operating performance, is defined as net income (loss) plus interest expense, provision (benefit) for income taxes, depreciation of property and equipment, amortization of intangible assets, deferred debt costs and deferred rack costs, provision for impairment of intangible assets and goodwill, adjusted for gains or costs related to closures, launching or re-launches of publications, restructuring costs and severance and other one-time costs. We believe that the inclusion of Adjusted EBITDA is appropriate to evaluate our operating performance compared to our operating plans and/or prior years and to value prospective acquisitions. We also believe that Adjusted EBITDA is helpful in highlighting trends because Adjusted EBITDA excludes the impact of certain items that can differ significantly from company to company depending on long-term strategic decisions regarding capital structure, the tax jurisdictions in which companies operate and capital investments. We believe our investors use Adjusted EBITDA as a gauge to measure the performance of their investment in the Company. Management compensates for limitations of using non-GAAP financial measures by using them to supplement GAAP results to provide a more complete understanding of the factors and trends affecting our business than GAAP results alone. Adjusted EBITDA is not a recognized term under GAAP and does not purport to be an alternative to income from continuing operations as a measure of operating performance or to cash flows from operating activities as a measure of liquidity. Additionally, Adjusted EBITDA is not intended to be a measure of free cash flow available for management’s discretionary use as it does not consider certain cash requirements such as interest payments, tax payments and debt service requirements. The presentation of Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider it in isolation, or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. Because not all companies use identical calculations, our presentation of Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies.

A reconciliation of net income (loss) attributable to American Media, Inc. and subsidiaries to Adjusted EBITDA is presented below:

 

 

 
     Fiscal Quarter
Ended June 30,
    Fiscal Year Ended March 31  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
(in thousands)    2012     2011     2012     2011     2010     2009     2008  

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to American Media, Inc. and subsidiaries

   $ (1,254   $ (742   $ 21,567      $ (4,473   $ 3,218      $ (183,323   $ (61,894

Add (deduct):

              

Interest expense (a)

     14,641        14,799        58,423        56,531        50,601        85,251        99,065    

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

     (968     (211     (17,509     4,003        22,756        (33,339     3,284    

Depreciation and amortization

     2,301        1,730        8,539        6,334        6,633        9,573        12,588    

Amortization of deferred debt costs

     341        533        1,585        3,217        3,893        9,849        10,926    

Amortization and write-off of deferred rack costs and short-term rack programs

     4,588        4,311        19,924        12,374        9,901        14,771        14,264    

Provision for impairment of intangible assets and goodwill

     -            -            -            -            17,595        217,350        31,097    

Old Notes issued

     -            -            -            -            -            -            17,109    

Loss (gain) on extinguishment of debt

     -            -            -            8,612        -            (4,858     -        

Costs (gains) related to closures and re-launch of publications

     1,105        (215     -            581        -            (433     513    

Restructuring costs and severance

     715        1,204        5,450        29,014        -            3,581        1,422    

Other

     983        615        8,269        1,100        (610     3,325        7,581    

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 22,452      $ 22,024      $ 106,248      $ 117,293      $ 113,987      $ 121,747      $ 135,955    

 

 

 

(a) Includes $23.0 thousand of interest expense attributable to discontinued operations in fiscal year 2008.

 

(8) In fiscal 2011, in connection with the 2010 Restructuring, the exchange of debt for equity resulting in an approximate $587.0 million gain on restructuring was recorded as capital transaction as the exchange occurred with pre-existing stockholders.

 

 

 

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RISK FACTORS

You should carefully consider the risks described below as well as the other information contained in this prospectus before deciding whether to participate in the exchange offer. The occurrence of any of the following risks could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, prospects, results of operations and cash flows, which in turn could adversely affect our ability to repay the notes. Further, the risks described below are not the only risks and uncertainties we face. There are other risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial that could also materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, prospects, results of operations and cash flows. In the event any risks adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations, you may lose all or part of the money you paid to buy the notes.

Risks Related to the Exchange Notes and Exchange Offer

Our substantial indebtedness could adversely affect our businesses, financial condition and financial results and prevent us from fulfilling our debt service obligations.

We have a significant amount of indebtedness. At June 30, 2012, we had approximately $493.9 million of total indebtedness outstanding. In addition, at June 30, 2012, we had $16.0 million available under our revolving credit facility comprised of $11.6 million available for borrowing and $4.4 million in an outstanding letter of credit. Our substantial indebtedness and our use of cash flow from operations to make principal and interest payments on our indebtedness may, among other things:

 

   

limit the cash flow available to fund our working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions or other general corporate requirements;

 

   

limit our ability to obtain additional financing to fund future working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions or other general corporate requirements;

 

   

place us at a competitive disadvantage relative to those of our competitors that have greater financial resources;

 

   

make it more difficult for us to comply with the financial covenants in our debt agreements which could result in a default and an acceleration of all amounts outstanding thereunder;

 

   

limit our ability to incur additional indebtedness;

 

   

force us to seek and obtain alternate or additional sources of funding, which may be unavailable, or may be on less favorable terms, or may require the consent of lenders under our revolving credit facility or the holders of our other indebtedness;

 

   

limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and industry;

 

   

increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions; and

 

   

expose us to increased interest expense because our revolving credit facility is variable rate indebtedness.

Any of the foregoing matters could adversely affect our business, financial condition and financial results and, consequently, our ability to fulfill our debt service obligations.

Despite our high level of indebtedness, we and our subsidiaries still may incur significant additional amounts of debt, which could further exacerbate the risks associated with our substantial indebtedness.

We and our subsidiaries may be able to incur substantial additional indebtedness in the future. Although the indentures governing our debt and our revolving credit facility contain restrictions on the incurrence of additional indebtedness, these restrictions are subject to a number of significant qualifications and exceptions, and under certain circumstances, the amount of indebtedness that could be incurred in compliance with these restrictions could be substantial.

 

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If new debt is added to our and our subsidiaries’ existing debt levels, the related risks that we will face would increase. In addition, the indenture does not prevent us or our subsidiaries from incurring obligations that do not constitute indebtedness under the indenture.

To service our indebtedness, we will require a significant amount of cash. Our ability to generate cash depends on many factors beyond our control.

Our ability to generate cash flow from operations to make principal and interest payments on our indebtedness will depend on our future performance, which will be affected by a range of economic, competitive and business factors. We cannot control many of these factors, including general economic conditions, the allocation of advertising expenditures by our advertisers among available media and the amount spent on advertising in general. In particular, we cannot estimate the impact the ongoing economic crisis will have on our business going forward. If our operations do not generate sufficient cash flow from operations to satisfy our debt service obligations, we may need to borrow additional funds to make these payments or undertake alternative financing plans, such as refinancing or restructuring our indebtedness, disposing of assets or reducing or delaying capital investments and acquisitions. We cannot guarantee that such additional funds or alternative financing will be available on favorable terms, if at all. Our inability to generate sufficient cash flow from operations or obtain additional funds or alternative financing on acceptable terms could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We cannot assure you that our business will generate sufficient cash flows from operations, that anticipated cost savings and operating improvements will be realized or that we can obtain alternative financing proceeds in an amount sufficient to enable us to service our indebtedness, including the notes, or to fund our other liquidity needs. We may need to refinance all or a portion of our indebtedness, including the notes, on or before maturity. We cannot assure you that we will be able to refinance any of our indebtedness on commercially reasonable terms or at all.

We may be unable to repay or repurchase the notes at maturity.

At the maturity date, the entire principal amount of the notes, together with accrued and unpaid interest, will become due and payable. We may not have the ability to repay or refinance these obligations. If the maturity date occurs at a time when other arrangements prohibit us from repaying the notes, we would try to obtain waivers of such prohibitions from the lenders and holders under those arrangements, or we could attempt to refinance the borrowings that contain the restrictions. If we could not obtain the waivers or refinance these borrowings, we would be unable to repay the notes.

Our debt agreements contain restrictions that limit our flexibility in operating our business.

The indenture, the second lien indenture and our revolving credit facility contain a number of covenants that limit the discretion of our management with respect to certain business matters and may impair our ability to respond to changing business and economic conditions. Among other things, the indenture, the second lien indenture and our revolving credit facility restrict our ability to:

 

   

incur or guarantee additional indebtedness or issue certain preferred equity;

 

   

pay dividends and make certain distributions, in respect of capital stock or make other restricted payments;

 

   

make certain investments;

 

   

create or incur certain liens;

 

   

sell or otherwise dispose of assets;

 

   

enter into certain transactions with affiliates;

 

   

merge, consolidate, sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets;

 

   

designate our subsidiaries as unrestricted subsidiaries;

 

   

receive payments from our restricted subsidiaries; and

 

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pay cash interest in excess of specified rates.

In addition, our revolving credit facility contains a maximum first lien leverage ratio.

The notes are secured only to the extent of the value of the assets that have been granted as security for the notes and in the event that the security is enforced against the collateral, the holders of the notes will receive proceeds from the collateral only after obligations under our revolving credit facility have been paid in full.

If we default on the notes, the holders of the notes will be secured only to the extent of the value of the assets underlying their security interest. Furthermore, upon enforcement against any collateral or insolvency, under the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, proceeds of such enforcement will first be used to pay obligations outstanding under our revolving credit facility in full (including post-petition interest, whether or not allowable in any bankruptcy case) prior to paying the notes. See “—The rights of holders of notes in the collateral may be adversely affected by the Intercreditor Agreement.”

The value of the note holders’ security interest in the collateral may not be sufficient to satisfy all our obligations under the notes.

The notes and the guarantees of the notes are secured on a first-priority basis by a lien on the assets that secure our obligations under our revolving credit facility, including accounts, chattel paper, instruments, letter of credit rights, documents, equipment, general intangibles, inventory, cash and deposit accounts, investment property, certain owned real property and proceeds of the foregoing, in each case, subject to certain permitted liens and certain excluded assets. See “Description of Notes—Security for the Notes.”

If we default on the notes, the holders of the notes will be secured only to the extent of the value of the assets underlying their security interest. Furthermore, upon enforcement against any collateral or insolvency, under the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, proceeds of such enforcement will be used first to pay obligations outstanding under our revolving credit facility in full (including post-petition interest, whether or not allowable in any bankruptcy case) and second to pay the notes. To prevent foreclosure, we may be motivated to commence voluntary bankruptcy proceedings, or the holders of the notes and/or various other interested persons may be motivated to institute bankruptcy proceedings against us. The commencement of such bankruptcy proceedings would expose the holders of the notes to additional risks, including additional restrictions on exercising rights against collateral. See “—In the event of a future bankruptcy, the ability of the holders of the notes to realize upon the collateral will be subject to certain bankruptcy law limitations.”

The indenture, the second lien indenture and our revolving credit facility allow us to incur additional obligations secured by liens in amounts that may be significant. Any additional indebtedness or obligations secured by a lien on the collateral securing the notes could adversely affect the relative position of the holders of the notes with respect to the collateral securing the notes.

The collateral may be subject to exceptions, defects, encumbrances, liens and other imperfections. Further, the value of the collateral at any time will depend on market and other economic conditions, including the availability of suitable buyers for the collateral. By its nature, some or all of the collateral may be illiquid and may have no readily ascertainable market value. The value of the assets pledged as collateral for the notes could be impaired in the future as a result of changing economic conditions, our failure to implement our business strategy, competition or other future trends. In the event of a foreclosure, liquidation, bankruptcy or similar proceeding, no assurance can be given that the proceeds from any sale or liquidation of the collateral securing our obligations under our revolving credit facility will be sufficient to pay our obligations under the notes, in full or at all, after first satisfying our obligations in full under our revolving credit facility. There also can be no assurance that the collateral will be saleable, and, even if saleable, the timing of its liquidation would be uncertain.

In addition, we may not have liens perfected on all of the collateral securing the notes prior to the closing of this offering or, in some cases, such liens may not be perfected at all. To the extent certain security interests cannot be granted, filed and/or perfected on the closing date, a covenant in the indenture requires us to do or cause to be done all things that may be required under applicable law, or that the collateral trustees from time to time may reasonably request, to grant, preserve, protect and perfect the validity and priority of the security interest in the collateral. We cannot assure you that we will be able to perfect the security interests on a timely basis, and our failure to do so may result in a default under the indenture, the second lien indenture, our revolving credit facility and the security documents concerning the notes (the “first lien security documents”).

Accordingly, there may not be sufficient collateral to pay all or any of the amounts due on the notes. Any claim for the difference between the amount, if any, realized by holders of the notes from the sale of the collateral securing the notes and the obligations under the notes will rank equally in right of payment with all of our other unsecured unsubordinated indebtedness and other obligations, including trade payables.

 

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With respect to some of the collateral, the collateral trustee’s security interest and ability to foreclose will also be limited by the need to meet certain requirements, such as obtaining third-party consents and making additional filings. If we are unable to obtain these consents or make these filings, the security interests may be invalid and the holders will not be entitled to the collateral or any recovery with respect thereto. We cannot assure you that any such required consents can be obtained on a timely basis or at all. These requirements may limit the number of potential bidders for certain collateral in any foreclosure and may delay any sale, either of which events may have an adverse effect on the sale price of the collateral. Therefore, the practical value of realizing the collateral may, without the appropriate consents and filings, be limited.

Certain assets are excluded from the collateral.

Certain assets are excluded from the collateral securing the notes, as described under “Description of Notes—Security for the Notes,” including the following:

 

   

any capital stock of any foreign subsidiaries of the guarantors in excess of 65% of the capital stock of such foreign subsidiaries;

 

   

items as to which a security interest cannot be granted without violating contract rights or applicable law;

 

   

assets securing purchase money debt or capitalized lease obligations permitted to be incurred under the indenture to the extent the documentation relating to such purchase money debt or capitalized lease obligations prohibits such assets from being collateral;

 

   

any leasehold interest in any real property of AMI or any guarantor; and

 

   

certain other exceptions described in the first lien security documents.

If an event of default occurs and the notes are accelerated, the notes will rank equally with the holders of all of our other unsubordinated and unsecured indebtedness and other liabilities with respect to such excluded assets. As a result, if the value of the security interest for the notes and the guarantees is less than the value of the claims of the holders of the notes, no assurance can be provided that the holders of the notes would receive any substantial recovery from the excluded assets.

The pledge of the capital stock or other securities of our subsidiaries that secure the notes will automatically be released from the lien on it and will no longer constitute collateral for so long as the pledge of such capital stock or such other securities would require the filing of separate financial statements with the SEC for such subsidiary.

The notes and the guarantees are secured by a pledge of the stock of some of our subsidiaries. Under the SEC regulations in effect as of the date of this prospectus, if the par value, book value as carried by us or market value (whichever is greatest) of the capital stock or other securities of a subsidiary pledged as part of the collateral for any class of securities registered or to be registered is greater than or equal to 20% of the aggregate principal amount of the notes then outstanding, such a subsidiary would be required to provide separate financial statements in filings with the SEC. Therefore, the indenture and the first lien security documents provide that any capital stock and other securities of any of our subsidiaries will be excluded from the collateral for the notes (but will remain collateral for our revolving credit facility) for so long as the pledge of such capital stock or other securities to secure the notes would cause such subsidiary to be required to file separate financial statements with the SEC pursuant to Rule 3-16 of Regulation S-X (as in effect from time to time).

As a result, holders of the notes could lose a portion or all of their security interest in the capital stock or other securities of those subsidiaries during such period. It may be more difficult, costly and time-consuming for holders of the notes to foreclose on the assets of a subsidiary than to foreclose on its capital stock or other securities, so the proceeds realized upon any such foreclosure could be significantly less than those that would have been received upon any sale of the capital stock or other securities of such subsidiary. See “Description of Notes—Security for the Notes.”

 

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Rights of holders of notes in the collateral may be adversely affected by the failure to perfect liens on certain collateral acquired and other issues generally associated with the realization of security interests in the collateral in the future.

Applicable law requires that a security interest in certain tangible and intangible assets can only be perfected and its priority retained through certain actions undertaken by the secured party. The liens on the collateral securing obligations under the notes from time to time owned by us or the guarantors may not be perfected if we or the collateral trustee have not taken the actions necessary to perfect any of those liens upon or prior to the issuance of the notes, including in respect of collateral of a type that perfection of a lien may only be obtained by possession or control by the revolver agent. The inability or failure of us or the first lien collateral trustee to promptly take all actions necessary to create properly perfected security interests in the collateral may result in the loss of the priority, or a defect in the perfection, of the security interest for the benefit of the holders of the notes to which they would have been otherwise entitled.

In addition, applicable law requires that certain property and rights acquired after the grant of a general security interest or lien can only be perfected at the time such property and rights are acquired and identified. We and the guarantors will have limited obligations to perfect the security interests of the holders of the notes in specified collateral. There can be no assurance that the trustee or the collateral trustee will monitor, or that we or the guarantors will inform the trustee or the collateral trustee of, the future acquisition of property and rights that constitute collateral, and that the necessary action will be taken to properly perfect the lien on such after-acquired collateral. The first lien collateral trustee has no obligation to monitor the acquisition of additional property or rights that constitute collateral or the perfection of any security interests therein. Such failure may result in the loss of the practical benefits of the liens thereon or of the priority of the liens securing the notes.

The security interests of the first lien collateral trustee will be subject to practical challenges generally associated with the realization of security interests in the collateral. For example, the first lien collateral trustee may need to obtain the consent of a third party to obtain or enforce a security interest in an asset. We cannot assure you that the first lien collateral trustee will be able to obtain any such consent or that the consents of any third parties will be given when required to facilitate a foreclosure on such assets. As a result, the first lien collateral trustee may not have the ability to foreclose upon those assets and the value of the collateral may therefore significantly decrease.

The collateral is subject to casualty risks.

The first lien security documents require us and our restricted subsidiaries to maintain adequate insurance or otherwise insure against risks to the extent customary with companies in the same or similar businesses operating in the same or similar locations as us. There are, however, certain losses that may be either uninsurable or not economically insurable, in whole or in part. As a result, we cannot assure you that the insurance proceeds will compensate us fully for our losses. If there is a total or partial loss of any of the collateral securing the notes, we cannot assure you that any insurance proceeds received by us will be sufficient to satisfy our obligations, including the notes.

The collateral securing the notes may be diluted under certain circumstances.

The indenture, the second lien indenture and our revolving credit facility permit us, under certain circumstances, to issue additional senior secured indebtedness, including additional notes.

In addition, the indenture and the first lien security documents permit us and certain of our subsidiaries to incur additional pari passu obligations, secured by the same security interests that secure the notes, up to a maximum threshold amount. These additional pari passu obligations may be incurred by issuing additional notes under the indenture or the second lien indenture or issuing additional debt securities under one or more new indentures. Any additional pari passu obligations secured by the collateral that will secure the notes would dilute the value of the note holders’ rights to the collateral.

The rights of holders of notes in the collateral may be adversely affected by the Intercreditor Agreement.

Under the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, the liens securing the obligations under our revolving credit facility on assets of ours or the guarantors generally rank equally with the liens on such assets securing ours and the guarantors’ obligations under the notes and the guarantees. However, the Intercreditor Agreement provides that the obligations under our revolving credit facility will be paid prior to the obligations under the notes and guarantees in the event of any foreclosure or bankruptcy event.

 

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Additionally, the Intercreditor Agreement generally permits each of the first lien collateral trustee, the revolver agent and the collateral agent for any other holders of pari passu lien indebtedness to independently enforce their liens on the collateral (provided that distributions received on enforcement are applied as provided in the Intercreditor Agreement). It is possible that disputes may occur between the holders of the notes and lenders under our revolving credit facility or other secured parties as to the appropriate manner of pursuing enforcement remedies with respect to the collateral which may delay enforcement of the collateral, result in litigation and/or result in enforcement actions against the collateral that are not approved by the holders of the notes. See “Description of Notes—Security for the Notes.”

Federal and state fraudulent transfer laws may permit a court to void all or a portion of the obligations represented by the notes or the guarantees, subordinate claims in respect of the notes or the guarantees and require holders to return payments received and, if that occurs, you may not receive any payments on the notes.

Federal and state fraudulent transfer and conveyance statutes may apply to all or a portion of the obligations represented by the notes or the incurrence of any guarantees of the notes, including the guarantee by the guarantors entered into upon issuance of the guarantees (if any) that may be entered into thereafter under the terms of the indenture. Under federal bankruptcy law and comparable provisions of state fraudulent transfer or conveyance laws, which may vary from state to state, all of or a portion of the obligations represented by the notes or the guarantees could be voided as a fraudulent transfer or conveyance if (1) we incurred the notes or any of the guarantors incurred the guarantees with the intent of hindering, delaying or defrauding creditors or (2) we or any of the guarantors received less than reasonably equivalent value or fair consideration in return for incurring the notes or the guarantees, as applicable, and, in the case of (2) only, one of the following is also true at the time thereof:

 

   

they were insolvent or rendered insolvent by reason of the incurrence of such indebtedness;

 

   

the incurrence of the notes or the guarantees left us or any of the guarantors, as applicable, with an unreasonably small amount of capital to carry on the business;

 

   

they intended to, or believed that they would, incur debts beyond their ability to pay such debts as they mature; or

 

   

they were a defendant in an action for money damages, or had a judgment for money damages docketed against them if, in either case, after final judgment, the judgment is unsatisfied.

A court would likely find that AMI or a guarantor did not receive reasonably equivalent value or fair consideration for the notes or a guarantee, as applicable, if the applicable entity did not substantially benefit directly or indirectly from the issuance of the notes or the applicable guarantee. As a general matter, value is given for a transfer or an obligation if, in exchange for the transfer or obligation, property is transferred or an antecedent debt is secured or satisfied.

We cannot be certain as to the standards a court would use to determine whether or not AMI or the guarantors were solvent at the relevant time or, regardless of the standard that a court uses, that the issuance of the notes or the guarantees would not be subordinated to any of the Company’s or the guarantors’ other debt. Generally, however, an entity would be considered insolvent if, at the time it incurred indebtedness:

 

   

the sum of its debts, including contingent liabilities, was greater than the fair saleable value of all its assets; or

 

   

the present fair saleable value of its assets was less than the amount that would be required to pay its probable liability on its existing debts, including contingent liabilities, as they become absolute and mature; or

 

   

it could not pay its debts as they become due.

If a court were to find that the issuance of the notes or the incurrence of the guarantee was a fraudulent transfer or conveyance, the court could void the payment obligations under the notes or such guarantee, as applicable, or further subordinate the notes or such guarantee, as applicable, to presently existing and future indebtedness of the Company or of the related guarantor, or require the holders of the notes to repay any amounts received with respect to the notes or such guarantee, as applicable. In the event of a finding that a fraudulent transfer or conveyance occurred, you may not receive any repayment on the notes. Further, the voidance of the notes could result in an event of default with respect to the Company’s and its guarantor subsidiaries’ other debt that could result in acceleration of such debt.

Although each guarantee entered into by a subsidiary will contain a provision intended to limit that guarantor’s liability to the maximum amount that it could incur without causing the incurrence of obligations under its guarantee to be a fraudulent transfer, this provision may not be effective to protect those guarantees from being voided under fraudulent transfer law, or may reduce that guarantor’s obligation to an amount that effectively makes its guarantee worthless. In a recent Florida bankruptcy case, this kind of provision was found to be ineffective to protect the guarantees.

 

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The value of the collateral securing the notes may not be sufficient to entitle holders to payment of post-petition interest.

In the event of a future bankruptcy, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or similar proceeding against us following, holders of the notes will only be entitled to post-petition interest under the Bankruptcy Code to the extent that the value of their security interest in the collateral is greater than their pre-bankruptcy claim. Holders of the notes that have a security interest in collateral with a value equal to or less than their pre-bankruptcy claim will not be entitled to post-petition interest under the Bankruptcy Code. The bankruptcy trustee, the debtor-in-possession or competing creditors could possibly assert that the fair market value of the collateral with respect to the notes on the date of the bankruptcy filing was less than the then-current principal amount of the notes and other obligations secured by that collateral. Upon a finding by a bankruptcy court that the notes and other obligations are under-collateralized, the claims in the bankruptcy proceeding with respect to the notes and other obligations would be bifurcated between a secured claim and an unsecured claim, and the unsecured claim would not be entitled to the benefits of security in the collateral. Other consequences of a finding of under collateralization would be, among other things, a lack of entitlement on the part of holders of notes to receive post-petition interest and a lack of entitlement on the part of the unsecured portion of the notes to receive other “adequate protection” under U.S. federal bankruptcy laws. In addition, if any payments of post-petition interest were made at the time of such a finding of under collateralization, such payments could be re-characterized by the bankruptcy court as a reduction of the principal amount of the secured claim with respect to the notes. We cannot assure you that the value of the noteholders’ interest in the collateral securing the notes equals or exceeds the principal amount of the notes.

There are circumstances other than repayment or discharge of the notes under which the collateral securing the notes and the related guarantees will be released automatically, without your consent or the consent of the first lien collateral agent.

Under various circumstances, all or a portion of the collateral may be released, including:

 

   

to enable the sale, transfer or other disposal of such collateral in a transaction not prohibited under the indenture, the second lien indenture and our revolving credit facility, including the sale of any entity in its entirety that owns or holds such collateral; and

 

   

with respect to collateral held by a guarantor, upon the release of such guarantor from its guarantee.

In addition, the guarantee of a subsidiary guarantor will be released in connection with a sale of such subsidiary guarantor in a transaction not prohibited by the indenture.

The indenture permits us to designate one or more of our restricted subsidiaries that is a guarantor of the notes as an unrestricted subsidiary. If we designate a subsidiary guarantor as an unrestricted subsidiary, all of the liens on any collateral owned by such subsidiary or any of its subsidiaries and any guarantees of the notes by such subsidiary or any of its subsidiaries will be released under the indenture but not under our revolving credit facility. Designation of an unrestricted subsidiary will reduce the aggregate value of the collateral securing the notes to the extent that liens on the assets of the unrestricted subsidiary and its subsidiaries are released. In addition, the creditors of the unrestricted subsidiary and its subsidiaries will have a senior claim on the assets of such unrestricted subsidiary and its subsidiaries. See “Description of Notes—Security for the Notes—Release of collateral.”

Any future grant of a lien on the collateral might be avoidable in bankruptcy.

Any future grant of a lien on the collateral in favor of the trustee and the first lien collateral trustee, including pursuant to security documents delivered after the date of the indenture, might be avoidable by the person granting such lien (as debtor-in-possession) or by its trustee in bankruptcy if certain events or circumstances exist or occur, including if the person granting such lien is insolvent at the time the lien is granted, the lien permits the holders of the notes to receive a greater recovery than if the lien had not been given and a bankruptcy proceeding in respect of the person granting such lien is commenced within 90 days following the date the lien was granted, or, in certain circumstances, a longer period.

 

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In the event of a future bankruptcy, the ability of the holders of the notes to realize upon the collateral will be subject to certain bankruptcy law limitations.

The ability of holders of the notes to realize upon the collateral will be subject to certain bankruptcy law limitations in the event of a bankruptcy. Under applicable U.S. federal bankruptcy laws, secured creditors are prohibited from, among other things, repossessing their security from a debtor in a bankruptcy case without bankruptcy court approval and may be prohibited from retaining security repossessed by such creditor without bankruptcy court approval. Moreover, applicable federal bankruptcy laws generally permit the debtor to continue to retain collateral, including cash collateral, even though the debtor is in default under the applicable debt instruments, provided that the secured creditor is given “adequate protection.”

The secured creditor is entitled to “adequate protection” to protect the value of the secured creditor’s interest in the collateral as of the commencement of the bankruptcy case but the adequate protection actually provided to a secured creditor may vary according to the circumstances. Adequate protection may include cash payments or the granting of additional security if and at such times as the court, in its discretion and at the request of such creditor, determines after notice and a hearing that the collateral has diminished in value as a result of the imposition of the automatic stay of repossession of such collateral or the debtor’s use, sale or lease of such collateral during the pendency of the bankruptcy case. In view of the lack of a precise definition of the term “adequate protection” and the broad discretionary powers of a U.S. bankruptcy court, we cannot predict whether or when the trustee and collateral trustees under the indenture could foreclose upon or sell the collateral or whether or to what extent holders of notes would be compensated for any delay in payment or loss of value of the collateral through the requirement of “adequate protection.”

Moreover, the trustee and collateral trustee under the indenture may need to evaluate the impact of the potential liabilities before determining to foreclose on collateral consisting of real property, if any, because secured creditors that hold a security interest in real property may be held liable under environmental laws for the costs of remediating or preventing the release or threatened releases of hazardous substances at such real property. Consequently, the first lien collateral trustee may decline to foreclose on such collateral or exercise remedies available in respect thereof if it does not receive indemnification to its satisfaction from the holders of the notes.

We may not be able to purchase the notes upon a change of control.

Upon the occurrence of certain specific kinds of change of control events, we will be required to offer to repurchase all outstanding notes at a purchase price of 101% of their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of repurchase. However, it is possible that we will not have sufficient funds at the time of the change of control to make the required repurchase of notes or that restrictions in our revolving credit facility will not allow such repurchase. Accordingly, we may not be able to satisfy our obligations to purchase the notes unless we are able to refinance or obtain waivers under our revolving credit facility. Our failure to repurchase the notes upon a change of control would cause a default under the indenture and a cross-default under our revolving credit facility and the second lien indenture. Our revolving credit facility also provides that a change of control is a default that permits lenders to accelerate the maturity of borrowings thereunder. The lenders under our revolving credit facility will have the right to require repayment in full of all outstanding borrowings under our revolving credit facility prior to any repurchase of the notes. We will not, therefore, be able to effect a repurchase of the notes upon a change of control event unless we repay all of the outstanding borrowings under our revolving credit facility or obtain the consent of the lenders thereunder. Any of our future debt agreements may contain similar provisions.

You may be adversely affected if you fail to exchange the original notes.

We will only issue exchange notes in exchange for original notes that are timely received by the exchange agent, together with all required documents, including a properly completed and signed letter of transmittal. Therefore, you should allow sufficient time to ensure timely delivery of the original notes and you should carefully follow the instructions on how to tender your original notes. Neither we nor the exchange agent are required to tell you of any defects or irregularities with respect to your tender of the original notes. If you are eligible to participate in this exchange offer and do not tender your original notes or if we do not accept your original notes because you did not tender your original notes properly, then, after we consummate this exchange offer, you will continue to hold original notes that are subject to the existing transfer restrictions and will no longer have any registration rights or be entitled to any additional interest with respect to the original notes. In addition:

 

   

if you tender your original notes for the purpose of participating in a distribution of the exchange notes, you will be required to comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale of the exchange notes; and

 

   

if you are a broker-dealer that receives exchange notes for your own account in exchange for original notes that you acquired as a result of market-making activities or any other trading activities, you will be required to acknowledge that you will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of those exchange notes.

 

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We have agreed that, for a period of 180 days after this exchange offer is consummated, we will make this prospectus available to any broker-dealer for use in connection with any resales of the exchange notes.

After this exchange offer is consummated, if you continue to hold any original notes, you may have difficulty selling them because there will be fewer original notes outstanding.

There currently exists no market for the exchange notes. If an active trading market does not develop for the exchange notes you may not be able to resell them.

The exchange notes are new issues of securities of the same class as the original notes for which there is no established trading market. We cannot assure you that an active trading market will develop for the exchange notes. If no active trading market develops, you may not be able to resell your exchange notes at their fair market value or at all. Future trading prices of the notes will depend on many factors, including, among other things, prevailing interest rates, our operating results and the market for similar securities. We have been informed by the initial purchasers that they intend to make a market in the notes. However, the initial purchasers are not obligated to do so and may discontinue any market-making activities with respect to the notes at any time. The liquidity of any market for notes will depend upon various factors, including:

 

   

the number of holders of the notes;

 

   

the interest of securities dealers in making a market for the notes;

 

   

the overall market for similar classes of securities;

 

   

our financial performance or prospects; and

 

   

the performance and prospects for companies in our industry generally.

Accordingly, we cannot assure you that a market or liquidity will develop for the notes. Historically, the markets for non-investment grade indebtedness have been subject to disruptions that have caused substantial volatility in the prices of securities similar to the notes. We cannot assure you that the market for the notes, if any, will not be subject to similar disruptions. Any such disruptions may adversely affect you as a holder of the notes. In addition, if a large number of original notes are not tendered or are tendered improperly, the limited number of exchange notes that would be issued and outstanding after we consummate the exchange offer would reduce liquidity and could lower the market price of the exchange notes. We do not intend to apply to list the notes on any securities exchange.

 

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Risks Related To Our Business

Our substantial debt could impair our ability to operate and expose us to certain risks.

Our future performance could be affected by our substantial amount of debt. As of June 30, 2012, our total principal amount of outstanding debt was approximately $493.9 million, consisting of $365.0 million principal amount of debt under the original notes, $104.9 million principal amount of debt under the second lien notes and $24.0 million amount of debt under the revolving credit agreement. Our total consolidated interest expense was $58.4 million for fiscal 2012 and $14.6 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2013. In addition, the revolving credit agreement, the indenture and the second lien indenture contain certain covenants that, subject to certain exceptions, restrict us from paying dividends, incurring additional debt, creating liens, entering into certain mergers or consolidations, making acquisitions or other investments and selling or otherwise disposing of assets.

Our high level of debt could have important consequences for our business and operations, including the following:

 

   

our debt level requires that a significant portion of our cash flow from operations be used for the payment of interest on debt, reducing our ability to use our cash flow to fund working capital, acquisitions, capital expenditures and general corporate requirements;

 

   

our debt under the revolving credit agreement has a variable rate of interest, which exposes us to the risk of increased interest rates;

 

   

we may have a much higher level of debt than certain of our competitors, which may put us at a competitive disadvantage;

 

   

our debt level makes us more vulnerable to economic downturns and adverse developments in our business;

 

   

our debt level reduces our flexibility in responding to changing business and economic conditions, including increased competition in the publishing industry; and

 

   

our debt level limits our ability to pursue other business opportunities, borrow more money for operations or capital in the future and implement our business strategy.

Under the revolving credit agreement, we have to comply with a maximum first lien leverage ratio. Our ability to satisfy this ratio is dependent on our business performing in accordance with our projections. If the performance of our business deviates from our projections, we may not be able to satisfy this ratio. If we do not comply with this or other covenants and restrictions, we would be in default under our revolving credit agreement unless we obtained a waiver from the required lenders thereunder. Our outstanding debt under our revolving credit agreement, together with accrued interest, could then be declared immediately due and payable and commitments thereunder could be terminated. Our ability to comply with such provisions may be affected by events beyond our control. Moreover, the instruments governing almost all our other debt contain cross-acceleration provisions so that acceleration under any of our debt may result in a default under our other debt instruments. If a cross-acceleration occurs, the maturity of almost all our debt could be accelerated and become immediately due and payable. If that happens, we would not be able to satisfy our debt obligations, which would have a substantial adverse effect on our ability to continue as a going concern.

Obligations under our revolving credit agreement are secured by liens on substantially all our assets and the assets of certain domestic subsidiaries. In addition, our obligations under our revolving credit agreement are secured by a pledge of all the issued and outstanding shares of, or other equity interests in, certain of our existing or subsequently acquired or organized domestic subsidiaries and a percentage of the capital stock of, or other equity interests in, certain of our existing or subsequently acquired or organized foreign subsidiaries. If we, or one of our restricted subsidiaries, should be declared bankrupt or insolvent, or if we otherwise default under our revolving credit agreement, the lenders could declare all the funds borrowed thereunder, together with accrued interest, immediately due and payable and commitments thereunder could be terminated. If we were unable to repay such debt, the lenders could foreclose on the pledged stock of our subsidiaries and on the assets in which they have been granted a security interest.

 

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Future acquisitions, partnerships, publishing services agreements and joint ventures may require significant resources and/or result in significant unanticipated losses, costs or liabilities.

In the future, we may seek to grow the Company and its businesses by making acquisitions or entering into partnerships, publishing services agreements or joint ventures. Any future acquisition, partnership, publishing service agreement or joint venture may require that we make significant cash investments, issue stock or incur substantial debt. In addition, acquisitions, partnerships, publishing services agreements or investments may require significant managerial attention, which may be diverted from our other operations. These capital, equity and managerial commitments may impair the operation of our businesses. Furthermore, any future acquisitions of businesses or facilities could entail a number of additional risks, including:

 

   

problems with effective integration of operations;

 

   

the inability to maintain key pre-acquisition business relationships;

 

   

increased operating costs;

 

   

exposure to unanticipated liabilities; and

 

   

difficulties in realizing projected efficiencies, synergies and cost savings.

Such acquisitions and investments may require additional funding which may be provided in the form of additional debt, equity financing or a combination thereof. We cannot assure that any such additional financing will be available to us on acceptable terms, or at all, or that we will be permitted under the terms of the revolving credit agreement (or any replacement thereof) or under the terms of our Indentures to obtain such financing for such purpose.

We have incurred indebtedness to finance past acquisitions. We may finance future acquisitions with additional indebtedness, subject to limits in our debt agreements. As a result, we could face the financial risks associated with incurring additional indebtedness such as reducing our liquidity and access to financing markets and increasing the amount of cash flow required to service such indebtedness.

Our performance could be adversely affected if we lose our key personnel.

We believe that our success is largely dependent on the abilities and experience of our senior management team. The loss of the services of one or more of these senior executives could adversely affect our ability to effectively manage our overall operations or successfully execute current or future business strategies. We do not maintain key man life insurance on the lives of our senior management. We have entered into employment contracts with our senior management team, all of which contain non-compete provisions. While we believe that we could find replacements for these key personnel, the loss of their services could have a significant adverse effect on our operations.

If we fail to implement our business strategy, our business will be adversely affected.

Our future financial performance and success are dependent in large part upon our ability to successfully implement our business strategy. We may not be able to successfully implement our business strategy or improve our operating results. In particular, we may not be able to increase circulation of our publications, obtain new sources of advertising revenues, generate additional revenues by building on the brand names of our publications, attract new clients for DSI or raise the cover prices of our publications without causing a decline in circulation. Furthermore, any growth through acquisitions and investments will be dependent upon identifying suitable acquisition or investment candidates and successfully consummating such transactions and integrating the acquired operations at reasonable costs. We may not successfully integrate any acquired businesses or publishing services client and may not be able to achieve anticipated revenue and cost benefits.

Any failure to successfully implement our business strategy may adversely affect our ability to service our indebtedness, including our ability to make principal and interest payments on the debt. We may, in addition, decide to alter or discontinue certain aspects of our business strategy at any time.

 

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The global financial crisis and economic downturn could continue to negatively impact our liquidity, results of operations and financial condition, as well as our ability to accurately forecast our results, and it may cause a number of the risks that we currently face to increase in likelihood, magnitude and duration.

The current financial crisis and economic downturn continues to negatively impact economic activity globally. Our operations and performance depend significantly on worldwide economic conditions. Our customers continue to delay and reduce their expenditures in response to deteriorating macroeconomic and industry conditions and uncertainty, which has had a significant negative impact on the demand for our products and therefore the cash flows of our business, and could continue to have a negative impact on our liquidity and capital resources. In addition, our revenues from advertising are still negatively impacted as customer advertising budgets have continued to be scaled back. Management expects to continue facing challenges resulting from the downturn in economic conditions.

A number of risks that we ordinarily face may increase in likelihood, magnitude and duration. These risks include potential deterioration of our customers’ ability to pay; losses or impairment charges; reduced revenue; further deterioration in our cash balances; an inability to access the capital markets; a further reduction in the amount of money that advertisers have available to spend for advertising in our products, increases in fuel prices, which affect our freight costs; increases in postage rates; unfavorable regulations; and our continued ability to achieve cost savings. We expect to continue facing challenges resulting from the downturn in economic conditions.

Our business is affected by factors that impact consumer spending habits or patterns.

Most of our products involve discretionary spending on the part of consumers. Consumer spending is influenced by general economic conditions and the availability of discretionary income. This makes our products sensitive to general economic conditions and economic cycles and trends in advertising placements and we have experienced reduced demand for, and decreased advertising in, our products in the current recessionary environment. Certain economic conditions such as regional or international economic downturns, including periods of increased inflation, unemployment levels, tax rates, interest rates, gasoline and other energy prices or declining consumer confidence negatively impact consumer spending. Reduced consumer spending or a shift in consumer spending patterns will likely result in reduced demand for our products and may also require increased selling and promotional expenses. A reduction or shift in domestic or international consumer spending habits or patterns could negatively impact our business, results of operations and financial condition.

General economic trends, as well as trends in advertising spending and competition, along with declines in single copy circulation, may reduce our advertising and circulation revenues which represent the vast majority of our revenues.

Our advertising and circulation revenues, which accounted for 92% of our total operating revenues in fiscal 2012, are subject to the risks arising from adverse changes in domestic and global market conditions (e.g. recessionary environments or increases in fuel prices and interest rates) and possible shifting of advertising spending from print to Internet or other media or decreases in advertising budgets. Extraordinary weather conditions, such as hurricanes and the tornado outbreaks, can impact newsstand sales, advertising revenues and other revenues, such as distribution. Any adverse impact of economic conditions on our business may result in reductions in advertising and circulation revenue.

Our circulation revenues are subject to the risks arising from our ability to institute price increases for our print products and are affected by competition from other publications and other forms of media available in our various markets, changing consumer lifestyles resulting in decreasing amounts of free time, declining frequency of regular magazine buying among young people and increasing costs of circulation acquisition.

We believe that the principal factors contributing to the declines in our single copy circulation include: (1) the current economic slowdown; (2) increased competition from other publications and forms of media, such as certain newspapers, television and radio programs and websites concentrating on celebrity news; (3) a general industry-wide decline in single copy circulation of individual publications due to an increasing number of publications in the industry; and (4) diminished service levels from wholesalers who distribute our magazines to retailers and fill the pockets at checkout counters as a result of consolidation among wholesalers and their related efforts to cut expenses.

Historically, we have been able to offset some of the declines in single copy circulation, in part, through increases in cover prices and cost reductions. We may not be able to increase cover prices without decreasing circulation, or be able to take other measures, such as increasing advertising revenue rates or pages, and reducing print orders of our titles to offset such circulation declines, or that the single copy circulation declines described above will be reversed. Continued declines in circulation could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

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We face significant competition from other publications and other forms of media, such as television, radio and digital concentrating on celebrity news and health and fitness, which we expect will continue to intensify, and we may not be able to maintain or improve our competitive position

We compete in varying degrees with other publications sold at retailers’ checkout counters, as well as forms of media concentrating on celebrity news, such as certain tabloids, magazines, digital and television and radio programs. We believe that historical declines in single copy circulation have resulted, in part, from increased competition from publications and other forms of media. Competition for circulation is largely based upon the content of the publication, its placement in retail outlets and its price. Competition for advertising revenues is largely based upon circulation levels, readership, demographics, price and results. Certain of our competitors have substantially larger operating staffs, greater capital resources and greater revenues from their publications. In this respect, we may be at a competitive disadvantage with such entities. We believe that currently our most significant direct competitors in the print media are Time Warner Inc. (which publishes People, People’s Country, In Style and Entertainment Weekly), Wenner Media, Inc. (which publishes US Weekly and Men’s Journal), Rodale, Inc. (which publishes Men’s Health and Women’s Health), Bauer Publishing (which publishes In Touch and Life & Style) and Condé Nast Publications, Inc. (which publishes Self). As use of the Internet and new on-line ventures focusing on celebrity news has increased, we have faced additional competition.

Increased competition may result in less demand for our products and services which may have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Our business and results of operations may be adversely affected by increases in fuel costs and increases in the price of paper or postage.

Many aspects of our business have been directly affected by increases in the cost of fuel. Increased fuel costs have translated into increased costs for the products and services we receive from our third-party suppliers, including, but not limited to, increased production and distribution costs for our products. In particular, paper and postage represent significant components of our total cost to produce and distribute our printed products. Paper is a commodity and its price has been subject to significant volatility. Furthermore, because the United States Postal Service and Canada Post Corporation distribute substantially all our subscription publications and many of our marketing materials, increases in the cost of postage to mail our subscription publications may have an adverse effect on our business. We cannot predict with certainty the magnitude of future price changes in paper and postage or how increases in fuel costs will affect our third-party suppliers and the rates they charge us. If fuel, paper or postage prices increase, and we cannot pass these costs on to our customers, such increases may have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Our business may be adversely affected if we lose one or more of our vendors.

A loss of one or more of our vendors related to production or circulation or a disruption in one of those vendors’ businesses or a failure by one of them to meet our production or circulation needs on a timely basis could cause temporary shortages in needed materials or services which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Terrorist attacks and other acts of violence or war may affect the financial markets and our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Terrorist attacks may negatively affect our operations and financial condition. There can be no assurance that there will not be further terrorist attacks against the United States or U.S. businesses. These attacks or armed conflicts may directly impact our physical facilities or those of our retailers and customers. These events could cause consumer confidence and spending to decrease or result in increased volatility in the U.S. and world financial markets and economy. They could result in an economic recession in the United States or abroad. Any of these occurrences could have a material adverse impact on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Pending and future litigation or regulatory proceedings could materially affect our operations.

Since the focus of some of our publications often involves celebrities or controversial subjects and because of our news gathering techniques, the risk of defamation or invasion of privacy litigation or the filing of criminal charges exists. While we have not historically experienced any difficulty obtaining insurance coverage, we cannot assure that we will be able to do so in the future at rates acceptable to us, or at all. There are currently no such claims pending that we believe would have a material adverse effect on our operations. Any pending or future litigation or regulatory proceeding, if adversely determined, could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

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If our goodwill or other identifiable intangible assets become impaired, we may be required to record a significant charge to earnings.

As of June 30, 2012, the net book value of our goodwill and other intangible assets was approximately $519.1 million. Accounting rules require us to record a charge against our earnings to the extent that any of these assets are impaired. Accordingly, impairment of our goodwill, trade names, subscriber lists or the impairment of other intangible assets due to litigation, obsolescence, competitive factors or other reasons could result in a material adverse effect on our results of operations.

Some provisions of Delaware law and our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, as well as our stockholders’ agreement, may deter third parties from acquiring us.

Provisions contained in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and the laws of Delaware, the state in which we are incorporated, as well as our stockholders’ agreement, could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire us, even if doing so might be beneficial to our stockholders. Provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and stockholders’ agreement impose various procedural and other requirements, which could make it more difficult for stockholders to effect certain corporate actions. These anti-takeover defenses could discourage, delay or prevent a transaction involving a change in control. These provisions could also discourage proxy contests and make it more difficult for stockholders to elect directors of their choosing and cause us to take other corporate actions that our stockholders desire.

If we do not maintain an effective system of internal and disclosure controls over financial reporting our operating results and reputation would be harmed.

Effective internal and disclosure controls are necessary for us to provide reliable financial reports, effectively prevent fraud and operate successfully. If we cannot provide reliable financial reports or prevent fraud, our operating results and reputation would be harmed. As part of our ongoing monitoring, we may discover material weaknesses or significant deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting that require remediation.

We cannot assure that internal or disclosure control deficiencies would be identified in the future. Any failure to maintain effective controls or timely effect any necessary improvement of our internal and disclosure controls could, among other things, result in losses from fraud or error, cause us not to satisfy our reporting obligations, cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information or harm our reputation, all of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

We may suffer credit losses that could adversely affect our results of operations.

We extend unsecured credit to most of our customers. We recognize that extending credit and setting appropriate reserves for receivables is largely a subjective decision based on knowledge of the customer and the industry. Credit exposure also includes the amount of estimated unbilled sales. The level of credit is influenced by the customer’s credit history with us and other available information, including industry-specific data.

We maintain a reserve account for estimated losses resulting from the inability of our customers to make required payments. If the financial condition of our customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to pay, additional allowances might be required, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Our single copy revenues consist of copies sold primarily to three wholesalers and the loss of any of these wholesalers could materially adversely affect our business and results of operations.

As of June 30, 2012, single copy revenues consisted of copies distributed to retailers primarily by three major wholesalers. In the first fiscal quarter of fiscal 2013 and in fiscal 2012, two wholesalers each accounted for greater than 10% of our total operating revenue and in the aggregate accounted for approximately 35% of our total operating revenue. We have multi-year service arrangements with these wholesalers, which provide incentives to maintain certain levels of service. When these arrangements expire, we may not be able to renew them with the wholesalers on favorable terms, extend the terms of these arrangements or extend their relationship with us at all. Our operating results could be materially affected by disruption of the distribution of our magazines through the wholesalers.

 

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Employee benefit costs are increasing significantly.

Health insurance costs have increased significantly faster than inflation on an annual basis during the past few years. We also anticipate that in coming years, the cost of health care will continue to escalate, causing an increase to our expenses and employee contributions.

If we are unable to protect our intellectual property, the value of our intangible assets may be diminished, and our competitive position and business may be adversely affected.

Our success depends in part upon our ability to protect our intellectual property, consisting primarily of trade secrets, trademarks and copyrights. To protect our intellectual property, we control access to our proprietary technology and other confidential information through a combination of confidentiality and license agreements with our employees, consultants, and third parties with whom we have relationships, as well as trademark, copyright and other protection laws, to protect our proprietary rights.

Other parties may infringe on our intellectual property rights and may thereby dilute the value of our brands in the marketplace. Brand dilution or the introduction of competitive brands could cause confusion in the marketplace and adversely affect the value that consumers associate with our brands, and thereby negatively impact our sales. Any such infringement of our intellectual property rights would also likely result in a commitment of our time and resources, financial or otherwise, to protect these rights through litigation or other means. In addition, third parties may assert claims against our intellectual property rights and we may not be able to successfully resolve those claims causing us to lose our ability to use our intellectual property that is the subject of those claims. Such loss could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results from operations. Furthermore, from time-to-time, we may be involved in litigation in which we are enforcing or defending our intellectual property rights which could require us to incur substantial fees and expenses and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results from operations.

Our financial statements are subject to changes in accounting standards that could adversely impact our profitability or financial position.

Our financial statements are subject to the application of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”), which are periodically revised and/or expanded. Accordingly, from time to time we are required to adopt new or revised accounting standards issued by recognized authoritative bodies, including the Financial Accounting Standards Board. The impact of accounting pronouncements that have been issued but not yet implemented is disclosed in our annual and quarterly reports. An assessment of proposed standards is not provided, as such proposals are subject to change through the exposure process and, therefore, their effects on our financial statements cannot be meaningfully assessed. It is possible that future accounting standards we are required to adopt could change the current accounting treatment that we apply to our consolidated financial statements and that such changes could have a material adverse effect on the reported results of operations and financial position.

 

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USE OF PROCEEDS

The exchange offer is intended to satisfy our obligations under the registration rights agreement. We will not receive any cash proceeds from the issuance of the exchange notes. In consideration for issuing the exchange notes, we will receive an equal principal amount of the original notes. We will cancel all of the original notes that are tendered and accepted for exchange. Accordingly, no additional debt will result from the exchange offer. We have agreed to bear all expenses of the exchange offer.

The net proceeds from the offering of the original notes, together with the net proceeds from the offering of the second lien notes, borrowing under the revolving credit facility, cash on hand and other sources were used to finance the Company in connection with its emergence from bankruptcy and pay related fees and expenses. See “Prospectus Summary – The Company – 2010 Restructuring.”

 

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RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

The following table sets forth our ratio of earnings to fixed charges, or the deficiency of earnings available to cover fixed charges, as appropriate, for each of the periods indicated.

The ratio of earnings to fixed charges is determined by dividing earnings by fixed charges. Earnings consists of income (loss) before income taxes plus fixed charges. Fixed charges consists of interest expense plus amortization of debt issuance costs.

For the fiscal quarters ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, and for the 2009 and 2008 fiscal years, earnings were insufficient to cover fixed charges by $2.2 million, $1.0 million, $216.7 million and $57.9 million, respectively.

 

     Fiscal Quarter
Ended June  30,
   Fiscal Year Ended March 31,
       2012        2011        2012        2011        2010        2009        2008  

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges

   -    -    1.1x    1.0x    1.5x    -    -

 

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CAPITALIZATION

The following table sets forth our cash and cash equivalents and capitalization as of June 30, 2012. The information presented below should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and with the consolidated financial statements, as well as the related notes, included elsewhere in this prospectus. The table below does not include a redeemable financial instrument of $6.4 million.

 

     As of
June 30, 2012
 
(in thousands, except share information)    (unaudited)  

Cash and cash equivalents

     $ 4,734     
  

 

 

 

Debt (including current portion):

  

Revolving credit agreement (1)

     24,000     

First lien notes

     365,000     

Second lien notes

     104,889     
  

 

 

 

Total debt

     $ 493,889     
  

 

 

 

Stockholders’ deficit:

  

Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 14,000,000 shares authorized; 10,000,000 issued and outstanding

     1     

Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding

     -         

Additional paid-in capital

     822,723     

Accumulated deficit

     (845,162)     

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (262)     
  

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ deficit

     $ (22,700)     
  

 

 

 

Total capitalization

     $ 471,189     
  

 

 

 

 

(1) In addition, we had $11.6 million available for borrowing under our revolving credit agreement (after giving effect to $4.4 million of letters of credit). For a discussion of the terms of our revolving credit agreement, see “Description of Other Indebtedness – Revolving Credit Agreement.”

 

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SELECTED HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA

The selected financial data presented below as of and for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 is derived from our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of management, such unaudited financial data reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal and recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of the results for those periods. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year or any future period. The selected financial data presented below as of and for fiscal years ended March 31, 2008 through 2012 is derived from our audited financial statements.

The following selected financial data should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the audited and unaudited consolidated financial statements of AMI, as well as the related notes, included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

      Fiscal Quarter
Ended June 30,
    Fiscal Year Ended March 31,  
($ in thousands)    2012     2011     2012     2011     2010     2009     2008  

 

 

Statement of Income (Loss) Data:

              

Operating revenues

   $ 87,224      $ 93,194        $ 386,616      $ 397,639      $ 412,430      $ 461,649      $ 490,774     

Operating expenses (1)

     74,434        78,252        320,299        303,612        331,453        588,680        423,720     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

     12,790        14,942        66,317        94,027        80,977        (127,031     67,054     

Interest expense (2)

     (14,641     (14,799     (58,423     (56,531     (50,601     (85,251     (99,042)     

Old notes issued (3)

     -            -            -            -            -            -            (17,109)     

Amortization of deferred debt costs

     (341     (533     (1,584     (3,217     (3,893     (9,849     (10,926)     

Other (expense) income, net (4)

     (30     (563     (1,526     (1,100     -            537        2,522     

Reorganization costs

     -            -            -            (24,527     -            -            -        

(Loss) gain on extinguishment of debt

     -            -            -            (8,612     -            4,858        -        
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes, and income (loss) from discontinued operations

  

 

 

 

(2,222

 

 

 

 

 

(953

 

    4,784        40        26,483        (216,736     (57,501)    

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

     (968     (211     (17,509     4,003        22,756        (33,339     3,284     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

     (1,254     (742     22,293        (3,963     3,727        (183,397     (60,785)    

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes (5)

     -            -            -            -            -            500        (685)    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

  

 

 

 

(1,254

 

 

 

 

 

(742

 

    22,293        (3,963     3,727        (182,897     (61,470)    

Less: net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest

     -            -            (726     (510     (509     (426     (424)    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to American Media, Inc. and subsidiaries

     (1,254     (742     $ 21,567      $ (4,473   $ 3,218      $ (183,323   $ (61,894)    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance Sheet Data:

              

Total assets

  

 

$

 

643,789

 

  

 

 

$

 

658,622

 

  

    $  651,648      $  637,521      $ 620,459      $ 666,843      $ 941,159     

Property and equipment, net

     15,864        13,898        15,921        10,640        6,494        6,262        5,097     

Deferred rack costs, net

     9,859        12,045        9,966        7,592        8,461        6,686        7,749     

Goodwill and other identified intangibles, net

     519,106        521,222        519,469        499,898        502,520        523,465        747,415     

Total debt, net of premium and discount (2)

     493,889        497,389        476,889        489,889        1,014,480        1,061,991        1,077,681     

Total stockholders’ deficit (6)

     (22,700     (43,622     (21,349     (42,878     (578,434     (581,703     (399,082)    

 

(1) We recorded a non-cash provision for impairment of intangible assets and goodwill of $17.6 million, $217.4 million and $31.1 million in fiscal 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

 

(2) We recorded the principal amount of the Old Notes and all future interest payments associated with the Old Notes in the accompanying audited consolidated balance sheet included elsewhere in this prospectus. As a result, we did not recognize interest expense on the Old Notes.

 

(3) In fiscal 2008, under the Company’s existing covenants, AMI cured an existing default by issuing additional Old Notes without additional consideration, which resulted in an offsetting charge to earnings.

 

 

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(4) Other expense in the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2011, and in fiscal 2012 and 2011 was related to a loss on an investment. Other income in fiscal 2009 and 2008 was primarily related to interest income.

 

(5) In fiscal 2008, we discontinued the publication of Weekly World News. As a result, the balance associated with this title has been reclassified to income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes for all years presented.

 

(6) In fiscal 2011, in connection with the 2010 Restructuring, the exchange of debt for equity resulting in an approximate $587.0 million gain on restructuring was recorded as a capital transaction as the exchange occurred with pre-existing stockholders.

 

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THE EXCHANGE OFFER

Purpose and Effect of this Exchange Offer

In connection with the issuance of the original notes, the issuer and the guarantors of the original notes entered into the registration rights agreement with the initial purchasers of the original notes. Under that agreement, we agreed to use commercially reasonable efforts to file a registration statement related to the exchange of original notes for exchange notes with the SEC, to cause the registration statement to become effective under the Securities Act, to have the registration statement remain effective until 180 days after the last exchange date and to consummate the exchange offer by no later than 450 days after December 1, 2010, which was the issue date of the original notes (the “Issue Date”).

The registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part was filed in compliance with the obligations under the registration rights agreement. The exchange notes will have terms substantially identical to the original notes except the exchange notes will not contain terms with respect to transfer restrictions and registration rights and we will not be obligated to pay additional interest as described in the registration rights agreement.

Under the circumstances set forth below, we are required to use our commercially reasonable efforts to file a shelf registration statement and cause the SEC to declare the shelf registration statement to be effective. These circumstances include:

 

 

the exchange offer is not available or may not be completed as soon as practicable after the last exchange date because it would violate any applicable law or applicable interpretations of the SEC;

 

 

any holder of notes who is not able to either participate in this exchange offer or resell the exchange notes in a transaction for which the registration statement is not appropriate or available requests in writing; or

 

 

any initial purchaser that represents that it holds original notes that are or were ineligible to be exchanged in the exchange offer requests in writing.

Each holder of original notes that wishes to exchange such original notes for transferable exchange notes in this exchange offer will be required to make the following representations:

 

 

that any exchange notes to be received by it will be acquired in the ordinary course of its business;

 

 

that it had no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution (within the meaning of the Securities Act) of exchange notes in violation of the Securities Act;

 

 

that it is not an “affiliate,” as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act, of ours or any guarantor;

 

 

if such holder is not a broker-dealer, that it is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, the distribution of the exchange notes; and

 

 

if such holder is a broker-dealer that will receive exchange notes for its own account in exchange for original notes that were acquired as a result of market-making or other trading activities, that it will provide such information as may be reasonably requested by us and deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such exchange notes.

Resale of Exchange Notes

Based on interpretations of the SEC staff set forth in no action letters issued to unrelated third parties, we believe that exchange notes issued under this exchange offer in exchange for original notes may be offered for resale, resold and otherwise transferred by any holder of exchange notes without compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery provisions of the Securities Act, if:

 

 

such holder is not an “affiliate” of ours within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act;

 

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such exchange notes are acquired in the ordinary course of the holder’s business; and

 

 

the holder does not intend to participate in the distribution of such exchange notes.

Any holder who tenders in this exchange offer with the intention of participating in any manner in a distribution of the exchange notes:

 

 

cannot rely on the position of the staff of the SEC set forth in “Exxon Capital Holdings Corporation” or similar interpretive letters; and

 

 

must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with a secondary resale transaction.

This prospectus may be used for an offer to resell, for the resale or for other retransfer of exchange notes only as specifically set forth in this prospectus. With regard to broker-dealers, only broker-dealers that acquired the original notes as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities may participate in this exchange offer. Each broker-dealer that receives exchange notes for its own account in exchange for original notes, where such original notes were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of the exchange notes. The original notes may not be sold under state securities laws unless the shares have been registered or qualified for sale in the applicable state or an exemption from registration or qualification requirement is available. Except as required by the registration rights agreement, we do not intend to register resales of the original notes under the Securities Act. Please read the section captioned “Plan of Distribution” for more details regarding these procedures for the transfer of exchange notes.

Terms of this Exchange Offer

Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this prospectus and in the letter of transmittal, we will accept for exchange any original notes properly tendered and not withdrawn prior to the expiration time. We will issue a like principal amount of exchange notes in exchange for the principal amount of original notes surrendered under this exchange offer.

The form and terms of the exchange notes will be substantially identical to the form and terms of the original notes except the exchange notes will be registered under the Securities Act, will not bear legends restricting their transfer and we will not be obligated to pay additional interest as described in the registration rights agreement. The exchange notes will evidence the same debt as the original notes. The exchange notes will be issued under and entitled to the benefits of the same indenture that authorized the issuance of the original notes. Consequently, the original notes and the exchange notes will be treated as a single class of debt securities under the Indenture.

This exchange offer is not conditioned upon any minimum aggregate principal amount of original notes being tendered for exchange.

As of the date of this prospectus, $365.0 million aggregate principal amount of the original notes are outstanding. This prospectus and the letter of transmittal are being sent to all registered holders of original notes. There will be no fixed record date for determining registered holders of original notes entitled to participate in this exchange offer.

We intend to conduct this exchange offer in accordance with the provisions of the registration rights agreement, the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC. Original notes that are not tendered for exchange in this exchange offer will remain outstanding and continue to accrue interest and will be entitled to the rights and benefits such holders have under the applicable indenture relating to the original notes.

We will be deemed to have accepted for exchange properly tendered original notes when we have given oral or written notice of the acceptance to the exchange agent. The exchange agent will act as agent for the tendering holders for the purposes of receiving the exchange notes from us and delivering exchange notes to such holders.

Subject to the terms of the registration rights agreement, we expressly reserve the right to amend or terminate the exchange offer, and not to accept for exchange any original notes not previously accepted for exchange, upon the occurrence of any of the conditions specified below under the caption “—Certain Conditions to this Exchange Offer.”

 

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Holders who tender original notes in this exchange offer will not be required to pay brokerage commissions or fees, or, subject to the instructions in the letter of transmittal, transfer taxes with respect to the exchange of original notes. We will pay all charges and expenses, other than those transfer taxes described below, in connection with this exchange offer. It is important that you read the section labeled “—Fees and Expenses” below for more details regarding fees and expenses incurred in this exchange offer.

Expiration Time; Extensions; Amendments

This exchange offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time on,              2012, unless in our sole discretion, we extend it. The exchange notes issued pursuant to this exchange offer will be delivered promptly following the expiration time to the holders who validly tender their original notes.

In order to extend this exchange offer, we will notify the exchange agent orally or in writing of any extension. We will notify in writing or by public announcement the registered holders of original notes of the extension no later than 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the business day after the previously scheduled expiration time.

We reserve the right, in our sole discretion:

 

 

to delay accepting for exchange any original notes, to extend this exchange offer or to terminate this exchange offer and to refuse to accept original notes not previously accepted if any of the conditions set forth below under “—Certain Conditions to this Exchange Offer” have not been satisfied, by giving oral or written notice of such delay, extension or termination to the exchange agent; or

 

 

subject to the terms of the registration rights agreement, to amend the terms of this exchange offer in any manner.

Any such delay in acceptance, extension, termination or amendment will be followed as promptly as practicable by oral or written notice or public announcement thereof to the registered holders of original notes. If we amend this exchange offer in a manner that we determine to constitute a material change, including the waiver of a material condition, we will promptly disclose such amendment in a manner reasonably calculated to inform the holders of original notes of such amendment and will extend this exchange offer to the extent required by law, if necessary. Generally we must keep this exchange offer open for at least five business days after a material change. Pursuant to Rule 14e-1(b) under the Exchange Act, if we increase or decrease the percentage of original notes being sought, we will extend this exchange offer for at least ten business days from the date that notice of such increase or decrease is first published, sent or given by us to holders of the original notes. We currently do not intend to decrease the percentage of original notes being sought.

Without limiting the manner in which we may choose to make public announcements of any delay in acceptance, extension, termination or amendment of this exchange offer, we shall have no obligation to publish, advertise, or otherwise communicate any such public announcement, other than by issuing a timely press release to a financial news service.

Certain Conditions to this Exchange Offer

Despite any other term of this exchange offer, we will not be required to accept for exchange, or exchange any exchange notes for, any original notes, and we may terminate this exchange offer as provided in this prospectus before accepting any original notes for exchange if in our reasonable judgment:

 

 

the exchange notes to be received will not be tradable by the holder without restriction under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act and without material restrictions under the blue sky or securities laws of substantially all of the states of the United States;

 

 

this exchange offer, or the making of any exchange by a holder of original notes, would violate applicable law or any applicable interpretation of the staff of the SEC; or

 

 

any action or proceeding has been instituted or threatened in any court or by or before any governmental agency with respect to this exchange offer that, in our judgment, would reasonably be expected to impair our ability to proceed with this exchange offer.

 

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In addition, we will not be obligated to accept for exchange the original notes of any holder that prior to the expiration of the exchange offer has not made:

 

 

the representations described under “—Purpose and Effect of this Exchange Offer”, “—Procedures for Tendering” and “Plan of Distribution,” and

 

 

such other representations as may be reasonably necessary under applicable SEC rules, regulations or interpretations to make available to us an appropriate form for registration of the exchange notes under the Securities Act.

We expressly reserve the right, at any time or at various times on or prior to the scheduled expiration time of the exchange offer, to extend the period of time during which this exchange offer is open. Consequently, we may delay acceptance of any original notes by giving oral or written notice of such extension of the expiration time to the registered holders of the original notes in accordance with the notice procedures described in the following paragraph. During any such extensions, all original notes previously tendered will remain subject to this exchange offer, and we may accept them for exchange unless they have been previously withdrawn. We will return any original notes that we do not accept for exchange for any reason without expense to their tendering holder promptly after the expiration or termination of this exchange offer.

We expressly reserve the right to amend or terminate this exchange offer on or prior to the scheduled expiration time of the exchange offer, and to reject for exchange any original notes not previously accepted for exchange, upon the occurrence of any of the conditions of this exchange offer specified above. We will give oral or written notice or public announcement of any extension, amendment, non-acceptance or termination to the registered holders of the original notes as promptly as practicable. In the case of any extension, such notice will be issued no later than 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the business day after the previously scheduled expiration time.

These conditions are for our sole benefit and we may, in our sole discretion, assert them regardless of the circumstances that may give rise to them or waive them in whole or in part at any time or at various times except that all conditions to this exchange offer, other than those described in the first sentence of this section, must be satisfied or waived by us at or before the expiration of this exchange offer. If we waive any of these conditions to the exchange offer, we expect that such waiver will apply equally to all holders of the original notes tendered in the exchange offer. If we fail to exercise any of the foregoing rights, that failure in itself will not constitute a waiver of such right. Each such right will be deemed an ongoing right that we may assert at any time or at various times except that all conditions to this exchange offer, other than those described in the first sentence of this section, must be satisfied or waived by us at or before the expiration of this exchange offer. There are no dissenters’ rights of appraisal applicable to this exchange offer.

In addition, we will not accept for exchange any original notes tendered, and will not issue exchange notes in exchange for any such original notes, if at such time any stop order will be threatened or in effect with respect to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part or the qualification of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.

Procedures for Tendering

Only a holder of original notes may tender such original notes in this exchange offer. To tender in this exchange offer, a holder must:

 

 

complete, sign and date the letter of transmittal, or a facsimile of the letter of transmittal; have the signature on the letter of transmittal guaranteed if the letter of transmittal so requires; and mail or deliver such letter of transmittal or facsimile to the exchange agent prior to the expiration time; or

 

 

comply with DTC’s Automated Tender Offer Program procedures described below.

In addition, either:

 

 

the exchange agent must receive original notes along with the letter of transmittal; or

 

 

the exchange agent must receive, prior to the expiration time, a timely confirmation of book-entry transfer of such original notes into the exchange agent’s account at DTC according to the procedures for book-entry transfer described below or a properly transmitted agent’s message; or

 

 

the holder must comply with the guaranteed delivery procedures described below.

 

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To be tendered effectively, the exchange agent must receive any physical delivery of the letter of transmittal and other required documents at the address set forth below under “—Exchange Agent” prior to the expiration time.

The tender by a holder that is not withdrawn prior to the expiration time will constitute an agreement between such holder and us in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this prospectus and in the letter of transmittal.

The method of delivery of original notes, the letter of transmittal and all other required documents to the exchange agent is at the holder’s election and risk. Rather than mail these items, we recommend that holders use an overnight or hand delivery service. In all cases, holders should allow sufficient time to assure delivery to the exchange agent before the expiration time. Holders should not send us the letter of transmittal or original notes. Holders may request their respective brokers, dealers, commercial banks, trust companies or other nominees to effect the above transactions for them.

Any beneficial owner whose original notes are registered in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee and who wishes to tender should contact the registered holder promptly and instruct it to tender on the owners’ behalf. If such beneficial owner wishes to tender on its own behalf, it must, prior to completing and executing the letter of transmittal and delivering its original notes, either:

 

 

make appropriate arrangements to register ownership of the original notes in such owner’s name; or

 

 

obtain a properly completed bond power from the registered holder of original notes.

The transfer of registered ownership may take considerable time and may not be completed prior to the expiration date.

Signatures on a letter of transmittal or a notice of withdrawal described below must be guaranteed by a member firm of a registered national securities exchange or of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., a commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in the United States or another “eligible institution” within the meaning of Rule 17Ad-15 under the Exchange Act, unless the original notes tendered pursuant thereto are tendered:

 

 

by a registered holder who has not completed the box entitled “Special Issuance Instructions” or “Special Delivery Instructions” on the letter of transmittal; or

 

 

for the account of an eligible institution.

If the letter of transmittal is signed by a person other than the registered holder of any original notes listed on the original notes, such original notes must be endorsed or accompanied by a properly completed bond power. The bond power must be signed by the registered holder as the registered holder’s name appears on the original notes and an eligible institution must guarantee the signature on the bond power.

If the letter of transmittal or any original notes or bond powers are signed by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, officers of corporations or others acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such persons should so indicate when signing. Unless waived by us, they should also submit evidence satisfactory to us of their authority to deliver the letter of transmittal.

The exchange agent and DTC have confirmed that any financial institution that is a participant in DTC’s system may use DTC’s Automated Tender Offer Program to tender. Participants in the program may, instead of physically completing and signing the letter of transmittal and delivering it to the exchange agent, transmit their acceptance of this exchange offer electronically. They may do so by causing DTC to transfer the original notes to the exchange agent in accordance with its procedures for transfer. DTC will then send an agent’s message to the exchange agent. The term “agent’s message” means a message transmitted by DTC, received by the exchange agent and forming part of the book-entry confirmation, to the effect that:

 

 

DTC has received an express acknowledgment from a participant in its Automated Tender Offer Program that it is tendering original notes that are the subject of such book-entry confirmation;

 

 

such participant has received and agrees to be bound by the terms of the letter of transmittal (or, in the case of an agent’s message relating to guaranteed delivery, that such participant has received and agrees to be bound by the applicable notice of guaranteed delivery); and

 

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the agreement may be enforced against such participant.

We will determine in our sole discretion all questions as to the validity, form, eligibility (including time of receipt), acceptance of tendered original notes and withdrawal of tendered original notes. Our determination will be final and binding. We reserve the absolute right to reject any original notes not properly tendered or any original notes the acceptance of which would, in the opinion of our counsel, be unlawful. We also reserve the right to waive any defects, irregularities or conditions of tender as to particular original notes. Our interpretation of the terms and conditions of this exchange offer (including the instructions in the letter of transmittal) will be final and binding on all parties. Unless waived, any defects or irregularities in connection with tenders of original notes must be cured within such time as we shall determine. Although we intend to notify holders of defects or irregularities with respect to tenders of original notes, neither we, the exchange agent nor any other person will incur any liability for failure to give such notification. Tenders of original notes will not be deemed made until such defects or irregularities have been cured or waived. Any original notes received by the exchange agent that are not properly tendered and as to which the defects or irregularities have not been cured or waived will be returned to the exchange agent without cost to the tendering holder, unless otherwise provided in the letter of transmittal, promptly following the expiration time.

In all cases, we will issue exchange notes for original notes that we have accepted for exchange under this exchange offer only after the exchange agent timely receives:

 

 

original notes or a timely book-entry confirmation of such original notes into the exchange agent’s account at DTC; and

 

 

a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal and all other required documents or a properly transmitted agent’s message.

By signing the letter of transmittal, each tendering holder of original notes will represent that, among other things:

 

 

any exchange notes to be received by it will be acquired in the ordinary course of its business;

 

 

it had no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution (within the meaning of Securities Act) of exchange notes in violation of the Securities Act;

 

 

it is not an “affiliate,” as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act, of ours, or if it is an affiliate of ours, that it will comply with the applicable registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act; and

 

 

it is not prohibited by any law or policy of the SEC from participating in this exchange offer; and

 

 

if such holder is not a broker-dealer, it is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, the distribution of exchange notes; and

 

 

if such holder is a broker-dealer, it will receive exchange notes for its own account in exchange for original notes that were acquired as a result of market-making or other trading activities and that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such exchange notes.

Book-Entry Transfer

The exchange agent will make a request to establish an account with respect to the original notes at DTC for purposes of this exchange offer promptly after the date of this prospectus; and any financial institution participating in DTC’s system may make book-entry delivery of original notes by causing DTC to transfer such original notes into the exchange agent’s account at DTC in accordance with DTC’s procedures for transfer. Holders of original notes who are unable to deliver confirmation of the book-entry tender of their original notes into the exchange agent’s account at DTC or all other documents of transmittal to the exchange agent on or prior to the expiration time must tender their original notes according to the guaranteed delivery procedures described below.

Guaranteed Delivery Procedures

Holders wishing to tender their original notes but whose original notes are not immediately available or who cannot deliver their original notes, the letter of transmittal or any other required documents to the exchange agent or comply with the applicable procedures under DTC’s Automated Tender Offer Program prior to the expiration time may tender if:

 

 

the tender is made through an eligible institution;

 

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prior to the expiration time, the exchange agent receives from such eligible institution either a properly completed and duly executed notice of guaranteed delivery by facsimile transmission, mail or hand delivery or a properly transmitted agent’s message and notice of guaranteed delivery;

 

 

setting forth the name and address of the holder, the registered number(s) of such original notes and the principal amount of original notes tendered;

 

 

stating that the tender is being made thereby;

 

 

guaranteeing that, within three (3) New York Stock Exchange trading days after the expiration time, the letter of transmittal or facsimile thereof together with the original notes or a book-entry confirmation, and any other documents required by the letter of transmittal will be deposited by the eligible institution with the exchange agent; and

 

 

the exchange agent receives such properly completed and executed letter of transmittal or facsimile thereof, as well as all tendered original notes in proper form for transfer or a book-entry confirmation, and all other documents required by the letter of transmittal, within three (3) New York Stock Exchange trading days after the expiration time.

Upon request to the exchange agent, a notice of guaranteed delivery will be sent to holders who wish to tender their original notes according to the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth above.

Withdrawal of Tenders

Except as otherwise provided in this prospectus, holders of original notes may withdraw their tenders at any time prior to the expiration time.

For a withdrawal to be effective:

 

 

the exchange agent must receive a written notice, which notice may be by telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter of withdrawal at one of the addresses set forth below under “—Exchange Agent,” or

 

 

holders must comply with the appropriate procedures of DTC’s Automated Tender Offer Program system.

Any such notice of withdrawal must:

 

 

specify the name of the person who tendered the original notes to be withdrawn;

 

 

identify the original notes to be withdrawn, including the principal amount of such original notes; and

 

 

where certificates for original notes have been transmitted, specify the name in which such original notes were registered, if different from that of the withdrawing holder.

If certificates for original notes have been delivered or otherwise identified to the exchange agent, then, prior to the release of such certificates, the withdrawing holder must also submit:

 

 

the serial numbers of the particular certificates to be withdrawn; and

 

 

a signed notice of withdrawal with signatures guaranteed by an eligible institution unless such holder is an eligible institution.

If original notes have been tendered pursuant to the procedure for book-entry transfer described above, any notice of withdrawal must specify the name and number of the account at DTC to be credited with the withdrawn original notes and otherwise comply with the procedures of such facility. We will determine all questions as to the validity, form and eligibility, including time of receipt, of such notices, and our determination shall be final and binding on all parties. We will deem any original notes so withdrawn not to have been validly tendered for exchange for purposes of this exchange offer. Any original notes that have been tendered for exchange but that are not exchanged for any reason will be returned to their holder without cost to the holder (or, in the case of

 

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original notes tendered by book-entry transfer into the exchange agent’s account at DTC according to the procedures described above, such original notes will be credited to an account maintained with DTC for original notes) as soon as practicable after withdrawal, rejection of tender or termination of this exchange offer. Properly withdrawn original notes may be retendered by following one of the procedures described under “—Procedures for Tendering” above at any time on or prior to the expiration time.

Exchange Agent

Wilmington Trust, National Association has been appointed as exchange agent for this exchange offer. You should direct questions and requests for assistance, requests for additional copies of this prospectus or of the letter of transmittal and requests for the notice of guaranteed delivery to the exchange agent addressed as follows:

By Mail, Hand or Overnight Delivery:

Wilmington Trust, National Association

c/o Wilmington Trust Company

Corporate Capital Markets

Rodney Square North

1100 North Market Street

Wilmington, Delaware 19890-1626

By Facsimile:

(302) 636-4139

For Information or Confirmation by Telephone:

Sam Hamed

(302) 636-6181

Delivery of the letter of transmittal to an address other than as set forth above or transmission via facsimile other than as set forth above does not constitute a valid delivery of such letter of transmittal.

Fees and Expenses

We will bear the expenses of soliciting tenders. The principal solicitation is being made by mail; however, we may make additional solicitations by telegraph, telephone or in person by our officers and regular employees and those of our affiliates.

We have not retained any dealer-manager in connection with this exchange offer and will not make any payments to broker-dealers or others soliciting acceptances of this exchange offer. We will, however, pay the exchange agent reasonable and customary fees for its services and reimburse it for its related reasonable out-of-pocket expenses.

Our expenses in connection with this exchange offer include:

 

 

SEC registration fees;

 

 

fees and expenses of the exchange agent and trustee;

 

 

accounting and legal fees and printing costs; and

 

 

related fees and expenses.

 

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Transfer Taxes

We will pay all transfer taxes, if any, applicable to the exchange of original notes under this exchange offer. The tendering holder, however, will be required to pay any transfer taxes, whether imposed on the registered holder or any other person, if:

 

 

certificates representing original notes for principal amounts not tendered or accepted for exchange are to be delivered to, or are to be issued in the name of, any person other than the registered holder of original notes tendered;

 

 

tendered original notes are registered in the name of any person other than the person signing the letter of transmittal; or

 

 

a transfer tax is imposed for any reason other than the exchange of original notes under this exchange offer.

If satisfactory evidence of payment of such taxes is not submitted with the letter of transmittal, the amount of such transfer taxes will be billed to that tendering holder.

Holders who tender their original notes for exchange will not be required to pay any transfer taxes. However, holders who instruct us to register exchange notes in the name of, or request that original notes not tendered or not accepted in this exchange offer be returned to, a person other than the registered tendering holder will be required to pay any applicable transfer tax.

Consequences of Failure to Exchange

Holders of original notes who do not exchange their original notes for exchange notes under this exchange offer will remain subject to the restrictions on transfer of such original notes:

 

 

as set forth in the legend printed on the first lien notes as a consequence of the issuance of the original notes pursuant to the exemptions from, or in transactions not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws; and

 

 

otherwise as set forth in the offering memorandum distributed in connection with the private offering of the original notes.

In general, you may not offer or sell the original notes unless they are registered under the Securities Act, or if the offer or sale is exempt from registration under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws. Except as required by the registration rights agreement, we do not intend to register resales of the original notes under the Securities Act. Based on interpretations of the SEC staff, exchange notes issued pursuant to this exchange offer may be offered for resale, resold or otherwise transferred by their holders, other than any such holder that is our “affiliate” within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act, without compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery provisions of the Securities Act, provided that the holders acquired the exchange notes in the ordinary course of the holders’ business and the holders have no arrangement or understanding with respect to the distribution of the exchange notes to be acquired in this exchange offer. Any holder who tenders in this exchange offer for the purpose of participating in a distribution of the exchange notes:

 

 

could not rely on the applicable interpretations of the SEC; and

 

 

amust comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with a secondary resale transaction.

Accounting Treatment

We will record the exchange notes in our accounting records at the same carrying value as the original notes, as reflected in our accounting records on the date of exchange. Accordingly, we will not recognize any gain or loss for accounting purposes in connection with this exchange offer. The costs associated in connection with this exchange offer will be expensed as incurred.

Other

Participation in this exchange offer is voluntary, and you should carefully consider whether to accept. You are urged to consult your financial and tax advisors in making your own decision on what action to take.

 

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We may in the future seek to acquire untendered original notes in the open market or privately negotiated transactions, through subsequent exchange offers or otherwise. We have no present plans to acquire any original notes that are not tendered in this exchange offer or to file a registration statement to permit resales of any untendered original notes.

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Introduction

The following discussion and analysis includes historical and certain forward-looking information that should be read together with the accompanying audited and unaudited consolidated financial statements, related footnotes, and the discussion of certain risks and uncertainties, contained herein, that could cause future operating results to differ materially from historical results or from the expected results indicated by forward-looking statements but not limited to those described under “Risk Factors” and “Cautionary Statements Regarding Forward-Looking Information.”

ORGANIZATION OF INFORMATION

The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) was prepared to provide the reader with a view and perspective of our business through the eyes of management and should be read in conjunction with the “Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Data” and with the audited and unaudited consolidated financial statements, as well as the related notes, included elsewhere in this prospectus. In addition to historical data, this discussion contains forward-looking statements about our business, operations and financial performance based on current expectations that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Our MD&A is presented in the following sections:

 

   

Executive Summary

 

   

Current Developments and Restructuring Actions

 

   

Results of Operations

 

   

Operating Segment Results

 

   

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

   

Contractual Obligations and Other Commitments

 

   

Off-Balance Sheet Financing

 

   

Application of Critical Accounting Estimates

 

   

Recently Adopted and Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

We are a leading content centric media company specializing in the fields of celebrity journalism and active life style. Our well known brands include, but are not limited to, National Enquirer, Star, OK! Weekly, Globe, National Examiner, Shape, Fit Pregnancy, Natural Health, Muscle & Fitness, Men’s Fitness and Flex. We distribute our content across multiple platforms including print, internet, mobile, tablets and video. We circulate our print publications utilizing single copy and subscription sales using the U.S. Postal Service, national distributors, wholesalers and retailers. Our print publications comprise approximately 24% of total U.S. and Canadian newsstand circulation for weekly publications that are audited by the ABC. Total circulation of our print publications with a frequency of six or more times per year, were approximately 6.0 million copies per issue during the first fiscal quarter of 2013, and 6.4 million copies per issue during fiscal 2012.

Our operating revenue is derived from the sale of our media content through print and digital platforms, as well as from advertisements placed within those platforms. Our print circulation revenue represented approximately 60% and 59% of our operating revenue in the first fiscal quarter of 2013 and in fiscal 2012, respectively, and single copy sales accounted for approximately 77% and 78% of the print circulation revenue during such periods, with the remaining 23% and 22% coming from subscription sales, respectively. Our print advertising revenue, generated by national advertisers represented approximately 30% and 31% of our operating revenue in the first fiscal quarter of 2013 and in fiscal 2012, respectively. Digital advertising revenue, which includes on-line, mobile, tablets and video, represented 2% of operating revenue in the first fiscal quarter of 2013 and in fiscal 2012.

 

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Our primary operating expenses consist of production, distribution, circulation and editorial as well as selling, general and administrative. The largest components of our operating expenses are for production of our printed magazines, which includes costs for printing and paper. Distribution and circulation expenses primarily consist of costs associated with fulfilling subscriptions and newsstand transportation. Editorial expenses represent costs associated with manuscripts, photographs and related salaries.

We used $8.7 million of operating cash flows in the first fiscal quarter of 2013, compared to $6.3 million in the comparable period of fiscal 2012, and generated $21.7 million of operating cash flows in 2012, compared to $41.5 million in 2011. Refer to the section titled “Operating Activities” in the “Liquidity and Capital Resources” section for a discussion of items impacting cash flows.

 

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CURRENT DEVELOPMENTS AND RESTRUCTURING ACTIONS

During first fiscal quarter of 2013, we continued our transformation into a content centric media group, as we began the process of liquefying our content to flow through a number of different platforms. In 2012, we began development of our Shape.com web site, an effort which continued though the first fiscal quarter of 2013, in partnership with other websites such as Yahoo’s Shine and She Knows. We also created tablet editions of Shape magazine and the Shape wireless application protocol (“WAP”) site for all mobile platforms. We are leveraging social media such as Facebook, Twitter and Pinterest to further promote the Shape brand and distribute our content. Digital advertising revenue for Shape in the first fiscal quarter of 2013 increased 66% over the first fiscal quarter of 2012 and in fiscal 2012 digital advertizing revenue increased 30% over fiscal 2011. Currently, digital advertising revenue represents 12% of Shape’s total revenue. Accordingly, we believe the audiences’ continued response to the digital distribution of Shape content has been very positive.

We are looking to continue our innovation of single-subject, single-sponsored digital magazines or “digi-mags” for both Apple and Android operating systems. With the continued successes achieved in the digital distribution of Shape’s content, we continue to expand our digital distribution platform across our other well-known brands with the launch of “digi-mags” for Men’s Fitness, an e-commerce web site for Muscle & Fitness and building out our other web sites, as well as launching digital editions for all our brands on the Apple Newsstand, Zinio, Amazon Kindle and Barnes & Noble’s Nook. As of June 30, 2012, 165,000, or almost 3% of our total paid subscription base is being delivered digitally. Our digital delivery is nearly double the industry average of 1.7% of total paid subscription base.

Management Action Plans for Revenue Enhancement and Cost Savings

During the first fiscal quarter of 2013, we developed and implemented management action plans that we expect to result in revenue enhancements of $7.0 million and operating income of $2.7 million from the publishing of 18 additional pop iconic special issues in the Celebrity Segment. In addition to the revenue enhancements, we developed and implemented management action plans that we expect to result in $6.7 million of cost savings in fiscal year ended March 31, 2013 (the “2013 Management Action Plans”). The expense improvements were primarily in the manufacturing area related to print order reductions of approximately $5.2 million.

During fiscal 2012, we developed and implemented management action plans aggregating $29.6 million of cost savings in fiscal 2012 (the “2012 Management Action Plans”). The expense reductions were primarily in the production area related to the renegotiation and extension of our largest printing contract, print order reductions to increase efficiencies for all of our magazines, reduced book sizes to be comparable to our competitive set, general and administrative and employee related expense reductions, as well as paper rate savings based on our in-house purchasing strategy.

During fiscal 2011, we implemented a management action plan (the “2011 Management Action Plan”), that resulted in incremental cost savings of $11.2 million and revenue enhancements of $2.3 million as compared to fiscal 2011 budget. The cost reductions were primarily in the production area related to print order reductions, reduced book sizes, and paper rate savings. Revenue enhancements included cover price increases and the publishing of five special issues.

During fiscal 2010, we implemented a management action plan (the “2010 Management Action Plan” and, together with the “Supplemental Management Action Plan” (as defined below), the “Management Action Plans”), that resulted in additional cost savings of $11.5 million and revenue enhancements of $5.7 million as compared to fiscal 2010 budget. Cost savings included expense reductions in production, editorial, distribution and personnel related costs. Revenue enhancements included cover price increases and the publishing of four special issues. We also implemented an additional management action plan (the “Supplemental Management Action Plan”) during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009, which resulted in approximately $21.0 million of expense savings in fiscal 2010.

Acquisition

In June 2011, we entered into a limited liability company agreement to form a joint venture, Odyssey Magazine Publishing Group, LLC. Also in June 2011, Odyssey entered into a purchase agreement with Northern & Shell North America Ltd. and acquired OK! Weekly magazine. The total consideration paid by Odyssey in connection with this acquisition was $23.0 million in cash. This acquisition was intended to increase the Company’s market share in newsstand and advertising in the Celebrity Brands segment. On April 1, 2012, the Company and the other limited liability company member (the “LLC Member”) entered into a membership interest purchase agreement (the “Membership Interest Purchase Agreement”) wherein the Company became obligated to purchase all of the LLC Member’s interest in Odyssey for approximately $13.3 million, payable on a quarterly basis over a two year period.

        In August 2012, Odyssey was converted from a limited liability company to a corporation (the “Conversion”) and changed its name to Odyssey Magazine Publishing Group, Inc. (“Odyssey Corporation”). Concurrently with the Conversion, the membership interest of each of the Company and the LLC Member in Odyssey was converted into (i) for the Company, 1,000 shares of Common Stock and 731 shares of Series A Preferred Stock in Odyssey Corporation, and (ii) for the LLC Member, 269 shares of Series A Preferred Stock in Odyssey Corporation. The Series A Preferred Stock issued by Odyssey Corporation carries no voting rights and, as a result, the Company currently owns all outstanding voting stock. In connection with the Conversion, the Company and the LLC Member entered into a preferred stock purchase agreement (the “Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement”) wherein the Company will purchase the LLC Member’s shares of Series A Preferred Stock in Odyssey Corporation for approximately $7.2 million, payable on a quarterly basis through March 31, 2014. In accordance with the Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, the Conversion, the Membership Interest Purchase Agreement and the limited liability company agreement, including any amendments thereto, were terminated. For further details, see Note 9, “Investments in Joint Ventures and Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest,” and Note 11, “Acquisition” to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

2010 Restructuring Actions

In December 2010, the Company and certain subsidiaries emerged from bankruptcy and consummated a financial restructuring through a series of transactions (the “2010 Restructuring”). For additional information regarding the 2010 Restructuring, see Note 1, “Description of Business, Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” to the audited consolidated financial statements.

 

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The purpose of the 2010 Restructuring was to reduce our leverage and to enhance our long-term growth and competitive position. Specifically, the 2010 Restructuring was designed to:

 

   

reduce our outstanding indebtedness and interest costs and improve our cash flow and liquidity;

 

   

improve our capital structure;

 

   

better position us for value enhancing and other strategic transactions;

 

   

improve our ability to restructure and/or refinance other outstanding indebtedness to reduce leverage, interest expense and ease covenant requirements;

 

   

provide suppliers, customers and employees with more confidence in us;

 

   

enable us to capitalize on available opportunities to expand our publishing services business as a result of an improved capital structure; and

 

   

increase our enterprise value in excess of the principal amount of our debt.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Comparison of the First Fiscal Quarter of 2013 vs. the First Fiscal Quarter of 2012

Operating Revenue

Our operating revenue is derived from distribution of our media content through print and digital platforms, as well as from advertisements placed within those platforms. Our print circulation revenue represented approximately 60% and 57% of our operating revenue in the first fiscal quarters of 2013 and 2012, respectively. Single copy sales accounted for approximately 77% of such circulation revenue in the first fiscal quarters of 2013 and 2012. The remainder of circulation revenues was from subscription sales.

Our advertising revenues are generated by national advertisers, including packaged goods, sports nutrition products, automotive, entertainment, pharmaceutical, sports apparel, beauty, cosmetics, fashion and direct response. Our print advertising revenues accounted for approximately 30% and 34% of our total operating revenues in the first fiscal quarters of 2013 and 2012, respectively.

Total operating revenue decreased $6.0 million, or 6.4% primarily due to a $4.9 million, or 14.6%, decrease in advertising revenue. Print circulation revenue decreased $0.7 million, or 1.4% and other revenues decreased $0.3 million or 5.2%. Our Women’s Active Lifestyle segment was down $4.8 million, due to reduced ad spending by beauty, packaged goods and pharmaceutical advertisers, primarily in Shape magazine. These print advertisers invested in the Olympics and we anticipate will be back in Shape in the fourth fiscal quarter of 2013. In addition, print circulation revenue decreased primarily due to the continuing softness in the U.S economy which impacts demand from consumers.

Operating Expenses

Our operating expenses consist of production, distribution, circulation, editorial and general and administrative. The largest components of our operating expenses consist of production, which includes printing, paper, distribution and circulation costs associated with fulfilling subscriptions and newsstand transportation. Editorial expense represents compensation and purchases for manuscripts and photographs.

Total operating expenses decreased $3.8 million, or 4.9%, due to planned expense reductions in the following areas: $2.1 million in production, $1.4 million in distribution and circulation expenses and $1.2 million in selling, general and administrative expenses. These decreases have been partially offset by an increase of $0.6 million in depreciation and amortization.

Operating expenses have decreased primarily due to the 2013 Management Action Plans implemented during the first fiscal quarter of 2013 which reduced expenses, primarily in the manufacturing area related to the renegotiation and extension of our RR Donnelly printing contract, print order efficiency plan, paper rate savings based on our in-house purchasing strategy, reduced book sizes and reduced general and administrative and employee related expenses.

Interest Expense

Interest expense decreased $0.2 million, or 1.1%, primarily due to a reduction in our outstanding balances under the revolving credit agreement and senior secured notes during the first fiscal quarter of 2013 as compared to the first fiscal quarter of 2012.

Amortization of Deferred Debt Costs

Amortization of deferred debt costs lowered due to a decrease in costs subject to amortization in the first fiscal quarter of 2013 as a result of the redemption of senior secured notes during the first fiscal quarter of 2012.

Income Taxes

We recorded an income tax benefit of $1.0 million and $0.2 million for the first fiscal quarters of 2013 and 2012, respectively. The increase in income tax benefit is due to the $1.3 million increase in net loss before income taxes.

Net Loss

The $0.5 million increase in net loss is primarily attributable to reduced operating income of $2.2 million partially offset by the $0.9 million decrease in other expenses and the $0.8 million increase in income tax benefit. Operating income decreased due to the $6.0 million reduction in operating revenue, partially offset by the $3.8 million decrease in operating expenses, as discussed above.

Comparison of Fiscal 2012 vs. Fiscal 2011

Operating Revenue

Our operating revenue is derived from distribution of our media content through print and digital platforms, as well as from advertisements placed within those platforms. Our print circulation revenue represented approximately 59% and 58% of our operating revenue in fiscal 2012 and 2011, respectively. Single copy sales accounted for approximately 78% and 80% of such circulation revenue in fiscal 2012 and 2011, respectively. The remainder of circulation revenues was from subscription sales.

Our advertising revenues are generated by national advertisers, including packaged goods, sports nutrition products, automotive, entertainment, pharmaceutical, sports apparel, beauty, cosmetics, fashion and direct response. Our print advertising revenues accounted for approximately 31% and 34% of our total operating revenues in fiscal 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Total operating revenue was $386.6 million and $397.6 million for fiscal 2012 and 2011, respectively, representing a decrease of $11.0 million, or 2.8%. This decrease is primarily attributable to a $9.8 million, or 7.2%, decrease in advertising revenue and a $1.3 million or 3.8% decrease in other revenues. Advertising revenue decreased primarily due to a $7.4 million decrease in advertising for nutritional supplements and diet products in our Men’s Active Lifestyle segment. Other revenues decreased primarily due to a $3.0 million shortfall in third party revenue generated by DSI due to the continuing softness in newsstand sales of our third party clients. This decrease has been partially offset by a $1.7 million increase in international licensing revenue.

Operating Expenses

Our operating expenses consist of production, distribution and circulation, editorial as well as selling, general and administrative. The largest components of our operating expenses consist of production, which includes printing, paper, distribution and circulation costs associated with fulfilling subscriptions and newsstand transportation. Editorial expenses represent compensation for manuscripts and photographs.

Total operating expenses were $320.3 million and $303.6 million for fiscal 2012 and 2011, respectively, representing an increase of $16.7 million, or 5.5%.

These increases are attributable to a $7.7 million increase in distribution and circulation, $5.5 million in production, $2.2 million in depreciation and amortization and $1.2 million in selling, general and administrative expenses. Operating expenses have increased due to the incremental expenses associated with OK! Weekly, which we started publishing during the quarter ended September 30, 2011, and Soap Opera Digest and Soap Opera Weekly, which we started publishing in the beginning of fiscal 2012.

 

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Interest Expense

Interest expense was $58.4 million and $56.5 million for fiscal 2012 and 2011, respectively, representing an increase of $1.9 million, or 3.3%. This increase is primarily attributable to the interest under the New Notes being expensed as compared to certain pre-existing debt where the related interest expense was recorded as part of the outstanding debt balance in accordance with applicable accounting guidance.

Amortization of Deferred Debt Costs

Total amortization of deferred debt costs was $1.6 million and $3.2 million for fiscal 2012 and 2011, respectively. This decrease was due to lower costs being amortized during fiscal 2012 as a result of the extinguishment of debt in connection with the 2010 Restructuring.

Income Taxes

We recorded a $17.5 million income tax benefit for fiscal 2012, compared to a $4.0 million income tax expense for fiscal 2011. The income tax benefit for fiscal 2012 was due to the elimination of a previously recognized valuation allowance of $17.7 million against the Company’s deferred tax assets. See Note 4, “Income Taxes,” to the audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus for further discussion.

Net Income (Loss)

Net income attributable to American Media, Inc. for fiscal 2012 was $21.6 million on sales of $386.6 million, compared to fiscal 2011 net loss attributable to American Media, Inc. of $4.5 million on sales of $397.6 million. The increase in net income is directly attributable to the reorganization costs and loss on extinguishment of debt incurred during fiscal 2011, due to the restructuring, totaling $33.1 million and the increase in benefit for income taxes totaling $21.5 million. These increases have been partially offset by the decrease in operating income of $27.7 million due to the $11.0 million decrease in operating revenue and the $16.7 million increase in operating expenses.

In fiscal 2011, we recorded reorganization costs of $24.5 million and loss on extinguishment of debt of $8.6 million in connection with the 2010 Restructuring. For a detailed discussion of the 2010 Restructuring, see Note 1, “Description of Business, Basis of Presentation, and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” to the audited consolidated financial statements. These expenses have been excluded from segment results as they were not considered in our evaluation of operating results for the year.

Comparison of Fiscal 2011 to Fiscal 2010

Operating Revenue

Our operating revenue is derived from distribution of our media content through print and digital platforms, as well as from advertisements placed within those publications. Our print circulation revenue represented approximately 58% and 60% of our operating revenue in fiscal 2011 and 2010, respectively. Single copy sales accounted for approximately 80% and 81% of such circulation revenue in fiscal 2011 and 2010, respectively. The remainder of circulation revenues was from subscription sales.

Our advertising revenues are generated by national advertisers, including packaged goods, sports nutrition products, automotive, entertainment, pharmaceutical, sports apparel, beauty, cosmetics, fashion and direct response. Advertising revenues accounted for approximately 34% and 33% of our total operating revenues in fiscal 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Total operating revenue was $397.6 million and $412.4 million for fiscal 2011 and 2010, respectively, representing a decrease in revenue of $14.8 million, or 3.6%. This decrease is primarily attributable to the $17.5 million reduction in circulation revenue due to the continuing softness in the U.S economy which impacted newsstand sales.

Operating Expense

Total operating expense was $303.6 million and $331.5 million for fiscal 2011 and 2010, respectively, representing a decrease of $27.9 million, or 8.4%. This reduction is primarily due to reduced production expenses due to the implementation of the 2011 Management Action Plan.

 

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In addition, we recorded a provision for impairment of intangible assets and goodwill of $17.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009. There was no provision for impairment charges for fiscal 2011.

Interest Expense

Interest expense was $56.5 million and $50.6 million for fiscal 2011 and 2010, respectively, representing an increase of $5.9 million, or 11.7%. This increase is primarily attributable to a higher interest rate in fiscal 2011 under the New Notes as compared to the interest rate in fiscal 2010 under the 2009 Credit Agreement.

Amortization of Deferred Debt Costs

Total amortization of deferred debt costs was $3.2 million and $3.9 million for fiscal 2011 and 2010, respectively. This reduction was due to lower costs being amortized during fiscal 2011 as a result of the extinguishment of debt in connection with the 2010 Restructuring.

Income Taxes

We recorded a $4.0 million income tax expense for fiscal 2011, compared to a $22.8 million income tax expense for fiscal 2010. For fiscal 2010, the Company elected, under IRC Section 108(b)(5), to apply a portion of its debt discharge amount to first reduce the basis of depreciable and amortizable assets. The election resulted in additional tax expense of $24.8 million due to the reduction of basis on the Company’s indefinite lived intangible assets, which are deferred tax liabilities. See Note 4, “Income Taxes,” to the audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus for further discussion.

Net Income (Loss)

Net loss attributable to American Media, Inc. for fiscal 2011 was $4.5 million on sales of $397.6 million, compared to fiscal 2010 net income attributable to American Media, Inc. of $3.2 million on sales of $412.4 million. The decrease in net income is directly attributable to the expenses incurred during fiscal 2011, in connection with the 2010 Restructuring.

In fiscal 2011, we recorded bankruptcy costs and loss on extinguishment of debt totaling $38.0 million in connection with the 2010 Restructuring. This increase in expense has been partially offset by the $18.8 million decrease in provision for income taxes and the $13.1 million increase in operating income. Operating income increased due to the provision reduction for impairment of intangible assets and goodwill of $17.6 million.

See Note 1, “Description of Business, Basis of Presentation, and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” and Note 2, “Goodwill and Other Identified Intangible Assets” to the audited consolidated financial statements for additional details. These expenses have been excluded from segment results as they were not considered in our evaluation of operating results for the year.

OPERATING SEGMENT RESULTS

After the completion of the 2010 Restructuring and fiscal 2011, we experienced a change in organizational structure resulting in new reporting operating segments, which are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker, effective in the first quarter ended June 30, 2011.

Our reportable operating segments consist of the following: Celebrity Brands, Women’s Active Lifestyle, Men’s Active Lifestyle, Publishing Services and Corporate and Other. This reporting structure is organized according to the markets each segment serves and allows management to focus its efforts on providing the best content to a wide range of customers. The Celebrity Brands segment consists of a group of media content platforms primarily dedicated to news covering celebrities, musicians, movie and television stars and editorial content such as crime, health, fashion, beauty and accessories. The Women’s Active Lifestyle segment consists of a group of media content platforms that provide information to women on the latest cutting edge exercise techniques, health and nutrition, as well as the latest beauty and fashion trends. The Men’s Active Lifestyle segment consists of a group of media content platforms that provide information to men on cutting edge physical exercise, physique training and professional body building techniques, health and nutrition. This segment also includes the Mr. Olympia event. The Publishing Services segment includes services provided to third party publishing and non-publishing clients such as placement, monitoring, marketing, merchandising and back office financial functions. The Corporate and Other segment primarily includes business development, international licensing of certain health and fitness publications, photo syndication of our content to third parties and corporate overhead.

Our financial performance depends, in large part, on varying conditions in the markets we serve. Demand in these markets tends to fluctuate in response to overall economic conditions and current events. Economic downturns in the markets we serve generally result in reductions in revenue as a result of lower consumer spending which can lead to a reduction in advertising revenue.

 

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The chief operating decision maker uses operating income (loss) as a primary basis to evaluate the performance of each of our operating segments.

We present operating income (loss) before the provision for impairment of intangible assets and goodwill to provide a consistent and comparable measure of our operating income (loss) for the periods indicated below due to the significant fluctuations in the impairment provision between periods. Management uses operating income (loss) before the provision for impairment of intangible assets and goodwill for analyzing performance, financial reporting to the board of directors and as an input in determining whether performance goals are met for compensation. Management also uses operating income (loss) before the provision for impairment of intangible assets and goodwill when communicating financial results to stockholders, debt holders and investors. Management believes this non-GAAP measure, although not a substitute for GAAP, improves comparability. Management also believes our stockholders, debt holders and investors use this measure as a gauge to assess the performance of their investment in the Company. The accounting policies of our operating segments are the same as those applied in our Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. We prepared the financial results of our operating segments on a basis that is consistent with the manner in which we internally disaggregate financial information to assist in making internal operating decisions. Our calculations of operating income (loss) herein may be different from the calculations used by other companies, therefore comparability may be limited.

The following table summarizes our results of operations by segment. Operating income (loss) before the provision for impairment of intangible assets and goodwill are not measures of financial performance in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”). We do not consider them as alternatives to net income (loss) as a measure of operating performance.

 

(in thousands)    Fiscal Quarter Ended June 30,      Fiscal Year Ended March 31,  
         2012              2011              2012              2011              2010      

Operating Revenue

              

Celebrity Brands

     $         54,035           $         53,168           $         233,885           $         222,732           $         237,718     

Women’s Active Lifestyle

     14,191           19,459           65,072           72,453           70,655     

Men’s Active Lifestyle

     13,998           14,542           60,853           68,283           70,954     

Publishing Services

     6,270           7,006           28,969           32,790           29,936     

Corporate and Other

     526           745           5,343           9,158           11,354     

Intersegment eliminations

     (1,796)          (1,726)          (7,506)          (7,777)          (8,187)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Operating Revenue

  

 

  $

 

87,224  

 

  

  

 

  $

 

93,194  

 

  

     $         386,616           $         397,639           $         412,430     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Operating Income (Loss) before Provision for
Impairment of Intangible Assets and Goodwill (1)

              

Celebrity Brands

     $ 16,801           $ 16,380           $         73,479           $         90,294           $         89,921     

Women’s Active Lifestyle

     2,304           4,979           12,990           15,620           15,956     

Men’s Active Lifestyle

     3,906           4,359           19,847           23,626           23,807     

Publishing Services

     709           555           3,555           7,176           6,286     

Corporate and Other

     (10,930)          (11,331)          (43,554)          (42,689)          (37,398)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Operating Income before Provision for Impairment of Intangible Assets and Goodwill

     $         12,790           $         14,942           $         66,317           $         94,027           $         98,572     

Provision for impairment of intangible assets and goodwill

     -               -               -               -               (17,595)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Operating Income (Loss)

     $         12,790           $         14,942           $         66,317           $         94,027           $         80,977     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

(1) Operating income before provision for impairment of intangible assets and goodwill for fiscal year 2010 excludes impairment losses for tradenames, goodwill and other identified intangibles of $17.6 million for Women’s Active Lifestyle Group. See Note 2, “Goodwill and Other Identified Intangible Assets,” to the audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

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Total operating revenue was $87.2 million and $93.2 million for the first fiscal quarters of fiscal 2013 and 2012, respectively, representing a decrease of $6.0 million, or 6.4%, primarily due to lower advertising spending in the Women’s Active Lifestyle segment, coupled with the discontinuation of certain publications in our Corporate and Other segment. These decreases in revenue have been partially offset by an increase in revenue from the Celebrity Brands segment.

Total operating revenue was $386.6 million and $397.6 million for fiscal 2012 and 2011, respectively, representing a decrease of $11.0 million, or 2.8%. This decrease is attributable to lower advertising spending in the Men’s and Women’s Active Lifestyle segments, coupled with the discontinuation of certain publications in our Corporate and Other segment and lower revenue from our Publishing Service Segment. These decreases in revenue have been partially offset by an increase in revenue from the Celebrity Brands segment.

As of June 30, 2012, single copy revenue consisted of newsstand units distributed by three primary wholesalers. Operating revenue generated by these wholesalers is included in the Celebrity Brands, Women’s Active Lifestyle, Men’s Active Lifestyle and Corporate and Other segments. Two wholesalers accounted for greater than 10% of our total operating revenue and in the aggregate accounted for approximately 35% and 38% of our total operating revenue in fiscal 2012 and 2011, respectively. We have multi-year service arrangements with these wholesalers that provide incentives to maintain certain levels of service. Our operating results could be materially affected by disruption of the distribution of our magazines through the wholesalers. See Legal Proceedings in this prospectus, for a description of litigation filed by former wholesalers.

Celebrity Brands Segment

The Celebrity Brands segment comprised approximately 62% and 57% of our consolidated operating revenue for the first fiscal quarters of 2013 and 2012, respectively, and approximately 60% and 56% of our consolidated operating revenue for fiscal 2012 and 2011, respectively. The Celebrity Brands segment consists of a group of media content platforms primarily dedicated to news covering celebrities, musicians, movie and television stars and editorial content such as crime, health, fashion, beauty and accessories. This segment consists of the production and sale of the following brands, which have leading market positions in the categories they serve:

 

   

National Enquirer, a weekly hard news general interest publication dedicated to celebrities, investigative reporting, human interest and other lifestyle topics such as crime, health, fashion and beauty;

 

   

Star, a weekly celebrity breaking news-based glossy magazine dedicated to covering the stars of movies, television and music. Star’s editorial content also incorporates fashion, beauty and accessories;

 

   

OK! Weekly, a weekly celebrity friendly news-based glossy magazine dedicated to covering the stars of movies, television and music. OK!’s editorial content also incorporates fashion, beauty and accessories;

 

   

Globe, a weekly tabloid which focuses on older movie and television celebrities, the royal family, political scandals and investigative crime stories that are less mainstream and more salacious than the National Enquirer;

 

   

National Examiner, a weekly tabloid that presents editorial content consisting of celebrity and human-interest stories, differentiating it from the other titles through its upbeat positioning as the source for “gossip, contests, women’s service and good news” for an older tabloid audience.

Comparison of the First Fiscal Quarter of 2013 vs. the First Fiscal Quarter of 2012

Operating Revenue

Total operating revenue in the Celebrity Brands segment was $54.0 million for the first fiscal quarter of 2013, representing an increase of $0.9 million, or 1.6%. This increase is primarily attributable to the acquisition of OK! Weekly in June 2011 which resulted in an increase in operating revenue of $5.9 million during the first fiscal quarter of 2013 as compared to the first fiscal quarter of 2012.

The celebrity newsstand market was down 19% for the first fiscal quarter of 2013. This is partially due to the continuing softness in the U.S economy which impacts newsstand and subscription sales. Our Celebrity Brands segment was down 16% in newsstand unit sales, which was partially offset by $1.0 million related to cover price increases for National Enquirer, Globe and Examiner. This impacted newsstand sales for National Enquirer, Star and Globe resulting in a decrease in operating revenue of $3.4 million and an overall decrease in subscription sales of $0.8 million. In addition, advertising revenue has declined $0.7 million primarily due to reduced spending by packaged goods and beauty advertisers in the celebrity market.

Operating Income

Operating income in the Celebrity Brands segment increased in the first fiscal quarter of 2013 from prior year by $0.4 million, or 2.6%, to $16.8 million, primarily due to the acquisition of OK! Weekly.

Comparison of Fiscal 2012 vs. Fiscal 2011

Operating Revenue

Total operating revenue in the Celebrity Brands segment was $233.9 million for fiscal 2012, representing an increase of $11.2 million, or 5.0%, primarily attributable to the additions of OK! Weekly and Soap Opera Digest during the first quarter of fiscal 2012, which resulted in higher revenues of $36.4 million. This has been partially offset by a shortfall of $18.7 million due to lower newsstand sales for Star, National Enquirer and Globe due to the continuing softness in the U.S economy which impacted newsstand sales. In addition, advertising and subscription revenue has decreased approximately $6.4 million primarily due to reduced spending by automotive, packaged goods and beauty advertisers in the celebrity market. This was compounded by rate base reductions for Star and OK! Weekly.

Operating Income

Operating income in the Celebrity Brands segment decreased in fiscal 2012 from prior year by $16.8 million, or 18.6%, to $73.5 million. This decrease was attributable to the $13.8 million reduction in operating income for Star, National Enquirer and Globe due to lower newsstand sales resulting from the continuing softness in the U.S. economy.

 

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Comparison of Fiscal 2011 vs. Fiscal 2010

Operating Revenue

Total operating revenue in the Celebrity Brands segment was $222.7 million for fiscal 2011, representing a decrease of $15.0 million, or 6.3%, from prior year. This was attributable to lower newsstand and subscription sales of $15.4 million due to reduced consumer spending and a decrease in advertising revenue of $0.9 million.

This decrease was partially offset by a $1.2 million increase in advertising revenue and $1.1 million increase in subscription revenue for Country Weekly.

Operating Income

Operating income in the Celebrity Brands segment increased in fiscal 2011 from prior year by $0.4 million, or 0.4%, to $90.3 million. This increase was primarily attributable to the 2011 Management Action Plan to reduce Star’s and National Enquirer’s rate bases by 16% and 17%, respectively, which lowered manufacturing and distribution costs by $8.0 million. This was partially offset by a 6.3% revenue decline.

Women’s Active Lifestyle Segment

The Women’s Active Lifestyle segment comprised approximately 16% and 21% of our consolidated operating revenue for the first fiscal quarters of 2013 and 2012, respectively, and 17% and 18% of our consolidated operating revenue for fiscal 2012 and 2011, respectively. The following leading brands represent this segment:

 

   

Shape, a monthly publication that provides women’s services information on the cutting edge of physical fitness, nutrition, health, psychology and other inspirational topics to help women lead a healthier lifestyle, and also offers extensive beauty and fashion coverage;

 

   

Fit Pregnancy, a bi-monthly publication that delivers authoritative information on health, fashion, food and fitness to women during pregnancy and the two-year postpartum period; and

 

   

Natural Health, a leading wellness magazine offering readers practical information to benefit from the latest scientific knowledge and advancements in the fields of natural health, food, beauty, pets, exercise and advice to improve fitness and the environment.

Comparison of the First Fiscal Quarter of 2013 vs. the First Fiscal Quarter of 2012

Operating Revenue

Total operating revenue in the Women’s Active Lifestyle segment was $14.2 million for the first fiscal quarter of 2013, a decrease of $5.3 million, or 27.1%, from prior year. This decrease is primarily due to the $4.8 decline in advertising revenue due to reduced spending by beauty, packaged goods and pharmaceutical advertisers primarily in Shape magazine. These print advertisers invested in the Olympics and we anticipate will be back in Shape in the fourth fiscal quarter of 2013. In addition, newsstand and subscription sales decreased by $0.5 million for the leading brands in this segment due the continuing softness in the U.S economy which impacts demand from consumers.

Operating Income

Operating income in the Women’s Active Lifestyle segment decreased in the first fiscal quarter of 2013 from prior year by $2.7 million, or 53.7%, to $2.3 million. This decline was primarily attributable to Shape as described above. This was partially offset by the implementation of our 2012 Management Action Plans, which reduced total operating expenses approximately $2.6 million.

Comparison of Fiscal 2012 vs. Fiscal 2011

Operating Revenue

Total operating revenue in the Women’s Active Lifestyle segment was $65.1 million for fiscal 2012, a decrease of $7.4 million, or 10.2%, from prior year. This was caused by a $6.0 million decline in advertising and a $2.1 million reduction in newsstand revenues, which was partially offset by a $0.8 million increase in digital advertising revenue. Newsstand revenues decreased due to reduced consumer spending as a result of the continuing economic downturn in the economy. This reduction in consumer spending has led to a reduction in advertising revenue.

Operating Income

Operating income in the Women’s Active Lifestyle segment decreased in fiscal 2012 from prior year by $2.6 million, or 16.8%, to $13.0 million. This decline was primarily attributable to the comments mentioned above and was partially offset by the implementation of our 2012 Management Action Plans, which reduced certain editorial and production expenses $3.3 million.

Comparison of Fiscal 2011 vs. Fiscal 2010

Operating Revenue

Total operating revenue in the Women’s Active Lifestyle segment was $72.5 million for fiscal 2011, representing an increase of $1.8 million, or 2.5%, from prior year. This was due to a $2.5 million increase in advertising revenue caused by a combination of higher ad volume and the sale of a custom digital Shape magazine. This was partially offset by a decrease in newsstand of $0.7 million.

 

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Operating Income

Operating income in the Women’s Active Lifestyle segment decreased in fiscal 2011 from prior year by $0.3 million, or 2.1%, to $15.6 million. This decline was primarily caused by reduced issues being published in 2011, partially offset by the revenue increase discussed above.

Men’s Active Lifestyle Segment

The Men’s Active Lifestyle segment comprised approximately 16% of our consolidated operating revenue for the first fiscal quarters of each 2013 and 2012, and 16% and 17% of our consolidated operating revenue for fiscal 2012 and 2011, respectively. This group of media content provides information to men on cutting edge physique training, professional body building techniques and the latest content on health and nutrition. This segment also includes the Mr. Olympia event. The following leading brands represent this segment:

 

   

Men’s Fitness, a health and fitness magazine for men 18-34 years old with active lifestyles that promotes a multi-training approach towards exercise and nutrition, while offering information and advice in the areas of career, relationships, fashion and sports;

 

   

Muscle & Fitness, a monthly fitness physique training magazine appealing to exercise enthusiasts and athletes of all ages, especially those focused on resistance training, body fat control, sports nutrition and supplements;

 

   

Flex, a monthly magazine devoted to professional bodybuilding featuring nutrition, supplement and performance science content for bodybuilding enthusiasts and coverage of all professional and amateur bodybuilding contests;

 

   

Mr. Olympia, a four-day event held in September in Las Vegas, Nevada that appeals to bodybuilding and fitness enthusiasts from around the world; includes a sports and fitness expo with numerous activities and merchandising opportunities and culminates with the most prestigious event in the bodybuilding and fitness industry, the Mr. Olympia contest.

 

   

Weider UK, a wholly owned subsidiary, publishes Muscle & Fitness and Flex for the UK, France, Italy, Germany, Holland and Australia. Each market edition is in the local language and has local content in addition to content provided from the flagship U.S. titles.

Comparison of the First Fiscal Quarter of 2013 vs. the First Fiscal Quarter of 2012

Operating Revenue

Total operating revenue in the Men’s Active Lifestyle segment was $14.0 million for the first fiscal quarter of 2013, a decrease of $0.5 million, or 3.7%, from prior year. This decrease was due to the $0.9 million overall decrease in advertising revenue which is primarily attributable to reduced spending by certain advertisers who manufacture nutritional supplements and fat burning products due to launch delays of their ad campaigns. This decrease has been partially offset by $0.3 million of digital commerce revenue for Muscle and Fitness as a result of the launch of our new e-commerce online store in December 2011.

Operating Income

Operating income in the Men’s Active Lifestyle segment decreased in the first fiscal quarter of 2013 from prior year by $0.5 million, or 10.4%, to $3.9 million. This decrease was attributable to the revenue decline as explained above.

Comparison of Fiscal 2012 vs. Fiscal 2011

Operating Revenue

Total operating revenue in the Men’s Active Lifestyle segment was $60.9 million for fiscal 2012, a decrease of $7.4 million, or 10.9%, from prior year. This decrease was attributable to the decrease in advertising revenue due to reduced nutritional supplement and diet product advertising due to regulatory issues with three advertisers.

Operating Income

Operating income in the Men’s Active Lifestyle segment decreased in fiscal 2012 from prior year by $3.8 million, or 16%, to $19.8 million. This decrease was attributable to the revenue decline explained above.

Comparison of Fiscal 2011 vs. Fiscal 2010

Operating Revenue

Total operating revenue in the Men’s Active Lifestyle segment was $68.3 million for fiscal 2011, representing a decrease of $2.7 million, or 3.8%, from prior year. This was due to an advertising revenue reduction by two nutritional supplement advertisers that ceased spending due to regulatory issues.

Operating Income

Operating income in the Men’s Active Lifestyle segment decreased in fiscal 2011 from prior year by $0.2 million, or 0.8%, to $23.6 million. This decrease was primarily attributable to the revenue decrease of 3.8% discussed above.

 

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Publishing Services Segment

The Publishing Services segment comprised approximately 7% and 8% of our consolidated operating revenue for the first fiscal quarters of 2013 and 2012, respectively, and was 7% of our consolidated operating revenue for fiscal 2012 and 2011. These revenues represent services provided to publishing and non-publishing clients such as placement and monitoring, marketing and merchandising and back office financial functions. This segment consists of the following services provided to publishing and non-publishing clients:

 

   

print and digital advertising sales and strategic management direction in the following areas: manufacturing, subscription circulation, logistics, event marketing and full back office financial functions;

 

   

placement and monitoring of publications at the wholesale and retail level to monitor proper displays and quantity of product in major retail and supermarket chains; and

 

   

marketing, point of purchase, merchandising and information gathering in Walmart, Kroger and the other top six retailers.

Comparison of the First Fiscal Quarter of 2013 vs. the First Fiscal Quarter of 2012

Operating Revenue

Total operating revenue in the Publishing Services segment was $4.5 million, net of intersegment eliminations, for the first fiscal quarter of 2013, representing a decrease of $0.8 million, or 15.3%, from prior year. This decrease was primarily attributable to the general softness in the U.S. economy which impacted newsstand sales causing a shortfall of publishing services revenue of approximately $0.8 million.

Operating Income

Operating income in the Publishing Services segment increased in the first fiscal quarter of 2013 from prior year by $0.2 million, or 27.7%, to $0.7 million. Total operating income increased primarily due to reduced operating expenses as a result of the implementation of our 2012 Management Action Plans, which lowered total operating expenses by approximately $0.9 million which was partially offset by the $0.8 million decrease in operating revenue as described above.

Comparison of Fiscal 2012 vs. Fiscal 2011

Operating Revenue

Total operating revenue in the Publishing Services segment was $21.5 million, net of eliminations, for fiscal 2012, representing a decrease of $3.5 million, or 14.2%, from prior year. This decrease was primarily attributable to the general softness in the U.S. economy which impacted newsstand sales that caused a shortfall of publishing services revenue of approximately $3.0 million.

Operating Income

Operating income in the Publishing Services segment decreased in fiscal 2012 from prior year by $3.6 million, or 50.5%, to $3.6 million. This decrease was attributable to the revenue decline of 14.2% discussed above.

Comparison of Fiscal 2011 vs. Fiscal 2010

Operating Revenue

Total operating revenue in the Publishing Services segment was $25.0 million, net of eliminations, for fiscal 2011, representing an increase of $3.3 million, or 15.0%, from prior year due to a full fiscal year of providing services to Playboy.

Operating Income

Operating income in the Publishing Services segment increased in fiscal 2011 from the prior year by $0.9 million, or 14.1%, to $7.2 million primarily due to Playboy.

Corporate and Other Segment

The Corporate and Other segment comprised approximately 1% our consolidated operating revenue for each of the first fiscal quarters of 2013 and 2012, respectively, and represented 1% and 2% of our consolidated operating revenue for fiscal 2012 and 2011, respectively. This includes the international licensing of certain health and fitness publications, photo syndication for all our media content platforms as well as corporate overhead. Corporate overhead expenses are not allocated to other segments. This includes production, circulation, executive staff, information technology, accounting, legal, human resources, business development and administration department costs.

Comparison of the First Fiscal Quarter of 2013 vs. the First Fiscal Quarter of 2012

Operating Revenue

Total operating revenue in the Corporate and Other segment was $0.5 million for the first fiscal quarter of 2013, representing a decrease of $0.2 million, or 29.4%, from prior year. This decrease in operating revenue was primarily due to the discontinuation of certain publications, which resulted in a $0.4 million decrease. This decrease has been partially offset by a $0.3 million increase in operating revenue due to additional special issues of certain magazines published during the first fiscal quarter of 2013 and an increase in international licensing of $0.1 million.

Operating Loss

Total operating loss decreased by $0.4 million, or 3.5%, to $10.9 million during the first fiscal quarter of 2013. This decrease was attributable to lower corporate expenses and the implementation of the 2013 Management Action Plans.

Comparison of Fiscal 2012 vs. Fiscal 2011

Operating Revenue

Total operating revenue in the Corporate and Other segment was $5.3 million for fiscal 2012, representing a decrease of $3.8 million, or 41.7%, from prior year. This decrease in operating revenue was primarily due to the discontinuation of UFC and Mira! magazines of $4.0 million and a $2.2 million decrease due to additional special issues of certain magazines published in fiscal 2011. This was partially offset by an increase of $0.9 million in international licensing revenue and $1.0 million for an additional special issue during fiscal 2012.

 

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Operating Loss

Total operating loss increased by $0.9 million, or 2.0%, to $43.5 million during fiscal 2012. This increase was attributable to the revenue decline as discussed above.

Comparison of Fiscal 2011 vs. Fiscal 2010

Operating Revenue

Total operating revenue in the Corporate and Other segment was $9.2 million for fiscal 2011, representing a decrease of $2.2 million, or 19.3%, from prior year. This reduction was attributable to the Michael Jackson special issue that was published during the three months ended June 30, 2009.

Operating Loss

Operating loss increased by $5.3 million in fiscal 2011, from the prior year period, or 14.1%, to $42.7 million. This increase is primarily due to certain expenses incurred in connection with the 2010 Restructuring.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Management’s Assessment of Liquidity

Our primary sources of liquidity are cash generated from operations, cash on hand and amounts available for borrowing under the 2010 Revolving Credit Agreement. For a description of the terms of the 2010 Revolving Credit Agreement, see Note 5, “Credit Agreement,” to the audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. The 2010 Revolving Credit Agreement consists of a $40.0 million revolving credit facility.

As of June 30, 2012, we had cash and cash equivalents of $4.7 million and a working capital deficit of $2.5 million. The $4.5 million decrease in working capital deficit from $7.0 million at March 31, 2012 to $2.5 million at June 30, 2012, resulted primarily from the following:

 

   

a $14.2 million decrease in accrued interest due to timing of payments;

   

a $3.4 million decrease in accounts receivable;

   

a $1.8 million decrease in prepaid expenses; and,

   

a $3.9 million increase in redeemable financial instruments.

Our primary uses of liquidity are for working capital requirements, capital expenditures and debt service obligations as they become due. We currently believe that available funds and cash flows generated by operations will be sufficient to fund our working capital, capital expenditure requirements and debt service for at least the next 12 months. We believe that available cash at June 30, 2012 and amounts available under our 2010 Revolving Credit Agreement will mitigate future possible cash flow requirements. To the extent we make future acquisitions, we may require new sources of funding, including additional debt, equity financing or some combination thereof. There can be no assurances that we will be able to secure additional sources of funding or that such additional sources of funding will be available to us on acceptable terms.

As of June 30, 2012, there was $11.6 million available to borrow under the 2010 Revolving Credit Agreement, consisting of $16.0 million under the 2010 Revolving Credit Agreement less a $4.4 million outstanding letter of credit. At June 30, 2012, our outstanding principal amount of senior secured debt was approximately $469.9 million, consisting of $365.0 million principal amount of First Lien Notes and $104.9 million principal amount of Second Lien Notes. See “Risk Factors” in this prospectus, for a discussion of the risks associated with our indebtedness.

 

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Cash Flow Summary

At June 30, 2012, we had $4.7 million of cash and cash equivalents on hand, a decrease of $0.5 million from $5.2 million at March 31, 2012, which was a decrease of $16.1 million from $21.3 million at March 31, 2011. The following table summarizes our cash flows:

 

     Fiscal Quarter Ended June 30,     For the fiscal years ended March 31,  
$ in thousands          2012                 2011           2012     2011     2010  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash provided by (used in):

          

Operating Activities

     $     (8,704     $ (6,336     $     21,679        $     41,496        $     40,250     

Investing Activities

     $ (2,241     $ (28,145     $ (35,857     $ (9,032     $ (4,222)    

Financing Activities

     $ 10,870        $     18,400        $ (1,706     $ (17,976     $ (49,210)    

Effect of Exchange Rate Changes

     $ (417     $ (6     $ (175     $ 191        $ 793     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents

     $ (492     $ (16,087     $ (16,059     $ 14,679        $ (12,389)    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comparison of the First Fiscal Quarter of 2013 vs. the First Fiscal Quarter of 2012

Operating Activities

Cash used in operating activities is primarily driven by our net loss, adjusted for non-cash items and changes in working capital. Non-cash items consist primarily of amortization of deferred rack costs, depreciation of property and equipment, amortization of other identified intangibles and amortization of deferred debt costs.

Net cash used in operating activities increased $2.4 million during the first fiscal quarter of 2013 as compared to the same period in 2012, due primarily to the $0.5 million increase in net loss, the $0.6 million net decrease in non-cash items and the $1.3 million net change in operating assets and liabilities.

The net change in operating assets and liabilities is primarily due to the $12.6 million decrease in working capital items, specifically trade receivables, inventories and prepaid expenses, the $2.2 million decrease in accrued interest and the $1.8 million decrease in deferred rack costs, partially offset by the increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $17.9 million. Working capital items have decreased due to the overall decline in operating revenue from the continued softness in the U.S. economy and the decrease in consumer discretionary spending.

Non-cash items decreased primarily due to the decrease in deferred taxes of $0.6 million and other non-cash items of $0.7 million. These decreases have been partially offset by the increase in depreciation and amortization expense of $0.6 million.

Investing activities

Net cash used in investing activities for the first fiscal quarter of 2013 was $2.2 million, a decrease of $25.9 million, compared to $28.1 million for the first fiscal quarter of 2012. The decrease is primarily attributable to the acquisition of OK! Magazine during the first fiscal quarter of 2012 which used $23.0 million in cash. In addition, net cash used for purchases of property and equipment decreased $2.9 million due to the build out and systems upgrades associated with our New York office move during the first fiscal quarter of 2012.

Financing activities

Net cash provided by financing activities for the first fiscal quarter of 2013 was $10.9 million, a decrease of $7.5 million, compared to $18.4 million for the first fiscal quarter of 2012. The decrease is primarily attributable to the $11.5 million in proceeds in Odyssey from noncontrolling interest holders during the first fiscal quarter of 2012 and the $6.1 million payment, in the first fiscal quarter of 2013, to noncontrolling interest holders of Odyssey. This decrease has been partially offset by the net $17.0 million in proceeds from the revolving credit facility in the first fiscal quarter of 2013 compared with $27.5 million in proceeds from the revolving credit facility, partially offset by $20.6 million of redemption payments on the senior secured notes during the first fiscal quarter of 2012.

Comparison of Fiscal 2012 vs. Fiscal 2011

Operating Activities

Net cash provided by operating activities was $21.7 million for fiscal 2012, as compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $41.5 million for fiscal 2011. This decrease of $19.8 million in cash provided by operating activities resulted from the following:

 

   

a net increase in operating assets of $5.1 million, primarily consisting of an increase in deferred rack costs for fiscal 2012 of $10.4 million compared with an increase in deferred rack costs for fiscal 2011 of $6.5 million due to the addition of OK! Weekly; an increase in trade receivables of $4.9 million compared with an increase in trade receivables for fiscal 2011 of $0.3 million due to the addition of OK! Weekly; and an increase in inventories for fiscal 2012 of $0.2 million compared with an increase in inventories for fiscal 2011 of $3.5 million due to less paper consumption.

These items were partially offset by an increase in net income of $26.3 million from a net loss of $4.0 million to net income of $22.3 million and a net decrease in operating liabilities of $5.7 million, which was primarily a result of an decrease in accrued interest of $2.1 million for fiscal 2012 compared to an increase of $21.3 million for the comparable prior year period due to the timing of interest payments. This was offset by an increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities of $1.9 million compared to a decrease of $3.2 million for the comparable prior year period and an increase in accounts payable of $4.7 million compared to a decrease of $4.2 million for the comparable prior year period. The increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities and accounts payable relates to timing of payments.

Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities increased by $26.8 million from $9.0 million for fiscal 2011 to $35.9 million for fiscal 2012, principally as a result of our investment in OK! Weekly and for purchases of property and equipment.

Financing Activities

Our financing activities used $1.7 million of cash during fiscal 2012, a decrease of $16.3 million from the $18.0 million used during fiscal 2011. The decrease resulted primarily from $13.5 million of proceeds from the Odyssey non-controlling interest holder; net borrowings of $7.0 million under our 2010 Revolving Credit Agreement; redemption of $20.0 million aggregate principal of the First Lien Notes; and $1.6 million of other financing activities.

 

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Comparison of Fiscal 2011 vs. Fiscal 2010

Operating Activities

Net cash provided by operating activities was $41.5 million and $40.3 million for fiscal 2011 and 2010, respectively. During fiscal 2011, net cash provided by operating activities was primarily attributable to: (i) $35.0 million of non-cash expenses (excluding amortization and write-off of deferred rack costs) primarily as a result of $8.1 million non-cash reorganization costs and an $8.6 million loss on extinguishment of debt, $5.3 million increase in deferred income taxes, $3.2 million in amortization of deferred costs and $6.3 million in depreciation and amortization expenses, (ii) a $3.8 million decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets, and (iii) a $21.3 million increase in accrued interest. These items were partially offset by: (i) $4.2 million decrease in accounts payable due to timing of payments, (ii) $3.2 million decrease in accrued expenses and other current liabilities due to lower personnel-related costs, tax-related accruals, and retail display allowance, (iii) $3.5 million increase in inventories, (iv) $2.2 million increase in other long term assets and (v) $1.2 million decrease in deferred revenues.

Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities was $9.0 million for fiscal 2011, as compared to $4.2 million for fiscal 2010. Net cash used in investing activities for fiscal 2011 was primarily attributable to $7.7 million for purchases of property and equipment, including an investment of $3.0 million in our ERP system upgrade, $1.1 million related to the investment in Radar Online, LLC and $0.3 million related to the investment in Mr. Olympia, LLC, partially offset by $0.1 million related to proceeds from the sale of assets.

Financing Activities

Net cash used in financing activities was $18.0 million for fiscal 2011, as compared to $49.2 million for fiscal 2010. Net cash used in financing activities for fiscal 2011 primarily consisted of (i) borrowings of $102.0 million and payments of $120.8 million on the revolving facility under our 2009 Credit Agreement (the “2009 Revolving Facility”), as well as required quarterly principal payments on the Term Facility under the 2009 Credit Agreement (the “2009 Term Facility”) of $2.2 million and borrowings of $10.0 million and payments of $10.0 million under the 2010 Revolving Credit Agreement (ii) proceeds from the First Lien Notes of $385.0 million and Second Lien Notes of $80.0 million and principal repayment on the 2009 Term Facility of $432.9 million, (iii) payment of debt issuance costs of $13.2 million, (iv) make-whole payment of $8.6 million to repay the 2009 Credit Agreement and (v) payment of deferred consent fees of $7.3 million.

Credit Facilities and Long Term Debt

In connection with the financial restructuring we consummated in December 2010, we (a) entered into the revolving credit facility replacing our previous revolving credit facility; (b) issued $385.0 million of First Lien Notes; and (c) issued $104.9 million of Second Lien Notes.

Revolving Credit Facility

In December 2010, we entered into a revolving credit facility maturing in December 2015 (the “2010 Revolving Credit Agreement”). During the first fiscal quarter of 2013, we borrowed $24.0 million and repaid $7.0 million under the 2010 Revolving Credit Facility. The outstanding balance of $24.0 million on June 30, 2012 is reflected in non-current liabilities in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus as the outstanding balance is not due until December 2015.

During fiscal 2012, we borrowed $53.5 million and paid down $46.5 million under the 2010 Revolving Credit Agreement. Under the 2010 Revolving Credit Agreement, we had $33.0 million remaining as of March 31, 2012, of which $28.6 million is available to be borrowed after considering a $4.4 million outstanding letter of credit. The outstanding balance under the 2010 Revolving Credit Agreement was $7.0 million on March 31, 2012, which is included in non-current liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The agreement governing our 2010 Revolving Credit Agreement provides for borrowings of up to $40.0 million, less outstanding letters of credit, to be outstanding at any one time and matures in December 2015.

Our 2010 Revolving Credit Agreement matures on December 22, 2015 and requires mandatory prepayments of the loans outstanding thereunder to the extent that total revolving exposures exceed total revolving commitments. Our 2010 Revolving Credit Agreement requires us to pay, from December 22, 2010 until the commitments expire under our 2010 Revolving Credit Agreement, a commitment fee ranging from 0.50% to 0.75% of the unused portion of the revolving commitment. We have the option to pay interest on outstanding balances based on (i) a floating base rate option equal to the greatest of (x) the prime rate in effect on such day (y) the federal funds effective rate in effect on such day plus  1/2 of 1%, and (z) one month LIBOR (but no less than 2%) plus 1%, or (ii) based on LIBOR, in each case plus a margin. The effective weighted-average interest rate under our revolving credit facility as of June 30, 2012 was 8.25%.

 

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Our 2010 Revolving Credit Agreement includes certain representations and warranties, conditions precedent, affirmative covenants, negative covenants and events of default customary for agreements of this type. The negative covenants include a financial maintenance covenant comprised of a first lien leverage ratio calculated using Adjusted EBITDA, as defined in our 2010 Revolving Credit Agreement. Our 2010 Revolving Credit Agreement also contains certain covenants that, subject to certain exceptions, restrict paying dividends, incurring additional indebtedness, creating liens, making acquisitions or other investments, entering into certain mergers or consolidations, prepaying junior debt and selling or disposing of assets.

The indebtedness under our 2010 Revolving Credit Agreement is guaranteed by certain of our domestic subsidiaries and is secured by liens on substantially all of our assets. In addition, our obligations are secured by a pledge of all of the issued and outstanding shares of, or other equity interests in, certain of the our existing or subsequently acquired or organized domestic subsidiaries and a percentage of the capital stock of, or other equity interests in, certain of its existing or subsequently acquired or organized foreign subsidiaries. Due to the merger of AMI and AMOI, the borrower under the 2010 Revolving Credit Agreement is AMI. The equity interests of AMI have not been pledged to the lenders.

First Lien Notes

In December 2010, we issued $385.0 million aggregate principal amount of senior secured notes, which bear interest at a rate of 11.5% per annum, payable semi-annually and mature in December 2017 (the “First Lien Notes”). At June 30, 2012, the First Lien Notes represented an aggregate of $365.0 million of our indebtedness.

The indenture governing the First Lien Notes contains certain affirmative covenants, negative covenants and events of default customary for agreements of this type. For example, the indenture governing the First Lien Notes contains covenants that limit our ability and that of our restricted subsidiaries, subject to important exceptions and qualifications, to: borrow money; guarantee other indebtedness; use assets as security in other transactions; pay dividends on stock, redeem stock or redeem subordinated debt; make investments; enter into agreements that restrict the payment of dividends by subsidiaries; sell assets; enter into affiliate transactions; sell capital stock of subsidiaries; enter into new lines of business; and merge or consolidate. In addition, the indenture imposes certain requirements as to future subsidiary guarantors.

The First Lien Notes are guaranteed on a first lien senior secured basis by the same subsidiaries of the Company that guarantee our 2010 Revolving Credit Agreement. The First Lien Notes and the guarantees thereof are secured by a first-priority lien on substantially all of our assets (subject to certain permitted liens and exceptions), pari passu with the liens granted under our 2010 Revolving Credit Agreement, provided that in the event of a foreclosure on the collateral or of insolvency proceedings, obligations under our 2010 Revolving Credit Agreement will be repaid in full with proceeds from the collateral prior to the obligations under the First Lien Notes.

Interest on the First Lien Notes is payable semi-annually on June 15 and December 15 of each year, commencing on June 15, 2011. Interest accrues from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from the issue date of such notes. Interest is computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.

In April 2011, we redeemed $10.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the First Lien Notes, which is reflected in the current portion of senior secured notes in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2011, at a redemption price equal to 103.0% of the aggregate principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest. In June 2011, we redeemed an additional $10.0 million aggregate in principal amount of the First Lien Notes at a redemption price equal to 103.0% of the aggregate principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest.

Registration Rights Agreement

In connection with the issuance of the First Lien Notes, the Company entered into a registration rights agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) with the holders and the guarantors of the First Lien Notes, which, among other things, requires the Company to file an exchange offer registration statement (the “Exchange Offer Registration Statement”) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, the Company is required to offer to exchange up to $365.0 million of the 11.5% senior notes due 2017 (the “Exchange Notes”), which will be registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), for up to $365.0 million of our First Lien Notes, which we issued in December 2010.

The terms of the Exchange Notes will be substantially identical to the terms of the First Lien Notes, except that the transfer restrictions, registration rights and additional interest provisions relating to the First Lien Notes will not apply to the Exchange Notes.

 

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The Company is required to commence the exchange offer once the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is declared effective by the SEC and use commercial reasonable efforts to complete the exchange offer no later than February 24, 2012. Since the exchange offer was not completed by February 24, 2012, a registration default has occurred (the “Registration Default”) and the interest on the First Lien Notes has increased by (a) 0.25% per annum for the 90 days in the period from February 24, 2012 to May 24, 2012 and the interest will continue to increase by an additional 0.25% per annum with respect to each subsequent 90 day period, up to a maximum increase of 1.0% per annum until the Registration Default is cured. The Registration Default does not impact the provisions of or our compliance with the First Lien Notes, Second Lien Notes or the 2010 Revolving Credit Agreement.

As of June 30, 2012, the Company has incurred approximately $0.3 million in additional interest on the First Lien Notes due to the Registration Default for the period from February 24, 2012 to June 30, 2012.

Second Lien Notes

In December 2010, we issued $104.9 million aggregate principal amount of senior secured notes, which bear interest at a rate of 13.5% per annum, payable semi-annually and mature in June 2018 (the “Second Lien Notes”). At June 30, 2012, the Second Lien Notes represented an aggregate of $104.9 million of our indebtedness.

The indenture governing the Second Lien Notes contains certain affirmative covenants, negative covenants and events of default customary for agreements of this type. For example, the indenture governing the Second Lien Notes contains covenants that limit our ability and that of our restricted subsidiaries, subject to important exceptions and qualifications, to: borrow money; guarantee other indebtedness; use assets as security in other transactions; pay dividends on stock, redeem stock or redeem subordinated debt; make investments; enter into agreements that restrict the payment of dividends by subsidiaries; sell assets; enter into affiliate transactions; sell capital stock of subsidiaries; enter into new lines of business; and merge or consolidate. In addition, the second lien indenture imposes certain requirements as to future subsidiary guarantors.

The Second Lien Notes are guaranteed on a second lien senior secured basis by the same subsidiaries of the Company that guarantee our 2010 Revolving Credit Agreement and the First Lien Notes. The Second Lien Notes and the guarantees thereof are secured by a second-priority lien on substantially all of our assets (subject to certain permitted liens and exceptions).

Covenant Compliance

As discussed above, our 2010 Revolving Credit Agreement and the indentures governing the First Lien Notes and the Second Lien Notes contain various restrictive covenants. Under our 2010 Revolving Credit Agreement, the first lien leverage ratio (total first lien debt to EBITDA, each as defined in our 2010 Revolving Credit Agreement) must be equal to or less than 4.75 to 1.00.

As of June 30, 2012, the first lien leverage ratio was 3.78 to 1.00 and the Company was in compliance with its covenants under the 2010 Revolving Credit Agreement and under the indentures governing the First Lien Notes and the Second Lien Notes.

Although there can be no assurances, we anticipate that, based on current projections (including projected borrowings and repayments under the 2010 Revolving Credit Agreement), our operating results for fiscal 2013 will be sufficient to satisfy the first lien leverage covenant under the 2010 Revolving Credit Agreement. Our ability to satisfy such financial covenant is dependent on our business performing in accordance with our projections. If the performance of our business deviates from our projections, we may not be able to satisfy such financial covenant. Our projections are subject to a number of factors, many of which are events beyond our control, which could cause our actual results to differ materially from our projections (see Risk Factors included elsewhere in this prospectus). If we do not comply with our financial covenant, we would default under the 2010 Revolving Credit Agreement, which could result in all of our debt being accelerated due to cross-default provisions in the Indentures governing the First Lien Notes and the Second Lien Notes.

We have the ability to incur additional debt, subject to limitations imposed by our 2010 Revolving Credit Agreement and the indentures governing the First Lien Notes and the Second Lien Notes. Under the indentures governing the First Lien Notes and the Second Lien Notes, in addition to specified permitted indebtedness, we will be able to incur additional indebtedness as long as on a pro forma basis our consolidated leverage ratio (total consolidated indebtedness to EBITDA, each as defined in the indentures) is less than 4.50 to 1.00.

 

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Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures to GAAP Financial Measures

Adjusted EBITDA, a measure we use to gauge our operating performance, is defined as net income (loss) attributable to the Company plus interest expense, provision (benefit) for income taxes, depreciation of property and equipment, amortization of intangible assets, deferred debt costs and deferred rack costs, provision for impairment of intangible assets and goodwill, adjusted for gains or costs related to closures, launching or re-launches of publications, restructuring costs and severance and other one-time costs. We believe that the inclusion of Adjusted EBITDA is appropriate to evaluate our operating performance compared to our operating plans and/or prior years and to value prospective acquisitions. We also believe that Adjusted EBITDA is helpful in highlighting trends because Adjusted EBITDA excludes the impact of certain items that can differ significantly from company to company depending on long-term strategic decisions regarding capital structure, the tax jurisdictions in which companies operate and capital investments. Management believes our investors use Adjusted EBITDA as a gauge to measure the performance of their investment in the Company. Management compensates for limitations of using non-GAAP financial measures by using them to supplement GAAP results to provide a more complete understanding of the factors and trends affecting our business than GAAP results alone. Adjusted EBITDA is not a recognized term under GAAP and does not purport to be an alternative to income from continuing operations as a measure of operating performance or to cash flows from operating activities as a measure of liquidity. Additionally, Adjusted EBITDA is not intended to be a measure of free cash flow available for management’s discretionary use as it does not consider certain cash requirements such as interest payments, tax payments and debt service requirements. The presentation of Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider it in isolation, or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. Because not all companies use identical calculations, our presentation of Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies.

Set forth below is a reconciliation of net income (loss) attributable to American Media, Inc. and Subsidiaries to Adjusted EBITDA for the first fiscal quarters of 2013 and 2012, and for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010:

 

     Fiscal Quarter
Ended June 30,
     Fiscal Year Ended March 31,  
         2012              2011              2012              2011              2010      

Net income (loss) attributable to American Media, Inc. and

subsidiaries

   $ (1,254)         $ (742)         $ 21,567         $ (4,473)         $ 3,218     

Add (deduct):

              

Interest expense

     14,641           14,799           58,423           56,531           50,601     

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

     (968)           (211)           (17,509)           4,003           22,756     

Depreciation and amortization

     2,301           1,730           8,539           6,334           6,633     

Amortization of deferred debt costs

     341           533           1,585           3,217           3,893     

Amortization of deferred rack costs

     2,546           2,285           10,561           7,411           5,892     

Amortization of short-term racks

     2,042           2,026           9,363           4,963           4,009     

Loss on extinguishment of debt

     -         -         -         8,612           -   

Provision for impairment of intangible assets and goodwill

     -         -         -         -         17,595     

Costs related to closures and re-launch of publications

     1,105           (215)           -         581           -   

Restructuring costs and severance

     715           1,204           5,450           29,014           -   

Other

     983           615           8,269           1,100           (610)     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 22,452         $ 22,024         $ 106,248         $ 117,293         $ 113,987     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND OTHER COMMITMENTS

The impact that our aggregate contractual obligations as of March 31, 2012 are expected to have on our liquidity and cash flow in future periods is as follows:

 

     Payments Due by Period  
($ in thousands)    Total      Less Than 1
Year
     1-3 Years      4-5 Years      More Than
5 Years
 

Long-term debt obligations, principal (1)

    $ 476,889          $ -            $ -            $ 7,000          $ 469,889     

Long-term debt obligations, interest (2)

    $ 330,986          $ 57,108          $     114,216          $     112,976          $ 46,686     

Operating lease obligations

    $ 28,393          $ 1,782          $ 4,978          $ 4,384          $ 17,249     

Printing agreement obligations (3)

    $ 366,424          $ 50,518          $ 104,095          $ 94,637          $ 117,174     

Pre-press obligations (4)

    $ 23,131          $ 3,620          $ 7,373          $ 6,614          $ 5,524     

Trademark license agreement (5)

    $ 1,000          $ 200          $ 400          $ 400          $ -       

Mr. Olympia, LLC put option (6)

    $ 3,000          $ 3,000          $ -            $ -            $ -       

Mr. Olympia, LLC license fee (6)

    $ 600          $ 300          $ 300          $ -            $ -       

Transportation agreement (7)

    $ 12,489          $ 6,166          $ 6,323          $ -            $ -       

Other agreements (8)

    $ 6,000          $ 2,000          $ 4,000          $ -            $ -       

Subscription agreement (9)

    $ 15,809          $ 5,496          $ 10,313          $ -            $ -       

Odyssey, LLC agreement (10)

    $ 13,283          $ 9,322          $ 3,961          $ -            $ -       
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total contractual obligations (11)

    $ 1,278,004          $ 139,512          $ 255,959          $ 226,011          $ 656,522     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (1) Includes principal payments on both fixed and variable rate obligations.

 

  (2) Includes interest payments on both fixed and variable rate obligations and a commitment fee of 0.75% on the unused portion of our 2010 Revolving Credit Agreement. The interest to be paid on variable rate obligations is affected by changes in our applicable borrowing rate subject to a 2.0% floor.

 

  (3) We have long term printing contracts with several major domestic printers for our publications. These contracts require pricing adjustments based on the Consumer Price Index.

 

  (4) We have long term pre-press agreements to perform pre-press services for certain publications. One of these contracts requires pricing adjustments based on the Consumer Price Index.

 

  (5) As part of the acquisition of Weider Publications LLC in January 2003, we entered into a trademark license agreement with Weider Health and Fitness that grants us the exclusive right to use the Weider trademarks on the cover and in the editorial content of existing Weider titles of the acquired business and in any future healthy living or fitness-related publications in any media. We were also given the non-exclusive right to use the trade name Joe Weider on products and services other than publications. We pay Weider Health and Fitness $0.2 million per year pursuant to the trademark license agreement and we have assumed that such payments will continue through 2017. We also have the right to use the Weider, Team Weider and Joe Weider trademarks in most other countries in the world.

 

  (6) In April 2005, we entered into a limited liability company agreement to form a joint venture, Mr. Olympia, LLC (“Olympia”) to manage and promote the Mr. Olympia fitness events. At any time prior to April 2015, the Company may be required to purchase all of the limited liability company units (the “Olympia Put Option”) for $3.0 million cash. If the Olympia Put Option is not exercised, then the Company may require the other limited liability company member to sell all of its limited liability company units (the “Olympia Call Option”) for $3.0 million cash.

In April 2005, the other limited liability company member licensed certain trademarks related to the Mr. Olympia fitness events (collectively, the “Olympia Trademarks”) to Olympia for $3.0 million, payable by the Company over a 10 year period (the “License Fee”). Upon the exercise of the Olympia Put Option or the Olympia Call Option, the ownership of the Olympia Trademarks will be transferred to Olympia and the License Fee will be due and payable upon such exercise. If the Olympia Put Option or the Olympia Call Option is not exercised, then Olympia will retain the license to the Olympia Trademarks in perpetuity upon final payment of the License Fee. We have assumed that such Olympia Call Option will be exercised in 2015.

 

  (7) We have a transportation agreement expiring in fiscal 2014 with a company to deliver some of our publications to wholesalers within the continental United States and Canada.

 

  (8) We have a consulting agreement expiring in fiscal 2015 with a company to assist us with the marketing of our brands.

 

  (9) We have a subscription agreement expiring in fiscal 2015 with a company for subscription fulfillment services.

 

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  (10) On April 1, 2012, the Company and the other limited liability company member (the “LLC Member”) of Odyssey entered into a membership interest purchase agreement wherein the Company is required to purchase all of the LLC Member’s interest in Odyssey for approximately $13.3 million, payable on a quarterly basis over a two year period, after an initial $5.0 million payment in April 2012. In August 2012, the Conversion occurred and the membership interest purchase agreement was terminated and replaced by a preferred stock purchase agreement. The terms and conditions of the preferred stock purchase agreement are substantially the same as the membership interest purchase agreement. See Note 9, “Investments in Joint Ventures and Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest” to the audited consolidated financial statements and unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus for additional information.

 

  (11) The timing of future cash flows related to tax liabilities of $1.4 million cannot be reasonably estimated.

There have been no significant changes in our contractual obligations since March 31, 2012.

OFF-BALANCE SHEET FINANCING

We do not have any off-balance sheet financing arrangements.

APPLICATION OF CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

Our discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations are based upon our Consolidated Financial Statements, which have been prepared in accordance with US GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts in our Consolidated Financial Statements. We evaluate our estimates on an on-going basis, including those related to revenue, trade receivables and allowance for doubtful accounts, goodwill and other intangible assets, income taxes and contingent liabilities.

We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other factors that we believe reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities. Due to the inherent uncertainty involved in making these estimates, actual results may differ from these estimates or our estimates may be affected by different situations or conditions.

Critical accounting policies are those that are both most important to the portrayal of a company’s financial position and results of operations, and require management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgments. The following accounting policies and estimates are those that management deems most critical. For a complete listing of our significant accounting policies, see Note 1, “Description of Business, Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” to the Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.

Revenue Recognition

Our revenues are primarily comprised of single copy, subscription and advertising. Single copy, subscription and advertising revenue and related expenses for our publications are recognized the date the publication goes on sale.

Revenues from single copy sales are recognized net of expected sales returns, after considering such factors as sales history and available market information. All our publications are sold with full return privileges. Our major U.S. and Canadian distributor provides us with weekly reporting on the actual returns by publication and by issue of each publication. We also receive sales data from certain retailers that sell our publications. We utilize these data sources as well as our long-term history of sales data by publication to estimate the actual anticipated sale of our publications and our experience has demonstrated that the actual sale of each issue of each magazine can be reasonably estimated based on this information. Our in-house circulation department has developed financial models that we utilize when projecting the anticipated sale of magazines. Revenues are presented net of amortization on the deferred rack costs, terminal and other short-term rack promotions and product placement costs (“retail display allowances and payments”) paid to the retailers and sales taxes.

Other revenues, primarily from marketing services performed for third parties by DSI, are recognized when the service is performed.

Trade Receivables and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

Substantially all of our trade receivables are from single copy distributors, subscriptions and advertising customers. We maintain allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from our customers not making required payments. We make estimates of the collectability of trade receivables. We critically review trade receivables and analyze historical bad debts, past-due accounts, customer credit-worthiness and current economic trends when evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts.

 

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Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Our reporting units and related indefinite-lived intangibles are tested annually during the fourth quarter of each fiscal year to determine whether their carrying value exceeds their fair value. Goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets are also tested for impairment on an interim basis if an event occurs or circumstances change between annual tests that would indicate that impairment exists. Impairment losses, if any, are reflected in operating income or loss in the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss). Our reporting units consist of each of our publications and other consolidated subsidiaries. The previously discussed change in our reporting segments did not impact our reporting units.

We review finite-lived intangible assets for impairment whenever an event occurs or circumstances change to indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be fully recoverable. Determination of recoverability is based on an estimate of undiscounted future cash flows resulting from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition. Measurement of an impairment loss is based on the fair value of the asset compared to its carrying value. Impairment losses, if any, are reflected in operating income or loss in the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss).

In assessing goodwill and intangible assets for impairment, we make estimates of fair value based on our projection of revenues, operating costs, and cash flows of each reporting unit considering historical and anticipated future results, general economic and market conditions, as well as the impact of planned business or operational strategies. The valuations employ a combination of present value techniques to measure fair value and consider market factors. Changes in our judgments and projections could result in a significantly different estimate of the fair value of the reporting units and could result in an impairment of goodwill or other intangible assets. A variance in the assumptions used could have had a significant impact on the amount of tradename and goodwill impairment charges recorded. For example:

 

  a) a 100 basis point change in the discount rate would have caused an increase or decrease in the existing tradename impairment charges recognized (if any) of approximately $1.7 million, $0.1 million and $2.7 million in fiscal 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively;
  b) a 5% decrease in the enterprise value would have caused goodwill impairment of one publication in fiscal 2012 and none in fiscal 2011 and 2010, respectively; and
  c) a 5% increase in enterprise value would:
   

not have changed the Company’s conclusion of no impairment in fiscal 2012 and 2011; and

   

have reduced the goodwill impairment charge to the Women’s Health and Fitness Publications segment by $2.8 million in fiscal 2010.

During fiscal 2010, we recorded certain non-cash provisions for impairment of intangible assets and goodwill. See Note 2, “Goodwill and Other Identified Intangible Assets,” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this prospectus for further discussion relating to these charges and the assumptions utilized.

There was no provision for impairment charges for fiscal 2012 and 2011. During the annual goodwill assessment performed in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2012 we identified four reporting units with an excess fair value over carrying value of less than 25%. As of March 31, 2012, National Enquirer, Globe, Flex and Muscle & Fitness reporting units had goodwill balances of $59.0 million, $31.1 million, $7.2 million and $25.1 million, respectively. For all other reporting units, the fair value is substantially in excess of carrying value as of March 31, 2012. While historical performance and current expectations have resulted in fair values of goodwill in excess of carrying values, if our assumptions are not realized, it is possible that in the future an impairment charge may need to be recorded. However, it is not possible at this time to determine if an impairment charge would result or if such a charge would be material. The Company will continue to monitor the recoverability of its goodwill.

Fair value determinations require considerable judgment and are sensitive to changes in underlying assumptions and factors. As a result, there can be no assurance that the estimates and assumptions made for purposes of the annual goodwill impairment test will prove to be accurate predictions of the future. Examples of events or circumstances that could reasonably be expected to negatively affect the underlying key assumptions and ultimately impact the estimated fair value of the aforementioned reporting units may include such items as follows:

 

   

A prolonged downturn in the business environment in which the reporting units operate (i.e. circulation and advertising decreases) especially in the markets we serve;

 

   

An economic recovery that significantly differs from our assumptions in timing or degree;

 

   

Volatility in debt markets resulting in higher discount rates; and

 

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Unexpected regulatory changes for our advertisers.

While historical performance and current expectations have resulted in fair values of goodwill in excess of carrying values, if our assumptions are not realized, it is possible that in the future an impairment charge may need to be recorded. However, it is not possible at this time to determine if an impairment charge would result or if such a charge would be material.

Income Taxes

Income taxes are accounted for using the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax based and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The asset and liability method of accounting for deferred income taxes requires a valuation against deferred tax assets if based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The effect on any changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities as a result of a change in tax rates is recognized in income.

Contingent Liabilities

We have certain contingent liabilities that arise in the ordinary course of our business activities. We accrue for contingent liabilities when it is probable that future expenditures will be made and such expenditures can be reasonably estimated. Reserves for contingent liabilities are reflected in our Consolidated Financial Statements based on management’s assessment, along with legal counsel, of the expected outcome of the contingencies. If the final outcome of our contingencies differs from that currently expected, it would result in a change to earnings in the period determined.

RECENTLY ADOPTED AND RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In June 2011, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2011-05, “Comprehensive Income (Topic 220)” (“ASU 2011-05”). This ASU eliminates the current option to report other comprehensive income and its components in the statement of changes in equity. Upon adoption, other comprehensive income must be presented either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-12, “Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05” (“ASU 2011-12”). ASU 2011-12 defers indefinitely the requirement to present reclassification adjustments and the effect of those reclassification adjustments on the face of the financial statements where net income is presented, by component of net income, and on the face of the financial statements where other comprehensive income is presented, by component of other comprehensive income. ASU 2011-05 is effective for reporting periods (including interim periods) beginning after December 15, 2011. Accordingly, the Company has adopted ASU 2011-05 and presented other comprehensive income in a single continuous statement within these Consolidated Financial Statements.

In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-04, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRS” (“ASU 2011-04”). This ASU establishes a global standard for measuring amounts at fair value. This ASU will not have a material effect on our financial position or results of operations, but will change our disclosure policies for fair value. This ASU is effective for reporting periods (including interim periods) beginning after December 15, 2011. The Company’s adoption of ASU 2011-04 did not result in a material impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-08, “Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Testing Goodwill for Impairment” (“ASU 2011-08”). Under the amendments in ASU 2011-08, an entity has the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances leads to a determination that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If, after assessing the totality of events or circumstances, an entity determines it is not more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, then performing the two-step impairment test is unnecessary. However, if an entity concludes otherwise, then it is required to perform the first step of the two-step impairment test by calculating the fair value of the reporting unit and comparing the fair value with the carrying amount of the reporting unit. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, then the entity is required to perform the second step of the goodwill impairment test to measure the amount of the impairment loss, if any. Under the amendments in ASU 2011-08, an entity has the option to bypass the qualitative assessment for any reporting unit in any period and proceed directly to performing the first step of the two-step goodwill impairment test. An entity may resume performing the qualitative assessment in any subsequent period. This ASU is effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted this ASU April 1, 2012 and it had no effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We are exposed to certain financial risks in the ordinary course of our business. These risks primarily result from volatility in interest rate, foreign exchange rates, inflation and other general market risks.

Interest Rate Risk

We are exposed to market risk from fluctuations in interest rates. Our primary interest rate risk exposures relates to (i) the interest rate risk on long-term borrowings, (ii) the impact of interest rate movements on our ability to meet interest expense requirements and comply with financial covenants and (iii) the impact of interest rate movements on our ability to obtain adequate financing to fund acquisitions, if any.

We generally manage our exposure to interest rate fluctuations through the use of a combination of fixed and variable rate debt. At June 30, 2012, we had $469.9 million outstanding in fixed rate debt. There are no earnings or liquidity risks associated with the Company’s fixed-rate debt. We had $24.0 million outstanding in variable rate debt at June 30, 2012. The Company is subject to earnings and liquidity risk associated with the variable rate debt.

To date, we have not entered into any derivatives financial instruments for purposes of reducing our exposure to adverse fluctuations in interest rates that are designated as hedges.

Foreign Currency Exchange Risk

We face exposures to adverse movements in foreign currency exchange rates, as a portion of our revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, primarily the Canadian dollar, the British pound, and the Euro. These exposures may change over time as business practices evolve.

We do not believe movements in foreign currencies in which we transact business will significantly affect future net earnings or losses Foreign currency exchange risk can be quantified by estimating the change in operating revenue resulting from a hypothetical 10% adverse change in foreign exchange rates. We believe such an adverse change would not currently have a material impact on our results of operations. However, if our international operations grow, our risk associated with fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates could increase.

To date, we have not entered into any derivatives financial instruments for purposes of reducing our exposure to adverse fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates that are designated as hedges.

Inflationary Risk

We are exposed to fluctuations in operating expenses due to contractual agreements with printers, paper suppliers and wholesale distributors. In addition, we are also exposed to fluctuations in the cost of fuel, the cost of paper, postage and certain placement related costs.

 

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While we do not believe these inflationary risks have had a material effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations, if our costs were to become subject to significant inflationary pressures, we may not be able to fully offset such higher costs through price increases. Our inability or failure to do so could have a material impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Other Relevant Market Risk

We have approximately $234.2 million in goodwill as of June 30, 2012. As of June 30, 2012, we believe our goodwill is not impaired, however, changes in the economy, the industries in which we operate and our own relative performance could change the assumptions used to evaluate goodwill. In the event that we determine that goodwill has been impaired, we would recognize an impairment charge equal to the amount by which the carrying amount of the goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of reporting unit goodwill.

 

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BUSINESS

GENERAL

We were incorporated under the laws of Delaware in 1990. Our headquarters and principal executive offices are located at 1000 American Media Way, Boca Raton, FL 33464 and our telephone number is (561) 997-7733.

On December 22, 2010, American Media Operations, Inc. (“AMOI”) was merged with and into American Media, Inc. (“AMI” or the “Company”), AMOI’s immediate parent corporation prior to the merger. As such, AMI is the surviving entity for financial reporting purposes. Given AMI was a holding company with only one subsidiary and owned 100% of AMOI, the merger did not result in a change in the historical cost basis of AMI’s consolidated assets and liabilities. As the merger occurred between entities under common control, the historical consolidated financial statements of AMOI are presented as the consolidated financial statements of AMI and the Consolidated Financial Statements contained herein have been prepared as if AMI has always been the reporting company. The merger was unrelated to the 2010 restructuring discussed below.

We are a leading content media company in the fields of celebrity journalism and health and fitness. This business component includes magazine publishing, related interactive media sites, brand licensing and other operations. Our well known brands include Star, Shape, Men’s Fitness, Fit Pregnancy, Natural Health, Muscle & Fitness, Flex, National Enquirer, Globe, OK! Weekly, National Examiner and other media brands.

Reference to a fiscal year (e.g. “fiscal 2012”) refers to our fiscal year ended March 31 of the applicable year and “fiscal quarter” (e.g., “first fiscal quarter of 2013”) refers to a three month period ending June 30, September 30, December 31 or March 31 of the applicable fiscal year.

DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

We are a leading publisher of periodicals serving women and men. Our print publications comprise approximately 24% of total U.S. and Canadian newsstand circulation for audited (by the Audit Bureau of Circulations or “ABC”) weekly publications. Total average newsstand and subscription circulation per issue for all of our publications that are currently published and have a frequency of six or more times per year was approximately 6.0 million copies per issue during the first fiscal quarter of fiscal 2013, 5.8 million copies per issue during the first fiscal quarter of fiscal 2012, 6.4 million copies per issue during fiscal 2012, 5.9 million copies for fiscal 2011 and 6.1 million copies for fiscal 2010.

During the first fiscal quarter of 2013 and fiscal 2012, we derived approximately 60% and 59%, respectively, of our revenues from circulation, predominantly single copy sales in retail outlets, and subscription sales, with the remainder from advertising and other sources. As of June 30, 2012, our print publications are distributed to newsstands primarily by three major wholesalers who distribute them to retailers for sale to consumers. The wholesalers also process returns of unsold copies of our publications, bill and collect from the retailers, and make payments to our national distributors. We distribute our print publications to the wholesalers with a full right of return, who in turn sell them to retailers with a full right of return. Our national distributors’ primary function is to bill and collect funds from wholesalers on our behalf and remit these funds to us.

In addition to our relationships with our national distributors and wholesalers, we also have direct relationships with retailers, to which we pay one or more of the following:

 

   

Rack Costs – We make payments to retailers to prominently display and sell our print publications at the checkout section of supermarkets and other large retailers, typically for three year periods.

 

   

Display Continuity Allowances (“DCA”) – DCA is a payment that we make directly to the retailer and is similar to slotting fees paid by other industries to supermarkets.

 

   

Retail Display Allowance (“RDA”) – RDA is a fee we pay on a quarterly basis to qualifying retailers as an incentive for selling our titles in its stores. On average, RDA payments are equal to approximately 10% of the cover price for each magazine sold.

 

   

Retail Display Payments (“RDP”) – We pay this quarterly incentive based on the fixed amount of pockets our titles occupy on the display fixture directly to retailers. This fee is similar to RDA, except that the amount is fixed. We pay either RDA or RDP to a particular retailer, but not both for each title.

The Company’s largest revenue source is single copy newsstand sales. Magazine newsstand revenues are generally affected by national and regional economic conditions and competition from other forms of media. The second largest revenue stream is advertising. National economic conditions affect the magnitude of our advertising revenues. Advertising revenues are derived primarily from customer advertisements placed across all of our media content platforms. The third largest revenue stream is subscription circulation. Subscription revenues are derived from copies mailed to our subscribers, as well as digital copies sold. We outsource our subscription fulfillment services to a third party.

 

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Distribution Services, Inc. (“DSI”), a wholly-owned subsidiary, included in our publishing services segment, is an in-store product sale, merchandising and marketing company doing business in the U.S. and Canada. DSI places and monitors the Company’s print publications and third-party publications to ensure proper displays in major national and regional retail, drug and supermarket chains. DSI also provides marketing, merchandising and information gathering services to third parties, including non-magazine clients. Some of DSI’s third-party publishing clients include Bauer Publishing, which publishes First for Women, Woman’s World, Life & Style and In Touch; Rodale, Inc., which publishes Prevention, Men’s Health and Woman’s Health; and New York Media LLC, which publishes New York Magazine and specials. Some of DSI’s third-party non-publishing clients include Kroger, Safeway and Frontline Marketing, Inc.

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENTS

During first fiscal quarter of 2013, we continued our transformation into a content centric media group, as we began the process of liquefying our content to flow through a number of different platforms. In 2012, we began development of our Shape.com web site, an effort which continued though the first fiscal quarter of 2013, in partnership with other websites such as Yahoo’s Shine and She Knows. We also created tablet editions of Shape magazine and the Shape wireless application protocol (“WAP”) site for all mobile platforms. We are leveraging social media such as Facebook, Twitter and Pinterest to further promote the Shape brand and distribute our content. Digital advertising revenue for Shape in the first fiscal quarter of 2013 increased 66% over the first fiscal quarter of 2012 and in fiscal 2012 digital advertizing revenue for Shape increased 30% over fiscal 2011. Currently, digital advertising revenue represents 12% of Shape’s total revenue. Accordingly, we believe the audiences’ continued response to the digital distribution of Shape content has been very positive.

We are looking to continue our innovation of single-subject, single-sponsored digital magazines or “digi-mags” for both Apple and Android operating systems. With the continued successes achieved in the digital distribution of Shape’s content, we continue to expand our digital distribution platform across our other well-known brands with the launch of “digi-mags” for Men’s Fitness, an e-commerce web site for Muscle & Fitness and building out our other web sites, as well as launching digital editions for all our brands on the Apple Newsstand, Zinio, Amazon Kindle and Barnes & Noble’s Nook. As of June 30, 2012, 165,000, or almost 3% of our total paid subscription base is being delivered digitally. Our digital delivery is nearly double the industry average of 1.7% of total paid subscription base.

2010 Restructuring

In November 2010, the Company and certain subsidiaries filed a prepackaged plan of reorganization (the “Plan”) under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York. The Plan identified liabilities subject to compromise of $893.9 million, which included an outstanding term loan of $445.7 million, a revolving credit facility of $60.0 million and previously issued notes of $388.2 million (the “Old Notes”). In December 2010, the Bankruptcy Court confirmed the Plan and the Company emerged from bankruptcy and consummated a financial restructuring through a series of transactions (the “2010 Restructuring”).

As part of the 2010 Restructuring, we amended and restated our certificate of incorporation to, among other things, increase the number of shares authorized to be issued from 11,000,000 to 15,000,000, comprised of 14,000,000 shares of common stock and 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock. We issued 10,000,000 shares of new common stock and cancelled all pre-existing equity interests in AMI, including warrants. We did not issue any shares of preferred stock.

Upon emergence, the Company determined it did not meet the requirements to apply fresh start accounting under applicable accounting standards because the holders of existing voting shares immediately before confirmation of the 2010 Restructuring received more than 50% of the voting shares in the emerging Company. Since fresh start accounting did not apply, assets and liabilities not subject to compromise continue to be reflected at historical cost. However, liabilities compromised by confirmed plans were accounted for, as summarized below, in accordance with the guidance provided for reporting entities not qualifying for fresh start accounting.

We exchanged $363.3 million of our Old Notes for 10,000,000 shares of newly issued common stock. The holders of the pre-existing debt also held shares of common stock that were cancelled in connection with the 2010 Restructuring. Since this exchange occurred with pre-existing stockholders, the extinguishment of debt transaction was recorded as a capital transaction. As a result, the $587.0 million gain on this debt-for-equity exchange is reflected in the Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Deficit for fiscal 2011. The gain on the exchange primarily consists of (i) $363.3 million of Old Notes, (ii) $282.7 million of cancelled stock and (iii) $176.1 million of forfeited future interest payments on the Old Notes, less (iv) issuance of $235.8 million of equity.

 

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We satisfied the term loan and revolving credit facility of $505.7 million with cash on hand and the proceeds from the issuance of new debt. Specifically, we issued $385.0 million aggregate principal amount of 11.5% first lien senior secured notes, maturing in December 2017 (the “First Lien Notes”) and $80.0 million aggregate principal amount of 13.5% second lien notes, maturing in June 2018 (the “Second Lien Notes”). The First Lien Notes and the Second Lien Notes are collectively referred to herein as the New Notes. We also exchanged $24.9 million of the remaining Old Notes for $24.9 million of Second Lien Notes. Finally, we entered into a $40.0 million revolving credit facility, maturing in December 2015 (the “2010 Revolving Credit Facility”) which replaced our previous revolving credit facility. Under the 2010 Restructuring, the proceeds from the New Notes and the 2010 Revolving Credit Facility were used to pay (i) the net carrying amount of the term loan and revolving credit facility, including a deferred consent fee and (ii) a 2% make-whole provision. In accordance with applicable accounting standards, the Company recorded this series of transactions as an extinguishment of debt and reflected the $8.6 million loss on extinguishment of debt in the Consolidated Statement of Income (Loss) for fiscal 2011.

Industry Data and Circulation Information

Information contained in this prospectus concerning publishing industry data, circulation information, rankings, readership information (e.g., multiple readers per copy) and other industry and market information, including our general expectations concerning the publishing industry, are based on estimates prepared by us based on certain assumptions and our knowledge of the publishing industry as well as data from various third-party sources. These sources include, but are not limited to, reports of the ABC, Business Publishers Association (“BPA”) Circulation Statements, Statement of Ownership figures filed with the U.S. Postal Service, Publisher’s Information Bureau (“PIB”), Hall’s Reports, Affinity Research, Comscore, Google Analytics and GFK MRI Inc. (“previously known as MRI”) syndicated research data. While we are not aware of any misstatements regarding any industry data presented in this prospectus, we have not independently verified any of the data from any of these sources and, as a result, this data may be imprecise. Our estimates, in particular as they relate to our general expectations concerning the publishing industry, involve risks and uncertainties and are subject to change based on various factors. See “Risk Factors.”

Unless otherwise indicated, all average circulation information for our publications is an average of actual single copy circulation and subscription copies for fiscal 2012. All references to “circulation” are to single copy newsstand sales and paid subscription circulation, unless otherwise specified. References to “verified non-paid subscriptions” are to non-paid subscription copies designated by publishers for readership in public places or intended for individual use by recipients who are likely to have a strong affinity for the content of the publication.

Segment Information

We have aggregated our business into five reporting operating segments: Celebrity Brands, Women’s Active Lifestyle, Men’s Active Lifestyle, Publishing Services and Corporate and Other. The operating segments are based on each having the following characteristics: the operating segments engage in business activities from which it earns revenues and incurs expenses; the operating results are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) and there is discrete financial information. The Company does not aggregate any of its operating segments. For a discussion of certain financial information relating to these reporting operating segments, including a restatement of our reporting operating segments due to a change in organizational structure, see Note 12, “Business Segment Information,” in the notes to audited and unaudited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

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    CELEBRITY BRANDS SEGMENT

Our Celebrity Brands segment includes the following brands, which have leading market positions in the categories they serve:

 

Brand

  

Description

   Annual
  Frequency  
   Fiscal 2012
Year-End
Rate Base
     Fiscal 2012
Web Site
Monthly
Average Unique
Visitors
     Year End
Cover Price
 

 National Enquirer

  

Investigative Reporting

   52x      None Claimed           647,976           $ 3.99     

 Star

  

Celebrity Breaking News

   52x      850,000           222,950           $ 3.99     

 OK! Weekly

  

Celebrity Friendly

   52x      500,000           2,039,883           $ 3.99     

 Globe

  

Older Celebrities/Royal Family

   52x      None Claimed           17,292           $ 3.99     

 National Examiner

  

Celebrity Human Interest

   52x      None Claimed           n/a           $ 3.79     

Circulation

The following table sets forth average circulation (per issue) and U.S. cover prices for our Celebrity Brands segment as follows:

 

     For Fiscal Year Ended  
         March 31, 2012             March 31, 2011             March 31, 2010      
     (Circulation data in thousands)  

Celebrity Brands Segment

      

National Enquirer

      

Total Circulation

     625          693          784     

Subscription Circulation

     146          168          224     

Single Copy Circulation

     479          525   (1)      560     

Cover Price

     $3.99   (2)      $3.79   (2)      $3.69   (2) 

Star

      

Total Circulation

     831          914          1,025     

Subscription Circulation

     408          417          455     

Single Copy Circulation

     423   (3)      497   (4)      570     

Cover Price

     $3.99          $3.99          $3.99     

OK! Weekly (7)

      

Total Circulation

     557         

Subscription Circulation

     321         

Single Copy Circulation

     236         

Cover Price

     $3.99         

Globe

      

Total Circulation

     271          310          352     

Subscription Circulation

     33          38          48     

Single Copy Circulation

     238          272          304     

Cover Price

     $3.99   (5)      $3.79   (5)      $3.69   (5) 

National Examiner

      

Total Circulation

     109          118          125     

Subscription Circulation

     10          12          15     

Single Copy Circulation

     99          106          110     

Cover Price

     $3.79   (6)      $3.59   (6)      $3.49   (6) 

 

  (1) Amount includes two special issues of National Enquirer that were priced at $6.99.

 

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  (2) Effective with the May 4, 2009 issue, we increased the U.S. cover price of National Enquirer from $3.49 to $3.59. We then increased the U.S. cover price of National Enquirer from $3.59 to $3.69 effective with the October 5, 2009 issue. Effective with the December 6, 2010 issue, we increased the U.S. cover price of National Enquirer from $3.69 to $3.79. Effective with the March 26, 2012 issue, we increased the U.S. cover price of National Enquirer from $3.79 to $3.99.
  (3) Amount includes one expanded issue for Star that was priced at $4.49. Amount includes two special issues of Star that were priced at $5.99.
  (4) Amount includes four expanded issues for Star that were priced at $4.49. Amount includes two special issues of Star that were priced at $5.99.
  (5) We increased the U.S. cover price of Globe from $3.49 to $3.59 effective with the May 4, 2009 issue. We then increased the U.S. cover price of Globe from $3.59 to $3.69 effective with the October 5, 2009 issue. We then increased the U.S. cover price of Globe from $3.69 to $3.79 effective with the December 6, 2010 issue. We then increased the U.S. cover price of Globe from $3.79 to $3.99 effective with the March 26, 2012 issue.
  (6) We increased the U.S. cover price of National Examiner from $3.29 to $3.39 effective with the May 4, 2009 issue. We then increased the U.S. cover price of National Examiner from $3.39 to $3.49 effective with the October 5, 2009 issue. We then increased the U.S. cover price of National Examiner from $3.49 to $3.59 effective with the December 6, 2010 issue. We then increased the U.S. cover price of National Examiner from $3.59 to $3.79 effective with the March 26, 2012 issue.
  (7) In June 2011, we entered into a limited liability company agreement to form a joint venture, Odyssey Magazine Publishing Group, LLC (“Odyssey”). Also in June 2011, Odyssey entered into a purchase agreement with Northern & Shell North America Ltd. and acquired OK! Weekly magazine.

    WOMEN’S ACTIVE LIFESTYLE SEGMENT

Our Women’s Active Lifestyle segment includes the following brands, which have leading market positions in the categories they serve:

 

Brand

  

Description

  Annual
  Frequency  
  Fiscal
2012 Year-
End Rate
Base
    Fiscal 2012 Web
Site Monthly
Average Unique
Visitors
    Year End
Cover Price
 

Shape

   Health & Fitness for women   12x     1,605,000          1,414,902          $ 4.99     

Fit Pregnancy

   Health & Fitness for pregnant women   6x     463,000          226,058          $ 5.95     

Natural Health

   Health & Wellness   8x     312,000          29,093          $ 4.99     

 

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Circulation

The following table sets forth average circulation (per issue) and U.S. cover prices for our Women’s Active Lifestyle segment as follows:

 

     For Fiscal Year Ended  
         March 31, 2012             March 31, 2011             March 31, 2010      
     (Circulation data in thousands)  

Women’s Active Lifestyle Segment

      

Shape

      

Total Circulation

     1,605          1,652          1,657     

Subscription Circulation

     1,410          1,389          1,369     

Single Copy Circulation

     195   (1)      263   (2)      288   (3) 

Cover Price

     $4.99          $4.99          $4.99     

Fit Pregnancy

      

Total Circulation

     502          503          495     

Subscription Circulation (paid & verified non-paid)

     463          459          446     

Single Copy Circulation

     39          44          49     

Cover Price

     $5.95          $5.95          $5.95     

Natural Health

      

Total Circulation

     307          304          312     

Subscription Circulation

     269          261          271     

Single Copy Circulation

     38          43          41     

Cover Price

     $4.99          $4.99          $4.99   (4) 

 

(1) Amounts include two special issues for Shape in January 2012 and March 2012, respectively priced at $5.99.
(2) Amount includes one special issue for Shape in March 2011 priced at $5.99.
(3) Amounts include one special issue for Shape in February 2010 priced at $5.99.
(4) We increased the U.S. cover price of Natural Health from $4.50 to $4.99 effective with the May 2009 issue.

    MEN’S ACTIVE LIFESTYLE SEGMENT

Our Men’s Active Lifestyle segment includes the following brands, which have leading market positions in the categories they serve:

 

Brand

  

Description

  Annual
  Frequency  
  Fiscal
2012 Year-
End Rate
Base
    Fiscal 2012 Web
Site Monthly
Average Unique
Visitors
    Year End
  Cover Price  
 

Muscle & Fitness

   Fitness Training for Men   12x     325,000          275,840          $ 6.99     

Mens’ Fitness

   Health & Fitness for Men   10x     550,000          600,292          $ 4.99     

Flex

   Professional Body Building   12x     70,000          287,209          $ 6.99     

 

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Circulation

The following table sets forth average circulation (per issue) and U.S. cover prices for our Men’s Active Lifestyle segment as follows:

 

    For Fiscal Year Ended  
        March 31, 2012             March 31, 2011             March 31, 2010      
    (Circulation data in thousands)  

Men’s Active Lifestyle Segment

     

Muscle & Fitness

     

Total Circulation

    347          377          402     

Subscription Circulation

    267          280          291     

Single Copy Circulation

    80          97          111   (1) 

Cover Price

    $6.99          $6.99          $6.99     

Men’s Fitness

     

Total Circulation

    538          593          614     

Subscription Circulation

    455          499          528     

Single Copy Circulation

    83          94          86   (1) 

Cover Price

    $4.99          $4.99          $4.99   (2) 

Flex

     

Total Circulation

    78          88          105     

Subscription Circulation

    46          53          63     

Single Copy Circulation

    32          35          42     

Cover Price

    $6.99          $6.99          $6.99     

 

(1) Amounts include one special issue for Muscle & Fitness priced at $4.99 February 2010 and one special issue for Men’s Fitness priced at $5.99 in December 2009/January 2010.
(2) We increased the U.S. cover price of Men’s Fitness from $4.50 to $4.99 effective with the August 2009 issue.

Special Unique Event Marketing

Mr. Olympia is a four-day event held annually in September in Las Vegas, Nevada that appeals to bodybuilding and fitness enthusiasts from around the world; includes a sports and fitness expo with numerous activities and merchandising opportunities and culminates with the most prestigious event in the bodybuilding and fitness industry, the Mr. Olympia contest.

International Publishing

Weider UK, a wholly owned subsidiary, operates in Europe and Australia as a corporately held, but independently operated licensee for Muscle & Fitness and Flex magazines. Weider UK produces distinct, local language editions for the U.K., France, Germany, Italy, Holland and Australia/New Zealand. The company is based in Harrogate, England. This division began operations in January 1988.

The division publishes Muscle & Fitness monthly in each of the six markets except Italy which has eleven issues annually. Flex is published monthly in the UK, Germany and Holland, with Italy publishing eleven issues annually. The French and Australia/New Zealand versions are published six times annually.

During the second half of fiscal 2012, Weider UK re-launched all six Flex websites and is currently re-launching all six Muscle & Fitness websites with a new look and new search engine optimization.

PUBLISHING SERVICES SEGMENT

Our Publishing Services segment consists of rendering the following services to publishing and non-publishing clients:

 

   

print and digital advertising sales and strategic management direction in the following areas: manufacturing, subscription circulation, logistics, event marketing and full back office financial functions;

 

   

placement and monitoring of publications at the wholesale and retail level to monitor proper displays and quantity of product in major retail chains and national and regional supermarket chains; and

 

   

marketing, point of purchase, merchandising and information gathering in Walmart, Kroger and the other top six retailers.

 

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The Publishing Services segment includes DSI, an in-store product sales, merchandising and marketing company doing business in the U.S. and Canada. DSI places and monitors the Company’s print publications and third-party publications to ensure proper displays in major national and regional retail, drug and supermarket chains. DSI also provides marketing, merchandising and information gathering services to third parties including non-magazine clients. DSI continues to leverage its network of field representatives, which are regularly in retail outlets performing its services, by expanding its services to provide merchandising, advertisement placements, resetting of rack programs and point of purchase information gathering services to consumer product companies outside the publishing industry. We continue to expand the distribution of our print publications into specialty and niche retail accounts utilizing DSI’s extensive retail relationships.

Publishing Services also provides print and digital advertising sales and strategic management direction in the following areas: manufacturing, subscription circulation, logistics, event marketing and full back office financial functions. Playboy is one of many publishers who have taken advantage of these additional services.

CORPORATE AND OTHER SEGMENT

The Corporate and Other segment includes business development, international licensing, photo syndication of our content to third parties and corporate overhead. Corporate overhead expenses are not allocated to other segments and include production and circulation department expenses, executive staff, information technology, accounting, legal, human resources, business development and administration.

SUBSCRIPTION AND ADVERTISING REVENUE

Our overall strategy with respect to subscriptions is to obtain the most cost-efficient subscriptions in meeting our circulation rate base. To accomplish this strategy, we focus on magazine specific sales of our titles through inserts, direct mailings, in-house advertisements, the Internet and third-party agents. Our only subscription offer is cash with order.

Advertising revenues are generated primarily from sales to clients engaged in consumer marketing. The Company sells two primary types of magazine advertising: display and direct response. The advertising sectors include sports nutritional supplement marketers, automotive, entertainment, packaged goods, pharmaceutical, sports apparel, beauty, cosmetics, fashion and tobacco. Our team of creative and marketing experts delivers innovative solutions across print, digital, tablets and unique events to meet each client’s advertising and promotional requirements. Advertising revenue is typically lowest in the third quarter of our fiscal year due to seasonality.

COMPETITION

Publishing is a highly competitive business. The Company’s magazines and related publishing products and services compete with other mass media, including the Internet and many other leisure-time activities. Competition for advertising dollars is based primarily on advertising rates, circulation levels, reader demographics, advertiser results and sales team effectiveness. Competition for readers is based principally on editorial content, marketing skills, price and customer service. While competition is strong for established titles, gaining readership for newer magazines and specialty publications is especially competitive.

We believe our Celebrity Brands Segment’s most significant direct competitors are: Time Warner (People Magazine) and Bauer Publishing (In Touch and Life & Style) and Wenner Media, Inc. (US Weekly). We believe that our Women’s Active Lifestyle Segment’s most significant direct competitors are: Condé Nast Publications, Inc. (Self), Meredith Corporation (Fitness, Parents and American Baby) and Rodale Inc. (Women’s Health and Prevention). We believe that our Men’s Active Lifestyle Segment’s most significant direct competitors are: Meredith Corporation (Fitness), Rodale (Men’s Health), Wenner Media (Men’s Journal) and Advanced Research Press (Muscular Development). DSI primarily competes with Time Warner Retail Services, Inc. and Comag Marketing Group in providing marketing and distribution services to magazine publishers.

 

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MAGAZINE PRODUCTION, TRANSPORTATION, AND DISTRIBUTION

Our production expenses, including paper and printing costs, accounted for approximately 35% of our fiscal 2012 operating expenses.

Paper is the principal raw material utilized in our publications which we purchase directly from suppliers and ship to third party printing companies. The price of paper is driven by overall market conditions and is therefore difficult to predict. Changes in paper prices could significantly affect our business. We believe adequate supplies of paper are available to fulfill our planned, as well as future, publishing requirements.

We have long term printing contracts with several major domestic printers for our publications.

Our distribution and circulation expenses including costs of freight to our wholesalers and subscription fulfillment costs accounted for approximately 24% of our fiscal 2012 operating expenses.

Newsstand magazine copies are transported from third party printers to our wholesalers who distribute them to retailers for sale to consumers. We sell our publications to our wholesalers with the full right of return for unsold copies and our wholesalers distribute to retailers with the same right of return. We also utilize the service of national distributors for billing and collections from wholesalers. These magazine newsstand distribution services are provided by third parties through multi-year arrangements. In fiscal 2012, approximately 35% of our circulation revenue was derived from two of these magazine wholesalers. See Legal Proceedings included elsewhere in this prospectus for a description of litigation filed by former wholesalers.

Subscription magazine copies are distributed primarily through the United States Postal Service and accounted for approximately 52% of our distribution and circulation expenses for fiscal 2012. The Governors of the United States Postal Service (USPS) review prices for mailing services annually and adjust postage rates periodically. We continually seek the most economical and effective methods for mail delivery, including cost-saving strategies offered within the postal rate structure. We cannot, however, predict future changes in the USPS and postal rates or the impact they will have on our business.

DIGITAL SUPPORT SERVICES

We manage 14 websites that reach an average of 10 million unique visitors each month. Our celebrity sites, notably Radaronline.com and OKmagazine.com, entertain and engage visitors with the latest in celebrity and entertainment news. Our branded Health and Fitness sites keep women and men informed with content that helps them achieve their fitness, nutrition and exercise goals. In fiscal 2012, AMI re-launched Shape.com which doubled unique visitors and tripled page views.

In fiscal 2012, we solidified strategic partnerships with every major distributor of digital magazines, including Apple, Amazon and Barnes & Noble. These partnerships allow us to offer our customers digital versions of our magazines and our advertisers increased engagement with our audience.

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

Our success depends in part upon our ability to protect our intellectual property, consisting primarily of trade secrets, trademarks and copyrights. As of June 30, 2012, we had 63 registered trademarks in the United States and 219 corresponding trademarks registered in foreign countries relating to our brand names.

To protect our intellectual property, we control access to our proprietary technology and other confidential information through a combination of confidentiality and license agreements with our employees, consultants, and third parties with whom we have relationships, as well as trademark, copyright and other protection laws, to protect our proprietary rights. Despite our efforts to protect our proprietary rights through intellectual property rights, licenses, and confidentiality agreements, we may not be able to prevent unauthorized parties from using our brand names.

EMPLOYEE RELATIONS

At June 30, 2012, we employed approximately 626 staff equivalent to full-time employees (each, an “FTE”), excluding part-time employees in our Distribution Services segment. There are 170 FTEs in our Celebrity Brands segment, 90 FTEs in our Women’s Active Lifestyle segment, 50 FTEs in our Men’s Active Lifestyle segment, 121 FTEs in our Publishing Services segment and 195 FTEs in our Corporate and Other segment. In addition, at June 30, 2012, we employed approximately 1,355 part-time employees. None of our employees are represented by any union or other labor organization. We have had no strikes or work stoppages during the last five years. We believe that our relations with our employees are good.

 

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GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS

Advertising and promotional information presented to visitors on our websites and our other marketing activities are subject to federal and state consumer protection laws that regulate unfair and deceptive practices. In the United States, Congress has adopted legislation that regulates certain aspects of the Internet, including online content, user privacy, taxation, liability for third-party activities and jurisdiction. Federal, state, local and foreign governments are also considering other legislative and regulatory proposals that would regulate the Internet in more and different ways than exist today.

Legal Proceedings

On March 10, 2009, Anderson News, L.L.C. and Anderson Services, L.L.C., magazine wholesalers (collectively, “Anderson”), filed a lawsuit against the Company, DSI, and various magazine publishers, wholesalers and distributors in the Federal District Court for the Southern District of New York (the “Anderson Action”). Anderson’s complaint alleged that the defendants violated Section 1 of the Sherman Act by engaging in a purported industry-wide conspiracy to boycott Anderson and drive it out of business. Plaintiffs also purported to assert claims for defamation, tortious interference with contract, and civil conspiracy. The complaint did not specify the amount of damages sought. On August 2, 2010, the District Court dismissed the action in its entirety with prejudice and without leave to replead and, on October 25, 2010, denied Anderson’s motion for reconsideration of the dismissal decision. Anderson appealed the District Court’s decisions. Anderson’s only settlement offer to defendants was made during a settlement conference held by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit; the offer was $500.0 million.

On April 3, 2012, the Second Circuit issued a decision reversing the dismissal of the lawsuit and reinstating the antitrust and state law claims (except the defamation claim, which Anderson withdrew). On April 17, 2012 the Company, DSI and the other defendants filed a petition with the Second Circuit asking that the panel that issued the April 3 decision reconsider that decision or, alternatively, that the appeal be reheard en banc by the entire Second Circuit. The filing of that petition stayed the return of the case to the District Court for further proceedings.

Anderson is in chapter 11 bankruptcy proceedings in Delaware bankruptcy court. AMI has filed a proof of claim in that proceeding for $5.6 million, but Anderson claims to have no assets to pay unsecured creditors like AMI. An independent court-appointed examiner has identified claims that Anderson could assert against Anderson insiders of in excess of $270.0 million.

By order of November 14, 2011, AMI and four other creditors (the “Creditors”), which also are defendants in the Anderson Action, were granted the right to file lawsuits against Anderson insiders asserting Anderson’s claims identified by the examiner. The Creditors’ retention of counsel to pursue the claims on a contingency fee basis was also approved. On November 14, 2011 pursuant to this order, a complaint was filed against ten defendants. On December 28, 2011, nine of the defendants filed motion to dismiss the complaint and seeking removal of the lawsuit from the bankruptcy court to the United States Court in Delaware. On February 27, 2012, a motion was made by defendants to the United States District Court for the District of Delaware asking that the District Court rather than the bankruptcy court hear the case filed by the Creditors. In addition, two affiliates of Anderson filed a motion on September 15, 2011 before the bankruptcy court seeking the right to serve requests for documents and depositions upon AMI and the Creditors that were granted standing to pursue the claims identified by the examiner.

Much of the information being sought by the two Anderson affiliates concerns the antitrust claim asserted by Anderson in the Anderson Action. The motion was denied without prejudice on November 15, 2011 and an appeal was filed by the Anderson affiliates to the Delaware federal district court on November 29, 2011. A stipulation dismissing the appeal was filed on April 11, 2012. While it is not possible to predict the outcome of the Anderson Action or to estimate the impact on the Company of a final judgment against the Company and DSI (if that were to occur), the Company and DSI will continue to vigorously defend the case.

In addition, because the focus of some of our publications often involves celebrities and controversial subjects, the risk of defamation or invasion of privacy litigation exists. Our experience indicates that the claims for damages made in such lawsuits are usually inflated and the lawsuits are usually defensible and, in any event, any reasonably foreseeable material liability or settlement would likely be covered by insurance. We also periodically evaluate and assess the risks and uncertainties associated with such litigation disregarding the existence of insurance that would cover liability for such litigation. At present, in the opinion of management, after consultation with outside legal counsel, the liability resulting from such litigation, even if insurance was not available, is not expected to have a material effect on our Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

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Real Property

The following table sets forth certain information with respect to our principal locations as of August 14, 2012. All such locations are leased. We consider the locations currently used for our operations as adequate for our present needs.

 

Location    Principal Use   

Approximate

Square Feet

  

Lease

Expiration Date

Boca Raton, FL

1000 American Media Way

   Editorial offices for our Celebrity Brands segment and executive administrative offices    55,660    Lease expires in 2014

New York, NY

4 New York Plaza

   Editorial, sales and executive administrative offices for all of our segments, except our Publishing Services segment    99,054    Lease expires in 2022

Los Angeles, CA

6420 Wilshire Blvd

   Editorial offices for our Celebrity Brands segment    13,718    Lease expires in 2013

West Palm Beach, FL

1665 Palm Beach Lakes Blvd

   Administrative offices for our Publishing Services segment    7,763    Lease expires in 2013

 

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MANAGEMENT

Our directors and executive officers as of August 14, 2012, together with their biographical summaries and business experience during the past five years and directorships of other public corporations during the past five years, are set forth below.

In connection with the 2010 Restructuring, we entered into a Stockholders’ Agreement, which, among other things, provides for the Board of Directors of the Company to be comprised of the chief executive officer of the Company and eight members designated pursuant to the designation rights in the Stockholders’ Agreement. Accordingly, in December 2010, the Angelo Gordon Stockholders designated Philip Maslowe and Gavin Baiera as directors, the Avenue Stockholders designated Lawrence Kramer (who resigned in May 2012), Michael Elkins, David Licht and Daniel Flores as directors and the Capital Research Stockholders designated Charles C. Koones and Susan Tolson as directors.

 

Name

  

Age

  

Position

David J. Pecker

   60   

Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, President and Director

Philip L. Maslowe

   65   

Director

Charles C. Koones

   49   

Director

Susan Tolson

   50   

Director

Michael Elkins

   44   

Director

David Licht

   37   

Director

Daniel Flores

   42   

Director

Gavin Baiera

   36   

Director

Christopher Polimeni

   46   

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

Kevin Hyson

   62   

Executive Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer

David Leckey

   59   

Executive Vice President, Consumer Marketing

John Swider

   52   

Executive Vice President, Operations of American Media, Inc.,

     

President and Chief Executive Officer of Distribution Services, Inc.

David Thompson

   45   

Executive Vice President, Digital Media Operations and Chief Information Officer

Marc Fierman

   51   

Senior Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer of American Media, Inc.,

     

Chief Financial Officer of Distribution Services, Inc.

Michael Antonello

   49   

Vice President and General Counsel

David J. Pecker has been our Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, President and a Director since May 1999 and also serves on the Board’s Compensation Committee. Prior to 1999, Mr. Pecker was president and chief executive officer of Hachette Filipacchi Magazines, Inc. He was appointed chief executive officer in 1992, after being named president of Hachette Magazines, Inc. in September 1991. Previously, since September 1990 Mr. Pecker had served as executive vice president, chief operating officer and chief financial officer for Hachette Magazines, Inc., formerly Diamandis Communications, Inc. Mr. Pecker has 30 years of publishing industry experience, having worked as the director of financial reporting at CBS, Inc. Magazine Group and as the vice president and controller of Diamandis Communications Inc. Mr. Pecker currently serves as a director of the Madison Square Boys and Girls Club of New York. Mr. Pecker was appointed to the board of trustees of Pace University in February 2009. Mr. Pecker received a B.B.A. degree from Pace University, received an honorary doctorate degree in commercial science from Pace University in 1998, and is the founder, past president and a current director of the Federal Drug Enforcement Foundation. Mr. Pecker was appointed as a director due to his extensive experience in the publishing industry.

Philip L. Maslowe has served as a Director since January 2009. Mr. Maslowe is also the Chairperson of the Board’s Audit Committee. Mr. Maslowe has served on the board of directors for NextMedia Group, Inc., an out-of-home media company that owns and operates radio and outdoor advertising properties throughout the United States, since May 2010. Mr. Maslowe has served on the board of directors and chairperson of the audit committee for United Site Services, a national provider of portable restrooms, temporary fence, storage, erosion control and power sweeping, since January 2010. Mr. Maslowe has served on the board of directors, chairperson of the audit committee and member of the incentive plan committee for Delek US Holdings, Inc., a diversified energy business, since May 2006, and has served on the board of directors and as chairperson of the human resources committee, of Northwestern Corporation, a publicly traded provider of electricity and natural gas, since December 2004. From 2008 to 2009, Mr. Maslowe served as a member of the board of directors and as chairperson of the audit committee of Hilex Poly Co., LLC, a manufacturer of plastic bag and film products. From March 2006 to February 2007, Mr. Maslowe served on the board of managers and human resources committee of Gate Gourmet Group Holding, LLC, a privately held airline catering company. From 2002 to 2004, Mr. Maslowe served as a member of the board of directors and audit committee, as well as chairperson of the corporate

 

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governance committee of Mariner Health Care, Inc., a publicly traded health care service provider, and served as chairman of the board of directors, chairman of the audit committee, and chairman of the compensation committee of AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc., an operator of bowling centers. From 2000 to 2001, Mr. Maslowe served as a director and member of the audit committee of Bruno’s Supermarkets, Inc., a supermarket chain in Alabama, Georgia, Florida and Mississippi. From 1997 to 2002, Mr. Maslowe served as executive vice president and chief financial officer of The Wackenhut Corporation, a security, staffing and privatized prisons corporation. Mr. Maslowe received a B.B.A. degree from Loyola University of Chicago and received a Master of Management degree from Northwestern University and is a certified public accountant. Mr. Maslowe was appointed as a director based on his directorship experience, as well as his financial and accounting experience, in the media industry. Mr. Maslowe is a 2011 National Association of Corporate Directors (“NACD”) Governance Fellow which demonstrates his commitment to boardroom excellence by completing NACD’s comprehensive program of study for corporate directors.

Charles C. Koones has served as a Director since May 2011 and also serves on the Board’s Compensation Committee. Mr. Koones had previously served as a Director from January 2009 until his resignation in December 2010 in connection with our emergence from bankruptcy. Since November 2010, Mr. Koones has been the chief executive officer of Moon Tide Media, LLC and a principal of Rockmore Media, a Los Angeles-based media advisor. From 2000 to 2007, Mr. Koones was president of the Reed Business Entertainment Group (“RBI”) and the president and publisher of Variety magazine. In these roles, Mr. Koones oversaw the media assets of RBI including Broadcasting & Cable, MutliChannel News, TWICE and Video Business magazines as well as leading marketing research firm, Marketcast. Mr. Koones currently serves as a member of the board of directors for TheWrap, Inc. (Los Angeles) and The New Visions Foundation (Los Angeles). Previously, Mr. Koones served on the board of ContentNext Media until its sale to Guardian News and Media in 2008. Mr. Koones received a B.A. degree from the University of Richmond. Mr. Koones was appointed as a director based on his publishing and management experience in the publishing industry.

Susan Tolson has served as a Director since December 2010 and also serves on the Board’s Audit Committee. From June 2010 to date, Ms. Tolson has been an active board member for several corporations and non-profit entities. From 1990 to June 2010, Ms. Tolson worked as an analyst and portfolio manager at Capital Research Company (Capital Research), a subsidiary of The Capital Group Companies, Inc., one of the world’s largest investment management organizations. At Capital Research, she served as a senior vice president, specializing in the high yield bond market. Prior to joining Capital Research, Ms. Tolson spent two years with Aetna Investment Management Company, making private investments in media and entertainment companies. Ms. Tolson serves as board member and audit committee member of the American Cinémathèque, board member and member of the business affairs committee of The American University of Paris, board member of Lagardére Groupe, and board member of the Fulbright Commission. Ms. Tolson also chairs the investment committee of the American School of Paris. Ms. Tolson received a B.A. degree in economics from Smith College and a M.B.A degree from Harvard University Graduate School of Business Administration. Ms. Tolson was appointed as a director based on her analytical and investment experience in the media and entertainment industries.

Michael Elkins has served as a Director since December 2010. Mr. Elkins is the Chairperson of the Board’s Compensation Committee. Mr. Elkins joined Avenue Capital in 2004 and is currently a portfolio manager of the Avenue U.S. Funds. In such capacity, Mr. Elkins is responsible for assisting with the direction of the investment activities of the Avenue U.S. Funds strategy. From October 2001 to December 2003, Mr. Elkins was a portfolio manager and trader with ABP Investments US, Inc. where he was responsible for actively managing the firm’s U.S. high yield and distressed investment strategy. Mr. Elkins served as a portfolio manager and trader for UBK Asset Management, from February 1997 to September 2001, after joining the company as a high yield credit analyst. Mr. Elkins was also a credit analyst for Oppenheimer & Co., Inc. from March 1995 to January 1997 and Smith Barney, Inc. from May 1994 to February 1995. Mr. Elkins formerly served on the board of directors of Vertis Communications from October 2008 through December 2011 and Milacron, LLC from April 2009 through April 2012. Mr. Elkins presently serves on the board of directors for Media Holdco Parent, Inc. and Media Holdco LP Partners, Inc. since January 2009 and Magnachip Semiconductor LLC since November 2009. Mr. Elkins serves on the board of directors of each of these companies in connection with their affiliation with Avenue Capital. Mr. Elkins received a B.A. degree from George Washington University and an M.B.A degree from Emory University. Mr. Elkins was appointed as a director based on his experience in managing high yield and distressed investments.

David Licht has served as a Director since December 2010 and also serves on the Board’s Audit Committee. Mr. Licht joined Avenue Capital in 2007 and is currently a senior vice president of the Avenue U.S. Funds. In such capacity, Mr. Licht focuses on distressed debt and undervalued securities of companies based in the United States of America. Prior to joining Avenue, Mr. Licht was a senior portfolio manager at ABP from 2001 to 2007 where he was responsible for managing and overseeing the firm’s high-yield, distressed debt and bank debt portfolios. Prior to joining ABP in 2001, Mr. Licht was an associate at Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation in its leveraged finance division from 1998 to 2001. Mr. Licht worked for Arthur Andersen LLP from 1996 to 1998 in the Financial Markets Group in the audit division. Mr. Licht currently serves on the board of directors of Trump Entertainment Resorts, Inc. in connection with the affiliation with Avenue Capital. Mr. Licht received a B.B.A. degree from the University of Michigan’s School of Business and is a certified public accountant. Mr. Licht was appointed as a director based on his experience in managing high yield and distressed debt.

 

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Daniel Flores has served as a Director since December 2010. Mr. Flores joined Avenue Capital in 2008 and is currently a senior vice president. In such capacity, Mr. Flores focuses on distressed debt opportunities and restructuring transactions for Avenue Capital’s U.S. Strategy. Prior to joining Avenue Capital, Mr. Flores worked in the restructuring and finance group at Lehman Brothers from 2002 to 2008. Prior to joining Lehman Brothers in 2002, he was a co-founder and director of MENU Pte Ltd, from 1996 to 2000 and as an analyst in Merrill Lynch’s global power group in New York and Singapore from 1993 to 1996. Mr. Flores formerly served on the board of directors of Vertis Communications from November 2009 through December 2011 and Milacron, LLC from August 2009 through April 2012. Mr. Flores presently serves on the board of directors of QCE Finance LLC (Quiznos). Mr. Flores serves on the board of directors of each of these companies in connection with their affiliation with Avenue Capital. Mr. Flores received a B.A. degree from Duke University and an M.B.A. degree from Columbia Business School. Mr. Flores was appointed as a director based on his experience in managing distressed debt and restructuring transactions.

Gavin Baiera has served as a Director since December 2010 and also serves on the Board’s Compensation Committee. Mr. Baiera joined Angelo Gordon in 2008 and is currently a managing director. In such capacity, Mr. Baiera is responsible for investing in distressed securities. Prior to joining Angelo Gordon, Mr. Baiera was the co-head of the strategic finance group at Morgan Stanley from 2006 to 2008, where he was responsible for the origination, underwriting and distribution of restructuring transactions. Prior to joining Morgan Stanley in 2005, Mr. Baiera was at General Electric Capital Corporation, concentrating on underwriting and investing in performing and distressed transactions from 2000 to 2005. Mr. Baiera began his career at General Electric Capital Corporation in 1998 as a part of its financial management program. Mr. Baiera presently serves on the board of directors of Travelport Limited. Mr. Baiera received a B.A. degree from Fairfield University and an M.B.A. degree from the University of Southern California. Mr. Baiera was appointed as a director based on his experience in managing distressed securities and restructuring transactions.

Christopher Polimeni is Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer. Prior to being appointed Chief Financial Officer of the Company in March 2010, Mr. Polimeni served as Executive Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and Treasurer from July 2009, Senior Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and Treasurer from January 2009 and Senior Vice President of Finance and Treasurer of the Company from September 2008 and as Senior Vice President of Process Improvement from the time he joined the Company in February 2007 until September 2008. Prior to joining the Company, he formed his own consulting firm in 2003 and provided services in areas such as Securities and Exchange Commission reporting, mergers and acquisitions, internal control evaluations, reorganizations and technology strategic planning and implementation. From 1994 to 2003, Mr. Polimeni served as vice president of finance and corporate controller of GE Supply Logistics, LLC (formerly Questron Technology, Inc.), a provider of inventory logistics management services. He practiced as a certified public accountant between 1987 and 1994. Mr. Polimeni received a B.B.A. degree in Accounting and Business Computer Information Systems from Hofstra University and passed the Certified Public Accountant exam in 1992.

Kevin Hyson is Executive Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer. Mr. Hyson joined the Company in 1999 as a Senior Vice President and was promoted to Executive Vice President in 2001. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Hyson was president of Hylen Sharp Inc., a marketing firm based in Greenwich, Connecticut from 1990 to 1999, whose clients included Hachette, JVC and Sony.

David Leckey became Executive Vice President, Consumer Marketing in February 2006. From 2001 to 2006, Mr. Leckey was Senior Vice President, Consumer Marketing at Hachette Magazine, Inc., where he spent 28 years. Prior to that, he was at Hearst Publications from 1975 to 1977. Mr. Leckey has served on the board of directors of the Audit Bureau of Circulations since 1988, where he is chairman of the magazine committee, which addresses issues confronting the media industry, especially those concerning circulation reporting and measurement standards. He was the 2002 recipient of the Lee C. Williams Lifetime Achievement Award by the Fulfillment Management Association. Mr. Leckey received a B.A. degree from Marietta College.

John Swider is the Executive Vice President of Operations of AMI and President and Chief Executive Officer of DSI. Prior to being appointed President and Chief Executive Officer of DSI in October 2010, Mr. Swider served as Executive Vice President, Operations from November 1999 to October 2010 where his responsibilities included production, manufacturing and oversight for the corporate library and archives and customer service. Prior to joining the Company in November 1999, Mr. Swider was an executive vice president for Globe Communications Corp., where he managed all aspects of their newsstand business. Mr. Swider received a B.A. degree from Wake Forest University.

Marc Fierman is Senior Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer of AMI and Chief Financial Officer of DSI. Prior to being appointed Chief Accounting Officer of the Company in January 2012, Mr. Fierman served as Senior Vice President of AMI and Chief Financial Officer of DSI since July 2011 when he joined the Company. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Fierman served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Source Interlink Companies, Inc. from November 2002 to January 2011 and Senior Vice President of Finance of Source Interlink Companies, Inc. from January 1999 to November 2002. Source Interlink Companies, Inc. is an integrated media, publishing, merchandising and logistics company. From 1997 to 1999, Mr. Fierman served as Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Brand Manufacturing Corp., and Mr. Fierman was an accounting professional between 1982 and 1997. Mr. Fierman received a B.S. degree in Accounting from Brooklyn College, City University of New York and passed the Certified Public Accountant exam in 1987.

 

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David Thompson has been our Executive Vice President of Digital Media Operations since April 2012. Mr. Thompson has also been our Chief Information Officer since 2006. Mr. Thompson served in the information technology department of Globe Communications Corp from 1993 and was promoted to Vice President of Information Technology in 1999. His current responsibilities include managing the technology platforms and product development for our digital media assets as well as overseeing the Company’s information technology department.

Michael Antonello has been our Vice President, and General Counsel since 2007. Prior to being appointed General Counsel of the Company, Mr. Antonello has been representing American Media publications since 1990. Previously, Mr. Antonello was General Counsel for Contemporary Books, Inc., a national trade and educational book publisher. He has worked as a Senior Counsel for Deutsch, Levy & Engel where his practice focused primarily on media clients including Globe Communications Corp., Twentieth Television (Fox) and The Walt Disney Company. Mr. Antonello received a B.S. degree from Boston College, an M.B.A. degree from the University of Chicago, Graduate School of Business and a J.D. degree from Northwestern University Law School.

Corporate Governance

Our Board of Directors (the “Board”) and its committees are involved, on an ongoing basis, in the oversight of the risk management process as it relates to the business and operations of the Company. The Board believes that good corporate governance is critical to fulfilling the Company’s obligations to our stockholders. Our Board, as a whole, determines the appropriate level of risk for our Company and assesses the specific risks that we face and reviews management’s strategies for adequately mitigating and managing the identified risks. Although our Board administers this risk management oversight function, our audit committee and compensation committee support our Board in discharging its oversight duties and address risks inherent in their respective areas. We believe this division of responsibilities is an effective approach for addressing the risks we face. Our Board and its committee’s roles in the oversight processes of our identified risks have not impacted our Board’s leadership structure.

Our Board has adopted a Code of Ethics and Corporate Conduct that applies to our principal executive officers an senior financial officers. Our Statement of Corporate Governance, Code of Ethics and Corporate Conduct and Audit Committee Charter are available on our website, http://www.americanmediainc.com, under Corporate Governance, and are otherwise available in print to any shareholder who requests them from our Secretary. Please direct all requests to our Corporate Secretary, American Media, Inc., 4 New York Plaza, 2nd Floor, New York, New York, 10004.

Board Independence

Our Board consists of nine members of which one member appointment is vacant due to the resignation of Lawrence Kramer in May 2012. Since our securities are not listed on any national securities exchange there are no independence standards applicable to our Board. However, we applied the definition of independent director in accordance with the NASDAQ Marketplace rules and determined that Messrs. Maslowe and Koones and Ms. Tolson would be deemed independent (the “Independent Directors”). Messrs. Elkins, Licht, Flores would not be deemed independent due to their association with Avenue and Mr. Baiera would not be deemed independent due to his association with Angelo Gordon. Mr. Pecker, who serves as our Chairmen of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, would not qualify as independent. In making these determinations, the Board considered all relationships between us and each director and each director’s family members and other potential conflicts.

A number of our Independent Directors are currently serving or have served as members of senior management of other public companies and have served as directors of other public companies. We believe that the number of independent, experienced directors that make up our Board benefits our Company and our stockholders.

Board of Directors and Committees

Our Board held four meetings during fiscal 2012. All of the directors attended 75% or more of the aggregate number of meetings of our Board and the committees on which they served. The non-employee members of our Board also met in executive session without management present as part of each regular meeting.

 

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Our corporate governance principles and charters describe how the Board should conduct its oversight responsibilities in protecting and representing our Company’s stockholders. Under these principles, our Board has established two standing committees. Certain of the significant functions performed by these committees and the members of the Board currently serving on these committees, are as follows:

Audit Committee

The members of our audit committee, as appointed by the Board, are Messrs. Maslowe and Licht and Ms. Tolson with Mr. Maslowe serving as the Chairperson. Mr. Maslowe and Ms. Tolson are Independent Directors. The Board has determined Mr. Maslowe and Ms. Tolson meet the SEC criteria and definition of “audit committee financial expert” and have the requisite financial sophistication as defined under the applicable rules and regulations of the NASDAQ Marketplace. Ms. Tolson was appointed to the Audit Committee in June 2012 to fill the vacancy caused Mr. Kramer’s resignation.

The Audit Committee is responsible for assisting the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities with respect to overseeing management’s maintenance of the reliability and integrity of our accounting policies and financial reporting and disclosure procedures; overseeing management’s establishment and maintenance of processes to assure that an adequate system of internal control is functioning; reviewing our annual and quarterly financial statements; appointing and evaluating the independent accountants and considering and approving any non-audit services proposed to be performed by the independent accountants; and discussing with management and our Board our policies with respect to risk assessment and risk management, as well as our significant financial risk exposures and the actions management has taken to limit, monitor or control such exposures, if any.

The audit committee met seven times during fiscal 2012.

Compensation Committee

The members of our compensation committee, as appointed by the Board, are Messrs. Elkins, Baiera, Koones and Pecker with Mr. Elkins serving as the Chairperson. Mr. Koones is an Independent Director. Mr. Kramer also served as member of the compensation committee during fiscal 2012 until his resignation in May 2012.

The Compensation Committee is responsible for, among other things, reviewing management and employee compensation policies, plans and programs; monitoring performance and compensation of our executive officers and other key employees; preparing recommendations and periodic reports to our Board concerning these matters; and administering our equity incentive plans.

The compensation committee met four times during fiscal 2012.

Nominating and Governance Committee

The members of our Board are designated and appointed by the stockholders who are a party to the Stockholders’ Agreement executed in connection with the 2010 Restructuring. The Stockholders’ Agreement provides for the Board to be comprised of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company and eight members designated pursuant to the designation rights of the Stockholders’ Agreement.

The Nominating and Governance Committee did not meet during fiscal 2012 and was dissolved.

Communication with the Board

Stockholders and other interested parties may communicate with our Board and other non-management directors, by sending written communications to the directors c/o our Corporate Secretary, 1000 American Media Way, Boca Raton, Florida 33464.

 

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

Our Compensation Discussion and Analysis provides detailed information about compensation programs for our named executive officers (the Named Executive Officers). Our Named Executive Officers for 2012 were David Pecker, Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President; Christopher Polimeni, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer; John Swider, Executive Vice Present of Operations and President and Chief Executive Officer of DSI; Kevin Hyson, Executive Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer; David Leckey, Executive Vice President, Consumer Marketing and Jeffrey Laymon, our former Senior Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and Controller, who resigned in January 2012. Messrs. Pecker and Polimeni were named executive officers as a result of their position as the primary executive officer and primary financial officer, respectively, and Messrs. Swider, Hyson and Leckey were named executive officers as a result of their level of compensation. Mr. Laymon is listed as a named executive officer because he would have been a named executive officer based on his level of compensation had he been employed by us for all of fiscal 2012.

Executive Summary

We have designed our executive compensation programs to support our overall performance goals. Our compensation programs are based on the principle of “pay for performance,” which means the level of compensation received by executives should be closely tied to our corporate financial performance.

The Compensation Committee reviews our executive compensation programs on a regular basis, and has structured the programs to consist of three principal components: base salary, annual cash bonus opportunities and long-term incentive compensation. We refer to these three components as “total direct compensation.” We also provide to our officers, as part of a competitive compensation package, limited post-employment benefits and perquisites.

We have designed our compensation programs to attract, motivate, focus and retain employees with the skills required to achieve our performance goals which are critical to our future success. Our program is designed to reflect each individual’s contribution to our corporate performance, while striking an appropriate balance between short-term and longer-term corporate performance.

We consider the following principles and objectives when designing compensation programs for our executive officers and other employees:

 

   

Our programs are designed to provide a competitive compensation “opportunity” for our executives. We believe that our executives should be compensated well when our company performs well and that their total direct compensation should vary in relation to our corporate performance.

 

   

The more senior a person’s position, the more his or her compensation should be “at risk,” meaning dependent on our corporate performance.

 

   

Our compensation programs should support retention of our experienced executives and achievement of our leadership succession plans.

 

   

Our assessment of the competitive marketplace and the relative performance of other similar companies.

Overview of How our Executive Compensation is Determined

Our Compensation Committee regularly reviews the components of our executive compensation program and may make changes, from time to time, as deemed appropriate. These reviews may include general comparisons against general market survey data of other similar and comparable companies, including, but not limited to:

 

   

Executive compensation policies and practices,

 

   

Competitive pay objectives,

 

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Base salaries,

 

   

Annual bonus plans, including performance measures and performance targets,

 

   

Executives perquisites,

 

   

Executive benefits and protection policies, including severance practices for officers and change in control compensation protection programs.

The Compensation Committee has the flexibility to establish annual performance measures and goals that are deemed appropriate to help achieve our business strategy, corporate performance and objectives. Individual performance, retention, and internal pay equity have been the primary factors considered in any decision to adjust compensation materially. We do not apportion any particular percentage of an executive’s total compensation to base salary, annual bonus opportunities or long-term incentive compensation. Except for based salaries, all other components of the executives’ compensation are at risk. In allocating the various components of compensation, we refer to the terms of executives’ employment agreements, the Company’s compensation budget, the likelihood that annual bonus opportunity targets will be met, and the individuals’ equity holdings in the Company. Although we do not formally benchmark the compensation practices of other companies, we believe based on generalized market survey data of other similar and comparable companies that we provide competitive pay, taking into account total compensation, including salaries, annual bonus opportunities and long-term incentives. We do not use compensation consultants in setting compensation for our Named Executive Officers.

Determination of Our Chief Executive Officer’s Compensation

The Board formally reviews our Chief Executive Officer’s performance annually. This review is based on our Chief Executive Officer’s performance against specific objectives, which include the progress made by our company in implementing its business strategy and achieving its business objectives, both short-term and long-term. This review, which is reported in detail to the Compensation Committee, considers both quantitative and qualitative performance matters and is a key factor that the Compensation Committee uses in setting our Chief Executive Officer’s compensation and respective components for the coming year. Specific business objectives and goals that were part of our Chief Executive Officer’s performance review for 2012 included the financial performance of our company, progress towards achieving our company’s long-term strategic objectives and the development of key leadership talent.

The Compensation Committee meets in executive session to determine the compensation of our Chief Executive Officer. Members of management do not make any recommendations regarding the compensation of our Chief Executive Officer. The Compensation Committee Chairperson presents the Compensation Committee’s decisions on the compensation for our Chief Executive Officer to the Board for their information. Although the Chief Executive Officer is a member of our Compensation Committee, he does not attend the executive session when his compensation is discussed and determined.

Role of Our Officers in Settings Compensation for Others

Members of our senior management, including our Named Executive Officers, recommend compensation actions to our Chief Executive Officer for officers in the areas for which they are responsible, but not with respect to their own compensation. Taking these recommendations into consideration, our Chief Executive Officer then makes recommendations to our Compensation Committee regarding each officer. Our senior management and our Chief Executive Officer base these recommendations on assessments of individual performance and potential to assume greater responsibility. Our Chief Executive Officer discusses the recommendations and the performance of the officers with the Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee reviews our Chief Executive Officer’s recommendations, may make modifications based on a discussion of individual and corporate performance, and then makes the final decisions regarding each officer’s targeted total compensation, and respective components, for the upcoming year. Our officer compensation review occurs annually at the March Compensation Committee meeting since this is the first Compensation Committee meeting after our prior year end and provides the earliest opportunity to review and assess individual and corporate performance for the previous year.

Compensation Program Components

Our executive compensation program consists of three principal components: base salary, annual cash bonus opportunities and long-term equity incentive compensation in the form of restricted stock awards. In total, these components are designed to link our pay for performance philosophy and provide competitive compensation programs.

 

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We believe that this combination of compensation components provides an appropriate mix of fixed and variable compensation, balances short-term operational performance with long-term value, and encourages recruitment and retention of highly qualified executives. All officers participate in each component of the executive compensation program, but at different levels or percentages.

The Compensation Committee has not adopted specific allocations between cash and equity-based compensation, or between short-term and long-term compensation. The Compensation Committee believes that executive compensation should include compensation “at risk” of fluctuation and subject to attaining performance objectives, and determines the amount to be “at risk” upon its periodic review of total direct compensation. Variable compensation or compensation “at risk”, such as our annual bonus opportunities, makes up a significant portion of executives’ total compensation.

Base Salary

Base salary is provided to compensate executives for services performed during the fiscal year and is fixed by the terms of the executive’s employment agreement. The Compensation Committee reviews base salary at the end of the term of each executive’s employment agreement in connection with the extension of an executive’s employment agreement.

The following Named Executive Officers’ base salaries increased on the following dates for the following reasons:

 

   

Mr. Pecker received an increase of $250,000 to bring his base salary to $1,750,000 per year, effective January 31, 2011, in connection with the extension of his employment agreement. The Compensation Committee approved the increase to Mr. Pecker’s salary based on his prior performance and contribution to the Company.

 

   

Mr. Polimeni received an increase of $15,000 to bring his base salary to $350,000 per year, effective April 1, 2012, in connection with the extension of his employment agreement. The Compensation Committee approved the increase to Mr. Polimeni’s salary based on his prior performance and contribution to the Company.

 

   

Mr. Swider received an increase of $75,000 to bring his base salary to $400,000 per year, effective April 1, 2011 and received another increase in base salary, effective April 1, 2012, of $25,000 to bring his base salary to $425,000 per year. These increases were in accordance with Mr. Swider’s employment agreement.

Annual Bonus

We design annual bonus opportunities for our executives to link executive pay to our annual financial performance and the individual executive’s job performance. Executives are eligible to receive either an annual discretionary bonus or an annual cash incentive payment.

The performance targets are set by the Compensation Committee at the beginning of the fiscal year. Performance targets are based on budgeted Adjusted EBITDA. We have selected Adjusted EBITDA as the primary performance measure under our annual bonus program because we believe it appropriately evaluates our operating performance compared to our operating plans. Adjusted EBITDA, for compensation purposes is calculated, in accordance with the first lien leverage ratio pursuant to our 2010 Revolving Credit Agreement, as:

Net income (loss) plus interest expense, provision (benefit) for income taxes, depreciation and amortization, amortization of deferred debt costs, loss on extinguishment of debt, amortization of deferred rack costs and amortization of short-term racks, plus costs related to closures and re-launch of publications, restructuring costs and severance, and other.

The Compensation Committee, in its discretion, may set alternative targets in any year for some or all of the executives.

Annual Discretionary Bonus

The annual discretionary bonus gives the Company the flexibility to take into consideration the different quantitative and qualitative measures over the fiscal year in determining the eligible executive’s bonus. In determining discretionary bonus amounts, the Compensation Committee may consider a combination of factors, including Adjusted EBITDA and individual performance. The annual discretionary bonus is payable at the sole discretion of the Chief Executive Officer and the Compensation Committee.

 

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Annual Cash Incentive Payment

The annual cash incentive payment creates an incentive for the eligible executive to meet certain financial and operating goals of the Company. In determining the cash incentive payment amount, the Compensation Committee may consider a combination of factors, including, but not limited to Adjusted EBITDA, a business unit’s budgeted EBITDA, an implementation of a cost savings plans and other performance factors that may be deemed relevant.

Since the cash incentive payment is intended to reward an executive’s ability to meet or exceed performance goals, the attainment of the performance goals is uncertain at the time the goals are established. The Chief Executive Officer and the Compensation Committee may elect to pay the cash incentive payment even if targets are not achieved.

The following table reflects the range of eligible annual discretionary bonus that could have been earned, for each Named Executive Officer, pursuant to the terms of each Named Executive Officers’ employment agreement and the amount of annual discretionary bonus paid for fiscal 2012 as determined in the sole discretion of the Chief Executive Officer (except with respect to his discretionary bonus) and the Compensation Committee:

 

                   Annual      Annual  
     Bonus Range      Discretionary      Cash  
       Minimum          Maximum          Bonus          Incentive    

David Pecker

     $ -             $ 875,000           $ 175,000           $ -       

Christopher Polimeni

     $  -             $ 175,000           $ 50,000           $ -       

John Swider

     $ -             $ 225,000           $ -             $ 225,000   

Kevin Hyson

     $ -             $ 175,000           $ 100,000           $ -       

David Leckey

     $ -             $ 100,000           $ 45,000           $ -       

Jeffrey Laymon (1)

     $ -             $ 125,000           $ -             $ -       

 

(1) Mr. Laymon did not receive an annual discretionary bonus, in accordance with the terms of his employment agreement, as he resigned as Senior Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and Controller in January 2012. Mr. Laymon received $255,000 for the achievement of specific, individual, short-term projects during fiscal 2012.

The foregoing table also includes the range of eligible annual cash incentive payments that could be earned for Mr. Swider. Mr. Swider was eligible to earn a maximum annual cash incentive payment of $225,000 for 2012 based on the financial results of DSI as measured by Adjusted EBITDA and the cost savings action plan, both as approved by the Board at the beginning of fiscal 2012. Based on the actual financial results of DSI, the Chief Executive Officer and the Compensation Committee concluded that the maximum annual cash incentive payment of $225,000 was earned.

Long-term equity incentive compensation

Stock based compensation in the form of restricted stock is designed to align the interests of executives with the interest of stockholders and as a retention tool to seek long-term growth.

The restriction on the stock awards granted will lapse on the earlier of a change in control or an initial public offering, referred to as a liquidity event. The purpose of this benefit is to provide an interest to the executive in certain proceeds of such a liquidity event which will allow our executives to concentrate on taking actions that are in the best interest of our stockholders without regard to whether such action may ultimately have an adverse impact on their personal financial security and future.

The Compensation Committee granted 1,661 shares of restricted stock to Mr. Hyson during fiscal 2012

Benefits and Perquisites

Our officers, including our Named Executive Officers, participate in a full range of health, welfare and life insurance benefits and are covered by the same plans as other exempt employees. Perquisites do not comprise a major component in our executive compensation program.

 

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We provide support to our Chief Executive Officer for personal financial management services. Since this financial manager is familiar with our compensation program, our Chief Executive Officer’s financial management is enhanced, thereby providing a benefit to the Company and our Chief Executive Officer. The cost of this service was $66,405 in fiscal 2012, including the gross-up in taxes to make the Chief Executive Officer whole to the extent that taxes were imposed on the Chief Executive Officer in respect of such financial management benefit.

We may, from time to time, provide a housing allowance for an executive officer in instances where we have asked an executive to relocate. Mr. Hyson is entitled to receive $1,000 per month housing allowance.

Historically, we have not provided any other perquisites to our executives and we do not view perquisites or other personal benefits as a major component in our executive compensation program. In the future, we may provide perquisites or other personal benefits in limited circumstances, such as where we believe it is appropriate to assist an individual executive in the performance of his or her duties, to make our executive officers more efficient and effective or for recruitment, motivation and retention purposes. Future practices with respect to perquisites or other personal benefits for our executive officers will be approved and subject to periodic review by the Compensation Committee. We do not expect these perquisites to be a material component of our compensation program.

Post-Employment Compensation and Change in Control Provisions

We do not have separate severance agreements with any of our Named Executive Officers, but each Named Executive Officers’ employment agreement contains provisions for paying severance under certain circumstances if employment is terminated and certain of our plans provide for other benefits upon certain change in control events and terminations of employment, each as described in detail under “Payments Upon a Qualified Termination Following a Change in Control” included elsewhere in this prospectus. The Compensation Committee believes the change in control and termination benefits that we provide our Named Executive Officers are consistent with the Compensation Committee’s overall objectives and are similar to benefits offered to executives of comparable companies. The purpose of these benefits are to permit our key executive officers to concentrate on taking actions that are in the best interest of our stockholders without regard to whether such action may ultimately have an adverse impact on their job security and to enable them to provide objective advice on any potential change in control of our Company without undue concern regarding its potential impact on their personal financial security and future.

The Compensation Committee selected the triggering events for change in control and termination benefits for our Chief Executive Officer based on its judgment that these events would likely result in the job security distractions and retention concerns described above. Our change in control compensation protection arrangements require the occurrence of two events (a so-called “double trigger”) to trigger payments: (1) a “change in control,” and (2) termination “without cause” by the company or termination by the officer with “good reason” within one year of the change in control.

Upon the occurrence of both triggering events, certain benefits would be provided to the Chief Executive Officer. These benefits included a severance payment in the form of installment payments of base salary for a period of two years and continued benefits and outplacement services for a period of one year.

In addition to the severance provisions of our change in control compensation protection arrangements, there are provisions within our long-term equity compensation plans that provide for accelerated vesting of all outstanding shares of restricted stock upon a change in control without requiring termination of employment.

Due to the application of the “golden parachute” excise tax provision of Internal Revenue Code Section 4999, we have provided our Chief Executive Officer with a gross-up payment if necessary so that the executive will receive the same economic terms as if there were no excise tax. The effects of Section 4999 generally are unpredictable and can have different impacts depending on the executive’s compensation history. As a result, the Compensation Committee has determined it is appropriate and consistent with competitive pay packages to pay the cost of the excise tax plus an amount needed to pay income taxes due on such additional payment up to $4.8 million for the Chief Executive Officer.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

After Mr. Kramer’s resignation in May 2012, our Compensation Committee has four members: Mr. Elkins, who serves as the Chairperson and Messrs. Pecker, Koones and Baiera. Mr. Koones is an Independent Director. Mr. Pecker serves as the Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company and Messrs. Baiera and Elkins are associated with Angelo Gordon and Avenue Capital, respectively, and do not qualify as Independent Directors.

 

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Deductibility of Executive Compensation/Internal Revenue Code Section 162(m)

Since we do not currently have a class of equity securities that is required to be registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, we are not subject to Internal Revenue Code Section 162(m).

Accounting for Stock Based Compensation

The Company accounts for stock based payments under its equity arrangements in accordance with and to the extent required by the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, Compensation-Stock Compensation.

Company Risk Assessment

Based on our assessment, we believe that our compensation and benefit programs have been appropriately designed to attract and retain talent and properly incentivize employees. Although our programs are generally designed to pay-for-performance and to provide incentive based compensation, the programs contain various mitigating factors to ensure our employees, including our named executive officers, are not encouraged to take unnecessary risks in managing our business. These factors include:

 

   

the multiple elements of our compensation packages, including base salary, annual bonus programs and equity awards that vest only in certain limited circumstances;

 

   

the structure of our annual cash bonus program; and

 

   

oversight of programs by the committees of the Board, including the Compensation Committee.

Summary Compensation Table

The summary compensation table and supplemental tables on the following pages disclose compensation information for our Named Executive Officers during fiscal 2012 and 2011.

 

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Name and Principal Position

  Year   Salary     (1)
Bonus
    (2)
Stock
Awards
    (3)
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
    (4)
All Other
Compensation
    Total  

David J. Pecker

    2012     $ 1,750,000        $ 175,000        $ -            $ -            $ 66,405        $ 1,991,405     

Chairman, President and Chief

Executive Officer

    2011     $ 1,541,096        $ 1,225,000        $ 6,666,660        $ 518,000        $ 60,122        $ 10,010,878     

Christopher Polimeni

    2012     $ 335,000        $ 50,000        $ -            $ -            $ -            $ 385,000     

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

    2011     $ 335,000        $ 750,000        $ 1,333,332        $ -            $ -            $ 2,418,332     

John Swider

    2012     $ 400,000        $ -            $ -            $ 225,000        $ -            $ 625,000     

Executive Vice President,

Operations

    2011     $ 325,000        $ 175,000        $ 368,004        $ -            $ -            $ 868,004     

Kevin Hyson

    2012     $ 325,000        $ 100,000        $ 19,932        $ -            $ 12,000        $ 456,932     

Executive Vice President, Chief

Marketing Officer

    2011     $ 325,000        $ 50,000        $ 502,668        $ -            $ 12,000        $ 889,668     

David Leckey

    2012     $ 350,000        $ 45,000        $ -            $ -            $ -            $ 395,000     

Executive Vice President,

Consumer Marketing

    2011     $ 350,000        $ 50,000        $ 502,668        $ -            $ -            $ 902,668     

Jeffrey Laymon (5)

    2012     $ 275,000        $ 255,000        $ -            $ -            $ -            $ 530,000     

former Senior Vice President,

Chief Accounting Officer, and

Controller

    2011     $ 275,000        $ 150,000        $ 999,996        $ -            $ -            $ 1,424,996     

 

(1) Represents annual discretionary bonus earned in 2012, except for Mr. Laymon, which allowed participating individuals to earn a bonus based on the achievement of certain performance measures, as determined in the sole discretion of the Chief Executive Officer and the Compensation Committee as discussed in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section of this Item 11. Executive Compensation. Mr. Laymon did not receive an annual discretionary bonus as he resigned as Senior Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and Controller in January 2012. Mr. Laymon received $255,000 for the achievement of specific, individual, short-term projects during fiscal 2012.

 

(2) The stock awards column reports the aggregate grant date fair value of the restricted stock awards granted to Named Executive Officers in the year shown. The aggregate grant date fair value is computed in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, disregarding estimates for forfeitures, and is based on the estimated fair value of AMI common stock on the date of grant. See Note 16, “Stock Based Compensation” to our Consolidated Financial Statements elsewhere in this prospectus for assumptions made in valuing stock awards.

 

(3) Represents annual cash incentive payments earned in 2012, which allowed participating individuals to earn a target bonus based on their position in the Company and the achievement of certain performance measures as discussed in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section of this Item 11. Executive Compensation.

 

(4) Amounts under the “All Other Compensation” column consist, as applicable and as indicated in the following table, of Company payments of financial management services with respect to Mr. Pecker and with respect to Mr. Hyson, a housing allowance.

 

Executive

   Financial
Management
Services
    Housing
Allowance
     Other  

David J. Pecker - 2012

   $ 66,405     (a)    $ -           $         -       

David J. Pecker - 2011

   $ 52,998     (a)    $ -           $ 7,124   

Kevin Hyson

   $ -              $ 12,000       $         -       

 

  (a) Includes $26,905 and $22,998 of gross-up in taxes to make the Chief Executive Officer whole to the extent that taxes were imposed on the Chief Executive Officer in respect of such financial management benefit for fiscal year 2012 and 2011, respectively.

 

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The Company permits certain executive officers to charter aircraft for business related travel. When a seat would otherwise be unoccupied by employees traveling for business, the Company may permit a spouse or other family member to accompany an executive traveling for business. There is very little incremental cost, if any, to the Company for permitting a spouse or other family member to accompany an executive under these circumstances. The incremental cost is determined based on the customary price of a first class plane ticket and with respect to fiscal 2012 and 2011 did not meet the threshold for disclosure.

 

(5) Mr. Laymon served as Senior Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and Controller until his resignation in January 2012. Upon Mr. Laymon’s resignation, the 2011 grant of restricted stock totaling 83,333 shares were forfeited.

Grant of Plan Based Awards Table

The following table supplements the disclosures set forth in columns titled Stock Awards of the Summary Compensation Table and reports stock awards granted to Named Executive Officers in 2012 under the American Media, Inc. Equity Incentive Plan:

 

2012 Grants of Plan-Based Awards  
             

Estimated Future Payouts

Under Non-Equity Incentive

Plan Awards (1)

    

All Other

Stock

Awards:

Number of

Shares of

Stock or

Units (#)

    

Grant Date

Fair Value of

Stock and

Option

Awards

($)(2)

 
Name    Grant Date      Threshold
($)
     Target
($)
     Maximum
($)
       
             

John Swider

     -           $ 225,000       $ 225,000       $ 225,000         -           $ -       

Kevin Hyson

     06/10/11         -             -             -             1,661       $ 19,932   

 

(1) Payments are made pursuant to the terms set forth in each Named Executive Officer’s employment agreement. Targets, where applicable, are set by the Compensation Committee at the beginning of the fiscal year.

 

(2) The restricted stock award listed in this column was granted under the Equity Incentive Plan. These shares vest only upon a liquidity event. There is a requirement for the executive to be employed on the date of a liquidity event. A “Liquidity Event” is defined in the applicable restricted stock agreement as the earlier to occur of a change in control or an initial public offering. The grant date fair value of the shares is deemed to be $12.00 per share for this table, taking into consideration the absence of a public market for the shares. The aggregate grant date fair value is computed in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, disregarding estimates for forfeitures, and is based on the estimated fair value of AMI common stock on the date of grant. See Note 16, “Stock Based Compensation” to our Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this prospectus for assumptions made in valuing stock awards.

Each Named Executive Officer was paid his base salary pursuant to his employment agreement. The employment agreements for the Named Executive Officers also provide for discretionary bonuses, if any, to be paid at the discretion of the Compensation Committee. In fiscal 2011 and 2012, the Compensation Committee exercised its discretion and paid bonuses to the Named Executive Officers, except with respect to Mr. Swider who received a cash incentive plan payment in fiscal 2012 for meeting EBITDA and cost-saving plan targets for DSI. Mr. Pecker also received a cash incentive payment for fiscal 2011 for achieving budgeted EBITDA. In connection with the bankruptcy proceeding and related financial restructuring completed in fiscal 2011, each of the Named Executive Officers received grants of restricted common stock that will vest upon the Company’s consummating an initial public offering of the Company’s common stock or a change in control of the Company. The restricted stock grants in fiscal 2011 were made to reward the Named Executive Officers for their efforts in completing the bankruptcy proceeding and financial restructuring and ensuring that their interests were aligned with the interests of the Company’s stockholders after giving effect to such restructuring. Mr. Hyson also received a grant of restricted common stock with the same vesting provisions in 2012. Pursuant to his employment agreement with the Company, during fiscal 2011 and 2012, the Company paid for certain financial management services to be provided to Mr. Pecker, together with a supplemental gross-up payment to cover Mr. Pecker’s income tax owed for such financial management services fees. During fiscal 2011 and 2012, Mr. Hyson received a monthly housing allowance from the Company to subsidize a residence near the New York office.

 

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Outstanding Equity Awards at 2012 Fiscal Year End

The following table is intended to supplement and enhance the understanding of equity compensation that has been previously awarded and remains outstanding:

 

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End

Name

   Stock Awards
   Number of
Shares or Units
of Stock That
Have Not Vested
(#)
   Market Value  of
Shares or Units of
Stock That Have
Not Vested ($) (1)

  David J. Pecker

   555,555    $        6,666,660

  Christopher Polimeni

   111,111    $        1,333,332

  John Swider

   30,667    $         368,004

  Kevin Hyson

   43,550    $         522,600

  David Leckey

   41,889    $         502,668

 

  (1) The Company’s common stock is not publicly traded. The “market value” of the Company’s stock at the end of fiscal 2012 is deemed to be $12.00 per share for this table, taking into consideration the absence of a public market for the shares. The shares in this column are restricted shares awarded under the Equity Incentive Plan.

 

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Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control

Our Named Executive Officers are entitled to certain payments and benefits under their employment agreements upon certain qualifying terminations of employment and a change in control, as described below. As discussed above under “Compensation Discussion and Analysis,” we believe that severance and change in control provisions are important components of our Named Executive Officers’ compensation packages because these provisions allow our key executive officers to concentrate on taking actions that are in the best interest of our stockholders without regard to whether such action may ultimately have an adverse impact on their job security and to enable them to provide objective advice on any potential change in control of our Company without undue concern regarding its potential impact on their personal financial security and future. Our Named Executive Officers’ right to receive the severance payments described below is subject to their execution and delivery of an effective general release of claims in favor of the Company.

Under our current arrangements, there are no severance payments, benefit payments or acceleration of vesting in shares of restricted stock that would be provided in the event of resignation without good reason, termination for cause, retirement, death or disability.

If the Company experiences a “Liquidity Event” (as defined in the Equity Incentive Plan) the Named Executive Officers will be entitled to accelerated vesting of all outstanding shares of restricted stock held by the Named Executive Officer on such date, without requiring termination of employment.

David Pecker

Mr. Pecker’s right to receive the severance payments described in the subsections below is subject to his execution and delivery of an effective general release of claims in favor of the Company.

Termination, No Change in Control. If Mr. Pecker’s employment is terminated by the Company “without cause” or by the executive for “good reason” in any case, outside the context of a change in control, then, in addition to payments of accrued compensation (including any earned but unpaid bonus) and benefits through the date of termination, the executive will be entitled to receive the following:

 

   

installment payments of executives annual base salary then in effect over the later of the twelve month period following the termination of employment or the scheduled expiration of the executive’s employment agreement;

 

   

continued health, life insurance and disability benefits over the later of the twelve month period following the termination of employment or the scheduled expiration of the executive’s employment agreement;

 

   

immediate vesting of all shares of restricted stock granted under the Equity Incentive Plan; and

 

   

outplacement services for a period of twelve months.

Change in Control and Qualifying Termination. If Mr. Pecker’s employment is terminated by the Company “without cause” or by the executive for “good reason”, in any case, within one year following a change in control (as defined in Mr. Pecker’s employment agreement) of the Company, then in addition to payments of accrued compensation (including any earned but unpaid bonus) and benefits through the date of termination (and in lieu of the severance described above), the executive will be entitled to receive the following:

 

   

installment payments of executives annual base salary then in effect for a period of two years;

 

   

continued health, life insurance and disability benefits for a period of one year;

 

   

immediate vesting of all shares of restricted stock granted under the Equity Incentive Plan; and

 

   

outplacement services for a period of twelve months;

 

   

a lump sum gross-up payment to reimburse the executive for any excise tax imposed as a result of any payments made in connection with such change in control, up to $4.8 million.

 

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Christopher Polimeni

If Mr. Polimeni’s employment is terminated by the Company “without cause” then, in addition to payments of accrued compensation (including any earned but unpaid bonus) and benefits through the date of termination, the executive will be entitled to receive the following:

 

   

severance payment equal to the executive’s annual base salary then in effect payable in installments over a period of twelve months following his termination of employment.

John Swider

If Mr. Swider’s employment is terminated by the Company “without cause” then, in addition to payments of accrued compensation (including any earned but unpaid bonus) and benefits through the date of termination, the executive will be entitled to receive the following:

 

   

severance payment of $325,000 payable in installments over a period of twelve months following his termination of employment; and

 

   

a lump sum payment of $117,000.

Kevin Hyson

If Mr. Hyson’s employment is terminated by the Company “without cause” then, in addition to payments of accrued compensation (including any earned but unpaid bonus) and benefits through the date of termination, the executive will be entitled to receive the following:

 

   

severance payment equal to one half of the executive’s annual base salary then in effect payable in installments over a period of six months following his termination of employment.

David Leckey

If Mr. Leckey’s employment is terminated by the Company “without cause” then, in addition to payments of accrued compensation (including any earned but unpaid bonus) and benefits through the date of termination, the executive will be entitled to receive the following:

 

   

severance payment equal to one third of the executive’s annual base salary then in effect payable in installments over a period of four months following his termination of employment.

Summary of Potential Payments

The following table summarizes the payments that would be made to our Named Executive Officers upon the occurrence of certain qualifying terminations of employment, including in connection with a change in control, assuming that each Named Executive Officer’s termination of employment with the Company occurred on March 31, 2012 and, where relevant, that a change in control of the Company occurred on March 31, 2012 and satisfied any performance criteria applicable to immediate vesting of all shares of restricted stock, as applicable.

Amounts shown in the table below do not include (i) accrued but unpaid salary through the date of termination, and (ii) other benefits earned or accrued by the Named Executive Officer during his employment that are available to all salaried employees, such as accrued vacation.

 

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Name

  

Benefit

                Termination By
Company
Without Cause
     Termination By
Named Executive
Officer With
Good Reason
     Change in
Control
 
David J. Pecker    Severance         (1     $         1,750,000           $         1,750,000           $         3,500,000     
   Unvested Restricted Stock      *         (2     $ 6,666,660           $ 6,666,660           $ 6,666,660     
   Benefit values         (3     $ 12,240           $ 12,240           $ 12,240     
   Outplacement services         (4     $ 30,000           $ 30,000           $ 30,000     
   Excise gross up         (5     $ -               $ -               $ 1,659,898     
          

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   Total           $ 8,458,900           $ 8,458,900           $ 11,868,798     
          

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Christopher Polimeni    Severance         (1     $ 350,000           $ -               $ 350,000     
   Unvested Restricted Stock      *         (2     $ -               $ -               $ 1,333,332     
          

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   Total           $ 350,000           $ -               $ 1,683,332     
          

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
John Swider    Severance         (1     $ 442,000           $ -               $ 442,000     
   Unvested Restricted Stock      *         (2     $ -               $ -               $ 368,004     
          

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   Total           $ 442,000           $ -               $ 810,004     
          

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
David Leckey    Severance         (1     $ 115,500           $ -               $ 115,500     
   Unvested Restricted Stock      *         (2     $ -               $ -               $ 502,668     
          

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   Total           $ 115,500           $ -               $ 618,168     
          

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Kevin Hyson    Severance         (1     $ 162,500           $ -               $ 162,500     
   Unvested Restricted Stock      *         (2     $ -               $ -               $ 522,600     
          

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   Total           $ 162,500           $ -               $ 685,100     
          

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

* These payouts would occur upon a change in control, without requiring termination of employment.

 

(1) Represents continuation of salary payments for the payout period provided under each Named Executive Officer’s employment agreement.

 

(2) Represents the aggregate value of the executive’s unvested restricted stock that would have vested on an accelerated basis, determined by multiplying the number of accelerating shares by the assumed fair market value of our common stock of $12.00 per share and a Liquidation Event date of March 31, 2012.

 

(3) Represents the estimated value associated with the continuation of health, life insurance and disability benefits for the payout period provided under Mr. Pecker’s employment agreement, based on our current costs to provide such coverage.

 

(4) Represents the estimated value associated with providing outplacement services for the payout period provided under Mr. Pecker’s employment agreement based on our estimate of the costs to provide such benefit.

 

(5) Represents, in the case of Mr. Pecker, additional tax-gross up payments to compensate for excise taxes imposed by Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code on the benefits provided. The assumptions used to calculate the excise tax gross-up include the following: an excise tax rate of 20%, a federal tax rate of 35%, New York state tax rate of 8.82% and a Medicare tax rate of 1.45%.

 

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Employment Arrangements

Certain terms used in the following paragraphs, such as termination without cause and change in control are defined and discussed further in the section covering potential payments upon termination or change in control for 2012 above. We have entered into employment agreements with our Named Executive Officers as described below, and in addition, under “Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control.” Our Named Executive Officer’s employment agreements also contain certain confidentiality and non-compete and non-solicitation provisions as well as other provisions that are customary for an executive employment agreement.

Mr. Pecker

In March 2009, the Company entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Pecker pursuant to which Mr. Pecker serves as its Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer. The initial term of the agreement was for two years with an annual base salary of $1,500,000. After the initial term, the agreement was amended, to among other things, extend the terms of Mr. Pecker’s employment through March 31, 2013 and increase the annual base salary from $1,500,000 to $1,750,000. Mr. Pecker’s agreement will automatically renew for an unlimited number of one year periods (the “Subsequent Term”), unless either party provides 60 days prior written notice before the beginning of the Subsequent Term. Mr. Pecker may from time to time be eligible to earn an annual discretionary bonus up to 50% of his base salary at the discretion of the Compensation Committee.

Mr. Pecker is entitled to participate in all employee benefits and incentive compensation plans offered by the Company. In addition, Mr. Pecker may receive reimbursement for certain expenses, including, but not limited to travel and travel related expenses, financial management services, certain membership fees and a “tax gross-up” payment for such items, if necessary.

In the event Mr. Pecker is terminated by the Company without cause or Mr. Pecker resigns for good reason, and if Mr. Pecker executes and delivers a release to the Company, he will be entitled to receive severance in the form of installment payments of his base salary plus continued benefits for a period of one year and all restricted stock previously granted to him under the Company’s equity incentive plans will vest immediately. In addition, Mr. Pecker is entitled to receive outplacement services for a period of one year.

If within 12 months after a change in control event Mr. Pecker is terminated by the Company without cause or he resigns for good reason, and if Mr. Pecker executes and delivers a release to the Company, he will be entitled to receive severance in the form of installment payments of his base salary for a period of two years. In addition, Mr. Pecker is entitled to continued benefits and outplacement services for a period of one year. Lastly, Mr. Pecker may receive a gross-up payment from the Company under certain circumstances, up to a maximum of $4.8 million.

In the event Mr. Pecker’s employment terminates for any other reason, he is not entitled to receive any severance under the terms of his employment agreement.

Mr. Polimeni

In March 2010, the Company entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Polimeni pursuant to which Mr. Polimeni serves as its Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of the Company. In March 2012, the employment agreement was amended, to among other things, extend the term of Mr. Polimeni’s employment through March 31, 2013 and increase the annual salary from $335,000 to $350,000, effective April 1, 2012. Mr. Polimeni is eligible to earn an annual discretionary bonus up to $175,000 at the discretion of the Chief Executive Officer and the Compensation Committee. In addition, Mr. Polimeni is entitled to participate in all employee benefits and incentive compensation plans offered by the Company.

In the event Mr. Polimeni is terminated by the Company without cause, and if Mr. Polimeni executes and delivers a release to the Company, he will be entitled to receive severance in the form of installment payments of his base salary for a period of twelve months. In the event Mr. Polimeni’s employment terminates for any other reason, he is not entitled to receive any severance under the terms of his employment agreement.

Mr. Swider

In October 2004, the Company entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Swider, pursuant to which Mr. Swider serves as its Executive Vice President, Operations of AMI and President and Chief Executive Officer of DSI. In September 2010, the employment agreement was amended, to among other things, extend the term of Mr. Swider’s employment through March 31, 2013 and provide for annual salary increases. Mr. Swider’s salary under the agreement was $325,000 for fiscal 2011; $400,000 for fiscal 2012 and $425,000 for fiscal 2013. Mr. Swider is eligible to earn an annual bonus based on the financial results of DSI as measured by

 

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EBITDA and the cost savings action plan, both as approved by the Board. Mr. Swider earned $225,000 for fiscal 2012 and could earn up to $125,000 for fiscal 2013. These amounts are subject to change at the discretion of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company. In addition, Mr. Swider is entitled to participate in all employee benefits and incentive compensation plans offered by the Company.

In the event of a change of control of DSI, Mr. Swider’s base salary will cease to increase and will remain the same it was immediately prior to the change of control and the bonus plan will reset to have a target for the remainder of the term of the employment agreement so as when added to the base salary Mr. Swider’s compensation is no less than $500,000.

In the event Mr. Swider is terminated by the Company without cause, and if Mr. Swider executes and delivers a release to the Company, Mr. Swider will be entitled to receive severance in the form of installment payments over a period of twelve months totaling $325,000 and a lump sum payment of $117,000. In the event Mr. Swider’s employment terminates for any other reason, he is not entitled to receive any severance under the terms of his employment agreement.

Mr. Hyson

In November 2004, the Company entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Hyson pursuant to which Mr. Hyson serves as its Executive Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer. Mr. Hyson’s annual base salary is $325,000. In January 2012, the employment agreement was amended to extend the term of Mr. Hyson’s employment through March 31, 2013. Mr. Hyson is eligible to earn an annual discretionary bonus up to $175,000 at the discretion of the Chief Executive Officer and the Compensation Committee. In addition, Mr. Hyson is entitled to participate in all employee benefits and incentive compensation plans offered by the Company.

In the event Mr. Hyson is terminated by the Company without cause, and if Mr. Hyson executes and delivers a release to the Company, he will be entitled to receive severance in the form of installment payments of his base salary for a period of six months. In the event Mr. Hyson’s employment terminates for any other reason, he is not entitled to receive any severance under the terms of his employment agreement.

Mr. Leckey

In March 2009, the Company entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Leckey pursuant to which Mr. Leckey serves as its Executive Vice President, Consumer Marketing of the Company. Mr. Leckey’s annual base salary is $350,000. In January 2012, the employment agreement was amended to extend the term of Mr. Leckey’s employment through March 31, 2013. Mr. Leckey is eligible to earn an annual discretionary bonus up to $100,000 at the discretion of the Chief Executive Officer and the Compensation Committee. In addition, Mr. Leckey is entitled to participate in all employee benefits and incentive compensation plans offered by the Company.

In the event Mr. Leckey is terminated by the Company without cause, and if Mr. Leckey executes and delivers a release to the Company, he will be entitled to receive severance in the form of installment payments of his base salary for a period of four months. In the event Mr. Leckey’s employment terminates for any other reason, he is not entitled to receive any severance under the terms of his employment agreement.

Fiscal Year 2012 Director Compensation

During fiscal 2012, each Independent Director was paid $65,000, in cash, as the annual Board retainer fee and reimbursed for travel expenses to attend Board and committee meetings. Directors who also serve as a committee chairperson were paid, in cash, an annual committee service retainer of $10,000 for the Audit Committee, $7,500 for the Compensation Committee and $5,000 for the Nominating and Governance Committee. Upon certain terminations of the service of certain independent Directors from the Board, such Directors shall be entitled to receive a lump sum cash payment equal to $35,000 for each year or each partial year such Director served on the Board. Additionally, in April 2011, the Independent Directors were granted 1,500 shares of restricted stock under the Equity Incentive Plan. These shares will vest upon a Liquidity Event.

The following table sets forth information regarding compensation paid to Directors during fiscal 2012. Mr. Pecker did not receive any compensation for his service as a Director. In addition, the Directors who are affiliated with Angelo Gordon, Avenue Capital or Capital Research Group and Management do not receive compensation for serving on the Board.

 

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DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

 

Name

   (1)
Fees Earned

or  Paid in
    Cash ($)    
     (2)
Stock Awards
    ($)    
     All Other
Compensation

    ($)    
     Total
    ($)     
 

David J. Pecker

   $ -           $ -           $ -           $ -       

Philip L. Maslowe

   $ 75,000       $ 33,600       $ -           $     108,600   

Charles Koones (3)

   $ 65,000       $ 33,600       $ -           $ 98,600   

Lawrence S. Kramer (4)

   $ 72,500       $ 33,600       $ -           $ 106,100   

Susan Tolson

   $ 65,000       $ 33,600       $ -           $ 98,600   

Michael Elkins (5)

   $ -           $ -           $ -           $ -       

David Licht (5)

   $ -           $ -           $ -           $ -       

Daniel Flores (5)

   $ -           $ -           $ -           $ -       

Gavin Baiera (5)

   $ -           $ -           $ -           $ -       

Cathryn C. Cranston (6)

   $ 17,500       $ -           $ 105,000       $ 122,500   

 

  (1) Fees earned or paid in cash were as follows:

 

      Board
retainer
     Committee chaired    Committee
chair fees
     Total  

David J. Pecker

   $ -           -        $ -           $ -       

Philip L. Maslowe

   $     65,000       Audit    $ 10,000       $     75,000   

Charles Koones

   $ 65,000       -        $ -           $ 65,000   

Lawrence S. Kramer

   $ 65,000       Compensation    $ 7,500       $ 72,500   

Susan Tolson

   $ 65,000       -        $ -           $ 65,000   

Michael Elkins

   $ -           -        $ -           $ -       

David Licht

   $ -           -        $ -           $ -       

Daniel Flores

   $ -           -        $ -           $ -       

Gavin Baiera

   $ -           -        $ -           $ -       

Cathryn C. Cranston

   $ 16,250       Nominating and Governance    $ 1,250       $ 17,500   

 

  (2) The stock awards column reports the aggregate grant date fair value of the restricted stock awards granted to the Independent Directors in April 2011, which was $12.00 per share. The aggregate grant date fair value is computed in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, disregarding estimates for forfeitures, and is based on the estimated fair value of AMI common stock on the date of grant. See Note 16, “Stock Based Compensation” to our Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this prospectus for assumptions made in valuing stock awards.

 

  (3) Mr. Koones was reappointed to the Board effective May 31, 2011 to replace the vacancy created by Ms. Cranston. Mr. Koones had previously served as a Director from January 2009 until December 31, 2010.

 

  (4) Mr. Kramer served the Board until his resignation in May 2012 when he was appointed President of USA Today.

 

  (5) The Directors who are affiliated with Angelo Gordon, Avenue Capital or Capital Research Group and Management do not receive compensation for service on the Board.

 

  (6) Ms. Cranston served the Board until her death on May 31, 2011. Based on her years of service, since March 2009, she received a severance payment of $35,000 for each year or partial year of service as a Director. The Board retainer fee and Committee chair fee is prorated based on a partial year of service as a Director.

 

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As of August 14, 2012, the total outstanding unvested shares of restricted stock held by each non-employee Director were as follows:

 

     Outstanding
Stock
Award
 

Philip L. Maslowe

     2,800   

Charles Koones

     2,800   

Susan Tolson

     2,800   

Michael Elkins

     -   

David Licht

     -   

Daniel Flores

     -   

Gavin Baiera

     -   

The outstanding stock awards listed above were granted under the Equity Incentive Plan. These shares vest only upon a liquidity event. There is a requirement for the director to be serving on the Board on the date of a liquidity event. A “Liquidity Event” is defined in the applicable restricted stock agreement as the earlier to occur of a change in control or an initial public offering.

 

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SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners

The table set forth below contains information as of August 14, 2012, with respect to the beneficial ownership of our common stock held by: each current Director; each Named Executive Officer; all Directors and executive officers as a group; and any person who is known by us to beneficially own more than 5% of the outstanding shares of our common stock.

As of August 14, 2012, there were 10,000,000 shares of common stock and 1,111,111 shares of restricted stock outstanding. The holders of the shares of restricted stock are entitled to exercise voting rights with respect to the common shares while the shares are restricted. Except as otherwise noted below, each person or entity named in the following table has sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of the Company’s common stock that he, she or it beneficially owns. Except as otherwise noted below, the address of each person or entity named in the following table is c/o American Media, Inc., 1000 American Media Way, Boca Raton, Florida 33464.

 

Name

   Amount Of
Beneficial
    Ownership    
          Percent
of
    Class    
 

Avenue Capital Management II, L.P.

     4,036,511       (1)      36.3

399 Park Avenue, 6th Floor

        

New York, NY 10022

        

Angelo, Gordon & Co., L.P.

     2,081,045       (2)      18.7

245 Park Avenue, 26th Floor

        

New York, NY 10167

        

The Capital Group Companies

     1,773,198       (3)      16.0

333 South Hope Street, 55th Floor

        

Los Angeles, CA 90071

        

Oppenheimer Funds

     1,021,617       (4)      9.2

6801 Tucson Way

        

Centennial, CO 80112

        

David J. Pecker

     555,555       (5)      5.0

Philip L. Maslowe

     2,800       (6)      *   

Charles C. Koones

     2,800       (6)      *   

Susan Tolson

     2,800       (6)      *   

Michael Elkins

     -           (7)      *   

David Licht

     -           (7)      *   

Daniel Flores

     -           (7)      *   

Gavin Baiera

     -           (8)      *   

Christopher Polimeni

     111,111       (6)      1.0

Kevin Hyson

     43,550       (6)      *   

David Leckey

     41,889       (6)      *   

John Swider

     30,667       (6)      *   

Directors and officers as a group (fifteen persons)

     850,950       (5)(6)      7.7

* Less than 1%

        

 

  (1) Shares are held of record by several investment funds managed by Avenue Capital Management II, LP. Marc Lasry is the managing member of Avenue Capital Management II GenPar, L.L.C., the general partner of Avenue Capital Management II, L.P. Each of Avenue Capital Management II, L.P. and Mr. Lasry expressly disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares held by the investment funds. The information relating to such person is based on information provided to us by such person. (2) Shares are held of record by several investment funds and separately managed accounts managed by Angelo Gordon. In such capacity, Angelo Gordon may be deemed to have sole voting and sole dispositive power over the shares owned by the investment funds and separately managed accounts. John M. Angelo and Michael L. Gordon are the principal executive officers of Angelo, Gordon, and in such capacity may also be deemed to have shared voting and shared dispositive power over these shares. Each of Angelo, Gordon and Messrs. Angelo and Gordon expressly disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares held by the investment funds and separately managed accounts. The information relating to such person is based on information provided to us by such person.

 

  (2) Shares are held of record by several investment funds and separately managed accounts managed by Angelo Gordon. In such capacity, Angelo Gordon may be deemed to have sole voting and sole dispositive power over the shares owned by the investment funds and separately managed accounts. John M. Angelo and Michael L. Gordon are the principal executive officers of Angelo, Gordon, and in such capacity may also be deemed to have shared voting and shared dispositive power over these shares. Each of Angelo, Gordon and Messrs. Angelo and Gordon expressly disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares held by the investment funds and separately managed accounts. The information relating to such person is based on information provided to us by such person.

 

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  (3) Shares are held of record by funds or accounts managed by subsidiaries of The Capital Group Companies, Inc. Capital Research and Management Company serves as the investment adviser for American High-Income Trust; The Bond Fund of America; American Funds Insurance Series, Bond Fund; and American Funds Insurance Series, High-Income Bond Fund which collectively hold 1,713,607 shares. In its capacity as investment adviser, Capital Research and Management Company have voting and investment power with respect to the shares held of record by these funds. Capital Research and Management Company may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of all of the shares held by the funds. Capital Research and Management Company, however, expressly disclaims that it is, in fact, the beneficial owner of such shares. The remaining shares of 59,591 are held by two accounts managed by affiliates of Capital Research and Management Company. Capital Research and Management Company is an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. The information relating to such person is based on information provided to us by such person.

 

  (4) Shares held of record by Oppenheimer for its own account. Oppenheimer has sole voting and sole dispositive power over the shares it owns. The information relating to such person is based on information provided to us by such person.

 

  (5) Represents restricted shares that participate in voting and dividend rights. The restriction will immediately lapse upon the occurrence of a change of control or other liquidity event, as specified in the applicable restricted stock agreements. In addition, the restriction will also immediately lapse upon termination of Mr. Pecker’s employment, by the Company without cause, including the election by the Company not to extend further the term of Mr. Pecker’s employment, or Mr. Pecker’s resignation with good reason.

 

  (6) Represents restricted shares that participate in voting and dividend rights. The restriction will immediately lapse upon the occurrence of a change of control or other liquidity event, as specified in the applicable restricted stock agreements.

 

  (7) Michael Elkins, David Licht, and Daniel Flores are each associated with Avenue Capital Management II, LP. Each of Messrs. Elkins, Licht, and Flores disclaims beneficial ownership of shares of common stock owned by Avenue Capital Management II, LP or any other stockholder, except to the extent of any pecuniary interest therein.

 

  (8) Gavin Baiera is associated with Angelo Gordon. Mr. Baiera disclaims beneficial ownership of shares of common stock owned by Angelo Gordon or any other stockholder, except to the extent of any pecuniary interest therein.

 

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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Charter of the Audit Committee requires the Audit Committee to review and approve all proposed transactions or dealings with related persons, and to discuss such transactions and their appropriate disclosure in our financial statements with management and the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm. The Charter of the Audit Committee defines a related person as any executive officer, director, nominee for director or security holder who is the beneficial owners of more than five percent of any class of the Company’s voting securities or any of their immediate family members.

Restructuring Support Agreement

In connection with the Plan, the Company entered into a restructuring support agreement with certain holders of the Old Notes pursuant to which these certain holders of the Old Notes agreed to support the comprehensive financial restructuring and vote in favor of the Plan.

Backstop Agreement

In connection with the Plan, AMI, AMO, Avenue Capital Group (“Avenue”) and Angelo, Gordon & Co., LLP, (“Angelo Gordon”, and together with Avenue, the “Backstop Parties”) entered into a backstop agreement (the “Backstop Agreement). Under the Plan, certain holders of the $445.7 million term loan (the “2009 Term Facility) had a put right with respect to any second lien notes they received pursuant to the Plan. Pursuant to the Backstop Agreement, the Backstop Parties had, severally and not jointly, committed to purchase, at face amount, their share of any second lien notes that would otherwise be distributed to the 2009 Term Facility lenders pursuant to the Plan. Holders of the 2009 Term Facility debt were able to elect to have the Backstop Parties purchase their share of the second lien notes; provided that in no event could more than $115 million of second lien notes (other than on account of the Existing PIK Notes) be issued. The Backstop Parties consummated the purchase of the second lien notes in connection with the 2010 Restructuring.

Pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of the Backstop Agreement, in consideration for undertaking their commitments under the Backstop Agreement, the Backstop Parties received the Backstop Shares (as defined below) and were reimbursed in cash for their related fees, costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees in connection with the 2010 Restructuring. The Backstop Parties were entitled to a fully earned and nonrefundable fee payable in fully-paid and non-assessable newly issued shares of AMI common stock representing 5% (the “Backstop Percentage Interest”) of the newly issued AMI common stock in connection with the 2010 Restructuring, which 5% was calculated after giving effect to the issuance of new AMI common stock under the Plan and without dilution in respect of the additional shares (collectively, the “Initial Shares”); provided that, if the Backstop Parties were not required to purchase (or elect to receive) a portion of the second lien notes pursuant to the terms of the Backstop Agreement, then the Backstop Percentage Interest would have been reduced to 3.5%, which 3.5% would have been calculated after giving effect to the issuance of new AMI common stock under the Plan and without dilution in respect of the additional shares. In addition, in connection with the 2010 Restructuring, each Backstop Party was entitled to such fully-paid and non-assessable shares of new AMI common stock (collectively, the “Additional Shares” and, together with the Initial Shares, the “Backstop Shares”) as were required so that its Initial Percentage Ownership (as defined below) was not diluted by the issuance of the Initial Shares. The “Initial Percentage Ownership” means, with respect to any Backstop Party, the fraction, expressed as a percentage, the numerator of which is the total number of shares of new AMI common stock held by such Backstop Party and the denominator of which is the total number of shares of new AMI common stock issued and outstanding held by all stockholders of the reorganized Company, in each case, immediately after the 2010 Restructuring but excluding the issuance of any Initial Shares or Additional Shares. The issuance of the Backstop Shares to the Backstop Parties was subject to dilution by the equity incentive plan.

In addition, the Backstop Parties received from the Company a cash fee equal to 5% of the aggregate principal amount of second lien notes issued or put to the Backstop Parties under the Plan (other than on account of the Existing PIK Notes). The Backstop Agreement also provided for the execution of a registration rights agreement, on commercially reasonable terms to be mutually agreed upon, to be entered into between the Company and the Backstop Parties.

 

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Stockholders Agreement

General.    Upon the 2010 Restructuring, the Company entered into the Stockholders Agreement, containing certain customary rights and obligations, including director designation rights, right of first offer, registration rights, drag rights, tag rights, minority transfer rights and rights to receive certain information concerning the Company and its subsidiaries at a party’s option.

All stockholders of the Company (including the Committee Holders) are parties to the Stockholders Agreement. The “Committee Holders” means: (a) the Avenue Stockholders, (b) the Angelo Gordon Stockholders, (c) the Capital Research Stockholders and (d) the Credit Suisse Stockholders (each as defined in the Stockholders Agreement)

Drag Right.    The Stockholders Agreement provides that if the Angelo Gordon Stockholders, the Avenue Stockholders and the Capital Research Stockholders (or in the alternative, the consent of (i) any two of the Angelo Gordon Stockholders, the Avenue Stockholders and the Capital Research Stockholders and (ii) holders of at least 67% of the Total Ownership Percentage) propose to consummate a transaction constituting a Sale of the Company (as defined in the Stockholders Agreement), all other parties to the Stockholders Agreement shall be subject to certain customary drag provisions.

Tag Right.    The Stockholders Agreement provides that the Committee Holders have the right to participate in any sale transaction involving more than 5% of the outstanding equity interests in the Company by any other party to the Stockholders Agreement (other than a sale to an affiliate of the transferor who agrees to become party to the Stockholders Agreement and to be bound thereby to the same extent as the transferor) on a pro rata basis, on the same price and the same terms as the transferor proposed to accept.

Right of First Offer.    The Stockholders Agreement provides that the Committee Holders have a pro rata right of first offer on any sale of equity interests by any other party to the Stockholders Agreement to an unaffiliated third-party.

Minority Transfer Rights.    The Stockholders Agreement provides that in the event that any person (collectively with its affiliates) upon a proposed transfer of equity interests from a stockholder of the Company would control 50% or more of the combined voting power of the outstanding equity interests of the Company (such party, a “Majority Owner”) each of the other parties to the Stockholders Agreement has the option to require the Majority Owner to purchase all of their equity interests in the Company at a price equal to the greater of (x) the price paid by the Majority Owner in connection with the Majority Owner’s purchase of equity interests of the Company sufficient to give such Majority Owner control of 50% or more of the combined voting power of the outstanding equity interests of the Company and (y) the fair market value of such equity interests at such time. The proposed transfer to the Majority Owner cannot be consummated unless the Majority Owner purchases all of the shares of the stockholders of the Company who have exercised their transfer rights discussed in the immediately preceding sentence.

Consent Rights.    The Stockholders Agreement prohibits the Company from issuing any additional equity securities to an existing stockholder, subject to certain exceptions, without first obtaining the consent of each of the Angelo Gordon Stockholders, the Avenue Stockholders and the Capital Research Stockholders, provided that (i) the consent of any of the Angelo Gordon Stockholders, the Avenue Stockholders or the Capital Research Stockholders shall not be required if such Stockholder does not own at least 10.0% of the Total Ownership Percentage and (ii) such consent shall not be required if a supermajority of the Board of Directors determines, in the exercise of its business judgment, that the failure to make such issuance will have a material adverse effect on the Company; provided further, however, that the issuance of equity to fund an acquisition or investment shall not be considered a material adverse effect.

Redemption Rights.    The Stockholders Agreement requires the Company, if it determines not to issue a dividend of 75% of its free cash flow, to use at least 75% of its free cash flow to redeem, to the extent permitted by applicable law and not prohibited by the terms of indebtedness of the Company or its subsidiaries, on a pro rata basis, a portion of the then outstanding shares of the Company’s Common Stock utilizing at least 75% of its free cash flow, unless a supermajority of the Company’s Board of Directors determines (as evidenced, subject to adjustment, by a resolution approved by not less than 66% of the then current members of the board of directors), in the exercise of its business judgment, such redemption would reasonably be likely to have a material and adverse effect on the Company.

Affiliate Transactions.    The Stockholders Agreement provides that transactions involving (a) the Company or any of its subsidiaries and (b) any stockholder, Committee Holder, director or any member of management or any of their respective affiliates, will require the approval of a majority of the disinterested directors of the Company’s Board and Committee Holders constituting a Majority Requisite Consent (or if not obtained, an Alternative Majority Consent), subject to certain exceptions.

 

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Information Rights.    The Stockholders’ Agreement provides that the Committee Holders have the right up to four times per year to inspect the properties, books and other records of the Company and its subsidiaries at reasonable times and upon reasonable notice and subject to certain limitations. In addition, each of the aforementioned parties to the Stockholders Agreement, subject to certain limitations, is entitled to have access to the same financial information as the holders of the second lien notes. All such information shall be subject to a customary confidentiality obligation.

Appointment of Directors.    The Stockholders Agreement provides that Board of Directors of the Company shall be composed of nine members. The Stockholders Agreement provides that eight of such directors shall be designated by the Committee Holders and the other shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the Company. Under the terms of the Stockholders Agreement, the Committee Holders have the following designation rights: (a) the Avenue Stockholders will have the right to designate four directors; provided that one such individual shall be acceptable to the Capital Research Stockholders and the Angelo Gordon Stockholders and so long as each stockholder has a Total Ownership Percentage of at least 10%, (b) the Angelo Gordon Stockholders will have the right to designate two directors, and (c) the Capital Research Stockholders will have the right, but not the obligation, to designate two directors; provided, however, (i) if the Avenue Stockholders have a Total Ownership Percentage of less than 20%, then the number of directors to which the Avenue Stockholders are entitled to designate shall be reduced to two, (ii) if the Total Ownership Percentage of the Avenue Stockholders, the Angelo Gordon Stockholders or the Capital Research Stockholders is less than 10%, but more than 5%, then such stockholder shall be entitled to designate one director, and (iii) if the Total Ownership Percentage of the Avenue Stockholders, the Angelo Gordon Stockholders, and the Capital Reserve Stockholders is less than 5%, then such stockholder shall no longer be entitled to designate directors. If any Committee Holder loses the right to designate a director, such vacancy shall be filled by Committee Holders constituting a Majority Requisite Consent, subject to certain exceptions. The parties to the Stockholders Agreement are obligated to vote for the directors designated in accordance with the foregoing terms.

Registration Rights.    The Stockholders Agreement provides for certain customary registration rights, including but not limited to, the Angelo Gordon Stockholders, the Avenue Stockholders and the Capital Research Stockholders, having up to 5 demand rights to require the Company to use commercially reasonable efforts to register their common stock on Form S-1 with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for resale, subject to certain exceptions. Thereafter, any stockholder holding at least 1% of the outstanding shares of the Company registrable pursuant to the Stockholders Agreement has unlimited demand rights to require the Company to use commercially reasonable efforts to register its common stock on Form S-3 with the SEC for resale, subject to certain exceptions. All stockholders party to the Stockholders Agreement have piggyback registration rights.

Furthermore, shares of common stock subject to the Stockholders Agreement shall also be restricted by the terms and conditions of the Stockholders Agreement which, among other transfer restrictions, prohibit any transfer or series of related transfers that results in a “change of control” (as such term is defined under the indenture governing the notes).

Second Lien Notes

In accordance with the Backstop Agreement described above, upon consummation of the Plan, the Backstop Parties received all $104.9 million aggregate principal amount of Second Lien Notes issued by the Company. See “Description of Other Indebtedness – Second Lien Notes” for additional information regarding the terms of the Second Lien Notes.

Warrant Agreement

In January 2009, AMI, American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, as warrant agent, prior equity holders, and a representative designated by and on behalf of the prior equity holders entered into a warrant agreement (the “Warrant Agreement”). Under the Warrant Agreement, each of the following related persons received a warrant representing his pro rata percentage as follows: (a) certain affiliates of T.H. Lee received their combined pro rata percentage of 58.982%; (b) certain affiliates of Evercore received their combined pro rata percentage of 21.815%; and (c) David Pecker, Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Director of AMI and AMO, received his pro rata percentage of 4.950%. Pursuant to the Plan, the existing warrants were cancelled and are of no further force and effect after the Plan Effective Date.

 

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Other Relationships

Certain of the Company’s stockholders hold significant equity interests in Vertis, Inc. (“Vertis”). Vertis performed significant portions of the Company’s Celebrity Brands pre-press operations until November 2011. Purchases of these services from Vertis totaled $1.3 million for fiscal 2012 and $2.6 million for fiscal 2011 and 2010, respectively. At March 31, 2011, the Company had payables due to Vertis of $0.2 million. The Company had no outstanding payable to Vertis at June 30, 2012.

In October 2008, we entered into a limited liability company agreement to form a joint venture (the “Radar Online, LLC”) to manage RadarOnline, a website focusing on celebrity and entertainment news. Though we own 50% of the Radar Online, LLC and can exercise significant influence, we do not control the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of this joint venture. As a result, we concluded we are not the primary beneficiary and account for the investment in Radar Online, LLC using the equity method. The operating results of the Radar Online LLC were insignificant to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements for fiscal 2012 and 2011. Radar Online, LLC management fees receivable totaled $2.2 million and $1.2 million as of March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The management fees are fully reserved as of June 30, 2012 due to Radar Online, LLC inability to pay the management fees at this time and revenues have not been recognized in fiscal 2012 related to those management fees.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF OTHER INDEBTEDNESS

Revolving Credit Agreement

On December 22, 2010, the Company entered into a revolving credit agreement establishing a $40.0 million revolving credit facility (“our revolving credit facility”). Our revolving credit facility replaced the revolving credit facility governed by the amended and restated credit agreement dated as of December 31, 2008 (the “2009 Credit Agreement”) in conjunction with our prepackaged plan of reorganization. Our revolving credit facility matures in December 2015.

At June 30, 2012, our revolving credit facility of $40.0 million had $11.6 million available to be borrowed, consisting of $16.0 million under our revolving credit facility less a $4.4 million outstanding letter of credit. Our revolving credit facility requires the Company to pay, from December 22, 2010 until the commitments expire under our revolving credit facility, a commitment fee ranging from 0.50% to 0.75% of the unused portion of the revolving commitment.

Under our revolving credit facility, the Company has the option to pay interest based on (i) a floating base rate option equal to the greatest of (x) the prime rate in effect on such day (y) the federal funds effective rate in effect on such day plus  1/2 of 1%, and (z) one month LIBOR (but no less than 2%) plus 1%, or (ii) based on LIBOR, in each case plus a margin. The effective weighted-average interest rate under our revolving credit facility as of June 30, 2012 was 8.25%.

Our revolving credit facility includes certain representations and warranties, conditions precedent, affirmative covenants, negative covenants and events of default customary for agreements of this type. The negative covenants include a financial maintenance covenant comprised of a first lien leverage ratio. Our revolving credit facility also contains certain covenants that, subject to certain exceptions, restrict paying dividends, incurring additional indebtedness, creating liens, making acquisitions or other investments, entering into certain mergers or consolidations and selling or otherwise disposing of assets. With respect to the dividend restrictions, our revolving credit facility includes a cap on the total amount of cash available for distribution to our common stockholders. As of June 30, 2012, the Company was in compliance with all financial covenants under our revolving credit facility.

The indebtedness under our revolving credit facility is guaranteed by certain of the domestic subsidiaries of the Company and is secured by liens on substantially all of our assets. In addition, our obligations are secured by a pledge of all of the issued and outstanding shares of, or other equity interests in, certain of our existing or subsequently acquired or organized domestic subsidiaries and a percentage of the capital stock of, or other equity interests in, certain of our existing or subsequently acquired or organized foreign subsidiaries. Due to the merger of AMI and AMOI, the borrower under our revolving credit facility is AMI.

Although there can be no assurances, we anticipate that, based on current projections (including projected borrowings and repayments under our revolving credit facility), our operating results for fiscal year 2013 will be sufficient to satisfy the first lien leverage ratio financial covenant under our revolving credit facility. Our ability to satisfy such financial covenant is dependent on our business performing in accordance with our projections. If the performance of our business deviates from our projections, we may not be able to satisfy such financial covenant. Our projections are subject to a number of factors, many of which are events beyond our control, which could cause our actual results to differ materially from our projections. If we do not comply with our financial covenant we will be in default under our revolving credit facility.

Second Lien Notes

On December 22, 2010, the Company issued $104.9 million aggregate principal amount of second lien notes. The second lien notes mature in June 2018. Interest on the second lien notes accrues at the rate of 13.5% per annum and is payable semi-annually in arrears on each June 15 and December 15.

Under the second lien indenture, we have the option to redeem the second lien notes as follows: (a) at any time, and from time to time, prior to December 15, 2013, we are permitted to redeem up to 35% of the original principal amount of the second lien notes (calculated after giving effect to any issuance of additional second lien notes) with the net cash proceeds of one or more equity offerings (as defined in the second lien indenture) at a redemption price of 113.5% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest thereon, if any, to the applicable redemption date; (b) at any time prior to December 15, 2013, we may redeem all or a part of the second lien notes, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the second lien notes redeemed plus an applicable premium (as defined in the second lien indenture), and accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest thereon, if any, to the redemption date; (c) on or after December 15, 2013, we may redeem the second lien notes, in whole or in part, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount of the second lien notes to be redeemed) set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest, if any, to the redemption date, if redeemed during the 12-month period beginning on December 15 of each of the years indicated below:

 

Year

  

Percentage

2013

   110.125%

2014

   106.750%

2015

   103.375%

2016 and thereafter

   100.000%

 

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The second lien indenture contains a number of covenants that, among other things, limit our ability and that of our restricted subsidiaries, subject to important exceptions and qualifications, to: borrow money; guarantee other indebtedness; use assets as security in other transactions; pay dividends on stock, redeem stock or redeem subordinated debt; make investments; enter into agreements that restrict the payment of dividends by subsidiaries; sell assets; enter into affiliate transactions; sell capital stock of subsidiaries; enter into new lines of business; and merge or consolidate. With respect to the dividend restrictions, the second lien indenture includes a cap on the total amount of cash available for distribution to our common stockholders. In addition, the second lien indenture imposes certain requirements as to future subsidiary guarantors and contains certain customary events of default. Further, the indenture and our revolving credit facility contain a covenant that limits our ability and that of its restricted subsidiaries, subject to important exceptions and qualifications, to redeem the second lien notes.

As of June 30, 2012, our total principal amount of indebtedness represented by outstanding second lien notes was $104.9 million.

Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement

The Agent, the Revolving Collateral Agent, the Trustee, the Collateral Agent, the Second Lien Trustee and the collateral agent for the holders of second lien notes (the “Second Lien Collateral Agent”) have entered into the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement. Pursuant to the terms of the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement, at any time prior to the Discharge of First Lien Obligations, the Trustee will determine the time and method by which the security interests in the Collateral will be enforced. The Second Lien Trustee will not be permitted to enforce the security interests even if an Event of Default under the second lien indenture has occurred and the second lien notes have been accelerated except (a) in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, as necessary to file a proof of claim or statement of interest with respect to such Second Lien Notes or (b) as necessary to take any action in order to create, prove, perfect, preserve or protect (but not enforce) its rights in, and the perfection and priority of its Lien on, the Collateral securing the second priority liens.

In addition, the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement provides that, prior to the Discharge of First Lien Obligations, (1) the First Lien Representative shall have the exclusive right to make determinations regarding the release of Collateral without the consent of the holders of the second lien notes, (2) the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement may be amended, without the consent of the First Lien Representative or the Second Lien Collateral Agent and the Holders of the notes or the second lien notes, to add additional secured creditors holding Additional Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness or other Permitted Second Lien Obligations so long as such other Permitted Second Lien Obligations are not prohibited by the provisions of the Credit Agreement, the indenture or the second lien indenture and (3) the holders of the First Lien Obligations may change, waive, modify or vary the Second Lien Security Documents without the consent of the holders of the second lien notes; provided that any such change, waiver or modification does not materially adversely affect the rights of the holders of the second lien notes unless the other secured creditors are treated in a like or similar manner. Any provider of additional extensions of credit shall be entitled to rely on the determination of officers that such modifications do not expressly violate the provisions of the Credit Agreement, the indenture or the second lien indenture if such determination is set forth in an Officers’ Certificate delivered to such provider; provided, however, that such determination will not affect whether or not the Company has complied with its undertakings in the indenture, the security documents or the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement.

In addition, if the Company or any Guarantor is subject to any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, the Second Lien Collateral Agent and the holders of the second lien notes have agreed that:

(1)        if the First Lien Representative shall desire to permit the use of cash collateral or to permit the Company or any Guarantor to obtain financing under Section 363 or Section 364 of the Bankruptcy Code or any similar provision in any bankruptcy law (“DIP Financing”), then the Second Lien Agent and the holders of the second lien notes agree not to object to such use of cash

 

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collateral or DIP Financing and will not request adequate protection or any other relief in connection therewith (except to the extent permitted by clause (5) below) and, to the extent the Liens securing the First Lien Obligations are subordinated or pari passu with such DIP Financing, will subordinate its Liens in the Collateral to such DIP Financing (and all Obligations relating thereto) on the same basis as they are subordinated to the First Lien Obligations;

(2)        they will not object to, and will not otherwise contest any motion for relief from the automatic stay or from any injunction against foreclosure or enforcement in respect of the First Lien Obligations made by the First Lien Representative or any holder of such obligations;

(3)        they will not object to, and will not otherwise contest any order relating to a sale of assets of the Company or any Guarantor for which the First Lien Representative has consented that provides, to the extent the sale is to be free and clear of Liens, that the Liens securing the First Lien Obligations and the second lien notes will attach to the proceeds of the sale on the same basis of priority as the existing Liens in accordance with the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement;

(4)        until the Discharge of First Lien Obligations, none of them will seek relief from the automatic stay or any other stay in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding in respect of the Collateral, without the prior written consent of the First Lien Representative;

(5)        none of them shall contest (or support any other Person contesting) (a) any request by the First Lien Representative or the holders of First Lien Obligations for adequate protection or (b) any objection by the First Lien Representative or the holders of First Lien Obligations to any motion, relief, action or proceeding based on the First Lien Representative’s or the holders of First Lien Obligations’ claiming a lack of adequate protection. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, (i) if the holders of First Lien Obligations (or any subset thereof) are granted adequate protection in the form of additional collateral in connection with any DIP Financing or use of cash collateral under Section 363 or Section 364 of the Bankruptcy Code or any similar law, then the Second Lien Collateral Agent (A) may seek or request adequate protection in the form of a replacement Lien on such additional collateral, which Lien is subordinated to the Liens securing the First Lien Obligations and such DIP Financing (and all Obligations relating thereto) on the same basis as the other Liens securing the second lien notes are so subordinated to the Liens securing First Lien Obligations under the Intercreditor Agreement and (B) agrees that it will not seek or request, and will not accept, adequate protection in any other form, and (ii) in the event the Second Lien Collateral Agent seeks or requests adequate protection and such adequate protection is granted in the form of additional collateral, then the Second Lien Collateral Agent and the holders of the second lien notes agree that the holders of the First Lien Obligations shall also be granted a senior Lien on such additional collateral as security for the applicable First Lien Obligations and any such DIP Financing and that any Lien on such additional collateral securing the second lien notes shall be subordinated to the Liens on such collateral securing the First Lien Obligations and any such DIP Financing (and all Obligations relating thereto) and any other Liens granted to the holders of First Lien Obligations as adequate protection on the same basis as the other Liens securing the second lien notes are so subordinated to such Liens securing First Lien Obligations under the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement; and

(6)        until the Discharge of First Lien Obligations has occurred, the Second Lien Collateral Agent, on behalf of itself and each holder of the second lien notes, (i) will not assert or enforce any claim under Section 506(c) of the Bankruptcy Code senior to or on a parity with the Liens securing the First Lien Obligations for costs or expenses of preserving or disposing of any collateral, and (ii) will waive any claim it may have arising out of the election by any holder of First Lien Obligations of the application of Section 1111(b)(2) of the Bankruptcy Code.

Capitalized terms used but not defined in this section have the meanings set forth under “Description of Notes – Certain Definitions.”

 

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DESCRIPTION OF NOTES

The Company issued the original notes and will issue the exchange notes, under an indenture, dated as of December 1, 2010, as amended (the “Indenture”), among the Company, the Guarantors and Wilmington Trust, National Association (as successor by merger to Wilmington Trust FSB), as trustee (the “Trustee”). The terms of the Original Notes include those set forth in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act. A copy of the Indenture has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part and you may obtain a copy of the Indenture from the Issuer at its address set forth under “Where You Can Find More Information.” The terms of the exchange notes are substantially identical to the terms of the original notes, including interest rates and maturity, except that the exchange notes will not be subject to the transfer restrictions, registration rights and additional interest provisions applicable to the original notes.

The exchange notes and any original notes that remain outstanding after the consummation of the exchange offer will have the same terms, will constitute a single class of debt securities under the Indenture and, therefore, will vote together as a single class for purposes of determining whether holders of the requisite percentage in principal amount thereof have taken actions or exercised rights they are entitled to take or exercise under the Indenture.

The following is a summary of the material terms and provisions of the Indenture and the Notes. The following summary does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, all the provisions of the Indenture and the Notes, including those terms made a part thereof by the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “TIA”).

In this Description of Notes section, (i) the term “Company” refers to American Media, Inc. and not any of its Subsidiaries and (ii) the terms “we,” “our” and “us” each refer to the Company and its Subsidiaries. Certain other terms used in this “Description of Notes” section are defined under “—Certain Definitions.”

General

The original notes were issued, and the exchange notes will be issued, under the Indenture. On December 1, 2010, the Company issued $385.0 million of 11.5% senior notes due December 2017 (the “original notes”). Subsequently, the Company redeemed $20.0 million in aggregate principal amount of original notes. Accordingly, as of the date of this prospectus, $365.0 million in aggregate principal amount of original notes were outstanding. The original notes, together with the exchange notes (collectively, the “Notes”) issued in exchange for the original notes will:

 

   

vote together on any matter submitted to the holders for a vote, including waivers and amendments; and

 

   

be otherwise treated as a single class for all purposes under the indenture, including redemptions and offers to purchase.

Subject to compliance with the covenant described below under the caption “—Certain covenants—Limitation on incurrence of indebtedness and issuance of disqualified stock and preferred stock,” the Company may issue additional Notes from time to time after the issuance of the original notes under the Indenture (“Additional Notes”). The Notes originally issued by the Company as original notes, the exchange notes and any Additional Notes subsequently issued under the Indenture will be treated as a single class for all purposes under the Indenture and the Security Documents, including waivers, amendments, redemptions and offers to purchase. Unless the context requires otherwise, references to “Notes” for all purposes of the Indenture and this “Description of Notes” include any Additional Notes that are actually issued.

Brief Description of Notes

The Notes:

 

   

are general senior obligations of the Company;

 

   

are secured, on a first-priority basis, equally and ratably with all obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantors under any Additional Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness and Priority Payment Lien Obligations (although the Holders will receive proceeds of Collateral in accordance with the terms of the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement after the payment in full of the Priority Payment Lien Obligations in the event of a foreclosure or in any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar event to the extent set forth below under “—Security for the notes—Security documents and intercreditor agreement”;

 

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are pari passu in right of payment with all existing and future Indebtedness of the Company that is not subordinated in right of payment to the Notes;

 

   

are senior in right of payment to all existing and future Indebtedness of the Company that is, by its terms, expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Notes;

 

   

are effectively senior to all Permitted Second Lien Obligations and Unsecured Indebtedness of the Company, in each case, to the extent of the value of the Collateral;

 

   

are unconditionally guaranteed by the Guarantors; and

 

   

are structurally subordinated to the Indebtedness and other obligations of Subsidiaries of the Company that do not guarantee the Notes.

Principal, Maturity and Interest

The Notes will mature on December 15, 2017 and bear interest at the rate of 11.50% per annum, payable on June 15 and December 15 of each year to holders of record at the close of business on June 1 and December 1, as the case may be, immediately preceding the relevant interest payment date. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

The original notes were, and the exchange notes will be, issued in registered form, without coupons, and in minimum denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.

Methods of Receiving Payments on the Notes

If a holder has given wire transfer instructions to the Company at least ten business days prior to the applicable payment date, the Company will make all payments on such holder’s Notes in accordance with those instructions. Otherwise, payments on the Notes will be made at the office or agency of the paying agent and registrar for the Notes within the City and State of New York unless the Company elects to make interest payments by check mailed to the holders at their addresses set forth in the register of holders.

Ranking

The Indebtedness evidenced by the Notes is senior Indebtedness of the Company, is equal in right of payment to all existing and future senior Indebtedness of the Company (including Priority Payment Lien Obligations and any Additional Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness), has the benefit of the first-priority security interest in the Collateral described below under “—Security for the notes” and is senior in right of payment to all existing and future Indebtedness of the Company that is, by its terms, expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Notes. The Indebtedness evidenced by the Guarantees is senior Indebtedness of the applicable Guarantor, is equal in right of payment to all existing and future senior Indebtedness of such Guarantor (including its guarantee of Priority Payment Lien Obligations and any Additional Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness), has the benefit of the first-priority security interest in the Collateral described below under “—Security for the notes” and is senior in right of payment to all existing and future Indebtedness of such Guarantor that is, by its terms, expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Guarantees.

The Indebtedness incurred under the Priority Payment Lien Obligations is also secured by first-priority security interests in the Collateral but will have a prior right to receive proceeds of collateral in the event of a foreclosure or in any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar event. Accordingly, while the Notes and the Guarantees rank equally in right of payment with the Priority Payment Lien Obligations, the Notes and the Guarantees are effectively subordinated to the Priority Payment Lien Obligations to the extent of the proceeds of the Collateral.

Although the Indenture limits the incurrence of Indebtedness by and the issuance of Preferred Stock of our Restricted Subsidiaries, such limitation is subject to a number of significant qualifications.

We currently conduct a significant portion of our operations through our Subsidiaries. To the extent such Subsidiaries are not Guarantors, creditors of such Subsidiaries, including trade creditors, and preferred stockholders, if any, of such Subsidiaries generally will have priority with respect to the assets and earnings of such Subsidiaries over the claims of creditors of the Company, including Holders. The Notes, therefore, are structurally subordinated to the claims of creditors, including trade creditors, and preferred stockholders, if any, of Subsidiaries of the Company that are not Guarantors. For example, the Company’s Foreign Subsidiaries do not guarantee the Notes.

 

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As of June 30, 2012, there was outstanding:

 

   

$365.0 million in aggregate principal amount of first lien Secured Indebtedness of the Company, consisting of the Notes;

 

   

$104.9 million in aggregate principal amount of second lien Secured Indebtedness of the Company, consisting of the Second Lien Notes;

 

   

no senior Indebtedness of the Guarantors (excluding their guarantees of our Indebtedness under our Credit Agreement, the Notes and the Second Lien Notes);

 

   

no subordinated Indebtedness of the Guarantors; and

 

   

$11.7 million of liabilities and no Preferred Stock, of our Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors.

Although the amount of additional Indebtedness the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries can incur is limited, the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries may be able to incur substantial amounts of additional Indebtedness in certain circumstances. Such Indebtedness may be senior Indebtedness. See “—Certain covenants—Limitation on incurrence of indebtedness and issuance of disqualified stock and preferred stock” below.

Security for the Notes

The Notes and the Guarantees and all obligations with respect thereto under the Indenture are secured equally and ratably with the obligations of the Company and the Guarantors under any other Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness and Priority Payment Lien Obligations by first-priority security interests (subject to Permitted Liens) in the Collateral. The Collateral includes accounts, chattel paper, instruments, letter of credit rights, documents, equipment, general intangibles, inventory, cash and cash accounts, investment properties (including Capital Stock of domestic Subsidiaries owned by the Company and the Guarantors and 65% of the Capital Stock of Foreign Subsidiaries owned by the Guarantors), certain owned real property and proceeds of the foregoing, but in any event not including Excluded Assets.

Excluded Assets” means (a) any contract or agreement to which the Company or a Guarantor is a party or any of its rights or interests thereunder if and for so long as the grant of such security interest shall constitute or result in (i) the unenforceability of any right of the Company or a Guarantor therein or (ii) in a breach or termination pursuant to the terms of, or a default under, any such contract or agreement (other than to the extent that any such term would be rendered ineffective pursuant to Sections 9-406, 9-407, 9-408 or 9-409 of the New York UCC or any other applicable law or principles of equity), provided, however, that such security interest shall attach immediately at such time as the condition causing such unenforceability shall be remedied and, to the extent severable, shall attach immediately to any portion of such contract or agreement that does not result in any of the consequences specified in (i) or (ii) including, without limitation, any proceeds of such contract or agreement, (b) assets securing Purchase Money Debt or Capitalized Lease Obligations permitted to be incurred under the Indenture to the extent the documentation relating to such Purchase Money Debt or Capitalized Lease Obligations prohibits such assets from being Collateral, (c) any leasehold interest in any real property of the Company or any Guarantor, as tenant and (d) certain other customary exceptions described in the Security Documents.

The Company and the Guarantors are able to incur additional Indebtedness in the future that could share in the Collateral, including additional Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness that would be secured on a first-priority basis with the Notes. The amount of such additional Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness is and will be limited by the covenants described under “—Certain covenants—Liens” and “—Certain covenants—Limitation on incurrence of indebtedness and issuance of disqualified stock and preferred stock.” Under certain circumstances, the amount of such additional Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness could be significant.

Limitations on pledged equity interests

The Equity Interests of a Restricted Subsidiary constitute Collateral only to the extent that such Equity Interests can secure the Notes without Rule 3-16 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act (or any other law, rule or regulation) requiring separate financial statements of such Restricted Subsidiary to be filed with the SEC (or any other governmental agency). In the event that Rule 3-16 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act requires or is amended, modified or interpreted by the SEC to require (or is replaced with another rule or regulation, or any other law, rule or regulation is adopted, that would require) the filing with the SEC (or any other governmental agency) of separate financial statements of any Restricted Subsidiary due to the fact that such Restricted Subsidiary’s Equity Interests secure the Notes, then the Equity Interests of such Restricted Subsidiary shall automatically be deemed not to be part of the Collateral. In such event, the Security Documents may be amended or modified, without the consent of any

 

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Holder, to the extent necessary to release the Liens for the benefit of the Notes on the Equity Interests that are so deemed to no longer constitute part of the Collateral, all at the written request and certification of the Company upon which the Trustee may conclusively rely.

In the event that Rule 3-16 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act is amended, modified or interpreted by the SEC to permit (or is replaced with another rule or regulation, or any other law, rule or regulation is adopted, which would permit) such Restricted Subsidiary’s Equity Interests to secure the Notes without the filing with the SEC (or any other governmental agency) of separate financial statements of such Restricted Subsidiary, then the Equity Interests of such Restricted Subsidiary shall automatically be deemed to be a part of the Collateral. In such event, the Security Documents may be amended or modified, without the consent of any Holder, to the extent necessary to subject such Equity Interests to the Liens under the Security Documents.

After-acquired collateral

Subject to certain limitations and exceptions (including the exclusion of any securities or other equity interests of any of the Company’s Subsidiaries), if the Company or any Guarantor creates any additional security interest upon any property or asset to secure any Pari Passu Lien Obligations (which include Obligations in respect of the Credit Agreement), it must concurrently grant a first-priority security interest (subject to Permitted Liens) upon such property as security for the Indebtedness and Obligations under the Notes. Also, if granting a security interest in such property requires the consent of a third party, the Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain such consent with respect to the first-priority security interest for the benefit of Wilmington Trust National Association (as successor by merger to Wilmington Trust FSB), as Collateral Agent. If such third party does not consent to the granting of the first-priority security interest after the use of such commercially reasonable efforts, the applicable entity will not be required to provide such security interest.

Information regarding collateral

The Company will furnish to the Collateral Agent, with respect to the Company or any Guarantor, prompt written notice of any change in such Person’s (i) legal name, (ii) jurisdiction of organization or formation, (iii) identity or corporate structure or (iv) Organizational Identification Number. The Company and the Guarantors will agree not to effect or permit any change referred to in the preceding sentence unless all filings have been made under the Uniform Commercial Code or otherwise that are required in order for the Collateral Agent to continue at all times following such change to have a valid, legal and perfected security interest in all the Collateral.

Each year, at the time of delivery of the annual financial statements with respect to the preceding fiscal year, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee a certificate of a financial officer setting forth the information required pursuant to the schedules required by the Security Documents or confirming that there has been no change in such information since the date of the prior annual financial statements.

Further assurances

The Company and the Guarantors shall execute any and all further documents, financing statements, agreements and instruments, and take all further action that may be required under applicable law, or that the Collateral Agent may reasonably request, in order to grant, preserve, protect and perfect the validity and priority of the security interests and Liens created or intended to be created by the Security Documents in the Collateral. In addition, from time to time, the Company will reasonably promptly secure the obligations under the Indenture, Security Documents and First Lien Intercreditor Agreement by pledging or creating, or causing to be pledged or created, perfected security interests and Liens with respect to the Collateral. Such security interests and Liens will be created under the Security Documents and other security agreements, mortgages, deeds of trust and other instruments and documents as may be reasonably required.

Security documents and intercreditor agreements

The Company, the Guarantors and the Collateral Agent have entered into one or more Security Documents defining the terms of the security interests that secure the Exchange Notes and the Guarantees. The Exchange Notes will be secured by the Collateral on a first lien basis pari passu with the obligations under the Credit Agreement (such Collateral referred to herein as the “Shared Collateral”). These security interests will secure the payment and performance when due of all of the Obligations of the Company and the Guarantors under the Exchange Notes, the Indenture, the Guarantees and the Security Documents, as provided in the Security Documents and the Priority Payment Lien Obligations.

 

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First lien intercreditor agreement

The administrative agent for the Revolving Facility (the “Agent”), the collateral agent for the Revolving Facility (the “Revolving Collateral Agent”), the Trustee and the Collateral Agent have entered into the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement (to be acknowledged by the Company and the Guarantors on terms as described below). Additional collateral agents for the holders of other classes of Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness (other than the Notes and the Credit Agreement) may become party to the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement subject to compliance with certain procedural requirements in the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement. The Exchange Notes and other obligations secured by the Liens in favor of the Collateral Agent, the Priority Payment Lien Obligations secured by Liens in favor of the Revolving Collateral Agent and the obligations in respect of any Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness secured by Liens in favor of any other collateral agent that becomes party to the Intercreditor Agreement are each referred to as a “class” of Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness in this section.

 

  (i) Each of the Agent, the Revolving Collateral Agent, the Trustee, the Collateral Agent and any other collateral agent on behalf of any Additional Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness shall be permitted to (i) enforce any rights and exercise any remedies with respect to any Shared Collateral available under the documents related to the Revolving Facility, the Notes and any Additional Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness or applicable law or (ii) commence any action or proceeding with respect to such rights or remedies; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, (a) the Agent, the Revolving Collateral Agent, the Trustee, the Collateral Agent and any other collateral agent on behalf of any Additional Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness and the related secured parties shall remain subject to, and bound by, all covenants or agreements made in the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement, (b) each of the Agent, the Revolving Collateral Agent, the Trustee, the Collateral Agent and any other collateral agent on behalf of any Additional Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness will agree, on behalf of itself and its related secured parties, that, prior to the commencement of any enforcement of rights or any exercise of remedies with respect to any Shared Collateral by such collateral agent or any of its related secured parties, such collateral agent or its related secured parties, as the case may be, shall provide written notice thereof to each other collateral agent as far in advance of such commencement as reasonably practicable, and shall consult with each collateral agent on a regular basis in connection with such enforcement or exercise, and (c) each of the Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Trustee, the Collateral Agent and any other collateral agent on behalf of any Additional Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness will agree, on behalf of itself and its related secured parties, that such collateral agent and its related secured parties shall cooperate in a commercially reasonable manner with each other collateral agent and its related secured parties in any enforcement of rights or any exercise of remedies with respect to any Shared Collateral.

 

  (ii) With respect to any Shared Collateral on which a Lien can be perfected by the possession or control of such Shared Collateral or of any deposit, securities or other account in which such Shared Collateral is held, then the applicable collateral agent in respect of the Priority Payment Lien Obligations, Notes or Additional Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness that holds or controls such Shared Collateral shall also hold such Shared Collateral as gratuitous bailee and sub-agent for each other collateral agent in respect of the Priority Payment Lien Obligations, Notes and Additional Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness, as the case may be. Any such collateral agent that holds Shared Collateral as gratuitous bailee and sub-agent shall be entitled to deal with the applicable pledged or controlled Shared Collateral as if the liens thereon of the collateral agent or secured parties of the Priority Payment Lien Obligations, Notes or Additional Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness did not exist; provided that any proceeds arising from or other payments or distributions made upon such pledged or controlled Shared Collateral shall be subject to the waterfall provisions set forth in the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement (as described below). Until the payment in full of the Priority Payment Lien Obligations, the Revolving Collateral Agent shall hold all such Collateral which can be perfected by control or possession and, after the payment in full of such obligations, the collateral agent with respect to the class of Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness, including the Notes, of the largest principal amount at such time shall hold such Collateral (and, after giving effect to any subsequent repayment of Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness, the collateral agent with respect to the class of Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness of the largest principal amount at such time shall hold such Collateral).

 

  (iii)

Notwithstanding the date, time, method, manner or order of grant, attachment or perfection of any liens on any Shared Collateral, the security interests of the Agent, the Revolving Collateral Agent, the Trustee, the Collateral Agent and any collateral agent on behalf of any Additional Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness will rank equal in priority; provided that the Priority Payment Lien Obligations will have priority as set forth below to the proceeds of or other payments or distributions on Shared Collateral upon a foreclosure or in an Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding including without limitation all adequate protection payments made in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding in respect of the Shared Collateral and will be repaid in full prior to the repayment of the Notes and any Additional Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness. With respect to each class of Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness, the collateral agent for such class shall bear the risk of any determination by a court of competent jurisdiction that (i) any Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness of such class is unenforceable under applicable law or is subordinated to any other obligations, (ii) such collateral agent does not have a valid and perfected lien on any of the Collateral securing any of the Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness of any other class and/or (iii) any third party (other than the

 

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  Collateral Agent or any other collateral agent for any class of Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness; such third party is referred to herein, with respect to any Intervening Lien (as defined below) for the benefit of such third party, as an “Intervening Creditor”) has a lien on any Shared Collateral that is senior in priority to the lien of such collateral agent on such Shared Collateral, but junior to the lien on such Shared Collateral securing any other class of Priority Payment Lien Obligations or Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness (any such lien being referred to as an “Intervening Lien”) (any condition with respect to Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness of any class being referred to as an “Impairment” with respect to such class). In furtherance of the foregoing, in the event Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness of any class shall be subject to an Impairment in the form of an Intervening Lien, the value of any Shared Collateral or proceeds that are allocated to such Intervening Creditor shall be deducted solely from the Shared Collateral or proceeds to be distributed in respect of Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness of such class.

 

  (iv) If (i) an event of default under any document governing the Priority Payment Lien Obligations, the Notes or any Additional Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness shall have occurred and be continuing and any of the Agent, the Revolving Collateral Agent, the Trustee, the Collateral Agent or any other collateral agent for any class of Additional Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness or any secured party in respect of the Priority Payment Lien Obligations, the Notes or any class of Additional Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness is taking action to enforce rights or exercise remedies in respect of any Shared Collateral, (ii) any distribution, payment, compromise or settlement of any kind (under a confirmed plan of reorganization or otherwise) is made in respect of any Shared Collateral in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding of the Company or any Guarantor or (iii) the Agent, the Revolving Collateral Agent, the Trustee, the Collateral Agent or any other such collateral agent or any such secured party receives any payment with respect to any Shared Collateral pursuant to any intercreditor agreement (other than the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement), then the cash and non-cash payments, distributions or the proceeds of any sale, collection or other liquidation of any Shared Collateral obtained by such collateral agent or any such secured party in respect of the Priority Payment Lien Obligations, the Notes or any Additional Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness on account of such enforcement of rights or exercise of remedies, and any such cash and non-cash distributions or payments received by such Collateral Agent, any other such collateral agent or any such secured party in respect of the Priority Payment Lien Obligations, the Notes or any Additional Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness, shall be applied as follows (v) first, (a) to the payment of all amounts owing to the collateral agent or the Agent for the Priority Payment Lien Obligations (in its capacity as such) pursuant to the terms of any document related to the Priority Payment Lien Obligations (b) in the case of any such enforcement of rights or exercise of remedies, to the payment of all costs and expenses incurred by the collateral agent or the Agent for the Priority Payment Lien Obligations in connection therewith and (c) in the case of any such payment pursuant to the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement, to the payment of all costs and expenses incurred by the collateral agent or the Agent for the Priority Payment Lien Obligations or any of its related secured parties in enforcing its rights thereunder to obtain such payment, (w) second, to the payment in full of any Priority Payment Lien Obligations (including, for the avoidance of doubt, an amount equal to the post-petition interest, fees, costs, and charges that would otherwise have accrued thereon under the terms of, and at the rates specified in, the Revolving Facility either (i) had the Company not been the subject of an Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding or (ii) had the claims under the Revolving Facility been separately classified from those under the Notes in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding (regardless of whether any such claims may or may not be allowed or allowable in whole or in part as against the Company or the Guarantors or the Shared Collateral in the respective Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding pursuant to Section 506(b) of the Bankruptcy Code or otherwise)) and the termination of any commitments under the Revolving Facility, (x) third, (a) to the payment of all amounts owing to such collateral agent (in its capacity as such) pursuant to the terms of any document related to the Notes or Additional Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness, as the case may be, (b) in the case of any such enforcement of rights or exercise of remedies, to the payment of all costs and expenses incurred by such collateral agent or any of its related secured parties in respect of Notes or Additional Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness, as the case may be, in connection therewith and (c) in the case of any such payment pursuant to the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement, to the payment of all costs and expenses incurred by such collateral agent or any of its related secured parties in enforcing its rights thereunder to obtain such payment, (y) fourth, to the payment in full of all Notes and any Additional Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness of each class secured by a valid and perfected lien on such Shared Collateral at the time due and payable (the amounts so applied to be distributed, as among the Notes and any classes of Additional Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness, ratably in accordance with the amounts of Notes and Additional Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness of each such class on the date of such application), and (z) fifth after payment in full of all the obligations secured by such Shared Collateral on a pari passu basis with the Priority Payment Lien Obligations, to the holders of junior liens on the Shared Collateral and thereafter, to the Company and the Guarantors or their successors or assigns or as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct.

 

  (v) The parties to the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement (including the Borrower and the Guarantors) shall irrevocably agree that the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement (including the provisions described in the foregoing paragraph) constitutes a “subordination agreement” within the meaning of both New York law and Section 510(a) of the Bankruptcy Code, and that the terms thereof will survive, and will continue in full force and effect and be binding upon each of the parties, in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding.

 

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  (vi) To further effectuate the intent, understanding, and agreement of the Agent on the one hand, and the Trustee and the other First Lien Secured Parties, on the other, if, as is contemplated, it is held (in the context of a confirmed plan of reorganization or otherwise) that the claims against the Company or any Guarantor under the Revolving Facility, the Notes or any Additional Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness in respect of the Shared Collateral constitute only one secured claim (rather than separate classes of senior and junior claims), then the Trustee, the Collateral Agent and, by virtue of accepting the Notes, the other First Lien Secured Parties, expressly acknowledge and agree that all distributions, payments, compromises, or settlements of any kind (under a confirmed plan of reorganization or otherwise) made in respect of any Shared Collateral in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding of the Company or otherwise shall be deemed for all purposes with respect to the parties’ First Lien Intercreditor Agreement and such Insolvency or Liquidation Proceedings to have been made as if there were separate classes of senior and junior secured claims against the Company in respect of the Shared Collateral, with the effect being that (and the Trustee and the other First Lien Secured Parties expressly acknowledge and agree) the Agent for the Priority Payment Lien Obligations (on behalf of itself and the lenders under the Credit Agreement) shall be entitled to and shall receive from the Shared Collateral, in addition to amounts distributed to them in respect of principal, pre-petition interest, and other claims, the amount of interest, fees, costs, and charges that would otherwise have accrued post-petition under the terms of, and at the rates specified in, the Revolving Facility as against the Company or with respect to the Shared Collateral either (i) had the Company not been the subject of an Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding or (ii) had the claims under the Revolving Facility been separately classified from those under the Notes in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding (regardless of whether any such claims may or may not be allowed or allowable in whole or in part as against the Company or the Shared Collateral in the respective Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding pursuant to Section 506(b) of the Bankruptcy Code or otherwise), before any distribution is or may be made in respect of the claims relating to the Shared Collateral or the Liens thereon securing the Notes held by the Trustee, on behalf of the First Lien Secured Parties, with the Trustee, the Collateral Agent and, by virtue of accepting the Notes, the other First Lien Secured Parties, further expressly acknowledging and agreeing to either turn over to, or direct the Company and the Guarantors to pay directly to, the holders of the Priority Payment Lien Obligations all amounts otherwise received or receivable by them from the Shared Collateral or in respect of the Liens thereon securing the Notes to the extent needed to effectuate the intent of this provision to ensure that the Priority Payment Lien Obligations (including, for the avoidance of doubt, those related to the post-petition interest, fees, costs, and charges that would otherwise have accrued thereon under the terms of, and at the rates specified in, the Revolving Facility either (i) had the Company not been the subject of an Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding or (ii) had the claims under the Revolving Facility been separately classified from those under the Notes in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding (regardless of whether such claims may or may not be allowed or allowable in whole or in part as against the Company or the Shared Collateral in the respective Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding pursuant to Section 506(b) of the Bankruptcy Code or otherwise) are paid in full, even if such turnover of amounts has the effect of reducing the amount of the recovery and/or claims of the First Lien Secured Parties.

 

  (vii) The Intercreditor Agreement provides that none of the Collateral Agent, the Agent, any additional collateral agent for the holders of other classes of Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness or any holders of Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness shall contest or support any person in contesting in any proceeding (including a bankruptcy proceeding) the perfection, priority, validity, attachment or enforceability of a lien held by or on behalf of any other collateral agent or any holders of Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness in the Shared Collateral; provided that the foregoing shall not impair the right of any collateral agent or holder of Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness to enforce the Intercreditor Agreement.

Release of Collateral

The Company and the Guarantors are entitled to the releases of property and other assets included in the Collateral from the Liens securing the Notes under any one or more of the following circumstances:

 

  (1) to enable us to consummate the disposition of such property or assets to the extent not prohibited under the covenant described under “Limitation on asset sales”;

 

  (2) to release Excess Proceeds to the Company that remain unexpended after the conclusion of an Asset Sale Offer conducted in accordance with the Indenture and not required to be made part of the Collateral;

 

  (3) in the case of a Guarantor that is released from its Guarantee with respect to the Notes, the release of the property and assets of such Guarantor; or

 

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  (4) as described under “—Amendment, supplement and waiver” below.

The first-priority security interests in all Collateral securing the Notes also will be released upon (i) payment in full of the principal of, together with accrued and unpaid interest on, the Notes and all other Obligations under the Indenture, the Guarantees and the Security Documents that are due and payable at or prior to the time such principal, together with accrued and unpaid interest, is paid (including pursuant to a satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture as described below under “—Satisfaction and discharge”) or (ii) a legal defeasance or covenant defeasance under the Indenture as described below under “—Defeasance.”

To the extent certain security interests cannot be granted, filed and/or perfected on the Release Date, a covenant in the Indenture requires us to do or cause to be done all things that may be required under applicable law, or that the Trustee or the Collateral Agent from time to time may reasonably request, to grant, preserve, protect and perfect the validity and priority of the security interest in the Collateral.

Non-Impairment of security interest

Subject to the rights of the holders of Permitted Liens, the Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, take or knowingly or negligently omit to take, any action which action or omission could reasonably be expected to have the result of materially impairing the Lien with respect to the Collateral in favor of the holders of First Lien Obligations; provided that this covenant shall not prohibit the release of Guarantors as set forth herein under “—Guarantees,” or the release of Collateral as set forth herein under “Certain covenants—Liens,” “Security for the notes—Limitations on pledged equity interests,” or “Security for the notes—Release of Collateral.”

Guarantees

The Guarantors, as primary obligors and not merely as sureties, jointly and severally, fully and unconditionally guarantee, on a senior secured basis, the performance and full and punctual payment when due, whether at maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, of all obligations of the Company under the Indenture and the Notes, whether for payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Notes, expenses, indemnification or otherwise, on the terms set forth in the Indenture by executing the Indenture or a supplement thereto.

Each of the Restricted Subsidiaries (other than as detailed below) guarantees the Indebtedness and Obligations under the Notes. Each of the Guarantees:

 

   

is a senior obligation of such Guarantor;

 

   

is secured, subject to Permitted Liens, on a first-priority basis, equally and ratably with all obligations of the Company and the Guarantors under any Additional Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness and Priority Payment Lien Obligations (although the Holders will receive proceeds of Collateral after the payment in full of the Priority Payment Lien Obligations in the event of a foreclosure or in any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar event) to the extent set forth below under “—Security for the notes—Security documents and intercreditor agreement”;

 

   

ranks pari passu in right of payment with all existing and future Indebtedness of such Guarantor that is not subordinated in right of payment to such Guarantee;

 

   

is senior in right of payment to all existing and future Indebtedness of such Guarantor that is, by its terms, expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Guarantees;

 

   

is effectively senior to all Permitted Second Lien Obligations and Unsecured Indebtedness of such Guarantor to the extent of the value of the Collateral; and

 

   

is structurally subordinated to the Indebtedness and other obligations of Subsidiaries of the Company, in each case, that do not guarantee the Notes.

Not all of the Company’s Subsidiaries guarantee the Notes. In the event of a bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization of any of these non-guarantor Subsidiaries, the non-guarantor Subsidiaries will pay the holders of their debt, their trade creditors and the holders of their Preferred Stock, if any, before they will be able to distribute any of their assets to the Company. The Notes are not guaranteed by our current or future Foreign Subsidiaries. For the quarter ended June 30, 2012, our non-guarantor subsidiaries accounted for approximately $3.5 million, or 4.1% of our total revenue, and as of June 30, 2012, our non-guarantor subsidiaries accounted for approximately $16.8 million, or 2.6% of our total assets and $11.7 million, or 1.8% of our total liabilities. As of March 31, 2012, these non-guarantor Subsidiaries (including Foreign Subsidiaries) had (i) approximately $11.6 million of total liabilities (including Trade Payables), (ii) revenues of approximately $17.3 million for fiscal 2012 and (iii) approximately $16.3 million of total assets.

 

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The obligations of each Guarantor under its Guarantee are limited as necessary to prevent the Guarantee from constituting a fraudulent conveyance under applicable law.

Any entity that makes a payment under its Guarantee is entitled upon payment in full of all guaranteed obligations under the Indenture to a contribution from each other Guarantor in an amount equal to such other Guarantor’s pro rata portion of such payment based on the respective net assets of all the Guarantors at the time of such payment determined in accordance with GAAP.

If a Guarantee was rendered voidable, it could be subordinated by a court to all other indebtedness (including guarantees and other contingent liabilities) of the Guarantor, and, depending on the amount of such indebtedness, a Guarantor’s liability on its Guarantee could be reduced to zero. See “Risk factors—Risks related to the Exchange Notes and the Exchange Offer.”

A Guarantee by a Guarantor will provide by its terms that it shall be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged upon:

 

  (a) any sale, exchange or transfer (by merger or otherwise) of the Capital Stock of such Guarantor (including any sale, exchange or transfer), after which the applicable Guarantor is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary or all or substantially all the assets of such Guarantor which sale, exchange or transfer is made in compliance with the applicable provisions of the Indenture;

 

  (b) the release or discharge of the guarantee by such Guarantor of all Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness or such other guarantee that resulted in the creation of such Guarantee, except a discharge or release by or as a result of payment under such guarantee;

 

  (c) the proper designation of any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor as an Unrestricted Subsidiary; or

 

  (d) the Company exercising its legal or covenant defeasance options as described under “—Defeasance” or the Company’s obligations under the Indenture being discharged in accordance with the terms of the Indenture.

Optional redemption

The Company is not required to make any mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes. However, under certain circumstances, the Company may be required to offer to purchase Notes as described under the caption “—Repurchase at the option of holders.” We may at any time and from time to time purchase Notes in the open market or otherwise.

The Company may on any one or more occasions prior to December 15, 2013 redeem up to 35% of the original principal amount of the Notes (calculated after giving effect to any issuance of Additional Notes) with the net cash proceeds of one or more Equity Offerings at a redemption price of 111.500% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the applicable redemption date (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date); provided that

 

(1) at least 65% of the original principal amount of the Notes remains outstanding after each such redemption; and

 

(2) the redemption occurs within 90 days after the closing of such Equity Offering.

In addition, at any time prior to December 15, 2013 the Company may redeem all or a part of the Notes, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice mailed by first-class mail to the registered address of each Holder of Notes, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes redeemed plus the Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to the date of redemption (the “Redemption Date”), subject to the rights of Holders of Notes on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date.

On and after December 15, 2013, the Company may redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, upon notice as described under the heading “—Selection and notice,” at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed) set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to the Redemption Date, subject to the right of Holders of Notes of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on December 15 of each of the years indicated below:

 

  Year    Percentage        

  2013

   108.625%        

  2014

   105.750%        

  2015

   102.875%        

  2016 and thereafter

   100.000%        

 

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In addition, during any 12-month period prior to December 15, 2013, the Company will be entitled to redeem up to 10% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes issued under the Indenture at a redemption price equal to 103.000% of the aggregate principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to the Redemption Date, subject to the right of Holders on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date.

Selection and Notice of Redemption

If the Company is redeeming less than all of the Notes issued by it at any time, the Trustee will select the Notes to be redeemed on a pro rata basis to the extent practicable or by lot or such other similar method in accordance with the procedures of DTC.

Notices of purchase or redemption shall be mailed by the Company by first-class mail, postage prepaid, at least 30 but not more than 60 days before the purchase or redemption date to each Holder of Notes at such Holder’s registered address, except that redemption notices may be mailed more than 60 days prior to a redemption date if the notice is issued in connection with a defeasance of the Notes or a satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture. If any Note is to be purchased or redeemed in part only, any notice of purchase or redemption that relates to such Note shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof that has been or is to be purchased or redeemed.

The Company will issue a new Note in a principal amount equal to the principal amount of the unredeemed portion of the original Note in the name of the Holder upon cancellation of the original Note. Notes called for redemption become due on the date fixed for redemption. On and after the redemption date, interest ceases to accrue on Notes or portions of them called for redemption.

Paying agent and registrar for the notes

The Company will maintain one or more paying agents for the Notes. The initial paying agent for the Notes is the Trustee.

The Company will also maintain a registrar for the Notes. The initial registrar is the Trustee. The registrar will maintain a register reflecting ownership of the Notes outstanding from time to time and will make payments on and facilitate transfer of Notes on behalf of the Company.

The Company may change the paying agents or the registrars without prior notice to the Holders. The Company or any of its Subsidiaries may act as a paying agent or registrar.

Notices

Notices given by publication will be deemed given on the first date on which publication is made and notices given by first-class mail, postage prepaid, will be deemed given five calendar days after mailing.

Change of control

The Indenture provides that if a Change of Control occurs, unless the Company has previously or concurrently mailed a redemption notice with respect to all the outstanding Notes as described under “Optional redemption,” the Company will make an offer to purchase all of the Notes pursuant to the offer described below (the “Change of Control Offer”) at a price in cash (the “Change of Control Payment”) equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount thereof plus, without duplication, accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase, subject to the right of Holders of the Notes of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date. Within 30 days following any Change of Control, the Company will send notice of such Change of Control Offer by first-class mail, with a copy to the Trustee, to each Holder of Notes to the address of such Holder appearing in the security register, with the following information:

(1)        that a Change of Control Offer is being made pursuant to the covenant entitled “Change of control,” and that all Notes properly tendered pursuant to such Change of Control Offer will be accepted for payment by the Company;

 

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(2)        the purchase price and the purchase date, which will be no earlier than 30 days nor later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed (the “Change of Control Payment Date”);

(3)        that any Note not properly tendered will remain outstanding and continue to accrue interest;

(4)        that unless the Company defaults in the payment of the Change of Control Payment, all Notes accepted for payment pursuant to the Change of Control Offer will cease to accrue interest on the Change of Control Payment Date;

(5)        that Holders electing to have any Notes purchased pursuant to a Change of Control Offer will be required to surrender such Notes, with the form entitled “Option of Holder to Elect Purchase” on the reverse of such Notes completed, to the paying agent specified in the notice at the address specified in the notice prior to the close of business on the third Business Day preceding the Change of Control Payment Date;

(6)        that Holders will be entitled to withdraw their tendered Notes and their election to require the Company to purchase such Notes, provided that the paying agent receives, not later than the close of business on the Business Day prior to the Change of Control Payment Date, a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder of the Notes, the principal amount of Notes tendered for purchase, and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing its tendered Notes and its election to have such Notes purchased;

(7)        if such notice is mailed prior to the occurrence of a Change of Control, stating the Change of Control Offer is conditional on the occurrence of such Change of Control; and

(8)        the other instructions, as determined by the Company, consistent with the covenant described hereunder, that a Holder must follow.

The Company will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws or regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of Notes pursuant to a Change of Control Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of the Indenture, the Company will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations described in the Indenture by virtue thereof.

On the Change of Control Payment Date, the Company will, to the extent permitted by law,

 

  (1) accept for payment all Notes issued by it or portions thereof properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer,

 

  (2) deposit with the paying agent an amount equal to the aggregate Change of Control Payment in respect of all Notes or portions thereof so tendered, and

 

  (3) deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Trustee for cancellation the Notes so accepted together with an Officers’ Certificate to the Trustee stating that such Notes or portions thereof have been tendered to and purchased by the Company.

The terms of the Credit Agreement prohibit or limit, and future Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness to which the Company becomes a party may prohibit or limit, the Company from purchasing any Notes as a result of a Change of Control. In the event a Change of Control occurs at a time when the Company is prohibited from purchasing the Notes, the Company could seek the consent of the holders of its Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness to permit the purchase of the Notes or could attempt to refinance the borrowings that contain such prohibition. If the Company does not obtain such consent or repay such borrowings, the Company will remain prohibited from purchasing the Notes. In such case, the Company’s failure to purchase tendered Notes would constitute an Event of Default under the Indenture. The Credit Agreement provides that certain change of control events with respect to the Company would constitute a default thereunder (including a Change of Control under the Indenture). Future Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries may also contain prohibitions of certain events that would constitute a Change of Control. If we experience a change of control that triggers a default under our Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness, we could seek a waiver of such default or seek to refinance our Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness. In the event we do not obtain such a waiver or refinance our Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness, such default could result in amounts outstanding under our Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness being declared due and payable.

The Indenture provides that in the event a Change of Control occurs at a time when the Company is prohibited by the terms of any Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness from purchasing Notes, then prior to the mailing of the notice of a Change of Control to Holders of Notes but in any event within 30 days following any Change of Control, the Company undertakes to (1) repay in full all Obligations, and terminate all commitments, under our Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness or offer to repay in full all Obligations, and terminate all commitments, under our Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness and to repay the Obligations owed to (and terminate all commitments of) each lender which has accepted such offer or (2) obtain the requisite consents under the agreements governing such Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness to permit the repurchase of the Notes. If such a consent is not obtained or borrowings repaid, the Company will remain prohibited from purchasing the Notes.

 

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The Company shall first comply with the covenant in the immediately preceding paragraph before it shall be required to repurchase Notes pursuant to the provisions described above. The Company’s failure to comply with the covenant described in the immediately preceding paragraph (and any failure to send a notice of Change of Control as a result of the prohibition in the preceding paragraph) would (with notice and lapse of time) constitute an Event of Default described in clause (3), but shall not constitute an Event of Default described in clause (1), under “Events of default” below.

Our ability to pay cash to the Holders of Notes following the occurrence of a Change of Control may be limited by our then-existing financial resources. Therefore, sufficient funds may not be available when necessary to make any required repurchases.

The Change of Control purchase feature of the Notes may in certain circumstances make more difficult or discourage a sale or takeover of us and, thus, the removal of incumbent management. The Change of Control purchase feature is a result of negotiations between the Initial Purchasers and us. Subject to the limitations discussed below, we could, in the future, enter into certain transactions, including acquisitions, refinancings or other recapitalizations, that would not constitute a Change of Control under the Indenture, but that could increase the amount of indebtedness outstanding at such time or otherwise affect our capital structure or credit ratings. Restrictions on our ability to incur additional Indebtedness are contained in the covenants described under “Certain covenants—Limitation on incurrence of indebtedness and issuance of disqualified stock and preferred stock” and “Certain covenants—Liens.” Such restrictions in the Indenture can be waived only with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding. Except for the limitations contained in such covenants, however, the Indenture does not contain any covenants or provisions that may afford Holders of the Notes protection in the event of a highly leveraged transaction.

We will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer following a Change of Control if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in the Indenture applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by us and purchases all Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, a Change of Control Offer may be made in advance of a Change of Control, conditional upon such Change of Control, if a definitive agreement is in place for the Change of Control at the time of making of the Change of Control Offer.

The definition of “Change of Control” includes a disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company to any Person. Although there is a limited body of case law interpreting the phrase “substantially all,” there is no precise established definition of the phrase under applicable law. Accordingly, in certain circumstances there may be a degree of uncertainty as to whether a particular transaction would involve a disposition of “all or substantially all” of the assets of the Company. As a result, it may be unclear as to whether a Change of Control has occurred and whether a Holder of Notes may require the Company to make an offer to repurchase the Notes as described above.

The provisions under the Indenture relative to the Company’s obligation to make an offer to repurchase the Notes as a result of a Change of Control may be waived or modified with the written consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes.

Asset sales

The Indenture provides that the Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, cause, make or suffer to exist an Asset Sale, unless:

 

  (1) the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, receives consideration at the time of such Asset Sale at least equal to the fair market value (such fair market value to be determined in good faith by the Company on the date of contractually agreeing to such Asset Sale) of the assets sold or otherwise disposed of; and

 

  (2) except in the case of a Permitted Asset Swap, at least 75% of the consideration therefor received by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, is in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents; provided that the amount of:

 

  (a) any liabilities (as shown on the Company’s or such Restricted Subsidiary’s most recent internal balance sheet or in the footnotes thereto) of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, other than liabilities that are by their terms subordinated to the Notes, that are assumed by the transferee of any such assets and for which the Company and all of its Restricted Subsidiaries have been validly released by all creditors in writing,

 

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  (b) any securities received by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary from such transferee that are converted by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash (to the extent of the cash received) within 90 days following the closing of such Asset Sale, and

 

  (c) any Designated Non-cash Consideration received by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary in such Asset Sale having an aggregate fair market value, taken together with all other Designated Non-cash Consideration received pursuant to this clause (c) and assets (other than securities received and not yet liquidated pursuant to clause (b)) that are at that time outstanding, not to exceed 3.0% of Total Assets at the time of the receipt of such Designated Non-cash Consideration, with the fair market value of each item of Designated Non-cash Consideration being measured at the time received and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value, shall be deemed to be cash for purposes of this provision and for no other purpose.

Within 12 months after the receipt of any Net Proceeds of any Asset Sale (the “Application Period”), the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, at its option, may apply the Net Proceeds from such Asset Sale,

 

  (1) to permanently reduce:

 

  (a) Indebtedness constituting Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness (and, if the Indebtedness repaid is revolving credit Indebtedness, to correspondingly reduce commitments with respect thereto) (provided that (x) to the extent that the terms of Pari Passu Lien Obligations other than the Obligations in respect of the Notes or the Indenture require that such Pari Passu Lien Obligations are repaid with the Net Proceeds of Asset Sales prior to repayment of other Indebtedness, the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be entitled to repay such other Pari Passu Lien Obligations prior to repaying the Obligations under the Notes and (y) subject to the foregoing clause (x), if the Company or any Guarantor shall so reduce Pari Passu Lien Obligations, the Company will equally and ratably reduce Obligations under the Notes through open-market purchases (provided that such purchases are at or above 100% of the principal amount thereof) or by making an offer (in accordance with the procedures set forth below for an Asset Sale Offer) to all holders to purchase at a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest, if any, the pro rata principal amount of Notes); or

 

  (b) Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor, other than Indebtedness owed to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary; or

 

  (2) to make (a) an Investment in any one or more businesses, provided that such Investment in any business is in the form of the acquisition of Capital Stock and results in the Company or another of its Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, owning an amount of the Capital Stock of such business such that it constitutes a Restricted Subsidiary, (b) capital expenditures or (c) acquisitions of other assets (other than current amounts), in each of (a), (b) and (c), used or useful in a Similar Business or that replace the businesses, properties and/or assets that are the subject of such Asset Sale (“Replacement Assets”); provided that, to the extent that the assets disposed of in such Asset Sale were Collateral, such assets are pledged as Collateral under the Security Documents with the Lien on such Collateral securing the Notes being of the same priority with respect to the Notes as the Lien on the assets disposed of.

Any Net Proceeds from the Asset Sale that are not invested or applied as provided and within the time period set forth in the first sentence of the preceding paragraph will be deemed to constitute “Excess Proceeds.” When the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $20.0 million, the Company shall make an offer to:

in the case of Net Proceeds from Collateral, all Holders of Notes, and if required by the terms of any Additional Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness, the holders of such Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness;

in the case of any other Net Proceeds, all Holders of Notes and all holders of other Indebtedness that ranks pari passu in right of payment with the Notes containing provisions similar to those set forth in the Indenture with respect to offers to purchase or redeem with the proceeds of sales of assets (“Pari Passu Indebtedness”),

 

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in each case (an “Asset Sale Offer”), to purchase the maximum aggregate principal amount of the Notes and such Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness, as applicable, that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds at an offer price in cash in an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus (without duplication) accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date fixed for the closing of such offer, in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Indenture. The Company will commence an Asset Sale Offer with respect to Excess Proceeds within ten (10) Business Days after the date that Excess Proceeds exceed $20.0 million by mailing the notice to the Holders required pursuant to the terms of the Indenture, with a copy to the Trustee. The Company may satisfy the foregoing obligations with respect to any Excess Proceeds from an Asset Sale by making an Asset Sale Offer with respect to such Excess Proceeds prior to the expiration of the Application Period.

To the extent that the aggregate principal amount of Notes and such Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness or Pari Passu Indebtedness, as applicable, tendered pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer is less than the Excess Proceeds, the Company may use any remaining Excess Proceeds for general corporate purposes, subject to the other covenants contained in the Indenture. If the aggregate principal amount of Notes and Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness (in the case of Net Proceeds from Collateral) and such Pari Passu Indebtedness (in the case of any other Net Proceeds) surrendered by such holders thereof exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the Company shall select the Notes and such Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness or Pari Passu Indebtedness, as applicable, to be purchased on a pro rata basis based on the principal amount of the Notes, Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness or such Pari Passu Indebtedness, as applicable, tendered. Upon completion of any such Asset Sale Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds shall be reset at zero.

Pending the final application of any Net Proceeds pursuant to this covenant, the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary shall either apply such Net Proceeds temporarily to reduce Indebtedness outstanding under a revolving credit facility that constitutes Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness or provide such Net Proceeds to the Collateral Agent to be held in trust in an account maintained with, or subject to the dominion of, the Collateral Agent subject to terms and conditions usual and customary for accounts of the type contemplated hereby and otherwise satisfactory to the Collateral Agent (such account, an “Asset Sale Proceeds Account”), for application in accordance with this covenant provided that Net Proceeds need not be provided to the Collateral Agent to be held in an Asset Sale Proceeds Account except to the extent that the aggregate amount of Net Proceeds from Asset Sales not held therein or otherwise previously applied in accordance with this covenant exceed $20.0 million.

The Company will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws or regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of the Notes pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of the Indenture, the Company will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations described in the Indenture by virtue thereof.

Certain covenants

Set forth below are summaries of certain covenants that are contained in the Indenture, which binds the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries.

Beginning on the first day of a Covenant Suspension and ending on a Reversion Date (such period a “Suspension Period”), the covenants specifically listed under the following captions in this notes “Description of Notes” will not be applicable to the Notes:

“—Limitation on restricted payments,”

“—Limitation on incurrence of indebtedness and issuance of disqualified stock and preferred stock,”

“—Transactions with affiliates,”

“—Dividend and other payment restrictions affecting restricted subsidiaries,”

“—Repurchase at the option of holders—Asset sales,”

“—Limitation on guarantees of indebtedness by restricted subsidiaries,” and

clause (4) of the first paragraph of “—Merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all assets.”

On each Reversion Date, all Indebtedness incurred, or Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock issued, during the Suspension Period will be classified as having been incurred or issued pursuant to the first paragraph of “—Limitation on incurrence of Indebtedness and issuance of disqualified stock and preferred stock” below or one of the clauses set forth in the second paragraph of

 

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“—Limitation on incurrence of indebtedness and issuance of disqualified stock and preferred stock” below (to the extent such Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock would be permitted to be incurred or issued thereunder as of the Reversion Date and after giving effect to Indebtedness incurred or issued prior to the Suspension Period and outstanding on the Reversion Date). To the extent such Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock would not be so permitted to be incurred or issued pursuant to the first or second paragraph of “—Limitation on incurrence of indebtedness and issuance of disqualified stock and preferred stock,” such Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock will be deemed to have been outstanding on the Release Date, so that it is classified as permitted under clause (3) of the second paragraph under “—Limitation on incurrence of indebtedness and issuance of disqualified stock and preferred stock.” Calculations made after the Reversion Date of the amount available to be made as Restricted Payments under “—Limitation on restricted payments” will be made as though the covenant described under “—Limitation on restricted payments” had been in effect since the Release Date and throughout the Suspension Period. Accordingly, Restricted Payments made during the Suspension Period will reduce the amount available to be made as Restricted Payments under the first paragraph of “—Limitation on restricted payments.” As described above, however, no Default or Event of Default will be deemed to have occurred as a result of the Reversion Date occurring on the basis of any actions taken or the continuance of any circumstances resulting from actions taken or the performance of obligations under agreements entered into by the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries during the Suspension Period (other than agreements to take actions after the Reversion Date that would not be permitted outside of the Suspension Period entered into in contemplation of the Reversion Date).

In addition, for purposes of the covenant described under “—Transactions with affiliates,” all agreements and arrangements entered into by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary with an Affiliate of the Company during the Suspension Period prior to the Reversion Date will be deemed to have been entered into on or prior to the Release Date and for purposes of the covenant described under “—Dividend and other payment restrictions affecting restricted subsidiaries,” all contracts entered into during the Suspension Period prior to such Reversion Date that contain any of the restrictions contemplated by such covenant will be deemed to have been existing on the Release Date. For purposes of “—Repurchase at the option of holders—Asset sales”, on the Reversion Date, the unutilized Excess Proceeds amount will be reset to zero.

During the Suspension Period, no Restricted Subsidiary may be designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary by the Board of Directors of the Company.

There can be no assurance that the Notes will ever achieve or maintain Investment Grade Ratings.

Limitation on restricted payments

The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly:

 

(I) declare or pay any dividend or make any payment or distribution on account of the Company’s or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’ Equity Interests, including any dividend or distribution payable in connection with any merger or consolidation other than:

 

  (a) dividends, payments or distributions by the Company payable solely in Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company; or

 

  (b) dividends, payments or distributions by a Restricted Subsidiary so long as, in the case of any dividend, payment or distribution payable on or in respect of any class or series of securities issued by a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Wholly Owned Subsidiary, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary receives at least its pro rata share of such dividend payment or distribution in accordance with its Equity Interests in such class or series of securities;

 

(II) purchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Equity Interests of the Company or any direct or indirect parent of the Company, including in connection with any merger or consolidation, other than purchases, redemptions, defeasances and other acquisitions and retirements of Equity Interests of the Company or any direct or indirect parent of the Company held by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company;

 

(III) make any principal payment on, or redeem, repurchase, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value or give any irrevocable notice of redemption with respect thereto, in each case, prior to any scheduled repayment, sinking fund payment or maturity, any Indebtedness, other than:

 

  (a) Indebtedness permitted under clauses (7) and (8) of the second paragraph of the covenant described under “—Limitation on incurrence of indebtedness and issuance of disqualified stock and preferred stock”;

 

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  (b) the payment, redemption, repurchase, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value of Indebtedness made in anticipation of satisfying a sinking fund obligation, principal installment or final maturity, in each case due within one year of the date of such payment, redemption, repurchase, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value;

 

  (c) the giving of an irrevocable notice of redemption with respect to the transactions described in clauses (a) and (b) above and (2) and (3) of the next paragraph; or

 

  (d) Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness; or

 

(IV) make any Restricted Investment

(all such payments and other actions set forth in clauses (I) through (IV) (other than any exception thereto in clauses (I) and (III)) above being collectively referred to as “Restricted Payments”), unless, at the time of such Restricted Payment:

 

(1) no Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof;

 

(2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction on a pro forma basis, the Company could incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Consolidated Leverage Ratio test described in the first paragraph under “Certain covenants—Limitation on incurrence of indebtedness and issuance of disqualified stock and preferred stock”; and

 

(3) such Restricted Payment, together with the aggregate amount of all other Restricted Payments made by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (including Restricted Payments permitted by clauses (1) and (10) of the next succeeding paragraph, but excluding all other Restricted Payments permitted by the next succeeding paragraph), is less than the sum of (without duplication):

 

  (a) EBITDA of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis for the period (taken as one accounting period) beginning on January 1, 2011, to the end of the Company’s most recently ended fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available at the time of such Restricted Payment, less the product of 1.4 times the Consolidated Interest Expense of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries for the same period; provided the amount, if positive, of this clause (a) shall only be included in the calculation for this clause (3) when the First Lien Leverage Ratio for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis for the most recently ended four fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date of such transaction would have been less than 2.75 to 1.00; plus

 

  (b) 100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds and the fair market value of marketable securities or other property or assets received by the Company since immediately after December 22, 2010 (other than net cash proceeds to the extent such net cash proceeds have been used to incur Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock pursuant to clause (12)(a) of the second paragraph of “—Limitation on incurrence of indebtedness and issuance of disqualified stock and preferred stock”) from the sale of:

 

  (i)    (A) Equity Interests of the Company, including Treasury Capital Stock (as defined below), but excluding cash proceeds and the fair market value of marketable securities or other property or assets received from the sale of Equity Interests to members of management, directors or consultants of the Company, any direct or indirect parent company of the Company and the Company’s Subsidiaries after December 22, 2010 to the extent such amounts have been applied to Restricted Payments made in accordance with clause (4) of the next succeeding paragraph; and

 

           (B) to the extent such net cash proceeds are actually contributed to the Company, Equity Interests of the Company’s direct or indirect parent companies (excluding contributions to the extent such amounts have been applied to Restricted Payments made in accordance with clause (4) of the next succeeding paragraph); or

 

  (ii) debt securities of the Company that have been converted into or exchanged for such Equity Interests of the Company (or any direct or indirect parent company of the Company);

 

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provided, however, that this clause (b) shall not include the proceeds from (X) Equity Interests or convertible debt securities of the Company sold to a Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, (Y) Disqualified Stock or debt securities that have been converted into Disqualified Stock or (Z) Excluded Contributions; plus

 

  (c) 100% of the aggregate amount of cash and the fair market value of marketable securities or other property contributed to the capital of the Company following December 22, 2010 (other than net cash proceeds to the extent such net cash proceeds have been used to incur Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock pursuant to clause (12)(a) of the second paragraph of “—Limitation on incurrence of indebtedness and issuance of disqualified stock and preferred stock”) (other than by a Restricted Subsidiary and other than by any Excluded Contributions); plus

 

  (d) 100% of the aggregate amount received in cash and the fair market value of marketable securities or other property received after December 22, 2010 by means of:

 

  (i) the sale or other disposition (other than to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary) of Restricted Investments made by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries and repurchases and redemptions of such Restricted Investments from the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries and repayments of loans or advances, and releases of guarantees, which constitute Restricted Investments by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case after December 22, 2010; or

 

  (ii) the sale (other than to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary) of the Equity Interests of an Unrestricted Subsidiary or a distribution from an Unrestricted Subsidiary (other than in each case to the extent the Investment in such Unrestricted Subsidiary constituted a Permitted Investment) or a dividend from an Unrestricted Subsidiary after December 22, 2010; plus

 

  (e) in the case of the redesignation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary after December 22, 2010, the fair market value of the Investment in such Unrestricted Subsidiary (which, if the fair market value of such Investment may exceed $50.0 million, shall be set forth in writing by an Independent Financial Advisor) at the time of the redesignation of such Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary to the extent the Investment in such Unrestricted Subsidiary constituted a Permitted Investment hereunder.

The foregoing provisions will not prohibit:

 

(1) the payment of any dividend or distribution or the consummation of any irrevocable redemption within 60 days after the date of declaration thereof or the giving of the irrevocable redemption notice, as applicable, if at the date of declaration or notice such payment would have complied with the provisions of the Indenture;

 

(2) the redemption, repurchase, defeasance, retirement or other acquisition of any Equity Interests (“Treasury Capital Stock”) or Indebtedness that is not Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness of the Company or a Guarantor in exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary) of, Equity Interests of the Company or any of its direct or indirect parent companies (in each case, other than any Disqualified Stock); provided that the amount of any such net cash proceeds that are utilized for any such redemption, repurchase, retirement or other acquisition will be excluded from clause (3)(b) of the preceding paragraph;

 

(3) the redemption, repurchase, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of Indebtedness that is not Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness of the Company or a Guarantor made by exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, new Indebtedness that is not Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness of the Company or a Guarantor, as the case may be, which is incurred in compliance with “—Limitation on incurrence of indebtedness and issuance of disqualified stock and preferred stock” so long as:

 

  (a) the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of such new Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of, plus any accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on the Indebtedness being so redeemed, repurchased, defeased, acquired or retired for value, plus the amount of any reasonable premium paid (including reasonable tender premiums), defeasance costs and any reasonable fees and expenses incurred in connection with the issuance of such new Indebtedness;

 

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  (b) such new Indebtedness has a final scheduled maturity date equal to or later than the final scheduled maturity date of the Indebtedness being so redeemed, repurchased, defeased, acquired or retired; and

 

  (c) such new Indebtedness has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Indebtedness being so redeemed, repurchased, defeased, acquired or retired;

 

(4) a Restricted Payment to pay for the repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company or any of its direct or indirect parent companies held by any future, present or former employee, director or consultant of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its direct or indirect parent companies (or any permitted transferee of any of the foregoing) pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement; provided, however, that the aggregate amounts paid under this clause (4) do not exceed in any calendar year $5.0 million (with unused amounts in any calendar year being carried over to succeeding calendar years subject to a maximum (without giving effect to the following proviso) of $10.0 million in any calendar year); provided further that such amount in any calendar year may be increased by an amount not to exceed:

 

  (a) the cash proceeds from the sale of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company and, to the extent contributed to the Company, Equity Interests of any of the Company’s direct or indirect parent companies, in each case to members of management, directors or consultants of the Company, any of its direct or indirect parent companies or any of its Subsidiaries that occurs after December 22, 2010, to the extent the cash proceeds from the sale of such Equity Interests have not otherwise been applied to the payment of Restricted Payments by virtue of clause (3) of the preceding paragraph; plus

 

  (b) the cash proceeds of key man life insurance policies received by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries after December 22, 2010; less

 

  (c) the amount of any Restricted Payments made in any prior fiscal year pursuant to clauses (a) and (b) of this clause (4);

 

(5) the declaration and payment of dividends to holders of, and any redemption or repurchase at maturity or upon any mandatory redemption event of, any class or series of Disqualified Stock of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or any class or series of Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary issued in accordance with the covenant described under “—Limitation on incurrence of indebtedness and issuance of disqualified stock and preferred stock” to the extent such dividends are included in the definition of “Consolidated Interest Expense”;

 

(6) repurchases of Equity Interests deemed to occur upon exercise of stock options or warrants if such Equity Interests represent a portion of the exercise price of such options or warrants;

 

(7) the declaration and payment of dividends on the Company’s common stock (or the payment of dividends to any direct or indirect parent entity to fund a payment of dividends on the Company’s common stock), following the consummation of the first public offering of the Company’s common stock or the common stock of any of its direct or indirect parent companies after December 22, 2010, of up to 6% per annum of the net cash proceeds received by or contributed to the Company in or from any such public offering, other than public offerings with respect to the Company’s common stock registered on Form S-8 and other than any public sale constituting an Excluded Contribution;

 

(8) other Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount taken together with all other Restricted Payments made pursuant to this clause (8) not to exceed $15.0 million;

 

(9) Restricted Payments that are made with Excluded Contributions;

 

(10) the payment, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value of any Indebtedness required in accordance with provisions applicable thereto similar to those described under the captions “Repurchase at the option of holders—Change of control” and “Repurchase at the option of holders—Asset sales”; provided that all Notes tendered by Holders in connection with a Change of Control Offer or Asset Sale Offer, as applicable, have been repurchased, redeemed or acquired for value;

 

(11) any Restricted Payments in connection with the Emergence Transactions; and

 

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(12) the declaration and payment of dividends by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary to, or the making of loans to, any of their respective direct or indirect parents in amounts required for any direct or indirect parent companies to pay, in each case without duplication,

 

  (a) franchise taxes and other fees, taxes and expenses required to maintain their corporate existence;

 

  (b) federal, foreign, state and local income taxes to the extent such income taxes are attributable to the income of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries and, to the extent of the amount actually received from its Unrestricted Subsidiaries, in amounts required to pay such taxes to the extent attributable to the income of such Unrestricted Subsidiaries; provided that, in each case the amount of such payment in any fiscal year does not exceed the amount that the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries would be required to pay in respect of federal, foreign, state and local income taxes for such fiscal year were the Company, its Restricted Subsidiaries and its Unrestricted Subsidiaries (to the extent described above) to pay such taxes separately from any parent entity at the highest combined applicable, federal, foreign, state and local tax rate for such fiscal year;

 

  (c) customary salary, bonus and other benefits payable to officers and employees of any direct or indirect parent company of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries to the extent such salaries, bonuses and other benefits are attributable to the ownership or operation of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

  (d) general corporate operating and overhead costs and expenses of any direct or indirect parent company of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries to the extent such costs and expenses are attributable to the ownership or operation of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries; and

 

  (e) fees and expenses other than to Affiliates of the Company related to any unsuccessful equity or debt offering of such parent entity;

provided, however, that at the time of, and after giving effect to, any Restricted Payment permitted under clauses (8) and (10), no Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof.

All of the Company’s Subsidiaries are Restricted Subsidiaries. The Company will not permit any Unrestricted Subsidiary to become a Restricted Subsidiary except pursuant to the definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary.” For purposes of designating any Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, all outstanding Investments by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (except to the extent repaid) in the Subsidiary so designated will be deemed to be Investments in an amount determined as set forth in the last sentence of the definition of “Investment.” Such designation will be permitted only if a Restricted Payment in such amount would be permitted at such time, whether pursuant to the first paragraph of this covenant or under clause (8) of the second paragraph of this covenant, or pursuant to the definition of “Permitted Investments,” and if such Subsidiary otherwise meets the definition of an Unrestricted Subsidiary. Unrestricted Subsidiaries will not be subject to any of the restrictive covenants set forth in the Indenture.

Limitation on incurrence of indebtedness and issuance of disqualified stock and preferred stock

The Company will not, and will not permit any of the Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable, contingently or otherwise (collectively, “incur” and collectively, an “incurrence”) with respect to any Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness) and the Company will not issue any shares of Disqualified Stock and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to issue any shares of Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock; provided, however, that the Company may incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness) or issue shares of Disqualified Stock, and any Restricted Subsidiary may incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness), issue shares of Disqualified Stock and issue shares of Preferred Stock, if the Consolidated Leverage Ratio on a consolidated basis for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries’ most recently ended four fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which such additional Indebtedness is incurred or such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock is issued would have been less than 4.50 to 1.00, determined on a pro forma basis (including a pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom), as if the additional Indebtedness had been incurred, or the Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock had been issued, as the case may be, and the application of proceeds therefrom had occurred at the beginning of such four-quarter period; provided, further, that the amount of Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness) that may be incurred and Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock that may be issued pursuant to this paragraph by Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors shall not exceed $10.0 million at any one time outstanding.

 

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The foregoing limitations will not apply to:

 

(1) Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement incurred in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $40.0 million outstanding at any one time;

 

(2) the incurrence by the Company and any Guarantor of Indebtedness represented by (a) the Notes (excluding Additional Notes), (b) the Second Lien Notes and (c) any guarantee by a Guarantor of any of the foregoing in this clause (2);

 

(3) Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in existence on December 22, 2010 after giving effect to the consummation of the Reorganization Plan (other than Indebtedness described in clauses (1) and (2));

 

(4) Indebtedness (including Capitalized Lease Obligations and Purchase Money Obligations), Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock incurred by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to finance the purchase, lease or improvement of property (real or personal) or equipment (other than software) that is used or useful in a Similar Business, whether through the direct purchase of assets or the Capital Stock of any Person owning such assets, provided that the aggregate amount of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock incurred pursuant to this clause (4) when aggregated with then outstanding amount of Indebtedness under clause (13) incurred to refinance Indebtedness initially incurred in reliance on this clause (4) does not exceed $15.0 million at anytime outstanding;

 

(5) Indebtedness incurred by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries constituting reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit issued in the ordinary course of business, including letters of credit in respect of workers’ compensation claims, or other Indebtedness with respect to reimbursement type obligations regarding workers’ compensation claims; provided, however, that such letters of credit are not drawn;

 

(6) Indebtedness arising from agreements of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price or similar obligations, in each case, incurred or assumed in connection with the disposition of any business, assets or a Subsidiary, other than guarantees of Indebtedness incurred by any Person acquiring all or any portion of such business, assets or a Subsidiary for the purpose of financing such acquisition; provided, however, that the maximum assumable liability in respect of all such Indebtedness shall at no time exceed the gross proceeds including non-cash proceeds (the fair market value of such non-cash proceeds being measured at the time received and without giving effect to any subsequent changes in value) actually received by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with such disposition;

 

(7) Indebtedness of the Company to a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that any such Indebtedness owing to a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Notes; provided further that any subsequent issuance or transfer of any Capital Stock or any other event which results in any such other Restricted Subsidiary ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary or any other subsequent transfer of any such Indebtedness (except to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary or any pledge of such Indebtedness constituting a Permitted Lien) shall be deemed, in each case, to be an incurrence of such Indebtedness not permitted by this clause (7);

 

(8) Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary; provided that if a Guarantor incurs such Indebtedness to a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor, such Indebtedness is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Guarantee of the Notes of such Guarantor; provided further that any subsequent issuance or transfer of any Capital Stock or any other event which results in any such other Restricted Subsidiary ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary or any subsequent transfer of any such Indebtedness (except to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary or any pledge of such Indebtedness constituting a Permitted Lien) shall be deemed, in each case, to be an incurrence of such Indebtedness not permitted by this clause (8);

 

(9) shares of Preferred Stock or Disqualified Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary issued to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary; provided that any subsequent issuance or transfer of any Capital Stock or any other event which results in any such other Restricted Subsidiary ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary or any other subsequent transfer of any such shares of Preferred Stock or Disqualified Stock (except to the Company or another of its Restricted Subsidiaries) shall be deemed in each case to be an issuance of such shares of Preferred Stock or Disqualified Stock not permitted by this clause (9);

 

(10) Hedging Obligations (excluding Hedging Obligations entered into for speculative purposes) for the purpose of limiting interest rate risk, exchange rate risk or commodity pricing risk;

 

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(11) obligations in respect of performance, bid, appeal and surety bonds and completion guarantees provided by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

 

(12) (a) Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in an aggregate principal amount or liquidation preference equal to 100.0% of the net cash proceeds received by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries since immediately after December 22, 2010 from the issue or sale of Equity Interests of the Company or any direct or indirect parent entity of the Company (which proceeds are contributed to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary) or cash contributed to the capital of the Company (in each case, other than proceeds of Disqualified Stock or sales of Equity Interests or contributions received from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) as determined in accordance with clauses (3)(b) and (3)(c) of the first paragraph of “—Limitation on restricted payments” to the extent such net cash proceeds or cash have not been applied pursuant to such clauses to make Restricted Payments or to make other Investments, payments or exchanges pursuant to the second paragraph of “—Limitation on restricted payments” or to make Permitted Investments (other than Permitted Investments specified in clauses (1) and (3) of the definition thereof) and (b) Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock of the Company and Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary not otherwise permitted hereunder in an aggregate principal amount or liquidation preference which, when aggregated with the principal amount and liquidation preference of all other Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock then outstanding and incurred pursuant to this clause (12)(b), does not at any one time outstanding exceed $25.0 million;

 

(13) the incurrence by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock which serves to refund or refinance (whether by payment, purchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement) any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock incurred or outstanding as permitted under the first paragraph of this covenant and clauses (2), (3), (4), (6), (10) and (12)(a) above and this clause (13) and clause (14) below or any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock issued to so refund or refinance such Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock including additional Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock incurred or outstanding to pay accrued interest; premiums (including reasonable tender premiums), defeasance costs and fees in connection therewith (the “Refinancing Indebtedness”) prior to its respective maturity; provided, however, that such Refinancing Indebtedness:

 

  (a) has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity at the time such Refinancing Indebtedness is incurred which is not less than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock being refunded or refinanced,

 

  (b) to the extent such Refinancing Indebtedness refinances (i) Unsecured Indebtedness or constitutes Permitted Second Lien Obligations, such Refinancing Indebtedness also constitutes Unsecured Indebtedness or constitutes Permitted Second Lien Obligations, as the case may be, or (ii) Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, such Refinancing Indebtedness must be Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, respectively, and

 

  (c) shall not include:

 

  (i) Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of a Subsidiary of the Company that is not a Guarantor that refinances Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of the Company;

 

  (ii) Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of a Subsidiary of the Company, that is not a Guarantor that refinances Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of a Guarantor; or

 

  (iii) Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary that refinances Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary;

and provided, further that subclause (a) of this clause (13) will not apply to any refunding or refinancing of any Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness;

 

(14) Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of a Person incurred and outstanding on or prior to the date on which such Person was acquired by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or merged into the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary in accordance with the terms of the Indenture; provided that such Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock is not incurred in connection with or in contemplation of, or to provide all or any portion of the funds or credit support utilized to consummate, such acquisition or merger; and provided, further, that after giving effect to such acquisition or merger, either

 

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  (a) the First Lien Leverage Ratio for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries’ on a consolidated basis for the most recently ended four fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date of such transaction does not exceed 2.75 to 1.0, or

 

  (b) (i) the First Lien Leverage Ratio is equal to or less than such ratio immediately prior to such acquisition or merger and (ii) the Consolidated Leverage Ratio is equal to or less than such ratio immediately prior to such acquisition or merger;

 

(15) Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business, provided that such Indebtedness is extinguished within two Business Days of its incurrence;

 

(16) Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries supported by a letter of credit issued pursuant to the Credit Agreement, in a principal amount not in excess of the stated amount of such letter of credit;

 

(17) (a) any guarantee by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness or other obligations of any Restricted Subsidiary so long as the incurrence of such Indebtedness incurred by such Restricted Subsidiary is permitted under the terms of the Indenture, or

 

     (b) any guarantee by a Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness of the Company; provided that such guarantee is incurred in accordance with the covenant described below under “—Limitation on guarantees of indebtedness by restricted subsidiaries”;

 

(18) Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries consisting of (i) the financing of insurance premiums or (ii) take-or-pay obligations contained in supply arrangements in each case, incurred in the ordinary course of business;

 

(19) Indebtedness consisting of Indebtedness issued by the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries to current or former officers, directors and employees thereof, their respective estates, spouses or former spouses, in each case to finance the purchase or redemption of Equity Interests of the Company, a Restricted Subsidiary or any of their direct or indirect parent companies to the extent described in clause (4) of the second paragraph under the caption “—Limitation on restricted payments”;

 

(20) customer deposits and advance payments received in the ordinary course of business from customers for goods purchased in the ordinary course of business; and

 

(21) Indebtedness owed on a short term basis of no longer than 30 days to banks and other financial institutions incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries with such banks or financial institutions that arises in connection with ordinary banking arrangements to manage cash balances of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries.

For purposes of determining compliance with this covenant:

 

(1) in the event that an item of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock (or any portion thereof) meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of permitted Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock described in clauses (1) through (21) above or is entitled to be incurred pursuant to the first paragraph of this covenant, the Company, in its sole discretion, will classify or reclassify such item of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock (or any portion thereof) and will only be required to include the amount and type of such Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock in one of the above clauses; provided that all Indebtedness outstanding under the Credit Agreement on December 22, 2010 will be treated as incurred on December 22, 2010 under clause (1) of the preceding paragraph; and

 

(2) at the time of incurrence, the Company will be entitled to divide and classify an item of Indebtedness in more than one of the types of Indebtedness described in the first and second paragraphs above.

Accrual of interest, the accretion of accreted value or original issue discount and the payment of interest or dividends in the form of additional Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, as applicable, will not be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock for purposes of this covenant.

 

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For purposes of determining compliance with any U.S. dollar-denominated restriction on the incurrence of Indebtedness, the U.S. dollar-equivalent principal amount of Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency shall be calculated based on the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date such Indebtedness was incurred, in the case of term debt, or first committed, in the case of revolving credit debt; provided that if such Indebtedness is incurred to refinance other Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency, and such refinancing would cause the applicable U.S. dollar-denominated restriction to be exceeded if calculated at the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date of such refinancing, such U.S. dollar denominated restriction shall be deemed not to have been exceeded so long as the principal amount of such refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount of such Indebtedness being refinanced plus the amount of any reasonable premium (including reasonable tender premiums), defeasance costs and any reasonable fees and expenses incurred in connection with the issuance of such new Indebtedness.

The principal amount of any Indebtedness incurred to refinance other Indebtedness, if incurred in a different currency from the Indebtedness being refinanced, shall be calculated based on the currency exchange rate applicable to the currencies in which such respective Indebtedness is denominated that is in effect on the date of such refinancing.

The Indenture does not treat (1) Unsecured Indebtedness as subordinated to Secured Indebtedness merely because it is unsecured, (2) senior Indebtedness that is Secured Indebtedness as subordinated to any other senior Indebtedness that is Secured Indebtedness merely because it has a junior priority with respect to the same collateral, (3) any Indebtedness as subordinated to any other Indebtedness merely because of maturity date, order of payment or order of application of funds or (4) Indebtedness that is not guaranteed as subordinated to Indebtedness that is guaranteed merely because of such guarantee.

Liens

The Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, affirm or suffer to exist any Lien of any kind upon any of its property or assets (including any intercompany notes) constituting Collateral, now owned or acquired after December 22, 2010, or any income or profits therefrom, securing Indebtedness excluding, however, from the operation of the foregoing any Permitted Liens. Additionally, the Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, incur or suffer to exist any Lien (the “Initial Lien”) on any property or assets that are not Collateral securing Indebtedness unless (a) the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary (i) equally and ratably secures the Notes (or on a senior basis to) the obligations secured by such Initial Lien or (ii) provides that such Initial Lien is expressly junior in ranking relative to the Notes and related Guarantees pursuant to a Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement or (b) such Initial Lien is a Permitted Lien; provided, however, that any such Lien created to secure the Notes pursuant to this sentence shall provide by its terms that upon the release and discharge of the Initial Lien on such assets by the collateral agent for the Indebtedness secured by such Initial Lien, the Lien on such assets securing the Notes shall be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged and the Company may take any action necessary to effectuate such release or discharge.

Merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all assets

The Company may not consolidate or merge with or into or wind up into (whether or not the Company is the surviving corporation), or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties or assets, in one or more related transactions, to any Person unless:

 

(1) the Company is the surviving corporation or limited liability company or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Company) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition will have been made is a corporation or limited liability company organized or existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of organization of the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia, or any territory thereof (such Person, as the case may be, being herein called the “Successor Company”);

 

(2) the Successor Company, if other than the Company, expressly assumes all the obligations of the Company under the Notes pursuant to supplemental indentures, Security Documents and any other documents or instruments in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee;

 

(3) immediately after such transaction, no Default exists;

 

(4) immediately after giving pro forma effect to such transaction and any related financing transactions, as if such transactions had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, either

 

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  (a) the First Lien Leverage Ratio for the Successor Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries’ on a consolidated basis for the most recently ended four fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date of such transaction does not exceed 2.75 to 1.0, or

 

  (b) (i) the First Lien Leverage Ratio is equal to or less than such ratio immediately prior to such transaction and (ii) the Consolidated Leverage Ratio is equal to or less than such ratio immediately prior to such transaction; and

 

(5) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger or transfer and such supplemental indentures, if any, and Security Documents comply with the Indenture.

The Successor Company will succeed to, and be substituted for the Company, as the case may be, under the Indenture, the Guarantees and the Notes, as applicable. Notwithstanding the foregoing clauses (3), (4) and (5),

 

(1) any Restricted Subsidiary may consolidate with or merge into or transfer all or part of its properties and assets to the Company; and

 

(2) the Company may merge with an Affiliate of the Company solely for the purpose of reincorporating the Company in a State of the United States so long as the amount of Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries is not increased thereby.

Subject to certain limitations described in the Indenture governing release of a Guarantee upon the sale, disposition or transfer of a Guarantor, no Guarantor will, and the Company will not permit any Guarantor to, consolidate or merge with or into or wind up into (whether or not the Company or Guarantor is the surviving corporation), or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties or assets, in one or more related transactions, to any Person unless:

 

(1)      (a) such Guarantor is the surviving corporation or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than such Guarantor) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition will have been made is a corporation, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company or trust organized or existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of organization of such Guarantor, as the case may be, or the laws of the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia, or any territory thereof (such Guarantor or such Person, as the case may be, being herein called the “Successor Person”);

 

  (b) the Successor Person, if other than such Guarantor, expressly assumes all the obligations of such Guarantor under the Indenture and Security Documents and such Guarantor’s related Guarantee pursuant to supplemental indentures, Security Documents or other documents or instruments in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee;

 

  (c) immediately after such transaction, no Default exists; and

 

  (d) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger or transfer and such supplemental indentures, if any, and Security Documents comply with the Indenture; or

 

(2) the transaction is made in compliance with the covenant described under “Repurchase at the option of holders—Asset sales.”

In the case of clause (1) above, the Successor Person will succeed to, and be substituted for, such Guarantor under the Indenture and such Guarantor’s guarantee. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Guarantor may merge into or transfer all or part of its properties and assets to another Guarantor or the Company.

Transactions with affiliates

The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, make any payment to, or sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets to, or purchase any property or assets from, or enter into or make or amend any transaction, contract, agreement, understanding, loan, advance or guarantee with, or for the benefit of, any Affiliate of the Company (each of the foregoing, an “Affiliate Transaction”) involving aggregate payments or consideration in excess of $2.0 million, unless:

 

(1) such Affiliate Transaction is on terms that are not materially less favorable to the Company or its relevant Restricted Subsidiary than those that would have been obtained in a comparable transaction by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary with an unrelated Person on an arm’s-length basis;

 

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(2) the Company delivers to the Trustee with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate payments or consideration in excess of $10.0 million, a resolution adopted by the majority of the board of directors of the Company approving such Affiliate Transaction and set forth in an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such Affiliate Transaction complies with clause (1) above; and

 

(3) the Company delivers to the Trustee with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate payments or consideration in excess of $40.0 million, a written opinion to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary from an Independent Financial Advisor stating that the terms of such transaction are not materially less favorable to the Company or the Restricted Subsidiary than those that would have reasonably been obtained in a comparable transaction by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary at such time with an unrelated Person on an arm’s-length basis.

The foregoing provisions will not apply to the following:

 

(1) transactions between or among the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

(2) Restricted Payments permitted by the provisions of the Indenture described above under the covenant “—Limitation on restricted payments” and transactions constituting “Permitted Investments”;

 

(3) [Reserved];

 

(4) the payment of reasonable and customary fees paid to, and indemnities provided on behalf of, officers, directors, employees or consultants of the Company, any of its direct or indirect parent companies or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

(5) transactions in which the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, delivers to the Trustee a letter from an Independent Financial Advisor stating that such transaction is fair to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary from a financial point of view or stating that the terms are not materially less favorable to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary than those that would have reasonably been obtained in a comparable transaction by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary with an unrelated Person on an arm’s-length basis;

 

(6) any agreement or arrangement as in effect as of December 22, 2010, or any amendment thereto (so long as any such amendment is not materially disadvantageous to the Holders when taken as a whole as compared to the applicable agreement or arrangement as in effect on December 22, 2010);

 

(7) the existence of, or the performance by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of its obligations under the terms of, any stockholders agreement (including any registration rights agreement or purchase agreement related thereto) to which the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary is a party as of December 22, 2010 and any similar agreements which it may enter into thereafter; provided, however, that the existence of, or the performance by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of obligations under any future amendment to any such existing agreement or under any similar agreement entered into after December 22, 2010 shall only be permitted by this clause (7) to the extent that the terms of any such amendment or new agreement are not otherwise materially disadvantageous to the Holders when taken as a whole;

 

(8) transactions with customers, clients, suppliers, or purchasers or sellers of goods or services, in each case in the ordinary course of business and otherwise in compliance with the terms of the Indenture which are fair to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, in the reasonable determination of the board of directors of the Company or the senior management thereof, or are on terms at least as favorable as might reasonably have been obtained at such time from an unaffiliated party;

 

(9) the issuance of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company to any Person and any contribution to the capital of the Company;

 

(10) payments by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to any of the Permitted Holders made for any financial advisory, financing, underwriting or placement services or in respect of other investment banking activities, including, without limitation, in connection with acquisitions or divestitures which payments are approved by a majority of the board of directors of the Company in good faith;

 

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(11) the Emergence Transactions, including the payment of fees and expenses in connection therewith;

 

(12) payments or loans (or cancellation of loans) to employees or consultants of the Company, any of its direct or indirect parent companies or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and employment agreements, stock option plans and other similar arrangements with such employees or consultants which, in each case, are approved by the Company in good faith;

 

(13) transactions between the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and any Person, a director of which is also a director of the Company or any direct or indirect parent of the Company; provided, however, that such director abstains from voting as a director of the Company or such direct or indirect parent, as the case may be, on any matter involving such other Person;

 

(14) transactions permitted by, and complying with, the provisions of the covenant described under “—Merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all assets”;

 

(15) the pledge of Equity Interests of an Unrestricted Subsidiary to lenders of such Unrestricted Subsidiary to support the Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary owed to such lenders; and

 

(16) any transaction with (or for the benefit of) a Person that would constitute an Affiliate Transaction solely because the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary owns an equity interest in or otherwise controls such Person.

Dividend and other payment restrictions affecting restricted subsidiaries

The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors to, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or consensual restriction on the ability of any such Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor to:

 

(1)    (a) pay dividends or make any other distributions to the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries on its Capital Stock or with respect to any other interest or participation in, or measured by, its profits, or

 

  (b) pay any Indebtedness owed to the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

(2) make loans or advances to the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries; or

 

(3) sell, lease or transfer any of its properties or assets to the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries,

except (in each case) for such encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of:

 

  (a) contractual encumbrances or restrictions in effect on December 22, 2010, including pursuant to the Credit Agreement, the Second Lien Notes and the related documentation;

 

  (b) the Indenture, the Notes and the Guarantees;

 

  (c) Purchase Money Obligations for property acquired in the ordinary course of business and Capitalized Lease Obligations that impose restrictions of the nature discussed in clause (3) above on the property so acquired and related assets;

 

  (d) applicable law or any applicable rule, regulation or order;

 

  (e) any agreement or other instrument of a Person acquired by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in existence at the time of such acquisition or at the time it merges with or into the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or assumed in connection with the acquisition of assets from such Person (but, in any such case, not created in contemplation thereof), which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person and its Subsidiaries, or the property or assets of the Person and its Subsidiaries, so acquired or the property or assets so assumed and related assets;

 

  (f) contracts for the sale of assets or Capital Stock, including customary restrictions with respect to a Subsidiary of the Company pursuant to an agreement that has been entered into for the sale or disposition of the Capital Stock or assets of such Subsidiary, that impose restrictions on the assets to be sold or the assets of such Subsidiary;

 

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  (g) Secured Indebtedness otherwise permitted to be incurred pursuant to the covenants described under “—Limitation on incurrence of indebtedness and issuance of disqualified stock and preferred stock” and “—Liens” that limit the right of the debtor to dispose of the assets securing such Indebtedness;

 

  (h) restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business;

 

  (i) other Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of Foreign Subsidiaries permitted to be incurred subsequent to December 22, 2010 pursuant to the provisions of the covenant described under “—Limitation on incurrence of indebtedness and issuance of disqualified stock and preferred stock” that imposes restrictions solely on Foreign Subsidiaries or their Subsidiaries party thereto;

 

  (j) customary provisions in joint venture agreements and other similar agreements or arrangements relating solely to such joint venture;

 

  (k) customary provisions contained in leases or licenses of intellectual property and other agreements, in each case, entered into in the ordinary course of business;

 

  (l) other Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or Preferred Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary that is incurred subsequent to the Release Date and permitted pursuant to the covenant described under “—Limitation on incurrence of indebtedness and issuance of disqualified stock and preferred stock”; provided that such encumbrances and restrictions contained in any agreement or instrument will not materially affect the Company’s ability to make anticipated principal or interest payments on the Notes (as determined in good faith by senior management or the board of directors of the Company);

 

  (m) any encumbrances or restrictions of the type referred to in clauses (1), (2) and (3) above imposed by any amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings of the contracts, instruments or obligations referred to in clauses (a) through (k) above; provided that such amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings are, in the good faith judgment of the Company, not materially more restrictive with respect to such encumbrance and other restrictions taken as a whole than those prior to such amendment, modification, restatement, renewal, increase, supplement, refunding, replacement or refinancing; and

 

  (n) restrictions or conditions of the type contained in clause (3) above contained in any trading, netting, operating, construction, service, supply, purchase or other agreement to which the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary is a party entered into in the ordinary course of business; provided that such agreement prohibits the encumbrance of solely the property or assets of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary that is the subject of such agreement, the payment rights arising thereunder or the proceeds thereof and does not extend to any other asset or property of such Restricted Subsidiary or the assets or property of the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary.

Limitation on guarantees of indebtedness by restricted subsidiaries

The Company will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, other than a Guarantor, to guarantee the payment of any Indebtedness of the Company or any other Guarantor unless:

 

(1) such Restricted Subsidiary within 30 days executes and delivers a supplemental indenture to the Indenture providing for a Guarantee by such Restricted Subsidiary, except, if such Indebtedness is by its express terms subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or such Guarantor’s Guarantee, any such guarantee by such Restricted Subsidiary with respect to such Indebtedness shall be subordinated in right of payment to such Guarantee substantially to the same extent as such Indebtedness is subordinated to the Notes or such Guarantor’s Guarantee;

 

(2) such Restricted Subsidiary within 30 days executes and delivers a joinder to the applicable Security Documents or new Security Documents and takes all actions necessary to perfect the Liens created thereunder (to the extent required by such Security Documents), all of such Liens to be junior to the liens in favor of the holders of the Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness and to be subject to the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement; and

 

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(3) such Restricted Subsidiary waives and will not in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any rights of reimbursement, indemnity or subrogation or any other rights against the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary as a result of any payment by such Restricted Subsidiary under its Guarantee;

provided that this covenant shall not be applicable to any guarantee of any Restricted Subsidiary that existed at the time such Person became a Restricted Subsidiary and was not incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary.

Each Guarantee shall be released in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture described under “—Note guarantees.”

Reports and other information

Whether or not the Company is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Company will file with the SEC (subject to the next sentence) and provide the Trustee and holders with such annual and other reports as are specified in Sections 13 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act and applicable to a U.S. corporation subject to such Sections, such reports to be so filed and provided within the times specified for the filings of such reports for non-accelerated filers under such Sections and containing, in all material respects, all the information, audit reports and exhibits required for such reports. If at any time, the Company is not subject to the periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange Act for any reason, the Company will nevertheless continue filing the reports specified in the preceding sentence with the SEC within the time periods required unless the SEC will not accept such a filing. The Company agrees that it will not take any action for the purpose of causing the SEC not to accept any such filings. If, notwithstanding the foregoing, the SEC will not accept such filings for any reason, the Company will post the reports specified in the preceding sentence on its website within the time periods that would apply for non-accelerated filers if the Company were required to file those reports with the SEC (it being expressly understood that prior to the effectiveness of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or the Shelf Registration Statement that the SEC will not accept such filings by the Company and that the Company shall therefore be able to satisfy its obligations under this covenant by posting such reports on a publicly accessible page on its website). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may satisfy such requirements prior to the effectiveness of a registration statement (the “Exchange Offer Registration Statement”) filed with the SEC with respect to a registered offer to exchange the Notes for new notes of the Company having terms substantially identical in all material respects to the Notes exchanged therefor (except that the Exchange notes will not contain terms with respect to transfer restrictions) or a shelf registration statement (a “Shelf Registration Statement”) filed with the SEC covering resales of Notes or Exchange notes, as the case may be, by filing with the SEC the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or Shelf Registration Statement, to the extent that any such Registration Statement contains substantially the same information as would be required to be filed by the Company if it were subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, and by providing the Trustee and holders with such Registration Statement (and any amendments thereto) promptly following the filing thereof.

In addition, in the event that:

 

(a) the rules and regulations of the SEC permit a parent entity that becomes a Guarantor to report at such parent entity’s level on a consolidated basis; and

 

(b) such parent entity is not engaged in any business in any material respect other than incidental to its ownership of the capital stock of the Company,

such consolidated reporting by such parent entity in a manner consistent with that described in this covenant for the Company will satisfy this covenant.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, prior to the effectiveness of the exchange offer registration statement or shelf registration statement with respect to the Notes, the Company will not be required to furnish any information, certificates or reports required by Items 307 or 308 of Regulation S-K or Item 3-10 of Regulation S-X.

In addition, the Company will furnish to the holders and to prospective investors, upon the requests of such holders, any information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act so long as the Notes are not freely transferable under the Securities Act. In addition, such requirements shall be deemed satisfied prior to the commencement of the exchange offer or the effectiveness of the shelf registration statement required by the First Lien Registration Rights Agreement by the filing with the SEC of the exchange offer registration statement and/or shelf registration statement in accordance with the provisions of such Registration Rights Agreement, and any amendments thereto, with such financial information that satisfies Regulation S-X of the Securities Act and such registration statement and/or amendments thereto are filed at times that otherwise satisfy the time requirements set forth in the first paragraph of this covenant.

 

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Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company will not be deemed to have failed to comply with any of its obligations hereunder for purposes of clause (3) under “Events of default and remedies” until 120 days after the date any report hereunder is required to be made available to the Trustee and the Holders pursuant to this covenant.

Events of default and remedies

The Indenture provides that each of the following is an Event of Default:

 

(1) default in payment when due and payable, upon redemption, upon acceleration or otherwise, of principal of or premium, if any, on the Notes;

 

(2) default for 30 days or more in the payment when due of interest on or with respect to the Notes;

 

(3) failure by the Company or any Guarantor for 60 days after receipt of written notice by the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Notes to comply with any of its obligations, covenants or agreements (other than a default referred to in clauses (1) and (2) above) contained in the Indenture or the Notes;

 

(4) default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there is issued or by which there is secured or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or the payment of which is guaranteed by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, other than Indebtedness owed to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, whether such Indebtedness or guarantee now exists or is created after the issuance of the Notes, if both:

 

  (a) such default either results from the failure to pay any principal of such Indebtedness at its stated final maturity (after giving effect to any applicable grace periods) or relates to an obligation other than the obligation to pay principal of any such Indebtedness at its stated final maturity and results in the holder or holders of such Indebtedness causing such Indebtedness to become due prior to its stated maturity; and

 

  (b) the principal amount of such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness in default for failure to pay principal at stated final maturity (after giving effect to any applicable grace periods), or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregate $35.0 million or more at any one time outstanding;

 

(5) failure by the Company or any Significant Subsidiary (or group of Restricted Subsidiaries that taken together would constitute a Significant Subsidiary) to pay final judgments aggregating in excess of $35.0 million, which final judgments remain unpaid, undischarged and unstayed for a period of more than 60 days after such judgment becomes final, and in the event such judgment is covered by insurance, an enforcement proceeding has been commenced by any creditor upon such judgment or decree which is not promptly stayed;

 

(6) certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency with respect to the Company or any Significant Subsidiary;

 

(7) the Guarantee of any Significant Subsidiary (or group of Guarantors that taken together would constitute a Significant Subsidiary) shall for any reason cease to be in full force and effect or be declared null and void or any responsible officer of such Guarantor, as the case may be, denies that it has any further liability under its Guarantee or gives notice to such effect, other than by reason of the termination of the Indenture or the release of any such Guarantee in accordance with the Indenture; or

 

(8) (x) with respect to any Collateral having a fair market value in excess of $20.0 million, individually or in the aggregate, (a) the security interest under any Security Document, at any time, ceases to be in full force and effect for any reason other than in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the Security Documents and the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement or (b) any security interest created thereunder or under the Indenture is declared invalid or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction or (y) the Company or any Guarantor asserts, in any pleading in any court of competent jurisdiction, that any security interest in any Collateral is invalid or unenforceable.

If any Event of Default (other than of a type specified in clause (6) above with respect to the Company) occurs and is continuing under the Indenture, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then total outstanding Notes may declare the principal, premium, if any (without duplication), interest and any other monetary obligations on all the then outstanding Notes to be due and payable immediately.

 

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Upon the effectiveness of such declaration, such principal and interest will be due and payable immediately. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of an Event of Default arising under clause (6) of the first paragraph of this section with respect to the Company, all outstanding Notes will become due and payable without further action or notice. The Indenture provides that the Trustee may withhold from the Holders notice of any continuing Default, except a Default relating to the payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest, if it determines that withholding notice is in their interest.

The Indenture provides that the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes by notice to the Trustee may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes waive any existing Default and its consequences under the Indenture except a continuing Default in the payment of interest on, premium, if any, or the principal of any First Lien Note held by a non-consenting Holder. In the event of any Event of Default specified in clause (4) above, such Event of Default and all consequences thereof (excluding any resulting payment default, other than as a result of acceleration of the Notes) shall be annulled, waived and rescinded, automatically and without any action by the Trustee or the Holders, if within 20 days after such Event of Default, arose:

 

(1) the Indebtedness or guarantee that is the basis for such Event of Default has been discharged; or

 

(2) holders thereof have rescinded or waived the acceleration, notice or action (as the case may be) giving rise to such Event of Default; or

 

(3) the default that is the basis for such Event of Default has been cured.

In case an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers under the Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders of the Notes unless the Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity or security against any loss, liability or expense satisfactory to the Trustee. Except to enforce the right to receive payment of principal, premium (if any) or interest when due, no Holder of a First Lien Note may pursue any remedy with respect to the Indenture or the Notes unless:

 

(1) such Holder has previously given the Trustee notice that an Event of Default is continuing;

 

(2) Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the total outstanding Notes have requested the Trustee to pursue the remedy;

 

(3) Holders of the Notes have offered the Trustee security or indemnity against any loss, liability or expense satisfactory to the Trustee;

 

(4) the Trustee has not complied with such request within 60 days after the receipt thereof and the offer of such satisfactory security or indemnity; and

 

(5) Holders of a majority in principal amount of the total outstanding Notes have not given the Trustee a direction inconsistent with such request within such 60-day period.

Subject to certain restrictions, under the Indenture the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the total outstanding Notes are given the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or of exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee. The Trustee, however, may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or the Indenture or that the Trustee determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of any other Holder of a First Lien Note or that would involve the Trustee in personal liability.

The Indenture provides that the Company is required to deliver to the Trustee annually a statement regarding compliance with the Indenture, and the Company is required, within five Business Days after becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, to deliver to the Trustee a statement specifying such Default or Event of Default and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.

Defeasance

The obligations of the Company and the Guarantors under the Indenture will terminate (other than certain obligations) and will be released upon payment in full of all of the Notes. The Company may, at its option and at any time, elect to have all of its obligations discharged with respect to the Notes, the Indenture and the Security Documents and cause the release of all Liens on the Collateral granted under the Security Documents and have the Company and each Guarantor’s obligation discharged with respect to its Guarantee, the Indenture and the Security Documents (“Legal Defeasance”) and cure all then-existing Events of Default except for:

 

(1) the rights of Holders of Notes to receive payments in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes when such payments are due solely out of the trust created pursuant to the Indenture;

 

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(2) the Company’s obligations with respect to Notes concerning issuing temporary Notes, registration of the transfer or exchange of Notes, replacement of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes and the maintenance of an office or agency for payment and money for security payments held in trust;

 

(3) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee, and the Company’s obligations in connection therewith; and

 

(4) the Legal Defeasance provisions of the Indenture.

In addition, the Company may, at its option and at any time, elect to have its obligations and those of each Guarantor released with respect to certain covenants in the Indenture and the Liens on the Collateral granted under the Security Documents (“Covenant Defeasance”) and thereafter any omission to comply with such obligations shall not constitute a Default with respect to the Notes. In the event Covenant Defeasance occurs (i) any event described in clause (3), (4), (5), (7) or (8) of “Events of default and remedies” will no longer constitute an Event of Default with respect to the Notes and (ii) any event described in clause (1), (2) or (6) of “Events of default and remedies” will continue to constitute an Event of Default with respect to the Notes.

In order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance with respect to the Notes:

 

(1) the Company must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes, cash in U.S. dollars, Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants (or, if two or more nationally recognized firms of independent public accountants decline to issue such opinion as a matter of policy, in the opinion of the Company’s chief financial officer), to pay the principal amount of, premium, if any, and (without duplication) interest due on the Notes on the stated maturity date or on the redemption date, as the case may be, of such principal amount of, premium, if any, or interest on such Notes and the Company must specify whether such Notes are being defeased to maturity or to a particular redemption date;

 

(2) in the case of Legal Defeasance, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that, subject to customary assumptions and exclusions,

 

  (a) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the United States Internal Revenue Service a ruling, or

 

  (b) since the issuance of the Notes, there has been a change in the applicable U.S. federal income tax law,

in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that, subject to customary assumptions and exclusions, the Holders of the Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as applicable, as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred;

 

(3) in the case of Covenant Defeasance, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that, subject to customary assumptions and exclusions, the Holders of the Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to such tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred;

 

(4) no Default (other than that resulting from borrowing funds to be applied to make such deposit and the granting of Liens in connection therewith) shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit;

 

(5) such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under any Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness or any other material agreement or instrument (other than the Indenture) to which the Company or any Guarantor is a party or by which the Company or any Guarantor is bound (other than that resulting from any borrowing of funds to be applied to make such deposit required to effect such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance and any similar and simultaneous deposit relating to other Indebtedness and, in each case, the granting of Liens in connection therewith);

 

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(6) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion and subject to customary assumptions and exclusions following the deposit, the trust funds will not be subject to the effect of Section 547 of Title 11 of the United States Code;

 

(7) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Company with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any creditors of the Company or any Guarantor or others; and

 

(8) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel (which Opinion of Counsel may be subject to customary assumptions and exclusions) each stating that all conditions precedent provided for or relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance, as the case may be, have been complied with.

Satisfaction and discharge

The Indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of further effect as to all Notes, when either:

 

(1) all Notes theretofore authenticated and delivered, except lost, stolen or destroyed Notes which have been replaced or paid and Notes for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust, have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or

 

(2)      (a) all Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation have become due and payable by reason of the making of a notice of redemption or otherwise, will become due and payable within one year or are to be called for redemption and redeemed within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company and the Company or any Guarantor have irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust solely for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes, cash in U.S. dollars, Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient without consideration of any reinvestment of interest to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on the Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation for principal amount, premium, if any, and (without duplication) accrued interest to the date of maturity or redemption;

 

  (b) no Default (other than that resulting from borrowing funds to be applied to make such deposit and any similar and simultaneous deposit relating to other Indebtedness and, in each case, the granting of Liens in connection therewith) with respect to the Indenture or the Notes shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit or shall occur as a result of such deposit and such deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under any Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness or any other material agreement or instrument (other than the Indenture) to which the Company or any Guarantor is a party or by which the Company or any Guarantor is bound (other than that resulting from borrowing funds to be applied to make such deposit and any similar and simultaneous deposit relating to other Indebtedness and, in each case, the granting of Liens in connection therewith);

 

  (c) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all sums payable by it under the Indenture; and

 

  (d) the Company has delivered irrevocable instructions to the Trustee to apply the deposited money toward the payment of the Notes or the redemption date, as the case may be.

In addition, the Company must deliver an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the Trustee stating that all conditions precedent to satisfaction and discharge have been satisfied.

Transfer and exchange

A Holder may transfer or exchange Notes in accordance with the Indenture. The registrar and the Trustee may require a Holder to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents in connection with a transfer of Notes. Holders will be required to pay all taxes due on transfer. The Company will not be required to transfer or exchange any First Lien Note selected for redemption or tendered (and not withdrawn) for repurchase in connection with a Change of Control Offer or an Asset Sale Offer. Also, the Company will not be required to transfer or exchange any First Lien Note for a period of 15 days before a selection of Notes to be redeemed. The registered Holder of a First Lien Note will be treated as the owner of the Notes for all purposes.

 

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Amendment, supplement and waiver

Except as provided in the next three succeeding paragraphs, the Indenture, the Security Documents, the Intercreditor Agreements, any Guarantee and the Notes may be amended or supplemented with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, including, so long as the Indenture has not been qualified under the TIA, any Notes beneficially owned by the Company’s Affiliates (including consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Notes), and any existing Default or compliance with any provision of the Indenture, the Security Documents or the Notes issued thereunder may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes (including consents obtained in connection with a purchase of or tender offer or exchange offer for the Notes).

The Indenture provides that without the consent of each affected Holder of Notes, an amendment or waiver may not, with respect to any Notes held by a non-consenting Holder:

 

(1) reduce the principal amount of such Notes whose Holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver;

 

(2) reduce the principal amount of or change the fixed final maturity of any such First Lien Note or alter or waive the provisions with respect to the redemption of such Notes (other than provisions relating to the covenants described above under the caption “Repurchase at the option of holders”);

 

(3) reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of interest on any First Lien Note;

 

(4) waive a Default in the payment of principal of or premium, if any, or (without duplication) interest on the Notes, except a rescission of acceleration of the Notes by the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration, or in respect of a covenant or provision contained in the Indenture or any Guarantee which cannot be amended or modified without the consent of all Holders;

 

(5) make any First Lien Note payable in a currency other than U.S. dollars;

 

(6) make any change in the provisions of the Indenture relating to the rights of Holders to receive payments of principal of or premium, if any, or (without duplication) interest on the Notes including in connection with a defeasance or discharge;

 

(7) make any change in these amendment and waiver provisions;

 

(8) impair the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal of or interest on such Holder’s Notes on or after the due dates therefor or to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to such Holder’s Notes;

 

(9) make any change to or otherwise modify the ranking of the Notes that would adversely affect the Holders; or

 

(10) except as expressly permitted by the Indenture, modify the Guarantee of any Guarantor in any manner adverse to the Holders of the Notes.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company, any Guarantor (with respect to a Guarantee or the Indenture to which it is a party) and the Trustee may amend or supplement the Indenture, the Security Documents, the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement or any Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement and any Guarantee or Notes without the consent of any Holder:

 

(1) to cure any ambiguity, omission, mistake, defect or inconsistency;

 

(2) to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes;

 

(3) to provide for the Assumption and to comply with the covenant relating to mergers, consolidations and sales of assets;

 

(4) to provide the assumption of the Company’s or any Guarantor’s obligations to the Holders;

 

(5) to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders or that does not adversely affect the rights under the Indenture of any such Holder;

 

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(6) to add covenants for the benefit of the Holders or to surrender any right or power conferred upon the Company or any Guarantor;

 

(7) to comply with requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the Indenture under the TIA;

 

(8) to evidence and provide for the acceptance and appointment (x) under the Indenture of a successor Trustee thereunder pursuant to the requirements thereof or (y) under the Security Documents of a successor Collateral Agent thereunder pursuant to the requirements thereof;

 

(9) to make changes related to the transfer and legending of the Notes as permitted by the Indenture or applicable law;

 

(10) to add a Guarantor under the Indenture;

 

(11) to conform the text of the Indenture, Guarantees, the Notes, the Security Documents, the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement or the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement to any provision of this notes “Description of Notes”;

 

(12) to make any amendment to the provisions of the Indenture relating to the transfer and legending of Notes as permitted by the Indenture, including, without limitation, to facilitate the issuance and administration of the Notes; provided, however, that (i) compliance with the Indenture as so amended would not result in Notes being transferred in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable securities law and (ii) such amendment does not materially and adversely affect the rights of Holders to transfer Notes;

 

(13) to provide for the issuance of Exchange Notes in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and the First Lien Registration Rights Agreement;

 

(14) to add security to or for the benefit of the Notes and, in the case of the Security Documents, to or for the benefit of the other secured parties named therein or to confirm and evidence the release, termination or discharge of any Guarantee of or Lien securing the Notes when such release, termination or discharge is permitted by the Indenture and the Security Documents or as required by the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement; or

 

(15) to modify the Security Documents, the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement and/or Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement to secure additional extensions of credit and additional secured creditors holding Additional Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness or Permitted Second Lien Obligations, as applicable, so long as such Additional Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness or Permitted Second Lien Obligations, as applicable, are not prohibited by the Indenture or the Credit Agreement.

In addition, any amendment to, or waiver of, the provision of the Indenture, any Security Document, the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement or any Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement that has the effect of releasing all or substantially all of the Collateral or modifies such documents insofar as such documents relates to Collateral in a manner adverse to Holders in any material respect will require consent of the Holders of at least 75% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for the Notes).

The Indenture expressly provides that, prior to the qualification of the Indenture under the TIA, Notes owned by Holders (including direct and indirect beneficial owners) that directly or indirectly control, or are controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with, the Company will not be disregarded for purposes of voting with respect to amendments, waivers, directions and consents. If and when the Indenture is qualified under the TIA, then Notes owned by Holders (including direct and indirect beneficial owners) that directly or indirectly control, or are controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with, the Company will be disregarded for purposes of voting with respect to amendments, waivers, directions and consents.

The consent of the Holders is not necessary under the Indenture to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment. It is sufficient if such consent approves the substance of the proposed amendment.

No amendment of, or supplement or waiver to, the Indenture, the Notes or the Security Documents (other than the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement) shall be permitted to be effected which is in violation of or inconsistent with the terms of the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement. No amendment of, or supplement to, the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement shall be permitted to be effected without the consent of the Collateral Agent and the Revolving Collateral Agent.

 

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Prior to the payment in full of the Priority Payment Lien Obligations, (i) the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement may be amended, without the consent of the holders of the Notes, the Collateral Agent, the Revolving Collateral Agent or the Trustee (collectively, the “First Lien Secured Parties”) or the Credit Agreement Lenders or Agent, to add additional secured creditors holding any Additional Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness permitted by the Credit Agreement and the Indenture and (ii) the Agent (with the requisite consent of the Credit Agreement Lenders) may change, waive, modify or vary the security documents without the consent of the First Lien Secured Parties; provided that any such change, waiver or modification does not materially adversely affect the rights of the First Lien Secured Parties and the additional secured creditors holding Additional Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness. Any consent to the use of cash collateral satisfactory to the Agent or debtor–in-possession financing on a priming basis (whether or not provided by the holders of Priority Payment Lien Obligations) not to exceed twenty percent of the aggregate secured debt subject to the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement shall not be deemed to be materially adverse to the rights of the First Lien Secured Parties or the additional secured creditors holding Additional Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness. Any provider of Additional Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness shall be entitled to rely on the determination of officers of the Company that such modifications do not expressly violate the provisions of the Credit Agreement or the Indenture if such determination is set forth in an Officers’ Certificate signed by an officer of the Company and meeting the requirements set forth in the Indenture delivered to such provider; provided, however, that such determination will not affect whether or not the Company has complied with its undertakings in the Credit Agreement, the Indenture, any agreement governing any Additional Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness, any related security documents or the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement.

No personal liability of directors, officers, employees and stockholders

No director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder, member or limited partner of the Company or any Guarantor or any of their parent companies shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company or the Guarantors under the Notes, the Guarantees or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting Notes waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes.

Concerning the trustee

The Indenture contains certain limitations on the rights of the Trustee thereunder, should it become a creditor of the Company, to obtain payment of claims in certain cases, or to realize on certain property received in respect of any such claim as security or otherwise. The Trustee will be permitted to engage in other transactions; however, if it acquires any conflicting interest it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days, apply to the SEC for permission to continue or resign.

The Indenture provides that the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the Trustee, subject to certain exceptions. The Indenture provides that in case an Event of Default shall occur (which shall not be cured), the Trustee will be required, in the exercise of its power, to use the degree of care of a prudent person in the conduct of his own affairs. Subject to such provisions, the Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the Indenture at the request of any Holder of the Notes, unless such Holder shall have offered to the Trustee security and indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense.

Compliance with Trust Indenture Act

The Company must deliver an Officers’ Certificate to the Collateral Agent annually, to the effect that all such releases and withdrawals during the preceding year in the ordinary course of the Company’s or the Guarantors’ business were not prohibited by the Indenture.

Any certificate or opinion required by Section 314(d) of the TIA may be made by an Officer of the Company, except in cases where Section 314(d) requires that such certificate or opinion be made by an independent engineer, appraiser or other expert.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Company and its Subsidiaries will not be required to comply with all or any portion of Section 314(d) of the TIA if they determine, in good faith based on advice of counsel, that under the terms of that section and/or any interpretation or guidance as to the meaning thereof of the SEC and its staff, including “no action” letters or exemptive orders, all or any portion of Section 314(d) of the TIA is inapplicable to the released Collateral.

Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, certain no action letters issued by the SEC have permitted an indenture qualified under the TIA to contain provisions permitting the release of collateral from Liens under such indenture in the ordinary course of the issuer’s business without requiring the issuer to provide certificates and other documents under Section 314(d) of the TIA. The Company and the Guarantors may, subject to the provisions of the Indenture, among other things, without any release or consent by the Trustee, the Collateral Agent or Revolving Collateral Agent, conduct ordinary course activities with respect to the Collateral, including, without limitation:

 

   

selling or otherwise disposing of, in any transaction or series of related transactions, any property subject to the Lien of the Security Documents that has become worn out, defective, obsolete or not used or useful in the business;

 

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abandoning, terminating, canceling, releasing or making alterations in or substitutions of any leases or contracts subject to the Lien of the Indenture or any of the Security Documents;

 

   

surrendering or modifying any franchise, license or permit subject to the Lien of the Security Documents that it may own or under which it may be operating;

 

   

altering, repairing, replacing, changing the location or position of and adding to its structures, machinery, systems, equipment, fixtures and appurtenances;

 

   

selling, transferring or otherwise disposing of accounts receivable in the ordinary course of business;

 

   

making cash payments (including for the repayment of Indebtedness or interest) from cash that is at any time part of the Collateral in the ordinary course of business that are not otherwise prohibited by the Indenture and the Security Documents; and

 

   

abandoning any intellectual property that is no longer used or useful in the business of the Company or its Subsidiaries.

Governing law

The Indenture, the Security Documents, the Notes and any Guarantee are governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

Certain definitions

Set forth below are certain defined terms used in the Indenture. For purposes of Indenture, unless otherwise specifically indicated, the term “consolidated” with respect to any Person refers to such Person consolidated with its Restricted Subsidiaries, and excludes from such consolidation any Unrestricted Subsidiary as if such Unrestricted Subsidiary were not an Affiliate of such Person.

Acquired Indebtedness” means, with respect to any specified Person,

 

  (1) Indebtedness of any other Person existing at the time such other Person is merged with or into or became a Restricted Subsidiary of such specified Person, including Indebtedness incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person merging with or into or becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of such specified Person, and

 

  (2) Indebtedness secured by a Lien encumbering any asset acquired by such specified Person.

Additional Notes” has the meaning set forth in the first paragraph under “—Principal, maturity and interest.”

Additional Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness” means Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under the covenant described under “—Certain covenants—Limitation on incurrence of indebtedness and issuance of disqualified stock and preferred stock” and under the Credit Agreement which is by its terms intended to be secured on a pari passu basis with the Liens securing the Notes; provided such Lien is permitted to be incurred under the Indenture and the Credit Agreement and such Indebtedness has a stated maturity that is no earlier than the stated maturity of the Notes.

Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as used with respect to any Person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise.

AMI” means American Media, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its successors and assigns.

AMO” means American Media Operations, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its successors and assigns.

 

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Applicable Premium” means, with respect to any First Lien Note on any Redemption Date, the greater of:

 

  (1) 1.0% of the principal amount of such First Lien Note; and

 

  (2) the excess, if any, of (a) the present value at such Redemption Date of (i) the redemption price of such First Lien Note at December 15, 2013 (such redemption price being set forth in the table appearing above under the caption “Optional redemption”), plus (ii) all required interest payments due on such First Lien Note through December 15, 2013 (excluding accrued but unpaid interest to the Redemption Date), computed using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate as of such Redemption Date plus 50 basis points; over (b) the principal amount of such First Lien Note.

Asset Sale” means:

 

  (1) the sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition, whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions, of property or assets (including by way of a Sale and Lease-back Transaction) of the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries (each referred to in this definition as a “disposition”); or

 

  (2) the issuance or sale of Equity Interests of any Restricted Subsidiary, whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions (other than Preferred Stock or Disqualified Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries issued in compliance with the covenant described under “Certain covenants—Limitation on incurrence of indebtedness and issuance of disqualified stock and preferred stock”);

in each case, other than:

 

  (a) any disposition of Cash Equivalents or obsolete or worn out equipment in the ordinary course of business or any disposition of inventory or goods (or other assets) in the ordinary course of business;

 

  (b) the disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company in a manner permitted pursuant to the provisions described above under “Certain covenants—Merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all assets” or any disposition that constitutes a Change of Control pursuant to the Indenture;

 

  (c) the making of any Restricted Payment or any Permitted Investment that is permitted to be made, and is made, under the covenant described above under “Certain covenants—Limitation on restricted payments”;

 

  (d) any disposition of assets or issuance or sale of Equity Interests of any Restricted Subsidiary in any transaction or series of related transactions with an aggregate fair market value of less than $7.5 million;

 

  (e) any disposition of property or assets or issuance of securities (i) by a Guarantor to the Company or by the Company or a Guarantor to another Guarantor or (ii) by a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor to the Company, a Guarantor or to another Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor;

 

  (f) to the extent allowable under Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, any exchange of like property (excluding any boot thereon) for use in a Similar Business;

 

  (g) the lease, assignment or sublease of any real or personal property in the ordinary course of business;

 

  (h) any issuance or sale of Equity Interests in, or Indebtedness or other securities of, an Unrestricted Subsidiary other than to the extent that the Investment in such Unrestricted Subsidiary constituted a Permitted Investment hereunder;

 

  (i) solely for the purposes of clauses (1) and (2) of the first paragraph under “Repurchase at the option of holders—Asset sales,” foreclosures, condemnation or any similar action on assets;

 

  (j) the granting of Liens not prohibited by the Indenture;

 

  (k) the licensing or sublicensing of intellectual property or other general intangibles in the ordinary course of business; and

 

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  (l) solely for the purposes of clauses (1) and (2) of the first paragraph under “Repurchase at the option of holders—Asset sales,” any surrender or waiver of contract rights or the settlement, release or surrender of contract rights or other litigation claims in the ordinary course of business.

Bankruptcy Code” means Title 11 of the United States Code.

Business Day” means each day which is not a Legal Holiday.

Capital Stock” means:

 

  (1) in the case of a corporation, corporate stock;

 

  (2) in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock;

 

  (3) in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership or membership interests (whether general or limited); and

 

  (4) any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person.

Capitalized Lease Obligation” means, at the time any determination thereof is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a capital lease that would at such time be required to be capitalized and reflected as a liability on a balance sheet (excluding the footnotes thereto) in accordance with GAAP.

Cash Equivalents” means:

 

  (1) United States dollars;

 

  (2)      (a) euro, or any national currency of any participating member of the EMU; or

 

             (b) in the case of any Foreign Subsidiary that is a Restricted Subsidiary, such local currencies held by them from time to time in the ordinary course of business;

 

  (3) securities issued or directly and fully and unconditionally guaranteed or insured by the U.S. government or issued by any agency or instrumentality thereof the securities of which are unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation of such government with maturities of 24 months or less from the date of acquisition;

 

  (4) certificates of deposit, time deposits and eurodollar time deposits with maturities of one year or less from the date of acquisition, bankers’ acceptances with maturities not exceeding one year and overnight bank deposits, in each case with any commercial bank having capital and surplus of not less than $500.0 million in the case of U.S. banks and $100.0 million (or the U.S. dollar equivalent as of the date of determination) in the case of non-U.S. banks;

 

  (5) repurchase obligations for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (3) and (4) entered into with any financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in clause (4) above;

 

  (6) commercial paper rated at least P-1 by Moody’s or at least A-1 by S&P and in each case maturing within 24 months after the date of creation thereof;

 

  (7) marketable short-term money market and similar securities having a rating of at least P-2 or A-2 from either Moody’s or S&P, respectively (or, if at any time neither Moody’s nor S&P shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another Rating Agency) and in each case maturing within 24 months after the date of creation thereof;

 

  (8) investment funds investing 95% of their assets in securities of the types described in clauses (1) through (7) above;

 

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  (9) readily marketable direct obligations issued by any state, commonwealth or territory of the United States or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof having an Investment Grade Rating from either Moody’s or S&P with maturities of 24 months or less from the date of acquisition;

 

  (10) Indebtedness or Preferred Stock issued by Persons with a rating of “A” or higher from S&P or “A2” or higher from Moody’s with maturities of 24 months or less from the date of acquisition; and

 

  (11) Investments with average maturities of 12 months or less from the date of acquisition in money market funds rated AAA- (or the equivalent thereof) or better by S&P or Aaa3 (or the equivalent thereof) or better by Moody’s.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, Cash Equivalents shall include amounts denominated in currencies other than those set forth in clauses (1) and (2) above, provided that such amounts are converted into any currency listed in clauses (1) and (2) as promptly as practicable and in any event within ten Business Days following the receipt of such amounts.

Cash Management Bank” means any Credit Agreement Lender or an Affiliate of a Credit Agreement Lender (together with its successors and assigns) providing Cash Management Services to the Company or any Guarantor.

Cash Management Obligations” means all obligations owing by the Company or any Guarantor to any Cash Management Bank in respect of any Cash Management Services (including, without limitation, indemnities, fees and interest thereon and all interest and fees that accrue on or after the commencement of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding at the rate provided for in the respective documents governing the Cash Management Services, whether or not a claim for post-petition interest or fees is allowed or allowable in any such Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding), now existing or hereafter incurred under, arising out of or in connection with such Cash Management Services, and the due performance and compliance by the Company or such Guarantor with the terms, conditions and agreements of such Cash Management Services.

Cash Management Services” means treasury, depository, bank product and/or cash management services or any automated clearing house transfer services.

Change of Control” means the occurrence of any of the following:

 

  (1) the sale, lease or transfer, in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than to a Permitted Holder or to a Person with respect to which the Permitted Holders have the right or ability, by voting power, contract or otherwise, to elect or designate for election a majority of the board of directors of such Person or any direct or indirect holding company of such Person;

 

  (2)    (A) the Company becomes aware of (by way of a report or any other filing pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, proxy, vote, written notice or otherwise) that any “person” or “group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act or any successor provision), other than the Permitted Holders, has become the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 of the Exchange Act, or any successor provision), by way of merger, consolidation or other business combination or purchase, of 50% or more of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Company or any direct or indirect parent company holding directly or indirectly 100% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Company and (B) the Permitted Holders do not have the right or ability, by voting power, contract or otherwise, to elect or designate for election a majority of the board of directors of the Company or such parent company; or

 

  (3) the adoption by the stockholders of the Company of a plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Company.

Collateral” means all of the property and assets whether now owned or hereafter acquired, in each case, in which Liens are, from time to time, purported to be granted to secure the Notes and the Guarantees pursuant to the Security Documents, other than Excluded Assets.

Collateral Agent” has the meaning set forth under the caption “Security for the notes—After-acquired collateral.”

Company” has the meaning set forth in the first paragraph under “General.”

 

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Consolidated Interest Expense” means, for any period, the total interest expense of the Company and its consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries (other than with respect to interest paid in kind by the issuance of additional Indebtedness and other non-cash interest expense), plus, to the extent incurred by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in such period but not included in such interest expense:

 

  (a) interest expense attributable to Capitalized Lease Obligations and the interest expense attributable to leases constituting part of a Sale and Lease-back Transaction,

 

  (b) amortization of debt discount and debt issuance costs,

 

  (c) capitalized interest,

 

  (d) commissions, discounts and other fees and charges attributable to letters of credit and bankers’ acceptance financing,

 

  (e) interest accruing on any Indebtedness of any other Person to the extent such Indebtedness is guaranteed by (or secured by the assets of) the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary,

 

  (f) net costs associated with Hedging Obligations,

 

  (g) dividends in respect of all Disqualified Stock of the Company and all Preferred Stock of any of the Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company, to the extent held by Persons other than the Company or a Wholly Owned Subsidiary,

 

  (h) interest incurred in connection with investments in discontinued operations, and

 

  (i) the cash contributions to any employee stock ownership plan or similar trust to the extent such contributions are used by such plan or trust to pay interest or fees to any Person (other than the Company) in connection with Indebtedness incurred by such plan or trust.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, commissions, discounts, yield and other fees and charges incurred in connection with any transaction pursuant to which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company may sell, convey or otherwise transfer or grant a security interest in any accounts receivable or related assets shall be included in Consolidated Interest Expense.

Consolidated Leverage Ratio” as of any date of determination means the ratio of:

 

  (a) Total Consolidated Indebtedness as of the date of determination to

 

  (b) the aggregate amount of EBITDA for the period of the most recent four consecutive fiscal quarters ending at the end of the most recent fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available,

provided, however, that

 

  (i) if the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary has incurred any Indebtedness since the beginning of such period that remains outstanding on such date of determination or if the transaction giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated Leverage Ratio is an incurrence of Indebtedness, EBITDA and, for the purpose of calculating EBITDA, Consolidated Interest Expense for such period shall be calculated after giving effect on a pro forma basis to such Indebtedness as if such Indebtedness had been incurred on the first day of such period and the discharge of any other Indebtedness repaid, repurchased, defeased or otherwise discharged with the proceeds of such new Indebtedness as if such discharge had occurred on the first day of such period (except that in making such computation, the amount of Indebtedness under any revolving credit facility outstanding on the date of such calculation will be deemed to be (i) the average daily balance of such Indebtedness during such four fiscal quarters or such shorter period for which such facility was outstanding or (ii) if such facility was created after the end of such four fiscal quarters, the average daily balance of such Indebtedness during the period from the date of creation of such facility to the date of such calculation, in each case, provided that such average daily balance shall take into account any repayment of Indebtedness under such facility as provided in clause (ii)),

 

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  (ii) if the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary has repaid, repurchased, defeased or otherwise discharged any Indebtedness since the beginning of such period or if any Indebtedness is to be repaid, repurchased, defeased or otherwise discharged (in each case other than Indebtedness incurred under any revolving credit facility unless such Indebtedness has been permanently repaid and has not been replaced) on the date of the transaction giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated Leverage Ratio, EBITDA and, for the purpose of calculating EBITDA, Consolidated Interest Expense for such period shall be calculated on a pro forma basis as if such discharge had occurred on the first day of such period and as if the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary had not earned the interest income actually earned during such period in respect of cash or Cash Equivalents used to repay, repurchase, defease or otherwise discharge such Indebtedness,

 

  (iii) if since the beginning of such period the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary shall have made any Asset Sale, EBITDA for such period shall be reduced by an amount equal to EBITDA (if positive) directly attributable to the assets that were the subject of such Asset Sale for such period or increased by an amount equal to EBITDA (if negative) directly attributable thereto for such period and, for the purpose of calculating EBITDA, Consolidated Interest Expense for such period shall be reduced by an amount equal to the Consolidated Interest Expense directly attributable to any Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary repaid, repurchased, defeased or otherwise discharged with respect to the Company and its continuing Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with such Asset Sale for such period (or, if the Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary is sold, the Consolidated Interest Expense for such period directly attributable to the Indebtedness of such Restricted Subsidiary to the extent the Company and its continuing Restricted Subsidiaries are no longer liable for such Indebtedness after such sale),

 

  (iv) if since the beginning of such period the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (by merger or otherwise) shall have made an Investment in any Restricted Subsidiary (or any Person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary) or an acquisition of assets, including any acquisition of assets occurring in connection with a transaction causing a calculation to be made hereunder, which constitutes all or substantially all of an operating unit of a business, EBITDA and, for the purpose of calculating EBITDA, Consolidated Interest Expense for such period shall be calculated after giving pro forma effect thereto (including the incurrence of any Indebtedness) as if such Investment or acquisition had occurred on the first day of such period, and

 

  (v) if since the beginning of such period any Person (that subsequently became a Restricted Subsidiary or was merged with or into the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary since the beginning of such period) shall have made any Asset Sale or any Investment or acquisition of assets that would have required an adjustment pursuant to clause (iii) or (iv) above if made by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary during such period, EBITDA and, for the purpose of calculating EBITDA, Consolidated Interest Expense for such period shall be calculated after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such Asset Sale, Investment or acquisition of assets had occurred on the first day of such period.

For purposes of this definition, whenever pro forma effect is to be given to a transaction, the amount of income or earnings relating thereto and the amount of Consolidated Interest Expense associated with any Indebtedness incurred in connection therewith, the pro forma calculations shall be determined in good faith by a responsible financial or accounting Officer of the Company; provided that any such pro forma calculations with respect to cost savings, operating expense reductions or synergies for such period shall be limited to those resulting from the transaction which is being given pro forma effect that in the reasonable determination of a responsible financial or accounting Officer of the Company (a) are reasonably identifiable and factually supportable and (b) such actions have been realized or for which the steps necessary for realization have been taken or are reasonably expected to be taken within twelve months following any such transaction, including, but not limited to, the execution or termination of any contracts, the termination of any personnel or the closing (or approval by the board of directors of any closing) of any facility, as applicable. If any Indebtedness bears a floating rate of interest and is being given pro forma effect, the interest expense on such Indebtedness shall be calculated as if the rate in effect on the date of determination had been the applicable rate for the entire period (taking into account any Hedging Obligation applicable to such Indebtedness).

Consolidated Net Income” means, for any period, the net income (excluding non-controlling interest) of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period; provided, however, that there shall not be included in such Consolidated Net Income:

 

  (a) any net income of any Person (other than the Company) if such Person is not a Restricted Subsidiary, except that

 

  (i) subject to the limitations contained in clause (d) below, the Company’s equity in the net income of any such Person for such period shall be included in such Consolidated Net Income up to the aggregate amount of cash (or other assets to the extent converted into cash) actually distributed by such Person during such period to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary as a dividend or other distribution (subject, in the case of a dividend, debt repayment or other distribution made to a Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Guarantor), to the limitations contained in clause (b) below) and

 

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  (ii) the Company’s equity in a net loss of any such Person for such period shall be included in determining such Consolidated Net Income to the extent such loss has been funded with cash from the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary;

 

  (b) except for the purposes of calculating Consolidated Leverage Ratio, any net income (or loss) of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than any Guarantor) if such Restricted Subsidiary is not permitted by restrictions, directly or indirectly, to pay dividends or make distributions (unless legally waived) to the Company, except that

 

  (i) the net income of any such Restricted Subsidiary for such period shall be included in such Consolidated Net Income up to the aggregate amount of cash (or other assets to the extent converted into cash) actually distributed by such Restricted Subsidiary during such period to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary as a dividend, debt repayment or other distribution (subject, in the case of a dividend, debt repayment or other distribution made to another Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Guarantor), to the limitation contained in this clause) and

 

  (ii) the net loss of any such Restricted Subsidiary for such period shall be included in determining such Consolidated Net Income;

 

  (c) any gain (loss) realized (less all fees and expenses related thereto) upon the sale or other disposition of any asset of the Company or its consolidated Subsidiaries (including pursuant to any Sale and Lease-back Transaction) that is not sold or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business and any gain (loss) realized upon the sale or other disposition of any Capital Stock of any Person;

 

  (d) any extraordinary, non-recurring or unusual gain or loss or expense (less all fees and expenses related thereto);

 

  (e) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles;

 

  (f) effects of adjustments (including the effects of such adjustments pushed down to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries) in the inventory, property and equipment, software, goodwill and other intangible assets and in process research and development, deferred revenue and debt line items in such Person’s consolidated financial statements pursuant to GAAP resulting from the application of purchase accounting in relation to any consummated acquisition or the amortization or write-off of any amounts thereof, net of taxes;

 

  (g) any net after-tax income (loss) from the early extinguishment of (i) Indebtedness, (ii) Hedging Obligations or (iii) other derivative instruments;

 

  (h) any net after-tax income or loss from abandoned, closed or discontinued operations and any net after-tax gains or losses on disposal of abandoned, closed or discontinued operations;

 

  (i) any impairment charge or asset write-off or write-down, including impairment charges or asset write-offs or write-downs related to intangible assets, long-lived assets, investments in debt and equity securities or as a result of a change in the law or regulation, in each case, pursuant to GAAP and the amortization of intangibles arising pursuant to GAAP; and

 

  (j) any fees and expenses incurred during such period, or any amortization thereof for such period, in connection with any acquisition, disposition, recapitalization Investment, Asset Sale, issuance or repayment of Indebtedness, issuance of Equity Interests, refinancing transaction or amendment or modification of any debt instrument (in each case, including any other such transaction consummated prior to December 22, 2010 and any such transaction undertaken but not completed) and any charges or non-recurring merger costs incurred during such period as a result of any such transaction.

Contingent Obligations” means, with respect to any Person, any obligation of such Person guaranteeing any leases, dividends or other obligations that do not constitute Indebtedness (“primary obligations”) of any other Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including, without limitation, any obligation of such Person, whether or not contingent;

 

  (1) to purchase any such primary obligation or any property constituting direct or indirect security therefor;

 

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  (2) to advance or supply funds:

 

  (a) for the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation; or

 

  (b) to maintain working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary obligor; or

 

  (3) to purchase property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation against loss in respect thereof.

Covenant Suspension” means, during any period of time following the issuance of the Notes, that (i) the Notes have Investment Grade Ratings from both Rating Agencies, and (ii) no Default has occurred and is continuing under the Indenture.

Credit Agreement” means the credit agreement to be entered into on or about December 22, 2010, among AMI, the Company, the lenders and the administrative agent for such lenders, including any guarantees, collateral documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith, and any amendments, supplements, modifications, extensions, renewals, restatements, refundings or refinancings thereof and any indentures or credit facilities or commercial paper facilities with banks or other institutional lenders or investors that replace, refund or refinance any part of the loans, notes, other credit facilities or commitments thereunder, including any such replacement, refunding or refinancing facility or indenture that increases the amount borrowable thereunder or alters the maturity thereof (provided that such increase in borrowings is permitted under “Certain covenants—Limitation on incurrence of indebtedness and issuance of disqualified stock and preferred stock” above).

Credit Agreement Lenders” means the “Lenders” from time to time party to, and as defined in, the Credit Agreement, together with their respective successors and assigns; provided that the term “Credit Agreement Lender” shall in any event also include each letter of credit issuer and swingline lender under the Credit Agreement, including, without limitation, the “Issuing Bank,” the “Swingline Lender” and any “Agent” under (and each as defined in) the Credit Agreement.

Debt Coverage EBITDA” has the meaning set forth in the Offering Memorandum.

Default” means any event that is, or with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would be, an Event of Default.

Designated Non-cash Consideration” means the fair market value of non-cash consideration received by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary in connection with an Asset Sale that is so designated as Designated Non-cash Consideration pursuant to an Officers’ Certificate, setting forth the basis of such valuation, executed by the principal financial officer of the Company, less the amount of cash or Cash Equivalents received in connection with a subsequent sale of or collection on such Designated Non-cash Consideration.

Discharge of First Lien Obligations” means, subject to any reinstatement of First Lien Obligations in accordance with the Intercreditor Agreement, (a) payment in full in cash of the principal of and interest (including interest accruing on or after the commencement of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding at the rate provided for in the respective First Lien Document, whether or not such interest would be allowed in any such Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding) and premium, if any, on all Indebtedness under the First Lien Documents and termination of all commitments of the Credit Agreement Lenders to lend or otherwise extend credit under the First Lien Documents, (b) payment in full in cash of all other First Lien Obligations (including letter of credit reimbursement obligations) that are due and payable or otherwise accrued and owing at or prior to the time such principal, interest, and premium are paid (other than Cash Management Obligations and Secured Hedge Obligations so long as arrangements satisfactory to the applicable Cash Management Bank or Hedge Bank shall have been made), and (c) termination or cash collateralization (in an amount and manner, and on terms, reasonably satisfactory to the First Lien Representative) of all letters of credit issued under the First Lien Credit Documents.

Disqualified Stock” means, with respect to any Person, any Capital Stock of such Person which, by its terms, or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is putable or exchangeable, or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable (other than solely as a result of a change of control or asset sale) pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof (other than solely as a result of a change of control or asset sale), in whole or in part, in each case prior to the date 91 days after the earlier of the maturity date of the Notes or the date the Notes are no longer outstanding; provided, however, that if such Capital Stock is issued to any plan for the benefit of employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries or by any such plan to such employees, such Capital Stock shall not constitute Disqualified Stock solely because it may be required to be repurchased by the Company or its Subsidiaries in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations; provided, further, that any Capital Stock held by any future, current or former employee, director, manager or consultant (or their respective trusts, estates, investment funds, investment vehicles or immediate family members) of the Company, any of its

 

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Subsidiaries or any direct or indirect parent entity of the Company in each case upon the termination of employment or death of such person pursuant to any stockholders’ agreement, management equity plan, stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement shall not constitute Disqualified Stock solely because it may be required to be repurchased by the Company or its Subsidiaries.

EBITDA” for any period means the Consolidated Net Income of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, plus, without duplication, the following to the extent deducted in calculating such Consolidated Net Income:

 

  (a) Consolidated income tax expense,

 

  (b) Consolidated Interest Expense,

 

  (c) Consolidated depreciation expense,

 

  (d) Consolidated amortization expense (including amortization associated with capitalized or short-term display rack costs and the recognition of such costs as a deferred cost asset amortized as contra-revenue),

 

  (e) any interest paid in kind by the issuance of additional Indebtedness and other non-cash interest expense,

 

  (f) any expenses or charges related to any Equity Offering, Permitted Investment, acquisition or Indebtedness permitted to be incurred by the Indenture (whether or not successful),

 

  (g) any expense or charge incurred or recorded by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with (i) Asset Sales or (ii) reorganization and other cost cutting efforts, including, without limitation, expenses and charges relating to severance, relocation and the discontinuation of titles,

 

  (h) any non-cash charges (including any non-cash compensation charge or expense) reducing Consolidated Net Income for such period (excluding any such charge which consists of or requires an accrual of, or cash reserve for, any anticipated cash charges for any prior or in any future period),

 

  (i) any charges or credits relating to the adoption of fresh start accounting principles; and

 

  (j) solely for purposes of calculating the Consolidated Leverage Ratio, the amount of any minority interest expense consisting of Subsidiary income attributable to minority equity interests of third parties in any non-wholly owned Subsidiary deducted (and not added back) in such period in calculating Consolidated Net Income.

EMU” means the economic and monetary union as contemplated in the Treaty on European Union.

Equity Interests” means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock, but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock.

Equity Offering” means any public or private sale of common stock or Preferred Stock of the Company or any of its direct or indirect parent companies (excluding Disqualified Stock), other than:

 

  (1) public offerings with respect to the Company’s or any direct or indirect parent company’s common stock registered on Form S-8;

 

  (2) issuances to any Subsidiary of the Company; and

 

  (3) any such public or private sale that constitutes an Excluded Contribution.

euro” means the single currency of participating member states of the EMU.

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

 

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Exchange Notes” means any notes issued in exchange for notes pursuant to the First Lien Registration Rights Agreement or similar agreement.

Excluded Contribution” means the amount of net cash proceeds, marketable securities or Qualified Proceeds received by the Company after December 22, 2010 from (1) contributions to its common equity capital and (2) the sale (other than to a Subsidiary of the Company or to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement of the Company or any of its direct or indirect parents) of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company, in each case designated as an Excluded Contribution pursuant to an Officers’ Certificate on the date such capital contributions are made or the date such Equity Interests are sold, as the case may be, which are excluded from the calculation set forth in clause (3) of the first paragraph under “Certain covenants—Limitation on restricted payments.”

Exit Financing” means that certain financing to finance the Reorganization Plan expected to be comprised of the Credit Agreement, the Notes and the Second Lien Notes.

fair market value” means, with respect to any asset or liability, the fair market value of such asset or liability as determined by the Company in good faith; provided that if the fair market value is equal to or exceeds $25.0 million, such determination shall be made by the board of directors of the Company.

First Lien Credit Documents” means the Credit Agreement, the other Loan Documents (as defined in the Credit Agreement), and each of the other agreements, documents, and instruments providing for or evidencing any other First Lien Obligation and any other document or instrument executed or delivered at any time in connection with any First Lien Obligation (including any intercreditor or joinder agreement among holders of First Lien Obligations but excluding Secured Hedge Agreements and the documents governing the Cash Management Obligations), to the extent such are effective at the relevant time, as each may be amended, modified, restated, supplemented, replaced or refinanced from time to time.

First Lien Documents” means the First Lien Credit Documents, the Secured Hedge Agreements, and any and all documents governing the Cash Management Obligations.

First Lien Intercreditor Agreement” means the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement dated on or about December 22, 2010 among the Collateral Agent, the collateral agent in respect of the Credit Agreement, the Company, AMI and each other Guarantor named therein, as such agreement may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

First Lien Leverage Ratio” means the ratio of (1) the aggregate principal amount of Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness (calculated net of up to $20.0 million of unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of such date of determination) to (2) EBITDA for the most recently ended four fiscal quarters for which financial statements are available immediately preceding the date of determination, with such pro forma adjustments to EBITDA as would be required under the proviso to the definition of “Consolidated Leverage Ratio” in performing a calculation thereof.

First Lien Obligations” means (i) all Obligations arising under (and as defined in) the Credit Agreement of the Company and the Guarantors, under any other document relating to the Credit Agreement incurred under clause (1) of the second paragraph under “Certain covenants—Limitation on incurrence of indebtedness and issuance of disqualified stock and preferred stock”, (ii) all Obligations under the Indenture, (iii) all Secured Hedging Obligations and (iv) all Cash Management Obligations; provided that the aggregate principal amount of, without duplication, revolving credit loans, letters of credit, term loans, other loans, notes or similar instruments (excluding, in any event, Cash Management Obligations and Secured Hedging Obligations) provided for under the Credit Agreement or any other document relating to the Credit Agreement (or any refinancing thereof) in excess of the amount permitted under clause (1) of the second paragraph under “Certain Covenants—Limitation on incurrence of indebtedness and issuance of disqualified stock and preferred stock” and any interest relating to such excess amount, shall not constitute First Lien Obligations for purposes of the Indenture. “First Lien Obligations” shall in any event include (a) all interest accrued or accruing, or which would accrue, absent commencement of an Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding (and the effect of provisions such as Section 502(b)(2) of the Bankruptcy Code), on or after the commencement of an Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding in accordance with the rate specified in the relevant First Lien Document, whether or not the claim for such interest is allowed or allowable as a claim in such Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, (b) any and all fees and expenses (including attorneys’ and/or financial consultants’ fees and expenses) incurred by the First Lien Representative and the First Lien Secured Parties on or after the commencement of an Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, whether or not the claim for fees and expenses is allowed or allowable under Section 502 or 506(b) of the Bankruptcy Code or any other provision of the Bankruptcy Code or any similar federal, state or foreign law for the relief of debtors as a claim in such Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, and (c) all obligations and liabilities of the Company and each Guarantor under each First Lien Document to which it is a party which, but for the automatic stay under Section 362(a) of the Bankruptcy Code, would become due and payable.

 

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First Lien Registration Rights Agreement” means the Registration Rights Agreement in respect of the Notes, to be dated as of the Issue Date, among the initial purchasers and AMO Escrow Corporation, as supplemented by the joinder to the Registration Rights Agreement to be dated as of the Release Date, among the Company and the Guarantors.

First Lien Representative” means, as between collateral agents representing different series of First Lien Obligations, the collateral agent representing the series of First Lien Obligations with the greatest outstanding principal amount.

Foreign Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person that is not organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia and any Restricted Subsidiary of such Foreign Subsidiary.

GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States which are in effect on the Issue Date. At any time after the Issue Date, the Company may elect to apply IFRS accounting principles in lieu of GAAP and, upon any such election, references herein to GAAP shall thereafter be construed to mean IFRS (except as otherwise provided in the Indenture); provided that any such election, once made, shall be irrevocable; provided, further, any calculation or determination in the Indenture that requires the application of GAAP for periods that include fiscal quarters ended prior to the Company’s election to apply IFRS shall remain as previously calculated or determined in accordance with GAAP. The Company shall give written notice of any such election made in accordance with this definition to the Trustee and the Holders of Notes.

Government Securities” means securities that are:

 

  (1) direct obligations of the United States of America for the timely payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged; or

 

  (2) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the timely payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America,

which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuers thereof, and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act), as custodian with respect to any such Government Securities or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such Government Securities held by such custodian for the account of the holder of such depository receipt; provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the Government Securities or the specific payment of principal of or interest on the Government Securities evidenced by such depository receipt.

guarantee” means a guarantee (other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business), direct or indirect, in any manner (including letters of credit and reimbursement agreements in respect thereof), of all or any part of any Indebtedness or other obligations.

Guarantee” means the guarantee by any Guarantor of the Company’s Obligations under the Indenture.

Guarantor” means each Restricted Subsidiary that guarantees the Notes in accordance with the terms of the Indenture.

Hedge Bank” means any Person that is a Credit Agreement Lender or an Affiliate of a Credit Agreement Lender at the time it enters into a Secured Hedge Agreement, in its capacity as a party thereto, and such Person’s successors and assigns.

Hedging Obligations” means, with respect to any Person, the obligations of such Person under any interest rate swap agreement, interest rate cap agreement, interest rate collar agreement, commodity swap agreement, commodity cap agreement, commodity collar agreement, foreign exchange contract, currency swap agreement or similar agreement providing for the transfer or mitigation of interest rate or currency risks either generally or under specific contingencies.

Holder” means the Person in whose name a First Lien Note is registered on the registrar’s books.

Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person, without duplication:

 

  (1) any indebtedness (including principal and premium) of such Person, whether or not contingent:

 

  (a) in respect of borrowed money;

 

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  (b) evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments or letters of credit or bankers’ acceptances (or, without duplication, reimbursement agreements in respect thereof);

 

  (c) representing the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property (including Capitalized Lease Obligations), except (i) any such balance that constitutes a trade payable or similar obligation to a trade creditor, in each case accrued in the ordinary course of business and (ii) any earn-out obligations until such obligation becomes a liability on the balance sheet of such Person in accordance with GAAP; or

 

  (d) representing any Hedging Obligations;

if and to the extent that any of the foregoing Indebtedness (other than letters of credit and Hedging Obligations) would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet (excluding the footnotes thereto) of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP;

 

  (2) to the extent not otherwise included, any obligation by such Person to be liable for, or to pay, as obligor, guarantor or otherwise, on the obligations of the type referred to in clause (1) of a third Person (whether or not such items would appear upon the balance sheet of the such obligor or guarantor), other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business; and

 

  (3) to the extent not otherwise included, the obligations of the type referred to in clause (1) of a third Person secured by a Lien on any asset owned by such first Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such first Person but only to the extent of the fair market value of the assets subject to such Lien;

provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, Indebtedness shall be deemed not to include Contingent Obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business.

IFRS” means the International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board.

Indenture” has the meaning set forth in the second paragraph under the caption “—General.”

Independent Financial Advisor” means an accounting, appraisal, investment banking firm or consultant to Persons engaged in Similar Businesses of nationally recognized standing that is, in the good faith judgment of the Company, qualified to perform the task for which it has been engaged.

Initial Purchasers” means J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc and Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC.

Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding” means (a) any voluntary or involuntary case or proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code with respect to the Company or any Guarantor, (b) any other voluntary or involuntary insolvency, reorganization or bankruptcy case or proceeding, or any receivership, liquidation, reorganization or other similar case or proceeding with respect to the Company or any Guarantor or with respect to a material portion of its respective assets, (c) any liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or winding up of the Company or any Guarantor, whether voluntary or involuntary and whether or not involving insolvency or bankruptcy, or (d) any assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other marshalling of assets and liabilities of the Company or any Guarantor.

Intercreditor Agreements” means the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement and the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement.

Investment Grade Rating” means a rating equal to or higher than Baa3 (or the equivalent) by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and BBB- (or the equivalent) by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group, Inc., in each case, with a stable or better outlook, or an equivalent rating by any other Rating Agency.

Investments” means, with respect to any Person, all investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the form of loans (including guarantees), advances or capital contributions (excluding accounts receivable, trade credit, advances to customers, commission, travel and similar advances to officers and employees, in each case made in the ordinary course of business), purchases or other acquisitions for consideration of Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other securities issued by any other Person and investments that are required by GAAP to be classified on the balance sheet (excluding the footnotes) of the Company in the same manner as the other investments included in this definition to the extent such transactions involve the transfer of cash or other property. For purposes of the definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary” and the covenant described under “Certain covenants—Limitation on restricted payments”:

 

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  (1) Investments” shall include the portion (proportionate to the Company’s equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the fair market value of the net assets of a Subsidiary of the Company at the time that such Subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that upon a redesignation of such Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, the Company shall be deemed to continue to have a permanent “Investment” in an Unrestricted Subsidiary in an amount (if positive) equal to:

 

  (a) the Company’s “Investment” in such Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation; less

 

  (b) the portion (proportionate to the Company equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the fair market value of the net assets of such Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation; and

 

  (2) any property transferred to or from an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be valued at its fair market value at the time of such transfer.

Issue Date” means December 1, 2010.

Legal Holiday” means a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which commercial banking institutions are not required to be open in the States of New York, Minnesota and Delaware. If a payment date is a Legal Holiday, payment shall be made on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period in respect of such payment date.

Lien” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien (statutory or otherwise), pledge, hypothecation, charge, security interest, preference, priority or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law, including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof, any option or other agreement to sell or give a security interest in and any filing of or agreement to give any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent statutes) of any jurisdiction (other than a filing for informational purposes); provided that in no event shall an operating lease be deemed to constitute a Lien.

Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and any successor to its rating agency business.

Net Proceeds” means the aggregate cash proceeds received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of any Asset Sale, including any cash received upon the sale of sale or other disposition of any Designated Non-cash Consideration received in any Asset Sale, net of the direct costs relating to such Asset Sale and the sale or disposition of such Designated Non-cash Consideration, including legal, accounting and investment banking fees, and brokerage and sales commissions, any relocation expenses incurred as a result thereof, taxes paid or payable as a result thereof (after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements), amounts required to be applied to the repayment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on Indebtedness required (other than required by clause (1) of the second paragraph of “Repurchase at the option of holders—Asset sales”) to be paid as a result of such transaction, amounts required to be paid to minority interest holders in Restricted Subsidiaries as a result of such Asset Sale, any portion of the purchase price from such Asset Sale placed in escrow as a requirement of such Asset Sale (but only for the duration of such escrow), and any deduction of appropriate amounts to be provided by the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries as a reserve in accordance with GAAP against any liabilities associated with the asset disposed of in such transaction and retained by the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries after such sale or other disposition thereof, including pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities and liabilities related to environmental matters or against any indemnification obligations associated with such transaction.

Notes” has the meaning set forth in the second paragraph under the caption “—General.” “Obligations” means any principal (including any accretion), interest (including any interest accruing subsequent to the filing of a petition in bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding at the rate provided for in the documentation with respect thereto, whether or not such interest is an allowed claim under applicable state, federal or foreign law), penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements (including reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit and banker’s acceptances), damages and other liabilities, and guarantees of payment of such principal (including accretion), interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities, payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness.

Offering Memorandum” means the Offering Memorandum dated November 16, 2010 with respect to the Notes.

Officer” means the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, any Executive Vice President, Senior Vice President or Vice President, the Treasurer or the Secretary of the Company.

 

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Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by any two Officers of the Company, one of whom must be the principal executive officer, the principal financial officer, the treasurer or the principal accounting officer of the Company, that meets the requirements set forth in the Indenture.

Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion from legal counsel who is acceptable to the Trustee. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company.

Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness” means (i) the Notes, (ii) Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement and (iii) Additional Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness.

Permitted Asset Swap” means the concurrent purchase and sale or exchange of Related Business Assets or a combination of Related Business Assets and cash or Cash Equivalents between the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and another Person; provided, that any cash or Cash Equivalents received must be applied in accordance with the “Repurchase at the option of holders—Asset sales” covenant.

Permitted Holders” means (i) Angelo, Gordon & Co., L.P., (ii) Avenue Capital Management II, L.P., (iii) Capital Research and Management Company, Capital Guardian Trust Company and Capital International, Inc., (iv) Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, (v) Regiment Capital Management, LLC, (vi) [reserved], (vii) any group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act or any successor provision) of which any of the Permitted Holders specified in clauses (i)-(v) are members, and (viii) the respective Affiliates of each of the foregoing; provided that in the case of any group specified in clause (vii) above, without giving effect to such group, Permitted Holders specified in clauses (i)-(v) and their respective Affiliates must collectively beneficially own a greater amount of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of AMI than the amount of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of AMI beneficially owned by any other member of such group.

Permitted Investments” means:

 

  (1) any Investment in the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

  (2) any Investment in cash and Cash Equivalents;

 

  (3) any Investment by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in a Person that is engaged in a Similar Business if as a result of such Investment:

 

  (a) such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary; or

 

  (b) such Person, in one transaction or a series of related transactions, is merged or consolidated with or into, or transfers or conveys substantially all of its assets to, or is liquidated into, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary,

and, in each case, any Investment held by such Person; provided, that such Investment was not acquired by such Person in contemplation of such acquisition, merger, consolidation or transfer;

 

  (4) any Investment in securities or other assets not constituting cash or Cash Equivalents and received in connection with an Asset Sale made pursuant to the provisions of “Repurchase at the option of holders—Asset sales” or any other disposition of assets not constituting an Asset Sale;

 

  (5) any Investment existing on the Release Date;

 

  (6) any Investment acquired by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries:

 

  (a) in exchange for any other Investment or accounts receivable held by the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary in connection with or as a result of a bankruptcy, workout, reorganization or recapitalization of the issuer of such other Investment or accounts receivable; or

 

  (b) as a result of a foreclosure by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to any secured Investment or other transfer of title with respect to any secured Investment in default;

 

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  (7) Hedging Obligations permitted under clause (10) of the covenant described in “Certain covenants—Limitation on incurrence of indebtedness and issuance of disqualified stock and preferred stock”;

 

  (8) any Investment in a Similar Business having an aggregate fair market value, taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (8) that are at that time outstanding, not to exceed the greater of (x) $25.0 million and (y) 3.0% of Total Assets at the time of such Investment (with the fair market value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value);

 

  (9) Investments the payment for which consists of Equity Interests (exclusive of Disqualified Stock) of the Company, or any of its direct or indirect parent companies; provided, however, that such Equity Interests will not increase the amount available for Restricted Payments under clause (3) of the first paragraph under the covenant described in “Certain covenants—Limitation on restricted payments”;

 

  (10) guarantees of Indebtedness permitted under the covenant described in “Certain covenants—Limitation on incurrence of indebtedness and issuance of disqualified stock and preferred stock”;

 

  (11) any transaction to the extent it constitutes an Investment that is permitted and made in accordance with the provisions of the second paragraph of the covenant described under “Certain covenants—Transactions with affiliates” (except transactions described in clauses (2), (5) and (16) of such paragraph);

 

  (12) additional Investments having an aggregate fair market value, taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (12) that are at that time outstanding (without giving effect to the sale of an Unrestricted Subsidiary to the extent the proceeds of such sale do not consist of cash or marketable securities), not to exceed the greater of (x) $40.0 million and (y) 5.0% of Total Assets at the time of such Investment (with the fair market value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value);

 

  (13) loans and advances to, or guarantees of Indebtedness of, officers, directors and employees in an amount not to exceed $5.0 million at any time outstanding;

 

  (14) loans and advances to officers, directors and employees for business related travel expenses, moving expenses and other similar expenses, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business; and

 

  (15) prepaid expenses, deposits, advances, loans or extensions of trade credit in the ordinary course of business by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiaries.

Permitted Liens” means, with respect to any Person:

 

  (1) pledges or deposits by such Person under workmen’s compensation laws, unemployment insurance laws or similar legislation, or good faith deposits in connection with bids, tenders, contracts (other than for the payment of Indebtedness) or leases to which such Person is a party, or deposits to secure public or statutory obligations of such Person or deposits of cash or U.S. government bonds to secure surety or appeal bonds to which such Person is a party, or deposits as security for contested taxes or import duties or for the payment of rent, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business;

 

  (2) Liens imposed by law, such as carriers’, warehousemen’s and mechanics’ Liens, in each case for sums not yet overdue for a period of more than 30 days or being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings or other Liens arising out of judgments or awards against such Person with respect to which such Person shall then be proceeding with an appeal or other proceedings for review if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of such Person in accordance with GAAP;

 

  (3) Liens for taxes, assessments or other governmental charges not yet overdue for a period of more than 30 days or payable or subject to penalties for nonpayment or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted, if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of such Person in accordance with GAAP;

 

  (4) Liens in favor of issuers of performance and surety bonds or bid bonds or with respect to other regulatory requirements or letters of credit issued pursuant to the request of and for the account of such Person in the ordinary course of its business;

 

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  (5) minor survey exceptions, minor encumbrances, easements or reservations of, or rights of others for, licenses, rights-of-way, sewers, electric lines, telegraph and telephone lines and other similar purposes, or zoning or other restrictions as to the use of real properties or Liens incidental, to the conduct of the business of such Person or to the ownership of its properties which were not incurred in connection with Indebtedness and which do not in the aggregate materially adversely affect the value of said properties or materially impair their use in the operation of the business of such Person;

 

  (6) (i) Liens securing Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement incurred under clause (1) of the second paragraph under “Certain covenants—Limitation on incurrence of indebtedness and issuance of disqualified stock and preferred stock” (and the related guarantees) and (ii) Liens securing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to clause (4) of the second paragraph under “Certain covenants—Limitation on incurrence of indebtedness and issuance of disqualified stock and preferred stock” covering only the property (real or personal) or equipment (other than software), whether through the direct purchase of assets or the Capital Stock of any Person owning such assets, in each case, financed by or acquired with such Indebtedness;

 

  (7) Liens existing on December 22, 2010 (other than Liens in favor of secured parties under the Credit Agreement) including Liens securing the Second Lien Notes issued on or prior to the Release Date; provided that the Second Lien Notes are subject to the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement;

 

  (8) Liens on property or shares of stock or other assets of a Person at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary; provided, however, such Liens are not created or incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person becoming such a Subsidiary; provided, further, however, that such Liens may not extend to any other property or assets owned by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

  (9) Liens on property or other assets at the time the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary acquired the property or such other assets, including any acquisition by means of a merger or consolidation with or into the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, however, that such Liens are not created or incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such acquisition; provided, further, however, that the Liens may not extend to any other property owned by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

  (10) Liens securing Indebtedness or other obligations of a Restricted Subsidiary owing to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary permitted to be incurred in accordance with the covenant described under “Certain covenants—Limitation on incurrence of indebtedness and issuance of disqualified stock and preferred stock”;

 

  (11) Liens securing Hedging Obligations;

 

  (12) Liens on specific items of inventory or other goods and proceeds of any Person securing such Person’s obligations in respect of bankers’ acceptances issued or created for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other goods;

 

  (13) leases, subleases, licenses or sublicenses granted to others in the ordinary course of business which do not materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and do not secure any indebtedness;

 

  (14) Liens arising from Uniform Commercial Code financing statement filings regarding operating leases entered into by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

 

  (15) Liens in favor of the Company or any Guarantor;

 

  (16) Liens on equipment of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries granted in the ordinary course of business to the Company’s clients not related to Indebtedness;

 

  (17)

Liens to secure any refinancing, refunding, extension, renewal or replacement (or successive refinancing, refunding, extensions, renewals or replacements) as a whole, or in part, of any Indebtedness secured by any Lien referred to in the foregoing clauses (6), (7), (8) and (9); provided, however, that (a) such new Lien shall be limited to all or part of the same property that secured the original Lien (plus improvements on such property), and (b) the Indebtedness secured by such Lien at such time is not increased to any amount greater than the sum of (i) the outstanding principal amount or, if greater, committed amount of the Indebtedness described under clauses (6), (7), (8) and (9) at

 

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  the time the original Lien became a Permitted Lien under the Indenture, and (ii) an amount necessary to pay any accrued interest and fees and expenses, including premiums, related to such refinancing, refunding, extension, renewal or replacement;

 

  (18) deposits made in the ordinary course of business to secure liability to insurance carriers;

 

  (19) other Liens that are not on Collateral securing obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business which obligations do not exceed $10.0 million at any one time outstanding;

 

  (20) Liens securing judgments for the payment of money not constituting an Event of Default under clause (5) under the caption “Events of default and remedies” so long as such Liens are adequately bonded and any appropriate legal proceedings that may have been duly initiated for the review of such judgment have not been finally terminated or the period within which such proceedings may be initiated has not expired;

 

  (21) Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods in the ordinary course of business;

 

  (22) Liens (i) of a collection bank arising under Section 4-210 of the Uniform Commercial Code (or any comparable or successor provision) on items in the course of collection, (ii) attaching to commodity trading accounts or other commodity brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business, and (iii) in favor of banking institutions arising as a matter of law encumbering deposits (including the right of set-off) and which are within the general parameters customary in the banking industry;

 

  (23) Liens deemed to exist in connection with Investments in repurchase agreements permitted under “Certain covenants—Limitation on incurrence of indebtedness and issuance of disqualified stock and preferred stock”; provided that such Liens do not extend to any assets other than those that are the subject of such repurchase agreements;

 

  (24) Liens encumbering reasonable customary initial deposits and margin deposits and similar Liens attaching to commodity trading accounts or other brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes;

 

  (25) Liens that are contractual rights of set-off (i) relating to the establishment of depository relations with banks not given in connection with the issuance of Indebtedness, (ii) relating to pooled deposit or sweep accounts of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to permit satisfaction of overdraft or similar obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries or (iii) relating to purchase orders and other agreements entered into with customers of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

 

  (26) any encumbrance or restriction (including put and call arrangements) with respect to Capital Stock of any joint venture or similar arrangement pursuant to any joint venture or similar agreement;

 

  (27) Liens arising out of conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements for the sale or purchase of goods entered into by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

 

  (28) Liens arising under the Indenture in favor of the Trustee for its own benefit and similar Liens in favor of other trustees, agents and representatives arising under instruments governing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred or outstanding under the Indenture, provided that such Liens are solely for the benefit of the trustees, agents and representatives in their capacities as such and not for the benefit of the holders of such Indebtedness;

 

  (29) Liens arising from the deposit of funds or securities in trust for the purpose of decreasing or defeasing Indebtedness so long as such deposit of funds or securities and such decreasing or defeasing of Indebtedness are permitted under the covenant described under “Certain covenants—Limitation on restricted payments”;

 

  (30) Liens on the Equity Interests of Unrestricted Subsidiaries;

 

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  (31) Liens on the Collateral securing the Notes issued on the Issue Date, the Guarantees thereof and other Obligations under the Indenture and in respect thereof and any obligations owing to the Trustee or the Collateral Agent under the Indenture or the Security Documents;

 

  (32) Liens on assets of Foreign Subsidiaries to secure Indebtedness of Foreign Subsidiaries;

 

  (33) Liens on the Collateral securing Additional Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness; provided that (x) at the time of incurrence of such Additional Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness and on a pro forma basis immediately after giving effect thereto, the First Lien Leverage Ratio for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries’ on a consolidated basis for the most recently ended four fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date of such transaction is equal to or less than 2.75 to 1.0; and (y) if at the time of incurrence of such Additional Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness and on a pro forma basis immediately after giving effect thereto, the First Lien Leverage Ratio for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries’ on a consolidated basis for the most recently ended four fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date of such transaction exceeds 2.75 to 1.0, such Additional Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness does not exceed $5.0 million at any time outstanding; and

 

  (34) Liens on the Collateral securing on a junior priority basis Indebtedness incurred pursuant to the first paragraph of the covenant described under “—Limitation on incurrence of indebtedness and issuance of disqualified stock and preferred stock”; provided that any such Indebtedness and guarantees shall be subject to a Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement.

In each case set forth above, notwithstanding any stated limitation on the assets that may be subject to such Lien, a Permitted Lien on a specified asset or group or type of assets may include Liens on all improvements, additions and accessions thereto and all products and proceeds thereof, including dividends, distributions, interest and increases in respect thereof.

For purposes of this definition, the term “Indebtedness” shall be deemed to include interest on such Indebtedness.

Permitted Second Lien Obligations” means the Second Lien Notes and any Indebtedness secured by a Lien incurred under clause (34) of the definition of Permitted Liens.

Person” means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other entity.

Preferred Stock” means any Equity Interest with preferential rights of payment of dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution, or winding up.

Priority Payment Lien Obligations” means (i) any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to clause (1) of the second paragraph under “—Certain covenants—Limitation on incurrence of indebtedness and issuance of disqualified stock and preferred stock”, (ii) Cash Management Obligations with a Cash Management Bank and (iii) Secured Hedging Obligations, in each case, so designated by the Company.

Purchase Money Obligations” means any Indebtedness incurred to finance or refinance the acquisition, leasing, construction or improvement of property (real or personal) or assets (other than Capital Stock), and whether acquired through the direct acquisition of such property or assets, or otherwise.

Qualified Proceeds” means assets that are used or useful in, or Capital Stock of any Person engaged in, a Similar Business; provided that the fair market value of any such assets or Capital Stock shall be determined by the Company in good faith.

Rating Agencies” means Moody’s and S&P or, if Moody’s or S&P or both shall not make a rating on the Notes publicly available, a nationally recognized statistical rating agency or agencies, as the case may be, selected by the Company which shall be substituted for Moody’s or S&P or both, as the case may be.

Related Business Assets” means assets (other than cash or Cash Equivalents) used or useful in a Similar Business, provided that any assets received by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary in exchange for assets transferred by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary shall not be deemed to be Related Business Assets if they consist of securities of a Person, unless upon receipt of the securities of such Person, such Person would become a Restricted Subsidiary.

 

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Release Date” means December 22, 2010, the date that AMO Escrow Corporation was merged with and into the Company, with the Company as the surviving corporation and the Company assumed the obligations under the Indenture and the Notes.

Restricted Investment” means an Investment other than a Permitted Investment.

Restricted Subsidiary” means, at any time, any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Company (including any Foreign Subsidiary) that is not then an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that upon the occurrence of an Unrestricted Subsidiary ceasing to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary, such Subsidiary shall be included in the definition of “Restricted Subsidiary.”

Reversion Date” means, during any period of time during which the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries are not subject to the covenants listed in the first paragraph under “Description of Notes—Certain covenants” (the “Suspended Covenants”) as a result of a Covenant Suspension, the date on which one or both of the Rating Agencies withdraws its Investment Grade Rating or downgrades the rating assigned to the Notes below an Investment Grade Rating or a Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing, and after which date the Suspended Covenants will thereafter be reinstated.

Revolving Facility” means the Company’s $40,000,000 senior secured first lien revolving credit facility pursuant to the Credit Agreement dated as of December 22, 2010.

S&P” means Standard & Poor’s, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., and any successor to its rating agency business.

Sale and Lease-back Transaction” means any arrangement providing for the leasing by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of any real or tangible personal property, which property has been or is to be sold or transferred by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary to a third Person in contemplation of such leasing.

SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

Second Lien Collateral Agent” has the meaning ascribed to such term under “—Security for the notes—Second lien intercreditor agreement.”

Second Lien Indenture” means the indenture in respect of the Second Lien Notes dated as of December 22, 2010 among the Company and the Second Lien Trustee, as amended or supplemented from time to time.

Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement” means an intercreditor agreement dated as of December 22, 2010 among the Collateral Agent, the Revolving Collateral Agent, the Company, AMI and each other Guarantor and the Second Lien Collateral Agent.

Second Lien Notes” means the up to $140,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of the Company’s Second Lien Secured Notes due 2018 issued on December 22, 2010 pursuant to the Second Lien Indenture.

Second Lien Trustee” means Wilmington Trust, National Association (as successor by merger to Wilmington Trust FSB), as trustee for the holders of Second Lien Notes.

Secured Hedge Agreements” means each agreement that governs Hedging Obligations by and between the Company or any Guarantor, on the one hand, and any Hedge Bank from time to time, but only to the extent such agreement is permitted under the Credit Agreement and constitutes an “Obligation” (as such term is defined under the Credit Agreement); provided, however, that such Hedging Obligations shall not, solely by virtue of constituting an “Obligation” (as so defined), also constitute Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement.

Secured Hedging Obligations” means (i) obligations (including obligations which, but for the automatic stay under Section 362(a) of the Bankruptcy Code, would become due) and liabilities, whether now existing or hereafter arising (including, without limitation, indemnities, fees and interest thereon and all interest and fees that accrue on or after the commencement of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding at the rate provided for in the respective Secured Hedge Agreement, whether or not a claim for post-petition interest or fees is allowed in any such Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding), of the Company or any Guarantor owing to any Hedge Bank, now existing or hereafter incurred under, or arising out of or in connection with, any Secured Hedge Agreement (including all such obligations and indebtedness under any guarantee of any such Secured Hedge Agreement to which the Company or such Guarantor is a party) and (ii) all performance and compliance obligations by the Company or any Guarantor under any Secured Hedge Agreement.

 

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Secured Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries secured by a Lien.

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

Security Documents” means the security documents granting a security interest in any assets of any Person to secure the Obligations under the Notes and the Guarantees as each may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Significant Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary that would be a “significant subsidiary” as defined in Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X, promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act, as such regulation is in effect on December 22, 2010.

Similar Business” means any business conducted or proposed to be conducted by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on the Issue Date or any business that is similar, reasonably related, incidental or ancillary thereto.

Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person:

 

  (1) any corporation, association, or other business entity (other than a partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or similar entity) of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time of determination owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof or is consolidated under GAAP with such Person at such time; and

 

  (2) any partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or similar entity of which

 

  (x) more than 50% of the capital accounts, distribution rights, total equity and voting interests or general or limited partnership interests, as applicable, are owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof whether in the form of membership, general, special or limited partnership or otherwise, and

 

  (y) such Person or any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person is a controlling general partner or otherwise controls such entity.

TIA” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (15 U.S.C. §§ 77aaa-77bbbb).

Total Assets” means the total consolidated of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, as shown on the most recent balance sheet of the Company.

Total Consolidated Indebtedness” means the aggregate amount of all Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, outstanding as of such date of determination, determined on a Consolidated basis, after giving effect to any incurrence of Indebtedness and the application of the proceeds therefrom giving rise to such determination (but excluding Indebtedness of the type described in clause (d) of the definition thereof and Indebtedness issued in payment of interest obligations), less up to $20.0 million of unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of such date of determination.

Trade Payables” means, with respect to any Person, any accounts payable or any indebtedness or monetary obligation to trade creditors created, assumed or guaranteed by such Person arising in the ordinary course of business in connection with the acquisition of goods or services.

Treasury Rate” means, as of any Redemption Date, the yield to maturity as of such Redemption Date of United States Treasury securities with a constant maturity (as compiled and published in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) that has become publicly available at least two Business Days prior to the Redemption Date (or, if such Statistical Release is no longer published, any publicly available source of similar market data)) most nearly equal to the period from the Redemption Date to December 15, 2013; provided, however, that if the period from the Redemption Date to December 15, 2013 is less than one year, the weekly average yield on actually traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year will be used.

 

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Unrestricted Subsidiary” means:

 

  (1) any Subsidiary of the Company which at the time of determination is an Unrestricted Subsidiary (as designated by the Company, as provided below); and

 

  (2) any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

The Company may designate any Subsidiary of the Company (including any existing Subsidiary and any newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary) to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary unless such Subsidiary or any of its Subsidiaries owns any Equity Interests or Indebtedness of, or owns or holds any Lien on, any property of, the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company (other than solely any Subsidiary of the Subsidiary to be so designated); provided that

 

  (1) any Unrestricted Subsidiary must be an entity of which the Equity Interests entitled to cast at least a majority of the votes that may be cast by all Equity Interests having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or Persons performing a similar function are owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company;

 

  (2) such designation complies with the covenants described under “Certain covenants—Limitation on restricted payments”; and

 

  (3) each of:

 

  (a) the Subsidiary to be so designated; and

 

  (b) its Subsidiaries

has not at the time of designation, and does not thereafter, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable with respect to any Indebtedness pursuant to which the lender has recourse to any of the assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than a pledge of the Equity Interests of such Unrestricted Subsidiary).

The Company may designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that, immediately after giving effect to such designation, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing and the Company could incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Consolidated Leverage Ratio test described in the first paragraph under “Certain covenants—Limitation on incurrence of indebtedness and issuance of disqualified stock and preferred stock.”

Any such designation by the Company shall be notified by the Company to the Trustee by promptly filing with the Trustee a copy of the resolution of the board of directors of the Company or any committee thereof giving effect to such designation (which resolution must be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company) and an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing provisions.

Unsecured Indebtedness” means Indebtedness that is not Secured Indebtedness.

Voting Stock” of any Person as of any date means the Capital Stock of such Person that is at the time entitled to vote in the election of the board of directors of such Person.

Weighted Average Life to Maturity” means, when applied to any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, as the case may be, at any date, the quotient obtained by dividing:

 

  (1) the sum of the products of the number of years from the date of determination to the date of each successive scheduled principal payment of such Indebtedness or redemption or similar payment with respect to such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock multiplied by the amount of such payment; by

 

  (2) the sum of all such payments.

Wholly Owned Subsidiary” of any Person means a Subsidiary of such Person, 100% of the outstanding Equity Interests of which (other than directors’ qualifying shares) shall at the time be owned by such Person or by one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such Person.

 

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EXCHANGE OFFER: REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

In connection with the 2010 Restructuring, the Company entered into a registration rights agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) with the holders and the guarantors of the original notes, which, among other things, requires the Company to use commercially reasonable efforts to file with the SEC and cause to become effective an exchange offer registration statement (the “Exchange Offer Registration Statement”) with the SEC. The Company intends to conduct this exchange offer in accordance with the provisions of the Registration Rights Agreement for the original notes and the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the related rules and regulations of the SEC.

Pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, the Company will offer to exchange up to $365.0 million of the 11.5% senior notes due December 15, 2017 (the “Exchange Notes”), which will be registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), for up to $365.0 million of the original notes, which we issued in December 2010. The terms of the Exchange Notes will be substantially identical to the terms of the original notes, except that the transfer restrictions, registration rights and additional interest provisions relating to the original notes will not apply to the exchange notes. There is no existing public market for the original notes or the Exchange Notes to be offered pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement. We do not intend to list the Exchange Notes on any securities exchange or seek approval for quotation through any automated trading system.

The Company is required to commence the exchange offer once the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is declared effective by the SEC and use commercial reasonable efforts to complete the exchange offer no later than February 24, 2012. Since the exchange offer was not completed by February 24, 2012, a registration default has occurred (the “Registration Default”) and the interest on the Notes has increased by (a) 0.25% per annum for the 90 days in the period from February 24, 2012 to May 24, 2012 and the interest will continue to increase by an additional 0.25% per annum with respect to each subsequent 90 day period, up to a maximum increase of 1.0% per annum until the Registration Default is cured. The Registration Default does not impact the provisions of or our compliance with the Notes, Second Lien Notes, or 2010 Revolving Credit Agreement.

As of June 30, 2012, the Company has incurred approximately $0.3 million in additional interest on the Notes due to the Registration Default for the period from February 24, 2012 through June 30, 2012.

BOOK-ENTRY, DELIVERY AND FORM

Except as set forth below, the exchange notes will each initially be issued in the form of one or more fully registered notes in global form without coupons. Each global note shall be deposited with the trustee, as custodian for The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), as depositary, and registered in the name of DTC or a nominee thereof. The original notes to the extent validly tendered and accepted and directed by their holders in their letters of transmittal, will be exchanged through book-entry electronic transfer for the applicable global note.

Except as set forth below, a global note may be transferred, in whole but not in part, solely to another nominee of DTC or to a successor of DTC or its nominee. Beneficial interests in a global note may not be exchanged for notes in certificated form except in the limited circumstances described below

The Global Notes

We expect that, pursuant to procedures established by DTC, (1) upon the issuance of the global notes, DTC or its custodian will credit, on its internal system, the principal amount at maturity of the individual beneficial interests represented by such global notes to the respective accounts of persons who have accounts with such depositary (“participants”) and (2) ownership of beneficial interests in the global notes will be shown on, and the transfer of such ownership will be effected only through, records maintained by DTC or its nominee (with respect to interests of participants) and the records of participants (with respect to interests of persons other than participants). Such accounts initially will be designated by or on behalf of the initial purchasers and ownership of beneficial interests in the global notes will be limited to participants or persons who hold interests through participants. Holders may hold their interests in the global notes directly through DTC if they are participants in such system, or indirectly through organizations that are participants in such system.

So long as DTC or its nominee is the registered owner or holder of the notes, DTC or such nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the sole owner or holder of the notes represented by such global notes for all purposes under the indenture. No beneficial owner of an interest in the global notes will be able to transfer that interest except in accordance with DTC’s procedures, in addition to those provided for under the indenture with respect to the notes.

 

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Payments of the principal of, and premium (if any) and interest (including additional interest, if any) on, the global notes will be made to DTC or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered owner thereof. None of the issuer, the trustee or any paying agent will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in the global notes or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interest.

We expect that DTC or its nominee, upon receipt of any payment of principal of, and premium (if any) and interest (including additional interest, if any) on the global notes, will credit participants’ accounts with payments in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in the principal amount of the global notes as shown on the records of DTC or its nominee. We also expect that payments by participants to owners of beneficial interests in the global notes held through such participants will be governed by standing instructions and customary practice, as is now the case with securities held for the accounts of customers registered in the names of nominees for such customers. Such payments will be the responsibility of such participants.

Transfers between participants in DTC will be effected in the ordinary way through DTC’s same-day funds system in accordance with DTC rules and will be settled in same-day funds. If beneficial interests in the global notes have become exchangeable for certificated securities (as defined below) and a holder requires physical delivery of a certificated security, such holder must transfer its interest in a global note in accordance with the normal procedures of DTC and with the procedures set forth in the indenture.

DTC has advised us that it will take any action permitted to be taken by a holder of notes (including the presentation of notes for exchange as described below) only at the direction of one or more participants to whose account the DTC interests in the global notes are credited and only in respect of such portion of the aggregate principal amount of notes as to which such participant or participants has or have given such direction. However, if there is an event of default under the indenture and DTC shall have requested the issuance of certificated securities, DTC will exchange the global notes for certificated securities, which it will distribute to its participants.

DTC has advised us as follows: DTC is a limited-purpose trust company organized under New York banking law, a “banking organization” within the meaning of the New York banking law, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a “clearing corporation” within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code and a “clearing agency” registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Exchange Act. DTC holds and provides asset servicing for issues of U.S. and non-U.S. equity, corporate and municipal debt issues that participants deposit with DTC. DTC also facilitates the post-trade settlement among participants of sales and other securities transactions in deposited securities through electronic computerized book-entry transfers and pledges between participants’ accounts. This eliminates the need for physical movement of securities certificates. Participants include both U.S. and non-U.S. securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations. Access to the DTC system is also available to indirect participants such as both U.S. and non-U.S. securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies and clearing corporations that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a participant, either directly or indirectly.

Although DTC has agreed to the foregoing procedures in order to facilitate transfers of interests in the global notes among participants of DTC, it is under no obligation to perform such procedures, and such procedures may be discontinued at any time. None of us, the trustee or any paying agent will have any responsibility for the performance by DTC or its participants or indirect participants of their respective obligations under the rules and procedures governing their operations.

Certificated Securities

A global note is exchangeable for certificated notes in fully registered form without interest coupons (“certificated securities”) only in the following limited circumstances:

•            DTC notifies us that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary for the global note and we fail to appoint a successor depositary within 90 days of such notice; or

•            there shall have occurred and be continuing an event of default with respect to the notes under the indenture and DTC shall have requested the issuance of certificated securities.

The laws of some states require that certain persons take physical delivery in definitive form of securities that they own. Consequently, the ability to transfer the notes will be limited to such extent.

 

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CERTAIN U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

General

The following is a summary of material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the exchange of original notes for exchange notes pursuant to this exchange offer, but does not purport to be a complete analysis of all potential tax considerations. This summary is based upon the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, the Treasury Regulations promulgated or proposed thereunder, and administrative and judicial interpretations thereof, all as of the date hereof and all of which are subject to change, possibly on a retroactive basis.

This summary is limited to the tax consequences of those persons who are original beneficial owners of the first lien notes, who exchange original notes for exchange notes in this exchange offer and who hold the original notes, and that will hold the exchange notes, as capital assets within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code, which we refer to as “holders.” This summary does not purport to deal with all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that might be relevant to particular holders in light of their particular circumstances or status nor does it address specific tax consequences that may be relevant to particular persons (including, for example, financial institutions, broker-dealers, insurance companies, partnerships or other pass-through entities, expatriates, banks, real estate investment trusts, regulated investment companies, tax-exempt organizations and persons that have a functional currency other than the U.S. Dollar, or persons in special situations, such as those who have elected to mark securities to market or those who hold original notes as part of a straddle, hedge, conversion transaction or other integrated investment). In addition, this summary does not address U.S. federal alternative minimum, estate and gift tax consequences or consequences under the tax laws of any state, local or foreign jurisdiction. We have not sought any ruling from the Internal Revenue Service, or the IRS, with respect to the statements made and the conclusions reached in this summary, and we cannot assure you that the IRS will agree with such statements and conclusions.

If a partnership or other entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes holds notes and participates in the exchange offer, the tax treatment of a partner generally will depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. If you are a partner of a partnership holding the first lien notes, you should consult your tax advisor regarding the tax consequences of the exchange of original notes for exchange notes pursuant to this exchange offer.

This summary is for general information only. Persons considering the exchange of original notes for exchange notes are urged to consult their independent tax advisors concerning the U.S. federal income taxation and other tax consequences to them of exchanging the first lien notes, as well as the application of state, local and foreign income and other tax laws.

Exchange of an Old Note for an Exchange Note Pursuant to this Exchange Offer

The exchange of the original notes for the exchange notes in the exchange offer described herein will not constitute a significant modification of the terms of the original notes and thus will not constitute a taxable exchange for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Rather, the exchange notes will be treated as a continuation of the original notes. Consequently, a holder will not recognize gain or loss upon receipt of the exchange notes in exchange for the original notes in the exchange offer, the holder’s adjusted tax basis in the exchange notes received in the exchange offer will be the same as its adjusted tax basis in the original notes immediately before the exchange, and the holder’s holding period in the exchange notes will include its holding period in the original notes.

 

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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

Each broker dealer that receives exchange notes for its own account pursuant to the exchange offer must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such exchange notes. This prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a broker dealer in connection with resales of exchange notes received in exchange for original notes where such original notes were acquired as a result of market making activities or other trading activities. We have agreed that, for a period of 180 days after the consummation of the exchange offer, we will make this prospectus, as amended or supplemented, available to any broker dealer for use in connection with any such resale. In addition, until                     , 2012, all dealers effecting transactions in the exchange notes may be required to deliver a prospectus.

We will not receive any proceeds from any sale of exchange notes by broker dealers. Exchange notes received by broker dealers for their own account pursuant to the exchange offer may be sold from time to time in one or more transactions in the over the counter market, in negotiated transactions, through the writing of options on the exchange notes or a combination of such methods of resale, at market prices prevailing at the time of resale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices or negotiated prices. Any such resale may be made directly to purchasers or to or through brokers or dealers who may receive compensation in the form of commissions or concessions from any such broker dealer and/or the purchasers of any such exchange notes. Any broker dealer that resells exchange notes that were received by it for its own account pursuant to the exchange offer and any broker or dealer that participates in a distribution of such exchange notes may be deemed to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act, and any profit on any such resale of exchange notes and any commission or concessions received by any such persons may be deemed to be underwriting compensation under the Securities Act. The letter of transmittal states that by acknowledging that it will deliver and by delivering a prospectus, a broker dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act. The letter of transmittal also states that any holder participating in this exchange offer will have no arrangements or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution of the original notes or the exchange notes within the meaning of the Securities Act.

For a period of 180 days following the consummation of the exchange offer, we will promptly send additional copies of this prospectus and any amendment or supplement to this prospectus to any broker dealer that requests such documents in the letter of transmittal. We have agreed to pay all expenses incident to the exchange offer (including the reasonable fees and disbursement of one counsel for the initial purchasers of the original notes). We also have agreed to indemnify the holders of the exchange notes and the original notes (including any broker dealers) against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.

 

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LEGAL MATTERS

Certain legal matters in connection with the validity of the exchange notes and the guarantees thereof will be passed upon for us by Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP, New York, New York.

EXPERTS

The consolidated financial statements of American Media, Inc. and subsidiaries as of March 31, 2012 and 2011 and for the three fiscal years in the period ended March 31, 2012 included in this prospectus and the related financial statement schedule included elsewhere in the registration statement have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report appearing herein (which report expresses an unqualified option and includes an explanatory paragraph relating to the Company’s compliance with certain terms and conditions of the plan of reorganization as more fully described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements). Such financial statements and financial statement schedule have been included in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

We and the guarantors have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-4 under the Securities Act with respect to the exchange notes. As allowed by SEC rules, this prospectus, which is a part of the registration statement, omits certain information included in the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules thereto. For further information with respect to us and the exchange notes, we refer you to the registration statement, including all amendments, supplements, schedules and exhibits thereto.

Statements contained in this prospectus as to the contents of any contract or other document are not necessarily complete. If a contract or document discussed herein has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, we refer you to the copy of the contract or document that has been filed. Each statement in this prospectus relating to a contract or document filed as an exhibit is qualified in all respects by the filed exhibit.

We are not currently subject to the periodic reporting and other informational requirements of the Securities Act of 1934, as amended. However, under the indenture for the notes, we have agreed to furnish to the holders of the notes (1) all quarterly and annual reports that would be required to be filed with the SEC on Forms 10-Q and 10-K if we were required to file such reports and (2) all current reports that would be required to be filed with the SEC on Form 8-K if we were required to file such reports.

After consummation of the exchange offer, we will file periodic reports and other information with the SEC.

You may read and copy any document we file or furnish with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington D.C. 20549. You may also obtain copies of the documents at prescribed rates by writing to the Public Reference Room of the SEC. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 to obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room. In addition, the SEC maintains an internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. You can review the registration statements, as well as our future SEC filings, by accessing the SEC’s web site at http://www.sec.gov.

You may also review copies of the documents we file with the SEC, at no cost to you, on or though our website at http://www.americanmediainc.com. The contents of our website are not part of this prospectus, and the reference to our website does not constitute incorporation by reference in this prospectus of the information contained at that site. You may also request copies of those documents, at no cost to you, by contacting us at the following address:

Attn: Secretary

American Media, Inc.

4 New York Plaza, 2nd Floor

New York, New York 10004

(212) 545 - 4800

 

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INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2012 and March 31, 2012

     F-2   
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss for the Fiscal Quarters Ended June 30, 2012 and 2011      F-3   

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Fiscal Quarters Ended June  30, 2012 and 2011

     F-4   

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

     F-5   

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     F-24   

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2012 and 2011

     F-25   

Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Fiscal Years Ended March 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

     F-26   

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Deficit for the Fiscal Years Ended March  31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

     F-27   

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Fiscal Years Ended March 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

     F-28   

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

     F-29   

Schedule II – Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

     F-64   

 

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AMERICAN MEDIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except share information)

 

ASSETS       June 30, 2012             March 31, 2012      

CURRENT ASSETS:

   

Cash and cash equivalents ($1,117 and $3,365 related to VIEs, respectively)

    $ 4,734          $ 5,226     

Trade receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $4,708 and $4,795, respectively ($0 and $3,382 related to VIEs, respectively net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $0 and $779, respectively)

    48,183          51,538     

Inventories ($0 and $2,117 related to VIEs, respectively)

    15,604          17,033     

Prepaid expenses and other current assets ($238 and $1,508 related to VIEs, respectively)

    17,833          19,651     
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

    86,354          93,448     
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET:

   

Leasehold improvements

    3,991          3,991     

Furniture, fixtures and equipment

    38,074          36,625     

Less – accumulated depreciation

    (26,201)         (24,695)    
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total property and equipment, net

    15,864          15,921     
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

OTHER ASSETS:

   

Deferred debt costs, net

    10,881          11,222     

Deferred rack costs, net ($0 and $2,194 related to VIEs, respectively)

    9,859          9,966     

Other long-term assets

    1,725          1,622     
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other assets

    22,465          22,810     
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

GOODWILL AND OTHER IDENTIFIED INTANGIBLE ASSETS:

   

Goodwill ($0 and $3,358 related to VIEs, respectively)

    234,244          234,244     

Other identified intangibles, net of accumulated amortization of $111,645 and $110,770, respectively ($6,000 and $24,295 related to VIEs, respectively)

    284,862          285,225     
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total goodwill and other identified intangible assets

    519,106          519,469     
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

    $           643,789          $               651,648     
 

 

 

   

 

 

 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT    

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

   

Accounts payable ($2 and $3,719 related to VIEs, respectively)

    $ 18,690          $ 16,160     

Accrued expenses and other liabilities ($0 and $3,056 related to VIEs, respectively)

    27,037          29,539     

Accrued interest

    3,009          17,254     

Redeemable financial instrument (See Note 9)

    3,912          -     

Deferred revenues ($1,319 and $2,264 related to VIEs, respectively)

    36,158          37,474     
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

    88,806          100,427     
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES:

   

Senior secured notes

    469,889          469,889     

Revolving credit agreement

    24,000          7,000     

Redeemable financial instrument, less current portion (See Note 9)

    2,529          -     

Other non-current liabilities

    4,250          4,367     

Deferred income taxes

    73,895          75,694     
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

    663,369          657,377     
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

   

Redeemable noncontrolling interest

    3,120          15,620     

STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT:

   

Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 14,000,000 shares authorized; 10,000,000 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2012 and March 31, 2012

    1          1     

Additional paid-in capital

    822,723          822,773     

Accumulated deficit

    (845,162)         (843,908)    

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

    (262)         (215)    
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ deficit

    (22,700)         (21,349)    
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

    $ 643,789          $ 651,648     
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these Unaudited Condensed

Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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AMERICAN MEDIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF LOSS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

(in thousands)

 

         Fiscal Quarter Ended June 30,      
     2012     2011  

OPERATING REVENUES:

    

Circulation

     $         52,628          $         53,370     

Advertising

     28,586          33,486     

Other

     6,010          6,338     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating revenues

     87,224          93,194     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

OPERATING EXPENSES:

    

Editorial

     11,129          10,815     

Production

     24,447          26,578     

Distribution, circulation and other cost of sales

     17,313          18,733     

Selling, general and administrative

     19,244          20,396     

Depreciation and amortization

     2,301          1,730     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     74,434          78,252     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

OPERATING INCOME

     12,790          14,942     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

OTHER EXPENSE:

    

Interest expense

     (14,641)         (14,799)    

Amortization of deferred debt costs

     (341)         (533)    

Other expenses, net

     (30)         (563)    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other expense

     (15,012)         (15,895)    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

LOSS BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES

     (2,222)         (953)    

BENEFIT FOR INCOME TAXES

     (968)         (211)    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET LOSS

     (1,254)         (742)    

LESS: NET (INCOME) LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE
NONCONTROLLING INTEREST

     -          -     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO
AMERICAN MEDIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

     $ (1,254)         $ (742)    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
         Fiscal Quarter Ended June 30,      
     2012     2011  

NET LOSS

     $ (1,254)         $ (742)    

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     (47)         2     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive loss

     (1,301)         (740)    

Less: comprehensive income (loss) attributable to
the noncontrolling interest

     -            -       
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

COMPREHENSIVE LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO
AMERICAN MEDIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

     $ (1,301)         $ (740)    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these Unaudited Condensed

Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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AMERICAN MEDIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

 

         Fiscal Quarter Ended June 30,      
     2012      2011  

Operating Activities:

     

Net Loss

     $ (1,254)          $ (742)    

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

     

Depreciation of property and equipment

     1,426           1,075     

Amortization of other identified intangibles

     875           655     

Provision for bad debts

     313           310     

Amortization of deferred debt costs

     341           533     

Amortization of deferred rack costs

     2,546           2,285     

Deferred income tax benefit

     (1,040)          (489)    

Provision for excess and obsolete inventory

     (13)          5     

Other

     401           1,075     

(Decrease) increase in operating assets:

     

Trade receivables

     3,042           (3,191)    

Inventories

     1,442           (2,405)    

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     1,059           (1,522)    

Deferred rack costs

     (2,439)          (4,195)    

Other long-term assets

     (103)          (892)    

Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities:

     

Accounts payable

     2,580           13,708     

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     (2,201)          4,656     

Accrued interest

     (14,245)          (16,477)    

Other non-current liabilities

     (118)          -     

Deferred revenues

     (1,316)          (725)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total adjustments and changes in operating assets and liabilities

     (7,450)          (5,594)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net cash used in operating activities

     (8,704)          (6,336)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Investing Activities:

     

Purchases of property and equipment

     (1,440)          (4,377)    

Purchases of intangible assets

     (512)          -     

Proceeds from sale of assets

     11           32     

Investment in Mr. Olympia, LLC

     (300)          (300)    

Investment in Radar

     -           (500)    

Acquisition of OK! Magazine

     -           (23,000)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (2,241)          (28,145)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financing Activities:

     

Proceeds from revolving credit facility

     24,000           27,500     

Repayment to revolving credit facility

     (7,000)          -     

Senior secured notes redemption

     -           (20,000)    

Redemption premium payment

     -           (600)    

Proceeds in Odyssey from noncontrolling interest holders

        11,500     

Payments to noncontrolling interest holders of Odyssey

     (6,130)          -     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

     10,870           18,400     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

     (417)          (6)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net Decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents

     (492)          (16,087)    

Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period

     5,226           21,285     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period

     $ 4,734           $ 5,198     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Supplemental Disclosure of Non-cash Investing and Financing Activities:

     

Non-cash property and equipment (incurred but not paid)

     $ 51           $ 73     

The accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these Unaudited Condensed

Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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AMERICAN MEDIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

June 30, 2012

(1) Description of Business and Basis of Presentation

DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

We are a leading content media company in the fields of celebrity journalism and health and fitness. Our well known brands include, but are not limited to, National Enquirer, Star, OK! Weekly, Globe, National Examiner, Country Weekly, Soap Opera Digest, Shape, Muscle & Fitness, Flex, Men’s Fitness, Muscle & Fitness Hers, Fit Pregnancy and Natural Health. We distribute our content across multiple platforms including print, internet, smartphones, tablets and video. We circulate our print publications utilizing subscription and single copy sales using the U.S. Postal Service, national distributors, wholesalers and retailers. Total circulation of our print publications with a frequency of six or more times per year, were approximately 6.0 million copies per issue during the first fiscal quarter of 2013.

As of June 30, 2012, the Company published eight weekly publications: National Enquirer, Star, Globe, National Examiner, Country Weekly, OK! Weekly, Reality Weekly and Soap Opera Digest; three monthly publications: Muscle & Fitness, Shape and Flex; three bi-monthly publications: Fit Pregnancy, Natural Health and Muscle & Fitness Hers; one publication that is published 10 times per year: Men’s Fitness.

Distribution Services, Inc. (“DSI”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, arranges for the placement of the Company’s publications and third-party publications with retailers, and monitors through its regional managers and merchandising staff that our publications and third-party publications are properly displayed in stores, primarily national and regional supermarket chains and major retail chains such as Walmart, Kroger Companies, Safeway, Super Valu/Albertsons, Stop & Shop/Giant Food, Publix, H.E. Butt, Food Lion/Sweetbay, Great A&P Tea Company and Winn Dixie. DSI also coordinates (also known as acting as a “category manager/front-end advisor”) the racking of magazine fixtures for selected retailers. In addition, DSI provides marketing, merchandising and information gathering services to third parties, including non-magazine clients.

References to a first fiscal quarter (e.g. “first fiscal quarter of 2013”) refer to our fiscal quarters ended June 30 of the applicable fiscal year. Each fiscal year ends on March 31st of that year.

BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Basis of Presentation

In the opinion of management, the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring accruals, necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s statement of financial position, results of operations, and cash flows. The information included in this Quarterly Report should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes included in our 2012 Annual Report. The fiscal year end consolidated balance sheet data presented for comparative purposes was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The results of operations for the first fiscal quarter of 2013 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full year or for any other subsequent interim period.

Principles of Consolidation

Our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements reflect our financial statements, those of our wholly-owned domestic and foreign subsidiaries and those of certain variable interest entities where we are the primary beneficiary. For consolidated entities where we own less than 100% of the equity, we record net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests in our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) equal to the percentage of the interests retained in such entities by the respective noncontrolling parties, except as discussed in Note 9, “Investments in Joint Ventures and Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest.” All material intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.

 

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In determining whether we are the primary beneficiary of an entity and therefore required to consolidate, we apply a qualitative approach that determines whether we have both (1) the power to direct the economically significant activities of the entity and (2) the obligation to absorb losses of, or the right to receive benefits from, the entity that could potentially be significant to that entity. These considerations impact the way we account for our existing joint ventures. We continuously assess whether we are the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity as changes to existing relationships or future transactions occur. See Note 9, “Investments in Joint Ventures and Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest.”

Use of Estimates

The preparation of consolidated condensed financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (US GAAP) requires our management to make estimates and judgments that may affect the reported amounts presented and disclosed in our consolidated financial statements. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates and judgments, including, but not limited to those related to: revenue recognition and related allowances; inventories; impairments of long-lived assets, including intangible assets and goodwill; income taxes, including the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets, if any; and contingencies and litigation.

We base these estimates on historical experience and various other factors that we believe to be reasonable, the results of which form the basis for making judgments under the circumstances. Due to the inherent uncertainty involved in making these estimates, actual results reported may differ from the these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

(2) New Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

On April 1, 2012, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2011-08, “Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Testing Goodwill for Impairment” (“ASU 2011-08”), which provides the Company with an option to first assess qualitative factors in determining whether an event or circumstance exists which leads to a more likely than not determination that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If the Company determines the fair value of a reporting unit is not more likely than not less than its carrying amount then performing the two-step impairment test is not necessary. The Company has the option to bypass the qualitative assessment for any reporting unit in any period and proceed directly to performing the first step of the two-step goodwill impairment test. The Company may resume performing the qualitative assessment in any subsequent period. The adoption of the ASU did not have an effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) or other standard setting bodies that are adopted by the Company as of the specified effective date. Unless otherwise discussed, we believe that the impact of recently issued accounting pronouncements that are not yet effective will not have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations upon adoption.

(3) Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined on the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. The Company writes down inventory for estimated obsolescence and/or excess or damaged inventory. Inventory write-downs in the first fiscal quarter of 2013 and 2012 were insignificant.

Inventories are comprised of the following (in thousands):

 

     June 30,
2012
     March 31,
2012
 

Raw materials — paper

     $     11,934           $ 13,106     

Finished product — paper, production and distribution costs of future issues

     3,670           3,927     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total inventory

     $ 15,604           $     17,033     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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(4) Goodwill and Other Identified Intangible Assets

As of June 30, 2012 and March 31, 2012, the Company had goodwill with a carrying value of $234.2 million and other identified intangible assets not subject to amortization with carrying values of $271.6 million, respectively. Other identified intangible assets not subject to amortization consist of tradenames with indefinite lives.

Identified intangible assets with finite lives subject to amortization consist of the following at June 30, 2012 and March 31, 2012 (in thousands):

 

     Range of
Lives

(in years)
  June 30, 2012     March 31, 2012  
       Gross
Carrying
Amount
    Accumulated
Amortization
    Net     Gross
    Carrying    
Amount
    Accumulated
  Amortization  
    Net  

Tradenames

   8 - 27     $     10,610         $ (4,189)         $ 6,421         $ 10,610         $ (4,078)         $ 6,532    

Subscriber lists

   3 -15     32,702         (28,692)         4,010         32,702         (28,146)         4,556    

Customer relationships

   5 -10     2,300         (532)         1,768         2,300         (420)         1,880    

Other intangible assets

   3     1,466         (424)         1,042         954         (318)         636    
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
       $ 47,078         $     (33,837)         $     13,241         $     46,566         $     (32,962)         $     13,604    
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Amortization expense of intangible assets was $0.9 million and $0.7 million for the first fiscal quarters of 2013 and 2012, respectively. Based on the carrying value of identified intangible assets recorded at June 30, 2012, and assuming no subsequent impairment of the underlying assets, the amortization expense is expected to be as follows (in thousands):

 

Fiscal Year

   Amortization
Expense
 

2013

     $ 2,800     

2014

     3,625     

2015

     1,158     

2016

     807     

2017

     534     

Thereafter

     4,317     
  

 

 

 
   $         13,241     
  

 

 

 

The gross carrying amount and accumulated impairment losses of goodwill, as of June 30, 2012 and March 31, 2012, by reportable segment are as follows (in thousands):

 

     Celebrity
Brands
     Women’s
Active
Lifestyle
Group
     Men’s
Active
Lifestyle
Group
     Corporate
and
Other
     Total  

Goodwill

     $   428,518           $   84,905           $   112,296           $   20,136           $   645,855     

Accumulated impairment losses

     (261,794)         (62,841)         (75,901)         (11,075)         (411,611)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Goodwill, net of impairment losses

     $ 166,724           $ 22,064           $ 36,395           $ 9,061           $ 234,244     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company did not record an impairment charge for the first fiscal quarters of 2013 or 2012. The Company will continue to evaluate goodwill and other identified intangible assets for impairment. Goodwill and other identified intangible assets are material components of the Company’s Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet and impairment charges to the Company’s goodwill or other identified intangible assets in future periods could be material to the Company’s Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income (Loss).

 

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(5) Fair Value of Financial Instruments

In accordance with FASB ASC Topic 825, “Financial Instruments” the Company is required to disclose the fair value of financial instruments that are not measured at fair value in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. The fair value of the Company’s financial instruments has been estimated primarily by using inputs, other than quoted prices in active markets that are observable either directly or indirectly. However, the use of different market assumptions or methods of valuation could result in different fair values. The estimated fair value of the Company’s financial instruments is as follows (in thousands):

 

            June 30, 2012      March 31, 2012  
              Carrying  
Amount
       Fair Value          Carrying  
Amount
       Fair Value    

First Lien Notes

     Level 2         $     365,000          $     357,700          $     365,000          $     326,675    

Second Lien Notes

     Level 2         104,889          98,596          104,889          79,191    

Revolving Credit Agreement

     Level 2         24,000          23,040          7,000          5,810    

Redeemable Financial Instrument

     Level 3         6,441          6,183          -              -        

The fair value of the First Lien Notes, the Second Lien Notes and the Revolving Credit Agreement is estimated using quoted market prices for the same or similar issues. The fair value of the Redeemable Financial Instrument is estimated using a discounted cash flow value technique, considering the current credit spread of the debtor.

FASB ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” (“ASC 820”), established a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the use of inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:

 

Level 1

   Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities;

Level 2

   Inputs, other than quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and

Level 3

   Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.

As of June 30, 2012 and March 31, 2012, the Company did not have financial assets or liabilities that would require measurement on a recurring basis, based on the guidance in ASC 820. The carrying amount for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximates fair value, due to the short maturity of these items.

In addition, the Company may be required to record non-financial assets and liabilities at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. The Company was not required to record non-financial assets and liabilities at fair value during the first fiscal quarters of 2013 and 2012.

(6) Revolving Credit Agreement

In December 2010, we entered into a revolving credit facility maturing in December 2015 (the “2010 Revolving Credit Agreement”). The 2010 Revolving Credit Agreement provides for borrowing up to $40.0 million less outstanding letters of credits.

 

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The Company has the option to pay interest based on (i) a floating base rate option equal to the greatest of (x) the prime rate in effect on such day; (y) the federal funds effective rate in effect on such day plus  1/2 of 1%, and (z) one month LIBOR (but no less than 2%) plus 1%, or (ii) based on LIBOR, in each case plus a margin. The weighted-average effective interest rate under the 2010 Revolving Credit Agreement was 8.25% as of June 30, 2012 and March 31, 2012.

In addition, the Company is required to pay a commitment fee ranging from 0.50% to 0.75% on the unused portion of the revolving commitment. Commitment fees paid during the first fiscal quarters of 2013 and 2012 were insignificant.

During the first fiscal quarter of 2013, the Company borrowed $24.0 million and repaid $7.0 million under the 2010 Revolving Credit Agreement. At June 30, 2012, we have available borrowing capacity of $11.6 million after considering the $24.0 million outstanding balance and the $4.4 million outstanding letter of credit. The outstanding balance of the 2010 Revolving Credit Agreement was $24.0 million on June 30, 2012, which is included in non-current liabilities in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet, as the outstanding balance is not due until December 2015.

The 2010 Revolving Credit Agreement includes certain representations and warranties, conditions precedent, affirmative covenants, negative covenants and events of default. The negative covenants include a financial maintenance covenant comprised of a first lien leverage ratio. The 2010 Revolving Credit Agreement also contains certain covenants that, subject to certain exceptions, restrict paying dividends, incurring additional indebtedness, creating liens, making acquisitions or other investments, entering into certain mergers or consolidations and selling or otherwise disposing of assets. With respect to the dividend restrictions, the 2010 Revolving Credit Agreement includes a cap on the total amount of cash available for distribution to our common stockholders.

As of June 30, 2012, the Company was in compliance with its covenants under the 2010 Revolving Credit Agreement.

Although there can be no assurances, management believes that, based on current projections (including projected borrowings and repayments under the 2010 Revolving Credit Agreement), its operating results for fiscal 2013 will be sufficient to satisfy the first lien leverage ratio financial covenant under the 2010 Revolving Credit Agreement. The Company’s ability to satisfy such financial covenant is dependent on its business performing in accordance with its projections. If the performance of the Company’s business deviates significantly from its projections, the Company may not be able to satisfy such financial covenant. Its projections are subject to a number of factors, many of which are events beyond its control, which could cause its actual results to differ materially from its projections. If the Company does not comply with its financial covenant the Company will be in default under the 2010 Revolving Credit Agreement.

The indebtedness under the 2010 Revolving Credit Agreement is guaranteed by certain of the domestic subsidiaries of the Company and is secured by liens on substantially all of the assets of the Company and certain of its domestic subsidiaries. In addition, the Company’s obligations are secured by a pledge of all of the issued and outstanding shares of, or other equity interests in, certain of the Company’s existing or subsequently acquired or organized domestic subsidiaries and a percentage of the capital stock of, or other equity interests in, certain of its existing or subsequently acquired or organized foreign subsidiaries.

 

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(7) Senior Secured Notes

In December 2010, we issued (i) $385.0 million aggregate principal amount of senior secured notes, which bear interest at a rate of 11.5% per annum and mature in December 2017 (the “First Lien Notes”) and (ii) $104.0 million aggregate principal amount of senior secured notes, which bear interest at a rate of 13.5% per annum and mature in June 2018 (the “Second Lien Notes”). The First Lien Notes and the Second Lien Notes are referred to herein collectively as the New Notes. Interest on the First Lien Notes and the Second Lien Notes is payable semi-annually on June 15 and December 15 of each year and is computed on the basis of a 360 day year comprised of twelve 30 day months.

The First Lien Notes are guaranteed on a first lien senior secured basis by the same subsidiaries of the Company that guarantee our 2010 Revolving Credit Agreement. The First Lien Notes and the guarantees thereof are secured by a first-priority lien on substantially all of our assets (subject to certain permitted liens and exceptions), pari passu with the liens granted under our 2010 Revolving Credit Agreement, provided that in the event of a foreclosure on the collateral or of insolvency proceedings, obligations under our 2010 Revolving Credit Agreement will be repaid in full with proceeds from the collateral prior to the obligations under the First Lien Notes.

The Second Lien Notes are guaranteed on a second lien senior secured basis by the same subsidiaries of the Company that guarantee our 2010 Revolving Credit Agreement and the First Lien Notes. The Second Lien Notes and the guarantees thereof are secured by a second-priority lien on substantially all of our assets (subject to certain permitted liens and exceptions).

Under the First Lien Notes Indenture, the Company has the option to redeem the First Lien Notes as follows: (a) at any time prior to December 15, 2013, the Company is permitted to redeem up to 35% of the original principal amount of the First Lien Notes with the net cash proceeds of an equity offerings (as defined) at a redemption price of 111.5%, plus accrued and unpaid interest through the redemption date; (b) at any time prior to December 15, 2013 the Company may redeem all or part of the First Lien Notes, at a redemption price equal to 100%, plus an applicable premium (as defined) and accrued and unpaid interest through redemption date; (c) during any 12-month period prior to December 15, 2013, the Company is entitled to redeem up to 10% of the aggregate principal amount of the First Lien Notes at a redemption price equal to 103.0%, plus accrued and unpaid interest through the redemption date; (d) on or after December 15, 2013, the Company may redeem the First Lien Notes, in whole or in part, at the redemption prices set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest thereon, if any, through the redemption date, if redeemed during the 12-month period beginning on December 15 of each of the years indicated below:

 

  Year

     Percentage

  2013

     108.625%

  2014

     105.750%

  2015

     102.875%

  2016 and thereafter

     100.000%

 

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During the first fiscal quarter of 2012, the Company redeemed $20.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the First Lien Notes at a redemption price equal to 103.0% of the aggregate principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest.

Under the Second Lien Notes Indenture, the Company has the option to redeem the Second Lien Notes as follows: (a) at any time prior to December 15, 2013, the Company is permitted to redeem up to 35% of the original principal amount of the Second Lien Notes with the net cash proceeds of one or more equity offerings (as defined) at a redemption price of 113.5%, plus accrued and unpaid interest through the redemption date; (b) at any time prior to December 15, 2013, the Company may redeem all or a part of the Second Lien Notes, at a redemption price equal to 100%, plus an applicable premium (as defined) and accrued and unpaid interest through the redemption date; (c) on or after December 15, 2013, the Company may redeem the Second Lien Notes, in whole or in part, at the redemption prices set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest thereon, if any, through the redemption date, if redeemed during the 12-month period beginning on December 15 of each of the years indicated below:

 

  Year

     Percentage

  2013

     110.125%

  2014

     106.750%

  2015

     103.375%

  2016 and thereafter

     100.000%

As of June 30, 2012, the Company’s total principal amount of senior secured notes was approximately $469.9 million, consisting of $365.0 million principal amount of First Lien Notes and $104.9 million principal amount of Second Lien Notes.

The indentures governing the New Notes contain certain affirmative covenants, negative covenants and events of default. For example, the indentures governing the New Notes contains covenants that limit our ability and that of our restricted subsidiaries, subject to important exceptions and qualifications, to: borrow money; guarantee other indebtedness; use assets as security in other transactions; pay dividends on stock, redeem stock or redeem subordinated debt; make investments; enter into agreements that restrict the payment of dividends by subsidiaries; sell assets; enter into affiliate transactions; sell capital stock of subsidiaries; enter into new lines of business; and merge or consolidate. In addition, the First Lien Notes and Second Lien Notes Indentures impose certain requirements as to future subsidiary guarantors.

 

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As of June 30, 2012, the Company was in compliance with all of the covenants under the indentures governing the New Notes.

Registration Rights Agreement

In connection with the issuance of the First Lien Notes, the Company entered into a registration rights agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) with the holders and the guarantors of the First Lien Notes, which, among other things, requires the Company to file an exchange offer registration statement (the “Exchange Offer Registration Statement”) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, the Company is required to offer to exchange up to $365.0 million of the 11.5% senior notes due December 2017 (the “Exchange Notes”), which will be registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), for up to $365.0 million of our First Lien Notes, which we issued in December 2010.

The terms of the Exchange Notes will be identical to the terms of the First Lien Notes, except that the transfer restrictions, registration rights and additional interest provisions relating to the First Lien Notes will not apply to the Exchange Notes.

The Company is required to commence the exchange offer once the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is declared effective by the SEC and use commercially reasonable efforts to complete the exchange offer no later than February 24, 2012. Since the exchange offer was not completed by February 24, 2012, a registration default has occurred (the “Registration Default”) and the interest on the First Lien Notes has increased by (a) 0.25% per annum for the 90 days in the period from February 24, 2012 to May 24, 2012 and the interest will continue to increase by an additional 0.25% per annum with respect to each subsequent 90 day period, up to a maximum increase of 1.0% per annum until the Registration Default is cured. The Registration Default does not impact our compliance with the First Lien Notes, Second Lien Notes or the 2010 Revolving Credit Agreement.

As of June 30, 2012, the Company has incurred approximately $0.3 million in additional interest on the First Lien Notes due to the Registration Default for the period from February 24, 2012 through June 30, 2012.

(8) Related Party Transactions

Certain of the Company’s stockholders hold significant equity interests in Vertis, Inc. (“Vertis”). Vertis performed significant portions of the Company’s Celebrity Titles pre-press operations until November 2011. Purchases of these services from Vertis totaled $0.6 million during the first fiscal quarter of 2012. The Company has no outstanding payables to Vertis at June 30, 2012 or March 31, 2012.

(9) Investments in Joint Ventures and Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest

Mr. Olympia, LLC

In April 2005, the Company entered into a limited liability company agreement to form a joint venture, Mr. Olympia, LLC (“Olympia”), to manage and promote the Mr. Olympia fitness events. At any time prior to April 2015, the Company may be required to purchase all of the limited liability company units (the “Olympia Put Option”) for a fixed price of $3.0 million cash. If the Olympia Put Option is not exercised, then the Company may require the other limited liability company member to sell all of its limited liability company units (the “Olympia Call Option”) for $3.0 million cash.

 

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In April 2005, the other limited liability company member licensed certain trademarks related to the Mr. Olympia fitness events (collectively, the “Olympia Trademarks”) to Olympia for $3.0 million, payable by the Company over a 10 year period (the “License Fee”). Upon the exercise of the Olympia Put Option or the Olympia Call Option, the ownership of the Olympia Trademarks will be transferred to Olympia and the License Fee will be due and payable upon such exercise. If the Olympia Put Option or the Olympia Call Option is not exercised, then Olympia will retain the license to the Olympia Trademarks in perpetuity upon final payment of the License Fee.

The Company has a variable interest in the Olympia joint venture, a variable interest entity. The Olympia joint venture is deemed a variable interest entity because there is insufficient equity investment at risk. The Company concluded it is the primary beneficiary because the holder of the Olympia Put Option has the ability to cause the Company to absorb the potential losses of the joint venture and the Company controls the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of Olympia. As a result, the Company accounts for the Olympia joint venture as a consolidated subsidiary.

The License Fee has been recorded as other identified intangibles and the remaining payable of $0.3 million, as of June 30, 2012, is reflected in accrued expenses and other liabilities in the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The Company follows the accounting for noncontrolling interest in equity that are redeemable at terms other than fair value. Accordingly, the Company has reflected the noncontrolling interests’ equity within temporary equity for the Olympia joint venture as the Olympia joint venture’s securities are currently redeemable pursuant to the terms of the Olympia Put Option. As a result, the Company has recorded the Olympia Put Option, at a minimum, equal to the maximum redemption amount as “Redeemable noncontrolling interest” in the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Olympia had no revenue or net income during the first fiscal quarters of 2013 or 2012.

Radar Online, LLC

In October 2008, the Company entered into a limited liability company agreement to form a joint venture (the “Radar Online LLC”) to manage RadarOnline, a website focusing on celebrity and entertainment news. Though the Company owns 50% of the Radar Online LLC and can exercise significant influence, it does not control the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of this joint venture. As a result, the Company accounts for the investment in Radar Online LLC using the equity method. The operating results of the Radar Online LLC were insignificant to the Company’s Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the first fiscal quarters of 2013 and 2012. Radar Online, LLC management fees receivable totaled $2.5 million and $2.2 million as of June 30, 2012 and March 31, 2012, respectively. The management fees are fully reserved for due to Radar Online, LLC inability to pay the management fees at this time and revenues have not been recognized in the first fiscal quarter of 2013 related to those management fees.

 

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Odyssey Magazine Publishing Group, LLC

In June 2011, the Company entered into a limited liability company agreement to form a joint venture, Odyssey Magazine Publishing Group, LLC (“Odyssey”). Odyssey was initially capitalized by the Company and the other limited liability company member (the “LLC Member”) with a total of $23.0 million in cash and each of the Company and the LLC Member received an initial 50% ownership in Odyssey. In connection with the formation of Odyssey, the Company and the LLC Member entered into a management services agreement (the “Management Services Agreement”) in June 2011. Pursuant to the Management Services Agreement, the Company is responsible for the day-to-day operations and management of Odyssey.

The LLC Member of Odyssey has a put right (the “Odyssey Put Option”) that may be exercised at any time by delivering notice to the Company that it shall promptly purchase all of the LLC Member’s units. The Odyssey Put Option, which relates to all of the membership interests in the limited liability company owned by the LLC Member, provides that the cash consideration to be paid for their interests be at a price equal to the LLC Member’s aggregate capital contribution less any distributions received. As of March 31, 2012, the Odyssey Put Option equaled $12.5 million and is reflected as Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest in the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2012.

Through March 31, 2012, the Company had a variable interest in the Odyssey joint venture, a variable interest entity. The Odyssey joint venture was deemed a variable interest entity because there was insufficient equity investment at risk. The Company concluded it was the primary beneficiary because the holder of the Odyssey Put Option had the ability to cause the Company to absorb the potential losses of the joint venture and the Company controlled the activities that most significantly impacted the economic performance of Odyssey. As a result, the Company accounted for the Odyssey joint venture as a consolidated subsidiary.

On April 1, 2012, pursuant to the exercise of the Odyssey Put Option by the LLC Member, the Company and the LLC Member entered into a membership interest purchase agreement (the “Membership Interest Purchase Agreement”) wherein the Company is required to purchase all of the LLC Member’s interest in Odyssey for approximately $13.3 million, payable on a quarterly basis over a two year period.

Concurrent with the execution of the Membership Interest Purchase Agreement, the Company made the first payment of approximately $5.0 million. In June 2012, the second payment of approximately $1.1 million was made and the remaining obligation of $7.2 million will be paid as follows: $3.2 million during fiscal 2013 and $4.0 million during fiscal 2014. The Membership Interest Purchase Agreement contains certain events of acceleration, including but not limited to failure by the Company to make a scheduled quarterly payment, which would allow the LLC Member to declare the remaining unpaid purchase price immediately due and payable.

In connection with the Membership Interest Purchase Agreement, the Company and the LLC Member entered into an amendment to the limited liability company agreement, which among other things, provides the Company with the right to receive 100% of the net income (loss) of Odyssey and provides the Company with the obligation to fund 100% of future capital requirements, if any.

Effective April 1, 2012, Odyssey is no longer deemed a variable interest entity. However, the Company continues to consolidate Odyssey based on the Company’s control of Odyssey and the right to receive 100% of the net income (loss) of Odyssey, the obligation to provide all required capital contributions to Odyssey and the obligation to purchase all of the LLC’s member interest in Odyssey. In addition, as of April 1, 2012, the Company has accounted for the Membership Interest Purchase Agreement as a mandatorily redeemable financial instrument and the future obligation has been reflected as a liability as the Company has an unconditional obligation to pay a fixed amount, in cash, on specified dates.

 

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In August 2012, Odyssey was converted from a limited liability company to a corporation (the “Conversion”) and changed its name to Odyssey Magazine Publishing Group, Inc. (“Odyssey Corporation”). Upon the Conversion, Odyssey Corporation was authorized to issue 1,000 shares of $0.0001 par value common stock (the “Common Stock”) and 1,000 shares of $0.0001 par value preferred stock designated as Series A preferred stock (the “Series A Preferred Stock”). The Series A Preferred Stock, among other rights, ranks senior and prior to the shares of Common Stock upon the distribution of assets upon a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Odyssey Corporation, is not redeemable, is non-transferable, except in accordance with the preferred stock purchase agreement described below, and has no voting rights.

Concurrently with the Conversion, the membership interest of each the Company and the LLC Member in Odyssey was converted into (i) for the Company, 1,000 shares of Common Stock and 731 shares of Series A Preferred Stock in Odyssey Corporation, and (ii) for the LLC Member, 269 shares of Series A Preferred Stock in Odyssey Corporation.

In connection with the Conversion, the Company and the LLC Member entered into a preferred stock purchase agreement (the “Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement”) wherein the Company will purchase the LLC Member’s shares of Series A Preferred Stock in Odyssey Corporation for approximately $7.2 million, payable on a quarterly basis through March 31, 2014. In accordance with the Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, the Conversion, the Membership Interest Purchase Agreement and the limited liability company agreement, including any amendments thereto, were terminated. All other terms of the Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement are substantially the same as the Membership Interest Purchase Agreement.

(10) Litigation

On March 10, 2009, Anderson News, L.L.C. and Anderson Services, L.L.C., magazine wholesalers (collectively, “Anderson”), filed a lawsuit against the Company, DSI, and various magazine publishers, wholesalers and distributors in the Federal District Court for the Southern District of New York (the “Anderson Action”). Anderson’s complaint alleged that the defendants violated Section 1 of the Sherman Act by engaging in a purported industry-wide conspiracy to boycott Anderson and drive it out of business. Plaintiffs also purported to assert claims for defamation, tortious interference with contract, and civil conspiracy. The complaint did not specify the amount of damages sought. On August 2, 2010, the District Court dismissed the action in its entirety with prejudice and without leave to replead and, on October 25, 2010, denied Anderson’s motion for reconsideration of the dismissal decision. Anderson appealed the District Court’s decisions.

On April 3, 2012, the Second Circuit issued a decision reversing the dismissal of the lawsuit and reinstating the antitrust and state law claims (except the defamation claim, which Anderson withdrew). On April 17, 2012, the Company, DSI and the other defendants filed a petition with the Second Circuit asking that the panel that issued the April 3 decision reconsider that decision or, alternatively, that the appeal be reheard en banc by the entire Second Circuit. The filing of that petition stayed the return of the case to the District Court for further proceedings.

Anderson is in chapter 11 bankruptcy proceedings in Delaware bankruptcy court. AMI has filed a proof of claim in that proceeding for $5.6 million, but Anderson claims to have no assets to pay unsecured creditors like AMI. An independent court-appointed examiner has identified claims that Anderson could assert against Anderson insiders in excess of $270.0 million.

 

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By order of November 14, 2011, AMI and four other creditors (the “Creditors”), which also are defendants in the Anderson Action, were granted the right to file lawsuits against Anderson insiders asserting Anderson’s claims identified by the examiner. The Creditors’ retention of counsel to pursue the claims on a contingency fee basis was also approved. On November 14, 2011 pursuant to this order, a complaint was filed against ten defendants. On December 28, 2011, nine of the defendants filed motion to dismiss the complaint and seeking removal of the lawsuit from the bankruptcy court to the United States Court in Delaware. On February 27, 2012, a motion was made by defendants to the United States District Court for the District of Delaware asking that the District Court rather than the bankruptcy court hear the case filed by the Creditors. In addition, two affiliates of Anderson filed a motion on September 15, 2011 before the bankruptcy court seeking the right to serve requests for documents and depositions upon AMI and the Creditors that were granted standing to pursue the claims identified by the examiner.

Much of the information being sought by the two Anderson affiliates concerns the antitrust claim asserted by Anderson in the Anderson Action. The motion was denied without prejudice on November 15, 2011 and an appeal was filed by the Anderson affiliates to the Delaware federal district court on November 29, 2011. A stipulation dismissing the appeal was filed on April 11, 2012. While it is not possible to predict the outcome of the Anderson Action or to estimate the impact on the Company of a final judgment against the Company and DSI (if that were to occur), the Company and DSI will continue to vigorously defend the case.

In addition, because the focus of some of our publications often involves celebrities and controversial subjects, the risk of defamation or invasion of privacy litigation exists. Our experience indicates that the claims for damages made in such lawsuits are usually inflated and the lawsuits are usually defensible and, in any event, any reasonably foreseeable material liability or settlement would likely be covered by insurance. We also periodically evaluate and assess the risks and uncertainties associated with such litigation disregarding the existence of insurance that would cover liability for such litigation. At present, in the opinion of management, after consultation with outside legal counsel, the liability resulting from such litigation, even if insurance was not available, is not expected to have a material effect on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report.

(11) Acquisition

In June 2011, Odyssey acquired OK! Weekly magazine pursuant to a purchase agreement for $23.0 million. Since the Company consolidates the accounts of Odyssey, the acquisition of OK! Weekly by Odyssey is included in the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and has been accounted for, by Odyssey, using the acquisition method of accounting. The results of operations of the acquisition have been included in the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements since June 22, 2011, the date of acquisition. The acquisition related expenses incurred in the first fiscal quarter of 2012 were not significant and are included in selling, general and administrative in the accompanying financial statements.

For the first fiscal quarter 2012, the reported revenue and operating loss was insignificant since the acquisition occurred at the end of the fiscal quarter.

Supplemental Pro Forma Data

The following unaudited pro forma information gives effect to the OK! Weekly acquisition that was completed in June 2011 as if it had occurred on April 1, 2011. This pro forma data is presented for informational purposes only and does not purport to be indicative of the results of future operations or of the results that would have occurred had the acquisition taken place on April 1, 2011. Such information for the first fiscal quarter of 2012 is based on historical financial information with respect to the acquisition and does not include operations or other changes which might have been effected by the Company.

 

($ in thousands)    Fiscal
Quarter
Ended
June 30, 2011
 

Operating Revenues

     $         97,787     

Net Loss

     $ (634)    

 

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(12) Business Segment Information

The Company has five reporting segments: Celebrity Brands, Women’s Active Lifestyle, Men’s Active Lifestyle, Publishing Services and Corporate and Other. The operating segments are based on each having the following characteristics: the operating segments engage in business activities from which it earns revenues and incurs expenses; the operating results are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker (CODM) and there is discrete financial information. The Company does not aggregate any of its operating segments.

The Celebrity Brands segment includes National Enquirer, Star, OK! Weekly, and National Examiner.

The Women’s Active Lifestyle segment includes Shape, Fit Pregnancy and Natural Health.

The Men’s Active Lifestyle segment includes Muscle & Fitness, Men’s Fitness and Flex.

The Publishing Services segment includes DSI, an in-store magazine sales and merchandising marketing company doing business in the U.S. and Canada. DSI places and monitors the Company’s publications and third-party publications to ensure proper displays in major retail chains and national and regional supermarket chains. DSI also provides marketing, merchandising and information gathering services to third parties including non-magazine clients. Publishing Services also provides print and digital advertising sales and strategic management direction in the following areas: manufacturing, subscription circulation, logistics, event marketing and full back office financial functions. Playboy is one of many publishers who have taken advantage of these additional services.

The Corporate and Other segment includes international licensing, photo syndication to third parties, and corporate overhead. Corporate overhead expenses are not allocated to other segments and include production, circulation, executive staff, information technology, accounting, legal, human resources, business development and administration department costs. Our business development group handles photo content syndication to third parties, as well as online licensing.

The Company’s accounting policies are the same for all reportable segments. For a further description of the Company’s significant accounting policies, see Part II, Item 8, Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2012 Annual Report.

Segment Data

The following table presents the operating results and assets employed in the Company’s five reporting segments for the first fiscal quarters of 2013 and 2012, respectively. The information includes certain intersegment transactions and is, therefore, not necessarily indicative of the results had the operations existed as stand-alone businesses. Intersegment transactions represent intercompany services, which are billed at what management believes are prevailing market rates. These intersegment transactions, which represent transactions between operating units in different business segments, are eliminated in consolidation.

 

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          Segment (in thousands)  
          Celebrity
Brands
    Women’s
Active
Lifestyle
Group
    Men’s
Active
Lifestyle
Group
    Publishing
Services
    Corporate
and
Other (1)
    Elimination
Entries (2)
    Consolidated
Total
 

Operating revenues

               

Quarter ended June 30,

    2012        $ 54,035         $ 14,191         $ 13,998         $ 6,270         $ 526          $ (1,796)         $ 87,224    
    2011        $ 53,168         $ 19,459         $ 14,542         $ 7,006         $ 745          $ (1,726)         $ 93,194    

Operating income (loss)

               

Quarter ended June 30,

    2012        $ 16,801         $ 2,304         $ 3,906         $ 709         $ (10,930)         $ -          $ 12,790    
    2011        $ 16,380         $ 4,979         $ 4,359         $ 555         $ (11,331)         $ -          $ 14,942    

Depreciation and amortization

               

Quarter ended June 30,

    2012        $ 787         $ 53         $ 58         $ 223         $ 1,180          $ -          $ 2,301    
    2011        $ 655         $ -          $ 12         $ 339         $ 724          $             -          $ 1,730    

Amortization of deferred rack costs

               

Quarter ended June 30,

    2012        $ 2,453         $ 76         $ 10         $ -          $ 7          $ -          $ 2,546    
    2011        $ 2,176         $ 107         $        $ -          $ -          $ -          $ 2,285    

Total Assets

               

At June 30, 2012

      $ 390,400         $ 74,883         $ 116,105         $     10,239         $ 52,162          $ -          $ 643,789    

At March 31, 2012

      $     395,215         $     76,192         $     115,788         $ 7,223         $     57,230          $ -          $     651,648    

 

(1) Included in the Corporate and Other segment are income tax benefit of $1.0 million and $0.2 million, interest expense of $14.6 million and $14.8 million and amortization of deferred debt costs of $0.3 million and $0.5 million, for the first fiscal quarters of 2013 and 2012, respectively.

 

(2) Substantially all of the amount represents revenues from intersegment transactions with the Publishing Services segment.

Geographic Data

The Company operated principally in two geographic areas, the United States of America and Europe (primarily the United Kingdom). There were no significant transfers between geographic areas during these periods. The following table presents revenue by geographical area for the first fiscal quarters of 2013 and 2012 and all identifiable assets related to the operations in each geographic area as of June 30, 2012 and March 31, 2012:

 

     First fiscal quarters ended June 30,  
     2012      2011  

Operating revenues:

     

United States of America

     $ 83,752          $ 89,552    

Europe

     3,472          3,642    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total operating revenues

     $ 87,224          $ 93,194    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     June 30, 2012      March 31, 2012  

Identifiable assets

     

United States of America

     $ 634,500          $ 641,754    

Europe

     9,289          9,894    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

     $             643,789          $             651,648    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

(13) Subsequent Events

See Note 9, Investments in Joint Ventures and Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest for a description of certain events that have occurred subsequent to June 30, 2012.

(14) Supplemental Condensed Consolidating Financial Information

The following tables present unaudited condensed consolidating financial statements of (a) the parent company, American Media, Inc. as issuer of the New Notes, (b) on a combined basis, the subsidiary guarantors of the New Notes, and (c) on a combined basis, the subsidiaries that are not guarantors of the New Notes. Separate financial statements of the subsidiary guarantors are not presented because the parent company owns all outstanding voting stock of each of the subsidiary guarantors and the guarantee by each subsidiary guarantor is full and unconditional and joint and several. As a result and in accordance with Rule 3-10(f) of Regulation S-X under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Company includes the following:

 

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SUPPLEMENTAL UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET

AS OF JUNE 30, 2012

(in thousands)

 

        Parent             Guarantors             Non Guarantors             Eliminations             Condensed Consolidated      
ASSETS          

CURRENT ASSETS:

         

Cash and cash equivalents

    $ -          $ 2,204          $ 2,530          $ -          $ 4,734     

Trade receivables, net

    -          46,058          2,125          -          48,183     

Inventories

    -          15,109          495          -          15,604     

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

    -          22,357          963          (5,487)         17,833     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

    -          85,728          6,113          (5,487)         86,354     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET:

         

Leasehold improvements

    -            3,991          -          -            3,991     

Furniture, fixtures and equipment

    -            37,470          604          -            38,074     

Less – accumulated depreciation

    -            (25,733)         (468)         -            (26,201)    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total property and equipment, net

    -            15,728          136          -            15,864     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

OTHER ASSETS:

         

Deferred debt costs, net

    10,881          -            -            -            10,881     

Deferred rack costs, net

    -            9,859          -            -            9,859     

Other long-term assets

    -            1,725          -            -            1,725     

Investment in subsidiaries

    550,092          196          -            (550,288)         -     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other assets

    560,973          11,780          -            (550,288)         22,465     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

GOODWILL AND OTHER IDENTIFIED INTANGIBLE ASSETS:

         

Goodwill

    -            229,734          4,510          -            234,244     

Other identified intangibles, net

    -            278,862          6,000          -            284,862     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total goodwill and other identified intangible assets

    -            508,596          10,510          -            519,106     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

    $ 560,973          $ 621,832          $ 16,759          $ (555,775)         $ 643,789     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY (DEFICIT)          

Accounts payable

    $ -            $ 18,186          $ 504          $ -            $ 18,690   

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

    -            1,749          5,314          19,974          27,037     

Accrued interest

    3,009          -            -            -            3,009     

Redeemable financial instruments

    3,912          -            -            -            3,912     

Deferred revenues

    -            34,417          1,741          -            36,158     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

    6,921          54,352          7,559          19,974          88,806     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES:

         

Senior secured notes, net

    469,889          -            -            -            469,889     

Revolving credit agreement

    24,000          -            -            -            24,000     

Redeemable financial instruments, less current portion

    2,529          -            -            -            2,529     

Other non-current liabilities

    -            4,250          -            -            4,250     

Deferred income taxes

    -            99,310          46          (25,461)         73,895     

Due (from) to affiliates

    80,334          (84,468)         4,134          -            -       
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

    583,673          73,444          11,739          (5,487)         663,369     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Redeemable noncontrolling interest

    -            -            3,120          -            3,120     

STOCKHOLDER’S (DEFICIT) EQUITY:

         

Total stockholder’s (deficit) equity

    (22,700)         548,388          1,900          (550,288)         (22,700)    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY (DEFICIT)

    $ 560,973          $ 621,832          $ 16,759          $ (555,775)         $ 643,789     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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SUPPLEMENTAL UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET

AS OF MARCH 31, 2012

(in thousands)

 

ASSETS   Parent     Guarantors     Non-Guarantors     Eliminations     Condensed
Consolidated
 

CURRENT ASSETS:

         

Cash and cash equivalents

    $ -           $ 3,185         $ 2,041         $ -           $ 5,226    

Trade receivables, net

    -           49,293         2,245         -           51,538    

Inventories

    -           16,527         506         -           17,033    

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

    -           24,287         848         (5,484)        19,651    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

    -           93,292         5,640         (5,484)        93,448    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET:

         

Leasehold improvements

    -           3,991         -           -           3,991    

Furniture, fixtures and equipment

    -           36,012         613         -           36,625    

Less – accumulated depreciation

    -           (24,232)        (463)        -           (24,695)   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total property and equipment, net

    -           15,771         150         -           15,921    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

OTHER ASSETS:

         

Deferred debt costs, net

    11,222         -           -           -           11,222    

Deferred rack costs, net

    -           9,966         -           -           9,966    

Other long-term assets

    -           1,622         -           -           1,622    

Investment in subsidiaries

    535,305         (79)        -           (535,226)        -      
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other assets

    546,527         11,509         -           (535,226)        22,810    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

GOODWILL AND OTHER IDENTIFIED INTANGIBLE ASSETS:

         

Goodwill

    -           229,734         4,510         -           234,244    

Other identified intangibles, net

    -           279,225         6,000         -           285,225    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total goodwill and other identified intangible assets

    -           508,959         10,510         -           519,469    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

    $ 546,527         $ 629,531         $ 16,300         $ (540,710)        $ 651,648    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY (DEFICIT)

         

Accounts payable

    $ -           $ 15,237         $ 923         $ -           $ 16,160    

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

    -           13,610         5,776         10,153         29,539    

Accrued interest

    17,254         -           -           -           17,254    

Deferred revenues

    -           36,740         734         -           37,474    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

    17,254         65,587         7,433         10,153         100,427    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES:

         

Senior secured notes

    469,889         -           -           -           469,889    

Revolving credit agreement

    7,000         -           -           -           7,000    

Other non-current liabilities

    -           4,367         -           -           4,367    

Deferred income taxes

    -           91,408         (75)        (15,639)        75,694    

Due (from) to affiliates

    73,733         (77,987)        4,254         -           -      
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

    567,876         83,375         11,612         (5,486)        657,377    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Redeemable noncontrolling interest

    -           12,620         3,000         -           15,620    

STOCKHOLDER’S (DEFICIT) EQUITY:

         

Total stockholder’s (deficit) equity

    (21,349)        533,536         1,688         (535,224)        (21,349)   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY (DEFICIT)

    $     546,527         $     629,531         $     16,300         $     (540,710)        $     651,648    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-20


Table of Contents

SUPPLEMENTAL UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME (LOSS)

AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

FOR THE FISCAL QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2012

(in thousands)

 

     Parent      Guarantors      Non
Guarantors
     Eliminations      Condensed
Consolidated
 

OPERATING REVENUES:

              

Circulation

   $ -           $     51,302         $     1,326         $     -           $     52,628     

Advertising

     -             26,731           1,855           -             28,586     

Other

     -             5,655           355           -             6,010     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total operating revenues

     -             83,688           3,536           -             87,224     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

OPERATING EXPENSES:

              

Editorial

     -             10,691           438           -             11,129     

Production

     -             23,663           784           -             24,447     

Distribution, circulation and other cost of sales

     -             16,553           760           -             17,313     

Selling, general and administrative

     -             18,149           1,095           -             19,244     

Depreciation and amortization

     -             2,284           17           -             2,301     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     -             71,340           3,094          -             74,434     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

OPERATING INCOME

     -             12,348           442           -             12,790     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

OTHER EXPENSE:

              

Interest expense

     (14,641)          -             -             -             (14,641)    

Amortization of deferred debt costs

     (341)          -             -             -             (341)    

Other expense, net

     -             (30)          -             -             (30)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total other expense

     (14,982)          (30)          -             -             (15,012)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

(LOSS) INCOME BEFORE (BENEFIT) PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES,
AND EQUITY IN EARNINGS OF CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES

     (14,982)          12,318           442           -             (2,222)    

(BENEFIT) PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES

     (5,560)          4,475           117           -             (968)    

EQUITY IN EARNINGS OF CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES

     8,168           321           -             (8,489)          -       
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

NET (LOSS) INCOME

     (1,254)          8,164           325           (8,489)          (1,254)    

LESS: NET (INCOME) LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE NONCONTROLLING INTEREST

     -             -             -             -             -       
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

NET (LOSS) INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO AMERICAN MEDIA, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

     $ (1,254)           $ 8,164           $ 325           $ (8,489)          $ (1,254)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     Parent      Guarantors      Non
Guarantors
     Eliminations      Condensed
Consolidated
 

NET (LOSS) INCOME

     $ (1,254)            $ 8,164           $ 325           $ (8,489)          $ (1,254)    

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     -             -             (47)          -             (47)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Comprehensive (loss) income

     $ (1,254)          $ 8,164           $ 278           $ (8,489)          $ (1,301)    

Less: comprehensive income attributable to the noncontrolling interest

     -             -             -             -             -       
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO AMERICAN
MEDIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

     $ (1,254)          $ 8,164           $ 278           $ (8,489)          $ (1,301)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

F-21


Table of Contents

SUPPLEMENTAL UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME (LOSS)

AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

FOR THE FISCAL QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2011

(in thousands)

 

     Parent      Guarantors      Non
Guarantors
     Eliminations      Condensed
Consolidated
 

OPERATING REVENUES:

              

Circulation

     $ -             $ 51,973           $ 1,397           $ -             $ 53,370     

Advertising

     -             31,569           1,917           -             33,486     

Other

     -             6,010           328           -             6,338     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total operating revenues

     -             89,552           3,642           -             93,194     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

OPERATING EXPENSES:

              

Editorial

     -             10,478           337           -             10,815     

Production

     -             25,768           810           -             26,578     

Distribution, circulation and other cost of sales

     -             18,067           666           -             18,733     

Selling, general and administrative

     -             19,515           881           -             20,396     

Depreciation and amortization

     -             1,718           12           -             1,730     

Provision for impairment of intangible assets and goodwill

     -             -             -             -             -       
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     -             75,546           2,706           -             78,252     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

OPERATING INCOME

     -             14,006           936           -             14,942     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

OTHER EXPENSE:

              

Interest expense

     (14,813)          14           -             -             (14,799)    

Amortization of deferred debt costs

     (533)          -             -             -             (533)    

Other expense, net

     -             (563)          -             -             (563)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total other expense

     (15,346)          (549)          -             -             (15,895)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

LOSS (INCOME) BEFORE PROVISION (BENEFIT) FOR INCOME TAXES, AND EQUITY IN EARNINGS OF CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES

     (15,346)          13,457           936           -             (953)    

(BENEFIT) PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES

     (3,465)          2,973           281           -             (211)    

EQUITY IN EARNINGS OF CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES

     11,139           655           -             (11,794)          -       
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

NET (LOSS) INCOME

     (742)          11,139           655           (11,794)          (742)    

LESS: NET (INCOME) LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE NONCONTROLLING INTEREST

     -             -             -             -             -       
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

NET (LOSS) INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO AMERICAN MEDIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

     $ (742)          $ 11,139           $ 655           $ (11,794)          $ (742)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Parent      Guarantors      Non
Guarantors
     Eliminations      Condensed
Consolidated
 

NET (LOSS) INCOME

     $ (742)          $ 11,139           $ 655           $ (11,794)          $ (742)    

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     -             -             2           -             2     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Comprehensive (loss) income

     $ (742)          $ 11,139           $ 657           $ (11,794)          $ (740)    

Less: comprehensive income attributable to the noncontrolling interest

     -             -             -             -             -       
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO AMERICAN MEDIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

     $ (742)          $ 11,139           $ 657           $ (11,794)          $ (740)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

F-22


Table of Contents

SUPPLEMENTAL UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE FISCAL QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2012

(in thousands)

 

     Parent      Guarantors      Non
Guarantors
     Eliminations      Condensed
Consolidated
 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities:

              

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

     $ (23,033)          $ 13,540           $ 1,099           $ (310)          $ (8,704)    

Cash Flows from Investing Activities:

              

Purchases of property and equipment

     -             (1,440)          -             -             (1,440)    

Purchase of intangible assets

     -             (512)          -             -             (512)    

Proceeds from sale of assets

     -             11           -             -             11     

Investment in Mr. Olympia, LLC

     -             -             (300)         -             (300)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     -             (1,941)          (300)         -             (2,241)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities:

              

Proceeds from revolving credit facility

     24,000           -             -             -             24,000     

Revolving Credit Facility repayments

     (7,000)          -             -             -             (7,000)    

Payments to noncontrolling interest holders of Odyssey

     (6,130)          -             -             -             (6,130)    

Due to (from) affiliates

     12,163           (12,163)          -             -             -       

Dividends paid to parent

     -             -             (310)          310           -       
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     23,033           (12,163)          (310)          310           10,870     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

     -             (417)          -             -             (417)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents

     -             (981)          489           -             (492)    

Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period

     -             3,185           2,041           -             5,226     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period

     $ -             $ 2,204           $ 2,530           $ -             $ 4,734     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

SUPPLEMENTAL UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE FISCAL QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2011

(in thousands)

 

     Parent      Guarantors      Non
Guarantors
     Eliminations      Condensed
Consolidated
 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities:

              

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

     $ (56,268)          $ 49,028           $ 2,004           $ (1,100)          $ (6,336)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities:

              

Purchases of property and equipment

     -             (4,377)          -             -             (4,377)    

Purchase of intangible assets

     -             -             -             -             -       

Proceeds from sale of assets

     -             32           -             -             32     

Investment in Mr. Olympia, LLC

     -             -             (300)          -             (300)    

Investment in Radar

     -             (500)          -             -             (500)    

Acquisition of OK! Magazine

     -             (23,000)          -             -             (23,000)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     -             (27,845)          (300)          -             (28,145)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities:

              

Proceeds from revolving credit facility

     27,500           -             -             -             27,500     

Proceeds in Odyssey from noncontrolling interest holders

     11,500           -             -                11,500     

Senior secured notes redemption

     (20,000)          -             -                (20,000)    

Redemption premium payment

     (600)          -             -                (600)    

Due to (from) affiliates

     37,868           (37,868)          -             -             -       

Dividends paid to parent

     -             -             (1,100)          1,100           -       
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     56,268           (37,868)          (1,100)          1,100           18,400     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

     -             (6)          -             -             (6)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents

     -             (16,691)          604           -             (16,087)    

Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period

     -             19,677           1,608           -             21,285     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period

     $ -             $ 2,986           $ 2,212           $ -             $ 5,198     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

F-23


Table of Contents

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of American Media, Inc.:

Boca Raton, Florida

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of American Media, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of March 31, 2012 and 2011, and the related consolidated statements of income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss), stockholders’ deficit, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended March 31, 2012. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in the Index on page F-1. These financial statements and the financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of March 31, 2012 and 2011, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended March 31, 2012, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, such financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.

As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, on December 20, 2010, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order confirming the plan of reorganization which became effective on December 22, 2010. Under the plan of reorganization, the Company was required to comply with certain terms and conditions as more fully described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements.

/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

Certified Public Accountants

Boca Raton, Florida

August 22, 2012

 

F-24


Table of Contents

AMERICAN MEDIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except share information)

 

        March 31, 2012             March 31, 2011      
ASSETS    

CURRENT ASSETS:

   

Cash and cash equivalents ($3,365 related to VIEs)

    $ 5,226          $ 21,285     

Trade receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $4,795 and $4,295, respectively ($3,382 related to VIEs, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $779)

    51,538          47,830     

Inventories ($2,117 related to VIEs)

    17,033          16,919     

Prepaid expenses and other current assets ($1,508 related to VIEs)

    19,651          16,416     
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

    93,448          102,450     
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET:

   

Leasehold improvements

    3,991          1,833     

Furniture, fixtures and equipment

    36,625          36,570     

Less – accumulated depreciation

    (24,695)         (27,763)    
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total property and equipment, net

    15,921          10,640     
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

OTHER ASSETS:

   

Deferred debt costs, net

    11,222          12,807     

Deferred rack costs, net ($2,194 related to VIEs)

    9,966          7,592     

Other long-term assets

    1,622          4,134     
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other assets

    22,810          24,533     
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

GOODWILL AND OTHER IDENTIFIED INTANGIBLE ASSETS:

   

Goodwill ($3,358 related to VIEs)

    234,244          230,885     

Other identified intangibles, net of accumulated amortization of $110,770 and $107,407, respectively ($24,295 and $6,000 related to VIEs, respectively)

    285,225          269,013     
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total goodwill and other identified intangible assets

    519,469          499,898     
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

    $ 651,648          $ 637,521     
 

 

 

   

 

 

 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT    

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

   

Senior secured notes (See Note 6)

    $ -            $ 10,000     

Accounts payable ($3,719 related to VIEs)

    16,160          11,560     

Accrued expenses and other liabilities ($3,056 related to VIEs)

    29,539          28,727     

Accrued interest

    17,254          19,323     

Deferred revenues ($2,264 related to VIEs)

    37,474          35,758     
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

    100,427          105,368     
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES:

   

Senior secured notes (See Notes 1 and 6)

    469,889          479,889     

Revolving credit agreement (See Notes 1 and 5)

    7,000          -       

Other non-current liabilities

    4,367          1,438     

Deferred income taxes

    75,694          90,704     
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

    657,377          677,399     
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 10)

   

Redeemable noncontrolling interest (See Note 9)

    15,620          3,000     

STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT:

   

Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 14,000,000 shares authorized; 10,000,000 issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011

    1          1     

Additional paid-in capital

    822,773          822,773     

Accumulated deficit

    (843,908)         (865,475)    

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

    (215)         (177)    
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ deficit

    (21,349)         (42,878)    
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

    $ 651,648          $ 637,521     
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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AMERICAN MEDIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (LOSS) AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(in thousands)

 

    Fiscal Year Ended March 31,  
    2012     2011     2010  

OPERATING REVENUES:

     

Circulation

    $     228,683          $     228,694          $     246,214     

Advertising

    126,117          135,868          134,281     

Other

    31,816          33,077          31,935     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating revenues

    386,616          397,639          412,430     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

OPERATING EXPENSES:

     

Editorial

    43,008          42,912          44,307     

Production

    112,281          106,799          119,660     

Distribution, circulation and other cost of sales

    77,020          69,354          71,893     

Selling, general and administrative

    79,451          78,213          71,365     

Depreciation and amortization

    8,539          6,334          6,633     

Provision for impairment of intangible assets and goodwill

    -            -            17,595     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

    320,299          303,612          331,453     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

OPERATING INCOME

    66,317          94,027          80,977     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

OTHER EXPENSE:

     

Interest expense

    (58,423)         (56,531)         (50,601)    

Amortization of deferred debt costs

    (1,584)         (3,217)         (3,893)    

Other expense, net

    (1,526)         (1,100)         -       

Reorganization costs (Note 1)

    -            (24,527)         -       

Loss on extinguishment of debt (Note 1)

    -            (8,612)         -       
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other expense

    (61,533)         (93,987)         (54,494)    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

INCOME BEFORE (BENEFIT) PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES

    4,784          40          26,483     

(BENEFIT) PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES

    (17,509)         4,003          22,756     

NET INCOME (LOSS)

    22,293          (3,963)         3,727     

LESS: NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE NONCONTROLLING INTEREST

    (726)         (510)         (509)    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO AMERICAN MEDIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

    $ 21,567          $ (4,473)         $ 3,218     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    Fiscal Year Ended March 31,  
    2012     2011     2010  

NET INCOME (LOSS)

    $ 22,293          $ (3,963)         $ 3,727     

Foreign currency translation adjustment

    (38)         3          (1)    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprensive income (loss)

    22,255          (3,960)         3,726     

Less: comprehensive income attributable to the noncontrolling interest

    (726)         (510)         (509)    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO AMERICAN MEDIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

    $ 21,529          $ (4,470)         $ 3,217     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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AMERICAN MEDIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

(in thousands, except share information)

 

          Additional
Paid-In
    Accumulated     Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
    Total
Stockholders’
 
    Common Stock          
    Shares     Total     Capital     Deficit     Income (Loss)     Deficit  

Balances, March 31, 2009

    5,994,411          $ 1          $ 282,695          $ (864,220)         $ (179)         $ (581,703)    

Net income

    -            -            -            3,218          -            3,218     

Foreign currency translation

    -            -            -            -            (1)         (1)    

Issuance of common stock

    289,949          -            52          -            -            52     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balances, March 31, 2010

    6,284,360          1          282,747          (861,002)         (180)         (578,434)    

Net loss

    -            -            -            (4,473)         -            (4,473)    

Foreign currency translation

    -            -            -            -            3          3     

Retirement of common stock (Note 1)

    (6,284,360)         (1)         (282,747)         -            -            (282,748)    

Issuance of common stock (Note 1)

    10,000,000          1          235,799          -            -            235,800     

Gain on restructuring (Note 1)

    -            -            586,974          -            -            586,974     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balances, March 31, 2011

    10,000,000          1          822,773          (865,475)         (177)         (42,878)    

Net income

    -            -            -            21,567          -            21,567     

Foreign currency translation

    -            -            -            -            (38)         (38)    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balances, March 31, 2012

    10,000,000          $     1          $     822,773          $     (843,908)         $ (215)         $ (21,349)    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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AMERICAN MEDIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

 

     Fiscal Year Ended March 31,  
     2012      2011      2010  

Cash Flows from Operating Activities:

        

Net income (loss)

     $     22,293         $ (3,963)        $ 3,727     

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

        

Depreciation of property and equipment

     5,175           3,713           3,283     

Amortization of other identified intangibles

     3,364           2,621           3,350     

Gain on extinguishment of debt (Note 1)

     -             8,612           -       

Provision for impairment of intangible assets and goodwill

     -             -             17,595     

Provision for bad debts

     1,455           2,167           1,612     

Amortization of deferred debt costs

     1,585           3,217           3,893     

Amortization of deferred rack costs

     10,561           7,411           5,892     

Deferred income tax (benefit) provision

     (17,471)          5,262           22,273     

Non-cash reorganization costs

     -             8,068           -       

Other

     1,901           784           (1,630)    

(Increase) decrease in operating assets:

        

Trade receivables

     (4,905)          (278)          11,161     

Inventories

     (204)          (3,471)          4,815     

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     (752)          3,816           (4,450)    

Deferred rack costs

     (10,391)          (6,542)          (7,667)    

Other long-term assets

     2,511           (2,188)          (946)    

Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities:

        

Accounts payable

     4,670           (4,162)          (11,720)    

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

     1,868           (3,168)          (9,140)    

Accrued interest

     (2,069)          21,254           (3,635)    

Deferred revenues

     (841)          (1,171)          (813)    

Other non-current liabilities

     2,929           (486)          2,650     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total adjustments and changes in operating assets and liabilities

     (614)          45,459           36,523     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     21,679           41,496           40,250     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities:

        

Purchases of property and equipment

     (10,582)          (7,720)          (4,571)    

Purchases of intangible assets

     (954)          -             -       

Proceeds from sale of assets

     79           88           649     

Investment in Radar Online, LLC

     (1,100)          (1,100)          -       

Acquisition of OK! Magazine

     (23,000)          -             -       

Other

     (300)          (300)          (300)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (35,857)          (9,032)          (4,222)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities:

        

Proceeds from revolving credit facility

     53,500           112,000           6,000     

Term loan and revolving credit facility principal repayments

     (46,500)          (565,871)          (39,500)    

Proceeds from issuance of first lien notes

     -             385,000           -       

Proceeds from issuance of second lien notes

     -             80,000           -       

Payment of deferred consent fees

     -             (7,339)          -       

Payment to retire senior subordinated indebtedness

     -             -             (14,025)    

Redemption premium payment

     (600)          (8,612)          -       

Senior secured notes redemption

     (20,000)          -             -       

Proceeds in Odyssey from noncontrolling interest holders

     13,500           -             -       

Payment of debt costs

     -             (13,154)          (1,685)    

Other

     (1,606)          -             -       
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

     (1,706)          (17,976)          (49,210)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

     (175)          191           793     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net (decrease) increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents

     (16,059)          14,679           (12,389)    

Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period

     21,285           6,606           18,995     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period

     $ 5,226           $ 21,285           $ 6,606     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow and Non-Cash Financing Activities Information:

        

Cash paid during the period for -

        

Income taxes

     $ 801           $ 278           $ 1,934     

Interest

     $ 60,413           $ 33,681           $ 53,473     

Non-cash property and equipment (incurred but not paid)

     $ 51           $ 119           $ 75     

Non-cash debt costs (incurred but not paid)

     $ -             $ -             $ 650     

Non-cash portion of debt issuance

     $ -             $ 24,727           $ 33,791     

Non-cash debt-for-equity exchange

     $ -             $ 540,026           $ -       

Non-cash exchange of second lien notes

     $ -             $ 24,889           $ -       

The accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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AMERICAN MEDIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(1) Description of Business, Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

We are a leading content media company in the fields of celebrity journalism and health and fitness. Our well known brands include, but are not limited to, National Enquirer, Star, OK! Weekly, Globe, National Examiner, Country Weekly, Sun, Shape, Muscle & Fitness, Flex, Men’s Fitness, Muscle & Fitness Hers, Fit Pregnancy and Natural Health. We distribute our content across multiple platforms including print, internet, smartphones, tablets and video. We circulate our print publications utilizing subscription and single copy sales using the U.S. Postal Service, national distributors, wholesalers and retailers. Our print publications comprise approximately 24% of total U.S. and Canadian newsstand circulation for weekly publications that are audited by the Audit Bureau of Circulations (“ABC”). Total circulation of our print publications with a frequency of six or more times per year, were approximately 6.4 million copies per issue during fiscal 2012.

As of March 31, 2012, the Company published ten weekly publications: National Enquirer, Star, Globe, National Examiner, Country Weekly, OK! Weekly, Reality Weekly, Soap Opera Digest, Soap Opera Weekly and Sun; three monthly publications: Muscle & Fitness, Shape and Flex; three bi-monthly publications: Fit Pregnancy, Pixie and Muscle & Fitness Hers; one publication that is published 10 times per year: Men’s Fitness; and one publication that is published 8 times per year: Natural Health. Distribution Services, Inc. (“DSI”), American Media, Inc.’s (“AMI”) wholly owned subsidiary, arranges for the placement of the Company’s publications and third-party publications with retailers, and monitors through its regional managers and merchandising staff that our publications and third-party publications are properly displayed in stores, primarily national and regional supermarket chains and major retail chains such as Walmart, Kroger Companies, Safeway, Super Valu/Albertsons, Stop & Shop/Giant Food, Publix, H.E. Butt, Food Lion/Sweetbay, Great A&P Tea Company and Winn Dixie. DSI also coordinates (also known as acting as a “category manager/front-end advisor”) the racking of magazine fixtures for selected retailers. In addition, DSI provides marketing, merchandising and information gathering services to third parties, including non-magazine clients.

Reference to a fiscal year (e.g. “fiscal 2012”) refers to our fiscal year ended March 31 of the applicable year.

BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of AMI, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”). The Company consolidates all majority owned subsidiaries and investments in entities in which it has a controlling influence. Non-majority owned investments are accounted for using the equity method when the Company has the ability to significantly influence the operating decisions of the issuer. When the Company does not have the ability to significantly influence the operating decisions of an issuer, the cost method is used. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain amounts included in prior year’s consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to current year’s presentation. See Note 9, “Investments in Joint Ventures and Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest.”

In December 2010, American Media Operations, Inc. (“AMOI”) was merged with and into AMI, AMOI’s immediate parent corporation prior to the merger. As such, AMI is the surviving entity for financial reporting purposes. Given AMI was a holding company with only one subsidiary and owned 100% of AMOI, the merger did not result in a change in the historical cost basis of AMI’s consolidated assets and liabilities. As the merger occurred between entities under common control, the historical consolidated financial statements of AMOI are presented as the consolidated financial statements of AMI and the Consolidated Financial Statements contained herein have been prepared as if AMI has always been the reporting company. The merger was unrelated to the 2010 Restructuring.

 

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Table of Contents

2010 Restructuring

In November 2010, the Company and certain subsidiaries filed a prepackaged plan of reorganization (the “Plan”) under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York. The Plan identified liabilities subject to compromise of $893.9 million, which included an outstanding term loan of $445.7 million, a revolving credit facility of $60.0 million and previously issued notes of $388.2 million (the “Old Notes”). In December 2010, the Bankruptcy Court confirmed the Plan and the Company emerged from bankruptcy and consummated a financial restructuring through a series of transactions (the “2010 Restructuring”).

As part of the 2010 Restructuring, we amended and restated our certificate of incorporation to, among other things, increase the number of shares authorized to be issued from 11,000,000 to 15,000,000, comprised of 14,000,000 shares of common stock and 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock. The Company issued 10,000,000 shares of new common stock and cancelled all pre-existing equity interests in AMI, including warrants. The Company did not issue any shares of preferred stock.

Emergence Accounting

Upon emergence, the Company determined it did not meet the requirements to apply fresh start accounting under applicable accounting standards because the holders of existing voting shares immediately before confirmation of the 2010 Restructuring received more than 50% of the voting shares in the emerging Company. Since fresh start accounting did not apply, assets and liabilities not subject to compromise continued to be reflected at historical cost. However, liabilities compromised by confirmed plans were accounted for, as summarized below, in accordance with the guidance provided for reporting entities not qualifying for fresh start accounting.

The Company exchanged $363.3 million of our Old Notes for 10,000,000 shares of newly issued common stock. The holders of the pre-existing debt also held shares of common stock that were cancelled in connection with the 2010 Restructuring. Since this exchange occurred with pre-existing stockholders, the extinguishment of debt transaction was recorded as a capital transaction. As a result, the $587.0 million gain on this debt-for-equity exchange is reflected in the Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Deficit for fiscal 2011. The gain on the exchange primarily consists of (i) $363.3 million of Old Notes, (ii) $282.7 million of cancelled stock, and (iii) $176.1 million of forfeited future interest payments on the Old Notes, less (iv) issuance of $235.8 million of equity.

The Company satisfied the term loan and revolving credit facility of $505.7 million with cash on hand and the proceeds from the issuance of new debt. Specifically, the Company issued $385.0 million aggregate principal amount of 11.5% first lien notes, maturing in December 2017 (the “First Lien Notes”) and $80.0 million aggregate principal amount of 13.5% second lien notes, maturing in June 2018 (the “Second Lien Notes”). The First Lien Notes and the Second Lien Notes are collectively referred to herein as the New Notes. We also exchanged $24.9 million of the remaining Old Notes for $24.9 million of Second Lien Notes. Finally, the Company entered into a $40.0 million revolving credit facility, maturing in December 2015 (the “2010 Revolving Credit Facility”) which replaced our previous revolving credit facility. Under the 2010 Restructuring, the proceeds from the New Notes and the 2010 Revolving Credit Facility were used to pay (i) the net carrying amount of the term loan and revolving credit facility, including a deferred consent fee and (ii) a 2% make-whole provision. In accordance with applicable accounting standards, the Company recorded this series of transactions as an extinguishment of debt and reflected the $8.6 million loss on extinguishment of debt in the Consolidated Statement of Income (Loss) for fiscal 2011.

Reorganization Costs

The Company incurred significant costs, primarily professional fees, associated with the 2010 Restructuring. These costs were expensed as incurred and were included in reorganization costs in the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Income (Loss) for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011. The reorganization costs of $24.5 million included $8.1 million of deferred debt issuance costs on the pre-bankruptcy debt.

 

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Table of Contents

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Revenue Recognition

The Company’s revenues are primarily comprised of single copy, subscription and advertising revenues. These revenues and related expenses for the Company’s publications are recognized on the on-sale date.

Revenues from single copy sales are recognized net of expected sales returns, after considering such factors as sales history and available market information. All of the Company’s publications are sold with full return privileges. The Company’s major U.S. and Canadian distributor provides the Company weekly reporting on the actual returns by publication and by issue of each publication. The Company also receives sales data from certain retailers that sell its publications. The Company utilizes these data sources as well as the Company’s long-term history of sales data by publication to estimate the actual anticipated sale of the Company’s publications and the Company’s experience has demonstrated that the actual sale of each issue of each magazine can be reasonably estimated based on this information. The Company’s in-house circulation department has developed financial models that the Company utilizes when projecting the anticipated sale of magazines. Revenues are also presented net of deferred rack cost amortization, terminal rack promotions and product placement costs (“retail display allowances and pockets”) paid to the retailers and sales taxes.

Other revenues, primarily from marketing services performed for third parties by DSI, are recognized when the service is performed.

Wholesaler Concentrations

As of March 31, 2012, single copy revenue consisted of copies distributed to retailers primarily by three wholesalers. Operating revenue generated by these wholesalers is included in the Celebrity Brands, Women’s Active Lifestyle, Men’s Active Lifestyle and Corporate and Other segments. Two wholesalers accounted for greater than 10% of the Company’s total operating revenue and in the aggregate accounted for approximately 35%, 38% and 45% of the Company’s total operating revenue in fiscal 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The Company has multi-year service arrangements with these wholesalers, which provide incentives to maintain certain levels of service. The Company’s operating results could be materially affected by disruption of the distribution of its magazines through the wholesalers. See Note 10, “Commitments and Contingencies – Litigation,” for a description of litigation filed by former wholesalers.

Editorial Costs

External editorial costs relating to photos, artwork and text are expensed as the issue relating to each specific cost is recognized as revenue. Internal editorial costs are expensed as incurred.

Product Placement Costs

Product placement costs include retail display allowance (“RDA”), which is a fee we pay on a quarterly basis to qualifying retailers as an incentive for selling our titles in its stores. Retail display payments (“RDP”) is an incentive fee, paid quarterly directly to retailers, based on the fixed amount of pockets our titles occupy on the display fixture. The Company pays either RDA or RDP to a particular retailer, but not both for each title. Product placement costs are expensed and are recorded as a reduction to revenue as the issue relating to each specific cost is recognized as revenue.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand or deposited in demand deposit accounts with financial institutions and highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less. Cash equivalents are held with high credit quality institutions and are subject to minimal credit and market risk. The value of these assets is based upon quoted prices and active markets for identical assets and equals the carrying amount which is considered a level 1 input.

 

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Trade Receivables and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

Substantially all of the Company’s trade receivables are from single copy distributors, subscriptions and advertising customers. The Company maintains allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from its customers not making required payments. The Company makes estimates of the collectability of trade receivables. The Company critically reviews trade receivables and analyzes historical bad debts, past-due accounts, customer credit-worthiness and current economic trends when evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts.

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined on the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. The Company writes down inventory for estimated obsolescence and/or excess or damaged inventory. Inventory write-downs in fiscal 2012 were insignificant. There were no write-downs in fiscal 2011 and 2010. Inventories are comprised of the following at March 31 (in thousands):

 

         2012              2011      

Raw materials — paper

     $     13,106           $     12,671     

Finished product — paper, production and distribution costs of future issues

     3,927           4,248     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total inventory

     $ 17,033           $ 16,919     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

Prepaid expenses and other current assets are comprised of the following at March 31 (in thousands):

 

     2012      2011  

Direct-response advertising costs

     $ 3,890           $ 3,509     

Other receivables

     736           2,534     

Prepaid insurance

     1,418           1,512     

Prepaid postage

     589           425     

Income tax receivable

     3,008           150     

Other prepaid expenses

     6,058           5,884     

Other current assets

     3,952           2,402     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total prepaid expenses and other current assets

     $     19,651           $     16,416     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Direct-Response Advertising Costs

Direct-response advertising costs that are intended to solicit subscriptions are capitalized when they are expected to result in probable future benefits. These costs are amortized over the period during which future benefits are expected to be received, which is generally the related one-year subscription period. Amortization of these costs was $5.1million, $5.3 million and $6.3 million for fiscal 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and is included in subscription costs, which are part of distribution, circulation and other costs of sales in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss).

The asset balance of the capitalized direct-response advertising costs is reviewed quarterly to ensure the amount is realizable. Any write-downs resulting from this review are expensed as subscription acquisition advertising costs in the current period. Capitalized direct-response advertising costs were $3.9 million and $3.5 million at March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and are included in prepaid expenses and other current assets in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. There were no material write-downs of capitalized direct-response advertising costs in any of the three fiscal years in the period ended March 31, 2012.

 

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Long-Lived Assets

The Company reviews long-lived assets for impairment whenever a significant event occurs or circumstances change, such as those affecting general market conditions or pertaining to a specific industry or an asset category, to indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be fully recoverable. When such factors, events or circumstances indicate that long-lived assets should be evaluated for possible impairment, the Company uses an estimate of cash flows (undiscounted and without interest charges) over the remaining lives of the assets to measure recoverability. If the estimated undiscounted cash flows are less than the carrying value of the asset, the loss is measured as the amount by which the carrying value of the asset exceeds fair value.

Property and Equipment

The Company uses the straight-line depreciation method for financial reporting. The estimated lives used in computing depreciation for financial reporting purposes are 1 to 5 years for leasehold improvements and 3 to 10 years for all other depreciable fixed assets. Depreciation for leasehold improvements is provided using the straight-line method over the shorter of the lease term or the estimated useful lives of the respective assets. Maintenance and repair costs are charged to expense as incurred. Significant improvements and betterments are capitalized.

The Company expenses internal use software costs incurred in the preliminary project stage and thereafter capitalizes costs incurred in developing or obtaining internal use software and includes them in property and equipment, net. Certain costs, such as maintenance and training, are expensed as incurred. Capitalized costs are amortized over a period of not more than three years using the straight-line method. The Company capitalizes certain costs, which generally include hardware, software, and payroll-related costs for employees who are directly associated with and who devote time to the development of internal use computer software. Costs capitalized were $9.2 million and $7.0 million, net of depreciation, as of March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The $2.2 million increase in capitalized costs is primarily due to non-recurring investments in fiscal 2012 in connection with the implementation of the Company’s new ERP system.

Deferred Debt Costs

Debt issuance costs are amortized under the effective-interest method over the terms of the related indebtedness which range from four to seven years.

Deferred Rack Costs

Rack costs are capitalized and amortized as a reduction of circulation revenue in accordance with the terms of the relevant agreements (typically 36 months). The Company performs periodic and timely reviews to determine if impairment charges are required due to market conditions including store closings or store bankruptcies.

Other Long-Term Assets

Other long-term assets primarily consist of deposits on leased facilities, a deposit of $1.0 million with the Company’s largest national distributor for operational purposes and a federal income tax receivable of $0.1million.

 

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Goodwill and Intangible Assets

The Company’s goodwill and related indefinite-lived intangibles are tested annually on the first day of the fourth quarter of each fiscal year to determine whether their carrying value exceeds their fair value. Goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets are also tested for impairment on an interim basis if an event occurs or circumstances change between annual tests that would indicate that impairment exists. Impairment losses, if any, are reflected in operating income or loss in the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss). The Company’s reporting units consist of each of its publications and other consolidated subsidiaries. The Company’s change in reporting segments disclosed at Note 12, “Business Segment Information” did not impact the determination of our reporting units.

The Company reviews finite-lived intangible assets for impairment whenever an event occurs or circumstances change to indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be fully recoverable. Determination of recoverability is based on an estimate of undiscounted future cash flows resulting from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition. Measurement of an impairment loss is based on the fair value of the asset compared to its carrying value. Impairment losses, if any, are reflected in operating income or loss in the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss).

In assessing goodwill and intangible assets for impairment, the Company makes estimates of fair value that are based on its projection of revenues, operating costs, and cash flows of each reporting unit considering historical and anticipated future results and general economic and market conditions, as well as the impact of planned business or operational strategies. The valuations employ a combination of present value techniques to measure fair value and consider market factors. Changes in the Company’s judgments and projections could result in a significantly different estimate of the fair value of the reporting units and could result in an impairment of goodwill or other intangible assets. For a detailed description of impairment charges, see Note 2, “Goodwill and Other Identified Intangible Assets.”

Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities

Accrued expenses and other liabilities are comprised of the following at March 31 (in thousands):

 

     2012      2011  

Retail display pockets and allowances

     $         5,996           $         5,474     

Income and other taxes (1)

     2,598           2,214     

Personnel and related costs

     6,522           6,302     

Rack costs

     3,159           3,318     

Mr. Olympia license fee (Note 9)

     600           900     

Production costs

     2,979           2,811     

Accrued professional fees

     1,650           2,044     

Other

     6,035           5,664     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Accrued expenses and other liabilities - current

     29,539           28,727     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other non-current liabilities

     $         4,367           $         1,438     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Accrued expenses and other liabilities - non-current

     4,367           1,438     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total accrued expenses and other liabilities - current and non-current

     $         33,906           $         30,165     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) The Company has accrued $0.9 million and $1.6 million for contingent liabilities for non-income related taxes at March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

 

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Deferred Revenues

Deferred revenues are comprised of the following at March 31st (in thousands):

 

     2012      2011  

Subscriptions

     $     36,732           $     35,363     

Advertising

     159           229     

Other

     583           166     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deferred revenues

     $     37,474           $     35,758     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income Taxes

Income taxes are accounted for using the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The asset and liability method of accounting for deferred income taxes requires a valuation against deferred tax assets, if based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The effect on any changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities as a result of a change in tax rates is recognized in income. All tax positions taken by the Company in its income tax returns that are recognized in the financial statements must satisfy a more-likely-than-not threshold.

The Company reports the penalties and tax-related interest expense as a component of income tax expense in its Consolidated Statement of Income (Loss). See Note 4, “Income Taxes.”

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

Accumulated other comprehensive income consists of cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments.

Translation of Non-U.S. Currency Amounts

The net assets and operations of entities outside of the United States are translated into U.S. dollars. Assets and liabilities are translated at fiscal year-end exchange rates and income and expense items are translated at average exchange rates prevailing during the year. Translation adjustments are included in accumulated other comprehensive income.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

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Contingent Liabilities

The Company has certain contingent liabilities that arise in the ordinary course of its business activities. The Company accrues for contingent liabilities when it is probable that future expenditures will be made and such expenditures can be reasonably estimated. Reserves for contingent liabilities are reflected in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements based on management’s assessment, along with legal counsel, of the expected outcome of the contingencies. If the final outcome of the contingencies differs from that currently expected, it would result in a change to earnings in the period determined. See Note 10, “Commitments and Contingencies – Litigation,” for a description of litigation.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2011, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2011-05, “Comprehensive Income (Topic 220)” (“ASU 2011-05”). This ASU eliminates the current option to report other comprehensive income and its components in the statement of changes in equity. Upon adoption, other comprehensive income must be presented either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-12, “Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05” (“ASU 2011-12”). ASU 2011-12 defers indefinitely the requirement to present reclassification adjustments and the effect of those reclassification adjustments on the face of the financial statements where net income is presented, by component of net income, and on the face of the financial statements where other comprehensive income is presented, by component of other comprehensive income. ASU 2011-05 is effective for reporting periods (including interim periods) beginning after December 15, 2011. Accordingly, the Company has adopted ASU 2011-05 and presented other comprehensive income in a single continuous statement within these Consolidated Financial Statements.

In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-04, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRS” (“ASU 2011-04”). This ASU establishes a global standard for measuring amounts at fair value. This ASU will not have a material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations, but will change the Company’s disclosure policies for fair value. This ASU is effective for reporting periods (including interim periods) beginning after December 15, 2011. The Company’s adoption of ASU 2011-04 did not result in a material impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements.

In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-08, “Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Testing Goodwill for Impairment” (“ASU 2011-08”). Under the amendments in ASU 2011-08, an entity has the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances leads to a determination that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If, after assessing the totality of events or circumstances, an entity determines it is not more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, then performing the two-step impairment test is unnecessary. However, if an entity concludes otherwise, then it is required to perform the first step of the two-step impairment test by calculating the fair value of the reporting unit and comparing the fair value with the carrying amount of the reporting unit. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, then the entity is required to perform the second step of the goodwill impairment test to measure the amount of the impairment loss, if any. Under the amendments in ASU 2011-08, an entity has the option to bypass the qualitative assessment for any reporting unit in any period and proceed directly to performing the first step of the two-step goodwill impairment test. An entity may resume performing the qualitative assessment in any subsequent period. This ASU is effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted this ASU April 1, 2012 and it did not have an effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

 

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(2) Goodwill and Other Identified Intangible Assets

As of March 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company had goodwill with carrying values of $234.2 million and $230.9 million, respectively. Other identified intangible assets not subject to amortization had a carrying value of $271.6 million and $255.3 million as of March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and consist of trade names with indefinite lives.

Identified intangible assets with finite lives subject to amortization consist of the following at March 31 (in thousands):

 

         2012     2011  
     Range of
Lives
  Gross
Carrying
Amount
    Accumulated
  Amortization  
    Net     Gross
    Carrying    
Amount
    Accumulated
  Amortization  
    Net  

Tradenames

   8 - 27     $     10,610         $     (4,078)         $     6,532         $     10,610         $     (3,635)         $     6,975    

Subscriber lists

   3 - 15     32,702         (28,146)         4,556         32,682         (25,963)         6,719   

Customer relationships

   5 - 10     2,300         (420)         1,880         -             -             -        

Other intangible assets

   3     954         (318)         636         -             -             -        
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
       $     46,566         $     (32,962)         $     13,604         $     43,292         $     (29,598)         $     13,694    
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Amortization expense of intangible assets for fiscal 2012, 2011 and 2010 was $3.4 million, $2.6 million and $3.4 million, respectively. Based on the carrying value of identified intangible assets recorded at March 31, 2012, and assuming no subsequent impairment of the underlying assets, the annual amortization expense is expected to be as follows (in thousands):

 

Fiscal Year

   Amortization
Expense
 

2013

     $         3,504     

2014

     3,454     

2015

     988     

2016

     807     

2017

     534     

Thereafter

     4,317     
  

 

 

 
     $         13,604     
  

 

 

 

Impairment Charges

The Company did not record a non-cash impairment charge for fiscal 2012 and 2011.

As a result of the Company’s impairment testing, noncash impairment charges for fiscal 2010 by reportable segment are as follows (in thousands):

 

    Celebrity
Brands
    Women’s
Active
Lifestyle
Group
    Men’s
Active
Lifestyle
Group
    Corporate
and

Other
    Total  
Fiscal 2010 Impairments          

Tradenames

    $ -            $ 3,032          $ -            $ -            $ 3,032     

Goodwill

    -            14,563          -            -            14,563     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Provision for impairment of

intangible assets and goodwill

    $             -            $         17,595          $             -            $             -            $     17,595     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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The Company recorded the fiscal 2010 non-cash impairment charges detailed above in the first fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2009. The noncash impairment charges were primarily the result of a change in management’s expectations of long-term cash flows resulting from declining profitability in certain of the Company’s reporting units.

Impairment Charge Assumptions

The estimate of fair value of the Company’s tradename and goodwill reporting units was based on the Company’s projection of revenues, operating costs and cash flows considering historical and anticipated future results, general economic and market conditions, as well as the impact of planned business and operational strategies. The valuation employed a combination of present value techniques to measure fair value and considered market factors. The key assumptions used to determine the fair value of the Company’s tradename and goodwill reporting units during fiscal 2012, 2011 and 2010 impairment tests were:

 

  a) expected cash flow periods of five years;
  b) terminal values based upon terminal growth rates ranging from:
   

0% to 3% for fiscal 2012 and 0% to 4% for 2011 and 2010, respectively;

  c) implied multiples used in the business enterprise value income and market approaches ranging from:
   

3.7 to 7.4 for fiscal 2012; and

   

4.3 to 10.5 for fiscal 2011; and

   

4.1 to 9.5 for fiscal 2010; and

  d) discount rates ranging from 12.0% to 15.0%, which were based on the Company’s best estimate of the weighted-average cost of capital adjusted for risks associated with the reporting units for each of fiscal 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

The gross carrying amount and accumulated impairment losses of goodwill by reportable segment are as follows (in thousands):

 

     Celebrity
Brands
     Women’s
Active
Lifestyle
Group
     Men’s
Active
Lifestyle
Group
     Corporate
and

Other
     Total  

Balance as of March 31, 2011

              

Goodwill

     $       425,159           $       84,905           $       112,296           $       20,136           $       642,496     

Accumulated impairment losses

     (261,794)          (62,841)          (75,901)          (11,075)          (411,611)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Goodwill, net of impairment losses

     $ 163,365           $ 22,064           $ 36,395           $ 9,061           $ 230,885     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Additions to goodwill

     $ 3,359           $ -               $ -               $ -               $ 3,359    

Balance as of March 31, 2012

              

Goodwill

     $ 428,518           $ 84,905           $ 112,296           $ 20,136           $ 645,855     

Accumulated impairment losses

     (261,794)          (62,841)          (75,901)          (11,075)          (411,611)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Goodwill, net of impairment losses

     $ 166,724           $ 22,064           $ 36,395           $ 9,061           $ 234,244     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The increase to the Celebrity Brands segment’s goodwill during fiscal 2012 was attributed to the acquisition of certain assets of OK! Weekly magazine in the quarter ended June 30, 2011. See Note 11, “Acquisition.”

 

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(3) Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The fair value of the Company’s financial instruments has been estimated primarily by using inputs, other than quoted prices in active markets that are observable either directly or indirectly. However, the use of different market assumptions or methods of valuation could result in different fair values. The estimated fair value of the Company’s financial instruments is as follows at March 31 (in thousands):

 

          2012      2011  
            Carrying  
Amount
       Fair Value          Carrying  
Amount
       Fair Value    

First Lien Notes

   Level 2      $     365,000          $     326,675          $     385,000          $     410,988    

Second Lien Notes

   Level 2      104,889          79,191          104,889          107,511    

Revolving Credit Agreement

   Level 2      7,000          5,810          -              -        

FASB ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” (“ASC 820”), established a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the use of inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:

 

Level 1

   Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities;

Level 2

   Inputs, other than quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and

Level 3

   Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.

As of March 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company did not have financial assets or liabilities that would require measurement on a recurring basis, based on the guidance in ASC 820. The carrying amount for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximates fair value, due to the short maturity of these items.

In addition to financial assets and liabilities that are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis, the Company may be required to record non-financial assets and liabilities at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. The Company was not required to record non-financial assets and liabilities at fair value during fiscal 2012 and 2011.

(4) Income Taxes

The Company files a consolidated Federal income tax return. The (benefit) provision for income taxes from continuing operations consists of the following (in thousands):

 

         Fiscal Year Ended March 31,      
         2012              2011              2010      

Current:

        

Federal

     $         (1,071)          $         (530)          $         (917)    

State

     249           (1,672)          559     

Foreign

     763           885           841     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current provision (benefit)

     (59)          (1,317)          483     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deferred:

        

Federal

     (12,789)          4,908           19,630     

State

     (4,661)          412           2,643     

Foreign

     -              -              -        
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deferred (benefit) provision

     (17,450)          5,320           22,273     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

     $     (17,509)          $ 4,003           $ 22,756     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Income tax expense (benefit) attributable to income from continuing operations was ($17,509), $4,003 and $22,756 for fiscal 2012, 2011and 2010, respectively, and differed from the amounts computed by applying the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate of 35% to pretax income from continuing operations as a result of the following:

 

     Fiscal Year Ended March 31,  
     2012      2011      2010  

U.S. expected tax expense (benefit)

     $                 1,673           $ 14           $         9,091     

State income taxes, net of federal benefit

     205           (1,105)          (393)    

Meals and entertainment

     247           129           278     

Valuation allowance on deferred tax assets

     (17,682)          (118,174)          (21,417)    

Debt restructuring

     (738)          116,204           37,507     

Other, net

     (1,214)          6,935           (2,310)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     $             (17,509)          $             4,003           $         22,756     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The tax effected net deferred tax assets and liabilities are comprised of the following at March 31 (in thousands):

 

     2012      2011  

Deferred Income Tax Assets - Current

     

Reserves and accruals

     $                 2,367           $                 2,861     

Revenue recognition

     877           1,421     

Other current deferred tax assets

     908           1,339     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gross deferred income tax assets - current

     4,152           5,621     

Valuation allowance

     -           (3,245)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deferred income tax assets - current

     $ 4,152           $ 2,376     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deferred Income Tax Liabilities - Current

     

Circulation expenses

     $ (1,604)           $ (1,589)    

Other current deferred tax liabilities

     (800)           (1,500)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deferred income tax liabilities - current

     $ (2,404)           $ (3,089)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net deferred income tax assets (liabilities) - current

     $ 1,748           $ (713)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deferred Income Tax Assets - Non-Current

     

Net operating losses

     $ 24,003           $ 16,059     

Deferred debt costs

     4,377           4,153     

Goodwill and other intangibles

     2,560           3,058     

Other non-current deferred tax assets

     2,541           1,309     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gross deferred income tax assets - non-current

     33,481           24,579     

Valuation allowance

     -           (14,437)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deferred income tax assets - non-current

     $ 33,481           $ 10,142     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deferred Income Tax Liabilities - Non-Current

     

Goodwill and other intangibles

     $ (100,016)           $ (95,530)    

Circulation expenses

     (3,358)           (3,726)    

Property and equipment

     (3,321)           (939)    

Other non-current deferred tax liabilities

     (2,480)           (651)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deferred income tax liabilities - non-current

     $ (109,175)           $ (100,846)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net deferred income tax liabilities - non-current

     $ (75,694)           $ (90,704)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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The net deferred income tax assets – current of $1.7 million as of March 31, 2012, are included in prepaid expenses in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. The net deferred income tax liabilities – current of $0.7 million as of 2011 are included in accrued expenses and other liabilities in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. The net deferred income tax liabilities – non-current of $75.7 million and $90.7 million as of March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, are included in deferred income taxes in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.

At March 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company had gross U.S. federal and state net operating loss carryforwards as follows (in thousands):

 

        2012              2011      

Federal

    $     59,131          $     38,357    

State

    66,602          52,401    

The federal net operating loss carryforwards at March 31, 2012 begin to expire in 2028 through 2032. The state net operating loss carryforwards at March 31, 2012 begin to expire in 2013 through 2032.

As of March 31, 2011, the Company recognized $70.2 million of cancellation of indebtedness income. Pursuant to Internal Revenue Code §108, the discharge of indebtedness income was excluded from gross income and the amount excluded from income was applied to reduce net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards. Additionally, as a result of the 2010 Restructuring, the Company reversed a deferred tax asset of $88.6 million associated with the cancelled indebtedness. The Company previously recorded a full valuation allowance on the deferred tax assets associated with the cancelled indebtedness and NOLs. In connection with the reversal of the deferred tax assets, the Company also reversed the associated valuation allowance resulting in no overall impact in the Company’s March 31, 2011 effective tax rate.

The asset and liability method of accounting for deferred income taxes requires a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The Company’s valuation allowance related to its deferred tax assets, which was $17.7 million at March 31, 2011, was eliminated in fiscal 2012 based on the weight of positive evidence that the deferred tax assets will be realized. At March 31, 2011, a valuation allowance was recorded against the Company’s net deferred tax assets, excluding the deferred tax liability for indefinite-lived intangibles. The Company’s deferred tax liabilities related to indefinite-lived intangibles were not considered a future source of income to support the realization of deferred tax assets within the net operating loss carryforward period.

The Company has a Federal income tax receivable of $3.0 million as of March 31, 2012 which is included in prepaid expenses and other current assets in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. The refund application has received approval from the Joint Committee on Taxation and the Company received confirmation that the refunds are being processed by the Internal Revenue Service.

As of March 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company’s accrued liabilities for uncertain tax positions related to federal and state income taxes, including interest and penalties, amounted to $1.4 million and $0.4 million, respectively. The accrued liabilities for uncertain tax positions as of March 31, 2012 were included in accrued expenses in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. The accrued liabilities for uncertain tax positions as of March 31, 2011 were included in prepaid expenses and other current assets in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits as of March 31, 2012 was $0.8 million. Approximately $0.8 million of this amount would, if recognized, have an effect on the effective income tax rate. In addition to the unrecognized tax benefits, the Company recognized no net interest expense and $0.1 million of penalty expense for fiscal 2012 and had accrued interest and penalties of $0.4 million and $0.2 million, respectively, as of March 31, 2012.

The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits as of March 31, 2011 was $1.9 million. Approximately $1.9 million of this amount would, if recognized, have an effect on the effective income tax rate. In addition to the unrecognized tax benefits, the Company released interest of $0.5 million and penalties of $0.1 million for fiscal 2011 and had accrued interest and penalties of $0.4 million and $0.1 million, respectively, as of March 31, 2011.

 

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A reconciliation of the change in the unrecognized tax benefits from April 1, 2010 to March 31, 2012 is as follows (in thousands):

 

       Unrecognized Income  
Tax Benefits
 

Balance at April 1, 2010

     $             3,559     

Decreases for tax positions taken during a prior period

     (1,396)     

Increases for tax positions taken during the current period

     42      

Decreases relating to settlements

     (285)     
  

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2011

     1,920     

Increases for tax positions taken during a prior period

     84     

Decreases for tax positions taken during a prior period

     (46)    

Increases for tax positions taken during the current period

     4     

Decreases relating to settlements

     (1,080)     

Lapse of statute of limitations

     (64)     
  

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2012

     $ 818     
  

 

 

 

The Company has identified its “major” tax jurisdictions to include the U.S. government, and the states of California, Florida and New York. The Company’s fiscal 2009 through 2011 federal tax returns remain open by statute. The Company’s major state tax jurisdictions subject to examination are fiscal 2009 through 2011.

While it is reasonably possible that the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits could change, an estimate of such an increase or decrease is not possible.

(5) Credit Agreement

In connection with the 2010 Restructuring, the Company entered into the 2010 Revolving Credit Facility which replaced our previous 2009 Credit Agreement. The 2009 Credit Agreement included a $60.0 million Revolving Facility and a $450.0 million term loan commitment (the “Term Facility”).

During fiscal 2012, the Company borrowed $53.5 million and re-paid $46.5 million under the 2010 Revolving Credit Agreement. At March 31, 2012, the outstanding balance of $7.0 million is included in non-current liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet, as the outstanding balance is not due until December 2015. As of March 31, 2012, the remaining $33.0 million available under the 2010 Revolving Credit Agreement was comprised of $28.6 million available for borrowing and $4.4 million in an outstanding letter of credit. During fiscal 2011, the Company borrowed, and subsequently paid, $10.0 million under the 2010 Revolving Credit Agreement.

During fiscal 2011, the Company borrowed $102.0 million and paid down $123.0 million under its revolving facility under the 2009 Credit Agreement, inclusive of repayment made in connection with the 2010 Restructuring. The Company borrowed $10.0 million under its 2010 Revolving Credit Agreement. The Company also made principal payments on its term facility under the 2009 Credit Agreement of $432.8 million, inclusive of payments made in connection with the 2010 Restructuring.

The 2010 Revolving Credit Agreement requires the Company to pay a commitment fee ranging from 0.50% to 0.75% of the unused portion of the revolving commitment. The 2009 Credit Agreement required the Company to pay a commitment fee equal to 1.0% of the unused portion of such revolving commitments. Commitment fee payments under the 2010 Revolving Credit Agreement during fiscal 2012 and 2011 and under the 2009 Credit Agreement during fiscal 2011 and 2010 were insignificant.

Under the 2010 Revolving Credit Agreement, the Company has the option to pay interest based on (i) a floating base rate option equal to the greatest of (x) the prime rate in effect on such day; (y) the federal funds effective rate in effect on such day plus  1/2 of 1%, and (z) one month LIBOR (but no less than 2%) plus 1%, or (ii) based on LIBOR, in each case plus a margin. Under the 2009 Credit Agreement, the Company had the option to pay interest based on a floating base rate option equal to the greater of the JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (“JPMorgan”) prime rate or the federal funds effective rate plus 0.5% (“base rate loans”) (subject to a floor equal to 4.50%) or based on LIBOR Loans, in each case plus a margin. The margin on all base rate loans was 5.5% and the margin on all LIBOR Loans was 6.5%.

 

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The effective weighted-average interest rate under the 2010 Revolving Credit Agreement as of March 31, 2012 and 2011 was 8.25%. The effective weighted-average interest rate under the 2009 Revolving Credit Agreement as of December 31, 2010, the date the 2009 Revolving Credit Agreement was terminated, was 10%.

The 2010 Revolving Credit Agreement includes certain representations and warranties, conditions precedent, affirmative covenants, negative covenants and events of default customary for agreements of this type. The negative covenants include a financial maintenance covenant comprised of a first lien leverage ratio. The 2010 Revolving Credit Agreement also contains certain covenants that, subject to certain exceptions, restrict paying dividends, incurring additional indebtedness, creating liens, making acquisitions or other investments, entering into certain mergers or consolidations and selling or otherwise disposing of assets. With respect to the dividend restrictions, the 2010 Revolving Credit Agreement includes a cap on the total amount of cash available for distribution to our common stockholders.

As of March 31, 2012, the Company was in compliance with its covenants under the 2010 Revolving Credit Agreement.

The indebtedness under the 2010 Revolving Credit Agreement is guaranteed by certain of the domestic subsidiaries of the Company and is secured by liens on substantially all of the assets of the Company and certain of its domestic subsidiaries. In addition, the Company’s obligations are secured by a pledge of all of the issued and outstanding shares of, or other equity interests in, certain of the Company’s existing or subsequently acquired or organized domestic subsidiaries and a percentage of the capital stock of, or other equity interests in, certain of its existing or subsequently acquired or organized foreign subsidiaries. Due to the merger of AMI and AMOI, the borrower under the 2010 Revolving Credit Agreement is AMI. The equity interests of AMI have not been pledged to the lenders, unlike under the 2009 Credit Agreement, where AMOI was the borrower, and its equity interests were pledged to the lenders.

Although there can be no assurances, management of the Company anticipates that, based on current projections (including projected borrowings and repayments under the 2010 Revolving Credit Agreement), its operating results for fiscal 2013 will be sufficient to satisfy the first lien leverage ratio financial covenant under the 2010 Revolving Credit Agreement. The Company’s ability to satisfy such financial covenant is dependent on its business performing in accordance with its projections. If the performance of the Company’s business deviates from its projections, the Company may not be able to satisfy such financial covenant. Its projections are subject to a number of factors, many of which are events beyond its control, which could cause its actual results to differ materially from its projections. If the Company does not comply with its financial covenant the Company will default under the 2010 Revolving Credit Agreement.

(6) Senior Secured Indebtedness

In connection with the 2010 Restructuring, the Company issued $385.0 million aggregate principal amount of First Lien Notes, which bear interest at a rate of 11.5% per annum and mature in December 2017. Also, in connection with the 2010 Restructuring, the Company issued $80.0 million aggregate principal amount of Second Lien Notes, which bear interest at a rate of 13.5% per annum and mature in June 2018 and exchanged the 9% senior PIK notes due 2013 ( the “Senior PIK Notes”) for $24.9 million aggregate principal amount of Second Lien Notes. The First Lien Notes and the Second Lien Notes are collectively referred to herein as the New Notes. Interest on the New Notes is payable semi-annually on June 15 and December 15 of each year, commencing in June 2011.

The indentures governing the New Notes contain certain affirmative covenants, negative covenants and events of default customary for agreements of this type. For example, the indentures governing the New Notes contains covenants that limit our ability and that of our restricted subsidiaries, subject to important exceptions and qualifications, to: borrow money; guarantee other indebtedness; use assets as security in other transactions; pay dividends on stock, redeem stock or redeem subordinated debt; make investments; enter into agreements that restrict the payment of dividends by subsidiaries; sell assets; enter into affiliate transactions; sell capital stock of subsidiaries; enter into new lines of business; and merge or consolidate. In addition, the First Lien Notes and Second Lien Notes Indentures impose certain requirements as to future subsidiary guarantors. Further, the First Lien Note Indenture contains a covenant that limits our ability and that of our restricted subsidiaries, subject to important exceptions and qualifications, to redeem the First Lien Notes.

As of March 31, 2012, the Company was in compliance with all of the covenants under the indentures governing the New Notes.

The First Lien Notes are guaranteed on a first lien senior secured basis by the same subsidiaries of the Company that guarantee our 2010 Revolving Credit Agreement. The First Lien Notes and the guarantees thereof are secured by a first-priority lien on substantially all of our assets (subject to certain permitted liens and exceptions), pari passu with the liens granted under our 2010 Revolving Credit Agreement, provided that in the event of a foreclosure on the collateral or of insolvency proceedings, obligations under our 2010 Revolving Credit Agreement will be repaid in full with proceeds from the collateral prior to the obligations under the First Lien Notes.

 

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The Second Lien Notes are guaranteed on a second lien senior secured basis by the same subsidiaries of the Company that guarantee our 2010 Revolving Credit Agreement and the First Lien Notes. The Second Lien Notes and the guarantees thereof are secured by a second-priority lien on substantially all of our assets (subject to certain permitted liens and exceptions).

Under the First Lien Notes Indenture, the Company has the option to redeem the First Lien Notes as follows: (a) at any time, and from time to time, prior to December 15, 2013, the Company is permitted to redeem up to 35% of the original principal amount of the First Lien Notes (calculated after giving effect to any issuance of additional First Lien Notes) with the net cash proceeds of one or more equity offerings (as defined in the First Lien Notes Indenture) at a redemption price of 111.5% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest, if any, to the applicable redemption date; (b) at any time prior to December 15, 2013 the Company may redeem all or a part of the First Lien Notes, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the First Lien Notes redeemed plus an applicable premium (as defined in the First Lien Notes Indenture), and accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest thereon, if any, to the redemption date; (c) during any 12-month period prior to December 15, 2013, the Company is entitled to redeem up to 10% of the aggregate principal amount of the First Lien Notes at a redemption price equal to 103.0% of the aggregate principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest thereon, if any, to the redemption date; (d) on or after December 15, 2013, the Company may redeem the First Lien Notes, in whole or in part, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount of the First Lien Notes to be redeemed) set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest thereon, if any, to the redemption date, if redeemed during the 12-month period beginning on December 15 of each of the years indicated below:

 

  Year

  

  Percentage

  2013

     108.625%

  2014

     105.750%

  2015

     102.875%

  2016 and thereafter

     100.000%

Under the Second Lien Notes Indenture, the Company has the option to redeem the Second Lien Notes as follows: (a) at any time, and from time to time, prior to December 15, 2013, the Company is permitted to redeem up to 35% of the original principal amount of the Second Lien Notes (calculated after giving effect to any issuance of additional Second Lien Notes) with the net cash proceeds of one or more equity offerings (as defined in the Second Lien Notes Indenture) at a redemption price of 113.5% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest thereon, if any, to the applicable redemption date; (b) at any time prior to December 15, 2013, the Company may redeem all or a part of the Second Lien Notes, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Second Lien Notes redeemed plus an applicable premium (as defined in the Second Lien Notes Indenture), and accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest thereon, if any, to the redemption date; (c) on or after December 15, 2013, the Company may redeem the Second Lien Notes, in whole or in part, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount of the Second Lien Notes to be redeemed) set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest thereon, if any, to the redemption date, if redeemed during the 12-month period beginning on December 15 of each of the years indicated below:

 

  Year

  

  Percentage

  2013

     110.125%

  2014

     106.750%

  2015

     103.375%

  2016 and thereafter

     100.000%

In April 2011, the Company redeemed $10.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the First Lien Notes, which is reflected in the current portion of senior secured notes in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2011, at a redemption price equal to 103.0% of the aggregate principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest. In June 2011, the Company redeemed an additional $10.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the First Lien Notes at a redemption price equal to 103.0% plus accrued and unpaid interest as of the quarter ended June 30, 2011.

 

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As of March 31, 2012, the Company’s total principal amount of senior secured debt was approximately $469.9 million, consisting of $365.0 million principal amount of First Lien Notes and $104.9 million principal amount of Second Lien Notes.

Registration Rights Agreement

In connection with the 2010 Restructuring, the Company entered into a registration rights agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) with the holders and the guarantors of the First Lien Notes, which, among other things, requires the Company to file an exchange offer registration statement (the “Exchange Offer Registration Statement”) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, the Company will offer to exchange up to $365.0 million of the 11.5% senior notes due December 15, 2017 (the “Exchange Notes”), which will be registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), for up to $365.0 million of our First Lien Notes, which we issued in December 2010.

The terms of the Exchange Notes will be identical to the terms of the First Lien Notes, except that the transfer restrictions, registration rights and additional interest provisions relating to the First Lien Notes will not apply to the Exchange Notes. There is no existing public market for the First Lien Notes or the Exchange Notes to be offered pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement. The Company does not intend to list the Exchange Notes on any securities exchange or seek approval for quotation through any automated trading system.

The Company is required to commence the exchange offer once the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is declared effective by the SEC and use commercially reasonable efforts to complete the exchange offer no later than February 24, 2012. Since the exchange offer was not completed by February 24, 2012, a registration default has occurred (the “Registration Default”) and the interest on the First Lien Notes has increased by (a) 0.25% per annum for the 90 days in the period from February 24, 2012 to May 24, 2012 and the interest will continue to increase by an additional 0.25% per annum with respect to each subsequent 90 day period, up to a maximum increase of 1.0% per annum until the Registration Default is cured. The Registration Default does not impact the provisions of or our compliance with the First Lien Notes, Second Lien Notes or the 2010 Revolving Credit Agreement.

As of March 31, 2012, the Company has accrued approximately $0.1 million in additional interest on the First Lien Notes due to the Registration Default.

(7) Deferred Debt Costs

Deferred debt costs, net are comprised of the following at March 31 (in thousands):

 

    2012     2011  

2010 Revolving Credit Agreement

    $ 1,898            $    1,898     

First Lien Notes

    10,999          10,999     

Second Lien Notes

    257          257     

Less - accumulated amortization

    (1,932)         (347)    
 

 

 

   

 

 

 
    $   11,222            $  12,807     
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

In connection with the 2010 Restructuring, the Company deferred approximately $13.2 million of debt costs associated with the 2010 Revolving Credit Agreement and the New Notes.

 

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(8) Related Party Transactions

Certain of the Company’s stockholders hold significant equity interests in Vertis, Inc. (“Vertis”). Vertis performed significant portions of the Company’s Celebrity Brands pre-press operations until November 2011. Purchases of these services from Vertis totaled $1.3 million for fiscal 2012 and $2.6 million for fiscal 2011 and 2010, respectively. At March 31, 2011, the Company had payables due to Vertis of $0.2 million. The Company had no outstanding payable to Vertis at March 31, 2012.

(9) Investments in Joint Ventures and Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest

Mr. Olympia, LLC

In April 2005, the Company entered into a limited liability company agreement to form a joint venture, Mr. Olympia, LLC (“Olympia”) to manage and promote the Mr. Olympia fitness events. At any time prior to April 2015, the Company may be required to purchase all of the limited liability company units (the “Olympia Put Option”) for a fixed price of $3.0 million cash. If the Olympia Put Option is not exercised, then the Company may require the other limited liability company member to sell all of its limited liability company units (the “Olympia Call Option”) for $3.0 million cash.

In April 2005, the other limited liability company member licensed certain trademarks related to the Mr. Olympia fitness events (collectively, the “Olympia Trademarks”) to Olympia for $3.0 million, payable by the Company over a 10 year period (the “License Fee”). Upon the exercise of the Olympia Put Option or the Olympia Call Option, the ownership of the Olympia Trademarks will be transferred to Olympia and the License Fee will be due and payable upon such exercise. If the Olympia Put Option or the Olympia Call Option is not exercised, then Olympia will retain the license to the Olympia Trademarks in perpetuity upon final payment of the License Fee.

The Company has a variable interest in the Olympia joint venture, a variable interest entity. The Olympia joint venture is deemed a variable interest entity because there is insufficient equity investment at risk. The Company concluded it is the primary beneficiary because the holder of the Olympia Put Option has the ability to cause the Company to absorb the potential losses of the joint venture and the Company controls the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of Olympia. As a result, the Company accounts for the Olympia joint venture as a consolidated subsidiary.

The License Fee has been recorded as other identified intangibles and the remaining payable of $0.6 million, as March 31, 2012, is reflected in accrued expenses and other liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

On April 1, 2011, the Company elected to adopt the provisions of ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity, that prescribes the accounting for the redemption of noncontrolling interest in equity that are redeemable at terms other than fair value. As part of this adoption, the Company has classified the noncontrolling interests’ equity within temporary equity for the Olympia joint venture as the Olympia joint venture’s securities are currently redeemable pursuant to the terms of the Olympia Put Option. As a result, the Company has recorded the Olympia Put Option at a minimum equal to the maximum redemption amount as “Redeemable noncontrolling interest” in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2012 and 2011. Prior to April 1, 2011, the Olympia Put Option was reflected in “Accrued expenses and other current liabilities” and has been reclassified to “Redeemable noncontrolling interest in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The portion of Olympia’s earnings was distributed, in cash, to the other limited liability member on an annual basis and was $0.6 million, $0.5 million and $0.5 million in fiscal 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Radar Online, LLC

In October 2008, the Company entered into a limited liability company agreement to form a joint venture (the “Radar Online LLC”) to manage RadarOnline, a website focusing on celebrity and entertainment news. Though the Company owns 50% of the Radar Online LLC and can exercise significant influence, it does not control the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of this joint venture. As a result, the Company accounts for the investment in Radar Online LLC using the equity method. The operating results of the Radar Online LLC were insignificant to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements for fiscal 2012 and 2011. Radar Online, LLC management fees receivable totaled $2.2 million and $1.2 million as of March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The management fees are fully reserved for as of March 31, 2012 due to Radar Online, LLC inability to pay the management fees at this time and revenues have not been recognized in fiscal 2012 related to those management fees.

 

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Odyssey Magazine Publishing Group, LLC

In June 2011, the Company entered into a limited liability company agreement to form a joint venture, Odyssey Magazine Publishing Group, LLC (“Odyssey”). Odyssey was initially capitalized by the Company and the other limited liability company member (the “LLC Member”) with a total of $23.0 million in cash and each of the Company and the LLC Member received an initial 50% ownership in Odyssey. At any time, the Company may be required to purchase all of the limited liability company units (the “Odyssey Put Option”) for a fixed price equal to the LLC Member’s aggregate capital contribution less any distributions received. As of March 31, 2012, the Odyssey Put Option equaled $12.5 million.

In connection with the formation of Odyssey, the Company and the LLC Member entered into a management services agreement (the “Management Services Agreement”) in June 2011. Pursuant to the Management Services Agreement, the Company is responsible for the day-to-day operations and management of Odyssey.

The Company has a variable interest in the Odyssey joint venture, a variable interest entity. The Odyssey joint venture is deemed a variable interest entity because there is insufficient equity investment at risk. The Company concluded it is the primary beneficiary because the holder of the Odyssey Put Option has the ability to cause the Company to absorb the potential losses of the joint venture and the Company controls the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of Odyssey. As a result, the Company accounts for the Odyssey joint venture as a consolidated subsidiary.

The LLC Member of Odyssey has an Odyssey Put Option right (the “Put Rights”) that may be exercised at any time by delivering notice to the Company that it shall promptly purchase all of the LLC Member’s units. The Put Rights, all of which relate to the membership interests in the limited liability company, provide that the cash consideration to be paid for their interests be at a price equal to the LLC Member’s aggregate capital contribution less any distributions received (the “Redemption Amount”). The LLC Member and the Company each contributed an additional $2.0 million to Odyssey during the quarter ended September 30, 2011. During fiscal 2012, the Company made distributions, totaling $1.0 million, to the LLC member, which reduced the redeemable noncontrolling interest. The portion of Odyssey’s earnings attributable to the LLC Member for fiscal 2012 was insignificant. The Company has recorded the Put Right as redeemable noncontrolling interest in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2012.

On April 1, 2012, pursuant to the exercise of the Put Rights by the LLC Member, the Company and the LLC Member entered into a membership interest purchase agreement (the “Membership Interest Purchase Agreement”) wherein the Company is required to purchase all of the LLC Member’s interest in Odyssey to the Company for approximately $13.3 million, payable on a quarterly basis over a two year period.

Concurrent with the execution of the Purchase Agreement, the Company made the first payment of approximately $5.0 million. On June 29, 2012, the second payment of approximately $1.1 million was made and the remaining commitment of $7.2 million will be paid as follows; $3,2 million during fiscal 2013 and $4.0 million during fiscal 2014. The Membership Interest Purchase Agreement contains certain events of acceleration, including but not limited to failure by the Company to make a scheduled quarterly payment, which would allow the LLC Member to declare the remaining unpaid purchase price immediately due and payable.

In connection with the Purchase Agreement, the Company and the LLC Member entered into an amendment to the limited liability company agreement, which among other things, provides the Company with the right to receive 100% of the net income (loss) of Odyssey and provide the Company with the obligation to fund 100% of future capital requirements, if any.

In August 2012, Odyssey was converted from a limited liability company to a corporation (the “Conversion”) and changed its name to Odyssey Magazine Publishing Group, Inc. (“Odyssey Corporation”). Upon the Conversion, Odyssey Corporation was authorized to issue 1,000 shares of $0.0001 par value common stock (the “Common Stock”) and 1,000 shares of $0.0001 par value preferred stock designated as Series A preferred stock (the “Series A Preferred Stock”). The Series A Preferred Stock, among other rights, ranks senior and prior to the shares of Common Stock upon the distribution of assets upon a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Odyssey Corporation, is not redeemable, is non-transferable, except in accordance with the preferred stock purchase agreement described below, and has no voting rights.

Concurrent with the Conversion, the membership interest of each the Company and the LLC Member in Odyssey was cancelled and converted into (i) for the Company, 1,000 shares of Common Stock and 731 shares of Series A Preferred Stock in Odyssey Corporation and (ii) for the LLC Member, 269 shares of Series A Preferred Stock in Odyssey Corporation.

In connection with the Conversion, the Company the LLC Member entered into a preferred stock purchase agreement (the “Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement”) wherein the Company will purchase the LLC Member’s shares of Series A Preferred Stock in Odyssey Corporation for approximately $7.2 million, payable on a quarterly basis through March 31, 2014. In accordance with the Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement the Membership Interest Purchase Agreement and the limited liability company agreement, including any amendments thereto, were terminated. All other terms of the Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement are substantially the same as the Membership Interest Purchase Agreement.

(10) Commitments and Contingencies

Litigation

On March 10, 2009, Anderson News, L.L.C. and Anderson Services, L.L.C., magazine wholesalers (collectively, “Anderson”), filed a lawsuit against the Company, DSI, and various magazine publishers, wholesalers and distributors in the Federal District Court for the Southern District of New York (the “Anderson Action”). Anderson’s complaint alleged that the defendants violated Section 1 of the Sherman Act by engaging in a purported industry-wide conspiracy to boycott Anderson and drive it out of business. Plaintiffs also purported to assert claims for defamation, tortious interference with contract, and civil conspiracy. The complaint did not specify the amount of damages sought. On August 2, 2010, the District Court dismissed the action in its entirety with prejudice and without leave to replead and, on October 25, 2010, denied Anderson’s motion for reconsideration of the dismissal decision. Anderson appealed the District Court’s decisions. Anderson’s only settlement offer to defendants was made during a settlement conference held by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit; the offer was $500.0 million.

 

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On April 3, 2012, the Second Circuit issued a decision reversing the dismissal of the lawsuit and reinstating the antitrust and state law claims (except the defamation claim, which Anderson withdrew). On April 17, 2012, the Company, DSI and the other defendants filed a petition with the Second Circuit asking that the panel that issued the April 3, 2012 decision reconsider that decision or, alternatively, that the appeal be reheard en banc by the entire Second Circuit. The filing of that petition stayed the return of the case to the District Court for further proceedings.

Anderson is in chapter 11 bankruptcy proceedings in Delaware bankruptcy court. AMI has filed a proof of claim in that proceeding for $5.6 million, but Anderson claims to have no assets to pay unsecured creditors like AMI. An independent court-appointed examiner has identified claims that Anderson could assert against Anderson insiders of in excess of $270.0 million.

By order of November 14, 2011, AMI and four other creditors (the “Creditors”), which also are defendants in the Anderson Action, were granted the right to file lawsuits against Anderson insiders asserting Anderson’s claims identified by the examiner. The Creditors’ retention of counsel to pursue the claims on a contingency fee basis was also approved. On November 14, 2011 pursuant to this order, a complaint was filed against ten defendants. On December 28, 2011, nine of the defendants filed a motion to dismiss the complaint and seeking removal of the lawsuit from the bankruptcy court to the United States Court in Delaware. On February 27, 2012, a motion was made by defendants to the United States District Court for the District of Delaware asking that the District Court rather than the bankruptcy court hear the case filed by the Creditors. In addition, two affiliates of Anderson filed a motion on September 15, 2011 before the bankruptcy court seeking the right to serve requests for documents and depositions upon AMI and the Creditors that were granted standing to pursue the claims identified by the examiner.

Much of the information being sought by the two Anderson affiliates concerns the antitrust claim asserted by Anderson in the Anderson Action. The motion was denied without prejudice on November 15, 2011 and an appeal was filed by the Anderson affiliates to the Delaware federal district court on November 29, 2011. A stipulation dismissing the appeal was filed on April 11, 2012. While it is not possible to predict the outcome of the Anderson Action or to estimate the impact on the Company of a final judgment against the Company and DSI (if that were to occur), the Company and DSI will continue to vigorously defend the case.

In addition, because the focus of some of the Company’s publications often involves celebrities and controversial subjects, the risk of defamation or invasion of privacy litigation exists. The Company’s experience indicates that the claims for damages made in such lawsuits are usually inflated and the lawsuits are usually defensible and, in any event, any reasonably foreseeable material liability or settlement would likely be covered by insurance. The Company also periodically evaluates and assesses the risks and uncertainties associated with such litigation disregarding the existence of insurance that would cover liability for such litigation. At present, in the opinion of management, after consultation with outside legal counsel, the liability resulting from such litigation, even if insurance was not available, is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

Printing Agreement

The Company has long term printing contracts with several major domestic printers for our publications. These contracts require pricing adjustments based on the Consumer Price Index. Based on current pricing and production levels, these contracts are estimated to cost approximately $366.4 million over their remaining life as follows (in thousands):

 

Fiscal Year

    

2013

     $                50,518  

2014

   51,531  

2015

   52,564  

2016

   53,618  

2017

   41,019  

Thereafter

   117,174  
  

 

     $              366,424  
  

 

 

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Pre-press Agreement

The Company has long term pre-press agreements. Based on current pricing and production levels, these agreements, one of which requires pricing adjustments based on changes in the Consumer Price Index, are estimated to cost approximately $23.1 million over their remaining life. Commitments under these agreements at March 31, 2012 are as follows (in thousands):

 

Fiscal Year

    

2013

     $                3,620  

2014

   3,664  

2015

   3,709  

2016

   3,755  

2017

   2,859  

Thereafter

   5,524  
  

 

     $              23,131  
  

 

Transportation Agreement

The Company has a long term transportation agreement expiring in fiscal 2014 to transport certain publications to wholesalers within the continental United States and Canada. Commitments under this agreement at March 31, 2012 are as follows (in thousands):

 

Fiscal Year

    

2013

     $                6,166  

2014

   6,323  
  

 

     $              12,489  
  

 

Subscription Agreement

The Company has a long term subscription agreement expiring in fiscal 2015 for subscription fulfillment services for certain publications. Commitments under this agreement at March 31, 2012 are as follows (in thousands):

 

Fiscal Year

    

2013

     $                5,496  

2014

   5,048  

2015

   5,265  
  

 

     $              15,809  
  

 

Operating Leases

Minimum annual commitments under non-cancelable operating leases at March 31, 2012 are as follows (in thousands):

 

Fiscal Year

    

2013

     $                1,782  

2014

   3,125  

2015

   1,853  

2016

   1,486  

2017

   2,898  

Thereafter

   17,249  
  

 

     $              28,393  
  

 

Rent expenses was $4.5 million, $5.8 million and $5.7 million for fiscal 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and are included in selling, general and administrative expense in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss).

 

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Other Agreements

The Company has a consulting agreement expiring in fiscal 2015 with an unrelated company to assist with the marketing of its brands. This contract is estimated to cost approximately $6.0 million over its remaining life.

Trademark License Agreement

As part of the acquisition of the Weider publications in January 2003, the Company entered into a trademark license agreement with Weider Health and Fitness that grants the Company the worldwide exclusive right to use the Weider trademarks on the cover and in the editorial content of Shape, Muscle & Fitness, Muscle & Fitness Hers, Men’s Fitness, Flex, Natural Health and Fit Pregnancy and in any future healthy living or fitness-related publications in any media. The Company was also given the non-exclusive right to use the trade name Joe Weider on products and services other than publications. The Company pays Weider Health and Fitness $0.2 million per year pursuant to the trademark license agreement and has estimated that such payments will continue through 2017. The Company also has the right to use the Weider, Team Weider and Joe Weider trademarks in most other countries in the world.

(11) Acquisition

In June 2011, Odyssey acquired OK! Weekly magazine from Northern & Shell North America Ltd., pursuant to a purchase agreement for $23.0 million. Since the Company consolidates the accounts of Odyssey, a variable interest entity in which the Company is the primary beneficiary, the acquisition of OK! Weekly by Odyssey is included in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements and have been accounted for, by Odyssey, using the acquisition method of accounting. The acquisition of OK! Weekly increases the Company’s market share in newsstand and advertising in the celebrity market.

The acquisition related expenses incurred for fiscal 2012 were not significant and are included in selling, general and administrative in the Consolidated Statement of Income (Loss).

The purchase price was allocated to the acquired assets and liabilities based on the estimated fair value of the acquired net assets at the date of acquisition. The following table summarizes the aggregate purchase consideration paid and the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date (in thousands):

 

Total acquisition price – cash paid

       $ 23,000         

Allocation of the acquisition price:

  

Subscription Account Receivable, net

       $ 259         

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     735         

Furniture, fixtures and equipment

     42         

Deferred rack costs, net

     2,544         

Intangibles

     18,618         

Deferred Revenue

     (2,557)         
  

 

 

 

Fair value of net assets acquired

     19,641         

Goodwill

     3,359         
  

 

 

 
       $     23,000         
  

 

 

 

In December 2011, the Company finalized the allocation of the acquisition price to the various components of net assets acquired. The adjustments to the amounts previously recorded, at the date of acquisition, were not significant to the Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company expects to receive a deduction for income tax purposes for an amount equal to the goodwill recorded. The goodwill was allocated to the Company’s Celebrity Brands segment.

 

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The results of operations of the acquisition have been included in the Consolidated Financial Statements since June 22, 2011, the date of acquisition. For fiscal 2012, OK! Weekly magazine reported revenue of $25.0 million and insignificant operating income (loss), which is included in the Consolidated Statement of Income (Loss).

The following unaudited pro forma information presents the consolidated results of the Company’s operations and the results of operations for fiscal 2012 and 2011 as if the acquisition had been consummated on April 1, 2010. The actual results for fiscal 2012 are included in the Consolidated Statement of Income (Loss). Such unaudited information for fiscal 2012and 2011 is based on historical financial information with respect to the acquisition and does not include operations or other changes which might have been effected by the Company.

The unaudited pro forma information at March 31st presented below is for illustrative and informational purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the results which would have been achieved or results which may be achieved in the future.

 

       Fiscal Year Ended March 31,    
($ in thousands)    2012      2011  

Operating Revenues

       $ 395,804             $ 443,266     

Net Income (Loss)

       $ 21,633             $ (206)    

(12) Business Segment Information

The Company has five reporting segments: Celebrity Brands, Women’s Active Lifestyle, Men’s Active Lifestyle, Publishing Services and Corporate and Other. The operating segments are based on each having the following characteristics: the operating segments engage in business activities from which it earns revenues and incurs expenses; the operating results are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker (CODM) and there is discrete financial information. The Company does not aggregate any of its operating segments.

After the completion of the 2010 Restructuring and fiscal 2011, effective in the quarter ended June 30, 2011, the Company experienced a change in organizational structure. As a result, new operating segments were created, which are regularly reviewed by the CODM. Given these changes, the Company has restated prior period segment information to correspond to the current segment reporting structure.

The Celebrity Brands segment includes National Enquirer, Star, OK! Weekly, and National Examiner.

The Women’s Active Lifestyle segment includes Shape, Fit Pregnancy and Natural Health.

The Men’s Active Lifestyle segment includes Muscle & Fitness, Men’s Fitness and Flex.

The Publishing Services segment includes Distribution Services, Inc. (DSI), an in-store magazine sales and merchandising marketing company doing business in the U.S. and Canada. DSI places and monitors the Company’s publications and third-party publications to ensure proper displays in major retail chains and national and regional supermarket chains. DSI also provides marketing, merchandising and information gathering services to third parties including non-magazine clients. Publishing Services also provides print and digital advertising sales and strategic management direction in the following areas: manufacturing, subscription circulation, logistics, event marketing and full back office financial functions. Playboy is one of many publishers who have taken advantage of these additional services.

The Corporate and Other segment includes international licensing, photo syndication to third parties, and corporate overhead. Corporate overhead expenses are not allocated to other segments and include production, circulation, executive staff, information technology, accounting, legal, human resources, business development and administration department costs. Our business development group handles photo content syndication to third parties, as well as online licensing.

 

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In addition to licensing several of the Company’s publications to third-party international publishers worldwide, the Company launched an international edition of Shape in France, which is owned and operated by the Company and was launched in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2012.

Segment Data

The following table presents the results of and assets employed in the Company’s five reporting segments for fiscal 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The information includes certain intersegment transactions and is, therefore, not necessarily indicative of the results had the operations existed as stand-alone businesses. Intersegment transactions represent intercompany services, which are billed at what management believes are prevailing market rates. These intersegment transactions, which represent transactions between operating units in different business segments, are eliminated in consolidation.

 

     Segment (in thousands)     (in thousands)  
     Celebrity
Brands
     Women’s
Active
Lifestyle
    Men’s
Active
Lifestyle
     Publishing
Services
     Corporate &
Other (1)
    Elimination
Entries
     Consolidated
Total
 

Operating revenues

                  

Fiscal 2012

   $     233,885       $     65,072      $     60,853       $     28,969       $     5,343      $     (7,506) (2)       $     386,616   

Fiscal 2011

   $ 222,732       $ 72,453      $ 68,283       $ 32,790       $ 9,158      $ (7,777) (2)       $ 397,639   

Fiscal 2010

   $ 237,718       $ 70,655      $ 70,954       $ 29,936       $ 11,354      $ (8,187) (2)       $ 412,430   

Operating income (loss)

                  

Fiscal 2012

   $ 73,479       $ 12,990      $ 19,847       $ 3,555       $ (43,554   $ -           $ 66,317   

Fiscal 2011

   $ 90,294       $ 15,620      $ 23,626       $ 7,176       $ (42,689   $ -           $ 94,027   

Fiscal 2010 (3)

   $ 89,921       $ (1,639   $ 23,807       $ 6,286       $ (37,398   $ -           $ 80,977   

Depreciation and amortization

                  

Fiscal 2012

   $ 3,144       $ 171      $ 145       $ 1,329       $ 3,750      $ -           $ 8,539   

Fiscal 2011

   $ 2,686       $ -          $ 38       $ 1,231       $ 2,379      $ -           $ 6,334   

Fiscal 2010

   $ 2,640       $ -          $ 31       $ 865       $ 3,097      $ -           $ 6,633   

Amortization of deferred rack costs

                  

Fiscal 2012

   $ 10,184       $ 353      $ 24       $ -           $ -          $ -           $ 10,561   

Fiscal 2011

   $ 6,866       $ 464      $ 44       $ -           $ 37      $ -           $ 7,411   

Fiscal 2010

   $ 5,495       $ 312      $ 38       $ -           $ 47      $ -           $ 5,892   

Provision for impairment of intangible assets and goodwill

                  

Fiscal 2012

   $ -           $ -          $ -           $ -           $ -          $ -           $ -       

Fiscal 2011

   $ -           $ -          $ -           $ -           $ -          $ -           $ -       

Fiscal 2010

   $ -           $ 17,595      $ -           $ -           $ -          $ -           $ 17,595   

Total Assets

                  

At March 31, 2012

   $ 395,215       $ 76,192      $ 115,788       $ 7,223       $ 57,230      $ -           $ 651,648   

At March 31, 2011

   $ 359,825       $ 79,209      $ 117,420       $ 12,307       $ 68,760      $ -           $ 637,521   

At March 31, 2010

   $ 361,685       $ 78,873      $ 116,172       $ 16,231       $ 47,498      $ -           $ 620,459   

(1) Included in the Corporate and Other segment are income tax expense (benefit) of $(17.5) million, $4.0 million and $22.8 million; interest expense of $58.4 million, $56.5 million and $50.6 million; and amortization of deferred debt costs of $1.6 million, $3.2 million and $3.9 million, in each case for fiscal 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

(2) Substantially all of these amounts represent revenues from intersegment transactions with the Publishing Services segment.

(3) Operating income (loss) for fiscal 2010 includes the provision for impairment of trade names and other identified intangibles of $3.0 million for Women’s Active Lifestyle and the provision for impairment of goodwill of $14.6 million for Women’s Active Lifestyle.

 

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Geographic Data

The Company operated principally in two geographic areas, the United States of America and Europe (primarily the United Kingdom). There were no significant transfers between geographic areas during these periods. The following table presents revenue by geographical area for fiscal 2012, 2011 and 2010 and all identifiable assets related to the operations in each geographic area as of March 31, 2012 and 2011:

 

     Fiscal years ended March 31,  
     2012      2011      2010  

Operating revenues:

        

United States of America

     $ 372,804           $   385,790           $   400,694     

Europe

     13,812           11,849           11,736     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Consolidated total

     $   386,616           $ 397,639           $ 412,430     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     March 31,  
     2012      2011  

Identifiable assets

     

United States of America

     $ 641,754           $   628,374     

Europe

     9,894           9,147     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

     $   651,648           $ 637,521     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

(13) Severance Charges

The Company incurred severance charges related to magazine closures, staff reorganizations and the implementation of certain management action plans for fiscal 2012, 2011 and 2010. Severance charges for fiscal 2012, 2011 and 2010 were approximately $2.9 million, $2.2 million and $1.0 million, respectively. At March 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company had accrued severance charges of $1.4 million and $0.9 million, respectively.

(14) Men’s Fitness International Licensing

On September 19, 2009, the Company received $0.2 million from a licensee (the “Former Licensee”) for the termination of its Men’s Fitness license agreement in the United Kingdom and Ireland (the “Termination Agreement”). Simultaneously with the Termination Agreement, the Former Licensee also paid the Company $0.6 million to purchase the trademarks, domain names and the exclusive and sub-licensable right to publish Men’s Fitness in the United Kingdom and Ireland, which amount has been reflected as gain on sale of assets in fiscal 2010.

The Company entered into a separate agreement on September 19, 2009 and received $2.0 million from the Former Licensee (the “Licensing Cooperation Agreement”) to publish licensed editions of Men’s Fitness in five new countries. The Former Licensee may terminate the Licensing Cooperation Agreement upon one year’s written notice if the Company fails to begin publishing Men’s Fitness in its existing locations, which exclude the United Kingdom and Ireland, within the one-year period. The Company may terminate the Licensing Cooperation Agreement upon one year’s written notice if the Former Licensee fails to begin publishing Men’s Fitness in the new countries within the one-year period. During fiscal 2011, the Former Licensee signed a license agreement to publish Men’s Fitness in Germany. Accordingly, the Company recognized $0.6 million of the $2.0 million revenue that was deferred. During the quarter ended September 30, 2011, the Licensing Cooperation Agreement was terminated; therefore, there were no additional services for the Company to perform. The remaining $1.4 million of deferred revenue was recognized as income and included in the Consolidated Statement of Income (Loss) as of March 31, 2012.

 

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(15) License and Publishing Services Agreements

Playboy

In November 2009, the Company entered into a publishing services agreement with Playboy Enterprises, Inc. (“Playboy”). Under this agreement, the Company assumed responsibility for Playboy magazine’s advertising sales and marketing, circulation and production management, newsstand distribution and back office financial services as of January 2010. In consideration for these services, Playboy compensates the Company through services fees and commissions for advertising sales on print and digital revenues, in addition to certain cost savings and subscription revenue incentives. The Company also manages the annual Playboy Super Bowl event. The Playboy publishing services agreement contributed $3.6 million and $4.6 million in revenues and $1.6 million and $2.1 million to the Company’s net income in fiscal 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Source Interlink Media

In April 2011, the Company entered into a licensing agreement with Source Interlink Media, LLC (“Source”). Under this agreement, the Company licensed from Source the right to use certain trademarks, copyrights, and domain names of Soap Opera Digest, Soap Opera Weekly, Soap Opera Weekly Special Interest Publications and Pixie. In consideration for the licensing rights, the Company will make payments to Source based on annual profit of these trademarks. The Source licensing agreement contributed $17.7 million in revenues and $1.4 million to the Company’s net income in fiscal 2012. There was no impact of this agreement to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements for fiscal 2011.

(16) Stock Based Compensation

In December 2010, as part of the 2010 Restructuring, the Company adopted a new equity incentive plan (the “Equity Incentive Plan”) which provides for the grant of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock bonus awards and performance compensation awards to incentivize and retain directors, officers, employees, consultants and advisors.

Under the terms of the Equity Incentive Plan, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors administers the Equity Incentive Plan and has the authority to determine the recipients to whom awards will be made, the amount of the awards, the terms of the vesting and other terms as applicable.

The Company’s previous equity incentive plans were terminated in accordance with the 2010 Restructuring and all stock based compensation arrangements previously issued and outstanding were cancelled.

Restricted Stock

In December 2011, the Compensation Committee was authorized to issue up to 1.1 million shares of the Company’s common stock through the issuance of restricted stock awards. The shares of restricted stock will fully vest upon the earlier to occur of a change in control or an initial public offering, each as defined in the Equity Incentive Plan (“Liquidity Event”). The holder of the restricted stock will be entitled to receive dividends if, and when declared by the Company and exercise voting rights with respect to the common shares while the shares are restricted.

The shares under Mr. Pecker’s restricted stock awards will immediately vest upon termination of employment by the Company “without cause,” including an election by the Company not to extend further the term of Mr. Pecker’s employment, or a voluntary resignation with “good reason” as such terms are defined in Mr. Pecker’s employment agreement.

During fiscal 2011, the Compensation Committee granted all 1,111,111 restricted shares that were authorized to certain key officers, employees and directors. The fair value of restricted stock was measured based upon the estimated fair value of the Company’s common stock as of the date of grant. In accordance with FASB ASC 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation, the Company has not recognized stock based compensation expense for these shares of restricted stock as the shares do not vest until a Liquidity Event occurs, the outcome of which is not considered probable.

During fiscal 2012, certain former employees forfeited 151,555 restricted shares upon termination of their employment with the Company. The Compensation Committee granted 43,811 restricted shares to certain key officers, employees and directors during fiscal 2012. The restricted stock was measured based upon the estimated fair value of the Company’s common stock as of the date of grant. The terms of the restricted stock granted in fiscal 2012 are identical to the terms of the restricted stock granted in fiscal 2011. Accordingly, given the shares of restricted stock will not vest unless a Liquidity Event occurs, the Company has not recognized stock based compensation expense for these shares of restricted stock.

 

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As of March 31, 2012, there was a total of 1,003,367 shares outstanding in the form of restricted stock awards. In accordance with the Equity Incentive Plan, the Compensation Committee has available and is authorized to issue 107,744 shares in the form of restricted stock awards as of March 31, 2012.

(17) Subsequent Events

See Note 9, Investments in Joint Ventures and Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest for a description of certain events that have occurred subsequent to March 31, 2012.

(18) Supplemental Condensed Consolidating Financial Information

The following tables present condensed consolidating financial information of (a) the parent company, American Media, Inc., as issuer of the New Notes, (b) on a combined basis, the subsidiary guarantors of the New Notes, and (c) on a combined basis, the subsidiaries that are not guarantors of the New Notes. Separate financial statements of the subsidiary guarantors are not presented because each of the subsidiary guarantors is 100% owned by the parent company issuer, and the guarantee by each subsidiary guarantor is full and unconditional and joint and several. As a result and in accordance with Rule 3-10(f) of Regulation S-X under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Company includes the following:

 

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SUPPLEMENTAL CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET

AS OF MARCH 31, 2012

(in thousands)

 

ASSETS   Parent     Guarantors     Non-Guarantors     Eliminations     Condensed
Consolidated
 

CURRENT ASSETS:

         

Cash and cash equivalents

    $ -           $ 3,185         $ 2,041         $ -           $ 5,226    

Trade receivables, net

    -           49,293         2,245         -           51,538    

Inventories

    -           16,527         506         -           17,033    

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

    -           24,287         848         (5,484)        19,651    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

    -           93,292         5,640         (5,484)        93,448    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET:

         

Leasehold improvements

    -           3,991         -           -           3,991    

Furniture, fixtures and equipment

    -           36,012         613         -           36,625    

Less – accumulated depreciation

    -           (24,232)        (463)        -           (24,695)   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total property and equipment, net

    -           15,771         150         -           15,921    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

OTHER ASSETS:

         

Deferred debt costs, net

    11,222         -           -           -           11,222    

Deferred rack costs, net

    -           9,966         -           -           9,966    

Other long-term assets

    -           1,622         -           -           1,622    

Investment in subsidiaries

    535,305         (79)        -           (535,226)        -      
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other assets

    546,527         11,509         -           (535,226)        22,810    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

GOODWILL AND OTHER IDENTIFIED INTANGIBLE ASSETS:

         

Goodwill

    -           229,734         4,510         -           234,244    

Other identified intangibles, net

    -           279,225         6,000         -           285,225    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total goodwill and other identified intangible assets

    -           508,959         10,510         -           519,469    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

    $ 546,527         $ 629,531         $ 16,300         $ (540,710)        $ 651,648    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY (DEFICIT)

         

Accounts payable

    $ -           $ 15,237         $ 923         $ -           $ 16,160    

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

    -           13,610         5,776         10,153         29,539    

Accrued interest

    17,254         -           -           -           17,254    

Deferred revenues

    -           36,740         734         -           37,474    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

    17,254         65,587         7,433         10,153         100,427    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES:

         

Senior secured notes

    469,889         -           -           -           469,889    

Revolving credit agreement

    7,000         -           -           -           7,000    

Other non-current liabilities

    -           4,367         -           -           4,367    

Deferred income taxes

    -           91,408         (75)        (15,639)        75,694    

Due (from) to affiliates

    73,733         (77,987)        4,254         -           -      
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

    567,876         83,375         11,612         (5,486)        657,377    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Redeemable noncontrolling interest

    -           12,620         3,000         -           15,620    

STOCKHOLDER’S (DEFICIT) EQUITY:

         

Total stockholder’s (deficit) equity

    (21,349)        533,536         1,688         (535,224)        (21,349)   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY (DEFICIT)

    $     546,527         $     629,531         $     16,300         $     (540,710)        $     651,648    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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SUPPLEMENTAL CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET

AS OF MARCH 31, 2011

(in thousands)

 

ASSETS   Parent     Guarantors     Non-Guarantors     Eliminations     Condensed
Consolidated
 

CURRENT ASSETS:

         

Cash and cash equivalents

    $ -           $ 19,677         $ 1,608           $ 21,285    

Trade receivables, net

    -           45,851         1,979           47,830    

Inventories

    -           16,396         523           16,919    

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

    -           21,164         739         (5,487)        16,416    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

    -           103,088         4,849         (5,487)        102,450    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET:

         

Leasehold improvements

    -           1,833         -           -           1,833    

Furniture, fixtures and equipment

    -           36,038         532         -           36,570    

Less – accumulated depreciation

    -           (27,351)        (412)        -           (27,763)   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total property and equipment, net

    -           10,520         120         -           10,640    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

OTHER ASSETS:

         

Deferred debt costs, net

    12,807         -           -           -           12,807    

Deferred rack costs, net

    -           7,592         -           -           7,592    

Other long-term assets

    -           4,134         -           -           4,134    

Investment in subsidiaries

    492,003         (286)        -           (491,717)        -      
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other assets

    504,810         11,440         -           (491,717)        24,533    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

GOODWILL AND OTHER IDENTIFIED INTANGIBLE ASSETS:

         

Goodwill

    -           226,375         4,510         -           230,885    

Other identified intangibles, net

    -           263,013         6,000         -           269,013    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total goodwill and other identified intangible assets

    -           489,388         10,510         -           499,898    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

    $ 504,810         $ 614,436         $ 15,479         $ (497,204)        $ 637,521    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY (DEFICIT)

         

Term loan

    $ -           $ -           $ -           $ -           $ -      

Senior secured notes, net

    10,000         -           -           -           10,000    

Accounts payable

    -           10,497         1,063         -           11,560    

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

    -           21,732         2,389         4,606         28,727    

Accrued interest

    19,323         -           -           -           19,323    

Deferred revenues

    -           35,107         651         -           35,758    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

    29,323         67,336         4,103         4,606         105,368    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES:

         

Senior secured notes, net

    479,889         -           -           -           479,889    

Term loan and revolving credit facility

    -           -           -           -           -      

Other non-current liabilities

    -           1,438         -           -           1,438    

Deferred income taxes

    -           100,797         -           (10,093)        90,704    

Due (from) to affiliates

    38,476         (45,400)        6,924         -           -      
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

    547,688         124,171         11,027         (5,487)        677,399    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Redeemable noncontrolling interest

    -           -           3,000         -           3,000    

STOCKHOLDER’S (DEFICIT) EQUITY:

         

Total stockholder’s (deficit) equity

    (42,878)        490,265         1,452         (491,717)        (42,878)   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY (DEFICIT)

    $     504,810         $     614,436         $     15,479         $     (497,204)        $     637,521    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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SUPPLEMENTAL CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME

AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2012

(in thousands)

 

OPERATING REVENUES:   Parent     Guarantors     Non-Guarantors     Eliminations     Condensed
Consolidated
 

Circulation

    $ -           $ 223,143         $ 5,540         $ -           $ 228,683    

Advertising

    -           119,090         7,027         -           126,117    

Other

    -           27,100         4,716         -           31,816    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating revenues

    -           369,333         17,283         -           386,616    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

OPERATING EXPENSES:

         

Editorial

    -           41,350         1,658         -           43,008    

Production

    -           106,987         5,294         -           112,281    

Distribution, circulation and other cost of sales

    -           74,220         2,800         -           77,020    

Selling, general and administrative

    -           75,724         3,727         -           79,451    

Depreciation and amortization

    -           8,487         52         -           8,539    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

    -           306,768         13,531         -           320,299    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)

    -           62,565         3,752         -           66,317    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

OTHER (EXPENSE) INCOME:

         

Interest expense

    (58,437)        14         -           -           (58,423)   

Amortization of deferred debt costs

    (1,584)        -           -           -           (1,584)   

Other (expense) income, net

    -           (1,525)        (1)        -           (1,526)   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other (expense) income

    (60,021)        (1,511)        (1)        -           (61,533)   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE PROVISION (BENEFIT) FOR INCOME TAXES, AND EQUITY (LOSSES) IN EARNINGS OF CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES

    (60,021)        61,054         3,751         -           4,784    

PROVISION (BENEFIT) FOR INCOME TAXES

    (44,770)        26,497         764         -           (17,509)   

EQUITY (LOSSES) IN EARNINGS OF CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES

    36,818         1,781         -           (38,599)        -      
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCOME (LOSS)

    21,567         36,338         2,987         (38,599)        22,293    

LESS: NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE NONCONTROLLING INTEREST

    -           (120)        (606)        -           (726)   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO
AMERICAN MEDIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

    $ 21,567         $ 36,218         $ 2,381         $ (38,599)        $ 21,567    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    Parent     Guarantors     Non-Guarantors     Eliminations     Condensed
Consolidated
 

NET INCOME (LOSS)

    $ 21,567         $ 36,338         $ 2,987         $ (38,599)        $ 22,293    

Foreign currency translation adjustment

    -           -           (38)        -           (38)   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive Income

    $ 21,567         $ 36,338         $ 2,949         $ (38,599)        $ 22,255    

Less: comprehensive income attributable to
the noncontrolling interest

    -           (120)        (606)        -           (726)   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO AMERICAN MEDIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

    $     21,567         $     36,218         $     2,343         $     (38,599)        $     21,529    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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SUPPLEMENTAL CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME

AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2011

(in thousands)

 

OPERATING REVENUES:   Parent     Guarantors     Non-Guarantors     Eliminations     Condensed
Consolidated
 

Circulation

    $ -           $ 224,113         $ 4,581         $ -           $ 228,694    

Advertising

    -           129,615         6,253         -           135,868    

Other

    -           28,826         4,251         -           33,077    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating revenues

    -           382,554         15,085         -           397,639    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

OPERATING EXPENSES:

         

Editorial

    -           41,794         1,118         -           42,912    

Production

    -           101,509         5,290         -           106,799    

Distribution, circulation and other cost of sales

    -           67,283         2,071         -           69,354    

Selling, general and administrative

    -           76,237         1,976         -           78,213    

Depreciation and amortization

    -           6,296         38         -           6,334    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

    -           293,119         10,493         -           303,612    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

OPERATING INCOME

    -           89,435         4,592         -           94,027    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

OTHER (EXPENSE) INCOME:

         

Interest expense

    (56,676)        145         -           -           (56,531)   

Amortization of deferred debt costs

    (3,217)        -           -           -           (3,217)   

Other expense, net

    -           (1,100)        -           -           (1,100)   

Reorganization costs

    (24,527)        -           -           -           (24,527)   

Gain on extinguishment of debt

    (8,612)        -           -           -           (8,612)   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other expense

    (93,032)        (955)        -           -           (93,987)   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(LOSS) INCOME BEFORE (BENEFIT) PROVISION FOR
INCOME TAXES, AND EQUITY (LOSSES) IN EARNINGS OF CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES

    (93,032)        88,480         4,592         -           40    

(BENEFIT) PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES

    (38,906)        40,505         2,404         -           4,003    

EQUITY (LOSSES) IN EARNINGS OF CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES

    49,653         877         -           (50,530)        -      
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET (LOSS) INCOME

    (4,473)        48,852         2,188         (50,530)        (3,963)   

LESS: NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE NONCONTROLLING INTEREST

    -           -           (510)        -           (510)   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET (LOSS) INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO
AMERICAN MEDIA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

    $ (4,473)        $ 48,852         $ 1,678         $ (50,530)        $ (4,473)   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    Parent     Guarantors     Non-Guarantors     Eliminations     Condensed
Consolidated
 

NET INCOME (LOSS)

    $ (4,473)        $ 48,852         $ 2,188         $ (50,530)        $ (3,963)   

Foreign currency translation adjustment

    -           -                  -             
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive Income

    $ (4,473)        $ 48,852         $ 2,191         $ (50,530)        $ (3,960)   

Less: comprehensive income attributable to
the noncontrolling interest

    -           -           (510)        -           (510)   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO AMERICAN MEDIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

    $     (4,473)        $     48,852         $     1,681         $     (50,530)        $     (4,470)   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-59


Table of Contents

SUPPLEMENTAL CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME

AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2010

(in thousands)

 

OPERATING REVENUES:   Parent     Guarantors     Non-Guarantors     Eliminations     Condensed
Consolidated
 

Circulation

    $ -           $ 241,636         $ 4,578         $ -           $     246,214    

Advertising

    -           128,283         5,998         -           134,281    

Other

    -           27,391         4,544         -           31,935    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating revenues

    -           397,310         15,120         -           412,430    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

OPERATING EXPENSES:

         

Editorial

    -           43,290         1,017         -           44,307    

Production

    -           114,393         5,267         -           119,660    

Distribution, circulation and other cost of sales

    -           69,762         2,131         -           71,893    

Selling, general and administrative

    -           68,507         2,858         -           71,365    

Depreciation and amortization

    -           6,603         30         -           6,633    

Provision for impairment of intangible assets and goodwill

    -           17,595         -           -           17,595    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

    -           320,150         11,303         -           331,453    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

OPERATING INCOME

    -           77,160         3,817         -           80,977    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

OTHER (EXPENSE) INCOME:

         

Interest expense

    (50,731)        130         -           -           (50,601)   

Amortization of deferred debt costs

    (3,893)        -           -           -           (3,893)   

Other (expense) income, net

    -           -           -           -           -      
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other (expense) income

    (54,624)        130         -           -           (54,494)   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(LOSS) INCOME BEFORE (BENEFIT) PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES, AND EQUITY (LOSSES) IN EARNINGS OF CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES

    (54,624)        77,290         3,817         -           26,483    

(BENEFIT) PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES

    (37,571)        59,486         841         -           22,756    

EQUITY (LOSSES) IN EARNINGS OF CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES

    20,271         1,964         -           (22,235)        -      
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCOME (LOSS)

    3,218         19,768         2,976         (22,235)        3,727    

LESS: NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE NONCONTROLLING INTEREST

    -           -           (509)        -           (509)   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO
AMERICAN MEDIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

    $ 3,218         $ 19,768         $ 2,467         $ (22,235)        $ 3,218    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    Parent     Guarantors     Non-Guarantors     Eliminations     Condensed
Consolidated
 

NET INCOME (LOSS)

    $ 3,218         $ 19,768         $ 2,976         $ (22,235)        $ 3,727    

Foreign currency translation adjustment

    -           -           (1)        -           (1)   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive Income

    $ 3,218         $ 19,768         $ 2,975         $ (22,235)        $ 3,726    

Less: comprehensive income attributable to
the noncontrolling interest

    -           -           (509)        -           (509)   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO AMERICAN MEDIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

    $     3,218         $     19,768         $     2,466         $     (22,235)        $ 3,217    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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SUPPLEMENTAL CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2012

(in thousands)

 

    Parent         Guarantors             Non-Guarantors             Eliminations         Condensed
    Consolidated    
 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities:

         

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

    $     (60,713)        $     81,053         $     3,139         $     (1,800)        $     21,679    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities:

         

Purchases of property and equipment

    -           (10,582)        -           -           (10,582)   

Purchase of intangible assets

    -           (954)        -           -           (954)   

Proceeds from sale of assets

    -           79         -           -           79    

Investment in Radar Online, LLC

    -           (1,100)        -           -           (1,100)   

Investment in Mr. Olympia, LLC

    -           -           (300)        -           (300)   

Acquisition of OK! Magazine

    -           (23,000)        -           -           (23,000)   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

    -           (35,557)        (300)        -           (35,857)   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities:

         

Due to (from) affiliates

    74,313         (74,313)        -           -           -      

Senior secured notes redemption

    (20,000)        -           -           -           (20,000)   

Dividends paid to parent

    -           -           (1,800)        1,800         -      

Redemption premium payment

    (600)        -           -           -           (600)   

Proceeds in Odyssey from noncontrolling interest holders

    -           13,500         -           -           13,500    

Revolving Credit Facility repayments

    (46,500)        -           -           -           (46,500)   

Other

    -           (1,000)        (606)        -           (1,606)   

Proceeds from revolving credit facility

    53,500         -           -           -           53,500    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

    60,713         (61,813)        (2,406)        1,800         (1,706)   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

    -           (175)        -           -           (175)   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents

    -           (16,492)        433         -           (16,059)   

Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period

    -           19,677         1,608         -           21,285    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period

    $ -           $ 3,185         $ 2,041         $ -           $ 5,226    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

SUPPLEMENTAL CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2011

(in thousands)

 

    Parent         Guarantors             Non-Guarantors             Eliminations         Condensed
    Consolidated    
 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities:

         

Net cash provided (used in) by operating activities

    $     (33,788)        $     75,357         $     2,027         $     (2,100)        $     41,496    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities:

         

Purchases of property and equipment

    -           (7,720)        -           -           (7,720)   

Proceeds from sale of assets

    -           88         -           -           88    

Investment in Radar

    -           (1,100)        -           -           (1,100)   

Investment in Mr. Olympia, LLC

    -           -           (300)        -           (300)   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

    -           (8,732)        (300)        -           (9,032)   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities:

         

Due (from) to affiliates

    51,764         (51,764)        -           -           -      

Proceeds from revolving credit facility

    112,000         -           -           -           112,000    

Term loan and revolving credit facility principal payments

    (565,871)        -           -           -           (565,871)   

Dividend paid to parent

    -           -           (2,100)        2,100         -      

Proceeds from issuance of first lien notes

    385,000         -           -           -           385,000    

Proceeds from issuance of second lien notes

    80,000         -           -           -           80,000    

Make whole payment to repay 2090 Credit Agreement

    (8,612)        -           -           -           (8,612)   

Payment of deferred consent fees

    (7,339)        -           -           -           (7,339)   

Payment of debt costs

    (13,154)        -           -           -           (13,154)   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

    33,788         (51,764)        (2,100)        2,100         (17,976)   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

    -           191         -           -           191    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents

    -           15,052         (373)        -           14,679    

Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period

    -           4,625         1,981         -           6,606    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period

    $ -           $ 19,677         $ 1,608         $ -           $ 21,285    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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SUPPLEMENTAL CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2010

(in thousands)

 

     Parent      Guarantors      Non-Guarantors      Eliminations      Condensed
Consolidated
 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities:

              

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

     $     (52,686)         $     92,283          $     2,809          $     (2,156)         $     40,250    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities:

              

Purchases of property and equipment

     -            (4,483)         (88)         -            (4,571)   

Proceeds from sale of assets

     -            649          -            -            649    

Investment in Mr. Olympia, LLC

     -            -            (300)         -            (300)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     -            (3,834)         (388)         -            (4,222)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities:

              

Due to (from) affiliates

     101,508          (101,508)         -            -            -      

Proceeds from revolving credit facility

     6,000          -            -            -            6,000    

Term loan and revolving credit facility principal payments

     (39,500)         -            -            -            (39,500)   

Dividend paid to parent

     -            -            (2,156)         2,156          -      

Payment to retire senior subordinated indebtedness

     (14,025)         -            -            -            (14,025)   

Payment of deferred debt costs

     (1,685)         -            -            -            (1,685)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     52,298          (101,508)         (2,156)         2,156          (49,210)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

     -            793          -            -            793    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents

     (388)         (12,266)         265          -            (12,389)   

Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period

     388          16,891          1,716          -            18,995    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period

     $ -            $ 4,625          $ 1,981          $ -            $ 6,606    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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(19) Selected Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)

 

     Operating
Revenues
     Gross Profit      Operating
Income (Loss)
     Net (Loss)
Income
    Net (Loss) Income
Attributable to AMI
 
2012              

Q1 2012

     $     93,194         $ 37,068         $ 14,942         $ (742     $ (742

Q2 2012

     104,934         40,810         17,923         1,860        1,809   

Q3 2012

     87,917         31,512         11,505         (2,936     (2,492

Q4 2012

     100,571         44,917         21,947         24,111        22,992   
2011              

Q1 2011

     $     98,512         $     43,785         $     22,822         $ 7,397        $ 7,397   

Q2 2011

     104,358         46,565         25,360         10,549        10,029   

Q3 2011

     94,063         40,127         16,887         (20,474     (20,454

Q4 2011

     100,706         48,097         28,958         (1,435     (1,445

 

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Schedule II – Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

The table below summarizes the activity in the valuation accounts for the periods indicated (in thousands):

 

     Balance,
Beginning of
Period
     Charged to
Costs and
Expenses
    Charged to
Other
Accounts
     Deductions,
Write-Offs,
Net
    Balance, End
of Period
 

Trade Accounts Receivable
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

            

Fiscal 2012

     $ 4,295         $ 392        $ 727         $ (619     $ 4,795     

Fiscal 2011

     $ 5,860         $ 951        $ -         $ (2,516     $ 4,295     

Fiscal 2010

     $ 7,550         $ 1,714        $ -         $ (3,404     $ 5,860     

Deferred Income Taxes
Valuation Allowance

            

Fiscal 2012

     $ 17,682         $ (17,682     $ -         $ -        $ -   

Fiscal 2011

     $ 135,856         $ (118,174     $ -         $ -        $ 17,682     

Fiscal 2010

     $ 158,121         $ (22,265     $ -         $ -        $ 135,856     

 

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PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

Item 20. Indemnification of Directors and Officers

Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or the DGCL, provides that a corporation may indemnify any person, including an officer or director, who was or is, or is threatened to be made, a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of such corporation), by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise. The indemnity may include expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding, provided such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of such corporation, and, with respect to any criminal actions and proceedings, had no reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful. A Delaware corporation may indemnify any person, including an officer or director, who was or is, or is threatened to be made, a party to any threatened, pending or contemplated action or suit by or in the right of such corporation, under the same conditions, except that such indemnification is limited to expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person, and except that no indemnification is permitted without judicial approval if such person is adjudged to be liable to such corporation. Where an officer or director of a corporation is successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to above, or any claim, issue or matter therein, the corporation must indemnify that person against the expenses (including attorneys’ fees) which such officer or director actually and reasonably incurred in connection therewith.

The bylaws of American Media, Inc. provide that each such corporation shall indemnify, defend, and hold each director, officer, employee and agent of the corporation harmless to the full extent authorized or permitted by law.

Item 21. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

(a) Exhibits

The exhibits to this registration statement are set forth in the attached Exhibit Index, which is incorporated herein by reference.

(b) Financial Statement Schedule

Schedule II – Valuation and Qualifying Accounts is contained on page F-64, which is incorporated by reference herein.

All other financial statements and schedules have been omitted because the information required to be submitted has been included in the audited and unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus or because they are either not applicable or not required under the rules of Regulation S-X.

(c) Reports, Opinions and Appraisals

Not applicable.

Item 22. Undertakings

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

(a) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

(i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;

(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and

 

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(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement.

(b) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(c) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

(d) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser, each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.

(e) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

(i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

(ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;

(iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or their securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and

(iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.

(f) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been informed that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question of whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

(g) To respond to requests for information that is incorporated by reference into the prospectus pursuant to Items 4, 10(b), 11 or 13 of this Form, within one business day of the receipt of such request, and to send the incorporated documents by first class mail or other equally prompt means. This includes information contained in documents filed subsequent to the effective date of the registration statement through the date of responding to the request.

(h) To supply by means of post-effective amendment all information concerning a transaction, and the company being acquired involved therein, that was not the subject of and included in the registration statement.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, American Media, Inc. has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boca Raton, State of Florida, on August 22, 2012.

 

AMERICAN MEDIA, INC.
By:   /s/    Christopher Polimeni
  Christopher Polimeni
  Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer

POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints David J. Pecker and Christopher Polimeni, and each of them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents with full powers of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments to this registration statement, including post-effective amendments, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, and hereby ratifies and confirms all his said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or his substitute or substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ David J. Pecker

David J. Pecker

   Chairman, President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director   August 22, 2012

/s/ Christopher Polimeni

Christopher Polimeni

   Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer   August 22, 2012

/s/ Philip L. Maslowe

Philip L. Maslowe

  

Director

  August 22, 2012

/s/ Charles C. Koones

Charles C. Koones

  

Director

  August 22, 2012

/s/ Susan Tolson

Susan Tolson

  

Director

  August 22, 2012

/s/ Michael Elkins

Michael Elkins

  

Director

  August 22, 2012

/s/ David Licht

David Licht

  

Director

  August 22, 2012

/s/ Daniel Flores

Daniel Flores

  

Director

  August 22, 2012

/s/ Gavin Baiera

Gavin Baiera

  

Director

  August 22, 2012

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, American Media Mini Mags, Inc. has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boca Raton, State of Florida, on August 22, 2012.

 

AMERICAN MEDIA MINI MAGS, INC.
By:   /s/    Christopher Polimeni
  Christopher Polimeni
  Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer

POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints David J. Pecker, Christopher Polimeni and Michael Antonello, and each of them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents with full powers of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments to this registration statement, including post-effective amendments, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, and hereby ratifies and confirms all his said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or his substitute or substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ David J. Pecker

David J. Pecker

   Chairman, President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director   August 22, 2012

/s/ Christopher Polimeni

Christopher Polimeni

   Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Director   August 22, 2012

/s/ Michael Antonello

Michael Antonello

   Director   August 22, 2012

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, AMI Paper, Inc. has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boca Raton, State of Florida, on August 22, 2012.

 

AMI PAPER, INC.
By:   /s/    Christopher Polimeni
  Christopher Polimeni
  Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer

POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints David J. Pecker, Christopher Polimeni and Michael Antonello, and each of them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents with full powers of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments to this registration statement, including post-effective amendments, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, and hereby ratifies and confirms all his said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or his substitute or substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ David J. Pecker

David J. Pecker

   Chairman, President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director   August 22, 2012

/s/ Christopher Polimeni

Christopher Polimeni

   Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, and Director   August 22, 2012

/s/ Michael Antonello

Michael Antonello

   Director   August 22, 2012

 

II-5


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, AMI Digital, Inc. has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boca Raton, State of Florida, on August 22, 2012.

 

AMI DIGITAL, INC.
By:   /s/    Christopher Polimeni
  Christopher Polimeni
  Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer

POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints David J. Pecker, Christopher Polimeni and Michael Antonello, and each of them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents with full powers of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments to this registration statement, including post-effective amendments, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, and hereby ratifies and confirms all his said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or his substitute or substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ David J. Pecker

David J. Pecker

   Chairman, President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director   August 22, 2012

/s/ Christopher Polimeni

Christopher Polimeni

   Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Director   August 22, 2012

/s/ Michael Antonello

Michael Antonello

   Director   August 22, 2012

 

II-6


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, Country Music Media Group, Inc. has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boca Raton, State of Florida, on August 22, 2012.

 

COUNTRY MUSIC MEDIA GROUP, INC.
By:   /s/    Christopher Polimeni
  Christopher Polimeni
  Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer

POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints David J. Pecker, Christopher Polimeni and Michael Antonello, and each of them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents with full powers of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments to this registration statement, including post-effective amendments, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, and hereby ratifies and confirms all his said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or his substitute or substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ David J. Pecker

David J. Pecker

   Chairman, President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director   August 22, 2012

/s/ Christopher Polimeni

Christopher Polimeni

   Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Director   August 22, 2012

/s/ Michael Antonello

Michael Antonello

   Director   August 22, 2012

 

II-7


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, Distribution Services, Inc. has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boca Raton, State of Florida, on August 22, 2012.

 

DISTRIBUTION SERVICES, INC.
By:   /s/    Christopher Polimeni
  Christopher Polimeni
 

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial

Officer, and Treasurer

POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints David J. Pecker, Christopher Polimeni and Michael Antonello, and each of them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents with full powers of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments to this registration statement, including post-effective amendments, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, and hereby ratifies and confirms all his said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or his substitute or substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ David J. Pecker

David J. Pecker

  

Director

  August 22, 2012

/s/ John Swider

John Swider

  

President and Chief Executive Officer

  August 22, 2012

/s/ Christopher Polimeni

Christopher Polimeni

   Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Director   August 22, 2012

/s/ Michael Antonello

Michael Antonello

  

Director

  August 22, 2012

 

II-8


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, Globe Communications, Corp. has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boca Raton, State of Florida, on August 22, 2012.

 

GLOBE COMMUNICATIONS CORP.
By:   /s/    Christopher Polimeni
  Christopher Polimeni
 

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial

Officer, and Treasurer

POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints David J. Pecker, Christopher Polimeni and Michael Antonello, and each of them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents with full powers of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments to this registration statement, including post-effective amendments, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, and hereby ratifies and confirms all his said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or his substitute or substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ David J. Pecker

David J. Pecker

   Chairman, President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director   August 22, 2012

/s/ Christopher Polimeni

Christopher Polimeni

   Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Director   August 22, 2012

/s/ Michael Antonello

Michael Antonello

  

Director

  August 22, 2012

 

II-9


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, AMI Celebrity Publications, LLC has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boca Raton, State of Florida, on August 22, 2012.

 

AMI CELEBRITY PUBLICATIONS, LLC
By:   /s/    Christopher Polimeni
  Christopher Polimeni
 

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial

Officer, and Treasurer

POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints David J. Pecker, Christopher Polimeni and Michael Antonello, and each of them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents with full powers of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments to this registration statement, including post-effective amendments, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, and hereby ratifies and confirms all his said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or his substitute or substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ David J. Pecker

David J. Pecker

   Chairman, President, Chief Executive Officer, and Manager   August 22, 2012

/s/ Christopher Polimeni

Christopher Polimeni

   Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Manager   August 22, 2012

/s/ Michael Antonello

Michael Antonello

  

Manager

  August 22, 2012

 

II-10


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, Weider Publications, LLC has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boca Raton, State of Florida, on August 22, 2012.

 

WEIDER PUBLICATIONS, LLC
By:   /s/    Christopher Polimeni
  Christopher Polimeni
 

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial

Officer, and Treasurer

POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints David J. Pecker, Christopher Polimeni and Michael Antonello, and each of them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents with full powers of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments to this registration statement, including post-effective amendments, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, and hereby ratifies and confirms all his said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or his substitute or substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ David J. Pecker

David J. Pecker

   Chairman, President, Chief Executive Officer, and Manager   August 22, 2012

/s/ Christopher Polimeni

Christopher Polimeni

   Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Manager   August 22, 2012

/s/ Michael Antonello

Michael Antonello

  

Manager

  August 22, 2012

 

II-11


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, Odyssey Magazine Publishing Group, Inc. has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boca Raton, State of Florida, on August 22, 2012.

 

ODYSSEY MAGAZINE PUBLISHING GROUP, INC.
By:   /s/    Christopher Polimeni
  Christopher Polimeni
 

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial

Officer, and Treasurer

POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints David J. Pecker, Christopher Polimeni and Michael Antonello, and each of them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents with full powers of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments to this registration statement, including post-effective amendments, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, and hereby ratifies and confirms all his said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or his substitute or substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ David J. Pecker

David J. Pecker

   Chairman, President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director   August 22, 2012

/s/ Christopher Polimeni

Christopher Polimeni

   Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Director   August 22, 2012

/s/ Michael Antonello

Michael Antonello

  

Director

  August 22, 2012

 

II-12


Table of Contents

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit
Number

      

Description

2.1   *    Debtors’ Amended Joint Prepackaged Plan of Reorganization under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code, filed December 15, 2010.
3.1   *    Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Information of American Media, Inc.
3.2   *    Second Amended and Restated By-Laws of American Media, Inc.
4.1   *    Stockholders Agreement, dated as of December 22, 2010, among American Media, Inc. and its stockholders signatory thereto.
4.2   *    Indenture, dated as of December 1, 2010, between AMO Escrow Corporation and Wilmington Trust FSB, as trustee and collateral agent, related to AMO Escrow Corporation’s 11.5% First Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2017.
4.3   *    Form of 11.5% First Lien Senior Secured Note due 2017
4.4   *    First Supplemental Indenture, dated December 22, 2010, among American Media, Inc., the guarantors listed on the signatory pages thereto and Wilmington Trust FSB, as trustee and collateral agent.
4.5   *    Second Supplemental Indenture, dated May 13, 2011, among American Media, Inc., AMI Digital, Inc. and Wilmington Trust FSB, as trustee and collateral agent, related to 11.5% First Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2017.
4.6   *    Third Supplemental Indenture, dated April 25, 2012, among American Media, Inc., Odyssey Magazine Publishing Group LLC and Wilmington Trust, National Association (successor-in-interest to Wilmington Trust FSB), as trustee and collateral agent, related to 11.5% First Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2017.
4.7   *    Indenture dated as of December 22, 2010, among American Media, Inc., the guarantors listed on the signature pages thereto and Wilmington Trust FSB, as trustee and collateral agent, relating to American Media, Inc.’s 13.5% Second Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2018.
4.8   *    Form of 13.5% Second Lien Senior Secured Note due 2018
4.9   *    First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of May 13, 2011, among American Media, Inc., AMI Digital, Inc. and Wilmington Trust FSB, as trustee and collateral agent, related to 13.5% Second Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2018.
4.10   *    Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of April 25, 2012, among American Media, Inc., Odyssey Magazine Publishing Group LLC and Wilmington Trust, National Association (as successor-in-interest to Wilmington Trust FSB), as trustee and collateral agent, related to 13.5% Second Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2018.
4.11   *    Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of December 1, 2010, by and between AMO Escrow Corporation and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, as representative for the several initial purchasers listed on Schedule 1 related to the 11.5% First Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2017.
4.12   *    Registration Rights Agreement Joinder, dated as of December 22, 2010, by American Media, Inc. and the subsidiaries of American Media, Inc. listed on the signature pages thereto related to the 11.5% First Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2017.
4.13   *    Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of December 22, 2010, by and among American Media, Inc., the subsidiaries of American Media, Inc. listed on the signature pages thereto, and the parties identified as Holders therein related to the 13.5% Second Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2018.
4.14   *    American Media, Inc. Equity Incentive Plan.
4.15   *    Form of Restricted Stock Agreement for American Media, Inc. Equity Incentive Plan.

 

II-13


Table of Contents
  5.1   **    Opinion of Akin, Gump, Strauss, Hauer & Feld, LLP
10.1   *    Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of December 22, 2010, among American Media, Inc., as borrower, the lenders party thereto, JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc., as syndication agent, J.P. Morgan Securities, LLC, as co-lead arranger and sole bookrunner, Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc. and Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, as co-lead arrangers, and Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, as documentation agent.
10.2   *    Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, dated as of December 22, 2010, among American Media, Inc., the subsidiaries of American Media, Inc. identified therein, and JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent.
10.3   *    Collateral Agreement, dated as of December 22, 2010, among American Media, Inc., the subsidiaries of American Media, Inc. identified therein, and Wilmington Trust FSB, as collateral agent, relating to American Media, Inc.’s 11.5% First Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2017.
10.4   *    Collateral Agreement, dated as of December 22, 2010, among American Media, Inc., the subsidiaries of American Media, Inc. identified therein, and Wilmington Trust FSB, as collateral agent, relating to American Media, Inc.’s 13.5% Second Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2018.
10.5   *    First Lien Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of December 22, 2010, among American Media, Inc., the subsidiaries of American Media, Inc. listed on the signature pages thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Agent and Credit Agreement Collateral Agent, and Wilmington Trust FSB, as Senior Secured Notes Trustee and Senior Secured Notes Collateral Agent.
10.6   *    Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of December 22, 2010, among American Media, Inc., the subsidiaries of American Media, Inc. listed on the signature pages thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Agent and Revolving Credit Collateral Agent, and Wilmington Trust FSB, as Trustee, First Lien Collateral Agent, Second Lien Trustee and Second Lien Collateral Agent.
10.7   *    American Media, Inc. Non-Employee Director Separation Pay Plan.
10.8   *    American Media, Inc. Emergence Bonus Plan.
10.9   *    Employment Agreement of David J. Pecker dated March 2, 2009.
10.10   *    Amendment No.1 to Employment Agreement of David J. Pecker dated July 9, 2010.
10.11   *    Employment Agreement of Christopher Polimeni dated March 8, 2010.
10.12   *    Amendment No.1 to Employment Agreement of Christopher Polimeni dated January 17, 2011.
10.13   *    Amendment No. 2 to Employment Agreement of Christopher Polimeni dated March 13, 2012.
10.14   *    Employment Agreement of John Swider dated October 22, 2004.
10.15   *    Amendment No. 1 to Employment Agreement of John Swider dated February 23, 2006.
10.16   *    Amendment No. 2 to Employment Agreement of John Swider dated May 29, 2006.
10.17   *    Amendment No. 3 to Employment Agreement of John Swider dated October 27, 2006.
10.18   *    Amendment No. 4 to Employment Agreement of John Swider dated December 15, 2007.
10.19   *    Amendment No. 5 to Employment Agreement of John Swider dated December 20, 2007.
10.20   *    Amendment No. 6 to Employment Agreement of John Swider dated March 19, 2009.

 

II-14


Table of Contents
10.21   *    Amendment No. 7 to Employment Agreement of John Swider dated October 18, 2009.
10.22   *    Amendment No. 8 to Employment Agreement of John Swider dated September 13, 2010.
10.23   *    Amendment No. 9 to Employment Agreement of John Swider dated February 13, 2012.
10.24   *    Employment Agreement of Kevin Hyson dated November 1, 2004.
10.25   *    Amendment No. 1 to Employment Agreement of Kevin Hyson dated September 12, 2006.
10.26   *    Amendment No. 2 to Employment Agreement of Kevin Hyson dated December 15, 2007.
10.27   *    Amendment No. 3 to Employment Agreement of Kevin Hyson dated September 20, 2008.
10.28   *    Amendment No. 4 to Employment Agreement of Kevin Hyson dated March 19, 2009.
10.29   *    Amendment No. 5 to Employment Agreement of Kevin Hyson dated October 18, 2009.
10.30   *    Amendment No. 6 to Employment Agreement of Kevin Hyson dated January 17, 2011.
10.31   *    Amendment No. 7 to Employment Agreement of Kevin Hyson dated January 2, 2012.
10.32   *    Employment Agreement of David Leckey dated March 22, 2009.
10.33   *    Amendment No. 1 to Employment Agreement of David Leckey dated October 18, 2009.
10.34   *    Amendment No. 2 to Employment Agreement of David Leckey dated January 17, 2011.
10.35   *    Amendment No. 3 to Employment Agreement of David Leckey dated January 2, 2012.
10.36   *    Employment Agreement of Jeffrey Laymon dated March 16, 2010.
10.37   *    Amendment No. 1 to Employment Agreement of Jeffrey Laymon dated January 17, 2011.
10.38   *    Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 10, 2012, by and between American Media, Inc. and Hudson Publications, LLC.
12.1   *    Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
21.1   *    Subsidiaries of American Media, Inc.
23.1   *    Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
23.2   **    Consent of Akin, Gump, Strauss, Hauer & Feld, LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)
24.1   *    Powers of Attorney of Directors and Officers of the registrants (included on signature pages to this Registration Statement).
25.1   *    Form T-1 of Wilmington Trust, National Association, with respect to the 11.5% First Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2017.
99.1   *    Form of Letter of Transmittal.
99.2   *    Form of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery.
99.3   *    Form of Letter to Brokers.
99.4   *    Form of Letter to Investors.

 

    *          Filed herewith
    **          To be filed by amendment

 

II-15

EX-2.1 2 d381664dex21.htm EX-2.1 EX-2.1

EXHIBIT 2.1

UNITED STATES BANKRUPTCY COURT

SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK

 

    )   

In re:

  )    Chapter 11
  )   

AMERICAN MEDIA, INC., et al.,1

  )    Case No. 10-16140 (MG)
  )   

Debtors.

  )    (Jointly Administered)
    )   

DEBTORS’ AMENDED JOINT PREPACKAGED PLAN OF

REORGANIZATION UNDER CHAPTER 11 OF THE BANKRUPTCY CODE

Dated: December 15, 2010

 

1 

The Debtors in these cases, along with the last four digits of each Debtor’s federal tax identification number, are: American Media, Inc. (3383); American Media Operations, Inc. (4424); American Media Consumer Entertainment, Inc. (3852); American Media Consumer Magazine Group, Inc. (3863); American Media Distribution & Marketing Group, Inc. (3860); American Media Mini Mags, Inc. (3854); American Media Newspaper Group, Inc. (3864); American Media Property Group, Inc. (4153); Country Music Media Group, Inc. (2019); Distribution Services, Inc. (1185); Globe Communications Corp. (2593); Globe Editorial, Inc. (3859); Mira! Editorial, Inc. (3841); National Enquirer, Inc. (4097); National Examiner, Inc. (3855); Star Editorial, Inc. (9233); and Weider Publications, LLC (1848). The address for all Debtors is 1000 American Media Way, Boca Raton, FL, 33464.


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

SECTION 1. DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION

     1   
    1.1   Definitions      1   
    1.2   Rules of Interpretation      11   
    1.3   Computation of Time      12   
    1.4   Governing Law      12   
    1.5   References to Monetary Figures      12   
    1.6   Reference to Debtors or Reorganized Debtors      12   

SECTION 2. ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSE AND PRIORITY CLAIMS

     12   
    2.1   Administrative Expense Claims      12   
    2.2   Professional Compensation and Reimbursement Claims      13   
    2.3   Priority Tax Claims      13   

SECTION 3. CLASSIFICATION OF CLAIMS AND INTERESTS

     13   

SECTION 4. TREATMENT OF CLAIMS AND INTERESTS

     14   
    4.1   Priority Non-Tax Claims (Class 1)      14   
    4.2   Term Facility Claims (Class 2)      14   
    4.3   Revolver Claims (Class 3)      15   
    4.4   Other Secured Claims (Class 4)      16   
    4.5   PIK Notes Claims (Class 5)      16   
    4.6   Subordinated Notes Claims (Class 6)      16   
    4.7   2011 Notes Claims (Class 7)      17   
    4.8   General Unsecured Claims (Class 8)      17   
    4.9   Intercompany Claims (Class 9)      17   
    4.10   Interests in AMI (Class 10)      18   

SECTION 5. MEANS FOR IMPLEMENTATION

     18   
    5.1   Substantive Consolidation of Debtors for Plan Purposes Only      18   
    5.2   Corporate Action      18   
    5.3   Distribution of New Second Lien Financing      21   
    5.4   Offer to Purchase New Second Lien Notes      21   
    5.5   Issuance of New Common Stock and New Preferred Stock, if Applicable      22   
    5.6   Merger/Dissolution/Consolidation      22   
    5.7   Cancellation of Existing Securities and Agreements      23   
    5.8   Surrender of Existing Securities      23   
    5.9   Equity Incentive Plan      23   
    5.10   Director Severance Plan      23   
    5.11   Cancellation of Liens      24   
    5.12   Compromise of Controversies      24   
    5.13   Stockholders Agreement      24   
    5.14   Listing of New Common Stock and Transfer Restrictions      24   
    5.15   Exemption from Securities Laws      25   
    5.16   Exemption from Transfer Taxes      25   
    5.17   D&O Insurance Policy      26   

 

i


SECTION 6. DISTRIBUTIONS

     26   
    6.1   Voting of Claims      26   
    6.2   Cramdown and No Unfair Discrimination      26   
    6.3   Distribution Record Date      26   
    6.4   Date of Distributions      27   
    6.5   Sources of Cash for Distributions      27   
    6.6   Disbursement Agent      27   
    6.7   Rights and Powers of the Disbursement Agent      27   
    6.8   Expenses of the Disbursement Agent      27   
    6.9   Delivery of Distributions      27   
    6.10   Manner of Payment Under Plan      29   
    6.11   No Fractional Shares of New Common Stock or New Preferred Stock, if Any      30   
    6.12   Setoffs and Recoupment      30   
    6.13   Distributions After Effective Date      30   
    6.14   Cash Distributions      30   
    6.15   Allocation of Distributions Between Principal and Interest      30   
    6.16   No Postpetition Interest on Claims      30   

SECTION 7. PROCEDURES FOR DISPUTED CLAIMS

     31   
    7.1   Disputed Claims/Process      31   
    7.2   Objections to Claims      31   
    7.3   Estimation of Claims      31   
    7.4   No Distributions Pending Allowance      31   
    7.5   Distributions After Allowance      32   
    7.6   Preservation of Claims and Rights to Settle Claims      32   

SECTION 8. EXECUTORY CONTRACTS AND UNEXPIRED LEASES

     32   
    8.1   Assumption and Rejection of Contracts and Leases      32   
    8.2   Cure of Defaults      33   
    8.3   Rejection Claims      33   
    8.4   Survival of the Debtors’ Indemnification Obligations      33   
    8.5   Survival of Management Agreements and Other Employment Arrangements      34   
    8.6   Insurance Policies      34   

SECTION 9. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE EFFECTIVE DATE

     34   
    9.1   Conditions Precedent to the Effective Date      34   
    9.2   Waiver of Conditions Precedent      35   
    9.3   Effect of Failure of Conditions      35   

SECTION 10. EFFECT OF CONFIRMATION

     35   
    10.1   Vesting of Assets      35   
    10.2   Binding Effect      36   
    10.3   Discharge of the Debtors      36   
    10.4   Exculpation      36   
    10.5   Term of Injunctions or Stays      37   

 

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    10.6   Injunction Against Interference with Plan      37   
    10.7   Releases by the Debtors      37   
    10.8   Releases by the Holders of Claims and Interests      38   
    10.9   Preservation of Claims      40   
    10.10   Reservation of Rights      40   
    10.11   Plan Supplement      40   
    10.12   Plan Financing Supplement      40   

SECTION 11. RETENTION OF JURISDICTION

     41   

SECTION 12. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

     42   
    12.1   Payment of Statutory Fees      42   
    12.2   Payment of Indenture Trustee Fee Claims      42   
    12.3   Dissolution of Statutory Committees and Cessation of Fee and Expense Payment      43   
    12.4   Substantial Consummation      43   
    12.5   Determination of Tax Filings and Taxes      43   
    12.6   Amendments      43   
    12.7   Effectuating Documents and Further Transactions      44   
    12.8   Revocation or Withdrawal of the Plan      44   
    12.9   Severability      44   
    12.10   Schedules and Exhibits Incorporated      44   
    12.11   Solicitation of the Plan      44   
    12.12   Governing Law      45   
    12.13   Compliance with Tax Requirements      45   
    12.14   Conflict between Plan, Disclosure Statement and Plan Supplement Documents      45   
    12.15   Notices      46   

 

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American Media, Inc., American Media Operations, Inc. and the Debtor Subsidiaries2 in the above-captioned Chapter 11 Cases propose this amended joint prepackaged plan of reorganization (the “Plan”) pursuant to section 1121(a) of title 11 of the Bankruptcy Code.

Holders of Claims against and Interests in the Debtors may refer to the Disclosure Statement for a discussion of the Debtors’ history, businesses, assets, results of operations, historical financial information and forecasts of future operations, as well as a summary of the Plan.

SECTION 1. DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION

1.1 Definitions.

The following terms used herein shall have the respective meanings defined below (such meanings to be equally applicable to both the singular and plural):

1. 2009 Credit Agreement means that certain Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of January 30, 2006, as amended and restated as of December 31, 2008 and as may be further amended from time to time, among AMI, AMO, the Administrative Agent and the other parties thereto.

2. 2011 Notes means the 8 7/8% notes issued by AMO pursuant to the 2011 Notes Indenture.

3. 2011 Notes Claims means any Claim arising under the 2011 Notes Indenture, which Claims include, but are not limited to, principal and interest as of the Petition Date and, if applicable, postpetition interest.

4. 2011 Notes Indenture means that certain Indenture dated as of January 23, 2003 among AMO, the 2011 Notes Indenture Trustee and other parties thereto, as well as any guarantees and other documents entered in connection therewith, as may be amended from time to time.

5. 2011 Notes Indenture Trustee means HSBC Bank USA, National Association and/or its duly appointed successor, in its capacity as indenture trustee under the 2011 Notes Indenture.

6. Additional Shares has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 5.4.

7. Administrative Agent means JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.

8. Administrative Expense Claim means any right to payment constituting a cost or expense of administration of any of the Chapter 11 Cases Allowed under and in accordance with, as applicable, Bankruptcy Code sections 330, 503(b), 507(a)(2) and 507(b), including, without limitation, (a) any actual and necessary costs and expenses of preserving the Debtors’ Estates or

 

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Capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in Section 1.1.

 

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operating the Debtors’ businesses, (b) any indebtedness or obligations incurred or assumed by the Debtors, as debtors in possession, during the Chapter 11 Cases, and (c) any compensation for professional services rendered and reimbursement of expenses incurred by a professional retained by order of the Bankruptcy Court or otherwise allowed pursuant to Bankruptcy Code section 503(b).

9. Affiliate has the meaning set forth in Bankruptcy Code section 101(2).

10. Allowed means, with reference to any Claim, (a) any Claim arising on or before the Effective Date (i) as to which no objection to allowance has been interposed in accordance with Section 7.2 hereof or (ii) as to which any objection has been determined by a Final Order to the extent such objection is determined in favor of the respective Holder, (b) any Claim as to which the liability of the Debtors and the amount thereof are determined by a Final Order of a court of competent jurisdiction other than the Bankruptcy Court or (c) any Claim expressly Allowed hereunder.

11. AMI means American Media, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

12. AMO means American Media Operations, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

13. Angelo Gordon means Angelo Gordon & Co., L.P., along with its affiliates and subsidiaries.

14. Avenue means Avenue Capital Group, along with its affiliates and subsidiaries.

15. Backstop Agreement means that certain agreement dated as of October 30, 2010 among the Backstop Parties, AMI and AMO.

16. Backstop Commitment has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 5.4.

17. Backstop Parties means Avenue and Angelo Gordon.

18. Backstop Percentage Interest has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 5.4.

19. Backstop Shares has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 5.4.

20. Bankruptcy Code means title 11 of the United States Code, as amended from time to time.

21. Bankruptcy Court means the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York having jurisdiction over the Chapter 11 Cases and, to the extent of the withdrawal of any reference under 28 U.S.C. § 157 and/or the order of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York.

22. Bankruptcy Rules means the Federal Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure, as applicable to the Chapter 11 Cases, promulgated under section 2075 of the Judicial Code, as well as the general, local and chambers rules of the Bankruptcy Court.

 

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23. Business Day means any day, other than a Saturday, Sunday or “legal holiday” (as defined in Bankruptcy Rule 9006(a)).

24. Cash means legal tender of the United States of America.

25. Chapter 11 Cases means (a) when used with reference to a particular Debtor, the chapter 11 case pending for that Debtor under chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code in the Bankruptcy Court and (b) when used with reference to all Debtors, the procedurally consolidated chapter 11 cases pending for the Debtors in the Bankruptcy Court under Case No. 10- [ ].

26. Claim has the meaning set forth in Bankruptcy Code section 101(5).

27. Class means any group of substantially similar Claims or Interests classified by the Plan pursuant to Bankruptcy Code sections 1122 and 1123(a)(1).

28. Class 6 Distribution Pool means the pool of New Common Stock representing 98% of all New Common Stock outstanding on the Effective Date (which represents the pro rata portion that Class 6 represents of the aggregate amount of Allowed Claims in Class 6 and Class 7), subject to dilution for the Equity Incentive Plan and the Backstop Shares (provided, however, that no Backstop Party’s share of the Class 6 Distribution Pool shall be diluted by the Backstop Shares), from which distributions shall be made to the Holders of Allowed Subordinated Notes Claims.

29. Class 7 Distribution Pool means the pool of New Common Stock representing 2% of all New Common Stock outstanding on the Effective Date (which represents the pro rata portion that Class 7 represents of the aggregate amount of Allowed Claims in Class 6 and Class 7), subject to dilution for the Equity Incentive Plan and the Backstop Shares (provided, however, that no Backstop Party’s share of the Class 7 Distribution Pool shall be diluted by the Backstop Shares), from which distributions shall be made to the Holders of Allowed 2011 Notes Claims.

30. Collateral means any property or interest in property of the Estate of any Debtor subject to a lien, charge or other encumbrance to secure the payment or performance of a Claim, which lien, charge or other encumbrance is neither subject to avoidance nor otherwise invalid under the Bankruptcy Code or applicable state law.

31. Committee means that certain ad hoc committee comprised of certain Holders of Subordinated Notes and PIK Notes.

32. Confirmation Date means the date on which the Bankruptcy Court enters the Confirmation Order on the docket of the Chapter 11 Cases within the meaning of Bankruptcy Rules 5003 and 9021.

33. Confirmation Hearing means the hearing to be held by the Bankruptcy Court regarding confirmation of the Plan, as such hearing may be adjourned or continued from time to time.

34. Confirmation Order means the order of the Bankruptcy Court confirming the Plan pursuant to Bankruptcy Code section 1129.

 

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35. Consummation means the occurrence of the Effective Date.

36. D&O Insurance Policy shall be as described in Section 5.17.

37. Debtors means AMI, AMO and their Debtor Subsidiaries.

38. Debtor Subsidiaries means any of American Media Consumer Entertainment, Inc.; American Media Consumer Magazine Group, Inc.; American Media Distribution & Marketing Group, Inc.; American Media Mini Mags, Inc.; American Media Newspaper Group, Inc.; American Media Property Group, Inc.; Country Music Media Group, Inc.; Distribution Services, Inc.; Globe Communications Corp.; Globe Editorial, Inc.; Mira! Editorial, Inc.; National Enquirer, Inc.; National Examiner, Inc.; Star Editorial, Inc.; and Weider Publications, LLC.

39. Director Severance Plan shall be as described in Section 5.10.

40. Disbursement Agent means any Entity (including any applicable Debtor if it acts in such capacity) in its capacity as a Disbursement Agent under Sections 6.6, 6.7, and 6.9 hereof.

41. Disclosure Statement means that certain Disclosure Statement Relating to the Debtors’ Joint Prepackaged Plan of Reorganization Under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code, dated October 30, 2010, including, without limitation, all exhibits and schedules thereto and references therein, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

42. Disputed means, with respect to any Claim or Interest, any Claim or Interest that is not yet Allowed. A Claim or Administrative Expense Claim that is Disputed as to its amount shall not be Allowed in any amount for purposes of distribution until it is no longer a Disputed Claim.

43. Distribution Record Date means the record date for purposes of making distributions under the Plan on account of Allowed Claims, which date shall be the Effective Date.

44. Effective Date means the Business Day on or after the Confirmation Date specified by the Debtors on which (a) no stay of the Confirmation Order is in effect and (b) the conditions to the effectiveness of the Plan specified in Section 9 hereof have been satisfied or waived.

45. Emergence Incentive Plan means that incentive plan which will provide for the payment of Cash bonuses to certain of the Debtors’ key employees, the material terms of which shall be filed in connection with the Plan Supplement.

46. Entity means an entity as such term is defined in Bankruptcy Code section 101(15).

47. Equity Incentive Plan has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 5.9.

 

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48. Escrow Issuer means AMO Escrow Corporation, a new non-Debtor Delaware company.

49. Escrow Motion has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 5.2(e).

50. Estate means, as to each Debtor, the estate created for such Debtor in its Chapter 11 Case pursuant to Bankruptcy Code section 541.

51. Final Order means an order or judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction that has been entered on the docket maintained by the clerk of such court that has not been reversed, vacated or stayed and as to which (a) the time to appeal, petition for certiorari or move for a stay, new trial, reargument or rehearing has expired and as to which no appeal, petition for certiorari or other proceedings for a stay, new trial, reargument or rehearing shall then be pending or (b) if an appeal, writ of certiorari, stay, new trial, reargument or rehearing thereof has been sought, (i) such order or judgment shall have been affirmed by the highest court to which such order was appealed, certiorari shall have been denied, or a stay, new trial, reargument or rehearing shall have been denied or resulted in no modification of such order, and (ii) the time to take any further appeal, petition for certiorari or move for a stay, new trial, reargument or rehearing shall have expired; provided, however, that the possibility that a motion pursuant to Bankruptcy Code section 502(j) or 1144 or under Rule 60 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, or any analogous rule under the Bankruptcy Rules, may be filed relating to such order shall not cause such order to not be a “Final Order.”

52. General Unsecured Claims means any Claim against any of the Debtors that (a) is not an Administrative Expense Claim, Priority Tax Claim, Priority Non-Tax Claim, Term Facility Claim, Revolver Claim, Other Secured Claim, PIK Notes Claim, Subordinated Notes Claim, 2011 Notes Claim, or Intercompany Claim or (b) is otherwise determined by the Bankruptcy Court to be a General Unsecured Claim.

53. Holder means any Person or Entity holding a Claim or an Interest.

54. Indenture Trustees means, collectively, the PIK Notes Indenture Trustee, the Subordinated Notes Indenture Trustee, and the 2011 Notes Indenture Trustee, and their respective directors, officers, partners, members, representatives, employees and professional advisors.

55. Indentures means, collectively, the PIK Notes Indenture, the Subordinated Notes Indenture and the 2011 Notes Indenture.

56. Initial Percentage Ownership means, with respect to any Backstop Party, the fraction, expressed as a percentage, the numerator of which is the total number of shares of New Common Stock held by such Backstop Party and the denominator of which is the total number of shares of New Common Stock issued and outstanding held by all stockholders of Reorganized AMI, in each case, immediately after the Effective Date but excluding the issuance of any Initial Shares or Additional Shares.

57. Initial Shares has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 5.4.

 

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58. Insurance Amount has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 5.17.

59. Intercompany Claims means any Claim held by (i) a Debtor against another Debtor or (ii) a non-Debtor subsidiary against a Debtor.

60. Intercreditor Agreements means the following agreements: (i) that certain agreement to be entered into between the Reorganized Debtors, the New First Lien Holders, and the New Second Lien Holders (or their respective agents); and (ii) that certain agreement to be entered into between the Reorganized Debtors, the New Revolver Facility Lenders and the New First Lien Holders (or their respective agents), each to be dated as of the Effective Date.

61. Interests means any equity security in a Debtor as defined in Bankruptcy Code section 101(16), including all issued, unissued, authorized or outstanding shares of capital stock of the Debtors together with any warrants, options or contractual rights to purchase or acquire such equity securities at any time and all rights arising with respect thereto, including, without limitation, rights to purchase restricted stock or interests.

62. Management Agreements means the employment agreements with existing members of management.

63. New Boards means each board of directors appointed pursuant to Section 5.2(c) of the Plan.

64. New Common Stock means that number of common shares in the capital of Reorganized AMI authorized for issuance in accordance with the terms hereof on the Effective Date.

65. New First Lien Financing means the new first lien secured financing evidenced by the New First Lien Notes.

66. New First Lien Holders means the holders of the New First Lien Notes.

67. New First Lien Indenture means that certain Indenture, pursuant to which the New First Lien Notes are to be originally issued by Escrow Issuer prior to the Effective Date, the material terms of which will be filed in the Plan Financing Supplement, and a draft of which, in substantially final form, will be included in the Plan Supplement.

68. New First Lien Notes means those certain notes, in an aggregate principal amount of up to approximately $385 million, to be issued pursuant to the New First Lien Indenture.

69. New First Lien Notes Offering means that certain notes offering to raise the New First Lien Financing.

70. New LLC means that newly established non-Debtor Delaware company.

71. New PIK Notes means, if any, the notes issued pursuant to the New PIK Notes Indenture.

 

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72. New PIK Notes Indenture means that certain Indenture, to be dated as of the Effective Date, pursuant to which the New PIK Notes (if any) are to be issued, the material terms of which will be filed in the Plan Financing Supplement, and a draft of which, in substantially final form, will be filed as part of the Plan Supplement, in either case only if the Debtors elect to issue New PIK Notes to Holders of PIK Notes Claims.

73. New Preferred Stock means, if any, that number of preferred shares in the capital of Reorganized AMI authorized for issuance in accordance with the terms hereof on the Effective Date, with the terms and conditions to be set forth in the New Preferred Stock Certificate of Designation.

74. New Preferred Stock Certificate of Designation means that certain certificate of designation setting forth the terms and conditions of the New Preferred Stock, if any, a draft of which, in substantially final form, will be included in the Plan Supplement, if the Debtors elect to issue New Preferred Stock to Holders of PIK Notes Claims.

75. New Revolver Facility means the revolver facility of approximately $40 million of aggregate commitments entered into pursuant to that certain New Revolver Facility Credit Agreement.

76. New Revolver Facility Credit Agreement means the first lien revolving credit facility agreement, to be dated as of the Effective Date, a draft of which, in substantially final form, will be filed as part of the Plan Supplement.

77. New Revolver Facility Lenders means the lenders party to the New Revolver Facility Credit Agreement.

78. New Second Lien Financing means the new second lien secured financing evidenced by the New Second Lien Notes.

79. New Second Lien Holders means the holders of the New Second Lien Notes.

80. New Second Lien Indenture means that certain Indenture, pursuant to which the New Second Lien Notes are to be issued, the material terms of which will be filed in the Plan Financing Supplement, and a draft of which, in substantially final form, will be included in the Plan Supplement.

81. New Second Lien Notes means those certain notes, in an aggregate principal amount of up to approximately $140 million, to be issued pursuant to the New Second Lien Indenture.

82. New Second Lien Notes Offering means that certain notes offering, if any, to raise New Second Lien Financing.

83. Notes Claims means, collectively, the 2011 Notes Claims, the Subordinated Notes Claims and the PIK Notes Claims.

 

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84. Other Secured Claims means a Secured Claim other than a Term Facility Claim or a Revolver Claim.

85. Person has the meaning set forth in Bankruptcy Code section 101(41).

86. Petition Date means that date on which each of the respective Debtors commenced its Chapter 11 Case.

87. PIK Notes means the unsecured 9% senior PIK notes due 2013, issued pursuant to the PIK Notes Indenture.

88. PIK Notes Claims means any Claim arising under the PIK Notes Indenture, which Claims include, but are not limited to, principal and interest as of the Petition Date and, if applicable, postpetition interest.

89. PIK Notes Indenture means that certain Indenture dated as of January 20, 2009 among AMO, the PIK Notes Indenture Trustee and other parties thereto, as may be amended from time to time.

90. PIK Notes Indenture Trustee means Wilmington Trust FSB and/or its duly appointed successor, in its capacity as indenture trustee under the PIK Notes Indenture.

91. Plan means this joint prepackaged plan of reorganization, including the exhibits and schedules hereto and contained in the Plan Supplement and Plan Financing Supplement, as the same may be amended or modified from time to time in accordance with the provisions of the Bankruptcy Code.

92. Plan Financing Supplement means a supplemental appendix to the Plan, to be filed with the Bankruptcy Court on the Petition Date, or as soon thereafter as is practicable, that will contain the material terms of the New First Lien Indenture, the New Second Lien Indenture, and the New PIK Notes Indenture, if any.

93. Plan Supplement means a supplemental appendix to the Plan, to be filed with the Bankruptcy Court prior to the Confirmation Hearing, that will contain the draft forms of the Plan Supplement Documents to be entered into as of the Effective Date.

94. Plan Supplement Documents means the documents to be executed, delivered, assumed and/or performed in conjunction with the consummation of the Plan on the Effective Date including, but not limited to, the Restated Bylaws, the Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the Equity Incentive Plan, the Emergence Incentive Plan, the Director Severance Plan, the Intercreditor Agreements, the New Revolver Facility Credit Agreement, the New First Lien Indenture, the New Second Lien Indenture, any documents to be executed by the Escrow Issuer in connection with the New First Lien Notes Offering and New Second Lien Notes Offering, the Stockholders Agreement, and, to the extent applicable, the New PIK Notes Indenture and the New Preferred Stock Certificate of Designation. Except as otherwise provided herein, the Plan Supplement Documents must be reasonably acceptable to the Committee. Each of the Plan Supplement Documents to be entered into as of the Effective Date will be filed in draft form in the Plan Supplement.

 

8


95. Priority Non-Tax Claims means any Claim against any of the Debtors, other than an Administrative Expense Claim or a Priority Tax Claim, entitled to priority in payment as specified in Bankruptcy Code sections 507(a)(3), (4), (5), (6), (7) or (9).

96. Priority Tax Claims means any Claim of a governmental unit of the kind entitled to priority in payment as specified in Bankruptcy Code sections 502(i) and 507(a)(8).

97. pro rata means the proportion that (a) an Allowed Claim in a particular Class bears to the aggregate amount of Allowed Claims in that Class, or (b) Allowed Claims in a particular Class bear to the aggregate amount of Allowed Claims in a particular Class and other Classes entitled to share in the same recovery as such Allowed Claim under the Plan.

98. Released Parties means (i) the Debtors and Reorganized Debtors; (ii) any direct or indirect shareholder of the Debtors, and such shareholder’s respective directors, officers, partners, members, representatives, employees, professional advisors, sub-advisors, managers, affiliated management companies and managing and executive directors; (iii) the current and former (in each case, as of the Effective Date) directors, officers, and employees, professional advisors, sub-advisors, managers, affiliated management companies, and managing and executive directors of the Debtors; (iv) the members of the Committee and their respective directors, officers, partners, members, representatives, employees, professional advisors, sub-advisors, managers, and managing and executive directors; (v) the Indenture Trustees and their respective directors, officers, partners, members, representatives, employees, and professional advisors; (vi) the Term Facility Lenders, the Revolver Lenders, the Administrative Agent, the collateral agent and other agents under the 2009 Credit Agreement and their respective directors, officers, partners, members, representatives, employees, and professional advisors; (vii) the New First Lien Notes Holders and the indenture trustee, the escrow agent and the collateral agent under the New First Lien Indenture, and their respective directors, officers, partners, members, representatives, employees and professional advisors; (viii) the New Second Lien Notes Holders and the indenture trustee, the escrow agent, and the collateral agent under the New Second Lien Indenture, and their respective directors, officers, partners, members, representatives, employees and professional advisors; (ix) the New Revolver Facility Lenders and the New Revolver Facility administrative agent and their respective directors, officers, partners, members, representatives, employees and professional advisors; (x) the Backstop Parties, and their respective directors, officers, partners, members, representatives, employees, and professional advisors; (xi) the indenture trustee under the New PIK Notes Indenture and the holders of the New PIK Notes, if any, and their respective directors, officers, partners, members, representatives, employees and professional advisors; (xii) Holders of New Common Stock and such Holder’s respective directors, officers, partners, members, representatives, employees, professional advisors, sub-advisors, managers, affiliated management companies and managing and executive directors; and (xiii) Holders of the New Preferred Stock, if any, and such Holder’s respective directors, officers, partners, members, representatives, employees, professional advisors, sub-advisors, managers, affiliated management companies and managing and executive directors.

99. Reorganized means, with respect to the Debtor Subsidiaries, any Debtor Subsidiaries or any successor(s) thereto, by merger, consolidation or otherwise, on or after the Effective Date.

 

9


100. Reorganized AMI means AMI and, after giving effect to the merger with AMO, AMO, or any successor(s) thereto, by merger, consolidation or otherwise, on or after the Effective Date.

101. Restated Bylaws means the amended and restated bylaws to be adopted by Reorganized AMI upon the Effective Date, substantially in the form to be included in the Plan Supplement.

102. Restated Certificate of Incorporation means the amended and restated certificate of incorporation to be adopted by Reorganized AMI and filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware prior to or on the Effective Date, substantially in the form to be included in the Plan Supplement.

103. Revolver Claims means any Claim arising under the revolving facility pursuant to the 2009 Credit Agreement.

104. Revolver Lenders means the lenders under the revolving facility pursuant to the 2009 Credit Agreement.

105. Secured Claims means a Claim to the extent (a) secured by a lien on Collateral, to the extent of the value of such Collateral (i) as set forth in the Plan, or (ii) as determined by a Final Order in accordance with Bankruptcy Code section 506(a), or (b) secured by the amount of any rights of setoff of the Holder thereof under Bankruptcy Code section 553.

106. Securities Act means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

107. Stockholders Agreement means the agreement between creditors who receive New Common Stock pursuant to the Plan, substantially in the form to be included in the Plan Supplement.

108. Subordinated Notes means the unsecured 14% senior subordinated notes due 2013 issued by AMO pursuant to the Subordinated Notes Indenture.

109. Subordinated Notes Claims means any Claim arising from the Subordinated Notes Indenture which Claims include, but are not limited to, principal and interest as of the Petition Date and, if applicable, postpetition interest.

110. Subordinated Notes Indenture means that certain Indenture dated as of January 30, 2009 among AMO, the Subordinated Notes Indenture Trustee and other parties thereto, as well as any guarantees and other documents entered in connection therewith, as may be amended from time to time.

111. Subordinated Notes Indenture Trustee means U.S. Bank National Association, as successor to Wilmington Trust FSB.

112. Tax Code means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and the Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

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113. Term Facility means the amount outstanding of the term loan commitment under the 2009 Credit Agreement.

114. Term Facility Claims means any Claim arising under the Term Facility, which shall include, without limitation, any and all obligations of the Debtors under the Term Facility due and owing on the Effective Date.

115. Term Facility Lenders means the lenders under the Term Facility.

116. U.S. Trustee means the United States Trustee for the Southern District of New York.

1.2 Rules of Interpretation.

For purposes of the Plan: (1) in the appropriate context, each term, whether stated in the singular or the plural, shall include both the singular and the plural, and pronouns stated in the masculine, feminine or neuter gender shall include the masculine, feminine and the neuter gender; (2) any reference herein to a contract, lease, instrument, release, indenture or other agreement or document being in a particular form or on particular terms and conditions means that the referenced document shall be substantially in that form or substantially on those terms and conditions; (3) any reference herein to an existing document, schedule or exhibit, whether or not filed, having been filed or to be filed shall mean that document, schedule or exhibit, as it may thereafter be amended, modified or supplemented; (4) any reference to an Entity as a Holder of a Claim or Interest includes that Entity’s successors and assigns; (5) unless otherwise specified, all references herein to “Sections” are references to Sections hereof or hereto; (6) unless otherwise specified, all references herein to exhibits are references to exhibits in the Plan Supplement or the Plan Financing Supplement; (7) unless otherwise specified, the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereto” refer to the Plan in its entirety rather than to a particular portion of the Plan; (8) subject to the provisions of any contract, certificate of incorporation, bylaw, instrument, release or other agreement or document entered into in connection with the Plan, the rights and obligations arising pursuant to the Plan shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the applicable federal law, including the Bankruptcy Code and Bankruptcy Rules; (9) captions and headings to Sections are inserted for convenience of reference only and are not intended to be a part of or to affect the interpretation of the Plan; (10) unless otherwise specified herein, the rules of construction set forth in Bankruptcy Code section 102 shall apply; (11) all references to docket numbers of documents filed in the Chapter 11 Cases are references to the docket numbers under the Bankruptcy Court’s CM/ECF system; (12) all references to statutes, regulations, orders, rules of courts and the like shall mean as amended from time to time, and as applicable to the Chapter 11 Cases, unless otherwise stated; (13) any immaterial effectuating provisions may be interpreted by the Reorganized Debtors in such a manner that is consistent with the overall purpose and intent of the Plan, all without further Bankruptcy Court order; and (14) any reference to a document or any action to be approved or performed by the Committee shall, except as otherwise provided herein, mean the approval of the members of the Committee holding two-thirds in principal amount of the Subordinated Notes Claims held by the Committee.

 

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1.3 Computation of Time.

Unless otherwise specifically stated herein, the provisions of Bankruptcy Rule 9006(a) shall apply in computing any period of time prescribed or allowed herein.

1.4 Governing Law.

Unless a rule of law or procedure is supplied by federal law (including the Bankruptcy Code and Bankruptcy Rules) or unless otherwise specifically stated, the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to the principles of conflict of laws, shall govern the rights, obligations, construction and implementation of the Plan, any agreements, documents, instruments or contracts executed or entered into in connection with the Plan (except as otherwise set forth in those agreements, in which case the governing law of such agreement shall control); provided, however, that corporate governance matters relating to the Debtors or the Reorganized Debtors, as applicable, not incorporated in New York shall be governed by the laws of the state of incorporation of the applicable Debtor or Reorganized Debtor, as applicable.

1.5 References to Monetary Figures.

All references in the Plan to monetary figures shall refer to currency of the United States of America, unless otherwise expressly provided.

1.6 Reference to Debtors or Reorganized Debtors.

Except as otherwise specifically provided in the Plan to the contrary, references in the Plan to the Debtors or to the Reorganized Debtors shall mean the Debtors and the Reorganized Debtors, as applicable, to the extent the context requires.

SECTION 2. ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSE AND PRIORITY CLAIMS

2.1 Administrative Expense Claims.

Except with respect to Administrative Expense Claims that are for professional compensation and except to the extent that a Holder of an Allowed Administrative Expense Claim and the applicable Debtor(s) agree to less favorable treatment with respect to such Claim, each Holder of an Allowed Administrative Expense Claim shall, in full satisfaction, release, and discharge of such Allowed Administrative Expense Claim, be paid in full, in Cash, on the latest of: (a) on or as soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Date; (b) on or as soon as reasonably practicable after the date such Administrative Expense Claim is Allowed; and (c) the date such Allowed Administrative Expense Claim becomes due and payable, or as soon thereafter as is practicable; provided, however, that Allowed Administrative Expense Claims that arise in the ordinary course of the Debtors’ businesses shall be paid in full in the ordinary course of business in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions of any agreements governing, instruments evidencing or other documents relating to, such transactions.

 

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2.2 Professional Compensation and Reimbursement Claims.

Except as provided in Section 2.1 hereof, all entities seeking awards by the Bankruptcy Court of compensation for services rendered or reimbursement of expenses incurred through and including the Confirmation Date under Bankruptcy Code sections 330, 331, 503(b)(2), 503(b)(3), 503(b)(4) or 503(b)(5) shall (a) file, on or before the date that is forty-five (45) days after the Effective Date, their respective applications for final allowances of compensation for services rendered and reimbursement of expenses incurred, and (b) be paid in full, in Cash, in such amounts as are Allowed by the Bankruptcy Court in accordance with the order relating to or Allowing any such Administrative Expense Claim. The Reorganized Debtors are authorized to pay compensation for professional services rendered and reimbursement of expenses incurred after the Confirmation Date in the ordinary course and without the need for Bankruptcy Court approval. The Reorganized Debtors shall pay all reasonable fees, costs and expenses of the Committee’s counsel incurred through and including the Confirmation Date without the need for approval by the Bankruptcy Court.

2.3 Priority Tax Claims.

Except to the extent that a Holder of an Allowed Priority Tax Claim agrees to different treatment, each Holder of an Allowed Priority Tax Claim shall, in full satisfaction, release and discharge of such Allowed Priority Tax Claim, (a) to the extent such Claim is due and owing on the Effective Date, be paid in full, in Cash, on the Effective Date, or (b) to the extent such Claim is not due and owing on the Effective Date, be paid in full, in Cash, in accordance with the terms of any agreement between the Debtors and such Holder, or as may be due and owing under applicable nonbankruptcy law, or in the ordinary course of business.

SECTION 3. CLASSIFICATION OF CLAIMS AND INTERESTS

Pursuant to Bankruptcy Code section 1122, set forth below is a designation of Classes of Claims against and Interests in the Debtors. All Claims and Interests, except for Administrative Expense Claims and Priority Tax Claims, are classified in the Classes set forth in this Section 3. A Claim or Interest is classified in a particular Class only to the extent that the Claim or Interest qualifies within the description of that Class, and is classified in other Classes to the extent that any portion of the Claim or Interest qualifies within the description of such other Classes. A Claim is also classified in a particular Class for the purpose of receiving distributions pursuant to the Plan only to the extent that such Claim is an Allowed Claim in that Class and has not been paid, released or otherwise satisfied before the Effective Date.

As discussed in greater detail in Section 5.1, the Plan is premised upon the substantive consolidation of AMI, AMO and the Debtor Subsidiaries for purposes of the Plan only. Accordingly, for purposes of the Plan, the assets and liabilities of AMI, AMO and the Debtor Subsidiaries are deemed assets and liabilities of a single, consolidated Entity.

 

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The following chart summarizes the classification of Claims against, and Interests in, the Debtors:

 

Class

  

Designation

  

Impairment

  

Entitled to Vote

1    Priority Non-Tax Claims    Unimpaired    No (deemed to accept)
2    Term Facility Claims    Impaired    Yes
3    Revolver Claims    Unimpaired    No (deemed to accept)
4    Other Secured Claims    Unimpaired    No (deemed to accept)
5    PIK Notes Claims    Impaired    Yes
6    Subordinated Notes Claims    Impaired    Yes
7    2011 Notes Claims    Impaired    Yes
8    General Unsecured Claims    Unimpaired    No (deemed to accept)
9    Intercompany Claims    Impaired    No (deemed to accept)
10    Interests in AMI    Impaired    No (deemed to reject)

SECTION 4. TREATMENT OF CLAIMS AND INTERESTS

4.1 Priority Non-Tax Claims (Class 1).

(a) Impairment and Voting. Class 1 is unimpaired by the Plan. No Holder of an Allowed Priority Non-Tax Claim is entitled to vote to accept or reject the Plan and shall be conclusively deemed to have accepted the Plan.

(b) Distributions. Except to the extent that a Holder of an Allowed Priority Non-Tax Claim against any of the Debtors agrees to a different treatment, in full and final satisfaction, settlement, release and discharge of and in exchange for each and every Allowed Class 1 Claim, each such Holder shall receive, in full satisfaction of such Claim, Cash in an amount equal to such Claim, on or as soon as reasonably practicable after the latest of (i) the Effective Date, (ii) the date such Claim becomes Allowed, and (iii) the date for payment provided by any agreement or understanding between the applicable Debtor and the Holder of such Claim.

4.2 Term Facility Claims (Class 2).

(a) Impairment and Voting. Class 2 is impaired by the Plan. The Term Facility Claims shall be Allowed in the aggregate amount of (i) $445,675,713.80 (for the avoidance of doubt, such amount includes the principal amount outstanding, any prepayment penalties due and owing, and that portion of the deferred consent fee allocable to the Term Facility Claims), plus (ii) (a) all accrued and unpaid interest thereon (including all accrued and unpaid interest on any prepayment penalties due and owing and the deferred consent fee) at the non-default contract rate under the 2009 Credit Agreement as of the Effective Date, except to the extent such interest is otherwise provided herein to be paid or satisfied and (b) all unpaid reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees and expenses (including legal fees and expenses) of the Administrative Agent through and including the Effective Date, which fees and expenses shall be paid in full, in Cash. Each Holder of an Allowed Term Facility Claim is entitled to vote to accept or reject the Plan.

 

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(b) Distributions. On the Effective Date or as soon thereafter as is reasonably practicable, in full and final satisfaction, settlement, release and discharge of and in exchange for each and every Allowed Class 2 Claim, each Holder of an Allowed Term Facility Claim shall receive its pro rata share, on a dollar for dollar basis of the following in an aggregate amount equal to the Allowed amount of all Term Facility Claims: (i) Cash, in an amount to be determined by the Debtors but in any event no less than 70% of the amount of all Allowed Term Facility Claims; and (ii) New Second Lien Notes; provided however, that the aggregate amount of New Second Lien Notes distributed to Term Facility Lenders shall not be greater than the Backstop Commitment; provided further however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, and for the avoidance of doubt, the unpaid reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees and expenses (including legal fees and expenses) of the Administrative Agent through and including the Effective Date shall be paid in full, in Cash to the Administrative Agent. In addition, and pursuant to the provisions of Section 5.4, each Holder of a Term Facility Claim (other than a Backstop Party) shall have the right to require that the Backstop Parties purchase from such Holder, on the Effective Date, its pro rata share of the New Second Lien Notes which it receives pursuant to this Section 4.2(b) for the face amount of such Holder’s New Second Lien Notes, which face amount such Holder will receive in Cash. For the avoidance of doubt, the Allowed Term Facility Claims shall not be subject to any avoidance, reductions, setoff, offset, recharacterization, subordination (equitable or contractual or otherwise), counter-claim, defense, disallowance, impairment, objection or any challenges under applicable law or regulation.

4.3 Revolver Claims (Class 3).

(a) Impairment and Voting. Class 3 is unimpaired by the Plan. The Revolver Claims shall be allowed in the aggregate amount of (i) $60,822,634.69 (for the avoidance of doubt, such amount includes the principal amount outstanding and that portion of the deferred consent fee allocable to the Revolver Claims), plus (ii) all accrued and unpaid interest thereon (including all accrued and unpaid interest on the deferred consent fee) at the non-default contract rate under the 2009 Credit Agreement as of the Effective Date, except to the extent such interest is otherwise provided herein to be paid or satisfied and (b) all unpaid reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees and expenses (including legal fees and expenses) of the Administrative Agent through and including the Effective Date. No Holder of an Allowed Revolver Claim is entitled to vote to accept or reject the Plan and shall be conclusively deemed to have accepted the Plan.

(b) Distributions. On the Effective Date or as soon thereafter as is reasonably practicable, in full and final satisfaction, settlement, release and discharge of and in exchange for each and every Allowed Class 3 Claim, each Holder of an Allowed Revolver Claim shall receive payment in full, in Cash. For the avoidance of doubt, the Allowed Revolver Claims shall not be subject to any avoidance, reductions, setoff, offset, recharacterization, subordination (equitable or contractual or otherwise), counter-claim, defense, disallowance, impairment, objection or any challenges under applicable law or regulation.

 

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4.4 Other Secured Claims (Class 4).

(a) Impairment and Voting. Class 4 is unimpaired by the Plan. No Holder of an Allowed Other Secured Claim is entitled to vote to accept or reject the Plan and shall be conclusively deemed to have accepted the Plan.

(b) Distributions. On the Effective Date or as soon thereafter as is reasonably practicable, in full and final satisfaction, settlement, release and discharge of and in exchange for each and every Allowed Class 4 Claim, each Holder of an Allowed Other Secured Claim shall, at the Debtors’ option, (i) receive payment in full, in Cash, (ii) be reinstated pursuant to Bankruptcy Code section 1124, or (iii) receive such other recovery to be determined by the Debtors in their sole discretion.

4.5 PIK Notes Claims (Class 5).

(a) Impairment and Voting. Class 5 is impaired by the Plan. The PIK Notes Claims shall be Allowed in the aggregate amount of $24,790,102, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon as of the Petition Date. Each Holder of an Allowed PIK Notes Claim is entitled to vote to accept or reject the Plan.

(b) Distributions. On the Effective Date, or as soon thereafter as is reasonably practicable, in full and final satisfaction, settlement, release and discharge of and in exchange for each and every Allowed Class 5 Claim, each Holder of an Allowed PIK Notes Claim shall receive, at the Debtors’ option, but with the Committee’s consent, as described in the succeeding sentence, its pro rata share of $24,790,102, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon as of the Petition Date, in the form of either (i) New Second Lien Notes, (ii) New PIK Notes, (iii) New Preferred Stock, or (iv) a combination of the foregoing. The Debtors shall require the consent of the Committee (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) in determining the form of consideration to be distributed pursuant to this Section 4.5(b); provided, however, that (i) the Committee may not require the Debtors to issue a security or debt instrument to the extent that the terms thereof violate the terms of any Plan Supplement Document and (ii) the consent of the members of the Committee holding two-thirds in principal amount of the Allowed PIK Notes Claims held by the Committee at the time the determination is made as to the form of the PIK Notes Claims distribution shall be required in connection with this Section 4.5(b). For the avoidance of doubt, the Allowed PIK Notes Claims shall not be subject to any avoidance, reductions, setoff, offset, recharacterization, subordination (equitable or contractual or otherwise), counter-claim, defense, disallowance, impairment, objection or any challenges under applicable law or regulation.

4.6 Subordinated Notes Claims (Class 6).

(a) Impairment and Voting. Class 6 is impaired by the Plan. The Subordinated Notes Claims shall be Allowed in the aggregate amount of $355,756,041, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon as of the Petition Date. Each Holder of an Allowed Subordinated Notes Claim is entitled to vote to accept or reject the Plan.

 

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(b) Distributions. On the Effective Date, or as soon thereafter as is reasonably practicable, in full and final satisfaction, settlement, release and discharge of and in exchange for each and every Allowed Class 6 Claim, each Holder of a Subordinated Notes Claim shall receive its pro rata share of the Class 6 Distribution Pool. For the avoidance of doubt, the Allowed Subordinated Notes Claims shall not be subject to any avoidance, reductions, setoff, offset, recharacterization, subordination (equitable or contractual or otherwise), counter-claim, defense, disallowance, impairment, objection or any challenges under applicable law or regulation.

4.7 2011 Notes Claims (Class 7).

(a) Impairment and Voting. Class 7 is impaired by the Plan. The 2011 Notes Claims shall be Allowed in the aggregate amount of $7,501,679, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon as of the Petition Date. Each Holder of an Allowed 2011 Notes Claim is entitled to vote to accept or reject the Plan.

(b) Distributions. On the Effective Date, or as soon thereafter as is reasonably practicable, in full and final satisfaction, settlement, release and discharge of and in exchange for each and every Allowed Class 7 Claim, each Holder of an Allowed 2011 Notes Claim shall receive its pro rata share of the Class 7 Distribution Pool. For the avoidance of doubt, the Allowed 2011 Notes Claims shall not be subject to any avoidance, reductions, setoff, offset, recharacterization, subordination (equitable or contractual or otherwise), counter-claim, defense, disallowance, impairment, objection or any challenges under applicable law or regulation.

4.8 General Unsecured Claims (Class 8).

(a) Impairment and Voting. Class 8 is unimpaired by the Plan. No Holder of an Allowed General Unsecured Claim is entitled to vote to accept or reject the Plan and shall be conclusively deemed to have accepted the Plan.

(b) Distributions. In full and final satisfaction, settlement, release and discharge of and in exchange for each and every Allowed Class 8 Claim, each Holder of an Allowed General Unsecured Claim shall (a) retain unaltered the legal, equitable, and contractual rights to which such Claim entitles the Holder of such Claim and (b) receive payment in full, in Cash of the unpaid portion of its Allowed General Unsecured Claim on the latest of (i) the Effective Date (or as soon thereafter as is reasonably practicable), (ii) the date on which such Claim becomes Allowed or would otherwise be paid in the ordinary course of the Debtors’ business, or (iii) as otherwise agreed by the Debtors and the Holder of such Claim; provided, however, that the Debtors may seek authority from the Bankruptcy Court to pay certain General Unsecured Claims in advance of the Effective Date in the ordinary course of business. The Debtors reserve their rights, however, to dispute the validity of any General Unsecured Claim, whether or not objected to prior to the Effective Date.

4.9 Intercompany Claims (Class 9).

(a) Impairment and Voting. Class 9 is impaired by the Plan. No Holder of an Allowed Intercompany Claim is entitled to vote to accept or reject the Plan and shall be conclusively deemed to have accepted the Plan.

 

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(b) Distributions. On or as soon as practicable after the Effective Date, in full and final satisfaction, settlement, release and discharge of and in exchange for each and every Allowed Class 9 Claim, all Allowed Intercompany Claims will be adjusted, continued, or discharged to the extent determined appropriate by the Debtors. Any such transaction may be effected on or subsequent to the Effective Date without any further action by the stockholders of the Reorganized Debtors.

4.10 Interests in AMI (Class 10).

(a) Impairment and Voting. Class 10 is impaired by the Plan. No Holder of an Allowed Interest in AMI is entitled to vote to accept or reject the Plan and shall be conclusively deemed to have rejected the Plan.

(b) Distributions. On the Effective Date, all Interests in AMI shall be cancelled and shall be of no further force and effect, whether surrendered for cancellation or otherwise. Holders of Interests in AMI shall neither receive distributions nor retain any property under the Plan on account of such Interests in AMI.

SECTION 5. MEANS FOR IMPLEMENTATION

5.1 Substantive Consolidation of Debtors for Plan Purposes Only.

The Plan is premised upon the substantive consolidation of the Debtors for purposes of the Plan only. The Debtors propose procedural substantive consolidation to avoid the inefficiency of proposing, voting on, and making distributions in respect of Entity-specific claims. Accordingly, on the Effective Date, all of the Debtors and their Estates shall, for purposes of the Plan only, be deemed merged and (a) all assets and liabilities of the Debtors shall be treated for purposes of the Plan only as though they were merged, (b) all guarantees of the Debtors of payment, performance, or collection of obligations of any other Debtor shall be eliminated and cancelled, (c) all joint obligations of two (2) or more Debtors, and all multiple Claims against such entities on account of such joint obligations, shall be considered a single Claim against the Debtors, and (d) any Claim filed in the Chapter 11 Cases shall be deemed filed against the consolidated Debtors and a single obligation of the Debtors on and after the Effective Date. Unless otherwise set forth herein, such substantive consolidation shall not (other than for voting, treatment, and distribution purposes under the Plan) affect (i) the legal and corporate structures of the Debtors (including the corporate ownership of the Debtor Subsidiaries), (ii) any Intercompany Claims, or (iii) the substantive rights of any creditor. If any party in interest challenges the proposed limited substantive consolidation, the Debtors reserve the right to establish at the Confirmation Hearing the ability to confirm the Plan on an Entity-by-Entity basis.

5.2 Corporate Action.

(a) General.

Upon the Effective Date, all actions contemplated by the Plan shall be deemed authorized and approved in all respects, including (i) assumption of the Management Agreements, (ii) selection of the directors and officers for the Reorganized Debtors, (iii) issuance

 

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of the New Common Stock by Reorganized AMI, (iv) incurrence of the New First Lien Notes and the New Second Lien Notes, (v) release of the proceeds of the New First Lien Notes Offering and the New Second Lien Notes Offering from escrow, (vi) execution of the New Revolver Facility Credit Agreement, (vii) issuance of the New Preferred Stock, if applicable, (viii) issuance of the New PIK Notes, if applicable, (ix) adoption of the Equity Incentive Plan, (x) adoption of the Director Severance Plan, (xi) implementation of the Emergence Incentive Plan and (xii) all other actions contemplated by the Plan (whether to occur before, on or after the Effective Date). All matters provided for in the Plan involving the corporate structure of the Debtors or the Reorganized Debtors, and any corporate action required by the Debtors or the Reorganized Debtors in connection with the Plan shall occur in accordance with the Plan and any governing agreements or transfer documents shall be in effect, without any requirement of further action by the security Holders, directors or officers of the Debtors or the Reorganized Debtors. On or (as applicable) prior to the Effective Date, the appropriate officers of the Debtors or the Reorganized Debtors, as applicable, shall be authorized and directed to issue, execute and deliver the agreements, documents, securities, and instruments contemplated by the Plan (or necessary or desirable to effect the transactions contemplated by the Plan) in the name of and on behalf of the Reorganized Debtors, including, without limitation, (i) the New PIK Notes Indenture, if applicable, (ii) the New First Lien Indenture, (iii) the New Second Lien Indenture, (iv) the New Revolver Facility Credit Agreement, (v) the Stockholders Agreement, (vi) the Intercreditor Agreements, (vii) the registration rights agreements relating to the New First Lien Notes and the New Second Lien Notes, and (viii) any and all other agreements, documents, securities and instruments relating to the foregoing (including, without limitation, security documents). The authorizations and approvals contemplated by this Section 5.2(a) shall be effective notwithstanding any requirements under non-bankruptcy law.

(b) Restated Certificate of Incorporation, New Preferred Stock Certificate of Designation (if Applicable) and Restated Bylaws of Reorganized AMI and the Other Reorganized Debtors.

On the Effective Date, Reorganized AMI shall adopt the Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the New Preferred Stock Certification of Designation (if applicable) and the Restated Bylaws, and shall file the Restated Certificate of Incorporation and the New Preferred Stock Certification of Designation (if applicable) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. In addition, on or before the Effective Date, pursuant to and only to the extent required by Bankruptcy Code section 1123(a)(6), the Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the New Preferred Stock Certification of Designation (if applicable), the certificates of incorporation of the Debtors that are corporations, and the organization documents for the Debtors that are limited liability companies shall also be amended (and as to the corporate Debtors, filed with the Secretary of State of their respective states of incorporation) as necessary to satisfy the provisions of the Bankruptcy Code and shall include, among other things, (i) a provision increasing the number of authorized shares of Reorganized AMI, (ii) a provision prohibiting the issuance of non-voting equity securities and (iii) a provision setting forth an appropriate distribution of voting power among classes of equity securities possessing voting power. On the Effective Date, the New Boards of each corporate Reorganized Debtor shall be deemed to have adopted the restated certificate of incorporation and restated bylaws for such Reorganized Debtor.

 

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(c) Boards of Directors of Reorganized AMI and the Other Reorganized Debtors.

On the Effective Date, the operation of Reorganized AMI shall become the general responsibility of their respective boards of directors, subject to, and in accordance with, the Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Restated Bylaws. On the Effective Date, the operation of each of the other Reorganized Debtors shall become the general responsibility of its respective board of directors or board of managers, as applicable, subject to and in accordance with its respective restated certificates of incorporation and restated bylaws or other organizational documents. The initial boards of directors of Reorganized AMI and the other Reorganized Debtors shall be disclosed in the Plan Supplement (or as soon thereafter as is reasonably practicable). The initial boards of directors of Reorganized AMI shall be composed of nine members, eight of whom shall be selected by members of the Committee consistent with the terms outlined in the Stockholders Agreement, and one of whom shall be the post-Effective Date chief executive officer of AMI and AMO.

(d) Officers of Reorganized AMI and the Other Reorganized Debtors.

The initial officers of Reorganized AMI and the other Reorganized Debtors shall be disclosed in the Plan Supplement (or as soon thereafter as is reasonably practicable). The selection of officers of Reorganized AMI and the other Reorganized Debtors after the Effective Date shall be as provided in the respective restated certificates of incorporation and restated bylaws or other organizational documents of Reorganized AMI or the applicable Reorganized Debtor.

(e) Escrow Issuer for New First Lien Financing and the New Second Lien Financing, if Applicable.

On the Petition Date, or as soon as practicable thereafter, the Debtors will file a motion (the “Escrow Motion”) requesting an order from the Bankruptcy Court finding that New LLC and the Escrow Issuer are non-Debtor entities and that any proceeds of the New First Lien Notes Offering and the New Second Lien Notes Offering or other assets held by New LLC and Escrow Issuer will not be deemed property of the Debtors’ Estates and will not be consolidated with the Debtors’ assets or Estates. In addition, the Debtors will request Bankruptcy Court approval for authority to transfer approximately $15 million into escrow or to the Escrow Issuer to pay fees, including fees payable to the indenture trustees, the collateral agents and the escrow agents with respect to the New First Lien Notes and the New Second Lien Notes, interest and other amounts associated with (y) the New First Lien Financing and (z) the New Second Lien Financing. Upon Bankruptcy Court approval of the Escrow Motion, the Escrow Issuer will (i) enter into related escrow agreements, pursuant to which the proceeds of the New First Lien Notes Offering, that portion of the New Second Lien Financing provided by third-party investors (if any) and other amounts relating to other payment obligations in respect of the New First Lien Financing and New Second Lien Financing will be held pending consummation of the Plan; (ii) grant a lien for the benefit of the New First Lien Holders on the proceeds from the New First Lien Notes Offering and all other assets in the applicable escrow account; and (iii) grant a lien for the benefit of the New Second Lien Holders on the proceeds from the New Second Lien Notes Offering (if any) who purchased their New Second Lien Notes for Cash and all other

 

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assets in the applicable escrow account. On the Effective Date, (a) the Escrow Issuer will merge into Reorganized AMI, which will assume the ongoing liability for the New First Lien Notes and New Second Lien Notes under the New First Lien Indenture and the New Second Lien Indenture, respectively, and the related registration rights agreements; (b) Reorganized AMI shall be authorized to distribute the New Second Lien Notes; (c) Reorganized AMI and the Reorganized Debtors shall be authorized to execute, deliver and enter into, inter alia, the Intercreditor Agreements and collateral documents without the need for any further corporate action and without further action by the Holders of Claims or Interests; and (d) the proceeds of the New First Lien Notes Offering and the New Second Lien Notes Offering (and any other amounts held in escrow) will be released from escrow.

5.3 Distribution of New Second Lien Financing.

On the Effective Date, the New Second Lien Notes that were not issued for Cash in the New Second Lien Notes Offering shall be distributed on behalf of Reorganized AMI to (a) Holders of Allowed Term Facility Claims to the extent provided in Section 4.2 hereof, (b) at the election of the Debtors, Holders of Allowed PIK Notes Claims to the extent provided in Section 4.5 hereof, and (c) the Backstop Parties as set forth in Sections 4.2(b) and 4.5(b) above and Section 5.4 below. On the Effective Date, Holders who receive New Second Lien Notes pursuant to the Plan will be deemed to become parties to the registration rights agreement relating to the New Second Lien Notes as a result of the distribution they receive under the Plan.

5.4 Offer to Purchase New Second Lien Notes.

Pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of the Backstop Agreement, the Backstop Parties have, severally and not jointly, committed to purchase their allocable share of any New Second Lien Notes that would otherwise be distributed to the Holders of the Allowed Term Facility Claims (excluding any Backstop Party) pursuant to Section 4.2(b) hereof (the “Backstop Commitment”) to the extent such Holders have made the election described in the next sentence. Holders of Allowed Term Facility Claims may elect to have the Backstop Parties purchase their pro rata share of the New Second Lien Notes for the face amount of such New Second Lien Notes pursuant to an election form that, subject to Bankruptcy Court approval, will be distributed to such Holders no later than 10 days after the Petition Date. Any Holder of an Allowed Term Facility Claim electing to have the Backstop Parties purchase their share of the New Second Lien Notes must do so by noting its election on such Holder’s supplemental election form and returning same to the Debtors by no later than 10 Business Days after the date the election form is distributed (or such later date that has been agreed to by the Debtors). The mechanism by which electing Holders of Allowed Term Facility Claims will exercise their put option to ensure that such Holders will obtain Cash in exchange for their allocation of New Second Lien Notes will be set forth in the supplemental election form. Consummation of the purchase of such New Second Lien Notes shall occur on the Effective Date. If one or more Term Facility Lenders exercises its option to put its pro rata allocation of New Second Lien Notes to the Backstop Parties, the Backstop Parties shall receive from the Debtors a fee equal to 5% of the aggregate principal amount of New Second Lien Notes issued or put to the Backstop Parties by the Term Facility Lenders, which fee shall be payable in Cash.

 

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In addition, pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of the Backstop Agreement, in consideration for undertaking their commitments under the Backstop Agreement, the Backstop Parties shall be entitled to a fully earned and nonrefundable fee payable in fully-paid and non-assessable New Common Stock, representing 5% (the “Backstop Percentage Interest”) of the New Common Stock to be issued and outstanding on the Effective Date, which 5% shall be calculated after giving effect to the issuance of New Common Stock to the Backstop Parties on account of any Subordinated Notes they hold and without dilution in respect of the Additional Shares (as defined below) (collectively, the “Initial Shares”); provided that, if the Backstop Parties are not required to purchase (or elect to receive) a portion of the New Second Lien Notes pursuant to the terms of the Backstop Agreement, then the Backstop Percentage Interest shall be reduced to 3.5%. In addition, on the Effective Date, each Backstop Party shall be entitled to such additional fully-paid and non-assessable shares of New Common Stock (collectively, the “Additional Shares” and, together with the Initial Shares, the “Backstop Shares”) as are required so that its Initial Percentage Ownership shall not be diluted by the issuance of the Initial Shares. The issuance of Backstop Shares to the Backstop Parties shall be subject to dilution by the Equity Incentive Plan. The Backstop Agreement provides for the execution of a registration rights agreement, on commercially reasonable terms to be mutually agreed upon, to be entered into between the Reorganized Debtors and the Backstop Parties.

5.5 Issuance of New Common Stock and New Preferred Stock, if Applicable.

The issuance of New Common Stock and the New Preferred Stock (if applicable) by Reorganized AMI shall be authorized without the need for any further corporate action. On the Effective Date, Reorganized AMI shall issue the New Common Stock and the New Preferred Stock (if applicable). Reorganized AMI shall:

(a) issue the shares of New Common Stock to the Holders of Allowed 2011 Notes and Subordinated Notes as set forth herein;

(b) issue the New Preferred Stock to the Holders of Allowed PIK Notes, if applicable;

(c) pursuant to the Equity Incentive Plan described in Section 5.9 below, issue up to 6.5% of the shares of New Common Stock to certain employees, directors and consultants of the Reorganized Debtors and such employees, directors and consultants will be deemed parties to the Stockholders Agreement; and

(d) issue the Backstop Shares to the Backstop Parties pursuant to the Backstop Agreement.

5.6 Merger/Dissolution/Consolidation.

On or as of the Effective Date or as soon as practicable thereafter and without the need for any further action, the Reorganized Debtors may (i) cause any or all of the Debtors to be merged into one or more of the Reorganized Debtors, dissolved or otherwise consolidated, (ii) cause the transfer of assets between or among the Reorganized Debtors, or (iii) engage in any other transaction in furtherance of the Plan. In addition, as of the Effective Date, (a) the Escrow Issuer and New LLC will merge into Reorganized AMI and (b) AMO will merge into Reorganized AMI.

 

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5.7 Cancellation of Existing Securities and Agreements.

Except as otherwise provided hereunder, including Section 8.4 hereof, on the Effective Date, all of the agreements and other documents evidencing (a) the Claims or rights of any Holder of a Claim against the Debtors, including all credit agreements, indentures and notes evidencing such Claims, (b) the Interests in AMI, and (c) any options or warrants to purchase Interests of AMI, or obligating such Debtors to issue, transfer or sell Interests or any other capital stock of such Debtors, shall be cancelled. Notwithstanding the foregoing and anything contained in the Plan, the Indentures shall continue in effect to the extent necessary to (i) allow the Reorganized Debtors and the Indenture Trustees to make distributions pursuant to the Plan on account of the Claims under the respective Indentures, (ii) permit the Indenture Trustees to assert their charging liens, (iii) permit the applicable Indenture Trustee to perform such other functions with respect thereto, (iv) permit the Indenture Trustees to maintain and enforce any right to indemnification, contribution or other Claim it may have under the Indentures, (v) permit an Indenture Trustee to exercise its rights and obligations relating to the interests of the applicable noteholders and their relationship with the noteholders, and (vi) appear in these Chapter 11 Cases, so long as for purposes of such clauses (v) and (vi) above, the Indenture Trustees are not reimbursed by the Debtors for fees and expenses for post-Effective Date services in connection therewith.

5.8 Surrender of Existing Securities.

As a condition precedent to receiving any distribution on account of Allowed Notes Claims, each record Holder of any such securities shall be deemed to have surrendered such securities or other underlying documentation and all such surrendered securities and other documentation shall be deemed to be cancelled in accordance with Section 5.7 of the Plan.

5.9 Equity Incentive Plan.

As of the Effective Date, Reorganized AMI shall establish the Equity Incentive Plan, which will provide for up to 10% of the New Common Stock on a fully diluted basis, of which no more than 6.5% shall be issued as soon as practicable to the officers and key employees of the Reorganized Debtors and their affiliates as determined by the New Board of Reorganized AMI after the Effective Date.

5.10 Director Severance Plan.

As of the Effective Date, the Reorganized Debtors shall establish the Director Severance Plan. Pursuant to the Director Severance Plan, the Debtors provide severance benefits to certain directors of AMI upon certain terminations of their service as members of the board. Upon the termination of the service of certain non-employee directors as a member of the board, such directors shall be entitled to receive a lump sum cash payment in an amount equal to $35,000 for each year and partial year during which such director served on the board, payable within thirty (30) days following the date of termination.

 

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5.11 Cancellation of Liens. Except as otherwise provided in the Plan, upon the occurrence of the Effective Date, any lien securing any Secured Claim shall be deemed released, and the Holder of such Secured Claim shall be authorized and directed to release any Collateral or other property of any Debtor (including any Cash Collateral) held by such Holder and to take such actions as may be requested by the Reorganized Debtors to evidence the release of such lien, including the execution, delivery and filing or recording of such releases.

5.12 Compromise of Controversies.

In consideration for the distributions and other benefits provided under the Plan, the provisions of the Plan constitute a good faith compromise and settlement of all Claims and controversies resolved under the Plan, and the entry of the Confirmation Order shall constitute the Bankruptcy Court’s approval of such compromise and settlement under Bankruptcy Rule 9019.

5.13 Stockholders Agreement.

On the Effective Date, creditors, directors, officers and consultants who receive New Common Stock pursuant to the Plan will be deemed to become parties to the Stockholders Agreement as a result of the distribution they receive under the Plan. The Stockholders Agreement shall contain certain customary rights and obligations, including director designation rights, right of first offer, registration rights, drag rights, tag rights, minority transfer rights and rights to receive certain information concerning the Debtor’s at a party’s option and limits on the number of record holders. Each creditor (including the beneficial Holder of any Note Claim held of record by the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) or its nominee or such other securities depository or custodian thereof or is held in book entry or electronic form pursuant to a global security held by DTC), director, officer and consultant who receives New Common Stock pursuant to the Plan may be requested to execute the Stockholders Agreement as a result of the distribution they receive under the Plan.

5.14 Listing of New Common Stock and Transfer Restrictions.

Other than as provided in the Stockholders Agreement, the Reorganized Debtors shall not be obligated, and do not intend, to list the New Common Stock on a national securities exchange. In order to ensure that Reorganized AMI will not become subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act, except in connection with a public offering, the New Certificate of Incorporation and the Stockholders Agreement will impose certain trading restrictions to limit the number of record holders thereof. The New Common Stock will be subject to certain transfer and other restrictions pursuant to the Stockholders Agreement and the New Certificate of Incorporation.

 

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5.15 Exemption from Securities Laws.

Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act provides that, except for securities exchanged in a case under chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code, the registration requirements of section 5 of the Securities Act shall not apply to securities exchanged by an issuer with its existing security Holders exclusively where no commission or other remuneration is paid or given directly or indirectly for soliciting such exchange. By virtue of section 18 of the Securities Act, section 3(a)(9) also provides that any state “blue sky” law requirements shall not apply to such exchange.

Section 4(2) of the Securities Act provides that the registration requirements of section 5 of the Securities Act shall not apply to the offer and sale of a security in connection with transactions not involving any public offering. By virtue of section 18 of the Securities Act, section 4(2) also provides that any state “blue sky” law requirements shall not apply to such offer or sale.

Section 1145 of the Bankruptcy Code provides that the registration requirements of section 5 of the Securities Act (and any state Blue Sky Law requirements) shall not apply to the offer or sale of stock, options, warrants, or other securities by a debtor if (a) the offer or sale occurs under a plan of reorganization; (b) the recipients of the securities hold a claim against, an interest in, or claim for administrative expense against, the debtor; and (c) the securities are issued in exchange for a claim against or interest in a debtor or are issued principally in such exchange and partly for cash and property.

In reliance upon these exemptions, the distribution of the New Common Stock, New Preferred Stock, if applicable, New PIK Notes, if applicable, and New Second Lien Notes pursuant to the Plan will not be registered under the Securities Act or any state “blue sky” law requirements.

5.16 Exemption from Transfer Taxes.

Pursuant to Bankruptcy Code section 1146(a), any issuance, transfer or exchange of notes or equity securities under the Plan, the creation of any mortgage, deed of trust or other security interest, the making or assignment of any lease or sublease, or the making or delivery of any instrument of transfer from a Debtor to a Reorganized Debtor or any other Person pursuant to the Plan shall not be subject to any document recording tax, stamp tax, conveyance fee, intangibles or similar tax, mortgage tax, real estate transfer tax, mortgage recording tax or other similar tax or governmental assessment, and the Confirmation Order shall direct the appropriate state or local governmental officials or agents to forego the collection of any such tax or governmental assessment and to accept for filing and recordation any of the foregoing instruments or other documents without the payment of any such tax or governmental assessment. Without limiting the foregoing, any issuance, transfer or exchange of a security or any making or delivery of an instrument of transfer pursuant to the Plan shall be exempt from the imposition and payment of any and all transfer taxes (including, without limitation, any and all stamp taxes or similar taxes and any interest, penalties and addition to the tax that may be required to be paid in connection with the Consummation of the Plan and the Plan Supplement Documents) pursuant to Bankruptcy Code sections 1146(a), 505(a), 106 and 1141.

 

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5.17 D&O Insurance Policy.

As of the Effective Date, the Reorganized Debtors will assume the D&O Insurance Policy pursuant to Bankruptcy Code section 365(a). Entry of the Confirmation Order shall constitute the Bankruptcy Court’s approval of the Debtors’ foregoing assumption of the D&O Insurance Policy. Until the sixth anniversary of the Effective Date, Reorganized AMI shall cause the individuals serving as directors of the Reorganized Debtors to be covered by the D&O Insurance Policy (provided that Reorganized AMI may substitute therefor policies of at least the same coverage and amounts containing terms and conditions that are not less advantageous in any material respect than the D&O Insurance Policy); provided that in no event shall Reorganized AMI be required to expend annually in the aggregate an amount in excess of 150.0% of the annual premiums currently paid by AMI for such insurance (the Insurance Amount”), and provided further that if Reorganized AMI is unable to maintain the D&O Insurance Policy (or such substitute policy) as a result of the preceding proviso, Reorganized AMI shall obtain as much comparable insurance as is available for the Insurance Amount.

SECTION 6. DISTRIBUTIONS

6.1 Voting of Claims.

Each Holder of an Allowed Claim in an impaired class of Claims that is entitled to vote on the Plan pursuant to Sections 3 and 4 of the Plan shall be entitled to vote separately to accept or reject the Plan, as provided in such order as is entered by the Bankruptcy Court approving procedures with respect to the solicitation and tabulation of votes to accept or reject the Plan, or any other order of the Bankruptcy Court.

6.2 Cramdown and No Unfair Discrimination.

In the event that any impaired Class of Claims or Interests rejects the Plan or is deemed to have rejected the Plan, the Debtors reserve the right, without any delay in the occurrence of the Confirmation Hearing or Effective Date, to (a) request that the Bankruptcy Court confirm the Plan in accordance with Bankruptcy Code section 1129(b) with respect to such non-accepting Class, in which case the Plan shall constitute a motion for such relief, and/or (b) amend the Plan in accordance with Section 12.6 hereof.

6.3 Distribution Record Date.

As of the close of business on the Distribution Record Date, the various transfer registers for each of the Classes of Claims as maintained by the Debtors, or their respective agents, shall be deemed closed, and there shall be no further changes in the record Holders of any of the Claims. The Debtors or the Reorganized Debtors, as applicable, shall have no obligation to recognize any transfer of Claims occurring on or after the Distribution Record Date. The Debtors, the Reorganized Debtors or any party responsible for making distributions pursuant to this Section 6 shall be entitled to recognize and deal for all purposes hereunder only with those record Holders stated on the transfer ledgers as of the close of business on the Distribution Record Date, to the extent applicable.

 

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6.4 Date of Distributions.

Except as otherwise provided herein, any distributions and deliveries to be made hereunder shall be made on the Effective Date or as soon thereafter as is reasonably practicable. In the event that any payment or act under the Plan is required to be made or performed on a date that is not a Business Day, then the making of such payment or the performance of such act may be completed on the next succeeding Business Day, but shall be deemed to have been completed as of the required date. For the avoidance of doubt and as set forth below, only the Reorganized Debtors, the Administrative Agent or the Indenture Trustees may act as Disbursement Agent.

6.5 Sources of Cash for Distributions.

Except as otherwise provided herein or in the Confirmation Order, all Cash required for the payments to be made hereunder shall be obtained from the Debtors’ and the Reorganized Debtors’ operations, Cash on hand, the New Revolver Facility, New First Lien Financing, and that portion, if any, of the New Second Lien Financing that is issued for Cash.

6.6 Disbursement Agent.

Unless otherwise specified herein, all distributions under the Plan shall be made by AMO as Disbursement Agent or such other Entity designated by AMO as a Disbursement Agent on the Effective Date. No Disbursement Agent hereunder, including, without limitation, the Administrative Agent and the Indenture Trustees, shall be required to give any bond or surety or other security for the performance of its duties unless otherwise ordered by the Bankruptcy Court.

6.7 Rights and Powers of the Disbursement Agent.

Each Disbursement Agent shall be empowered to (a) effect all actions and execute all agreements, instruments, and other documents necessary to perform its duties hereunder, (b) make all distributions contemplated hereby, (c) employ professionals to represent it with respect to its responsibilities, and (d) exercise such other powers as may be vested in the Disbursement Agent by order of the Bankruptcy Court, pursuant to the Plan or as deemed by such Disbursement Agent to be necessary and proper to implement the provisions hereof.

6.8 Expenses of the Disbursement Agent.

Except as otherwise ordered by the Bankruptcy Court, any reasonable fees and expenses incurred by each Disbursement Agent acting in such capacity (including taxes and reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) on or after the Effective Date shall be paid in Cash by the Reorganized Debtors in the ordinary course of business.

6.9 Delivery of Distributions.

(a) Last Known Address. Subject to Bankruptcy Rule 9010, all distributions to any Holder of an Allowed Claim shall be made to the address of such Holder as set forth in the books and records of the Debtors, unless the applicable Reorganized Debtor has been notified in writing of a change of address. In the event that any distribution to any Holder is returned as

 

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undeliverable, the Disbursement Agent shall use reasonable efforts to determine the current address of such Holder, but no distribution to such Holder shall be made unless and until the Disbursement Agent has determined the then-current address of such Holder, at which time such distribution shall be made to such Holder without interest; provided, however, that such distributions shall be deemed unclaimed property under Bankruptcy Code section 347(b) at the expiration of one (1) year from the Effective Date. After such date, all unclaimed property or interest in property shall revert to the Reorganized Debtors, and the Claim of any other Holder to such property or interest in property shall be discharged and forever barred notwithstanding any applicable federal or state escheat, abandoned or unclaimed property laws to the contrary.

(b) Distributions by Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent shall be the Disbursement Agent for the Term Facility Claims and the Revolver Claims. Distributions under the Plan to Holders of such Allowed Term Facility Claims and Allowed Revolver Claims shall be made by the Reorganized Debtors to the Administrative Agent, which, in turn, shall make the distributions to the Holders of such Allowed Claims and, upon completion thereof, shall be discharged from all of its obligations associated with the Term Facility Claims and the Revolver Claims. The Administrative Agent shall not be required to give any bond, surety or other security for the performance of its duties with respect to its administration of distributions. Upon delivery by the Reorganized Debtors of the distributions to the Administrative Agent in conformity with Sections 4.2(b) and 4.3(b), the Reorganized Debtors shall be released of all liability with respect to the delivery of such distributions.

The Administrative Agent acting as Disbursement Agent shall only be required to act and make distributions in accordance with the terms of the Plan and shall have no (A) liability (other than gross negligence and willful misconduct) for actions taken in accordance with the Plan or in reliance upon information provided to it in accordance with the Plan or (B) obligation or liability for distributions under the Plan to any party who does not hold a Claim against the Debtors as of the Distribution Record Date or who does not otherwise comply with the terms of the Plan.

Notwithstanding any provision contained in the Plan to the contrary, unless otherwise agreed to by the Administrative Agent and the Debtors, all reasonable, actual and documented fees and expenses incurred on or after the Effective Date by the Administrative Agent in connection with distributions made pursuant to this Plan, shall be paid in Cash by the Reorganized Debtors within 10 days of the presentation of invoices by the Administrative Agent and without the need for application to, or approval by, any Court.

(c) Distributions by the Indenture Trustees. The Indenture Trustees shall be the Disbursement Agent for the Allowed Notes Claims. Distributions under the Plan to Holders of Allowed Notes Claims shall be made by Reorganized Debtors to, or at the direction of, the Indenture Trustees, which, in turn, shall make or direct the distributions to the Holders of such Allowed Notes Claims and, upon completion thereof, shall be discharged from all of their obligations associated with the 2011 Notes, Subordinated Notes and PIK Notes. Such distributions shall be made in accordance with the terms of the Plan and the respective Indentures. Upon delivery of the distribution set forth in Sections 4.5(b), 4.6(b) and 4.7(b) to, or at the direction of, the Indenture Trustees, the Reorganized Debtors shall be released of all liability with respect to the delivery of such distributions. The Indenture Trustees shall not be required to give any bond, surety or other security for the performance of its duties with respect to its administration of distributions.

 

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The applicable Indenture Trustee acting as Disbursement Agent shall only be required to act and make distributions in accordance with the terms of the Plan and shall have no (A) liability (other than gross negligence and willful misconduct) for actions taken in accordance with the Plan or in reliance upon information provided to it in accordance with the Plan or (B) obligation or liability for distributions under the Plan to any party who does not hold a Claim against the Debtors as of the Distribution Record Date or who does not otherwise comply with the terms of the Plan.

If the record holder of a Subordinated Note, PIK Note or 2011 Note is DTC or its nominee or such other securities depository or custodian thereof or is held in book entry or electronic form pursuant to a global security held by DTC, then the beneficial holder of such a Note Claim shall be deemed to have surrendered such holder’s security, note, debenture or other evidence of indebtedness upon surrender of such global security by DTC or such other securities depository or custodian thereof.

Notwithstanding any provision contained in the Plan to the contrary, unless otherwise agreed to by the Indenture Trustees and the Debtors, all reasonable, actual and documented fees and expenses incurred by the applicable Indenture Trustee in connection with distributions made pursuant to this Plan, shall be paid in Cash by the Reorganized Debtors within 10 days of the presentation of invoices by each Indenture Trustee and without the need for application to, or approval by, any Court.

6.10 Manner of Payment Under Plan.

(a) All distributions of New Second Lien Notes to the Holders of Claims under the Plan shall be made by, or at the direction of, the applicable Disbursement Agent on behalf of Reorganized AMI.

(b) All distributions of New Common Stock to the Holders of Claims and the Backstop Parties under the Plan shall be made by the Disbursement Agent on behalf of Reorganized AMI.

(c) All distributions of New Common Stock to employees, directors and consultants made on account of the Equity Incentive Plan shall be made by Reorganized AMI.

(d) All distributions of New Preferred Stock, if any, to Holders of Claims under the Plan shall be made by the Disbursement Agent on behalf of Reorganized AMI.

(e) All distributions of Cash under the Plan shall be made by the applicable Disbursement Agent on behalf of the applicable Debtor.

(f) At the option of the applicable Disbursement Agent, any Cash payment to be made hereunder may be made by a check or wire transfer or as otherwise required or provided in applicable agreements.

 

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6.11 No Fractional Shares of New Common Stock or New Preferred Stock, if Any.

No fractional shares of New Common Stock or New Preferred Stock, if any, shall be issued or distributed under the Plan, and no Cash shall be distributed in lieu of such fractional shares. When any distribution pursuant to the Plan would otherwise result in the issuance of a number of shares of New Common Stock or New Preferred Stock, if any, that is not a whole number, the actual distribution of shares of New Common Stock or New Preferred Stock, if any, shall be rounded as follows: (a) fractions of one-half ( 1/2) or greater shall be rounded to the next higher whole number and (b) fractions of less than one-half ( 1/2) shall be rounded to the next lower whole number with no further payment therefor. The total number of authorized shares of New Common Stock or New Preferred Stock, if any, to be distributed pursuant to the Plan shall be adjusted as necessary to account for the foregoing rounding.

6.12 Setoffs and Recoupment.

The Debtors and the Reorganized Debtors may, but shall not be required to, setoff against any Claim (for purposes of determining the Allowed amount of such Claim on which distribution shall be made) any claims of any nature whatsoever that the Debtors or the Reorganized Debtors may have against the Holder of such Claim, but neither the failure to do so nor the allowance of any Claim hereunder shall constitute a waiver or release by the Debtors of any such claim the Debtors or the Reorganized Debtors may have against the Holder of such Claim.

6.13 Distributions After Effective Date.

Distributions made after the Effective Date to Holders of Disputed Claims that are not Allowed Claims as of the Effective Date but which later become Allowed Claims shall be deemed to have been made on the Effective Date.

6.14 Cash Distributions.

No payment of Cash of less than $100 shall be made to any holder of an Allowed Claim unless a request therefor is made in writing to the appropriate Disbursement Agent.

6.15 Allocation of Distributions Between Principal and Interest.

In the case of distributions with respect to any Notes Claim pursuant to this Plan, the fair market value of any distribution received by the Holder of such Notes Claim will be allocable first to the principal amount of such Notes Claim (as determined for federal income tax purposes) and then, to the extent of any excess, the remainder of the Notes Claim.

6.16 No Postpetition Interest on Claims.

Unless otherwise specifically provided for in the Plan or the Confirmation Order, or as required by applicable bankruptcy law, postpetition interest shall not accrue on or after the Petition Date on account of any Claim.

 

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SECTION 7. PROCEDURES FOR DISPUTED CLAIMS

7.1 Disputed Claims/Process.

On and after the Effective Date, except as otherwise provided herein, all Claims will be paid in the ordinary course of business of the Reorganized Debtors. Except insofar as a Claim is Allowed pursuant to the Plan, the Debtors may dispute Claims, and if the Debtors dispute any Claim, such dispute shall be determined, resolved or adjudicated, as the case may be, in a manner as if the Chapter 11 Cases had not been commenced and shall survive the Effective Date as if the Chapter 11 Cases had not been commenced. Notwithstanding Bankruptcy Code section 502(a), and considering the unimpaired treatment of all holders of General Unsecured Claims under this Plan, all proofs of claim filed in these Chapter 11 Cases shall be considered objected to and disputed without further action by the Debtors. Upon the Effective Date, all proofs of claim filed against the Debtors, regardless of the time of filing, and including claims filed after the Effective Date, shall be deemed withdrawn. The deemed withdrawal of all proofs of claim is without prejudice to each claimant’s rights under this Section 7.1 to assert their claims in any forum as though the Chapter 11 Cases had not been commenced.

7.2 Objections to Claims.

Except insofar as a Claim is Allowed under the Plan and notwithstanding Section 7.1 above, the Debtors, the Reorganized Debtors or any other party in interest shall be entitled to object to Claims, if necessary.

7.3 Estimation of Claims.

The Debtors and the Reorganized Debtors may at any time request that the Bankruptcy Court estimate any contingent, unliquidated, or Disputed Claim pursuant to Bankruptcy Code section 502(c), regardless of whether the Debtors previously objected to such Claim or whether the Bankruptcy Court has ruled on any such objection, and the Bankruptcy Court will retain jurisdiction to estimate any Claim at any time during litigation concerning any objection to any Claim, including, without limitation, during the pendency of any appeal relating to any such objection. In the event that the Bankruptcy Court estimates any contingent, unliquidated, or Disputed Claim, the amount so estimated shall constitute either the Allowed amount of such Claim or a maximum limitation on such Claim, as determined by the Bankruptcy Court. If the estimated amount constitutes a maximum limitation on the amount of such Claim, the Reorganized Debtors may pursue supplementary proceedings to object to the allowance of such Claim. All of the aforementioned objection, estimation, and resolution procedures are intended to be cumulative and not exclusive of one another. Claims may be estimated and subsequently compromised, settled, withdrawn, or resolved by any mechanism approved by the Bankruptcy Court.

7.4 No Distributions Pending Allowance.

Notwithstanding any provision otherwise in the Plan: (a) no partial payments and no partial distributions shall be made with respect to a Disputed Claim until all such disputes in connection with such Disputed Claim have been resolved by settlement or Final Order and (b) any Entity that holds both an Allowed Claim and a Disputed Claim shall not receive any distribution on the Allowed Claim unless and until all objections to the Disputed Claim have been resolved by settlement or Final Order and the Claim has been Allowed.

 

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7.5 Distributions After Allowance.

To the extent that a Disputed Claim ultimately becomes an Allowed Claim, distributions (if any) shall be made to the Holder of such Allowed Claim in accordance with the provisions of the Plan. As soon as practicable after the date that the order or judgment of the Bankruptcy Court allowing any Disputed Claim becomes a Final Order, the Disbursement Agent shall provide to the Holder of such Claim the distribution (if any) to which such Holder is entitled under the Plan as of the Effective Date, without any interest to be paid on account of such Claim unless required under applicable bankruptcy law.

7.6 Preservation of Claims and Rights to Settle Claims.

Except as otherwise provided herein, or in any contract, instrument, release, indenture, or other agreement or document entered into in connection with the Plan, in accordance with Bankruptcy Code section 1123(b), the Reorganized Debtors shall retain and may enforce, sue on, settle or compromise (or decline to do any of the foregoing) all claims, rights, causes of action, suits and proceedings, whether in law or in equity, whether known or unknown, that the Debtors or their Estates may hold against any Person, without the approval of the Bankruptcy Court, subject to the terms of Section 7.2 hereof, the Confirmation Order, and any contract, instrument, release, indenture, or other agreement entered into in connection herewith. The Reorganized Debtors or their successor(s) may pursue such retained claims, rights, causes of action, suits or proceedings, as appropriate, in accordance with the best interests of the Reorganized Debtors or their successor(s) who hold such rights.

SECTION 8. EXECUTORY CONTRACTS AND UNEXPIRED LEASES

8.1 Assumption and Rejection of Contracts and Leases.

Except as otherwise provided herein, or in any contract, instrument, release, indenture, or other agreement or document entered into in connection with the Plan, as of the Effective Date, the Debtors shall be deemed to have assumed each executory contract and unexpired lease to which they are a party, unless such contract or lease (a) was previously assumed or rejected by the Debtors, (b) previously expired or terminated pursuant to its own terms, (c) is the subject of a motion to reject filed by the Debtors on or before the Confirmation Date or (d) is set forth in a schedule, as an executory contract or unexpired lease to be rejected, if any, filed by the Debtors as part of the Plan Supplement. The Confirmation Order shall constitute an order of the Bankruptcy Court under Bankruptcy Code sections 365 and 1123(b) approving the contract and lease assumptions or rejections described above, as of the Effective Date.

Each executory contract and unexpired lease that is assumed and relates to the use, ability to acquire, or occupancy of real property shall include (a) all modifications, amendments, supplements, restatements or other agreements made directly or indirectly by any

 

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agreement, instrument or other document that in any manner affects such executory contract or unexpired lease and (b) all executory contracts or unexpired leases appurtenant to the premises, including all easements, licenses, permits, rights, privileges, immunities, options, rights of first refusal, powers, uses, usufructs, reciprocal easement agreements, vaults, tunnel or bridge agreements or franchises and any other interests in real estate or rights in rem related to such premises, unless any of the foregoing agreements has been rejected pursuant to an order of the Bankruptcy Court.

8.2 Cure of Defaults.

Any monetary amounts by which any executory contract and unexpired lease to be assumed hereunder is in default shall be satisfied, under Bankruptcy Code section 365(b)(1), by the Debtors upon assumption thereof or as soon as practicable thereafter. If there is a dispute regarding (a) the nature or amount of any cure, (b) the ability of the Debtors or any assignee to provide “adequate assurance of future performance” (within the meaning of Bankruptcy Code section 365) under the contract or lease to be assumed or (c) any other matter pertaining to assumption, any cure shall occur following the entry of a Final Order resolving the dispute and approving the assumption or assumption and assignment, as the case may be.

8.3 Rejection Claims.

All Claims arising out of the rejection of executory contracts and unexpired leases must be served upon the Debtors and their counsel within thirty (30) days after the date of entry of an order of the Bankruptcy Court approving such rejection. Any Claims not filed within such time shall be forever barred from assertion against the Debtors, their Estates, and their property.

8.4 Survival of the Debtors’ Indemnification Obligations.

Any obligations of the Debtors pursuant to their certificates of incorporation and bylaws or organizational documents, as applicable, or any other agreements entered into by any Debtors at any time prior to the Effective Date, to indemnify current and former directors, officers, agents, and/or employees with respect to all present and future actions, suits, and proceedings against the Debtors or such directors, officers, agents, and/or employees, based upon any act or omission for or on behalf of the Debtors, irrespective of whether such indemnification is owed in connection with an event occurring before or after the Petition Date, shall not be discharged or impaired by confirmation of the Plan. For the avoidance of doubt, the indemnification obligations referred to in this Section 8.4 include the obligations provided for in Section 9.03 of the 2009 Credit Agreement, Section 7.07 of the PIK Notes Indenture, Section 7.07 of the Subordinated Notes Indenture, and Section 7.07 of the 2011 Notes Indenture. All such obligations shall be deemed and treated as executory contracts to be assumed by the Debtors hereunder and shall continue as obligations of the Reorganized Debtors. Any Claim based on the Debtors’ obligations herein shall not be a Disputed Claim or subject to any objection in either case by reason of Bankruptcy Code section 502(e)(1)(B).

 

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8.5 Survival of Management Agreements and Other Employment Arrangements.

Except and to the extent previously assumed by an order of the Bankruptcy Court, on or before the Confirmation Date, all Management Agreements entered into before or after the Petition Date and not since terminated shall be deemed to be, and shall be treated as if they were, executory contracts to be assumed pursuant to the Plan. In addition, except and to the extent previously assumed by an order of the Bankruptcy Court, on or before the Confirmation Date, all employee compensation and benefit plans (other than the existing incentive plans to be replaced by the Equity Incentive Plan) entered into before or after the Petition Date and not since terminated shall be deemed to be, and shall be treated as if they were, executory contracts to be assumed pursuant to the Plan. The Debtors’ obligations under such plans and programs shall survive confirmation of the Plan, except for (a) executory contracts or employee benefit plans specifically rejected pursuant to the Plan (to the extent such rejection does not violate Bankruptcy Code sections 1114 and 1129(a)(13)) and (b) such executory contracts or employee benefit plans as have previously been rejected, are the subject of a motion to reject as of the Confirmation Date, or have been specifically waived by the beneficiaries of any employee benefit plan or contract.

8.6 Insurance Policies.

Except as set forth herein, all insurance policies pursuant to which the Debtors have any obligations in effect as of the date of the Confirmation Order shall be deemed and treated as executory contracts pursuant to the Plan and shall be assumed by the respective Debtors and Reorganized Debtors and shall continue in full force and effect. All other insurance policies shall re-vest in the Reorganized Debtors.

SECTION 9. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE EFFECTIVE DATE

9.1 Conditions Precedent to the Effective Date.

The occurrence of the Effective Date of the Plan is subject to satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:

(a) Confirmation Order. The Confirmation Order shall have been entered in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Debtors and the Committee (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) and shall be in full force and effect and there shall not be a stay or injunction (or similar prohibition) in effect with respect thereto.

(b) Execution and Delivery of Other Documents. All other actions and all agreements, instruments or other documents necessary to implement the Plan, including the New First Lien Indenture, the New Second Lien Indenture, the New Revolver Facility Credit Agreement and all other documents comprising the Plan Supplement and Plan Financing Supplement, all of which shall be in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Debtors and the Committee (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), shall have been (i) effected or (ii) duly and validly executed and delivered by the parties thereto and all conditions to their effectiveness shall have been satisfied or waived.

 

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(c) Regulatory Approvals. The Debtors shall have received all authorizations, consents, regulatory approvals, rulings, letters, no-action letters, opinions or documents necessary to implement the Plan and that are required by law, regulation, or order.

(d) Consents. All authorizations, consents and approvals determined by the Debtors to be necessary to implement the Plan shall have been obtained.

(e) Corporate Formalities. The Restated Certificate of Incorporation shall be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware contemporaneously with the Effective Date.

(f) Other Acts. Any other actions the Debtors determine are necessary to implement the terms of the Plan shall have been taken.

9.2 Waiver of Conditions Precedent.

Each of the conditions precedent in Section 9.1 hereof may be waived, in whole or in part, by the Debtors without notice or order of the Bankruptcy Court, with the consent of the Committee (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed).

9.3 Effect of Failure of Conditions.

If the conditions specified in Section 9.1 hereof have not been satisfied or waived in the manner provided in Section 9.2 hereof by the date that is sixty (60) days after the Confirmation Date, then: (a) the Confirmation Order shall be of no further force or effect; (b) no distributions under the Plan shall be made; (c) the Debtors and all Holders of Claims and Interests in the Debtors shall be restored to the status quo ante as of the day immediately preceding the Confirmation Date as though the Confirmation Date had never occurred; (d) all of the Debtors’ obligations with respect to the Claims and Interests shall remain unaffected by the Plan and nothing contained herein shall be deemed to constitute a waiver or release of any Claims by or against the Debtors or any other Person or to prejudice in any manner the rights of the Debtors or any Person in any further proceedings involving the Debtors; and (e) the Plan shall be deemed withdrawn.

SECTION 10. EFFECT OF CONFIRMATION

10.1 Vesting of Assets.

On the Effective Date, except as otherwise provided in the Plan, pursuant to Bankruptcy Code sections 1141(b) and (c), all property of the Debtors’ Estates shall vest in the Reorganized Debtors free and clear of all Claims, liens, encumbrances, charges, and other interests. Except as otherwise provided in the Plan, each of the Debtors, as Reorganized Debtors, shall continue to exist on and after the Effective Date as a separate legal Entity with all of the powers available to such legal Entity under applicable law, without prejudice to any right to alter or terminate such existence (whether by merger or otherwise) in accordance with such applicable law. On and after the Effective Date, the Reorganized Debtors shall be authorized to operate their respective businesses, and to use, acquire or dispose of assets, without supervision or approval by the Bankruptcy Court and free from any restrictions of the Bankruptcy Code or the Bankruptcy Rules.

 

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10.2 Binding Effect.

Except as otherwise provided in Bankruptcy Code section 1141(d)(3) and subject to the occurrence of the Effective Date, on and after the Confirmation Date, the provisions of the Plan shall bind any Holder of a Claim against, or Interest in, the Debtors, and such Holder’s respective successors and assigns, whether or not the Claim or Interest of such Holder is impaired under the Plan and whether or not such Holder has accepted the Plan.

10.3 Discharge of the Debtors.

Except to the extent otherwise provided in the Plan, the treatment of all Claims against or Interests in the Debtors under the Plan shall be in exchange for and in complete satisfaction, discharge and release of all Claims against or Interests in the Debtors of any nature whatsoever, known or unknown, including any interest accrued or expenses incurred thereon from and after the Petition Date, or against their Estate or properties or interests in property. Except as otherwise provided in the Plan, upon the Effective Date, all Claims against and Interests in the Debtors shall be satisfied, discharged and released in full exchange for the consideration provided under the Plan. Except as otherwise provided in the Plan, all Persons shall be precluded from asserting against the Debtors, or their respective properties or interests in property, any other Claims based upon any act or omission, transaction or other activity of any kind or nature that occurred prior to the Effective Date. For the avoidance of doubt, Section 10.3 of the Plan shall not discharge any Claims that have been alleged or could be alleged in that certain litigation in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York captioned Anderson News, LLC, et al. v. American Media, Inc., et al., Case No. 09-Civ.-2227 (PAC) and the appeal of the August 2, 2010 order dismissing such action, currently pending in the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit (collectively, the “Anderson Litigation”).

10.4 Exculpation.

Notwithstanding anything provided herein, as of the Effective Date, none of the Released Parties shall have or incur any liability for any claim, cause of action, or other assertion of liability for any act taken or omitted to be taken in connection with, or arising out of, the Chapter 11 Cases, the formulation, dissemination, confirmation, Consummation, or administration of the Plan, or property to be distributed under the Plan, or any other act or omission in connection with the Chapter 11 Cases, the Plan, or any contract, instrument, indenture, or other agreement or document related thereto or delivered thereunder; provided, however, that the foregoing shall be subject to a limited carve-out solely for gross negligence, willful misconduct, criminal acts and fraud.

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, nothing in the foregoing “Exculpation” shall (1) exculpate any Person or Entity from any liability resulting from any act or omission constituting fraud, willful misconduct, gross negligence, criminal conduct, malpractice, misuse of confidential information that causes damages or ultra vires act as determined by a Final Order or (2) limit the liability of the professionals of the Released Parties to their respective clients pursuant to N.Y. Comp. Codes R. & Regs. tit. 22 § 1200.8 Rule 1.8(h)(1) (2009).

 

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10.5 Term of Injunctions or Stays.

(a) Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all Persons who have held, hold or may hold Claims against or Interests in any Debtor are permanently enjoined, from and after the Effective Date, from (i) commencing or continuing in any manner any action or other proceeding of any kind on any such Claim or Interest against any Reorganized Debtor, (ii) the enforcement, attachment, collection or recovery by any manner or means of any judgment, award, decree or order against any Reorganized Debtor with respect to any such Claim or Interest, (iii) creating, perfecting or enforcing any encumbrance of any kind against any Reorganized Debtor, or against the property or interests in property of any Reorganized Debtor, as applicable with respect to any such Claim or Interest, (iv) asserting any right of setoff, subrogation or recoupment of any kind against any obligation due from any Reorganized Debtor, or against the property or interests in property of any Reorganized Debtor with respect to any such Claim or Interest, and (v) pursuing any Claim released pursuant to Sections 10.7 and 10.8. For the avoidance of doubt, Section 10.5(a) of the Plan shall not enjoin any Claims that have been alleged or could have been alleged in the Anderson Litigation.

(b) Unless otherwise provided, all injunctions or stays arising under or entered during the Chapter 11 Cases under Bankruptcy Code section 105 or 362, or otherwise, and in existence on the Confirmation Date, shall remain in full force and effect until the later of the Effective Date and the date indicated in the order providing for such injunction or stay.

10.6 Injunction Against Interference with Plan.

Upon the entry of the Confirmation Order, all Holders of Claims and Interests and other parties in interest, along with their respective present or former employees, agents, officers, directors or principals, shall be enjoined from taking any actions to interfere with the implementation or Consummation of the Plan.

10.7 Releases by the Debtors.

Pursuant to Bankruptcy Code section 1123(b) and to the extent permitted by applicable law, for good and valuable consideration, including the service of the Released Parties to facilitate the reorganization of the Debtors and the implementation of the restructuring contemplated by the Plan, on and after the Effective Date, the Released Parties are deemed released and discharged by the Debtors, the Reorganized Debtors and the Estates and their Affiliates from any and all Claims, obligations, rights, suits, damages, causes of action, remedies and liabilities whatsoever, including any derivative claims, asserted or assertable on behalf of the Debtors, whether known or unknown, foreseen or unforeseen, existing or hereinafter arising, in law, equity or otherwise, that the Debtors, the Reorganized Debtors, the Estates or their Affiliates would have been legally entitled to assert in their own right (whether individually or collectively) or on behalf of the Holder of any Claim or Interest or other Entity, based on or relating to, or in any manner arising

 

37


from, in whole or in part, the Debtors, the Chapter 11 Cases, the purchase, sale or rescission of the purchase or sale of any security of the Debtors or the Reorganized Debtors, the subject matter of, or the transactions or events giving rise to, any Claim or Interest that is treated in the Plan, the business or contractual arrangements between any Debtor and any Released Party, the restructuring of Claims and Interests before or during the Chapter 11 Cases, the negotiation, formulation or preparation of the Plan and the Disclosure Statement, or related agreements, instruments or other documents, upon any other act or omission, transaction, agreement, event or other occurrence taking place on or before the Effective Date, provided, however, such releases shall not apply to (i) any act or omission that constitutes gross negligence, willful misconduct, breach of fiduciary duty, criminal acts or fraud, (ii) Claims that arise in the ordinary course of the Debtors’ businesses, (iii) any Claims that have been alleged or could be alleged in connection with the Anderson Litigation and (iv) contractual obligations that are not otherwise being satisfied or discharged under the Plan (the “Release Carve-Out”). For the avoidance of doubt, none of the foregoing releases shall include releases of any claims, demands, causes of action and the like, in each case, solely to the extent these arise from or relate to acts or omissions occurring after the Effective Date.

10.8 Releases by the Holders of Claims and Interests.

To the extent permitted by applicable law, as of the Effective Date, each Holder of a Claim or an Interest shall be deemed to have conclusively, absolutely, unconditionally, irrevocably and forever, released and discharged the Debtors, the Reorganized Debtors, the Estates and their Affiliates and the Released Parties from any and all Claims, Interests, obligations, rights, suits, damages, causes of action, remedies and liabilities whatsoever, including any derivative Claims asserted on behalf of a Debtor, whether known or unknown, foreseen or unforeseen, existing or hereafter arising, in law, equity or otherwise, that such Entity would have been legally entitled to assert (whether individually or collectively), based on or relating to, or in any manner arising from, in whole or in part, the Debtors, the Debtors’ restructuring, the Chapter 11 Cases, the purchase, sale or rescission of the purchase or sale of any security of the Debtors or the Reorganized Debtors, the subject matter of, or the transactions or events giving rise to, any Claim or Interest that is treated in the Plan, the business or contractual arrangements between any Debtor and any Released Party, the restructuring of Claims and Interests before or during the Chapter 11 Cases, the negotiation, formulation or preparation of the Plan, the Disclosure Statement, the Plan Supplement, the Plan Financing Supplement or related agreements, instruments or other documents, upon any other act or omission, transaction, agreement, event or other occurrence taking place on or before the Effective Date, provided, however, such releases shall be subject to the Release Carve-Out. Nothing in this Section 10.8 shall limit the liability of the professionals of the Released Parties to their respective clients pursuant to DR 6-102 of the Code of Professional Responsibility, N.Y. Comp. Codes R. & Regs. tit. 22 section 1120.8 Rule 1.8(h)(l) (2009), and any other statutes, rules or regulations dealing with professional conduct to which such professionals are subject. For the avoidance of doubt, none of the foregoing releases shall include releases of any claims, demands, causes of action and the like, in each case, solely to the extent these arise from or relate to acts or omissions occurring after the Effective Date.

 

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Section 10.8 of the Plan provides for releases of certain Claims against non-Debtors in consideration of services provides to the estates and investments made by the non-Debtor Released Parties. The non-Debtor Released Parties are: (i) any direct or indirect shareholders of the Debtors, (ii) the current and former directors, officers, employees, professional advisors, sub-advisors, managers, affiliated management companies and managing and executive directors of the Debtors, (iii) members of the Committee, (iv) the Indenture Trustees, (v) the Term Facility Lenders, the Revolver Lenders, the Administrative Agent, the collateral agent and other agents under the 2009 Credit Agreement (vi) the New First Lien Notes Holders, the indenture trustee, the escrow agent and the collateral agent under the New First Lien Indenture, (vii) the New Second Lien Notes Holders, the indenture trustee, the escrow agent and the collateral agent under the New Second Lien Indenture, (viii) the New Revolver Facility Lenders and the New Revolver Facility administrative agent, (ix) the Backstop Parties, (x) the Holders of the New PIK Notes and the indenture trustee under the New PIK Notes, if any, (xi) the Holders of New Common Stock, and (xii) the Holders of the New Preferred Stock, if any, and (xiii) each of the respective directors, officers, partners, members, representatives, employees and professional advisors of those Persons in clauses (i) through (xii) (but in each case solely in their capacities as such). To the extent permitted by applicable law, the releases are given by the Debtors and all Holders of Claims and Interests against the Debtors. The released Claims are any and all Claims or causes of action, including without limitation those in connection with, related to, or arising out of the Chapter 11 Cases.

The United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit has determined that releases of non-Debtors may be approved as part of a chapter 11 plan of reorganization if there are “unusual circumstances” that render the release terms important to the success of the plan. Deutsche Bank AG, London Branch v. Metromedia Fiber Network, Inc. (In re Metromedia Fiber Network, Inc.), 416 F.3d 136, 143 (2d Cir. 2005). Courts have approved releases of non-debtors when: (i) the estate received substantial consideration; (ii) the enjoined claims were channeled to a settlement fund rather than extinguished; (iii) the enjoined claims would indirectly impact the reorganization by way of indemnity or contribution; (iv) the plan otherwise provided for the full payment of the enjoined claims; and (v) the affected creditors consent to the release. Id. at 142.

Before a determination can be made as to whether releases are appropriate as warranted by “unusual circumstances,” the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit has concluded that there is threshold jurisdictional inquiry as to whether the Bankruptcy Court has subject matter jurisdiction to grant such releases. In re Johns-Manville Corp., 517 F.3d 52, 65 (2d Cir. 2008); see also In re Dreier LLP, 429 B.R. 112, 132 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 2010) (finding no jurisdiction to approve releases of claims that did not affect the estate); In re Metcalf & Mansfield Alternative Investments, 421 B.R. 685, 695 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 2010) (discussing and approving releases in a case under chapter 15 of the Bankruptcy Code). Courts have jurisdiction over a third party cause of action or claims if it will “directly and adversely impact the reorganization.” Dreier, 429 B.R. at 132. Conversely, the court may lack jurisdiction if the released claim is one that would “not affect the property of the estate or the administration of the estate.” Id. at 133. Here, all of the released Claims would “directly and adversely impact the reorganization” of the Debtors’ Estates. Each of the non-Debtor Released Parties would have a potential Claim for indemnification and contribution against the Debtors for any liabilities incurred on such Claims, as well as any expenses incurred to defend such claims. Because all Allowed General Unsecured Claims are being satisfied in full under the Plan, the Debtors would

 

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have to satisfy indemnification and contribution claims in full. The ultimate effect of doing so would reduce the Debtors’ distributable value and may reduce recoveries for the Debtors’ creditors under the Plan. The Estates therefore would be directly and adversely impacted if the released Claims were pursued and the Bankruptcy Court has jurisdiction to approve them as part of the Plan.

The circumstances of the Chapter 11 Cases are unique and satisfy the Metromedia requirements. The Plan pays all Allowed General Unsecured Claims in full and provides substantial recoveries to the Debtors’ funded debt obligations. The non-Debtor Released Parties have provided substantial consideration to the Estates and are instrumental to the Debtors’ successful reorganization. The recipients of the releases would have potential Claims for indemnification against the Debtors and the Debtors believe that the releases are appropriate under the Metromedia decision and other case law.

10.9 Preservation of Claims.

Except as otherwise provided in the Plan, including Sections 10.6, 10.7 and 10.8, as of the Effective Date, pursuant to Bankruptcy Code section 1123(b)(3)(B), any action, cause of action, liability, obligation, right, suit, debt, sum of money, damage, judgment, claim and demand whatsoever, whether known or unknown, in law, equity or otherwise, accruing to the Debtors shall become assets of the Reorganized Debtors, and the Reorganized Debtors shall have the authority to commence and prosecute such causes of action for the benefit of the Estates of the Debtors. After the Effective Date, the Reorganized Debtors shall have the authority to compromise and settle, otherwise resolve, discontinue, abandon or dismiss all such causes of action without approval of the Bankruptcy Court.

10.10 Reservation of Rights.

The Plan shall have no force or effect unless and until the Effective Date. Prior to the Effective Date, none of the filing of the Plan, any statement or provision contained in the Plan, or action taken by the Debtors with respect to the Plan shall be, or shall be deemed to be, an admission or waiver of any rights of any Debtor or any other party with respect to any Claims or Interests or any other matter.

10.11 Plan Supplement.

A draft form of the Plan Supplement Documents to be entered into as of the Effective Date and any other appropriate documents shall be contained in the Plan Supplement and filed with the Clerk of the Bankruptcy Court five days prior to the Confirmation Hearing. Upon its filing with the Bankruptcy Court, the Plan Supplement may be inspected in the office of the Clerk of the Bankruptcy Court during normal court hours.

10.12 Plan Financing Supplement.

The Plan Financing Supplement will be filed with the Clerk of the Bankruptcy Court on the Petition Date, or as soon thereafter as is practicable. Upon its filing with the Bankruptcy Court, the Plan Financing Supplement may be inspected in the office of the Clerk of the Bankruptcy Court during normal court hours.

 

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SECTION 11. RETENTION OF JURISDICTION

The Bankruptcy Court shall have exclusive jurisdiction over all matters arising in, arising under, and related to the Chapter 11 Cases and the Plan for, among other things, the following purposes:

(a) To hear and determine applications, if any, for the assumption or rejection of executory contracts or unexpired leases and the allowance of Claims resulting therefrom.

(b) To determine any and all motions, adversary proceedings, applications, contested matters, or other litigated matters pending on the Effective Date.

(c) To ensure that distributions to Holders of Allowed Claims are accomplished as provided herein.

(d) To enter, implement, or enforce such orders as may be appropriate in the event the Confirmation Order is for any reason stayed, reversed, revoked, modified, or vacated.

(e) To issue injunctions, enter and implement other orders, and take such other actions as may be necessary or appropriate to restrain interference by any Person with the Consummation, implementation or enforcement of the Plan, the Confirmation Order or any other order of the Bankruptcy Court.

(f) To hear and determine any timely objections to Administrative Expense Claims or to proofs of claim or interests, including any objections to the classification of any Claim or Interest, and to allow or disallow any Disputed Claim, in whole or in part.

(g) To consider any amendments to or modifications of the Plan, or remedy any defect or omission or reconcile any inconsistency in any order of the Bankruptcy Court, including the Confirmation Order, in such a manner as may be necessary to carry out the purposes and effects thereof.

(h) To hear and determine all applications of retained professionals under Bankruptcy Code sections 330, 331, and 503(b) for awards of compensation for services rendered and reimbursement of expenses incurred prior to the Effective Date.

(i) To hear and determine disputes arising in connection with the interpretation, implementation, or enforcement of the Plan, the Confirmation Order, the documents comprising the Plan Supplement, the documents comprising the Plan Financing Supplement, any transactions or payments contemplated hereby or any agreement, instrument, or other document governing or relating to any of the foregoing, other than any agreements entered into solely by non-Debtor Entities.

(j) To issue such orders as may be necessary to construe, enforce, implement, execute, and consummate the Plan or to maintain the integrity of the Plan following Consummation.

 

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(k) To determine such other matters and for such other purposes as may be provided in the Confirmation Order.

(l) To hear and determine matters concerning state, local, and federal taxes in accordance with Bankruptcy Code sections 346, 505, and 1146 (including any requests for expedited determinations under Bankruptcy Code section 505(b)).

(m) To hear and determine all disputes involving the existence, scope and nature of the discharges granted under Section 10.3.

(n) To hear and determine all disputes involving or in any manner implicating the exculpation provisions granted under Section 10.4.

(o) To hear and determine any other matters related hereto and not inconsistent with the Bankruptcy Code and title 28 of the United States Code.

(p) To enter a final decree closing the Chapter 11 Cases.

(q) To recover all assets of the Debtors and property of the Debtors’ Estates, wherever located.

SECTION 12. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

12.1 Payment of Statutory Fees.

On the Effective Date, and thereafter as may be required, the Debtors shall pay all fees payable pursuant to section 1930 of chapter 123 of title 28 of the United States Code. Notwithstanding Section 5.1 above, the Debtors shall pay all of the foregoing fees on a per-Debtor basis.

12.2 Payment of Indenture Trustee Fees.

Notwithstanding any provision contained in the Plan to the contrary, the Reorganized Debtors shall pay all reasonable fees, costs and expenses incurred by the Indenture Trustees (and their agents, attorneys and professionals) whether or not incurred prior to, on or after the Effective Date, including but not limited to fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with the distributions required pursuant to the Plan and the implementation of any provision of the Plan, in Cash, within 10 days of the presentation of invoices by an Indenture Trustee, without the need for application to, or approval by, the Bankruptcy Court. Nothing contained in this Plan or the Confirmation Order shall be deemed to impair, waive, extinguish or negatively impact any lien, charging lien or other priority in payment to which the Indenture Trustees are entitled under the applicable Indentures. In addition, for the avoidance of doubt, payments pursuant to this Section 12.2 shall be made by the Debtors or the Reorganized Debtors, as applicable, and shall not be deducted from distributions to be made pursuant to the Plan to Holders of Allowed Claims receiving distributions from the Indenture Trustees as Disbursement Agents.

 

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In the event that the Reorganized Debtors are unable to resolve a dispute with respect to the payment of reasonable fees, costs and expenses incurred by the Indenture Trustees, any such disputed amount shall be subject to the jurisdiction of the Bankruptcy Court only with respect to the reasonableness standard as provided under the applicable Indenture and not subject to the requirements of Bankruptcy Code sections 503(b)(3) or (4). In the event that the Reorganized Debtors and the applicable Indenture Trustee are unable to resolve a dispute with respect to an Indenture Trustee fee Claim, the applicable Indenture Trustee may, in its sole discretion, elect to (i) submit any such dispute to the Bankruptcy Court for resolution or (ii) assert any other remedies it is entitled to assert under the applicable Indenture or applicable law, including, without limitation, asserting its charging lien and holding back disputed amounts from distribution, to obtain payment of such disputed Indenture Trustee fee Claim.

12.3 Dissolution of Statutory Committees and Cessation of Fee and Expense Payment.

Any statutory committees appointed in the Chapter 11 Cases shall dissolve on the Effective Date. Provided that all such fees and expenses payable as of the Effective Date have been paid in full, the Reorganized Debtors shall not be responsible for paying any fees and expenses incurred after the Effective Date by the Committee’s professionals, and the professionals retained by any statutory committees.

12.4 Substantial Consummation.

On the Effective Date, the Plan shall be deemed to be substantially consummated under Bankruptcy Code sections 1101 and 1127(b).

12.5 Determination of Tax Filings and Taxes.

The Reorganized Debtors shall have the right to request an expedited determination of their tax liability, if any, under Bankruptcy Code section 505(b) with respect to any tax returns filed, or to be filed, for any and all taxable periods ending after the Petition Date through the Effective Date.

12.6 Amendments.

Subject to Bankruptcy Code section 1127 and, to the extent applicable, Bankruptcy Code sections 1122, 1123 and 1125, alterations, amendments or modifications of the Plan may be proposed in writing by the Debtors (with the prior written consent of the Committee, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) at any time prior to or after the Confirmation Date, but prior to the Effective Date. Holders of Claims that have accepted the Plan shall be deemed to have accepted the Plan, as altered, amended or modified, if the proposed alteration, amendment or modification complies with the requirements of this Section 12.6 and does not materially and adversely change the treatment of the Claim of such Holder; provided, however, that any Holders of Claims who were deemed to accept the Plan because such Claims were unimpaired shall continue to be deemed to accept the Plan only if, after giving effect to such amendment or modification, such Claims continue to be unimpaired.

 

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12.7 Effectuating Documents and Further Transactions.

Each of the officers of the Reorganized Debtors is authorized, in accordance with his or her authority under the resolutions of the applicable board of directors, to execute, deliver, file, or record such contracts, instruments, releases, indentures, and other agreements or documents and take such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate and further evidence the terms and conditions of the Plan.

12.8 Revocation or Withdrawal of the Plan.

The Debtors reserve the right to revoke or withdraw the Plan prior to the Effective Date. If the Debtors take such action, the Plan shall be deemed null and void. In such event, nothing contained herein shall constitute or be deemed to be a waiver or release of any claims by or against the Debtors or any other Person or to prejudice in any manner the rights of the Debtors or any Person in further proceedings involving the Debtors.

12.9 Severability.

If, prior to the entry of the Confirmation Order, any term or provision of the Plan is held by the Bankruptcy Court to be invalid, void, or unenforceable, the Bankruptcy Court, at the request of the Debtors (with the prior written consent of Committee, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), shall have the power to alter and interpret such term or provision to make it valid or enforceable to the maximum extent practicable, consistent with the original purpose of the term or provision held to be invalid, void, or unenforceable, and such term or provision shall then be applicable as altered or interpreted. Notwithstanding any such holding, alteration, or interpretation, the remainder of the terms and provisions of the Plan shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired, or invalidated by such holding, alteration or interpretation. The Confirmation Order shall constitute a judicial determination and shall provide that each term and provision of the Plan, as it may have been altered or interpreted in accordance with the foregoing, is valid and enforceable pursuant to its terms.

12.10 Schedules and Exhibits Incorporated.

All exhibits and schedules to the Plan, including the Plan Supplement and Plan Financing Supplement, are incorporated into and are a part of the Plan as if fully set forth herein.

12.11 Solicitation of the Plan.

As of and subject to the occurrence of the Confirmation Date: (a) the Debtors shall be deemed to have solicited acceptances of the Plan in good faith and in compliance with the applicable provisions of the Bankruptcy Code including, without limitation, Bankruptcy Code sections 1125(a) and (e), and any applicable non-bankruptcy law, rule or regulation governing the adequacy of disclosure in connection with such solicitation, and (b) the Debtors, the members of the Committee, the Administrative Agent, the Indenture Trustees, and each of their respective directors, officers, employees, Affiliates, agents, members, managers, partners, financial advisors, investment bankers, professionals, accountants and attorneys shall be deemed to have participated in good faith and in compliance with the applicable provisions of the

 

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Bankruptcy Code in the offer and issuance of any securities under the Plan, and therefore are not, and on account of such offer, issuance, and solicitation shall not be, liable at any time for any violation of any applicable law, rule or regulation governing the solicitation of acceptances or rejections of the Plan or the offer and issuance of any securities under the Plan.

12.12 Governing Law.

Except to the extent that the Bankruptcy Code or other federal law is applicable, or to the extent an exhibit hereto or a schedule in the Plan Supplement or Plan Financing Supplement provides otherwise, the rights, duties, and obligations arising under the Plan shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to the principles of conflict of laws thereof.

12.13 Compliance with Tax Requirements.

In connection with the Plan and all instruments issued in connection herewith and distributed hereunder, any Person issuing any instruments or making any distribution under the Plan, including any Person described in Sections 5.3 and 5.5 hereof, shall comply with all applicable withholding and reporting requirements imposed by any federal, state or local taxing authority, and all distributions under the Plan shall be subject to any withholding or reporting requirements. Notwithstanding the above, each Holder of an Allowed Claim that is to receive a distribution under the Plan shall have the sole and exclusive responsibility for the satisfaction and payment of any tax obligations imposed by any governmental unit, including income, withholding and other tax obligations, on account of such distribution. Any Person issuing any instruments or making any distribution under the Plan has the right, but not the obligation, to not make a distribution until such Holder has made arrangements satisfactory to such issuing or distributing Person for payment of any such tax obligations and, if any Person issuing any instrument or making any distribution under the Plan fails to withhold with respect to any such Holder’s distribution, and is later held liable for the amount of such withholding, the Holder shall reimburse such Person. The Debtors may require, as a condition to the receipt of a distribution, that the Holder complete the appropriate Form W-8 or Form W-9, as applicable to each Holder.

12.14 Conflict between Plan, Disclosure Statement and Plan Supplement Documents.

(a) In the event of any conflict between the terms and provisions in the Plan and the terms and provisions in the Disclosure Statement, the terms and provisions of the Plan shall control and govern.

(b) In the event of any conflict between the terms and provisions in the Plan and the terms and provisions in the Plan Supplement Documents, the terms and provisions of the relevant Plan Supplement Document shall control and govern.

 

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12.15 Notices.

After the Effective Date, any pleading, notice or other document required by the Plan to be served on or delivered to the Reorganized Debtors shall be served on:

 

Debtors    Counsel to the Debtors

American Media Operations, Inc.

1000 American Media Way

Boca Raton, Florida 33464

  

Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP

One Bryant Park

New York, New York 10036

Attention: Chief Financial Officer   

Attention:

 

Ira S. Dizengoff, Esq.

Arik Preis, Esq.

Meredith A. Lahaie, Esq.

   Telephone:   (212) 872-1000
   Facsimile:   (212) 872-1002
   Emails:  

idizengoff@akingump.com

apreis@akingump.com

mlahaie@akingump.com

United States Trustee    Counsel to the Committee

Office of the United States Trustee

33 Whitehall Street

New York, New York 10004

  

Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP

1285 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York 10019

  

Attention:

 

Andrew Rosenberg, Esq.

Diane Meyers, Esq.

Arina Popova, Esq.

   Telephone:   (212) 373-3000
   Facsimile:   (212) 757-3990
   Emails:  

arosenberg@paulweiss.com

dmeyers@paulweiss.com

apopova@paulweiss.com

Administrative Agent    Counsel to the Administrative Agent

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.

Loan and Agency Services Group

1111 Fannin Street

  

Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz

51 West 52nd Street

New York, New York 10019

Houston, Texas 77002    Attention:   Richard G. Mason, Esq.
Attention: Gloria Javier      Jennifer S. Nam, Esq.
Facsimile: (713) 750-2878    Telephone:   (212) 403-1000
   Facsimile:   (212) 403-2000
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.    Email:   rgmason@wlrk.com
270 Park Avenue      jsnam@wlrk.com
New York, New York 10017     
Attention: Peter Thauer     
Facsimile: (212) 270-5127     

 

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Dated: December 15, 2010

 

Respectfully submitted,

 

American Media, Inc.

American Media Operations, Inc.

American Media Consumer Entertainment, Inc.

American Media Consumer Magazine Group, Inc.

American Media Distribution & Marketing Group, Inc.

American Media Mini Mags, Inc.

American Media Newspaper Group, Inc.

American Media Property Group, Inc.

Country Music Media Group, Inc.

Distribution Services, Inc.

Globe Communications Corp.

Globe Editorial, Inc.

Mira! Editorial, Inc.

National Enquirer, Inc.

National Examiner, Inc.

Star Editorial, Inc.

Weider Publications, LLC

By:   /s/ Christopher Polimeni
 

Christopher Polimeni

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

EX-3.1 3 d381664dex31.htm EX-3.1 EX-3.1

EXHIBIT 3.1

SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

OF

AMERICAN MEDIA, INC.

American Media, Inc. (the “Corporation”), a corporation organized and existing under and by virtue of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as from time to time amended, (the “DGCL”), hereby certifies as follows:

1. The Corporation filed an amended joint pre-packaged plan of reorganization under chapter 11 of title 11 of the United States Code on December 15, 2010 (the “Plan”).

2. The date of filing of the original Certificate of Incorporation with the Secretary of State was June 19, 1990, under the name GP Group Holdings, Inc. The Corporation subsequently changed its name to American Media, Inc. Pursuant to the Plan, American Media Operations, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Corporation, merged with and into the Corporation. The Corporation was the surviving corporation in the merger.

3. This Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (“Certificate”), which restates and integrates and further amends the provisions of the Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation, as amended and restated, has been deemed approved without the need for Board of Directors (“Board”) or stockholder approval pursuant to Section 303 of the DGCL because it is adopted pursuant to the Plan, as confirmed on December 20, 2010 by the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York.

4. Pursuant to the provisions of Sections 242(a), Section 245 and 303 of the DGCL, the undersigned Corporation does hereby certify that the Certificate of Incorporation, as amended and restated, is hereby amended and restated to read in its entirety as follows:

FIRST

NAME

The name of the Corporation is “American Media, Inc,”

SECOND

REGISTERED AGENT

The registered office of the Corporation within the State of Delaware is Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, City of Wilmington 19808, County of New Castle. The registered agent of the Corporation within the State of Delaware is The Corporation Trust Company, the business office of which is identical to the registered office of the Corporation.

 

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THIRD

PURPOSE

The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which a corporation may be organized under the DGCL.

FOURTH

CAPITALIZATION

The total number of shares of all classes of capital stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is 15,000,000 shares of capital stock, consisting of (i) 14,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Common Stock”), and (ii) 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Preferred Stock”). To the extent prohibited by Section 1123(a)(6) of Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States Code (the “Bankruptcy Code”), the Corporation will not issue non-voting equity securities; provided, however, the foregoing restriction will (a) have no further force and effect beyond that required under Section 1123 of the Bankruptcy Code, (b) only have such force and effect for so long as Section 1123 of the Bankruptcy Code is in effect and applicable to the Corporation and (c) in all events may be amended or eliminated in accordance with applicable law as from time to time may be in effect.

The number of authorized shares of either of the Common Stock or Preferred Stock may be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding) by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority in voting power of the stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon irrespective of the provisions of Section 242(b)(2) of the DGCL (or any successor provision thereto), and no vote of the holders of either of the Common Stock or Preferred Stock voting separately as a class shall be required therefor.

The statement of the powers, preferences and rights and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of the shares of each class is as follows:

1. Terms of the Common Stock.

(a) Equal Rights. Each share of Common Stock of the Corporation shall have the same powers, rights, and preferences and shall be subject to the same limitations, qualifications and restrictions as every other share of Common Stock of the Corporation.

(b) Voting. At each annual or special meeting of stockholders, each holder of Common Stock shall be entitled to one (l) vote in person or by proxy for each share of Common Stock held of record standing in such holder’s name on the stock transfer records of the Corporation in connection with the election of directors and all other actions submitted to a vote of holders of Common Stock. Notwithstanding the foregoing, except as otherwise required by law or this Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (including a Preferred Stock Designation), holders of Common Stock shall not be entitled to vote on any amendment to this Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (including any amendment to any Preferred Stock Designation) that relates solely to the terms of one or more outstanding

 

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series of Preferred Stock if the holders of such affected series are entitled, either separately or together with the holders of one or more other such series, to vote thereon pursuant to this Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (including any Preferred Stock Designation) or pursuant to the DGCL.

(c) Dividends and Other Distributions. Subject to the rights of the holders of the Preferred Stock, if any, the record holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive such dividends and other distributions in cash, stock, evidences of indebtedness or property of the Corporation as may be declared thereon by the Corporation’s Board of Directors (the “Board of Directors”) out of assets and funds legally available therefor and shall share equally on a per share basis in such dividends and other distributions.

(d) Liquidation. In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, after payment or provision for payment of the debts and other liabilities of the Corporation, and subject to the rights of the holders of the Preferred Stock, if any, the record holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to participate pro rata in all distributions to holders of Common Stock in any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation.

2. Terms of the Preferred Stock. The Preferred Stock may be issued from time to time in one or more series. The Board of Directors is hereby expressly authorized, by resolution or resolutions thereof, to provide for the issuance of shares of Preferred Stock in one or more series and to establish from time to time the number of shares to be included in each such series and to fix the number of shares constituting such series and the designation of such series, the voting powers (if any) of the shares of such series, and the powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, if any, and any qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, of the shares of such series and to cause to be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware a certificate of designation (the “Preferred Stock Designation”) with respect thereto. The powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional and other special rights of each series of Preferred Stock, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, if any, may differ from those of any and all other series at any time outstanding.

3. Limitation on Number of Record Holders.

(a) Notwithstanding anything set forth in this Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, or the compliance with any of the terms hereof, no direct or indirect Transfer, however accomplished, of shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock shall be effective, and any such Transfer of shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock shall be deemed null and void, if, as a result of any such Transfer, the record number of stockholders of the Corporation of the applicable class of capital stock (as determined in accordance with Rule 12g5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time (the “Exchange Act”), or any successor rule or interpretation) would exceed 450.

(b) The restrictions contained in this Article FOURTH, Section 3 are for the purpose of ensuring that the Corporation is not required to become a registrant under the Exchange Act due to the number of stockholders of the Corporation.

 

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(c) Any Transfer attempted to be made in violation of this Article FOURTH, Section 3 will be null and void. The proposed transferee shall not be entitled to any rights of stockholders of the Corporation, including, but not limited to, the rights to vote or to receive dividends and liquidating distributions, with respect to the shares of Common Stock and/or Preferred Stock that were the subject of such attempted Transfer.

(d) In addition to any remedies available to the Corporation under applicable law or in equity, after learning of a Transfer not in compliance with this Article FOURTH, Section 3, the Corporation may demand the immediate surrender, or cause to be immediately surrendered, to the Corporation, all certificates representing the shares of Common Stock and/or Preferred Stock that were the subject of such attempted Transfer, or any proceeds received upon a sale of such shares, and any dividends or other distributions made after such noncompliant Transfer with respect to such shares, if any. Any such surrendered certificates may be destroyed. If any such certificates are not immediately surrendered, the Corporation shall cancel such certificates, or cause such certificates to be cancelled, on the stock transfer records and other records of the Corporation. Any shares of Common Stock and/or Preferred Stock attempted to be Transferred pursuant to a destroyed or cancelled certificate, or attempted to be Transferred in violation of this Article FOURTH, shall continue to be registered in the name of the purported transferor. Nothing in this subparagraph (d) shall be deemed inconsistent with the Transfer of such securities being deemed null and void pursuant to subparagraph (c) hereof.

(e) The Corporation may require, as a condition precedent to the registration of the Transfer of any shares of Common Stock and/or Preferred Stock or the payment of any distribution on any such shares, that the proposed transferor and transferee or payee furnish to the Corporation all information reasonably requested by the Corporation with respect to all the direct or indirect ownership interests in such shares. The Corporation may make such arrangements or issue such instructions to its stock transfer agent as may be determined by the Chief Executive Officer under the direction of the Board of Directors to be necessary or advisable to implement this Article FOURTH, Section 3, including, without limitation, instructing the transfer agent not to register any Transfer of shares of Common Stock and/or Preferred Stock on the Corporation’s stock transfer records if it has knowledge that such Transfer is prohibited by this Article FOURTH, Section 3, and/or authorizing such transfer agent to require an affidavit from a transferee or transferor regarding such Person’s ownership of shares of Common Stock and/or Preferred Stock and other evidence that a Transfer will not be prohibited by this Article FOURTH, Section 3, as a condition to registering any Transfer.

(f) Nothing contained in this Article FOURTH, Section 3 shall limit the authority of the Corporation, its executive officers or the Board of Directors to take such other action to the extent permitted by law as it deems necessary or advisable to ensure that the Corporation is not required to become a registrant under the Exchange Act due to the number of stockholders of the Corporation.

 

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(g) So long as this Article FOURTH, Section 3 is in effect, each certificate evidencing Common Stock and/or Preferred Stock and each certificate issued in exchange for, or upon Transfer of, any Common Stock and/or Preferred Stock shall be stamped or otherwise imprinted with a legend in substantially the following form:

“THE CORPORATION’S SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION (THE “CHARTER”) INCLUDES, AMONG OTHER THINGS, TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS ON, AND OBLIGATIONS WITH RESPECT TO, THE COMMON STOCK AND THE PREFERRED STOCK OF THE CORPORATION. SO LONG AS IT IS IN EFFECT, THE CHARTER RESTRICTS TRANSFERS THAT WOULD RESULT IN THE NUMBER OF RECORD HOLDERS OF ANY CLASS OF CAPITAL STOCK OF THE CORPORATION EXCEEDING 450 HOLDERS. THE CORPORATION WILL FURNISH ‘WITHOUT CHARGE TO THE HOLDER OF RECORD OF THIS CERTIFICATE A COPY OF THE CHARTER, CONTAINING THE ABOVE-REFERENCED TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS AND OBLIGATIONS, UPON WRITTEN REQUEST TO THE CORPORATION AT ITS PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS.”;

provided that such legend may be combined with the legend set forth in Article Fourth, Section 4(f).

(h) The provisions of this Article FOURTH, Section 3 shall terminate upon the earliest of (i) any firm commitment underwritten public offering of Common Stock pursuant to a registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and declared effective under the Securities Act, (ii) the filing by the Corporation of a registration statement pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act, and (iii) such time as the Board of Directors determines that the provisions of this Article FOURTH, Section 3 are no longer necessary for the preservation of the Corporation’s status as a non-reporting company under the Exchange Act. Any determination by the Board of Directors pursuant to clause (iii) above shall be publicly announced and a record of such determination shall be kept at the offices of the Corporation.

4. Drag Along Rights.

(a) If stockholders that are a party to the Stockholders Agreement, acting by Majority Requisite Consent, propose to consummate a transaction or series of related transactions constituting a Sale of the Company (the “Dragging Stockholders”) pursuant to an Approved Sale, such Dragging Stockholders shall have the right, at their option to require the other holders of Stockholder Shares (each a “Dragged Stockholder”) to join in such Approved Sale by Transferring the Co-Sale/Drag Sale Percentag1e of Stockholder Shares proposed to be sold by the Dragging Stockholders, subject to the obligations in Article FOURTH, Section 4(c); provided that Alternative Majority Consent may be obtained if Majority Requisite Consent is not obtained. Each stockholder shall consent to and raise no objections against (and, in any stockholder vote required with the respect to such Approved Sale, shall affirmatively vote all of its Stockholder Shares (if any) the Approved Sale, and if the Approved Sale is structured as a sale of the issued and outstanding equity Securities of the Corporation (whether by merger, recapitalization, consolidation or Transfer of Stockholder Shares or other Securities or otherwise), then each Dragged Stockholder shall waive any dissenters rights, appraisal rights or similar rights in connection with such Approved Sale (if applicable), each Dragged Stockholder shall agree to sell his, her or its Stockholder Shares, subject to Article FOURTH, Section 4(c)

 

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below, on the terms and conditions as may be approved by the Dragging Stockholders. Each Dragged Stockholder and the Corporation (subject to applicable law and compliance by the Corporation with any fiduciary duties) shall take all necessary and desirable actions in connection with the consummation of the Approved Sale, including, but not limited to, the execution of such agreements and instruments and other actions necessary to provide the representations, warranties, indemnities, covenants, conditions, escrows and other provisions and agreements relating to such Approved Sale.

(b) The Dragging Stockholders shall deliver written notice to each Dragged Stockholder setting forth in reasonable detail the material terms (including price, time and form of payment and the identity of the Dragging Stockholders) of any Approved Sale (the “Approved Sale Notice”) at least ten (l0) Business Days prior to the consummation of such Approved Sale. Within five (5) Business Days following receipt of the Approved Sale Notice, each Dragged Stockholder shall deliver to the Dragging Stockholders written notice (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Dragging Stockholders) setting forth such Dragged Stockholder’s agreement to consent to and raise no objections against, or impediments to, the Approved Sale (including, waiving all dissenter’s and similar rights, if applicable) and if the Approved Sale is structured as a sale of stock, to sell its Stockholder Shares on the terms and conditions set forth in the Approved Sale Notice; provided, however, that the failure by any Dragged Stockholder to deliver such written notice and/or consent to the Dragging Stockholders shall not in any manner relieve or otherwise affect the obligations of each Dragged Stockholder pursuant to this Article FOURTH, Section 4.

(c) The obligations of the Dragged Stockholders to participate in any Approved Sale pursuant to this Article FOURTH, Section 4 are subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions:

(i) subject to clause (ii) below, upon the consummation of the Approved Sale, each stockholder shall receive the same proportion of the aggregate consideration from such Approved Sale that such holder would have received if such aggregate consideration had been distributed by the Corporation in complete liquidation pursuant to the rights and preferences set forth in this Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation as in effect immediately prior to such Approved Sale;

(ii) if any stockholder is given an option as to the form and amount of consideration to be received with respect to Securities in a class, all stockholders of such class will be given the same option;

(iii) no stockholder shall be obligated to pay more than his, her or its pro-rata amount (based on the amount of aggregate consideration received) of all reasonable expenses incurred by the Corporation in connection with a consummated Approved Sale;

(iv) any indemnification obligations for breaches of representations, warranties and covenants made by the Corporation and its Subsidiaries shall be pro-rata among the stockholders based on the aggregate consideration received with respect to the Stockholder Shares and capped at such stockholders’ pro-rata share of the aggregate consideration received; and

 

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(v) no stockholder who is not an employee of the Corporation shall be required to sign on to any agreement restricting its ability to compete with the Corporation and its Subsidiaries.

(d) To the extent the Approved Sale is structured as a sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation on a consolidated basis, each Dragged Stockholder shall consent to and raise no objections against (and, in any stockholder vote required with respect to such Approved Sale, shall affirmatively vote all of its Stockholder Shares in favor of) such transaction and shall waive any dissenters rights, appraisal rights or similar rights in connection with such transaction.

(e) The provisions of this Article FOURTH, Section 4 shall terminate upon the termination of the Stockholders’ Agreement in accordance with its terms. The termination of the Stockholders’ Agreement shall be publicly announced and a record thereof kept at the offices of the Corporation.

(f) So long as this Article FOURTH, Section 4 is in effect, each certificate evidencing Common Stock and each certificate issued in exchange for or upon Transfer of any Common Stock and Preferred Stock shall be stamped or otherwise imprinted with a legend in substantially the following form:

“THE CORPORATION’S SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION (THE “CHARTER”) INCLUDES, AMONG OTHER THINGS, TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS ON, AND OBLIGATIONS WITH RESPECT TO, THE COMMON STOCK AND THE PREFERRED STOCK OF THE CORPORATION. UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES, THE HOLDER OF THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE MAY BE OBLIGATED TO TRANSFER SUCH HOLDER’S SHARES IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CHARTER. THE CORPORATION WILL FURNISH WITHOUT CHARGE TO THE HOLDER OF RECORD OF THIS CERTIFICATE A COPY OF THE CHARTER, CONTAINING THE ABOVE-REFERENCED TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS AND OBLIGATIONS, UPON WRITTEN REQUEST TO THE CORPORATION AT ITS PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS.”

provided that such legend may be combined with the legend set forth in Article Fourth, Section 3(g).

FIFTH

DIRECTORS

1. General. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors. Unless and except to the extent that the Corporation’s By-Laws, as the same may be amended or restated from time to time (the “By-Laws”), shall so require, the election of directors need not be by written ballot.

 

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2. Election of Directors; Voting.

(a) The number of directors constituting the Board of Directors shall initially be nine (9). Thereafter, the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors may be determined from time to time by resolution of the Board of Directors.

(b) A director shall hold office until the next annual meeting and until his or her successor has been elected and qualified, subject, however, to such director’s earlier death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal from office. A director may resign at any time upon notice to the Corporation.

3. Exculpation. To the fullest extent that the DGCL or any other law of the State of Delaware as the same exists or is hereafter amended permits the limitation or elimination of the liability of directors, no person who is or was a director of the Corporation shall be personally liable to the Corporation or any of its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director.

SIXTH

AMENDMENT OF CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

The Corporation reserves the right at any time, and from time to time to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, and other provisions authorized by the laws of the State of Delaware at the time in force may be added or inserted, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by law; and all rights, preferences and privileges of any nature conferred upon stockholders, directors or any other persons by and pursuant to this Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation in its present form or as hereafter amended are granted subject to the rights reserved in this Article SIXTH.

SEVENTH

CORJPORATE OPPORTUNITIES

1. In recognition and anticipation that (i) stockholders (other than stockholders who are employees of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries), their Affiliates and their respective directors, principals, officers, employees and/or other representatives may now engage, may continue to engage, or may, in the future, decide to engage, in the same or similar activities or related lines of business as those in which the Corporation, directly or indirectly, may engage and/or other business activities that overlap with or compete with those in which the Corporation, directly or indirectly, may engage, and (ii) members of the Board of Directors who are not employees of the Corporation (“Non-Employee Directors”) and their respective Affiliates may now engage, may continue to engage, or may, in the future, decide to engage, in the same or similar activities or related lines of business as those in which the Corporation, directly or indirectly, may engage and/or other business activities that overlap with or compete with those in which the Corporation, directly or indirectly, may engage, the provisions of this Article

 

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SEVENTH are set forth to regulate and define the conduct of certain affairs of the Corporation with respect to certain classes or categories of business opportunities as they may involve the stockholders, the Non-Employee Directors or their respective Affiliates and the powers, rights, duties and liabilities of the Corporation and its directors, officers and stockholders in connection therewith. Solely for the purposes of this Article SEVENTH, “Affiliate” shall mean (A) in respect of any specified person (other than the Corporation), any other person that, directly or indirectly, is controlled by, controls or us under common control with such specified person and shall include any principal, member, director, partner, stockholder, officer, employee or other representative of any of the foregoing, (B) in respect of a Non-Employee Director, such Non-Employee Director’s employer and its Affiliates and any person that, directly or indirectly, is controlled by such Non-Employee Director (other than the Corporation and any entity that is controlled by the Corporation) and (C) in respect of the Corporation, any person that, directly or indirectly, is controlled by the Corporation.

2. Except as specifically provided in Section 4 to this Article SEVENTH none of (i) the stockholders (other than stockholders who are employees of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries) or any of their Affiliates or (ii) any Non-Employee Director or any of his or her Affiliates (the persons identified in (i) and (ii) above being referred to, collectively, as “Identified Person” and, individually, as an “Identified Person”) shall have any duty to refrain, directly or indirectly, from (A) engaging in a corporate opportunity in the same or similar business activities or lines of business in which the Corporation or any of its Affiliates now engages or proposes to engage or (B) otherwise competing with the Corporation, and, to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, no Identified Person shall be liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for breach of any fiduciary duty solely by reason of the fact that such Identified Person engages in any such activities. The Corporation hereby renounces any interest or expectancy in, or in being offered an opportunity to participate in, any business opportunity which may be a corporate opportunity for both an Identified Person and the Corporation or any of its Affiliates, expect as specifically provided in Section 4 to this Article SEVENTH.

3. Except as specifically provided in Section 4 to this Article SEVENTH, in the event that any Identified Person acquires knowledge of a potential transaction or other business opportunity which may be a corporate opportunity both for itself or himself and the Corporation or any of its Affiliates, such Identified Person shall have no duty to communicate or offer such transaction or other business opportunity to the Corporation or any of its Affiliates and, to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, shall not be liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for breach of any fiduciary duty as a stockholder, director or officer of the Corporation solely by reason of the fact that such Identified Person pursues or acquires such corporate opportunity for itself or himself, or offers or directors such corporate opportunity to another person.

4. The Corporation does not renounce its interest in any corporate opportunity offered to any Non-Employee Director if such opportunity is expressly offered to such person solely in his or her capacity as a director of the Corporation and the provisions of Sections 1, 2 and 3 of this Article SEVENTH shall not apply to any such opportunity.

 

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EIGHTH

SECTION 203

The Corporation elects not to be governed by Section 203 of the DGCL.

NINTH

SEVERABILITY

If any provision or provisions of this Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever: (i) the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (including, without limitation, each portion of any paragraph of this Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that is not itself held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby; and (ii) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (including, without limitation, each such portion of any paragraph of this Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to give effect to the intent manifested by the provision held invalid, illegal or unenforceable.

TENTH

BY-LAWS

In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred upon it by law, the Board shall have the power to adopt, amend, alter or repeal the By-Laws of the Corporation. The By-Laws also may be adopted, amended, altered or repealed by the stockholders.

ELEVENTH

DEFINITIONS

As used herein, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

1. “Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls, or is Controlled by, or is under common Control with, such Person and/or one or more Affiliates thereof.

2. “Alternative Majority Consent” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in the Stockholders’ Agreement.

3. “Approved Sale” means a Transfer which would result in the Sale of the Company pursuant to which the Dragging Stockholders compel the other stockholders to Transfer Stockholder Shares in accordance with Article FOURTH, Section 4.

4. “Business Day” means any day except a Saturday, a Sunday or any other day on which commercial banks are not required by law to be open in New York, New York.

5. “Committee Holders” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in the Stockholders’ Agreement.

 

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6. “Control” means, (including, with correlative meaning, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”) with respect to any Person, the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management, policies or investment decisions of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting Securities, by contract or otherwise.

7. “Co-Sale/Drag Sale Percentage” means, with respect to any stockholder, the fraction, expressed as a percentage, the numerator of which is the total number of shares of Common Stock proposed to be sold by stockholders initiating a Transfer and the denominator or which is the total number of shares of Common Stock held by such initiating stockholders (excluding, from each of the numerator and the denominator above, any options, warrants, convertible debt obligations or similar Securities, and all equity Securities issues pursuant to, or acquired in connection with, the terms of any plan or agreement established or entered into by the Corporation for the purpose of issuing Securities to any employee, officer, consultant or director of the Corporation or its Subsidiaries as compensation).

8. “Majority Requisite Consent” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in the Stockholders’ Agreement.

9. “Person” shall be construed as broadly as possible and shall include an individual person, a partnership (including a limited liability partnership), a corporation, an association, a joint stock company, a limited liability company, a trust, a joint venture, an unincorporated organization and any domestic or foreign government or political subdivision thereof, whether on a Federal, state or local level and whether executive, legislative or judicial in nature, including any agency, authority, board, bureau, commission, court, department or other instrumentality thereof.

10. “Sale of the Company” means (a) any sale or other Transfer, in one or a series of related transactions, of Stockholder Shares (including any such Transfer effected by merger, reorganization, recapitalization, consolidation or similar transaction) following which either (x) any Person (or group of Persons acting in concert), individually or together with its Affiliates, beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, fifty percent (50%) or more of the combined voting power or economic interest (in capital or profits) of the outstanding equity Securities of the Corporation or (y) those Persons that are a party to the Stockholders’ Agreement as of December 22, 2010 and their respective Affiliates, beneficially own, directly or indirectly, less than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power or economic interests (in capital and profits) represented by the outstanding equity Securities of the Corporation, (b) any sale or other Transfer (other than a pledge or hypothecation of, or any placement of a lien thereon or grant of a security interest in or other encumbrance on, property or assets), in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the property and assets of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, or (c) any merger, reorganization, recapitalization or consolidation to which the Corporation is a party and following which those Persons that are a party to the Stockholders’ Agreement as of December 22, 2010 and their respective Affiliates, beneficially own, directly or indirectly, less than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power or economic interests (in capital and profits) represented by the outstanding equity Securities of the surviving entity immediately following such transaction.

 

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11. “Securities” means “securities” as defined in Section 2(1) of the Securities Act and includes, with respect to any Person, such Person’s capital stock or other equity interests or any options, warrants or other securities that are directly or indirectly convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, such Person’s capital stock.

12. “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any successor Federal statute, and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission promulgated thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect from time to time.

13. “Stockholders’ Agreement” means the Stockholders’ Agreement dated as of December 22, 2010, among the Corporation and the stockholders signatory thereto from time to time, as amended, modified, supplemented or restated from time to time.

14. “Stockholder Shares” means (a) any equity Securities of the Corporation (including the Common Stock) purchased or otherwise acquired by any stockholder prior to, on or after the date hereof and (b) any equity Securities issued or issuable directly or indirectly with respect to the Securities referred to in clause (a) above by way of conversion, exercise or exchange, stock dividend or stock split or in connection with a combination of shares, recapitalization, reclassification, merger, consolidation or other reorganization.

15. “Subsidiaries” means, at any time, with respect to any Person (the “Subject Person”), any other Person of which either (a) fifty percent (50.0%) or more of the Securities or other interests entitled to vote in the election of directors or comparable governance bodies performing similar functions or (b) fifty percent (50.0%) or more of an interest in the profits or capital of such Person, in each case, are at the time owned or Controlled directly or indirectly by the Subject Person or through one or more Subsidiaries of the Subject Person.

16. “Transfer” of Securities shall be construed broadly and shall include any direct or indirect issuance (other than issuance of Securities by the Corporation), sale, assignment, transfer, participation, gift, bequest, distribution, or other disposition thereof, or any pledge or hypothecation thereof, placement of a lien thereon or grant of a security interest therein or other encumbrance thereon, in each case whether voluntary or involuntary or by operation of law or otherwise.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, American Media, Inc. has caused this Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to be signed by a duly authorized officer, on the 22nd day of December, 2010.

 

AMERICAN MEDIA, INC.
By:   /s/ Christopher V. Polimeni
  Name:   Christopher V. Polimeni
  Title:   Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

 

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EX-3.2 4 d381664dex32.htm EX-3.2 EX-3.2

EXHIBIT 3.2

SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED BY-LAWS

OF

AMERICAN MEDIA, INC.

a Delaware corporation

(the “Corporation”)

(Adopted as of December 22, 2010)


SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED BY-LAWS

OF

AMERICAN MEDIA, INC.

ARTICLE I.

OFFICES

Section 1.1. Registered Office. The registered office of the Corporation within the State of Delaware shall be located at either (a) the principal place of business of the Corporation in the State of Delaware or (b) the office of the corporation or individual acting as the Corporation’s registered agent in Delaware.

Section 1.2. Additional Offices. The Corporation may, in addition to its registered office in the State of Delaware, have such other offices and places of business, both within and outside the State of Delaware, as the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “Board”) may from time to time determine or as the business and affairs of the Corporation may require.

ARTICLE II.

STOCKHOLDERS MEETINGS

Section 2.1. Annual Meetings. Unless directors are elected by written consent in lieu of an annual meeting as permitted by applicable law or an annual meeting is otherwise not required by applicable law, an annual meeting of stockholders shall be held at such place and time and on such date as shall be determined by the Board and stated in the notice of the meeting, provided that the Board may in its sole discretion determine that the meeting shall not be held at any place, but may instead be held solely by means of remote communication pursuant to Section 9.5(a). At each annual meeting, the stockholders shall elect directors of the Corporation and may transact any other business as may properly be brought before the meeting. Stockholders may, unless the Corporation’s Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as the same may be amended or restated from time to time (the “Certificate of Incorporation”), provides otherwise, act by written consent to elect directors; provided, however, that if such consent is less than unanimous, such action by written consent may be in lieu of holding an annual meeting only if all of the directorships to which directors could be elected at an annual meeting held at the effective time of such action are vacant and are filled by such action.

Section 2.2. Special Meetings. Except as otherwise required by applicable law or provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, special meetings of stockholders, for any purpose or purposes, may be called only by the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer or the President, by the Board, or by the Secretary at the request in writing of stockholders holding shares representing at least ten percent (10%) of the voting power of the outstanding shares entitled to vote on the matter for which such meeting is to be called. The Secretary shall call such a meeting upon receiving such a request. Special meetings of stockholders shall be held at such place and time and on such date as shall be determined by the Board and stated in the Corporation’s notice of the meeting, provided that the Board may in its sole discretion determine that the meeting shall not be held at any place, but may instead be held solely by means of remote communication pursuant to Section 9.5(a).


Section 2.3. Notices. Notice of each stockholders meeting stating the place, if any, date and time of the meeting, the means of remote communication, if any, by which stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting, and the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting if such date is different from the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting shall be given in the manner permitted by Section 9.3 to each stockholder entitled to vote thereat as of the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting. Such notice shall be given by the Corporation not less than 10 nor more than 60 days before the date of the meeting. If said notice is for a stockholders meeting other than an annual meeting, it shall in addition state the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, and the business transacted at such meeting shall be limited to the matters so stated in the Corporation’s notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto).

Section 2.4. Quorum. Except as otherwise provided by applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Second Amended and Restated By-Laws, as the same may be amended or restated from time to time (the “By-Laws”), the presence, in person or by proxy, at a stockholders meeting of the holders of shares of outstanding capital stock of the Corporation representing a majority of the voting power of all outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote at such meeting shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at such meeting, except that when specified business is to be voted on by a class or series of stock voting as a class, the holders of shares representing a majority of the voting power of the outstanding shares of such class or series shall constitute a quorum of such class or series for the transaction of such business. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the stockholders, the chairman of the meeting or the stockholders entitled to vote thereat so present, by a majority in voting power thereof, may adjourn the meeting from time to time in the manner provided in Section 2.6 until a quorum shall attend. The stockholders present at a duly convened meeting may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough stockholders to leave less than a quorum. Shares of its own stock belonging to the Corporation or to another corporation, if a majority of the voting power of the shares entitled to vote in the election of directors of such other corporation is held, directly or indirectly, by the Corporation, shall neither be entitled to vote nor be counted for quorum purposes; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not limit the right of the Corporation or any such other corporation to vote shares held by it in a fiduciary capacity.

Section 2.5. Voting of Shares.

(a) Voting Lists. The Secretary shall prepare, or shall cause the officer or agent who has charge of the stock ledger of the Corporation to prepare, at least 10 days before each meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders of record entitled to vote at the meeting (provided, however, if the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote is less than 10 days before the meeting date, the list shall reflect the stockholders entitled to vote as of the tenth day before the meeting date), arranged in alphabetical order for each class of stock and showing the address and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Nothing contained in this Section 2.5(a) shall require the Corporation to include electronic mail

 

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addresses or other electronic contact information on such list. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours for a period of at least 10 days prior to the meeting: (i) on a reasonably accessible electronic network, provided that the information required to gain access to such list is provided with the notice of the meeting, or (ii) during ordinary business hours, at the principal place of business of the Corporation. If the Corporation determines to make the list available on an electronic network, the Corporation may take reasonable steps to ensure that such information is available only to stockholders of the Corporation. If the meeting is to be held at a place, then the list of stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting shall be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be examined by any stockholder who is present. If a meeting of stockholders is to be held solely by means of remote communication as permitted by Section 9.5(a), then such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder during the whole time of the meeting on a reasonably accessible electronic network, and the information required to access such list shall be provided with the notice of meeting. The stock ledger shall be the only evidence as to who are the stockholders entitled to examine the list required by this Section 2.5(a) or to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of stockholders.

(b) Manner of Voting. At any stockholders meeting, every stockholder entitled to vote may vote in person or by proxy. If authorized by the Board, the voting by stockholders or proxyholders at any meeting conducted by remote communication may be effected by a ballot submitted by electronic transmission (as defined in Section 9.3(c)), provided that any such electronic transmission must either set forth or be submitted with information from which the Corporation can determine that the electronic transmission was authorized by the stockholder or proxyholder. The Board, in its discretion, or the chairman of the meeting of stockholders, in such person’s discretion, may require that any votes cast at such meeting shall be cast by written ballot.

(c) Proxies. Each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders or to express consent or dissent to corporate action in writing without a meeting may authorize another person or persons to act for such stockholder by proxy, but no such proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period. Proxies need not be filed with the Secretary until the meeting is called to order, but shall be filed with the Secretary before being voted. Without limiting the manner in which a stockholder may authorize another person or persons to act for such stockholder as proxy, either of the following shall constitute a valid means by which a stockholder may grant such authority:

(i) A stockholder may execute a writing authorizing another person or persons to act for such stockholder as proxy. Execution may be accomplished by the stockholder or such stockholder’s authorized officer, director, employee or agent signing such writing or causing such person’s signature to be affixed to such writing by any reasonable means, including, but not limited to, by facsimile signature.

(ii) A stockholder may authorize another person or persons to act for such stockholder as proxy by transmitting or authorizing the transmission of an electronic transmission to the person who will be the holder of the proxy, provided that any such electronic transmission must either set forth or be submitted with information from which it can be determined that the electronic transmission was authorized by the stockholder.

 

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Any copy, facsimile telecommunication or other reliable reproduction of the writing or transmission authorizing another person or persons to act as proxy for a stockholder may be substituted or used in lieu of the original writing or transmission for any and all purposes for which the original writing or transmission could be used; provided that such copy, facsimile telecommunication or other reproduction shall be a complete reproduction of the entire original writing or transmission.

(d) Required Vote. Subject to the rights of the holders of one or more series of preferred stock of the Corporation (“Preferred Stock”), voting separately by class or series, to elect directors pursuant to the terms of one or more series of Preferred Stock, the election of directors shall be determined by a plurality of the votes cast by the stockholders present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote thereon. All other matters shall be determined by the vote of a majority of the votes cast by the stockholders present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote thereon, unless the matter is one upon which, by applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, a different vote is required, in which case such provision shall govern and control the decision of such matter.

(e) Inspectors of Election. The Board may, and shall if required by law, in advance of any meeting of stockholders, appoint one or more persons as inspectors of election, who may be employees of the Corporation or otherwise serve the Corporation in other capacities, to act at such meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof and to make a written report thereof. The Board may appoint one or more persons as alternate inspectors to replace any inspector who fails to act. If no inspectors of election or alternates are appointed by the Board, the chairman of the meeting shall appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting. Each inspector, before discharging his or her duties, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector with strict impartiality and according to the best of his or her ability. The inspectors shall ascertain and report the number of outstanding shares and the voting power of each; determine the number of shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and the validity of proxies and ballots; count all votes and ballots and report the results; determine and retain for a reasonable period a record of the disposition of any challenges made to any determination by the inspectors; and certify their determination of the number of shares represented at the meeting and their count of all votes and ballots. No person who is a candidate for an office at an election may serve as an inspector at such election. Each report of an inspector shall be in writing and signed by the inspector or by a majority of them if there is more than one inspector acting at such meeting. If there is more than one inspector, the report of a majority shall be the report of the inspectors.

Section 2.6. Adjournments. Any meeting of stockholders, annual or special, may be adjourned by the chairman of the meeting or by the stockholders present and entitled to vote thereat, by a majority in voting power thereof, from time to time, whether or not there is a quorum, to reconvene at the same or some other place. Notice need not be given of any such adjourned meeting if the date, time, place, if any, thereof, and the means of remote communication, if any, by which stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such adjourned meeting are announced at the meeting at which the

 

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adjournment is taken. At the adjourned meeting the stockholders, or the holders of any class or series of stock entitled to vote separately as a class, as the case may be, may transact any business that might have been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for more than 30 days, notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting. If after the adjournment a new record date for stockholders entitled to vote is fixed for the adjourned meeting, the Board shall fix a new record date for notice of such adjourned meeting in accordance with Section 2.3 and shall give notice of the adjourned meeting to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at such adjourned meeting as of the record date fixed for notice of such adjourned meeting.

Section 2.7. Advance Notice for Business.

(a) Annual Meetings of Stockholders. No business may be transacted at an annual meeting of stockholders, other than business that is either (i) specified in the Corporation’s notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at the direction of the Board, (ii) otherwise properly brought before the annual meeting by or at the direction of the Board or (iii) otherwise properly brought before the annual meeting by any stockholder of the Corporation (x) who is a stockholder of record on the date of the giving of the notice provided for in this Section 2.7(a) and who is entitled to vote at such annual meeting and (y) who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 2.7(a). This Section 2.7 shall not be applicable to nominations of person for election to the Board.

(i) In addition to any other applicable requirements, for business (other than nominations) to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder, such stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in proper written form to the Secretary of the Corporation and such business must otherwise be a proper matter for stockholder action. Subject to Section 2.7(a)(iv), a stockholder’s notice to the Secretary with respect to such business, to be timely, must comply with the provisions of this Section 2.7(a)(i). A stockholder’s notice must be received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the 30th day nor earlier than the opening of business on the 60th day before the date of the annual meeting of stockholders; provided, however, that if the annual meeting is called for a date that is less than 40 days prior to the date of the annual meeting of stockholders, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so received not later than the close of business on the 10th day following the day on which public announcement of the date of the annual meeting is first made by the Corporation. The public announcement of an adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting shall not commence a new time period for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described in this Section 2.7(a).

(ii) To be in proper written form, a stockholder’s notice to the Secretary with respect to any business (other than nominations) must set forth (A) as to each such matter such stockholder proposes to bring before the annual meeting (1) a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the annual meeting and any material interest in such business of such stockholder and any Stockholder Associated Person (as defined below), individually or in the aggregate, (2) the text of the proposal or business (including the text of any resolutions proposed for consideration and if such business includes a proposal to amend these By-Laws, the text of the proposed

 

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amendment) and (3) the reasons for conducting such business at the annual meeting, (B) the name and address of the stockholder proposing such business, as they appear on the Corporation’s books, and the name and address of any Stockholder Associated Person, (C) the class or series and number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation that are owned of record or are directly or indirectly owned beneficially by such stockholder and by any Stockholder Associated Person, (D) any proxy, contract, arrangement, understanding or relationship pursuant to which such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person has a right to vote any shares of the Corporation, (E) a description of all agreements, arrangements or understandings (written or oral) between or among such stockholder, any Stockholder Associated Person or any other person or persons (including their names) in connection with the proposal of such business by such stockholder, (F) any other information relating to such stockholder and any Stockholder Associated Person that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitation of proxies for election of directors (even if an election contest is not involved), (G) a representation that such stockholder intends to appear in person or by proxy at the annual meeting to bring such business before the meeting, and (H) a statement of whether such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person intends, or is part of a group that intends, to solicit proxies in connection with the proposal.

(iii) No business shall be conducted at the annual meeting of stockholders except business brought before the annual meeting in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 2.7(a), provided, however, that once business has been properly brought before the annual meeting in accordance with such procedures, nothing in this Section 2.7(a) shall be deemed to preclude discussion by any stockholder of any such business. If the Board or the chairman of the annual meeting determines that any stockholder proposal was not made in accordance with the provisions of this Section 2.7(a) or that the information provided in a stockholder’s notice does not satisfy the information requirements of this Section 2.7(a), such proposal shall not be presented for action at the annual meeting. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.7(a), if the stockholder (or a qualified representative of the stockholder) does not appear at the annual meeting of stockholders of the Corporation to present the proposed business, such proposed business shall not be transacted, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such matter may have been received by the Corporation.

(b) Special Meetings of Stockholders. Only such business shall be conducted at a special meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting.

(c) Definitions. For purposes of these By-Laws, “Stockholder Associated Person” shall mean for any stockholder (i) any person controlling, directly or indirectly, or acting in concert with, such stockholder, (ii) any beneficial owner of shares of stock of the Corporation owned of record or beneficially by such stockholder, or (iii) any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with such person referred to in the preceding clauses (i) and (ii).

 

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Section 2.8. Conduct of Meetings. The chairman of each annual and special meeting of stockholders shall be the Chairman of the Board or, in the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer (if he or she shall be a director) or, in the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Chief Executive Officer, or if the Chief Executive Officer is not a director, the President (if he or she shall be a director) or, in the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the President or if the President is not a director, such other person as shall be appointed by the Board, or in the absence of such appointment, a chairman chosen at the meeting. The date and time of the opening and the closing of the polls for each matter upon which the stockholders will vote at a meeting shall be announced at the meeting by the chairman of the meeting. The Board may adopt such rules and regulations for the conduct of the meeting of stockholders as it shall deem appropriate. Except to the extent inconsistent with these By-Laws or such rules and regulations as adopted by the Board, the chairman of any meeting of stockholders shall have the right and authority to convene and to adjourn the meeting, to prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and to do all such acts as, in the judgment of such chairman, are appropriate for the proper conduct of the meeting. Unless and to the extent determined by the Board or the chairman of the meeting, meetings of stockholders shall not be required to be held in accordance with the rules of parliamentary procedure. The secretary of each annual and special meeting of stockholders shall be the Secretary or, in the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Secretary, an Assistant Secretary so appointed to act by the chairman of the meeting. In the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Secretary and all Assistant Secretaries, the chairman of the meeting may appoint any person to act as secretary of the meeting.

Section 2.9. Consents in Lieu of Meeting. Unless otherwise provided by the Certificate of Incorporation, any action required or permitted to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent or consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum voting power that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted and shall be delivered to the Corporation to its registered office in the State of Delaware, the Corporation’s principal place of business, or the Secretary. Every written consent shall bear the date of signature of each stockholder who signs the consent and no written consent shall be effective to take the corporate action referred to therein unless, within 60 days of the date the earliest dated consent is delivered to the Corporation, a written consent or consents signed by a sufficient number of holders to take such action are delivered to the Corporation by delivery to the Corporation’s registered office in the State of Delaware, the Corporation’s principal place of business, or the Secretary. Delivery made to the Corporation’s registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. An electronic transmission consenting to the action to be taken and transmitted by a stockholder, proxyholder or a person or persons authorized to act for a stockholder or proxyholder shall be deemed to be written, signed and dated for purposes hereof if such electronic transmission sets forth or is delivered with information from which the Corporation can determine that such transmission was transmitted by a stockholder or proxyholder (or by a person authorized to act for a stockholder or proxyholder) and the date on which such stockholder, proxyholder or authorized person transmitted such transmission. The date on which such electronic transmission is transmitted shall be deemed to be the date on which such consent was signed. No consent given by electronic transmission shall be deemed to have been delivered until such consent is reproduced

 

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in paper form and delivered to the Corporation by delivery either to the Corporation’s registered office in the State of Delaware, the Corporation’s principal place of business, or the Secretary. Delivery made to the Corporation’s registered office shall be made by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. Notwithstanding the limitations on delivery in the previous sentence, consents given by electronic transmission may be otherwise delivered to the Corporation’s principal place of business or to the Secretary if, to the extent, and in the manner provided by resolution of the Board. Any copy, facsimile or other reliable reproduction of a consent in writing may be substituted or used in lieu of the original writing for any and all purposes for which the original writing could be used; provided that such copy, facsimile or other reproduction shall be a complete reproduction of the entire original writing. Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing and who, if the action had been taken at a meeting, would have been entitled to notice of the meeting if the record date for notice of such meeting had been the date that written consents signed by a sufficient number of holders were delivered to the Corporation as provided in this Section 2.9.

ARTICLE III.

DIRECTORS

Section 3.1. Powers. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board, which may exercise all such powers of the Corporation and do all such lawful acts and things as are not by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these By-Laws required to be exercised or done by the stockholders. Directors need not be stockholders or residents of the State of Delaware.

Section 3.2. Number; Term. The number of directors of the Corporation initially shall be nine. Thereafter, the number of directors, other than those who may be elected by the holders of one or more series of Preferred Stock voting separately by class or series, may be determined from time to time by the Board, but no decrease in such number shall have the effect of shortening the term of any incumbent director. Except as otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, the directors shall be elected at the annual meeting of stockholders to hold office until the next succeeding annual meeting of stockholders. Each director shall hold office for the term for which such director is elected and until his or her successor shall have been elected and qualified, subject to such director’s earlier death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal.

Section 3.3. Newly Created Directorships and Vacancies. Except as otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, vacancies resulting from death, resignation, retirement, disqualification, removal or other cause and newly created directorships resulting from an increase in the number of directors elected by all of the stockholders having the right to vote as a single class may be filled by a majority vote of the directors then in office, even if less than a quorum, by a sole remaining director, or by the stockholders. Except as otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, if the holders of any class or classes of stock or series thereof are entitled to elect one or more directors by the Certificate of Incorporation, vacancies and newly created directorships of such class or classes or series may be filled only by a majority of the directors elected by such class or classes or series thereof then in office, by a sole remaining director so elected, or by the stockholders of such class or classes or series

 

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thereof. Except as otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, any director elected or chosen in accordance with this Section 3.3 shall hold office until the next annual election of directors and until his or her successor shall have been elected and qualified, subject to such director’s earlier death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal.

Section 3.4. Compensation. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, the Board shall have the authority to fix the compensation of directors. The directors may be reimbursed their expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the Board and may be paid either a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting of the Board or other compensation as director. No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. Members of committees of the Board may be allowed like compensation and reimbursement of expenses for attending committee meetings.

ARTICLE IV.

BOARD MEETINGS

Section 4.1. Annual Meetings. The Board shall meet as soon as practicable after the adjournment of each annual stockholders meeting at the place of the annual stockholders meeting unless the Board shall fix another time and place and give notice thereof in the manner required herein for special meetings of the Board. No notice to the directors shall be necessary to legally convene this meeting, except as provided in this Section 4.1.

Section 4.2. Regular Meetings. Regularly scheduled, periodic meetings of the Board may be held without notice at such times, dates and places as shall from time to time be determined by the Board.

Section 4.3. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board (a) may be called by the Chairman of the Board or Chief Executive Officer and (b) shall be called by the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer or Secretary on the written request of a majority of directors then in office, or the sole director, as the case may be, and shall be held at such time, date and place as may be determined by the person calling the meeting or, if called upon the request of directors or the sole director, as specified in such written request. Notice of each special meeting of the Board shall be given, as provided in Section 9.3, to each director (i) at least 24 hours before the meeting if such notice is oral notice given personally or by telephone or written notice given by hand delivery or by means of a form of electronic transmission and delivery; (ii) at least two days before the meeting if such notice is sent by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service; and (iii) at least five days before the meeting if such notice is sent through the United States mail. If the Secretary shall fail or refuse to give such notice, then the notice may be given by the officer who called the meeting or the directors who requested the meeting. Any and all business that may be transacted at a regular meeting of the Board may be transacted at a special meeting. Except as may be otherwise expressly provided by applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation, or these By-Laws, neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any special meeting need be specified in the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting. A special meeting may be held at any time without notice if all the directors are present or if those not present waive notice of the meeting in accordance with Section 9.4.

 

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Section 4.4. Quorum; Required Vote. A majority of the Board, but in any event not less than one-third of the Whole Board (as defined below), shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of the Board, and the act of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act of the Board, except as may be otherwise specifically provided by applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting, a majority of the directors present may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum is present. “Whole Board” shall mean the total number of directors that the Corporation would have if there were no vacancies.

Section 4.5. Consent In Lieu of Meeting. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board or any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing or by electronic transmission, and the writing or writings or electronic transmission or transmissions (or paper reproductions thereof) are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board or committee. Such filing shall be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form and shall be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form.

Section 4.6. Organization. The chairman of each meeting of the Board shall be the Chairman of the Board or, in the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer (if he or she shall be a director) or, in the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Chief Executive Officer or if the Chief Executive Officer is not a director, the President (if he or she shall be a director) or in the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the President or if the President is not a director, a chairman elected from the directors present. The Secretary shall act as secretary of all meetings of the Board. In the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Secretary, an Assistant Secretary shall perform the duties of the Secretary at such meeting. In the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Secretary and all Assistant Secretaries, the chairman of the meeting may appoint any person to act as secretary of the meeting.

ARTICLE V.

COMMITTEES OF DIRECTORS

Section 5.1. Establishment. The Board may designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the Corporation. Each committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and report the same to the Board when required. The Board shall have the power at any time to fill vacancies in, to change the membership of, or to dissolve any such committee.

Section 5.2. Available Powers. Any committee established pursuant to Section 5.1 hereof, to the extent permitted by applicable law and by resolution of the Board, shall have and may exercise all of the powers and authority of the Board in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation, and may authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers that may require it.

 

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Section 5.3. Alternate Members. The Board may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of such committee.

Section 5.4. Procedures. Unless the Board otherwise provides, the time, date, place, if any, and notice of meetings of a committee shall be determined by such committee. At meetings of a committee, a majority of the number of members of the committee (but not including any alternate member, unless such alternate member has replaced any absent or disqualified member at the time of, or in connection with, such meeting) shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The act of a majority of the members present at any meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the committee, except as otherwise specifically provided by applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation, these By-Laws or the Board. If a quorum is not present at a meeting of a committee, the members present may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than an announcement at the meeting, until a quorum is present. Unless the Board otherwise provides and except as provided in these By-Laws, each committee designated by the Board may make, alter, amend and repeal rules for the conduct of its business. In the absence of such rules each committee shall conduct its business in the same manner as the Board is authorized to conduct its business pursuant to Article III and Article IV of these By-Laws.

ARTICLE VI.

OFFICERS

Section 6.1. Officers. The officers of the Corporation elected by the Board shall be a Chairman of the Board, a Chief Executive Officer, a President, a Treasurer, a Secretary and such other officers (including without limitation a Chief Financial Officer, Vice Presidents, Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers) as the Board from time to time may determine. Officers elected by the Board shall each have such powers and duties as generally pertain to their respective offices, subject to the specific provisions of this Article VI. Such officers shall also have such powers and duties as from time to time may be conferred by the Board. The Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer or President may also appoint such other officers (including without limitation one or more Vice Presidents and Controllers) as may be necessary or desirable for the conduct of the business of the Corporation. Such other officers shall have such powers and duties and shall hold their offices for such terms as may be provided in these By-Laws or as may be prescribed by the Board or, if such officer has been appointed by the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer or President, as may be prescribed by the appointing officer.

(a) Chairman of the Board. The Chairman of the Board shall preside when present at all meetings of the stockholders and the Board. The Chairman of the Board shall advise and counsel the Chief Executive Officer and other officers and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as shall be assigned to or required of the Chairman of the Board from time to time by the Board or these By-Laws.

(b) Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive Officer shall be the chief executive officer of the Corporation, shall have general supervision of the affairs of the Corporation and general control of all of its business subject to the ultimate authority of the Board, and shall be responsible for the execution of the policies of the Board. In the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer (if he or she shall be a director) shall preside when present at all meetings of the stockholders and the Board.

 

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(c) President. The President shall be the chief operating officer of the Corporation and shall, subject to the authority of the Chief Executive Officer and the Board, have general management and control of the day-to-day business operations of the Corporation and shall consult with and report to the Chief Executive Officer. The President shall put into operation the business policies of the Corporation as determined by the Chief Executive Officer and the Board and as communicated to the President by the Chief Executive Officer and the Board. The President shall make recommendations to the Chief Executive Officer on all operational matters that would normally be reserved for the final executive responsibility of the Chief Executive Officer. In the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, the President (if he or she shall be a director) shall preside when present at all meetings of the stockholders and the Board.

(d) Vice Presidents. In the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the President, the Vice President (or in the event there be more than one Vice President, the Vice Presidents in the order designated by the Board) shall perform the duties and have the powers of the President. Any one or more of the Vice Presidents may be given an additional designation of rank or function.

(e) Secretary.

(i) The Secretary shall attend all meetings of the stockholders, the Board and (as required) committees of the Board and shall record the proceedings of such meetings in books to be kept for that purpose. The Secretary shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the stockholders and special meetings of the Board and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board, the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer or President. The Secretary shall have custody of the corporate seal of the Corporation and the Secretary, or any Assistant Secretary, shall have authority to affix the same to any instrument requiring it, and when so affixed, it may be attested by his or her signature or by the signature of such Assistant Secretary. The Board may give general authority to any other officer to affix the seal of the Corporation and to attest the affixing thereof by his or her signature.

(ii) The Secretary shall keep, or cause to be kept, at the principal executive office of the Corporation or at the office of the Corporation’s transfer agent or registrar, if one has been appointed, a stock ledger, or duplicate stock ledger, showing the names of the stockholders and their addresses, the number and classes of shares held by each and, with respect to certificated shares, the number and date of certificates issued for the same and the number and date of certificates cancelled.

(f) Assistant Secretaries. The Assistant Secretary or, if there be more than one, the Assistant Secretaries in the order determined by the Board shall, in the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Secretary, perform the duties and have the powers of the Secretary.

 

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(g) Treasurer. The Treasurer shall perform all duties commonly incident to that office (including, without limitation, the care and custody of the funds and securities of the Corporation which from time to time may come into the Treasurer’s hands and the deposit of the funds of the Corporation in such banks or trust companies as the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the President may authorize).

(h) Assistant Treasurers. The Assistant Treasurer or, if there shall be more than one, the Assistant Treasurers in the order determined by the Board shall, in the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Treasurer, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Treasurer.

Section 6.2. Term of Office; Removal; Vacancies. The elected officers of the Corporation shall be elected annually by the Board at its first meeting held after each annual meeting of stockholders. All officers elected by the Board shall hold office until the next annual meeting of the Board and until their successors are duly elected and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation, retirement, disqualification, or removal from office. Any officer may be removed, with or without cause, at any time by the Board. Any officer appointed by the Chairman of the Board , Chief Executive Officer or President may also be removed, with or without cause, by the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer or President, as the case may be, unless the Board otherwise provides. Any vacancy occurring in any elected office of the Corporation may be filled by the Board. Any vacancy occurring in any office appointed by the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer or President may be filled by the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer or President, as the case may be, unless the Board then determines that such office shall thereupon be elected by the Board, in which case the Board shall elect such officer.

Section 6.3. Other Officers. The Board may delegate the power to appoint such other officers and agents, and may also remove such officers and agents or delegate the power to remove same, as it shall from time to time deem necessary or desirable.

Section 6.4. Multiple Officeholders; Stockholder and Director Officers. Any number of offices may be held by the same person unless the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws otherwise provide. Officers need not be stockholders or residents of the State of Delaware.

ARTICLE VII.

SHARE CERTIFICATES

Section 7.1. Entitlement to Certificates. The shares of the Corporation shall be represented by certificates, provided that the Board may provide by resolution or resolutions that some or all of any or all classes or series of its stock shall be uncertificated shares. Any such resolution shall not apply to shares represented by a certificate until such certificate is surrendered to the Corporation. Notwithstanding the adoption of such a resolution by the Board, every holder of stock represented by certificates and upon request every holder of uncertificated shares shall be entitled to have a certificate signed in accordance with Section 7.3 representing the number of shares registered in certificate form. The Corporation shall not have power to issue a certificate representing shares in bearer form.

 

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Section 7.2. Multiple Classes of Stock. If the Corporation shall be authorized to issue more than one class of stock or more than one series of any class, the Corporation shall (a) cause the powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferences or rights to be set forth in full or summarized on the face or back of any certificate that the Corporation issues to represent shares of such class or series of stock or (b) in the case of uncertificated shares, within a reasonable time after the issuance or transfer of such shares, send to the registered owner thereof a written notice containing the information required to be set forth on certificates as specified in clause (a) above; provided, however, that, except as otherwise provided by applicable law, in lieu of the foregoing requirements, there may be set forth on the face or back of such certificate or, in the case of uncertificated shares, on such written notice a statement that the Corporation will furnish without charge to each stockholder who so requests the powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferences or rights.

Section 7.3. Signatures. Each certificate representing capital stock of the Corporation shall be signed by or in the name of the Corporation by (a) the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President or a Vice President and (b) the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Corporation. Any or all the signatures on the certificate may be a facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued, such certificate may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if such person were such officer, transfer agent or registrar on the date of issue.

Section 7.4. Lost, Destroyed or Wrongfully Taken Certificates.

(a) If an owner of a certificate representing shares claims that such certificate has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, the Corporation shall issue a new certificate representing such shares or such shares in uncertificated form if the owner: (i) requests such a new certificate before the Corporation has notice that the certificate representing such shares has been acquired by a protected purchaser; (ii) if requested by the Corporation, delivers to the Corporation a bond sufficient to indemnify the Corporation against any claim that may be made against the Corporation on account of the alleged loss, wrongful taking or destruction of such certificate or the issuance of such new certificate or uncertificated shares; and (iii) satisfies other reasonable requirements imposed by the Corporation.

(b) If a certificate representing shares has been lost, apparently destroyed or wrongfully taken, and the owner fails to notify the Corporation of that fact within a reasonable time after the owner has notice of such loss, apparent destruction or wrongful taking and the Corporation registers a transfer of such shares before receiving notification, the owner shall be precluded from asserting against the Corporation any claim for registering such transfer or a claim to a new certificate representing such shares or such shares in uncertificated form.

 

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Section 7.5. Transfer of Stock. If a certificate representing shares of the Corporation is presented to the Corporation with a stock power or other indorsement requesting the registration of transfer of such shares or an instruction is presented to the Corporation requesting the registration of transfer of uncertificated shares, the Corporation shall register the transfer as requested if:

(a) in the case of certificated shares, the certificate representing such shares has been surrendered;

(b) (A) with respect to certificated shares, the indorsement is made by the person specified by the certificate as entitled to such shares; (B) with respect to uncertificated shares, an instruction is made by the registered owner of such uncertificated shares; or (C) with respect to certificated shares or uncertificated shares, the indorsement or instruction is made by any other appropriate person or by an agent who has actual authority to act on behalf of the appropriate person;

(c) the Corporation has received a guarantee of signature of the person signing such indorsement or instruction or such other reasonable assurance that the indorsement or instruction is genuine and authorized as the Corporation may request;

(d) the transfer does not violate any restriction on transfer imposed by the Corporation that is enforceable in accordance with Section 7.7(a); and

(e) such other conditions for such transfer as shall be provided for under applicable law and the Stockholders’ Agreement of the Company dated as of December 22, 2010, as such agreement may be amended, altered, restated, modified or supplemented from time to time, have been satisfied.

Section 7.6. Registered Stockholders. Before due presentment for registration of transfer of a certificate representing shares of the Corporation or of an instruction requesting registration of transfer of uncertificated shares, the Corporation may treat the registered owner as the person exclusively entitled to inspect for any proper purpose the stock ledger and the other books and records of the Corporation, vote such shares, receive dividends or notifications with respect to such shares and otherwise exercise all the rights and powers of the owner of such shares, except that a person who is the beneficial owner of such shares (if held in a voting trust or by a nominee on behalf of such person) may, upon providing documentary evidence of beneficial ownership of such shares and satisfying such other conditions as are provided under applicable law, may also so inspect the books and records of the Corporation.

Section 7.7. Effect of the Corporation’s Restriction on Transfer.

(a) A written restriction on the transfer or registration of transfer of shares of the Corporation or on the amount of shares of the Corporation that may be owned by any person or group of persons, if permitted by the DGCL and noted conspicuously on the certificate representing such shares or, in the case of uncertificated shares, contained in a notice sent by the Corporation to the registered owner of such shares within a reasonable time after the issuance or transfer of such shares, may be enforced against the holder of such shares or any successor or transferee of the holder including an executor, administrator, trustee, guardian or other fiduciary entrusted with like responsibility for the person or estate of the holder.

 

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(b) A restriction imposed by the Corporation on the transfer or the registration of shares of the Corporation or on the amount of shares of the Corporation that may be owned by any person or group of persons, even if otherwise lawful, is ineffective against a person without actual knowledge of such restriction unless: (i) the shares are certificated and such restriction is noted conspicuously on the certificate; or (ii) the shares are uncertificated and such restriction was contained in a notice sent by the Corporation to the registered owner of such shares within a reasonable time after the issuance or transfer of such shares.

Section 7.8. Regulations. The Board shall have power and authority to make such additional rules and regulations, subject to any applicable requirement of law, as the Board may deem necessary and appropriate with respect to the issue, transfer or registration of transfer of shares of stock or certificates representing shares. The Board may appoint one or more transfer agents or registrars and may require for the validity thereof that certificates representing shares bear the signature of any transfer agent or registrar so appointed.

ARTICLE VIII.

INDEMNIFICATION

Section 8.1. Right to Indemnification. Each person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is otherwise involved in any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (hereinafter a “proceeding”), by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director or officer of the Corporation or, while a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust, other enterprise or nonprofit entity, including service with respect to an employee benefit plan (hereinafter a “Covered Person”), whether the basis of such proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity as a director, officer, employee or agent, or in any other capacity while serving as a director, officer, employee or agent, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Corporation to the fullest extent authorized or permitted by applicable law, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended, against all expenses, liability and loss (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes and penalties and amounts paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by such Covered Person in connection with such proceeding; provided, however, that, except as provided in Section 8.3 with respect to proceedings to enforce rights to indemnification and advancement of expenses, the Corporation shall indemnify a Covered Person in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such Covered Person only if such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Board.

Section 8.2. Right to Advancement of Expenses. In addition to the right to indemnification conferred in Section 8.1, a Covered Person shall also have the right to be paid by the Corporation the expenses (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees) incurred in defending, testifying, or otherwise participating in any such proceeding in advance of its final disposition (hereinafter an “advancement of expenses”); provided, however, that, if the Delaware General Corporation Law (“DGCL”) requires, an advancement of expenses incurred by a Covered Person in his or her capacity as a director or officer of the Corporation (and not in any other capacity in which service was or is rendered by such Covered Person, including, without limitation, service to an employee benefit plan) shall be made only upon delivery to the

 

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Corporation of an undertaking (hereinafter an “undertaking”), by or on behalf of such Covered Person, to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined by final judicial decision from which there is no further right to appeal (hereinafter a “final adjudication”) that such Covered Person is not entitled to be indemnified for such expenses under this Article VIII or otherwise.

Section 8.3. Right of Indemnitee to Bring Suit. If a claim under Section 8.1 or Section 8.2 is not paid in full by the Corporation within 60 days after a written claim therefor has been received by the Corporation, except in the case of a claim for an advancement of expenses, in which case the applicable period shall be 20 days, the Covered Person may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Corporation to recover the unpaid amount of the claim. If successful in whole or in part in any such suit, or in a suit brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the Covered Person shall also be entitled to be paid the expense of prosecuting or defending such suit. In any suit brought by (a) the Covered Person to enforce a right to indemnification hereunder (but not in a suit brought by a Covered Person to enforce a right to an advancement of expenses) it shall be a defense that, and (b) the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the Corporation shall be entitled to recover such expenses upon a final adjudication that, the Covered Person has not met any applicable standard for indemnification set forth in the DGCL. Neither the failure of the Corporation (including its directors who are not parties to such action, a committee of such directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such suit that indemnification of the Covered Person is proper in the circumstances because the Covered Person has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the DGCL, nor an actual determination by the Corporation (including a determination by its directors who are not parties to such action, a committee of such directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) that the Covered Person has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall create a presumption that the Covered Person has not met the applicable standard of conduct or, in the case of such a suit brought by the Covered Person, shall be a defense to such suit. In any suit brought by the Covered Person to enforce a right to indemnification or to an advancement of expenses hereunder, or by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the burden of proving that the Covered Person is not entitled to be indemnified, or to such advancement of expenses, under this Article VIII or otherwise shall be on the Corporation.

Section 8.4. Non-Exclusivity of Rights. The rights provided to Covered Persons pursuant to this Article VIII shall not be exclusive of any other right that any Covered Person may have or hereafter acquire under applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation, these By-Laws, an agreement, a vote of stockholders or disinterested directors, or otherwise.

Section 8.5. Insurance. The Corporation may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and/or any director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation or another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any expense, liability or loss, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under the DGCL.

 

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Section 8.6. Indemnification of Other Persons. This Article VIII shall not limit the right of the Corporation to the extent and in the manner authorized or permitted by law to indemnify and to advance expenses to persons other than Covered Persons. Without limiting the foregoing, the Corporation may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the Board, grant rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses to any employee or agent of the Corporation and to any other person who is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to an employee benefit plan, to the fullest extent of the provisions of this Article VIII with respect to the indemnification and advancement of expenses of Covered Persons under this Article VIII.

Section 8.7. Amendments. Any repeal or amendment of this Article VIII by the Board or the stockholders of the Corporation or by changes in applicable law, or the adoption of any other provision of these By-Laws inconsistent with this Article VIII, shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, be prospective only (except to the extent such amendment or change in applicable law permits the Corporation to provide broader indemnification rights to Covered Persons on a retroactive basis than permitted prior thereto), and will not in any way diminish or adversely affect any right or protection existing hereunder in respect of any act or omission occurring prior to such repeal or amendment or adoption of such inconsistent provision.

Section 8.8. Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Article VIII, (a) references to “other enterprise” shall include any employee benefit plan; (b) references to “fines” shall include any excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to an employee benefit plan; (c) references to “serving at the request of the Corporation” shall include any service that imposes duties on, or involves services by, a person with respect to any employee benefit plan, its participants, or beneficiaries; and (d) a person who acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner “not opposed to the best interest of the Corporation” for purposes of Section 145 of the DGCL.

Section 8.9. Contract Rights. The rights provided to Covered Persons pursuant to this Article VIII (a) shall be contract rights based upon good and valuable consideration, pursuant to which a Covered Person may bring suit as if the provisions of this Article VIII were set forth in a separate written contract between the Covered Person and the Corporation, (b) shall fully vest at the time the Covered Person first assumes his or her position as a director or officer of the Corporation, (c) are intended to be retroactive and shall be available with respect to any act or omission occurring prior to the adoption of this Article VIII, (d) shall continue as to a Covered Person who has ceased to be a director or officer of the Corporation, and (e) shall inure to the benefit of the Covered Person’s heirs, executors and administrators.

Section 8.10. Severability. If any provision or provisions of this Article VIII shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever: (a) the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Article VIII shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby; and (b) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Article VIII (including, without limitation, each such portion of this Article VIII containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to give effect to the intent manifested by the provision held invalid, illegal or unenforceable.

 

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ARTICLE IX.

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 9.1. Place of Meetings. If the place of any meeting of stockholders, the Board or committee of the Board for which notice is required under these By-Laws is not designated in the notice of such meeting, such meeting shall be held at the principal business office of the Corporation; provided, however, if the Board has, in its sole discretion, determined that a meeting shall not be held at any place, but instead shall be held by means of remote communication pursuant to Section 9.5 hereof, then such meeting shall not be held at any place.

Section 9.2. Fixing Record Dates.

(a) In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the Board may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board, and which record date shall not be more than 60 nor less than 10 days before the date of such meeting. If the Board so fixes a record date, such date shall also be the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting unless the Board determines, at the time it fixes such record date, that a later date on or before the date of the meeting shall be the date for making such determination. If no record date is fixed by the Board, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the business day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the business day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board may fix a new record date for determination of stockholders entitled to vote at the adjourned meeting, and in such case shall also fix as the record date for stockholders entitled to notice of such adjourned meeting the same or an earlier date as that fixed for determination of stockholders entitled to vote in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this Section 9.21(a) at the adjourned meeting.

(b) In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights or the stockholders entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted, and which record date shall be not more than 60 days prior to such action. If no record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board adopts the resolution relating thereto.

(c) In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, the Board may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board, and which date shall not be more than 10 days after the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board. If no record date has been fixed by the Board, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, when no prior action by the Board is otherwise required, shall be the

 

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first date on which a signed written consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to the Corporation by delivery to its registered office in the State of Delaware, its principal place of business, or the Secretary. Delivery made to the Corporation’s registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. If no record date has been fixed by the Board and prior action by the Board is otherwise required, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board adopts the resolution taking such prior action.

Section 9.3. Means of Giving Notice.

(a) Notice to Directors. Whenever under applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws notice is required to be given to any director, such notice shall be given either (i) in writing and sent by hand delivery, through the United States mail, or by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service for next day delivery, (ii) by means of facsimile telecommunication or other form of electronic transmission, or (iii) by oral notice given personally or by telephone. A notice to a director will be deemed given as follows: (i) if given by hand delivery, orally, or by telephone, when actually received by the director, (ii) if sent through the United States mail, when deposited in the United States mail, with postage and fees thereon prepaid, addressed to the director at the director’s address appearing on the records of the Corporation, (iii) if sent for next day delivery by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service, when deposited with such service, with fees thereon prepaid, addressed to the director at the director’s address appearing on the records of the Corporation, (iv) if sent by facsimile telecommunication, when sent to the facsimile transmission number for such director appearing on the records of the Corporation, (v) if sent by electronic mail, when sent to the electronic mail address for such director appearing on the records of the Corporation, or (vi) if sent by any other form of electronic transmission, when sent to the address, location or number (as applicable) for such director appearing on the records of the Corporation.

(b) Notice to Stockholders. Whenever under applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws notice is required to be given to any stockholder, such notice may be given (i) in writing and sent either by hand delivery, through the United States mail, or by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service for next day delivery, or (ii) by means of a form of electronic transmission consented to by the stockholder, to the extent permitted by, and subject to the conditions set forth in, Section 232 of the DGCL. A notice to a stockholder shall be deemed given as follows: (i) if given by hand delivery, when actually received by the stockholder, (ii) if sent through the United States mail, when deposited in the United States mail, with postage and fees thereon prepaid, addressed to the stockholder at the stockholder’s address appearing on the stock ledger of the Corporation, (iii) if sent for next day delivery by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service, when deposited with such service, with fees thereon prepaid, addressed to the stockholder at the stockholder’s address appearing on the stock ledger of the Corporation, and (iv) if given by a form of electronic transmission consented to by the stockholder to whom the notice is given and otherwise meeting the requirements set forth above, (A) if by facsimile transmission, when directed to a number at which the stockholder has consented to receive notice, (B) if by electronic mail, when directed to an electronic mail address at which the stockholder has consented to receive notice, (C) if by a posting on an electronic network together with separate notice to the stockholder of such specified posting, upon the later

 

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of (1) such posting and (2) the giving of such separate notice, and (D) if by any other form of electronic transmission, when directed to the stockholder. A stockholder may revoke such stockholder’s consent to receiving notice by means of electronic communication by giving written notice of such revocation to the Corporation. Any such consent shall be deemed revoked if (1) the Corporation is unable to deliver by electronic transmission two consecutive notices given by the Corporation in accordance with such consent and (2) such inability becomes known to the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or to the Corporation’s transfer agent, or other person responsible for the giving of notice; provided, however, the inadvertent failure to treat such inability as a revocation shall not invalidate any meeting or other action.

(c) Electronic Transmission. “Electronic transmission” means any form of communication, not directly involving the physical transmission of paper, that creates a record that may be retained, retrieved and reviewed by a recipient thereof, and that may be directly reproduced in paper form by such a recipient through an automated process, including but not limited to transmission by telex, facsimile telecommunication, electronic mail, telegram and cablegram.

(d) Notice to Stockholders Sharing Same Address. Without limiting the manner by which notice otherwise may be given effectively by the Corporation to stockholders, any notice to stockholders given by the Corporation under any provision of the DGCL, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws shall be effective if given by a single written notice to stockholders who share an address if consented to by the stockholders at that address to whom such notice is given. A stockholder may revoke such stockholder’s consent by delivering written notice of such revocation to the Corporation. Any stockholder who fails to object in writing to the Corporation within 60 days of having been given written notice by the Corporation of its intention to send such a single written notice shall be deemed to have consented to receiving such single written notice.

(e) Exceptions to Notice Requirements. Whenever notice is required to be given, under the DGCL, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, to any person with whom communication is unlawful, the giving of such notice to such person shall not be required and there shall be no duty to apply to any governmental authority or agency for a license or permit to give such notice to such person. Any action or meeting that shall be taken or held without notice to any such person with whom communication is unlawful shall have the same force and effect as if such notice had been duly given. If the action taken by the Corporation is such as to require the filing of a certificate with the Secretary of State of Delaware, the certificate shall state, if such is the fact and if notice is required, that notice was given to all persons entitled to receive notice except such persons with whom communication is unlawful.

Whenever notice is required to be given by the Corporation, under any provision of the DGCL, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, to any stockholder to whom (1) notice of two consecutive annual meetings of stockholders and all notices of stockholder meetings or of the taking of action by written consent of stockholders without a meeting to such stockholder during the period between such two consecutive annual meetings, or (2) all, and at least two payments (if sent by first-class mail) of dividends or interest on securities during a 12-month period, have been mailed addressed to such stockholder at such stockholder’s address as shown on the records of the Corporation and have been returned undeliverable, the giving of

 

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such notice to such stockholder shall not be required. Any action or meeting that shall be taken or held without notice to such stockholder shall have the same force and effect as if such notice had been duly given. If any such stockholder shall deliver to the Corporation a written notice setting forth such stockholder’s then current address, the requirement that notice be given to such stockholder shall be reinstated. If the action taken by the Corporation is such as to require the filing of a certificate with the Secretary of State of Delaware, the certificate need not state that notice was not given to persons to whom notice was not required to be given pursuant to Section 230(b) of the DGCL. The exception in subsection (1) of the first sentence of this paragraph to the requirement that notice be given shall not be applicable to any notice returned as undeliverable if the notice was given by electronic transmission.

Section 9.4. Waiver of Notice. Whenever any notice is required to be given under applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation, or these By-Laws, a written waiver of such notice, signed before or after the date of such meeting by the person or persons entitled to said notice, or a waiver by electronic transmission by the person entitled to said notice, shall be deemed equivalent to such required notice. All such waivers shall be kept with the books of the Corporation. Attendance at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where a person attends for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting was not lawfully called or convened.

Section 9.5. Meeting Attendance via Remote Communication Equipment.

(a) Stockholder Meetings. If authorized by the Board in its sole discretion, and subject to such guidelines and procedures as the Board may adopt, stockholders and proxyholders not physically present at a meeting of stockholders may, by means of remote communication:

(i) participate in a meeting of stockholders; and

(ii) be deemed present in person and vote at a meeting of stockholders, whether such meeting is to be held at a designated place or solely by means of remote communication, provided that (A) the Corporation shall implement reasonable measures to verify that each person deemed present and permitted to vote at the meeting by means of remote communication is a stockholder or proxyholder, (B) the Corporation shall implement reasonable measures to provide such stockholders and proxyholders a reasonable opportunity to participate in the meeting and to vote on matters submitted to the stockholders, including an opportunity to read or hear the proceedings of the meeting substantially concurrently with such proceedings, and (C) if any stockholder or proxyholder votes or takes other action at the meeting by means of remote communication, a record of such votes or other action shall be maintained by the Corporation.

(b) Board Meetings. Unless otherwise restricted by applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation, or these By-Laws, members of the Board or any committee thereof may participate in a meeting of the Board or any committee thereof by means of conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other. Such participation in a meeting shall constitute presence in person at the meeting, except where a person participates in the meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting was not lawfully called or convened.

 

22


Section 9.6. Dividends. The Board may from time to time declare, and the Corporation may pay, dividends (payable in cash, property or shares of the Corporation’s capital stock) on the Corporation’s outstanding shares of capital stock, subject to applicable law and the Certificate of Incorporation.

Section 9.7. Reserves. The Board may set apart out of the funds of the Corporation available for dividends a reserve or reserves for any proper purpose and may abolish any such reserve.

Section 9.8. Contracts and Negotiable Instruments. Except as otherwise provided by applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, any contract, bond, deed, lease, mortgage or other instrument may be executed and delivered in the name and on behalf of the Corporation by such officer or officers or other employee or employees of the Corporation as the Board may from time to time authorize. Such authority may be general or confined to specific instances as the Board may determine. The Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President or any Vice President may execute and deliver any contract, bond, deed, lease, mortgage or other instrument in the name and on behalf of the Corporation. Subject to any restrictions imposed by the Board, the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President or any Vice President may delegate powers to execute and deliver any contract, bond, deed, lease, mortgage or other instrument in the name and on behalf of the Corporation to other officers or employees of the Corporation under such person’s supervision and authority, it being understood, however, that any such delegation of power shall not relieve such officer of responsibility with respect to the exercise of such delegated power.

Section 9.9. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be fixed by the Board.

Section 9.10. Seal. The Board may adopt a corporate seal which shall be in such form as the Board determines. The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed, affixed or otherwise reproduced.

Section 9.11. Books and Records. The books and records of the Corporation may be kept within or outside the State of Delaware at such place or places as may from time to time be designated by the Board.

Section 9.12. Resignation. Any director, committee member or officer may resign by giving notice thereof in writing or by electronic transmission to the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President or the Secretary. The resignation shall take effect at the time specified therein, or at the time of receipt of such notice if no time is specified or the specified time is earlier than the time of such receipt. Unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.

 

23


Section 9.13. Surety Bonds. Such officers, employees and agents of the Corporation (if any) as the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President or the Board may direct, from time to time, shall be bonded for the faithful performance of their duties and for the restoration to the Corporation, in case of their death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of whatever kind in their possession or under their control belonging to the Corporation, in such amounts and by such surety companies as the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President or the Board may determine. The premiums on such bonds shall be paid by the Corporation and the bonds so furnished shall be in the custody of the Secretary.

Section 9.14. Securities of Other Corporations. Powers of attorney, proxies, waivers of notice of meeting, consents in writing and other instruments relating to securities owned by the Corporation may be executed in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation by the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President or any Vice President. Any such officer may, in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation, take all such action as any such officer may deem advisable to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of security holders of any corporation in which the Corporation may own securities, or to consent in writing, in the name of the Corporation as such holder, to any action by such corporation, and at any such meeting or with respect to any such consent shall possess and may exercise any and all rights and power incident to the ownership of such securities and which, as the owner thereof, the Corporation might have exercised and possessed. The Board may from time to time confer like powers upon any other person or persons.

Section 9.15. Forum for Adjudication of Disputes. Unless the Corporation consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware shall be the sole and exclusive forum for (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Corporation, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer or other employee of the Corporation to the Corporation or the Corporation’s stockholders, (iii) any action asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL, or (iv) any action asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in shares of capital stock of the Corporation shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to the provisions of this Section 9.15.

Section 9.16. Amendments. The Board shall have the power to adopt, amend, alter or repeal the By-Laws. The By-Laws also may be adopted, amended, altered or repealed by the stockholders.

 

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EX-4.1 5 d381664dex41.htm EX-4.1 EX-4.1

Exhibit 4.1

EXECUTION COPY

 

 

AMERICAN MEDIA, INC.

STOCKHOLDERS’ AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF DECEMBER 22, 2010

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS; RULES OF CONSTRUCTION

     1   

1.1       Definitions

     1   

1.2       Rules of Construction

     12   

ARTICLE II ISSUANCES AND TRANSFERS OF SECURITIES

     12   

2.1       Issuances and Transfers of Securities

     12   

2.2       Right of First Offer

     13   

2.3       [RESERVED.]

     14   

2.4       Co-Sale Rights

     15   

2.5       Drag Along Right

     16   

2.6       Minority Transfer Restrictions

     17   

2.7       Certain Affiliate Transactions

     18   

ARTICLE III APPROVAL RIGHTS

     19   

3.1       Rights Offering

     19   

3.2       Mandatory Redemption of Common Stock

     20   

3.3       Redemption Procedures

     20   

3.4       Reduction of Directors

     22   

3.5       Rights Offering Voting

     22   

ARTICLE IV BOARD OF DIRECTORS

     22   

4.1       Election of Directors; Voting

     22   

ARTICLE V D&O INSURANCE

     25   

5.1       D&O Insurance

     25   

ARTICLE VI REGISTRATION RIGHTS

     25   

6.1       Required Registration

     25   

6.2       Piggyback Registration

     27   

 

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6.3       Registrations on Form S-3

     28   

6.4       Holdback Agreement

     28   

6.5       Preparation and Filing

     29   

6.6       Expenses

     31   

6.7       Indemnification

     32   

6.8       Underwriting Agreement

     34   

6.9       Information by Holder; Use of Prospectus

     35   

6.10     Exchange Act Compliance

     35   

ARTICLE VII CONFIDENTIALITY; INFORMATION RIGHTS; ACCESS TO INFORMATION

     35   

7.1       Confidentiality

     35   

7.2       Information Rights

     35   

ARTICLE VIII LEGENDS AND COMPLIANCE WITH SECURITIES LAWS

     36   

8.1       Restrictions on Transfer

     36   

8.2       Restrictive Legends

     37   

8.3       Additional Legend

     38   

8.4       Limit on Number of Stockholders

     39   

ARTICLE IX AMENDMENT AND WAIVER

     40   

9.1       Amendment

     40   

9.2       Waiver

     40   

ARTICLE X TERMINATION

     41   

ARTICLE XI MISCELLANEOUS

     41   

11.1     Severability

     41   

11.2     Entire Agreement

     41   

11.3     Independence of Agreements and Covenants

     42   

11.4     Successors and Assigns

     42   

 

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11.5     Counterparts; Facsimile Signatures; Validity

     42   

11.6     Remedies

     42   

11.7     Notices

     43   

11.8     Governing Law; Jurisdiction

     43   

11.9     Waiver of Jury Trial

     44   

11.10   Further Assurances

     44   

11.11   Third Party Reliance

     44   

11.12   Termination of Prior Stockholders Agreement

     45   

 

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STOCKHOLDERS’ AGREEMENT dated as of December 22, 2010 (as amended, modified, supplemented or restated from time to time, this “Agreement”), among American Media, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) and the stockholders of the Company receiving Common Stock (as defined below) pursuant to the Plan (as defined below) and any other Persons that become a party to this Agreement in accordance with its terms.

WHEREAS, in connection with the financial restructuring of the Company and American Media Operations, Inc. (“AMOI”), AMOI has merged with and into the Company on the Effective Date (as defined below) and has issued common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”), to all of the holders of the Existing Notes and the Backstop Parties (each as defined below), pursuant to the Plan;

WHEREAS, the Company desires to enter into this Agreement to set forth the terms and conditions of ownership of its equity securities and the rights of certain holders thereof; and

WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms of the Plan, all of the Stockholders are bound by the transfer restrictions and other obligations set forth in this Agreement;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as set forth herein.

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS; RULES OF CONSTRUCTION

1.1 Definitions.

As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below.

2011 Notes” means the 8 7/8% notes issued by AMOI pursuant to the 2011 Notes Indenture.

2011 Notes Indenture” means that certain Indenture, dated as of January 23, 2003 among AMOI, HSBC Bank USA, National Association and other parties thereto, as well as any guarantees and other documents entered in connection therewith, and any amendments, supplements, modifications, extensions, renewals, restatements, or refinancings thereof.

2013 Notes” means 14% Senior Subordinated Notes issued by AMOI pursuant to the 2013 Notes Indenture.

2013 Notes Indenture” means the Indenture, dated as of January 30, 2009, among American Media Operations, Inc., the note guarantors listed on the signature pages thereto, and Wilmington Trust FSB, as trustee, providing for the issuance of the Company’s 14% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2013, and any amendments, supplements, modifications, extensions, renewals, restatements, or refinancings thereof.


Adjusted Percentage Ownership” means, with respect to any Stockholder, the fraction, expressed as a percentage, the numerator of which is the total number of shares of Common Stock held by such Stockholder together with its Affiliates and the denominator of which is the total number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding at the time of determination held by all Stockholders (excluding, from each of the numerator and the denominator above, any options, warrants, convertible debt obligations or similar Securities, and all Equity Incentive Shares).

Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls, or is Controlled by, or is under common Control with, such Person and/or one or more Affiliates thereof.

Agreement” has the meaning ascribed to it in the preamble.

AMOI” has the meaning ascribed to it in the recitals.

Alternative Majority Consent” means the consent of (i) any two (A) the Angelo Gordon Stockholders, (B) the Avenue Stockholders and (C) the Capital Research Stockholders and (ii) Holders of at least 67% of the Total Ownership Percentage; provided that if the Total Ownership Percentage of any of the Angelo Gordon Stockholders, the Avenue Stockholders or the Capital Research Stockholders is less than ten percent (10%), then Alternative Majority Consent shall mean the approval of Holders of at least 67% of the Total Ownership Percentage regardless of whether the Angelo Gordon Stockholders, the Avenue Stockholders or the Capital Research Stockholders are among the Holders that have consented; and provided further that if the Total Ownership Percentage of any of the Angelo Gordon Stockholders, the Avenue Stockholders or the Capital Research Stockholders is less than ten percent (10%), but the Total Ownership Percentage of the Credit Suisse Stockholders is more than ten percent (10%), then the Credit Suisse Stockholders shall be substituted in this definition in lieu of the first of the Angelo Gordon Stockholders, Avenue Stockholders or Capital Research Stockholders, to hold less than ten percent (10%) of the Total Ownership Percentage.

Angelo Gordon Stockholders” means, collectively, AG CNG Fund, L.P., AG MM, L.P., PHS Bay Colony Fund, L.P., AGCR V Master Account LP, AG Capital Recovery Partners VI, L.P., AG Eleven Partners, L.P., GAM Arbitrage Investments Inc., AG Garden Partners, L.P., AG Super Fund International Partners, L.P., Nutmeg Partners, L.P., PHS Patriot Fund, L.P., AG Princess, L.P., AG Super Fund, L.P. and their respective Affiliates, in each case, only with respect to each such Person for so long as such Person owns or holds a beneficial interest in Stockholder Shares and has not received such Stockholder Shares in violation of the terms of this Agreement.

Approved Sale” means a Transfer which would result in the Sale of the Company pursuant to which the Dragging Stockholders compel the other Stockholders to Transfer Stockholder Shares in accordance with Section 2.5.

Approved Sale Notice” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.5(b).

Avenue Stockholders” means, collectively, Avenue Investments, L.P., Avenue – CDP Global Opportunities Fund, L.P., Avenue International Master, L.P., Avenue Special Situations Fund IV, L.P., Avenue Special Situations Fund V, L.P. and their respective Affiliates, in each case, only with respect to each such Person for so long as such Person owns or holds a beneficial interest in Stockholder Shares and has not received such Stockholder Shares in violation of the terms of this Agreement.

 

2


Backstop Parties” means Angelo Gordon Stockholders and Avenue Stockholders.

Business Day” means any day except a Saturday, a Sunday or any other day on which commercial banks are not required by law to be open in New York, New York.

By-laws” means the by-laws of the Company, as amended, modified, supplemented or restated and in effect from time to time.

Capital Research Stockholders” means, collectively, American High-Income Trust, The Bond Fund of America, Inc., The Income Fund of America, Inc., American Funds Insurance Series – Asset Allocation, American Funds Insurance Series – Bond Fund, American Funds Insurance Series – Global Bond Fund, American Funds Insurance Series – High-Income Bond Fund, Capital World Bond Fund, Inc., Qualcom Incorporated, Capital Guardian US High Yield Fixed Income Master Fund, CIF Global High Income Opportunities, Capital Guardian Global High Income Opportunities Fund and their respective Affiliates, in each case, only with respect to each such Person for so long as such Person owns or holds a beneficial interest in Stockholder Shares and has not received such Stockholder Shares in violation of the terms of this Agreement.

Certificate” means the amended and restated certificate of incorporation of the Company, as amended, modified, supplemented or restated and in effect from time to time, including any certificates of designation, correction or amendment filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware pursuant to the terms thereof.

Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission and any other Governmental Authority at the time administering the Securities Act.

Committee Holder” means each of the Avenue Stockholders, the Angelo Gordon Stockholders, the Credit Suisse Stockholders, and the Capital Research Stockholders.

Common Stock” has the meaning ascribed to it in the recitals.

Company” has the meaning ascribed to it in the preamble.

Company Board” means the board of directors of the Company.

Control” means, (including, with correlative meaning, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”) with respect to any Person, the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management, policies or investment decisions of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting Securities, by contract or otherwise.

Control Transaction” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.6(a).

Control Transaction Notice” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.6(a).

 

3


Counterparty” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.2 (f).

Counterparty Excluded Information” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.2 (f).

Co-Sale/Drag Sale Percentage” means, with respect to any Stockholder, the fraction, expressed as a percentage, the numerator of which is the total number of shares of Common Stock proposed to be sold by Stockholders initiating a Transfer with respect to which co-sale rights under Section 2.4 or a requirement to sell under Section 2.5 apply and the denominator or which is the total number of shares of Common Stock held by such initiating Stockholders (excluding, from each of the numerator and the denominator above, any options, warrants, convertible debt obligations or similar Securities, and all Equity Incentive Shares).

Co-Sale Notice” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.4(a).

Co-Sale Participant” means, as determined from time to time, (a) each Stockholder (other than a Transferring Stockholder) who is a Committee Holder as of the time of determination and (b) if such Transfer would result in a Sale of the Company, then all Stockholders.

Credit Suisse Stockholders” means, collectively, Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC and its Affiliates, in each case, only with respect to each such Person for so long as such Person owns or holds a beneficial interest in Stockholder Shares and has not received such Stockholder Shares in violation of the terms of this Agreement.

Cumulative Free Cash Flow” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.2(a).

Demand Registration Request” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 6.1(a).

Dragged Stockholder” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.5(a).

Dragging Stockholders” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.5(a).

EBITDA” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.2(c)(ii).

Effective Date” means [    ], 2010.

Eligible Information Recipient” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 7.2(a).

Eligible Stockholder” means, as determined from time to time, a Stockholder who is an “accredited investor” as such term is defined in Rule 501 of the Securities Act and who is a Committee Holder.

Equity Incentive Plan” means, collectively, any plan or agreement established, or entered into, by the Company for the purposes of issuing Securities to any employee, officer, consultant or director of the Company or its Subsidiaries as compensation.

Equity Incentive Shares” means Stockholder Shares issued pursuant to, or acquired in connection with, the terms of any Equity Incentive Plan.

 

4


Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any successor Federal statute then in force, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect from time to time.

Excluded Securities” means the following Securities issued by the Company at any time:

(a) Securities issued pursuant to any Equity Incentive Plan;

(b) Securities issued in connection with a debt financing by the Company or its Subsidiaries;

(c) Securities issued as a stock dividend or distribution or upon any stock split, reclassification, recapitalization or other subdivision or combination of Securities;

(d) Securities issued upon the exercise, conversion or exchange of any options, warrants or any other derivative Securities of the Company issued in compliance with (or not otherwise in violation of) Section 3.1;

(e) Securities issued in connection with (i) the funding of an acquisition (whether by stock sale, merger, recapitalization, asset purchase or otherwise) of another Person (or portion thereof), or (ii) an Approved Sale; and

(f) Securities issued by the Company in an Initial Public Offering.

Existing Notes” means each of the 2013 and 2011 Notes.

Fair Market Value” means, with respect to the Stockholder Shares, the price that would be negotiated, in an arms length, free market transaction, for cash between a willing seller and a willing and able buyer, neither of whom is under undue pressure or compulsion to complete the transaction and without giving effect to any minority or liquidity discounts. For the purposes of Section 2.6, “Fair Market Value” shall be determined by an independent investment bank mutually selected by the Company Board and a majority of those Stockholders not participating directly or indirectly in the Control Transaction. The independent investment bank shall deliver its calculation of Fair Market Value to the Company and the participating Stockholders within 30 days of its appointment and its fees and expenses shall be paid by the Company.

First Threshold Date” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 4.1(c)(ii).

Form S-1”, “Form S-3” “Form S-4” or “Form S-8” means a Registration Statement on Form S-1, a Registration Statement on Form S-4, a Registration Statement on Form S-4 or a Registration Statement on Form S-8, as appropriate, under the Securities Act or any successor forms thereto.

Free Cash Flow” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.2(c)(i).

Governmental Authority” means any domestic or foreign government or political subdivision thereof, whether on a Federal, state or local level and whether executive, legislative or judicial in nature, including any agency, authority, board, bureau, commission, court, department or other instrumentality thereof.

 

5


Information” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 6.5(i).

Information Restrictions” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 7.2(a).

Initial Public Offering” means the first underwritten Public Offering.

Inspectors” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 6.5(i).

Insurance Amount” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 5.1.

Joinder Agreement” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.1(b).

Majority Committee Holder Designated Director” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 4.1(c).

Majority Requisite Consent” means, at the time of determination, the approval of the Angelo Gordon Stockholders, the Avenue Stockholders and the Capital Research Stockholders; provided that if the Total Ownership Percentage of any of the Angelo Gordon Stockholders, the Avenue Stockholders and the Capital Research Stockholders is less than ten percent (10%), then Majority Requisite Consent shall mean the consent of the two remaining holders; provided further that if the Total Ownership Percentage of any two of (A) the Angelo Gordon Stockholders, (B) the Avenue Stockholders and (C) the Capital Research Stockholders is less than ten percent (10%), then Majority Requisite Consent shall mean the approval of holders of at least 67% of the Total Ownership Percentage regardless of whether the Angelo Gordon Stockholders, the Avenue Stockholders or the Capital Research Stockholders are among the Holders that have consented; provided, however, that if the Total Ownership Percentage of any of the Angelo Gordon Stockholders, the Avenue Stockholders and or the Capital Research Stockholders is less than ten percent (10%), but the Total Ownership Percentage of the Credit Suisse Stockholders is more than ten percent (10%), then the Credit Suisse Stockholders shall be substituted in this definition in lieu of the first of Angelo Gordon Stockholders, Avenue Stockholders or Capital Research Stockholders, to hold less than ten percent (10%) of the Total Ownership Percentage.

Management Director” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 4.1(b)(i).

Management Stockholders” means each employee or officer of the Company or its Subsidiaries and any respective Permitted Family Transferee who owns or holds a beneficial interest in Stockholder Shares and is a signatory hereto from time to time (including any other employee or officer of the Company or its Subsidiaries who hereafter becomes a party to this Agreement pursuant to a Joinder Agreement entered into in accordance with Section 2.1(b)), whether acquired through the Equity Incentive Plan or otherwise, in each case, only for so long as such Person owns or holds a beneficial interest in Stockholder Shares and has not received such Stockholder Shares in violation of the terms of this Agreement. Any Person who is a “Management Stockholder” shall continue to be a Management Stockholder following such Person’s termination of employment with the Company or its Subsidiaries if such Person continues to own Stockholder Shares following such termination of employment.

 

6


New First Lien Indenture” means the Indenture, dated as of December 1, 2010, by and between AMO Escrow Corporation and Wilmington Trust FSB, as trustee and collateral agent, as well as any guarantees and other documents entered in connection therewith and any amendments, supplements, modifications, extensions, renewals, restatements, or refinancings thereof.

Offer Final Notice” has the meaning ascribed to in Section 2.2(b).

Offer Period” has the meaning ascribed to in Section 2.2(b).

Offer to Purchase” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.2(b).

Offered Shares” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.2(a).

Other Shares” means, at any time, those shares of Common Stock which do not constitute Registrable Shares or Primary Shares.

Participating Stockholder” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.6(a).

Permitted Family Transferee” means, with respect to a Stockholder who is a natural Person, (a) the spouse or any lineal descendant (including any descendant by adoption) of such Stockholder, (b) any trust solely for the benefit of such Stockholder or the spouse or any lineal descendant (including any descendant by adoption) of such Stockholder, or (c) a family trust or partnership established solely for the benefit of such Stockholder or such Stockholder’s spouse or any lineal descendant (including any descendant by adoption) for estate planning purposes, provided such trust, family trust or partnership remains under the Control of such Stockholder prior to such Stockholder’s death or disability, but, in each case, only to the extent that such Transferee agrees to execute a Joinder Agreement and be bound by this Agreement.

Permitted Holders” means (i) Angelo, Gordon & Co., L.P., (ii) Avenue Capital Management II, L.P., (iii) Capital Research and Management Company, Capital Guardian Trust Company and Capital International, Inc., (iv) Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, (v) any Permitted Parent, (vi) any group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act or any successor provision) of which any of the Permitted Holders specified in clauses (i)-(iv) are members, and (vii) the respective Affiliates of each of the foregoing; provided that in the case of any group specified in clause (vi) above, without giving effect to such group, Permitted Holders specified in clauses (i)-(iv) and their respective Affiliates must collectively beneficially own a greater amount of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of AMI than the amount of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of AMI beneficially owned by any other member of such group.

Permitted Parent” means any direct or indirect parent of the Company formed not in connection with, or in contemplation of, a transaction that, assuming such parent was not formed, after giving effect thereto would constitute a Sale of the Company.

 

7


Permitted Transfer” means any Transfer of Stockholder Shares (a) to any Person (subject to the right of first offer set forth in Section 2.2 and the tag along rights set forth in Section 2.4), (b) pursuant to the exercise of tag along rights set forth in Section 2.4 or as required in connection with the exercise of drag-along rights as set forth in Section 2.5 or the exercise of put rights set forth in Section 2.6 or pursuant to a Transfer in connection with the exercise of registration rights set forth in Article VI, (c) if by a Stockholder who is not a natural Person, to an Affiliate of such Stockholder, or (d) if by a Stockholder who is a natural Person, to a Permitted Family Transferee of such Stockholder; provided that, in each case, such Transfer (taking into account any series of related transfers) (i) does not result in a violation of Article Fourth of the Certificate, (ii) does not result in a “Change of Control” as such term is defined in the Indenture and (iii) is otherwise completed in compliance with this Agreement.

Person” shall be construed as broadly as possible and shall include an individual person, a partnership (including a limited liability partnership), a corporation, an association, a joint stock company, a limited liability company, a trust, a joint venture, an unincorporated organization and a Governmental Authority.

Plan” means Company, AMOI and certain of its subsidiaries’ Amended Joint Prepackaged Plan of Reorganization under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code, dated December 15, 2010.

Potential Majority Owner” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.6(a).

Primary Shares” means, at any time, the authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock or shares of Common Stock held in the treasury of the Company.

Prospective Seller” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.6(a).

Prospectus” means the prospectus included in any Registration Statement, including any amendment or prospectus subject to completion, and any such prospectus as amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement with respect to the terms of the offering of any portion of the Registrable Shares and, in each case, by all other amendments and supplements to such prospectus, including post-effective amendments, and in each case including all material incorporated by reference therein.

Public Offering” means the closing of a public offering of Common Stock pursuant to a Registration Statement declared effective under the Securities Act (excluding any offering pursuant to Form S-8 or Form S-4 under the Securities Act or other publicly registered offering pursuant to the Securities Act pertaining to the issuance of equity securities or equity linked securities exercisable therefor under any Equity Incentive Plan).

Put Notice” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.6(a).

Records” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 6.5(i).

Redemption” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.2(b).

 

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Registrable Shares” means at any time, and with respect to any Stockholder, the shares of Common Stock held by, or issuable to, such Stockholder. As to any particular Registrable Shares, once issued, such Registrable Shares shall cease to be Registrable Shares (a) when an offering of such Registrable Shares has been registered under the Securities Act, the Registration Statement in connection therewith has been declared effective and such Registrable Shares have been disposed of pursuant to and in the manner described in such effective Registration Statement, (b) if eligible for sale without restriction under Rule 144 by the Holder of such Registrable Shares, (c) when such Registrable Shares shall be represented by certificates properly not bearing a legend restricting further Transfer under the Securities Act or (d) when such Registrable Shares have ceased to be outstanding.

Registration Date” means the date upon which the Registration Statement filed by the Company to effect its Initial Public Offering shall have been declared effective by the Commission.

Registration Expenses” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 6.6.

Registration Statement” means any registration statement of the Company that covers an offering of any of the Registrable Shares, and all amendments and supplements to any such Registration Statement, including post-effective amendments, in each case including the Prospectus contained therein, all exhibits thereto and all material incorporated by reference therein.

Representative” means with respect to a particular Person, its Affiliates and its and their respective directors, officers, employees, agents, consultants, advisors or other representative of such Person, including legal counsel, accountants and financial advisors.

Restricted Securities” has the meaning ascribed to such term under “restricted securities” as defined in Rule 144(a)(3) under the Securities Act (or any successor rule).

ROFO Offeree” means, as determined from time to time, each Stockholder and its Affiliates (other than a Transferring Stockholder) who is a Committee Holder.

Rule 144” means Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act or any successor rule thereto.

Sale Offer” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.2(a).

Sale of the Company” means the occurrence of any of the following:

(a) the sale, lease or transfer, in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than to a Permitted Holder or to a Person with respect to which the Permitted Holders have the right or ability, by voting power, contract or otherwise, to elect or designate for election a majority of the board of directors of such Person or any direct or indirect holding company of such Person;

 

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(b) (i) the Company becomes aware of (by way of a report or any other filing pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, proxy, vote, written notice or otherwise) that any “person” or “group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act or any successor provision), other than the Permitted Holders, has become the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 of the Exchange Act, or any successor provision), by way of merger, consolidation or other business combination or purchase, of 50% or more of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Company or any direct or indirect parent company holding directly or indirectly 100% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Company and (ii) the Permitted Holders do not have the right or ability, by voting power, contract or otherwise, to elect or designate for election a majority of the board of directors of the Company or such parent company; or

(c) the adoption by the stockholders of the Company of a plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Company.

Sale Price” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.2(a).

Second Threshold Date” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 4.1(c)(iii).

Securities” means “securities” as defined in Section 2(a)(1) of the Securities Act and includes, with respect to any Person, such Person’s capital stock or other equity interests or any options, warrants or other securities that are directly or indirectly convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, such Person’s capital stock.

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any successor Federal statute, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect from time to time.

Significant Committee Holder” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 4.1(d).

Significant Committee Holder Designated Director” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 4.1(d).

Special Designated Director” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 4.1(b)(ii).

Stockholders” means Persons (other than the Company), who are parties hereto, and shall include any other Person who hereafter becomes a party to this Agreement pursuant to a Joinder Agreement, in each case, only for so long as such Person owns or holds a beneficial interest in Stockholder Shares and has not received such Stockholder Shares in violation of the terms of this Agreement.

Stockholders’ Counsel” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 6.5(b).

Stockholder Shares” means (a) any equity Securities of the Company (including the Common Stock) purchased or otherwise acquired by any Stockholder prior to, on or after the Effective Date and (b) any equity Securities issued or issuable directly or indirectly with respect to the Securities referred to in clause (a) above by way of conversion, exercise or exchange, stock dividend or stock split or in connection with a combination of shares, recapitalization, reclassification, merger, consolidation or other reorganization.

 

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Subsidiary” means, at any time, with respect to any Person (the “Subject Person”), any other Person of which either (a) fifty percent (50.0%) or more of the Securities or other interests entitled to vote in the election of directors or comparable governance bodies performing similar functions or (b) fifty percent (50.0%) or more of an interest in the profits or capital of such Person, in each case, are at the time owned or Controlled directly or indirectly by the Subject Person or through one or more Subsidiaries of the Subject Person.

Tag-Along Notice” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.4(b).

Third Party Sale” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.2(d).

Total Ownership Percentage” means, with respect to any Stockholder, or group of Stockholders, the fraction, expressed as a percentage, the numerator of which is the total number of shares of Common Stock held by such Stockholder, or group of Stockholders, and the denominator of which is the total number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding at the time of determination (excluding, from each of the numerator and the denominator above, any options, warrants, convertible debt obligations or similar Securities and all Equity Incentive Shares).

Transfer” of Securities shall be construed broadly and shall include any direct or indirect issuance (other than an issuance of Securities by the Company), sale, assignment, transfer, participation, gift, bequest, distribution, or other disposition thereof, or any pledge or hypothecation thereof, placement of a lien thereon or grant of a security interest therein or other encumbrance thereon, in each case whether voluntary or involuntary or by operation of law or otherwise. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Transfer shall not include the sale or transfer of Stockholder Shares by any Stockholder to the Company or pursuant to any employment, option, subscription or restricted stock purchase agreement between the Company and such Stockholder or any plan relating to the foregoing.

Transferee” means a Person acquiring or intending to acquire Stockholder Shares through a Transfer.

Transferor” means a Stockholder Transferring or intending to Transfer Stockholder Shares.

Transferring Stockholder” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.2(a).

Trust” means in an irrevocable trust with a bank or trust company organized and in good standing under the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof, doing business in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York and having capital and surplus of not less than $50,000,000 according to its last published statement of condition for the pro rata benefit of the holders thereof.

 

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1.2 Rules of Construction

The use in this Agreement of the term “including” means “including, without limitation.” The words “herein,” “hereof,” “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole, including the schedules and exhibits, as the same may from time to time be amended, modified, supplemented or restated, and not to any particular section, subsection, paragraph, subparagraph or clause contained in this Agreement. All references to sections, schedules and exhibits mean the sections of this Agreement and the schedules and exhibits attached to this Agreement, except where otherwise stated. The title of and the section and paragraph headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not govern or affect the interpretation of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement. The use herein of the masculine, feminine or neuter forms shall also denote the other forms, as in each case the context may require. Where specific language is used to clarify by example a general statement contained herein, such specific language shall not be deemed to modify, limit or restrict in any manner the construction of the general statement to which it relates. The language used in this Agreement has been chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent, and no rule of strict construction shall be applied against any party. In determining the number of Stockholder Shares held by any Stockholder as of the Effective Date, such Stockholder will be deemed to have then held the Stockholder Shares listed in stock register of the Company for such Stockholder as of the Effective Date. In determining whether any percentage thresholds hereunder are satisfied by a Stockholder, the holdings of each of the individual members of the groups comprising each of the Avenue Stockholders, the Angelo Gordon Stockholders, the Credit Suisse Stockholders and the Capital Research Stockholders shall be aggregated with the other members of such group.

ARTICLE II

ISSUANCES AND TRANSFERS OF SECURITIES

2.1 Issuances and Transfers of Securities

(a) The provisions in this Article II shall apply to all Stockholder Shares now owned by any Stockholder or hereafter acquired by any Person, including Stockholder Shares acquired by reason of original issuance, dividend, distribution, exchange, conversion and acquisition of outstanding Stockholder Shares from another Person, and such provisions shall apply to any Stockholder Shares obtained by a Stockholder upon the exercise, exchange or conversion of any option, warrant or other derivative Security (including Equity Incentive Shares).

(b) The Company shall not issue to any Person, nor register or permit to be registered in the stock books of the Company any Transfer of Stockholder Shares unless, as a condition to the issuance or Transfer of such Stockholder Shares, such Person, if not already a Stockholder, agrees to be bound by the terms of this Agreement as if such Person had executed this Agreement, upon which time such Person will become a party to, and be bound by and obligated to comply with the terms and provisions of, this Agreement as a “Stockholder”. In furtherance of the foregoing, the Company may require any Person that is not already a Stockholder to execute and deliver a joinder agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (a “Joinder Agreement”).

(c) No Stockholder shall Transfer any Stockholder Shares unless such Transfer is a Permitted Transfer.

 

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(d) Any attempt not in compliance with this Agreement to make any Transfer of all or any portion of Stockholder Shares shall be null and void and of no force and effect, the purported Transferee shall have no rights or privileges in or with respect to the Company, and the Company shall not give any effect in the Company’s records to such attempted Transfer. In the case of a Transfer or attempted Transfer of any Stockholder Shares or other interest in the Company contrary to the provisions of the Agreement, the parties engaging or attempting to engage in such Transfer shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company and each of the Stockholders from all Losses that such indemnified Persons may incur (including legal fees and expenses) in enforcing the provisions of this Agreement.

2.2 Right of First Offer

(a) No Stockholder shall Transfer any of its Stockholder Shares, unless such Stockholder proposing to Transfer such Stockholder Shares (the “Transferring Stockholder”) shall first have delivered a written offer (a “Sale Offer”) to the ROFO Offerees offering to Transfer to the ROFO Offerees the Transferring Stockholder’s Stockholder Shares identified in the Sale Offer (the “Offered Shares”) on the terms set forth therein. The Sale Offer shall specify (i) that such Transferring Stockholder desires to Transfer all or a portion of its Stockholder Shares (and the amount of such portion), (ii) the proposed sale price of the Offered Shares (the “Sale Price”) and (iii) any other material terms and conditions of the proposed Transfer. Upon delivery of a Sale Offer, such Sale Offer shall be irrevocable unless and until the right of first offer provided for herein shall have been waived by the each ROFO Offeree or shall have expired in accordance with the terms hereof.

(b) Within ten (10) Business Days following its receipt of a Sale Offer (the “Offer Period”), each ROFO Offeree shall have the right to deliver a written notice (the “Offer to Purchase”) to the Transferring Stockholder agreeing (i) to purchase the number of Offered Shares up to its Adjusted Percentage Ownership (excluding for the purposes of this calculation Stockholder Shares held by Stockholders who are not ROFO Offerees) of the total number or amount of Offered Shares and (ii) to offer to purchase up to its Adjusted Percentage Ownership (excluding for the purposes of this calculation Stockholder Shares held by Stockholders who are not ROFO Offerees) of the Offered Shares not subscribed for by ROFO Offerees (as further described below). Any Offered Shares not purchased by a ROFO Offeree shall be deemed to be re-offered to and accepted by the ROFO Offerees exercising their options specified in clause (ii) of the immediately preceding sentence with respect to the lesser of (x) the amount specified in their respective Offer to Purchase and (y) an amount equal to their respective Adjusted Percentage Ownership (excluding for the purposes of this calculation Stockholder Shares held by Stockholders who are not ROFO Offerees and those held by ROFO Offerees who have not exercised their option specified in clause (ii) of the immediately preceding sentence) with respect to such deemed re-offer. Such deemed re-offer and acceptance procedures described in the immediately preceding sentence shall be deemed to be repeated until either (i) all of the Offered Shares are accepted by the ROFO Offerees or (ii) no ROFO Offeree desires to subscribe for more of the Offered Shares. The Transferring Stockholder shall notify (the “Offer Final Notice”) each ROFO Offeree within five (5) Business Days following the expiration of the Offer Period of the number of Offered Shares which such ROFO Offeree has agreed to purchase pursuant to the foregoing.

 

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(c) Following receipt of an Offer to Purchase, the ROFO Offerees and the Transferring Stockholder shall consummate the transaction contemplated by the Sale Offer within thirty (30) days after receipt of the Offer Final Notice. At the closing of such Transfer, the ROFO Offerees and the Transferring Stockholder shall execute such documents as are otherwise necessary or appropriate to effectuate the Transfer.

(d) If no Offer to Purchase has been timely delivered under Section 2.2(b) or the ROFO Offerees have agreed to purchase less than all of the Offered Shares, the Transferring Stockholder shall be permitted to Transfer all, but not less than all, of the Offered Shares not subject to an Offer to Purchase on the terms and conditions set forth in the Sale Offer (a “Third Party Sale”), subject to compliance with Section 2.1(c) hereof; provided, that such Third Party Sale is consummated within sixty (60) days after the earlier to occur of (x) the waiver by all of ROFO Offerees of their option to purchase Offered Shares and (y) the expiration of the ten (10) Business Day period permitted for delivery of the Offer to Purchase; provided further that such sixty (60) day period shall be extended to the extent required to allow compliance with the time periods set forth in Section 2.4. If such Third Party Sale is not consummated within such sixty (60) day period (including any permitted extensions thereof) for any reason, then the restrictions provided for in this Section 2.2 shall again become effective, and no Transfer of Offered Shares may be made thereafter by the Transferring Stockholder without again offering the same to the ROFO Offerees in accordance with this Section 2.2.

(e) The restrictions set forth in this Section 2.2 shall not apply to any Transfer of Stockholder Shares (i) by a Stockholder (A) that is a natural person, to a Permitted Family Transferee of such Stockholder, or (B) that is not a natural Person, to an Affiliate of such Stockholder, or (ii) pursuant to Sections 2.4(c), 2.5 and 2.6.

(f) Each Stockholder acknowledges with respect to any purchase or sale of Offered Shares with any Committee Holder (or any of its Affiliates) that is entitled to designate one or more members of the Board of Directors (the “Counterparty”) that (i) no Counterparty has made any representation or warranty, express or implied, regarding the Company; and (ii) a Counterparty may have, or may come into possession of, information with respect to the Offered Shares, the Company or the Company’s Affiliates that may constitute material non-public information or information that is not known to such Stockholder and that may be material to a decision to the purchase or sale of Offered Shares (collectively, “Counterparty Excluded Information”), and that such Counterparty is not at liberty to disclose such information. A Counterparty shall have no liability to any Stockholder with respect to the nondisclosure of Counterparty Excluded Information. Such Stockholder irrevocably and unconditionally waives and releases the Counterparty and its Affiliates from all claims (whether for damages, rescission or any other relief), that it might have against the Counterparty whether under applicable securities laws or otherwise, with respect to the nondisclosure of Counterparty Excluded Information in connection with such purchase or sale transaction, and such Stockholder has agreed not to solicit or encourage, directly or indirectly, any other person to assert such a claim. Such Stockholder further confirms that it understands the significance of the foregoing waiver.

2.3 [RESERVED.]

 

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2.4 Co-Sale Rights

(a) If at any time any Stockholder or group of Stockholders acting in concert propose to Transfer Stockholder Shares representing 5.0% or more of the then outstanding Common Stock in a transaction or series of related transactions to any Person (or group of Persons acting in concert) other than to their respective Affiliates or Permitted Family Transferees, as applicable, then at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the closing of such Transfer, the selling Stockholder(s) shall deliver a written notice (the “Co-Sale Notice”) to each Co-Sale Participant offering such Co-Sale Participant the option to participate in such proposed Transfer by Transferring the Co-Sale/Drag Sale Percentage of Stockholder Shares (excluding, other than in connection with the Sale of the Company, Equity Incentive Shares) held by each such Co-Sale Participant. Such Co-Sale Notice shall specify in reasonable detail the identity of the prospective Transferee, the terms and conditions of the Transfer and the class and amount of Stockholder Shares proposed to be Transferred.

(b) Any Co-Sale Participant shall, within five (5) Business Days of the receipt of a Co-Sale Notice, have the right to deliver written notice (each, a “Tag-Along Notice”) to the selling Stockholder(s) stating that such Co-Sale Participant wishes to participate in such proposed Transfer by Transferring a number of Stockholder Shares (excluding, other than in connection with the Sale of the Company, Equity Incentive Shares) up to the Co-Sale/Drag Sale Percentage of Stockholder Shares (excluding, other than in connection with the Sale of the Company, Equity Incentive Shares) held by each such Co-Sale Participant. Such Co-Sale Participant shall propose to include only Stockholder Shares (excluding, other than in connection with the Sale of the Company, Equity Incentive Shares) of the same class of Stockholder Shares being transferred by the selling Stockholder(s).

(c) If no Co-Sale Participant gives the selling Stockholder(s) a timely Tag-Along Notice with respect to the Transfer proposed in the Co-Sale Notice, the selling Stockholder(s) may thereafter Transfer the Stockholder Shares specified in the Co-Sale Notice on the terms and conditions set forth therein, subject to compliance with Section 2.1(c) hereof. If one or more Co-Sale Participants give the selling Stockholder(s) timely Tag-Along Notices, then the selling Stockholders shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the prospective Transferee(s) to agree to acquire all Stockholder Shares identified in all Tag-Along Notices that are given to the selling Stockholder(s) in accordance with the terms of this Section 2.4, upon the same terms and conditions as applicable to the selling Stockholder(s’) Stockholder Shares, subject to compliance with Section 2.1(c) hereof. If the prospective Transferee(s) are unwilling or unable to acquire all Stockholder Shares proposed to be included in such sale upon such terms, then the selling Stockholders may elect either to cancel such proposed Transfer or to allocate the maximum number of Stockholder Shares that each prospective Transferee is willing to purchase among the selling Stockholder(s) and the Co-Sale Participants giving timely Tag-Along Notices in proportion to each such Stockholders’ applicable Adjusted Percentage Ownership (excluding for the purposes of such calculation the Stockholder Shares held by Co-Sale Participants who have not timely delivered a valid Tag-Along Notice).

(d) This Section 2.4 shall not apply to any sale of Stockholder Shares pursuant to a Public Offering, or pursuant to Sections 2.2(c), 2.5, and 2.6.

 

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2.5 Drag Along Right

(a) If Stockholders acting by Majority Requisite Consent propose to consummate a transaction or series of related transactions constituting a Sale of the Company (the “Dragging Stockholders”) pursuant to an Approved Sale, such Dragging Stockholders shall have the right, at their option to require the other Stockholders (each a “Dragged Stockholder”) to join in such Approved Sale by Transferring the Co-Sale/Drag Sale Percentage of Stockholder Shares proposed to be sold by the Dragging Stockholders, subject to the obligations in Section 2.5(c); provided that Alternative Majority Consent may be obtained if Majority Requisite Consent is not obtained. Each Stockholder shall consent to and raise no objections against (and, in any stockholder vote required with the respect to such Approved Sale, shall affirmatively vote all of its Stockholder Shares (if any) the Approved Sale, and if the Approved Sale is structured as a sale of the issued and outstanding equity Securities of the Company (whether by merger, recapitalization, consolidation or Transfer of Stockholder Shares or other Securities or otherwise), then each Dragged Stockholder shall waive any dissenters rights, appraisal rights or similar rights in connection with such Approved Sale (if applicable), each Dragged Stockholder shall agree to sell his, her or its Stockholder Shares, subject to Section 2.5(c) below, on the terms and conditions as may be approved by the Dragging Stockholders. Each Dragged Stockholder and the Company (subject to applicable law and compliance by the Company Board with any fiduciary duties) shall take all necessary and desirable actions in connection with the consummation of the Approved Sale, including, but not limited to, the execution of such agreements and instruments and other actions necessary to provide the representations, warranties, indemnities, covenants, conditions, escrows and other provisions and agreements relating to such Approved Sale. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Sections 2.1, 2.2, 2.4, 2.6 and 2.7 and Articles III and VIII shall not apply in connection with an Approved Sale.

(b) The Dragging Stockholders shall deliver written notice to each Dragged Stockholder setting forth in reasonable detail the material terms (including price, time and form of payment and the identity of the Dragging Stockholders) of any Approved Sale (the “Approved Sale Notice”) at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the consummation of such Approved Sale. Within five (5) Business Days following receipt of the Approved Sale Notice, each Dragged Stockholder shall deliver to the Dragging Stockholders written notice (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Dragging Stockholders) setting forth such Dragged Stockholder’s agreement to consent to and raise no objections against, or impediments to, the Approved Sale (including, waiving all dissenter’s and similar rights, if applicable) and if the Approved Sale is structured as a sale of stock, to sell its Stockholder Shares on the terms and conditions set forth in the Approved Sale Notice; provided, however, that the failure by any Dragged Stockholder to deliver such written notice and/or consent to the Dragging Stockholders shall not in any manner relieve or otherwise affect the obligations of each Dragged Stockholder pursuant to this Section 2.5.

(c) The obligations of the Dragged Stockholders to participate in any Approved Sale pursuant to this Section 2.5 are subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions:

(i) subject to clause (ii) below, upon the consummation of the Approved Sale, each Stockholder shall receive the same proportion of the aggregate consideration from such Approved Sale that such holder would have received if such aggregate consideration had been distributed by the Company in complete liquidation pursuant to the rights and preferences set forth in the Certificate as in effect immediately prior to such Approved Sale;

 

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(ii) if any Stockholder is given an option as to the form and amount of consideration to be received with respect to Securities in a class, all Stockholders of such class will be given the same option;

(iii) no Stockholder shall be obligated to pay more than his, her or its pro-rata amount (based on the amount of aggregate consideration received) of all reasonable expenses incurred by the Company in connection with a consummated Approved Sale;

(iv) any indemnification obligations for breaches of representations, warranties and covenants made by the Company and its Subsidiaries shall be pro-rata among the Stockholders based on the aggregate consideration received with respect to the Stockholder Shares and capped at such Stockholders’ pro rata share of the aggregate consideration received; and

(v) no Stockholder other than a Management Stockholder shall be required to sign on to any agreement restricting its ability to compete with the Company and its Subsidiaries.

(d) To the extent the Approved Sale is structured as a sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company on a consolidated basis, each Dragged Stockholder shall consent to and raise no objections against (and, in any stockholder vote required with respect to such Approved Sale, shall affirmatively vote all of its Stockholder Shares in favor of) such transaction and shall waive any dissenters rights, appraisal rights or similar rights in connection with such transaction.

2.6 Minority Transfer Restrictions

(a) If upon consummation of a proposed Transfer of Stockholder Shares the Transferee and its Affiliates (a “Potential Majority Owner”) will Control 50.0% or more of the combined voting power of the outstanding voting Securities of the Company (a “Control Transaction”), the prospective Transferor(s) (the “Prospective Seller”) and the Potential Majority Owner shall each immediately notify the Company and other Stockholders of such transaction upon becoming aware that such Transaction is a Control Transaction by delivering a written notice (a “Control Transaction Notice”) specifying (i) that such Prospective Seller desires to Transfer all or a portion of its Stockholder Shares (and the amount of such portion) in a Control Transaction, (ii) the proposed sale price and (iii) any other material terms and conditions of the proposed Control Transaction. Each of the other Stockholders (a “Participating Stockholder”) shall then be entitled, upon written notice (a “Put Notice”) delivered to the Prospective Seller and the Potential Majority Owner within ten (10) Business Days of receipt of the Control Transaction Notice, to require the Potential Majority Owner to purchase all, but not less than all, of their Stockholder Shares upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Section 2.6. Such purchase shall be completed within 30 days following receipt of the Put Notice delivered by such Participating Stockholders to the Prospective Seller and the Potential Majority Owner.

 

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(b) The purchase of Stockholder Shares pursuant to this Section 2.6 shall be at a price per Stockholder Share equal to the greater of (x) the price per Stockholder Share received by the Potential Seller in the Control Transaction and (y) the Fair Market Value of such Stockholder Shares.

(c) The Prospective Seller shall not complete the proposed Transfer of its Stockholder Shares unless and until the Potential Majority Owner has purchased all the Stockholder Shares of the other Participating Stockholders specified in each such Participating Stockholder’s Put Notice on terms set forth in Section 2.6(b).

(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Sections 2.2 and 2.4 shall not apply in connection with a sale by the Participating Stockholders to the Potential Majority Owner pursuant to this Section 2.6.

2.7 Certain Affiliate Transactions.

(a) No Stockholder shall intentionally avoid its obligation under this Agreement by making one or more Transfers of Stockholder Shares to its respective Affiliates and then Transferring all or any portion of such Stockholders’ interest in any such Affiliate (or a direct or indirect parent thereof).

(b) Any contract, commitment, arrangement or transaction between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any Affiliate of the Company and any Affiliate thereof, on the other hand, shall be:

(i) approved by at least a majority of the disinterested directors of the Company Board (it being understood and agreed that the Company Board shall determine whether or not a director is a disinterested director for the purposes of this Section 2.7(b)(i) and any such determination by the Company Board shall be conclusive, provided, however, that any director (other than the Special Designated Director) who has been designated by the Affiliate (or an Affiliate of such Affiliate) who is party to such contract, commitment, arrangement or transaction shall not be considered a disinterested director); or

(ii) approved by Majority Requisite Consent; provided that Alternative Majority Consent may be obtained if Majority Requisite Consent is not obtained; and provided, further however, for the purposes of this Section 2.7(b)(ii) only, to the extent a Committee Holder or an Affiliate of a Committee Holder is an interested party in such transaction, the shares of Common Stock held by such Committee Holder shall be disregarded in the calculation contemplated by clause (ii) of the definition of Alternative Majority Consent.

 

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Notwithstanding the foregoing, the approvals set forth in this Section 2.7(b) shall not be required for:

 

  1) transactions between or among the Company and its Subsidiaries not involving any other Affiliate;

 

  2) payment of dividends approved by the Company Board;

 

  3) payment or prepayment of indebtedness, premiums, principal payments, fees, interest or similar payments when due for such indebtedness to the extent the incurrence of such indebtedness was not in violation of this Agreement;

 

  4) any agreement or arrangement as in effect as of the Effective Date, or any amendment thereto (so long as any such amendment is not materially less favorable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries when taken as a whole as compared to the applicable agreement or arrangement as in effect on the Effective Date);

 

  5) the payment of reasonable and customary fees paid to, and indemnities provided on behalf of, officers, directors, employees or consultants of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;

 

  6) issuances or acquisitions of any Securities, or payments, pursuant to any Equity Incentive Plan;

 

  7) the existence of, or the performance by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of its obligations under the terms of this Agreement;

 

  8) a rights offering approved pursuant to Section 3.1; and

 

  9) transactions involving annual payments or annual consideration of less than $5,000,000; provided, however, this clause (9) shall not apply to any agreements with any Committee Holder or any investment fund affiliated with such Committee Holder that provides for the payment by the Company or any of its subsidiaries of management, advisory, monitoring or similar fees to such Committee Holder or any such investment fund.

ARTICLE III

APPROVAL RIGHTS

3.1 Rights Offering. In the event that the Company proposes to issue any equity Securities to any existing equity holder (or its affiliates) of the Company, other than Excluded Securities, the Company must first obtain the consent of each of the Angelo Gordon Stockholders, the Avenue Stockholders and the Capital Research Stockholders, provided that (i) the consent of any of the Angelo Gordon Stockholders, the Avenue Stockholders or the Capital Research Stockholders shall not be required if such Stockholder does not have Total Ownership Percentage of at least ten percent (10.0%) and (ii) such consent shall not be required if the Board of Directors determines (as evidenced, subject to sections 3.4 and 3.5, by a resolution approved by not less than 8 out of 9 of the then current members of the Board of Directors) in the exercise of its business judgment, that the failure to make such issuance will have a material adverse effect on the Company; provided further, however, that the issuance of equity to fund an acquisition or investment shall not be considered a material adverse effect.

 

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3.2 Mandatory Redemption of Common Stock.

(a) Within 45 days of the last day of each fiscal quarter (75 days after the year end quarter), the Company shall provide (through posting of such information on the Company’s website) to each Stockholder a calculation of the Company’s Free Cash Flow for (i) such fiscal quarter and (ii) all cumulative Free Cash Flow since September 30, 2010 (the “Cumulative Free Cash Flow”).

(b) If the calculation of Free Cash Flow for the then current fiscal quarter provided pursuant to Section 3.2(a)(i) above indicates that the Company had positive Free Cash Flow, and only if the Company determines not to issue a dividend of at least 75% of the Cumulative Free Cash Flow, then the Company shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law and not prohibited by the terms of indebtedness of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, redeem (the “Redemption”), on a pro rata basis, a portion of the then outstanding Common Stock utilizing at least 75% of the Cumulative Free Cash Flow, unless the Board of Directors determines (as evidenced, subject to section 3.4, by a resolution approved by not less than 66% of the then current members of the Board of Directors), in the exercise of its business judgment, that the making and/or consummation of the Redemption would have a material and adverse effect on the Company; provided that, if the Company is, as of the date of such calculation referred in to Section 3.2(a), prohibited pursuant to the terms of its then existing indebtedness from making such dividend or Redemption, then the Company may use such Free Cash Flow to repay the Company’s then outstanding indebtedness; provided, further, that the Company will not be required to use amounts available to the Company pursuant to Section 4.07 of the New First Lien Indenture or similar provisions of the successor financing to make such dividends or redemptions.

(c) For purposes of this Section 3.2:

(i) “Free Cash Flow” shall mean, with regard to any fiscal period, the Company’s EBITDA for such period less working capital requirements, principal payments on indebtedness and capital leases, cash interest, cash taxes, and capital expenditures for such period, in each case calculated in accordance with generally acceptable accounting principles in the United States of America.

(ii) “EBITDA” shall have the meaning assigned to such term under the company’s outstanding debt documents at the time of calculation, and consistent with historical calculations.

3.3 Redemption Procedures.

(a) The Company shall give notice of any Redemption by mail, postage prepaid, not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for such redemption, to each holder of record of the Common Stock to be redeemed appearing on the stock books of the Company as of the date of such notice at the address of said holder shown therein. Such notice to any holder shall state the redemption date; the number of shares to be redeemed and the number (and the identification) of shares to be redeemed from such holder; the redemption price (which shall be determined by the Company Board and such determination shall be final), and the place where the shares to be redeemed shall be presented and surrendered

 

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for payment of the redemption price therefor. Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the stockholder receives such notice, and failure duly to give such notice by mail, or any defect in such notice, to any holder of shares of the Common Stock to be redeemed shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other shares of the Common Stock.

(b) If notice of redemption of shares of Common Stock to be redeemed on a redemption date shall have been duly given, and if the Company deposits in cash the aggregate redemption price of such shares in a Trust for the pro rata benefit of the holders of such shares prior to such redemption date, then from and after the time of such deposit, or, if no such deposit is made, then upon such redemption date (if on or before such redemption date all funds in cash necessary for redemption of such shares shall have been set aside by the Company, separate and apart from its other funds, in trust for the pro rata benefit of the holders of such shares, so as to be and continue to be available therefor), and notwithstanding that any certificate representing any such shares shall not have been surrendered for cancellation, (i) the holders of such shares shall cease to be stockholders with respect to such shares, (ii) such shares shall no longer be deemed to be outstanding and shall no longer be transferable on the books of the Company and (iii) such holders shall have no interest in or claim against the Company with respect to such shares except only the right to receive from the Company the amount payable on redemption thereof, without interest (or, in the case of such deposit, from such bank or trust company the funds so deposited, without interest), upon surrender of the certificates representing such shares on or after the redemption date (or, in the case of such deposit, at any time after such deposit). Any funds so deposited in a Trust and unclaimed at the end of two years from the date fixed for redemption shall, to the extent permitted by law, be repaid to the Company upon its request, after which the holders of such shares shall look only to the Company for payment thereof.

(c) Any Redemption shall be effected only out of funds legally available for such purpose. If on any date the Company is required to redeem any shares of Common Stock pursuant to a Redemption and does not have sufficient funds legally available to redeem all such shares on such date, the Company shall use any funds which are legally available to redeem such portion of all such shares pro rata (as nearly as may be) on such redemption date as such funds are sufficient therefor and shall redeem the remaining shares of Common Stock on the earliest practicable date next following the day on which the Company shall first have funds legally available for the redemption of such shares.

(d) The shares of Common Stock to be redeemed shall be determined pro rata among all holders of Common Stock, according to the respective number of shares of Common Stock held by such holders. In the event that less than all of the shares represented by any certificate evidencing shares of Common Stock are redeemed, the Company shall forthwith (or cause a transfer agent for the Common Stock to) issue a new certificate representing the unredeemed shares, in accordance with the provisions of this Article III, subject to the applicable escheat laws.

(e) Upon any redemption of shares of Common Stock, the shares of Common Stock so redeemed shall be cancelled and shall revert to authorized but unissued Common Stock, and the number of shares of Common Stock which the Company shall have authority to issue shall not be decreased by such redemption.

 

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3.4 Reduction of Directors. For purposes of Sections 3.1 hereof, to the extent that (a) the Company has less than nine (9) current members of the Board of Directors, and (b) a Board of Directors resolution is required, then the eight (8) out of nine (9) requirement will be adjusted to mean not less than 88% of the then current members of the Board of Directors.

3.5 Rights Offering Voting.

For purposes of Section 3.1 hereof, no member of the Board of Directors shall be precluded from voting on a resolution because the Stockholder that designated such member may purchase equity securities in connection with an issuance under Section 3.1.

ARTICLE IV

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

4.1 Election of Directors; Voting

(a) The Stockholders and the Company acknowledge that the initial Company Board as of the Effective Date shall be composed of nine (9) directors who shall be the individuals set forth in Schedule I and for purpose of this Section 4.1, such directors (other than the Chief Executive Officer of the Company) shall be deemed to have been designated by the holder(s) set forth opposite such directors name on Schedule I.

(b) Following the Effective Date and subject to Section 4.1(a), each Stockholder hereby covenants and agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to take all action within their power, including voting (or delivering written consents with respect to) their Stockholder Shares, to cause the number of directors constituting the Company Board to be nine (9) and at each annual meeting of the holders of any class of Stockholder Shares, and at each special meeting of the holders of any class of Stockholder Shares called for the purpose of electing directors of the Company, and at any time at which holders of any class of Stockholder Shares shall have the right to vote for or consent in writing to the election of directors of the Company, then, and in each such event, each Stockholder shall vote all of the Stockholder Shares owned by them for, or consent in writing with respect to such Stockholder Shares in favor of, the election of the Company Board constituted as follows:

(i) the individual holding the office of Chief Executive Officer of the Company from time to time (the “Management Director”);

(ii) four (4) individuals designated by the Avenue Stockholders; provided that one (1) such individual (the “Special Designated Director”) shall (x) not be affiliated with the Avenue Stockholders and (y) be acceptable to the Capital Research Stockholders and the Angelo Gordon Stockholders so long as each such Stockholder is a holder of at least ten percent (10%) of the Total Ownership Percentage;

(iii) two (2) individuals designated by the Angelo Gordon Stockholders; and

(iv) two (2) individuals designated by the Capital Research Stockholders;

 

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provided, that (i) if the Avenue Stockholders have a Total Ownership Percentage of less then twenty percent (20%), but more than ten percent (10%), then the number of designees to which the Avenue Stockholders are entitled pursuant to Section 4.1(b)(ii) shall be reduced to two (2); (ii) if the Total Ownership Percentage of any of the Avenue Stockholders, the Angelo Gordon Stockholders or the Capital Research Stockholders is less than ten percent (10%), but more than five percent (5%), then such Stockholder shall be entitled to designate one director; and (iii) if the Total Ownership Percentage of any of the Avenue Stockholders, the Angelo Gordon Stockholders or the Capital Research Stockholders is less than five percent (5%), then such Stockholder shall no longer be entitled to designate individuals pursuant to this Section 4.1(b).

(c) If a Significant Committee Holder loses the right to designate one or more directors of the Company Board or the individual then holding the office of Chief Executive Officer of the Company ceases to hold such office, any director vacancy (if any) created by such event shall be filled by Significant Committee Holders acting by Majority Requisite Consent (such directors, the “Majority Committee Holder Designated Directors”); provided that if:

(i) the Total Ownership Percentage of the Avenue Stockholders is less than twenty percent (20%), but more than ten percent (10%) (the first date on which such Total Ownership Percentage is reached is the “Avenue First Threshold Date”) and a Significant Committee Holder (the “Avenue Acquiring Significant Committee Holder”) has acquired from the Avenue Stockholders a number of shares of Common Stock equal to at least the product of (A) 50.1% and (B) the number of shares of Common Stock owned by the Avenue Stockholders on the Effective Date minus the of shares of Common Stock owned by the Avenue Stockholders on the Avenue First Threshold Date, then such Acquiring Significant Committee Holder shall be entitled to designate two (2) directors in addition to what it would otherwise be entitled to designate pursuant to Section 4.1(b);

(ii) the Total Ownership Percentage of a Significant Committee Holder is less than ten percent (10%), but more than five percent (5%) (the first date on which such Total Ownership Percentage is reached is the “First Threshold Date”) and a Significant Committee Holder (which may be the Avenue Acquiring Significant Committee Holder) (the “Acquiring Significant Committee Holder”) has acquired from such Significant Committee Holder a number of shares of Common Stock equal to at least the product of (A) 50.1% and (B) the number of shares of Common Stock owned by (1) such Significant Committee Holder on the Effective Date if such Significant Committee Holder is the Angelo Gordon Stockholders or the Capital Research Stockholders or (2) such Significant Committee Holder on the Avenue First Threshold Date if such Significant Committee Holder is the Avenue Stockholders, in each case minus the of shares of Common Stock owned by such Significant Committee Holder on the First Threshold Date, then such Acquiring Significant Committee Holder shall be entitled to designate one (1) director in addition to what it would otherwise be entitled to designate pursuant to Section 4.1(b);

(iii) the Total Ownership Percentage of a Significant Committee Holder is less than five percent (5%) (the first date on which such Total Ownership Percentage is reached is the “Second Threshold Date”) and a Significant Committee Holder (which may be the Avenue Acquiring Significant Committee Holder) (the “Acquiring Significant

 

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Committee Holder”) has acquired from such Significant Committee Holder a number of shares of Common Stock equal to at least the product of (A) 50.1% and (B) the number of shares of Common Stock owned by (1) such Significant Committee Holder on the Effective Date if such Significant Committee Holder is the Angelo Gordon Stockholders or the Capital Research Stockholders or (2) such Significant Committee Holder on the Avenue First Threshold Date if such Significant Committee Holder is the Avenue Stockholders, in each minus the of shares of Common Stock owned by such Significant Committee Holder on the Second Threshold Date, then such Acquiring Significant Committee Holder case shall be entitled to designate one (1) director in addition to what it would otherwise be entitled to designate pursuant to Section 4.1(b);

(iv) neither clause (i), (ii) or (iii) is applicable and the Credit Suisse Stockholders are a holder of at least ten percent (10%) of the Total Ownership Percentage, then the Credit Suisse Stockholders shall be considered a Significant Committee Holder and entitled to designate one director of the Company;

(v) Majority Requisite Consent is required but cannot be obtained then such director vacancy shall be filled by the Significant Committee Holders acting by the Majority of the Total Ownership Percentage held by the Significant Committee Holders except that in such case the Majority Committee Holder Designated Director so nominated may not be affiliated with any Significant Committee Holder or the Company; and

(vi) any of the Avenue Stockholders, Angelo Gordon Stockholders or Capital Research Stockholders reduce their Total Ownership Percentage in a single transfer to an Acquiring Significant Committee Holder and in an amount such that any of the Avenue First Threshold Date, First Threshold Date or Second Threshold Date is the same date, then the Acquiring Significant Committee Holder shall be entitled to designate the same number of directors as it would have been able to designate had it purchased the Common Stock in multiple transactions in which the Avenue First Threshold Date, First Threshold Date and/or Second Threshold Date had occurred on separate dates.

(d) Each Significant Committee Holder (as defined below) shall have the exclusive right to cause the removal and appointment of their respective designees to the Company Board as well as the exclusive right to cause the filling of vacancies created by reason of death, disability, removal or resignation of their respective designees to the Company Board, subject to the limitation set forth in the proviso to Section 4.1(b) hereof. In order to effect the rights granted by this Section 4.1(d), the directors (subject to their fiduciary duties) and the Company shall, or, in the case the directors fail to so act, the Stockholders shall use commercially reasonable efforts to take all action within their power, including voting (or delivering written consents with respect to) their Stockholder Shares, (i) to remove any Significant Committee Holder Designated Director (as defined below) or Majority Committee Holder Designated Director whose removal is requested by the applicable Significant Committee Holder who designated such Significant Committee Holder Designated Director or Committee Holders sufficient to constitute a Majority Requisite Consent, respectively, and (ii) to promptly fill any vacancy created by the death, disability, removal, or resignation of a director, in each case for the election of a new Significant Committee Holder Designated Director or Majority Committee

 

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Holder Designated Director designated by such Person or group of Persons who has the right to cause the filling of such vacancy. The Company (subject to the fiduciary duties of the directors) and the Stockholders shall, if the Company Board fails to act, fill any vacancies of the Company Board, in accordance with this Section 4.1, as soon as practicable following the date such vacancy is created. For the purposes of this Section 4.1(d), a “Significant Committee Holder” means each of the Avenue Stockholders, the Angelo Gordon Stockholders and the Capital Research Stockholders so long as it is a holder of at least five percent (5%) of the Total Ownership Percentage or if applicable pursuant to Section 4.1(b)(iv), the Credit Suisse Stockholders, and each director designated by each of the foregoing pursuant to Section 4.1(b) hereof is referred to herein as a “Significant Committee Holder Designated Director”.

(e) The Company shall pay all fees, charges and expenses (including travel and related expenses) reasonably incurred by each of the members of the Company Board in connection with (i) attending the meetings of the Company Board and (ii) conducting any other Company business requested by the Company.

ARTICLE V

D&O INSURANCE

5.1 D&O Insurance

Until the sixth anniversary of the Effective Date, the Company shall, and shall cause AMOI, to cause the individuals serving as directors of the Company, AMOI or any of their respective Subsidiaries to be covered following the Effective Time by the directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies maintained by the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time (provided that the Company and/or AMOI may substitute therefor policies of at least the same coverage and amounts containing terms and conditions that are not less advantageous in any material respect than such policy); provided that in no event shall the Company or AMOI be required to expend annually in the aggregate an amount in excess of one hundred fifty percent (150%) of the annual premiums currently paid by Company for such insurance (the “Insurance Amount”), and provided further that if the Company is unable to maintain such policy (or such substitute policy) as a result of the preceding proviso, the Company shall obtain as much comparable insurance as is available for the Insurance Amount.

ARTICLE VI

REGISTRATION RIGHTS

6.1 Required Registration.

(a) Except as limited by Section 6.1(b), if at any time and from time to time, the Company shall be requested in writing by Committee Holders constituting a Majority Requisite Consent (or, if Majority Requisite Consent is not obtained, by Alternative Majority Consent) to effect the registration under the Securities Act of an offering of Registrable Shares held by such Stockholders specifying the number of Registrable Shares to be so registered by each requesting Committee Holder and whether such offering shall be an underwritten offering (a “Demand

 

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Registration Request”), then the Company shall promptly give written notice to all Stockholders of its intention to register the Registrable Shares subject to the Demand Registration Request and, upon the written request of any Stockholder (given within ten (10) Business Days after delivery of any such notice to each Stockholder by the Company) to include in such registration any of its Registrable Shares (which request shall specify the number of Registrable Shares proposed to be included in such registration), and the Company shall, promptly use its commercially reasonable efforts to effect a registration under the Securities Act of an offering of all the Registrable Shares that the Company has been so requested to register for sale in accordance with this Section 6.1(a).

(b) Anything contained in Section 6.1(a) to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company shall not be obligated to use its commercially reasonable efforts to file and cause to become effective (i) more than five (5) registration statements pursuant to a Demand Registration Request made on the Company pursuant to Section 6.1(a), (ii) any Registration Statement during any period in which any other registration statement (other than on Form S-4 or Form S-8) pursuant to which Primary Shares are to be or were offered and sold has been filed and not withdrawn or has been declared effective within the prior ninety (90) days (180 days in the case of the Initial Public Offering) and Section 6.2 is applicable. Any registration initiated pursuant to a Demand Registration Request shall not count as a registration for purposes of this Section 6.1(b) unless and until such registration shall have become effective.

(c) With respect to any registration pursuant to Section 6.1(a), the Company shall give notice of such registration to the holders of Registrable Shares hereunder who do not request registration hereunder and the Company may include in such registration any Primary Shares or Other Shares; provided, however, that if the managing underwriter advises the Company that the inclusion of all Registrable Shares, Primary Shares and Other Shares proposed to be included in such registration would materially adversely affect the offering and sale (including pricing) of all such Securities, then the number of Registrable Shares, Primary Shares and Other Shares proposed to be included in such registration shall be included in the following order:

(i) first, Registrable Shares (excluding Equity Incentive Shares) owned by the Stockholders, pro rata based upon the number of Registrable Shares (excluding Equity Incentive Shares) owned by each such Stockholder at the time of such registration;

(ii) second, the Primary Shares; and

(iii) third, the Other Shares.

(d) If any offering pursuant to a Demand Registration Request involves an underwritten offering, the Committee Holders acting by Majority Requisite Consent shall select the managing underwriter or underwriters to administer the offering, which managing underwriters shall be a firm of nationally recognized standing reasonably acceptable to the Company.

 

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(e) A registration undertaken by the Company pursuant to a Demand Registration Request will not count as a Demand Registration Request for purposes of Section 6.1(b)(i) if the Committee Holders constituting Majority Requisite Consent withdraw the Demand Registration Request and promptly reimburses the Company for all fees, costs and expenses incurred by the Company in connection with such withdrawn Demand Registration Request.

(f) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may delay the filing or effectiveness of any registration of Registrable Shares on Form S-3 pursuant to Section 6.1(a) if at the time of such request (i) the Company is engaged, or has fixed plans to engage within 15 days following receipt of such request, in a firm commitment underwritten public offering of Primary Shares in which the holders of Registrable Shares have been or will be permitted to include all the Registrable Shares so requested to be registered pursuant to Section 6.2(a) or (ii) the Company Board reasonably determines that such registration and offering would interfere with any material transaction involving the Company; provided, however, that the Company may not exercise its rights in Sections 6.1(f) and 6.3(b), in the aggregate, more than once in any 12 month period.

6.2 Piggyback Registration.

(a) If the Company at any time proposes for any reason to register Registrable Shares, Primary Shares or Other Shares under the Securities Act (other than on Form S-4 or Form S-8) other than pursuant to a registration initiated in accordance with Sections 6.1 or 6.3, it shall promptly give written notice to each Stockholder of its intention to register such Registrable Shares, the Primary Shares or Other Shares and, upon the written request of any Stockholder (given within ten (10) Business Days after delivery of any such notice to each Stockholder by the Company) to include in such registration Registrable Shares (which request shall specify the number of Registrable Shares proposed to be included in such registration), the Company shall use its best efforts to cause all such Registrable Shares requested to be included in such registration to be included on the same terms and conditions as the Securities otherwise being sold in such registration; provided, however, that if the managing underwriter advises the Company that the inclusion of all Registrable Shares, Primary Shares or Other Shares proposed to be included in such registration would interfere with the successful offering and sale (including pricing) of all such Securities, then the number of Primary Shares, Registrable Shares and Other Shares proposed to be included in such registration shall be included in the following order:

(i) first, the Primary Shares;

(ii) second, the Registrable Shares (excluding Equity Incentive Shares) owned by the Stockholders requesting that their Registrable Shares be included in such registration pursuant to the terms of this Section 6.2, pro rata based upon the number of Registrable Shares (excluding Equity Incentive Shares) owned by each such Stockholder at the time of such registration; and

(iii) third, the Other Shares.

 

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(b) The Company shall have the right to terminate any registration initiated pursuant to this Section 6.2 by the Company.

(c) Each Stockholder agrees to keep any information it receives from the Company pursuant to this Article VI, including any written notice pursuant to Section 6.1(a) or 6.2(a), confidential until it is publicly disclosed. Each Stockholder acknowledges that trading on material non-public information is a violation of the United States securities laws, and each Stockholder agrees not to do so in respect of its Registrable Shares.

6.3 Registrations on Form S-3.

(a) At such time as the Company shall have qualified for the use of Form S-3 under the Securities Act or any successor form thereto, Stockholders collectively holding at least 1.0% of the outstanding Registrable Shares shall have the right to request an unlimited number of registrations of Registrable Shares on Form S-3 (which may, at such holders’ request, be shelf registrations pursuant to Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act) or its successor form, which request or requests shall (i) specify the number of Registrable Shares intended to be Transferred and the holders thereof, (ii) state whether the intended method of Transfer of such Registrable Shares is an underwritten offering or a shelf registration and (iii) relate to Registrable Shares having an aggregate gross offering price (not taking into account underwriters discounts and commissions) of at least $10,000,000, and upon receipt of such request, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to promptly effect the registration under the Securities Act of the Registrable Shares so requested to be registered. A requested registration on Form S-3 in compliance with this Section 6.3(a) shall not count as a registration statement initiated pursuant to Section 6.1(b)(i).

(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may delay the filing or effectiveness of any registration of Registrable Shares on Form S-3 pursuant to Section 6.3(a) if at the time of such request (i) the Company is engaged, or has fixed plans to engage within 15 days following receipt of such request, in a firm commitment underwritten public offering of Primary Shares in which the holders of Registrable Shares have been or will be permitted to include all the Registrable Shares so requested to be registered pursuant to Section 6.2(a) or (ii) the Company Board reasonably determines that such registration and offering would interfere with any material transaction involving the Company; provided, however, that the Company may not exercise its rights in Sections 6.1(f) and 6.3(b), in the aggregate, more than once in any 12 month period.

6.4 Holdback Agreement.

If the Company at any time shall register an offering and sale of shares of Common Stock under the Securities Act in an underwritten offering pursuant to an Initial Public Offering, no Stockholder who sells in such offering and no Management Stockholder shall sell, make any short sale of, grant any option for the purchase of, or otherwise Transfer any Securities of the Company (other than (i) those Registrable Shares included in such registration pursuant to Section 6.1 or 6.2, (ii) a Transfer to an Affiliate or (iii) subject to the consent of the underwriters, a Permitted Transfer) without the prior written consent of the Company for a period as shall be determined by the managing underwriters, which period cannot begin more than seven (7) days prior to the effectiveness of such Registration Statement and cannot last more than one-hundred eighty days after the effective date of such Registration Statement (subject to customary extensions if the Company issues an earnings release or material news or a material event occurs, in each case, during the last 17 days of the 180-day period).

 

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6.5 Preparation and Filing.

If and whenever the Company is under an obligation pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement to effect the registration of an offering and sale of any Registrable Shares, the Company shall, as expeditiously as practicable:

(a) use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause a Registration Statement that registers such offering of Registrable Shares to become and remain effective for a period of 180 days or until all of such Registrable Shares have been disposed of (if earlier);

(b) furnish, at least five (5) Business Days before filing a Registration Statement that registers such Registrable Shares, a Prospectus relating thereto and any amendments or supplements relating to such Registration Statement or Prospectus, to one counsel (the “Stockholders’ Counsel”) selected by the majority in number of the Committee Holders, copies of all such documents proposed to be filed (it being understood that such five (5) Business Day period need not apply to successive drafts of the same document proposed to be filed so long as such successive drafts are supplied to such counsel in advance of the proposed filing by a period of time that is customary and reasonable under the circumstances), and shall use its reasonable best efforts to reflect in each such document, when so filed with the Commission, such comments as the Stockholders whose Registrable Shares are to be covered by such Registration Statement may reasonably propose;

(c) prepare and file with the Commission such amendments and supplements to such Registration Statement and the Prospectus used in connection therewith as may be necessary to keep such Registration Statement effective for a period of at least 180 days or until all of such Registrable Shares have been disposed of (if earlier) and to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the offering and sale or other disposition of such Registrable Shares;

(d) notify the Stockholders’ Counsel promptly in writing of (i) any comments by the Commission with respect to such Registration Statement or Prospectus, or any request by the Commission for the amending or supplementing thereof or for additional information with respect thereto; (ii) the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of such Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto or the initiation of any proceedings for that purpose; and (iii) the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of such Registrable Shares for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purposes;

(e) use its commercially reasonable efforts to register or qualify such Registrable Shares under such other securities or “blue sky” laws of such jurisdictions as any seller of Registrable Shares reasonably requests and do any and all other acts and things that may reasonably be necessary or advisable to enable such seller of Registrable Shares to consummate the disposition in such jurisdictions of the Registrable Shares owned by such seller; provided, however, that the Company will not be required to qualify generally to do business, subject itself to general taxation or consent to general service of process in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to do so but for this Section 6.5(e);

 

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(f) furnish to each seller of such Registrable Shares such number of copies of a summary Prospectus or other Prospectus, including a preliminary Prospectus, in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act, and such other documents as such seller of Registrable Shares may reasonably request in order to facilitate the public offering and sale or other disposition of such Registrable Shares;

(g) use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such offering and sale of Registrable Shares to be registered with or approved by such other Governmental Authority as may be necessary by virtue of the business and operations of the Company to enable the seller or sellers thereof to consummate the disposition of such Registrable Shares;

(h) notify on a timely basis each seller of such Registrable Shares at any time when a Prospectus relating to such Registrable Shares is required to be delivered under the Securities Act within the appropriate period mentioned in Section 6.5(b) of the happening of any event as a result of which the Prospectus included in such Registration Statement, as then in effect, includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in light of the circumstances then existing and, at the request of such seller, prepare and furnish to such seller a reasonable number of copies of a supplement to or an amendment of such Prospectus as may be necessary so that, as thereafter delivered to the offerees of such shares, such Prospectus shall not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in light of the circumstances then existing;

(i) make available for inspection by any seller of such Registrable Shares, any underwriter participating in any disposition pursuant to such Registration Statement and any attorney, accountant or other agent retained by any such seller or underwriter (collectively, the “Inspectors”), all pertinent financial, business and other records, pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Company (collectively, the “Records”), as shall reasonably be necessary to enable them to exercise their due diligence responsibility, and cause the Company’s officers, directors and employees to supply all information (together with the Records, the “Information”) reasonably requested by any such Inspector in connection with such Registration Statement (and any of the Information that the Company determines in good faith to be confidential, and of which determination the Inspectors are so notified, shall not be disclosed by the Inspectors unless (i) the disclosure of such Information is necessary to avoid or correct a misstatement or omission in the Registration Statement; (ii) the release of such Information is ordered pursuant to a subpoena or other order from a court of competent jurisdiction; (iii) such Information has been made generally available to the public; or (iv) the seller of Registrable Shares agrees that it will, upon learning that disclosure of such Information is sought in a court of competent jurisdiction, give notice to the Company and allow the Company, at the Company’s expense, to undertake appropriate action to prevent disclosure of the Information deemed confidential);

 

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(j) use its best efforts to obtain from its independent certified public accountants a “cold comfort” letter in customary form and covering such matters of the type customarily covered by cold comfort letters;

(k) use its best efforts to obtain, from its counsel, an opinion or opinions in customary form;

(l) provide a transfer agent and registrar (which may be the same entity and which may be the Company) for such Registrable Shares;

(m) issue to any underwriter to which any seller of Registrable Shares may sell shares in such offering certificates evidencing such Registrable Shares;

(n) list such Registrable Shares on any national securities exchange on which any shares of the Common Stock are listed or, if the Common Stock is not listed on a national securities exchange, use its commercially reasonable efforts to qualify such Registrable Shares for quotation on such national securities exchange as the holders of a majority of such Registrable Shares included in such registration shall request;

(o) otherwise use its commercially reasonable efforts to comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the Commission, and make available to its security holders, as soon as reasonably practicable but not later than eighteen (18) months after the effective date, earnings statements (which need not be audited) covering a period of twelve (12) months beginning within three (3) months after the effective date of the Registration Statement, which earnings statements shall satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 thereunder; and

(p) use its commercially reasonable efforts to take all other steps necessary to effect the registration of such Registrable Shares contemplated hereby.

6.6 Expenses.

Except as set forth in Section 6.1(e), all expenses incident to the Company’s performance of or compliance with Sections 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.5 and 6.10, including without limitation (a) all registration and filing fees, and any other fees and expenses associated with filings required to be made with any stock exchange and the Commission; (b) all fees and expenses of compliance with state securities or “blue sky” laws (including fees and disbursements of counsel for the underwriters or Stockholders in connection with “blue sky” qualifications of the Registrable Shares and determination of their eligibility for investment under the laws of such jurisdictions as the managing underwriters may designate); (c) all printing and related messenger and delivery expenses (including expenses of printing certificates for the Registrable Shares in a form eligible for deposit with The Depository Trust Company) and of printing prospectuses, (d) all fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company and of all independent certified public accountants of the issuer (including the expenses of any special audit and “cold comfort” letters required by or incident to such performance); (e) Securities Act liability insurance if the Company so desires; (f) all fees and expenses incurred in connection with the listing of the Registrable Shares on any securities exchange and all rating agency fees; (g) all reasonable fees and disbursements of the Stockholders’ Counsel to represent such Persons in connection with such registration; (h) all fees

 

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and disbursements of underwriters customarily paid by the issuer or sellers of Securities, excluding underwriting discounts and commissions and transfer taxes, if any, and fees and disbursements of counsel to underwriters (other than such fees and disbursements incurred in connection with any registration or qualification of Registrable Shares under the securities or “blue sky” laws of any state); and (i) fees and expenses of other Persons retained by the Company (all such expenses being herein called “Registration Expenses”), will be borne by the Company, regardless of whether the Registration Statement becomes effective. In addition, the Company will, in any event, pay its internal expenses (including, without limitation, all salaries and expenses of its officers and employees performing legal or accounting duties), the expense of any audit and the fees and expenses of any Person, including special experts, retained by the Company.

6.7 Indemnification.

(a) In connection with any registration of any offering and sale of Registrable Shares under the Securities Act pursuant to this Agreement, the Company shall indemnify and hold harmless the seller of such Registrable Shares, each underwriter, broker or any other Person acting on behalf of such seller, each other Person, if any, who controls any of the foregoing Persons within the meaning of the Securities Act and each Representative of any of the foregoing Persons, against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which any of the foregoing Persons may become subject, whether commenced or threatened, under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement under which such Registrable Shares were registered, any preliminary Prospectus or final Prospectus contained therein, any amendment or supplement thereto or any document incident to registration or qualification of any offering and sale of any Registrable Shares, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or, with respect to any Prospectus, necessary to make the statements therein in light of the circumstances under which they were made not misleading, or any violation by the Company of the Securities Act or state securities or “blue sky” laws applicable to the Company and the Company shall promptly reimburse such seller, underwriter, broker, controlling Person or Representative for any legal or other expenses incurred by any of them in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action; provided, however, that the Company shall not be liable to any such Person to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in said Registration Statement, preliminary Prospectus, amendment thereto, or any document incident to registration or qualification of any Registrable Shares in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company through an instrument duly executed by such Person, or a Person duly acting on their behalf, specifically for use in the preparation thereof.

(b) In connection with any registration of an offering and sale of Registrable Shares under the Securities Act pursuant to this Agreement, each seller of Registrable Shares shall indemnify and hold harmless (in the same manner and to the same extent as set forth in Section 6.7(a)) the Company, each underwriter or broker involved in such offering, each other seller of Registrable Shares under such Registration Statement, each Person who controls any of

 

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the foregoing Persons within the meaning of the Securities Act and any Representative of the foregoing Persons with respect to any untrue statement or allegedly untrue statement in or omission or alleged omission from such Registration Statement, any preliminary Prospectus or final Prospectus contained therein, any amendment or supplement thereto or any document incident to registration or qualification of any such offering and sale of Registrable Shares, if such statement or omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company or such underwriter through an instrument duly executed by such seller or a Person duly acting on such Seller’s behalf specifically for use in connection with the preparation of such Registration Statement, preliminary Prospectus, final Prospectus, amendment or supplement; provided, however, that the maximum amount of liability in respect of such indemnification shall be limited, in the case of each seller of Registrable Shares, to an amount equal to the net proceeds actually received by such seller from the sale of Registrable Shares effected pursuant to such registration.

(c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party of notice of the commencement of any action involving a claim referred to in the preceding paragraphs of this Section 6.7, such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is made against an indemnifying party, give written notice to the latter of the commencement of such action (provided, however, that an indemnified party’s failure to give such notice in a timely manner shall only relieve the indemnification obligations of an indemnifying party to the extent such indemnifying party is materially prejudiced by such failure). In case any such action is brought against an indemnified party, the indemnifying party will be entitled to participate in and to assume the defense thereof, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified to the extent that it may wish, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party, and after notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party of its election to assume the defense thereof, the indemnifying party shall not be responsible for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by the indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof; provided, however, that if counsel to any indemnified party shall have reasonably concluded in writing that there may be one or more legal or equitable defenses available to such indemnified party which are in addition to or in conflict with those available to the indemnifying party, or that such claim or litigation involves or could have an effect upon matters beyond the scope of the indemnity agreement provided in this Section 6.7, the indemnifying party shall not have the right to assume the defense of such action on behalf of such indemnified party and such indemnifying party shall reimburse such indemnified party and any Person controlling such indemnified party for that portion of the fees and expenses of any one lead counsel (plus appropriate special and local counsel) retained by the indemnified party that are reasonably related to the matters covered by the indemnity agreement provided in this Section 6.7. In the event any indemnified party is conducting the defense of any action pursuant to this Section 6.7(c), no such action may be settled without the prior written consent of the indemnifying party (which shall not be unreasonably withheld). Furthermore, in the event that an indemnifying party assumes the defense of any action pursuant to this Section 6.7(c), no such action may be settled without the prior written consent of each indemnified party (which shall not be unreasonably withheld).

(d) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 6.7 is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be unavailable to an indemnified party with respect to any loss, claim, damage or liability referred to herein, then the indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party hereunder, shall contribute to the amounts paid or payable by such

 

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indemnified party as a result of such loss, claim, damage or liability in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party on the one hand and of the indemnified party on the other hand in connection with the statements or omissions that resulted in such loss, claim, damage or liability as well as any other relevant equitable considerations; provided, however, that the maximum amount of liability in respect of such contribution shall be limited, in the case of each seller of Registrable Shares, to an amount equal to the net proceeds actually received by such seller from the sale of Registrable Shares effected pursuant to such registration. The relative fault of the indemnifying party and of the indemnified party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the indemnifying party or by the indemnified party and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.

(e) The indemnification and contribution provided for under this Agreement will remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the indemnified party and will survive the transfer of Registrable Shares.

6.8 Underwriting Agreement.

(a) If any registration pursuant to Sections 6.1, 6.2, or 6.3 is requested to be an underwritten offering, the Company shall negotiate in good faith to enter into a reasonable and customary underwriting agreement with the underwriters thereof. The Company shall be entitled to receive indemnities from lead institutions, underwriters, selling brokers, dealer managers and similar securities industry professionals participating in the distribution, to the same extent as provided above with respect to information so furnished in writing by such Persons specifically for inclusion in any Prospectus or Registration Statement and to the extent customarily given their role in such distribution.

(b) No Stockholder may participate in any registration hereunder that is underwritten unless such Stockholder agrees (i) to sell such Stockholder’s Registrable Shares proposed to be included therein on the basis provided in any underwriting arrangements acceptable to the Company in the case of an offering of Primary Shares, or, in the case of a Demand Registration offering pursuant to Section 6.1 hereof, the Stockholders requesting Demand Registration pursuant to Section 6.1, (ii) as expeditiously as possible, to notify the Company of the occurrence of any event concerning such Stockholder as a result of which the Prospectus relating to such registration contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading and (iii) completes and executes all questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, underwriting agreements and other documents required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements.

 

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6.9 Information by Holder; Use of Prospectus.

Each holder of Registrable Shares to be included in any registration shall furnish to the Company and the managing underwriter such written information regarding such holder and the distribution proposed by such holder as the Company or the managing underwriter may reasonably request in writing and as shall be reasonably required in connection with any registration, qualification or compliance referred to in this Agreement. Each holder of Registrable Shares agrees that upon actual receipt of any notice from the Company of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section 6.6(h), such holder will forthwith discontinue disposition of such Registrable Shares covered by the applicable Registration Statement or Prospectus until such holder receives the copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus contemplated by Section 6.6(h), or until it is advised in writing by the Company that the use of the applicable Prospectus may be resumed, and has received copies of any amendments or supplements thereto.

6.10 Exchange Act Compliance.

From and after the Registration Date or such earlier date as a registration statement filed by the Company pursuant to the Exchange Act relating to any class of the Company’s Securities shall have become effective, the Company shall comply with all of the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act (whether or not it shall be required to do so) and shall comply with all other public information reporting requirements of the Commission but, in each case, only to the extent that such reporting requirements are conditions to the availability of Rule 144 for the sale of the Common Stock. The Company shall cooperate with each Stockholder in supplying such information as may be necessary for such Stockholder to complete and file any information reporting forms presently or hereafter required by the Commission as a condition to the availability of Rule 144.

ARTICLE VII

CONFIDENTIALITY; INFORMATION RIGHTS; ACCESS TO INFORMATION

7.1 Confidentiality.

Except as otherwise required by law, each Stockholder shall, and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause its Representatives to, hold in confidence all confidential information of the Company provided or made available to such Stockholder and its Representatives until such time as such information has become publicly available other than as a consequence of any breach by such Stockholder or Representative of its confidentiality obligations hereunder; provided that the Company shall not provide any such confidential information to any Stockholder who notifies the Company in writing that it desires not to receive any confidential information until such time as such notice is revoked in writing by such Stockholder.

7.2 Information Rights.

(a) At the request of any Committee Holder so long as it holds 1.0% of the outstanding Common Stock or Stockholder Shares in an amount representing at least 50.0% of the Stockholder Shares held by such Committee Holder as of the Effective Date, (each an “Eligible Information Recipient”), the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, afford such Stockholder and its Representatives with reasonable access during normal business hours to books, properties and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries; provided that no Eligible

 

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Information Recipient shall be entitled, subject to any other rights such Stockholder may otherwise possess, to make such request more than four (4) times per year and the Company shall not be obligated to provide any Person with such access or information to the extent that (i) any Law applicable to the Company or any Subsidiary requires such party to restrict or prohibit access to any such properties or information, (ii) such access would be in breach of any confidentiality obligation, commitment or provision by which the Company or any Subsidiary is bound or affected, which confidentiality obligation, commitment or provision shall be disclosed to the requesting Stockholder, provided that disclosure of such obligation, commitment or provision would not itself be the breach of an obligation or commitment to a third Person, (iii) such information is subject in the reasonable determination of the Company to an applicable attorney-client privilege or (iv) the Company reasonably determines, in good faith, that such Person is a competitor of the Company and promptly thereafter notifies such Stockholder of such determination (collectively, the “Information Restrictions”).

(b) Furthermore, the Company shall make available to the Eligible Information Recipients for so long as they hold Stockholder Shares, as soon as it is available the same financial information and access as the information and access required to be provided to noteholders under Section 4.03 of the Indenture, as such section is in effect as of the Effective Date and whether or not notes remain outstanding under such Indenture, or equivalent information, including regular quarterly and annual financial statements of the Company (or any successor entity, if applicable) prepared and made available in the ordinary course of business, if at a time when such financial information is not required to be provided to noteholders under the Indenture unless and to the extent that such information is covered by an Information Restriction.

ARTICLE VIII

LEGENDS AND COMPLIANCE WITH SECURITIES LAWS

8.1 Restrictions on Transfer.

In addition to any other restrictions on the Transfer of Stockholder Shares contained in this Agreement, the Stockholders shall not transfer any Restricted Securities except in compliance with this Article VIII. Each Stockholder agrees that it shall not offer, sell or otherwise Transfer any of its Stockholder Shares other than (a) to the Company; (b) outside the United States in accordance with Rule 904 of Regulation S under the Securities Act; (c) within the United States in accordance with (i) Rule 144A under the Securities Act to a person who the seller reasonably believes is a Qualified Institutional Buyer (as defined therein) that is purchasing for its own account or for the account of another Qualified Institutional Buyer to whom notice is given that the offer, sale, or transfer is being made in reliance on Rule 144A, if available, or (ii) the exemption from registration under the Securities Act provided by Rule 144 thereunder, if applicable; (d) in a transaction that does not require registration under the Securities Act or any applicable United States state laws and regulations governing the offer and sale of securities; or (e) pursuant to an effective registration statement under the U.S. Securities Act, provided that with respect to sales or Transfers under (x) clauses (b) and (c)(i), only if the Stockholder has furnished to the Company a customary certificate confirming compliance with such exemptions, reasonably satisfactory to the Company, prior to such sale or Transfer to the extent requested by the Company, or (y) clauses (c)(ii) or (d), only if the Stockholder has

 

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furnished to the Company an opinion of counsel, reasonably satisfactory to the Company, prior to such sale or Transfer to the extent requested by the Company, and in each case in accordance with any applicable state securities laws in the United States or securities laws of any other applicable jurisdiction. Each Stockholder consents to the Company making a notation on its records and giving instructions to any registrar and transfer agent not to record any Transfer of Stockholder Shares without first being notified by the Company that it is reasonably satisfied that such Transfer is exempt from, or not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act and is a Permitted Transfer. The Company shall promptly notify its registrar and transfer agent upon reasonably determining that a proposed Transfer is exempt from, or not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act and is a Permitted Transfer.

8.2 Restrictive Legends.

(a) All Stockholder Shares shall be issued and held in certificated form and each such certificate evidencing such Stockholders’ ownership of Stockholder Shares shall be stamped or otherwise imprinted with legends in substantially the following form

(i) so long as Article FOURTH, Section 3 of the Charter is in effect:

“THE CORPORATION’S AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION (THE “CHARTER”) INCLUDES, AMONG OTHER THINGS, TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS ON, AND OBLIGATIONS WITH RESPECT TO, THE COMMON STOCK AND THE PREFERRED STOCK OF THE CORPORATION. SO LONG AS IT IS IN EFFECT, THE CHARTER RESTRICTS TRANSFERS THAT WOULD RESULT IN THE NUMBER OF RECORD HOLDERS OF ANY CLASS OF CAPITAL STOCK OF THE CORPORATION EXCEEDING 450 HOLDERS. THE CORPORATION WILL FURNISH WITHOUT CHARGE TO THE HOLDER OF RECORD OF THIS CERTIFICATE A COPY OF THE CHARTER, CONTAINING THE ABOVE-REFERENCED TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS AND OBLIGATIONS, UPON WRITTEN REQUEST TO THE CORPORATION AT ITS PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS.”

(ii)

“THE CORPORATION’S AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION (THE “CHARTER”) INCLUDES, AMONG OTHER THINGS, RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFERS. A COPY OF THE CHARTER WILL BE FURNISHED WITHOUT CHARGE BY THE CORPORATION TO THE HOLDER HEREOF UPON WRITTEN REQUEST.”

(iii)

“THE CORPORATION’S AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION (THE “CHARTER”) INCLUDES, AMONG OTHER THINGS, TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS ON, AND OBLIGATIONS WITH RESPECT TO, THE COMMON STOCK AND THE PREFERRED STOCK OF THE CORPORATION. UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES, THE

 

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HOLDER OF THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE MAY BE OBLIGATED TO TRANSFER SUCH HOLDER’S SHARES IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CHARTER. THE CORPORATION WILL FURNISH WITHOUT CHARGE TO THE HOLDER OF RECORD OF THIS CERTIFICATE A COPY OF THE CHARTER, CONTAINING THE ABOVE-REFERENCED TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS AND OBLIGATIONS, UPON WRITTEN REQUEST TO THE CORPORATION AT ITS PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS.”

and (iv):

“THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION. NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR AN EXEMPTION THEREFROM PURSUANT TO APPLICABLE LAW. ANY OFFER, SALE, ASSIGNMENT, TRANSFER OR OTHER DISPOSITION OF THIS SECURITY IN A TRANSACTION THAT IS NOT REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT IS SUBJECT TO THE CORPORATION’S RIGHT TO REQUIRE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO THE CORPORATION.”

(b) The Company shall, at the request of a Stockholder, remove from each certificate representing Stockholder Shares the legend described in Section 8.2(a)(iv), if at the request of the Company, the requesting holder provides, at its expense, an opinion of counsel satisfactory to the Company that the that such legend is no longer required under applicable requirements of the Securities Act or state securities laws. The Company shall, at the request of a Stockholder, remove from each certificate representing Stockholder Shares (i) the legend described in Section 8.2(a)(i) if the limitation on the number of holders Article IV, Section 3 of the Charter has been terminated in accordance with it terms and the legend and (ii) the legend described in Section 8.2(a)(ii) and (iii) upon the termination of this Agreement.

8.3 Additional Legend.

(a) Each certificate evidencing Stockholder Shares and each certificate issued in exchange for or upon Transfer of any Stockholder Shares shall be stamped or otherwise imprinted with a legend in substantially the following form:

“THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO A STOCKHOLDERS’ AGREEMENT DATED AS OF DECEMBER 22, 2010 (AS AMENDED, MODIFIED, SUPPLEMENTED OR RESTATED FROM TIME TO TIME, THE “AGREEMENT”), AMONG THE ISSUER OF SUCH SECURITIES (THE “COMPANY”) AND THE COMPANY’S STOCKHOLDERS. THE TERMS OF SUCH AGREEMENT INCLUDE, AMONG OTHER THINGS, RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFERS. A COPY OF THE AGREEMENT WILL BE FURNISHED WITHOUT CHARGE BY THE COMPANY TO THE HOLDER HEREOF UPON WRITTEN REQUEST.”

 

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(b) The legend set forth above shall be removed from certificates evidencing any Stockholder Shares which cease to be Stockholder Shares in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

8.4 Limit on Number of Stockholders.

(a) Notwithstanding anything set forth in this Agreement or in the Certificate, or the compliance with any of the terms hereof or thereof, no direct or indirect Transfer, however accomplished, of shares of Common Stock or any other class of capital stock of the Company shall be effective, and any such Transfer of Stockholder Shares shall be deemed null and void, if, as a result of any such Transfer, the record number of stockholders of the Company of the applicable class of capital stock (as determined in accordance with Rule 12g5-1 under the Exchange Act or any successor rule or interpretation) would exceed four hundred fifty (450).

(b) The restrictions contained in this Section 8.4 are for the purpose of ensuring that the Company is not required to become a registrant under the Exchange Act due to the number of stockholders of the Company.

(c) Any Transfer attempted to be made in violation of this Section 8.4 will be null and void. The proposed Transferee shall not be entitled to any rights of stockholders of the Company or as a Stockholder, including, but not limited to, the rights to vote or to receive dividends and liquidating distributions, with respect to the shares of Common Stock and/or any other class of capital stock of the Company that were the subject of such attempted Transfer.

(d) In addition to any remedies available to the Company under applicable law or in equity, after learning of a Transfer not in compliance with this Section 8.4, the Company may demand the immediate surrender, or cause to be immediately surrendered, to the Company, all certificates representing the shares of Common Stock and/or any other class of capital stock of the Company that were the subject of such attempted Transfer, or any proceeds received upon a sale of such shares, and any dividends or other distributions made after such noncompliant Transfer with respect to such shares, if any. Any such surrendered certificates may be destroyed. If any such certificates are not immediately surrendered, the Company shall cancel such certificates, or cause such certificates to be cancelled, on the stock transfer records and other records of the Company. Any shares of Common Stock and/or any other class of capital stock of the Company attempted to be Transferred pursuant to a destroyed or cancelled certificate shall continue to be registered in the name of the purported transferor. Nothing in this subparagraph (d) shall be deemed inconsistent with the Transfer of such securities being deemed null and void pursuant to subparagraph (c) hereof.

(e) The Company may require, as a condition precedent to the registration of the Transfer of any shares of Common Stock and/or any other class of capital stock of the Company or the payment of any distribution on any such shares, that the proposed Transferor and Transferee or payee furnish to the Company all information reasonably requested by the

 

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Company with respect to all the direct or indirect ownership interests in such shares. The Company may make such arrangements or issue such instructions to its stock transfer agent as may be determined by the Chief Executive Officer under the direction of the Board of Directors to be necessary or advisable to implement this Section 8.4, including, without limitation, instructing the transfer agent not to register any Transfer of shares of Common Stock on the Company’s stock transfer records if it has knowledge that such Transfer is prohibited by this Section 8.4, and/or authorizing such transfer agent to require an affidavit from a transferee or transferor regarding such Person’s ownership of shares of Common Stock and other evidence that a Transfer will not be prohibited by this Section 8.4, as a condition to registering any Transfer.

(f) Nothing contained in this Section 8.4 shall limit the authority of the Company, its executive officers or the Board of Directors to take such other action to the extent permitted by law as it deems necessary or advisable to ensure that the Company is not required to become a registrant under the Exchange Act due to the number of stockholders.

(g) The provisions of this Section 8.4 shall terminate upon the earliest of (i) any firm commitment underwritten public offering of Common Stock pursuant to a registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and declared effective under the Securities Act (ii), the filing by the Corporation of a registration statement pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act, and (iii) such time as the Company Board determines that the provisions of Article FOURTH, Section 3 of the Certificate are no longer necessary for the preservation of the Corporation’s status as a non-reporting company under the Exchange Act.

ARTICLE IX

AMENDMENT AND WAIVER

9.1 Amendment.

Except as otherwise set forth herein, the terms and provisions of this Agreement may not be amended, modified, restated, supplemented or waived except pursuant to a writing signed by Stockholders acting by Majority Requisite Consent (or if Majority Requisite Consent cannot be obtained, by Alternative Majority Consent); provided that the provisions of Article III, Section 9.1 and Article X may only be amended, modified, restated, supplemented or waived with Majority Requisite Consent; and provided, further that no such amendment, modification, restatement, supplement or waiver shall materially and adversely affect any Stockholder disproportionately to the other Stockholders.

9.2 Waiver.

No course of dealing between the Company and the Stockholders (or any of them) or any delay in exercising any rights hereunder will operate as a waiver of any rights of any party to this Agreement. The failure of any party to enforce any of the provisions of this Agreement will in no way be construed as a waiver of such provisions and will not affect the right of such party thereafter to enforce each and every provision of this Agreement in accordance with its terms.

 

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ARTICLE X

TERMINATION

The provisions of this Agreement, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, shall terminate upon the first to occur of (a) the dissolution, liquidation or winding-up of the Company; (b) a Sale of the Company pursuant to an Approved Sale; (c) the consummation of an Initial Public Offering; or (d) the written approval of such termination by Stockholders constituting Majority Requisite Consent; provided, however, that (i) if the Agreement is terminated prior to the consummation of a Sale of the Company in which Stockholders exercise rights under Section 2.5 to compel an Approved Sale or an Initial Public Offering, the rights and obligations set forth in Article VII (other than Section 7.2(b)) shall continue without interruption until the earlier of the consummation of a Sale of the Company in which Stockholders exercise rights under Section 2.5 to compel an Approved Sale or an Initial Public Offering, and (ii) in the case of clause (c), all the provisions set forth in Article VI relating to registration rights (and all definitions and “Miscellaneous” provisions related thereto) shall continue without interruption until less than ten percent (10%) of the Stockholder Shares are Registrable Shares. Anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, as to any particular Stockholder, this Agreement shall no longer be binding or of further force or effect as to such Stockholder, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, as of the date such Stockholder has Transferred all of such Stockholder’s Stockholder Shares in accordance with the terms hereof.

ARTICLE XI

MISCELLANEOUS

11.1 Severability.

It is the desire and intent of the parties hereto that the provisions of this Agreement be enforced to the fullest extent permissible under the laws and public policies applied in each jurisdiction in which enforcement is sought. Accordingly, if any particular provision of this Agreement shall be adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, prohibited or unenforceable for any reason, such provision, as to such jurisdiction, shall be ineffective, without invalidating the remaining provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if such provision could be more narrowly drawn so as not to be invalid, prohibited or unenforceable in such jurisdiction, it shall, as to such jurisdiction, be so narrowly drawn, without invalidating the remaining provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction.

11.2 Entire Agreement.

This Agreement and the other agreements referred to herein and to be executed and delivered in connection herewith embody the entire agreement and understanding among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede and preempt any and all prior and contemporaneous understandings, agreements, arrangements or representations by or among the parties, written or oral, which may relate to the subject matter

 

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hereof or thereof in any way. The Company and the Committee Holders specifically agree that notwithstanding any contrary provision in the Certificate they will not exercise any right under Article Fourth, Section 4 of the Certificate (or any other section of the Certificate that relates to the same subject matter thereof) to compel Stockholders to participate in any drag-along sale in a manner inconsistent with the provisions of Section 2.5 of this Agreement; provided, however, that nothing herein shall limit the rights of the Company or the Committee Members in Article Fourth, Section 4 of the Certificate against any Person not a party to this Agreement.

11.3 Independence of Agreements and Covenants

All agreements and covenants hereunder shall be given independent effect so that if a certain action or condition constitutes a default under a certain agreement or covenant, the fact that such action or condition is permitted by another agreement or covenant shall not affect the occurrence of such default.

11.4 Successors and Assigns.

Except as otherwise provided herein, this Agreement will bind and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Company and its successors and permitted assigns and the Stockholders and any subsequent holders of Stockholder Shares and the respective successors and permitted assigns of each of them, so long as they own Stockholder Shares. No Stockholder may assign its rights hereunder in violation of this Agreement and any such attempted assignment shall be void ab initio.

11.5 Counterparts; Facsimile Signatures; Validity.

This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered (by facsimile or otherwise) to the other party, it being understood that all parties need not sign the same counterpart. Any counterpart or other signature hereupon delivered by facsimile shall be deemed for all purposes as constituting good and valid execution and delivery of this Agreement by such party.

11.6 Remedies.

(a) Each Stockholder shall have (i) all rights and remedies reserved for such Stockholder pursuant to this Agreement, (ii) all rights and remedies which such holder has been granted at any time under any other agreement or contract and (iii) all of the rights which such holder has under any law or equity. Any Person having any rights under any provision of this Agreement will be entitled to enforce such rights specifically, to recover damages by reason of any breach of any provision of this Agreement and to exercise all other rights granted by law or equity.

(b) It is acknowledged that it will be impossible to measure in money the damages that would be suffered by any party hereto if any other Person party hereto fails to comply with any of the obligations imposed on it upon them in this Agreement and that in the event of any such failure, the aggrieved party will be irreparably damaged and will not have an adequate remedy at law. Any such aggrieved party shall, therefore, be entitled to equitable relief, including specific performance, to enforce such obligations, and if any action should be brought in equity to enforce any of the provisions of this Agreement, none of the parties hereto shall raise the defense that there is an adequate remedy at law.

 

42


11.7 Notices.

All notices, amendments, waivers or other communications pursuant to this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if personally delivered, telecopied, sent by nationally recognized overnight courier or mailed by registered or certified mail with postage prepaid, return receipt requested, to the parties hereto at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by like notice):

(a) if to the Company, to:

American, Media Inc.

1000 American Media Way

Boca Raton, FL 33464

Attention: Chief Financial Officer

Telephone: (561) 997-7733

Facsimile: (561) 272-8127

with a copy to:

Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP

One Bryant Park

New York, NY 10036

Attention: Ira Dizengoff

Facsimile: (212) 872-1002

Telephone: (212) 872-1000

(b) if to any Stockholder to the most current address given by such Stockholder to the Company, or if no such address is provided to the Company, such notice to be delivered to the address set forth in the stock register of the Company.

Any such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been given and received (a) when delivered, if personally delivered; (b) when sent, if sent by telecopy on a Business Day (or, if not sent on a Business Day, on the next Business Day after the date sent by telecopy); (c) on the next Business Day after dispatch, if sent by nationally recognized overnight courier guaranteeing next Business Day delivery; and (d) on the fifth Business Day following the date on which the piece of mail containing such communication is posted, if sent by mail.

11.8 Governing Law; Jurisdiction.

EXCEPT AS SET FORTH BELOW, THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE DOMESTIC LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICTS OF LAWS OR PRINCIPLES THEREOF THAT WOULD CAUSE THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANY JURISDICTION OTHER THAN THE STATE OF DELAWARE. WITH RESPECT TO ANY

 

43


LAWSUIT OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR BROUGHT WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY (a) SUBMITS TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE UNITED STATES FEDERAL AND NEW YORK STATE COURTS LOCATED IN THE COUNTY OF NEW YORK IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK; (b) WAIVES ANY OBJECTION IT MAY HAVE AT ANY TIME TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT; (c) WAIVES ANY CLAIM THAT SUCH PROCEEDING HAS BEEN BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM; AND (d) FURTHER WAIVES THE RIGHT TO OBJECT, WITH RESPECT TO SUCH PROCEEDINGS, THAT SUCH COURT DOES NOT HAVE JURISDICTION OVER SUCH PARTY.

11.9 Waiver of Jury Trial.

EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM BASED UPON OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY DEALINGS BETWEEN THE PARTIES HERETO RELATING TO THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO ALSO WAIVES ANY BOND OR SURETY OR SECURITY UPON SUCH BOND THAT MIGHT, BUT FOR THIS WAIVER, BE REQUIRED OF THE OTHER PARTY. THE SCOPE OF THIS WAIVER IS INTENDED TO BE ALL ENCOMPASSING OF ANY AND ALL DISPUTES THAT MAY BE FILED IN ANY COURT AND THAT RELATE TO THE SUBJECT MATTER OF THIS AGREEMENT, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, CONTRACT CLAIMS, TORT CLAIMS, BREACH OF DUTY CLAIMS, AND ALL OTHER COMMON LAW AND STATUTORY CLAIMS. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THIS WAIVER IS A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO FURTHER WARRANTS AND REPRESENTS THAT IT HAS REVIEWED OR HAD THE OPPORTUNITY TO REVIEW THIS WAIVER WITH ITS RESPECTIVE LEGAL COUNSEL, AND THAT IT KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY WAIVES ITS JURY TRIAL RIGHTS FOLLOWING CONSULTATION WITH SUCH LEGAL COUNSEL. IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, THIS AGREEMENT MAY BE FILED AS A WRITTEN CONSENT TO A TRIAL BY THE COURT.

11.10 Further Assurances.

Each party hereto shall do and perform or cause to be done and performed all such further acts and things and shall execute and deliver all such other agreements, certificates, instruments, and documents as any other party hereto reasonably may request in order to carry out the provisions of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.

11.11 Third Party Reliance.

Anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the covenants of the Company contained in this Agreement (a) are being given by the Company as an inducement to the Stockholders to enter into this Agreement (and the Company acknowledges that the Stockholders have expressly relied thereon) and (b) are solely for the benefit of the Stockholders.

 

44


Accordingly, no third party (including, without limitation, any holder of equity Securities who is not a Stockholder and any holder of any other Securities of the Company who is not a Stockholder) or anyone acting on behalf of any thereof other than the Stockholders, shall be a third party or other beneficiary of such covenants and no such third party shall have any rights of contribution against the Stockholders or the Company with respect to such covenants or any matter subject to or resulting in indemnification under this Agreement or otherwise. None of the provisions hereof shall create, or be construed or deemed to create, any right to employment in favor of any Person by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

11.12 Termination of Prior Stockholders Agreement.

The Stockholders Agreement dated as of January 30, 2009 among the Company, the stockholders signatory thereto and the EMP Group Representative (the “Prior Agreement”) is hereby terminated and is of no further force and effect, and other than as set expressly forth in the Prior Agreement, no party thereto shall have any surviving obligations, rights, or duties thereunder.

*******

 

45


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have duly executed this Stockholders’ Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

AMERICAN MEDIA, INC.
By:   /s/ Christopher V. Polimeni
Name:   Christopher V. Polimeni
Title:   Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

AMI STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT SIGNATURE PAGE


Schedule I

Directors

 

Name of Director

  

Means of Designation

David J. Pecker

   Management Director

Philip L. Maslowe

   Designated by the Angelo Gordon Stockholders

Gavin Baiera

   Designated by the Angelo Gordon Stockholders

Susan Tolson

   Designated by the Capital Research Stockholders

Cathryn C. Cranston

   Designated by the Capital Research Stockholders

Michael Elkins

   Designated by the Avenue Stockholders

Daniel Flores

   Designated by the Avenue Stockholders

David Licht

   Designated by the Avenue Stockholders

Lawrence S. Kramer

   Designated by the Avenue Stockholders with consent of Angelo Gordon Stockholders and Capital Research Stockholders

 

Schedule I


Exhibit A

JOINDER AGREEMENT

The undersigned is executing and delivering this Joinder Agreement pursuant to the Stockholders’ Agreement dated as of                     , 2010 (as amended, modified, restated or supplemented from time to time, the “Stockholders’ Agreement”), among American Media, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and its stockholders named therein.

By executing and delivering this Joinder Agreement to the Company, the undersigned hereby agrees to become a party to, to be bound by, and to comply with the provisions of the Stockholders’ Agreement in the same manner as if the undersigned were an original signatory to such agreement.

The undersigned acknowledges and agrees that the undersigned shall be a “Stockholder”, as such term is defined in the Stockholders’ Agreement.

Accordingly, the undersigned has executed and delivered this Joinder Agreement as of                                         .

 

  
Signature of Stockholder
  
Print Name of Stockholder
  
  
  
Address
  
Facsimile
  
Telephone

 

Exhibit A-1

EX-4.2 6 d381664dex42.htm EX-4.2 EX-4.2

Exhibit 4.2

 

 

 

INDENTURE

Dated as of December 1, 2010

Between

AMO ESCROW CORPORATION,

and

WILMINGTON TRUST FSB,

as Trustee and Collateral Agent

11  1/2% FIRST LIEN SENIOR SECURED NOTES DUE 2017

 

 

 


CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE*

 

Trust Indenture Act Section

   Indenture Section  

310(a)(1)

     7.10   

      (a)(2)

     7.10   

      (a)(3)

     N.A.   

      (a)(4)

     N.A.   

      (a)(5)

     7.10   

      (b)

     7.10   

      (c)

     N.A.   

311(a)

     7.11   

      (b)

     7.11   

      (c)

     N.A.   

312(a)

     2.05   

      (b)

     13.03   

      (c)

     13.03   

313(a)

     7.06   

      (b)(1)

     10.03   

      (b)(2)

     7.06; 7.07; 10.12   

      (c)

     7.06; 13.02   

      (d)

     7.06   

314(a)

     4.03; 13.02; 13.05   

      (b)

     N.A.   

      (c)(1)

     13.04   

      (c)(2)

     13.04   

      (c)(3)

     N.A.   

      (d)

     N.A.   

      (e)

     14.05   

      (f)

     N.A.   

315(a)

     7.01   

      (b)

     7.05; 13.02   

      (c)

     7.01   

      (d)

     7.01   

      (e)

     6.14   

316(a)(last sentence)

     2.09   

      (a)(1)(A)

     6.05   

      (a)(1)(B)

     6.04   

      (a)(2)

     N.A.   

      (b)

     6.07   

      (c)

     2.12; 9.04   

317(a)(1)

     6.08   

      (a)(2)

     6.12   

      (b)

     2.04   

318(a)

     13.01   

      (b)

     N.A.   

      (c)

     13.01   

N.A. means not applicable.

* This Cross-Reference Table is not part of the Indenture.


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page  
  ARTICLE 1   
  DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE   

Section 1.01

  Definitions      1   

Section 1.02

  Other Definitions      31   

Section 1.03

  Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act      32   

Section 1.04

  Rules of Construction      33   

Section 1.05

  Acts of Holders      33   
  ARTICLE 2   
  THE NOTES   

Section 2.01

  Form and Dating; Terms      35   

Section 2.02

  Execution and Authentication      36   

Section 2.03

  Registrar and Paying Agent      37   

Section 2.04

  Paying Agent To Hold Money in Trust      37   

Section 2.05

  Holder Lists      37   

Section 2.06

  Transfer and Exchange      38   

Section 2.07

  Replacement Notes      50   

Section 2.08

  Outstanding Notes      50   

Section 2.09

  Treasury Notes      51   

Section 2.10

  Temporary Notes      51   

Section 2.11

  Cancellation      51   

Section 2.12

  Defaulted Interest      52   

Section 2.13

  CUSIP and ISIN Numbers      52   
  ARTICLE 3   
  REDEMPTION   

Section 3.01

  Notices to Trustee      52   

Section 3.02

  Selection of Notes To Be Redeemed or Purchased      53   

Section 3.03

  Notice of Redemption      53   

Section 3.04

  Effect of Notice of Redemption      54   

Section 3.05

  Deposit of Redemption or Purchase Price      54   

Section 3.06

  Notes Redeemed or Purchased in Part      55   

Section 3.07

  Optional Redemption      55   

Section 3.08

  Mandatory Redemption      56   

Section 3.09

  Offers to Repurchase by Application of Excess Proceeds      56   

Section 3.10

  Special Mandatory Redemption      58   

 

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          Page  
  ARTICLE 4   
  COVENANTS   

Section 4.01

 

Payment of Notes

     58   

Section 4.02

 

Maintenance of Office or Agency

     58   

Section 4.03

 

Reports and Other Information

     59   

Section 4.04

 

Compliance Certificate

     60   

Section 4.05

 

Taxes

     60   

Section 4.06

 

Stay, Extension and Usury Laws

     61   

Section 4.07

 

Limitation on Restricted Payments

     61   

Section 4.08

 

Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries

     66   

Section 4.09

 

Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock

     68   

Section 4.10

 

Asset Sales

     73   

Section 4.11

 

Transactions with Affiliates

     75   

Section 4.12

 

Liens

     77   

Section 4.13

 

Changes in Covenants When Notes Rated Investment Grade

     78   

Section 4.14

 

Offer To Repurchase upon Change of Control

     79   

Section 4.15

 

Limitation on Guarantees of Indebtedness by Restricted Subsidiaries

     81   

Section 4.16

 

Escrow of Proceeds

     82   

Section 4.17

 

Tax Treatment of the Notes

     82   

Section 4.18

 

Non-Impairment of Security Interest

     83   

Section 4.19

 

Activities of the Escrow Issuer prior to the Release Date and Assumption

     83   

Section 4.20

 

After-Acquired Collateral; Further Assurances

     83   

Section 4.21

 

Information Regarding Collateral

     84   

Section 4.22

 

Maintenance of Property; Insurance

     84   
  ARTICLE 5   
  SUCCESSORS   

Section 5.01

 

Merger, Consolidation or Sale of All or Substantially All Assets

     84   

Section 5.02

 

Successor Corporation Substituted

     86   
  ARTICLE 6   
  DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES   

Section 6.01

  Events of Default      86   

Section 6.02

  Acceleration      89   

Section 6.03

  Other Remedies      89   

Section 6.04

  Waiver of Past Defaults      89   

Section 6.05

  Control by Majority      90   

Section 6.06

  Limitation on Suits      90   

Section 6.07

  Rights of Holders of Notes To Receive Payment      90   

Section 6.08

  Collection Suit by Trustee      90   

Section 6.09

  Restoration of Rights and Remedies      91   

Section 6.10

  Rights and Remedies Cumulative      91   

Section 6.11

  Delay or Omission Not Waiver      91   

 

-ii-


          Page  

Section 6.12

  Trustee May File Proofs of Claim      91   

Section 6.13

  Priorities      92   

Section 6.14

  Undertaking for Costs      92   
  ARTICLE 7   
  TRUSTEE   

Section 7.01

 

Duties of Trustee

     92   

Section 7.02

 

Rights of Trustee

     93   

Section 7.03

 

Individual Rights of Trustee

     95   

Section 7.04

 

Trustee’s Disclaimer

     95   

Section 7.05

 

Notice of Defaults

     95   

Section 7.06

 

Reports by Trustee to Holders of the Notes

     95   

Section 7.07

 

Compensation and Indemnity

     96   

Section 7.08

 

Replacement of Trustee

     96   

Section 7.09

 

Successor Trustee by Merger, etc.

     97   

Section 7.10

 

Eligibility; Disqualification

     97   

Section 7.11

 

Preferential Collection of Claims Against Issuer

     98   

Section 7.12

 

Escrow Authorization

     98   

Section 7.13

 

Authorization of Security Documents; Intercreditor Agreements

     98   
  ARTICLE 8   
  LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE   

Section 8.01

 

Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance

     98   

Section 8.02

 

Legal Defeasance and Discharge

     99   

Section 8.03

 

Covenant Defeasance

     99   

Section 8.04

 

Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance

     100   

Section 8.05

 

Deposited Money and Government Securities to Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions

     101   

Section 8.06

 

Repayment to Issuer

     102   

Section 8.07

 

Reinstatement

     102   
  ARTICLE 9   
  AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER   

Section 9.01

 

Without Consent of Holders of Notes

     102   

Section 9.02

 

With Consent of Holders of Notes

     103   

Section 9.03

 

Compliance with Trust Indenture Act

     106   

Section 9.04

 

Revocation and Effect of Consents

     106   

Section 9.05

 

Notation on or Exchange of Notes

     106   

Section 9.06

 

Trustee To Sign Amendments, etc.

     106   

Section 9.07

 

Payment for Consent

     107   

 

-iii-


          Page  
  ARTICLE 10   
  COLLATERAL AND SECURITY   

Section 10.01

 

Collateral and Security Documents

     107   

Section 10.02

 

Recordings and Opinions

     108   

Section 10.03

 

Release of Collateral

     108   

Section 10.04

 

Suits To Protect the Collateral

     110   

Section 10.05

 

Authorization of Receipt of Funds by the Trustee Under the Security Documents

     110   

Section 10.06

 

Purchaser Protected

     110   

Section 10.07

 

Powers Exercisable by Receiver or Trustee

     110   

Section 10.08

 

Release Upon Termination of the Issuer’s Obligations

     110   

Section 10.09

 

Collateral Agent

     111   

Section 10.10

 

Designations

     117   
  ARTICLE 11   
  GUARANTEES   

Section 11.01

 

Guarantee

     117   

Section 11.02

 

Limitation on Guarantor Liability

     119   

Section 11.03

 

Execution and Delivery

     119   

Section 11.04

 

Subrogation

     120   

Section 11.05

 

Benefits Acknowledged

     120   

Section 11.06

 

Release of Guarantees

     120   
  ARTICLE 12   
  SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE   

Section 12.01

 

Satisfaction and Discharge

     120   

Section 12.02

 

Application of Trust Money

     121   
  ARTICLE 13   
  MISCELLANEOUS   

Section 13.01

 

Trust Indenture Act Controls

     122   

Section 13.02

 

Notices

     122   

Section 13.03

 

Communication by Holders of Notes with Other Holders of Notes

     123   

Section 13.04

 

Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent

     123   

Section 13.05

 

Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion

     123   

Section 13.06

 

Rules by Trustee and Agents

     124   

Section 13.07

 

No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders

     124   

Section 13.08

 

Governing Law

     124   

Section 13.09

 

Waiver of Jury Trial

     124   

Section 13.10

 

Force Majeure

     124   

Section 13.11

 

No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements

     124   

Section 13.12

 

Successors

     125   

Section 13.13

 

Severability

     125   

 

-iv-


          Page  

Section 13.14

 

Counterpart Originals

     125   

Section 13.15

 

Table of Contents, Headings, etc.

     125   

Section 13.16

 

Qualification of Indenture

     125   

Section 13.17

  Direction by Holders to Enter into Security Documents, the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement and any Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement      125   

EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit A

   Form of Note

Exhibit B

   Form of Certificate of Transfer

Exhibit C

   Form of Certificate of Exchange

Exhibit D

   Form of Supplemental Indenture to Be Delivered by Subsequent Guarantors

Exhibit E

   Form of Supplemental Indenture Relating to the Assumption

Exhibit F

   Form of Certificate from Acquiring Accredited Investor

 

-v-


INDENTURE, dated as of December 1, 2010, between AMO Escrow Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Escrow Issuer”) and Wilmington Trust FSB, as trustee (together with its successors and assigns, in such capacity, the “Trustee”) and as collateral agent (together with its successors and assigns, in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”). For purposes of this Indenture prior to the Assumption (as defined herein), references to the “Issuer” in this Indenture refer only to the Escrow Issuer, and for purposes of this Indenture following the Assumption, references to the “Issuer” in this Indenture refer only to American Media Operations, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and not any of its Subsidiaries.

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, the Issuer has duly authorized the creation of an issue of $385,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 11 1/2% First Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2017 (“Initial Notes”);

WHEREAS, the Issuer has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture.

NOW, THEREFORE, the Issuer, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent agree as follows for the benefit of each other and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes.

ARTICLE 1

DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

Section 1.01 Definitions.

144A Global Note” means a Global Note substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto, bearing the Global Note Legend and the Private Placement Legend and deposited with or on behalf of, and registered in the name of, the Depositary or its nominee that shall be issued (or the principal amount of which will be increased) in a denomination equal to the outstanding principal amount of Notes sold in reliance on Rule 144A.

Accredited Investor” means an institutional “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act).

Acquired Indebtedness” means, with respect to any specified Person, Indebtedness of any other Person existing at the time such other Person is merged with or into or became a Restricted Subsidiary of such specified Person, including Indebtedness incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person merging with or into or becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of such specified Person, and Indebtedness secured by a Lien encumbering any asset acquired by such specified Person.

Additional Interest” means all additional interest, if any, then owing with respect to the Notes pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement.

Additional Notes” means additional Notes (other than the Initial Notes and Exchange Notes) issued from time to time under this Indenture in accordance with Sections 2.01 and 4.09 hereof.

Additional Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness” means Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under Section 4.09 hereof and under the Credit Agreement which is by its terms intended to be secured on a pari passu basis with the Liens securing the Notes; provided such Lien is permitted to be incurred under this Indenture and the Credit Agreement and such Indebtedness has a stated maturity that is no earlier than the stated maturity of the Notes.


Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as used with respect to any Person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise.

Agent” means any Registrar or Paying Agent.

AMI” means American Media, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its successors and assigns.

AMO” means American Media Operations, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its successors and assigns.

Applicable Premium” means, with respect to any Note on any Redemption Date, the greater of:

(1) 1.0% of the principal amount of such Note; and

(2) the excess, if any, of (a) the present value at such Redemption Date of (i) the redemption price of such Note at December 15, 2013 (such redemption price being set forth in the table appearing in Section 3.07 hereof), plus (ii) all required interest payments due on such Note through December 15, 2013 (excluding accrued but unpaid interest to the Redemption Date), computed using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate as of such Redemption Date plus 50 basis points; over (b) the principal amount of such Note.

Applicable Procedures” means, with respect to any transfer or exchange of or for beneficial interests in any Global Note, the rules and procedures of the Depositary, Euroclear and/or Clearstream that apply to such transfer or exchange.

Asset Sale” means:

(1) the sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition, whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions, of property or assets (including by way of a Sale and Lease-back Transaction) of the Issuer or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries (each referred to in this definition as a “disposition”); or

(2) the issuance or sale of Equity Interests of any Restricted Subsidiary, whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions (other than Preferred Stock or Disqualified Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries issued in compliance with Section 4.09);

in each case, other than:

(a) any disposition of Cash Equivalents or obsolete or worn out equipment in the ordinary course of business or any disposition of inventory or goods (or other assets) in the ordinary course of business;

(b) the disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Issuer in a manner permitted pursuant to Section 5.01 hereof or any disposition that constitutes a Change of Control pursuant to this Indenture;

 

-2-


(c) the making of any Restricted Payment or any Permitted Investment that is permitted to be made, and is made, pursuant to Section 4.07 hereof;

(d) any disposition of assets or issuance or sale of Equity Interests of any Restricted Subsidiary in any transaction or series of related transactions with an aggregate fair market value of less than $7.5 million;

(e) any disposition of property or assets or issuance of securities (i) by a Guarantor to the Issuer or by the Issuer or a Guarantor to another Guarantor or (ii) by a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor to the Issuer, a Guarantor or to another Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor;

(f) to the extent allowable under Section 1031 of the Code, any exchange of like property (excluding any boot thereon) for use in a Similar Business;

(g) the lease, assignment or sublease of any real or personal property in the ordinary course of business;

(h) any issuance or sale of Equity Interests in, or Indebtedness or other securities of, an Unrestricted Subsidiary other than to the extent that the Investment in such Unrestricted Subsidiary constituted a Permitted Investment hereunder;

(i) solely for the purposes of clauses (1) and (2) of Section 4.10(a), foreclosures, condemnation or any similar action on assets;

(j) the granting of Liens not prohibited by this Indenture;

(k) the licensing or sublicensing of intellectual property or other general intangibles in the ordinary course of business; and

(l) solely for the purposes of clauses (1) and (2) of Section 4.10(a), any surrender or waiver of contract rights or the settlement, release or surrender of contract rights or other litigation claims in the ordinary course of business.

Assumption” means the consummation of the transactions whereby (a) AMO will assume all of the obligations of the Escrow Issuer under this Indenture, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreements, (b) each of the Guarantors will guarantee the Notes and become a party to the Registration Rights Agreement, the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreements and (c) to the extent AMO assumes the obligations of the Escrow Issuer other than by merger, the Escrow Issuer is released from the obligations under this Indenture. The Assumption is to be effected by the execution and delivery of a supplemental indenture in the form of Exhibit E attached hereto (which shall be accompanied by the delivery of the Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel required by Section 9.06 hereof).

Bankruptcy Code” means Title 11 of the U.S. Code.

Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11 of the U.S. Code or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors.

 

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Board of Directors” means:

(1) with respect to a corporation, the board of directors of the corporation;

(2) with respect to a partnership, the board of directors of the general partner of the partnership; and

(3) with respect to any other Person, the board or committee of such Person serving a similar function.

Board Resolution” means, with respect to the Issuer, a duly adopted resolution of the Board of Directors of the Issuer or any committee thereof.

Business Day” means each day which is not a Legal Holiday.

Capital Stock” means:

(1) in the case of a corporation, corporate stock;

(2) in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock;

(3) in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership or membership interests (whether general or limited); and

(4) any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person.

Capitalized Lease Obligation” means, at the time any determination thereof is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a capital lease that would at such time be required to be capitalized and reflected as a liability on a balance sheet (excluding the footnotes thereto) in accordance with GAAP.

Cash Equivalents” means:

(1) United States dollars;

(2) (a) euro, or any national currency of any participating member of the EMU; or (b) in the case of any Foreign Subsidiary that is a Restricted Subsidiary, such local currencies held by them from time to time in the ordinary course of business;

(3) securities issued or directly and fully and unconditionally guaranteed or insured by the U.S. government or issued by any agency or instrumentality thereof the securities of which are unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation of such government with maturities of 24 months or less from the date of acquisition;

(4) certificates of deposit, time deposits and eurodollar time deposits with maturities of one year or less from the date of acquisition, bankers’ acceptances with maturities not exceeding one year and overnight bank deposits, in each case with any commercial bank having capital and surplus of not less than $500.0 million in the case of U.S. banks and $100.0 million (or the U.S. dollar equivalent as of the date of determination) in the case of non-U.S. banks;

 

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(5) repurchase obligations for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (3) and (4) entered into with any financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in clause (4) above;

(6) commercial paper rated at least P-1 by Moody’s or at least A-1 by S&P and in each case maturing within 24 months after the date of creation thereof;

(7) marketable short-term money market and similar securities having a rating of at least P-2 or A-2 from either Moody’s or S&P, respectively (or, if at any time neither Moody’s nor S&P shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another Rating Agency) and in each case maturing within 24 months after the date of creation thereof;

(8) investment funds investing 95% of their assets in securities of the types described in clauses (1) through (7) above;

(9) readily marketable direct obligations issued by any state, commonwealth or territory of the United States or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof having an Investment Grade Rating from either Moody’s or S&P with maturities of 24 months or less from the date of acquisition;

(10) Indebtedness or Preferred Stock issued by Persons with a rating of “A” or higher from S&P or “A2” or higher from Moody’s with maturities of 24 months or less from the date of acquisition; and

(11) Investments with average maturities of 12 months or less from the date of acquisition in money market funds rated AAA- (or the equivalent thereof) or better by S&P or Aaa3 (or the equivalent thereof) or better by Moody’s.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, Cash Equivalents shall include amounts denominated in currencies other than those set forth in clauses (1) and (2) above, provided that such amounts are converted into any currency listed in clauses (1) and (2) as promptly as practicable and in any event within ten Business Days following the receipt of such amounts.

Cash Management Bank” means any Credit Agreement Lender or an Affiliate of a Credit Agreement Lender (together with its successors and assigns) providing Cash Management Services to the Issuer or any Guarantor.

Cash Management Obligations” means all obligations owing by the Issuer or any Guarantor to any Cash Management Bank in respect of any Cash Management Services (including, without limitation, indemnities, fees and interest thereon and all interest and fees that accrue on or after the commencement of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding at the rate provided for in the respective documents governing the Cash Management Services, whether or not a claim for post-petition interest or fees is allowed or allowable in any such Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding), now existing or hereafter incurred under, arising out of or in connection with such Cash Management Services, and the due performance and compliance by the Issuer or such Guarantor with the terms, conditions and agreements of such Cash Management Services.

Cash Management Services” means treasury, depository, bank product and/or cash management services or any automated clearing house transfer services.

 

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Change of Control” means the occurrence of any of the following:

(1) the sale, lease or transfer, in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than to a Permitted Holder or to a Person with respect to which the Permitted Holders have the right or ability, by voting power, contract or otherwise, to elect or designate for election a majority of the board of directors of such Person or any direct or indirect holding company of such Person;

(2) (A) the Issuer becomes aware (by way of a report or any other filing pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, proxy, vote, written notice or otherwise) that any “person” or “group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act or any successor provision), other than the Permitted Holders, has become the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 of the Exchange Act, or any successor provision), by way of merger, consolidation or other business combination or purchase, of 50% or more of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent company holding directly or indirectly 100% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Issuer and (B) the Permitted Holders do not have the right or ability, by voting power, contract or otherwise, to elect or designate for election a majority of the Board of Directors of the Issuer or such parent company; or

(3) the adoption by the stockholders of the Issuer of a plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Issuer.

Clearstream” means Clearstream Banking, Société Anonyme, and its successors.

Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any successor statute.

Collateral” means all of the property and assets whether now owned or hereafter acquired, in each case, in which Liens are, from time to time, purported to be granted to secure the Obligations under the Notes and the Guarantees pursuant to the Security Documents, other than Excluded Assets.

Collateral Agent” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble to this Indenture.

Consolidated Interest Expense” means, for any period, the total interest expense of the Issuer and its consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries (other than with respect to interest paid in kind by the issuance of additional Indebtedness and other non-cash interest expense), plus, to the extent incurred by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries in such period but not included in such interest expense:

(a) interest expense attributable to Capitalized Lease Obligations and the interest expense attributable to leases constituting part of a Sale and Lease-back Transaction,

(b) amortization of debt discount and debt issuance costs,

(c) capitalized interest,

(d) commissions, discounts and other fees and charges attributable to letters of credit and bankers’ acceptance financing,

(e) interest accruing on any Indebtedness of any other Person to the extent such Indebtedness is guaranteed by (or secured by the assets of) the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary,

(f) net costs associated with Hedging Obligations,

 

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(g) dividends in respect of all Disqualified Stock of the Issuer and all Preferred Stock of any of the Restricted Subsidiaries of the Issuer, to the extent held by Persons other than the Issuer or a Wholly Owned Subsidiary,

(h) interest incurred in connection with investments in discontinued operations, and

(i) the cash contributions to any employee stock ownership plan or similar trust to the extent such contributions are used by such plan or trust to pay interest or fees to any Person (other than the Issuer) in connection with Indebtedness incurred by such plan or trust.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, commissions, discounts, yield and other fees and charges incurred in connection with any transaction pursuant to which the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer may sell, convey or otherwise transfer or grant a security interest in any accounts receivable or related assets shall be included in Consolidated Interest Expense.

Consolidated Leverage Ratio” as of any date of determination means the ratio of:

(a) Total Consolidated Indebtedness as of the date of determination to

(b) the aggregate amount of EBITDA for the period of the most recent four consecutive fiscal quarters ending at the end of the most recent fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available,

provided, however, that

(i) if the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary has incurred any Indebtedness since the beginning of such period that remains outstanding on such date of determination or if the transaction giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated Leverage Ratio is an incurrence of Indebtedness, EBITDA and, for the purpose of calculating EBITDA, Consolidated Interest Expense for such period shall be calculated after giving effect on a pro forma basis to such Indebtedness as if such Indebtedness had been incurred on the first day of such period and the discharge of any other Indebtedness repaid, repurchased, defeased or otherwise discharged with the proceeds of such new Indebtedness as if such discharge had occurred on the first day of such period (except that in making such computation, the amount of Indebtedness under any revolving credit facility outstanding on the date of such calculation shall be deemed to be (i) the average daily balance of such Indebtedness during such four fiscal quarters or such shorter period for which such facility was outstanding or (ii) if such facility was created after the end of such four fiscal quarters, the average daily balance of such Indebtedness during the period from the date of creation of such facility to the date of such calculation, in each case, provided that such average daily balance shall take into account any repayment of Indebtedness under such facility as provided in clause (ii)),

(ii) if the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary has repaid, repurchased, defeased or otherwise discharged any Indebtedness since the beginning of such period or if any Indebtedness is to be repaid, repurchased, defeased or otherwise discharged (in each case other than Indebtedness incurred under any revolving credit facility unless such Indebtedness has been permanently repaid and has not been replaced) on the date of the transaction giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated Leverage Ratio, EBITDA and, for the purpose of calculating EBITDA, Consolidated Interest Expense for such period shall be calculated on a pro forma basis as if such discharge had occurred on the first day of such period and as if the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary had not earned the interest income actually earned during such period in respect of cash or Cash Equivalents used to repay, repurchase, defease or otherwise discharge such Indebtedness,

 

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(iii) if since the beginning of such period the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary shall have made any Asset Sale, EBITDA for such period shall be reduced by an amount equal to EBITDA (if positive) directly attributable to the assets that were the subject of such Asset Sale for such period or increased by an amount equal to EBITDA (if negative) directly attributable thereto for such period and, for the purpose of calculating EBITDA, Consolidated Interest Expense for such period shall be reduced by an amount equal to the Consolidated Interest Expense directly attributable to any Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary repaid, repurchased, defeased or otherwise discharged with respect to the Issuer and its continuing Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with such Asset Sale for such period (or, if the Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary is sold, the Consolidated Interest Expense for such period directly attributable to the Indebtedness of such Restricted Subsidiary to the extent the Issuer and its continuing Restricted Subsidiaries are no longer liable for such Indebtedness after such sale),

(iv) if since the beginning of such period the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary (by merger or otherwise) shall have made an Investment in any Restricted Subsidiary (or any Person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary) or an acquisition of assets, including any acquisition of assets occurring in connection with a transaction causing a calculation to be made hereunder, which constitutes all or substantially all of an operating unit of a business, EBITDA and, for the purpose of calculating EBITDA, Consolidated Interest Expense for such period shall be calculated after giving pro forma effect thereto (including the incurrence of any Indebtedness) as if such Investment or acquisition had occurred on the first day of such period, and

(v) if since the beginning of such period any Person (that subsequently became a Restricted Subsidiary or was merged with or into the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary since the beginning of such period) shall have made any Asset Sale or any Investment or acquisition of assets that would have required an adjustment pursuant to clause (iii) or (iv) above if made by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary during such period, EBITDA and, for the purpose of calculating EBITDA, Consolidated Interest Expense for such period shall be calculated after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such Asset Sale, Investment or acquisition of assets had occurred on the first day of such period.

For purposes of this definition, whenever pro forma effect is to be given to a transaction, the amount of income or earnings relating thereto and the amount of Consolidated Interest Expense associated with any Indebtedness incurred in connection therewith, the pro forma calculations shall be determined in good faith by a responsible financial or accounting Officer of the Issuer; provided that any such pro forma calculations with respect to cost savings, operating expense reductions or synergies for such period shall be limited to those resulting from the transaction which is being given pro forma effect that in the reasonable determination of a responsible financial or accounting Officer of the Issuer (a) are reasonably identifiable and factually supportable and (b) such actions have been realized or for which the steps necessary for realization have been taken or are reasonably expected to be taken within twelve months following any such transaction, including, but not limited to, the execution or termination of any contracts, the termination of any personnel or the closing (or approval by the Board of Directors of any closing) of any facility, as applicable. If any Indebtedness bears a floating rate of interest and is being given pro forma effect, the interest expense on such Indebtedness shall be calculated as if the rate in effect on the date of determination had been the applicable rate for the entire period (taking into account any Hedging Obligation applicable to such Indebtedness).

 

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Consolidated Net Income” means, for any period, the net income (excluding non-controlling interest) of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period; provided, however, that there shall not be included in such Consolidated Net Income:

(a) any net income of any Person (other than the Issuer) if such Person is not a Restricted Subsidiary, except that

(i) subject to the limitations contained in clause (d) below, the Issuer’s equity in the net income of any such Person for such period shall be included in such Consolidated Net Income up to the aggregate amount of cash (or other assets to the extent converted into cash) actually distributed by such Person during such period to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary as a dividend or other distribution (subject, in the case of a dividend, debt repayment or other distribution made to a Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Guarantor), to the limitations contained in clause (b) below) and

(ii) the Issuer’s equity in a net loss of any such Person for such period shall be included in determining such Consolidated Net Income to the extent such loss has been funded with cash from the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary;

(b) except for the purposes of calculating Consolidated Leverage Ratio, any net income (or loss) of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than any Guarantor) if such Restricted Subsidiary is not permitted by restrictions, directly or indirectly, to pay dividends or make distributions (unless legally waived) to the Issuer, except that

(i) the net income of any such Restricted Subsidiary for such period shall be included in such Consolidated Net Income up to the aggregate amount of cash (or other assets to the extent converted into cash) actually distributed by such Restricted Subsidiary during such period to the Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary as a dividend, debt repayment or other distribution (subject, in the case of a dividend, debt repayment or other distribution made to another Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Guarantor), to the limitation contained in this clause) and

(ii) the net loss of any such Restricted Subsidiary for such period shall be included in determining such Consolidated Net Income;

(c) any gain (loss) realized (less all fees and expenses related thereto) upon the sale or other disposition of any asset of the Issuer or its consolidated Subsidiaries (including pursuant to any Sale and Lease-back Transaction) that is not sold or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business and any gain (loss) realized upon the sale or other disposition of any Capital Stock of any Person;

(d) any extraordinary, non-recurring or unusual gain or loss or expense (less all fees and expenses related thereto);

(e) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles;

(f) effects of adjustments (including the effects of such adjustments pushed down to the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries) in the inventory, property and equipment, software, goodwill and other intangible assets and in process research and development, deferred revenue and debt line items in such Person’s consolidated financial statements pursuant to GAAP resulting from the application of purchase accounting in relation to any consummated acquisition or the amortization or write-off of any amounts thereof, net of taxes;

(g) any net after-tax income (loss) from the early extinguishment of (i) Indebtedness, (ii) Hedging Obligations or (iii) other derivative instruments;

 

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(h) any net after-tax income or loss from abandoned, closed or discontinued operations and any net after-tax gains or losses on disposal of abandoned, closed or discontinued operations;

(i) any impairment charge or asset write-off or write-down, including impairment charges or asset write-offs or write-downs related to intangible assets, long-lived assets, investments in debt and equity securities or as a result of a change in the law or regulation, in each case, pursuant to GAAP and the amortization of intangibles arising pursuant to GAAP; and

(j) any fees and expenses incurred during such period, or any amortization thereof for such period, in connection with any acquisition, disposition, recapitalization, Investment, Asset Sale, issuance or repayment of Indebtedness, issuance of Equity Interests, refinancing transaction or amendment or modification of any debt instrument (in each case, including any other such transaction consummated prior to the Release Date and any such transaction undertaken but not completed) and any charges or non-recurring merger costs incurred during such period as a result of any such transaction.

Contingent Obligations” means, with respect to any Person, any obligation of such Person guaranteeing any leases, dividends or other obligations that do not constitute Indebtedness (“primary obligations”) of any other Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including, without limitation, any obligation of such Person, whether or not contingent,

(1) to purchase any such primary obligation or any property constituting direct or indirect security therefor,

(2) to advance or supply funds

(a) for the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation, or

(b) to maintain working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary obligor, or

(3) to purchase property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation against loss in respect thereof.

Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee” shall be at the address of the Trustee specified in Section 13.02 hereof or such other address as to which the Trustee may give notice to the Holders and the Issuer.

Covenant Suspension” means, during any period of time following the issuance of the Notes, that (i) the Notes have Investment Grade Ratings from both Rating Agencies and (ii) no Default has occurred and is continuing under this Indenture.

Credit Agreement” means the credit agreement to be entered into on or about the Release Date, among AMI, the Issuer, the lenders and the administrative agent for such lenders, including any guarantees, collateral documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith, and any amendments, supplements, modifications, extensions, renewals, restatements, refundings or refinancings thereof and any indentures or credit facilities or commercial paper facilities with banks or other institutional lenders or investors that replace, refund or refinance any part of the loans, notes, other credit facilities or commitments thereunder, including any such replacement, refunding or refinancing facility or indenture that increases the amount borrowable thereunder or alters the maturity thereof (provided that such increase in borrowings is permitted under Section 4.09 hereof).

 

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Credit Agreement Lenders” means the “Lenders” from time to time party to, and as defined in, the Credit Agreement, together with their respective successors and assigns; provided that the term “Credit Agreement Lender” shall in any event also include each letter of credit issuer and swingline lender under the Credit Agreement, including, without limitation, the “Issuing Bank,” the “Swingline Lender” and any “Agent” under (and each as defined in) the Credit Agreement.

Custodian” means the Trustee, as custodian with respect to the Global Notes, or any successor entity thereto.

Default” means any event that is, or with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would be, an Event of Default.

Definitive Note” means a certificated Note registered in the name of the Holder thereof and issued in accordance with Section 2.06(c) hereof, substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto, except that such Note shall not bear the Global Note Legend and shall not have the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note or Increase/Decrease in the Principal Amount of the Global Note” attached thereto.

Depositary” means, with respect to the Global Notes, the Person specified in Section 2.03 hereof as the Depositary with respect to the Notes, and any and all successors thereto appointed as Depositary hereunder and having become such pursuant to the applicable provision of this Indenture.

Designated Non-cash Consideration” means the fair market value of non-cash consideration received by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary in connection with an Asset Sale that is so designated as Designated Non-cash Consideration pursuant to an Officers’ Certificate, setting forth the basis of such valuation, executed by the principal financial officer of the Issuer, less the amount of cash or Cash Equivalents received in connection with a subsequent sale of or collection on such Designated Non-cash Consideration.

Disqualified Stock” means, with respect to any Person, any Capital Stock of such Person which, by its terms, or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is putable or exchangeable, or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable (other than solely as a result of a change of control or asset sale) pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof (other than solely as a result of a change of control or asset sale), in whole or in part, in each case prior to the date 91 days after the earlier of the maturity date of the Notes or the date the Notes are no longer outstanding; provided, however, that if such Capital Stock is issued to any plan for the benefit of employees of the Issuer or its Subsidiaries or by any such plan to such employees, such Capital Stock shall not constitute Disqualified Stock solely because it may be required to be repurchased by the Issuer or its Subsidiaries in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations; provided, further, that any Capital Stock held by any future, current or former employee, director, manager or consultant (or their respective trusts, estates, investment funds, investment vehicles or immediate family members) of the Issuer, any of its Subsidiaries or any direct or indirect parent entity of the Issuer in each case upon the termination of employment or death of such person pursuant to any stockholders’ agreement, management equity plan, stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement shall not constitute Disqualified Stock solely because it may be required to be repurchased by the Issuer or its Subsidiaries.

 

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EBITDA” for any period means the Consolidated Net Income of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, plus, without duplication, the following to the extent deducted in calculating such Consolidated Net Income:

(a) Consolidated income tax expense,

(b) Consolidated Interest Expense,

(c) Consolidated depreciation expense,

(d) Consolidated amortization expense (including amortization associated with capitalized or short-term display rack costs and the recognition of such costs as a deferred cost asset amortized as contra-revenue),

(e) any interest paid in kind by the issuance of additional Indebtedness and other non-cash interest expense,

(f) any expenses or charges related to any Equity Offering, Permitted Investment, acquisition or Indebtedness permitted to be incurred by this Indenture (whether or not successful),

(g) any expense or charge incurred or recorded by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with (i) Asset Sales or (ii) reorganization and other cost cutting efforts, including, without limitation, expenses and charges relating to severance, relocation and the discontinuation of titles,

(h) any non-cash charges (including any non-cash compensation charge or expense) reducing Consolidated Net Income for such period (excluding any such charge which consists of or requires an accrual of, or cash reserve for, any anticipated cash charges for any prior or in any future period),

(i) any charges or credits relating to the adoption of fresh start accounting principles; and

(j) solely for purposes of calculating the Consolidated Leverage Ratio, the amount of any minority interest expense consisting of Subsidiary income attributable to minority equity interests of third parties in any non-wholly owned Subsidiary deducted (and not added back) in such period in calculating Consolidated Net Income.

Emergence Transactions” means all transactions relating to the Reorganization Plan and AMO’s emergence from Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code, including, but not limited to, closing of the Exit Financing.

EMU” means the economic and monetary union as contemplated in the Treaty on European Union.

Enforcement Notice” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement.

Equity Interests” means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock, but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock.

 

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Equity Offering” means any public or private sale of common stock or Preferred Stock of the Issuer or any of its direct or indirect parent companies (excluding Disqualified Stock), other than:

(1) public offerings with respect to the Issuer’s or any direct or indirect parent company’s common stock registered on Form S-8;

(2) issuances to any Subsidiary of the Issuer; and

(3) any such public or private sale that constitutes an Excluded Contribution.

Escrow Agent” means Wilmington Trust FSB, as escrow agent under the Escrow Agreement or any successor escrow agent as set forth in the Escrow Agreement.

Escrow Agreement” means the Escrow Agreement to be dated as of the Issue Date, among the Escrow Issuer, AMO, the Trustee and the Escrow Agent, as amended, supplemented, modified, extended, renewed, restated or replaced in whole or in part from time to time.

Escrow End Date” means January 30, 2011; provided that the Escrow Issuer may elect to extend the Escrow End Date to March 6, 2011 so long as, not later than five Business Days prior to January 30, 2011, (i) it provides prior written notice to the Escrow Agent and the Trustee and has issued a press release stating that it has extended the Escrow End Date and (ii) AMO or the Escrow Issuer has deposited cash or Escrow Investments into escrow with the Escrow Agent, to be held pursuant to the terms of the Escrow Agreement, in an amount sufficient to fund the redemption price due on the latest permitted date for the revised Special Mandatory Redemption in respect of all outstanding Notes and has certified in writing that such amounts will be satisfactory for such purpose.

Escrow Investment” means (1) Government Securities, (2) investments in time deposit accounts, certificates of deposit and money market deposits maturing no later than the Escrow End Date in each case, entitled to U.S. Federal deposit insurance for the full amount thereof or issued by a bank or trust company (including the Escrow Agent or an affiliate of the Escrow Agent) which is organized under the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof having capital, surplus and undivided profits aggregating in excess of $500.0 million and (3) repurchase obligations maturing no later than the Escrow End Date entered into with a nationally recognized broker-dealer, with respect to which the purchase securities are Obligations issued or guaranteed by the United States government or any agency thereof, which repurchase Obligations shall be entered into pursuant to written agreements.

Escrow Issuer” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble to this Indenture.

euro” means the single currency of participating member states of the EMU.

Euroclear” means Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V., as operator of the Euroclear system, and its successors.

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

Exchange Notes” means any Notes issued in exchange for Notes pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement or similar agreement.

Exchange Offer” has the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

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Excluded Contribution” means the amount of net cash proceeds, marketable securities or Qualified Proceeds received by the Issuer after the Release Date from (1) contributions to its common equity capital and (2) the sale (other than to a Subsidiary of the Issuer or to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement of the Issuer or any of its direct or indirect parents) of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer, in each case designated as an Excluded Contribution pursuant to an Officers’ Certificate on the date such capital contributions are made or the date such Equity Interests are sold, as the case may be, which are excluded from the calculation set forth in clause (3) of Section 4.07(a)(IV) hereof.

Exit Financing” means that certain financing to finance the Reorganization Plan expected to be comprised of the Credit Agreement, the Notes and the Second Lien Notes.

fair market value” means, with respect to any asset or liability, the fair market value of such asset or liability as determined by the Issuer in good faith; provided that if the fair market value is equal to or exceeds $25.0 million, such determination shall be made by the Board of Directors of the Issuer.

First Lien Credit Documents” means the Credit Agreement, the other Loan Documents (as defined in the Credit Agreement), and each of the other agreements, documents, and instruments providing for or evidencing any other First Lien Obligation and any other document or instrument executed or delivered at any time in connection with any First Lien Obligation (including any intercreditor or joinder agreement among holders of First Lien Obligations but excluding Secured Hedge Agreements and the documents governing the Cash Management Obligations), to the extent such are effective at the relevant time, as each may be amended, modified, restated, supplemented, replaced or refinanced from time to time.

First Lien Documents” means this Indenture, the First Lien Credit Documents, the Secured Hedge Agreements, and any and all documents governing the Cash Management Obligations.

First Lien Intercreditor Agreement” means the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement dated on or about the Release Date among the Collateral Agent, the collateral agent in respect of the Credit Agreement, the Issuer, AMI and each other Guarantor named therein, as such agreement may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

First Lien Leverage Ratio” means the ratio of (1) the aggregate principal amount of Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness (calculated net of up to $20.0 million of unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of such date of determination) to (2) EBITDA for the most recently ended four fiscal quarters for which financial statements are available immediately preceding the date of determination, with such pro forma adjustments to EBITDA as would be required under the proviso to the definition of “Consolidated Leverage Ratio” in performing a calculation thereof.

First Lien Obligations” means (i) all Obligations arising under (and as defined in) the Credit Agreement of the Issuer and the Guarantors, under any other document relating to the Credit Agreement incurred under Section 4.09(b)(1) hereof, (ii) all Obligations under this Indenture, (iii) all Secured Hedging Obligations and (iv) all Cash Management Obligations; provided that the aggregate principal amount of, without duplication, revolving credit loans, letters of credit, term loans, other loans, notes or similar instruments (excluding, in any event, Cash Management Obligations and Secured Hedging Obligations) provided for under the Credit Agreement or any other document relating to the Credit Agreement (or any refinancing thereof) in excess of the amount permitted under Section 4.09(b)(1) hereof and any interest relating to such excess amount, shall not constitute First Lien Obligations for purposes of this Indenture. “First Lien Obligations” shall in any event include (a) all interest accrued or accruing, or

 

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which would accrue, absent commencement of an Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding (and the effect of provisions such as Section 502(b)(2) of the Bankruptcy Code), on or after the commencement of an Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding in accordance with the rate specified in the relevant First Lien Document, whether or not the claim for such interest is allowed or allowable as a claim in such Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, (b) any and all fees and expenses (including attorneys’ and/or financial consultants’ fees and expenses) incurred by the First Lien Representative and the First Lien Secured Parties on or after the commencement of an Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, whether or not the claim for fees and expenses is allowed or allowable under Section 502 or 506(b) of the Bankruptcy Code or any other provision of the Bankruptcy Code or any similar federal, state or foreign law for the relief of debtors as a claim in such Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, and (c) all obligations and liabilities of the Issuer and each Guarantor under each First Lien Document to which it is a party which, but for the automatic stay under Section 362(a) of the Bankruptcy Code, would become due and payable.

First Lien Representative” means, as between collateral agents representing different series of First Lien Obligations, the collateral agent representing the series of First Lien Obligations with the greatest outstanding principal amount.

Foreign Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person that is not organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia and any Restricted Subsidiary of such Foreign Subsidiary.

GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States which are in effect on the Issue Date. At any time after the Issue Date, the Issuer may elect to apply IFRS accounting principles in lieu of GAAP and, upon any such election, references herein to GAAP shall thereafter be construed to mean IFRS (except as otherwise provided in this Indenture); provided that any such election, once made, shall be irrevocable; provided, further, any calculation or determination in this Indenture that requires the application of GAAP for periods that include fiscal quarters ended prior to the Issuer’s election to apply IFRS shall remain as previously calculated or determined in accordance with GAAP. The Issuer shall give written notice of any such election made in accordance with this definition to the Trustee and the Holders of the Notes.

Global Note Legend” means the legend set forth in Section 2.06(g)(ii) hereof, which is required to be placed on all Global Notes issued under this Indenture.

Global Notes” means, individually and collectively, each of the Restricted Global Notes and the Unrestricted Global Notes, substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto, issued in accordance with Section 2.01, 2.06(b), 2.06(d), 2.06(f) or 2.07 hereof.

Government Securities” means securities that are:

(1) direct obligations of the United States of America for the timely payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged; or

(2) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the timely payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America,

which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuers thereof, and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act), as custodian with respect to any such Government Securities or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such Government Securities held by such custodian for the account of the holder of such depository

 

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receipt; provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the Government Securities or the specific payment of principal of or interest on the Government Securities evidenced by such depository receipt.

Grantors” means the Issuer and the Guarantors.

guarantee” means a guarantee (other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business), direct or indirect, in any manner (including letters of credit and reimbursement agreements in respect thereof), of all or any part of any Indebtedness or other obligations.

Guarantee” means the guarantee by any Guarantor of the Issuer’s Obligations under this Indenture and the Notes.

Guarantor” means each Restricted Subsidiary that guarantees the Notes in accordance with the terms of this Indenture.

Hedge Bank” means any Person that is a Credit Agreement Lender or an Affiliate of a Credit Agreement Lender at the time it enters into a Secured Hedge Agreement, in its capacity as a party thereto, and such Person’s successors and assigns.

Hedging Obligations” means, with respect to any Person, the obligations of such Person under any interest rate swap agreement, interest rate cap agreement, interest rate collar agreement, commodity swap agreement, commodity cap agreement, commodity collar agreement, foreign exchange contract, currency swap agreement or similar agreement providing for the transfer or mitigation of interest rate or currency risks either generally or under specific contingencies.

Holder” means the Person in whose name a Note is registered on the Registrar’s books.

IAI Global Note” means a global note substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto bearing the Global Note Legend and the Private Placement Legend and deposited with or on behalf of, and registered in the name of, the Depositary or its nominee that will be issued (or the principal amount of which will be increased) in a denomination equal to the outstanding principal amount of Initial Notes sold to Accredited Investors.

Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person, without duplication:

(1) any indebtedness (including principal and premium) of such Person, whether or not contingent:

(a) in respect of borrowed money;

(b) evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments or letters of credit or bankers’ acceptances (or, without duplication, reimbursement agreements in respect thereof);

(c) representing the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property (including Capitalized Lease Obligations), except (i) any such balance that constitutes a trade payable or similar obligation to a trade creditor, in each case accrued in the ordinary course of business and (ii) any earn-out obligations until such obligation becomes a liability on the balance sheet of such Person in accordance with GAAP; or

 

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(d) representing any Hedging Obligations;

if and to the extent that any of the foregoing Indebtedness (other than letters of credit and Hedging Obligations) would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet (excluding the footnotes thereto) of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP;

(2) to the extent not otherwise included, any obligation by such Person to be liable for, or to pay, as obligor, guarantor or otherwise, on the obligations of the type referred to in clause (1) of a third Person (whether or not such items would appear upon the balance sheet of the such obligor or guarantor), other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business; and

(3) to the extent not otherwise included, the obligations of the type referred to in clause (1) of a third Person secured by a Lien on any asset owned by such first Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such first Person but only to the extent of the fair market value of the assets subject to such Lien;

provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, Indebtedness shall be deemed not to include Contingent Obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business.

IFRS” means the International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board.

Indenture” means this Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time.

Independent Financial Advisor” means an accounting, appraisal, investment banking firm or consultant to Persons engaged in Similar Businesses of nationally recognized standing that is, in the good faith judgment of the Issuer, qualified to perform the task for which it has been engaged.

Indirect Participant” means a Person who holds a beneficial interest in a Global Note through a Participant.

Initial Notes” shall have the meaning given to it in the recitals hereto.

Initial Purchasers” means J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC.

Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding” means (a) any voluntary or involuntary case or proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code with respect to the Issuer or any Guarantor, (b) any other voluntary or involuntary insolvency, reorganization or bankruptcy case or proceeding, or any receivership, liquidation, reorganization or other similar case or proceeding with respect to the Issuer or any Guarantor or with respect to a material portion of its respective assets, (c) any liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or winding up of the Issuer or any Guarantor, whether voluntary or involuntary and whether or not involving insolvency or bankruptcy, or (d) any assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other marshalling of assets and liabilities of the Issuer or any Guarantor.

Intercreditor Agreements” means the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement and the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement.

 

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Interest Payment Date” means June 15 and December 15 of each year to stated maturity (provided that if any such day is not a Business Day, interest shall be paid on the next succeeding Business Day and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period in respect of such Interest Payment Date).

Investment Grade Rating” means a rating equal to or higher than Baa3 (or the equivalent) by Moody’s and BBB- (or the equivalent) by S&P, in each case, with a stable or better outlook, or an equivalent rating by any other Rating Agency.

Investments” means, with respect to any Person, all investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the form of loans (including guarantees), advances or capital contributions (excluding accounts receivable, trade credit, advances to customers, commissions, travel and similar advances to officers and employees, in each case made in the ordinary course of business), purchases or other acquisitions for consideration of Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other securities issued by any other Person and investments that are required by GAAP to be classified on the balance sheet (excluding the footnotes) of the Issuer in the same manner as the other investments included in this definition to the extent such transactions involve the transfer of cash or other property. For purposes of the definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary” and Section 4.07 hereof:

(1) “Investments” shall include the portion (proportionate to the Issuer’s equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the fair market value of the net assets of a Subsidiary of the Issuer at the time that such Subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that upon a redesignation of such Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, the Issuer shall be deemed to continue to have a permanent “Investment” in an Unrestricted Subsidiary in an amount (if positive) equal to:

(a) the Issuer’s “Investment” in such Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation; less

(b) the portion (proportionate to the Issuer equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the fair market value of the net assets of such Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation; and

(2) any property transferred to or from an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be valued at its fair market value at the time of such transfer.

Issue Date” means the date Initial Notes are issued under this Indenture.

Issuer” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble to this Indenture.

Issuer Order” means a written request or order signed on behalf of the Issuer by any Officer of the Issuer and delivered to the Trustee.

Legal Holiday” means a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which commercial banking institutions are not required to be open in the States of New York, Minnesota and Delaware. If a payment date is a Legal Holiday, payment shall be made on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period in respect of such payment date.

Letter of Transmittal” means the letter of transmittal to be prepared by the Issuer and sent to all Holders of the Notes for use by such Holders in connection with the Exchange Offer.

 

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Lien” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien (statutory or otherwise), pledge, hypothecation, charge, security interest, preference, priority or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law, including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof, any option or other agreement to sell or give a security interest in and any filing of or agreement to give any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent statutes) of any jurisdiction (other than a filing for informational purposes); provided that in no event shall an operating lease be deemed to constitute a Lien.

Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and any successor to its rating agency business.

Net Proceeds” means the aggregate cash proceeds received by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of any Asset Sale, including any cash received upon the sale or other disposition of any Designated Non-cash Consideration received in any Asset Sale, net of the direct costs relating to such Asset Sale and the sale or disposition of such Designated Non-cash Consideration, including legal, accounting and investment banking fees, and brokerage and sales commissions, any relocation expenses incurred as a result thereof, taxes paid or payable as a result thereof (after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements), amounts required to be applied to the repayment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on Indebtedness required (other than required by clause (1) of Section 4.10(b) hereof) to be paid as a result of such transaction, amounts required to be paid to minority interest holders in Restricted Subsidiaries as a result of such Asset Sale, any portion of the purchase price from such Asset Sale placed in escrow as a requirement of such Asset Sale (but only for the duration of such escrow), and any deduction of appropriate amounts to be provided by the Issuer or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries as a reserve in accordance with GAAP against any liabilities associated with the asset disposed of in such transaction and retained by the Issuer or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries after such sale or other disposition thereof, including pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities and liabilities related to environmental matters or against any indemnification obligations associated with such transaction.

Non-U.S. Person” means a Person who is not a U.S. Person.

Notes” means the Initial Notes, any Exchange Notes and any Additional Notes issued under this Indenture.

Obligations” means any principal (including any accretion), interest (including any interest accruing subsequent to the filing of a petition in bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding at the rate provided for in the documentation with respect thereto, whether or not such interest is an allowed claim under applicable state, federal or foreign law), penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements (including reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit and banker’s acceptances), damages and other liabilities, and guarantees of payment of such principal (including accretion), interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities, payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness.

Offering Memorandum” means the final offering memorandum, dated November 16, 2010, relating to the sale of the Initial Notes.

Officer” means the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the President, any Executive Vice President, Senior Vice President or Vice President, the Treasurer or the Secretary of the Issuer.

 

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Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed on behalf of the Issuer by any two Officers of the Issuer, one of whom must be one of the principal executive officer, the principal financial officer, the treasurer or the principal accounting officer of the Issuer, that meets the requirements set forth in this Indenture.

Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion from legal counsel who is acceptable to the Trustee. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Issuer.

Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness” means (i) the Notes, (ii) Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement and (iii) Additional Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness.

Participant” means, with respect to the Depositary, Euroclear or Clearstream, a Person who has an account with the Depositary, Euroclear or Clearstream, respectively (and, with respect to DTC, shall include Euroclear and Clearstream).

Participating Broker-Dealer” has the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement.

Permitted Asset Swap” means the concurrent purchase and sale or exchange of Related Business Assets or a combination of Related Business Assets and cash or Cash Equivalents between the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and another Person; provided, that any cash or Cash Equivalents received must be applied in accordance with Section 4.10 hereof.

Permitted Holders” means (i) Angelo, Gordon & Co., L.P., (ii) Avenue Capital Management II, L.P., (iii) Capital Research and Management Company, Capital Guardian Trust Company and Capital International, Inc., (iv) Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, (v) Regiment Capital Management, LLC, (vi) [reserved], (vii) any group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act or any successor provision) of which any of the Permitted Holders specified in clauses (i)-(v) above are members, and (viii) the respective Affiliates of each of the foregoing; provided that in the case of any group specified in clause (vii) above, without giving effect to such group, Permitted Holders specified in clauses (i)-(v) above and their respective Affiliates must collectively beneficially own a greater amount of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of AMI than the amount of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of AMI beneficially owned by any other member of such group.

Permitted Investments” means:

(1) any Investment in the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(2) any Investment in cash and Cash Equivalents;

(3) any Investment by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in a Person that is engaged in a Similar Business if as a result of such Investment:

(a) such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary; or

(b) such Person, in one transaction or a series of related transactions, is merged or consolidated with or into, or transfers or conveys substantially all of its assets to, or is liquidated into, the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary,

and, in each case, any Investment held by such Person; provided that such Investment was not acquired by such Person in contemplation of such acquisition, merger, consolidation or transfer;

 

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(4) any Investment in securities or other assets not constituting cash or Cash Equivalents and received in connection with an Asset Sale made pursuant to the provisions of Section 4.10 hereof or any other disposition of assets not constituting an Asset Sale;

(5) any Investment existing on the Release Date;

(6) any Investment acquired by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries:

(a) in exchange for any other Investment or accounts receivable held by the Issuer or any such Restricted Subsidiary in connection with or as a result of a bankruptcy, workout, reorganization or recapitalization of the issuer of such other Investment or accounts receivable; or

(b) as a result of a foreclosure by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to any secured Investment or other transfer of title with respect to any secured Investment in default;

(7) Hedging Obligations permitted under clause (10) of Section 4.09(b) hereof;

(8) any Investment in a Similar Business having an aggregate fair market value, taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (8) that are at that time outstanding, not to exceed the greater of (x) $25.0 million and (y) 3.0% of Total Assets at the time of such Investment (with the fair market value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value);

(9) Investments the payment for which consists of Equity Interests (exclusive of Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer, or any of its direct or indirect parent companies; provided, however, that such Equity Interests will not increase the amount available for Restricted Payments under clause (3) of Section 4.07(a) hereof;

(10) guarantees of Indebtedness permitted under Section 4.09 hereof;

(11) any transaction to the extent it constitutes an Investment that is permitted and made in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.11 hereof (except transactions described in clauses (2), (5) and (16) of Section 4.11(b) hereof);

(12) additional Investments having an aggregate fair market value, taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (12) that are at that time outstanding (without giving effect to the sale of an Unrestricted Subsidiary to the extent the proceeds of such sale do not consist of cash or marketable securities), not to exceed the greater of (x) $40.0 million and (y) 5.0% of Total Assets at the time of such Investment (with the fair market value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value);

(13) loans and advances to, or guarantees of Indebtedness of, officers, directors and employees in an amount not to exceed $5.0 million at any time outstanding;

(14) loans and advances to officers, directors and employees for business related travel expenses, moving expenses and other similar expenses, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business; and

 

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(15) prepaid expenses, deposits, advances, loans or extensions of trade credit in the ordinary course of business by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiaries.

Permitted Liens” means, with respect to any Person:

(1) pledges or deposits by such Person under workmen’s compensation laws, unemployment insurance laws or similar legislation, or good faith deposits in connection with bids, tenders, contracts (other than for the payment of Indebtedness) or leases to which such Person is a party, or deposits to secure public or statutory obligations of such Person or deposits of cash or U.S. government bonds to secure surety or appeal bonds to which such Person is a party, or deposits as security for contested taxes or import duties or for the payment of rent, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(2) Liens imposed by law, such as carriers’, warehousemen’s and mechanics’ Liens, in each case for sums not yet overdue for a period of more than 30 days or being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings or other Liens arising out of judgments or awards against such Person with respect to which such Person shall then be proceeding with an appeal or other proceedings for review if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of such Person in accordance with GAAP;

(3) Liens for taxes, assessments or other governmental charges not yet overdue for a period of more than 30 days or payable or subject to penalties for nonpayment or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted, if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of such Person in accordance with GAAP;

(4) Liens in favor of issuers of performance and surety bonds or bid bonds or with respect to other regulatory requirements or letters of credit issued pursuant to the request of and for the account of such Person in the ordinary course of its business;

(5) minor survey exceptions, minor encumbrances, easements or reservations of, or rights of others for, licenses, rights-of-way, sewers, electric lines, telegraph and telephone lines and other similar purposes, or zoning or other restrictions as to the use of real properties or Liens incidental, to the conduct of the business of such Person or to the ownership of its properties which were not incurred in connection with Indebtedness and which do not in the aggregate materially adversely affect the value of said properties or materially impair their use in the operation of the business of such Person;

(6) (i) Liens securing Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement incurred pursuant to clause (1) of Section 4.09(b) hereof (and the related guarantees) and (ii) Liens securing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to clause (4) of Section 4.09(b) hereof covering only the property (real or personal) or equipment (other than software), whether through the direct purchase of assets or the Capital Stock of any Person owning such assets, in each case, financed by or acquired with such Indebtedness;

(7) Liens existing on the Release Date (other than Liens in favor of secured parties under the Credit Agreement) including Liens securing the Second Lien Notes issued on or prior to the Release Date; provided that such Second Lien Notes are subject to the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement;

 

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(8) Liens on property or shares of stock or other assets of a Person at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary; provided, however, such Liens are not created or incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person becoming such a Subsidiary; provided, further, however, that such Liens may not extend to any other property or assets owned by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(9) Liens on property or other assets at the time the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary acquired the property or such other assets, including any acquisition by means of a merger or consolidation with or into the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, however, that such Liens are not created or incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such acquisition; provided, further, however, that the Liens may not extend to any other property owned by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(10) Liens securing Indebtedness or other obligations of a Restricted Subsidiary owing to the Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary permitted to be incurred in accordance with Section 4.09 hereof;

(11) Liens securing Hedging Obligations;

(12) Liens on specific items of inventory or other goods and proceeds of any Person securing such Person’s obligations in respect of bankers’ acceptances issued or created for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other goods;

(13) leases, subleases, licenses or sublicenses granted to others in the ordinary course of business which do not materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and do not secure any Indebtedness;

(14) Liens arising from Uniform Commercial Code financing statement filings regarding operating leases entered into by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

(15) Liens in favor of the Issuer or any Guarantor;

(16) Liens on equipment of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries granted in the ordinary course of business to the Issuer’s clients not related to Indebtedness;

(17) Liens to secure any refinancing, refunding, extension, renewal or replacement (or successive refinancing, refunding, extensions, renewals or replacements) as a whole, or in part, of any Indebtedness secured by any Lien referred to in the foregoing clauses (6), (7), (8) and (9); provided, however, that (a) such new Lien shall be limited to all or part of the same property that secured the original Lien (plus improvements on such property), and (b) the Indebtedness secured by such Lien at such time is not increased to any amount greater than the sum of (i) the outstanding principal amount or, if greater, committed amount of the Indebtedness described under the foregoing clauses (6), (7), (8) and (9) at the time the original Lien became a Permitted Lien under this Indenture, and (ii) an amount necessary to pay any accrued interest and fees and expenses, including premiums, related to such refinancing, refunding, extension, renewal or replacement;

(18) deposits made in the ordinary course of business to secure liability to insurance carriers;

 

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(19) other Liens that are not on Collateral securing obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business which obligations do not exceed $10.0 million at any one time outstanding;

(20) Liens securing judgments for the payment of money not constituting an Event of Default under clause (5) of Section 6.01(a) hereof, so long as such Liens are adequately bonded and any appropriate legal proceedings that may have been duly initiated for the review of such judgment have not been finally terminated or the period within which such proceedings may be initiated has not expired;

(21) Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods in the ordinary course of business;

(22) Liens (i) of a collection bank arising under Section 4-210 of the Uniform Commercial Code (or any comparable or successor provision) on items in the course of collection, (ii) attaching to commodity trading accounts or other commodity brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business, and (iii) in favor of banking institutions arising as a matter of law encumbering deposits (including the right of set-off) and which are within the general parameters customary in the banking industry;

(23) Liens deemed to exist in connection with Investments in repurchase agreements permitted under Section 4.09 hereof; provided that such Liens do not extend to any assets other than those that are the subject of such repurchase agreements;

(24) Liens encumbering reasonable customary initial deposits and margin deposits and similar Liens attaching to commodity trading accounts or other brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes;

(25) Liens that are contractual rights of set-off (i) relating to the establishment of depository relations with banks not given in connection with the issuance of Indebtedness, (ii) relating to pooled deposit or sweep accounts of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to permit satisfaction of overdraft or similar obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries or (iii) relating to purchase orders and other agreements entered into with customers of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

(26) any encumbrance or restriction (including put and call arrangements) with respect to Capital Stock of any joint venture or similar arrangement pursuant to any joint venture or similar agreement;

(27) Liens arising out of conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements for the sale or purchase of goods entered into by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

(28) Liens arising under this Indenture in favor of the Trustee for its own benefit and similar Liens in favor of other trustees, agents and representatives arising under instruments governing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred or outstanding under this Indenture, provided that such Liens are solely for the benefit of the trustees, agents and representatives in their capacities as such and not for the benefit of the holders of such Indebtedness;

 

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(29) Liens arising from the deposit of funds or securities in trust for the purpose of decreasing or defeasing Indebtedness so long as such deposit of funds or securities and such decreasing or defeasing of Indebtedness are permitted under Section 4.07 hereof;

(30) Liens on the Equity Interests of Unrestricted Subsidiaries;

(31) Liens on the Collateral securing the Notes issued on the Issue Date, the Guarantees thereof and other Obligations under this Indenture and in respect thereof and any obligations owing to the Trustee or the Collateral Agent under this Indenture or the Security Documents;

(32) Liens on assets of Foreign Subsidiaries to secure Indebtedness of Foreign Subsidiaries;

(33) Liens on the Collateral securing Additional Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness; provided that (x) at the time of incurrence of such Additional Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness and on a pro forma basis immediately after giving effect thereto, the First Lien Leverage Ratio for the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries’ on a consolidated basis for the most recently ended four fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date of such transaction is equal to or less than 2.75 to 1.0; and (y) if at the time of incurrence of such Additional Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness and on a pro forma basis immediately after giving effect thereto, the First Lien Leverage Ratio for the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries’ on a consolidated basis for the most recently ended four fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date of such transaction exceeds 2.75 to 1.0, such Additional Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness does not exceed $5.0 million at any time outstanding; and

(34) Liens on the Collateral securing on a junior priority basis Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 4.09(a) hereof; provided that any such Indebtedness and guarantees shall be subject to a Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement.

In each case set forth above, notwithstanding any stated limitation on the assets that may be subject to such Lien, a Permitted Lien on a specified asset or group or type of assets may include Liens on all improvements, additions, and accessions thereto and all products and proceeds thereof, including dividends, distributions, interest and increases in respect thereof.

For purposes of this definition, the term “Indebtedness” shall be deemed to include interest on such Indebtedness.

Permitted Second Lien Obligations” means the Second Lien Notes and any Indebtedness secured by a Lien incurred under clause (34) of the definition of “Permitted Liens.”

Person” means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other entity.

Preferred Stock” means any Equity Interest with preferential rights of payment of dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution, or winding up.

Priority Payment Lien Obligations” means (i) any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to clause (1) of Section 4.09(b) hereof, (ii) Cash Management Obligations with a Cash Management Bank and (iii) Secured Hedging Obligations, in each case, so designated by the Issuer.

 

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Private Placement Legend” means the legend set forth in Section 2.06(g)(i) hereof to be placed on all Notes issued under this Indenture, except where otherwise permitted by the provisions of this Indenture.

Purchase Agreement” means the purchase agreement in respect of the Initial Notes, dated as of November 16, 2010, by and between the Escrow Issuer and the Initial Purchasers.

Purchase Money Obligations” means any Indebtedness incurred to finance or refinance the acquisition, leasing, construction or improvement of property (real or personal) or assets (other than Capital Stock), and whether acquired through the direct acquisition of such property or assets, or otherwise.

QIB” means a “qualified institutional buyer” as defined in Rule 144A.

Qualified Proceeds” means assets that are used or useful in, or Capital Stock of any Person engaged in, a Similar Business; provided that the fair market value of any such assets or Capital Stock shall be determined by the Issuer in good faith.

Rating Agencies” means Moody’s and S&P or, if Moody’s or S&P or both shall not make a rating on the Notes publicly available, a nationally recognized statistical rating agency or agencies, as the case may be, selected by the Issuer which shall be substituted for Moody’s or S&P or both, as the case may be.

Record Date” for the interest or Additional Interest, if any, payable on any applicable Interest Payment Date means June 1 or December 1 (whether or not a Business Day) next preceding such Interest Payment Date.

Registration Rights Agreement” means the Registration Rights Agreement in respect of the Notes, to be dated as of the Issue Date, among the Initial Purchasers and the Escrow Issuer, as amended from time to time and as supplemented by the joinder to the Registration Rights Agreement to be dated as of the Release Date, among AMO and the Guarantors.

Regulation S” means Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act.

Regulation S Global Note” means a Regulation S Temporary Global Note or Regulation S Permanent Global Note, as applicable.

Regulation S Permanent Global Note” means a permanent Global Note substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto bearing the Global Note Legend and the Private Placement Legend and deposited with or on behalf of, and registered in the name of, the Depositary or its nominee, issued (or the principal amount of which will be increased) in a denomination equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Regulation S Temporary Global Note upon expiration of the Restricted Period.

Regulation S Temporary Global Note” means a temporary Global Note substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto bearing the Global Note Legend and the Private Placement Legend and the Regulation S Temporary Global Note Legend and deposited with or on behalf of, and registered in the name of, the Depositary or its nominee, issued (or the principal amount of which will be increased) in a denomination equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Notes initially sold in reliance on Rule 903.

 

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Regulation S Temporary Global Note Legend” means the legend set forth in Section 2.06(g)(iii) hereof.

Related Business Assets” means assets (other than cash or Cash Equivalents) used or useful in a Similar Business, provided that any assets received by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary in exchange for assets transferred by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary shall not be deemed to be Related Business Assets if they consist of securities of a Person, unless upon receipt of the securities of such Person, such Person would become a Restricted Subsidiary.

Related Person” means, with respect to any specified Person, such Person’s Affiliates, and the respective officers, directors, employees, agents, advisors and attorneys-in-fact of such Person and its Affiliates.

Reorganization Plan” means the Joint Prepackaged Plan of Reorganization under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code of AMI and its debtor Subsidiaries (which does not include the Escrow Issuer and its direct parent) substantially consistent with the description of the Plan (as set forth in the Offering Memorandum).

Responsible Officer” means, when used with respect to the Trustee, any officer within the corporate trust department of the Trustee having direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture, or any other officer to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of such Person’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture.

Restricted Definitive Note” means a Definitive Note bearing the Private Placement Legend.

Restricted Global Note” means a Global Note bearing the Private Placement Legend.

Restricted Investment” means an Investment other than a Permitted Investment.

Restricted Period” means the 40-day distribution compliance period as defined in Regulation S.

Restricted Subsidiary” means, at any time, any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Issuer (including any Foreign Subsidiary) that is not then an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that upon the occurrence of an Unrestricted Subsidiary ceasing to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary, such Subsidiary shall be included in the definition of “Restricted Subsidiary.”

Reversion Date” means, during any period of time during which the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries are not subject to the covenants listed in Section 4.13(a) hereof (the “Suspended Covenants”) as a result of a Covenant Suspension, the date on which one or both of the Rating Agencies withdraws its Investment Grade Rating or downgrades the rating assigned to the Notes below an Investment Grade Rating or a Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing, and after which date the Suspended Covenants will thereafter be reinstated.

Rule 144” means Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act (or any successor rule).

Rule 144A” means Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act(or any successor rule).

 

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Rule 903” means Rule 903 promulgated under the Securities Act (or any successor rule).

Rule 904” means Rule 904 promulgated under the Securities Act (or any successor rule).

S&P” means Standard & Poor’s, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., and any successor to its rating agency business.

Sale and Lease-back Transaction” means any arrangement providing for the leasing by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of any real or tangible personal property, which property has been or is to be sold or transferred by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary to a third Person in contemplation of such leasing.

SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

Second Lien Collateral Agent” means Wilmington Trust FSB, as collateral agent under the Second Lien Indenture.

Second Lien Indenture” means the indenture in respect of the Second Lien Notes dated as of a date on or before the Release Date among the Issuer and the Second Lien Trustee, as amended or supplemented from time to time.

Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement” means an intercreditor agreement dated as of the Release Date among the Collateral Agent, the collateral agent under the Credit Agreement, the Issuer, AMI and each other Guarantor and the Second Lien Collateral Agent.

Second Lien Notes” means the up to $140,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of the Issuer’s Second Lien Secured Notes due 2018 issued on or prior to the Release Date pursuant to the Second Lien Indenture.

Second Lien Trustee” means Wilmington Trust FSB, as trustee for the holders of Second Lien Notes.

Secured Hedge Agreements” means each agreement that governs Hedging Obligations by and between the Issuer or any Guarantor, on the one hand, and any Hedge Bank from time to time, but only to the extent such agreement is permitted under the Credit Agreement and constitutes an “Obligation” (as such term is defined under the Credit Agreement); provided, however, that such Hedging Obligations shall not, solely by virtue of constituting an “Obligation” (as so defined), also constitute Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement.

Secured Hedging Obligations” means (i) obligations (including obligations which, but for the automatic stay under Section 362(a) of the Bankruptcy Code, would become due) and liabilities, whether now existing or hereafter arising (including, without limitation, indemnities, fees and interest thereon and all interest and fees that accrue on or after the commencement of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding at the rate provided for in the respective Secured Hedge Agreement, whether or not a claim for post-petition interest or fees is allowed in any such Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding), of the Issuer or any Guarantor owing to any Hedge Bank, now existing or hereafter incurred under, or arising out of or in connection with, any Secured Hedge Agreement (including all such obligations and indebtedness under any guarantee of any such Secured Hedge Agreement to which the Issuer or such Guarantor is a party) and (ii) all performance and compliance obligations by the Issuer or any Guarantor under any Secured Hedge Agreement.

 

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Secured Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries secured by a Lien.

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

Security Documents” means the security documents granting a security interest in any assets of any Person to secure the Obligations under the Notes and the Guarantees as each may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Significant Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary that would be a “significant subsidiary” as defined in Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X, promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act, as such regulation is in effect on the Release Date.

Similar Business” means any business conducted or proposed to be conducted by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries on the Issue Date or any business that is similar, reasonably related, incidental or ancillary thereto.

Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person:

(1) any corporation, association, or other business entity (other than a partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or similar entity) of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time of determination owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof or is consolidated under GAAP with such Person at such time; and

(2) any partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or similar entity of which (x) more than 50% of the capital accounts, distribution rights, total equity and voting interests or general or limited partnership interests, as applicable, are owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof whether in the form of membership, general, special or limited partnership or otherwise, and (y) such Person or any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person is a controlling general partner or otherwise controls such entity.

TIA” or “Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (15 U.S.C. §§ 77aaa-77bbbb).

Total Assets” means the total consolidated assets of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, as shown on the most recent balance sheet of the Issuer.

Total Consolidated Indebtedness” means the aggregate amount of all Indebtedness of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, outstanding as of such date of determination, determined on a consolidated basis, after giving effect to any incurrence of Indebtedness and the application of the proceeds therefrom giving rise to such determination (but excluding Indebtedness of the type described in clause (d) of the definition thereof and Indebtedness issued in payment of interest obligations), less up to $20.0 million of unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of such date of determination.

 

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Treasury Rate” means, as of any Redemption Date, the yield to maturity as of such Redemption Date of United States Treasury securities with a constant maturity (as compiled and published in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) that has become publicly available at least two Business Days prior to the Redemption Date (or, if such Statistical Release is no longer published, any publicly available source of similar market data)) most nearly equal to the period from the Redemption Date to December 15, 2013; provided, however, that if the period from the Redemption Date to December 15, 2013 is less than one year, the weekly average yield on actually traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year will be used.

Trustee” shall have the meaning given to it in the recitals hereto.

Unrestricted Definitive Note” means one or more Definitive Notes that do not bear and are not required to bear the Private Placement Legend.

Unrestricted Global Note” means a permanent Global Note, substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto, that bears the Global Note Legend and that has the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note or Increase/Decrease in the Principal Amount of the Global Note” attached thereto, and that is deposited with or on behalf of and registered in the name of the Depositary, representing Notes that do not bear and are not required to bear the Private Placement Legend.

Unrestricted Subsidiary” means:

(1) any Subsidiary of the Issuer which at the time of determination is an Unrestricted Subsidiary (as designated by the Issuer, as provided below); and

(2) any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

The Issuer may designate any Subsidiary of the Issuer (including any existing Subsidiary and any newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary) to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary unless such Subsidiary or any of its Subsidiaries owns any Equity Interests or Indebtedness of, or owns or holds any Lien on, any property of, the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer (other than solely any Subsidiary of the Subsidiary to be so designated); provided that

(1) any Unrestricted Subsidiary must be an entity of which the Equity Interests entitled to cast at least a majority of the votes that may be cast by all Equity Interests having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or Persons performing a similar function are owned, directly or indirectly, by the Issuer;

(2) such designation complies with Section 4.07 hereof; and

(3) each of:

(a) the Subsidiary to be so designated; and

(b) its Subsidiaries

has not at the time of designation, and does not thereafter, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable with respect to any Indebtedness pursuant to which the lender has recourse to any of the assets of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than a pledge of the Equity Interests of such Unrestricted Subsidiary).

 

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The Issuer may designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that, immediately after giving effect to such designation, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing and the Issuer could incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Consolidated Leverage Ratio test set forth in Section 4.09(a) hereof.

Any such designation by the Issuer shall be notified by the Issuer to the Trustee by promptly filing with the Trustee a copy of the resolution of the Board of Directors of the Issuer or any committee thereof giving effect to such designation (which resolution must be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Issuer) and an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing provisions.

Unsecured Indebtedness” means Indebtedness that is not Secured Indebtedness.

U.S. Person” means a U.S. person as defined in Rule 902(k) under the Securities Act.

Voting Stock” of any Person as of any date means the Capital Stock of such Person that is at the time entitled to vote in the election of the board of directors of such Person.

Weighted Average Life to Maturity” means, when applied to any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, as the case may be, at any date, the quotient obtained by dividing:

(1) the sum of the products of the number of years from the date of determination to the date of each successive scheduled principal payment of such Indebtedness or redemption or similar payment with respect to such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock multiplied by the amount of such payment; by

(2) the sum of all such payments.

Wholly Owned Subsidiary” of any Person means a Subsidiary of such Person, 100% of the outstanding Equity Interests of which (other than directors’ qualifying shares) shall at the time be owned by such Person or by one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such Person.

Section 1.02 Other Definitions.

 

Term

   Defined in
Section

“Action”

   10.09

“Affiliate Transaction”

   4.11

“Application Period”

   4.10

“Asset Sale Offer”

   4.10

“Asset Sale Proceeds Account”

   4.10

“Authentication Order”

   2.02

“Change of Control Offer”

   4.14

“Change of Control Payment”

   4.14

“Change of Control Payment Date”

   4.14

“Covenant Defeasance”

   8.03

“DTC”

   2.03

“Escrow Account”

   4.16

“Escrow Issuer Proceeds”

   4.16

“Escrow Proceeds”

   4.16

“Event of Default”

   6.01

 

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Term

   Defined in
Section

“Excess Proceeds”

   4.10

“Exchange Offer Registration Statement”

   4.03

“First Lien Secured Parties”

   9.02

“incur” or “incurrence”

   4.09

“Initial Lien”

   4.12

“Legal Defeasance”

   8.02

“Note Register”

   2.03

“Offer Amount”

   3.09

“Offer Period”

   3.09

“Pari Passu Indebtedness”

   4.10

“Paying Agent”

   2.03

“Purchase Date”

   3.09

“Redemption Date”

   3.07

“Refinancing Indebtedness”

   4.09

“Registrar”

   2.03

“Release Date”

   4.16

“Replacement Assets”

   4.09

“Restricted Payments”

   4.07

“Security Document Order”

   10.09

“Shelf Registration Statement”

   4.03

“Special Mandatory Redemption”

   3.10

“Special Mandatory Redemption Date”

   3.10

“Successor Company”

   5.01

“Successor Person”

   5.01

“Suspended Covenants”

   1.01

“Treasury Capital Stock”

   4.07

“Trigger Date”

   3.10

Section 1.03 Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act.

Except as otherwise expressly provided herein prior to the qualification of this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act, whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the Trust Indenture Act, the provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture.

The following Trust Indenture Act terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings:

“indenture securities” means the Notes;

“indenture security holder” means a Holder of a Note;

“indenture to be qualified” means this Indenture;

“indenture trustee” or “institutional trustee” means the Trustee; and

“obligor” on the Notes and the Guarantees means the Issuer and the Guarantors, respectively, and any successor obligor upon the Notes and the Guarantees, respectively.

 

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All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the Trust Indenture Act, defined by Trust Indenture Act reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule under the Trust Indenture Act have the meanings so assigned to them.

Section 1.04 Rules of Construction.

Unless the context otherwise requires:

(a) a term has the meaning assigned to it;

(b) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP;

(c) “or” is not exclusive;

(d) words in the singular include the plural, and in the plural include the singular;

(e) “will” shall be interpreted to express a command;

(f) provisions apply to successive events and transactions;

(g) references to sections of, or rules under, the Securities Act shall be deemed to include substitute, replacement or successor sections or rules adopted by the SEC from time to time;

(h) unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to an “Article,” “Section” or “clause” refers to an Article, Section or clause, as the case may be, of this Indenture; and

(i) the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not any particular Article, Section, clause or other subdivision.

Section 1.05 Acts of Holders.

(a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent duly appointed in writing. Except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments or record or both are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Issuer. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent, or the holding by any Person of a Note, shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section 7.01 hereof) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Issuer, if made in the manner provided in this Section 1.05.

(b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by the certificate of any notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such execution is by or on behalf of any legal entity other than an individual, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute proof of the authority of the Person executing the same. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner that the Trustee deems sufficient.

 

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(c) The ownership of Notes shall be proved by the Note Register.

(d) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action by the Holder of any Note shall bind every future Holder of the same Note and the Holder of every Note issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof, in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by the Trustee or the Issuer in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Note.

(e) The Issuer may, in the circumstances permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, set a record date for purposes of determining the identity of Holders entitled to give any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or take any other act, or to vote or consent to any action by vote or consent authorized or permitted to be given or taken by Holders. Unless otherwise specified, if not set by the Issuer prior to the first solicitation of a Holder made by any Person in respect of any such action, or in the case of any such vote, prior to such vote, any such record date shall be the later of 30 days prior to the first solicitation of such consent or the date of the most recent list of Holders furnished to the Trustee prior to such solicitation.

(f) Without limiting the foregoing, a Holder entitled to take any action hereunder with regard to any particular Note may do so with regard to all or any part of the principal amount of such Note or by one or more duly appointed agents, each of which may do so pursuant to such appointment with regard to all or any part of such principal amount. Any notice given or action taken by a Holder or its agents with regard to different parts of such principal amount pursuant to this paragraph shall have the same effect as if given or taken by separate Holders of each such different part.

(g) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, a Holder, including DTC that is the Holder of a Global Note, may make, give or take, by a proxy or proxies duly appointed in writing, any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided in this Indenture to be made, given or taken by Holders, and DTC that is the Holder of a Global Note may provide its proxy or proxies to the beneficial owners of interests in any such Global Note through such depositary’s standing instructions and customary practices.

(h) The Issuer may fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Persons who are beneficial owners of interests in any Global Note held by DTC entitled under the procedures of such depositary to make, give or take, by a proxy or proxies duly appointed in writing, any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided in this Indenture to be made, given or taken by Holders. If such a record date is fixed, the Holders on such record date or their duly appointed proxy or proxies, and only such Persons, shall be entitled to make, give or take such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date. No such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action shall be valid or effective if made, given or taken more than 90 days after such record date.

 

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ARTICLE 2

THE NOTES

Section 2.01 Form and Dating; Terms.

(a) General. The Notes and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto. The Notes may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rules or usage. Each Note shall be dated the date of its authentication. The Notes shall be in minimum denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.

(b) The terms and provisions contained in the Notes, a form of which is annexed hereto as Exhibit A, shall constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture and, to the extent applicable, the Issuer and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby. Upon the consummation of the Assumption, the terms and provisions of the Guarantees will constitute, and shall expressly be made, a part of this Indenture and AMO, the Guarantors and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of the supplemental indenture substantially in the form of Exhibit E hereto, shall expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby. Any reference to a Guarantor herein shall be deemed to be a reference thereto solely from and after the date of its execution and delivery of a supplemental indenture hereto in the form of Exhibit D or Exhibit E hereto.

(c) Global Notes. Notes issued in global form shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto (including the Global Note Legend thereon and the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note or Increase/Decrease in the Principal Amount of the Global Note” attached thereto). Notes issued in definitive form shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto (but without the Global Note Legend thereon and without the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note or Increase/Decrease in the Principal Amount of the Global Note” attached thereto). Each Global Note shall represent such of the outstanding Notes as shall be specified in the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note or Increase/Decrease in the Principal Amount of the Global Note” attached thereto and each shall provide that it shall represent up to the aggregate principal amount of Notes from time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby may from time to time be reduced or increased, as applicable, to reflect exchanges and redemptions. Any endorsement of a Global Note to reflect the amount of any increase or decrease in the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby shall be made by the Trustee or the Custodian, at the direction of the Trustee, in accordance with instructions given by the Holder thereof as required by Section 2.06 hereof.

(d) Temporary Global Notes. Notes offered and sold in reliance on Regulation S shall be issued initially in the form of the Regulation S Temporary Global Note, which shall be deposited on behalf of the purchasers of the Notes represented thereby with the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary, and registered in the name of the Depositary or the nominee of the Depositary for the accounts of designated agents holding on behalf of Euroclear or Clearstream, duly executed by the Issuer and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided. The Restricted Period shall be terminated upon the receipt by the Trustee of:

(i) a written certificate from the Depositary, together with copies of certificates from Euroclear and Clearstream certifying that they have received certification of non-United States beneficial ownership of 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the Regulation S Temporary Global Note (except to the extent of any beneficial owners thereof who acquired an interest therein during the Restricted Period pursuant to another exemption from registration under the Securities Act and who shall take delivery of a beneficial ownership interest in a 144A Global Note bearing a Private Placement Legend, all as contemplated by Section 2.06(b) hereof); and

(ii) an Officers’ Certificate from the Issuer.

Following the termination of the Restricted Period, beneficial interests in the Regulation S Temporary Global Note shall be exchanged for beneficial interests in the Regulation S Permanent Global Note pursuant to the Applicable Procedures. Simultaneously with the authentication of the Regulation

 

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S Permanent Global Note, the Trustee shall cancel the Regulation S Temporary Global Note. The aggregate principal amount of the Regulation S Temporary Global Note and the Regulation S Permanent Global Note may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee and the Depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, in connection with transfers of interest as hereinafter provided.

(e) Terms. The aggregate principal amount of Notes that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.

The terms and provisions contained in the Notes shall constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture and the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby. However, to the extent any provision of any Note conflicts with the express provisions of this Indenture, the provisions of this Indenture shall govern and be controlling.

The Notes shall be subject to repurchase by the Issuer pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer as provided in Section 4.10 hereof or a Change of Control Offer as provided in Section 4.14 hereof. The Notes shall not be redeemable, other than as provided in Article 3 hereof.

Additional Notes ranking pari passu with the Initial Notes may be created and issued from time to time by the Issuer without notice to or consent of the Holders and shall be consolidated with and form a single class with the Initial Notes and shall have the same terms as to status, redemption or otherwise as the Initial Notes; provided that the Issuer’s ability to issue Additional Notes shall be subject to the Issuer’s compliance with Section 4.09 hereof. The Initial Notes and any Additional Notes subsequently issued under this Indenture will be treated as a single class for all purposes under this Indenture, including waivers, amendments, redemptions and offers to purchase. Unless the context requires otherwise, references to “Notes” for all purposes of this Indenture include any Additional Notes that are actually issued.

(f) Euroclear and Clearstream Procedures Applicable. The provisions of the “Operating Procedures of the Euroclear System” and “Terms and Conditions Governing Use of Euroclear” and the “General Terms and Conditions of Clearstream Banking” and “Customer Handbook” of Clearstream shall be applicable to transfers of beneficial interests in the Regulation S Temporary Global Note and the Regulation S Permanent Global Notes that are held by Participants through Euroclear or Clearstream.

Section 2.02 Execution and Authentication.

At least one Officer shall execute the Notes on behalf of the Issuer by manual or facsimile signature.

If an Officer whose signature is on a Note no longer holds that office at the time a Note is authenticated, the Note shall nevertheless be valid.

A Note shall not be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose until authenticated substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto by the manual signature of the Trustee. The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Note has been duly authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.

On the Issue Date, the Trustee shall, upon receipt of an Issuer Order (an “Authentication Order”), authenticate and deliver the Initial Notes. In addition, at any time, from time to time, the Trustee shall upon receipt of an Authentication Order authenticate and deliver any (i) Additional Notes and

 

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(ii) Exchange Notes for issue only in an Exchange Offer pursuant to an Exchange Offer, for a like principal amount of Notes being exchanged in such Exchange Offer. Such Authentication Order for such Additional Notes or Exchange Notes shall specify the amount of the Notes to be authenticated and, in the case of any issuance of Additional Notes pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof, shall certify that such issuance is in compliance with Section 4.09 hereof.

The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the Issuer to authenticate Notes. An authenticating agent may authenticate Notes whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with Holders or an Affiliate of the Issuer.

Section 2.03 Registrar and Paying Agent.

The Issuer shall maintain an office or agency where Notes may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange (“Registrar”) and an office or agency where Notes may be presented for payment (“Paying Agent”). The Registrar shall keep a register of the Notes (“Note Register”) and of their transfer and exchange. The Issuer may appoint one or more co-registrars and one or more additional paying agents. The term “Registrar” includes any co-registrar and the term “Paying Agent” includes any additional paying agent. The Issuer may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without prior notice to any Holder.

The Issuer shall notify the Trustee in writing of the name and address of any Agent not a party to this Indenture. If the Issuer fails to appoint or maintain another entity as Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such Paying Agent or Registrar. The Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent or Registrar.

The Issuer initially appoints The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) to act as Depositary with respect to the Global Notes. The Issuer initially appoints the Trustee to act as the Paying Agent and Registrar for the Notes and to act as Custodian with respect to the Global Notes.

Section 2.04 Paying Agent To Hold Money in Trust.

The Issuer shall require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in writing that the Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of Holders or the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal, premium, if any, or cash Additional Interest, if any, or without duplication, cash interest on the Notes, and shall notify the Trustee of any default by the Issuer in making any such payment. While any such default continues, the Trustee may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. The Issuer at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. Upon payment over to the Trustee, the Paying Agent (if other than the Issuer or a Subsidiary) shall have no further liability for the money. If the Issuer or a Subsidiary acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate and hold in a separate trust fund for the benefit of the Holders all money held by it as Paying Agent. Upon any bankruptcy or reorganization proceedings relating to the Issuer, the Trustee shall serve as Paying Agent for the Notes.

Section 2.05 Holder Lists.

The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of all Holders and shall otherwise comply with Section 312(a) of the Trust Indenture Act. If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Issuer shall furnish to the Trustee at least seven Business Days before each Interest Payment Date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of the Holders of Notes and the Issuer shall otherwise comply with Section 312(a) of the Trust Indenture Act.

 

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Section 2.06 Transfer and Exchange.

(a) Transfer and Exchange of Global Notes. Except as otherwise set forth in this Section 2.06, a Global Note may be transferred, in whole and not in part, only to another nominee of the Depositary or to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary. A beneficial interest in a Global Note may not be exchanged for a Definitive Note unless (i) the Depositary (x) notifies the Issuer that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such Global Note or (y) has ceased to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act and, in either case, a successor Depositary is not appointed by the Issuer within 120 days (ii) there shall have occurred and be continuing a Default with respect to the Notes or (iii) the Issuer, in its sole discretion notifies the Trustee in writing that it elects to cause the issuance of Definitive Notes under this Indenture. Upon the occurrence of any of the preceding events in (i), (ii) or (iii) above, Definitive Notes delivered in exchange for any Global Note or beneficial interests therein shall be registered in the names, and issued in any approved denominations, requested by or on behalf of the Depositary (in accordance with its customary procedures). Global Notes also may be exchanged or replaced, in whole or in part, as provided in Sections 2.07 and 2.10 hereof. Every Note authenticated and delivered in exchange for, or in lieu of, a Global Note or any portion thereof, pursuant to this Section 2.06 or Section 2.07 or 2.10 hereof, shall be authenticated and delivered in the form of, and shall be, a Global Note, except for Definitive Notes issued subsequent to any of the preceding events in (i), (ii) or (iii) above and pursuant to Section 2.06(c) hereof. A Global Note may not be exchanged for another Note other than as provided in this Section 2.06(a); provided, however, beneficial interests in a Global Note may be transferred and exchanged as provided in Section 2.06(b), (c) or (f) hereof.

(b) Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in the Global Notes. The transfer and exchange of beneficial interests in the Global Notes shall be effected through the Depositary, in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and the Applicable Procedures. Beneficial interests in the Restricted Global Notes shall be subject to restrictions on transfer comparable to those set forth herein to the extent required by the Securities Act. Transfers of beneficial interests in the Global Notes also shall require compliance with either subparagraph (i) or (ii) below, as applicable, as well as one or more of the other following subparagraphs, as applicable:

(i) Transfer of Beneficial Interests in the Same Global Note. Beneficial interests in any Restricted Global Note may be transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in the same Restricted Global Note in accordance with the transfer restrictions set forth in the Private Placement Legend; provided, however, that prior to the expiration of the Restricted Period, transfers of beneficial interests in the Regulation S Temporary Global Note may not be made to a U.S. Person or for the account or benefit of a U.S. Person (other than the Initial Purchasers). Beneficial interests in any Unrestricted Global Note may be transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note. No written orders or instructions shall be required to be delivered to the Registrar to effect the transfers described in this Section 2.06(b)(i).

(ii) All Other Transfers and Exchanges of Beneficial Interests in Global Notes. In connection with all transfers and exchanges of beneficial interests that are not subject to Section 2.06(b)(i) hereof, the transferor of such beneficial interest must deliver to the Registrar either (A) (1) a written order from a Participant or an Indirect Participant given to the Depositary in accordance with the Applicable Procedures directing the Depositary to credit or cause to be credited a beneficial interest in another Global Note in an amount equal to the beneficial interest to be transferred or exchanged and (2) instructions given in accordance with the Applicable Procedures containing

 

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information regarding the Participant account to be credited with such increase or (B) (1) a written order from a Participant or an Indirect Participant given to the Depositary in accordance with the Applicable Procedures directing the Depositary to cause to be issued a Definitive Note in an amount equal to the beneficial interest to be transferred or exchanged and (2) instructions given by the Depositary to the Registrar containing information regarding the Person in whose name such Definitive Note shall be registered to effect the transfer or exchange referred to in (1) above; provided that in no event shall Definitive Notes be issued upon the transfer or exchange of beneficial interests in the Regulation S Temporary Global Note prior to (A) the expiration of the Restricted Period and (B) the receipt by the Registrar of any certificates required pursuant to Rule 903. Upon consummation of an Exchange Offer by the Issuer in accordance with Section 2.06(f) hereof, the requirements of this Section 2.06(b)(ii) shall be deemed to have been satisfied upon receipt by the Registrar of the instructions contained in the Letter of Transmittal delivered by the holder of such beneficial interests in the Restricted Global Notes. Upon satisfaction of all of the requirements for transfer or exchange of beneficial interests in Global Notes contained in this Indenture and the Notes or otherwise applicable under the Securities Act, the Trustee shall adjust the principal amount of the relevant Global Note(s) pursuant to Section 2.06(h) hereof.

(iii) Transfer of Beneficial Interests to Another Restricted Global Note. A beneficial interest in any Restricted Global Note may be transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Restricted Global Note if the transfer complies with the requirements of Section 2.06(b)(ii) hereof and the Registrar receives the following:

(A) if the transferee shall take delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in a 144A Global Note, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof;

(B) if the transferee shall take delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in a Regulation S Global Note, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof; or

(C) if the transferee shall take delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in an IAI Global Note, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3) thereof, and the transferee must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit F hereto, together with the legal opinion, if any, required thereby.

(iv) Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in a Restricted Global Note for Beneficial Interests in an Unrestricted Global Note. A beneficial interest in any Restricted Global Note may be exchanged by any holder thereof for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note if the exchange or transfer complies with the requirements of Section 2.06(b)(ii) hereof and:

(A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to the Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement and the holder of the beneficial interest to be transferred, in the case of an exchange, or the transferee, in the case of a transfer, certifies in the applicable Letter of Transmittal that it is not (1) a Participating Broker-Dealer, (2) a Person participating in the distribution of the Exchange Notes or (3) a Person who is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144) of the Issuer;

 

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(B) such transfer is effected pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement;

(C) such transfer is effected by a Participating Broker-Dealer pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; or

(D) the Registrar receives the following:

(1) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such Holder substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(a) thereof; or

(2) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (4) thereof;

and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), if the Issuer so requests or if the Applicable Procedures so require, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Issuer to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act.

If any such transfer is effected pursuant to subparagraph (B) or (D) above at a time when an Unrestricted Global Note has not yet been issued, the Issuer shall issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02 hereof, the Trustee shall authenticate one or more Unrestricted Global Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of beneficial interests transferred pursuant to subparagraph (B) or (D) above.

Beneficial interests in an Unrestricted Global Note cannot be exchanged for, or transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of, a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note.

(c) Transfer or Exchange of Beneficial Interests for Definitive Notes.

(i) Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes to Restricted Definitive Notes. If any holder of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a Restricted Definitive Note or to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Restricted Definitive Note, then, upon the occurrence of any of the events in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) of Section 2.06(a) hereof and receipt by the Registrar of the following documentation:

(A) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a Restricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such holder substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (2)(a) thereof;

 

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(B) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to a QIB in accordance with Rule 144A, a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof;

(C) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to a Non-U.S. Person in an offshore transaction in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904, a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof;

(D) if such beneficial interest is being transferred pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act in accordance with Rule 144, a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(a) thereof;

(E) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(b) thereof;

(F) if such beneficial interest is being transferred pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(c) thereof; or

(G) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to an institutional Accredited Investor in reliance on an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than those listed in subparagraphs (B) through (D) above, a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit F hereto, including the certifications, certificates and legal opinion, if applicable,

the Trustee shall cause the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Global Note to be reduced accordingly pursuant to Section 2.06(h) hereof, and the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, authenticate and mail to the Person designated in the instructions a Definitive Note in the applicable principal amount. Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note pursuant to this Section 2.06(c) shall be registered in such name or names and in such authorized denomination or denominations as the holder of such beneficial interest shall instruct the Registrar through instructions from the Depositary and the Participant or Indirect Participant. The Trustee shall mail such Definitive Notes to the Persons in whose names such Notes are so registered. Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note pursuant to this Section 2.06(c)(i) shall bear the Private Placement Legend and shall be subject to all restrictions on transfer contained therein.

(ii) Beneficial Interests in Regulation S Temporary Global Note to Definitive Notes. Notwithstanding Sections 2.06(c)(i)(A) and (C) hereof, a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Temporary Global Note may not be exchanged for a Definitive Note or transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Definitive Note prior to (A) the expiration of the Restricted Period and (B) the receipt by the Registrar of any certificates required pursuant to Rule 903(b)(3)(ii)(B) of the Securities Act, except in the case of a transfer pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than Rule 903 or Rule 904.

 

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(iii) Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes. A holder of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note may exchange such beneficial interest for an Unrestricted Definitive Note or may transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note only upon the occurrence of any of the events in clauses (i) or (ii) of Section 2.06(a) hereof and if:

(A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to the Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement and the holder of such beneficial interest, in the case of an exchange, or the transferee, in the case of a transfer, certifies in the applicable Letter of Transmittal that it is not (1) a Participating Broker-Dealer, (2) a Person participating in the distribution of the Exchange Notes or (3) a Person who is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144) of the Issuer;

(B) such transfer is effected pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement;

(C) such transfer is effected by a Participating Broker-Dealer pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; or

(D) the Registrar receives the following:

(1) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such holder substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(b) thereof; or

(2) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such holder substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (4) thereof;

and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), if the Issuer so requests or if the Applicable Procedures so require, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Issuer to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act.

(iv) Beneficial Interests in Unrestricted Global Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes. If any holder of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a Definitive Note or to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Definitive Note, then, upon the occurrence of any of the events in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) of Section 2.06(a) hereof and satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 2.06(b)(ii) hereof, the Trustee shall cause the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Global Note to be reduced accordingly pursuant to Section 2.06(h) hereof, and the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, authenticate and mail to the Person designated in the instructions a Definitive Note in the applicable principal amount. Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest pursuant to this Section 2.06(c)(iv) shall be registered in such name or names and in such authorized denomination or denominations as the holder of such beneficial interest shall instruct the Registrar through instructions from or through the Depositary and the Participant or Indirect Participant. The Trustee shall mail such Definitive Notes to the Persons in whose names such Notes are so registered. Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest pursuant to this Section 2.06(c)(iv) shall not bear the Private Placement Legend.

 

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(d) Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Notes for Beneficial Interests.

(i) Restricted Definitive Notes to Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes. If any Holder of a Restricted Definitive Note proposes to exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note or to transfer such Restricted Definitive Note to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note, then, upon receipt by the Registrar of the following documentation:

(A) if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Note proposes to exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note, a certificate from such Holder substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (2)(b) thereof;

(B) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to a QIB in accordance with Rule 144A, a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof;

(C) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to a Non-U.S. Person in an offshore transaction in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904, a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof;

(D) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act in accordance with Rule 144, a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(a) thereof;

(E) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(b) thereof;

(F) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(c) thereof; or

(G) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to an institutional Accredited Investor in reliance on an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than those listed in subparagraphs (B) through (D) above, a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit F hereto, including the certifications, certificates and legal opinion, if applicable,

the Trustee shall cancel the Restricted Definitive Note, increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of, in the case of clause (A) above, the applicable Restricted Global Note, in the case of clause (B) above, the applicable 144A Global Note, in the case of clause (C) above, the applicable Regulation S Global Note and in the case of clause (G) above, the applicable IAI Global Note.

 

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(ii) Restricted Definitive Notes to Beneficial Interests in Unrestricted Global Notes. A Holder of a Restricted Definitive Note may exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or transfer such Restricted Definitive Note to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note only if:

(A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to an Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement and the Holder, in the case of an exchange, or the transferee, in the case of a transfer, certifies in the applicable Letter of Transmittal that it is not (1) a Participating Broker-Dealer, (2) a Person participating in the distribution of the Exchange Notes or (3) a Person who is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144) of the Issuer;

(B) such transfer is effected pursuant to a Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement;

(C) such transfer is effected by a Participating Broker-Dealer pursuant to an Exchange Offer Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; or

(D) the Registrar receives the following:

(1) if the Holder of such Definitive Notes proposes to exchange such Notes for a beneficial interest in the Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such Holder substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(c) thereof; or

(2) if the Holder of such Definitive Notes proposes to transfer such Notes to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in the Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such Holder substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (4) thereof;

and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), if the Issuer so requests or if the Applicable Procedures so require, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Issuer to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act.

Upon satisfaction of the conditions of any of the subparagraphs in this Section 2.06(d)(ii), the Trustee shall cancel the Definitive Notes and increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of the Unrestricted Global Note.

(iii) Unrestricted Definitive Notes to Beneficial Interests in Unrestricted Global Notes. A Holder of an Unrestricted Definitive Note may exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or transfer such Definitive Notes to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note at any time. Upon receipt of a request for such an exchange or transfer, the Trustee shall cancel the applicable Unrestricted Definitive Note and increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of one of the Unrestricted Global Notes.

If any such exchange or transfer from a Definitive Note to a beneficial interest is effected pursuant to subparagraph (ii)(B), (ii)(D) or (iii) above at a time when an Unrestricted Global Note has not yet been issued, the Issuer shall issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02 hereof, the Trustee shall authenticate one or more Unrestricted Global Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of Definitive Notes so transferred.

 

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(e) Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Notes for Definitive Notes. Upon request by a Holder of Definitive Notes and such Holder’s compliance with the provisions of this Section 2.06(e), the Registrar shall register the transfer or exchange of Definitive Notes. Prior to such registration of transfer or exchange, the requesting Holder shall present or surrender to the Registrar the Definitive Notes duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instruction of transfer in form satisfactory to the Registrar duly executed by such Holder or by its attorney, duly authorized in writing. In addition, the requesting Holder shall provide any additional certifications, documents and information, as applicable, required pursuant to the following provisions of this Section 2.06(e):

(i) Restricted Definitive Notes to Restricted Definitive Notes. Any Restricted Definitive Note may be transferred to and registered in the name of Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a Restricted Definitive Note if the Registrar receives the following:

(A) if the transfer shall be made pursuant to a QIB in accordance with Rule 144A, then the transferor must deliver a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof;

(B) if the transfer shall be made pursuant to Rule 903 or Rule 904 then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof;

(C) if the transfer shall be made pursuant to any other exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications required by item (3) thereof, if applicable; or

(D) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to an institutional Accredited Investor in reliance on an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than those listed in subparagraphs (B) and (C) above, a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit F hereto, including the certifications, certificates and legal opinion, if applicable.

(E) (ii) Restricted Definitive Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes. Any Restricted Definitive Note may be exchanged by the Holder thereof for an Unrestricted Definitive Note or transferred to a Person or Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note if:

(F) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to the Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement and the Holder, in the case of an exchange, or the transferee, in the case of a transfer, certifies in the applicable Letter of Transmittal that it is not (1) a Participating Broker-Dealer, (2) a Person participating in the distribution of the Exchange Notes or (3) a Person who is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144) of the Issuer;

(G) any such transfer is effected pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement;

(H) any such transfer is effected by a Participating Broker-Dealer pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; or

 

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(I) the Registrar receives the following:

(1) if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Notes proposes to exchange such Notes for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such Holder substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(d) thereof; or

(2) if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Notes proposes to transfer such Notes to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such Holder substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (4) thereof;

and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), if the Issuer so requests, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Issuer to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act.

(ii) (iii) Unrestricted Definitive Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes. A Holder of Unrestricted Definitive Notes may transfer such Notes to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note. Upon receipt of a request to register such a transfer, the Registrar shall register the Unrestricted Definitive Notes pursuant to the instructions from the Holder thereof.

(f) Exchange Offer. Upon the occurrence of the Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement, the Issuer shall issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02 hereof, the Trustee shall authenticate (i) one or more Unrestricted Global Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interests in the Restricted Global Notes tendered for acceptance by Persons that certify in the applicable Letters of Transmittal that (x) they are not Participating Broker-Dealers, (y) they are not participating in a distribution of the Exchange Notes and (z) they are not affiliates (as defined in Rule 144) of the Issuer, and accepted for exchange in the Exchange Offer and (ii) Unrestricted Definitive Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Restricted Definitive Notes tendered for acceptance by Persons that certify in the applicable Letters of Transmittal that (x) they are not Participating Broker-Dealers, (y) they are not participating in a distribution of the Exchange Notes and (z) they are not affiliates (as defined in Rule 144) of the Issuer, and accepted for exchange in the Exchange Offer. Concurrently with the issuance of such Notes, the Trustee shall cause the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Restricted Global Notes to be reduced accordingly, and the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, authenticate and mail to the Persons designated by the Holders of Definitive Notes so accepted Unrestricted Definitive Notes in the applicable principal amount. Any Notes that remain outstanding after the consummation of the Exchange Offer, and Exchange Notes issued in connection with the Exchange Offer, shall be treated as a single class of securities under this Indenture.

 

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(g) Legends. The following legends shall appear on the face of all Global Notes and Definitive Notes issued under this Indenture unless specifically stated otherwise in the applicable provisions of this Indenture:

(i) Private Placement Legend.

(A) Except as permitted by subparagraph (B) below, each Global Note and each Definitive Note (and all Notes issued in exchange therefor or substitution therefor) shall bear the legend in substantially the following form:

“THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION. NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, SUCH REGISTRATION. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF, AGREES ON ITS OWN BEHALF AND ON BEHALF OF ANY INVESTOR OR ACCOUNT FOR WHICH IT HAS PURCHASED SECURITIES, TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER SUCH SECURITY, PRIOR TO THE DATE (THE “RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE”) THAT IS 40 DAYS IN THE CASE OF REGULATION S SECURITIES, AFTER THE LATER OF THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE OF THE SECURITIES AND THE LAST DATE ON WHICH THE ISSUER OR ANY AFFILIATE OF THE ISSUER WAS THE OWNER OF THIS SECURITY (OR ANY PREDECESSOR OF SUCH SECURITY), ONLY (A) TO THE ISSUER, (B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT THAT HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) FOR SO LONG AS THE SECURITIES ARE ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, TO A PERSON IT REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A OR (D) PURSUANT TO OFFERS AND SALES THAT OCCUR OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES WITHIN THE MEANING OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO THE ISSUER’S AND THE TRUSTEE’S RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE, ASSIGNMENT, TRANSFER OR OTHER DISPOSITION TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM. THIS LEGEND WILL BE REMOVED UPON THE REQUEST OF THE HOLDER AFTER THE RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE.”

(B) Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Global Note or Definitive Note issued pursuant to subparagraph (b)(iv), (c)(iii), (c)(iv), (d)(ii), (d)(iii), (e)(ii), (e)(iii) or (f) of this Section 2.06 (and all Notes issued in exchange therefor or substitution thereof) shall not bear the Private Placement Legend.

(ii) Global Note Legend. Each Global Note shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:

“THIS GLOBAL NOTE IS HELD BY THE DEPOSITARY (AS DEFINED IN THE INDENTURE GOVERNING THIS NOTE) OR ITS NOMINEE IN CUSTODY FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE BENEFICIAL OWNERS HEREOF, AND IS NOT TRANSFERABLE TO ANY PERSON UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES EXCEPT THAT (I) THE TRUSTEE MAY MAKE SUCH NOTATIONS HEREON AS MAY BE REQUIRED PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.06(h) OF THE INDENTURE, (II) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE BUT NOT IN PART PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.06(a) OF THE INDENTURE, (III) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE DELIVERED TO THE TRUSTEE FOR CANCELLATION PURSUANT TO

 

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SECTION 2.11 OF THE INDENTURE AND (IV) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE TRANSFERRED TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY WITH THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF THE ISSUER. UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR NOTES IN DEFINITIVE FORM, THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY. UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (55 WATER STREET, NEW YORK, NEW YORK) (“DTC”) TO THE ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS MAY BE REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS MAY BE REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.”

(iii) Regulation S Temporary Global Note Legend. The Regulation S Temporary Global Note shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:

“THE RIGHTS ATTACHING TO THIS REGULATION S TEMPORARY GLOBAL NOTE, AND THE CONDITIONS AND PROCEDURES GOVERNING ITS EXCHANGE FOR CERTIFICATED NOTES, ARE AS SPECIFIED IN THE INDENTURE (AS DEFINED HEREIN).”

(h) Cancellation and/or Adjustment of Global Notes. At such time as all beneficial interests in a particular Global Note have been exchanged for Definitive Notes or a particular Global Note has been redeemed, repurchased or canceled in whole and not in part, each such Global Note shall be returned to or retained and canceled by the Trustee in accordance with Section 2.11 hereof. At any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest in a Global Note is exchanged for or transferred to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Note or for Definitive Notes, the principal amount of Notes represented by such Global Note shall be reduced accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Note by the Trustee or by the Depositary at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such reduction; and if the beneficial interest is being exchanged for or transferred to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Note, such other Global Note shall be increased accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Note by the Trustee or by the Depositary at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such increase.

(i) General Provisions Relating to Transfers and Exchanges.

(i) To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate Global Notes and Definitive Notes upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02 hereof or at the Registrar’s request.

 

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(ii) No service charge shall be made to a holder of a beneficial interest in a Global Note or to a Holder of a Definitive Note for any registration of transfer or exchange, but the Issuer or the Trustee may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer taxes or similar governmental charge payable upon exchange or transfer pursuant to Sections 2.07, 2.10, 3.06, 3.09, 4.10, 4.14 and 9.05 hereof).

(iii) Neither the Registrar, the Trustee nor the Issuer shall be required to register the transfer of or exchange any Note selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part.

(iv) All Global Notes and Definitive Notes issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Global Notes or Definitive Notes shall be the valid obligations of the Issuer, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Global Notes or Definitive Notes surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

(v) Neither the Issuer, the Registrar nor the Trustee shall be required (A) to issue, to register the transfer of or to exchange any Notes during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of any selection of Notes for redemption under Section 3.02 hereof and ending at the close of business on the day of selection, (B) to register the transfer of or to exchange any Note so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part or (C) to register the transfer of or to exchange a Note between a Record Date and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date.

(vi) Prior to due presentment for the registration of a transfer of any Note, the Trustee, the Registrar any Agent and the Issuer may deem and treat the Person in whose name any Note is registered as the absolute owner of such Note for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of (and premium, if any) and, without duplication, interest (including Additional Interest, if any) on such Notes and for all other purposes, and none of the Trustee, the Registrar, any Agent or the Issuer shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

(vii) Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Note at the office or agency of the Issuer designated pursuant to Section 4.02 hereof, the Issuer shall execute, and the Trustee shall, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, authenticate and mail, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more replacement Notes of any authorized denomination or denominations of a like aggregate principal amount.

(viii) At the option of the Holder, Notes may be exchanged for other Notes of any authorized denomination or denominations of a like aggregate principal amount upon surrender of the Notes to be exchanged at such office or agency. Whenever any Global Notes or Definitive Notes are so surrendered for exchange, the Issuer shall execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, shall authenticate and mail, the replacement Global Notes and Definitive Notes which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.02 hereof.

(ix) All certifications, certificates and Opinions of Counsel required to be submitted to the Registrar pursuant to this Section 2.06 to effect a registration of transfer or exchange may be submitted by facsimile.

(x) Each Holder of a Note agrees to indemnify the Issuer and Trustee against any liability that may result from the transfer, exchange or assignment of such Holder’s Note in violation of any provision of this Indenture and/or applicable United States federal or state securities laws.

 

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(xi) Neither the Trustee nor any agent of the Trustee shall have any responsibility for any actions taken or not taken by the Depositary.

(xii) The Trustee shall have no responsibility or obligation to any Participant or Indirect Participant or any other Person with respect to the accuracy of the books or records, or the acts or omissions, of the Depositary or its nominee or of any participant or member thereof, with respect to any ownership interest in the Notes or with respect to the delivery to any Participant or Indirect Participant or other Person (other than the Depositary) of any notice (including any notice of redemption) or the payment of any amount, under or with respect to such Notes. All notices and communications to be given to the Holders and all payments to be made to Holders under the Notes shall be given or made only to or upon the order of the registered Holders (which shall be the Depositary or its nominee in the case of a Global Note). The rights of beneficial owners in any Global Note shall be exercised only through the Depositary subject to the customary procedures of the Depositary. The Trustee may rely and shall be fully protected in relying upon information furnished by the Depositary with respect to its Participants or Indirect Participants.

(xiii) The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Note (including any transfers between or among Participants or Indirect Participants in any Global Note) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by, the terms of this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof.

Section 2.07 Replacement Notes.

If any mutilated Note is surrendered to the Trustee, the Registrar or the Issuer and the Trustee receives evidence to its satisfaction of the ownership and destruction, loss or theft of any Note, the Issuer shall issue and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, shall authenticate a replacement Note if the Trustee’s requirements are met. If required by the Trustee or the Issuer, an indemnity bond must be supplied by the Holder that is sufficient in the judgment of the Trustee determined for itself and the Issuer determined for itself to protect the Issuer, the Trustee, any Agent and any authenticating agent from any loss that any of them may suffer if a Note is replaced. The Issuer and/or the Trustee may charge for its expenses in replacing a Note.

Every replacement Note is a contractual obligation of the Issuer and shall be entitled to all of the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with all other Notes duly issued hereunder.

Section 2.08 Outstanding Notes.

The Notes outstanding at any time are all the Notes authenticated by the Trustee except for those canceled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation, those reductions in the interest in a Global Note effected by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions hereof, and those described in this Section 2.08 as not outstanding. Except as set forth in Section 2.09 hereof, a Note does not cease to be outstanding because the Issuer or an Affiliate of the Issuer holds the Note.

 

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If a Note is replaced pursuant to Section 2.07 hereof, it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Note is held by a protected purchaser.

If the principal amount of any Note is considered paid under Section 4.01 hereof, it ceases to be outstanding and interest on it ceases to accrue.

If the Paying Agent (other than the Issuer, a Subsidiary or an Affiliate of any thereof) holds, on a Redemption Date or maturity date, money sufficient to pay Notes payable on that date, then on and after that date such Notes shall be deemed to be no longer outstanding and shall cease to accrue interest.

Section 2.09 Treasury Notes.

Prior to the qualification of this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act, in determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of the Notes have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Notes owned by the Issuer, or by any Affiliate of the Issuer shall be considered as outstanding. Following the qualification of this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act, in determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Notes have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Notes owned by the Issuer, or by any Affiliate of the Issuer, shall be considered as though not outstanding, except that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Notes that a Responsible Officer of the Trustee knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. Notes so owned which have been pledged in good faith shall not be disregarded if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right to deliver any such direction, waiver or consent with respect to the Notes and that the pledgee is not the Issuer or any obligor upon the Notes or any Affiliate of the Issuer or of such other obligor. Upon request of the Trustee, the Issuer shall furnish to the Trustee promptly an Officers’ Certificate listing and identifying all Notes, if any, known by the Issuer to be owned or held by or for the account of any of the Issuer or any Affiliate of the Issuer, and the Trustee shall be entitled to accept and rely upon such Officers’ Certificate as conclusive evidence of the facts therein set forth and of the fact that all Notes not listed therein are outstanding for the purpose of any determination.

Section 2.10 Temporary Notes.

Until certificates representing Notes are ready for delivery, the Issuer may prepare and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, shall authenticate temporary Notes. Temporary Notes shall be substantially in the form of certificated Notes but may have variations that the Issuer considers appropriate for temporary Notes and as shall be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. Without unreasonable delay, the Issuer shall prepare and the Trustee shall, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, authenticate definitive Notes in exchange for temporary Notes.

Holders and beneficial holders, as the case may be, of temporary Notes shall be entitled to all of the benefits accorded to Holders, or beneficial holders, respectively, of Notes under this Indenture.

Section 2.11 Cancellation.

The Issuer at any time may deliver Notes to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Notes surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee or, at the direction of the Trustee, the Registrar or the Paying Agent and no one else shall cancel all Notes surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment, replacement or cancellation and shall destroy cancelled Notes (subject to the record retention requirement of the Exchange Act). Certification of the destruction of all cancelled Notes shall be delivered to the Issuer upon the Issuer’s written request. The Issuer may not issue new Notes to replace Notes that it has paid or that have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.

 

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Section 2.12 Defaulted Interest.

If the Issuer defaults in a payment of interest on the Notes, it shall pay the defaulted interest in any lawful manner plus, to the extent lawful, interest payable on the defaulted interest to the Persons who are Holders on a subsequent special record date, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes and in Section 4.01 hereof. The Issuer shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of defaulted interest proposed to be paid on each Note and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Issuer shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such defaulted interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such defaulted interest as provided in this Section 2.12. The Issuer shall fix or cause to be fixed each such special record date and payment date; provided that no such special record date shall be less than 10 days prior to the related payment date for such defaulted interest. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Issuer of such special record date. At least 15 days before the special record date, the Issuer (or, upon the written request of the Issuer, the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Issuer) shall mail or cause to be mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder a notice at his or her address as it appears in the Note Register that states the special record date, the related payment date and the amount of such interest to be paid.

Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.12 and for greater certainty, each Note delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Note shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Note.

Section 2.13 CUSIP and ISIN Numbers.

The Issuer in issuing the Notes may use CUSIP and/or ISIN numbers (if then generally in use) and, if so, the Trustee shall use CUSIP and/or ISIN numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Notes, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Issuer shall as promptly as practicable notify the Trustee of any change in the CUSIP and/or ISIN numbers.

ARTICLE 3

REDEMPTION

Section 3.01 Notices to Trustee.

If the Issuer elects to redeem Notes pursuant to Section 3.07 hereof, it shall furnish to the Trustee, at least 2 Business Days before notice of redemption is required to be mailed or caused to be mailed to Holders pursuant to Section 3.03 hereof but not more than 60 days before a Redemption Date, an Officers’ Certificate setting forth (i) the paragraph or subparagraph of such Note and/or Section of this Indenture pursuant to which the redemption shall occur, (ii) the Redemption Date, (iii) the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed and (iv) the redemption price.

 

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Section 3.02 Selection of Notes To Be Redeemed or Purchased.

If less than all of the Notes are to be redeemed or purchased in an offer to purchase at any time, the Trustee shall select the Notes to be redeemed or purchased (a) if the Notes are listed on any national securities exchange, in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange on which the Notes are listed, (b) if the Notes are not so listed, on a pro rata basis to the extent practicable or (c) by lot or by such other similar method in accordance with the procedures of DTC. In the event of partial redemption or purchase by lot, the particular Notes to be redeemed or purchased shall be selected, unless otherwise provided herein, not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee from the outstanding Notes not previously called for redemption or purchase.

The Trustee shall promptly notify the Issuer in writing of the Notes selected for redemption or purchase and, in the case of any Note selected for partial redemption or purchase, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed or purchased. Notes and portions of Notes selected shall be in minimum denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof; except that if all of the Notes of a Holder are to be redeemed or purchased, the entire outstanding amount of Notes held by such Holder, even if not a multiple of $1,000, shall be redeemed or purchased. Except as provided in the preceding sentence, provisions of this Indenture that apply to Notes called for redemption or purchase also apply to portions of Notes called for redemption or purchase.

Section 3.03 Notice of Redemption.

Subject to Section 3.09 hereof, notices of redemption shall be mailed by the Issuer by first-class mail, postage prepaid, at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the Redemption Date to each Holder of Notes to be redeemed at such Holder’s registered address, except that notices of redemption may be mailed more than 60 days prior to a Redemption Date if the notice is issued in connection with Article 8 or Article 12 hereof.

The notice shall be prepared by the Issuer, shall identify the Notes to be redeemed and shall state:

(a) the Redemption Date;

(b) the redemption price;

(c) if any Note is to be redeemed in part only, the portion of the principal amount of that Note that is to be redeemed and that, after the Redemption Date upon surrender of such Note, a new Note or Notes in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the original Note representing the same indebtedness to the extent not redeemed shall be issued in the name of the Holder of the Notes upon cancellation of the original Note;

(d) the name and address of the Paying Agent;

(e) that Notes called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price;

 

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(f) that, unless the Issuer defaults in making such redemption payment, interest on Notes called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the Redemption Date;

(g) the paragraph or subparagraph of the Notes and/or Section of this Indenture pursuant to which the Notes called for redemption are being redeemed; and

(h) that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP and/or ISIN number, if any, listed in such notice or printed on the Notes.

At the Issuer’s request, the Trustee shall give the notice of redemption in the Issuer’s name and at its expense; provided that the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee, at least 2 Business Days before notice of redemption is required to be mailed or caused to be mailed to Holders pursuant to this Section 3.03 (unless a shorter notice shall be agreed to by the Trustee), an Officers’ Certificate requesting that the Trustee give such notice and setting forth the information to be stated in such notice as provided in the preceding paragraph.

Section 3.04 Effect of Notice of Redemption.

Once notice of redemption is mailed in accordance with Section 3.03 hereof, Notes called for redemption become irrevocably due and payable on the Redemption Date at the redemption price (except (i) when given in connection with a transaction (or series of related transactions) that constitutes a Change of Control, in which case such notice of redemption may, at the Issuer’s discretion, be subject to one or more conditions precedent, including, but not limited to, completion of the Change of Control or (ii) as provided for in Section 3.07(e) hereof). The notice, if mailed in a manner herein provided, shall be conclusively presumed to have been given, whether or not the Holder receives such notice. In any case, failure to give such notice by mail or any defect in the notice to the Holder of any Note designated for redemption in whole or in part shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other Note. Subject to Section 3.05 hereof, on and after the Redemption Date, interest ceases to accrue on Notes or portions of Notes called for redemption.

Section 3.05 Deposit of Redemption or Purchase Price.

Prior to 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the redemption or purchase date, the Issuer shall deposit with the Trustee or with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the redemption or purchase price of and accrued and unpaid interest (including Additional Interest, if any) on all Notes to be redeemed or purchased on that date. The Trustee or the Paying Agent shall promptly return to the Issuer any money deposited with the Trustee or the Paying Agent by the Issuer in excess of the amounts necessary to pay the redemption price of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, all Notes to be redeemed or purchased.

If the Issuer complies with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, on and after the redemption or purchase date, interest shall cease to accrue on the Notes or the portions of Notes called for redemption or purchase. If a Note is redeemed or purchased on or after a Record Date but on or prior to the related Interest Payment Date, then, without duplication, any accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption or purchase date shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Note was registered at the close of business on such Record Date. If any Note called for redemption or purchase shall not be so paid upon surrender for redemption or purchase because of the failure of the Issuer to comply with the preceding paragraph, interest shall be paid on the unpaid principal amount, from the redemption or purchase date until such principal amount is paid, and to the extent lawful on any interest accrued to the redemption or purchase date not paid on such unpaid principal amount, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes and in Section 4.01 hereof.

 

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Section 3.06 Notes Redeemed or Purchased in Part.

Upon surrender of a Note that is redeemed or purchased in part, the Issuer shall issue and the Trustee shall, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, authenticate for the Holder at the expense of the Issuer a new Note equal in principal amount to the unredeemed or unpurchased portion of the Note surrendered representing the same indebtedness to the extent not redeemed or purchased; provided that each new Note shall be in a minimum principal amount of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. It is understood that, notwithstanding anything in this Indenture to the contrary, only an Authentication Order and not an Opinion of Counsel or Officers’ Certificate is required for the Trustee to authenticate such new Note.

Section 3.07 Optional Redemption.

(a) At any time and from time to time prior to December 15, 2013, the Issuer may redeem up to 35% of the original principal amount of the Notes (calculated after giving effect to any issuance of Additional Notes) with the net cash proceeds of one or more Equity Offerings at a redemption price of 111.500% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the applicable redemption date (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date); provided that

(1) at least 65% of the original principal amount of the Notes remains outstanding after each such redemption; and

(2) the redemption occurs within 90 days after the closing of such Equity Offering.

(b) At any time prior to December 15, 2013 the Issuer may redeem all or a part of the Notes, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice mailed by first-class mail to the registered address of each Holder of Notes, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes redeemed plus the Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to the date of redemption (the “Redemption Date”), subject to the rights of Holders of Notes on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date.

(c) During any 12-month period prior to December 15, 2013, the Issuer will be entitled to redeem up to 10% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes issued under this Indenture at a redemption price equal to 103.000% of the aggregate principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to the Redemption Date, subject to the right of Holders on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date.

(d) On or after December 15, 2013, the Issuer may redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, upon notice as described in Section 3.03 hereof, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed) set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the Redemption Date, subject to the right of Holders of Notes of record on the relevant Record Date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on December 15 of each of the years indicated below:

 

Year

   Percentage  

2013

     108.625

2014

     105.750

2015

     102.875

2016 and thereafter

     100.000

 

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(e) Any redemption pursuant to this Section 3.07 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Sections 3.01 through 3.06 hereof.

Section 3.08 Mandatory Redemption.

The Issuer shall not be required to make any mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes, except pursuant to a Special Mandatory Redemption under Section 3.10 hereof. However, (a) the Issuer may be required to offer to purchase the Notes pursuant to Sections 4.10 and 4.14 hereof and (b) the Issuer may at any time and from time to time purchase Notes in the open market or otherwise.

Section 3.09 Offers to Repurchase by Application of Excess Proceeds.

(a) In the event that, pursuant to Section 4.10 hereof, the Issuer shall be required to commence an Asset Sale Offer, it shall follow the procedures specified below.

(b) The Asset Sale Offer shall remain open for a period of 20 Business Days following its commencement and no longer, except to the extent that a longer period is required by applicable law (the “Offer Period”). No later than five Business Days after the termination of the Offer Period (the “Purchase Date”), the Issuer shall apply all Excess Proceeds (the “Offer Amount”) to the purchase of Notes and, if required, Pari Passu Indebtedness (on a pro rata basis, if applicable), or, if less than the Offer Amount has been tendered, all Notes and Pari Passu Indebtedness tendered in response to the Asset Sale Offer. Payment for any Notes so purchased shall be made in the same manner as cash interest payments are made.

(c) If the Purchase Date is on or after a Record Date and on or before the related Interest Payment Date, any accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, up to but excluding the Purchase Date, shall be paid to the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the close of business on such Record Date, and no additional interest shall be payable to Holders who tender Notes pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer.

(d) Upon the commencement of an Asset Sale Offer, the Issuer shall send, by first-class mail, a notice to each of the Holders, with a copy to the Trustee. The notice shall contain all instructions and materials necessary to enable such Holders to tender Notes pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer. The Asset Sale Offer shall be made to all Holders and, if required, holders of Pari Passu Indebtedness. The notice, which shall govern the terms of the Asset Sale Offer, shall state:

(i) that the Asset Sale Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 3.09 and Section 4.10 hereof and the length of time the Asset Sale Offer shall remain open;

(ii) the Offer Amount, the purchase price and the Purchase Date;

(iii) that any Note not tendered or accepted for payment shall continue to accrue interest;

(iv) that, unless the Issuer defaults in making such payment, any Note accepted for payment pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer shall cease to accrue interest after the Purchase Date;

(v) that Holders electing to have a Note purchased pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer may elect to have Notes purchased in denominations of $2,000 or integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof;

 

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(vi) that Holders electing to have a Note purchased pursuant to any Asset Sale Offer shall be required to surrender the Note, with the form entitled “Option of Holder to Elect Purchase” attached to the Note completed, or transfer by book-entry transfer, to the Issuer, the Depositary, if appointed by the Issuer, or a Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice at least three days before the Purchase Date;

(vii) that Holders shall be entitled to withdraw their election if the Issuer, the Depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, receives, not later than the expiration of the Offer Period, a telegram, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of the Note the Holder delivered for purchase and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have such Note purchased;

(viii) that, if the aggregate principal amount of Notes and Pari Passu Indebtedness surrendered by the holders thereof exceeds the Offer Amount, the Issuer shall select the Notes and such Pari Passu Indebtedness to be purchased on a pro rata basis based on the principal amount of the Notes or such Pari Passu Indebtedness tendered (with such adjustments as may be deemed appropriate by the Issuer so that only Notes in denominations of $2,000 or integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof, shall be purchased); and

(ix) that Holders whose Notes were purchased only in part shall be issued new Notes equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered (or transferred by book-entry transfer) representing the same indebtedness to the extent not repurchased.

(e) On or before the Purchase Date, the Issuer shall, to the extent lawful, (1) accept for payment, on a pro rata basis to the extent necessary, the Offer Amount of Notes or portions thereof validly tendered pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer, or if less than the Offer Amount has been tendered, all Notes tendered and (2) deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the Notes properly accepted together with an Officers’ Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of Notes or portions thereof so tendered.

(f) The Issuer, the Depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, shall promptly mail or deliver to each tendering Holder an amount equal to the purchase price of the Notes properly tendered by such Holder and accepted by the Issuer for purchase, and the Issuer shall promptly issue a new Note, and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, shall authenticate and mail or deliver (or cause to be transferred by book-entry) such new Note to such Holder (it being understood that, notwithstanding anything in this Indenture to the contrary, no Opinion of Counsel or Officers’ Certificate is required for the Trustee to authenticate and mail or deliver such new Note) in a principal amount equal to any unpurchased portion of the Note surrendered representing the same indebtedness to the extent not repurchased; provided that each such new Note shall be in denominations of $2,000 or integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. Any Note not so accepted shall be promptly mailed or delivered by the Issuer to the Holder thereof. The Issuer shall publicly announce the results of the Asset Sale Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Purchase Date.

Other than as specifically provided in this Section 3.09 or Section 4.10 hereof, any purchase pursuant to this Section 3.09 shall be made pursuant to the applicable provisions of Sections 3.01 through 3.06 hereof.

 

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Section 3.10 Special Mandatory Redemption.

(a) The Notes will be subject to a mandatory redemption (a “Special Mandatory Redemption”) in the event that either (i) the Release Date has not occurred on or prior to the Escrow End Date or (ii) prior to the Escrow End Date, the Issuer has determined, in its reasonable discretion, that the escrow conditions cannot be satisfied by such date (any such date, a “Trigger Date”). The Issuer will cause the notice of Special Mandatory Redemption to be mailed to the Escrow Agent, the Trustee and the Holders of the Notes no later than the next Business Day following the Trigger Date and will redeem the Notes no later than five Business Days following the date of the notice of Special Mandatory Redemption (the “Special Mandatory Redemption Date”). The redemption price for any Special Mandatory Redemption will be 100% of the issue price of the Notes as set forth on the cover of the Offering Memorandum, together with accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes from the Issue Date up to but not including the Special Mandatory Redemption Date.

(b) If the Escrow Agent receives a notice of a Special Mandatory Redemption pursuant to the Escrow Agreement, the Escrow Agent will liquidate all Escrow Proceeds then held by it not later than the last Business Day prior to the Special Mandatory Redemption Date. Concurrently with release of the amounts necessary to fund the Special Mandatory Redemption to the Paying Agent, the Escrow Agent will release any excess of Escrow Proceeds over the mandatory redemption price to the Issuer, and the Issuer will be permitted to use such excess Escrow Proceeds at its discretion.

ARTICLE 4

COVENANTS

Section 4.01 Payment of Notes.

The Issuer shall pay or cause to be paid the principal of, premium, if any, Additional Interest, if any, and, without duplication, interest on the Notes on the dates and in the manner provided in the Notes. Principal, premium, if any, cash Additional Interest, if any, and cash interest shall be considered paid on the date due if the Paying Agent, if other than the Issuer or a Subsidiary, holds as of 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the due date money deposited by the Issuer in immediately available funds and designated for and sufficient to pay all principal, premium, if any, and Cash Interest then due.

The Issuer shall pay all Additional Interest, if any, in the same manner on the dates and in the amounts set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement.

The Issuer shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal at the rate equal to the then applicable interest rate on the Notes to the extent lawful; it shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest and Additional Interest (without regard to any applicable grace period) at the same rate to the extent lawful.

Section 4.02 Maintenance of Office or Agency.

The Issuer shall maintain an office or agency (which may be an office of the Trustee or an affiliate of the Trustee, Registrar or co-registrar) where Notes may be surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Issuer in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be served. The Issuer shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Issuer shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee.

 

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The Issuer may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations. The Issuer shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.

The Issuer hereby designates the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee as one such office or agency of the Issuer in accordance with Section 2.03 hereof.

Section 4.03 Reports and Other Information.

(a) From and after the Release Date, whether or not the Issuer is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Issuer will file with the SEC (subject to the next sentence) and provide the Trustee and Holders of the Notes with such annual and other reports as are specified in Sections 13 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act and applicable to a U.S. corporation subject to such Sections, such reports to be so filed and provided within the times specified for the filings of such reports for non-accelerated filers under such Sections and containing, in all material respects, all the information, audit reports and exhibits required for such reports. If at any time, the Issuer is not subject to the periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange Act for any reason, the Issuer will nevertheless continue filing the reports specified in the preceding sentence with the SEC within the time periods required unless the SEC will not accept such a filing. The Issuer agrees that it will not take any action for the purpose of causing the SEC not to accept any such filings. If, notwithstanding the foregoing, the SEC will not accept such filings for any reason, the Issuer will post the reports specified in the preceding sentence on its website within the time periods that would apply for non-accelerated filers if the Issuer were required to file those reports with the SEC (it being expressly understood that prior to the effectiveness of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or the Shelf Registration Statement (each as defined below) that the SEC will not accept such filings by the Issuer and that the Issuer shall therefor be able to satisfy its obligations under this Section 4.03 by posting such reports on a publicly accessible page on its website). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Issuer may satisfy such requirements prior to the effectiveness of a registration statement (the “Exchange Offer Registration Statement”) filed with the SEC with respect to a registered offer to exchange the Notes for new notes of the Issuer having terms substantially identical in all material respects to the Notes exchanged therefor (except that the Exchange Notes will not contain terms with respect to transfer restrictions) or a shelf registration statement (a “Shelf Registration Statement”) filed with the SEC covering resales of Notes or Exchange Notes, as the case may be, by filing with the SEC the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or Shelf Registration Statement, to the extent that any such registration statement contains substantially the same information as would be required to be filed by the Issuer if it were subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, and by providing the Trustee and Holders of Notes with such registration statement (and any amendments thereto) promptly following the filing thereof.

(b) In addition, in the event that:

(1) the rules and regulations of the SEC permit a parent entity that becomes a Guarantor to report at such parent entity’s level on a consolidated basis; and

(2) such parent entity is not engaged in any business in any material respect other than incidental to its ownership of the capital stock of the Issuer,

such consolidated reporting by such parent entity in a manner consistent with this Section 4.03 for the Issuer will satisfy this Section 4.03.

 

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(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, prior to the effectiveness of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or Shelf Registration Statement with respect to the Notes, the Issuer will not be required to furnish any information, certificates or reports required by Items 307 or 308 of Regulation S-K or Item 3-10 of Regulation S-X.

(d) In addition, the Issuer will furnish to the Holders of Notes and to prospective investors, upon the requests of such Holders, any information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act so long as the Notes are not freely transferable under the Securities Act.

(e) In addition, such requirements of this Section 4.03 shall be deemed satisfied prior to the commencement of the Exchange Offer or the effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement by the filing with the SEC of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or Shelf Registration Statement, and any amendments thereto, with such financial information that satisfies Regulation S-X of the Securities Act and such registration statement and/or amendments thereto are filed at times that otherwise satisfy the time requirements set forth in the first paragraph of this Section 4.03.

(f) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Issuer will not be deemed to have failed to comply with any of its obligations hereunder for purposes of clause (3) under Section 6.01(a) hereof until 120 days after the date any report hereunder is required to be made available to the Trustee and the Holders pursuant to this Section 4.03.

Section 4.04 Compliance Certificate.

(a) The Issuer and each Guarantor (to the extent that such Guarantor is so required under the Trust Indenture Act) shall deliver to the Trustee, within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year ending after the Issue Date commencing with the fiscal year ending March 31, 2011, a certificate from the principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer stating that a review of the activities of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries during the preceding fiscal year has been made under the supervision of the signing Officer with a view to determining whether the Issuer has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled its obligations under this Indenture, and further stating, as to such Officer signing such certificate, that to the best of his or her knowledge the Issuer has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled each and every condition and covenant contained in this Indenture and is not in default in the performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions, covenants and conditions of this Indenture (or, if a Default shall have occurred, describing all such Defaults of which he or she may have knowledge and what action the Issuer is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto).

(b) When any Default has occurred and is continuing under this Indenture, or if the Trustee or the holder of any other evidence of Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Subsidiary gives any notice or takes any other action with respect to a claimed Default, the Issuer shall promptly (which shall be no more than five (5) Business Days) deliver to the Trustee by registered or certified mail or by facsimile transmission an Officers’ Certificate specifying such event and what action the Issuer is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.

Section 4.05 Taxes.

The Issuer shall pay, and shall cause each of their respective Restricted Subsidiaries to pay, prior to delinquency, all material taxes, assessments, and governmental levies except such as are contested in good faith and by appropriate negotiations or proceedings or where the failure to effect such payment is not adverse in any material respect to the Holders of the Notes.

 

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Section 4.06 Stay, Extension and Usury Laws.

The Issuer and each of the Guarantors covenant (to the extent that they may lawfully do so) that they shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, that may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Issuer and each of the Guarantors (to the extent that they may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waive all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenant that they shall not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but shall suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law has been enacted.

Section 4.07 Limitation on Restricted Payments.

(a) After the Release Date, the Issuer shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly:

(I) declare or pay any dividend or make any payment or distribution on account of the Issuer’s or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’ Equity Interests, including any dividend or distribution payable in connection with any merger or consolidation other than:

(a) dividends, payments or distributions by the Issuer payable solely in Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer; or

(b) dividends, payments or distributions by a Restricted Subsidiary so long as, in the case of any dividend, payment or distribution payable on or in respect of any class or series of securities issued by a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Wholly Owned Subsidiary, the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary receives at least its pro rata share of such dividend payment or distribution in accordance with its Equity Interests in such class or series of securities;

(II) purchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Equity Interests of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent of the Issuer, including in connection with any merger or consolidation, other than purchases, redemptions, defeasances and other acquisitions and retirements of Equity Interests of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent of the Issuer held by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer);

(III) make any principal payment on, or redeem, repurchase, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value or give any irrevocable notice of redemption with respect thereto, in each case, prior to any scheduled repayment, sinking fund payment or maturity, any Indebtedness, other than:

(a) Indebtedness permitted under clauses (7) and (8) of Section 4.09(b);

(b) the payment, redemption, repurchase, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value of Indebtedness made in anticipation of satisfying a sinking fund obligation, principal installment or final maturity, in each case due within one year of the date of such payment, redemption, repurchase, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value;

(c) the giving of an irrevocable notice of redemption with respect to the transactions described in clauses (a) and (b) above and (2) and (3) of Section 4.07(b); or

 

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(d) Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness; or

(IV) make any Restricted Investment

(all such payments and other actions set forth in clauses (I) through (IV) (other than any exception thereto in clauses (I) and (III)) above being collectively referred to as “Restricted Payments”), unless, at the time of such Restricted Payment:

(1) no Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof;

(2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction on a pro forma basis, the Issuer could incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Consolidated Leverage Ratio test set forth in Section 4.09(a); and

(3) such Restricted Payment, together with the aggregate amount of all other Restricted Payments made by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries after the Release Date (including Restricted Payments permitted by clauses (1) and (10) of Section 4.07(b), but excluding all other Restricted Payments permitted by Section 4.07(b)), is less than the sum of (without duplication):

(a) EBITDA of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis for the period (taken as one accounting period) beginning on the first day of the first fiscal quarter beginning after the Release Date, to the end of the Issuer’s most recently ended fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available at the time of such Restricted Payment, less the product of 1.4 times the Consolidated Interest Expense of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries for the same period; provided that the amount, if positive, of this clause (a) shall only be included in the calculation for this clause (3) when the First Lien Leverage Ratio for the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis for the most recently ended four fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date of such transaction would have been less than 2.75 to 1.00; plus

(b) 100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds and the fair market value of marketable securities or other property or assets received by the Issuer since immediately after the Release Date (other than net cash proceeds to the extent such net cash proceeds have been used to incur Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock pursuant to clause (12)(a) of Section 4.09(b) hereof) from the sale of:

(i) (A) Equity Interests of the Issuer, including Treasury Capital Stock, but excluding cash proceeds and the fair market value of marketable securities or other property or assets received from the sale of Equity Interests to members of management, directors or consultants of the Issuer, any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer and the Issuer’s Subsidiaries after the Release Date to the extent such amounts have been applied to Restricted Payments made in accordance with clause (4) of Section 4.07(b) hereof; and

(B) to the extent such net cash proceeds are actually contributed to the Issuer, Equity Interests of the Issuer’s direct or indirect parent companies (excluding contributions to the extent such amounts have been applied to Restricted Payments made in accordance with clause (4) Section 4.07(b) hereof); or

 

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(ii) debt securities of the Issuer that have been converted into or exchanged for such Equity Interests of the Issuer (or any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer);

provided, however, that this clause (b) shall not include the proceeds from (X) Equity Interests or convertible debt securities of the Issuer sold to a Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, (Y) Disqualified Stock or debt securities that have been converted into Disqualified Stock or (Z) Excluded Contributions; plus

(c) 100% of the aggregate amount of cash and the fair market value of marketable securities or other property contributed to the capital of the Issuer following the Release Date (other than net cash proceeds to the extent such net cash proceeds have been used to incur Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock pursuant to clause (12)(a) of Section 4.09(b) hereof) (other than by a Restricted Subsidiary and other than by any Excluded Contributions); plus

(d) 100% of the aggregate amount received in cash and the fair market value of marketable securities or other property received after the Release Date by means of:

(i) the sale or other disposition (other than to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary) of Restricted Investments made by the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries and repurchases and redemptions of such Restricted Investments from the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries and repayments of loans or advances, and releases of guarantees, which constitute Restricted Investments by the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case after the Release Date; or

(ii) the sale (other than to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary) of the Equity Interests of an Unrestricted Subsidiary or a distribution from an Unrestricted Subsidiary (other than in each case to the extent the Investment in such Unrestricted Subsidiary constituted a Permitted Investment) or a dividend from an Unrestricted Subsidiary after the Release Date; plus

(e) in the case of the redesignation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary after the Release Date, the fair market value of the Investment in such Unrestricted Subsidiary (which, if the fair market value of such Investment may exceed $50.0 million, shall be set forth in writing by an Independent Financial Advisor) at the time of the redesignation of such Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary to the extent the Investment in such Unrestricted Subsidiary constituted a Permitted Investment hereunder.

(b) The foregoing provisions shall not prohibit:

(1) the payment of any dividend or distribution or the consummation of any irrevocable redemption within 60 days after the date of declaration thereof or the giving of the irrevocable redemption notice, as applicable, if at the date of declaration or notice such payment would have complied with the provisions of this Indenture;

(2) the redemption, repurchase, defeasance, retirement or other acquisition of any Equity Interests (“Treasury Capital Stock”) or Indebtedness that is not Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness of the Issuer or a Guarantor in exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary) of, Equity Interests of the Issuer or any of its

 

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direct or indirect parent companies (in each case, other than any Disqualified Stock); provided that the amount of any such net cash proceeds that are utilized for any such redemption, repurchase, retirement or other acquisition will be excluded from clause (3)(b) of Section 4.07(a) above;

(3) the redemption, repurchase, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of Indebtedness that is not Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness of the Issuer or a Guarantor made by exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, new Indebtedness that is not Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness of the Issuer or a Guarantor, as the case may be, which is incurred in compliance with Section 4.09 hereof so long as:

(a) the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of such new Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of, plus any accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on the Indebtedness being so redeemed, repurchased, defeased, acquired or retired for value, plus the amount of any reasonable premium paid (including reasonable tender premiums), defeasance costs and any reasonable fees and expenses incurred in connection with the issuance of such new Indebtedness;

(b) such new Indebtedness has a final scheduled maturity date equal to or later than the final scheduled maturity date of the Indebtedness being so redeemed, repurchased, defeased, acquired or retired; and

(c) such new Indebtedness has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Indebtedness being so redeemed, repurchased, defeased, acquired or retired;

(4) a Restricted Payment to pay for the repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer or any of its direct or indirect parent companies held by any future, present or former employee, director or consultant of the Issuer, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its direct or indirect parent companies (or any permitted transferee of any of the foregoing) pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement; provided, however, that the aggregate amounts paid under this clause (4) do not exceed in any calendar year $5.0 million (with unused amounts in any calendar year being carried over to succeeding calendar years subject to a maximum (without giving effect to the following proviso) of $10.0 million in any calendar year); provided further that such amount in any calendar year may be increased by an amount not to exceed:

(a) the cash proceeds from the sale of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer and, to the extent contributed to the Issuer, Equity Interests of any of the Issuer’s direct or indirect parent companies, in each case to members of management, directors or consultants of the Issuer, any of its direct or indirect parent companies or any of its Subsidiaries that occurs after the Release Date, to the extent the cash proceeds from the sale of such Equity Interests have not otherwise been applied to the payment of Restricted Payments by virtue of clause (3) of Section 4.07(a) hereof; plus

(b) the cash proceeds of key man life insurance policies received by the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries after the Release Date; less

(c) the amount of any Restricted Payments made in any prior fiscal year pursuant to clauses (a) and (b) of this clause (4);

 

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(5) the declaration and payment of dividends to holders of, and any redemption or repurchase at maturity or upon any mandatory redemption event of, any class or series of Disqualified Stock of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or any class or series of Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary issued in accordance with Section 4.09 hereof to the extent such dividends are included in the definition of “Consolidated Interest Expense”;

(6) repurchases of Equity Interests deemed to occur upon exercise of stock options or warrants if such Equity Interests represent a portion of the exercise price of such options or warrants;

(7) the declaration and payment of dividends on the Issuer’s common stock (or the payment of dividends to any direct or indirect parent entity to fund a payment of dividends on the Issuer’s common stock), following the consummation of the first public offering of the Issuer’s common stock or the common stock of any of its direct or indirect parent companies after the Release Date, of up to 6% per annum of the net cash proceeds received by or contributed to the Issuer in or from any such public offering, other than public offerings with respect to the Issuer’s common stock registered on Form S-8 and other than any public sale constituting an Excluded Contribution;

(8) other Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount taken together with all other Restricted Payments made pursuant to this clause (8) not to exceed $15.0 million;

(9) Restricted Payments that are made with Excluded Contributions;

(10) the payment, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value of any Indebtedness required in accordance with provisions applicable thereto similar to those described under Sections 4.10 and 4.14 hereof; provided that all Notes tendered by Holders in connection with a Change of Control Offer or Asset Sale Offer, as applicable, have been repurchased, redeemed or acquired for value;

(11) any Restricted Payments in connection with the Emergence Transactions; and

(12) the declaration and payment of dividends by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary to, or the making of loans to, any of their respective direct or indirect parents in amounts required for any direct or indirect parent companies to pay, in each case without duplication,

(a) franchise taxes and other fees, taxes and expenses required to maintain their corporate existence;

(b) federal, foreign, state and local income taxes to the extent such income taxes are attributable to the income of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries and, to the extent of the amount actually received from its Unrestricted Subsidiaries, in amounts required to pay such taxes to the extent attributable to the income of such Unrestricted Subsidiaries; provided that, in each case the amount of such payments in any fiscal year does not exceed the amount that the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries would be required to pay in respect of federal, foreign, state and local income taxes for such fiscal year were the Issuer, its Restricted Subsidiaries and its Unrestricted Subsidiaries (to the extent described above) to pay such taxes separately from any parent entity at the highest combined applicable, federal, foreign, state and local tax rate for such fiscal year;

 

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(c) customary salary, bonus and other benefits payable to officers and employees of any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries to the extent such salaries, bonuses and other benefits are attributable to the ownership or operation of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(d) general corporate operating and overhead costs and expenses of any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries to the extent such costs and expenses are attributable to the ownership or operation of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries; and

(e) fees and expenses other than to Affiliates of the Issuer related to any unsuccessful equity or debt offering of such parent entity;

provided, however, that at the time of, and after giving effect to, any Restricted Payment permitted under clauses (8) and (10) of this Section 4.07(b), no Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof.

As of the Release Date, all of the Issuer’s Subsidiaries shall be Restricted Subsidiaries. The Issuer shall not permit any Unrestricted Subsidiary to become a Restricted Subsidiary except pursuant to the definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary.” For purposes of designating any Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, all outstanding Investments by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries (except to the extent repaid) in the Subsidiary so designated shall be deemed to be Investments in an amount determined as set forth in the last sentence of the definition of “Investment.” Such designation shall be permitted only if a Restricted Payment in such amount would be permitted at such time, whether pursuant to Section 4.07(a) hereof or under clause (8) of Section 4.07(b) hereof, or pursuant to the definition of “Permitted Investments,” and if such Subsidiary otherwise meets the definition of an Unrestricted Subsidiary. Unrestricted Subsidiaries shall not be subject to any of the restrictive covenants set forth in this Indenture.

Section 4.08 Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries.

(a) After the Release Date, the Issuer shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors to, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or consensual restriction on the ability of any such Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor to:

(1) (A) pay dividends or make any other distributions to the Issuer or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries on its Capital Stock or with respect to any other interest or participation in, or measured by, its profits, or

(B) pay any Indebtedness owed to the Issuer or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries;

(2) make loans or advances to the Issuer or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries; or

(3) sell, lease or transfer any of its properties or assets to the Issuer or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries.

 

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(b) The restrictions in Section 4.08(a) hereof shall not apply to encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of:

(1) contractual encumbrances or restrictions in effect on the Release Date, including pursuant to the Credit Agreement, the Second Lien Notes and the related documentation;

(2) this Indenture, the Notes and the Guarantees;

(3) Purchase Money Obligations for property acquired in the ordinary course of business and Capitalized Lease Obligations that impose restrictions of the nature discussed in clause (3) of Section 4.08(a) hereof on the property so acquired and related assets;

(4) applicable law or any applicable rule, regulation or order;

(5) any agreement or other instrument of a Person acquired by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in existence at the time of such acquisition or at the time it merges with or into the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary or assumed in connection with the acquisition of assets from such Person (but, in any such case, not created in contemplation thereof), which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person and its Subsidiaries, or the property or assets of the Person and its Subsidiaries, so acquired or the property or assets so assumed and related assets;

(6) contracts for the sale of assets or Capital Stock, including customary restrictions with respect to a Subsidiary of the Issuer pursuant to an agreement that has been entered into for the sale or disposition of the Capital Stock or assets of such Subsidiary, that impose restrictions on the assets to be sold or the assets of such Subsidiary;

(7) Secured Indebtedness otherwise permitted to be incurred pursuant to Section 4.09 hereof and Section 4.12 hereof that limits the right of the debtor to dispose of the assets securing such Indebtedness;

(8) restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(9) other Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of Foreign Subsidiaries permitted to be incurred subsequent to the Release Date pursuant to the provisions of Section 4.09 hereof that imposes restrictions solely on Foreign Subsidiaries or their Subsidiaries party thereto;

(10) customary provisions in joint venture agreements and other similar agreements or arrangements relating solely to such joint venture;

(11) customary provisions contained in leases or licenses of intellectual property and other agreements, in each case, entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(12) other Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or Preferred Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary that is incurred subsequent to the Release Date and permitted pursuant to Section 4.09 hereof; provided that such encumbrances and restrictions contained in any agreement or instrument will not materially affect the Issuer’s ability to make anticipated principal or interest payments on the Notes (as determined in good faith by senior management or the Board of Directors of the Issuer);

 

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(13) any encumbrances or restrictions of the type referred to in clauses (1), (2) and (3) of Section 4.08(a) above imposed by any amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings of the contracts, instruments or obligations referred to in clauses (1) through (12) of this Section 4.08(b); provided that such amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings are, in the good faith judgment of the Issuer, not materially more restrictive with respect to such encumbrance and other restrictions taken as a whole than those prior to such amendment, modification, restatement, renewal, increase, supplement, refunding, replacement or refinancing; and

(14) restrictions or conditions of the type contained in clause (3) of Section 4.08(a) hereof contained in any trading, netting, operating, construction, service, supply, purchase or other agreement to which the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary is a party entered into in the ordinary course of business; provided that such agreement prohibits the encumbrance of solely the property or assets of the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary that is the subject of such agreement, the payment rights arising thereunder or the proceeds thereof and does not extend to any other asset or property of such Restricted Subsidiary or the assets or property of the Issuer or any other Restricted Subsidiary.

Section 4.09 Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock.

(a) From and after the Release Date, the Issuer shall not, and shall not permit any of the Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable, contingently or otherwise (collectively, “incur” and collectively, an “incurrence”) with respect to any Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness) and the Issuer shall not issue any shares of Disqualified Stock and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to issue any shares of Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock; provided, however, that the Issuer may incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness) or issue shares of Disqualified Stock, and any Restricted Subsidiary may incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness), issue shares of Disqualified Stock and issue shares of Preferred Stock, if the Consolidated Leverage Ratio on a consolidated basis for the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries’ most recently ended four fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which such additional Indebtedness is incurred or such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock is issued would have been less than 4.50 to 1.00, determined on a pro forma basis (including a pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom), as if the additional Indebtedness had been incurred, or the Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock had been issued, as the case may be, and the application of proceeds therefrom had occurred at the beginning of such four-quarter period; provided, further, that the amount of Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness) that may be incurred and Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock that may be issued pursuant to this Section 4.09(a) by Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors shall not exceed $10.0 million at any one time outstanding.

(b) The provisions of Section 4.09(a) hereof shall not apply to:

(1) Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement incurred in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $40.0 million outstanding at any one time;

(2) the incurrence by the Issuer and any Guarantor of Indebtedness represented by (a) the First Lien Notes (excluding Additional Notes), (b) the Second Lien Notes and (c) any guarantee by a Guarantor of any of the foregoing in this clause (2);

 

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(3) Indebtedness of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries in existence on the Release Date after giving effect to the consummation of the Reorganization Plan (other than Indebtedness described in clauses (1) and (2) of this Section 4.09(b));

(4) Indebtedness (including Capitalized Lease Obligations and Purchase Money Obligations), Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock incurred by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to finance the purchase, lease or improvement of property (real or personal) or equipment (other than software) that is used or useful in a Similar Business, whether through the direct purchase of assets or the Capital Stock of any Person owning such assets, provided that the aggregate amount of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock incurred pursuant to this clause (4) when aggregated with then outstanding amount of Indebtedness under clause (13) below incurred to refinance Indebtedness initially incurred in reliance on this clause (4) does not exceed $15.0 million at any one time outstanding;

(5) Indebtedness incurred by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries constituting reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit issued in the ordinary course of business, including letters of credit in respect of workers’ compensation claims, or other Indebtedness with respect to reimbursement type obligations regarding workers’ compensation claims; provided, however, that such letters of credit are not drawn;

(6) Indebtedness arising from agreements of the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price or similar obligations, in each case, incurred or assumed in connection with the disposition of any business, assets or a Subsidiary, other than guarantees of Indebtedness incurred by any Person acquiring all or any portion of such business, assets or a Subsidiary for the purpose of financing such acquisition; provided, however, that the maximum assumable liability in respect of all such Indebtedness shall at no time exceed the gross proceeds including non-cash proceeds (the fair market value of such non-cash proceeds being measured at the time received and without giving effect to any subsequent changes in value) actually received by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with such disposition;

(7) Indebtedness of the Issuer to a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that any such Indebtedness owing to a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Notes; provided further that any subsequent issuance or transfer of any Capital Stock or any other event which results in any such other Restricted Subsidiary ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary or any other subsequent transfer of any such Indebtedness (except to the Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary or any pledge of such Indebtedness constituting a Permitted Lien) shall be deemed, in each case, to be an incurrence of such Indebtedness not permitted by this clause (7);

(8) Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary to the Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary; provided that if a Guarantor incurs such Indebtedness to a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor, such Indebtedness is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Guarantee of the Notes of such Guarantor; provided further that any subsequent issuance or transfer of any Capital Stock or any other event which results in any such other Restricted Subsidiary ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary or any subsequent transfer of any such Indebtedness (except to the Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary or any pledge of such Indebtedness constituting a Permitted Lien) shall be deemed, in each case, to be an incurrence of such Indebtedness not permitted by this clause (8);

 

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(9) shares of Preferred Stock or Disqualified Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary issued to the Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary; provided that any subsequent issuance or transfer of any Capital Stock or any other event which results in any such other Restricted Subsidiary ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary or any other subsequent transfer of any such shares of Preferred Stock or Disqualified Stock (except to the Issuer or another of its Restricted Subsidiaries) shall be deemed in each case to be an issuance of such shares of Preferred Stock or Disqualified Stock not permitted by this clause (9);

(10) Hedging Obligations (excluding Hedging Obligations entered into for speculative purposes) for the purpose of limiting interest rate risk, exchange rate risk or commodity pricing risk;

(11) obligations in respect of performance, bid, appeal and surety bonds and completion guarantees provided by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

(12) (a) Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer in an aggregate principal amount or liquidation preference equal to 100.0% of the net cash proceeds received by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries since immediately after the Release Date from the issue or sale of Equity Interests of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent entity of the Issuer (which proceeds are contributed to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary) or cash contributed to the capital of the Issuer (in each case, other than proceeds of Disqualified Stock or sales of Equity Interests or contributions received from the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries) as determined in accordance with clauses (3)(b) and (3)(c) of Section 4.07(a) to the extent such net cash proceeds or cash have not been applied pursuant to such clauses to make Restricted Payments or to make other Investments, payments or exchanges pursuant to Section 4.07(b) or to make Permitted Investments (other than Permitted Investments specified in clauses (1) and (3) of the definition thereof) and (b) Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock of the Issuer and Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary not otherwise permitted hereunder in an aggregate principal amount or liquidation preference which, when aggregated with the principal amount and liquidation preference of all other Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock then outstanding and incurred pursuant to this clause (12)(b), does not at any one time outstanding exceed $25.0 million;

(13) the incurrence by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock which serves to refund or refinance (whether by payment, purchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement) any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock incurred or outstanding as permitted under Section 4.09(a) hereof and clauses (2), (3), (4), (6), (10) and (12)(a) above and this clause (13) and clause (14) below or any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock issued to so refund or refinance such Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock including additional Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock incurred or outstanding to pay accrued interest; premiums (including reasonable tender premiums), defeasance costs and fees in connection therewith (the “Refinancing Indebtedness”) prior to its respective maturity; provided, however, that such Refinancing Indebtedness:

(a) has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity at the time such Refinancing Indebtedness is incurred which is not less than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock being refunded or refinanced,

 

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(b) to the extent such Refinancing Indebtedness refinances (i) Unsecured Indebtedness or constitutes Permitted Second Lien Obligations, such Refinancing Indebtedness also constitutes Unsecured Indebtedness or constitutes Permitted Second Lien Obligations, as the case may be, or (ii) Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, such Refinancing Indebtedness must be Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, respectively, and

(c) shall not include:

(i) Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of a Subsidiary of the Issuer that is not a Guarantor that refinances Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of the Issuer;

(ii) Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of a Subsidiary of the Issuer, that is not a Guarantor that refinances Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of a Guarantor; or

(iii) Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary that refinances Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary;

and provided, further that subclause (a) of this clause (13) shall not apply to any refunding or refinancing of any Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness;

(14) Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of a Person incurred and outstanding on or prior to the date on which such Person was acquired by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary or merged into the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary in accordance with the terms of this Indenture; provided that such Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock is not incurred in connection with or in contemplation of, or to provide all or any portion of the funds or credit support utilized to consummate, such acquisition or merger; and provided, further, that after giving effect to such acquisition or merger, either

(a) the First Lien Leverage Ratio for the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis for the most recently ended four fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date of such transaction does not exceed 2.75 to 1.00, or

(b) (i) the First Lien Leverage Ratio is equal to or less than such ratio immediately prior to such acquisition or merger and (ii) the Consolidated Leverage Ratio is equal to or less than such ratio immediately prior to such acquisition or merger;

(15) Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business, provided that such Indebtedness is extinguished within two Business Days of its incurrence;

(16) Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries supported by a letter of credit issued pursuant to the Credit Agreement, in a principal amount not in excess of the stated amount of such letter of credit;

 

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(17) (a) any guarantee by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness or other obligations of any Restricted Subsidiary so long as the incurrence of such Indebtedness incurred by such Restricted Subsidiary is permitted under the terms of this Indenture, or

(b) any guarantee by a Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness of the Issuer; provided that such guarantee is incurred in accordance with Section 4.15;

(18) Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries consisting of (i) the financing of insurance premiums or (ii) take-or-pay obligations contained in supply arrangements in each case, incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(19) Indebtedness consisting of Indebtedness issued by the Issuer or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries to current or former officers, directors and employees thereof, their respective estates, spouses or former spouses, in each case to finance the purchase or redemption of Equity Interests of the Issuer, a Restricted Subsidiary or any of their direct or indirect parent companies to the extent described in clause (4) of Section 4.07(b);

(20) customer deposits and advance payments received in the ordinary course of business from customers for goods purchased in the ordinary course of business; and

(21) Indebtedness owed on a short term basis of no longer than 30 days to banks and other financial institutions incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries with such banks or financial institutions that arises in connection with ordinary banking arrangements to manage cash balances of the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries.

For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 4.09:

(1) in the event that an item of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock (or any portion thereof) meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of permitted Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock described in clauses (1) through (21) of Section 4.09(b) hereof or is entitled to be incurred pursuant to Section 4.09(a) hereof, the Issuer, in its sole discretion, shall classify or reclassify such item of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock (or any portion thereof) and shall only be required to include the amount and type of such Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock under Section 4.09(a) hereof or in one of the above clauses under Section 4.09(b) hereof; provided that all Indebtedness outstanding under the Credit Agreement on the Release Date shall be treated as incurred on the Release Date under clause (1) of Section 4.09(b) hereof; and

(2) at the time of incurrence, the Issuer shall be entitled to divide and classify an item of Indebtedness in more than one of the types of Indebtedness described in Section 4.09(a) and (b) hereof.

Accrual of interest, the accretion of accreted value or original issue discount and the payment of interest or dividends in the form of additional Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, as applicable, shall not be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock for purposes of this Section 4.09.

For purposes of determining compliance with any U.S. dollar-denominated restriction on the incurrence of Indebtedness, the U.S. dollar-equivalent principal amount of Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency shall be calculated based on the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date such Indebtedness was incurred, in the case of term debt, or first committed, in the case of revolving

 

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credit debt; provided that if such Indebtedness is incurred to refinance other Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency, and such refinancing would cause the applicable U.S. dollar-denominated restriction to be exceeded if calculated at the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date of such refinancing, such U.S. dollar-denominated restriction shall be deemed not to have been exceeded so long as the principal amount of such refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount of such Indebtedness being refinanced plus the amount of any reasonable premium (including reasonable tender premiums), defeasance costs and any reasonable fees and expenses incurred in connection with the issuance of such new Indebtedness.

The principal amount of any Indebtedness incurred to refinance other Indebtedness, if incurred in a different currency from the Indebtedness being refinanced, shall be calculated based on the currency exchange rate applicable to the currencies in which such respective Indebtedness is denominated that is in effect on the date of such refinancing.

For the purpose of this Indenture, (1) Unsecured Indebtedness shall not be deemed to be subordinated or junior to Secured Indebtedness merely because it is unsecured, (2) senior Indebtedness that is Secured Indebtedness shall not be deemed to be subordinated or junior to any other senior Indebtedness that is Secured Indebtedness merely because it has a junior priority with respect to the same collateral, (3) any Indebtedness shall not be deemed to be subordinated to any other Indebtedness merely because of maturity date, order of payment or order of application of funds or (4) Indebtedness that is not guaranteed shall not be deemed to be subordinated to Indebtedness that is guaranteed merely because of such guarantee.

Section 4.10 Asset Sales.

(a) From and after the Release Date, the Issuer shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, cause, make or suffer to exist an Asset Sale, unless:

(1) the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, receives consideration at the time of such Asset Sale at least equal to the fair market value (such fair market value to be determined in good faith by the Issuer on the date of contractually agreeing to such Asset Sale) of the assets sold or otherwise disposed of; and

(2) except in the case of a Permitted Asset Swap, at least 75% of the consideration therefor received by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, is in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents; provided that the amount of:

(a) any liabilities (as shown on the Issuer’s or such Restricted Subsidiary’s most recent internal balance sheet or in the footnotes thereto) of the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, other than liabilities that are by their terms subordinated to the Notes, that are assumed by the transferee of any such assets and for which the Issuer and all of its Restricted Subsidiaries have been validly released by all creditors in writing;

(b) any securities received by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary from such transferee that are converted by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash (to the extent of the cash received) within 90 days following the closing of such Asset Sale; and

(c) any Designated Non-cash Consideration received by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary in such Asset Sale having an aggregate fair market value, taken together with all other Designated Non-cash Consideration received pursuant to this

 

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clause (c) and assets (other than securities received and not yet liquidated pursuant to clause (b)) that are at that time outstanding, not to exceed 3.0% of Total Assets at the time of the receipt of such Designated Non-cash Consideration, with the fair market value of each item of Designated Non-cash Consideration being measured at the time received and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value,

shall be deemed to be cash for purposes of this provision and for no other purpose.

(b) Within 12 months after the receipt of any Net Proceeds of any Asset Sale consummated after the Release Date (the “Application Period”), the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, at its option, may apply the Net Proceeds from such Asset Sale

(1) to permanently reduce:

(a) Indebtedness constituting Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness (and, if the Indebtedness repaid is revolving credit Indebtedness, to correspondingly reduce commitments with respect thereto) (provided that (x) to the extent that the terms of Pari Passu Lien Obligations other than the Obligations in respect of the Notes or this Indenture require that such Pari Passu Lien Obligations are repaid with the Net Proceeds of Asset Sales prior to repayment of other Indebtedness, the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be entitled to repay such other Pari Passu Lien Obligations prior to repaying the Obligations under the Notes and (y) subject to the foregoing clause (x), if the Issuer or any Guarantor shall so reduce Pari Passu Lien Obligations, the Issuer will equally and ratably reduce Obligations under the Notes as provided in Section 3.09 hereof, through open-market purchases (provided that such purchases are at or above 100% of the principal amount thereof) or by making an offer (in accordance with the procedures set forth under Sections 3.09 and 4.10(c) hereof) to all Holders of Notes to purchase at a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest, if any, the pro rata principal amount of the Notes); or

(b) Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor, other than Indebtedness owed to the Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary; or

(2) to make (a) an Investment in any one or more businesses, provided that such Investment in any business is in the form of the acquisition of Capital Stock and results in the Issuer or another of its Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, owning an amount of the Capital Stock of such business such that it constitutes a Restricted Subsidiary, (b) capital expenditures or (c) acquisitions of other assets (other than current amounts), in each of clauses (a), (b) and (c), used or useful in a Similar Business or that replace the businesses, properties and/or assets that are the subject of such Asset Sale (“Replacement Assets”); provided that to the extent that the assets disposed of in such Asset Sale were Collateral, such assets are pledged as Collateral under the Security Documents with the Lien on such Collateral securing the Notes being of the same priority with respect to the Notes as the Lien on the assets disposed of.

(c) Any Net Proceeds from the Asset Sale that are not invested or applied in accordance with Section 4.10(b) hereof within 12 months from the date of the receipt of such Net Proceeds shall be deemed to constitute “Excess Proceeds.” When the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $20.0 million, the Issuer shall make an offer to (x) in the case of Net Proceeds from Collateral, all Holders of the Notes and, if required by the terms of any Additional Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness, the holders of such Additional Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness and (y) in the case of any other Net Proceeds, all Holders of the Notes and all holders of other Indebtedness that ranks pari passu in right of payment with the Notes

 

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containing provisions similar to those set forth in Section 3.09 and Section 4.10 hereof with respect to offers to purchase or redeem with the proceeds of sales of assets (“Pari Passu Indebtedness”), in each case (an “Asset Sale Offer”), to purchase the maximum aggregate principal amount of the Notes and such Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness, as applicable that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds at an offer price in cash in an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus (without duplication) accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, to the date fixed for the closing of such offer, in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Indenture. The Issuer shall commence an Asset Sale Offer with respect to Excess Proceeds within ten Business Days after the date that Excess Proceeds exceed $20.0 million by mailing the notice to Holders required pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, with a copy to the Trustee as set forth in Section 3.09 hereof. The Issuer may satisfy the foregoing obligations with respect to any Excess Proceeds from an Asset Sale by making an Asset Sale Offer with respect to such Excess Proceeds prior to the expiration of the Application Period.

To the extent that the aggregate principal amount of Notes and such Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness or Pari Passu Indebtedness, as applicable, tendered pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer is less than the Excess Proceeds, the Issuer may use any remaining Excess Proceeds for general corporate purposes, subject to the other covenants contained in this Indenture. If the aggregate principal amount of Notes and Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness (in the case of Net Proceeds from Collateral) and such Pari Passu Indebtedness (in the case of any other Net Proceeds) surrendered by such holders thereof exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the Issuer shall select the Notes and such Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness or Pari Passu Indebtedness, as applicable, to be purchased on a pro rata basis based on the principal amount of the Notes, Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness or such Pari Passu Indebtedness, as applicable, tendered. Upon completion of any such Asset Sale Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds shall be reset at zero.

Pending the final application of any Net Proceeds pursuant to this Section 4.10, the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary shall either apply such Net Proceeds temporarily to reduce Indebtedness outstanding under a revolving credit facility that constitutes Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness or provide such Net Proceeds to the Collateral Agent to be held in trust in an account maintained with, or subject to the dominion of, the Collateral Agent subject to terms and conditions usual and customary for accounts of the type contemplated hereby and otherwise satisfactory to the Collateral Agent (such account, an “Asset Sale Proceeds Account”), for application in accordance with this Section 4.10 provided that Net Proceeds need not be provided to the Collateral Agent to be held in an Asset Sale Proceeds Account except to the extent that the aggregate amount of Net Proceeds from Asset Sales not held therein or otherwise previously applied in accordance with this Section 4.10 exceed $20.0 million.

The Issuer shall comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws or regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of the Notes pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of this Indenture, the Issuer shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations described in this Indenture by virtue thereof.

Section 4.11 Transactions with Affiliates.

(a) After the Release Date, the Issuer shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, make any payment to, or sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets to, or purchase any property or assets from, or enter into or make or amend any transaction, contract, agreement, understanding, loan, advance or guarantee with, or for the benefit of, any Affiliate of the Issuer (each of the foregoing, an “Affiliate Transaction”) involving aggregate payments or consideration in excess of $2.0 million, unless:

 

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(1) such Affiliate Transaction is on terms that are not materially less favorable to the Issuer or its relevant Restricted Subsidiary than those that would have been obtained in a comparable transaction by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary with an unrelated Person on an arm’s-length basis;

(2) the Issuer delivers to the Trustee with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate payments or consideration in excess of $10.0 million, a Board Resolution adopted by the majority of the Board of Directors of the Issuer approving such Affiliate Transaction and set forth in an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such Affiliate Transaction complies with clause (1) of this Section 4.11(a); and

(3) the Issuer delivers to the Trustee with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate payments or consideration in excess of $40.0 million, a written opinion to the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary from an Independent Financial Advisor stating that the terms of such transaction are not materially less favorable to the Issuer or the Restricted Subsidiary than those that would have reasonably been obtained in a comparable transaction by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary at such time with an unrelated Person on an arm’s-length basis.

(b) The foregoing provisions of Section 4.11(a) hereof shall not apply to the following:

(1) transactions between or among the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(2) Restricted Payments permitted by Section 4.07 hereof and transactions constituting “Permitted Investments”;

(3) [Reserved];

(4) the payment of reasonable and customary fees paid to, and indemnities provided on behalf of, officers, directors, employees or consultants of the Issuer, any of its direct or indirect parent companies or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(5) transactions in which the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, delivers to the Trustee a letter from an Independent Financial Advisor stating that such transaction is fair to the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary from a financial point of view or stating that the terms are not materially less favorable to the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary than those that would have reasonably been obtained in a comparable transaction by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary with an unrelated Person on an arm’s-length basis;

(6) any agreement or arrangement as in effect as of the Release Date, or any amendment thereto (so long as any such amendment is not materially disadvantageous to the Holders when taken as a whole as compared to the applicable agreement or arrangement as in effect on the Release Date);

(7) the existence of, or the performance by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of its obligations under the terms of, any stockholders agreement (including any registration rights agreement or purchase agreement related thereto) to which the Issuer or any such Restricted Subsidiary is a party as of the Release Date and any similar agreements which it may enter into thereafter; provided, however, that the existence of, or the performance by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of obligations under any future amendment to any such existing

 

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agreement or under any similar agreement entered into after the Release Date shall only be permitted by this clause (7) to the extent that the terms of any such amendment or new agreement are not otherwise materially disadvantageous to the Holders when taken as a whole;

(8) transactions with customers, clients, suppliers, or purchasers or sellers of goods or services, in each case in the ordinary course of business and otherwise in compliance with the terms of this Indenture which are fair to the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, in the reasonable determination of the Board of Directors of the Issuer or the senior management thereof, or are on terms at least as favorable as might reasonably have been obtained at such time from an unaffiliated party;

(9) the issuance of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer to any Person and any contribution to the capital of the Issuer;

(10) payments by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to any of the Permitted Holders made for any financial advisory, financing, underwriting or placement services or in respect of other investment banking activities, including, without limitation, in connection with acquisitions or divestitures which payments are approved by a majority of the Board of Directors of the Issuer in good faith;

(11) the Emergence Transactions, including the payments of fees and expenses in connection therewith;

(12) payments or loans (or cancellation of loans) to employees or consultants of the Issuer, any of its direct or indirect parent companies or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and employment agreements, stock option plans and other similar arrangements with such employees or consultants which, in each case, are approved by the Issuer in good faith;

(13) transactions between the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and any Person, a director of which is also a director of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent of the Issuer; provided, however, that such director abstains from voting as a director of the Issuer or such direct or indirect parent, as the case may be, on any matter involving such other Person;

(14) transactions permitted by, and complying with, the provisions of Section 5.01;

(15) the pledge of Equity Interests of an Unrestricted Subsidiary to lenders of such Unrestricted Subsidiary to support the Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary owed to such lenders; and

(16) any transaction with (or for the benefit of) a Person that would constitute an Affiliate Transaction solely because the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary owns an equity interest in or otherwise controls such Person.

Section 4.12 Liens.

After the Release Date, the Issuer will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, affirm or suffer to exist any Lien of any kind upon any of its property or assets (including any intercompany notes) constituting Collateral, now owned or acquired after the Release Date, or any income or profits therefrom, securing Indebtedness excluding, however, from the operation of the foregoing any Permitted Liens. Additionally, the Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, incur or suffer to exist any Lien (the “Initial Lien”) on any property or

 

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assets that are not Collateral securing Indebtedness unless (a) the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary (i) equally and ratably secures the Notes (or on a senior basis to) the obligations secured by such Initial Lien or (ii) provides that such Initial Lien is expressly junior in ranking relative to the Notes and related Guarantees pursuant to a Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement or (b) such Initial Lien is a Permitted Lien; provided, however, that any such Lien created to secure the Notes pursuant to this sentence of this Section 4.12 shall provide by its terms that upon the release and discharge of the Initial Lien on such assets by the collateral agent for the Indebtedness secured by such Initial Lien, the Lien on such assets securing the Notes shall be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged and the Issuer may take any action necessary to effectuate such release or discharge.

Section 4.13 Changes in Covenants When Notes Rated Investment Grade.

(a) After the Release Date, beginning on the first date of a Covenant Suspension and ending on a Reversion Date (such period, a “Suspension Period”), the following covenants will not be applicable to the Notes:

(1) Section 4.07;

(2) Section 4.08;

(3) Section 4.09;

(4) Section 4.10;

(5) Section 4.11;

(6) Section 4.15; and

(7) clause (4) of Section 5.01(a).

(b) On each Reversion Date, all Indebtedness incurred, or Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock issued, during the Suspension Period will be classified as having been incurred or issued pursuant to Section 4.09(a) hereof or one of the clauses set forth in Section 4.09(b) hereof (to the extent such Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock would be permitted to be incurred or issued thereunder as of the Reversion Date and after giving effect to Indebtedness incurred or issued prior to the Suspension Period and outstanding on the Reversion Date). To the extent such Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock would not be so permitted to be incurred or issued pursuant to Section 4.09(a) hereof or 4.09(b) hereof, such Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock will be deemed to have been outstanding on the Release Date, so that it is classified as permitted under Section 4.09(b)(3) hereof.

(c) Calculations made after the Reversion Date of the amount available to be made as Restricted Payments pursuant to Section 4.07 hereof will be made as though Section 4.07 hereof had been in effect since the Release Date and throughout the Suspension Period. Accordingly, Restricted Payments made during the Suspension Period will reduce the amount available to be made as Restricted Payments under Section 4.07(a) hereof; provided, however, that no Default or Event of Default will be deemed to have occurred as a result of the Reversion Date occurring on the basis of any actions taken or the continuance of any circumstances resulting from actions taken or the performance of obligations under agreements entered into by the Issuer or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries during the Suspension Period (other than agreements to take actions after the Reversion Date that would not be permitted outside of the Suspension Period entered into in contemplation of the Reversion Date).

 

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(d) In addition, for purposes of Section 4.11 hereof, all agreements and arrangements entered into by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary with an Affiliate of the Issuer during the Suspension Period prior to the Reversion Date will be deemed to have been entered into on or prior to the Release Date and for purposes of Section 4.08 hereof, all contracts entered into during the Suspension Period prior to such Reversion Date that contain any of the restrictions contemplated by Section 4.08 hereof will be deemed to have been existing on the Release Date. For purposes of Section 4.10 hereof, on the Reversion Date, the unutilized Excess Proceeds amount will be reset to zero.

(e) During any Suspension Period, no Restricted Subsidiary may be designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary by the Board of Directors of the Issuer.

(f) Upon the occurrence of a Covenant Suspension or a Reversion Date, the Issuer shall provide written notice to the Trustee, and file with the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such suspension or reversion complied with the foregoing provisions. In the case of a Covenant Suspension, such notice shall list the Suspended Covenants.

Section 4.14 Offer To Repurchase upon Change of Control.

(a) If, after the Release Date, a Change of Control occurs, unless the Issuer has previously or concurrently mailed a redemption notice with respect to all the outstanding Notes as described under Section 3.07 hereof, the Issuer shall make an offer to purchase all of the Notes pursuant to the offer described below (the “Change of Control Offer”) at a price in cash (the “Change of Control Payment”) equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount thereof plus, without duplication, accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, to the date of purchase, subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant Record Date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date. Within 30 days following any Change of Control, the Issuer shall send notice of such Change of Control Offer by first class mail, with a copy to the Trustee, to each Holder to the address of such Holder appearing in the security register with the following information:

(1) a Change of Control Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 4.14 and that all Notes properly tendered pursuant to such Change of Control Offer shall be accepted for payment by the Issuer;

(2) the purchase price and the purchase date, which shall be no earlier than 30 days nor later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed (the “Change of Control Payment Date”);

(3) any Note not properly tendered shall remain outstanding and continue to accrue interest;

(4) unless the Issuer defaults in the payment of the Change of Control Payment, all Notes accepted for payment pursuant to the Change of Control Offer shall cease to accrue interest on the Change of Control Payment Date;

(5) Holders electing to have any Notes purchased pursuant to a Change of Control Offer shall be required to surrender such Notes, with the form entitled “Option of Holder to Elect Purchase” on the reverse of such Notes completed, to the paying agent specified in the notice at the address specified in the notice prior to the close of business on the third Business Day preceding the Change of Control Payment Date;

 

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(6) Holders shall be entitled to withdraw their tendered Notes and their election to require the Issuer to purchase such Notes; provided that the Paying Agent receives, not later than the close of business on the Business Day prior to the Change of Control Payment Date, a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of Notes tendered for purchase, and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing its tendered Notes and its election to have such Notes purchased;

(7) if such notice is mailed prior to the occurrence of a Change of Control, stating that the Change of Control Offer is conditional on the occurrence of such Change of Control; and

(8) the other instructions, as determined by the Issuer, consistent with this Section 4.14, that a Holder must follow.

(b) While the Notes are in global form and the Issuer makes an offer to purchase all of the Notes pursuant to the Change of Control Offer, a Holder may exercise its option to elect for the purchase of the Notes through the facilities of DTC, subject to its rules and regulations.

The notice, if mailed in a manner herein provided, shall be conclusively presumed to have been given, whether or not the Holder receives such notice. If (a) the notice is mailed in a manner herein provided and (b) any Holder fails to receive such notice or a Holder receives such notice but it is defective, such Holder’s failure to receive such notice or such defect shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the purchase of the Notes as to all other Holders that properly received such notice without defect. The Issuer shall comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws or regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of Notes pursuant to a Change of Control Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of this Section 4.14, the Issuer shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this Section 4.14 by virtue thereof.

(c) On the Change of Control Payment Date, the Issuer shall, to the extent permitted by law,

(1) accept for payment all Notes or portions thereof properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer,

(2) deposit with the Paying Agent an amount equal to the aggregate Change of Control Payment in respect of all Notes or portions thereof so tendered, and

(3) deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Trustee for cancellation the Notes so accepted together with an Officers’ Certificate to the Trustee stating that such Notes or portions thereof have been tendered to and purchased by the Issuer.

(d) The Paying Agent shall promptly mail to each Holder the Change of Control Payment for such Notes, and the Trustee shall, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, promptly authenticate and mail to each Holder a new Note equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered, if any; provided that each such new Note shall be in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. The Issuer shall publicly announce the results of the Change of Control Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Change of Control Payment Date.

 

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(e) The Issuer shall not be required to make a Change of Control Offer following a Change of Control if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the time and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in this Section 4.14 applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the Issuer and purchases all Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, a Change of Control Offer may be made in advance of a Change of Control, conditional upon such Change of Control, if a definitive agreement is in place for the Change of Control at the time of making of the Change of Control Offer.

(f) Other than as specifically provided in this Section 4.14, any purchase pursuant to this Section 4.14 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Sections 3.02, 3.05 and 3.06 hereof.

(g) In the event a Change of Control occurs at a time when the Issuer is prohibited by the terms of any Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness from purchasing the Notes, then prior to the mailing of the notice of a Change of Control to Holders of Notes, but in any event within 30 days following any Change of Control, the Issuer shall (1) repay in full all Obligations, and terminate all commitments, under Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness or offer to repay in full all Obligations, and terminate all commitments, under Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness and to repay the Obligations owed to (and terminate all commitments of) each lender which has accepted such offer or (2) obtain the requisite consents under the agreements governing such Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness to permit the repurchase of the Notes. If such a consent is not obtained or borrowings repaid, the Issuer shall remain prohibited from purchasing the Notes. The Issuer shall first comply with this clause (g) before it shall be required to repurchase the Notes pursuant to the other provisions of this Section 4.14. The Issuer’s failure to comply with this clause (g) (and any failure to send a notice of a Change of Control as a result of the prohibition in this clause (g)) may (with notice and lapse of time) constitute an Event of Default described in clause (3) of Section 6.01(a) hereof, but shall not constitute an Event of Default described in clause (1) of Section 6.01(a) hereof.

Section 4.15 Limitation on Guarantees of Indebtedness by Restricted Subsidiaries.

After the Release Date, the Issuer shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, other than a Guarantor, to guarantee the payment of any Indebtedness of the Issuer or any other Guarantor unless:

(1) such Restricted Subsidiary within 30 days executes and delivers a supplemental indenture to this Indenture, the form of which is attached as Exhibit D hereto, providing for a Guarantee by such Restricted Subsidiary, except, if such Indebtedness is by its express terms subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or such Guarantor’s Guarantee, any such guarantee by such Restricted Subsidiary with respect to such Indebtedness shall be subordinated in right of payment to such Guarantee substantially to the same extent as such Indebtedness is subordinated to the Notes or such Guarantor’s Guarantee;

(2) such Restricted Subsidiary within 30 days executes and delivers a joinder to the applicable Security Documents or new Security Documents and takes all actions necessary to perfect the Liens created thereunder (to the extent required by such Security Documents), all of such Liens to be junior to the Liens in favor of the holders of the Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness and to be subject to the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement; and

(3) such Restricted Subsidiary waives and shall not in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any rights of reimbursement, indemnity or subrogation or any other rights against the Issuer or any other Restricted Subsidiary as a result of any payment by such Restricted Subsidiary under its Guarantee;

 

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provided that this Section 4.15 shall not be applicable to any guarantee of any Restricted Subsidiary that existed at the time such Person became a Restricted Subsidiary and was not incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary.

Each Guarantee shall be released in accordance with Article 11 hereof.

Section 4.16 Escrow of Proceeds.

(a) The cash proceeds to the Escrow Issuer of the offering of the Notes (the “Escrow Issuer Proceeds”) will be placed in escrow until the Release Date or a Special Mandatory Redemption (each as defined below). The terms of the escrow will be set forth in the Escrow Agreement, pursuant to which the Escrow Issuer will deposit with the Escrow Agent on the Issue Date, the Escrow Issuer Proceeds, and AMO will deposit on the Issue Date sufficient cash or Escrow Investments, in an amount sufficient to redeem, for cash, the Notes at a redemption price equal to the sum of 100% of their issue price together with accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes from the Issue Date up to but not including the date of the Special Mandatory Redemption described below (collectively, the “Escrow Proceeds”). The Escrow Issuer will grant the Trustee, for its benefit and for the benefit of the Collateral Agent and the Holders of the Notes, a first priority security interest in the escrow account (the “Escrow Account”) and all deposits therein to secure the Special Mandatory Redemption. Prior to the release of the Escrow Proceeds (either on the Release Date or in connection with the Special Mandatory Redemption), the Notes will be secured only by a pledge of the Escrow Proceeds.

(b) The Issuer shall only be entitled to direct the Escrow Agent to release to it the Escrow Proceeds upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth in the form of Officers’ Certificate included as Exhibit A to the Escrow Agreement, which shall be certified in writing by AMO in such Officers’ Certificate delivered to the Escrow Agent contemporaneously with the release of the Escrow Proceeds on or prior to the Escrow End Date (such date, the “Release Date”)

(c) To the extent the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary has incurred Indebtedness (treating Indebtedness not discharged pursuant to the Reorganization Plan and remaining outstanding on the Release Date as having been incurred as of the Release Date), made any Restricted Payments, consummated any Asset Sale or otherwise taken any action or engaged in any activities during the period beginning on the Issue Date and ending on the Release Date, such actions and activities shall be treated and classified under this Indenture (including but not limited to impacting relevant baskets and determining whether a Default or Event of Default would have occurred as of the Release Date for purposes of the release conditions above), as if this Indenture and the covenants set forth herein had applied to the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries during such period. For purposes of the foregoing, (i) the Issuer will be deemed to have been the direct or indirect owner of all of the Restricted Subsidiaries of the Issuer for all relevant periods and (ii) all Subsidiaries of the Issuer shall be deemed to be Restricted Subsidiaries for the period from the Issue Date through the Release Date.

Section 4.17 Tax Treatment of the Notes.

The Issuer agrees and, by acceptance of a beneficial ownership interest in the Notes, each Holder is deemed to have agreed, to treat the Notes as indebtedness of the Issuer for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The Issuer and the Holder will not take any position on a tax return inconsistent with such treatment, unless required by applicable law.

 

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Section 4.18 Non-Impairment of Security Interest.

From and after the Release Date and subject to the rights of the holders of Permitted Liens that are existing on the Release Date or incurred after the Release Date, the Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, take or knowingly or negligently omit to take, any action which action or omission could reasonably be expected to have the result of materially impairing the Lien with respect to the Collateral in favor of the holders of First Lien Obligations; provided that this Section 4.18 shall not prohibit the release of Guarantors pursuant to Section 11.06 hereof or the release of Collateral pursuant to Section 4.12 or Article 10 hereof.

Section 4.19 Activities of the Escrow Issuer prior to the Release Date and Assumption.

Prior to the Release Date and Assumption, the Issuer will be a corporation whose primary activities are restricted to issuing the Notes and the Second Lien Notes (if offered prior to the Release Date), issuing capital stock to, and receiving capital contributions from its direct or indirect parent, performing its obligations in respect of the Notes under this Indenture, the Second Lien Notes under the Second Lien Indenture, the Escrow Agreement and the Purchase Agreement, consummating the Assumption or redeeming the Notes and the Second Lien Notes (if offered prior to the Release Date) in connection with any Special Mandatory Redemption, and conducting such other activities as are necessary or appropriate to carry out the activities described in this Section 4.19 and maintain its corporate existence (including the payment of customary director’s fees). Prior to the Assumption, the Issuer will not issue any debt other than the Notes and the Second Lien Notes or own, hold or otherwise have any interest in any assets other than the Escrow Account and the Escrow Proceeds therein.

Section 4.20 After-Acquired Collateral; Further Assurances.

(a) From and after the Release Date and subject to certain limitations and exceptions (including the exclusion of any securities or other equity interests of any of the Issuer’s Subsidiaries), if the Issuer or any Guarantor creates any additional security interest upon any property or asset to secure any Pari Passu Lien Obligations (which include Obligations in respect of the Credit Agreement), it must concurrently grant a first-priority security interest (subject to Permitted Liens) upon such property as security for the Indebtedness and Obligations under the Notes. In addition, if granting a security interest in such property requires the consent of a third party, the Issuer will use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain such consent with respect to the first-priority security interest for the benefit of the Collateral Agent. If such third party does not consent to the granting of the first-priority security interest after the use of such commercially reasonable efforts, the applicable entity will not be required to provide such security interest.

(b) The Issuer and the Guarantors shall execute any and all further documents, financing statements, agreements and instruments, and take all further action that may be required under applicable law, or that the Collateral Agent may reasonably request, in order to grant, preserve, protect and perfect the validity and priority of the security interests and Liens created or intended to be created by the Security Documents in the Collateral. In addition, from time to time, the Issuer will reasonably promptly secure the obligations under this Indenture, Security Documents and First Lien Intercreditor Agreement by pledging or creating, or causing to be pledged or created, perfected security interests and Liens with respect to the Collateral. Such security interests and Liens will be created under the Security Documents and other security agreements, mortgages, deeds of trust and other instruments and documents as may be reasonably required.

 

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Section 4.21 Information Regarding Collateral.

(a) The Issuer will furnish to the Collateral Agent, with respect to the Issuer or any Guarantor, prompt written notice of any change in such Person’s (i) legal name, (ii) jurisdiction of organization or formation, (iii) identity or corporate structure or (iv) Organizational Identification Number. The Issuer and the Guarantors will agree not to effect or permit any change referred to in the preceding sentence unless all filings have been made under the Uniform Commercial Code or otherwise that are required in order for the Collateral Agent to continue at all times following such change to have a valid, legal and perfected security interest in all the Collateral.

(b) Each year, at the time of delivery of the annual financial statements with respect to the preceding fiscal year pursuant to Section 4.03 hereof, the Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee a certificate of a financial officer of the Issuer setting forth the information required pursuant to the schedules required by the Security Documents or confirming that there has been no change in such information since the date of the prior annual financial statements.

Section 4.22 Maintenance of Property; Insurance.

(a) The Issuer shall cause all material properties owned by or leased by it or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries used or useful to the conduct of its business or the business of any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to be maintained and kept in normal condition, repair and working order and supplied with all reasonably necessary equipment and shall cause to be made all repairs, renewals, replacements, and betterments thereof, all as in its judgment may be reasonably necessary, so that the business carried on in connection therewith may be properly conducted at all times; provided, however, that nothing in this Section 4.22 shall prevent the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from discontinuing the use, operation or maintenance of any of such properties, or disposing of any of them, if such discontinuance or disposal is, in the judgment of the management of the Issuer or any such Restricted Subsidiary, necessary or desirable in the conduct of the business of the Issuer or any such Restricted Subsidiary; provided further that nothing in this Section 4.22 shall prevent the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from discontinuing or disposing of any properties to the extent otherwise permitted by this Indenture.

(b) The Issuer shall maintain, and shall cause its Restricted Subsidiaries to maintain, insurance with responsible carriers against such risks and in such amounts, and with such deductibles, retentions, self-insured amounts and co-insurance provisions, as are customarily carried by similar businesses of similar size, including property and casualty loss, workers’ compensation and interruption of business insurance.

ARTICLE 5

SUCCESSORS

Section 5.01 Merger, Consolidation or Sale of All or Substantially All Assets.

(a) After the Release Date, the Issuer shall not consolidate or merge with or into or wind up into (whether or not the Issuer is the surviving corporation), or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties or assets, in one or more related transactions, to any Person unless:

(1) the Issuer is the surviving corporation or limited liability company or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Issuer) or to which

 

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such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition shall have been made is a corporation or limited liability company organized or existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of organization of the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia, or any territory thereof (such Person, as the case may be, being herein called the “Successor Company”);

(2) the Successor Company, if other than the Issuer, expressly assumes all the obligations of the Issuer under this Indenture and the Notes pursuant to supplemental indentures, supplements to the Security Documents and any other documents or instruments in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee;

(3) immediately after such transaction, no Default exists;

(4) immediately after giving pro forma effect to such transaction and any related financing transactions, as if such transactions had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, either:

(a) the First Lien Leverage Ratio for the Successor Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis for the most recently ended four fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date of such transaction does not exceed 2.75 to 1.00, or

(b)(i) the First Lien Leverage Ratio is equal to or less than such ratio immediately prior to such transaction and (ii) the Consolidated Leverage Ratio is equal to or less than such ratio immediately prior to such transaction; and

(5) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger or transfer and such supplemental indentures, if any, and supplements to the Security Documents comply with this Indenture.

(b) The Successor Company shall succeed to, and be substituted for the Issuer, as the case may be, under this Indenture, the Guarantees and the Notes, as applicable. Notwithstanding clauses (3), (4) and (5) of Section 5.01(a) hereof,

(1) any Restricted Subsidiary may consolidate with or merge into or transfer all or part of its properties and assets to the Issuer, and

(2) the Issuer may merge with an Affiliate of the Issuer solely for the purpose of reincorporating the Issuer in a State of the United States of America, so long as the amount of Indebtedness of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries is not increased thereby.

(c) Subject to certain limitations described in this Indenture governing release of a Guarantee upon the sale, disposition or transfer of a Guarantor, no Guarantor shall, and the Issuer shall not permit any Guarantor to, consolidate or merge with or into or wind up into (whether or not the Issuer or Guarantor is the surviving corporation), or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties or assets, in one or more related transactions, to any Person unless:

(1)(a) such Guarantor is the surviving corporation or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than such Guarantor) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition shall have been made is a corporation, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company or trust organized or existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of organization of such Guarantor, as the case may be, or the laws of the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia, or any territory thereof (such Guarantor or such Person, as the case may be, being herein called the “Successor Person”);

 

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(b) the Successor Person, if other than such Guarantor, expressly assumes all the obligations of such Guarantor under this Indenture and the Security Documents and such Guarantor’s related Guarantee pursuant to supplemental indentures, supplements to the Security Documents or other documents or instruments in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee;

(c) immediately after such transaction, no Default exists; and

(d) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger or transfer and such supplemental indentures, if any, and supplements to the Security Documents comply with this Indenture; or

(2) the transaction is made in compliance with Section 4.10 hereof.

(d) Subject to certain limitations described in this Indenture, in the case of clause (1) of Section 5.01(c) hereof, the Successor Person shall succeed to, and be substituted for, such Guarantor under this Indenture and such Guarantor’s Guarantee. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Guarantor may merge into or transfer all or part of its properties and assets to another Guarantor or the Issuer.

(e) Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) the Assumption and related transactions shall be permitted under this Indenture and (ii) the merger of AMI with and into the AMO with AMO being the surviving corporation on the Release Date in connection with the Emergence Transactions shall be permitted under this Indenture.

Section 5.02 Successor Corporation Substituted.

Upon any consolidation or merger, or any sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Issuer in accordance with Section 5.01 hereof, the successor corporation formed by such consolidation or into or with which the Issuer is merged or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for (so that from and after the date of such consolidation, merger, sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition, the provisions of this Indenture referring to the Issuer shall refer instead to the successor corporation and not to the Issuer), and may exercise every right and power of the Issuer under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor Person had been named as the Issuer herein; provided that the predecessor Issuer shall not be relieved from the obligation to pay the principal of and interest and Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes except in the case of a sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of all of the Issuer’s assets that meets the requirements of Section 5.01 hereof.

ARTICLE 6

DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

Section 6.01 Events of Default.

(a) An “Event of Default” wherever used herein, means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or

 

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be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):

(1) default in payment when due and payable, upon redemption, upon a Special Mandatory Redemption, upon acceleration or otherwise, of principal of, or premium, if any, on the Notes;

(2) default for 30 days or more in the payment when due of interest or Additional Interest on or with respect to the Notes;

(3) failure by the Issuer or any Guarantor for 60 days after receipt of written notice by the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Notes issued under this Indenture to comply with any of its obligations, covenants or agreements (other than a default referred to in clauses (1) and (2) above) in this Indenture or the Notes;

(4) default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there is issued or by which there is secured or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or the payment of which is guaranteed by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, other than Indebtedness owed to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary, whether such Indebtedness or guarantee now exists or is created after the issuance of the Notes, if both:

(a) such default either results from the failure to pay any principal of such Indebtedness at its stated final maturity (after giving effect to any applicable grace periods) or relates to an obligation other than the obligation to pay principal of any such Indebtedness at its stated final maturity and results in the holder or holders of such Indebtedness causing such Indebtedness to become due prior to its stated maturity; and

(b) the principal amount of such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness in default for failure to pay principal at stated final maturity (after giving effect to any applicable grace periods), or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregate $35.0 million or more at any one time outstanding;

(5) failure by the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary (or group of Restricted Subsidiaries that taken together would constitute a Significant Subsidiary) to pay final judgments aggregating in excess of $35.0 million, which final judgments remain unpaid, undischarged and unstayed for a period of more than 60 days after such judgment becomes final, and in the event such judgment is covered by insurance, an enforcement proceeding has been commenced by any creditor upon such judgment or decree which is not promptly stayed;

(6) the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary, pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law:

(a) commences proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent;

(b) consents to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, or the filing by it of a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief under applicable Bankruptcy law;

(c) consents to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of it or for all or substantially all of its property;

 

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(d) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or

(e) generally is not paying its debts as they become due;

(7) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that:

(a) is for relief against the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary in a proceeding in which the Issuer or any such Significant Subsidiary is to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent;

(b) appoints a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary, for all or substantially all of the property of the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary; or

(c) orders the liquidation of the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary;

and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 consecutive days;

(8) the Guarantee of any Significant Subsidiary (or group of Guarantors that taken together would constitute a Significant Subsidiary) shall for any reason cease to be in full force and effect or be declared null and void or any responsible officer of such Guarantor, as the case may be, denies that it has any further liability under its Guarantee or gives notice to such effect, other than by reason of the termination of this Indenture or the release of any such Guarantee in accordance with this Indenture; or

(9)(a) with respect to any Collateral having a fair market value in excess of $20.0 million, individually or in the aggregate, (i) the security interest under any Security Document, at any time, ceases to be in full force and effect for any reason other than in accordance with the terms of this Indenture, the Security Documents and the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement or (ii) any security interest created thereunder or under this Indenture is declared invalid or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction or (b) the Issuer or any Guarantor asserts, in any pleading in any court of competent jurisdiction, that any security interest in any Collateral is invalid or unenforceable.

(b) In the event of any Event of Default specified in clause (4) of Section 6.01(a) hereof, such Event of Default and all consequences thereof (excluding any resulting payment default, other than as a result of acceleration of the Notes) shall be annulled, waived and rescinded automatically and without any action by the Trustee or the Holders if, within 20 days after such Event of Default arose:

(1) the Indebtedness or guarantee that is the basis for such Event of Default has been discharged; or

(2) the holders thereof have rescinded or waived the acceleration, notice or action (as the case may be) giving rise to such Event of Default; or

(3) the default that is the basis for such Event of Default has been cured.

 

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Section 6.02 Acceleration.

If any Event of Default (other than, with respect to the Issuer, an Event of Default specified in clause (6) or (7) of Section 6.01(a) hereof) occurs and is continuing under this Indenture, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then total outstanding Notes may declare the principal, premium, if any, (without duplication) interest and any other monetary obligations on all the then outstanding Notes to be due and payable immediately.

Upon the effectiveness of such declaration, such principal and interest shall be due and payable immediately. The Trustee may withhold from Holders notice of any continuing Default, except a Default relating to the payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest on the Notes, if it determines that withholding notice is in the interests of the Holders.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of an Event of Default arising under clause (6) or (7) of Section 6.01(a) hereof, all outstanding Notes shall be due and payable without further action or notice.

The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes by written notice to the Trustee may, on behalf of all of the Holders, rescind an acceleration and its consequences if the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree and if all existing Events of Default (except nonpayment of principal, interest, Additional Interest, if any, or premium that has become due solely because of the acceleration) have been cured or waived and all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel and other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07 hereof have been paid.

If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing that results in an acceleration, the Trustee and Collateral Agent shall provide an Enforcement Notice pursuant to the terms of the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement.

Section 6.03 Other Remedies.

If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy to collect the payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Notes or this Indenture.

The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Notes or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder of a Note in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. All remedies are cumulative to the extent permitted by law.

Section 6.04 Waiver of Past Defaults.

Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes by notice to the Trustee may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes waive any existing Default and its consequences under this Indenture and the Notes, except a continuing Default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, Additional Interest, if any, or interest on, any Note held by a non-consenting Holder (including in connection with an Asset Sale Offer, a Change of Control Offer or a Special Mandatory Redemption); provided, subject to Section 6.02 hereof, that the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may rescind an acceleration and its consequences, including any related payment default that resulted from such acceleration. Upon any such

 

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waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

Section 6.05 Control by Majority.

Subject to the terms of the Security Documents, Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes issued hereunder shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the Trustee or of exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee. The Trustee, however, may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture or that the Trustee determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of any other Holder of a Note or that would involve the Trustee in personal liability.

Section 6.06 Limitation on Suits.

Subject to Section 6.07 hereof, no Holder of a Note may pursue any remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Notes unless:

(1) such Holder has previously given the Trustee notice that an Event of Default is continuing;

(2) Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the total outstanding Notes have requested the Trustee to pursue the remedy;

(3) Holders of the Notes have offered the Trustee security or indemnity against any loss, liability or expense satisfactory to the Trustee;

(4) the Trustee has not complied with such request within 60 days after the receipt thereof and the offer of such satisfactory security or indemnity; and

(5) Holders of a majority in principal amount of the total outstanding Notes have not given the Trustee a direction inconsistent with such request within such 60-day period.

A Holder of a Note may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Holder of a Note or to obtain a preference or priority over another Holder of a Note.

Section 6.07 Rights of Holders of Notes To Receive Payment.

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder of a Note to receive payment of principal, premium, if any, and Additional Interest, if any, interest on the Note, on or after the respective due dates expressed in the Note (including in connection with an Asset Sale Offer or a Change of Control Offer), or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder.

Section 6.08 Collection Suit by Trustee.

If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(a)(1) or (2) hereof occurs and is continuing, the Trustee is authorized to recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Issuer for the whole amount of principal of, premium, if any, and Additional Interest, if any, and, without duplication, interest remaining unpaid on the Notes and interest on overdue principal and, to the extent lawful, interest and, without duplication, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.

 

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Section 6.09 Restoration of Rights and Remedies.

If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceedings, the Issuer, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding has been instituted.

Section 6.10 Rights and Remedies Cumulative.

Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes in Section 2.07 hereof, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.

Section 6.11 Delay or Omission Not Waiver.

No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Note to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be.

Section 6.12 Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.

The Trustee is authorized to file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee and the Collateral Agent (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, the Collateral Agent and their agents and counsel) and the Holders of the Notes allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Issuer (or any other obligor upon the Notes including the Guarantors), its creditors or its property and shall be entitled and empowered to participate as a member in any official committee of creditors appointed in such matter and to collect, receive and distribute any money or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and any custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee, and in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent any amount due to them for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, the Collateral Agent and their agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07 hereof. To the extent that the payment of any such compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07 hereof out of the estate in any such proceeding, shall be denied for any reason, payment of the same shall be secured by a Lien on, and shall be paid out of, any and all distributions, dividends, money, securities and other properties that the Holders may be entitled to receive in such proceeding whether in liquidation or under any plan of reorganization or arrangement or otherwise. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee or the Collateral Agent to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.

 

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Section 6.13 Priorities.

Subject to the terms of the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreements with respect to any proceeds of Collateral, if the Trustee collects any money or property pursuant to this Article 6, it shall pay out the money or property in the following order:

(a) to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent and their agents and attorneys for amounts due under Section 7.07 hereof, including payment of all compensation, expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee and the Collateral Agent and the costs and expenses of collection;

(b) to Holders of Notes for amounts due and unpaid on the Notes for principal, premium, if any, and Additional Interest, if any, and interest, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Notes for principal, premium, if any, and, without duplication, Additional Interest, if any, and interest, respectively; and

(c) to the Issuer or to such party as a court of competent jurisdiction shall direct including a Guarantor, if applicable.

The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders of Notes pursuant to this Section 6.13.

Section 6.14 Undertaking for Costs.

In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as a Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section 6.14 does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder of a Note pursuant to Section 6.07 hereof, or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes.

ARTICLE 7

TRUSTEE

Section 7.01 Duties of Trustee.

(a) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs.

 

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(b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:

(i) the duties of the Trustee shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture and the Trustee need perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture, the Notes, the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreements and no others, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and

(ii) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture. However, in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall examine the certificates and opinions to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture.

(c) The Trustee may not be relieved from liabilities for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that:

(i) this paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this Section 7.01;

(ii) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it is proved in a court of competent jurisdiction that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and

(iii) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 6.05 hereof.

(d) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of this Section 7.01.

(e) The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under this Indenture at the request of any Holder of the Notes unless such Holder shall have offered to the Trustee security and indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense.

(f) The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Issuer. Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

Section 7.02 Rights of Trustee.

(a) The Trustee may conclusively rely upon any document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper Person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Issuer, personally or by agent or attorney at the sole cost of the Issuer and shall incur no liability or additional liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation.

(b) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officers’ Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel or both. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such Officers’ Certificate or Opinion of Counsel. The Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon.

 

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(c) The Trustee may act through its attorneys and agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent or attorney appointed with due care.

(d) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith that it believes to be authorized or within the rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture.

(e) Unless otherwise specifically provided in this Indenture, any demand, request, direction or notice from the Issuer shall be sufficient if signed by an Officer of the Issuer.

(f) None of the provisions of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise to incur any liability, financial or otherwise, in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or indemnity satisfactory to it against such risk or liability is not assured to it.

(g) The Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Default or Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a Default is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and such notice references the Notes and this Indenture.

(h) In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for special, indirect, or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.

(i) The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder.

(j) In the event the Issuer is required to pay Additional Interest, the Issuer shall provide written notice to the Trustee of the Issuer’s obligation to pay Additional Interest no later than 15 days prior to the next Interest Payment Date, which notice shall set forth the amount of the Additional Interest to be paid by the Issuer. The Trustee shall not at any time be under any duty or responsibility to any Holders to determine whether the Additional Interest is payable and the amount thereof.

(k) The permissive rights of the Trustee enumerated herein shall not be construed as duties.

(l) The Trustee may request that the Issuer deliver an Officers’ Certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture.

(m) The Issuer shall provide prompt written notice to the Trustee of any change to its fiscal year (it being expressly understood that the failure to provide such notice to the Trustee shall not be deemed a Default or Event of Default under this Indenture).

 

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Section 7.03 Individual Rights of Trustee.

The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Issuer or any Affiliate of the Issuer with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. However, in the event that the Trustee acquires any conflicting interest it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days, apply to the SEC for permission to continue as trustee (if this Indenture has been qualified under the Trust Indenture Act) or resign. Any Agent may do the same with like rights and duties. The Trustee is also subject to Sections 7.10 and 7.11 hereof.

Section 7.04 Trustee’s Disclaimer.

The Trustee shall not be responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Notes, it shall not be accountable for the Issuer’s use of the proceeds from the Notes or any money paid to the Issuer or upon the Issuer’s direction under any provision of this Indenture, it shall not be responsible for the use or application of any money received by any Paying Agent other than the Trustee, and it shall not be responsible for any statement or recital herein or any statement in the Notes or any other document in connection with the sale of the Notes or pursuant to this Indenture other than its certificate of authentication.

Section 7.05 Notice of Defaults.

If a Default occurs and is continuing and if it is known to the Trustee, the Trustee shall mail to Holders of Notes a notice of the Default within 90 days after it occurs or if known to the Trustee later than 90 days after it occurs, as soon as practicable. Except in the case of a Default relating to the payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest on any Note, the Trustee may withhold from the Holders notice of any continuing Default if and so long as a committee of its Responsible Officers in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interests of the Holders of the Notes. The Trustee shall not be deemed to know of any Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is such a Default is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee.

Section 7.06 Reports by Trustee to Holders of the Notes.

Within 60 days after each May 15, beginning with the May 15 following the date of this Indenture, and for so long as Notes remain outstanding, the Trustee shall mail to the Holders of the Notes a brief report dated as of such reporting date that complies with Trust Indenture Act Section 313(a) (but if no event described in Trust Indenture Act Section 313(a) has occurred within the twelve months preceding the reporting date, no report need be transmitted). The Trustee also shall comply with Trust Indenture Act Section 313(b)(2). The Trustee shall also transmit by mail all reports as required by Trust Indenture Act Section 313(c).

A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to the Holders of Notes shall be mailed to the Issuer and filed with the SEC (to the extent that the Issuer is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act or otherwise voluntarily filing periodic reports with the SEC) and each stock exchange on which the Notes are listed in accordance with Trust Indenture Act Section 313(d). The Issuer shall promptly notify the Trustee, in writing, when the Notes are listed on any stock exchange.

 

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Section 7.07 Compensation and Indemnity.

The Issuer and the Guarantors, jointly and severally, shall pay to the Trustee from time to time such compensation for its acceptance of this Indenture and services hereunder as the parties shall agree in writing from time to time. The Trustee’s compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Issuer and the Guarantors, jointly and severally, shall reimburse the Trustee promptly upon request for all reasonable disbursements, advances and expenses incurred or made by it in addition to the compensation for its services. Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation, disbursements and expenses of the Trustee’s agents, professional advisors and counsel.

The Issuer and the Guarantors, jointly and severally, shall indemnify the Trustee for, and hold the Trustee harmless against, any and all loss, damage, claims, liability or expense (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by it in connection with the acceptance or administration of this trust and the performance of its duties hereunder (including the costs and expenses of enforcing this Indenture against the Issuer or any of the Guarantors (including this Section 7.07) or defending itself against any claim whether asserted by any Holder, the Issuer or any Guarantor, or liability in connection with the acceptance, exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder). The Trustee shall notify the Issuer promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity. Failure by the Trustee to so notify the Issuer shall not relieve the Issuer of its obligations hereunder. The Issuer shall defend the claim and the Trustee may have separate counsel and the Issuer shall pay the fees and expenses of such counsel. The Issuer need not reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss, liability or expense incurred by the Trustee through the Trustee’s own willful misconduct, negligence or bad faith as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable decision.

The obligations of the Issuer under this Section 7.07 shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or the earlier resignation or removal of the Trustee.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 4.12 hereof, to secure the payment obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantors in this Section 7.07, the Trustee shall have a Lien prior to the Notes on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay principal and interest on particular Notes. Such Lien shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture.

When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(a)(6) or (7) hereof occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services (including the fees and expenses of its agents and counsel) are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law.

The Trustee shall comply with the provisions of Trust Indenture Act Section 313(b)(2) to the extent applicable.

Section 7.08 Replacement of Trustee.

A resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee shall become effective only upon the successor Trustee’s acceptance of appointment as provided in this Section 7.08. The Trustee may resign in writing at any time and be discharged from the trust hereby created by so notifying the Issuer. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may remove the Trustee by so notifying the Trustee and the Issuer in writing. The Issuer may remove the Trustee if:

(a) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10 hereof;

 

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(b) the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent or an order for relief is entered with respect to the Trustee under any Bankruptcy Law;

(c) a custodian or public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or

(d) the Trustee becomes incapable of acting.

If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Issuer shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee. Within one year after the successor Trustee takes office, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may appoint a successor Trustee to replace the successor Trustee appointed by the Issuer.

If a successor Trustee does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee (at the Issuer’s expense), the Issuer or the Holders of at least 10% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.

If the Trustee, after written request by any Holder who has been a Holder for at least six months, fails to comply with Section 7.10 hereof, such Holder may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.

A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Issuer. Thereupon, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. The successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to Holders. The retiring Trustee shall promptly transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee; provided all sums owing to the Trustee hereunder have been paid and subject to the Lien provided for in Section 7.07 hereof. Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.08, the Issuer’s obligations under Section 7.07 hereof shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee.

Section 7.09 Successor Trustee by Merger, etc.

If the Trustee consolidates, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another corporation, the successor corporation without any further act shall be the successor Trustee.

Section 7.10 Eligibility; Disqualification.

There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder that is a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or of any state thereof that is authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trustee power, that is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authorities and that has a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition.

This Indenture shall always have a Trustee who satisfies the requirements of Trust Indenture Act Sections 310(a)(1), (2) and (5). The Trustee is subject to Trust Indenture Act Section 310(b).

 

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Section 7.11 Preferential Collection of Claims Against Issuer.

The Trustee is subject to Trust Indenture Act Section 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in Trust Indenture Act Section 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to Trust Indenture Act Section 311(a) to the extent indicated therein.

Section 7.12 Escrow Authorization.

Each Holder, by its acceptance of a Note, consents and agrees to the terms of the Escrow Agreement, including related documents thereto, as the same may be in effect or may be amended from time to time in writing by the parties thereto (provided that no amendment that would materially adversely affect the rights of the Holders may be effected without the consent of each Holder of Notes affected thereby), and authorizes and directs the Trustee to enter into the Escrow Agreement and to perform its obligations and exercise its rights thereunder in accordance therewith. The Issuer shall do or cause to be done all such acts and things as may be necessary or proper, or as may be required by the provisions of the Escrow Agreement, to assure and confirm to the Trustee the security interest contemplated by the Escrow Agreement or any part thereof, as from time to time constituted, so as to render the same available for the security and benefit of this Indenture and of the Notes and Guarantees secured hereby, according to the intent and purpose herein expressed. The Issuer shall take, or shall cause to be taken, any and all actions reasonably required to cause the Escrow Agreement to create and maintain, as security for the obligations of the Issuer under this Indenture, the Notes and the Guarantees as provided in the Escrow Agreement, valid and enforceable first priority perfected liens in and on all the Escrow Proceeds, in favor of the Trustee for its benefit, the benefit of the Collateral Agent and the ratable benefit of the Holders, superior to and prior to the rights of third Persons and subject to no other Liens.

Section 7.13 Authorization of Security Documents; Intercreditor Agreements.

By their acceptance of the Notes, the Holders hereby authorize and direct the Trustee and Collateral Agent, as the case may be, to execute and deliver the Security Documents, the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement, any Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement and any other document purporting to create a security interest in favor of the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes, including any Security Documents executed after the Release Date. It is hereby expressly acknowledged and agreed that, in doing so, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent are not responsible for the terms or contents of such agreements, or for the validity or enforceability thereof, or the sufficiency thereof for any purpose. Whether or not so expressly stated therein, in entering into, or taking (or forbearing from) any action under pursuant to, the Security Documents, the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement, any Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement or any other document purporting to create a security interest in favor of the Trustee and/or the Collateral Agent for their benefit and the benefit of the Holders of the Notes, each shall have all of the rights, immunities, indemnities and other protections granted to it under this Indenture (in addition to those that may be granted to it under the terms of such other agreement or agreements).

ARTICLE 8

LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

Section 8.01 Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

The Issuer may, at its option and at any time, elect to have either Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof applied to all outstanding Notes upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article 8.

 

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Section 8.02 Legal Defeasance and Discharge.

Upon the Issuer’s exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.02, the Issuer and the Guarantors shall, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, be deemed to have been discharged from their obligations with respect to all outstanding Notes (including the Guarantees) and this Indenture on the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (“Legal Defeasance”). For this purpose, Legal Defeasance means that the Issuer and the Guarantors shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by the outstanding Notes (including the Guarantees), which shall thereafter be deemed to be “outstanding” only for the purposes of Section 8.05 hereof and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in (a) and (b) below, and to have satisfied all its other obligations under such Notes, the Guarantees, this Indenture and the Security Documents (and the Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the Issuer, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same) and to have caused the release of all Liens on the Collateral granted under the Security Documents, except for the following provisions which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder:

(a) the rights of Holders of Notes to receive payments in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, and, without duplication, interest on the Notes when such payments are due solely out of the trust created pursuant to this Indenture referred to in Section 8.04 hereof;

(b) the Issuer’s obligations with respect to Notes concerning issuing temporary Notes, registration of the transfer or exchange of Notes, replacement of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes and the maintenance of an office or agency for payment and money for security payments held in trust;

(c) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee, and the Issuer’s obligations in connection therewith; and

(d) this Section 8.02.

Subject to compliance with this Article 8, the Issuer may exercise its option under this Section 8.02 notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 8.03 hereof.

Section 8.03 Covenant Defeasance.

Upon the Issuer’s exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.03, the Issuer and the Guarantors shall, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, be released from their obligations under the covenants contained in Sections 3.09, 4.03, 4.04, 4.05, 4.07, 4.08, 4.09, 4.10, 4.11, 4.12, 4.13, 4.14, 4.15, 4.18, 4.19, 4.20, 4.21 and 4.22 hereof and clauses (4) and (5) of Section 5.01(a), Sections 5.01(c) and 5.01(d) hereof with respect to the outstanding Notes on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof are satisfied (“Covenant Defeasance”), and the Notes shall thereafter be deemed not “outstanding” for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants, but shall continue to be deemed “outstanding” for all other purposes hereunder (it being understood that such Notes shall not be deemed outstanding for accounting purposes). For this purpose, Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to the outstanding Notes, the Issuer may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant or by reason of any reference in any such covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under Section 6.01 hereof, but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Notes shall be unaffected

 

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thereby. In addition, upon the Issuer’s exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.03, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, (x) Sections 6.01(a)(3), 6.01(a)(4), 6.01(a)(5), 6.01(a)(8) and 6.01(a)(9) hereof shall not constitute Events of Default with respect to the Notes and (y) Sections 6.01(a)(1), 6.01(a)(2), 6.01(a)(6) (solely with respect to Significant Subsidiaries) and 6.01(a)(7) (solely with respect to Significant Subsidiaries) shall continue to constitute an Event of Default with respect to the Notes.

Section 8.04 Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance.

The following shall be the conditions to the application of either Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof to the outstanding Notes:

In order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance with respect to the Notes:

(1) the Issuer must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes, cash in U.S. dollars, Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as shall be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants (or, if two or more nationally recognized firms of independent public accountants decline to issue such opinion as a matter of policy, in the opinion of the Issuer’s chief financial officer), to pay the principal amount of, premium, if any, and (without duplication), interest due on the Notes on the stated maturity date or on the Redemption Date, as the case may be, of such principal, premium, if any, or interest on such Notes, and the Issuer must specify whether such Notes are being defeased to maturity or to a particular Redemption Date;

(2) in the case of Legal Defeasance, the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that, subject to customary assumptions and exclusions,

(a) the Issuer has received from, or there has been published by, the United States Internal Revenue Service a ruling, or

(b) since the issuance of the Notes, there has been a change in the applicable U.S. Federal income tax law,

in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that, subject to customary assumptions and exclusions, the Holders of the Notes shall not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. Federal income tax purposes, as a result of such Legal Defeasance and shall be subject to U.S. Federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred;

(1) in the case of Covenant Defeasance, the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that, subject to customary assumptions and exclusions, the Holders of the Notes shall not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. Federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and shall be subject to such tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred;

(2) no Default (other than that resulting from borrowing funds to be applied to make such deposit and the granting of Liens in connection therewith) shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit;

 

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(3) such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under any Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness or any other material agreement or instrument (other than this Indenture) to which the Issuer or any Guarantor is a party or by which the Issuer or any Guarantor is bound (other than that resulting from any borrowing of funds to be applied to make such deposit required to effect such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance and any similar and simultaneous deposit relating to other Indebtedness and, in each case, the granting of Liens in connection therewith);

(4) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion and subject to customary assumptions and exclusions following the deposit, the trust funds shall not be subject to the effect of Section 547 of the Bankruptcy Law;

(5) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Issuer with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any creditors of the Issuer or any Guarantor or others; and

(6) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel (which Opinion of Counsel may be subject to customary assumptions and exclusions) each stating that all conditions precedent provided for or relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance, as the case may be, have been complied with.

Section 8.05 Deposited Money and Government Securities to Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions.

Subject to Section 8.06 hereof, all money and Government Securities (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee, collectively for purposes of this Section 8.05, the “Trustee”) pursuant to Section 8.04 hereof in respect of the outstanding Notes shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Issuer or a Guarantor acting as Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Notes of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal, premium and Additional Interest, if any, and, without duplication, interest, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

The Issuer shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the cash or Government Securities deposited pursuant to Section 8.04 hereof or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of the outstanding Notes.

Anything in this Article 8 to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Issuer from time to time upon the request of the Issuer any money or Government Securities held by it as provided in Section 8.04 hereof which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee (which may be the opinion delivered under Section 8.04(a) hereof), are in excess of the amount thereof that would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

 

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Section 8.06 Repayment to Issuer.

Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Issuer, in trust for the payment of the principal of, premium and Additional Interest, if any, or, without duplication, interest on any Note and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, and premium and Additional Interest, if any, or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Issuer on its request or (if then held by the Issuer) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Note shall thereafter look only to the Issuer for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Issuer as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease.

Section 8.07 Reinstatement.

If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any United States dollars or Government Securities in accordance with Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof, as the case may be, by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the Issuer’s obligations under this Indenture and the Notes shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money in accordance with Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof, as the case may be; provided that, if the Issuer makes any payment of principal of, premium and Additional Interest, if any, or, without duplication, interest on any Note following the reinstatement of its obligations, the Issuer shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from the money held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.

ARTICLE 9

AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER

Section 9.01 Without Consent of Holders of Notes.

Notwithstanding Section 9.02 hereof, the Issuer, any Guarantor (with respect to its Guarantee or this Indenture), the Collateral Agent and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture, the Security Documents, the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement or any Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement and any Guarantee or Notes without the consent of any Holder:

(1) to cure any ambiguity, omission, mistake, defect or inconsistency;

(2) to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes;

(3) to provide for the Assumption and to comply with Section 5.01 hereof;

(4) to provide the assumption of the Issuer’s or any Guarantor’s obligations to the Holders;

(5) to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders or that does not adversely affect the rights under this Indenture of any such Holder;

(6) to add covenants for the benefit of the Holders or to surrender any right or power conferred upon the Issuer or any Guarantor;

(7) to comply with requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act;

(8) to evidence and provide for the acceptance and appointment (x) under this Indenture of a successor Trustee hereunder pursuant to the requirements hereof or (y) under the Security Documents of a successor Collateral Agent thereunder pursuant to the requirements thereof;

 

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(9) to make changes related to the transfer and legending of the Notes as permitted by this Indenture or applicable law;

(10) to add a Guarantor under this Indenture;

(11) to conform the text of this Indenture, the Guarantees, the Notes, the Security Documents, the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement or any Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement to any provision of the “Description of first lien notes” section of the Offering Memorandum;

(12) to make any amendment to the provisions of this Indenture relating to the transfer and legending of Notes as permitted by this Indenture, including, without limitation to facilitate the issuance and administration of the Notes; provided, however, that (i) compliance with this Indenture as so amended would not result in Notes being transferred in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable securities law and (ii) such amendment does not materially and adversely affect the rights of Holders to transfer Notes;

(13) to provide for the issuance of Exchange Notes in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement;

(14) to add security to or for the benefit of the Notes and, in the case of the Security Documents, to or for the benefit of the other secured parties named therein or to confirm and evidence the release, termination or discharge of any Guarantee of or Lien securing the Notes when such release, termination or discharge is permitted by this Indenture and the Security Documents or as required by the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement; or

(15) to modify the Security Documents, the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement and/or the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement to secure additional extensions of credit and additional secured creditors holding Additional Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness or Permitted Second Lien Obligations, as applicable, so long as such Additional Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness or Permitted Second Lien Obligations, as applicable, are not prohibited by this Indenture or the Credit Agreement.

Upon the request of the Issuer accompanied by a Board Resolution authorizing the execution of any such amended or supplemental indenture, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section 7.02 hereof, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent shall join with the Issuer and the Guarantors in the execution of any amended or supplemental indenture authorized or permitted by the terms of this Indenture and to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations that may be therein contained, but the Trustee and the Collateral Agent shall not be obligated to enter into such amended or supplemental indenture that affects its own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Opinion of Counsel shall be required in connection with the addition of a Guarantor under this Indenture upon execution and delivery by such Guarantor, the Collateral Agent and the Trustee of a supplemental indenture to this Indenture, the form of which is attached as Exhibit D hereto, and delivery of an Officers’ Certificate.

Section 9.02 With Consent of Holders of Notes.

Except as provided below in this Section 9.02, the Issuer, the Collateral Agent and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture, the Security Documents, the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement, any Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement, any related Guarantee and the Notes with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Notes (including Additional Notes, if any) then outstanding voting as a single class including, without limitation, so long as this Indenture has

 

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not been qualified under the TIA, any Notes beneficially owned by the Issuer’s Affiliates (including, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Notes) and, subject to Sections 6.04 and 6.07 hereof, any existing Default or compliance with any provision of this Indenture, the Security Documents, the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement, any Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement, the Guarantees or the Notes may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes (including Additional Notes, if any) voting as a single class (including consents obtained in connection with a purchase of or tender offer or exchange offer for, Notes. Subject to the preceding sentence, Section 2.08 hereof and Section 2.09 hereof shall determine which Notes are considered to be “outstanding” for the purposes of this Section 9.02).

Upon the request of the Issuer accompanied by a resolution of its Board of Directors authorizing the execution of any such amended or supplemental indenture, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence satisfactory to the Trustee of the consent of the Holders of Notes as aforesaid, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section 7.02 hereof, the Trustee shall join with the Issuer in the execution of such amended or supplemental indenture unless such amended or supplemental indenture directly affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter into such amended or supplemental indenture.

It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders of Notes under this Section 9.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment or waiver, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof.

After an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section 9.02 becomes effective, the Issuer shall mail to the Holders of Notes affected thereby a notice briefly describing the amendment, supplement or waiver. Any failure of the Issuer to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such amended or supplemental indenture or waiver.

Without the consent of each affected Holder of Notes, an amendment or waiver under this Section 9.02 may not (with respect to any Notes held by a non-consenting Holder):

(1) reduce the principal amount of such Notes whose Holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver;

(2) reduce the principal amount of or change the fixed final maturity of any such Note or alter or waive the provisions with respect to the redemption of such Notes (other than provisions relating to Section 3.09, Section 4.10 and Section 4.14 hereof to the extent that any such amendment or waiver does not have the effect of reducing the principal of or changing the fixed final maturity of any such Note or altering or waiving the provisions with respect to the redemption of such Notes);

(3) reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of interest on any Note;

(4) waive a Default in the payment of principal of or premium, if any, or (without duplication) interest on the Notes, except a rescission of acceleration of the Notes by the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration, or in respect of a covenant or provision contained in this Indenture or any Guarantee which cannot be amended or modified without the consent of all Holders;

(5) make any Note payable in a currency other than U.S. dollars;

 

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(6) make any change in the provisions of this Indenture relating to the rights of Holders to receive payments of principal of or premium, if any, or (without duplication) interest on the Notes including in connection with a defeasance or discharge;

(7) make any change in these amendment and waiver provisions;

(8) impair the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal of, or interest on such Holder’s Notes on or after the due dates therefor or to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to such Holder’s Notes;

(9) make any change to or otherwise modify the ranking of the Notes that would adversely affect the Holders; or

(10) except as expressly permitted by this Indenture, modify the Guarantee of any Guarantor in any manner adverse to the Holders of the Notes.

(11) Notwithstanding the foregoing, without the consent of the Holders of at least 75% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, no amendment or waiver may make any change to, or extend the time for performance under, Section 3.10 hereof (including the definition of “Escrow End Date”).

(12) In addition, any amendment to, or waiver of, the provisions of this Indenture, any Security Document, the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement or any Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement that has the effect of releasing all or substantially all of the Collateral or modifies such documents insofar as such documents relates to Collateral in a manner adverse to the Holders of the Notes in any material respect will require consent of the Holders of at least 75% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for the Notes).

No amendment of, or supplement or waiver to, this Indenture, the Notes or the Security Documents (other than the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement) shall be permitted to be effected which is in violation of or inconsistent with the terms of the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement. No amendment of, or supplement to, the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement shall be permitted to be effected without the consent of the Collateral Agent and the collateral agent under the Credit Agreement.

Prior to the payment in full of the Priority Payment Lien Obligations, (i) the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement may be amended, without the consent of the Holders of the Notes, the Collateral Agent, the collateral agent under the Credit Agreement or the Trustee (collectively, the “First Lien Secured Parties”) or the Credit Agreement Lenders or Agent, to add additional secured creditors holding any Additional Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness permitted by the Credit Agreement and this Indenture and (ii) the Agent (with the requisite consent of the Credit Agreement Lenders) may change, waive, modify or vary the security documents without the consent of the First Lien Secured Parties; provided that any such change, waiver or modification does not materially adversely affect the rights of the First Lien Secured Parties and the additional secured creditors holding Additional Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness. Any consent to the use of cash collateral satisfactory to the Agent or debtor–in-possession financing on a priming basis (whether or not provided by the holders of Priority Payment Lien Obligations) not to exceed twenty percent of the aggregate secured debt subject to the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement shall not be deemed to be materially adverse to the rights of the First Lien Secured Parties or the additional secured creditors holding Additional Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness. Any provider of Additional Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness shall be entitled to rely on the determination of officers of the Issuer that such modifications do not expressly violate the provisions of the Credit Agreement or this Indenture if such determination is

 

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set forth in an Officers’ Certificate signed by an officer of the Issuer and meeting the requirements set forth in this Indenture delivered to such provider; provided, however, that such determination will not affect whether or not the Issuer has complied with its undertakings in the Credit Agreement, this Indenture, any agreement governing any Additional Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness, any related security documents or the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement.

Section 9.03 Compliance with Trust Indenture Act.

After the qualification of this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act, every amendment or supplement to this Indenture or the Notes shall be set forth in an amended or supplemental indenture that complies with the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect.

Section 9.04 Revocation and Effect of Consents.

Until an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder of a Note is a continuing consent by the Holder of a Note and every subsequent Holder of a Note or portion of a Note that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Note, even if notation of the consent is not made on any Note. However, any such Holder of a Note or subsequent Holder of a Note may revoke the consent as to its Note if the Trustee receives written notice of revocation before the date the waiver, supplement or amendment becomes effective. Subject to Section 9.02 hereof, an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective in accordance with its terms and thereafter binds every Holder.

The Issuer may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to consent to any amendment, supplement, or waiver. If a record date is fixed, then, notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, those Persons who were Holders at such record date (or their duly designated proxies), and only such Persons, shall be entitled to consent to such amendment, supplement, or waiver or to revoke any consent previously given, whether or not such Persons continue to be Holders after such record date. No such consent shall be valid or effective for more than 120 days after such record date unless the consent of the requisite number of Holders has been obtained.

Section 9.05 Notation on or Exchange of Notes.

The Trustee may place an appropriate notation about an amendment, supplement or waiver on any Note thereafter authenticated. The Issuer in exchange for all Notes may issue and the Trustee shall, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, authenticate new Notes that reflect the amendment, supplement or waiver.

Failure to make the appropriate notation or issue a new Note shall not affect the validity and effect of such amendment, supplement or waiver.

Section 9.06 Trustee To Sign Amendments, etc.

The Trustee shall sign any amendment, supplement or waiver authorized pursuant to this Article 9 if the amendment or supplement does not adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee. The Issuer may not sign an amendment, supplement or waiver until the Board of Directors approves it. In executing any amendment, supplement or waiver, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive and (subject to Section 7.01 hereof) shall be fully protected in relying upon, in addition to the documents required by Section 13.04 hereof, an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such amended or supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture and that such amendment, supplement or waiver is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Issuer and any Guarantors party thereto, enforceable against them in accordance with its terms, subject to customary exceptions, and complies with the provisions hereof (including Section 9.03). Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Opinion of Counsel shall be required for the Trustee to execute any amendment or supplement adding a new Guarantor under this Indenture.

 

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Section 9.07 Payment for Consent.

(a) Neither the Issuer nor any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer shall, directly or indirectly, pay or cause to be paid, and (b) the Issuer shall use commercially reasonable efforts to prevent any Affiliate of the Issuer from, directly or indirectly, paying or causing to be paid, any consideration, whether by way of interest, fee or otherwise, to any Holder for or as an inducement to any consent, waiver or amendment of any of the terms or provisions of this Indenture or the Notes unless such consideration is offered to all Holders and is paid to all Holders that so consent, waive or agree to amend in the time frame set forth in solicitation documents relating to such consent, waiver or agreement.

ARTICLE 10

COLLATERAL AND SECURITY

Section 10.01 Collateral and Security Documents.

(a) In accordance with Section 4.16 hereof, prior to a Special Mandatory Redemption or Release Date, payment of the principal of and any premium and interest on the Notes when and as the same shall be due and payable pursuant to a Special Mandatory Redemption under Section 3.10 shall be secured by a pledge of the Escrow Proceeds as described in the Escrow Agreement, pursuant to which the Issuer will grant the Trustee, for its benefit, the benefit of the Collateral Agent and the benefit of the holders of the Notes, a first priority security interest in the escrow account and all deposits therein to secure the Special Mandatory Redemption. Upon release of the funds from escrow after the Assumption on the Release Date, the Issuer, the Guarantors, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent shall enter into one or more Security Documents. Following the Assumption on the Release Date, the due and punctual payment of the principal of and interest on the Notes when and as the same shall be due and payable, whether on an interest payment date, at maturity, by acceleration, repurchase, redemption or otherwise, and interest on the overdue principal of and interest on the Notes and performance of all other Obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantors to the secured parties under this Indenture, the Notes, the Guarantees, the Intercreditor Agreements and the Security Documents, according to the terms hereunder or thereunder, shall be secured as provided in the Security Documents, which define the terms of the Liens that secure the Obligations, subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreements.

(b) The Trustee and the Issuer hereby acknowledge and agree that the Collateral Agent holds the Collateral in trust for the benefit of the secured parties pursuant to the terms of the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreements.

(c) Each Holder, by accepting a Note, consents and agrees to the terms of the Security Documents (including the provisions providing for the possession, use, release and foreclosure of Collateral) and the Intercreditor Agreements as the same may be in effect or may be amended from time to time in accordance with their terms and this Indenture and the Intercreditor Agreements, and authorizes and directs the Collateral Agent to enter into the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreements and to perform its obligations and exercise its rights thereunder in accordance therewith; provided, however, that if any of the provisions of the Security Documents limit, qualify or conflict with the duties imposed by the provisions of the TIA, the TIA shall control.

 

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(d) The Issuer shall deliver to the Collateral Agent copies of all documents required to be filed pursuant to the Security Documents, and will do or cause to be done all such acts and things as may be reasonably required by the next sentence of this Section 10.01, to assure and confirm to the Collateral Agent the security interest in the Collateral contemplated hereby, by the Security Documents or any part thereof, as from time to time constituted, so as to render the same available for the security and benefit of this Indenture and of the Notes secured hereby, according to the intent and purposes herein expressed.

(e) The Issuer shall, and shall cause the Guarantors to, take any and all actions and make all filings (including the filing of UCC financing statements, continuation statements and amendments thereto) reasonably required to cause the Security Documents to create and maintain, as security for the Obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantors to the secured parties under this Indenture, the Notes, the Guarantees, the Intercreditor Agreements and the Security Documents, a valid and enforceable perfected Lien and security interest in and on all of the Collateral (subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreements and the Security Documents), in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the secured parties subject to no Liens other than Permitted Liens.

Section 10.02 Recordings and Opinions.

(a) To the extent applicable, the Issuer will cause TIA § 313(b), relating to reports, to be complied with. So long as the Indenture is not qualified under the TIA, the Issuer shall not be required to comply with TIA § 314. The Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee and Collateral Agent, within 30 calendar days following the end of each fiscal year, an Officers’ Certificate to the effect that all releases and withdrawals during such fiscal year in respect of which the Issuer did not comply with TIA § 314(d) in reliance on this Section 10.02(a) were made in the ordinary course of business and not prohibited by this Indenture. Any certificate or opinion required by TIA § 314(d) may be made by an Officer of the Issuer except in cases where TIA § 314(d) requires that such certificate or opinion be made by an independent engineer, appraiser or other expert. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this paragraph, the Issuer will not be required to comply with all or any portion of TIA § 314(d) if the Issuer determines, in good faith based on advice of counsel, that under the terms of TIA § 314(d) and/or any interpretation or guidance as to the meaning thereof of the Commission and its staff, including “no action” letters or exemptive orders, all or any portion of TIA § 314(d) is inapplicable to the released Collateral.

(b) Any release of Collateral permitted by Section 10.03 hereof will be deemed not to impair the Liens under this Indenture and the Security Documents in contravention thereof.

(c) Following the qualification of the Indenture under the TIA, to the extent the Issuer is required to furnish to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel pursuant to TIA Section 314(b)(2), the Issuer will furnish such opinion not more than 60 but not less than 30 days prior to December 1st of each year.

Section 10.03 Release of Collateral.

(a) Subject to Section 10.03(b) hereof, Collateral may be released from the Lien and security interest created by the Security Documents at any time or from time to time in accordance with the provisions of the Security Documents, the Intercreditor Agreements and this Indenture. The Issuer and the Guarantors will be entitled to a release of property and other assets included in the Collateral from the Liens securing the Notes, and the Trustee (subject to its receipt of an Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel as provided below) shall release, or instruct the Collateral Agent to release, as applicable, the same from such Liens at the Issuer’s sole cost and expense, under one or more of the following circumstances:

(1) to enable the Issuer or any Guarantor to sell, exchange or otherwise dispose of any of the Collateral to the extent not prohibited under Section 4.10;

 

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(2) to release Excess Proceeds to the Issuer that remain unexpended after the conclusion of an Asset Sale Offer conducted in accordance with this Indenture and not required to be made part of the Collateral;

(3) in the case of a Guarantor that is released from its Guarantee with respect to the Notes, the release of the property and assets of such Guarantor;

(4) pursuant to an amendment or waiver in accordance with Article 9 hereof; or

(5) if the Notes have been discharged or defeased pursuant to Article 8 or Article 12 hereof.

(b) With respect to any release of Collateral, upon receipt of an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that all conditions precedent under this Indenture and the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreements, if any, to such release have been met and that it is proper for the Trustee or Collateral Agent to execute and deliver the documents requested by the Issuer in connection with such release, and any necessary or proper instruments of termination, satisfaction or release prepared by the Issuer, the Trustee shall, or shall cause the Collateral Agent to, execute, deliver or acknowledge (at the Issuer’s expense) such instruments or releases to evidence the release of any Collateral permitted to be released pursuant to this Indenture or the Security Documents or the Intercreditor Agreements. Neither the Trustee nor the Collateral Agent shall be liable for any such release undertaken in reliance upon any such Officers’ Certificate or Opinion of Counsel, and the Trustee and the Collateral Agent shall not be under any obligation to release any such Lien and security interest, or execute and deliver any such instrument of release, satisfaction or termination, unless and until (i) it receives such Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel or (ii) the Intercreditor Agreements expressly provide for automatic release of Collateral under this Indenture with no further action required by the Trustee or the Collateral Agent.

(c) To the extent that Rule 3-16 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act requires or would require (or is replaced with another rule or regulation, or any other law, rule or regulation is adopted, that would require) the filing with the SEC (or any other governmental agency) of separate financial statements of any Subsidiary of the Issuer due to the fact that such Subsidiary’s Equity Interests secure the Notes, then the Equity Interests of such Subsidiary will automatically be deemed not to be part of the Collateral securing the Notes but only to the extent necessary to not be subject to such requirement and only for so long as required to not be subject to such requirement. In such event, the Security Documents may be amended or modified, without the consent of any Holder of such Notes, to the extent necessary to release the security interests in favor of the Collateral Agent on the shares of Equity Interests of such Subsidiary that are so deemed to no longer constitute part of the Collateral, all at the written request and certification by the Issuer, upon which the Trustee may conclusively rely. In the event that Rule 3-16 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act is amended, modified or interpreted by the SEC to permit (or is replaced with another rule or regulation, or any other law, rule or regulation is adopted, that would permit) such Subsidiary’s Equity Interests to secure the Notes in excess of the amount then pledged without the filing with the SEC (or any other governmental agency) of separate financial statements of such Subsidiary, then the Equity Interests of such Subsidiary will automatically be deemed to be a part of the Collateral. In such event, the Security Documents may be amended or modified, without the consent of any Holder of such Notes, to the extent necessary to subject such Equity Interests to the Liens under the Security Documents.

 

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Section 10.04 Suits To Protect the Collateral.

Subject to the provisions of Article 7 hereof and the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreements, the Trustee, without the consent of the Holders, on behalf of the Holders, may or may direct the Collateral Agent to take all actions it determines in order to:

(a) enforce any of the terms of the Security Documents; and

(b) collect and receive any and all amounts payable in respect of the Obligations hereunder.

Subject to the provisions of the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreements, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent shall have power to institute and to maintain such suits and proceedings as the Trustee may determine to prevent any impairment of the Collateral by any acts which may be unlawful or in violation of any of the Security Documents or this Indenture, and such suits and proceedings as the Trustee may determine to preserve or protect its interests and the interests of the Holders in the Collateral. Nothing in this Section 10.04 shall be considered to impose any such duty or obligation to act on the part of the Trustee or the Collateral Agent.

Section 10.05 Authorization of Receipt of Funds by the Trustee Under the Security Documents.

Subject to the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreements, the Trustee is authorized to receive any funds for the benefit of the Holders distributed under the Security Documents, and to make further distributions of such funds to the Holders according to the provisions of this Indenture.

Section 10.06 Purchaser Protected.

In no event shall any purchaser in good faith of any property purported to be released hereunder be bound to ascertain the authority of the Collateral Agent or the Trustee to execute the release or to inquire as to the satisfaction of any conditions required by the provisions hereof for the exercise of such authority or to see to the application of any consideration given by such purchaser or other transferee; nor shall any purchaser or other transferee of any property or rights permitted by this Article 10 to be sold be under any obligation to ascertain or inquire into the authority of the Issuer or the applicable Guarantor to make any such sale or other transfer.

Section 10.07 Powers Exercisable by Receiver or Trustee.

In case the Collateral shall be in the possession of a receiver or trustee, lawfully appointed, the powers conferred in this Article 10 upon the Issuer or a Guarantor with respect to the release, sale or other disposition of such property may be exercised by such receiver or trustee, and an instrument signed by such receiver or trustee shall be deemed the equivalent of any similar instrument of the Issuer or a Guarantor or of any Officer or Officers thereof required by the provisions of this Article 10; and if the Trustee shall be in the possession of the Collateral under any provision of this Indenture, then such powers may be exercised by the Trustee.

Section 10.08 Release Upon Termination of the Issuer’s Obligations.

In the event that the Issuer delivers to the Trustee (a) an Officers’ Certificate certifying that (i) payment in full of the principal of, together with accrued and unpaid interest on, the Notes and all other Obligations under this Indenture, the Notes, the Guarantees and the Security Documents that are

 

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due and payable at or prior to the time such principal, together with accrued and unpaid interest, are paid or (ii) the Issuer shall have exercised its Legal Defeasance option or its Covenant Defeasance option, in each case in compliance with the provisions of Article 8 hereof, and (b) an Opinion of Counsel stating that all conditions precedent to the execution and delivery of such notice by the Trustee have been satisfied, the Trustee shall deliver to the Issuer and the Collateral Agent a notice stating that the Trustee, on behalf of the Holders, disclaims and gives up any and all rights it has in or to the Collateral (other than with respect to funds held by the Trustee pursuant to Article 8 hereof), and any rights it has under the Security Documents, or, if applicable, under the Escrow Agreement if a Special Mandatory Redemption has occurred and the obligations under the Escrow Agreement have also been met, and upon receipt by the Collateral Agent of such notice, the Collateral Agent shall be deemed not to hold a Lien in the Collateral on behalf of the Trustee and shall do or cause to be done all acts reasonably necessary to release such Lien as soon as is reasonably practicable.

Section 10.09 Collateral Agent.

(a) The Trustee and each of the Holders by acceptance of the Notes hereby designates and appoints the Collateral Agent as its agent under this Indenture, the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreements and the Trustee and each of the Holders by acceptance of the Notes hereby irrevocably authorizes the Collateral Agent to take such action on its behalf under the provisions of this Indenture, the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreements and to exercise such powers and perform such duties as are expressly delegated to the Collateral Agent by the terms of this Indenture, the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreements, and consents and agrees to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreements and each Security Document, as the same may be in effect or may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with their respective terms. The Collateral Agent agrees to act as such on the express conditions contained in this Section 10.09. The provisions of this Section 10.09 are solely for the benefit of the Collateral Agent and none of the Trustee, any of the Holders nor any of the Grantors shall have any rights as a third party beneficiary of any of the provisions contained herein other than as expressly provided in Section 10.03 hereof. Each Holder agrees that any action taken by the Collateral Agent in accordance with the provision of this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreements and the Security Documents, and the exercise by the Collateral Agent of any rights or remedies set forth herein and therein shall be authorized and binding upon all Holders. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained elsewhere in this Indenture, the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreements, the duties of the Collateral Agent shall be ministerial and administrative in nature, and the Collateral Agent shall not have any duties or responsibilities, except those expressly set forth herein and in the other documents to which the Collateral Agent is a party, nor shall the Collateral Agent have or be deemed to have any trust or other fiduciary relationship with the Trustee, any Holder or any Grantor, and no implied covenants, functions, responsibilities, duties, obligations or liabilities shall be read into this Indenture, the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreements or otherwise exist against the Collateral Agent. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing sentence, the use of the term “agent” in this Indenture with reference to the Collateral Agent is not intended to connote any fiduciary or other implied (or express) obligations arising under agency doctrine of any applicable law. Instead, such term is used merely as a matter of market custom, and is intended to create or reflect only an administrative relationship between independent contracting parties.

(b) The Collateral Agent may perform any of its duties under this Indenture, the Security Documents or the Intercreditor Agreements by or through receivers, agents, employees, attorneys-in-fact or through its Related Persons and shall be entitled to advice of counsel concerning all matters pertaining to such duties, and shall be entitled to act upon, and shall be fully protected in taking action in reliance upon any advice or opinion given by legal counsel. The Collateral Agent shall not be responsible for the negligence or willful misconduct of any receiver, agent, employee, attorney-in-fact or Related Person that it selects as long as such selection was made in good faith.

 

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(c) None of the Collateral Agent or any of its respective Related Persons shall (i) be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by any of them under or in connection with this Indenture or the transactions contemplated hereby (except for its own gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable decision) or under or in connection with any Security Document or Intercreditor Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby (except for its own gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable decision), or (ii) be responsible in any manner to any of the Trustee or any Holder for any recital, statement, representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made by the Issuer or any Grantor or Affiliate of any Grantor, or any Officer or Related Person thereof, contained in this Indenture, the Security Documents or the Intercreditor Agreements, or in any certificate, report, statement or other document referred to or provided for in, or received by the Collateral Agent under or in connection with, this Indenture, the Security Documents or the Intercreditor Agreements, or the validity, effectiveness, genuineness, enforceability or sufficiency of this Indenture, the Security Documents or the Intercreditor Agreements, or for any failure of any Grantor or any other party to this Indenture, the Security Documents or the Intercreditor Agreements to perform its obligations hereunder or thereunder. None of the Collateral Agent or any of its respective Related Persons shall be under any obligation to the Trustee or any Holder to ascertain or to inquire as to the observance or performance of any of the agreements contained in, or conditions of, this Indenture, the Security Documents or the Intercreditor Agreements or to inspect the properties, books, or records of any Grantor or any Grantor’s Affiliates.

(d) The Collateral Agent shall be entitled to rely, and shall be fully protected in relying, upon any writing, resolution, notice, consent, certificate, affidavit, letter, telegram, facsimile, certification, telephone message, statement, or other communication, document or conversation (including those by telephone or e-mail) believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed, sent, or made by the proper Person or Persons, and upon advice and statements of legal counsel (including, without limitation, counsel to the Issuer or any Grantor), independent accountants and other experts and advisors selected by the Collateral Agent. The Collateral Agent shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, or other paper or document. The Collateral Agent shall be fully justified in failing or refusing to take any action under this Indenture, the Security Documents or the Intercreditor Agreements unless it shall first receive such advice or concurrence of the Trustee or the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes as it determines and, if it so requests, it shall first be indemnified to its satisfaction by the Holders against any and all liability and expense which may be incurred by it by reason of taking or continuing to take any such action. The Collateral Agent shall in all cases be fully protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, under this Indenture, the Security Documents or the Intercreditor Agreements in accordance with a request, direction, instruction or consent of the Trustee or the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes and such request and any action taken or failure to act pursuant thereto shall be binding upon all of the Holders.

(e) The Collateral Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge or notice of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default, unless a Responsible Officer of the Collateral Agent shall have received written notice from the Trustee or the Issuer referring to this Indenture, describing such Default or Event of Default and stating that such notice is a “notice of default.” The Collateral Agent shall take such action with respect to such Default or Event of Default as may be requested by the Trustee in accordance with Article 6 hereof or the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes (subject to this Section 10.09).

(f) Wilmington Trust FSB and its respective Affiliates may make loans to, issue letters of credit for the account of, accept deposits from, acquire equity interests in and generally engage in any kind of banking, trust, financial advisory, underwriting, or other business with any Grantor and its

 

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Affiliates as though it was not the Collateral Agent hereunder and without notice to or consent of the Trustee. The Trustee and the Holders acknowledge that, pursuant to such activities, Wilmington Trust FSB or its respective Affiliates may receive information regarding any Grantor or its Affiliates (including information that may be subject to confidentiality obligations in favor of any such Grantor or such Affiliate) and acknowledge that the Collateral Agent shall not be under any obligation to provide such information to the Trustee or the Holders. Nothing herein shall impose or imply any obligation on the part of the Wilmington Trust FSB to advance funds.

(g) The Collateral Agent may resign at any time by notice to the Trustee and the Issuer, such resignation to be effective upon the acceptance of a successor agent to its appointment as Collateral Agent. If the Collateral Agent resigns under this Indenture, the Issuer shall appoint a successor collateral agent. If no successor collateral agent is appointed prior to the intended effective date of the resignation of the Collateral Agent (as stated in the notice of resignation), the Collateral Agent may appoint, after consulting with the Trustee, subject to the consent of the Issuer (which shall not be unreasonably withheld and which shall not be required during a continuing Event of Default), a successor collateral agent. If no successor collateral agent is appointed and consented to by the Issuer pursuant to the preceding sentence within thirty (30) days after the intended effective date of resignation (as stated in the notice of resignation) the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to petition a court of competent jurisdiction to appoint a successor. Upon the acceptance of its appointment as successor collateral agent hereunder, such successor collateral agent shall succeed to all the rights, powers and duties of the retiring Collateral Agent, and the term “Collateral Agent” shall mean such successor collateral agent, and the retiring Collateral Agent’s appointment, powers and duties as the Collateral Agent shall be terminated. After the retiring Collateral Agent’s resignation hereunder, the provisions of this Section 10.09 (and Section 7.07 hereof) shall continue to inure to its benefit and the retiring Collateral Agent shall not by reason of such resignation be deemed to be released from liability as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was the Collateral Agent under this Indenture.

(h) The Trustee shall initially act as Collateral Agent and shall be authorized to appoint co- Collateral Agents as necessary in its sole discretion. Except as otherwise explicitly provided herein or in the Security Documents or the Intercreditor Agreements, neither the Collateral Agent nor any of its respective officers, directors, employees or agents or other Related Persons shall be liable for failure to demand, collect or realize upon any of the Collateral or for any delay in doing so or shall be under any obligation to sell or otherwise dispose of any Collateral upon the request of any other Person or to take any other action whatsoever with regard to the Collateral or any part thereof. The Collateral Agent shall be accountable only for amounts that it actually receives as a result of the exercise of such powers, and neither the Collateral Agent nor any of its officers, directors, employees or agents shall be responsible for any act or failure to act hereunder, except for its own gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable decision.

(i) The Collateral Agent is authorized and directed to (i) enter into the Security Documents to which it is party, whether executed on or after the Release Date, (ii) enter into the Intercreditor Agreements, (iii) bind the Holders on the terms as set forth in the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreements and (iv) perform and observe its obligations under the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreements.

(j) The Trustee agrees that it shall not (and shall not be obliged to), and shall not instruct the Collateral Agent to, unless specifically requested to do so by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes, take or cause to be taken any action to enforce its rights under this Indenture, the Security Documents or the Intercreditor Agreements or against any Grantor, including the commencement of any legal or equitable proceedings, to foreclose any Lien on, or otherwise enforce any security interest in, any of the Collateral.

 

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If at any time or times the Trustee shall receive (i) by payment, foreclosure, set-off or otherwise, any proceeds of Collateral or any payments with respect to the Obligations arising under, or relating to, this Indenture, except for any such proceeds or payments received by the Trustee from the Collateral Agent pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, or (ii) payments from the Collateral Agent in excess of the amount required to be paid to the Trustee pursuant to Article 6 hereof, the Trustee shall promptly turn the same over to the Collateral Agent, in kind, and with such endorsements as may be required to negotiate the same to the Collateral Agent such proceeds to be applied by the Collateral Agent pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreements.

(k) The Collateral Agent is each Holder’s agent for the purpose of perfecting the Holders’ security interest in assets which, in accordance with Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code can be perfected only by possession. Should the Trustee obtain possession of any such Collateral, upon request from the Issuer, the Trustee shall notify the Collateral Agent thereof and promptly shall deliver such Collateral to the Collateral Agent or otherwise deal with such Collateral in accordance with the Collateral Agent’s instructions.

(l) The Collateral Agent shall have no obligation whatsoever to the Trustee or any of the Holders to assure that the Collateral exists or is owned by any Grantor or is cared for, protected, or insured or has been encumbered, or that the Collateral Agent’s Liens have been properly or sufficiently or lawfully created, perfected, protected, maintained or enforced or are entitled to any particular priority, or to determine whether all or the Grantor’s property constituting collateral intended to be subject to the Lien and security interest of the Security Documents has been properly and completely listed or delivered, as the case may be, or the genuineness, validity, marketability or sufficiency thereof or title thereto, or to exercise at all or in any particular manner or under any duty of care, disclosure, or fidelity, or to continue exercising, any of the rights, authorities, and powers granted or available to the Collateral Agent pursuant to this Indenture, any Security Document or the Intercreditor Agreements other than pursuant to the instructions of the Trustee or the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes or as otherwise provided in the Security Documents, it being understood and agreed that in respect of the Collateral, or any act, omission, or event related thereto, the Collateral Agent shall have no other duty or liability whatsoever to the Trustee or any Holder as to any of the foregoing.

(m) If the Issuer (i) incurs any obligations in respect of Secured Indebtedness at any time when no intercreditor agreement is in effect or at any time when Indebtedness constituting Secured Indebtedness entitled to the benefit of an existing Intercreditor Agreement is concurrently retired, and (ii) delivers to the Collateral Agent an Officers’ Certificate so stating and requesting the Collateral Agent to enter into an intercreditor agreement (on substantially the same terms as the applicable Intercreditor Agreement) in favor of a designated agent or representative for the holders of the Secured Indebtedness so incurred, the Collateral Agent shall (and is hereby authorized and directed to) enter into such intercreditor agreement (at the sole expense and cost of the Issuer, including legal fees and expenses of the Collateral Agent), bind the Holders on the terms set forth therein and perform and observe its obligations thereunder.

(n) No provision of this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreements or any Security Document shall require the Collateral Agent (or the Trustee) to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or thereunder or to take or omit to take any action hereunder or thereunder or take any action at the request or direction of Holders (or the Trustee in the case of the Collateral Agent) if it shall have received indemnity satisfactory to the Collateral Agent against potential costs and liabilities incurred by the Collateral Agent relating thereto. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreements or the Security Documents, in the event the Collateral Agent is entitled or required to commence an action to foreclose or otherwise exercise its remedies to acquire control or possession of the Collateral, the

 

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Collateral Agent shall not be required to commence any such action or exercise any remedy or to inspect or conduct any studies of any property under the mortgages or take any such other action if the Collateral Agent has determined that the Collateral Agent may incur personal liability as a result of the presence at, or release on or from, the Collateral or such property, of any hazardous substances unless the Collateral Agent has received security or indemnity from the Holders in an amount and in a form all satisfactory to the Collateral Agent in its sole discretion, protecting the Collateral Agent from all such liability. The Collateral Agent shall at any time be entitled to cease taking any action described above if it no longer reasonably deems any indemnity, security or undertaking from the Issuer or the Holders to be sufficient.

(o) The Collateral Agent (i) shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in connection with this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreements and the Security Documents or instrument referred to herein or therein, except to the extent that any of the foregoing are found by a final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from its own gross negligence or willful misconduct, (ii) shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Collateral Agent may agree in writing with the Issuer (and money held in trust by the Collateral Agent need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law) and (iii) may consult with counsel of its selection and the advice or opinion of such counsel as to matters of law shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect of any action taken, omitted or suffered by it in good faith and in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel. The grant of permissive rights or powers to the Collateral Agent shall not be construed to impose duties to act.

(p) Neither the Collateral Agent nor the Trustee shall be liable for delays or failures in performance resulting from acts beyond its control. Such acts shall include but not be limited to acts of God, strikes, lockouts, riots, acts of war, epidemics, governmental regulations superimposed after the fact, fire, communication line failures, computer viruses, power failures, earthquakes or other disasters. Neither the Collateral Agent nor the Trustee shall be liable for any indirect, special, punitive, incidental or consequential damages (included but not limited to lost profits) whatsoever, even if it has been informed of the likelihood thereof and regardless of the form of action.

(q) The Collateral Agent does not assume any responsibility for any failure or delay in performance or any breach by the Issuer or any other Grantor under this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreements and the Security Documents. The Collateral Agent shall not be responsible to the Holders or any other Person for any recitals, statements, information, representations or warranties contained in this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreements, the Security Documents or in any certificate, report, statement, or other document referred to or provided for in, or received by the Collateral Agent under or in connection with, this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreements or any Security Document; the execution, validity, genuineness, effectiveness or enforceability of the Intercreditor Agreements and any Security Documents of any other party thereto; the genuineness, enforceability, collectability, value, sufficiency, location or existence of any Collateral, or the validity, effectiveness, enforceability, sufficiency, extent, perfection or priority of any Lien therein; the validity, enforceability or collectability of any Obligations; the assets, liabilities, financial condition, results of operations, business, creditworthiness or legal status of any obligor; or for any failure of any obligor to perform its Obligations under this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreements and the Security Documents. The Collateral Agent shall have no obligation to any Holder or any other Person to ascertain or inquire into the existence of any Default or Event of Default, the observance or performance by any obligor of any terms of this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreements and the Security Documents, or the satisfaction of any conditions precedent contained in this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreements and any Security Documents. The Collateral Agent shall not be required to initiate or conduct any litigation or collection or other proceeding under this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreements and the Security Documents unless expressly set forth hereunder or thereunder. The Collateral Agent shall have the right at any time to seek instructions from the Holders with respect to the administration of this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreements, the Security Documents or any certificate, report, statement, or other document referred to or provided for therein.

 

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(r) The parties hereto and the Holders hereby agree and acknowledge that the Collateral Agent shall not assume, be responsible for or otherwise be obligated for any liabilities, claims, causes of action, suits, losses, allegations, requests, demands, penalties, fines, settlements, damages (including foreseeable and unforeseeable), judgments, expenses and costs (including but not limited to, any remediation, corrective action, response, removal or remedial action, or investigation, operations and maintenance or monitoring costs, for personal injury or property damages, real or personal) of any kind whatsoever, pursuant to any environmental law as a result of this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreements, the Security Documents or any actions taken pursuant hereto or thereto. Further, the parties hereto and the Holders hereby agree and acknowledge that in the exercise of its rights under this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreements and the Security Documents, the Collateral Agent may hold or obtain indicia of ownership primarily to protect the security interest of the Collateral Agent in the Collateral and that any such actions taken by the Collateral Agent shall not be construed as or otherwise constitute any participation in the management of such Collateral.

(s) Upon the receipt by the Collateral Agent of a written request of the Issuer signed by two Officers (a “Security Document Order”), the Collateral Agent is hereby authorized to execute and enter into, and shall execute and enter into, without the further consent of any Holder or the Trustee, any Security Document to be executed after the Release Date. Such Security Document Order shall (i) state that it is being delivered to the Collateral Agent pursuant to, and is a Security Document Order referred to in, this Section 10.09(s), and (ii) instruct the Collateral Agent to execute and enter into such Security Document. Any such execution of a Security Document shall be at the direction and expense of the Issuer, upon delivery to the Collateral Agent of an Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel stating that all conditions precedent to the execution and delivery of the Security Document have been satisfied. The Holders, by their acceptance of the Notes, hereby authorize and direct the Collateral Agent to execute such Security Documents.

(t) Subject to the provisions of the applicable Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreements, each Holder, by acceptance of the Notes, agrees that the Collateral Agent shall execute and deliver the Intercreditor Agreements and the Security Documents to which it is a party and all agreements, documents and instruments incidental thereto, and act in accordance with the terms thereof. For the avoidance of doubt, the Collateral Agent shall have no discretion under this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreements or the Security Documents and shall not be required to make or give any determination, consent, approval, request or direction without the written direction of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes or the Trustee, as applicable.

(u) After the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Trustee may direct the Collateral Agent in connection with any action required or permitted by this Indenture, the Security Documents or the Intercreditor Agreements.

(v) The Collateral Agent is authorized to receive any funds for the benefit of itself, the Trustee and the Holders distributed under the Security Documents or the Intercreditor Agreement and to the extent not prohibited under the Intercreditor Agreement, for turnover to the Trustee to make further distributions of such funds to itself, the Trustee and the Holders in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.10 hereof and the other provisions of this Indenture.

(w) In each case that Collateral Agent may or is required hereunder or under any other Notes Document to take any action (an “Action”), including without limitation to make any determination, to give consents, to exercise rights, powers or remedies, to release or sell Collateral or otherwise to

 

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act hereunder or under the Security Documents or the Intercreditor Agreements, the Collateral Agent may seek direction from the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes. The Collateral Agent shall not be liable with respect to any Action taken or omitted to be taken by it in accordance with the direction from the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes. If the Collateral Agent shall request direction from the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes with respect to any Action, the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to refrain from such Action unless and until the Collateral Agent shall have received direction from the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes, and the Collateral Agent shall not incur liability to any Person by reason of so refraining.

(x) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Indenture, the Security Documents or the Intercreditor Agreements, in no event shall the Collateral Agent be responsible for, or have any duty or obligation with respect to, the recording, filing, registering, perfection, protection or maintenance of the security interests or Liens intended to be created by this Indenture, the Security Documents or the Intercreditor Agreements (including without limitation the filing or continuation of any UCC financing or continuation statements or similar documents or instruments), nor shall the Collateral Agent be responsible for, and the Collateral Agent makes no representation regarding, the validity, effectiveness or priority of any of the Security Documents or the security interests or Liens intended to be created thereby.

(y) Before the Collateral Agent acts or refrains from acting in each case at the request or direction of the Issuer or the Guarantors, it may require an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, which shall conform to the provisions of Section 13.05 hereof. The Collateral Agent shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such certificate or opinion.

(z) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Collateral Agent shall act pursuant to the instructions of the secured parties solely with respect to the Security Documents and the Collateral.

Section 10.10 Designations.

Except as provided in the next sentence, for purposes of the provisions hereof and the Intercreditor Agreements requiring the Issuer to designate Indebtedness for the purposes of the terms “Pari Passu Lien Obligations,” “Additional Pari Passu Lien Obligations,” “Priority Payment Lien Obligations” or any other such designations hereunder or under the Intercreditor Agreements, any such designation shall be sufficient if the relevant designation is set forth in writing, signed on behalf of the Issuer by an Officer and delivered to the Trustee, the Collateral Agent and the collateral agent under the Credit Agreement. For all purposes hereof and the Intercreditor Agreements, the Issuer hereby designates the Obligations pursuant to the Credit Agreement as “Pari Passu Lien Obligations.”

ARTICLE 11

GUARANTEES

Section 11.01 Guarantee.

Subject to this Article 11, upon the consummation of the Assumption, each of the Guarantors hereby, jointly and severally, fully and unconditionally guarantees to each Holder of a Note authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns, irrespective of the validity and enforceability of this Indenture, the Notes or the obligations of the Issuer hereunder or thereunder, that: (a) the principal of, interest, premium and Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes shall be promptly paid in full when due, whether, by acceleration, redemption or otherwise, and interest on the

 

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overdue principal of and interest on the Notes, if any, if lawful, and all other obligations of the Issuer to the Holders or the Trustee or the Collateral Agent hereunder or thereunder shall be promptly paid in full or performed, all in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof; and (b) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or any of such other obligations, that same shall be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise. Failing payment when due of any amount so guaranteed or any performance so guaranteed for whatever reason, the Guarantors shall be jointly and severally obligated to pay the same immediately. Each Guarantor agrees that this is a guarantee of payment and not a guarantee of collection.

The Guarantors hereby agree that their obligations hereunder shall be unconditional, irrespective of the validity, regularity or enforceability of the Notes or this Indenture, the absence of any action to enforce the same, any waiver or consent by any Holder of the Notes with respect to any provisions hereof or thereof, the recovery of any judgment against the Issuer, any action to enforce the same or any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a guarantor. Each Guarantor hereby waives diligence, presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy of the Issuer, any right to require a proceeding first against the Issuer, protest, notice and all demands whatsoever and covenants that this Guarantee shall not be discharged except by complete performance of the obligations contained in the Notes and this Indenture.

Each Guarantor also agrees to pay any and all costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred by the Trustee or any Holder in enforcing any rights under this Section 11.01.

If any Holder or the Trustee is required by any court or otherwise to return to the Issuer, the Guarantors or any custodian, trustee, liquidator or other similar official acting in relation to either the Issuer or the Guarantors, any amount paid either to the Trustee or such Holder, this Guarantee, to the extent theretofore discharged, shall be reinstated in full force and effect.

Each Guarantor agrees that it shall not be entitled to any right of subrogation in relation to the Holders in respect of any obligations guaranteed hereby until payment in full of all obligations guaranteed hereby. Each Guarantor further agrees that, as between the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Holders and the Trustee, on the other hand, (x) the maturity of the obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article 6 hereof for the purposes of this Guarantee, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the obligations guaranteed hereby, and (y) in the event of any declaration of acceleration of such obligations as provided in Article 6 hereof, such obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and payable by the Guarantors for the purpose of this Guarantee. The Guarantors shall have the right to seek contribution from any non-paying Guarantor so long as the exercise of such right does not impair the rights of the Holders under the Guarantees.

Each Guarantee shall remain in full force and effect and continue to be effective should any petition be filed by or against the Issuer for liquidation, reorganization, should the Issuer become insolvent or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors or should a receiver or trustee be appointed for all or any significant part of the Issuer’s assets, and shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment and performance of the Notes are, pursuant to applicable law, rescinded or reduced in amount, or must otherwise be restored or returned by any obligee on the Notes or Guarantees, whether as a “voidable preference,” “fraudulent transfer” or otherwise, all as though such payment or performance had not been made. In the event that any payment or any part thereof, is rescinded, reduced, restored or returned, the Notes shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be reinstated and deemed reduced only by such amount paid and not so rescinded, reduced, restored or returned.

 

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In case any provision of any Guarantee shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality, and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

The Guarantee issued by any Guarantor shall be a general senior secured obligation of such Guarantor and shall be pari passu in right of payment with all existing and future senior Indebtedness of such Guarantor, if any.

Each payment to be made by a Guarantor in respect of its Guarantee shall be made without set-off, counterclaim, reduction or diminution of any kind or nature.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer may guarantee the Notes and become a Guarantor hereunder.

Section 11.02 Limitation on Guarantor Liability.

Each Guarantor, and by its acceptance of Notes, each Holder, hereby confirms that it is the intention of all such parties that the Guarantee of such Guarantor not constitute a fraudulent transfer or conveyance for purposes of Bankruptcy Law, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar federal or state law to the extent applicable to any Guarantee. To effectuate the foregoing intention, the Trustee, the Holders and the Guarantors hereby irrevocably agree that the obligations of each Guarantor shall be limited to the maximum amount as will, after giving effect to such maximum amount and all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Guarantor that are relevant under such laws and after giving effect to any collections from, rights to receive contribution from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Guarantor under this Article 11, result in the obligations of such Guarantor under its Guarantee not constituting a fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer under applicable law. Each Guarantor that makes a payment under its Guarantee shall be entitled upon payment in full of all guaranteed obligations under this Indenture to a contribution from each other Guarantor in an amount equal to such other Guarantor’s pro rata portion of such payment based on the respective net assets of all the Guarantors at the time of such payment determined in accordance with GAAP.

Section 11.03 Execution and Delivery.

To evidence its Guarantee set forth in Section 11.01 hereof, each Guarantor hereby agrees that this Indenture or any supplemental indenture with respect hereto shall be executed on behalf of such Guarantor by its President, one of its Vice Presidents or one of its Assistant Vice Presidents.

Each Guarantor hereby agrees that its Guarantee set forth in Section 11.01 hereof shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the absence of the endorsement of any notation of such Guarantee on the Notes.

If an Officer whose signature is on this Indenture or any supplemental indenture with respect hereto no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Note, the Guarantee shall be valid nevertheless.

The delivery of any Note by the Trustee, after the authentication thereof hereunder, shall constitute due delivery of the Guarantee set forth in this Indenture on behalf of the Guarantors.

 

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If required by Section 4.15 hereof, the Issuer shall cause any newly created or acquired Restricted Subsidiary to comply with the provisions of Section 4.15 hereof and this Article 11, to the extent applicable.

Section 11.04 Subrogation.

Each Guarantor shall be subrogated to all rights of Holders of Notes against the Issuer in respect of any amounts paid by any Guarantor pursuant to the provisions of Section 11.01 hereof; provided that, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, no Guarantor shall be entitled to enforce or receive any payments arising out of, or based upon, such right of subrogation until all amounts then due and payable by the Issuer under this Indenture or the Notes shall have been paid in full.

Section 11.05 Benefits Acknowledged.

Each Guarantor acknowledges that it shall receive direct and indirect benefits from the financing arrangements contemplated by this Indenture and that the guarantee and waivers made by it pursuant to its Guarantee are knowingly made in contemplation of such benefits.

Section 11.06 Release of Guarantees.

A Guarantee by a Guarantor shall be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged upon:

(a) any sale, exchange or transfer (by merger or otherwise) of the Capital Stock of such Guarantor (including any sale, exchange or transfer), after which the applicable Guarantor is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary or all or substantially all the assets of such Guarantor which sale, exchange or transfer is made in compliance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture;

(b) the release or discharge of the guarantee by such Guarantor of all Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness or such other guarantee that resulted in the creation of such Guarantee, except a discharge or release by or as a result of payment under such guarantee;

(c) the proper designation of any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor as an Unrestricted Subsidiary in compliance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture; or

(d) the Issuer exercising its Legal Defeasance option or Covenant Defeasance option in accordance with Article 8 hereof or the Issuer’s obligations under this Indenture being discharged in accordance with Article 13 hereof.

ARTICLE 12

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

Section 12.01 Satisfaction and Discharge.

This Indenture shall be discharged and shall cease to be of further effect as to all Notes, when either:

(1) all Notes theretofore authenticated and delivered, except lost, stolen or destroyed Notes which have been replaced or paid and Notes for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust, have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or

 

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(2) (A) all Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation have become due and payable by reason of the making of a notice of redemption or otherwise, shall become due and payable within one year or are to be called for redemption and redeemed within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Issuer and the Issuer or any Guarantor shall irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust solely for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes, cash in U.S. dollars, Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as shall be sufficient without consideration of any reinvestment of interest to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on the Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation for principal amount, premium, if any, and (without duplication) accrued interest to the date of maturity or redemption, as the case may be;

(B) no Default (other than that resulting from borrowing funds to be applied to make such deposit and any similar and simultaneous deposit relating to other Indebtedness and, in each case, the granting of Liens in connection therewith) with respect to this Indenture or the Notes shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit or shall occur as a result of such deposit and such deposit shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under any Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness or any other material agreement or instrument (other than this Indenture) to which the Issuer or any Guarantor is a party or by which the Issuer or any Guarantor is bound (other than that resulting from borrowing funds to be applied to make such deposit and any similar and simultaneous deposit relating to other Indebtedness and, in each case, the granting of Liens in connection therewith);

(C) the Issuer has paid or caused to be paid all sums payable by it under this Indenture; and

(D) the Issuer has delivered irrevocable instructions to the Trustee to apply the deposited money toward the payment of the Notes or the Redemption Date, as the case may be.

In addition, the Issuer must deliver an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the Trustee stating that all conditions precedent to satisfaction and discharge have been satisfied.

Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (A) of clause (2) of this Section 12.01, the provisions of Section 12.02 and Section 8.06 hereof shall survive.

Section 12.02 Application of Trust Money.

Subject to the provisions of Section 8.06 hereof, all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 12.01 hereof shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Issuer acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal (and premium and Additional Interest, if any) or interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with the Trustee; but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

 

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If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any money or Government Securities in accordance with Section 12.01 hereof by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the Issuer’s and any Guarantor’s obligations under this Indenture and the Notes shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 12.01 hereof; provided that if the Issuer has made any payment of principal of, premium and Additional Interest, if any, or interest on any Notes because of the reinstatement of its obligations, the Issuer shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from the money or Government Securities held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.

ARTICLE 13

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 13.01 Trust Indenture Act Controls.

Except as expressly provided for herein prior to the qualification of this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act, if any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by Trust Indenture Act Section 318(c), the imposed duties shall control.

Section 13.02 Notices.

Any notice or communication by the Issuer, any Guarantor or the Trustee to the others is duly given if in writing and delivered in person or mailed by first-class mail (registered or certified, return receipt requested), fax or overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery, to the others’ address:

If to the Issuer and/or any Guarantor:

c/o American Media Operations, Inc.

1000 American Media Way

Boca Raton, FL 33464-1000

Fax No.: (561) 989-1224

Attention: General Counsel

If to the Trustee or Collateral Agent:

Wilmington Trust FSB, as Trustee and Collateral Agent:

50 South Sixth Street, Suite 1290

Drop code 7100

Minneapolis, MN 55402-1544

Attention: Corporate Client Services

Fax No.: 612-217-5651

The Issuer, any Guarantor or the Trustee, by notice to the others, may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.

All notices and communications (other than those sent to Holders) shall be deemed to have been duly given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; five calendar days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed by first-class mail; when receipt acknowledged, if faxed; and the next Business Day after timely delivery to the courier, if sent by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery; provided that any notice or communication delivered to the Trustee shall be deemed effective upon actual receipt thereof.

 

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Any notice or communication to a Holder shall be mailed by first-class mail, certified or registered, return receipt requested, or by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery to its address shown on the register kept by the Registrar. Any notice or communication shall also be so mailed to any Person described in Trust Indenture Act Section 313(c), to the extent required by the Trust Indenture Act. Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders.

If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above within the time prescribed, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it.

If the Issuer mails a notice or communication to Holders, it shall mail a copy to the Trustee and each Paying Agent at the same time.

Section 13.03 Communication by Holders of Notes with Other Holders of Notes.

Holders may communicate pursuant to Trust Indenture Act Section 312(b) with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Notes. The Issuer, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of Trust Indenture Act Section 312(c).

Section 13.04 Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent.

Upon any request or application by the Issuer or any of the Guarantors to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture or the Notes, the Issuer or such Guarantor, as the case may be, shall furnish to the Trustee:

(a) An Officers’ Certificate in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee (which shall include the statements set forth in Section 13.05 hereof) stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent and covenants, if any, provided for in this Indenture or the Notes, relating to the proposed action have been satisfied; and

(b) An Opinion of Counsel in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee (which shall include the statements set forth in Section 13.05 hereof) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent and covenants have been satisfied.

Section 13.05 Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion.

Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture or the Notes (other than a certificate provided pursuant to Section 4.04 hereof or Trust Indenture Act Section 314(a)(4)) shall comply with the provisions of Trust Indenture Act Section 314(e) and shall include:

(a) a statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition;

(b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

 

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(c) a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with (and, in the case of an Opinion of Counsel, may be limited to reliance on an Officers’ Certificate as to matters of fact); and

(d) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such Person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

Section 13.06 Rules by Trustee and Agents.

The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or at a meeting of Holders. The Registrar or Paying Agent may make reasonable rules and set reasonable requirements for its functions.

Section 13.07 No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders.

No director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder, member or limited partner of the Issuer or any Guarantor or any of their parent companies shall have any liability for any obligations of the Issuer or the Guarantors under the Notes, the Guarantees, the Security Documents, the Intercreditor Agreements or this Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting Notes waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes.

Section 13.08 Governing Law.

THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES AND ANY GUARANTEE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

Section 13.09 Waiver of Jury Trial.

EACH OF THE ISSUER, THE GUARANTORS AND THE TRUSTEE HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

Section 13.10 Force Majeure.

In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations under this Indenture arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its reasonable control, including without limitation strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software or hardware) services.

Section 13.11 No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements.

This Indenture may not be used to interpret any other indenture, loan or debt agreement of the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries or of any other Person. Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture.

 

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Section 13.12 Successors.

All agreements of the Issuer in this Indenture and the Notes shall bind its successors. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successors. All agreements of each Guarantor in this Indenture shall bind its successors, except as otherwise provided in Section 11.05 hereof.

Section 13.13 Severability.

In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Notes shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

Section 13.14 Counterpart Originals.

The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement.

Section 13.15 Table of Contents, Headings, etc.

The Table of Contents, Cross-Reference Table and headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part of this Indenture and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

Section 13.16 Qualification of Indenture.

The Issuer and the Guarantors shall qualify this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Registration Rights Agreement and shall pay all reasonable costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees and expenses for the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Trustee) incurred in connection therewith, including, but not limited to, costs and expenses of qualification of this Indenture and the Notes and printing this Indenture and the Notes. The Trustee shall be entitled to receive from the Issuer and the Guarantors any such Officers’ Certificates, Opinions of Counsel or other documentation as it may reasonably request in connection with any such qualification of this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act.

Section 13.17 Direction by Holders to Enter into Security Documents, the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement and any Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement.

By accepting a Note, each Holder is deemed to have authorized and directed the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, as applicable, to enter into the Security Documents, the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement and any Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement.

[Signatures on following page]

 

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AMO ESCROW CORPORATION
By:   /s/ Christopher V. Polimeni
  Name:   Christopher Polimeni
  Title:   Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

WILMINGTON TRUST FSB,

as Trustee and Collateral Agent

By:   /s/ Jane Schweiger
  Name:   Jane Schweiger
  Title:   Vice President

 


EXHIBIT A

[Face of Note]

[Insert the Global Note Legend, if applicable pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture]

[Insert the Private Placement Legend, if applicable pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture]

[Insert the Regulation S Temporary Global Note Legend, if applicable pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture]

 

A-1


CUSIP [            ] 1

ISIN [            ]

[RULE 144A][REGULATION S] [IAI][GLOBAL] NOTE

11  1/2% First Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2017

 

No.                 [$                         ]

AMO ESCROW CORPORATION

promises to pay to Cede & Co. or registered assigns, the principal sum [set forth on the Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note or Increase/Decrease in the Principal Amount of the Global Note attached hereto] [of                                         United States Dollars] on December 15, 2017.

Interest Payment Dates: June 15 and December 15

Record Dates: June 1 and December 1

 

 

1 

Rule 144A Note CUSIP: 00175KAA2

Rule 144A Note ISIN: US00175KAA25
Regulation S Note CUSIP: U03193AA4
Regulation S Note ISIN: USU03193AA44
IAI Note CUSIP: 00175KAB0
IAI Note ISIN: US00175KAB08

 

A-2


IN WITNESS HEREOF, the Issuer has caused this instrument to be duly executed.

 

AMO ESCROW CORPORATION
By:    
  Name:
  Title:

This is one of the Notes referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture:

Dated: [                        ]

 

WILMINGTON TRUST FSB,

as Trustee

By:    
  Authorized Signatory

 

A-3


[Back of Note]

11  1/2% First Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2017

Capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture referred to below unless otherwise indicated.

1. INTEREST. Prior to the consummation of the Assumption (as defined in the Indenture), the references in this Note to the “Issuer” refers to AMO Escrow Corporation, a Delaware corporation. After the consummation of the Assumption, the references in this Note to the “Issuer” refer only to American Media Operations, Inc., a Delaware corporation. The Issuer promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Security at the rate per annum shown above. The Issuer will pay interest semiannually on June 15 and December 15 of each year, commencing on June 15, 2011, or if any such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day. Interest on the Notes shall accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from the issue date of the Notes. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.

2. METHOD OF PAYMENT. The Issuer shall pay interest on the Notes and Additional Interest, if any, to the Persons who are registered Holders of Notes at the close of business on the June 1 and December 1 (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, next preceding the Interest Payment Date, even if such Notes are canceled after such record date and on or before such Interest Payment Date, except as provided in Section 2.12 of the Indenture with respect to defaulted interest. Payment of interest and Additional Interest, if any, may be made by check mailed to the Holders at their addresses set forth in the Register of the Holders, provided that [all payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest on this Notes will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the Holder or Holders thereof]2 [all payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest on, this Note will be made by wire transfer to a U.S. dollar account maintained by the payee with a bank in the United States if such Holder elects payment by wire transfer by giving written notice to the Trustee or the Paying Agent to such effect designating such account no later than 30 days immediately preceding the relevant due date for payment (or such other date as the Trustee may accept in its discretion)]3. Such payment shall be in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts.

3. PAYING AGENT AND REGISTRAR. Initially, Wilmington Trust FSB, the Trustee under the Indenture, shall act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Issuer may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to the Holders. The Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries may act in any such capacity.

4. INDENTURE. The Issuer issued the Notes under an Indenture, dated as of December 1, 2010 (as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, the “Indenture”), among AMO Escrow Corporation, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent. This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of notes of the Issuer designated as its 11 1/2% First Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2017.

 

 

2 

Applicable if this Note is represented by a Global Note registered in the name of or held by DTC or its nominee on the relevant record date.

3 

Applicable if this Note is represented by a Definitive Note.

 

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The Issuer shall be entitled to issue Additional Notes pursuant to Section 2.01 and 4.09 of the Indenture. The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “Trust Indenture Act”). The Notes are subject to all such terms, and Holders are referred to the Indenture and such Act for a statement of such terms. To the extent any provision of this Note conflicts with the express provisions of the Indenture, the provisions of the Indenture shall govern and be controlling.

5. OPTIONAL REDEMPTION.

(a) At any time and from time to time prior to December 15, 2013, the Issuer may redeem up to 35% of the original principal amount of the Notes (calculated after giving effect to any issuance of Additional Notes) with the net cash proceeds of one or more Equity Offerings at a redemption price of 111.500% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, to the applicable redemption date (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date); provided that

(1) at least 65% of the original principal amount of the Notes remains outstanding after each such redemption; and

(2) the redemption occurs within 90 days after the closing of such Equity Offering.

(b) At any time prior to December 15, 2013 the Issuer may redeem all or a part of the Notes, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice mailed by first-class mail to the registered address of each Holder of Notes, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes redeemed plus the Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest thereon, if any, to the Redemption Date, subject to the rights of Holders of Notes on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date.

(c) During any 12-month period prior to December 15, 2013, the Issuer will be entitled to redeem up to 10% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes issued under this Indenture at a redemption price equal to 103.000% of the aggregate principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest thereon, if any, to the Redemption Date, subject to the right of Holders on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date.

(d) On or after December 15, 2013, the Issuer may redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, upon notice as described in Section 3.03 of the Indenture, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed) set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest thereon, if any, to the Redemption Date, subject to the right of Holders of Notes of record on the relevant Record Date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on December 15 of each of the years indicated below:

 

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Year

   Percentage  

2013

     108.625

2014

     105.750

2015

     102.875

2016 and thereafter

     100.000

Any redemption pursuant to this paragraph 5 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Sections 3.01 through 3.06 of the Indenture.

6. MANDATORY REDEMPTION. The Issuer shall not be required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes, except pursuant to a Special Mandatory Redemption pursuant to Section 3.10 of the Indenture. However, the Issuer may be required to offer to purchase the Notes pursuant to Sections 4.10 and 4.14 of the Indenture. The Issuer may at any time and from time to time purchase Notes in the open market or otherwise.

7. SPECIAL MANDATORY REDEMPTION.

(a) The Notes will be subject to a mandatory redemption (a “Special Mandatory Redemption”) in the event that either (i) the Release Date has not occurred on or prior to the Escrow End Date or (ii) prior to the Escrow End Date, the Issuer has determined, in its reasonable discretion, that the escrow conditions cannot be satisfied by such date (any such date, a “Trigger Date”). The Issuer will cause the notice of Special Mandatory Redemption to be mailed to the Escrow Agent, the Trustee and the Holders of the Notes no later than the next Business Day following the Trigger Date and will redeem the Notes no later than five Business Days following the date of the notice of Special Mandatory Redemption (the “Special Mandatory Redemption Date”). The redemption price for any Special Mandatory Redemption will be 100% of the issue price of the Notes as set forth on the cover of the Offering Memorandum, together with accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes from the Issue Date up to but not including the Special Mandatory Redemption Date.

(b) If the Escrow Agent receives a notice of a Special Mandatory Redemption pursuant to the terms of the Notes and the Escrow Agreement, the Escrow Agent will liquidate all Escrow Proceeds then held by it not later than the last Business Day prior to the Special Mandatory Redemption Date. Concurrently with release of the amounts necessary to fund the Special Mandatory Redemption to the paying agent, the Escrow Agent will release any excess of Escrow Proceeds over the mandatory redemption price to the Issuer, and the Issuer will be permitted to use such excess Escrow Proceeds at its discretion

8. NOTICE OF REDEMPTION. Subject to Section 3.03 of the Indenture, notice of redemption shall be mailed by first-class mail at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the Redemption Date (except that redemption notices may be mailed more than 60 days prior to a Redemption Date if the notice is issued in connection with Article 8 or Article 13 of the Indenture) to each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed at its registered address. Notes shall be redeemed in minimum denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof; no Notes of $2,000 or less may be redeemed in part unless all of the Notes held by a Holder are to be redeemed. On and after the Redemption Date interest ceases to accrue on Notes or portions thereof called for redemption.

 

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9. OFFERS TO REPURCHASE.

(a) Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control after the Release Date, the Issuer shall make an offer (a “Change of Control Offer”) to each Holder to repurchase all or any part of each Holder’s Notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest thereon, if any, to the date of purchase (the “Change of Control Payment”). The Change of Control Offer shall be made in accordance with Section 4.14 of the Indenture.

(b) Upon the occurrence of Asset Sales, the Issuer may be obligated pursuant to Section 4.10 of the Indenture to make offers to purchase Notes and redeem Pari Passu Indebtedness of the Issuer with a portion of the Net Proceeds of such Asset Sales at a redemption price of 100% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, to the date of purchase.

10. DENOMINATIONS, TRANSFER, EXCHANGE. The Notes are issued initially in registered form without coupons in minimum denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. The transfer of Notes may be registered and Notes may be exchanged as provided in the Indenture. The Registrar and the Trustee may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and the Issuer may require a Holder to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Issuer need not exchange or register the transfer of any Note or portion of a Note selected for redemption, except for the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part. Also, the Issuer need not exchange or register the transfer of any Notes for a period of 15 days before a selection of Notes to be redeemed.

11. PERSONS DEEMED OWNERS. The registered Holder of a Note may be treated as its owner for all purposes.

12. AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER. The Indenture, the Security Documents, the Intercreditor Agreements, the Guarantees or the Notes may be amended or supplemented as provided in the Indenture.

13. DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES. The Events of Default relating to the Notes are defined in Section 6.01 of the Indenture. If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may declare the principal, premium, if any, interest and any other monetary obligations on all the then outstanding Notes to be due and payable immediately. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of an Event of Default arising from certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency, all outstanding Notes shall become due and payable immediately without further action or notice. Holders may not enforce the Indenture, the Notes or the Guarantees except as provided in the Indenture. Subject to certain limitations, Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The Trustee may withhold from Holders of the Notes notice of any continuing Default (except a Default relating to the payment of principal, premium, if any, Additional Interest, if any, or, without duplication, interest) if it determines that withholding notice is in their interest. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding by notice to

 

A-7


the Trustee may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes waive any existing Default or and its consequences under the Indenture except a continuing Default in payment of the principal of, premium, if any, Additional Interest, if any, or interest on, any of the Notes held by a non-consenting Holder. The Issuer is required to deliver to the Trustee annually a statement regarding compliance with the Indenture, and the Issuer is required within five (5) Business Days after becoming aware of any Default, to deliver to the Trustee a statement specifying such Default and what action the Issuer is taking proposes to take with respect thereto.

14. AUTHENTICATION. This Note shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee.

15. ADDITIONAL RIGHTS OF HOLDERS OF RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTES AND RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES. In addition to the rights provided to Holders of Notes under the Indenture, Holders of Restricted Global Notes and Restricted Definitive Notes shall have all the rights set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of December 1, 2010, between AMO Escrow Corporation and the Initial Purchasers (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), including the right to receive Additional Interest (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement).

16. GOVERNING LAW. THE INDENTURE, THIS NOTE AND ANY GUARANTEE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

17. CUSIP NUMBERS. Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Issuer has caused CUSIP numbers to be printed on the Notes and the Trustee may use CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon.

The Issuer shall furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge a copy of the Indenture and/or the Registration Rights Agreement. Requests may be made to the Issuer at the following address:

c/o American Media Operations, Inc.

1000 American Media Way

Boca Raton, FL 33464-1000

Fax No.: (561) 989-1224

Attention: General Counsel

 

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ASSIGNMENT FORM

To assign this Note, fill in the form below:

(I) or (we) assign and transfer this Note to:                                                                                                                                                                                   

(Insert assignee’s legal name)

 

 

(Insert assignee’s Soc. Sec. or tax I.D. no.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Print or type assignee’s name, address and zip code)

and irrevocably appoint                                                                                                                                                                                                                         

to transfer this Note on the books of the Issuer. The agent may substitute another to act for him.

Date:                             

 

Your Signature:    
  (Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this Note)

Signature Guarantee*:                                                                  

 

 

* Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor acceptable to the Trustee).

 

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OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE

If you want to elect to have this Note purchased by the Issuer pursuant to Section 4.10 or 4.14 of the Indenture, check the appropriate box below:

[    ] Section 4.10             [    ] Section 4.14

If you want to elect to have only part of this Note purchased by the Issuer pursuant to Section 4.10 or Section 4.14 of the Indenture, state the amount you elect to have purchased:

$                    

Date:                                 

 

Your Signature:    
  (Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this Note)
Tax Identification No.:                                                            

Signature Guarantee*:                                                  

 

 

* Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor acceptable to the Trustee).

 

A-10


SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES OF INTERESTS IN THE GLOBAL NOTE OR

INCREASE/DECREASE IN THE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THE GLOBAL NOTE*

The initial outstanding principal amount of this Global Note is $            . The following exchanges of a part of this Global Note for an interest in another Global Note or for a Definitive Note, or exchanges of a part of another Global or Definitive Note for an interest in this Global Note or increase/decrease in the principal amount of this Global Note, have been made:

 

Date of Exchange

or

Increase/Decrease

   Amount of
decrease
in Principal

Amount
   Amount of increase
in Principal
Amount of this
Global Note
   Principal Amount
of
this Global Note
following such
decrease or

increase
   Signature of
authorized officer
of Trustee or
Custodian
           

 

 

* This schedule should be included only if the Note is issued in global form.

 

A-11


EXHIBIT B

FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER

AMO Escrow Corporation

American Media Operations, Inc.

1000 American Media Way

Boca Raton, FL 33464-1000

Fax No.: (561) 989-1224

Attention: General Counsel

Wilmington Trust FSB, as Trustee and Registrar

50 South Sixth Street, Suite 1290

Drop code 7100

Minneapolis, MN 55402-1544

Attention: Corporate Client Services

Fax No.: 612-217-5651

Re: 11 1/2% First Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2017

Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of December 1, 2010 (the “Indenture”), between AMO Escrow Corporation, the Collateral Agent and the Trustee. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture.

                                     (the “Transferor”) owns and proposes to transfer the Note[s] or interest in such Note[s] specified in Annex A hereto, in the principal amount of $            in such Note[s] or interests (the “Transfer”), to             (the “Transferee”), as further specified in Annex A hereto. In connection with the Transfer, the Transferor hereby certifies that:

[CHECK ALL THAT APPLY]

1. [ ] CHECK IF TRANSFEREE WILL TAKE DELIVERY OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN THE 144A GLOBAL NOTE OR A DEFINITIVE NOTE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A. The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144A under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and, accordingly, the Transferor hereby further certifies that the beneficial interest or Definitive Note is being transferred to a Person that the Transferor reasonably believes is purchasing the beneficial interest or Definitive Note for its own account, or for one or more accounts with respect to which such Person exercises sole investment discretion, and such Person and each such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A and such Transfer is in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States.

2. [ ] CHECK IF TRANSFEREE WILL TAKE DELIVERY OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN THE REGULATION S GLOBAL NOTE OR A DEFINITIVE NOTE PURSUANT TO REGULATION S. The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act and, accordingly, the Transferor

 

B-1


hereby further certifies that (i) the Transfer is not being made to a person in the United States and (x) at the time the buy order was originated, the Transferee was outside the United States or such Transferor and any Person acting on its behalf reasonably believed and believes that the Transferee was outside the United States or (y) the transaction was executed in, on or through the facilities of a designated offshore securities market and neither such Transferor nor any Person acting on its behalf knows that the transaction was prearranged with a buyer in the United States, (ii) no directed selling efforts have been made in contravention of the requirements of Rule 903(b) or Rule 904(b) of Regulation S under the Securities Act (iii) the transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration requirements of the Securities Act and (iv) if the proposed transfer is being made prior to the expiration of the Restricted Period, the transfer is not being made to a U.S. Person or for the account or benefit of a U.S. Person (other than an Initial Purchaser). Upon consummation of the proposed transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note shall be subject to the restrictions on Transfer enumerated in the Indenture and the Securities Act.

3. [ ] CHECK AND COMPLETE IF TRANSFEREE WILL TAKE DELIVERY OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN A RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE OR A RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE PURSUANT TO ANY PROVISION OF THE SECURITIES ACT OTHER THAN RULE 144A OR REGULATION S. The Transfer is being effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to beneficial interests in Restricted Global Notes and Restricted Definitive Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States, and accordingly the Transferor hereby further certifies that (check one):

(a) [ ] such Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act;

or

(b) [ ] such Transfer is being effected to the Issuer or a subsidiary thereof;

or

(c) [ ] such Transfer is being effected pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and in compliance with the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act;

or

(d) [ ] such Transfer is being effect to an institutional “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1),(2),(3) or (7) under the Securities Act of 1933) that has furnished to the Trustee a signed letter containing certain representations and agreements, in the form which is attached to the Indenture.

4. [ ] CHECK IF TRANSFEREE WILL TAKE DELIVERY OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN AN UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE OR OF AN UNRESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE.

 

B-2


(a) [ ] CHECK IF TRANSFER IS PURSUANT TO RULE 144. (i) The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act and in compliance with the transfer restrictions contained in the Indenture and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States and (ii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note shall no longer be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Global Notes, on Restricted Definitive Notes and in the Indenture.

(b) [ ] CHECK IF TRANSFER IS PURSUANT TO REGULATION S. (i) The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act and in compliance with the transfer restrictions contained in the Indenture and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States and (ii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note shall no longer be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Global Notes, on Restricted Definitive Notes and in the Indenture.

(c) [ ] CHECK IF TRANSFER IS PURSUANT TO OTHER EXEMPTION. (i) The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in compliance with an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than Rule 144, Rule 903 or Rule 904 and in compliance with the transfer restrictions contained in the Indenture and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any State of the United States and (ii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note shall not be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Global Notes or Restricted Definitive Notes and in the Indenture.

 

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This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit and the benefit of the Issuer.

 

[Insert Name of Transferor]
By:    
  Name:
  Title:

Dated:                                         

 

B-4


ANNEX A TO CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER

 

1. The Transferor owns and proposes to transfer the following:

[CHECK ONE OF (a) OR (b)]

 

  (a) [ ] a beneficial interest in the:

 

  (i) [ ] 144A Global Note (CUSIP 00175KAA2), or

 

  (ii) [ ] Regulation S Global Note (CUSIP U03193AA4), or

 

  (iii) [ ] IAI Global Note (CUSIP 00175KAB0), or

 

  (b) [ ] a Restricted Definitive Note.

 

2. After the Transfer the Transferee shall hold:

[CHECK ONE]

 

  (a) [ ] a beneficial interest in the:

 

  (i) [ ] 144A Global Note (CUSIP 00175KAA2), or

 

  (ii) [ ] Regulation S Global Note (CUSIP U03193AA4), or

 

  (iii) [ ] IAI Global Note (CUSIP 00175KAB0), or

 

  (iv) [ ] Unrestricted Global Note; or

 

  (b) [ ] a Restricted Definitive Note; or

 

  (c) [ ] an Unrestricted Definitive Note,
       in accordance with the terms of the Indenture.

 

B-5


EXHIBIT C

FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF EXCHANGE

AMO Escrow Corporation

American Media Operations, Inc.

1000 American Media Way

Boca Raton, FL 33464-1000

Fax No.: (561) 989-1224

Attention: General Counsel

Wilmington Trust FSB, as Trustee and Registrar

50 South Sixth Street, Suite 1290

Drop code 7100

Minneapolis, MN 55402-1544

Attention: Corporate Client Services

Fax No.: 612-217-5651

Re: 11 1/2% First Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2017

Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of December 1, 2010 (the “Indenture”), between AMO Escrow Corporation, the Collateral Agent and the Trustee. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture.

                    (the “Owner”) owns and proposes to exchange the Note[s] or interest in such Note[s] specified herein, in the principal amount of $                    in such Note[s] or interests (the “Exchange”). In connection with the Exchange, the Owner hereby certifies that:

1) EXCHANGE OF RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES OR BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN A RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE FOR UNRESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES OR BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN AN UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE

a) [ ] CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN A RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE TO BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN AN UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE. In connection with the Exchange of the Owner’s beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note in an equal principal amount, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the beneficial interest is being acquired for the Owner’s own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the Global Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note is being acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States.

b) [ ] CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN A RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE TO UNRESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE. In connection

 

C-1


with the Exchange of the Owner’s beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the Definitive Note is being acquired for the Owner’s own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the Restricted Global Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the Definitive Note is being acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States.

c) [ ] CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE TO BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN AN UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE. In connection with the Owner’s Exchange of a Restricted Definitive Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the beneficial interest is being acquired for the Owner’s own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to Restricted Definitive Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the beneficial interest is being acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States.

d) [ ] CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE TO UNRESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE. In connection with the Owner’s Exchange of a Restricted Definitive Note for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the Unrestricted Definitive Note is being acquired for the Owner’s own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to Restricted Definitive Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the Unrestricted Definitive Note is being acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States.

2) EXCHANGE OF RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES OR BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTES FOR RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES OR BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTES

a) [ ] CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN A RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE TO RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE. In connection with the Exchange of the Owner’s beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note for a Restricted Definitive Note with an equal principal amount, the Owner hereby certifies that the Restricted Definitive Note is being acquired for the Owner’s own account without transfer. Upon consummation of the proposed Exchange in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the Restricted Definitive Note issued shall continue to be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Definitive Note and in the Indenture and the Securities Act.

b) [ ] CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE TO BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN A RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE. In connection with the

 

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Exchange of the Owner’s Restricted Definitive Note for a beneficial interest in the [CHECK ONE] [        ] 144A Global Note [        ] Regulation S Global Note [        ] IAI Global Note, with an equal principal amount, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the beneficial interest is being acquired for the Owner’s own account without transfer and (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the Restricted Global Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, and in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States. Upon consummation of the proposed Exchange in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the beneficial interest issued shall be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the relevant Restricted Global Note and in the Indenture and the Securities Act.

This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit and the benefit of the Issuer and are dated                                         .

 

[Insert Name of Transferor]

 

By:    
  Name:
  Title:

Dated:                                         

 

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EXHIBIT D

[FORM OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE

TO BE DELIVERED BY SUBSEQUENT GUARANTORS]

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE (this “Supplemental Indenture”) dated as of [            ], among [GUARANTOR] (the “Guaranteeing Subsidiary”), AMO ESCROW CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (to be merged with and into AMERICAN MEDIA OPERATIONS, INC., a Delaware corporation, as the surviving entity) (the “Issuer”),1 and WILMINGTON TRUST FSB, as trustee and collateral agent under the indenture referred to below (collectively in such capacities, the “Trustee”).

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, the Issuer has heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee an indenture (the “Indenture”), dated as of December 1, 2010, providing for the initial issuance of $385,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 11 1/2% First Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2017 (the “Notes”);

WHEREAS, the Indenture provides that under certain circumstances the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture pursuant to which the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall unconditionally guarantee all of the Issuer’s Obligations under the Notes and the Indenture on the terms and conditions set forth herein and under the Indenture (the “Guarantee”); and

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9.01 of the Indenture, the Trustee is authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture.

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes as follows:

(1) Capitalized Terms. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

(2) Agreement to Guarantee. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary hereby agrees as follows:

(a) The Guaranteeing Subsidiary hereby becomes a party to the Indenture as a Guarantor and as such will have all of the rights and be subject to all of the obligations and agreements of a Guarantor under the Indenture. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary agrees to be bound by all of the provisions of the Indenture applicable to a Guarantor and to perform all of the obligations and agreements of a Guarantor under the Indenture.

 

 

1 

Delete this reference if supplemental indenture Exhibit E is signed prior to signing of this Supplemental Indenture.

 

D-1


(b) The Guaranteeing Subsidiary agrees, on a joint and several basis with all the existing Guarantors, to fully, unconditionally and irrevocably Guarantee to each Holder of the Notes and the Trustee the Obligations pursuant to Article 11 of the Indenture on a senior basis.

(3) Execution and Delivery. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary agrees that the Guarantee shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the absence of the endorsement of any notation of such Guarantee on the Notes.

(4) Governing Law. THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK

(5) Counterparts. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement.

(6) Effect of Headings. The Section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

(7) The Trustee. The Trustee shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture or for or in respect of the recitals contained herein, all of which recitals are made solely by the Guaranteeing Subsidiary.

 

D-2


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed, all as of the date first above written.

 

[GUARANTEEING SUBSIDIARY]

 

By:    
  Name:
  Title:

 

WILMINGTON TRUST FSB, as Trustee and Collateral Agent

 

By:    
  Name:
  Title:

Acknowledged by:

AMERICAN MEDIA OPERATIONS, INC.

 

By:    
  Name:
  Title:

 

D-3


EXHIBIT E

[FORM OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE RELATED TO ASSUMPTION]

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE (this “Supplemental Indenture”) dated as of [            ], 201[ ], among AMERICAN MEDIA OPERATIONS, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “New Company”), the subsidiaries of the New Company set forth on the signature page hereto (the “Guarantors”) and WILMINGTON TRUST FSB, as trustee and collateral agent under the indenture referred to below (collectively in such capacities, the “Trustee”).

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, AMO Escrow Corporation (the “Company”) has heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee an indenture (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified, the “Indenture”) dated as of December 1, 2010, providing for the issuance of the Company’s (i) $385,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the 11 1/2% First Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2017 (the “Notes”);

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9.01 of the Indenture, the Trustee, the New Company and the Guarantors are authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture;

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the New Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the holders of the Notes as follows:

1. Defined Terms. As used in this Supplemental Indenture, terms defined in the Indenture or in the preamble or recital hereto are used herein as therein defined, except that the term “Holders” in this Supplemental Indenture shall refer to the term “Holders” as defined in the Indenture and the Trustee acting on behalf of and for the benefit of such Holders. The words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereby” and other words of similar import used in this Supplemental Indenture refer to this Supplemental Indenture as a whole and not to any particular section hereof.

2. Agreement to Assume Obligations. The New Company hereby agrees to unconditionally assume the Company’s Obligations under the Notes and the Indenture on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Indenture and to be bound by all applicable provisions of the Indenture and the Notes and to perform all of the obligations and agreements of the Company under the Indenture.

3. Agreement to Guarantee. The Guarantors hereby agree, jointly and severally, with all existing guarantors (if any), to unconditionally guarantee the New Company’s Obligations under the Notes and the Indenture on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in Article 11 of the Indenture and to be bound by all other applicable provisions of the Indenture and the Notes and to perform all of the obligations and agreements of a guarantor under the Indenture.

 

E-1


4. Notices. All notices or other communications to the New Company and the Guarantors shall be given as provided in Section 13.02 of the Indenture.

5. Ratification of Indenture; Supplemental Indentures Part of Indenture. Except as expressly amended hereby, the Indenture is in all respects ratified and confirmed and all the terms, conditions and provisions thereof shall remain in full force and effect. This Supplemental Indenture shall form a part of the Indenture for all purposes, and every Holder of Notes heretofore or hereafter authenticated and delivered shall be bound hereby.

6. Release of Obligations of Escrow Company. Upon execution of this Supplemental Indenture by the New Company and the Trustee, AMO Escrow Corporation is released and discharged from all obligations under the Indenture and the Notes.

7. Governing Law. THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

8. Trustee Makes No Representation. The Trustee makes no representation as to the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture or for or in respect of the recitals contained herein, all of which recitals are made solely by the New Company.

9. Counterparts. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement.

10. Effect of Headings. The Section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not effect the construction thereof.

 

E-2


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first above written.

 

AMERICAN MEDIA OPERATIONS, INC.

 

By:    
  Name:
  Title:

 

[GUARANTORS]

 

By:    
  Name:
  Title:

 

WILMINGTON TRUST FSB, as Trustee and Collateral Agent

 

By:    
  Name:
  Title:

 

E-3


EXHIBIT F

FORM OF CERTIFICATE FROM

ACQUIRING ACCREDITED INVESTOR

AMO Escrow Corporation

American Media Operations, Inc.

1000 American Media Way

Boca Raton, FL 33464-1000

Fax No.: (561) 989-1224

Attention: General Counsel

Wilmington Trust FSB, as Trustee and Registrar

50 South Sixth Street, Suite 1290

Drop code 7100

Minneapolis, MN 55402-1544

Attention: Corporate Client Services

Fax No.: 612-217-5651

Re: 11 1/2% First Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2017

Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of December 1, 2010 (the “Indenture”), between AMO Escrow Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and Wilmington Trust FSB, as trustee and collateral agent. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture.

In connection with our proposed purchase of $                    aggregate principal amount of:

 

  (i) ¨ a beneficial interest in a Global Note, or
  (ii) ¨ a Definitive Note,

we confirm that:

1. We understand that any subsequent transfer of the Notes or any interest therein is subject to certain restrictions and conditions set forth in the Indenture, and the undersigned agrees to be bound by, and not to resell, pledge or otherwise transfer the Notes or any interest therein except in compliance with, such restrictions and conditions and the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).

2. We understand that the offer and sale of the Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act, and that the Notes and any interest therein may not be offered or sold except as permitted in the following sentence. We agree, on our own behalf and on behalf of any accounts for which we are acting as hereinafter stated, that if we should sell the Notes or any interest therein, we will do so only (a) to the Company (b) so long as the Notes are eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act to a person whom we reasonably believe is a qualified institutional buyer within the meaning of Rule 144A purchasing for its own account or for the account of a qualified institutional buyer, in each case, to whom notice is given that the offer, resale, pledge or other transfer is being made in reliance on Rule 144A, (c) to non-U.S.

 

F-1


persons in offshore transactions in accordance with Rule 904 of Regulation S under the Securities Act, (d) pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act, (e) pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or (f) in any other transaction that does not require registration under the Securities Act, and we further agree to provide to any person purchasing the Definitive Note or beneficial interest in a Global Note from us in a transaction meeting the requirements of any of clauses (a) through (f) of this paragraph a notice advising such purchaser that resales thereof are restricted as stated herein.

3. We understand that, on any proposed resale of the Notes or beneficial interest therein, we will be required to furnish to you and the Company such certifications, legal opinions and other information as you and the Company may reasonably require to confirm that the proposed sale complies with the foregoing restrictions. We further understand that the Notes purchased by us will bear a legend to the foregoing effect.

4. We are an institutional “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) of Regulation D under the Securities Act) and have such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of our investment in the Notes, and we and any accounts for which we are acting are each able to bear the economic risk of our or its investment.

5. We are acquiring the Notes or beneficial interest therein purchased by us for our own account or for one or more accounts (each of which is an institutional “accredited investor”) as to each of which we exercise sole investment discretion.

6. We are acquiring a minimum principal amount of $250,000 of the Notes for investment purposes and not with a view to or for offer or sale in connection with any distribution in violation of the Securities Act.

You and the Company are entitled to rely upon this letter and are irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceedings or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby.

 

[Insert Name of Transferor]

 

By:    
  Name:
  Title:

Dated:                                              

 

F-2

EX-4.3 7 d381664dex43.htm EX-4.3 EX-4.3

EXHIBIT 4.3

[Face of Note]

[Insert the Global Note Legend, if applicable pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture]

[Insert the Private Placement Legend, if applicable pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture]

[Insert the Regulation S Temporary Global Note Legend, if applicable pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture]

 

1


CUSIP [            ] 1

ISIN [            ]

[RULE 144A][REGULATION S] [IAI][GLOBAL] NOTE

11  1/2% First Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2017

 

No.     

   [$                    ]

AMO ESCROW CORPORATION

promises to pay to Cede & Co. or registered assigns, the principal sum [set forth on the Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note or Increase/Decrease in the Principal Amount of the Global Note attached hereto] [of                                  United States Dollars] on December 15, 2017.

Interest Payment Dates: June 15 and December 15

Record Dates: June 1 and December 1

 

1 

Rule 144A Note CUSIP: 00175KAA2

   Rule 144A Note ISIN: US00175KAA25
   Regulation S Note CUSIP: U03193AA4
   Regulation S Note ISIN: USU03193AA44
   IAI Note CUSIP: 00175KAB0
   IAI Note ISIN: US00175KAB08

 

2


IN WITNESS HEREOF, the Issuer has caused this instrument to be duly executed.

 

AMO ESCROW CORPORATION
By:    
  Name:
  Title:

This is one of the Notes referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture:

Dated: [                    ]

 

WILMINGTON TRUST FSB,
    as Trustee
By:    
  Authorized Signatory

 

3


[Back of Note]

11  1/2% First Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2017

Capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture referred to below unless otherwise indicated.

1. INTEREST. Prior to the consummation of the Assumption (as defined in the Indenture), the references in this Note to the “Issuer” refers to AMO Escrow Corporation, a Delaware corporation. After the consummation of the Assumption, the references in this Note to the “Issuer” refer only to American Media Operations, Inc., a Delaware corporation. The Issuer promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Security at the rate per annum shown above. The Issuer will pay interest semiannually on June 15 and December 15 of each year, commencing on June 15, 2011, or if any such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day. Interest on the Notes shall accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from the issue date of the Notes. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.

2. METHOD OF PAYMENT. The Issuer shall pay interest on the Notes and Additional Interest, if any, to the Persons who are registered Holders of Notes at the close of business on the June 1 and December 1 (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, next preceding the Interest Payment Date, even if such Notes are canceled after such record date and on or before such Interest Payment Date, except as provided in Section 2.12 of the Indenture with respect to defaulted interest. Payment of interest and Additional Interest, if any, may be made by check mailed to the Holders at their addresses set forth in the Register of the Holders, provided that [all payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest on this Notes will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the Holder or Holders thereof]2 [all payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest on, this Note will be made by wire transfer to a U.S. dollar account maintained by the payee with a bank in the United States if such Holder elects payment by wire transfer by giving written notice to the Trustee or the Paying Agent to such effect designating such account no later than 30 days immediately preceding the relevant due date for payment (or such other date as the Trustee may accept in its discretion)]3. Such payment shall be in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts.

3. PAYING AGENT AND REGISTRAR. Initially, Wilmington Trust FSB, the Trustee under the Indenture, shall act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Issuer may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to the Holders. The Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries may act in any such capacity.

4. INDENTURE. The Issuer issued the Notes under an Indenture, dated as of December 1, 2010 (as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, the “Indenture”), among AMO Escrow Corporation, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent. This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of notes of the Issuer designated as its 11 1/2% First Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2017. The Issuer shall be entitled to issue Additional Notes pursuant to Section 2.01 and 4.09 of the Indenture. The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the

 

2  Applicable if this Note is represented by a Global Note registered in the name of or held by DTC or its nominee on the relevant record date.
3  Applicable if this Note is represented by a Definitive Note.

 

4


Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “Trust Indenture Act”). The Notes are subject to all such terms, and Holders are referred to the Indenture and such Act for a statement of such terms. To the extent any provision of this Note conflicts with the express provisions of the Indenture, the provisions of the Indenture shall govern and be controlling.

5. OPTIONAL REDEMPTION.

(a) At any time and from time to time prior to December 15, 2013, the Issuer may redeem up to 35% of the original principal amount of the Notes (calculated after giving effect to any issuance of Additional Notes) with the net cash proceeds of one or more Equity Offerings at a redemption price of 111.500% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, to the applicable redemption date (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date); provided that

(1) at least 65% of the original principal amount of the Notes remains outstanding after each such redemption; and

(2) the redemption occurs within 90 days after the closing of such Equity Offering.

(b) At any time prior to December 15, 2013 the Issuer may redeem all or a part of the Notes, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice mailed by first-class mail to the registered address of each Holder of Notes, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes redeemed plus the Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest thereon, if any, to the Redemption Date, subject to the rights of Holders of Notes on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date.

(c) During any 12-month period prior to December 15, 2013, the Issuer will be entitled to redeem up to 10% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes issued under this Indenture at a redemption price equal to 103.000% of the aggregate principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest thereon, if any, to the Redemption Date, subject to the right of Holders on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date.

(d) On or after December 15, 2013, the Issuer may redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, upon notice as described in Section 3.03 of the Indenture, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed) set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest thereon, if any, to the Redemption Date, subject to the right of Holders of Notes of record on the relevant Record Date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on December 15 of each of the years indicated below:

 

Year

   Percentage  

2013

     108.625

2014

     105.750

2015

     102.875

2016 and thereafter

     100.000

Any redemption pursuant to this paragraph 5 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Sections 3.01 through 3.06 of the Indenture.

 

5


6. MANDATORY REDEMPTION. The Issuer shall not be required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes, except pursuant to a Special Mandatory Redemption pursuant to Section 3.10 of the Indenture. However, the Issuer may be required to offer to purchase the Notes pursuant to Sections 4.10 and 4.14 of the Indenture. The Issuer may at any time and from time to time purchase Notes in the open market or otherwise.

7. SPECIAL MANDATORY REDEMPTION.

(a) The Notes will be subject to a mandatory redemption (a “Special Mandatory Redemption”) in the event that either (i) the Release Date has not occurred on or prior to the Escrow End Date or (ii) prior to the Escrow End Date, the Issuer has determined, in its reasonable discretion, that the escrow conditions cannot be satisfied by such date (any such date, a “Trigger Date”). The Issuer will cause the notice of Special Mandatory Redemption to be mailed to the Escrow Agent, the Trustee and the Holders of the Notes no later than the next Business Day following the Trigger Date and will redeem the Notes no later than five Business Days following the date of the notice of Special Mandatory Redemption (the “Special Mandatory Redemption Date”). The redemption price for any Special Mandatory Redemption will be 100% of the issue price of the Notes as set forth on the cover of the Offering Memorandum, together with accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes from the Issue Date up to but not including the Special Mandatory Redemption Date.

(b) If the Escrow Agent receives a notice of a Special Mandatory Redemption pursuant to the terms of the Notes and the Escrow Agreement, the Escrow Agent will liquidate all Escrow Proceeds then held by it not later than the last Business Day prior to the Special Mandatory Redemption Date. Concurrently with release of the amounts necessary to fund the Special Mandatory Redemption to the paying agent, the Escrow Agent will release any excess of Escrow Proceeds over the mandatory redemption price to the Issuer, and the Issuer will be permitted to use such excess Escrow Proceeds at its discretion

8. NOTICE OF REDEMPTION. Subject to Section 3.03 of the Indenture, notice of redemption shall be mailed by first-class mail at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the Redemption Date (except that redemption notices may be mailed more than 60 days prior to a Redemption Date if the notice is issued in connection with Article 8 or Article 13 of the Indenture) to each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed at its registered address. Notes shall be redeemed in minimum denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof; no Notes of $2,000 or less may be redeemed in part unless all of the Notes held by a Holder are to be redeemed. On and after the Redemption Date interest ceases to accrue on Notes or portions thereof called for redemption.

9. OFFERS TO REPURCHASE.

(a) Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control after the Release Date, the Issuer shall make an offer (a “Change of Control Offer”) to each Holder to repurchase all or any part of each Holder’s Notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest thereon, if any, to the date of purchase (the “Change of Control Payment”). The Change of Control Offer shall be made in accordance with Section 4.14 of the Indenture.

(b) Upon the occurrence of Asset Sales, the Issuer may be obligated pursuant to Section 4.10 of the Indenture to make offers to purchase Notes and redeem Pari Passu Indebtedness of the Issuer with a portion of the Net Proceeds of such Asset Sales at a redemption price of 100% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, to the date of purchase.

 

6


10. DENOMINATIONS, TRANSFER, EXCHANGE. The Notes are issued initially in registered form without coupons in minimum denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. The transfer of Notes may be registered and Notes may be exchanged as provided in the Indenture. The Registrar and the Trustee may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and the Issuer may require a Holder to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Issuer need not exchange or register the transfer of any Note or portion of a Note selected for redemption, except for the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part. Also, the Issuer need not exchange or register the transfer of any Notes for a period of 15 days before a selection of Notes to be redeemed.

11. PERSONS DEEMED OWNERS. The registered Holder of a Note may be treated as its owner for all purposes.

12. AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER. The Indenture, the Security Documents, the Intercreditor Agreements, the Guarantees or the Notes may be amended or supplemented as provided in the Indenture.

13. DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES. The Events of Default relating to the Notes are defined in Section 6.01 of the Indenture. If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may declare the principal, premium, if any, interest and any other monetary obligations on all the then outstanding Notes to be due and payable immediately. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of an Event of Default arising from certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency, all outstanding Notes shall become due and payable immediately without further action or notice. Holders may not enforce the Indenture, the Notes or the Guarantees except as provided in the Indenture. Subject to certain limitations, Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The Trustee may withhold from Holders of the Notes notice of any continuing Default (except a Default relating to the payment of principal, premium, if any, Additional Interest, if any, or, without duplication, interest) if it determines that withholding notice is in their interest. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding by notice to the Trustee may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes waive any existing Default or and its consequences under the Indenture except a continuing Default in payment of the principal of, premium, if any, Additional Interest, if any, or interest on, any of the Notes held by a non-consenting Holder. The Issuer is required to deliver to the Trustee annually a statement regarding compliance with the Indenture, and the Issuer is required within five (5) Business Days after becoming aware of any Default, to deliver to the Trustee a statement specifying such Default and what action the Issuer is taking proposes to take with respect thereto.

14. AUTHENTICATION. This Note shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee.

15. ADDITIONAL RIGHTS OF HOLDERS OF RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTES AND RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES. In addition to the rights provided to Holders of Notes under the Indenture, Holders of Restricted Global Notes and Restricted Definitive Notes shall have all the rights set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of December 1, 2010, between AMO Escrow Corporation and the Initial Purchasers (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), including the right to receive Additional Interest (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement).

16. GOVERNING LAW. THE INDENTURE, THIS NOTE AND ANY GUARANTEE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

7


17. CUSIP NUMBERS. Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Issuer has caused CUSIP numbers to be printed on the Notes and the Trustee may use CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon.

The Issuer shall furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge a copy of the Indenture and/or the Registration Rights Agreement. Requests may be made to the Issuer at the following address:

c/o American Media Operations, Inc.

1000 American Media Way

Boca Raton, FL 33464-1000

Fax No.: (561) 989-1224

Attention: General Counsel

 

8


ASSIGNMENT FORM

To assign this Note, fill in the form below:

 

(I) or (we) assign and transfer this Note to:  

 

(Insert assignee’s legal name)

 

(Insert assignee’s Soc. Sec. or tax I.D. no.)
 
 
 
 
(Print or type assignee’s name, address and zip code)
and irrevocably appoint  

 

to transfer this Note on the books of the Issuer. The agent may substitute another to act for him.

Date:                     

Your Signature:    
  (Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this Note)

Signature Guarantee*:                                         

 

* Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor acceptable to the Trustee).

 

9


OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE

If you want to elect to have this Note purchased by the Issuer pursuant to Section 4.10 or 4.14 of the Indenture, check the appropriate box below:

[    ] Section 4.10            [    ] Section 4.14

If you want to elect to have only part of this Note purchased by the Issuer pursuant to Section 4.10 or Section 4.14 of the Indenture, state the amount you elect to have purchased:

$        

Date:                                 

Your Signature:    
  (Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this Note)
Tax Identification No.:                                 

Signature Guarantee*:                                     

 

* Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor acceptable to the Trustee).

 

10


SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES OF INTERESTS IN THE GLOBAL NOTE OR

INCREASE/DECREASE IN THE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THE GLOBAL NOTE*

The initial outstanding principal amount of this Global Note is $                        . The following exchanges of a part of this Global Note for an interest in another Global Note or for a Definitive Note, or exchanges of a part of another Global or Definitive Note for an interest in this Global Note or increase/decrease in the principal amount of this Global Note, have been made:

 

Date of Exchange
or
Increase/Decrease
   Amount of
decrease
in Principal
Amount
   Amount of increase
in Principal
Amount of this
Global Note
   Principal Amount
of
this Global Note
following such
decrease or
increase
   Signature of
authorized officer
of Trustee or
Custodian

 

* This schedule should be included only if the Note is issued in global form.

 

11

EX-4.4 8 d381664dex44.htm EX-4.4 EX-4.4

EXHIBIT 4.4

 

 

FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE

Dated as of December 22, 2010

Among

AMERICAN MEDIA, INC.,

THE GUARANTORS NAMED HEREIN

and

WILMINGTON TRUST FSB,

as Trustee

to the

INDENTURE

Dated as of December 1, 2010

Among

AMO ESCROW CORPORATION

and

WILMINGTON TRUST FSB

as Trustee

11 1/2% FIRST LIEN SENIOR SECURED NOTES DUE 2017

 

 

 


FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE (this “Supplemental Indenture”) dated as of December 22, 2010, among AMERICAN MEDIA, INC. (as successor by merger to American Media Operations, Inc.), a Delaware corporation (the “New Company”), the subsidiaries of the New Company set forth on the signature page hereto (the “Guarantors”) and WILMINGTON TRUST FSB, as trustee and collateral agent under the indenture referred to below (collectively in such capacities, the “Trustee”).

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, AMO Escrow Corporation (the “Company”) has heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee an indenture (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified, the “Indenture”) dated as of December 1, 2010, providing for the issuance of the Company’s (i) $385,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the 11 1/2% First Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2017 (the “Notes”);

WHEREAS, American Media Operations, Inc., has merged with and into the New Company, with the New Company as the surviving entity, and the Company has merged with and into the New Company, with the New Company as the surviving entity; and

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9.01 of the Indenture, the Trustee, the New Company and the Guarantors are authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture.

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the New Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the holders of the Notes as follows:

1. Defined Terms. As used in this Supplemental Indenture, terms defined in the Indenture or in the preamble or recitals hereto are used herein as therein defined, except that the term “Holders” in this Supplemental Indenture shall refer to the term “Holders” as defined in the Indenture and the Trustee acting on behalf of and for the benefit of such Holders. The words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereby” and other words of similar import used in this Supplemental Indenture refer to this Supplemental Indenture as a whole and not to any particular section hereof.

2. Agreement to Assume Obligations. The New Company hereby agrees to unconditionally assume the Company’s Obligations under the Notes and the Indenture on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Indenture and to be bound by all applicable provisions of the Indenture and the Notes and to perform all of the obligations and agreements of the Company under the Indenture.

3. Agreement to Guarantee. The Guarantors hereby agree, jointly and severally, with all existing guarantors (if any), to unconditionally guarantee the New Company’s Obligations under the Notes and the Indenture on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in Article 11 of the Indenture and to be bound by all other applicable provisions of the Indenture and the Notes and to perform all of the obligations and agreements of a guarantor under the Indenture.

 


4. Notices. All notices or other communications to the New Company and the Guarantors shall be given as provided in Section 13.02 of the Indenture.

5. Ratification of Indenture; Supplemental Indentures Part of Indenture. Except as expressly amended hereby, the Indenture is in all respects ratified and confirmed and all the terms, conditions and provisions thereof shall remain in full force and effect. This Supplemental Indenture shall form a part of the Indenture for all purposes, and every Holder of Notes heretofore or hereafter authenticated and delivered shall be bound hereby.

6. Release of Obligations of Escrow Company. Upon execution of this Supplemental Indenture by the New Company and the Trustee, the Company is released and discharged from all obligations under the Indenture and the Notes.

7. Governing Law. THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

8. Trustee Makes No Representation. The Trustee makes no representation as to the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture or for or in respect of the recitals contained herein, all of which recitals are made solely by the New Company.

9. Counterparts. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement.

10. Effect of Headings. The Section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction thereof.

[Signature page follows]

 


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first above written.

 

AMERICAN MEDIA, INC.
By:   /s/ Christopher V. Polimeni
  Name:   Christopher V. Polimeni
  Title:   Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
AMERICAN MEDIA CONSUMER
    ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
AMERICAN MEDIA CONSUMER MAGAZINE
    GROUP, INC.

AMERICAN MEDIA DISTRIBUTION & MARKETING

    GROUP, INC.

AMERICAN MEDIA MINI MAGS, INC.
AMERICAN MEDIA NEWSPAPER GROUP, INC.
AMERICAN MEDIA PROPERTY GROUP, INC.
AMI DIGITAL COMMERCE, INC.
COUNTRY MUSIC MEDIA GROUP, INC.
DISTRIBUTION SERVICES, INC.
GLOBE COMMUNICATIONS, CORP.
GLOBE EDITORIAL, INC.
MIRA! EDITORIAL, INC.
NATIONAL ENQUIRER, INC.
NATIONAL EXAMINER, INC.
STAR EDITORAL, INC.
WEIDER PUBLICATIONS, LLC
By:   /s/ Christopher V. Polimeni
  Name:   Christopher V. Polimeni
  Title:   Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
WILMINGTON TRUST FSB, as Trustee and
Collateral Agent
By:   /s/ Jane Schweiger
  Name:   Jane Schweiger
  Title:   Vice President

 

EX-4.5 9 d381664dex45.htm EX-4.5 EX-4.5

EXHIBIT 4.5

 

 

SECOND SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE

Dated as of May 13, 2011

Among

AMERICAN MEDIA, INC.,

THE GUARANTORS NAMED HEREIN

And

WILMINGTON TRUST FSB,

as Trustee

to the

INDENTURE

Dated as of December 1, 2010

Between

AMO ESCROW CORPORATION

and

WILMINGTON TRUST FSB,

as Trustee

11 1/2% FIRST LIEN SENIOR SECURED NOTES DUE 2017

 

 

 


SECOND SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE (this “Supplemental Indenture”) dated as of May 13, 2011, among AMI DIGITAL, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Guaranteeing Subsidiary”), AMERICAN MEDIA, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Issuer”), and WILMINGTON TRUST FSB, as trustee and collateral agent under the indenture referred to below (collectively in such capacities, the “Trustee”).

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, the Issuer has heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee an indenture, dated as of December 1, 2010, providing for the initial issuance of $385,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 11 1/2% First Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2017 (the “Notes”), as amended by the First Supplemental Indenture (the “Indenture”);

WHEREAS, AMI Digital was formed on the date hereof;

WHEREAS, Section 4.15 of the Indenture provides that under certain circumstances, the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture pursuant to which the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall unconditionally guarantee all of the Issuer’s Obligations under the Notes and the Indenture on the terms and conditions set forth herein and under the Indenture (the “Guarantee”); and

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9.01 of the Indenture, the Trustee is authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture.

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes as follows:

(1) Capitalized Terms. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

(2) Agreement to Guarantee. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary hereby agrees as follows:

(a) The Guaranteeing Subsidiary hereby becomes a party to the Indenture as a Guarantor and as such will have all of the rights and be subject to all of the obligations and agreements of a Guarantor under the Indenture. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary agrees to be bound by all of the provisions of the Indenture applicable to a Guarantor and to perform all of the obligations and agreements of a Guarantor under the Indenture.

(b) The Guaranteeing Subsidiary agrees, on a joint and several basis with all the existing Guarantors, to fully, unconditionally and irrevocably Guarantee to each Holder of the Notes and the Trustee the Obligations pursuant to Article 11 of the Indenture on a senior basis.

(3) Execution and Delivery. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary agrees that the Guarantee shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the absence of the endorsement of any notation of such Guarantee on the Notes.

(4) Governing Law. THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK

 


(5) Counterparts. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement.

(6) Effect of Headings. The Section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

(7) The Trustee. The Trustee shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture or for or in respect of the recitals contained herein, all of which recitals are made solely by the Guaranteeing Subsidiary.

[Signature Pages to Follow]

 


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed, all as of the date first above written.

 

AMERICAN MEDIA, INC.
By:   /s/ Christopher V. Polimeni
  Name:   Christopher V. Polimeni
  Title:   Executive Vice President, Chief
    Financial Officer and Treasurer
AMI DIGITAL, INC.
By:   /s/ Christopher V. Polimeni
  Name:   Christopher V. Polimeni
  Title:   Manager
WILMINGTON TRUST FSB, as Trustee and Collateral Agent
By:   /s/ Jane Schweiger
  Name:   Jane Schweiger
  Title:   Vice President

 

EX-4.6 10 d381664dex46.htm EX-4.6 EX-4.6

EXHIBIT 4.6

 

 

THIRD SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE

Dated as of April 25, 2012

Among

AMERICAN MEDIA, INC.,

THE GUARANTORS NAMED HEREIN

and

WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

(as successor by merger to WILMINGTON TRUST FSB),

as Trustee

to the

INDENTURE

Dated as of December 1, 2010

Between

AMO ESCROW CORPORATION

and

WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

(as successor by merger to WILMINGTON TRUST FSB),

as Trustee

11 1/2% FIRST LIEN SENIOR SECURED NOTES DUE 2017

 

 


THIRD SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE (this “Supplemental Indenture”) dated as of April 25, 2012, among ODYSSEY MAGAZINE PUBLISHING GROUP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Guaranteeing Subsidiary”), AMERICAN MEDIA, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Issuer”), and WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (as successor by merger to WILMINGTON TRUST FSB), as trustee and collateral agent under the indenture referred to below (collectively in such capacities, the “Trustee”).

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, the Issuer has heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee an indenture, dated as of December 1, 2010, providing for the initial issuance of $385,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 11 1/2% First Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2017 (the “Notes”), as amended by the First Supplemental Indenture and Second Supplemental Indenture (the “Indenture”);

WHEREAS, the Issuer entered into a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement, dated as April 1, 2012, pursuant to which the Issuer acquired certain membership interests of the Guaranteeing Subsidiary, and as a result, the Guaranteeing Subsidiary became a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer;

WHEREAS, Section 4.15 of the Indenture provides that under certain circumstances, the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture pursuant to which the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall unconditionally guarantee all of the Issuer’s Obligations under the Notes and the Indenture on the terms and conditions set forth herein and under the Indenture (the “Guarantee”); and

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9.01 of the Indenture, the Trustee is authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture.

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes as follows:

(1) Capitalized Terms. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

(2) Agreement to Guarantee. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary hereby agrees as follows:

(a) The Guaranteeing Subsidiary hereby becomes a party to the Indenture as a Guarantor and as such will have all of the rights and be subject to all of the obligations and agreements of a Guarantor under the Indenture. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary agrees to be bound by all of the provisions of the Indenture applicable to a Guarantor and to perform all of the obligations and agreements of a Guarantor under the Indenture.

(b) The Guaranteeing Subsidiary agrees, on a joint and several basis with all the existing Guarantors, to fully, unconditionally and irrevocably Guarantee to each Holder of the Notes and the Trustee the Obligations pursuant to Article 11 of the Indenture on a senior basis.


(3) Execution and Delivery. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary agrees that the Guarantee shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the absence of the endorsement of any notation of such Guarantee on the Notes.

(4) Governing Law. THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK

(5) Counterparts. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement.

(6) Effect of Headings. The Section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

(7) The Trustee. The Trustee shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture or for or in respect of the recitals contained herein, all of which recitals are made solely by the Guaranteeing Subsidiary.

[Signature Pages to Follow]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed, all as of the date first above written.

 

AMERICAN MEDIA, INC.
By:   /s/ Christopher V. Polimeni
  Name:   Christopher V. Polimeni
  Title:   Executive Vice President, Chief
    Financial Officer and Treasurer
ODYSSEY MAGAZINE PUBLISHING
GROUP LLC
By:   /s/ Christopher V. Polimeni
  Name:   Christopher V. Polimeni
  Title:   Manager

Signature Page to Third Supplemental Indenture (First Lien Indenture)


WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (as successor by merger to WILMINGTON TRUST FSB), as Trustee and Collateral Agent
By:   /s/ Jane Schweiger
  Name: Jane Schweiger
  Title: Vice President

Signature Page to Third Supplemental Indenture (First Lien Indenture)

EX-4.7 11 d381664dex47.htm EX-4.7 EX-4.7

Exhibit 4.7

 

 

 

INDENTURE

Dated as of December 22, 2010

Among

AMERICAN MEDIA, INC.,

THE GUARANTORS NAMED ON THE SIGNATURE PAGES HERETO

and

WILMINGTON TRUST FSB,

as Trustee and Collateral Agent

13 1/2% SECOND LIEN SENIOR SECURED NOTES DUE 2018

 

 

 


CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE*

 

Trust Indenture Act Section

  

Indenture Section

310(a)(1)

   7.10

      (a)(2)

   7.10

      (a)(3)

   N.A.

      (a)(4)

   N.A.

      (a)(5)

   7.10

      (b)

   7.10

      (c)

   N.A.

311(a)

   7.11

      (b)

   7.11

      (c)

   N.A.

312(a)

   2.05

      (b)

   13.03

      (c)

   13.03

313(a)

   7.06

      (b)(1)

   10.03

      (b)(2)

   7.06; 7.07; 10.02

      (c)

   7.06; 13.02; 10.02

      (d)

   7.06

314(a)

   4.03; 13.02; 13.05

      (b)

   10.02

      (c)(1)

   13.04

      (c)(2)

   13.04

      (c)(3)

   N.A.

      (d)

   10.02

      (e)

   13.05

      (f)

   N.A.

315(a)

   7.01

      (b)

   7.05; 13.02

      (c)

   7.01

      (d)

   7.01

      (e)

   6.14

316(a)(last sentence)

   2.09

      (a)(1)(A)

   6.05

      (a)(1)(B)

   6.04

      (a)(2)

   N.A.

      (b)

   6.07

      (c)

   2.12; 9.04

317(a)(1)

   6.08

      (a)(2)

   6.12

      (b)

   2.04

318(a)

   13.01

      (b)

   N.A.

      (c)

   13.01

N.A. means not applicable.

* This Cross-Reference Table is not part of the Indenture.


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page  
ARTICLE 1   
DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE   

Section 1.01

  Definitions      1   

Section 1.02

  Other Definitions      31   

Section 1.03

  Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act      32   

Section 1.04

  Rules of Construction      32   

Section 1.05

  Acts of Holders      33   
ARTICLE 2   
THE NOTES   

Section 2.01

  Form and Dating; Terms      34   

Section 2.02

  Execution and Authentication      36   

Section 2.03

  Registrar and Paying Agent      36   

Section 2.04

  Paying Agent To Hold Money in Trust      36   

Section 2.05

  Holder Lists      37   

Section 2.06

  Transfer and Exchange      37   

Section 2.07

  Replacement Notes      48   

Section 2.08

  Outstanding Notes      49   

Section 2.09

  Treasury Notes      49   

Section 2.10

  Temporary Notes      49   

Section 2.11

  Cancellation      50   

Section 2.12

  Defaulted Interest      50   

Section 2.13

  CUSIP and ISIN Numbers      50   
ARTICLE 3   
REDEMPTION   

Section 3.01

  Notices to Trustee      51   

Section 3.02

  Selection of Notes To Be Redeemed or Purchased      51   

Section 3.03

  Notice of Redemption      51   

Section 3.04

  Effect of Notice of Redemption      52   

Section 3.05

  Deposit of Redemption or Purchase Price      52   

Section 3.06

  Notes Redeemed or Purchased in Part      53   

Section 3.07

  Optional Redemption      53   

Section 3.08

  Mandatory Redemption      54   

Section 3.09

  Offers to Repurchase by Application of Excess Proceeds      54   
ARTICLE 4   
COVENANTS   

Section 4.01

  Payment of Notes      56   

 

-i-


         Page  

Section 4.02

  Maintenance of Office or Agency      56   

Section 4.03

  Reports and Other Information      56   

Section 4.04

  Compliance Certificate      58   

Section 4.05

  Taxes      58   

Section 4.06

  Stay, Extension and Usury Laws      58   

Section 4.07

  Limitation on Restricted Payments      58   

Section 4.08

  Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries      64   

Section 4.09

  Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock      65   

Section 4.10

  Asset Sales      70   

Section 4.11

  Transactions with Affiliates      73   

Section 4.12

  Liens      75   

Section 4.13

  Changes in Covenants When Notes Rated Investment Grade      75   

Section 4.14

  Offer To Repurchase upon Change of Control      76   

Section 4.15

  Limitation on Guarantees of Indebtedness by Restricted Subsidiaries      78   

Section 4.16

  [Reserved]      79   

Section 4.17

  Tax Treatment of the Notes      79   

Section 4.18

  Non-Impairment of Security Interest      79   

Section 4.19

  [Reserved]      79   

Section 4.20

  After-Acquired Collateral; Further Assurances      79   

Section 4.21

  Information Regarding Collateral      80   

Section 4.22

  Maintenance of Property; Insurance      80   
ARTICLE 5   
SUCCESSORS   

Section 5.01

  Merger, Consolidation or Sale of All or Substantially All Assets      81   

Section 5.02

  Successor Corporation Substituted      82   
ARTICLE 6   
DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES   

Section 6.01

  Events of Default      83   

Section 6.02

  Acceleration      85   

Section 6.03

  Other Remedies      85   

Section 6.04

  Waiver of Past Defaults      85   

Section 6.05

  Control by Majority      86   

Section 6.06

  Limitation on Suits      86   

Section 6.07

  Rights of Holders of Notes To Receive Payment      86   

Section 6.08

  Collection Suit by Trustee      87   

Section 6.09

  Restoration of Rights and Remedies      87   

Section 6.10

  Rights and Remedies Cumulative      87   

Section 6.11

  Delay or Omission Not Waiver      87   

Section 6.12

  Trustee May File Proofs of Claim      87   

Section 6.13

  Priorities      88   

Section 6.14

  Undertaking for Costs      88   

 

-ii-


         Page  
ARTICLE 7   
TRUSTEE   

Section 7.01

  Duties of Trustee      89   

Section 7.02

  Rights of Trustee      90   

Section 7.03

  Individual Rights of Trustee      91   

Section 7.04

  Trustee’s Disclaimer      91   

Section 7.05

  Notice of Defaults      91   

Section 7.06

  Reports by Trustee to Holders of the Notes      91   

Section 7.07

  Compensation and Indemnity      92   

Section 7.08

  Replacement of Trustee      93   

Section 7.09

  Successor Trustee by Merger, etc.      93   

Section 7.10

  Eligibility; Disqualification      93   

Section 7.11

  Preferential Collection of Claims Against Issuer      94   

Section 7.12

  [Reserved]      94   

Section 7.13

  Authorization of Security Documents; Intercreditor Agreement      94   
ARTICLE 8   
LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE   

Section 8.01

  Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance      94   

Section 8.02

  Legal Defeasance and Discharge      94   

Section 8.03

  Covenant Defeasance      95   

Section 8.04

  Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance      96   

Section 8.05

  Deposited Money and Government Securities to Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions      97   

Section 8.06

  Repayment to Issuer      97   

Section 8.07

  Reinstatement      98   
ARTICLE 9   
AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER   

Section 9.01

  Without Consent of Holders of Notes      98   

Section 9.02

  With Consent of Holders of Notes      99   

Section 9.03

  Compliance with Trust Indenture Act      101   

Section 9.04

  Revocation and Effect of Consents      101   

Section 9.05

  Notation on or Exchange of Notes      102   

Section 9.06

  Trustee To Sign Amendments, etc.      102   

Section 9.07

  Payment for Consent      102   
ARTICLE 10   
COLLATERAL AND SECURITY   

Section 10.01

  Collateral and Security Documents      102   

Section 10.02

  Recordings and Opinions      103   

Section 10.03

  Release of Collateral      104   

Section 10.04

  Suits To Protect the Collateral      105   

 

-iii-


         Page  

Section 10.05

  Authorization of Receipt of Funds by the Trustee Under the Security Documents      106   

Section 10.06

  Purchaser Protected      106   

Section 10.07

  Powers Exercisable by Receiver or Trustee      106   

Section 10.08

  Release Upon Termination of the Issuer’s Obligations      106   

Section 10.09

  Collateral Agent      107   

Section 10.10

  Designations      113   
ARTICLE 11   
GUARANTEES   

Section 11.01

  Guarantee      113   

Section 11.02

  Limitation on Guarantor Liability      115   

Section 11.03

  Execution and Delivery      115   

Section 11.04

  Subrogation      115   

Section 11.05

  Benefits Acknowledged      116   

Section 11.06

  Release of Guarantees      116   
ARTICLE 12   
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE   

Section 12.01

  Satisfaction and Discharge      116   

Section 12.02

  Application of Trust Money      117   
ARTICLE 13   
MISCELLANEOUS   

Section 13.01

  Trust Indenture Act Controls      118   

Section 13.02

  Notices      118   

Section 13.03

  Communication by Holders of Notes with Other Holders of Notes      119   

Section 13.04

  Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent      119   

Section 13.05

  Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion      119   

Section 13.06

  Rules by Trustee and Agents      120   

Section 13.07

  No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders      120   

Section 13.08

  Governing Law      120   

Section 13.09

  Waiver of Jury Trial      120   

Section 13.10

  Force Majeure      120   

Section 13.11

  No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements      120   

Section 13.12

  Successors      120   

Section 13.13

  Severability      121   

Section 13.14

  Counterpart Originals      121   

Section 13.15

  Table of Contents, Headings, etc.      121   

Section 13.16

  Qualification of Indenture      121   

Section 13.17

  Direction by Holders to Enter into Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement      121   

 

-iv-


EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit A

  Form of Note

Exhibit B

  Form of Certificate of Transfer

Exhibit C

  Form of Certificate of Exchange

Exhibit D

  Form of Supplemental Indenture to Be Delivered by Subsequent Guarantors

Exhibit E

  Form of Certificate from Acquiring Accredited Investor

 

-i-


INDENTURE, dated as of December 22, 2010, among American Media, Inc. (as successor by merger to American Media Operations, Inc.), a Delaware corporation, the Guarantors listed on the signature pages hereto and Wilmington Trust FSB, as trustee (together with its successors and assigns, in such capacity, the “Trustee”) and as collateral agent (together with its successors and assigns, in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”). References to the “Issuer” in this Indenture refer only to American Media, Inc. and not any of its Subsidiaries.

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, on November 17, 2010, American Media, Inc., American Media Operations, Inc. and certain subsidiaries of American Media, Inc. filed voluntary petitions for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code (11 U.S.C. §§ 101-1532, as amended, the “Bankruptcy Code”) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York (the “Bankruptcy Court”), jointly administered as Case No. 10-16140 (MG) and continued in the possession of their property and in the management of their businesses pursuant to Sections 1107 and 1108 of the Bankruptcy Code;

WHEREAS, on December 15, 2010, American Media, Inc., American Media Operations, Inc. and certain subsidiaries of American Media, Inc. filed their Amended Joint Prepackaged Plan of Reorganization under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code (the “Reorganization Plan”), and the Bankruptcy Court entered the order confirming the Reorganization Plan on December 20, 2010;

WHEREAS, the Reorganization Plan proposes, among other things, and the Issuer and Guarantors have duly authorized, the issuance of $ $104,889,262 aggregate principal amount of 13 1/2% Second Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2018 (“Initial Notes”);

WHEREAS, on November 17, 2010, American Media, Inc., American Media Operations, Inc. and the backstop purchasers party thereto (the “Backstop Parties”) entered into an agreement pursuant to which, among other things, the Backstop Parties, in order to facilitate the Reorganization Plan, agreed to purchase certain amounts of the Initial Notes;

WHEREAS, American Media, Inc., immediately prior to entering into this Indenture, merged with its subsidiary, American Media Operations, Inc., with American Media, Inc. being the surviving entity in the merger,

WHEREAS, the Issuer and the Guarantors have duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture.

NOW, THEREFORE, the Issuer, the Guarantors, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent agree as follows for the benefit of each other and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes.

ARTICLE 1

DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

Section 1.01 Definitions.

144A Global Note” means a Global Note substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto, bearing the Global Note Legend and the Private Placement Legend and deposited with or on behalf of, and registered in the name of, the Depositary or its nominee that shall be issued (or the principal amount of which will be increased) in a denomination equal to the outstanding principal amount of Initial Notes and any Additional Notes issued or sold in reliance on Rule 144A.

 

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Accredited Investor” means an institutional “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act).

Acquired Indebtedness” means, with respect to any specified Person, Indebtedness of any other Person existing at the time such other Person is merged with or into or became a Restricted Subsidiary of such specified Person, including Indebtedness incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person merging with or into or becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of such specified Person, and Indebtedness secured by a Lien encumbering any asset acquired by such specified Person.

Additional Interest” means all additional interest, if any, then owing with respect to the Notes pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement.

Additional Notes” means additional Notes (other than the Initial Notes) issued from time to time under this Indenture in accordance with Sections 2.01, 4.09 and 4.12 hereof.

Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as used with respect to any Person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise.

Agent” means any Registrar or Paying Agent.

Applicable Premium” means, with respect to any Note on any Redemption Date, the greater of:

(1) 1.0% of the principal amount of such Note; and

(2) the excess, if any, of (a) the present value at such Redemption Date of (i) the redemption price of such Note at December 15, 2013 (such redemption price being set forth in the table appearing in Section 3.07 hereof), plus (ii) all required interest payments due on such Note through December 15, 2013 (excluding accrued but unpaid interest to the Redemption Date), computed using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate as of such Redemption Date plus 50 basis points; over (b) the principal amount of such Note.

Applicable Procedures” means, with respect to any transfer or exchange of or for beneficial interests in any Global Note, the rules and procedures of the Depositary, Euroclear and/or Clearstream that apply to such transfer or exchange.

Asset Sale” means:

(1) the sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition, whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions, of property or assets (including by way of a Sale and Lease-back Transaction) of the Issuer or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries (each referred to in this definition as a “disposition”); or

 

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(2) the issuance or sale of Equity Interests of any Restricted Subsidiary, whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions (other than Preferred Stock or Disqualified Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries issued in compliance with Section 4.09);

in each case, other than:

(a) any disposition of Cash Equivalents or obsolete or worn out equipment in the ordinary course of business or any disposition of inventory or goods (or other assets) in the ordinary course of business;

(b) the disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Issuer in a manner permitted pursuant to Section 5.01 hereof or any disposition that constitutes a Change of Control pursuant to this Indenture;

(c) the making of any Restricted Payment or any Permitted Investment that is permitted to be made, and is made, pursuant to Section 4.07 hereof;

(d) any disposition of assets or issuance or sale of Equity Interests of any Restricted Subsidiary in any transaction or series of related transactions with an aggregate fair market value of less than $7.5 million;

(e) any disposition of property or assets or issuance of securities (i) by a Guarantor to the Issuer or by the Issuer or a Guarantor to another Guarantor or (ii) by a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor to the Issuer, a Guarantor or to another Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor;

(f) to the extent allowable under Section 1031 of the Code, any exchange of like property (excluding any boot thereon) for use in a Similar Business;

(g) the lease, assignment or sublease of any real or personal property in the ordinary course of business;

(h) any issuance or sale of Equity Interests in, or Indebtedness or other securities of, an Unrestricted Subsidiary other than to the extent that the Investment in such Unrestricted Subsidiary constituted a Permitted Investment hereunder;

(i) solely for the purposes of clauses (1) and (2) of Section 4.10(a), foreclosures, condemnation or any similar action on assets;

(j) the granting of Liens not prohibited by this Indenture;

(k) the licensing or sublicensing of intellectual property or other general intangibles in the ordinary course of business; and

(l) solely for the purposes of clauses (1) and (2) of Section 4.10(a), any surrender or waiver of contract rights or the settlement, release or surrender of contract rights or other litigation claims in the ordinary course of business.

Backstop Parties” shall have the meaning given to it in the recitals hereto.

Bankruptcy Code” shall have the meaning given to it in the recitals hereto.

 

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Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11 of the U.S. Code or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors.

Board of Directors” means:

(1) with respect to a corporation, the board of directors of the corporation;

(2) with respect to a partnership, the board of directors of the general partner of the partnership; and

(3) with respect to any other Person, the board or committee of such Person serving a similar function.

Board Resolution” means, with respect to the Issuer, a duly adopted resolution of the Board of Directors of the Issuer or any committee thereof.

Business Day” means each day which is not a Legal Holiday.

Capital Stock” means:

(1) in the case of a corporation, corporate stock;

(2) in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock;

(3) in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership or membership interests (whether general or limited); and

(4) any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person.

Capitalized Lease Obligation” means, at the time any determination thereof is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a capital lease that would at such time be required to be capitalized and reflected as a liability on a balance sheet (excluding the footnotes thereto) in accordance with GAAP.

Cash Equivalents” means:

(1) United States dollars;

(2)(a) euro, or any national currency of any participating member of the EMU; or (b) in the case of any Foreign Subsidiary that is a Restricted Subsidiary, such local currencies held by them from time to time in the ordinary course of business;

(3) securities issued or directly and fully and unconditionally guaranteed or insured by the U.S. government or issued by any agency or instrumentality thereof the securities of which are unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation of such government with maturities of 24 months or less from the date of acquisition;

(4) certificates of deposit, time deposits and eurodollar time deposits with maturities of one year or less from the date of acquisition, bankers’ acceptances with maturities not exceeding one year and overnight bank deposits, in each case with any commercial bank having capital and surplus of not less than $500.0 million in the case of U.S. banks and $100.0 million (or the U.S. dollar equivalent as of the date of determination) in the case of non-U.S. banks;

 

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(5) repurchase obligations for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (3) and (4) entered into with any financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in clause (4) above;

(6) commercial paper rated at least P-1 by Moody’s or at least A-1 by S&P and in each case maturing within 24 months after the date of creation thereof;

(7) marketable short-term money market and similar securities having a rating of at least P-2 or A-2 from either Moody’s or S&P, respectively (or, if at any time neither Moody’s nor S&P shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another Rating Agency) and in each case maturing within 24 months after the date of creation thereof;

(8) investment funds investing 95% of their assets in securities of the types described in clauses (1) through (7) above;

(9) readily marketable direct obligations issued by any state, commonwealth or territory of the United States or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof having an Investment Grade Rating from either Moody’s or S&P with maturities of 24 months or less from the date of acquisition;

(10) Indebtedness or Preferred Stock issued by Persons with a rating of “A” or higher from S&P or “A2” or higher from Moody’s with maturities of 24 months or less from the date of acquisition; and

(11) Investments with average maturities of 12 months or less from the date of acquisition in money market funds rated AAA- (or the equivalent thereof) or better by S&P or Aaa3 (or the equivalent thereof) or better by Moody’s.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, Cash Equivalents shall include amounts denominated in currencies other than those set forth in clauses (1) and (2) above, provided that such amounts are converted into any currency listed in clauses (1) and (2) as promptly as practicable and in any event within ten Business Days following the receipt of such amounts.

Cash Management Bank” means any Credit Agreement Lender or an Affiliate of a Credit Agreement Lender (together with its successors and assigns) providing Cash Management Services to the Issuer or any Guarantor.

Cash Management Obligations” means all obligations owing by the Issuer or any Guarantor to any Cash Management Bank in respect of any Cash Management Services (including, without limitation, indemnities, fees and interest thereon and all interest and fees that accrue on or after the commencement of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding at the rate provided for in the respective documents governing the Cash Management Services, whether or not a claim for post-petition interest or fees is allowed or allowable in any such Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding), now existing or hereafter incurred under, arising out of or in connection with such Cash Management Services, and the due performance and compliance by the Issuer or such Guarantor with the terms, conditions and agreements of such Cash Management Services.

 

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Cash Management Services” means treasury, depository, bank product and/or cash management services or any automated clearing house transfer services.

Change of Control” means the occurrence of any of the following:

(1) the sale, lease or transfer, in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than to a Permitted Holder or to a Person with respect to which the Permitted Holders have the right or ability, by voting power, contract or otherwise, to elect or designate for election a majority of the board of directors of such Person or any direct or indirect holding company of such Person;

(2)(A) the Issuer becomes aware (by way of a report or any other filing pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, proxy, vote, written notice or otherwise) that any “person” or “group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act or any successor provision), other than the Permitted Holders, has become the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 of the Exchange Act, or any successor provision), by way of merger, consolidation or other business combination or purchase, of 50% or more of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent company holding directly or indirectly 100% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Issuer and (B) the Permitted Holders do not have the right or ability, by voting power, contract or otherwise, to elect or designate for election a majority of the Board of Directors of the Issuer or such parent company; or

(3) the adoption by the stockholders of the Issuer of a plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Issuer.

Clearstream” means Clearstream Banking, Société Anonyme, and its successors.

Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any successor statute.

Collateral” means all of the property and assets whether now owned or hereafter acquired, in each case, in which Liens are, from time to time, purported to be granted to secure the Obligations under the Notes and the Guarantees pursuant to the Security Documents, other than Excluded Assets.

Collateral Agent” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble to this Indenture.

Consolidated Interest Expense” means, for any period, the total interest expense of the Issuer and its consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries (other than with respect to interest paid in kind by the issuance of additional Indebtedness and other non-cash interest expense), plus, to the extent incurred by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries in such period but not included in such interest expense:

(a) interest expense attributable to Capitalized Lease Obligations and the interest expense attributable to leases constituting part of a Sale and Lease-back Transaction,

(b) amortization of debt discount and debt issuance costs,

(c) capitalized interest,

(d) commissions, discounts and other fees and charges attributable to letters of credit and bankers’ acceptance financing,

 

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(e) interest accruing on any Indebtedness of any other Person to the extent such Indebtedness is guaranteed by (or secured by the assets of) the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary,

(f) net costs associated with Hedging Obligations,

(g) dividends in respect of all Disqualified Stock of the Issuer and all Preferred Stock of any of the Restricted Subsidiaries of the Issuer, to the extent held by Persons other than the Issuer or a Wholly Owned Subsidiary,

(h) interest incurred in connection with investments in discontinued operations, and

(i) the cash contributions to any employee stock ownership plan or similar trust to the extent such contributions are used by such plan or trust to pay interest or fees to any Person (other than the Issuer) in connection with Indebtedness incurred by such plan or trust.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, commissions, discounts, yield and other fees and charges incurred in connection with any transaction pursuant to which the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer may sell, convey or otherwise transfer or grant a security interest in any accounts receivable or related assets shall be included in Consolidated Interest Expense.

Consolidated Leverage Ratio” as of any date of determination means the ratio of:

(a) Total Consolidated Indebtedness as of the date of determination to

(b) the aggregate amount of EBITDA for the period of the most recent four consecutive fiscal quarters ending at the end of the most recent fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available,

provided, however, that

(i) if the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary has incurred any Indebtedness since the beginning of such period that remains outstanding on such date of determination or if the transaction giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated Leverage Ratio is an incurrence of Indebtedness, EBITDA and, for the purpose of calculating EBITDA, Consolidated Interest Expense for such period shall be calculated after giving effect on a pro forma basis to such Indebtedness as if such Indebtedness had been incurred on the first day of such period and the discharge of any other Indebtedness repaid, repurchased, defeased or otherwise discharged with the proceeds of such new Indebtedness as if such discharge had occurred on the first day of such period (except that in making such computation, the amount of Indebtedness under any revolving credit facility outstanding on the date of such calculation shall be deemed to be (i) the average daily balance of such Indebtedness during such four fiscal quarters or such shorter period for which such facility was outstanding or (ii) if such facility was created after the end of such four fiscal quarters, the average daily balance of such Indebtedness during the period from the date of creation of such facility to the date of such calculation, in each case, provided that such average daily balance shall take into account any repayment of Indebtedness under such facility as provided in clause (ii)),

(ii) if the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary has repaid, repurchased, defeased or otherwise discharged any Indebtedness since the beginning of such period or if any Indebtedness is to be repaid, repurchased, defeased or otherwise discharged (in each case other than Indebtedness incurred under any revolving credit facility unless such Indebtedness has been permanently repaid and has not been replaced) on the date of the transaction giving rise to the need to calculate

 

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the Consolidated Leverage Ratio, EBITDA and, for the purpose of calculating EBITDA, Consolidated Interest Expense for such period shall be calculated on a pro forma basis as if such discharge had occurred on the first day of such period and as if the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary had not earned the interest income actually earned during such period in respect of cash or Cash Equivalents used to repay, repurchase, defease or otherwise discharge such Indebtedness,

(iii) if since the beginning of such period the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary shall have made any Asset Sale, EBITDA for such period shall be reduced by an amount equal to EBITDA (if positive) directly attributable to the assets that were the subject of such Asset Sale for such period or increased by an amount equal to EBITDA (if negative) directly attributable thereto for such period and, for the purpose of calculating EBITDA, Consolidated Interest Expense for such period shall be reduced by an amount equal to the Consolidated Interest Expense directly attributable to any Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary repaid, repurchased, defeased or otherwise discharged with respect to the Issuer and its continuing Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with such Asset Sale for such period (or, if the Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary is sold, the Consolidated Interest Expense for such period directly attributable to the Indebtedness of such Restricted Subsidiary to the extent the Issuer and its continuing Restricted Subsidiaries are no longer liable for such Indebtedness after such sale),

(iv) if since the beginning of such period the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary (by merger or otherwise) shall have made an Investment in any Restricted Subsidiary (or any Person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary) or an acquisition of assets, including any acquisition of assets occurring in connection with a transaction causing a calculation to be made hereunder, which constitutes all or substantially all of an operating unit of a business, EBITDA and, for the purpose of calculating EBITDA, Consolidated Interest Expense for such period shall be calculated after giving pro forma effect thereto (including the incurrence of any Indebtedness) as if such Investment or acquisition had occurred on the first day of such period, and

(v) if since the beginning of such period any Person (that subsequently became a Restricted Subsidiary or was merged with or into the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary since the beginning of such period) shall have made any Asset Sale or any Investment or acquisition of assets that would have required an adjustment pursuant to clause (iii) or (iv) above if made by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary during such period, EBITDA and, for the purpose of calculating EBITDA, Consolidated Interest Expense for such period shall be calculated after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such Asset Sale, Investment or acquisition of assets had occurred on the first day of such period.

For purposes of this definition, whenever pro forma effect is to be given to a transaction, the amount of income or earnings relating thereto and the amount of Consolidated Interest Expense associated with any Indebtedness incurred in connection therewith, the pro forma calculations shall be determined in good faith by a responsible financial or accounting Officer of the Issuer; provided that any such pro forma calculations with respect to cost savings, operating expense reductions or synergies for such period shall be limited to those resulting from the transaction which is being given pro forma effect that in the reasonable determination of a responsible financial or accounting Officer of the Issuer (a) are reasonably identifiable and factually supportable and (b) such actions have been realized or for which the steps necessary for realization have been taken or are reasonably expected to be taken within twelve months following any such transaction, including, but not limited to, the execution or termination of any contracts, the termination of any personnel or the closing (or approval by the Board of Directors of any closing) of any facility, as applicable. If any Indebtedness bears a floating rate of interest and is being given pro forma effect, the interest expense on such Indebtedness shall be calculated as if the rate in effect on the date of determination had been the applicable rate for the entire period (taking into account any Hedging Obligation applicable to such Indebtedness).

 

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Consolidated Net Income” means, for any period, the net income (excluding non-controlling interest) of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period; provided, however, that there shall not be included in such Consolidated Net Income:

(a) any net income of any Person (other than the Issuer) if such Person is not a Restricted Subsidiary, except that

(i) subject to the limitations contained in clause (d) below, the Issuer’s equity in the net income of any such Person for such period shall be included in such Consolidated Net Income up to the aggregate amount of cash (or other assets to the extent converted into cash) actually distributed by such Person during such period to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary as a dividend or other distribution (subject, in the case of a dividend, debt repayment or other distribution made to a Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Guarantor), to the limitations contained in clause (b) below) and

(ii) the Issuer’s equity in a net loss of any such Person for such period shall be included in determining such Consolidated Net Income to the extent such loss has been funded with cash from the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary;

(b) except for the purposes of calculating Consolidated Leverage Ratio, any net income (or loss) of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than any Guarantor) if such Restricted Subsidiary is not permitted by restrictions, directly or indirectly, to pay dividends or make distributions (unless legally waived) to the Issuer, except that

(i) the net income of any such Restricted Subsidiary for such period shall be included in such Consolidated Net Income up to the aggregate amount of cash (or other assets to the extent converted into cash) actually distributed by such Restricted Subsidiary during such period to the Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary as a dividend, debt repayment or other distribution (subject, in the case of a dividend, debt repayment or other distribution made to another Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Guarantor), to the limitation contained in this clause) and

(ii) the net loss of any such Restricted Subsidiary for such period shall be included in determining such Consolidated Net Income;

(c) any gain (loss) realized (less all fees and expenses related thereto) upon the sale or other disposition of any asset of the Issuer or its consolidated Subsidiaries (including pursuant to any Sale and Lease-back Transaction) that is not sold or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business and any gain (loss) realized upon the sale or other disposition of any Capital Stock of any Person;

(d) any extraordinary, non-recurring or unusual gain or loss or expense (less all fees and expenses related thereto);

(e) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles;

 

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(f) effects of adjustments (including the effects of such adjustments pushed down to the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries) in the inventory, property and equipment, software, goodwill and other intangible assets and in process research and development, deferred revenue and debt line items in such Person’s consolidated financial statements pursuant to GAAP resulting from the application of purchase accounting in relation to any consummated acquisition or the amortization or write-off of any amounts thereof, net of taxes;

(g) any net after-tax income (loss) from the early extinguishment of (i) Indebtedness, (ii) Hedging Obligations or (iii) other derivative instruments;

(h) any net after-tax income or loss from abandoned, closed or discontinued operations and any net after-tax gains or losses on disposal of abandoned, closed or discontinued operations;

(i) any impairment charge or asset write-off or write-down, including impairment charges or asset write-offs or write-downs related to intangible assets, long-lived assets, investments in debt and equity securities or as a result of a change in the law or regulation, in each case, pursuant to GAAP and the amortization of intangibles arising pursuant to GAAP; and

(j) any fees and expenses incurred during such period, or any amortization thereof for such period, in connection with any acquisition, disposition, recapitalization, Investment, Asset Sale, issuance or repayment of Indebtedness, issuance of Equity Interests, refinancing transaction or amendment or modification of any debt instrument (in each case, including any other such transaction consummated prior to the Issue Date and any such transaction undertaken but not completed) and any charges or non-recurring merger costs incurred during such period as a result of any such transaction.

Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio” means the ratio of (1) the aggregate principal amount of Secured Indebtedness (calculated net of up to $20.0 million of unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of such date of determination) to (2) EBITDA for the most recently ended four fiscal quarters for which financial statements are available immediately preceding the date of determination, with such pro forma adjustments to EBITDA as would be required under the proviso to the definition of “Consolidated Leverage Ratio” in performing a calculation thereof.

Contingent Obligations” means, with respect to any Person, any obligation of such Person guaranteeing any leases, dividends or other obligations that do not constitute Indebtedness (“primary obligations”) of any other Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including, without limitation, any obligation of such Person, whether or not contingent,

(1) to purchase any such primary obligation or any property constituting direct or indirect security therefor,

(2) to advance or supply funds

(a) for the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation, or

(b) to maintain working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary obligor, or

(3) to purchase property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation against loss in respect thereof.

 

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Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee” shall be at the address of the Trustee specified in Section 13.02 hereof or such other address as to which the Trustee may give notice to the Holders and the Issuer.

Covenant Suspension” means, during any period of time following the issuance of the Notes, that (i) the Notes have Investment Grade Ratings from both Rating Agencies and (ii) no Default has occurred and is continuing under this Indenture.

Credit Agreement” means the credit agreement to be entered into on or about the Issue Date, among the Issuer, the lenders and the administrative agent for such lenders, including any guarantees, collateral documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith, and any amendments, supplements, modifications, extensions, renewals, restatements, refundings or refinancings thereof and any indentures or credit facilities or commercial paper facilities with banks or other institutional lenders or investors that replace, refund or refinance any part of the loans, notes, other credit facilities or commitments thereunder, including any such replacement, refunding or refinancing facility or indenture that increases the amount borrowable thereunder or alters the maturity thereof (provided that such increase in borrowings is permitted under Section 4.09 hereof).

Credit Agreement Lenders” means the “Lenders” from time to time party to, and as defined in, the Credit Agreement, together with their respective successors and assigns; provided that the term “Credit Agreement Lender” shall in any event also include each letter of credit issuer and swingline lender under the Credit Agreement, including, without limitation, the “Issuing Bank,” the “Swingline Lender” and any “Agent” under (and each as defined in) the Credit Agreement.

Custodian” means the Trustee, as custodian with respect to the Global Notes, or any successor entity thereto.

Default” means any event that is, or with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would be, an Event of Default.

Definitive Note” means a certificated Note registered in the name of the Holder thereof and issued in accordance with Section 2.06(c) hereof, substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto, except that such Note shall not bear the Global Note Legend and shall not have the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note or Increase/Decrease in the Principal Amount of the Global Note” attached thereto.

Depositary” means, with respect to the Global Notes, the Person specified in Section 2.03 hereof as the Depositary with respect to the Notes, and any and all successors thereto appointed as Depositary hereunder and having become such pursuant to the applicable provision of this Indenture.

Designated Non-cash Consideration” means the fair market value of non-cash consideration received by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary in connection with an Asset Sale that is so designated as Designated Non-cash Consideration pursuant to an Officers’ Certificate, setting forth the basis of such valuation, executed by the principal financial officer of the Issuer, less the amount of cash or Cash Equivalents received in connection with a subsequent sale of or collection on such Designated Non-cash Consideration.

Discharge of First Lien Obligations” means, subject to any reinstatement of First Lien Obligations in accordance with the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement, (a) payment in full in cash of the principal of and interest (including interest accruing on or after the commencement of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding at the rate provided for in the respective First Lien Document, whether or not

 

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such interest would be allowed in any such Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding) and premium, if any, on all Indebtedness under the First Lien Documents and termination of all commitments of the Credit Agreement Lenders to lend or otherwise extend credit under the First Lien Documents, (b) payment in full in cash of all other First Lien Obligations (including letter of credit reimbursement obligations) that are due and payable or otherwise accrued and owing at or prior to the time such principal, interest, and premium are paid (other than Cash Management Obligations and Secured Hedging Obligations so long as arrangements satisfactory to the applicable Cash Management Bank or Hedge Bank shall have been made), and (c) termination or cash collateralization (in an amount and manner, and on terms, reasonably satisfactory to the First Lien Representative) of all letters of credit issued under the First Lien Credit Documents.

Disqualified Stock” means, with respect to any Person, any Capital Stock of such Person which, by its terms, or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is putable or exchangeable, or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable (other than solely as a result of a change of control or asset sale) pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof (other than solely as a result of a change of control or asset sale), in whole or in part, in each case prior to the date 91 days after the earlier of the maturity date of the Notes or the date the Notes are no longer outstanding; provided, however, that if such Capital Stock is issued to any plan for the benefit of employees of the Issuer or its Subsidiaries or by any such plan to such employees, such Capital Stock shall not constitute Disqualified Stock solely because it may be required to be repurchased by the Issuer or its Subsidiaries in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations; provided, further, that any Capital Stock held by any future, current or former employee, director, manager or consultant (or their respective trusts, estates, investment funds, investment vehicles or immediate family members) of the Issuer, any of its Subsidiaries or any direct or indirect parent entity of the Issuer in each case upon the termination of employment or death of such person pursuant to any stockholders’ agreement, management equity plan, stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement shall not constitute Disqualified Stock solely because it may be required to be repurchased by the Issuer or its Subsidiaries.

EBITDA” for any period means the Consolidated Net Income of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, plus, without duplication, the following to the extent deducted in calculating such Consolidated Net Income:

(a) Consolidated income tax expense,

(b) Consolidated Interest Expense,

(c) Consolidated depreciation expense,

(d) Consolidated amortization expense (including amortization associated with capitalized or short-term display rack costs and the recognition of such costs as a deferred cost asset amortized as contra-revenue),

(e) any interest paid in kind by the issuance of additional Indebtedness and other non-cash interest expense,

(f) any expenses or charges related to any Equity Offering, Permitted Investment, acquisition or Indebtedness permitted to be incurred by this Indenture (whether or not successful),

(g) any expense or charge incurred or recorded by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with (i) Asset Sales or (ii) reorganization and other cost cutting efforts, including, without limitation, expenses and charges relating to severance, relocation and the discontinuation of titles,

 

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(h) any non-cash charges (including any non-cash compensation charge or expense) reducing Consolidated Net Income for such period (excluding any such charge which consists of or requires an accrual of, or cash reserve for, any anticipated cash charges for any prior or in any future period),

(i) any charges or credits relating to the adoption of fresh start accounting principles; and

(j) solely for purposes of calculating the Consolidated Leverage Ratio, the amount of any minority interest expense consisting of Subsidiary income attributable to minority equity interests of third parties in any non-wholly owned Subsidiary deducted (and not added back) in such period in calculating Consolidated Net Income.

Emergence Transactions” means all transactions relating to the Reorganization Plan and the Issuer’s emergence from Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code, including, but not limited to, closing of the Exit Financing.

EMU” means the economic and monetary union as contemplated in the Treaty on European Union.

Enforcement Notice” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement.

Equity Interests” means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock, but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock.

Equity Offering” means any public or private sale of common stock or Preferred Stock of the Issuer or any of its direct or indirect parent companies (excluding Disqualified Stock), other than:

(1) public offerings with respect to the Issuer’s or any direct or indirect parent company’s common stock registered on Form S-8;

(2) issuances to any Subsidiary of the Issuer; and

(3) any such public or private sale that constitutes an Excluded Contribution.

euro” means the single currency of participating member states of the EMU.

Euroclear” means Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V., as operator of the Euroclear system, and its successors.

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

Excluded Contribution” means the amount of net cash proceeds, marketable securities or Qualified Proceeds received by the Issuer after the Issue Date from (1) contributions to its common equity capital and (2) the sale (other than to a Subsidiary of the Issuer or to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement of the Issuer or any

 

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of its direct or indirect parents) of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer, in each case designated as an Excluded Contribution pursuant to an Officers’ Certificate on the date such capital contributions are made or the date such Equity Interests are sold, as the case may be, which are excluded from the calculation set forth in clause (3) of Section 4.07(a)(IV) hereof.

Exit Financing” means that certain financing to finance the Reorganization Plan expected to be comprised of the Credit Agreement, the Notes and the First Lien Notes.

fair market value” means, with respect to any asset or liability, the fair market value of such asset or liability as determined by the Issuer in good faith; provided that if the fair market value is equal to or exceeds $25.0 million, such determination shall be made by the Board of Directors of the Issuer.

First Lien Collateral Agent” means Wilmington Trust FSB, as collateral agent under the First Lien Indenture.

First Lien Credit Documents” means the Credit Agreement, the other Loan Documents (as defined in the Credit Agreement), and each of the other agreements, documents, and instruments providing for or evidencing any other First Lien Obligation and any other document or instrument executed or delivered at any time in connection with any First Lien Obligation (including any intercreditor or joinder agreement among holders of First Lien Obligations but excluding Secured Hedge Agreements and the documents governing the Cash Management Obligations), to the extent such are effective at the relevant time, as each may be amended, modified, restated, supplemented, replaced or refinanced from time to time.

First Lien Documents” means the First Lien Indenture, the First Lien Credit Documents, the Secured Hedge Agreements, and any and all documents governing the Cash Management Obligations.

First Lien Indebtedness” means (i) the First Lien Notes, (ii) Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement and (iii) additional Indebtedness that is secured by a Lien senior to the Lien securing the Notes.

First Lien Indenture” means the indenture in respect of the First Lien Notes dated as of December 1, 2010 between AMO Escrow Corporation, a Delaware corporation (subsequently merged with and into the Issuer) and the First Lien Trustee, as amended or supplemented from time to time.

First Lien Intercreditor Agreement” means the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement dated on or about the Issue Date among the First Lien Collateral Agent, the collateral agent in respect of the Credit Agreement, the Issuer and each other Guarantor named therein, as such agreement may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

First Lien Leverage Ratio” means the ratio of (1) the aggregate principal amount of First Lien Indebtedness (calculated net of up to $20.0 million of unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of such date of determination) to (2) EBITDA for the most recently ended four fiscal quarters for which financial statements are available immediately preceding the date of determination, with such pro forma adjustments to EBITDA as would be required under the proviso to the definition of “Consolidated Leverage Ratio” in performing a calculation thereof.

First Lien Notes” means the $385,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of First Lien Secured Notes due 2017 issued on December 1, 2010 pursuant to the First Lien Indenture.

 

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First Lien Obligations” means (i) all Obligations arising under (and as defined in) the Credit Agreement of the Issuer and the Guarantors, under any other document relating to the Credit Agreement incurred under Section 4.09(b)(1) hereof, (ii) all Obligations under the First Lien Indenture, (iii) all Secured Hedging Obligations and (iv) all Cash Management Obligations; provided that the aggregate principal amount of, without duplication, revolving credit loans, letters of credit, term loans, other loans, notes or similar instruments (excluding, in any event, Cash Management Obligations and Secured Hedging Obligations) provided for under the Credit Agreement or any other document relating to the Credit Agreement (or any refinancing thereof) in excess of the amount permitted under Section 4.09(b)(1) hereof and any interest relating to such excess amount, shall not constitute First Lien Obligations for purposes of this Indenture. “First Lien Obligations” shall in any event include (a) all interest accrued or accruing, or which would accrue, absent commencement of an Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding (and the effect of provisions such as Section 502(b)(2) of the Bankruptcy Code), on or after the commencement of an Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding in accordance with the rate specified in the relevant First Lien Document, whether or not the claim for such interest is allowed or allowable as a claim in such Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, (b) any and all fees and expenses (including attorneys’ and/or financial consultants’ fees and expenses) incurred by the First Lien Representative, the Holders of the First Lien Notes, the First Lien Collateral Agent, the collateral agent under the Credit Agreement, the administrative agent under the Credit Agreement, the lenders under the Credit Agreement and the First Lien Trustee on or after the commencement of an Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, whether or not the claim for fees and expenses is allowed or allowable under Section 502 or 506(b) of the Bankruptcy Code or any other provision of the Bankruptcy Code or any similar federal, state or foreign law for the relief of debtors as a claim in such Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, and (c) all obligations and liabilities of the Issuer and each Guarantor under each First Lien Document to which it is a party which, but for the automatic stay under Section 362(a) of the Bankruptcy Code, would become due and payable.

First Lien Representative” means, as between collateral agents representing different series of First Lien Obligations, the collateral agent representing the series of First Lien Obligations with the greatest outstanding principal amount.

First Lien Trustee” means Wilmington Trust FSB, as trustee for the holders of First Lien Notes.

Foreign Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person that is not organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia and any Restricted Subsidiary of such Foreign Subsidiary.

GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States which are in effect on the Issue Date. At any time after the Issue Date, the Issuer may elect to apply IFRS accounting principles in lieu of GAAP and, upon any such election, references herein to GAAP shall thereafter be construed to mean IFRS (except as otherwise provided in this Indenture); provided that any such election, once made, shall be irrevocable; provided, further, any calculation or determination in this Indenture that requires the application of GAAP for periods that include fiscal quarters ended prior to the Issuer’s election to apply IFRS shall remain as previously calculated or determined in accordance with GAAP. The Issuer shall give written notice of any such election made in accordance with this definition to the Trustee and the Holders of the Notes.

Global Note Legend” means the legend set forth in Section 2.06(g)(ii) hereof, which is required to be placed on all Global Notes issued under this Indenture.

 

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Global Notes” means, individually and collectively, each of the Restricted Global Notes and the Unrestricted Global Notes, substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto, issued in accordance with Section 2.01, 2.06(b), 2.06(d), 2.06(f) or 2.07 hereof.

Government Securities” means securities that are:

(1) direct obligations of the United States of America for the timely payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged; or

(2) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the timely payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America,

which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuers thereof, and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act), as custodian with respect to any such Government Securities or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such Government Securities held by such custodian for the account of the holder of such depository receipt; provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the Government Securities or the specific payment of principal of or interest on the Government Securities evidenced by such depository receipt.

Grantors” means the Issuer and the Guarantors.

guarantee” means a guarantee (other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business), direct or indirect, in any manner (including letters of credit and reimbursement agreements in respect thereof), of all or any part of any Indebtedness or other obligations.

Guarantee” means the guarantee by any Guarantor of the Issuer’s Obligations under this Indenture and the Notes.

Guarantor” means each Restricted Subsidiary that guarantees the Notes in accordance with the terms of this Indenture.

Hedge Bank” means any Person that is a Credit Agreement Lender or an Affiliate of a Credit Agreement Lender at the time it enters into a Secured Hedge Agreement, in its capacity as a party thereto, and such Person’s successors and assigns.

Hedging Obligations” means, with respect to any Person, the obligations of such Person under any interest rate swap agreement, interest rate cap agreement, interest rate collar agreement, commodity swap agreement, commodity cap agreement, commodity collar agreement, foreign exchange contract, currency swap agreement or similar agreement providing for the transfer or mitigation of interest rate or currency risks either generally or under specific contingencies.

Holder” means the Person in whose name a Note is registered on the Registrar’s books.

IAI Global Note” means a global note substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto bearing the Global Note Legend and the Private Placement Legend and deposited with or on behalf of, and registered in the name of, the Depositary or its nominee that will be issued (or the principal amount of which will be increased) in a denomination equal to the outstanding principal amount of Initial Notes issued or sold to Accredited Investors.

 

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Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person, without duplication:

(1) any indebtedness (including principal and premium) of such Person, whether or not contingent:

(a) in respect of borrowed money;

(b) evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments or letters of credit or bankers’ acceptances (or, without duplication, reimbursement agreements in respect thereof);

(c) representing the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property (including Capitalized Lease Obligations), except (i) any such balance that constitutes a trade payable or similar obligation to a trade creditor, in each case accrued in the ordinary course of business and (ii) any earn-out obligations until such obligation becomes a liability on the balance sheet of such Person in accordance with GAAP; or

(d) representing any Hedging Obligations;

if and to the extent that any of the foregoing Indebtedness (other than letters of credit and Hedging Obligations) would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet (excluding the footnotes thereto) of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP;

(2) to the extent not otherwise included, any obligation by such Person to be liable for, or to pay, as obligor, guarantor or otherwise, on the obligations of the type referred to in clause (1) of a third Person (whether or not such items would appear upon the balance sheet of the such obligor or guarantor), other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business; and

(3) to the extent not otherwise included, the obligations of the type referred to in clause (1) of a third Person secured by a Lien on any asset owned by such first Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such first Person but only to the extent of the fair market value of the assets subject to such Lien;

provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, Indebtedness shall be deemed not to include Contingent Obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business.

IFRS” means the International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board.

Indenture” means this Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time.

Independent Financial Advisor” means an accounting, appraisal, investment banking firm or consultant to Persons engaged in Similar Businesses of nationally recognized standing that is, in the good faith judgment of the Issuer, qualified to perform the task for which it has been engaged.

Indirect Participant” means a Person who holds a beneficial interest in a Global Note through a Participant.

 

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Initial Notes” shall have the meaning given to it in the recitals hereto.

Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding” means (a) any voluntary or involuntary case or proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code with respect to the Issuer or any Guarantor, (b) any other voluntary or involuntary insolvency, reorganization or bankruptcy case or proceeding, or any receivership, liquidation, reorganization or other similar case or proceeding with respect to the Issuer or any Guarantor or with respect to a material portion of its respective assets, (c) any liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or winding up of the Issuer or any Guarantor, whether voluntary or involuntary and whether or not involving insolvency or bankruptcy, or (d) any assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other marshalling of assets and liabilities of the Issuer or any Guarantor.

Intercreditor Agreement” means the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement dated on or about the Issue Date among the Collateral Agent, the First Lien Collateral Agent, the collateral agent in respect of the Credit Agreement, the Issuer and each Guarantor, as such agreement may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Interest Payment Date” means June 15 and December 15 of each year to stated maturity (provided that if any such day is not a Business Day, interest shall be paid on the next succeeding Business Day and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period in respect of such Interest Payment Date).

Investment Grade Rating” means a rating equal to or higher than Baa3 (or the equivalent) by Moody’s and BBB- (or the equivalent) by S&P, in each case, with a stable or better outlook, or an equivalent rating by any other Rating Agency.

Investments” means, with respect to any Person, all investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the form of loans (including guarantees), advances or capital contributions (excluding accounts receivable, trade credit, advances to customers, commissions, travel and similar advances to officers and employees, in each case made in the ordinary course of business), purchases or other acquisitions for consideration of Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other securities issued by any other Person and investments that are required by GAAP to be classified on the balance sheet (excluding the footnotes) of the Issuer in the same manner as the other investments included in this definition to the extent such transactions involve the transfer of cash or other property. For purposes of the definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary” and Section 4.07 hereof:

(1) “Investments” shall include the portion (proportionate to the Issuer’s equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the fair market value of the net assets of a Subsidiary of the Issuer at the time that such Subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that upon a redesignation of such Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, the Issuer shall be deemed to continue to have a permanent “Investment” in an Unrestricted Subsidiary in an amount (if positive) equal to:

(a) the Issuer’s “Investment” in such Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation; less

(b) the portion (proportionate to the Issuer equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the fair market value of the net assets of such Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation; and

(2) any property transferred to or from an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be valued at its fair market value at the time of such transfer.

 

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Issue Date” means the date Initial Notes are issued under this Indenture.

Issuer” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble to this Indenture.

Issuer Order” means a written request or order signed on behalf of the Issuer by any Officer of the Issuer and delivered to the Trustee.

Legal Holiday” means a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which commercial banking institutions are not required to be open in the States of New York, Minnesota and Delaware. If a payment date is a Legal Holiday, payment shall be made on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period in respect of such payment date.

Lien” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien (statutory or otherwise), pledge, hypothecation, charge, security interest, preference, priority or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law, including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof, any option or other agreement to sell or give a security interest in and any filing of or agreement to give any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent statutes) of any jurisdiction (other than a filing for informational purposes); provided that in no event shall an operating lease be deemed to constitute a Lien.

Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and any successor to its rating agency business.

Net Proceeds” means the aggregate cash proceeds received by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of any Asset Sale, including any cash received upon the sale or other disposition of any Designated Non-cash Consideration received in any Asset Sale, net of the direct costs relating to such Asset Sale and the sale or disposition of such Designated Non-cash Consideration, including legal, accounting and investment banking fees, and brokerage and sales commissions, any relocation expenses incurred as a result thereof, taxes paid or payable as a result thereof (after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements), amounts required to be applied to the repayment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on Indebtedness required (other than required by clause (1) of Section 4.10(b) hereof) to be paid as a result of such transaction, amounts required to be paid to minority interest holders in Restricted Subsidiaries as a result of such Asset Sale, any portion of the purchase price from such Asset Sale placed in escrow as a requirement of such Asset Sale (but only for the duration of such escrow), and any deduction of appropriate amounts to be provided by the Issuer or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries as a reserve in accordance with GAAP against any liabilities associated with the asset disposed of in such transaction and retained by the Issuer or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries after such sale or other disposition thereof, including pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities and liabilities related to environmental matters or against any indemnification obligations associated with such transaction.

Non-U.S. Person” means a Person who is not a U.S. Person.

Notes” means the Initial Notes issued under this Indenture. Unless the context requires otherwise, references to “Notes” for all purposes of this Indenture include any Additional Notes that are actually issued.

Obligations” means any principal (including any accretion), interest (including any interest accruing subsequent to the filing of a petition in bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding at the rate provided for in the documentation with respect thereto, whether or not such interest is an allowed

 

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claim under applicable state, federal or foreign law), penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements (including reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit and banker’s acceptances), damages and other liabilities, and guarantees of payment of such principal (including accretion), interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities, payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness.

Offering Memorandum” means the final offering memorandum, dated November 16, 2010, relating to the sale of the First Lien Notes.

Officer” means the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the President, any Executive Vice President, Senior Vice President or Vice President, the Treasurer or the Secretary of the Issuer.

Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed on behalf of the Issuer by any two Officers of the Issuer, one of whom must be one of the principal executive officer, the principal financial officer, the treasurer or the principal accounting officer of the Issuer, that meets the requirements set forth in this Indenture.

Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion from legal counsel who is acceptable to the Trustee. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Issuer.

Participant” means, with respect to the Depositary, Euroclear or Clearstream, a Person who has an account with the Depositary, Euroclear or Clearstream, respectively (and, with respect to DTC, shall include Euroclear and Clearstream).

Participating Broker-Dealer” has the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement.

Permitted Asset Swap” means the concurrent purchase and sale or exchange of Related Business Assets or a combination of Related Business Assets and cash or Cash Equivalents between the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and another Person; provided, that any cash or Cash Equivalents received must be applied in accordance with Section 4.10 hereof.

Permitted Holders” means (i) Angelo, Gordon & Co., L.P., (ii) Avenue Capital Management II, L.P., (iii) Capital Research and Management Company, Capital Guardian Trust Company and Capital International, Inc., (iv) Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, (v) Regiment Capital Management, LLC, (vi) [reserved], (vii) any group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act or any successor provision) of which any of the Permitted Holders specified in clauses (i)-(v) above are members, and (viii) the respective Affiliates of each of the foregoing; provided that in the case of any group specified in clause (vii) above, without giving effect to such group, Permitted Holders specified in clauses (i)-(v) above and their respective Affiliates must collectively beneficially own a greater amount of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Issuer than the amount of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Issuer beneficially owned by any other member of such group.

Permitted Investments” means:

(1) any Investment in the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(2) any Investment in cash and Cash Equivalents;

 

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(3) any Investment by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in a Person that is engaged in a Similar Business if as a result of such Investment:

(a) such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary; or

(b) such Person, in one transaction or a series of related transactions, is merged or consolidated with or into, or transfers or conveys substantially all of its assets to, or is liquidated into, the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary,

and, in each case, any Investment held by such Person; provided that such Investment was not acquired by such Person in contemplation of such acquisition, merger, consolidation or transfer;

(4) any Investment in securities or other assets not constituting cash or Cash Equivalents and received in connection with an Asset Sale made pursuant to the provisions of Section 4.10 hereof or any other disposition of assets not constituting an Asset Sale;

(5) any Investment existing on the Issue Date;

(6) any Investment acquired by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries:

(a) in exchange for any other Investment or accounts receivable held by the Issuer or any such Restricted Subsidiary in connection with or as a result of a bankruptcy, workout, reorganization or recapitalization of the issuer of such other Investment or accounts receivable; or

(b) as a result of a foreclosure by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to any secured Investment or other transfer of title with respect to any secured Investment in default;

(7) Hedging Obligations permitted under clause (10) of Section 4.09(b) hereof;

(8) any Investment in a Similar Business having an aggregate fair market value, taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (8) that are at that time outstanding, not to exceed the greater of (x) $25.0 million and (y) 3.0% of Total Assets at the time of such Investment (with the fair market value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value);

(9) Investments the payment for which consists of Equity Interests (exclusive of Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer, or any of its direct or indirect parent companies; provided, however, that such Equity Interests will not increase the amount available for Restricted Payments under clause (3) of Section 4.07(a) hereof;

(10) guarantees of Indebtedness permitted under Section 4.09 hereof;

(11) any transaction to the extent it constitutes an Investment that is permitted and made in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.11(b) hereof (except transactions described in clauses (2), (5) and (16) of Section 4.11(b) hereof);

(12) additional Investments having an aggregate fair market value, taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (12) that are at that time outstanding (without giving effect to the sale of an Unrestricted Subsidiary to the extent the proceeds of such sale do

 

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not consist of cash or marketable securities), not to exceed the greater of (x) $40.0 million and (y) 5.0% of Total Assets at the time of such Investment (with the fair market value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value);

(13) loans and advances to, or guarantees of Indebtedness of, officers, directors and employees in an amount not to exceed $5.0 million at any time outstanding;

(14) loans and advances to officers, directors and employees for business related travel expenses, moving expenses and other similar expenses, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business; and

(15) prepaid expenses, deposits, advances, loans or extensions of trade credit in the ordinary course of business by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiaries.

Permitted Liens” means, with respect to any Person:

(1) pledges or deposits by such Person under workmen’s compensation laws, unemployment insurance laws or similar legislation, or good faith deposits in connection with bids, tenders, contracts (other than for the payment of Indebtedness) or leases to which such Person is a party, or deposits to secure public or statutory obligations of such Person or deposits of cash or U.S. government bonds to secure surety or appeal bonds to which such Person is a party, or deposits as security for contested taxes or import duties or for the payment of rent, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(2) Liens imposed by law, such as carriers’, warehousemen’s and mechanics’ Liens, in each case for sums not yet overdue for a period of more than 30 days or being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings or other Liens arising out of judgments or awards against such Person with respect to which such Person shall then be proceeding with an appeal or other proceedings for review if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of such Person in accordance with GAAP;

(3) Liens for taxes, assessments or other governmental charges not yet overdue for a period of more than 30 days or payable or subject to penalties for nonpayment or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted, if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of such Person in accordance with GAAP;

(4) Liens in favor of issuers of performance and surety bonds or bid bonds or with respect to other regulatory requirements or letters of credit issued pursuant to the request of and for the account of such Person in the ordinary course of its business;

(5) minor survey exceptions, minor encumbrances, easements or reservations of, or rights of others for, licenses, rights-of-way, sewers, electric lines, telegraph and telephone lines and other similar purposes, or zoning or other restrictions as to the use of real properties or Liens incidental, to the conduct of the business of such Person or to the ownership of its properties which were not incurred in connection with Indebtedness and which do not in the aggregate materially adversely affect the value of said properties or materially impair their use in the operation of the business of such Person;

 

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(6)(i) Liens securing Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement incurred pursuant to clause (1) of Section 4.09(b) hereof (and the related guarantees) and (ii) Liens securing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to clause (4) of Section 4.09(b) hereof covering only the property (real or personal) or equipment (other than software), whether through the direct purchase of assets or the Capital Stock of any Person owning such assets, in each case, financed by or acquired with such Indebtedness;

(7) Liens existing on the Issue Date (other than Liens in favor of secured parties under the Credit Agreement and Liens under clause (33) of this definition);

(8) Liens on property or shares of stock or other assets of a Person at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary; provided, however, such Liens are not created or incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person becoming such a Subsidiary; provided, further, however, that such Liens may not extend to any other property or assets owned by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(9) Liens on property or other assets at the time the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary acquired the property or such other assets, including any acquisition by means of a merger or consolidation with or into the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, however, that such Liens are not created or incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such acquisition; provided, further, however, that the Liens may not extend to any other property owned by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(10) Liens securing Indebtedness or other obligations of a Restricted Subsidiary owing to the Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary permitted to be incurred in accordance with Section 4.09 hereof;

(11) Liens securing Hedging Obligations;

(12) Liens on specific items of inventory or other goods and proceeds of any Person securing such Person’s obligations in respect of bankers’ acceptances issued or created for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other goods;

(13) leases, subleases, licenses or sublicenses granted to others in the ordinary course of business which do not materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and do not secure any Indebtedness;

(14) Liens arising from Uniform Commercial Code financing statement filings regarding operating leases entered into by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

(15) Liens in favor of the Issuer or any Guarantor;

(16) Liens on equipment of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries granted in the ordinary course of business to the Issuer’s clients not related to Indebtedness;

(17) Liens to secure any refinancing, refunding, extension, renewal or replacement (or successive refinancing, refunding, extensions, renewals or replacements) as a whole, or in part, of any Indebtedness secured by any Lien referred to in the foregoing clauses (6), (7), (8) and (9) and the succeeding clause (33) (provided, that, with respect to Liens incurred to refinance Liens under clause (33), the Lien pursuant to such refinancing shall have the same relative priority as the Lien being refinanced); provided, however, that (a) such new Lien shall be limited to all or part of the

 

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same property that secured the original Lien (plus improvements on such property), and (b) the Indebtedness secured by such Lien at such time is not increased to any amount greater than the sum of (i) the outstanding principal amount or, if greater, committed amount of the Indebtedness described under the foregoing clauses (6), (7), (8), (9) and (33) at the time the original Lien became a Permitted Lien under this Indenture, and (ii) an amount necessary to pay any accrued interest and fees and expenses, including premiums, related to such refinancing, refunding, extension, renewal or replacement;

(18) deposits made in the ordinary course of business to secure liability to insurance carriers;

(19) other Liens that are not on Collateral securing obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business which obligations do not exceed $10.0 million at any one time outstanding;

(20) Liens securing judgments for the payment of money not constituting an Event of Default under clause (5) of Section 6.01(a) hereof, so long as such Liens are adequately bonded and any appropriate legal proceedings that may have been duly initiated for the review of such judgment have not been finally terminated or the period within which such proceedings may be initiated has not expired;

(21) Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods in the ordinary course of business;

(22) Liens (i) of a collection bank arising under Section 4-210 of the Uniform Commercial Code (or any comparable or successor provision) on items in the course of collection, (ii) attaching to commodity trading accounts or other commodity brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business, and (iii) in favor of banking institutions arising as a matter of law encumbering deposits (including the right of set-off) and which are within the general parameters customary in the banking industry;

(23) Liens deemed to exist in connection with Investments in repurchase agreements permitted under Section 4.09 hereof; provided that such Liens do not extend to any assets other than those that are the subject of such repurchase agreements;

(24) Liens encumbering reasonable customary initial deposits and margin deposits and similar Liens attaching to commodity trading accounts or other brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes;

(25) Liens that are contractual rights of set-off (i) relating to the establishment of depository relations with banks not given in connection with the issuance of Indebtedness, (ii) relating to pooled deposit or sweep accounts of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to permit satisfaction of overdraft or similar obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries or (iii) relating to purchase orders and other agreements entered into with customers of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

(26) any encumbrance or restriction (including put and call arrangements) with respect to Capital Stock of any joint venture or similar arrangement pursuant to any joint venture or similar agreement;

 

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(27) Liens arising out of conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements for the sale or purchase of goods entered into by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

(28) Liens arising under this Indenture in favor of the Trustee for its own benefit and similar Liens in favor of other trustees, agents and representatives arising under instruments governing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred or outstanding under this Indenture, provided that such Liens are solely for the benefit of the trustees, agents and representatives in their capacities as such and not for the benefit of the holders of such Indebtedness;

(29) Liens arising from the deposit of funds or securities in trust for the purpose of decreasing or defeasing Indebtedness so long as such deposit of funds or securities and such decreasing or defeasing of Indebtedness are permitted under Section 4.07 hereof;

(30) Liens on the Equity Interests of Unrestricted Subsidiaries;

(31) Liens on assets of Foreign Subsidiaries to secure Indebtedness of Foreign Subsidiaries;

(32) Liens incurred to secure First Lien Obligations or Permitted Second Lien Obligations permitted to be incurred pursuant to Section 4.09(a) or clause (12)(b) of Section 4.09(b); provided, that such Indebtedness may only be First Lien Obligations if, on a pro forma basis immediately after giving effect thereto, the First Lien Leverage Ratio for the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis for the most recently ended four fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date of such transaction is equal to or less than 2.75 to 1.0; provided further, that such Indebtedness may be Permitted Second Lien Obligations if, at the time of incurrence and after giving pro forma effect thereto, the Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio would be no greater than 4.0 to 1.0; and

(33) Liens on the Collateral securing:

(a) the Notes (other than Additional Notes), the Guarantees thereof and other Obligations under this Indenture and in respect thereof and any obligations owing to the Trustee or the Collateral Agent under this Indenture or the Security Documents; and

(b) obligations under the First Lien Notes outstanding on the Issue Date and under clause (iii) or clause (iv) of the definition of “First Lien Obligations”.

In each case set forth above, notwithstanding any stated limitation on the assets that may be subject to such Lien, a Permitted Lien on a specified asset or group or type of assets may include Liens on all improvements, additions, and accessions thereto and all products and proceeds thereof, including dividends, distributions, interest and increases in respect thereof.

For purposes of this definition, the term “Indebtedness” shall be deemed to include interest on such Indebtedness.

Permitted Second Lien Obligations” means the Notes and any Indebtedness secured by a Lien ranking pari passu with the Lien securing the Notes and incurred under clause (32) of the definition of “Permitted Liens.”

 

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Person” means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other entity.

Preferred Stock” means any Equity Interest with preferential rights of payment of dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution, or winding up.

Private Placement Legend” means the legend set forth in Section 2.06(g)(i) hereof to be placed on all Notes issued under this Indenture, except where otherwise permitted by the provisions of this Indenture.

Purchase Money Obligations” means any Indebtedness incurred to finance or refinance the acquisition, leasing, construction or improvement of property (real or personal) or assets (other than Capital Stock), and whether acquired through the direct acquisition of such property or assets, or otherwise.

QIB” means a “qualified institutional buyer” as defined in Rule 144A.

Qualified Proceeds” means assets that are used or useful in, or Capital Stock of any Person engaged in, a Similar Business; provided that the fair market value of any such assets or Capital Stock shall be determined by the Issuer in good faith.

Rating Agencies” means Moody’s and S&P or, if Moody’s or S&P or both shall not make a rating on the Notes publicly available, a nationally recognized statistical rating agency or agencies, as the case may be, selected by the Issuer which shall be substituted for Moody’s or S&P or both, as the case may be.

Record Date” for the interest or Additional Interest, if any, payable on any applicable Interest Payment Date means June 1 or December 1 (whether or not a Business Day) next preceding such Interest Payment Date.

Registration Rights Agreement” means the Registration Rights Agreement in respect of the Notes, dated on or about the Issue Date, among the Issuer, the Guarantors, the Backstop Parties and the other Holders named on the signature pages thereof, as amended from time to time and as supplemented by any joinders to the Registration Rights Agreement.

Regulation S” means Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act.

Regulation S Global Note” means a Regulation S Temporary Global Note or Regulation S Permanent Global Note, as applicable.

Regulation S Permanent Global Note” means a permanent Global Note substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto bearing the Global Note Legend and the Private Placement Legend and deposited with or on behalf of, and registered in the name of, the Depositary or its nominee, issued (or the principal amount of which will be increased) in a denomination equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Regulation S Temporary Global Note upon expiration of the Restricted Period.

Regulation S Temporary Global Note” means a temporary Global Note substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto bearing the Global Note Legend and the Private Placement Legend and the Regulation S Temporary Global Note Legend and deposited with or on behalf of, and registered in the name of, the Depositary or its nominee, issued (or the principal amount of which will be increased) in a denomination equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Notes initially issued or sold in reliance on Rule 903.

 

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Regulation S Temporary Global Note Legend” means the legend set forth in Section 2.06(g)(iii) hereof.

Related Business Assets” means assets (other than cash or Cash Equivalents) used or useful in a Similar Business, provided that any assets received by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary in exchange for assets transferred by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary shall not be deemed to be Related Business Assets if they consist of securities of a Person, unless upon receipt of the securities of such Person, such Person would become a Restricted Subsidiary.

Related Person” means, with respect to any specified Person, such Person’s Affiliates, and the respective officers, directors, employees, agents, advisors and attorneys-in-fact of such Person and its Affiliates.

Reorganization Plan” shall have the meaning given to it in the recitals hereto.

Responsible Officer” means, when used with respect to the Trustee, any officer within the corporate trust department of the Trustee having direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture, or any other officer to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of such Person’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture.

Restricted Definitive Note” means a Definitive Note bearing the Private Placement Legend.

Restricted Global Note” means a Global Note bearing the Private Placement Legend.

Restricted Investment” means an Investment other than a Permitted Investment.

Restricted Period” means the 40-day distribution compliance period as defined in Regulation S.

Restricted Subsidiary” means, at any time, any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Issuer (including any Foreign Subsidiary) that is not then an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that upon the occurrence of an Unrestricted Subsidiary ceasing to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary, such Subsidiary shall be included in the definition of “Restricted Subsidiary.”

Reversion Date” means, during any period of time during which the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries are not subject to the covenants listed in Section 4.13(a) hereof (the “Suspended Covenants”) as a result of a Covenant Suspension, the date on which one or both of the Rating Agencies withdraws its Investment Grade Rating or downgrades the rating assigned to the Notes below an Investment Grade Rating or a Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing, and after which date the Suspended Covenants will thereafter be reinstated.

Rule 144” means Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act (or any successor rule).

Rule 144A” means Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act(or any successor rule).

 

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Rule 903” means Rule 903 promulgated under the Securities Act (or any successor rule).

Rule 904” means Rule 904 promulgated under the Securities Act (or any successor rule).

S&P” means Standard & Poor’s, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., and any successor to its rating agency business.

Sale and Lease-back Transaction” means any arrangement providing for the leasing by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of any real or tangible personal property, which property has been or is to be sold or transferred by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary to a third Person in contemplation of such leasing.

SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

Secured Hedge Agreements” means each agreement that governs Hedging Obligations by and between the Issuer or any Guarantor, on the one hand, and any Hedge Bank from time to time, but only to the extent such agreement is permitted under the Credit Agreement and constitutes an “Obligation” (as such term is defined under the Credit Agreement); provided, however, that such Hedging Obligations shall not, solely by virtue of constituting an “Obligation” (as so defined), also constitute Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement.

Secured Hedging Obligations” means (i) obligations (including obligations which, but for the automatic stay under Section 362(a) of the Bankruptcy Code, would become due) and liabilities, whether now existing or hereafter arising (including, without limitation, indemnities, fees and interest thereon and all interest and fees that accrue on or after the commencement of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding at the rate provided for in the respective Secured Hedge Agreement, whether or not a claim for post-petition interest or fees is allowed in any such Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding), of the Issuer or any Guarantor owing to any Hedge Bank, now existing or hereafter incurred under, or arising out of or in connection with, any Secured Hedge Agreement (including all such obligations and indebtedness under any guarantee of any such Secured Hedge Agreement to which the Issuer or such Guarantor is a party) and (ii) all performance and compliance obligations by the Issuer or any Guarantor under any Secured Hedge Agreement.

Secured Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries secured by a Lien.

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

Security Documents” means the security documents granting a security interest in any assets of any Person to secure the Obligations under the Notes and the Guarantees as each may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Significant Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary that would be a “significant subsidiary” as defined in Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X, promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act, as such regulation is in effect on the Issue Date.

Similar Business” means any business conducted or proposed to be conducted by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries on the Issue Date or any business that is similar, reasonably related, incidental or ancillary thereto.

 

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Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person:

(1) any corporation, association, or other business entity (other than a partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or similar entity) of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time of determination owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof or is consolidated under GAAP with such Person at such time; and

(2) any partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or similar entity of which (x) more than 50% of the capital accounts, distribution rights, total equity and voting interests or general or limited partnership interests, as applicable, are owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof whether in the form of membership, general, special or limited partnership or otherwise, and (y) such Person or any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person is a controlling general partner or otherwise controls such entity.

TIA” or “Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (15 U.S.C. §§ 77aaa-77bbbb).

Total Assets” means the total consolidated assets of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, as shown on the most recent balance sheet of the Issuer.

Total Consolidated Indebtedness” means the aggregate amount of all Indebtedness of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, outstanding as of such date of determination, determined on a consolidated basis, after giving effect to any incurrence of Indebtedness and the application of the proceeds therefrom giving rise to such determination (but excluding Indebtedness of the type described in clause (d) of the definition thereof and Indebtedness issued in payment of interest obligations), less up to $20.0 million of unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of such date of determination.

Treasury Rate” means, as of any Redemption Date, the yield to maturity as of such Redemption Date of United States Treasury securities with a constant maturity (as compiled and published in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) that has become publicly available at least two Business Days prior to the Redemption Date (or, if such Statistical Release is no longer published, any publicly available source of similar market data)) most nearly equal to the period from the Redemption Date to December 15, 2013; provided, however, that if the period from the Redemption Date to December 15, 2013 is less than one year, the weekly average yield on actually traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year will be used.

Trustee” shall have the meaning given to it in the recitals hereto.

Unrestricted Definitive Note” means one or more Definitive Notes that do not bear and are not required to bear the Private Placement Legend.

Unrestricted Global Note” means a permanent Global Note, substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto, that bears the Global Note Legend and that has the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note or Increase/Decrease in the Principal Amount of the Global Note” attached thereto, and that is deposited with or on behalf of and registered in the name of the Depositary, representing Notes that do not bear and are not required to bear the Private Placement Legend.

 

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Unrestricted Subsidiary” means:

(1) any Subsidiary of the Issuer which at the time of determination is an Unrestricted Subsidiary (as designated by the Issuer, as provided below); and

(2) any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

The Issuer may designate any Subsidiary of the Issuer (including any existing Subsidiary and any newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary) to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary unless such Subsidiary or any of its Subsidiaries owns any Equity Interests or Indebtedness of, or owns or holds any Lien on, any property of, the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer (other than solely any Subsidiary of the Subsidiary to be so designated); provided that

(1) any Unrestricted Subsidiary must be an entity of which the Equity Interests entitled to cast at least a majority of the votes that may be cast by all Equity Interests having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or Persons performing a similar function are owned, directly or indirectly, by the Issuer;

(2) such designation complies with Section 4.07 hereof; and

(3) each of:

(a) the Subsidiary to be so designated; and

(b) its Subsidiaries

has not at the time of designation, and does not thereafter, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable with respect to any Indebtedness pursuant to which the lender has recourse to any of the assets of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than a pledge of the Equity Interests of such Unrestricted Subsidiary).

The Issuer may designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that, immediately after giving effect to such designation, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing and the Issuer could incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Consolidated Leverage Ratio test set forth in Section 4.09(a) hereof.

Any such designation by the Issuer shall be notified by the Issuer to the Trustee by promptly filing with the Trustee a copy of the resolution of the Board of Directors of the Issuer or any committee thereof giving effect to such designation (which resolution must be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Issuer) and an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing provisions.

Unsecured Indebtedness” means Indebtedness that is not Secured Indebtedness.

U.S. Person” means a U.S. person as defined in Rule 902(k) under the Securities Act.

Voting Stock” of any Person as of any date means the Capital Stock of such Person that is at the time entitled to vote in the election of the board of directors of such Person.

 

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Weighted Average Life to Maturity” means, when applied to any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, as the case may be, at any date, the quotient obtained by dividing:

(1) the sum of the products of the number of years from the date of determination to the date of each successive scheduled principal payment of such Indebtedness or redemption or similar payment with respect to such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock multiplied by the amount of such payment; by

(2) the sum of all such payments.

Wholly Owned Subsidiary” of any Person means a Subsidiary of such Person, 100% of the outstanding Equity Interests of which (other than directors’ qualifying shares) shall at the time be owned by such Person or by one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such Person.

Section 1.02 Other Definitions.

 

Term

   Defined in
Section

“Action”

   10.09

“Affiliate Transaction”

   4.11

“Application Period”

   4.10

“Asset Sale Offer”

   4.10

“Authentication Order”

   2.02

“Change of Control Offer”

   4.14

“Change of Control Payment”

   4.14

“Change of Control Payment Date”

   4.14

“Covenant Defeasance”

   8.03

“DTC”

   2.03

“Event of Default”

   6.01

“Excess Proceeds”

   4.10

“incur” or “incurrence”

   4.09

“Initial Lien”

   4.12

“Legal Defeasance”

   8.02

“Note Register”

   2.03

“Offer Amount”

   3.09

“Offer Period”

   3.09

“Pari Passu Indebtedness”

   4.10

“Paying Agent”

   2.03

“Purchase Date”

   3.09

“Redemption Date”

   3.07

“Refinancing Indebtedness”

   4.09

“Registrar”

   2.03

“Registration Statement”

   4.03

“Replacement Assets”

   4.09

“Restricted Payments”

   4.07

“Security Document Order”

   10.09

“Successor Company”

   5.01

“Successor Person”

   5.01

“Suspended Covenants”

   1.01

“Treasury Capital Stock”

   4.07

 

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Section 1.03 Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act.

Except as otherwise expressly provided herein prior to the qualification of this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act, whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the Trust Indenture Act, the provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture.

The following Trust Indenture Act terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings:

“indenture securities” means the Notes;

“indenture security holder” means a Holder of a Note;

“indenture to be qualified” means this Indenture;

“indenture trustee” or “institutional trustee” means the Trustee; and

“obligor” on the Notes and the Guarantees means the Issuer and the Guarantors, respectively, and any successor obligor upon the Notes and the Guarantees, respectively.

All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the Trust Indenture Act, defined by Trust Indenture Act reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule under the Trust Indenture Act have the meanings so assigned to them.

Section 1.04 Rules of Construction.

Unless the context otherwise requires:

(a) a term has the meaning assigned to it;

(b) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP;

(c) “or” is not exclusive;

(d) words in the singular include the plural, and in the plural include the singular;

(e) “will” shall be interpreted to express a command;

(f) provisions apply to successive events and transactions;

(g) references to sections of, or rules under, the Securities Act shall be deemed to include substitute, replacement or successor sections or rules adopted by the SEC from time to time;

(h) unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to an “Article,” “Section” or “clause” refers to an Article, Section or clause, as the case may be, of this Indenture;

(i) the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not any particular Article, Section, clause or other subdivision; and

(j) references to “interest” shall also be deemed to be references to “Additional Interest,” unless the context otherwise requires.

 

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Section 1.05 Acts of Holders.

(a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent duly appointed in writing. Except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments or record or both are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Issuer. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent, or the holding by any Person of a Note, shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section 7.01 hereof) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Issuer, if made in the manner provided in this Section 1.05.

(b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by the certificate of any notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such execution is by or on behalf of any legal entity other than an individual, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute proof of the authority of the Person executing the same. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner that the Trustee deems sufficient.

(c) The ownership of Notes shall be proved by the Note Register.

(d) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action by the Holder of any Note shall bind every future Holder of the same Note and the Holder of every Note issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof, in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by the Trustee or the Issuer in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Note.

(e) The Issuer may, in the circumstances permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, set a record date for purposes of determining the identity of Holders entitled to give any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or take any other act, or to vote or consent to any action by vote or consent authorized or permitted to be given or taken by Holders. Unless otherwise specified, if not set by the Issuer prior to the first solicitation of a Holder made by any Person in respect of any such action, or in the case of any such vote, prior to such vote, any such record date shall be the later of 30 days prior to the first solicitation of such consent or the date of the most recent list of Holders furnished to the Trustee prior to such solicitation.

(f) Without limiting the foregoing, a Holder entitled to take any action hereunder with regard to any particular Note may do so with regard to all or any part of the principal amount of such Note or by one or more duly appointed agents, each of which may do so pursuant to such appointment with regard to all or any part of such principal amount. Any notice given or action taken by a Holder or its agents with regard to different parts of such principal amount pursuant to this paragraph shall have the same effect as if given or taken by separate Holders of each such different part.

(g) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, a Holder, including DTC that is the Holder of a Global Note, may make, give or take, by a proxy or proxies duly appointed in writing, any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided in this Indenture to be made, given or taken by Holders, and DTC that is the Holder of a Global Note may provide its proxy or proxies to the beneficial owners of interests in any such Global Note through such depositary’s standing instructions and customary practices.

 

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(h) The Issuer may fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Persons who are beneficial owners of interests in any Global Note held by DTC entitled under the procedures of such depositary to make, give or take, by a proxy or proxies duly appointed in writing, any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided in this Indenture to be made, given or taken by Holders. If such a record date is fixed, the Holders on such record date or their duly appointed proxy or proxies, and only such Persons, shall be entitled to make, give or take such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date. No such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action shall be valid or effective if made, given or taken more than 90 days after such record date.

ARTICLE 2

THE NOTES

Section 2.01 Form and Dating; Terms.

(a) General. The Notes and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto. The Notes may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rules or usage. Each Note shall be dated the date of its authentication. The Notes shall be in minimum denominations of $1.00 and integral multiples of $1.00 in excess thereof.

(b) The terms and provisions contained in the Notes, a form of which is annexed hereto as Exhibit A, shall constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture and, to the extent applicable, the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby. Any reference to a Guarantor herein shall be deemed to be a reference thereto solely from and after the date of its execution and delivery of this Indenture or a supplemental indenture hereto in the form of Exhibit D hereto.

(c) Global Notes. Notes issued in global form shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto (including the Global Note Legend thereon and the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note or Increase/Decrease in the Principal Amount of the Global Note” attached thereto). Notes issued in definitive form shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto (but without the Global Note Legend thereon and without the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note or Increase/Decrease in the Principal Amount of the Global Note” attached thereto). Each Global Note shall represent such of the outstanding Notes as shall be specified in the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note or Increase/Decrease in the Principal Amount of the Global Note” attached thereto and each shall provide that it shall represent up to the aggregate principal amount of Notes from time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby may from time to time be reduced or increased, as applicable, to reflect exchanges and redemptions. Any endorsement of a Global Note to reflect the amount of any increase or decrease in the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby shall be made by the Trustee or the Custodian, at the direction of the Trustee, in accordance with instructions given by the Holder thereof as required by Section 2.06 hereof.

 

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(d) Temporary Global Notes. Notes issued in reliance on Regulation S shall be issued initially in the form of the Regulation S Temporary Global Note, which shall be deposited on behalf of the purchasers of the Notes represented thereby with the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary, and registered in the name of the Depositary or the nominee of the Depositary for the accounts of designated agents holding on behalf of Euroclear or Clearstream, duly executed by the Issuer and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided. The Restricted Period shall be terminated upon the receipt by the Trustee of:

(i) a written certificate from the Depositary, together with copies of certificates from Euroclear and Clearstream certifying that they have received certification of non-United States beneficial ownership of 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the Regulation S Temporary Global Note (except to the extent of any beneficial owners thereof who acquired an interest therein during the Restricted Period pursuant to another exemption from registration under the Securities Act and who shall take delivery of a beneficial ownership interest in a 144A Global Note bearing a Private Placement Legend, all as contemplated by Section 2.06(b) hereof); and

(ii) an Officers’ Certificate from the Issuer.

Following the termination of the Restricted Period, beneficial interests in the Regulation S Temporary Global Note shall be exchanged for beneficial interests in the Regulation S Permanent Global Note pursuant to the Applicable Procedures. Simultaneously with the authentication of the Regulation S Permanent Global Note, the Trustee shall cancel the Regulation S Temporary Global Note. The aggregate principal amount of the Regulation S Temporary Global Note and the Regulation S Permanent Global Note may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee and the Depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, in connection with transfers of interest as hereinafter provided.

(e) Terms. The aggregate principal amount of Notes that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.

The terms and provisions contained in the Notes shall constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture and the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby. However, to the extent any provision of any Note conflicts with the express provisions of this Indenture, the provisions of this Indenture shall govern and be controlling.

The Notes shall be subject to repurchase by the Issuer pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer as provided in Section 4.10 hereof or a Change of Control Offer as provided in Section 4.14 hereof. The Notes shall not be redeemable, other than as provided in Article 3 hereof.

Additional Notes ranking pari passu with the Initial Notes may be created and issued from time to time by the Issuer without notice to or consent of the Holders and shall be consolidated with and form a single class with the Initial Notes and shall have the same terms as to status, redemption or otherwise as the Initial Notes; provided that the Issuer’s ability to issue Additional Notes shall be subject to the Issuer’s compliance with Section 4.09 hereof. The Initial Notes and any Additional Notes subsequently issued under this Indenture will be treated as a single class for all purposes under this Indenture, including waivers, amendments, redemptions and offers to purchase. Unless the context requires otherwise, references to “Notes” for all purposes of this Indenture include any Additional Notes that are actually issued.

(f) Euroclear and Clearstream Procedures Applicable. The provisions of the “Operating Procedures of the Euroclear System” and “Terms and Conditions Governing Use of Euroclear” and the “General Terms and Conditions of Clearstream Banking” and “Customer Handbook” of Clearstream shall be applicable to transfers of beneficial interests in the Regulation S Temporary Global Note and the Regulation S Permanent Global Notes that are held by Participants through Euroclear or Clearstream.

 

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Section 2.02 Execution and Authentication.

At least one Officer shall execute the Notes on behalf of the Issuer by manual or facsimile signature.

If an Officer whose signature is on a Note no longer holds that office at the time a Note is authenticated, the Note shall nevertheless be valid.

A Note shall not be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose until authenticated substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto by the manual signature of the Trustee. The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Note has been duly authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.

On the Issue Date, the Trustee shall, upon receipt of an Issuer Order (an “Authentication Order”), authenticate and deliver the Initial Notes. In addition, at any time, from time to time, the Trustee shall upon receipt of an Authentication Order authenticate and deliver any Additional Notes. Such Authentication Order for such Additional Notes shall specify the amount of the Notes to be authenticated and shall certify that such issuance is in compliance with Sections 4.09 and 4.12 hereof.

The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the Issuer to authenticate Notes. An authenticating agent may authenticate Notes whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with Holders or an Affiliate of the Issuer.

Section 2.03 Registrar and Paying Agent.

The Issuer shall maintain an office or agency where Notes may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange (“Registrar”) and an office or agency where Notes may be presented for payment (“Paying Agent”). The Registrar shall keep a register of the Notes (“Note Register”) and of their transfer and exchange. The Issuer may appoint one or more co-registrars and one or more additional paying agents. The term “Registrar” includes any co-registrar and the term “Paying Agent” includes any additional paying agent. The Issuer may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without prior notice to any Holder.

The Issuer shall notify the Trustee in writing of the name and address of any Agent not a party to this Indenture. If the Issuer fails to appoint or maintain another entity as Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such Paying Agent or Registrar. The Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent or Registrar.

The Issuer initially appoints The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) to act as Depositary with respect to the Global Notes. The Issuer initially appoints the Trustee to act as the Paying Agent and Registrar for the Notes and to act as Custodian with respect to the Global Notes.

Section 2.04 Paying Agent To Hold Money in Trust.

The Issuer shall require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in writing that the Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of Holders or the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal, premium, if any, or cash Additional Interest, if any, or without duplication, cash interest on the Notes, and shall notify the Trustee of any default by the Issuer in making any such payment. While any such default continues, the Trustee may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. The Issuer at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by

 

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it to the Trustee. Upon payment over to the Trustee, the Paying Agent (if other than the Issuer or a Subsidiary) shall have no further liability for the money. If the Issuer or a Subsidiary acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate and hold in a separate trust fund for the benefit of the Holders all money held by it as Paying Agent. Upon any bankruptcy or reorganization proceedings relating to the Issuer, the Trustee shall serve as Paying Agent for the Notes.

Section 2.05 Holder Lists.

The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of all Holders and shall otherwise comply with Section 312(a) of the Trust Indenture Act. If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Issuer shall furnish to the Trustee at least seven Business Days before each Interest Payment Date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of the Holders of Notes and the Issuer shall otherwise comply with Section 312(a) of the Trust Indenture Act.

Section 2.06 Transfer and Exchange.

(a) Transfer and Exchange of Global Notes. Except as otherwise set forth in this Section 2.06, a Global Note may be transferred, in whole and not in part, only to another nominee of the Depositary or to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary. A beneficial interest in a Global Note may not be exchanged for a Definitive Note unless (i) the Depositary (x) notifies the Issuer that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such Global Note or (y) has ceased to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act and, in either case, a successor Depositary is not appointed by the Issuer within 120 days (ii) there shall have occurred and be continuing a Default with respect to the Notes or (iii) the Issuer, in its sole discretion notifies the Trustee in writing that it elects to cause the issuance of Definitive Notes under this Indenture. Upon the occurrence of any of the preceding events in (i), (ii) or (iii) above, Definitive Notes delivered in exchange for any Global Note or beneficial interests therein shall be registered in the names, and issued in any approved denominations, requested by or on behalf of the Depositary (in accordance with its customary procedures). Global Notes also may be exchanged or replaced, in whole or in part, as provided in Sections 2.07 and 2.10 hereof. Every Note authenticated and delivered in exchange for, or in lieu of, a Global Note or any portion thereof, pursuant to this Section 2.06 or Section 2.07 or 2.10 hereof, shall be authenticated and delivered in the form of, and shall be, a Global Note, except for Definitive Notes issued subsequent to any of the preceding events in (i), (ii) or (iii) above and pursuant to Section 2.06(c) hereof. A Global Note may not be exchanged for another Note other than as provided in this Section 2.06(a); provided, however, beneficial interests in a Global Note may be transferred and exchanged as provided in Section 2.06(b), (c) or (f) hereof.

(b) Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in the Global Notes. The transfer and exchange of beneficial interests in the Global Notes shall be effected through the Depositary, in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and the Applicable Procedures. Beneficial interests in the Restricted Global Notes shall be subject to restrictions on transfer comparable to those set forth herein to the extent required by the Securities Act. Transfers of beneficial interests in the Global Notes also shall require compliance with either subparagraph (i) or (ii) below, as applicable, as well as one or more of the other following subparagraphs, as applicable:

(i) Transfer of Beneficial Interests in the Same Global Note. Beneficial interests in any Restricted Global Note may be transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in the same Restricted Global Note in accordance with the transfer restrictions set forth in the Private Placement Legend; provided, however, that prior to the expiration of the Restricted Period, transfers of beneficial interests in the Regulation S Temporary Global Note

 

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may not be made to a U.S. Person or for the account or benefit of a U.S. Person. Beneficial interests in any Unrestricted Global Note may be transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note. No written orders or instructions shall be required to be delivered to the Registrar to effect the transfers described in this Section 2.06(b)(i).

(ii) All Other Transfers and Exchanges of Beneficial Interests in Global Notes. In connection with all transfers and exchanges of beneficial interests that are not subject to Section 2.06(b)(i) hereof, the transferor of such beneficial interest must deliver to the Registrar either (A) (1) a written order from a Participant or an Indirect Participant given to the Depositary in accordance with the Applicable Procedures directing the Depositary to credit or cause to be credited a beneficial interest in another Global Note in an amount equal to the beneficial interest to be transferred or exchanged and (2) instructions given in accordance with the Applicable Procedures containing information regarding the Participant account to be credited with such increase or (B) (1) a written order from a Participant or an Indirect Participant given to the Depositary in accordance with the Applicable Procedures directing the Depositary to cause to be issued a Definitive Note in an amount equal to the beneficial interest to be transferred or exchanged and (2) instructions given by the Depositary to the Registrar containing information regarding the Person in whose name such Definitive Note shall be registered to effect the transfer or exchange referred to in (1) above; provided that in no event shall Definitive Notes be issued upon the transfer or exchange of beneficial interests in the Regulation S Temporary Global Note prior to (A) the expiration of the Restricted Period and (B) the receipt by the Registrar of any certificates required pursuant to Rule 903. Upon satisfaction of all of the requirements for transfer or exchange of beneficial interests in Global Notes contained in this Indenture and the Notes or otherwise applicable under the Securities Act, the Trustee shall adjust the principal amount of the relevant Global Note(s) pursuant to Section 2.06(h) hereof.

(iii) Transfer of Beneficial Interests to Another Restricted Global Note. A beneficial interest in any Restricted Global Note may be transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Restricted Global Note if the transfer complies with the requirements of Section 2.06(b)(ii) hereof and the Registrar receives the following:

(A) if the transferee shall take delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in a 144A Global Note, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof;

(B) if the transferee shall take delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in a Regulation S Global Note, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof; or

(C) if the transferee shall take delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in an IAI Global Note, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3) thereof, and the transferee must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit E hereto, together with the legal opinion, if any, required thereby.

 

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(iv) Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in a Restricted Global Note for Beneficial Interests in an Unrestricted Global Note. A beneficial interest in any Restricted Global Note may be exchanged by any holder thereof for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note if the exchange or transfer complies with the requirements of Section 2.06(b)(ii) hereof and:

(A) [reserved];

(B) such transfer is effected pursuant to a Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement;

(C) [reserved]; or

(D) the Registrar receives the following:

(1) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such Holder substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(a) thereof; or

(2) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (4) thereof;

and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), if the Issuer so requests or if the Applicable Procedures so require, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Issuer to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act.

If any such transfer is effected pursuant to subparagraph (B) or (D) above at a time when an Unrestricted Global Note has not yet been issued, the Issuer shall issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02 hereof, the Trustee shall authenticate one or more Unrestricted Global Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of beneficial interests transferred pursuant to subparagraph (B) or (D) above.

Beneficial interests in an Unrestricted Global Note cannot be exchanged for, or transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of, a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note.

(c) Transfer or Exchange of Beneficial Interests for Definitive Notes.

(i) Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes to Restricted Definitive Notes. If any holder of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a Restricted Definitive Note or to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Restricted Definitive Note, then, upon the occurrence of any of the events in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) of Section 2.06(a) hereof and receipt by the Registrar of the following documentation:

(A) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a Restricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such holder substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (2)(a) thereof;

 

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(B) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to a QIB in accordance with Rule 144A, a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof;

(C) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to a Non-U.S. Person in an offshore transaction in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904, a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof;

(D) if such beneficial interest is being transferred pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act in accordance with Rule 144, a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(a) thereof;

(E) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(b) thereof;

(F) if such beneficial interest is being transferred pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(c) thereof; or

(G) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to an institutional Accredited Investor in reliance on an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than those listed in subparagraphs (B) through (D) above, a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit E hereto, including the certifications, certificates and legal opinion, if applicable,

the Trustee shall cause the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Global Note to be reduced accordingly pursuant to Section 2.06(h) hereof, and the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, authenticate and mail to the Person designated in the instructions a Definitive Note in the applicable principal amount. Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note pursuant to this Section 2.06(c) shall be registered in such name or names and in such authorized denomination or denominations as the holder of such beneficial interest shall instruct the Registrar through instructions from the Depositary and the Participant or Indirect Participant. The Trustee shall mail such Definitive Notes to the Persons in whose names such Notes are so registered. Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note pursuant to this Section 2.06(c)(i) shall bear the Private Placement Legend and shall be subject to all restrictions on transfer contained therein.

(ii) Beneficial Interests in Regulation S Temporary Global Note to Definitive Notes. Notwithstanding Sections 2.06(c)(i)(A) and (C) hereof, a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Temporary Global Note may not be exchanged for a Definitive Note or transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Definitive Note prior to (A) the expiration of the Restricted Period and (B) the receipt by the Registrar of any certificates required pursuant to Rule 903(b)(3)(ii)(B) of the Securities Act, except in the case of a transfer pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than Rule 903 or Rule 904.

 

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(iii) Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes. A holder of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note may exchange such beneficial interest for an Unrestricted Definitive Note or may transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note only upon the occurrence of any of the events in clauses (i) or (ii) of Section 2.06(a) hereof and if:

(A) [reserved];

(B) such transfer is effected pursuant to a Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement;

(C) [reserved]; or

(D) the Registrar receives the following:

(1) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such holder substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(b) thereof; or

(2) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such holder substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (4) thereof;

and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), if the Issuer so requests or if the Applicable Procedures so require, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Issuer to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act.

(iv) Beneficial Interests in Unrestricted Global Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes. If any holder of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a Definitive Note or to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Definitive Note, then, upon the occurrence of any of the events in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) of Section 2.06(a) hereof and satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 2.06(b)(ii) hereof, the Trustee shall cause the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Global Note to be reduced accordingly pursuant to Section 2.06(h) hereof, and the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, authenticate and mail to the Person designated in the instructions a Definitive Note in the applicable principal amount. Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest pursuant to this Section 2.06(c)(iv) shall be registered in such name or names and in such authorized denomination or denominations as the holder of such beneficial interest shall instruct the Registrar through instructions from or through the Depositary and the Participant or Indirect Participant. The Trustee shall mail such Definitive Notes to the Persons in whose names such Notes are so registered. Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest pursuant to this Section 2.06(c)(iv) shall not bear the Private Placement Legend.

(d) Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Notes for Beneficial Interests.

 

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(i) Restricted Definitive Notes to Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes. If any Holder of a Restricted Definitive Note proposes to exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note or to transfer such Restricted Definitive Note to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note, then, upon receipt by the Registrar of the following documentation:

(A) if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Note proposes to exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note, a certificate from such Holder substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (2)(b) thereof;

(B) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to a QIB in accordance with Rule 144A, a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof;

(C) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to a Non-U.S. Person in an offshore transaction in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904, a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof;

(D) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act in accordance with Rule 144, a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(a) thereof;

(E) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(b) thereof;

(F) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(c) thereof; or

(G) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to an institutional Accredited Investor in reliance on an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than those listed in subparagraphs (B) through (D) above, a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit E hereto, including the certifications, certificates and legal opinion, if applicable,

the Trustee shall cancel the Restricted Definitive Note, increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of, in the case of clause (A) above, the applicable Restricted Global Note, in the case of clause (B) above, the applicable 144A Global Note, in the case of clause (C) above, the applicable Regulation S Global Note and in the case of clause (G) above, the applicable IAI Global Note.

(ii) Restricted Definitive Notes to Beneficial Interests in Unrestricted Global Notes. A Holder of a Restricted Definitive Note may exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or transfer such Restricted Definitive Note to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note only if:

(A) [reserved];

(B) such transfer is effected pursuant to a Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement;

(C) [reserved]; or

 

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(D) the Registrar receives the following:

(1) if the Holder of such Definitive Notes proposes to exchange such Notes for a beneficial interest in the Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such Holder substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(c) thereof; or

(2) if the Holder of such Definitive Notes proposes to transfer such Notes to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in the Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such Holder substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (4) thereof;

and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), if the Issuer so requests or if the Applicable Procedures so require, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Issuer to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act.

Upon satisfaction of the conditions of any of the subparagraphs in this Section 2.06(d)(ii), the Trustee shall cancel the Definitive Notes and increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of the Unrestricted Global Note.

(iii) Unrestricted Definitive Notes to Beneficial Interests in Unrestricted Global Notes. A Holder of an Unrestricted Definitive Note may exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or transfer such Definitive Notes to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note at any time. Upon receipt of a request for such an exchange or transfer, the Trustee shall cancel the applicable Unrestricted Definitive Note and increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of one of the Unrestricted Global Notes.

If any such exchange or transfer from a Definitive Note to a beneficial interest is effected pursuant to subparagraph (ii)(B), (ii)(D) or (iii) above at a time when an Unrestricted Global Note has not yet been issued, the Issuer shall issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02 hereof, the Trustee shall authenticate one or more Unrestricted Global Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of Definitive Notes so transferred.

(e) Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Notes for Definitive Notes. Upon request by a Holder of Definitive Notes and such Holder’s compliance with the provisions of this Section 2.06(e), the Registrar shall register the transfer or exchange of Definitive Notes. Prior to such registration of transfer or exchange, the requesting Holder shall present or surrender to the Registrar the Definitive Notes duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instruction of transfer in form satisfactory to the Registrar duly executed by such Holder or by its attorney, duly authorized in writing. In addition, the requesting Holder shall provide any additional certifications, documents and information, as applicable, required pursuant to the following provisions of this Section 2.06(e):

(i) Restricted Definitive Notes to Restricted Definitive Notes. Any Restricted Definitive Note may be transferred to and registered in the name of Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a Restricted Definitive Note if the Registrar receives the following:

(A) if the transfer shall be made pursuant to a QIB in accordance with Rule 144A, then the transferor must deliver a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof;

 

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(B) if the transfer shall be made pursuant to Rule 903 or Rule 904 then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof;

(C) if the transfer shall be made pursuant to any other exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications required by item (3) thereof, if applicable; or

(D) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to an institutional Accredited Investor in reliance on an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than those listed in subparagraphs (B) and (C) above, a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit E hereto, including the certifications, certificates and legal opinion, if applicable.

(ii) Restricted Definitive Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes. Any Restricted Definitive Note may be exchanged by the Holder thereof for an Unrestricted Definitive Note or transferred to a Person or Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note if:

(A) [reserved];

(B) any such transfer is effected pursuant to a Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement;

(C) [reserved]; or

(D) the Registrar receives the following:

(1) if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Notes proposes to exchange such Notes for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such Holder substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(d) thereof; or

(2) if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Notes proposes to transfer such Notes to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such Holder substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (4) thereof;

and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), if the Issuer so requests, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Issuer to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act.

(iii) Unrestricted Definitive Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes. A Holder of Unrestricted Definitive Notes may transfer such Notes to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note. Upon receipt of a request to register such a transfer, the Registrar shall register the Unrestricted Definitive Notes pursuant to the instructions from the Holder thereof.

(f) [Reserved]

 

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(g) Legends. The following legends shall appear on the face of all Global Notes and Definitive Notes issued under this Indenture unless specifically stated otherwise in the applicable provisions of this Indenture:

(i) Private Placement Legend.

(A) Except as permitted by subparagraph (B) below, each Global Note and each Definitive Note (and all Notes issued in exchange therefor or substitution therefor) shall bear the legend in substantially the following form:

“THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION. NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, SUCH REGISTRATION. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF, AGREES ON ITS OWN BEHALF AND ON BEHALF OF ANY INVESTOR OR ACCOUNT FOR WHICH IT HAS PURCHASED SECURITIES, TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER SUCH SECURITY, PRIOR TO THE DATE (THE “RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE”) THAT IS 40 DAYS IN THE CASE OF REGULATION S SECURITIES, AFTER THE LATER OF THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE OF THE SECURITIES AND THE LAST DATE ON WHICH THE ISSUER OR ANY AFFILIATE OF THE ISSUER WAS THE OWNER OF THIS SECURITY (OR ANY PREDECESSOR OF SUCH SECURITY), ONLY (A) TO THE ISSUER, (B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT THAT HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) FOR SO LONG AS THE SECURITIES ARE ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, TO A PERSON IT REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A OR (D) PURSUANT TO OFFERS AND SALES THAT OCCUR OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES WITHIN THE MEANING OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO THE ISSUER’S AND THE TRUSTEE’S RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE, ASSIGNMENT, TRANSFER OR OTHER DISPOSITION TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM. THIS LEGEND WILL BE REMOVED UPON THE REQUEST OF THE HOLDER AFTER THE RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE.”

(B) Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Global Note or Definitive Note issued pursuant to subparagraph (b)(iv), (c)(iii), (c)(iv), (d)(ii), (d)(iii), (e)(ii), (e)(iii) or (f) of this Section 2.06 (and all Notes issued in exchange therefor or substitution thereof) shall not bear the Private Placement Legend.

 

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(ii) Global Note Legend. Each Global Note shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:

“THIS GLOBAL NOTE IS HELD BY THE DEPOSITARY (AS DEFINED IN THE INDENTURE GOVERNING THIS NOTE) OR ITS NOMINEE IN CUSTODY FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE BENEFICIAL OWNERS HEREOF, AND IS NOT TRANSFERABLE TO ANY PERSON UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES EXCEPT THAT (I) THE TRUSTEE MAY MAKE SUCH NOTATIONS HEREON AS MAY BE REQUIRED PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.06(h) OF THE INDENTURE, (II) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE BUT NOT IN PART PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.06(a) OF THE INDENTURE, (III) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE DELIVERED TO THE TRUSTEE FOR CANCELLATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.11 OF THE INDENTURE AND (IV) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE TRANSFERRED TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY WITH THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF THE ISSUER. UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR NOTES IN DEFINITIVE FORM, THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY. UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (55 WATER STREET, NEW YORK, NEW YORK) (“DTC”) TO THE ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS MAY BE REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS MAY BE REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.”

(iii) Regulation S Temporary Global Note Legend. The Regulation S Temporary Global Note shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:

“THE RIGHTS ATTACHING TO THIS REGULATION S TEMPORARY GLOBAL NOTE, AND THE CONDITIONS AND PROCEDURES GOVERNING ITS EXCHANGE FOR CERTIFICATED NOTES, ARE AS SPECIFIED IN THE INDENTURE.”

(h) Cancellation and/or Adjustment of Global Notes. At such time as all beneficial interests in a particular Global Note have been exchanged for Definitive Notes or a particular Global Note has been redeemed, repurchased or canceled in whole and not in part, each such Global Note shall be returned to or retained and canceled by the Trustee in accordance with Section 2.11 hereof. At any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest in a Global Note is exchanged for or transferred to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Note or for Definitive Notes, the principal amount of Notes represented by such Global Note shall be reduced accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Note by the Trustee or by the Depositary at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such reduction; and if the beneficial interest is being exchanged for or transferred to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Note, such other Global Note shall be increased accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Note by the Trustee or by the Depositary at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such increase.

 

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(i) General Provisions Relating to Transfers and Exchanges.

(i) To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate Global Notes and Definitive Notes upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02 hereof or at the Registrar’s request.

(ii) No service charge shall be made to a holder of a beneficial interest in a Global Note or to a Holder of a Definitive Note for any registration of transfer or exchange, but the Issuer or the Trustee may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer taxes or similar governmental charge payable upon exchange or transfer pursuant to Sections 2.07, 2.10, 3.06, 3.09, 4.10, 4.14 and 9.05 hereof).

(iii) Neither the Registrar, the Trustee nor the Issuer shall be required to register the transfer of or exchange any Note selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part.

(iv) All Global Notes and Definitive Notes issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Global Notes or Definitive Notes shall be the valid obligations of the Issuer, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Global Notes or Definitive Notes surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

(v) Neither the Issuer, the Registrar nor the Trustee shall be required (A) to issue, to register the transfer of or to exchange any Notes during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of any selection of Notes for redemption under Section 3.02 hereof and ending at the close of business on the day of selection, (B) to register the transfer of or to exchange any Note so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part or (C) to register the transfer of or to exchange a Note between a Record Date and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date.

(vi) Prior to due presentment for the registration of a transfer of any Note, the Trustee, the Registrar any Agent and the Issuer may deem and treat the Person in whose name any Note is registered as the absolute owner of such Note for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of (and premium, if any) and, without duplication, interest (including Additional Interest, if any) on such Notes and for all other purposes, and none of the Trustee, the Registrar, any Agent or the Issuer shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

(vii) Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Note at the office or agency of the Issuer designated pursuant to Section 4.02 hereof, the Issuer shall execute, and the Trustee shall, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, authenticate and mail, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more replacement Notes of any authorized denomination or denominations of a like aggregate principal amount.

(viii) At the option of the Holder, Notes may be exchanged for other Notes of any authorized denomination or denominations of a like aggregate principal amount upon surrender of the Notes to be exchanged at such office or agency. Whenever any Global Notes or Definitive Notes are so surrendered for exchange, the Issuer shall execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, shall authenticate and mail, the replacement Global Notes and Definitive Notes which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.02 hereof.

 

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(ix) All certifications, certificates and Opinions of Counsel required to be submitted to the Registrar pursuant to this Section 2.06 to effect a registration of transfer or exchange may be submitted by facsimile.

(x) Each Holder of a Note agrees to indemnify the Issuer and Trustee against any liability that may result from the transfer, exchange or assignment of such Holder’s Note in violation of any provision of this Indenture and/or applicable United States federal or state securities laws.

(xi) Neither the Trustee nor any agent of the Trustee shall have any responsibility for any actions taken or not taken by the Depositary.

(xii) The Trustee shall have no responsibility or obligation to any Participant or Indirect Participant or any other Person with respect to the accuracy of the books or records, or the acts or omissions, of the Depositary or its nominee or of any participant or member thereof, with respect to any ownership interest in the Notes or with respect to the delivery to any Participant or Indirect Participant or other Person (other than the Depositary) of any notice (including any notice of redemption) or the payment of any amount, under or with respect to such Notes. All notices and communications to be given to the Holders and all payments to be made to Holders under the Notes shall be given or made only to or upon the order of the registered Holders (which shall be the Depositary or its nominee in the case of a Global Note). The rights of beneficial owners in any Global Note shall be exercised only through the Depositary subject to the customary procedures of the Depositary. The Trustee may rely and shall be fully protected in relying upon information furnished by the Depositary with respect to its Participants or Indirect Participants.

(xiii) The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Note (including any transfers between or among Participants or Indirect Participants in any Global Note) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by, the terms of this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof.

Section 2.07 Replacement Notes.

If any mutilated Note is surrendered to the Trustee, the Registrar or the Issuer and the Trustee receives evidence to its satisfaction of the ownership and destruction, loss or theft of any Note, the Issuer shall issue and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, shall authenticate a replacement Note if the Trustee’s requirements are met. If required by the Trustee or the Issuer, an indemnity bond must be supplied by the Holder that is sufficient in the judgment of the Trustee determined for itself and the Issuer determined for itself to protect the Issuer, the Trustee, any Agent and any authenticating agent from any loss that any of them may suffer if a Note is replaced. The Issuer and/or the Trustee may charge for its expenses in replacing a Note.

Every replacement Note is a contractual obligation of the Issuer and shall be entitled to all of the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with all other Notes duly issued hereunder.

 

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Section 2.08 Outstanding Notes.

The Notes outstanding at any time are all the Notes authenticated by the Trustee except for those canceled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation, those reductions in the interest in a Global Note effected by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions hereof, and those described in this Section 2.08 as not outstanding. Except as set forth in Section 2.09 hereof, a Note does not cease to be outstanding because the Issuer or an Affiliate of the Issuer holds the Note.

If a Note is replaced pursuant to Section 2.07 hereof, it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Note is held by a protected purchaser.

If the principal amount of any Note is considered paid under Section 4.01 hereof, it ceases to be outstanding and interest on it ceases to accrue.

If the Paying Agent (other than the Issuer, a Subsidiary or an Affiliate of any thereof) holds, on a Redemption Date or maturity date, money sufficient to pay Notes payable on that date, then on and after that date such Notes shall be deemed to be no longer outstanding and shall cease to accrue interest.

Section 2.09 Treasury Notes.

Prior to the qualification of this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act, in determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of the Notes have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Notes owned by the Issuer, or by any Affiliate of the Issuer shall be considered as outstanding. Following the qualification of this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act, in determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Notes have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Notes owned by the Issuer, or by any Affiliate of the Issuer, shall be considered as though not outstanding, except that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Notes that a Responsible Officer of the Trustee knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. Notes so owned which have been pledged in good faith shall not be disregarded if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right to deliver any such direction, waiver or consent with respect to the Notes and that the pledgee is not the Issuer or any obligor upon the Notes or any Affiliate of the Issuer or of such other obligor. Upon request of the Trustee, the Issuer shall furnish to the Trustee promptly an Officers’ Certificate listing and identifying all Notes, if any, known by the Issuer to be owned or held by or for the account of any of the Issuer or any Affiliate of the Issuer, and the Trustee shall be entitled to accept and rely upon such Officers’ Certificate as conclusive evidence of the facts therein set forth and of the fact that all Notes not listed therein are outstanding for the purpose of any determination.

Section 2.10 Temporary Notes.

Until certificates representing Notes are ready for delivery, the Issuer may prepare and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, shall authenticate temporary Notes. Temporary Notes shall be substantially in the form of certificated Notes but may have variations that the Issuer considers appropriate for temporary Notes and as shall be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. Without unreasonable delay, the Issuer shall prepare and the Trustee shall, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, authenticate definitive Notes in exchange for temporary Notes.

Holders and beneficial holders, as the case may be, of temporary Notes shall be entitled to all of the benefits accorded to Holders, or beneficial holders, respectively, of Notes under this Indenture.

 

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Section 2.11 Cancellation.

The Issuer at any time may deliver Notes to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Notes surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee or, at the direction of the Trustee, the Registrar or the Paying Agent and no one else shall cancel all Notes surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment, replacement or cancellation and shall destroy cancelled Notes (subject to the record retention requirement of the Exchange Act). Certification of the destruction of all cancelled Notes shall be delivered to the Issuer upon the Issuer’s written request. The Issuer may not issue new Notes to replace Notes that it has paid or that have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.

Section 2.12 Defaulted Interest.

If the Issuer defaults in a payment of interest on the Notes, it shall pay the defaulted interest in any lawful manner plus, to the extent lawful, interest payable on the defaulted interest to the Persons who are Holders on a subsequent special record date, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes and in Section 4.01 hereof. The Issuer shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of defaulted interest proposed to be paid on each Note and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Issuer shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such defaulted interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such defaulted interest as provided in this Section 2.12. The Issuer shall fix or cause to be fixed each such special record date and payment date; provided that no such special record date shall be less than 10 days prior to the related payment date for such defaulted interest. The Issuer shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of such special record date. At least 15 days before the special record date, the Issuer (or, upon the written request of the Issuer, the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Issuer) shall mail or cause to be mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder a notice at his or her address as it appears in the Note Register that states the special record date, the related payment date and the amount of such interest to be paid.

Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.12 and for greater certainty, each Note delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Note shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Note.

Section 2.13 CUSIP and ISIN Numbers.

The Issuer in issuing the Notes may use CUSIP and/or ISIN numbers (if then generally in use) and, if so, the Trustee shall use CUSIP and/or ISIN numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Notes, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Issuer shall as promptly as practicable notify the Trustee of any change in the CUSIP and/or ISIN numbers.

 

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ARTICLE 3

REDEMPTION

Section 3.01 Notices to Trustee.

If the Issuer elects to redeem Notes pursuant to Section 3.07 hereof, it shall furnish to the Trustee, at least 2 Business Days before notice of redemption is required to be mailed or caused to be mailed to Holders pursuant to Section 3.03 hereof but not more than 60 days before a Redemption Date, an Officers’ Certificate setting forth (i) the paragraph or subparagraph of such Note and/or Section of this Indenture pursuant to which the redemption shall occur, (ii) the Redemption Date, (iii) the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed and (iv) the redemption price.

Section 3.02 Selection of Notes To Be Redeemed or Purchased.

If less than all of the Notes are to be redeemed or purchased in an offer to purchase at any time, the Trustee shall select the Notes to be redeemed or purchased (a) if the Notes are listed on any national securities exchange, in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange on which the Notes are listed, (b) if the Notes are not so listed, on a pro rata basis to the extent practicable or (c) by lot or by such other similar method in accordance with the procedures of DTC. In the event of partial redemption or purchase by lot, the particular Notes to be redeemed or purchased shall be selected, unless otherwise provided herein, not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee from the outstanding Notes not previously called for redemption or purchase.

The Trustee shall promptly notify the Issuer in writing of the Notes selected for redemption or purchase and, in the case of any Note selected for partial redemption or purchase, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed or purchased. Notes and portions of Notes selected shall be in minimum denominations of $1.00 and integral multiples of $1.00 in excess thereof; except that if all of the Notes of a Holder are to be redeemed or purchased, the entire outstanding amount of Notes held by such Holder, even if not a multiple of $1.00, shall be redeemed or purchased. Except as provided in the preceding sentence, provisions of this Indenture that apply to Notes called for redemption or purchase also apply to portions of Notes called for redemption or purchase.

Section 3.03 Notice of Redemption.

Subject to Section 3.09 hereof, notices of redemption shall be mailed by the Issuer by first-class mail, postage prepaid, at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the Redemption Date to each Holder of Notes to be redeemed at such Holder’s registered address, except that notices of redemption may be mailed more than 60 days prior to a Redemption Date if the notice is issued in connection with Article 8 or Article 12 hereof.

The notice shall be prepared by the Issuer, shall identify the Notes to be redeemed and shall state:

(a) the Redemption Date;

(b) the redemption price;

 

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(c) if any Note is to be redeemed in part only, the portion of the principal amount of that Note that is to be redeemed and that, after the Redemption Date upon surrender of such Note, a new Note or Notes in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the original Note representing the same indebtedness to the extent not redeemed shall be issued in the name of the Holder of the Notes upon cancellation of the original Note;

(d) the name and address of the Paying Agent;

(e) that Notes called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price;

(f) that, unless the Issuer defaults in making such redemption payment, interest on Notes called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the Redemption Date;

(g) the paragraph or subparagraph of the Notes and/or Section of this Indenture pursuant to which the Notes called for redemption are being redeemed; and

(h) that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP and/or ISIN number, if any, listed in such notice or printed on the Notes.

At the Issuer’s request, the Trustee shall give the notice of redemption in the Issuer’s name and at its expense; provided that the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee, at least 2 Business Days before notice of redemption is required to be mailed or caused to be mailed to Holders pursuant to this Section 3.03 (unless a shorter notice shall be agreed to by the Trustee), an Officers’ Certificate requesting that the Trustee give such notice and setting forth the information to be stated in such notice as provided in the preceding paragraph.

Section 3.04 Effect of Notice of Redemption.

Once notice of redemption is mailed in accordance with Section 3.03 hereof, Notes called for redemption become irrevocably due and payable on the Redemption Date at the redemption price (except (i) when given in connection with a transaction (or series of related transactions) that constitutes a Change of Control, in which case such notice of redemption may, at the Issuer’s discretion, be subject to one or more conditions precedent, including, but not limited to, completion of the Change of Control or (ii) as provided for in Section 3.07(e) hereof). The notice, if mailed in a manner herein provided, shall be conclusively presumed to have been given, whether or not the Holder receives such notice. In any case, failure to give such notice by mail or any defect in the notice to the Holder of any Note designated for redemption in whole or in part shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other Note. Subject to Section 3.05 hereof, on and after the Redemption Date, interest ceases to accrue on Notes or portions of Notes called for redemption.

Section 3.05 Deposit of Redemption or Purchase Price.

Prior to 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the redemption or purchase date, the Issuer shall deposit with the Trustee or with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the redemption or purchase price of and accrued and unpaid interest (including Additional Interest, if any) on all Notes to be redeemed or purchased on that date. The Trustee or the Paying Agent shall promptly return to the Issuer any money deposited with the Trustee or the Paying Agent by the Issuer in excess of the amounts necessary to pay the redemption price of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, all Notes to be redeemed or purchased.

 

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If the Issuer complies with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, on and after the redemption or purchase date, interest shall cease to accrue on the Notes or the portions of Notes called for redemption or purchase. If a Note is redeemed or purchased on or after a Record Date but on or prior to the related Interest Payment Date, then, without duplication, any accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption or purchase date shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Note was registered at the close of business on such Record Date. If any Note called for redemption or purchase shall not be so paid upon surrender for redemption or purchase because of the failure of the Issuer to comply with the preceding paragraph, interest shall be paid on the unpaid principal amount, from the redemption or purchase date until such principal amount is paid, and to the extent lawful on any interest accrued to the redemption or purchase date not paid on such unpaid principal amount, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes and in Section 4.01 hereof.

Section 3.06 Notes Redeemed or Purchased in Part.

Upon surrender of a Note that is redeemed or purchased in part, the Issuer shall issue and the Trustee shall, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, authenticate for the Holder at the expense of the Issuer a new Note equal in principal amount to the unredeemed or unpurchased portion of the Note surrendered representing the same indebtedness to the extent not redeemed or purchased; provided that each new Note shall be in a minimum principal amount of $1.00 and integral multiples of $1.00 in excess thereof. It is understood that, notwithstanding anything in this Indenture to the contrary, only an Authentication Order and not an Opinion of Counsel or Officers’ Certificate is required for the Trustee to authenticate such new Note.

Section 3.07 Optional Redemption.

(a) At any time and from time to time prior to December 15, 2013, the Issuer may redeem up to 35% of the original principal amount of the Notes (calculated after giving effect to any issuance of Additional Notes) with the net cash proceeds of one or more Equity Offerings at a redemption price of 113.500% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the applicable redemption date (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant Record Date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date); provided that

(1) at least 65% of the original principal amount of the Notes remains outstanding after each such redemption; and

(2) the redemption occurs within 90 days after the closing of such Equity Offering.

(b) At any time prior to December 15, 2013 the Issuer may redeem all or a part of the Notes, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice mailed by first-class mail to the registered address of each Holder of Notes, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes redeemed plus the Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to the date of redemption (the “Redemption Date”), subject to the rights of Holders of Notes on the relevant Record Date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date.

(c) [Reserved].

(d) On or after December 15, 2013, the Issuer may redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, upon notice as described in Section 3.03 hereof, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed) set forth below plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the Redemption Date, subject to the right of Holders of Notes of record on the relevant Record Date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on December 15 of each of the years indicated below:

 

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Year

   Percentage  

2013

     110.125

2014

     106.750

2015

     103.375

2016 and thereafter

     100.000

(e) Any redemption pursuant to this Section 3.07 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Sections 3.01 through 3.06 hereof.

Section 3.08 Mandatory Redemption.

The Issuer shall not be required to make any mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes. However, (a) the Issuer may be required to offer to purchase the Notes pursuant to Sections 4.10 and 4.14 hereof and (b) the Issuer may at any time and from time to time purchase Notes in the open market or otherwise.

Section 3.09 Offers to Repurchase by Application of Excess Proceeds.

(a) In the event that, pursuant to Section 4.10 hereof, the Issuer shall be required to commence an Asset Sale Offer, it shall follow the procedures specified below.

(b) The Asset Sale Offer shall remain open for a period of 20 Business Days following its commencement and no longer, except to the extent that a longer period is required by applicable law (the “Offer Period”). No later than five Business Days after the termination of the Offer Period (the “Purchase Date”), the Issuer shall apply all Excess Proceeds (the “Offer Amount”) to the purchase of Notes and, if required, Pari Passu Indebtedness (on a pro rata basis, if applicable), or, if less than the Offer Amount has been tendered, all Notes and Pari Passu Indebtedness tendered in response to the Asset Sale Offer. Payment for any Notes so purchased shall be made in the same manner as cash interest payments are made.

(c) If the Purchase Date is on or after a Record Date and on or before the related Interest Payment Date, any accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, up to but excluding the Purchase Date, shall be paid to the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the close of business on such Record Date, and no additional interest shall be payable to Holders who tender Notes pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer.

(d) Upon the commencement of an Asset Sale Offer, the Issuer shall send, by first-class mail, a notice to each of the Holders, with a copy to the Trustee. The notice shall contain all instructions and materials necessary to enable such Holders to tender Notes pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer. The Asset Sale Offer shall be made to all Holders and, if required, holders of Pari Passu Indebtedness. The notice, which shall govern the terms of the Asset Sale Offer, shall state:

(i) that the Asset Sale Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 3.09 and Section 4.10 hereof and the length of time the Asset Sale Offer shall remain open;

(ii) the Offer Amount, the purchase price and the Purchase Date;

(iii) that any Note not tendered or accepted for payment shall continue to accrue interest;

(iv) that, unless the Issuer defaults in making such payment, any Note accepted for payment pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer shall cease to accrue interest after the Purchase Date;

 

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(v) that Holders electing to have a Note purchased pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer may elect to have Notes purchased in denominations of $1.00 or integral multiples of $1.00 in excess thereof;

(vi) that Holders electing to have a Note purchased pursuant to any Asset Sale Offer shall be required to surrender the Note, with the form entitled “Option of Holder to Elect Purchase” attached to the Note completed, or transfer by book-entry transfer, to the Issuer, the Depositary, if appointed by the Issuer, or a Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice at least three days before the Purchase Date;

(vii) that Holders shall be entitled to withdraw their election if the Issuer, the Depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, receives, not later than the expiration of the Offer Period, a telegram, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of the Note the Holder delivered for purchase and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have such Note purchased;

(viii) that, if the aggregate principal amount of Notes and Pari Passu Indebtedness surrendered by the holders thereof exceeds the Offer Amount, the Issuer shall select the Notes and such Pari Passu Indebtedness to be purchased on a pro rata basis based on the principal amount of the Notes or such Pari Passu Indebtedness tendered (with such adjustments as may be deemed appropriate by the Issuer so that only Notes in denominations of $1.00 or integral multiples of $1.00 in excess thereof, shall be purchased); and

(ix) that Holders whose Notes were purchased only in part shall be issued new Notes equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered (or transferred by book-entry transfer) representing the same indebtedness to the extent not repurchased.

(e) On or before the Purchase Date, the Issuer shall, to the extent lawful, (1) accept for payment, on a pro rata basis to the extent necessary, the Offer Amount of Notes or portions thereof validly tendered pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer, or if less than the Offer Amount has been tendered, all Notes tendered and (2) deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the Notes properly accepted together with an Officers’ Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of Notes or portions thereof so tendered.

(f) The Issuer, the Depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, shall promptly mail or deliver to each tendering Holder an amount equal to the purchase price of the Notes properly tendered by such Holder and accepted by the Issuer for purchase, and the Issuer shall promptly issue a new Note, and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, shall authenticate and mail or deliver (or cause to be transferred by book-entry) such new Note to such Holder (it being understood that, notwithstanding anything in this Indenture to the contrary, no Opinion of Counsel or Officers’ Certificate is required for the Trustee to authenticate and mail or deliver such new Note) in a principal amount equal to any unpurchased portion of the Note surrendered representing the same indebtedness to the extent not repurchased; provided that each such new Note shall be in denominations of $1.00 or integral multiples of $1.00 in excess thereof. Any Note not so accepted shall be promptly mailed or delivered by the Issuer to the Holder thereof. The Issuer shall publicly announce the results of the Asset Sale Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Purchase Date.

Other than as specifically provided in this Section 3.09 or Section 4.10 hereof, any purchase pursuant to this Section 3.09 shall be made pursuant to the applicable provisions of Sections 3.01 through 3.06 hereof.

 

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ARTICLE 4

COVENANTS

Section 4.01 Payment of Notes.

The Issuer shall pay or cause to be paid the principal of, premium, if any, Additional Interest, if any, and, without duplication, interest on the Notes on the dates and in the manner provided in the Notes. Principal, premium, if any, cash Additional Interest, if any, and cash interest shall be considered paid on the date due if the Paying Agent, if other than the Issuer or a Subsidiary, holds as of 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the due date money deposited by the Issuer in immediately available funds and designated for and sufficient to pay all principal, premium, if any, and cash interest then due.

The Issuer shall pay all Additional Interest, if any, in the same manner on the dates and in the amounts set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement.

The Issuer shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal at the rate equal to the then applicable interest rate on the Notes to the extent lawful; it shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest and Additional Interest (without regard to any applicable grace period) at the same rate to the extent lawful.

Section 4.02 Maintenance of Office or Agency.

The Issuer shall maintain an office or agency (which may be an office of the Trustee or an affiliate of the Trustee, Registrar or co-registrar) where Notes may be surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Issuer in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be served. The Issuer shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Issuer shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee.

The Issuer may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations. The Issuer shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.

The Issuer hereby designates the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee as one such office or agency of the Issuer in accordance with Section 2.03 hereof.

Section 4.03 Reports and Other Information.

(a) Whether or not the Issuer is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Issuer will file with the SEC (subject to the next sentence) and provide the Trustee and Holders of the Notes with such annual and other reports as are specified in Sections 13 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act and applicable to a U.S. corporation subject to such Sections, such reports to be so filed and provided within the times specified for the filings of such reports for non-accelerated filers under such Sections and containing, in all material respects, all the information, audit reports and exhibits required for such reports. If at any time, the Issuer is not subject to the periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange Act for any reason, the Issuer will nevertheless continue filing the reports specified in the

 

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preceding sentence with the SEC within the time periods required unless the SEC will not accept such a filing. The Issuer agrees that it will not take any action for the purpose of causing the SEC not to accept any such filings. If, notwithstanding the foregoing, the SEC will not accept such filings for any reason, the Issuer will post the reports specified in the preceding sentence on its website within the time periods that would apply for non-accelerated filers if the Issuer were required to file those reports with the SEC (it being expressly understood that prior to the effectiveness of a Registration Statement (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement, a “Registration Statement”) covering resales of Notes that the SEC will not accept such filings by the Issuer and that the Issuer shall therefor be able to satisfy its obligations under this Section 4.03 by posting such reports on a publicly accessible page on its website). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Issuer may satisfy such requirements prior to the effectiveness of such Registration Statement covering resales of Notes by filing with the SEC such Registration Statement to the extent that such Registration Statement contains substantially the same information as would be required to be filed by the Issuer if it were subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, and by providing the Trustee and Holders of Notes with such Registration Statement (and any amendments thereto) promptly following the filing thereof.

(b) In addition, in the event that:

(1) the rules and regulations of the SEC permit a parent entity that becomes a Guarantor to report at such parent entity’s level on a consolidated basis; and

(2) such parent entity is not engaged in any business in any material respect other than incidental to its ownership of the capital stock of the Issuer,

such consolidated reporting by such parent entity in a manner consistent with this Section 4.03 for the Issuer will satisfy this Section 4.03.

(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, prior to the effectiveness of a Registration Statement with respect to the Notes, the Issuer will not be required to furnish any information, certificates or reports required by Items 307 or 308 of Regulation S-K or Item 3-10 of Regulation S-X.

(d) In addition, the Issuer will furnish to the Holders of Notes and to prospective investors, upon the requests of such Holders, any information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act so long as the Notes are not freely transferable under the Securities Act.

(e) In addition, such requirements of this Section 4.03 shall be deemed satisfied prior to the effectiveness of a Registration Statement by the filing with the SEC such Registration Statement, and any amendments thereto, with such financial information that satisfies Regulation S-X of the Securities Act and such registration statement and/or amendments thereto are filed at times that otherwise satisfy the time requirements set forth in the first paragraph of this Section 4.03.

(f) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Issuer will not be deemed to have failed to comply with any of its obligations hereunder for purposes of clause (3) under Section 6.01(a) hereof until 120 days after the date any report hereunder is required to be made available to the Trustee and the Holders pursuant to this Section 4.03.

 

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Section 4.04 Compliance Certificate.

(a) The Issuer and each Guarantor (to the extent that such Guarantor is so required under the Trust Indenture Act) shall deliver to the Trustee, within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year ending after the Issue Date commencing with the fiscal year ending March 31, 2011, a certificate from the principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer stating that a review of the activities of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries during the preceding fiscal year has been made under the supervision of the signing Officer with a view to determining whether the Issuer has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled its obligations under this Indenture, and further stating, as to such Officer signing such certificate, that to the best of his or her knowledge the Issuer has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled each and every condition and covenant contained in this Indenture and is not in default in the performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions, covenants and conditions of this Indenture (or, if a Default shall have occurred, describing all such Defaults of which he or she may have knowledge and what action the Issuer is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto).

(b) When any Default has occurred and is continuing under this Indenture, or if the Trustee or the holder of any other evidence of Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Subsidiary gives any notice or takes any other action with respect to a claimed Default, the Issuer shall promptly (which shall be no more than five (5) Business Days) deliver to the Trustee by registered or certified mail or by facsimile transmission an Officers’ Certificate specifying such event and what action the Issuer is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.

Section 4.05 Taxes.

The Issuer shall pay, and shall cause each of their respective Restricted Subsidiaries to pay, prior to delinquency, all material taxes, assessments, and governmental levies except such as are contested in good faith and by appropriate negotiations or proceedings or where the failure to effect such payment is not adverse in any material respect to the Holders of the Notes.

Section 4.06 Stay, Extension and Usury Laws.

The Issuer and each of the Guarantors covenant (to the extent that they may lawfully do so) that they shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, that may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Issuer and each of the Guarantors (to the extent that they may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waive all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenant that they shall not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but shall suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law has been enacted.

Section 4.07 Limitation on Restricted Payments.

(a) The Issuer shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly:

(I) declare or pay any dividend or make any payment or distribution on account of the Issuer’s or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’ Equity Interests, including any dividend or distribution payable in connection with any merger or consolidation other than:

(a) dividends, payments or distributions by the Issuer payable solely in Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer; or

(b) dividends, payments or distributions by a Restricted Subsidiary so long as, in the case of any dividend, payment or distribution payable on or in respect of any class or series of securities issued by a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Wholly Owned Subsidiary, the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary receives at least its pro rata share of such dividend payment or distribution in accordance with its Equity Interests in such class or series of securities;

 

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(II) purchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Equity Interests of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent of the Issuer, including in connection with any merger or consolidation, other than purchases, redemptions, defeasances and other acquisitions and retirements of Equity Interests of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent of the Issuer held by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer);

(III) make any principal payment on, or redeem, repurchase, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value or give any irrevocable notice of redemption with respect thereto, in each case, prior to any scheduled repayment, sinking fund payment or maturity, any Unsecured Indebtedness, other than:

(a) Indebtedness permitted under clauses (7) and (8) of Section 4.09(b);

(b) the payment, redemption, repurchase, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value of Unsecured Indebtedness made in anticipation of satisfying a sinking fund obligation, principal installment or final maturity, in each case due within one year of the date of such payment, redemption, repurchase, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value; or

(c) the giving of an irrevocable notice of redemption with respect to the transactions described in clauses (a) and (b) above and (2) and (3) of Section 4.07(b); or

(IV) make any Restricted Investment

(all such payments and other actions set forth in clauses (I) through (IV) (other than any exception thereto in clauses (I) and (III)) above being collectively referred to as “Restricted Payments”), unless, at the time of such Restricted Payment:

(1) no Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof;

(2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction on a pro forma basis, the Issuer could incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Consolidated Leverage Ratio test set forth in Section 4.09(a); and

(3) such Restricted Payment, together with the aggregate amount of all other Restricted Payments made by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries after the Issue Date (including Restricted Payments permitted by clauses (1) and (10) of Section 4.07(b), but excluding all other Restricted Payments permitted by Section 4.07(b)), is less than the sum of (without duplication):

(a) EBITDA of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis for the period (taken as one accounting period) beginning on the first day of the first fiscal quarter beginning after the Issue Date, to the end of the Issuer’s most recently ended fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available at the time of such Restricted Payment, less the product of 1.4 times the Consolidated Interest Expense of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries for the same period; provided that the

 

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amount, if positive, of this clause (a) shall only be included in the calculation for this clause (3) when the Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio for the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis for the most recently ended four fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date of such transaction would have been less than 4.00 to 1.00; plus

(b) 100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds and the fair market value of marketable securities or other property or assets received by the Issuer since immediately after the Issue Date (other than net cash proceeds to the extent such net cash proceeds have been used to incur Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock pursuant to clause (12)(a) of Section 4.09(b) hereof) from the sale of:

(i) (A) Equity Interests of the Issuer, including Treasury Capital Stock, but excluding cash proceeds and the fair market value of marketable securities or other property or assets received from the sale of Equity Interests to members of management, directors or consultants of the Issuer, any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer and the Issuer’s Subsidiaries after the Issue Date to the extent such amounts have been applied to Restricted Payments made in accordance with clause (4) of Section 4.07(b) hereof; and

(B) to the extent such net cash proceeds are actually contributed to the Issuer, Equity Interests of the Issuer’s direct or indirect parent companies (excluding contributions to the extent such amounts have been applied to Restricted Payments made in accordance with clause (4) Section 4.07(b) hereof); or

(ii) debt securities of the Issuer that have been converted into or exchanged for such Equity Interests of the Issuer (or any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer);

provided, however, that this clause (b) shall not include the proceeds from (X) Equity Interests or convertible debt securities of the Issuer sold to a Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, (Y) Disqualified Stock or debt securities that have been converted into Disqualified Stock or (Z) Excluded Contributions; plus

(c) 100% of the aggregate amount of cash and the fair market value of marketable securities or other property contributed to the capital of the Issuer following the Issue Date (other than net cash proceeds to the extent such net cash proceeds have been used to incur Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock pursuant to clause (12)(a) of Section 4.09(b) hereof) (other than by a Restricted Subsidiary and other than by any Excluded Contributions); plus

(d) 100% of the aggregate amount received in cash and the fair market value of marketable securities or other property received after the Issue Date by means of:

(i) the sale or other disposition (other than to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary) of Restricted Investments made by the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries and repurchases and redemptions of such Restricted Investments from the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries and repayments of loans or advances, and releases of guarantees, which constitute Restricted Investments by the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case after the Issue Date; or

 

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(ii) the sale (other than to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary) of the Equity Interests of an Unrestricted Subsidiary or a distribution from an Unrestricted Subsidiary (other than in each case to the extent the Investment in such Unrestricted Subsidiary constituted a Permitted Investment) or a dividend from an Unrestricted Subsidiary after the Issue Date; plus

(e) in the case of the redesignation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary after the Issue Date, the fair market value of the Investment in such Unrestricted Subsidiary (which, if the fair market value of such Investment may exceed $50.0 million, shall be set forth in writing by an Independent Financial Advisor) at the time of the redesignation of such Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary to the extent the Investment in such Unrestricted Subsidiary constituted a Permitted Investment hereunder.

(b) The foregoing provisions shall not prohibit:

(1) the payment of any dividend or distribution or the consummation of any irrevocable redemption within 60 days after the date of declaration thereof or the giving of the irrevocable redemption notice, as applicable, if at the date of declaration or notice such payment would have complied with the provisions of this Indenture;

(2) the redemption, repurchase, defeasance, retirement or other acquisition of any Equity Interests (“Treasury Capital Stock”) or Unsecured Indebtedness of the Issuer or a Guarantor in exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary) of, Equity Interests of the Issuer or any of its direct or indirect parent companies (in each case, other than any Disqualified Stock); provided that the amount of any such net cash proceeds that are utilized for any such redemption, repurchase, retirement or other acquisition will be excluded from clause (3)(b) of Section 4.07(a) above;

(3) the redemption, repurchase, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of Unsecured Indebtedness of the Issuer or a Guarantor made by exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, new Unsecured Indebtedness of the Issuer or a Guarantor, as the case may be, which is incurred in compliance with Section 4.09 hereof so long as:

(a) the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of such new Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of, plus any accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on the Unsecured Indebtedness being so redeemed, repurchased, defeased, acquired or retired for value, plus the amount of any reasonable premium paid (including reasonable tender premiums), defeasance costs and any reasonable fees and expenses incurred in connection with the issuance of such new Unsecured Indebtedness;

(b) such new Indebtedness has a final scheduled maturity date equal to or later than the final scheduled maturity date of the Unsecured Indebtedness being so redeemed, repurchased, defeased, acquired or retired; and

(c) such new Indebtedness has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Unsecured Indebtedness being so redeemed, repurchased, defeased, acquired or retired;

 

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(4) a Restricted Payment to pay for the repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer or any of its direct or indirect parent companies held by any future, present or former employee, director or consultant of the Issuer, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its direct or indirect parent companies (or any permitted transferee of any of the foregoing) pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement; provided, however, that the aggregate amounts paid under this clause (4) do not exceed in any calendar year $5.0 million (with unused amounts in any calendar year being carried over to succeeding calendar years subject to a maximum (without giving effect to the following proviso) of $10.0 million in any calendar year); provided further that such amount in any calendar year may be increased by an amount not to exceed:

(a) the cash proceeds from the sale of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer and, to the extent contributed to the Issuer, Equity Interests of any of the Issuer’s direct or indirect parent companies, in each case to members of management, directors or consultants of the Issuer, any of its direct or indirect parent companies or any of its Subsidiaries that occurs after the Issue Date, to the extent the cash proceeds from the sale of such Equity Interests have not otherwise been applied to the payment of Restricted Payments by virtue of clause (3) of Section 4.07(a) hereof; plus

(b) the cash proceeds of key man life insurance policies received by the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries after the Issue Date; less

(c) the amount of any Restricted Payments made in any prior fiscal year pursuant to clauses (a) and (b) of this clause (4);

(5) the declaration and payment of dividends to holders of, and any redemption or repurchase at maturity or upon any mandatory redemption event of, any class or series of Disqualified Stock of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or any class or series of Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary issued in accordance with Section 4.09 hereof to the extent such dividends are included in the definition of “Consolidated Interest Expense”;

(6) repurchases of Equity Interests deemed to occur upon exercise of stock options or warrants if such Equity Interests represent a portion of the exercise price of such options or warrants;

(7) the declaration and payment of dividends on the Issuer’s common stock (or the payment of dividends to any direct or indirect parent entity to fund a payment of dividends on the Issuer’s common stock), following the consummation of the first public offering of the Issuer’s common stock or the common stock of any of its direct or indirect parent companies after the Issue Date, of up to 6% per annum of the net cash proceeds received by or contributed to the Issuer in or from any such public offering, other than public offerings with respect to the Issuer’s common stock registered on Form S-8 and other than any public sale constituting an Excluded Contribution;

(8) other Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount taken together with all other Restricted Payments made pursuant to this clause (8) not to exceed $15.0 million;

(9) Restricted Payments that are made with Excluded Contributions;

 

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(10) the payment, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value of any Unsecured Indebtedness required in accordance with provisions applicable thereto similar to those described under Sections 4.10 and 4.14 hereof; provided that all Notes tendered by Holders in connection with a Change of Control Offer or Asset Sale Offer, as applicable, have been repurchased, redeemed or acquired for value;

(11) any Restricted Payments in connection with the Emergence Transactions; and

(12) the declaration and payment of dividends by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary to, or the making of loans to, any of their respective direct or indirect parents in amounts required for any direct or indirect parent companies to pay, in each case without duplication,

(a) franchise taxes and other fees, taxes and expenses required to maintain their corporate existence;

(b) federal, foreign, state and local income taxes to the extent such income taxes are attributable to the income of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries and, to the extent of the amount actually received from its Unrestricted Subsidiaries, in amounts required to pay such taxes to the extent attributable to the income of such Unrestricted Subsidiaries; provided that, in each case the amount of such payments in any fiscal year does not exceed the amount that the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries would be required to pay in respect of federal, foreign, state and local income taxes for such fiscal year were the Issuer, its Restricted Subsidiaries and its Unrestricted Subsidiaries (to the extent described above) to pay such taxes separately from any parent entity at the highest combined applicable, federal, foreign, state and local tax rate for such fiscal year;

(c) customary salary, bonus and other benefits payable to officers and employees of any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries to the extent such salaries, bonuses and other benefits are attributable to the ownership or operation of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(d) general corporate operating and overhead costs and expenses of any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries to the extent such costs and expenses are attributable to the ownership or operation of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries; and

(e) fees and expenses other than to Affiliates of the Issuer related to any unsuccessful equity or debt offering of such parent entity;

provided, however, that at the time of, and after giving effect to, any Restricted Payment permitted under clauses (8) and (10) of this Section 4.07(b), no Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof.

All of the Issuer’s Subsidiaries shall be Restricted Subsidiaries. The Issuer shall not permit any Unrestricted Subsidiary to become a Restricted Subsidiary except pursuant to the definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary.” For purposes of designating any Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, all outstanding Investments by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries (except to the extent repaid) in the Subsidiary so designated shall be deemed to be Investments in an amount determined as set forth in the last sentence of the definition of “Investment.” Such designation shall be permitted only if a Restricted Payment in such amount would be permitted at such time, whether pursuant to Section 4.07(a) hereof or under clause (8) of Section 4.07(b) hereof, or pursuant to the definition of “Permitted Investments,” and if such Subsidiary otherwise meets the definition of an Unrestricted Subsidiary. Unrestricted Subsidiaries shall not be subject to any of the restrictive covenants set forth in this Indenture.

 

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Section 4.08 Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries.

(a) The Issuer shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors to, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or consensual restriction on the ability of any such Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor to:

(1) (A) pay dividends or make any other distributions to the Issuer or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries on its Capital Stock or with respect to any other interest or participation in, or measured by, its profits, or

(B) pay any Indebtedness owed to the Issuer or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries;

(2) make loans or advances to the Issuer or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries; or

(3) sell, lease or transfer any of its properties or assets to the Issuer or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries.

(b) The restrictions in Section 4.08(a) hereof shall not apply to encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of:

(1) contractual encumbrances or restrictions in effect on the Issue Date, including pursuant to the Credit Agreement, the First Lien Notes and the related documentation;

(2) this Indenture, the Notes and the Guarantees;

(3) Purchase Money Obligations for property acquired in the ordinary course of business and Capitalized Lease Obligations that impose restrictions of the nature discussed in clause (3) of Section 4.08(a) hereof on the property so acquired and related assets;

(4) applicable law or any applicable rule, regulation or order;

(5) any agreement or other instrument of a Person acquired by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in existence at the time of such acquisition or at the time it merges with or into the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary or assumed in connection with the acquisition of assets from such Person (but, in any such case, not created in contemplation thereof), which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person and its Subsidiaries, or the property or assets of the Person and its Subsidiaries, so acquired or the property or assets so assumed and related assets;

(6) contracts for the sale of assets or Capital Stock, including customary restrictions with respect to a Subsidiary of the Issuer pursuant to an agreement that has been entered into for the sale or disposition of the Capital Stock or assets of such Subsidiary, that impose restrictions on the assets to be sold or the assets of such Subsidiary;

 

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(7) Secured Indebtedness otherwise permitted to be incurred pursuant to Section 4.09 hereof and Section 4.12 hereof that limits the right of the debtor to dispose of the assets securing such Indebtedness;

(8) restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(9) other Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of Foreign Subsidiaries permitted to be incurred subsequent to the Issue Date pursuant to the provisions of Section 4.09 hereof that imposes restrictions solely on Foreign Subsidiaries or their Subsidiaries party thereto;

(10) customary provisions in joint venture agreements and other similar agreements or arrangements relating solely to such joint venture;

(11) customary provisions contained in leases or licenses of intellectual property and other agreements, in each case, entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(12) other Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or Preferred Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary that is incurred subsequent to the Issue Date and permitted pursuant to Section 4.09 hereof; provided that such encumbrances and restrictions contained in any agreement or instrument will not materially affect the Issuer’s ability to make anticipated principal or interest payments on the Notes (as determined in good faith by senior management or the Board of Directors of the Issuer);

(13) any encumbrances or restrictions of the type referred to in clauses (1), (2) and (3) of Section 4.08(a) above imposed by any amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings of the contracts, instruments or obligations referred to in clauses (1) through (12) of this Section 4.08(b); provided that such amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings are, in the good faith judgment of the Issuer, not materially more restrictive with respect to such encumbrance and other restrictions taken as a whole than those prior to such amendment, modification, restatement, renewal, increase, supplement, refunding, replacement or refinancing; and

(14) restrictions or conditions of the type contained in clause (3) of Section 4.08(a) hereof contained in any trading, netting, operating, construction, service, supply, purchase or other agreement to which the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary is a party entered into in the ordinary course of business; provided that such agreement prohibits the encumbrance of solely the property or assets of the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary that is the subject of such agreement, the payment rights arising thereunder or the proceeds thereof and does not extend to any other asset or property of such Restricted Subsidiary or the assets or property of the Issuer or any other Restricted Subsidiary.

Section 4.09 Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock.

(a) The Issuer shall not, and shall not permit any of the Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable, contingently or otherwise (collectively, “incur” and collectively, an “incurrence”) with respect to any Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness) and the Issuer shall not issue any shares of Disqualified Stock and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to issue any shares of Disqualified Stock or Preferred

 

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Stock; provided, however, that the Issuer may incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness) or issue shares of Disqualified Stock, and any Restricted Subsidiary may incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness), issue shares of Disqualified Stock and issue shares of Preferred Stock, if the Consolidated Leverage Ratio on a consolidated basis for the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries’ most recently ended four fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which such additional Indebtedness is incurred or such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock is issued would have been less than 4.50 to 1.00, determined on a pro forma basis (including a pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom), as if the additional Indebtedness had been incurred, or the Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock had been issued, as the case may be, and the application of proceeds therefrom had occurred at the beginning of such four-quarter period; provided, further, that the amount of Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness) that may be incurred and Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock that may be issued pursuant to this Section 4.09(a) by Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors shall not exceed $10.0 million at any one time outstanding.

(b) The provisions of Section 4.09(a) hereof shall not apply to:

(1) Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement incurred in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $40.0 million outstanding at any one time;

(2) the incurrence by the Issuer and any Guarantor of Indebtedness represented by (a) the First Lien Notes, (b) the Notes (excluding Additional Notes) and (c) any guarantee by a Guarantor of any of the foregoing in this clause (2);

(3) Indebtedness of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries in existence on the Issue Date after giving effect to the consummation of the Reorganization Plan (other than Indebtedness described in clauses (1) and (2) of this Section 4.09(b));

(4) Indebtedness (including Capitalized Lease Obligations and Purchase Money Obligations), Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock incurred by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to finance the purchase, lease or improvement of property (real or personal) or equipment (other than software) that is used or useful in a Similar Business, whether through the direct purchase of assets or the Capital Stock of any Person owning such assets, provided that the aggregate amount of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock incurred pursuant to this clause (4) when aggregated with then outstanding amount of Indebtedness under clause (13) below incurred to refinance Indebtedness initially incurred in reliance on this clause (4) does not exceed $15.0 million at any one time outstanding;

(5) Indebtedness incurred by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries constituting reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit issued in the ordinary course of business, including letters of credit in respect of workers’ compensation claims, or other Indebtedness with respect to reimbursement type obligations regarding workers’ compensation claims; provided, however, that such letters of credit are not drawn;

(6) Indebtedness arising from agreements of the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price or similar obligations, in each case, incurred or assumed in connection with the disposition of any business, assets or a Subsidiary, other than guarantees of Indebtedness incurred by any Person acquiring all or any portion of such business, assets or a Subsidiary for the purpose of financing such acquisition; provided, however, that the maximum assumable liability in respect of all such Indebtedness shall at no time exceed the gross proceeds including non-cash proceeds (the fair market value of such non-cash proceeds being measured at the time received and without giving effect to any subsequent changes in value) actually received by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with such disposition;

 

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(7) Indebtedness of the Issuer to a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that any such Indebtedness owing to a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Notes; provided further that any subsequent issuance or transfer of any Capital Stock or any other event which results in any such other Restricted Subsidiary ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary or any other subsequent transfer of any such Indebtedness (except to the Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary or any pledge of such Indebtedness constituting a Permitted Lien) shall be deemed, in each case, to be an incurrence of such Indebtedness not permitted by this clause (7);

(8) Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary to the Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary; provided that if a Guarantor incurs such Indebtedness to a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor, such Indebtedness is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Guarantee of the Notes of such Guarantor; provided further that any subsequent issuance or transfer of any Capital Stock or any other event which results in any such other Restricted Subsidiary ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary or any subsequent transfer of any such Indebtedness (except to the Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary or any pledge of such Indebtedness constituting a Permitted Lien) shall be deemed, in each case, to be an incurrence of such Indebtedness not permitted by this clause (8);

(9) shares of Preferred Stock or Disqualified Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary issued to the Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary; provided that any subsequent issuance or transfer of any Capital Stock or any other event which results in any such other Restricted Subsidiary ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary or any other subsequent transfer of any such shares of Preferred Stock or Disqualified Stock (except to the Issuer or another of its Restricted Subsidiaries) shall be deemed in each case to be an issuance of such shares of Preferred Stock or Disqualified Stock not permitted by this clause (9);

(10) Hedging Obligations (excluding Hedging Obligations entered into for speculative purposes) for the purpose of limiting interest rate risk, exchange rate risk or commodity pricing risk;

(11) obligations in respect of performance, bid, appeal and surety bonds and completion guarantees provided by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

(12) (a) Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer in an aggregate principal amount or liquidation preference equal to 100.0% of the net cash proceeds received by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries since immediately after the Issue Date from the issue or sale of Equity Interests of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent entity of the Issuer (which proceeds are contributed to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary) or cash contributed to the capital of the Issuer (in each case, other than proceeds of Disqualified Stock or sales of Equity Interests or contributions received from the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries) as determined in accordance with clauses (3)(b) and (3)(c) of Section 4.07(a) to the extent such net cash proceeds or cash have not been applied pursuant to such clauses to make Restricted Payments or to make other Investments, payments or exchanges pursuant to Section 4.07(b) or to make Permitted Investments (other than Permitted Investments specified in clauses (1) and (3) of the definition thereof) and (b) Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock of the Issuer and Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary not otherwise

 

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permitted hereunder in an aggregate principal amount or liquidation preference which, when aggregated with the principal amount and liquidation preference of all other Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock then outstanding and incurred pursuant to this clause (12)(b), does not at any one time outstanding exceed $25.0 million;

(13) the incurrence by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock which serves to refund or refinance (whether by payment, purchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement) any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock incurred or outstanding as permitted under Section 4.09(a) hereof and clauses (2), (3), (4), (6), (10) and (12)(a) above and this clause (13) and clause (14) below or any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock issued to so refund or refinance such Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock including additional Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock incurred or outstanding to pay accrued interest; premiums (including reasonable tender premiums), defeasance costs and fees in connection therewith (the “Refinancing Indebtedness”) prior to its respective maturity; provided, however, that such Refinancing Indebtedness:

(a) has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity at the time such Refinancing Indebtedness is incurred which is not less than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock being refunded or refinanced,

(b) to the extent such Refinancing Indebtedness refinances (i) Unsecured Indebtedness or constitutes other Permitted Second Lien Obligations, such Refinancing Indebtedness also constitutes Unsecured Indebtedness or constitutes other Permitted Second Lien Obligations, as the case may be, or (ii) Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, such Refinancing Indebtedness must be Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, respectively, and

(c) shall not include:

(i) Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of a Subsidiary of the Issuer that is not a Guarantor that refinances Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of the Issuer;

(ii) Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of a Subsidiary of the Issuer, that is not a Guarantor that refinances Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of a Guarantor; or

(iii) Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary that refinances Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary;

and provided, further that subclause (a) of this clause (13) shall not apply to any refunding or refinancing of any First Lien Obligations;

 

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(14) Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of a Person incurred and outstanding on or prior to the date on which such Person was acquired by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary or merged into the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary in accordance with the terms of this Indenture; provided that such Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock is not incurred in connection with or in contemplation of, or to provide all or any portion of the funds or credit support utilized to consummate, such acquisition or merger; and provided, further, that after giving effect to such acquisition or merger, either

(a) the Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio for the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis for the most recently ended four fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date of such transaction does not exceed 4.00 to 1.00, or

(b)(i) the Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio is equal to or less than such ratio immediately prior to such acquisition or merger and (ii) the Consolidated Leverage Ratio is equal to or less than such ratio immediately prior to such acquisition or merger;

(15) Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business, provided that such Indebtedness is extinguished within two Business Days of its incurrence;

(16) Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries supported by a letter of credit issued pursuant to the Credit Agreement, in a principal amount not in excess of the stated amount of such letter of credit;

(17) (a) any guarantee by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness or other obligations of any Restricted Subsidiary so long as the incurrence of such Indebtedness incurred by such Restricted Subsidiary is permitted under the terms of this Indenture, or

(b) any guarantee by a Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness of the Issuer; provided that such guarantee is incurred in accordance with Section 4.15;

(18) Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries consisting of (i) the financing of insurance premiums or (ii) take-or-pay obligations contained in supply arrangements in each case, incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(19) Indebtedness consisting of Indebtedness issued by the Issuer or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries to current or former officers, directors and employees thereof, their respective estates, spouses or former spouses, in each case to finance the purchase or redemption of Equity Interests of the Issuer, a Restricted Subsidiary or any of their direct or indirect parent companies to the extent described in clause (4) of Section 4.07(b);

(20) customer deposits and advance payments received in the ordinary course of business from customers for goods purchased in the ordinary course of business; and

(21) Indebtedness owed on a short term basis of no longer than 30 days to banks and other financial institutions incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries with such banks or financial institutions that arises in connection with ordinary banking arrangements to manage cash balances of the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries.

For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 4.09:

(1) in the event that an item of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock (or any portion thereof) meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of permitted Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock described in clauses (1) through (21) of Section

 

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4.09(b) hereof or is entitled to be incurred pursuant to Section 4.09(a) hereof, the Issuer, in its sole discretion, shall classify or reclassify such item of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock (or any portion thereof) and shall only be required to include the amount and type of such Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock under Section 4.09(a) hereof or in one of the above clauses under Section 4.09(b) hereof; provided that all Indebtedness outstanding under the Credit Agreement on the Issue Date shall be treated as incurred on the Issue Date under clause (1) of Section 4.09(b) hereof; and

(2) at the time of incurrence, the Issuer shall be entitled to divide and classify an item of Indebtedness in more than one of the types of Indebtedness described in Section 4.09(a) and (b) hereof.

Accrual of interest, the accretion of accreted value or original issue discount and the payment of interest or dividends in the form of additional Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, as applicable, shall not be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock for purposes of this Section 4.09.

For purposes of determining compliance with any U.S. dollar-denominated restriction on the incurrence of Indebtedness, the U.S. dollar-equivalent principal amount of Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency shall be calculated based on the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date such Indebtedness was incurred, in the case of term debt, or first committed, in the case of revolving credit debt; provided that if such Indebtedness is incurred to refinance other Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency, and such refinancing would cause the applicable U.S. dollar-denominated restriction to be exceeded if calculated at the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date of such refinancing, such U.S. dollar-denominated restriction shall be deemed not to have been exceeded so long as the principal amount of such refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount of such Indebtedness being refinanced plus the amount of any reasonable premium (including reasonable tender premiums), defeasance costs and any reasonable fees and expenses incurred in connection with the issuance of such new Indebtedness.

The principal amount of any Indebtedness incurred to refinance other Indebtedness, if incurred in a different currency from the Indebtedness being refinanced, shall be calculated based on the currency exchange rate applicable to the currencies in which such respective Indebtedness is denominated that is in effect on the date of such refinancing.

For the purpose of this Indenture, (1) Unsecured Indebtedness shall not be deemed to be subordinated or junior to Secured Indebtedness merely because it is unsecured, (2) senior Indebtedness that is Secured Indebtedness shall not be deemed to be subordinated or junior to any other senior Indebtedness that is Secured Indebtedness merely because it has a junior priority with respect to the same collateral, (3) any Indebtedness shall not be deemed to be subordinated to any other Indebtedness merely because of maturity date, order of payment or order of application of funds or (4) Indebtedness that is not guaranteed shall not be deemed to be subordinated to Indebtedness that is guaranteed merely because of such guarantee.

Section 4.10 Asset Sales.

(a) The Issuer shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, cause, make or suffer to exist an Asset Sale, unless:

(1) the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, receives consideration at the time of such Asset Sale at least equal to the fair market value (such fair market value to be determined in good faith by the Issuer on the date of contractually agreeing to such Asset Sale) of the assets sold or otherwise disposed of; and

 

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(2) except in the case of a Permitted Asset Swap, at least 75% of the consideration therefor received by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, is in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents; provided that the amount of:

(a) any liabilities (as shown on the Issuer’s or such Restricted Subsidiary’s most recent internal balance sheet or in the footnotes thereto) of the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, other than liabilities that are by their terms subordinated to the Notes, that are assumed by the transferee of any such assets and for which the Issuer and all of its Restricted Subsidiaries have been validly released by all creditors in writing;

(b) any securities received by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary from such transferee that are converted by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash (to the extent of the cash received) within 90 days following the closing of such Asset Sale; and

(c) any Designated Non-cash Consideration received by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary in such Asset Sale having an aggregate fair market value, taken together with all other Designated Non-cash Consideration received pursuant to this clause (c) and assets (other than securities received and not yet liquidated pursuant to clause (b)) that are at that time outstanding, not to exceed 3.0% of Total Assets at the time of the receipt of such Designated Non-cash Consideration, with the fair market value of each item of Designated Non-cash Consideration being measured at the time received and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value,

shall be deemed to be cash for purposes of this provision and for no other purpose.

(b) Within 12 months after the receipt of any Net Proceeds of any Asset Sale consummated after the Issue Date (the “Application Period”), the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, at its option, may apply the Net Proceeds from such Asset Sale

(1) to permanently reduce:

(a) Indebtedness constituting First Lien Obligations (and, if the Indebtedness repaid is revolving credit Indebtedness, to correspondingly reduce commitments with respect thereto); or

(b) Obligations under other Permitted Second Lien Obligations (and to correspondingly reduce commitments with respect thereto); provided that the Issuer shall equally and ratably (based on the aggregate principal amounts thereof) reduce Obligations under the Notes as provided under Section 3.07 through open-market purchases (to the extent such purchases are at or above 100% of the principal amount thereof) or by making an offer (in accordance with the procedures set forth below for an Asset Sale Offer) to all Holders to purchase their Notes at 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus the amount of accrued but unpaid interest, if any, on the amount of Notes that would otherwise be prepaid; or

(c) Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor, other than Indebtedness owed to the Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary; or

 

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(2) to make (a) an Investment in any one or more businesses, provided that such Investment in any business is in the form of the acquisition of Capital Stock and results in the Issuer or another of its Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, owning an amount of the Capital Stock of such business such that it constitutes a Restricted Subsidiary, (b) capital expenditures or (c) acquisitions of other assets (other than current amounts), in each of clauses (a), (b) and (c), used or useful in a Similar Business or that replace the businesses, properties and/or assets that are the subject of such Asset Sale (“Replacement Assets”); provided that to the extent that the assets disposed of in such Asset Sale were Collateral, such assets are pledged as Collateral under the Security Documents with the Lien on such Collateral securing the Notes being of the same priority with respect to the Notes as the Lien on the assets disposed of.

(c) Any Net Proceeds from the Asset Sale that are not invested or applied in accordance with Section 4.10(b) hereof within the Application Period shall be deemed to constitute “Excess Proceeds.” When the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $20.0 million, the Issuer shall make an offer to (x) in the case of Net Proceeds from Collateral, all Holders of the Notes and, if required by the terms of any other Permitted Second Lien Obligations, the holders of such Permitted Second Lien Obligations and (y) in the case of any other Net Proceeds, all Holders of the Notes and all holders of other Indebtedness that ranks pari passu in right of payment with the Notes containing provisions similar to those set forth in Section 3.09 and Section 4.10 hereof with respect to offers to purchase or redeem with the proceeds of sales of assets (“Pari Passu Indebtedness”), in each case (an “Asset Sale Offer”), to purchase the maximum aggregate principal amount of the Notes and such other Permitted Second Lien Obligations that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds at an offer price in cash in an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus (without duplication) accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, to the date fixed for the closing of such offer, in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Indenture. The Issuer shall commence an Asset Sale Offer with respect to Excess Proceeds within ten Business Days after the date that Excess Proceeds exceed $20.0 million by mailing the notice to Holders required pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, with a copy to the Trustee as set forth in Section 3.09 hereof. The Issuer may satisfy the foregoing obligations with respect to any Excess Proceeds from an Asset Sale by making an Asset Sale Offer with respect to such Excess Proceeds prior to the expiration of the Application Period.

To the extent that the aggregate principal amount of Notes and such other Permitted Second Lien Obligations or Pari Passu Indebtedness, as applicable, tendered pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer is less than the Excess Proceeds, the Issuer may use any remaining Excess Proceeds for general corporate purposes, subject to the other covenants contained in this Indenture. If the aggregate principal amount of Notes and other Permitted Second Lien Obligations (in the case of Net Proceeds from Collateral) and such Pari Passu Indebtedness (in the case of any other Net Proceeds) surrendered by such holders thereof exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the Notes and such other Permitted Second Lien Obligations or Pari Passu Indebtedness, as applicable, shall be purchased on a pro rata basis based on the principal amount of the Notes, other Permitted Second Lien Obligations or such Pari Passu Indebtedness, as applicable, tendered. Upon completion of any such Asset Sale Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds shall be reset at zero.

Pending the final application of any Net Proceeds pursuant to this Section 4.10, the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary may apply such Net Proceeds temporarily to reduce Indebtedness outstanding under a revolving credit facility or otherwise invest such Net Proceeds in any manner not prohibited by this Indenture (including investing in a trust account maintained by the First Lien Collateral Agent).

The Issuer shall comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws or regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of the Notes pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of this Indenture, the Issuer shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations described in this Indenture by virtue thereof.

 

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Section 4.11 Transactions with Affiliates.

(a) The Issuer shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, make any payment to, or sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets to, or purchase any property or assets from, or enter into or make or amend any transaction, contract, agreement, understanding, loan, advance or guarantee with, or for the benefit of, any Affiliate of the Issuer (each of the foregoing, an “Affiliate Transaction”) involving aggregate payments or consideration in excess of $2.0 million, unless:

(1) such Affiliate Transaction is on terms that are not materially less favorable to the Issuer or its relevant Restricted Subsidiary than those that would have been obtained in a comparable transaction by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary with an unrelated Person on an arm’s-length basis;

(2) the Issuer delivers to the Trustee with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate payments or consideration in excess of $10.0 million, a Board Resolution adopted by the majority of the Board of Directors of the Issuer approving such Affiliate Transaction and set forth in an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such Affiliate Transaction complies with clause (1) of this Section 4.11(a); and

(3) the Issuer delivers to the Trustee with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate payments or consideration in excess of $40.0 million, a written opinion to the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary from an Independent Financial Advisor stating that the terms of such transaction are not materially less favorable to the Issuer or the Restricted Subsidiary than those that would have reasonably been obtained in a comparable transaction by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary at such time with an unrelated Person on an arm’s-length basis.

(b) The foregoing provisions of Section 4.11(a) hereof shall not apply to the following:

(1) transactions between or among the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(2) Restricted Payments permitted by Section 4.07 hereof and transactions constituting “Permitted Investments”;

(3) [Reserved];

(4) the payment of reasonable and customary fees paid to, and indemnities provided on behalf of, officers, directors, employees or consultants of the Issuer, any of its direct or indirect parent companies or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(5) transactions in which the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, delivers to the Trustee a letter from an Independent Financial Advisor stating that such transaction is fair to the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary from a financial point of view or stating that the terms are not materially less favorable to the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary than those that would have reasonably been obtained in a comparable transaction by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary with an unrelated Person on an arm’s-length basis;

 

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(6) any agreement or arrangement as in effect as of the Issue Date, or any amendment thereto (so long as any such amendment is not materially disadvantageous to the Holders when taken as a whole as compared to the applicable agreement or arrangement as in effect on the Issue Date);

(7) the existence of, or the performance by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of its obligations under the terms of, any stockholders agreement (including any registration rights agreement or purchase agreement related thereto) to which the Issuer or any such Restricted Subsidiary is a party as of the Issue Date and any similar agreements which it may enter into thereafter; provided, however, that the existence of, or the performance by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of obligations under any future amendment to any such existing agreement or under any similar agreement entered into after the Issue Date shall only be permitted by this clause (7) to the extent that the terms of any such amendment or new agreement are not otherwise materially disadvantageous to the Holders when taken as a whole;

(8) transactions with customers, clients, suppliers, or purchasers or sellers of goods or services, in each case in the ordinary course of business and otherwise in compliance with the terms of this Indenture which are fair to the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, in the reasonable determination of the Board of Directors of the Issuer or the senior management thereof, or are on terms at least as favorable as might reasonably have been obtained at such time from an unaffiliated party;

(9) the issuance of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer to any Person and any contribution to the capital of the Issuer;

(10) payments by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to any of the Permitted Holders made for any financial advisory, financing, underwriting or placement services or in respect of other investment banking activities, including, without limitation, in connection with acquisitions or divestitures which payments are approved by a majority of the Board of Directors of the Issuer in good faith;

(11) the Emergence Transactions, including the payments of fees and expenses in connection therewith;

(12) payments or loans (or cancellation of loans) to employees or consultants of the Issuer, any of its direct or indirect parent companies or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and employment agreements, stock option plans and other similar arrangements with such employees or consultants which, in each case, are approved by the Issuer in good faith;

(13) transactions between the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and any Person, a director of which is also a director of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent of the Issuer; provided, however, that such director abstains from voting as a director of the Issuer or such direct or indirect parent, as the case may be, on any matter involving such other Person;

(14) transactions permitted by, and complying with, the provisions of Section 5.01;

 

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(15) the pledge of Equity Interests of an Unrestricted Subsidiary to lenders of such Unrestricted Subsidiary to support the Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary owed to such lenders; and

(16) any transaction with (or for the benefit of) a Person that would constitute an Affiliate Transaction solely because the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary owns an equity interest in or otherwise controls such Person.

Section 4.12 Liens.

The Issuer will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, affirm or suffer to exist any Lien of any kind upon any of its property or assets (including any intercompany notes) constituting Collateral, now owned or acquired after the Issue Date, or any income or profits therefrom, securing Indebtedness excluding, however, from the operation of the foregoing any Permitted Liens. Additionally, the Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, incur or suffer to exist any Lien (the “Initial Lien”) on any property or assets that are not Collateral securing Indebtedness unless (a) the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary (i) equally and ratably secures the Notes (or on a senior basis to) the obligations secured by such Initial Lien or (ii) provides that such Initial Lien is expressly junior in ranking relative to the Notes and related Guarantees pursuant to a junior lien intercreditor agreement or (b) such Initial Lien is a Permitted Lien; provided, however, that any such Lien created to secure the Notes pursuant to this sentence of this Section 4.12 shall provide by its terms that upon the release and discharge of the Initial Lien on such assets by the collateral agent for the Indebtedness secured by such Initial Lien, the Lien on such assets securing the Notes shall be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged and the Issuer may take any action necessary to effectuate such release or discharge.

Section 4.13 Changes in Covenants When Notes Rated Investment Grade.

(a) Beginning on the first date of a Covenant Suspension and ending on a Reversion Date (such period, a “Suspension Period”), the following covenants will not be applicable to the Notes:

(1) Section 4.07;

(2) Section 4.08;

(3) Section 4.09;

(4) Section 4.10;

(5) Section 4.11;

(6) Section 4.15; and

(7) clause (4) of Section 5.01(a).

(b) On each Reversion Date, all Indebtedness incurred, or Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock issued, during the Suspension Period will be classified as having been incurred or issued pursuant to Section 4.09(a) hereof or one of the clauses set forth in Section 4.09(b) hereof (to the extent such Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock would be permitted to be incurred or issued thereunder as of the Reversion Date and after giving effect to Indebtedness incurred or issued prior to the Suspension Period and outstanding on the Reversion Date). To the extent such Indebtedness or Disqualified

 

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Stock or Preferred Stock would not be so permitted to be incurred or issued pursuant to Section 4.09(a) hereof or Section 4.09(b) hereof, such Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock will be deemed to have been outstanding on the Issue Date, so that it is classified as permitted under Section 4.09(b)(3) hereof.

(c) Calculations made after the Reversion Date of the amount available to be made as Restricted Payments pursuant to Section 4.07 hereof will be made as though Section 4.07 hereof had been in effect since the Issue Date and throughout the Suspension Period. Accordingly, Restricted Payments made during the Suspension Period will reduce the amount available to be made as Restricted Payments under Section 4.07(a) hereof; provided, however, that no Default or Event of Default will be deemed to have occurred as a result of the Reversion Date occurring on the basis of any actions taken or the continuance of any circumstances resulting from actions taken or the performance of obligations under agreements entered into by the Issuer or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries during the Suspension Period (other than agreements to take actions after the Reversion Date that would not be permitted outside of the Suspension Period entered into in contemplation of the Reversion Date).

(d) In addition, for purposes of Section 4.11 hereof, all agreements and arrangements entered into by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary with an Affiliate of the Issuer during the Suspension Period prior to the Reversion Date will be deemed to have been entered into on or prior to the Issue Date and for purposes of Section 4.08 hereof, all contracts entered into during the Suspension Period prior to such Reversion Date that contain any of the restrictions contemplated by Section 4.08 hereof will be deemed to have been existing on the Issue Date. For purposes of Section 4.10 hereof, on the Reversion Date, the unutilized Excess Proceeds amount will be reset to zero.

(e) During any Suspension Period, no Restricted Subsidiary may be designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary by the Board of Directors of the Issuer.

(f) Upon the occurrence of a Covenant Suspension or a Reversion Date, the Issuer shall provide written notice to the Trustee, and file with the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such suspension or reversion complied with the foregoing provisions. In the case of a Covenant Suspension, such notice shall list the Suspended Covenants.

Section 4.14 Offer To Repurchase upon Change of Control.

(a) If a Change of Control occurs, unless the Issuer has previously or concurrently mailed a redemption notice with respect to all the outstanding Notes as described under Section 3.07 hereof, the Issuer shall make an offer to purchase all of the Notes pursuant to the offer described below (the “Change of Control Offer”) at a price in cash (the “Change of Control Payment”) equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount thereof plus, without duplication, accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, to the date of purchase, subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant Record Date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date. Within 30 days following any Change of Control, the Issuer shall send notice of such Change of Control Offer by first class mail, with a copy to the Trustee, to each Holder to the address of such Holder appearing in the security register with the following information:

(1) a Change of Control Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 4.14 and that all Notes properly tendered pursuant to such Change of Control Offer shall be accepted for payment by the Issuer;

 

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(2) the purchase price and the purchase date, which shall be no earlier than 30 days nor later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed (the “Change of Control Payment Date”);

(3) any Note not properly tendered shall remain outstanding and continue to accrue interest;

(4) unless the Issuer defaults in the payment of the Change of Control Payment, all Notes accepted for payment pursuant to the Change of Control Offer shall cease to accrue interest on the Change of Control Payment Date;

(5) Holders electing to have any Notes purchased pursuant to a Change of Control Offer shall be required to surrender such Notes, with the form entitled “Option of Holder to Elect Purchase” on the reverse of such Notes completed, to the paying agent specified in the notice at the address specified in the notice prior to the close of business on the third Business Day preceding the Change of Control Payment Date;

(6) Holders shall be entitled to withdraw their tendered Notes and their election to require the Issuer to purchase such Notes; provided that the Paying Agent receives, not later than the close of business on the Business Day prior to the Change of Control Payment Date, a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of Notes tendered for purchase, and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing its tendered Notes and its election to have such Notes purchased;

(7) if such notice is mailed prior to the occurrence of a Change of Control, stating that the Change of Control Offer is conditional on the occurrence of such Change of Control; and

(8) the other instructions, as determined by the Issuer, consistent with this Section 4.14, that a Holder must follow.

(b) While the Notes are in global form and the Issuer makes an offer to purchase all of the Notes pursuant to the Change of Control Offer, a Holder may exercise its option to elect for the purchase of the Notes through the facilities of DTC, subject to its rules and regulations.

The notice, if mailed in a manner herein provided, shall be conclusively presumed to have been given, whether or not the Holder receives such notice. If (a) the notice is mailed in a manner herein provided and (b) any Holder fails to receive such notice or a Holder receives such notice but it is defective, such Holder’s failure to receive such notice or such defect shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the purchase of the Notes as to all other Holders that properly received such notice without defect. The Issuer shall comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws or regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of Notes pursuant to a Change of Control Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of this Section 4.14, the Issuer shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this Section 4.14 by virtue thereof.

(c) On the Change of Control Payment Date, the Issuer shall, to the extent permitted by law,

(1) accept for payment all Notes or portions thereof properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer,

 

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(2) deposit with the Paying Agent an amount equal to the aggregate Change of Control Payment in respect of all Notes or portions thereof so tendered, and

(3) deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Trustee for cancellation the Notes so accepted together with an Officers’ Certificate to the Trustee stating that such Notes or portions thereof have been tendered to and purchased by the Issuer.

(d) The Paying Agent shall promptly mail to each Holder the Change of Control Payment for such Notes, and the Trustee shall, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, promptly authenticate and mail to each Holder a new Note equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered, if any; provided that each such new Note shall be in denominations of $1.00 and integral multiples of $1.00 in excess thereof. The Issuer shall publicly announce the results of the Change of Control Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Change of Control Payment Date.

(e) The Issuer shall not be required to make a Change of Control Offer following a Change of Control if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the time and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in this Section 4.14 applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the Issuer and purchases all Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, a Change of Control Offer may be made in advance of a Change of Control, conditional upon such Change of Control, if a definitive agreement is in place for the Change of Control at the time of making of the Change of Control Offer.

(f) Other than as specifically provided in this Section 4.14, any purchase pursuant to this Section 4.14 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Sections 3.02, 3.05 and 3.06 hereof.

(g) In the event a Change of Control occurs at a time when the Issuer is prohibited by the terms of any First Lien Obligation from purchasing the Notes, then prior to the mailing of the notice of a Change of Control to Holders of Notes, but in any event within 30 days following any Change of Control, the Issuer shall (1) repay in full all Obligations, and terminate all commitments, under such First Lien Obligations or offer to repay in full all Obligations, and terminate all commitments, under such First Lien Obligations and to repay the Obligations owed to (and terminate all commitments of) each lender which has accepted such offer or (2) obtain the requisite consents under the agreements governing such First Lien Obligations to permit the repurchase of the Notes. If such a consent is not obtained or borrowings repaid, the Issuer shall remain prohibited from purchasing the Notes. The Issuer shall first comply with this clause (g) before it shall be required to repurchase the Notes pursuant to the other provisions of this Section 4.14. The Issuer’s failure to comply with this clause (g) (and any failure to send a notice of a Change of Control as a result of the prohibition in this clause (g)) may (with notice and lapse of time) constitute an Event of Default described in clause (3) of Section 6.01(a) hereof, but shall not constitute an Event of Default described in clause (1) of Section 6.01(a) hereof.

Section 4.15 Limitation on Guarantees of Indebtedness by Restricted Subsidiaries.

The Issuer shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, other than a Guarantor, to guarantee the payment of any Indebtedness of the Issuer or any other Guarantor unless:

(1) such Restricted Subsidiary within 30 days executes and delivers a supplemental indenture to this Indenture, the form of which is attached as Exhibit D hereto, providing for a Guarantee by such Restricted Subsidiary, except, if such Indebtedness is by its express terms subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or such Guarantor’s Guarantee, any such guarantee by such Restricted Subsidiary with respect to such Indebtedness shall be subordinated in right of payment to such Guarantee substantially to the same extent as such Indebtedness is subordinated to the Notes or such Guarantor’s Guarantee;

 

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(2) such Restricted Subsidiary within 30 days executes and delivers a joinder to the applicable Security Documents or new Security Documents and takes all actions necessary to perfect the Liens created thereunder (to the extent required by such Security Documents), all of such Liens to be junior to the Liens in favor of the holders of the Permitted Second Lien Obligations and to be subject to the Intercreditor Agreement; and

(3) such Restricted Subsidiary waives and shall not in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any rights of reimbursement, indemnity or subrogation or any other rights against the Issuer or any other Restricted Subsidiary as a result of any payment by such Restricted Subsidiary under its Guarantee;

provided that this Section 4.15 shall not be applicable to any guarantee of any Restricted Subsidiary that existed at the time such Person became a Restricted Subsidiary and was not incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary.

Each Guarantee shall be released in accordance with Article 11 hereof.

Section 4.16 [Reserved].

Section 4.17 Tax Treatment of the Notes.

The Issuer agrees and, by acceptance of a beneficial ownership interest in the Notes, each Holder is deemed to have agreed, to treat the Notes as indebtedness of the Issuer for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The Issuer and the Holder will not take any position on a tax return inconsistent with such treatment, unless required by applicable law.

Section 4.18 Non-Impairment of Security Interest.

Subject to the rights of the holders of Permitted Liens that are existing on the Issue Date or incurred after the Issue Date, the Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, take or knowingly or negligently omit to take, any action which action or omission could reasonably be expected to have the result of materially impairing the Lien with respect to the Collateral in favor of the holders of Permitted Second Lien Obligations; provided that this Section 4.18 shall not prohibit the release of Guarantors pursuant to Section 11.06 hereof or the release of Collateral pursuant to Section 4.12 or Article 10 hereof.

Section 4.19 [Reserved].

Section 4.20 After-Acquired Collateral; Further Assurances.

(a) Subject to certain limitations and exceptions (including the exclusion of any securities or other equity interests of any of the Issuer’s Subsidiaries), if the Issuer or any Guarantor creates any additional security interest upon any property or asset to secure any First Lien Obligations (which include Obligations in respect of the Credit Agreement and the First Lien Notes), it must concurrently grant a second-priority security interest (subject to Permitted Liens) upon such property as security for the Indebtedness and Obligations under the Notes. In addition, if granting a security interest in such property requires the consent of a third party, the Issuer will use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain such consent with respect to the second-priority security interest for the benefit of the Collateral Agent. If such third party does not consent to the granting of the second-priority security interest after the use of such commercially reasonable efforts, the applicable entity will not be required to provide such security interest.

 

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(b) The Issuer and the Guarantors shall execute any and all further documents, financing statements, agreements and instruments, and take all further action that may be required under applicable law, or that the Collateral Agent may reasonably request, in order to grant, preserve, protect and perfect the validity and priority of the security interests and Liens created or intended to be created by the Security Documents in the Collateral. In addition, from time to time, the Issuer will reasonably promptly secure the obligations under this Indenture, Security Documents and Intercreditor Agreement by pledging or creating, or causing to be pledged or created, perfected security interests and Liens with respect to the Collateral. Such security interests and Liens will be created under the Security Documents and other security agreements, mortgages, deeds of trust and other instruments and documents as may be reasonably required.

Section 4.21 Information Regarding Collateral.

(a) The Issuer will furnish to the Collateral Agent, with respect to the Issuer or any Guarantor, prompt written notice of any change in such Person’s (i) legal name, (ii) jurisdiction of organization or formation, (iii) identity or corporate structure or (iv) Organizational Identification Number. The Issuer and the Guarantors will agree not to effect or permit any change referred to in the preceding sentence unless all filings have been made under the Uniform Commercial Code or otherwise that are required in order for the Collateral Agent to continue at all times following such change to have a valid, legal and perfected security interest in all the Collateral.

(b) Each year, at the time of delivery of the annual financial statements with respect to the preceding fiscal year pursuant to Section 4.03 hereof, the Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee a certificate of a financial officer of the Issuer setting forth the information required pursuant to the schedules required by the Security Documents or confirming that there has been no change in such information since the date of the prior annual financial statements.

Section 4.22 Maintenance of Property; Insurance.

(a) The Issuer shall cause all material properties owned by or leased by it or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries used or useful to the conduct of its business or the business of any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to be maintained and kept in normal condition, repair and working order and supplied with all reasonably necessary equipment and shall cause to be made all repairs, renewals, replacements, and betterments thereof, all as in its judgment may be reasonably necessary, so that the business carried on in connection therewith may be properly conducted at all times; provided, however, that nothing in this Section 4.22 shall prevent the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from discontinuing the use, operation or maintenance of any of such properties, or disposing of any of them, if such discontinuance or disposal is, in the judgment of the management of the Issuer or any such Restricted Subsidiary, necessary or desirable in the conduct of the business of the Issuer or any such Restricted Subsidiary; provided further that nothing in this Section 4.22 shall prevent the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from discontinuing or disposing of any properties to the extent otherwise permitted by this Indenture.

(b) The Issuer shall maintain, and shall cause its Restricted Subsidiaries to maintain, insurance with responsible carriers against such risks and in such amounts, and with such deductibles, retentions, self-insured amounts and co-insurance provisions, as are customarily carried by similar businesses of similar size, including property and casualty loss, workers’ compensation and interruption of business insurance.

 

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ARTICLE 5

SUCCESSORS

Section 5.01 Merger, Consolidation or Sale of All or Substantially All Assets.

(a) The Issuer shall not consolidate or merge with or into or wind up into (whether or not the Issuer is the surviving corporation), or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties or assets, in one or more related transactions, to any Person unless:

(1) the Issuer is the surviving corporation or limited liability company or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Issuer) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition shall have been made is a corporation or limited liability company organized or existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of organization of the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia, or any territory thereof (such Person, as the case may be, being herein called the “Successor Company”);

(2) the Successor Company, if other than the Issuer, expressly assumes all the obligations of the Issuer under this Indenture and the Notes pursuant to supplemental indentures, supplements to the Security Documents and any other documents or instruments in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee;

(3) immediately after such transaction, no Default exists;

(4) immediately after giving pro forma effect to such transaction and any related financing transactions, as if such transactions had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, either:

(a) the Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio for the Successor Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis for the most recently ended four fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date of such transaction does not exceed 4.00 to 1.00, or

(b) (i) the Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio is equal to or less than such ratio immediately prior to such transaction and (ii) the Consolidated Leverage Ratio is equal to or less than such ratio immediately prior to such transaction; and

(5) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger or transfer and such supplemental indentures, if any, and supplements to the Security Documents comply with this Indenture.

(b) The Successor Company shall succeed to, and be substituted for the Issuer, as the case may be, under this Indenture, the Guarantees and the Notes, as applicable. Notwithstanding clauses (3), (4) and (5) of Section 5.01(a) hereof,

(1) any Restricted Subsidiary may consolidate with or merge into or transfer all or part of its properties and assets to the Issuer, and

(2) the Issuer may merge with an Affiliate of the Issuer solely for the purpose of reincorporating the Issuer in a State of the United States of America, so long as the amount of Indebtedness of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries is not increased thereby.

 

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(c) Subject to certain limitations described in this Indenture governing release of a Guarantee upon the sale, disposition or transfer of a Guarantor, no Guarantor shall, and the Issuer shall not permit any Guarantor to, consolidate or merge with or into or wind up into (whether or not the Issuer or Guarantor is the surviving corporation), or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties or assets, in one or more related transactions, to any Person unless:

(1) (a) such Guarantor is the surviving corporation or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than such Guarantor) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition shall have been made is a corporation, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company or trust organized or existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of organization of such Guarantor, as the case may be, or the laws of the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia, or any territory thereof (such Guarantor or such Person, as the case may be, being herein called the “Successor Person”);

(b) the Successor Person, if other than such Guarantor, expressly assumes all the obligations of such Guarantor under this Indenture and the Security Documents and such Guarantor’s related Guarantee pursuant to supplemental indentures, supplements to the Security Documents or other documents or instruments in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee;

(c) immediately after such transaction, no Default exists; and

(d) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger or transfer and such supplemental indentures, if any, and supplements to the Security Documents comply with this Indenture; or

(2) the transaction is made in compliance with Section 4.10 hereof.

(d) Subject to certain limitations described in this Indenture, in the case of clause (1) of Section 5.01(c) hereof, the Successor Person shall succeed to, and be substituted for, such Guarantor under this Indenture and such Guarantor’s Guarantee. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Guarantor may merge into or transfer all or part of its properties and assets to another Guarantor or the Issuer.

Section 5.02 Successor Corporation Substituted.

Upon any consolidation or merger, or any sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Issuer in accordance with Section 5.01 hereof, the successor corporation formed by such consolidation or into or with which the Issuer is merged or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for (so that from and after the date of such consolidation, merger, sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition, the provisions of this Indenture referring to the Issuer shall refer instead to the successor corporation and not to the Issuer), and may exercise every right and power of the Issuer under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor Person had been named as the Issuer herein; provided that the predecessor Issuer shall not be relieved from the obligation to pay the principal of and interest and Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes except in the case of a sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of all of the Issuer’s assets that meets the requirements of Section 5.01 hereof.

 

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ARTICLE 6

DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

Section 6.01 Events of Default.

(a) An “Event of Default” wherever used herein, means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):

(1) default in payment when due and payable, upon redemption, upon acceleration or otherwise, of principal of, or premium, if any, on the Notes;

(2) default for 30 days or more in the payment when due of interest or Additional Interest on or with respect to the Notes;

(3) failure by the Issuer or any Guarantor for 60 days after receipt of written notice by the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Notes issued under this Indenture to comply with any of its obligations, covenants or agreements (other than a default referred to in clauses (1) and (2) above) in this Indenture or the Notes;

(4) default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there is issued or by which there is secured or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or the payment of which is guaranteed by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, other than Indebtedness owed to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary, whether such Indebtedness or guarantee now exists or is created after the issuance of the Notes, if both:

(a) such default either results from the failure to pay any principal of such Indebtedness at its stated final maturity (after giving effect to any applicable grace periods) or relates to an obligation other than the obligation to pay principal of any such Indebtedness at its stated final maturity and results in the holder or holders of such Indebtedness causing such Indebtedness to become due prior to its stated maturity; and

(b) the principal amount of such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness in default for failure to pay principal at stated final maturity (after giving effect to any applicable grace periods), or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregate $35.0 million or more at any one time outstanding;

(5) failure by the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary (or group of Restricted Subsidiaries that taken together would constitute a Significant Subsidiary) to pay final judgments aggregating in excess of $35.0 million, which final judgments remain unpaid, undischarged and unstayed for a period of more than 60 days after such judgment becomes final, and in the event such judgment is covered by insurance, an enforcement proceeding has been commenced by any creditor upon such judgment or decree which is not promptly stayed;

(6) the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary, pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law:

(a) commences proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent;

 

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(b) consents to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, or the filing by it of a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief under applicable Bankruptcy law;

(c) consents to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of it or for all or substantially all of its property;

(d) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or

(e) generally is not paying its debts as they become due;

(7) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that:

(a) is for relief against the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary in a proceeding in which the Issuer or any such Significant Subsidiary is to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent;

(b) appoints a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary, for all or substantially all of the property of the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary; or

(c) orders the liquidation of the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary;

and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 consecutive days;

(8) the Guarantee of any Significant Subsidiary (or group of Guarantors that taken together would constitute a Significant Subsidiary) shall for any reason cease to be in full force and effect or be declared null and void or any responsible officer of such Guarantor, as the case may be, denies that it has any further liability under its Guarantee or gives notice to such effect, other than by reason of the termination of this Indenture or the release of any such Guarantee in accordance with this Indenture; or

(9) (a) with respect to any Collateral having a fair market value in excess of $20.0 million, individually or in the aggregate, (i) the security interest under any Security Document, at any time, ceases to be in full force and effect for any reason other than in accordance with the terms of this Indenture, the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement or (ii) any security interest created thereunder or under this Indenture is declared invalid or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction or (b) the Issuer or any Guarantor asserts, in any pleading in any court of competent jurisdiction, that any security interest in any Collateral is invalid or unenforceable.

(b) In the event of any Event of Default specified in clause (4) of Section 6.01(a) hereof, such Event of Default and all consequences thereof (excluding any resulting payment default, other than as a result of acceleration of the Notes) shall be annulled, waived and rescinded automatically and without any action by the Trustee or the Holders if, within 20 days after such Event of Default arose:

(1) the Indebtedness or guarantee that is the basis for such Event of Default has been discharged; or

 

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(2) the holders thereof have rescinded or waived the acceleration, notice or action (as the case may be) giving rise to such Event of Default; or

(3) the default that is the basis for such Event of Default has been cured.

Section 6.02 Acceleration.

If any Event of Default (other than, with respect to the Issuer, an Event of Default specified in clause (6) or (7) of Section 6.01(a) hereof) occurs and is continuing under this Indenture, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then total outstanding Notes may declare the principal, premium, if any, (without duplication) interest and any other monetary obligations on all the then outstanding Notes to be due and payable immediately.

Upon the effectiveness of such declaration, such principal and interest shall be due and payable immediately. The Trustee may withhold from Holders notice of any continuing Default, except a Default relating to the payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest on the Notes, if it determines that withholding notice is in the interests of the Holders.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of an Event of Default arising under clause (6) or (7) of Section 6.01(a) hereof, all outstanding Notes shall be due and payable without further action or notice.

The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes by written notice to the Trustee may, on behalf of all of the Holders, rescind an acceleration and its consequences if the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree and if all existing Events of Default (except nonpayment of principal, interest, Additional Interest, if any, or premium that has become due solely because of the acceleration) have been cured or waived and all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel and other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07 hereof have been paid.

If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing that results in an acceleration, the Trustee and Collateral Agent shall provide an Enforcement Notice pursuant to the terms of the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement.

Section 6.03 Other Remedies.

If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy to collect the payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Notes or this Indenture.

The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Notes or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder of a Note in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. All remedies are cumulative to the extent permitted by law.

Section 6.04 Waiver of Past Defaults.

Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes by notice to the Trustee may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes waive any existing Default and its consequences under this Indenture and the Notes, except a continuing Default in the payment of

 

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the principal of, premium, if any, Additional Interest, if any, or interest on, any Note held by a non-consenting Holder (including in connection with an Asset Sale Offer or a Change of Control Offer); provided, subject to Section 6.02 hereof, that the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may rescind an acceleration and its consequences, including any related payment default that resulted from such acceleration. Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

Section 6.05 Control by Majority.

Subject to the terms of the Security Documents, Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes issued hereunder shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the Trustee or of exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee. The Trustee, however, may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture or that the Trustee determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of any other Holder of a Note or that would involve the Trustee in personal liability.

Section 6.06 Limitation on Suits.

Subject to Section 6.07 hereof, no Holder of a Note may pursue any remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Notes unless:

(1) such Holder has previously given the Trustee notice that an Event of Default is continuing;

(2) Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the total outstanding Notes have requested the Trustee to pursue the remedy;

(3) Holders of the Notes have offered the Trustee security or indemnity against any loss, liability or expense satisfactory to the Trustee;

(4) the Trustee has not complied with such request within 60 days after the receipt thereof and the offer of such satisfactory security or indemnity; and

(5) Holders of a majority in principal amount of the total outstanding Notes have not given the Trustee a direction inconsistent with such request within such 60-day period.

A Holder of a Note may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Holder of a Note or to obtain a preference or priority over another Holder of a Note.

Section 6.07 Rights of Holders of Notes To Receive Payment.

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder of a Note to receive payment of principal, premium, if any, and Additional Interest, if any, interest on the Note, on or after the respective due dates expressed in the Note (including in connection with an Asset Sale Offer or a Change of Control Offer), or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder.

 

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Section 6.08 Collection Suit by Trustee.

If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(a)(1) or (2) hereof occurs and is continuing, the Trustee is authorized to recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Issuer for the whole amount of principal of, premium, if any, and Additional Interest, if any, and, without duplication, interest remaining unpaid on the Notes and interest on overdue principal and, to the extent lawful, interest and, without duplication, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.

Section 6.09 Restoration of Rights and Remedies.

If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceedings, the Issuer, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding has been instituted.

Section 6.10 Rights and Remedies Cumulative.

Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes in Section 2.07 hereof, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.

Section 6.11 Delay or Omission Not Waiver.

No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Note to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be.

Section 6.12 Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.

The Trustee is authorized to file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee and the Collateral Agent (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, the Collateral Agent and their agents and counsel) and the Holders of the Notes allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Issuer (or any other obligor upon the Notes including the Guarantors), its creditors or its property and shall be entitled and empowered to participate as a member in any official committee of creditors appointed in such matter and to collect, receive and distribute any money or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and any custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee, and in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent any amount due to them for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, the Collateral Agent and their agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee

 

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under Section 7.07 hereof. To the extent that the payment of any such compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07 hereof out of the estate in any such proceeding, shall be denied for any reason, payment of the same shall be secured by a Lien on, and shall be paid out of, any and all distributions, dividends, money, securities and other properties that the Holders may be entitled to receive in such proceeding whether in liquidation or under any plan of reorganization or arrangement or otherwise. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee or the Collateral Agent to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.

Section 6.13 Priorities.

Subject to the terms of the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement with respect to any proceeds of Collateral, if the Trustee collects any money or property pursuant to this Article 6, it shall pay out the money or property in the following order:

(a) to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent and their agents and attorneys for amounts due under Section 7.07 hereof, including payment of all compensation, expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee and the Collateral Agent and the costs and expenses of collection;

(b) to Holders of Notes for amounts due and unpaid on the Notes for principal, premium, if any, and Additional Interest, if any, and interest, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Notes for principal, premium, if any, and, without duplication, Additional Interest, if any, and interest, respectively; and

(c) to the Issuer or to such party as a court of competent jurisdiction shall direct including a Guarantor, if applicable.

The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders of Notes pursuant to this Section 6.13.

Section 6.14 Undertaking for Costs.

In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as a Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section 6.14 does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder of a Note pursuant to Section 6.07 hereof, or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes.

 

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ARTICLE 7

TRUSTEE

Section 7.01 Duties of Trustee.

(a) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs.

(b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:

(i) the duties of the Trustee shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture and the Trustee need perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture, the Notes, the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement and no others, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and

(ii) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture. However, in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall examine the certificates and opinions to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture.

(c) The Trustee may not be relieved from liabilities for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that:

(i) this paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this Section 7.01;

(ii) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it is proved in a court of competent jurisdiction that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and

(iii) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 6.05 hereof.

(d) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of this Section 7.01.

(e) The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under this Indenture at the request of any Holder of the Notes unless such Holder shall have offered to the Trustee security and indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense.

(f) The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Issuer. Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

 

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Section 7.02 Rights of Trustee.

(a) The Trustee may conclusively rely upon any document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper Person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Issuer, personally or by agent or attorney at the sole cost of the Issuer and shall incur no liability or additional liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation.

(b) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officers’ Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel or both. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such Officers’ Certificate or Opinion of Counsel. The Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon.

(c) The Trustee may act through its attorneys and agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent or attorney appointed with due care.

(d) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith that it believes to be authorized or within the rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture.

(e) Unless otherwise specifically provided in this Indenture, any demand, request, direction or notice from the Issuer shall be sufficient if signed by an Officer of the Issuer.

(f) None of the provisions of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise to incur any liability, financial or otherwise, in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or indemnity satisfactory to it against such risk or liability is not assured to it.

(g) The Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Default or Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a Default is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and such notice references the Notes and this Indenture.

(h) In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for special, indirect, or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.

(i) The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder.

(j) In the event the Issuer is required to pay Additional Interest, the Issuer shall provide written notice to the Trustee of the Issuer’s obligation to pay Additional Interest no later than 15 days prior to the next Interest Payment Date, which notice shall set forth the amount of the Additional Interest to be paid by the Issuer. The Trustee shall not at any time be under any duty or responsibility to any Holders to determine whether the Additional Interest is payable and the amount thereof.

 

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(k) The permissive rights of the Trustee enumerated herein shall not be construed as duties.

(l) The Trustee may request that the Issuer deliver an Officers’ Certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture.

(m) The Issuer shall provide prompt written notice to the Trustee of any change to its fiscal year (it being expressly understood that the failure to provide such notice to the Trustee shall not be deemed a Default or Event of Default under this Indenture).

Section 7.03 Individual Rights of Trustee.

The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Issuer or any Affiliate of the Issuer with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. However, in the event that the Trustee acquires any conflicting interest it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days, apply to the SEC for permission to continue as trustee (if this Indenture has been qualified under the Trust Indenture Act) or resign. Any Agent may do the same with like rights and duties. The Trustee is also subject to Sections 7.10 and 7.11 hereof.

Section 7.04 Trustee’s Disclaimer.

The Trustee shall not be responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Notes, it shall not be accountable for the Issuer’s use of the proceeds from the Notes or any money paid to the Issuer or upon the Issuer’s direction under any provision of this Indenture, it shall not be responsible for the use or application of any money received by any Paying Agent other than the Trustee, and it shall not be responsible for any statement or recital herein or any statement in the Notes or any other document in connection with the sale of the Notes or pursuant to this Indenture other than its certificate of authentication.

Section 7.05 Notice of Defaults.

If a Default occurs and is continuing and if it is known to the Trustee, the Trustee shall mail to Holders of Notes a notice of the Default within 90 days after it occurs or if known to the Trustee later than 90 days after it occurs, as soon as practicable. Except in the case of a Default relating to the payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest on any Note, the Trustee may withhold from the Holders notice of any continuing Default if and so long as a committee of its Responsible Officers in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interests of the Holders of the Notes. The Trustee shall not be deemed to know of any Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is such a Default is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee.

Section 7.06 Reports by Trustee to Holders of the Notes.

Within 60 days after each May 15, beginning with the May 15 following the date of this Indenture, and for so long as Notes remain outstanding, the Trustee shall mail to the Holders of the Notes a brief report dated as of such reporting date that complies with Trust Indenture Act Section 313(a) (but if no event described in Trust Indenture Act Section 313(a) has occurred within the twelve months preceding the reporting date, no report need be transmitted). The Trustee also shall comply with Trust Indenture Act Section 313(b)(2). The Trustee shall also transmit by mail all reports as required by Trust Indenture Act Section 313(c).

 

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A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to the Holders of Notes shall be mailed to the Issuer and filed with the SEC (to the extent that the Issuer is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act or otherwise voluntarily filing periodic reports with the SEC) and each stock exchange on which the Notes are listed in accordance with Trust Indenture Act Section 313(d). The Issuer shall promptly notify the Trustee, in writing, when the Notes are listed on any stock exchange.

Section 7.07 Compensation and Indemnity.

The Issuer and the Guarantors, jointly and severally, shall pay to the Trustee from time to time such compensation for its acceptance of this Indenture and services hereunder as the parties shall agree in writing from time to time. The Trustee’s compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Issuer and the Guarantors, jointly and severally, shall reimburse the Trustee promptly upon request for all reasonable disbursements, advances and expenses incurred or made by it in addition to the compensation for its services. Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation, disbursements and expenses of the Trustee’s agents, professional advisors and counsel.

The Issuer and the Guarantors, jointly and severally, shall indemnify the Trustee for, and hold the Trustee harmless against, any and all loss, damage, claims, liability or expense (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by it in connection with the acceptance or administration of this trust and the performance of its duties hereunder (including the costs and expenses of enforcing this Indenture against the Issuer or any of the Guarantors (including this Section 7.07) or defending itself against any claim whether asserted by any Holder, the Issuer or any Guarantor, or liability in connection with the acceptance, exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder). The Trustee shall notify the Issuer promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity. Failure by the Trustee to so notify the Issuer shall not relieve the Issuer of its obligations hereunder. The Issuer shall defend the claim and the Trustee may have separate counsel and the Issuer shall pay the fees and expenses of such counsel. The Issuer need not reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss, liability or expense incurred by the Trustee through the Trustee’s own willful misconduct, negligence or bad faith as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable decision.

The obligations of the Issuer under this Section 7.07 shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or the earlier resignation or removal of the Trustee.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 4.12 hereof, to secure the payment obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantors in this Section 7.07, the Trustee shall have a Lien prior to the Notes on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay principal and interest on particular Notes. Such Lien shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture.

When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(a)(6) or (7) hereof occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services (including the fees and expenses of its agents and counsel) are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law.

The Trustee shall comply with the provisions of Trust Indenture Act Section 313(b)(2) to the extent applicable.

 

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Section 7.08 Replacement of Trustee.

A resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee shall become effective only upon the successor Trustee’s acceptance of appointment as provided in this Section 7.08. The Trustee may resign in writing at any time and be discharged from the trust hereby created by so notifying the Issuer. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may remove the Trustee by so notifying the Trustee and the Issuer in writing. The Issuer may remove the Trustee if:

(a) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10 hereof;

(b) the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent or an order for relief is entered with respect to the Trustee under any Bankruptcy Law;

(c) a custodian or public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or

(d) the Trustee becomes incapable of acting.

If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Issuer shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee. Within one year after the successor Trustee takes office, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may appoint a successor Trustee to replace the successor Trustee appointed by the Issuer.

If a successor Trustee does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee (at the Issuer’s expense), the Issuer or the Holders of at least 10% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.

If the Trustee, after written request by any Holder who has been a Holder for at least six months, fails to comply with Section 7.10 hereof, such Holder may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.

A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Issuer. Thereupon, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. The successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to Holders. The retiring Trustee shall promptly transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee; provided all sums owing to the Trustee hereunder have been paid and subject to the Lien provided for in Section 7.07 hereof. Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.08, the Issuer’s obligations under Section 7.07 hereof shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee.

Section 7.09 Successor Trustee by Merger, etc.

If the Trustee consolidates, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another corporation, the successor corporation without any further act shall be the successor Trustee.

Section 7.10 Eligibility; Disqualification.

There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder that is a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or of any state thereof that is authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trustee power, that is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authorities and that has a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition.

 

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This Indenture shall always have a Trustee who satisfies the requirements of Trust Indenture Act Sections 310(a)(1), (2) and (5). The Trustee is subject to Trust Indenture Act Section 310(b).

Section 7.11 Preferential Collection of Claims Against Issuer.

The Trustee is subject to Trust Indenture Act Section 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in Trust Indenture Act Section 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to Trust Indenture Act Section 311(a) to the extent indicated therein.

Section 7.12 [Reserved].

Section 7.13 Authorization of Security Documents; Intercreditor Agreement.

By their acceptance of the Notes, the Holders hereby authorize and direct the Trustee and Collateral Agent, as the case may be, to execute and deliver the Security Documents, the Intercreditor Agreement and any other document purporting to create a security interest in favor of the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes, including any Security Documents executed after the Issue Date. It is hereby expressly acknowledged and agreed that, in doing so, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent are not responsible for the terms or contents of such agreements, or for the validity or enforceability thereof, or the sufficiency thereof for any purpose. Whether or not so expressly stated therein, in entering into, or taking (or forbearing from) any action under pursuant to, the Security Documents, the Intercreditor Agreement or any other document purporting to create a security interest in favor of the Trustee and/or the Collateral Agent for their benefit and the benefit of the Holders of the Notes, each shall have all of the rights, immunities, indemnities and other protections granted to it under this Indenture (in addition to those that may be granted to it under the terms of such other agreement or agreements).

ARTICLE 8

LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

Section 8.01 Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

The Issuer may, at its option and at any time, elect to have either Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof applied to all outstanding Notes upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article 8.

Section 8.02 Legal Defeasance and Discharge.

Upon the Issuer’s exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.02, the Issuer and the Guarantors shall, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, be deemed to have been discharged from their obligations with respect to all outstanding Notes (including the Guarantees) and this Indenture on the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (“Legal Defeasance”). For this purpose, Legal Defeasance means that the Issuer and the Guarantors shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by the outstanding Notes (including the Guarantees), which shall thereafter be deemed to be “outstanding” only for the purposes of Section 8.05 hereof and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in (a) and (b) below, and to have

 

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satisfied all its other obligations under such Notes, the Guarantees, this Indenture and the Security Documents (and the Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the Issuer, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same) and to have caused the release of all Liens on the Collateral granted under the Security Documents, except for the following provisions which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder:

(a) the rights of Holders of Notes to receive payments in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, and, without duplication, interest on the Notes when such payments are due solely out of the trust created pursuant to this Indenture referred to in Section 8.04 hereof;

(b) the Issuer’s obligations with respect to Notes concerning issuing temporary Notes, registration of the transfer or exchange of Notes, replacement of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes and the maintenance of an office or agency for payment and money for security payments held in trust;

(c) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee, and the Issuer’s obligations in connection therewith; and

(d) this Section 8.02.

Subject to compliance with this Article 8, the Issuer may exercise its option under this Section 8.02 notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 8.03 hereof.

Section 8.03 Covenant Defeasance.

Upon the Issuer’s exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.03, the Issuer and the Guarantors shall, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, be released from their obligations under the covenants contained in Sections 3.09, 4.03, 4.04, 4.05, 4.07, 4.08, 4.09, 4.10, 4.11, 4.12, 4.13, 4.14, 4.15, 4.18, 4.20, 4.21 and 4.22 hereof and clauses (4) and (5) of Section 5.01(a), Sections 5.01(c) and 5.01(d) hereof with respect to the outstanding Notes on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof are satisfied (“Covenant Defeasance”), and the Notes shall thereafter be deemed not “outstanding” for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants, but shall continue to be deemed “outstanding” for all other purposes hereunder (it being understood that such Notes shall not be deemed outstanding for accounting purposes). For this purpose, Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to the outstanding Notes, the Issuer may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant or by reason of any reference in any such covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under Section 6.01 hereof, but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Notes shall be unaffected thereby. In addition, upon the Issuer’s exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.03, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, (x) Sections 6.01(a)(3), 6.01(a)(4), 6.01(a)(5), 6.01(a)(8) and 6.01(a)(9) hereof shall not constitute Events of Default with respect to the Notes and (y) Sections 6.01(a)(1), 6.01(a)(2), 6.01(a)(6) and 6.01(a)(7) shall continue to constitute an Event of Default with respect to the Notes.

 

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Section 8.04 Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance.

The following shall be the conditions to the application of either Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof to the outstanding Notes:

In order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance with respect to the Notes:

(1) the Issuer must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes, cash in U.S. dollars, Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as shall be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants (or, if two or more nationally recognized firms of independent public accountants decline to issue such opinion as a matter of policy, in the opinion of the Issuer’s chief financial officer), to pay the principal amount of, premium, if any, and (without duplication), interest due on the Notes on the stated maturity date or on the Redemption Date, as the case may be, of such principal, premium, if any, or interest on such Notes, and the Issuer must specify whether such Notes are being defeased to maturity or to a particular Redemption Date;

(2) in the case of Legal Defeasance, the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that, subject to customary assumptions and exclusions,

(a) the Issuer has received from, or there has been published by, the United States Internal Revenue Service a ruling, or

(b) since the issuance of the Notes, there has been a change in the applicable U.S. Federal income tax law,

in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that, subject to customary assumptions and exclusions, the Holders of the Notes shall not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. Federal income tax purposes, as a result of such Legal Defeasance and shall be subject to U.S. Federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred;

(3) in the case of Covenant Defeasance, the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that, subject to customary assumptions and exclusions, the Holders of the Notes shall not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. Federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and shall be subject to such tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred;

(4) no Default (other than that resulting from borrowing funds to be applied to make such deposit and the granting of Liens in connection therewith) shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit;

(5) such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under any First Lien Obligations or any other material agreement or instrument (other than this Indenture) to which the Issuer or any Guarantor is a party or by which the Issuer or any Guarantor is bound (other than that resulting from any borrowing of funds to be applied to make such deposit required to effect such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance and any similar and simultaneous deposit relating to other Indebtedness and, in each case, the granting of Liens in connection therewith);

(6) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion and subject to customary assumptions and exclusions following the deposit, the trust funds shall not be subject to the effect of Section 547 of the Bankruptcy Law;

 

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(7) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Issuer with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any creditors of the Issuer or any Guarantor or others; and

(8) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel (which Opinion of Counsel may be subject to customary assumptions and exclusions) each stating that all conditions precedent provided for or relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance, as the case may be, have been complied with.

Section 8.05 Deposited Money and Government Securities to Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions.

Subject to Section 8.06 hereof, all money and Government Securities (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee, collectively for purposes of this Section 8.05, the “Trustee”) pursuant to Section 8.04 hereof in respect of the outstanding Notes shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Issuer or a Guarantor acting as Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Notes of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal, premium and Additional Interest, if any, and, without duplication, interest, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

The Issuer shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the cash or Government Securities deposited pursuant to Section 8.04 hereof or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of the outstanding Notes.

Anything in this Article 8 to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Issuer from time to time upon the request of the Issuer any money or Government Securities held by it as provided in Section 8.04 hereof which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee (which may be the opinion delivered under Section 8.04(a) hereof), are in excess of the amount thereof that would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

Section 8.06 Repayment to Issuer.

Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Issuer, in trust for the payment of the principal of, premium and Additional Interest, if any, or, without duplication, interest on any Note and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, and premium and Additional Interest, if any, or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Issuer on its request or (if then held by the Issuer) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Note shall thereafter look only to the Issuer for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Issuer as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease.

 

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Section 8.07 Reinstatement.

If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any United States dollars or Government Securities in accordance with Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof, as the case may be, by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the Issuer’s obligations under this Indenture and the Notes shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money in accordance with Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof, as the case may be; provided that, if the Issuer makes any payment of principal of, premium and Additional Interest, if any, or, without duplication, interest on any Note following the reinstatement of its obligations, the Issuer shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from the money held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.

ARTICLE 9

AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER

Section 9.01 Without Consent of Holders of Notes.

Notwithstanding Section 9.02 hereof, the Issuer, any Guarantor (with respect to its Guarantee or this Indenture), the Collateral Agent and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture, the Security Documents, the Intercreditor Agreement and any Guarantee or Notes without the consent of any Holder:

(1) to cure any ambiguity, omission, mistake, defect or inconsistency;

(2) to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes;

(3) to comply with Section 5.01 hereof;

(4) to provide the assumption of the Issuer’s or any Guarantor’s obligations to the Holders;

(5) to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders or that does not adversely affect the rights under this Indenture of any such Holder;

(6) to add covenants for the benefit of the Holders or to surrender any right or power conferred upon the Issuer or any Guarantor;

(7) to comply with requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act;

(8) to evidence and provide for the acceptance and appointment (x) under this Indenture of a successor Trustee hereunder pursuant to the requirements hereof or (y) under the Security Documents of a successor Collateral Agent thereunder pursuant to the requirements thereof;

(9) to make changes related to the transfer and legending of the Notes as permitted by this Indenture or applicable law;

(10) to add a Guarantor under this Indenture;

(11) [reserved];

 

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(12) to make any amendment to the provisions of this Indenture relating to the transfer and legending of Notes as permitted by this Indenture, including, without limitation to facilitate the issuance and administration of the Notes; provided, however, that (i) compliance with this Indenture as so amended would not result in Notes being transferred in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable securities law and (ii) such amendment does not materially and adversely affect the rights of Holders to transfer Notes;

(13) [reserved];

(14) to add security to or for the benefit of the Notes and, in the case of the Security Documents, to or for the benefit of the other secured parties named therein or to confirm and evidence the release, termination or discharge of any Guarantee of or Lien securing the Notes when such release, termination or discharge is permitted by this Indenture and the Security Documents or as required by the Intercreditor Agreement; or

(15) to modify the Security Documents and/or the Intercreditor Agreement to secure additional extensions of credit and additional secured creditors holding First Lien Obligations or other Permitted Second Lien Obligations, so long as such First Lien Obligations or other Permitted Second Lien Obligations are not prohibited by this Indenture, the First Lien Indenture or the Credit Agreement.

Upon the request of the Issuer accompanied by a Board Resolution authorizing the execution of any such amended or supplemental indenture, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section 7.02 hereof, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent shall join with the Issuer and the Guarantors in the execution of any amended or supplemental indenture authorized or permitted by the terms of this Indenture and to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations that may be therein contained, but the Trustee and the Collateral Agent shall not be obligated to enter into such amended or supplemental indenture that affects its own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Opinion of Counsel shall be required in connection with the addition of a Guarantor under this Indenture upon execution and delivery by such Guarantor, the Collateral Agent and the Trustee of a supplemental indenture to this Indenture, the form of which is attached as Exhibit D hereto, and delivery of an Officers’ Certificate.

Section 9.02 With Consent of Holders of Notes.

Except as provided below in this Section 9.02, the Issuer, the Collateral Agent and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture, the Security Documents, the Intercreditor Agreement, any related Guarantee and the Notes with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Notes (including Additional Notes, if any) then outstanding voting as a single class including, without limitation, so long as this Indenture has not been qualified under the TIA, any Notes beneficially owned by the Issuer’s Affiliates (including, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Notes) and, subject to Sections 6.04 and 6.07 hereof, any existing Default or compliance with any provision of this Indenture, the Security Documents, the Intercreditor Agreement, the Guarantees or the Notes may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes (including Additional Notes, if any) voting as a single class (including consents obtained in connection with a purchase of or tender offer or exchange offer for, Notes. Subject to the preceding sentence, Section 2.08 hereof and Section 2.09 hereof shall determine which Notes are considered to be “outstanding” for the purposes of this Section 9.02).

Upon the request of the Issuer accompanied by a resolution of its Board of Directors authorizing the execution of any such amended or supplemental indenture, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence satisfactory to the Trustee of the consent of the Holders of Notes as aforesaid, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section 7.02 hereof, the Trustee shall join with

 

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the Issuer in the execution of such amended or supplemental indenture unless such amended or supplemental indenture directly affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter into such amended or supplemental indenture.

It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders of Notes under this Section 9.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment or waiver, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof.

After an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section 9.02 becomes effective, the Issuer shall mail to the Holders of Notes affected thereby a notice briefly describing the amendment, supplement or waiver. Any failure of the Issuer to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such amended or supplemental indenture or waiver.

Without the consent of each affected Holder of Notes, an amendment or waiver under this Section 9.02 may not (with respect to any Notes held by a non-consenting Holder):

(1) reduce the principal amount of such Notes whose Holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver;

(2) reduce the principal amount of or change the fixed final maturity of any such Note or alter or waive the provisions with respect to the redemption of such Notes (other than provisions relating to Section 3.09, Section 4.10 and Section 4.14 hereof to the extent that any such amendment or waiver does not have the effect of reducing the principal of or changing the fixed final maturity of any such Note or altering or waiving the provisions with respect to the redemption of such Notes);

(3) reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of interest on any Note;

(4) waive a Default in the payment of principal of or premium, if any, or (without duplication) interest on the Notes, except a rescission of acceleration of the Notes by the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration, or in respect of a covenant or provision contained in this Indenture or any Guarantee which cannot be amended or modified without the consent of all Holders;

(5) make any Note payable in a currency other than U.S. dollars;

(6) make any change in the provisions of this Indenture relating to the rights of Holders to receive payments of principal of or premium, if any, or (without duplication) interest on the Notes including in connection with a defeasance or discharge;

(7) make any change in these amendment and waiver provisions;

(8) impair the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal of, or interest on such Holder’s Notes on or after the due dates therefor or to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to such Holder’s Notes;

(9) make any change to or otherwise modify the ranking of the Notes that would adversely affect the Holders; or

 

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(10) except as expressly permitted by this Indenture, modify the Guarantee of any Guarantor in any manner adverse to the Holders of the Notes.

In addition, any amendment to, or waiver of, the provisions of this Indenture, any Security Document or the Intercreditor Agreement that has the effect of releasing all or substantially all of the Collateral or modifies such documents insofar as such documents relates to Collateral in a manner adverse to the Holders of the Notes in any material respect will require consent of the Holders of at least 75% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for the Notes).

No amendment of, or supplement or waiver to, this Indenture, the Notes or the Security Documents (other than the Intercreditor Agreement) shall be permitted to be effected which is in violation of or inconsistent with the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement. No amendment of, or supplement to, the Intercreditor Agreement shall be permitted to be effected without the consent of the Collateral Agent, the First Lien Collateral Agent and the collateral agent under the Credit Agreement.

Until the Discharge of First Lien Obligations has occurred, the holders of the First Priority Liens (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement) may change, waive, modify or vary the security documents of such holders and, pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement, such changes will automatically apply to the Security Documents; provided that any such change, waiver, modification or variance that is prejudicial to the rights of the Holders of the Notes and does not affect the holders of the First Priority Liens in a like or similar manner shall not apply to the Security Documents without the consent of the Collateral Agent and the Trustee (acting at the direction of the Holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes). Notice of such amendment, waiver or consent shall be given to the Trustee by the Issuer, but any failure to provide such notice will not affect the validity or effectiveness of any such amendment, waiver or consent.

Section 9.03 Compliance with Trust Indenture Act.

After the qualification of this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act, every amendment or supplement to this Indenture or the Notes shall be set forth in an amended or supplemental indenture that complies with the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect.

Section 9.04 Revocation and Effect of Consents.

Until an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder of a Note is a continuing consent by the Holder of a Note and every subsequent Holder of a Note or portion of a Note that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Note, even if notation of the consent is not made on any Note. However, any such Holder of a Note or subsequent Holder of a Note may revoke the consent as to its Note if the Trustee receives written notice of revocation before the date the waiver, supplement or amendment becomes effective. Subject to Section 9.02 hereof, an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective in accordance with its terms and thereafter binds every Holder.

The Issuer may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to consent to any amendment, supplement, or waiver. If a record date is fixed, then, notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, those Persons who were Holders at such record date (or their duly designated proxies), and only such Persons, shall be entitled to consent to such amendment, supplement, or waiver or to revoke any consent previously given, whether or not such Persons continue to be Holders after such record date. No such consent shall be valid or effective for more than 120 days after such record date unless the consent of the requisite number of Holders has been obtained.

 

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Section 9.05 Notation on or Exchange of Notes.

The Trustee may place an appropriate notation about an amendment, supplement or waiver on any Note thereafter authenticated. The Issuer in exchange for all Notes may issue and the Trustee shall, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, authenticate new Notes that reflect the amendment, supplement or waiver.

Failure to make the appropriate notation or issue a new Note shall not affect the validity and effect of such amendment, supplement or waiver.

Section 9.06 Trustee To Sign Amendments, etc.

The Trustee shall sign any amendment, supplement or waiver authorized pursuant to this Article 9 if the amendment or supplement does not adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee. The Issuer may not sign an amendment, supplement or waiver until the Board of Directors approves it. In executing any amendment, supplement or waiver, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive and (subject to Section 7.01 hereof) shall be fully protected in relying upon, in addition to the documents required by Section 13.04 hereof, an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such amended or supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture and that such amendment, supplement or waiver is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Issuer and any Guarantors party thereto, enforceable against them in accordance with its terms, subject to customary exceptions, and complies with the provisions hereof (including Section 9.03). Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Opinion of Counsel shall be required for the Trustee to execute any amendment or supplement adding a new Guarantor under this Indenture.

Section 9.07 Payment for Consent.

(a) Neither the Issuer nor any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer shall, directly or indirectly, pay or cause to be paid, and (b) the Issuer shall use commercially reasonable efforts to prevent any Affiliate of the Issuer from, directly or indirectly, paying or causing to be paid, any consideration, whether by way of interest, fee or otherwise, to any Holder for or as an inducement to any consent, waiver or amendment of any of the terms or provisions of this Indenture or the Notes unless such consideration is offered to all Holders and is paid to all Holders that so consent, waive or agree to amend in the time frame set forth in solicitation documents relating to such consent, waiver or agreement.

ARTICLE 10

COLLATERAL AND SECURITY

Section 10.01 Collateral and Security Documents.

(a) The Issuer, the Guarantors, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent shall enter into one or more Security Documents. The due and punctual payment of the principal of and interest on the Notes when and as the same shall be due and payable, whether on an Interest Payment Date, at maturity, by acceleration, repurchase, redemption or otherwise, and interest on the overdue principal of and interest on the Notes and performance of all other Obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantors to the secured parties under this Indenture, the Notes, the Guarantees, the Intercreditor Agreement and the Security Documents, according to the terms hereunder or thereunder, shall be secured as provided in the Security Documents, which define the terms of the Liens that secure the Obligations, subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement.

 

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(b) The Trustee and the Issuer hereby acknowledge and agree that the Collateral Agent holds the Collateral in trust for the benefit of the secured parties pursuant to the terms of the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement.

(c) Each Holder, by accepting a Note, consents and agrees to the terms of the Security Documents (including the provisions providing for the possession, use, release and foreclosure of Collateral) and the Intercreditor Agreement as the same may be in effect or may be amended from time to time in accordance with their terms and this Indenture and the Intercreditor Agreement, and authorizes and directs the Collateral Agent to enter into the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement and to perform its obligations and exercise its rights thereunder in accordance therewith; provided, however, that if any of the provisions of the Security Documents limit, qualify or conflict with the duties imposed by the provisions of the TIA, the TIA shall control.

(d) The Issuer shall deliver to the Collateral Agent copies of all documents required to be filed pursuant to the Security Documents, and will do or cause to be done all such acts and things as may be reasonably required by the next sentence of this Section 10.01, to assure and confirm to the Collateral Agent the security interest in the Collateral contemplated hereby, by the Security Documents or any part thereof, as from time to time constituted, so as to render the same available for the security and benefit of this Indenture and of the Notes secured hereby, according to the intent and purposes herein expressed.

(e) The Issuer shall, and shall cause the Guarantors to, take any and all actions and make all filings (including the filing of UCC financing statements, continuation statements and amendments thereto) reasonably required to cause the Security Documents to create and maintain, as security for the Obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantors to the secured parties under this Indenture, the Notes, the Guarantees, the Intercreditor Agreement and the Security Documents, a valid and enforceable perfected Lien and security interest in and on all of the Collateral (subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement and the Security Documents), in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the secured parties subject to no Liens other than Permitted Liens.

Section 10.02 Recordings and Opinions.

(a) To the extent applicable, the Issuer will cause TIA § 313(b), relating to reports, to be complied with. So long as the Indenture is not qualified under the TIA, the Issuer shall not be required to comply with TIA § 314. The Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee and Collateral Agent, within 30 calendar days following the end of each fiscal year, an Officers’ Certificate to the effect that all releases and withdrawals during such fiscal year in respect of which the Issuer did not comply with TIA § 314(d) in reliance on this Section 10.02(a) were made in the ordinary course of business and not prohibited by this Indenture. Any certificate or opinion required by TIA § 314(d) may be made by an Officer of the Issuer except in cases where TIA § 314(d) requires that such certificate or opinion be made by an independent engineer, appraiser or other expert. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this paragraph, the Issuer will not be required to comply with all or any portion of TIA § 314(d) if the Issuer determines, in good faith based on advice of counsel, that under the terms of TIA § 314(d) and/or any interpretation or guidance as to the meaning thereof of the Commission and its staff, including “no action” letters or exemptive orders, all or any portion of TIA § 314(d) is inapplicable to the released Collateral.

(b) Any release of Collateral permitted by Section 10.03 hereof will be deemed not to impair the Liens under this Indenture and the Security Documents in contravention thereof.

(c) Following the qualification of the Indenture under the TIA, to the extent the Issuer is required to furnish to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel pursuant to TIA Section 314(b)(2), the Issuer will furnish such opinion not more than 60 but not less than 30 days prior to December 1st of each year.

 

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Section 10.03 Release of Collateral.

(a) Subject to Section 10.03(b) hereof, Collateral may be released from the Lien and security interest created by the Security Documents at any time or from time to time in accordance with the provisions of the Security Documents, the Intercreditor Agreement and this Indenture. The Issuer and the Guarantors will be entitled to a release of property and other assets included in the Collateral from the Liens securing the Notes, and the Trustee (subject to its receipt of an Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel as provided below) shall release, or instruct the Collateral Agent to release, as applicable, the same from such Liens at the Issuer’s sole cost and expense, under one or more of the following circumstances:

(1) upon the Discharge of First Lien Obligations and concurrent release of all other Liens on such property or assets securing First Lien Obligations (including all commitments and letters of credit thereunder); provided, however, that if the Issuer or any Guarantor subsequently incurs First Lien Obligations that are secured by Liens on property or assets of the Issuer or any Guarantor of the type constituting the Collateral and the related Liens are incurred in reliance on clauses 6(i) or 33(b) of the definition of “Permitted Liens,” then the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries will be required to reinstitute the security arrangements with respect to the Collateral in favor of the Notes, which, in the case of any such subsequent First Lien Obligations, will be second priority Liens on the Collateral securing such First Lien Obligations to the same extent provided by the Security Documents and on the terms and conditions of the security documents relating to such First Lien Obligations, with the second priority Lien held either by the administrative agent, collateral agent or other representative for such First Lien Obligations or by a collateral agent or other representative designated by the Issuer to hold the second priority Liens for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes and subject to an intercreditor agreement that provides the administrative agent or collateral agent substantially the same rights and powers as afforded under the Intercreditor Agreement;

(2) to enable the Issuer or any Guarantor to sell, exchange or otherwise dispose of any of the Collateral to the extent not prohibited under Section 4.10;

(3) to release Excess Proceeds to the Issuer that remain unexpended after the conclusion of an Asset Sale Offer conducted in accordance with this Indenture and not required to be made part of the Collateral;

(4) in the case of a Guarantor that is released from its Guarantee with respect to the Notes, the release of the property and assets of such Guarantor;

(5) pursuant to an amendment or waiver in accordance with Article 9 hereof; or

(6) if the Notes have been discharged or defeased pursuant to Article 8 or Article 12 hereof.

If an Event of Default under the Indenture exists on the date of Discharge of First Lien Obligations, the second priority Liens on the Collateral securing the Notes will not be released, except to the extent the Collateral or any portion thereof was disposed of in order to repay the First Lien Obligations secured by the Collateral, and thereafter the Collateral Agent (or another designated representative acting at the direction of the Holders of a majority of outstanding principal amount of the Notes and other Permitted

 

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Second Lien Obligations) will have the right to direct the Collateral Agent to foreclose upon the Collateral (but in such event, the Liens on the Collateral securing the Notes will be released when such Event of Default and all other Events of Default under this Indenture cease to exist but will be reinstituted upon any subsequent incurrence of First Lien Obligations to the extent provided in the proviso to clause (a)(1) of this Section 10.03).

(b) With respect to any release of Collateral, upon receipt of an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that all conditions precedent under this Indenture and the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement to such release have been met and that it is proper for the Trustee or Collateral Agent to execute and deliver the documents requested by the Issuer in connection with such release, and any necessary or proper instruments of termination, satisfaction or release prepared by the Issuer, the Trustee shall, or shall cause the Collateral Agent to, execute, deliver or acknowledge (at the Issuer’s expense) such instruments or releases to evidence the release of any Collateral permitted to be released pursuant to this Indenture or the Security Documents or the Intercreditor Agreement. Neither the Trustee nor the Collateral Agent shall be liable for any such release undertaken in reliance upon any such Officers’ Certificate or Opinion of Counsel, and the Trustee and the Collateral Agent shall not be under any obligation to release any such Lien and security interest, or execute and deliver any such instrument of release, satisfaction or termination, unless and until (i) it receives such Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel or (ii) the Intercreditor Agreement expressly provides for automatic release of Collateral under this Indenture with no further action required by the Trustee or the Collateral Agent.

(c) To the extent that Rule 3-16 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act requires or would require (or is replaced with another rule or regulation, or any other law, rule or regulation is adopted, that would require) the filing with the SEC (or any other governmental agency) of separate financial statements of any Subsidiary of the Issuer due to the fact that such Subsidiary’s Equity Interests secure the Notes, then the Equity Interests of such Subsidiary will automatically be deemed not to be part of the Collateral securing the Notes but only to the extent necessary to not be subject to such requirement and only for so long as required to not be subject to such requirement. In such event, the Security Documents may be amended or modified, without the consent of any Holder of such Notes, to the extent necessary to release the security interests in favor of the Collateral Agent on the shares of Equity Interests of such Subsidiary that are so deemed to no longer constitute part of the Collateral, all at the written request and certification by the Issuer, upon which the Trustee may conclusively rely. In the event that Rule 3-16 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act is amended, modified or interpreted by the SEC to permit (or is replaced with another rule or regulation, or any other law, rule or regulation is adopted, that would permit) such Subsidiary’s Equity Interests to secure the Notes in excess of the amount then pledged without the filing with the SEC (or any other governmental agency) of separate financial statements of such Subsidiary, then the Equity Interests of such Subsidiary will automatically be deemed to be a part of the Collateral. In such event, the Security Documents may be amended or modified, without the consent of any Holder of such Notes, to the extent necessary to subject such Equity Interests to the Liens under the Security Documents.

Section 10.04 Suits To Protect the Collateral.

Subject to the provisions of Article 7 hereof and the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement, the Trustee, without the consent of the Holders, on behalf of the Holders, may or may direct the Collateral Agent to take all actions it determines in order to:

(a) enforce any of the terms of the Security Documents; and

(b) collect and receive any and all amounts payable in respect of the Obligations hereunder.

 

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Subject to the provisions of the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent shall have power to institute and to maintain such suits and proceedings as the Trustee may determine to prevent any impairment of the Collateral by any acts which may be unlawful or in violation of any of the Security Documents or this Indenture, and such suits and proceedings as the Trustee may determine to preserve or protect its interests and the interests of the Holders in the Collateral. Nothing in this Section 10.04 shall be considered to impose any such duty or obligation to act on the part of the Trustee or the Collateral Agent.

Section 10.05 Authorization of Receipt of Funds by the Trustee Under the Security Documents.

Subject to the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement, the Trustee is authorized to receive any funds for the benefit of the Holders distributed under the Security Documents, and to make further distributions of such funds to the Holders according to the provisions of this Indenture.

Section 10.06 Purchaser Protected.

In no event shall any purchaser in good faith of any property purported to be released hereunder be bound to ascertain the authority of the Collateral Agent or the Trustee to execute the release or to inquire as to the satisfaction of any conditions required by the provisions hereof for the exercise of such authority or to see to the application of any consideration given by such purchaser or other transferee; nor shall any purchaser or other transferee of any property or rights permitted by this Article 10 to be sold be under any obligation to ascertain or inquire into the authority of the Issuer or the applicable Guarantor to make any such sale or other transfer.

Section 10.07 Powers Exercisable by Receiver or Trustee.

In case the Collateral shall be in the possession of a receiver or trustee, lawfully appointed, the powers conferred in this Article 10 upon the Issuer or a Guarantor with respect to the release, sale or other disposition of such property may be exercised by such receiver or trustee, and an instrument signed by such receiver or trustee shall be deemed the equivalent of any similar instrument of the Issuer or a Guarantor or of any Officer or Officers thereof required by the provisions of this Article 10; and if the Trustee shall be in the possession of the Collateral under any provision of this Indenture, then such powers may be exercised by the Trustee.

Section 10.08 Release Upon Termination of the Issuer’s Obligations.

In the event that the Issuer delivers to the Trustee (a) an Officers’ Certificate certifying that (i) payment in full of the principal of, together with accrued and unpaid interest on, the Notes and all other Obligations under this Indenture, the Notes, the Guarantees and the Security Documents that are due and payable at or prior to the time such principal, together with accrued and unpaid interest, are paid or (ii) the Issuer shall have exercised its Legal Defeasance option or its Covenant Defeasance option, in each case in compliance with the provisions of Article 8 hereof, and (b) an Opinion of Counsel stating that all conditions precedent to the execution and delivery of such notice by the Trustee have been satisfied, the Trustee shall deliver to the Issuer and the Collateral Agent a notice stating that the Trustee, on behalf of the Holders, disclaims and gives up any and all rights it has in or to the Collateral (other than with respect to funds held by the Trustee pursuant to Article 8 hereof) and upon receipt by the Collateral Agent of such notice, the Collateral Agent shall be deemed not to hold a Lien in the Collateral on behalf of the Trustee and shall do or cause to be done all acts reasonably necessary to release such Lien as soon as is reasonably practicable.

 

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Section 10.09 Collateral Agent.

(a) The Trustee and each of the Holders by acceptance of the Notes hereby designates and appoints the Collateral Agent as its agent under this Indenture, the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement and the Trustee and each of the Holders by acceptance of the Notes hereby irrevocably authorizes the Collateral Agent to take such action on its behalf under the provisions of this Indenture, the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement and to exercise such powers and perform such duties as are expressly delegated to the Collateral Agent by the terms of this Indenture, the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement, and consents and agrees to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement and each Security Document, as the same may be in effect or may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with their respective terms. The Collateral Agent agrees to act as such on the express conditions contained in this Section 10.09. The provisions of this Section 10.09 are solely for the benefit of the Collateral Agent and none of the Trustee, any of the Holders nor any of the Grantors shall have any rights as a third party beneficiary of any of the provisions contained herein other than as expressly provided in Section 10.03 hereof. Each Holder agrees that any action taken by the Collateral Agent in accordance with the provision of this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreement and the Security Documents, and the exercise by the Collateral Agent of any rights or remedies set forth herein and therein shall be authorized and binding upon all Holders. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained elsewhere in this Indenture, the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement, the duties of the Collateral Agent shall be ministerial and administrative in nature, and the Collateral Agent shall not have any duties or responsibilities, except those expressly set forth herein and in the other documents to which the Collateral Agent is a party, nor shall the Collateral Agent have or be deemed to have any trust or other fiduciary relationship with the Trustee, any Holder or any Grantor, and no implied covenants, functions, responsibilities, duties, obligations or liabilities shall be read into this Indenture, the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement or otherwise exist against the Collateral Agent. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing sentence, the use of the term “agent” in this Indenture with reference to the Collateral Agent is not intended to connote any fiduciary or other implied (or express) obligations arising under agency doctrine of any applicable law. Instead, such term is used merely as a matter of market custom, and is intended to create or reflect only an administrative relationship between independent contracting parties.

(b) The Collateral Agent may perform any of its duties under this Indenture, the Security Documents or the Intercreditor Agreement by or through receivers, agents, employees, attorneys-in-fact or through its Related Persons and shall be entitled to advice of counsel concerning all matters pertaining to such duties, and shall be entitled to act upon, and shall be fully protected in taking action in reliance upon any advice or opinion given by legal counsel. The Collateral Agent shall not be responsible for the negligence or willful misconduct of any receiver, agent, employee, attorney-in-fact or Related Person that it selects as long as such selection was made in good faith.

(c) None of the Collateral Agent or any of its respective Related Persons shall (i) be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by any of them under or in connection with this Indenture or the transactions contemplated hereby (except for its own gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable decision) or under or in connection with any Security Document or the Intercreditor Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby (except for its own gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable decision), or (ii) be responsible in any manner to any of the Trustee or any Holder for any recital, statement, representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made by the Issuer or any Grantor or Affiliate of any Grantor, or any Officer or Related Person thereof, contained in this Indenture, the Security Documents or the Intercreditor Agreement, or in any certificate, report, statement or other document referred to or provided for in, or received by the Collateral Agent under or in connection with, this Indenture, the Security Documents or the Intercreditor Agreement, or the validity,

 

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effectiveness, genuineness, enforceability or sufficiency of this Indenture, the Security Documents or the Intercreditor Agreement, or for any failure of any Grantor or any other party to this Indenture, the Security Documents or the Intercreditor Agreement to perform its obligations hereunder or thereunder. None of the Collateral Agent or any of its respective Related Persons shall be under any obligation to the Trustee or any Holder to ascertain or to inquire as to the observance or performance of any of the agreements contained in, or conditions of, this Indenture, the Security Documents or the Intercreditor Agreement or to inspect the properties, books, or records of any Grantor or any Grantor’s Affiliates.

(d) The Collateral Agent shall be entitled to rely, and shall be fully protected in relying, upon any writing, resolution, notice, consent, certificate, affidavit, letter, telegram, facsimile, certification, telephone message, statement, or other communication, document or conversation (including those by telephone or e-mail) believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed, sent, or made by the proper Person or Persons, and upon advice and statements of legal counsel (including, without limitation, counsel to the Issuer or any Grantor), independent accountants and other experts and advisors selected by the Collateral Agent. The Collateral Agent shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, or other paper or document. The Collateral Agent shall be fully justified in failing or refusing to take any action under this Indenture, the Security Documents or the Intercreditor Agreement unless it shall first receive such advice or concurrence of the Trustee or the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes as it determines and, if it so requests, it shall first be indemnified to its satisfaction by the Holders against any and all liability and expense which may be incurred by it by reason of taking or continuing to take any such action. The Collateral Agent shall in all cases be fully protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, under this Indenture, the Security Documents or the Intercreditor Agreement in accordance with a request, direction, instruction or consent of the Trustee or the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes and such request and any action taken or failure to act pursuant thereto shall be binding upon all of the Holders.

(e) The Collateral Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge or notice of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default, unless a Responsible Officer of the Collateral Agent shall have received written notice from the Trustee or the Issuer referring to this Indenture, describing such Default or Event of Default and stating that such notice is a “notice of default.” The Collateral Agent shall take such action with respect to such Default or Event of Default as may be requested by the Trustee in accordance with Article 6 hereof or the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes (subject to this Section 10.09).

(f) Wilmington Trust FSB and its respective Affiliates may make loans to, issue letters of credit for the account of, accept deposits from, acquire equity interests in and generally engage in any kind of banking, trust, financial advisory, underwriting, or other business with any Grantor and its Affiliates as though it was not the Collateral Agent hereunder and without notice to or consent of the Trustee. The Trustee and the Holders acknowledge that, pursuant to such activities, Wilmington Trust FSB or its respective Affiliates may receive information regarding any Grantor or its Affiliates (including information that may be subject to confidentiality obligations in favor of any such Grantor or such Affiliate) and acknowledge that the Collateral Agent shall not be under any obligation to provide such information to the Trustee or the Holders. Nothing herein shall impose or imply any obligation on the part of the Wilmington Trust FSB to advance funds.

(g) The Collateral Agent may resign at any time by notice to the Trustee and the Issuer, such resignation to be effective upon the acceptance of a successor agent to its appointment as Collateral Agent. If the Collateral Agent resigns under this Indenture, the Issuer shall appoint a successor collateral agent. If no successor collateral agent is appointed prior to the intended effective date of the

 

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resignation of the Collateral Agent (as stated in the notice of resignation), the Collateral Agent may appoint, after consulting with the Trustee, subject to the consent of the Issuer (which shall not be unreasonably withheld and which shall not be required during a continuing Event of Default), a successor collateral agent. If no successor collateral agent is appointed and consented to by the Issuer pursuant to the preceding sentence within thirty (30) days after the intended effective date of resignation (as stated in the notice of resignation) the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to petition a court of competent jurisdiction to appoint a successor. Upon the acceptance of its appointment as successor collateral agent hereunder, such successor collateral agent shall succeed to all the rights, powers and duties of the retiring Collateral Agent, and the term “Collateral Agent” shall mean such successor collateral agent, and the retiring Collateral Agent’s appointment, powers and duties as the Collateral Agent shall be terminated. After the retiring Collateral Agent’s resignation hereunder, the provisions of this Section 10.09 (and Section 7.07 hereof) shall continue to inure to its benefit and the retiring Collateral Agent shall not by reason of such resignation be deemed to be released from liability as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was the Collateral Agent under this Indenture.

(h) The Trustee shall initially act as Collateral Agent and shall be authorized to appoint co- Collateral Agents as necessary in its sole discretion. Except as otherwise explicitly provided herein or in the Security Documents or the Intercreditor Agreement, neither the Collateral Agent nor any of its respective officers, directors, employees or agents or other Related Persons shall be liable for failure to demand, collect or realize upon any of the Collateral or for any delay in doing so or shall be under any obligation to sell or otherwise dispose of any Collateral upon the request of any other Person or to take any other action whatsoever with regard to the Collateral or any part thereof. The Collateral Agent shall be accountable only for amounts that it actually receives as a result of the exercise of such powers, and neither the Collateral Agent nor any of its officers, directors, employees or agents shall be responsible for any act or failure to act hereunder, except for its own gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable decision.

(i) The Collateral Agent is authorized and directed to (i) enter into the Security Documents to which it is party, whether executed on or after the Issue Date, (ii) enter into the Intercreditor Agreement, (iii) bind the Holders on the terms as set forth in the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement and (iv) perform and observe its obligations under the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement.

(j) The Trustee agrees that it shall not (and shall not be obliged to), and shall not instruct the Collateral Agent to, unless specifically requested to do so by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes, take or cause to be taken any action to enforce its rights under this Indenture, the Security Documents or the Intercreditor Agreement or against any Grantor, including the commencement of any legal or equitable proceedings, to foreclose any Lien on, or otherwise enforce any security interest in, any of the Collateral.

If at any time or times the Trustee shall receive (i) by payment, foreclosure, set-off or otherwise, any proceeds of Collateral or any payments with respect to the Obligations arising under, or relating to, this Indenture, except for any such proceeds or payments received by the Trustee from the Collateral Agent pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, or (ii) payments from the Collateral Agent in excess of the amount required to be paid to the Trustee pursuant to Article 7 hereof, the Trustee shall promptly turn the same over to the Collateral Agent, in kind, and with such endorsements as may be required to negotiate the same to the Collateral Agent such proceeds to be applied by the Collateral Agent pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement.

 

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(k) The Collateral Agent is each Holder’s agent for the purpose of perfecting the Holders’ security interest in assets which, in accordance with Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code can be perfected only by possession. Should the Trustee obtain possession of any such Collateral, upon request from the Issuer, the Trustee shall notify the Collateral Agent thereof and promptly shall deliver such Collateral to the Collateral Agent or otherwise deal with such Collateral in accordance with the Collateral Agent’s instructions.

(l) The Collateral Agent shall have no obligation whatsoever to the Trustee or any of the Holders to assure that the Collateral exists or is owned by any Grantor or is cared for, protected, or insured or has been encumbered, or that the Collateral Agent’s Liens have been properly or sufficiently or lawfully created, perfected, protected, maintained or enforced or are entitled to any particular priority, or to determine whether all or the Grantor’s property constituting collateral intended to be subject to the Lien and security interest of the Security Documents has been properly and completely listed or delivered, as the case may be, or the genuineness, validity, marketability or sufficiency thereof or title thereto, or to exercise at all or in any particular manner or under any duty of care, disclosure, or fidelity, or to continue exercising, any of the rights, authorities, and powers granted or available to the Collateral Agent pursuant to this Indenture, any Security Document or the Intercreditor Agreement other than pursuant to the instructions of the Trustee or the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes or as otherwise provided in the Security Documents, it being understood and agreed that in respect of the Collateral, or any act, omission, or event related thereto, the Collateral Agent shall have no other duty or liability whatsoever to the Trustee or any Holder as to any of the foregoing.

(m) If the Issuer (i) incurs any obligations in respect of Secured Indebtedness at any time when no intercreditor agreement is in effect or at any time when Indebtedness constituting Secured Indebtedness entitled to the benefit of an existing Intercreditor Agreement is concurrently retired, and (ii) delivers to the Collateral Agent an Officers’ Certificate so stating and requesting the Collateral Agent to enter into an intercreditor agreement (on substantially the same terms as the applicable Intercreditor Agreement) in favor of a designated agent or representative for the holders of the Secured Indebtedness so incurred, the Collateral Agent shall (and is hereby authorized and directed to) enter into such intercreditor agreement (at the sole expense and cost of the Issuer, including legal fees and expenses of the Collateral Agent), bind the Holders on the terms set forth therein and perform and observe its obligations thereunder.

(n) No provision of this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreement or any Security Document shall require the Collateral Agent (or the Trustee) to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or thereunder or to take or omit to take any action hereunder or thereunder or take any action at the request or direction of Holders (or the Trustee in the case of the Collateral Agent) if it shall have received indemnity satisfactory to the Collateral Agent against potential costs and liabilities incurred by the Collateral Agent relating thereto. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreement or the Security Documents, in the event the Collateral Agent is entitled or required to commence an action to foreclose or otherwise exercise its remedies to acquire control or possession of the Collateral, the Collateral Agent shall not be required to commence any such action or exercise any remedy or to inspect or conduct any studies of any property under the mortgages or take any such other action if the Collateral Agent has determined that the Collateral Agent may incur personal liability as a result of the presence at, or release on or from, the Collateral or such property, of any hazardous substances unless the Collateral Agent has received security or indemnity from the Holders in an amount and in a form all satisfactory to the Collateral Agent in its sole discretion, protecting the Collateral Agent from all such liability. The Collateral Agent shall at any time be entitled to cease taking any action described above if it no longer reasonably deems any indemnity, security or undertaking from the Issuer or the Holders to be sufficient.

 

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(o) The Collateral Agent (i) shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in connection with this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreement and the Security Documents or instrument referred to herein or therein, except to the extent that any of the foregoing are found by a final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from its own gross negligence or willful misconduct, (ii) shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Collateral Agent may agree in writing with the Issuer (and money held in trust by the Collateral Agent need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law) and (iii) may consult with counsel of its selection and the advice or opinion of such counsel as to matters of law shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect of any action taken, omitted or suffered by it in good faith and in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel. The grant of permissive rights or powers to the Collateral Agent shall not be construed to impose duties to act.

(p) Neither the Collateral Agent nor the Trustee shall be liable for delays or failures in performance resulting from acts beyond its control. Such acts shall include but not be limited to acts of God, strikes, lockouts, riots, acts of war, epidemics, governmental regulations superimposed after the fact, fire, communication line failures, computer viruses, power failures, earthquakes or other disasters. Neither the Collateral Agent nor the Trustee shall be liable for any indirect, special, punitive, incidental or consequential damages (included but not limited to lost profits) whatsoever, even if it has been informed of the likelihood thereof and regardless of the form of action.

(q) The Collateral Agent does not assume any responsibility for any failure or delay in performance or any breach by the Issuer or any other Grantor under this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreement and the Security Documents. The Collateral Agent shall not be responsible to the Holders or any other Person for any recitals, statements, information, representations or warranties contained in this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreement, the Security Documents or in any certificate, report, statement, or other document referred to or provided for in, or received by the Collateral Agent under or in connection with, this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreement or any Security Document; the execution, validity, genuineness, effectiveness or enforceability of the Intercreditor Agreement and any Security Documents of any other party thereto; the genuineness, enforceability, collectability, value, sufficiency, location or existence of any Collateral, or the validity, effectiveness, enforceability, sufficiency, extent, perfection or priority of any Lien therein; the validity, enforceability or collectability of any Obligations; the assets, liabilities, financial condition, results of operations, business, creditworthiness or legal status of any obligor; or for any failure of any obligor to perform its Obligations under this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreement and the Security Documents. The Collateral Agent shall have no obligation to any Holder or any other Person to ascertain or inquire into the existence of any Default or Event of Default, the observance or performance by any obligor of any terms of this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreement and the Security Documents, or the satisfaction of any conditions precedent contained in this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreement and any Security Documents. The Collateral Agent shall not be required to initiate or conduct any litigation or collection or other proceeding under this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreement and the Security Documents unless expressly set forth hereunder or thereunder. The Collateral Agent shall have the right at any time to seek instructions from the Holders with respect to the administration of this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreement, the Security Documents or any certificate, report, statement, or other document referred to or provided for therein.

(r) The parties hereto and the Holders hereby agree and acknowledge that the Collateral Agent shall not assume, be responsible for or otherwise be obligated for any liabilities, claims, causes of action, suits, losses, allegations, requests, demands, penalties, fines, settlements, damages (including foreseeable and unforeseeable), judgments, expenses and costs (including but not limited to, any remediation, corrective action, response, removal or remedial action, or investigation, operations and maintenance or monitoring costs, for personal injury or property damages, real or personal) of any kind whatsoever, pursuant to any environmental law as a result of this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreement, the Security Documents or any actions taken pursuant hereto or thereto. Further, the parties hereto and the Holders hereby agree and acknowledge that in the exercise of its rights under this Indenture, the Intercreditor

 

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Agreement and the Security Documents, the Collateral Agent may hold or obtain indicia of ownership primarily to protect the security interest of the Collateral Agent in the Collateral and that any such actions taken by the Collateral Agent shall not be construed as or otherwise constitute any participation in the management of such Collateral.

(s) Upon the receipt by the Collateral Agent of a written request of the Issuer signed by two Officers (a “Security Document Order”), the Collateral Agent is hereby authorized to execute and enter into, and shall execute and enter into, without the further consent of any Holder or the Trustee, any Security Document to be executed after the Issue Date. Such Security Document Order shall (i) state that it is being delivered to the Collateral Agent pursuant to, and is a Security Document Order referred to in, this Section 10.09(s), and (ii) instruct the Collateral Agent to execute and enter into such Security Document. Any such execution of a Security Document shall be at the direction and expense of the Issuer, upon delivery to the Collateral Agent of an Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel stating that all conditions precedent to the execution and delivery of the Security Document have been satisfied. The Holders, by their acceptance of the Notes, hereby authorize and direct the Collateral Agent to execute such Security Documents.

(t) Subject to the provisions of the applicable Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement, each Holder, by acceptance of the Notes, agrees that the Collateral Agent shall execute and deliver the Intercreditor Agreement and the Security Documents to which it is a party and all agreements, documents and instruments incidental thereto, and act in accordance with the terms thereof. For the avoidance of doubt, the Collateral Agent shall have no discretion under this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreement or the Security Documents and shall not be required to make or give any determination, consent, approval, request or direction without the written direction of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes or the Trustee, as applicable.

(u) After the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Trustee may direct the Collateral Agent in connection with any action required or permitted by this Indenture, the Security Documents or the Intercreditor Agreement.

(v) The Collateral Agent is authorized to receive any funds for the benefit of itself, the Trustee and the Holders distributed under the Security Documents or the Intercreditor Agreement and to the extent not prohibited under the Intercreditor Agreement, for turnover to the Trustee to make further distributions of such funds to itself, the Trustee and the Holders in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.10 hereof and the other provisions of this Indenture.

(w) In each case that Collateral Agent may or is required hereunder or under any other Security Document or the Intercreditor Agreement to take any action (an “Action”), including without limitation to make any determination, to give consents, to exercise rights, powers or remedies, to release or sell Collateral or otherwise to act hereunder or under the Security Documents or the Intercreditor Agreement, the Collateral Agent may seek direction from the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes. The Collateral Agent shall not be liable with respect to any Action taken or omitted to be taken by it in accordance with the direction from the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes. If the Collateral Agent shall request direction from the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes with respect to any Action, the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to refrain from such Action unless and until the Collateral Agent shall have received direction from the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes, and the Collateral Agent shall not incur liability to any Person by reason of so refraining.

 

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(x) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Indenture, the Security Documents or the Intercreditor Agreement, in no event shall the Collateral Agent be responsible for, or have any duty or obligation with respect to, the recording, filing, registering, perfection, protection or maintenance of the security interests or Liens intended to be created by this Indenture, the Security Documents or the Intercreditor Agreement (including without limitation the filing or continuation of any UCC financing or continuation statements or similar documents or instruments), nor shall the Collateral Agent be responsible for, and the Collateral Agent makes no representation regarding, the validity, effectiveness or priority of any of the Security Documents or the security interests or Liens intended to be created thereby.

(y) Before the Collateral Agent acts or refrains from acting in each case at the request or direction of the Issuer or the Guarantors, it may require an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, which shall conform to the provisions of Section 13.05 hereof. The Collateral Agent shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such certificate or opinion.

(z) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Collateral Agent shall act pursuant to the instructions of the secured parties solely with respect to the Security Documents and the Collateral.

Section 10.10 Designations.

Except as provided in the next sentence, for purposes of the provisions hereof and the Intercreditor Agreement requiring the Issuer to designate Indebtedness for the purposes of the terms “First Priority Obligations,” “Revolving Credit Obligations,” “First Lien Note Obligations”, “Second Priority Obligations” or any other such designations hereunder or under the Intercreditor Agreement, any such designation shall be sufficient if the relevant designation is set forth in writing, signed on behalf of the Issuer by an Officer and delivered to the Trustee, the Collateral Agent, the First Lien Trustee, the collateral agent under the First Lien Notes and the collateral agent under the Credit Agreement. For all purposes of the Intercreditor Agreement, the Issuer hereby designates the Obligations pursuant to the Credit Agreement and First Lien Notes as “First Priority Obligations.”

ARTICLE 11

GUARANTEES

Section 11.01 Guarantee.

Subject to this Article 11, each of the Guarantors hereby, jointly and severally, fully and unconditionally guarantees to each Holder of a Note authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns, irrespective of the validity and enforceability of this Indenture, the Notes or the obligations of the Issuer hereunder or thereunder, that: (a) the principal of, interest, premium and Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes shall be promptly paid in full when due, whether, by acceleration, redemption or otherwise, and interest on the overdue principal of and interest on the Notes, if any, if lawful, and all other obligations of the Issuer to the Holders or the Trustee or the Collateral Agent hereunder or thereunder shall be promptly paid in full or performed, all in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof; and (b) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or any of such other obligations, that same shall be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise. Failing payment when due of any amount so guaranteed or any performance so guaranteed for whatever reason, the Guarantors shall be jointly and severally obligated to pay the same immediately. Each Guarantor agrees that this is a guarantee of payment and not a guarantee of collection.

 

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The Guarantors hereby agree that their obligations hereunder shall be unconditional, irrespective of the validity, regularity or enforceability of the Notes or this Indenture, the absence of any action to enforce the same, any waiver or consent by any Holder of the Notes with respect to any provisions hereof or thereof, the recovery of any judgment against the Issuer, any action to enforce the same or any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a guarantor. Each Guarantor hereby waives diligence, presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy of the Issuer, any right to require a proceeding first against the Issuer, protest, notice and all demands whatsoever and covenants that this Guarantee shall not be discharged except by complete performance of the obligations contained in the Notes and this Indenture.

Each Guarantor also agrees to pay any and all costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred by the Trustee or any Holder in enforcing any rights under this Section 11.01.

If any Holder or the Trustee is required by any court or otherwise to return to the Issuer, the Guarantors or any custodian, trustee, liquidator or other similar official acting in relation to either the Issuer or the Guarantors, any amount paid either to the Trustee or such Holder, this Guarantee, to the extent theretofore discharged, shall be reinstated in full force and effect.

Each Guarantor agrees that it shall not be entitled to any right of subrogation in relation to the Holders in respect of any obligations guaranteed hereby until payment in full of all obligations guaranteed hereby. Each Guarantor further agrees that, as between the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Holders and the Trustee, on the other hand, (x) the maturity of the obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article 6 hereof for the purposes of this Guarantee, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the obligations guaranteed hereby, and (y) in the event of any declaration of acceleration of such obligations as provided in Article 6 hereof, such obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and payable by the Guarantors for the purpose of this Guarantee. The Guarantors shall have the right to seek contribution from any non-paying Guarantor so long as the exercise of such right does not impair the rights of the Holders under the Guarantees.

Each Guarantee shall remain in full force and effect and continue to be effective should any petition be filed by or against the Issuer for liquidation, reorganization, should the Issuer become insolvent or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors or should a receiver or trustee be appointed for all or any significant part of the Issuer’s assets, and shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment and performance of the Notes are, pursuant to applicable law, rescinded or reduced in amount, or must otherwise be restored or returned by any obligee on the Notes or Guarantees, whether as a “voidable preference,” “fraudulent transfer” or otherwise, all as though such payment or performance had not been made. In the event that any payment or any part thereof, is rescinded, reduced, restored or returned, the Notes shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be reinstated and deemed reduced only by such amount paid and not so rescinded, reduced, restored or returned.

In case any provision of any Guarantee shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality, and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

The Guarantee issued by any Guarantor shall be a general senior secured obligation of such Guarantor and shall be pari passu in right of payment with all existing and future senior Indebtedness of such Guarantor, if any.

 

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Each payment to be made by a Guarantor in respect of its Guarantee shall be made without set-off, counterclaim, reduction or diminution of any kind or nature.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer may guarantee the Notes and become a Guarantor hereunder.

Section 11.02 Limitation on Guarantor Liability.

Each Guarantor, and by its acceptance of Notes, each Holder, hereby confirms that it is the intention of all such parties that the Guarantee of such Guarantor not constitute a fraudulent transfer or conveyance for purposes of Bankruptcy Law, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar federal or state law to the extent applicable to any Guarantee. To effectuate the foregoing intention, the Trustee, the Holders and the Guarantors hereby irrevocably agree that the obligations of each Guarantor shall be limited to the maximum amount as will, after giving effect to such maximum amount and all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Guarantor that are relevant under such laws and after giving effect to any collections from, rights to receive contribution from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Guarantor under this Article 11, result in the obligations of such Guarantor under its Guarantee not constituting a fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer under applicable law. Each Guarantor that makes a payment under its Guarantee shall be entitled upon payment in full of all guaranteed obligations under this Indenture to a contribution from each other Guarantor in an amount equal to such other Guarantor’s pro rata portion of such payment based on the respective net assets of all the Guarantors at the time of such payment determined in accordance with GAAP.

Section 11.03 Execution and Delivery.

To evidence its Guarantee set forth in Section 11.01 hereof, each Guarantor hereby agrees that this Indenture or any supplemental indenture with respect hereto shall be executed on behalf of such Guarantor by its President, one of its Vice Presidents or one of its Assistant Vice Presidents.

Each Guarantor hereby agrees that its Guarantee set forth in Section 11.01 hereof shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the absence of the endorsement of any notation of such Guarantee on the Notes.

If an Officer whose signature is on this Indenture or any supplemental indenture with respect hereto no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Note, the Guarantee shall be valid nevertheless.

The delivery of any Note by the Trustee, after the authentication thereof hereunder, shall constitute due delivery of the Guarantee set forth in this Indenture on behalf of the Guarantors.

If required by Section 4.15 hereof, the Issuer shall cause any newly created or acquired Restricted Subsidiary to comply with the provisions of Section 4.15 hereof and this Article 11, to the extent applicable.

Section 11.04 Subrogation.

Each Guarantor shall be subrogated to all rights of Holders of Notes against the Issuer in respect of any amounts paid by any Guarantor pursuant to the provisions of Section 11.01 hereof; provided that, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, no Guarantor shall be entitled to enforce or receive any payments arising out of, or based upon, such right of subrogation until all amounts then due and payable by the Issuer under this Indenture or the Notes shall have been paid in full.

 

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Section 11.05 Benefits Acknowledged.

Each Guarantor acknowledges that it shall receive direct and indirect benefits from the financing arrangements contemplated by this Indenture and that the guarantee and waivers made by it pursuant to its Guarantee are knowingly made in contemplation of such benefits.

Section 11.06 Release of Guarantees.

A Guarantee by a Guarantor shall be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged upon:

(a) any sale, exchange or transfer (by merger or otherwise) of the Capital Stock of such Guarantor (including any sale, exchange or transfer), after which the applicable Guarantor is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary or all or substantially all the assets of such Guarantor which sale, exchange or transfer is made in compliance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture;

(b) the release or discharge of the guarantee by such Guarantor of all First Lien Obligations or such other guarantee that resulted in the creation of such Guarantee, except a discharge or release by or as a result of payment under such guarantee;

(c) the proper designation of any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor as an Unrestricted Subsidiary in compliance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture; or

(d) the Issuer exercising its Legal Defeasance option or Covenant Defeasance option in accordance with Article 8 hereof or the Issuer’s obligations under this Indenture being discharged in accordance with Article 12 hereof.

ARTICLE 12

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

Section 12.01 Satisfaction and Discharge.

This Indenture shall be discharged and shall cease to be of further effect as to all Notes, when either:

(1) all Notes theretofore authenticated and delivered, except lost, stolen or destroyed Notes which have been replaced or paid and Notes for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust, have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or

(2)(A) all Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation have become due and payable by reason of the making of a notice of redemption or otherwise, shall become due and payable within one year or are to be called for redemption and redeemed within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Issuer and the Issuer or any Guarantor shall irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust solely for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes, cash in U.S. dollars, Government Securities, or a combination

 

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thereof, in such amounts as shall be sufficient without consideration of any reinvestment of interest to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on the Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation for principal amount, premium, if any, and (without duplication) accrued interest to the date of maturity or redemption, as the case may be;

(B) no Default (other than that resulting from borrowing funds to be applied to make such deposit and any similar and simultaneous deposit relating to other Indebtedness and, in each case, the granting of Liens in connection therewith) with respect to this Indenture or the Notes shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit or shall occur as a result of such deposit and such deposit shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under any First Lien Obligations or any other material agreement or instrument (other than this Indenture) to which the Issuer or any Guarantor is a party or by which the Issuer or any Guarantor is bound (other than that resulting from borrowing funds to be applied to make such deposit and any similar and simultaneous deposit relating to other Indebtedness and, in each case, the granting of Liens in connection therewith);

(C) the Issuer has paid or caused to be paid all sums payable by it under this Indenture; and

(D) the Issuer has delivered irrevocable instructions to the Trustee to apply the deposited money toward the payment of the Notes or the Redemption Date, as the case may be.

In addition, the Issuer must deliver an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the Trustee stating that all conditions precedent to satisfaction and discharge have been satisfied.

Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (A) of clause (2) of this Section 12.01, the provisions of Section 12.02 and Section 8.06 hereof shall survive.

Section 12.02 Application of Trust Money.

Subject to the provisions of Section 8.06 hereof, all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 12.01 hereof shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Issuer acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal (and premium and Additional Interest, if any) or interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with the Trustee; but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any money or Government Securities in accordance with Section 12.01 hereof by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the Issuer’s and any Guarantor’s obligations under this Indenture and the Notes shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 12.01 hereof; provided that if the Issuer has made any payment of principal of, premium and Additional Interest, if any, or interest on any Notes because of the reinstatement of its obligations, the Issuer shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from the money or Government Securities held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.

 

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ARTICLE 13

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 13.01 Trust Indenture Act Controls.

Except as expressly provided for herein prior to the qualification of this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act, if any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by Trust Indenture Act Section 318(c), the imposed duties shall control.

Section 13.02 Notices.

Any notice or communication by the Issuer, any Guarantor or the Trustee to the others is duly given if in writing and delivered in person or mailed by first-class mail (registered or certified, return receipt requested), fax or overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery, to the others’ address:

If to the Issuer and/or any Guarantor:

c/o American Media, Inc.

1000 American Media Way

Boca Raton, FL 33464-1000

Fax No.: (561) 989-1224

Attention: General Counsel

If to the Trustee or Collateral Agent:

Wilmington Trust FSB, as Trustee and Collateral Agent:

50 South Sixth Street, Suite 1290

Drop code 7100

Minneapolis, MN 55402-1544

Fax No.: (612) 217-5651

Attention: Corporate Client Services

The Issuer, any Guarantor or the Trustee, by notice to the others, may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.

All notices and communications (other than those sent to Holders) shall be deemed to have been duly given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; five calendar days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed by first-class mail; when receipt acknowledged, if faxed; and the next Business Day after timely delivery to the courier, if sent by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery; provided that any notice or communication delivered to the Trustee shall be deemed effective upon actual receipt thereof.

Any notice or communication to a Holder shall be mailed by first-class mail, certified or registered, return receipt requested, or by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery to its address shown on the register kept by the Registrar. Any notice or communication shall also be so mailed to any Person described in Trust Indenture Act Section 313(c), to the extent required by the Trust Indenture Act. Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders.

 

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If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above within the time prescribed, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it.

If the Issuer mails a notice or communication to Holders, it shall mail a copy to the Trustee and each Paying Agent at the same time.

Section 13.03 Communication by Holders of Notes with Other Holders of Notes.

Holders may communicate pursuant to Trust Indenture Act Section 312(b) with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Notes. The Issuer, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of Trust Indenture Act Section 312(c).

Section 13.04 Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent.

Upon any request or application by the Issuer or any of the Guarantors to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture or the Notes, the Issuer or such Guarantor, as the case may be, shall furnish to the Trustee:

(a) An Officers’ Certificate in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee (which shall include the statements set forth in Section 13.05 hereof) stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent and covenants, if any, provided for in this Indenture or the Notes, relating to the proposed action have been satisfied; and

(b) An Opinion of Counsel in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee (which shall include the statements set forth in Section 13.05 hereof) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent and covenants have been satisfied.

Section 13.05 Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion.

Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture or the Notes (other than a certificate provided pursuant to Section 4.04 hereof or Trust Indenture Act Section 314(a)(4)) shall comply with the provisions of Trust Indenture Act Section 314(e) and shall include:

(a) a statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition;

(b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

(c) a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with (and, in the case of an Opinion of Counsel, may be limited to reliance on an Officers’ Certificate as to matters of fact); and

(d) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such Person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

 

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Section 13.06 Rules by Trustee and Agents.

The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or at a meeting of Holders. The Registrar or Paying Agent may make reasonable rules and set reasonable requirements for its functions.

Section 13.07 No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders.

No director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder, member or limited partner of the Issuer or any Guarantor or any of their parent companies shall have any liability for any obligations of the Issuer or the Guarantors under the Notes, the Guarantees, the Security Documents, the Intercreditor Agreement or this Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting Notes waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes.

Section 13.08 Governing Law.

THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES AND ANY GUARANTEE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

Section 13.09 Waiver of Jury Trial.

EACH OF THE ISSUER, THE GUARANTORS AND THE TRUSTEE HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

Section 13.10 Force Majeure.

In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations under this Indenture arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its reasonable control, including without limitation strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software or hardware) services.

Section 13.11 No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements.

This Indenture may not be used to interpret any other indenture, loan or debt agreement of the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries or of any other Person. Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture.

Section 13.12 Successors.

All agreements of the Issuer in this Indenture and the Notes shall bind its successors. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successors. All agreements of each Guarantor in this Indenture shall bind its successors, except as otherwise provided in Section 11.06 hereof.

 

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Section 13.13 Severability.

In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Notes shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

Section 13.14 Counterpart Originals.

The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement.

Section 13.15 Table of Contents, Headings, etc.

The Table of Contents, Cross-Reference Table and headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part of this Indenture and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

Section 13.16 Qualification of Indenture.

The Issuer and the Guarantors shall qualify this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Registration Rights Agreement and shall pay all reasonable costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees and expenses for the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Trustee) incurred in connection therewith, including, but not limited to, costs and expenses of qualification of this Indenture and the Notes and printing this Indenture and the Notes. The Trustee shall be entitled to receive from the Issuer and the Guarantors any such Officers’ Certificates, Opinions of Counsel or other documentation as it may reasonably request in connection with any such qualification of this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act.

Section 13.17 Direction by Holders to Enter into Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement.

By accepting a Note, each Holder is deemed to have authorized and directed the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, as applicable, to enter into the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement.

[Signatures on following page]

 

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AMERICAN MEDIA, INC.
By:   /s/ Christopher V. Polimni
  Name:   Christopher V. Polimeni
  Title:   Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

AMERICAN MEDIA CONSUMER ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

AMERICAN MEDIA CONSUMER MAGAZINE GROUP, INC.

AMERICAN MEDIA DISTRIBUTION & MARKETING GROUP, INC.

AMERICAN MEDIA MINI MAGS, INC.

AMERICAN MEDIA NEWSPAPER GROUP, INC.

AMERICAN MEDIA PROPERTY GROUP, INC.

AMI DIGITAL COMMERCE, INC.

COUNTRY MUSIC MEDIA GROUP, INC.

DISTRIBUTION SERVICES, INC.

GLOBE COMMUNICATIONS CORP.

GLOBE EDITORIAL, INC.

MIRA! EDITORIAL, INC.

NATIONAL ENQUIRER, INC.

NATIONAL EXAMINER, INC.

STAR EDITORIAL, INC.

WEIDER PUBLICATIONS, LLC
By:   /s/ Christopher V. Polimni
  Name:   Christopher V. Polimeni
  Title:   Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

 

WILMINGTON TRUST FSB,

as Trustee and Collateral Agent

By:   /s/ Jane Schweiger
  Name:   Jane Schweiger
  Title:   Vice President


EXHIBIT A

[Face of Note]

[Insert the Global Note Legend, if applicable pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture]

[Insert the Private Placement Legend, if applicable pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture]

[Insert the Regulation S Temporary Global Note Legend, if applicable pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture]

 

A-1


CUSIP [            ] 1

ISIN [            ]

[RULE 144A][REGULATION S] [IAI][GLOBAL] NOTE

13  1/2% Second Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2018

 

No.             

   [$                    ]

AMERICAN MEDIA, INC.

promises to pay to Cede & Co. or registered assigns, the principal sum [set forth on the Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note or Increase/Decrease in the Principal Amount of the Global Note attached hereto] [of                                         United States Dollars] on June 15, 2018.

Interest Payment Dates: June 15 and December 15

Record Dates: June 1 and December 1

 

 

1 

Rule 144A Note CUSIP: 02744L AC4

Rule 144A Note ISIN: US02744LAC46

Regulation S Note CUSIP: U02703 AA1

Regulation S Note ISIN: USU02703AA15

IAI Note CUSIP: 02744L AD2

IAI Note ISIN: US02744LAD29

Unrestricted Note CUSIP: 02744L AE0

Unrestricted Note ISIN: US02744LAE02

 

A-2


IN WITNESS HEREOF, the Issuer has caused this instrument to be duly executed.

 

AMERICAN MEDIA, INC.
By:    
  Name:
  Title:

This is one of the Notes referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture:

Dated: [                                ]

 

WILMINGTON TRUST FSB,

as Trustee

By:    
  Authorized Signatory

 

A-3


[Back of Note]

13  1/2% Second Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2018

Capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture referred to below unless otherwise indicated. References to “interest” shall also be deemed to be references to “Additional Interest,” unless the context otherwise requires.

1. INTEREST. The references in this Note to the “Issuer” refers only to American Media, Inc., a Delaware corporation. The Issuer promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Note at the rate per annum shown above. The Issuer will pay interest semiannually on June 15 and December 15 of each year, commencing on June 15, 2011, or if any such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day. Interest on the Notes shall accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from the issue date of the Notes. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.

2. METHOD OF PAYMENT. The Issuer shall pay interest on the Notes and Additional Interest, if any, to the Persons who are registered Holders of Notes at the close of business on the June 1 and December 1 (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, next preceding the Interest Payment Date, even if such Notes are canceled after such record date and on or before such Interest Payment Date, except as provided in Section 2.12 of the Indenture with respect to defaulted interest. Payment of interest and Additional Interest, if any, may be made by check mailed to the Holders at their addresses set forth in the Register of the Holders, provided that [all payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest on this Notes will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the Holder or Holders thereof]2 [all payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest on, this Note will be made by wire transfer to a U.S. dollar account maintained by the payee with a bank in the United States if such Holder elects payment by wire transfer by giving written notice to the Trustee or the Paying Agent to such effect designating such account no later than 30 days immediately preceding the relevant due date for payment (or such other date as the Trustee may accept in its discretion)]3. Such payment shall be in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts.

3. PAYING AGENT AND REGISTRAR. Initially, Wilmington Trust FSB, the Trustee under the Indenture, shall act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Issuer may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to the Holders. The Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries may act in any such capacity.

4. INDENTURE. The Issuer issued the Notes under an Indenture, dated as of December 22, 2010 (as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, the “Indenture”), among American Media, Inc., the Guarantors named therein, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent. This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of notes of the Issuer designated as its 13 1/2% Second Lien

 

 

2 

Applicable if this Note is represented by a Global Note registered in the name of or held by DTC or its nominee on the relevant record date.

3 

Applicable if this Note is represented by a Definitive Note.

 

A-4


Senior Secured Notes due 2018. The Issuer shall be entitled to issue Additional Notes pursuant to Sections 2.01, 4.09 and 4.12 of the Indenture. The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “Trust Indenture Act”). The Notes are subject to all such terms, and Holders are referred to the Indenture and such Act for a statement of such terms. To the extent any provision of this Note conflicts with the express provisions of the Indenture, the provisions of the Indenture shall govern and be controlling.

5. OPTIONAL REDEMPTION.

(a) At any time and from time to time prior to December 15, 2013, the Issuer may redeem up to 35% of the original principal amount of the Notes (calculated after giving effect to any issuance of Additional Notes) with the net cash proceeds of one or more Equity Offerings at a redemption price of 113.500% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, to the applicable redemption date (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date); provided that

(1) at least 65% of the original principal amount of the Notes remains outstanding after each such redemption; and

(2) the redemption occurs within 90 days after the closing of such Equity Offering.

(b) At any time prior to December 15, 2013 the Issuer may redeem all or a part of the Notes, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice mailed by first-class mail to the registered address of each Holder of Notes, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes redeemed plus the Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest thereon, if any, to the Redemption Date, subject to the rights of Holders of Notes on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date.

(c) On or after December 15, 2013, the Issuer may redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, upon notice as described in Section 3.03 of the Indenture, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed) set forth below plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the Redemption Date, subject to the right of Holders of Notes of record on the relevant Record Date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on December 15 of each of the years indicated below:

 

Year

   Percentage  

2013

     110.125

2014

     106.750

2015

     103.375

2016 and thereafter

     100.000

Any redemption pursuant to this paragraph 5 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Sections 3.01 through 3.06 of the Indenture.

 

A-5


6. MANDATORY REDEMPTION. The Issuer shall not be required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes. However, the Issuer may be required to offer to purchase the Notes pursuant to Sections 4.10 and 4.14 of the Indenture. The Issuer may at any time and from time to time purchase Notes in the open market or otherwise.

7. NOTICE OF REDEMPTION. Subject to Section 3.03 of the Indenture, notice of redemption shall be mailed by first-class mail at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the Redemption Date (except that redemption notices may be mailed more than 60 days prior to a Redemption Date if the notice is issued in connection with Article 8 or Article 13 of the Indenture) to each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed at its registered address. Notes shall be redeemed in minimum denominations of $1.00 and integral multiples of $1.00 in excess thereof; no Notes of $1.00 or less may be redeemed in part unless all of the Notes held by a Holder are to be redeemed. On and after the Redemption Date interest ceases to accrue on Notes or portions thereof called for redemption.

8. OFFERS TO REPURCHASE.

(a) Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, the Issuer shall make an offer (a “Change of Control Offer”) to each Holder to repurchase all or any part of each Holder’s Notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest thereon, if any, to the date of purchase (the “Change of Control Payment”). The Change of Control Offer shall be made in accordance with Section 4.14 of the Indenture.

(b) Upon the occurrence of Asset Sales, the Issuer may be obligated pursuant to Section 4.10 of the Indenture to make offers to purchase Notes and redeem other Permitted Second Lien Obligations of the Issuer with a portion of the Net Proceeds of such Asset Sales at a redemption price of 100% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, to the date of purchase.

9. DENOMINATIONS, TRANSFER, EXCHANGE. The Notes are issued initially in registered form without coupons in minimum denominations of $1.00 and integral multiples of $1.00 in excess thereof. The transfer of Notes may be registered and Notes may be exchanged as provided in the Indenture. The Registrar and the Trustee may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and the Issuer may require a Holder to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Issuer need not exchange or register the transfer of any Note or portion of a Note selected for redemption, except for the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part. Also, the Issuer need not exchange or register the transfer of any Notes for a period of 15 days before a selection of Notes to be redeemed.

10. PERSONS DEEMED OWNERS. The registered Holder of a Note may be treated as its owner for all purposes.

11. AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER. The Indenture, the Security Documents, the Intercreditor Agreement, the Guarantees or the Notes may be amended or supplemented as provided in the Indenture.

 

A-6


12. DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES. The Events of Default relating to the Notes are defined in Section 6.01 of the Indenture. If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may declare the principal, premium, if any, interest and any other monetary obligations on all the then outstanding Notes to be due and payable immediately. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of an Event of Default arising from certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency, all outstanding Notes shall become due and payable immediately without further action or notice. Holders may not enforce the Indenture, the Notes or the Guarantees except as provided in the Indenture. Subject to certain limitations, Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The Trustee may withhold from Holders of the Notes notice of any continuing Default (except a Default relating to the payment of principal, premium, if any, Additional Interest, if any, or, without duplication, interest) if it determines that withholding notice is in their interest. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding by notice to the Trustee may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes waive any existing Default or and its consequences under the Indenture except a continuing Default in payment of the principal of, premium, if any, Additional Interest, if any, or interest on, any of the Notes held by a non-consenting Holder. The Issuer is required to deliver to the Trustee annually a statement regarding compliance with the Indenture, and the Issuer is required within five (5) Business Days after becoming aware of any Default, to deliver to the Trustee a statement specifying such Default and what action the Issuer is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.

13. AUTHENTICATION. This Note shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee.

14. ADDITIONAL RIGHTS OF HOLDERS OF RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTES AND RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES. In addition to the rights provided to Holders of Notes under the Indenture, Holders of Restricted Global Notes and Restricted Definitive Notes shall have all the rights set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of December 22, 2010, among the Issuer, the Guarantors, the Backstop Parties and the other Holders named on the signature pages thereof (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), including the right to receive Additional Interest (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement).

15. GOVERNING LAW. THE INDENTURE, THIS NOTE AND ANY GUARANTEE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

16. CUSIP NUMBERS. Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Issuer has caused CUSIP numbers to be printed on the Notes and the Trustee may use CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon.

 

A-7


The Issuer shall furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge a copy of the Indenture and/or the Registration Rights Agreement. Requests may be made to the Issuer at the following address:

American Media, Inc.

1000 American Media Way

Boca Raton, FL 33464-1000

Fax No.: (561) 989-1224

Attention: General Counsel

 

A-8


ASSIGNMENT FORM

To assign this Note, fill in the form below:

(I) or (we) assign and transfer this Note to:                                                                                                                                                   

(Insert assignee’s legal name)

 

 

(Insert assignee’s Soc. Sec. or tax I.D. no.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Print or type assignee’s name, address and zip code)

and irrevocably appoint                                                                                                                                                   

to transfer this Note on the books of the Issuer. The agent may substitute another to act for him.

Date:                                                              

Your Signature:     
  (Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this Note)

Signature Guarantee*:                                                              

 

 

* Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor acceptable to the Trustee).

 

A-9


OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE

If you want to elect to have this Note purchased by the Issuer pursuant to Section 4.10 or 4.14 of the Indenture, check the appropriate box below:

[        ] Section 4.10             [        ] Section 4.14

If you want to elect to have only part of this Note purchased by the Issuer pursuant to Section 4.10 or Section 4.14 of the Indenture, state the amount you elect to have purchased:

$                             

Date:                                 

Your Signature:       
  (Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this Note)
Tax Identification No.:       
 

Signature Guarantee*:                                                                                           

 

 

* Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor acceptable to the Trustee).

 

A-10


SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES OF INTERESTS IN THE GLOBAL NOTE OR INCREASE/DECREASE IN THE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THE GLOBAL NOTE*

The initial outstanding principal amount of this Global Note is $            . The following exchanges of a part of this Global Note for an interest in another Global Note or for a Definitive Note, or exchanges of a part of another Global or Definitive Note for an interest in this Global Note or increase/decrease in the principal amount of this Global Note, have been made:

 

Date of Exchange

or

Increase/Decrease

   Amount of
decrease
in Principal
Amount
   Amount of increase
in Principal
Amount of this
Global Note
   Principal Amount
of
this Global Note
following such
decrease or
increase
   Signature of
authorized officer
of Trustee or
Custodian

 

 

* This schedule should be included only if the Note is issued in global form.

 

A-11


EXHIBIT B

FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER

American Media, Inc.

1000 American Media Way

Boca Raton, FL 33464-1000

Fax No.: (561) 989-1224

Attention: General Counsel

Wilmington Trust FSB, as Trustee and Registrar

50 South Sixth Street, Suite 1290

Drop code 7100

Minneapolis, MN 55402-1544

Fax No.: (612) 217-5651

Attention: Corporate Client Services

Re: 13 1/2% Second Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2018

Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of December 22, 2010 (the “Indenture”), among American Media, Inc., the Guarantors named therein, the Collateral Agent and the Trustee. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture.

                    (the “Transferor”) owns and proposes to transfer the Note[s] or interest in such Note[s] specified in Annex A hereto, in the principal amount of $            in such Note[s] or interests (the “Transfer”), to                    (the “Transferee”), as further specified in Annex A hereto. In connection with the Transfer, the Transferor hereby certifies that:

[CHECK ALL THAT APPLY]

1. [ ] CHECK IF TRANSFEREE WILL TAKE DELIVERY OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN THE 144A GLOBAL NOTE OR A DEFINITIVE NOTE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A. The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144A under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and, accordingly, the Transferor hereby further certifies that the beneficial interest or Definitive Note is being transferred to a Person that the Transferor reasonably believes is purchasing the beneficial interest or Definitive Note for its own account, or for one or more accounts with respect to which such Person exercises sole investment discretion, and such Person and each such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A and such Transfer is in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States.

2. [ ] CHECK IF TRANSFEREE WILL TAKE DELIVERY OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN THE REGULATION S GLOBAL NOTE OR A DEFINITIVE NOTE PURSUANT TO REGULATION S. The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in

 

B-1


accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act and, accordingly, the Transferor hereby further certifies that (i) the Transfer is not being made to a person in the United States and (x) at the time the buy order was originated, the Transferee was outside the United States or such Transferor and any Person acting on its behalf reasonably believed and believes that the Transferee was outside the United States or (y) the transaction was executed in, on or through the facilities of a designated offshore securities market and neither such Transferor nor any Person acting on its behalf knows that the transaction was prearranged with a buyer in the United States, (ii) no directed selling efforts have been made in contravention of the requirements of Rule 903(b) or Rule 904(b) of Regulation S under the Securities Act (iii) the transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration requirements of the Securities Act and (iv) if the proposed transfer is being made prior to the expiration of the Restricted Period, the transfer is not being made to a U.S. Person or for the account or benefit of a U.S. Person. Upon consummation of the proposed transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note shall be subject to the restrictions on Transfer enumerated in the Indenture and the Securities Act.

3. [ ] CHECK AND COMPLETE IF TRANSFEREE WILL TAKE DELIVERY OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN A RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE OR A RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE PURSUANT TO ANY PROVISION OF THE SECURITIES ACT OTHER THAN RULE 144A OR REGULATION S. The Transfer is being effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to beneficial interests in Restricted Global Notes and Restricted Definitive Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States, and accordingly the Transferor hereby further certifies that (check one):

(a) [ ] such Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act;

or

(b) [ ] such Transfer is being effected to the Issuer or a subsidiary thereof;

or

(c) [ ] such Transfer is being effected pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and in compliance with the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act;

or

(d) [ ] such Transfer is being effect to an institutional “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1),(2),(3) or (7) under the Securities Act of 1933) that has furnished to the Trustee a signed letter containing certain representations and agreements, in the form which is attached to the Indenture.

4. [ ] CHECK IF TRANSFEREE WILL TAKE DELIVERY OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN AN UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE OR OF AN UNRESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE.

 

B-2


(a) [ ] CHECK IF TRANSFER IS PURSUANT TO RULE 144. (i) The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act and in compliance with the transfer restrictions contained in the Indenture and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States and (ii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note shall no longer be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Global Notes, on Restricted Definitive Notes and in the Indenture.

(b) [ ] CHECK IF TRANSFER IS PURSUANT TO REGULATION S. (i) The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act and in compliance with the transfer restrictions contained in the Indenture and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States and (ii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note shall no longer be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Global Notes, on Restricted Definitive Notes and in the Indenture.

(c) [ ] CHECK IF TRANSFER IS PURSUANT TO OTHER EXEMPTION. (i) The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in compliance with an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than Rule 144, Rule 903 or Rule 904 and in compliance with the transfer restrictions contained in the Indenture and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any State of the United States and (ii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note shall not be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Global Notes or Restricted Definitive Notes and in the Indenture.

 

B-3


This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit and the benefit of the Issuer.

 

[Insert Name of Transferor]
By:    
  Name:
  Title:

Dated:                     

 

B-4


ANNEX A TO CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER

 

1. The Transferor owns and proposes to transfer the following:

[CHECK ONE OF (a) OR (b)]

 

  (a) [ ] a beneficial interest in the:

 

  (i) [ ] 144A Global Note (CUSIP 02744L AC4), or

 

  (ii) [ ] Regulation S Global Note (CUSIP U02703 AA1), or

 

  (iii) [ ] IAI Global Note (CUSIP 02744L AD2), or

 

  (b) [ ] a Restricted Definitive Note.

 

2. After the Transfer the Transferee shall hold:

[CHECK ONE]

 

  (a) [ ] a beneficial interest in the:

 

  (i) [ ] 144A Global Note (CUSIP 02744L AC4), or

 

  (ii) [ ] Regulation S Global Note (CUSIP U02703 AA1), or

 

  (iii) [ ] IAI Global Note (CUSIP 02744L AD2), or

 

  (iv) [ ] Unrestricted Global Note (CUSIP 02744L AE0); or

 

  (b) [ ] a Restricted Definitive Note; or

 

  (c) [ ] an Unrestricted Definitive Note, in accordance with the terms of the Indenture.

 

B-5


EXHIBIT C

FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF EXCHANGE

American Media, Inc.

1000 American Media Way

Boca Raton, FL 33464-1000

Fax No.: (561) 989-1224

Attention: General Counsel

Wilmington Trust FSB, as Trustee and Registrar

50 South Sixth Street, Suite 1290

Drop code 7100

Minneapolis, MN 55402-1544

Fax No.: (612) 217-5651

Attention: Corporate Client Services

Re: 13 1/2% Second Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2018

Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of December 22, 2010 (the “Indenture”), among American Media, Inc., the Guarantors named therein, the Collateral Agent and the Trustee. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture.

                    (the “Owner”) owns and proposes to exchange the Note[s] or interest in such Note[s] specified herein, in the principal amount of $                    in such Note[s] or interests (the “Exchange”). In connection with the Exchange, the Owner hereby certifies that:

1) EXCHANGE OF RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES OR BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN A RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE FOR UNRESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES OR BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN AN UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE

a) [ ] CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN A RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE TO BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN AN UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE. In connection with the Exchange of the Owner’s beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note in an equal principal amount, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the beneficial interest is being acquired for the Owner’s own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the Global Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note is being acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States.

 

C-1


b) [ ] CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN A RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE TO UNRESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE. In connection with the Exchange of the Owner’s beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the Definitive Note is being acquired for the Owner’s own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the Restricted Global Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the Definitive Note is being acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States.

c) [ ] CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE TO BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN AN UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE. In connection with the Owner’s Exchange of a Restricted Definitive Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the beneficial interest is being acquired for the Owner’s own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to Restricted Definitive Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the beneficial interest is being acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States.

d) [ ] CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE TO UNRESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE. In connection with the Owner’s Exchange of a Restricted Definitive Note for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the Unrestricted Definitive Note is being acquired for the Owner’s own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to Restricted Definitive Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the Unrestricted Definitive Note is being acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States.

2) EXCHANGE OF RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES OR BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTES FOR RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES OR BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTES

a) [ ] CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN A RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE TO RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE. In connection with the Exchange of the Owner’s beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note for a Restricted Definitive Note with an equal principal amount, the Owner hereby certifies that the Restricted Definitive Note is being acquired for the Owner’s own account without transfer. Upon consummation of the proposed Exchange in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the Restricted Definitive Note issued shall continue to be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Definitive Note and in the Indenture and the Securities Act.

 

C-2


b) [ ] CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE TO BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN A RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE. In connection with the Exchange of the Owner’s Restricted Definitive Note for a beneficial interest in the [CHECK ONE] [    ] 144A Global Note [    ] Regulation S Global Note [    ] IAI Global Note, with an equal principal amount, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the beneficial interest is being acquired for the Owner’s own account without transfer and (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the Restricted Global Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, and in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States. Upon consummation of the proposed Exchange in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the beneficial interest issued shall be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the relevant Restricted Global Note and in the Indenture and the Securities Act.

This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit and the benefit of the Issuer and are dated                                         .

 

[Insert Name of Transferor]
By:    
  Name:
  Title:

Dated:                     

 

C-3


EXHIBIT D

[FORM OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE

TO BE DELIVERED BY SUBSEQUENT GUARANTORS]

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE (this “Supplemental Indenture”) dated as of [            ], among [GUARANTOR] (the “Guaranteeing Subsidiary”), AMERICAN MEDIA, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Issuer”) and WILMINGTON TRUST FSB, as trustee and collateral agent under the indenture referred to below (collectively in such capacities, the “Trustee”).

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, the Issuer has heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee an indenture (the “Indenture”), dated as of December 22, 2010, providing for the initial issuance of $ $104,889,262 aggregate principal amount of 13 1/2% Second Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2018 (the “Notes”);

WHEREAS, the Indenture provides that under certain circumstances the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture pursuant to which the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall unconditionally guarantee all of the Issuer’s Obligations under the Notes and the Indenture on the terms and conditions set forth herein and under the Indenture (the “Guarantee”); and

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9.01 of the Indenture, the Trustee is authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture.

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes as follows:

(1) Capitalized Terms. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

(2) Agreement to Guarantee. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary hereby agrees as follows:

(a) The Guaranteeing Subsidiary hereby becomes a party to the Indenture as a Guarantor and as such will have all of the rights and be subject to all of the obligations and agreements of a Guarantor under the Indenture. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary agrees to be bound by all of the provisions of the Indenture applicable to a Guarantor and to perform all of the obligations and agreements of a Guarantor under the Indenture.

(b) The Guaranteeing Subsidiary agrees, on a joint and several basis with all the existing Guarantors, to fully, unconditionally and irrevocably Guarantee to each Holder of the Notes and the Trustee the Obligations pursuant to Article 11 of the Indenture on a senior basis.

 

D-1


(3) Execution and Delivery. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary agrees that the Guarantee shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the absence of the endorsement of any notation of such Guarantee on the Notes.

(4) Governing Law. THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK

(5) Counterparts. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement.

(6) Effect of Headings. The Section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

(7) The Trustee. The Trustee shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture or for or in respect of the recitals contained herein, all of which recitals are made solely by the Guaranteeing Subsidiary.

 

D-2


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed, all as of the date first above written.

 

[GUARANTEEING SUBSIDIARY]
By:    
  Name:
  Title:

 

WILMINGTON TRUST FSB, as Trustee and Collateral Agent

By:    
  Name:
  Title:

Acknowledged by:

 

AMERICAN MEDIA, INC.
By:    
  Name:
  Title:

 

D-3


EXHIBIT E

FORM OF CERTIFICATE FROM

ACQUIRING ACCREDITED INVESTOR

American Media, Inc.

1000 American Media Way

Boca Raton, FL 33464-1000

Fax No.: (561) 989-1224

Attention: General Counsel

Wilmington Trust FSB, as Trustee and Registrar

50 South Sixth Street, Suite 1290

Drop code 7100

Minneapolis, MN 55402-1544

Fax No.: (612) 217-5651

Attention: Corporate Client Services

Re: 13 1/2% Second Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2018

Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of December 22, 2010 (the “Indenture”), among American Media, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), the Guarantors named therein and Wilmington Trust FSB, as trustee and collateral agent. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture.

In connection with our proposed purchase of $                    aggregate principal amount of:

 

  (i) ¨ a beneficial interest in a Global Note, or

 

  (ii) ¨ a Definitive Note,

we confirm that:

1. We understand that any subsequent transfer of the Notes or any interest therein is subject to certain restrictions and conditions set forth in the Indenture, and the undersigned agrees to be bound by, and not to resell, pledge or otherwise transfer the Notes or any interest therein except in compliance with, such restrictions and conditions and the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).

2. We understand that the offer and sale of the Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act, and that the Notes and any interest therein may not be offered or sold except as permitted in the following sentence. We agree, on our own behalf and on behalf of any accounts for which we are acting as hereinafter stated, that if we should sell the Notes or any interest therein, we will do so only (a) to the Company (b) so long as the Notes are eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act to a person whom we reasonably believe is a qualified institutional buyer within the meaning of Rule 144A purchasing for its own account or

 

E-1


for the account of a qualified institutional buyer, in each case, to whom notice is given that the offer, resale, pledge or other transfer is being made in reliance on Rule 144A, (c) to non-U.S. persons in offshore transactions in accordance with Rule 904 of Regulation S under the Securities Act, (d) pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act, (e) pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or (f) in any other transaction that does not require registration under the Securities Act, and we further agree to provide to any person purchasing the Definitive Note or beneficial interest in a Global Note from us in a transaction meeting the requirements of any of clauses (a) through (f) of this paragraph a notice advising such purchaser that resales thereof are restricted as stated herein.

3. We understand that, on any proposed resale of the Notes or beneficial interest therein, we will be required to furnish to you and the Company such certifications, legal opinions and other information as you and the Company may reasonably require to confirm that the proposed sale complies with the foregoing restrictions. We further understand that the Notes purchased by us will bear a legend to the foregoing effect.

4. We are an institutional “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) of Regulation D under the Securities Act) and have such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of our investment in the Notes, and we and any accounts for which we are acting are each able to bear the economic risk of our or its investment.

5. We are acquiring the Notes or beneficial interest therein purchased by us for our own account or for one or more accounts (each of which is an institutional “accredited investor”) as to each of which we exercise sole investment discretion.

6. We are acquiring a minimum principal amount of $250,000 of the Notes for investment purposes and not with a view to or for offer or sale in connection with any distribution in violation of the Securities Act.

You and the Company are entitled to rely upon this letter and are irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceedings or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby.

 

 
[Insert Name of Transferor]
By:    
  Name:
  Title:

Dated:                                         

 

E-2

EX-4.8 12 d381664dex48.htm EX-4.8 EX-4.8

Exhibit 4.8

[Face of Note]

[Insert the Global Note Legend, if applicable pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture]

[Insert the Private Placement Legend, if applicable pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture]

[Insert the Regulation S Temporary Global Note Legend, if applicable pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture]


CUSIP [                    ] 1

ISIN [                    ]

[RULE 144A][REGULATION S] [IAI][GLOBAL] NOTE

13 1/2% Second Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2018

 

No.     

      [$                     

AMERICAN MEDIA, INC.

promises to pay to Cede & Co. or registered assigns, the principal sum [set forth on the Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note or Increase/Decrease in the Principal Amount of the Global Note attached hereto] [of                      United States Dollars] on June 15, 2018.

Interest Payment Dates: June 15 and December 15

Record Dates: June 1 and December 1

 

1  Rule 144A Note CUSIP: 02744L AC4
   Rule 144A Note ISIN: US02744LAC46
   Regulation S Note CUSIP: U02703 AA1
   Regulation S Note ISIN: USU02703AA15
   IAI Note CUSIP: 02744L AD2
   IAI Note ISIN: US02744LAD29
   Unrestricted Note CUSIP: 02744L AE0
   Unrestricted Note ISIN: US02744LAE02


IN WITNESS HEREOF, the Issuer has caused this instrument to be duly executed.

 

AMERICAN MEDIA, INC.
By:    
  Name:
  Title:

This is one of the Notes referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture:

Dated: [                    ]

 

WILMINGTON TRUST FSB,

    as Trustee

By:    
  Authorized Signatory


[Back of Note]

13  1/2% Second Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2018

Capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture referred to below unless otherwise indicated. References to “interest” shall also be deemed to be references to “Additional Interest,” unless the context otherwise requires.

1. INTEREST. The references in this Note to the “Issuer” refers only to American Media, Inc., a Delaware corporation. The Issuer promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Note at the rate per annum shown above. The Issuer will pay interest semiannually on June 15 and December 15 of each year, commencing on June 15, 2011, or if any such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day. Interest on the Notes shall accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from the issue date of the Notes. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.

2. METHOD OF PAYMENT. The Issuer shall pay interest on the Notes and Additional Interest, if any, to the Persons who are registered Holders of Notes at the close of business on the June 1 and December 1 (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, next preceding the Interest Payment Date, even if such Notes are canceled after such record date and on or before such Interest Payment Date, except as provided in Section 2.12 of the Indenture with respect to defaulted interest. Payment of interest and Additional Interest, if any, may be made by check mailed to the Holders at their addresses set forth in the Register of the Holders, provided that [all payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest on this Notes will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the Holder or Holders thereof]2 [all payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest on, this Note will be made by wire transfer to a U.S. dollar account maintained by the payee with a bank in the United States if such Holder elects payment by wire transfer by giving written notice to the Trustee or the Paying Agent to such effect designating such account no later than 30 days immediately preceding the relevant due date for payment (or such other date as the Trustee may accept in its discretion)]3. Such payment shall be in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts.

3. PAYING AGENT AND REGISTRAR. Initially, Wilmington Trust FSB, the Trustee under the Indenture, shall act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Issuer may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to the Holders. The Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries may act in any such capacity.

4. INDENTURE. The Issuer issued the Notes under an Indenture, dated as of December 22, 2010 (as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, the “Indenture”), among American Media, Inc., the Guarantors named therein, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent. This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of notes of the Issuer designated as its 13 1/2% Second Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2018. The Issuer shall be entitled to issue Additional Notes pursuant to Sections 2.01, 4.09 and 4.12 of the Indenture. The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “Trust Indenture Act”).

 

2 

Applicable if this Note is represented by a Global Note registered in the name of or held by DTC or its nominee on the relevant record date.

 

3 

Applicable if this Note is represented by a Definitive Note.


The Notes are subject to all such terms, and Holders are referred to the Indenture and such Act for a statement of such terms. To the extent any provision of this Note conflicts with the express provisions of the Indenture, the provisions of the Indenture shall govern and be controlling.

5. OPTIONAL REDEMPTION.

(a) At any time and from time to time prior to December 15, 2013, the Issuer may redeem up to 35% of the original principal amount of the Notes (calculated after giving effect to any issuance of Additional Notes) with the net cash proceeds of one or more Equity Offerings at a redemption price of 113.500% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, to the applicable redemption date (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date); provided that

(1) at least 65% of the original principal amount of the Notes remains outstanding after each such redemption; and

(2) the redemption occurs within 90 days after the closing of such Equity Offering.

(b) At any time prior to December 15, 2013 the Issuer may redeem all or a part of the Notes, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice mailed by first-class mail to the registered address of each Holder of Notes, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes redeemed plus the Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest thereon, if any, to the Redemption Date, subject to the rights of Holders of Notes on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date.

(c) On or after December 15, 2013, the Issuer may redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, upon notice as described in Section 3.03 of the Indenture, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed) set forth below plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the Redemption Date, subject to the right of Holders of Notes of record on the relevant Record Date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on December 15 of each of the years indicated below:

 

Year

   Percentage  

2013

     110.125

2014

     106.750

2015

     103.375

2016 and thereafter

     100.000

Any redemption pursuant to this paragraph 5 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Sections 3.01 through 3.06 of the Indenture.

6. MANDATORY REDEMPTION. The Issuer shall not be required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes. However, the Issuer may be required to offer to purchase the Notes pursuant to Sections 4.10 and 4.14 of the Indenture. The Issuer may at any time and from time to time purchase Notes in the open market or otherwise.

7. NOTICE OF REDEMPTION. Subject to Section 3.03 of the Indenture, notice of redemption shall be mailed by first-class mail at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the Redemption Date (except that redemption notices may be mailed more than 60 days prior to a Redemption Date if the notice is issued in connection with Article 8 or Article 13 of the Indenture) to each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed at its registered address. Notes shall be redeemed in


minimum denominations of $1.00 and integral multiples of $1.00 in excess thereof; no Notes of $1.00 or less may be redeemed in part unless all of the Notes held by a Holder are to be redeemed. On and after the Redemption Date interest ceases to accrue on Notes or portions thereof called for redemption.

8. OFFERS TO REPURCHASE.

(a) Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, the Issuer shall make an offer (a “Change of Control Offer”) to each Holder to repurchase all or any part of each Holder’s Notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest thereon, if any, to the date of purchase (the “Change of Control Payment”). The Change of Control Offer shall be made in accordance with Section 4.14 of the Indenture.

(b) Upon the occurrence of Asset Sales, the Issuer may be obligated pursuant to Section 4.10 of the Indenture to make offers to purchase Notes and redeem other Permitted Second Lien Obligations of the Issuer with a portion of the Net Proceeds of such Asset Sales at a redemption price of 100% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, to the date of purchase.

9. DENOMINATIONS, TRANSFER, EXCHANGE. The Notes are issued initially in registered form without coupons in minimum denominations of $1.00 and integral multiples of $1.00 in excess thereof. The transfer of Notes may be registered and Notes may be exchanged as provided in the Indenture. The Registrar and the Trustee may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and the Issuer may require a Holder to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Issuer need not exchange or register the transfer of any Note or portion of a Note selected for redemption, except for the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part. Also, the Issuer need not exchange or register the transfer of any Notes for a period of 15 days before a selection of Notes to be redeemed.

10. PERSONS DEEMED OWNERS. The registered Holder of a Note may be treated as its owner for all purposes.

11. AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER. The Indenture, the Security Documents, the Intercreditor Agreement, the Guarantees or the Notes may be amended or supplemented as provided in the Indenture.

12. DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES. The Events of Default relating to the Notes are defined in Section 6.01 of the Indenture. If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may declare the principal, premium, if any, interest and any other monetary obligations on all the then outstanding Notes to be due and payable immediately. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of an Event of Default arising from certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency, all outstanding Notes shall become due and payable immediately without further action or notice. Holders may not enforce the Indenture, the Notes or the Guarantees except as provided in the Indenture. Subject to certain limitations, Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The Trustee may withhold from Holders of the Notes notice of any continuing Default (except a Default relating to the payment of principal, premium, if any, Additional Interest, if any, or, without duplication, interest) if it determines that withholding notice is in their interest. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding by notice to the Trustee may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes waive any existing Default or and its consequences under the Indenture except a continuing Default in payment of the principal of, premium, if any, Additional Interest, if any, or interest on, any of the Notes held by a non-consenting Holder. The Issuer is required to


deliver to the Trustee annually a statement regarding compliance with the Indenture, and the Issuer is required within five (5) Business Days after becoming aware of any Default, to deliver to the Trustee a statement specifying such Default and what action the Issuer is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.

13. AUTHENTICATION. This Note shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee.

14. ADDITIONAL RIGHTS OF HOLDERS OF RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTES AND RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES. In addition to the rights provided to Holders of Notes under the Indenture, Holders of Restricted Global Notes and Restricted Definitive Notes shall have all the rights set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of December 22, 2010, among the Issuer, the Guarantors, the Backstop Parties and the other Holders named on the signature pages thereof (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), including the right to receive Additional Interest (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement).

15. GOVERNING LAW. THE INDENTURE, THIS NOTE AND ANY GUARANTEE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

16. CUSIP NUMBERS. Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Issuer has caused CUSIP numbers to be printed on the Notes and the Trustee may use CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon.

The Issuer shall furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge a copy of the Indenture and/or the Registration Rights Agreement. Requests may be made to the Issuer at the following address:

American Media, Inc.

1000 American Media Way

Boca Raton, FL 33464-1000

Fax No.: (561) 989-1224

Attention: General Counsel


ASSIGNMENT FORM

To assign this Note, fill in the form below:

 

(I) or (we) assign and transfer this Note to:                                                                                                                                                                                   

(Insert assignee’s legal name)

  

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

    (Insert assignee’s Soc. Sec. or tax I.D. no.)   

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

    (Print or type assignee’s name, address and zip code)   
and irrevocably appoint                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
to transfer this Note on the books of the Issuer. The agent may substitute another to act for him.
Date:                                                     

 

Your Signature:     
  (Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this Note)

Signature Guarantee*:                                                                  

 

* Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor acceptable to the Trustee).


OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE

If you want to elect to have this Note purchased by the Issuer pursuant to Section 4.10 or 4.14 of the Indenture, check the appropriate box below:

[    ] Section 4.10 [    ] Section 4.14

If you want to elect to have only part of this Note purchased by the Issuer pursuant to Section 4.10 or Section 4.14 of the Indenture, state the amount you elect to have purchased:

$                         

Date:                                 

 

Your Signature:    
  (Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this Note)
Tax Identification No.:    

Signature Guarantee*:                                                          

 

* Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor acceptable to the Trustee).


SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES OF INTERESTS IN THE GLOBAL NOTE OR

INCREASE/DECREASE IN THE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THE GLOBAL NOTE*

The initial outstanding principal amount of this Global Note is $                . The following exchanges of a part of this Global Note for an interest in another Global Note or for a Definitive Note, or exchanges of a part of another Global or Definitive Note for an interest in this Global Note or increase/decrease in the principal amount of this Global Note, have been made:

 

Date of Exchange
or
Increase/Decrease
   Amount of
decrease
in Principal
Amount
   Amount of increase
in Principal
Amount of this
Global Note
   Principal Amount
of
this Global Note
following such
decrease  or
increase
   Signature of
authorized officer
of Trustee or
Custodian
           
           
           
           
           

 

* This schedule should be included only if the Note is issued in global form.
EX-4.9 13 d381664dex49.htm EX-4.9 EX-4.9

EXHIBIT 4.9

 

 

FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE

Dated as of May 13, 2011

Among

AMERICAN MEDIA, INC.,

THE GUARANTORS NAMED HEREIN

and

WILMINGTON TRUST FSB,

as Trustee

to the

INDENTURE

Dated as of December 22, 2010

Between

AMERICAN MEDIA, INC.

and

WILMINGTON TRUST FSB,

as Trustee

13 1/2% SECOND LIEN SENIOR SECURED NOTES DUE 2018

 

 


FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE (this “Supplemental Indenture”) dated as of May 13, 2011, among AMI DIGITAL, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Guaranteeing Subsidiary”), AMERICAN MEDIA, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Issuer”), and WILMINGTON TRUST FSB, as trustee and collateral agent under the indenture referred to below (collectively in such capacities, the “Trustee”).

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, the Issuer and the subsidiary guarantors named therein (the “Guarantors”), have heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee an indenture (the “Indenture”), dated as of December 22, 2010, providing for the initial issuance of $104,889,262 aggregate principal amount of 13 1/2% Second Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2018 (the “Notes”);

WHEREAS, AMI Digital was formed on the date hereof;

WHEREAS, Section 4.15 of the Indenture provides that under certain circumstances, the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture pursuant to which the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall unconditionally guarantee all of the Issuer’s Obligations under the Notes and the Indenture on the terms and conditions set forth herein and under the Indenture (the “Guarantee”); and

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9.01 of the Indenture, the Trustee is authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture.

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes as follows:

(1) Capitalized Terms. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

(2) Agreement to Guarantee. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary hereby agrees as follows:

(a) The Guaranteeing Subsidiary hereby becomes a party to the Indenture as a Guarantor and as such will have all of the rights and be subject to all of the obligations and agreements of a Guarantor under the Indenture. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary agrees to be bound by all of the provisions of the Indenture applicable to a Guarantor and to perform all of the obligations and agreements of a Guarantor under the Indenture.

(b) The Guaranteeing Subsidiary agrees, on a joint and several basis with all the existing Guarantors, to fully, unconditionally and irrevocably Guarantee to each Holder of the Notes and the Trustee the Obligations pursuant to Article 11 of the Indenture on a senior basis.


(3) Execution and Delivery. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary agrees that the Guarantee shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the absence of the endorsement of any notation of such Guarantee on the Notes.

(4) Governing Law. THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK

(5) Counterparts. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement.

(6) Effect of Headings. The Section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

(7) The Trustee. The Trustee shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture or for or in respect of the recitals contained herein, all of which recitals are made solely by the Guaranteeing Subsidiary.

[Signature Pages to Follow]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed, all as of the date first above written.

 

AMERICAN MEDIA, INC.
By:   /s/ Christopher V. Polimeni
  Name:   Christopher V. Polimeni
  Title:   Executive Vice President, Chief
    Financial Officer and Treasurer

 

AMI DIGITAL, INC.
By:   /s/ Christopher V. Polimeni
  Name:   Christopher V. Polimeni
  Title:   Executive Vice President, Chief
    Financial Officer and Treasurer

Signature Page to First Supplemental Indenture (Second Lien Indenture)


WILMINGTON TRUST FSB, as Trustee and Collateral Agent
By:   /s/ Jane Schweiger
  Name:   Jane Schweiger
  Title:   Vice President

Signature Page to First Supplemental Indenture (Second Lien Indenture)

EX-4.10 14 d381664dex410.htm EX-4.10 EX-4.10

EXHIBIT 4.10

 

 

SECOND SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE

Dated as of April 25, 2012

Among

AMERICAN MEDIA, INC.,

THE GUARANTORS NAMED HEREIN

and

WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

(as successor by merger to WILMINGTON TRUST FSB),

as Trustee

to the

INDENTURE

Dated as of December 22, 2010

Between

AMERICAN MEDIA, INC.

and

WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

(as successor by merger to WILMINGTON TRUST FSB),

as Trustee

13 1/2% SECOND LIEN SENIOR SECURED NOTES DUE 2018

 

 


SECOND SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE (this “Supplemental Indenture”) dated as of April 25, 2012, among ODYSSEY MAGAZINE PUBLISHING GROUP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Guaranteeing Subsidiary”), AMERICAN MEDIA, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Issuer”), and WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (as successor by merger to WILMINGTON TRUST FSB), as trustee and collateral agent under the indenture referred to below (collectively in such capacities, the “Trustee”).

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, the Issuer and the subsidiary guarantors named therein (the “Guarantors”), have heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee an indenture (the “Indenture”), dated as of December 22, 2010, providing for the initial issuance of $104,889,262 aggregate principal amount of 13 1/2% Second Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2018 (the “Notes”) as amended by the First Supplemental Indenture;

WHEREAS, the Issuer entered into a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement, dated as April 1, 2012, pursuant to which the Issuer acquired certain membership interests of the Guaranteeing Subsidiary, and as a result, the Guaranteeing Subsidiary became a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer;

WHEREAS, Section 4.15 of the Indenture provides that under certain circumstances, the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture pursuant to which the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall unconditionally guarantee all of the Issuer’s Obligations under the Notes and the Indenture on the terms and conditions set forth herein and under the Indenture (the “Guarantee”); and

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9.01 of the Indenture, the Trustee is authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture.

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes as follows:

(1) Capitalized Terms. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

(2) Agreement to Guarantee. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary hereby agrees as follows:

(a) The Guaranteeing Subsidiary hereby becomes a party to the Indenture as a Guarantor and as such will have all of the rights and be subject to all of the obligations and agreements of a Guarantor under the Indenture. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary agrees to be bound by all of the provisions of the Indenture applicable to a Guarantor and to perform all of the obligations and agreements of a Guarantor under the Indenture.


(b) The Guaranteeing Subsidiary agrees, on a joint and several basis with all the existing Guarantors, to fully, unconditionally and irrevocably Guarantee to each Holder of the Notes and the Trustee the Obligations pursuant to Article 11 of the Indenture on a senior basis.

(3) Execution and Delivery. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary agrees that the Guarantee shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the absence of the endorsement of any notation of such Guarantee on the Notes.

(4) Governing Law. THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK

(5) Counterparts. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement.

(6) Effect of Headings. The Section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

(7) The Trustee. The Trustee shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture or for or in respect of the recitals contained herein, all of which recitals are made solely by the Guaranteeing Subsidiary.

[Signature Pages to Follow]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed, all as of the date first above written.

 

AMERICAN MEDIA, INC.
By:   /s/ Christopher V. Polimeni
  Name:   Christopher V. Polimeni
  Title:   Executive Vice President, Chief
    Financial Officer and Treasurer

 

ODYSSEY MAGAZINE PUBLISHING
GROUP LLC
By:   /s/ Christopher V. Polimeni
  Name:   Christopher V. Polimeni
  Title:   Manager

Signature Page to Second Supplemental Indenture (Second Lien Indenture)


WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (as successor by merger to WILMINGTON TRUST FSB), as Trustee and Collateral Agent
By:   /s/ Jane Schweiger
  Name:   Jane Schweiger
  Title:   Vice President

Signature Page to Second Supplemental Indenture (Second Lien Indenture)

EX-4.11 15 d381664dex411.htm EX-4.11 EX-4.11

Exhibit 4.11

REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

This REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT dated as of December 1, 2010 (this “Agreement”) is entered into by and between AMO Escrow Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Escrow Corporation”) and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC (“JPMorgan”), as representative of the several initial purchasers listed on Schedule I to the Purchase Agreement (as defined below) (collectively, the “Initial Purchasers”), each of whom has agreed to purchase a portion of the $385,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Escrow Corporation’s 11 1/2% First Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2017 (the “Initial Notes”) to be guaranteed by the Guarantors (the “Guarantees”) pursuant to the Purchase Agreement. The Initial Notes and the Guarantees are herein collectively referred to as the “Securities.” On the Release Date (as defined below), American Media Operations, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) and the Subsidiary Guarantors (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) will execute a registration rights agreement joinder in the form of Exhibit A hereto (the “Joinder Agreement”) pursuant to which the Company and the Guarantors will become a party to this Agreement.

This Agreement is made pursuant to the Purchase Agreement dated November 16, 2010 (the “Purchase Agreement”) by and between the Escrow Corporation and the Initial Purchasers (i) for the benefit of the Initial Purchasers and (ii) for the benefit of the Holders from time to time of the Securities, including the Initial Purchasers. In order to induce the Initial Purchasers to purchase the Securities, the Escrow Corporation has agreed to provide to the Initial Purchasers and their direct and indirect transferees the registration rights set forth in this Agreement. The execution and delivery of this Agreement is a condition to the obligations of the Initial Purchasers set forth in Section 5(j) of the Purchase Agreement.

For purposes of this Agreement only (x) prior to the Release Date, references to the “Company” shall be deemed references to AMO Escrow Corporation and (y) on and after the Release Date, references to the “Company” shall be deemed references to American Media Operations, Inc.

In consideration of the foregoing, the parties hereto agree as follows:

1. Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

Additional Guarantor” shall mean any subsidiary of the Company that executes a Subsidiary Guarantee under the Indenture after the Release Date.

Business Day” shall mean any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City are authorized or required by law to remain closed.

Company” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble and shall also include the Company’s successors.

 

- 2 -


Escrow Corporation” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble hereof and shall also include the Escrow Corporation’s successors.

Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time.

Exchange Dates” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(ii) hereof.

Exchange Offer” shall mean the exchange offer by the Company and the Guarantors of Exchange Securities for Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof.

Exchange Offer Registration” shall mean a registration under the Securities Act effected pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof.

Exchange Offer Registration Statement” shall mean an exchange offer registration statement on Form S-4 (or, if applicable, on another appropriate form) and all amendments and supplements to such registration statement, in each case including the Prospectus contained therein or deemed a part thereof, all exhibits thereto and any document incorporated by reference therein.

Exchange Securities” shall mean first lien senior secured notes issued by the Company and guaranteed by the Guarantors under the Indenture containing terms identical to the Securities (except that the Exchange Securities will not be subject to restrictions on transfer or to any increase in annual interest rate for failure to comply with this Agreement) and to be offered to Holders of Securities in exchange for Securities pursuant to the Exchange Offer.

FINRA” shall mean the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.

Free Writing Prospectus” shall mean each free writing prospectus (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) prepared by or on behalf of the Company or used or referred to by the Company in connection with the sale of the Securities or the Exchange Securities.

Guarantors” shall mean, on the Release Date upon execution and delivery of the Joinder Agreement, the Subsidiary Guarantors, and shall thereafter include any Guarantor’s successors and any Additional Guarantors.

Holders” shall mean the Initial Purchasers, for so long as they own any Registrable Securities, and each of their successors, assigns and direct and indirect transferees who become owners of Registrable Securities under the Indenture; provided that for purposes of Sections 4 and 5 of this Agreement, the term “Holders” shall include Participating Broker-Dealers.

Holders’ Inspector” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(a)(xiv) hereof.

Indemnified Person” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(c) hereof.

 

- 3 -


Indemnifying Person” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(c) hereof.

Indenture” shall mean the Indenture relating to the Securities dated as of December 1, 2010 by and between Escrow Corporation and Wilmington Trust FSB, as trustee and collateral agent, and as the same may be amended from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof.

Information” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(a)(xiv) hereof.

Initial Purchasers” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Inspectors” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(a)(xiv) hereof.

Issue Date” shall mean December 1, 2010.

Issuer Information” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(a) hereof.

JPMorgan” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Majority Holders” shall mean the Holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Registrable Securities; provided that whenever the consent or approval of Holders of a specified percentage of Registrable Securities is required hereunder, any Registrable Securities owned directly or indirectly by the Company or any of its affiliates shall not be counted in determining whether such consent or approval was given by the Holders of such required percentage or amount; and provided, further, that if the Company shall issue any additional Securities under the Indenture prior to consummation of the Exchange Offer or, if applicable, the effectiveness of any Shelf Registration Statement, such additional Securities and the Registrable Securities to which this Agreement relates shall be treated together as one class for purposes of determining whether the consent or approval of Holders of a specified percentage of Registrable Securities has been obtained.

Participating Broker-Dealers” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a) hereof.

Person” shall mean an individual, partnership, limited liability company, corporation, trust or unincorporated organization, or a government or agency or political subdivision thereof.

Prospectus” shall mean the prospectus included in, or, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities Act, deemed a part of, a Registration Statement, including any preliminary prospectus, and any such prospectus as amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement, including a prospectus supplement with respect to the terms of the offering of any portion of the Registrable Securities covered by a Shelf Registration Statement, and by all other amendments and supplements to such prospectus, and in each case including any document incorporated by reference therein.

 

- 4 -


Purchase Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Records” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(a)(xiv) hereof.

Registrable Securities” shall mean the Securities; provided that the Securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities on the earliest of (i) when an Exchange Offer is completed (except with respect to Securities held by Persons that were not eligible to participate in the Exchange Offer), (ii) when a Registration Statement with respect to such Securities has become effective under the Securities Act and such Securities have been exchanged or disposed of pursuant to such Registration Statement (iii) the second anniversary of the Issue Date or (iv) when such Securities cease to be outstanding.

Registration Actions” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(d)(i) hereof.

Registration Default” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(d) hereof.

Registration Expenses” shall mean any and all expenses incident to performance of or compliance by the Company and the Guarantors with this Agreement, including without limitation: (i) all SEC, stock exchange or FINRA registration and filing fees, (ii) all fees and expenses incurred in connection with compliance with state securities or blue sky laws (including reasonable fees and disbursements of one counsel for any Underwriters or Holders (which counsel shall be selected by the Majority Holders and which counsel may also be counsel for the Initial Purchasers) in connection with blue sky qualification of any Exchange Securities or Registrable Securities), (iii) all expenses of the Company and the Guarantors in preparing or assisting in preparing, word processing, printing and distributing any Registration Statement, any Prospectus, any Free Writing Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto, any underwriting agreements, securities sales agreements or other similar agreements and any other documents relating to the performance of and compliance with this Agreement, (iv) all rating agency fees, (v) all fees and disbursements relating to the qualification of the Indenture under applicable securities laws, (vi) the fees and disbursements of the Trustee and its counsel as may be agreed by the Company and the Trustee, (vii) the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company and the Guarantors and, in the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, the reasonable fees and disbursements of one counsel for the Holders (which counsel shall be selected by the Majority Holders and which counsel may also be counsel for the Initial Purchasers) and (viii) the fees and disbursements of the independent public accounting firm of the Company and the Guarantors, including the expenses of any special audits or “comfort” letters required by or incident to the performance of and compliance with this Agreement, but excluding fees and expenses of counsel to the Underwriters (other than fees and expenses set forth in clause (ii) above) or the Holders and underwriting discounts and commissions, brokerage commissions and transfer taxes, if any, relating to the sale or disposition of Registrable Securities by a Holder.

 

- 5 -


Registration Statement” shall mean any registration statement filed under the Securities Act of the Company and the Guarantors that covers any of the Exchange Securities or Registrable Securities pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement and all amendments and supplements to any such registration statement, including post-effective amendments, in each case including the Prospectus contained therein or deemed a part thereof, all exhibits thereto and any document incorporated by reference therein.

Release Date” shall have the meaning set forth in the Purchase Agreement.

SEC” shall mean the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

Securities” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time.

Shelf Effectiveness Period” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(b) hereof.

Shelf Registration” shall mean a registration effected pursuant to Section 2(b) hereof.

Shelf Registration Statement” shall mean a “shelf” registration statement of the Company and the Guarantors that covers all or a portion of the Registrable Securities (but no other securities unless approved by a majority of the Holders whose Registrable Securities are to be covered by such Shelf Registration Statement) on an appropriate form under Rule 415 under the Securities Act, or any similar rule that may be adopted by the SEC, and all amendments and supplements to such registration statement, including post-effective amendments, in each case including the Prospectus contained therein or deemed a part thereof, all exhibits thereto and any document incorporated by reference therein.

Shelf Request” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(b) hereof.

Staff” shall mean the staff of the SEC.

Subsidiary Guarantees” shall mean the guarantees of the Securities and Exchange Securities by the Guarantors under the Indenture.

Suspension Notice” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(d)(i) hereof.

Suspension Period” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(d)(i) hereof.

Trust Indenture Act” shall mean the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended from time to time.

 

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Trustee” shall mean the trustee with respect to the Securities under the Indenture.

Underwriter” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(e) hereof.

Underwriter Inspector” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(a)(xiv) hereof.

Underwritten Offering” shall mean an offering in which Registrable Securities are sold to an Underwriter for reoffering to the public.

2. Registration Under the Securities Act.

(a) To the extent not prohibited by any applicable law or applicable interpretations of the Staff, the Company and the Guarantors shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to (i) cause to be filed an Exchange Offer Registration Statement covering an offer to the Holders to exchange all the Registrable Securities for Exchange Securities with the SEC, (ii) as soon as reasonably practicable following the filing of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement referred to in clause (i), cause such Exchange Offer Registration Statement to become effective under the Securities Act and (iii) have such Registration Statement remain effective until 180 days after the last Exchange Date for use by one or more Participating Broker Dealers. The Company and the Guarantors shall commence the Exchange Offer promptly after the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is declared effective by the SEC and use their commercially reasonable efforts to complete the Exchange Offer not later than 450 days after the Issue Date.

The Company and the Guarantors shall commence the Exchange Offer by mailing the related Prospectus, appropriate letters of transmittal and other accompanying documents to each Holder stating, in addition to such other disclosures as are required by applicable law, substantially the following:

(i) that the Exchange Offer is being made pursuant to this Agreement and that all Registrable Securities validly tendered and not properly withdrawn will be accepted for exchange.

(ii) the dates of acceptance for exchange (which shall be a period of at least 20 Business Days from the date such notice is mailed) (the “Exchange Dates”);

(iii) that any Registrable Security not tendered will remain outstanding and continue to accrue interest but will not retain any rights under this Agreement, except as otherwise specified herein;

(iv) that any Holder electing to have a Registrable Security exchanged pursuant to the Exchange Offer will be required to (A) surrender such Registrable Security, together with the appropriate letters of transmittal, to the institution and at the address (located in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York) and in the manner specified in the notice, or (B) effect such exchange otherwise in compliance with the applicable procedures of the depositary for such Registrable Security, in each case prior to the close of business on the last Exchange Date; and

 

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(v) that any Holder will be entitled to withdraw its election, not later than the close of business (New York City time) on the last Business Day of the Exchange Offer, by (A) sending to the institution and at the address (located in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York) specified in the notice, a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of such Holder, the principal amount of Registrable Securities delivered for exchange and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing its election to have such Registrable Securities exchanged or (B) effecting such withdrawal in compliance with the applicable procedures of the depositary for the Registrable Securities.

As a condition to participating in the Exchange Offer, a Holder will be required to represent to the Company and the Guarantors that (i) any Exchange Securities to be received by it will be acquired in the ordinary course of its business, (ii) at the time of the commencement of the Exchange Offer it has no arrangement or understanding with any Person to participate in the distribution (within the meaning of the Securities Act) of the Exchange Securities in violation of the provisions of the Securities Act, (iii) it is not an “affiliate” (within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act) of the Company or any Guarantor, (iv) if such Holder is not a broker-dealer, that it is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, the distribution of Exchange Notes and (v) if such Holder is a broker-dealer that will receive Exchange Securities for its own account in exchange for Registrable Securities that were acquired as a result of market-making or other trading activities, then such Holder will provide such information as may be reasonably requested by the Company and deliver a Prospectus (or, to the extent permitted by law, make available a Prospectus to purchasers) in connection with any resale of such Exchange Securities.

As soon as practicable after the last Exchange Date, the Company and the Guarantors shall:

(i) accept for exchange Registrable Securities or portions thereof validly tendered and not properly withdrawn pursuant to the Exchange Offer; and

(ii) deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Trustee for cancellation all Registrable Securities or portions thereof so accepted for exchange by the Company; and

(iii) issue, and cause the Trustee to promptly authenticate and deliver to each Holder, Exchange Securities equal in principal amount to the principal amount of the Registrable Securities tendered by such Holder.

The Company and the Guarantors shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to complete the Exchange Offer as provided above and shall comply with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and other applicable laws and regulations in connection with the Exchange Offer. The Exchange Offer shall not be subject to any conditions, other than that the Exchange Offer does not violate any applicable law or applicable interpretations of the Staff.

 

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(b) In the event that (i) the Company and the Guarantors determine that the Exchange Offer Registration provided for in Section 2(a) above is not available or may not be completed as soon as practicable after the last Exchange Date because it would violate any applicable law or applicable interpretations of the Staff, (ii) the Exchange Offer is not for any other reason completed on or before the 450th day after the Issue Date, (iii) upon receipt of a Holder’s request with respect to any Holder of Registrable Securities that (A) is prohibited by applicable law or SEC policy from participating in the Exchange Offer or (B) may not resell the Exchange Securities acquired by it in the Exchange Offer to the public without delivering a prospectus and that the Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is not appropriate or available for such resales by such Holder or (iv) upon receipt of a written request (a “Shelf Request”) from any Initial Purchaser representing that it holds Registrable Securities that are or were ineligible to be exchanged in the Exchange Offer, the Company and the Guarantors shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to cause to be filed after such determination date or Shelf Request, as the case may be, and in any event no later than 450 days after the Issue Date, a Shelf Registration Statement providing for the sale of all the Registrable Securities by the Holders thereof and thereafter to have such Shelf Registration Statement become effective.

In the event that the Company and the Guarantors are required to file a Shelf Registration Statement pursuant to clause (iv) of the preceding sentence, the Company and the Guarantors shall file and use their commercially reasonable efforts to have become effective both an Exchange Offer Registration Statement pursuant to Section 2(a) with respect to all Registrable Securities and a Shelf Registration Statement (which may be a combined Registration Statement with the Exchange Offer Registration Statement) with respect to offers and sales of Registrable Securities held by the Initial Purchasers described in clause (iv) after completion of the Exchange Offer.

The Company and the Guarantors agree to use their commercially reasonable efforts to keep the Shelf Registration Statement continuously effective until the earlier of (i) one year following the initial effectiveness of such Registration Statement or (ii) the date when all of the Registrable Securities covered by the Shelf Registration Statement have been sold or otherwise disposed of pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement or cease to be Registrable Securities (the “Shelf Effectiveness Period”). The Company and the Guarantors further agree to supplement or amend the Shelf Registration Statement, the related Prospectus and any Free Writing Prospectus if required by the rules, regulations or instructions applicable to the registration form used by the Company for such Shelf Registration Statement or by the Securities Act or by any other rules and regulations thereunder or if reasonably requested by a Holder of Registrable Securities with respect to information relating to such Holder, and to use their commercially reasonable efforts to cause any such amendment to become effective, if required, and such Shelf Registration Statement, Prospectus or Free Writing Prospectus, as the case may be, to become usable as soon as thereafter practicable. The Company and the Guarantors agree to furnish to the Holders of Registrable Securities copies of any such supplement or amendment promptly after its being used or filed with the SEC.

 

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(c) The Company and the Guarantors shall pay all Registration Expenses in connection with any registration pursuant to Section 2(a) or Section 2(b) hereof. Each Holder shall pay all underwriting discounts and commissions, brokerage commissions and transfer taxes, if any, relating to the sale or disposition of such Holder’s Registrable Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement and any fees and disbursements of counsel or experts retained by such Holder in connection with any registration pursuant hereto (other than any such fees and disbursements included within the definition of Registration Expenses and paid for by the Company and the Guarantors in accordance with the terms of this Agreement).

(d) An Exchange Offer Registration Statement pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof will not be deemed to have become effective unless it has been declared effective by the SEC. A Shelf Registration Statement pursuant to Section 2(b) hereof will not be deemed to have become effective unless it has been declared effective by the SEC or is automatically effective upon filing with the SEC as provided by Rule 462 under the Securities Act.

In the event that either (i) the Exchange Offer is not completed or the Shelf Registration Statement, if required pursuant to Section 2(b)(i) or 2(b)(ii) hereof, has not become effective on or prior to the date that is 450 days following the Issue Date, (ii) the Company receives a Shelf Request pursuant to Section 2(b)(iii) or 2(b)(iv), and the Shelf Registration Statement required to be filed thereby does not become effective within 450 days following the Issue Date, or (iii) the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or the Shelf Registration Statement, if required hereby, has become effective and thereafter either ceases to be effective or the Prospectus contained therein ceases to be usable, in each case whether or not permitted by this Agreement, at any time during the Shelf Effectiveness Period or, in the case of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, as required by this Agreement, and such failure to remain effective or usable exists for more than 60 days (whether or not consecutive) in any 12-month period (each such event referred to in clauses (i) through (iii), a “Registration Default”), the interest rate on the applicable Registrable Securities will be increased by (A) 0.25% per annum for the first 90-day period immediately following the occurrence of such Registration Default and (B) an additional 0.25% per annum with respect to each subsequent 90-day period until all Registration Defaults with respect to such Registrable Securities have been cured, up to a maximum increase of 1.00% per annum; provided that the Company and the Guarantors shall in no event be required to pay additional interest accrued for more than one Registration Default at any given time. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, (1) upon completion of the Exchange Offer in the case of clause (i) above, (2) upon the effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement in the case of clause (ii) above, or (3) upon the filing of a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or an additional Registration Statement that causes the Exchange Offer Registration Statement (and/or, if applicable, the Shelf Registration Statement) to again be declared effective or made usable in the case of clause (iii) above, additional interest with respect to the Registrable Securities as a result of such clause (i), (ii) or (iii), as applicable, shall cease to accrue. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, (x) the obligation of the Company and the Guarantors to pay or accrue additional interest as set forth in this

 

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paragraph shall be the sole and exclusive monetary remedy of the Initial Purchasers and the Holders in the event of a Registration Default, (y) a Holder of Registrable Securities that is not entitled to the benefits of the Shelf Registration Statement pursuant to the terms of this Agreement shall not be entitled to such additional interest with respect to a Registration Default that pertains to the Shelf Registration Statement and (z) such additional interest shall be paid or accrue only as to the Registrable Securities to which a Registration Default relates.

(e) Without limiting the remedies available to the Initial Purchasers and the Holders, the Company and the Guarantors acknowledge that any failure by the Company or the Guarantors to comply with their obligations under Section 2(a) and Section 2(b) hereof may result in material irreparable injury to the Initial Purchasers or the Holders for which there is no adequate remedy at law, that it will not be possible to measure damages for such injuries precisely and that, in the event of any such failure, the Initial Purchasers or any Holder may obtain such relief as may be required to specifically enforce the Company’s and the Guarantors’ obligations under Section 2(a) and Section 2(b) hereof.

(f) The Company and the Guarantors, represent, warrant and covenant that, in connection with the Exchange Offer, they (including their respective agents and representatives) will not prepare, make, use, authorize, approve or refer to any Free Writing Prospectus other than any written communication relating to or that contains solely the terms of the Exchange Offer and/or other information that was included in the Registration Statement.

3. Registration Procedures.

(a) In connection with their obligations pursuant to Section 2(a) and Section 2(b) hereof, the Company and the Guarantors shall as soon as reasonably practicable:

(i) prepare and file with the SEC a Registration Statement on the appropriate form under the Securities Act, which form (x) shall be selected by the Company and the Guarantors, (y) shall, in the case of a Shelf Registration, be available for the sale of the Registrable Securities by the Holders thereof and (z) shall comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the applicable form and include all financial statements required by the SEC to be filed therewith; and use their commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Registration Statement to become effective and remain effective for the applicable period in accordance with Section 2 hereof;

(ii) subject to Section 3(d) hereof, prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and post-effective amendments to each Registration Statement and file with the SEC any other required document as may be necessary to keep such Registration Statement effective for the applicable period in accordance with Section 2 hereof and cause each Prospectus to be supplemented by any required prospectus supplement and, as so supplemented, to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act; and keep each Prospectus current during the period described in Section 4(3) of and Rule 174 under the Securities Act that is applicable to transactions by brokers or dealers with respect to the Registrable Securities or Exchange Securities; (iii) to the extent any Free Writing Prospectus is used, file with the SEC any Free Writing Prospectus that is required to be filed by the Company or the Guarantors with the SEC in accordance with the Securities Act and to retain any Free Writing Prospectus not required to be filed;

 

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(iv) in the case of a Shelf Registration, furnish to each Holder of Registrable Securities, to counsel for the Initial Purchasers, to counsel for such Holders and to each Underwriter of an Underwritten Offering of Registrable Securities, if any, without charge, as many copies of each Prospectus, preliminary prospectus or Free Writing Prospectus, and any amendment or supplement thereto, as such Holder, counsel or Underwriter may reasonably request in order to facilitate the sale or other disposition of the Registrable Securities thereunder; and the Company and the Guarantors consent to the use of such Prospectus, preliminary prospectus or such Free Writing Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto in accordance with applicable law by each of the Holders of Registrable Securities and any such Underwriters in connection with the offering and sale of the Registrable Securities covered by and in the manner described in such Prospectus, preliminary prospectus or such Free Writing Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto in accordance with applicable law;

(v) use their commercially reasonable efforts to register or qualify the Registrable Securities under all applicable state securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions as any Holder of Registrable Securities covered by a Registration Statement shall reasonably request in writing by the time the applicable Registration Statement becomes effective; cooperate with such Holders in connection with any filings required to be made with FINRA; and do any and all other acts and things that may be reasonably necessary or advisable to enable each Holder to complete the disposition in each such jurisdiction of the Registrable Securities owned by such Holder; provided that neither the Company nor any Guarantor shall be required to (1) qualify as a foreign corporation or other entity or as a dealer in securities in any such jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to so qualify, (2) file any general consent to service of process in any such jurisdiction or (3) subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction if it is not so subject;

(vi) notify counsel for the Initial Purchasers and, in the case of a Shelf Registration notify each Holder of Registrable Securities and counsel for such Holders promptly and, if requested by any such Holder or counsel, confirm such advice in writing (1) when a Registration Statement has become effective, when any post-effective amendment thereto has been filed and becomes effective, when any Free Writing Prospectus has been filed or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus or any Free Writing Prospectus has been filed, (2) of any request by the SEC or any state securities authority for amendments to the Prospectus or for additional information after the Registration Statement has become effective, (3) of the issuance by the SEC or any state securities authority of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement or the initiation of any proceedings for that purpose, including the receipt by the Company of any notice of objection of the SEC to the use of a Shelf Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) under the

 

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Securities Act, (4) if, between the applicable effective date of a Shelf Registration Statement and the closing of any sale of Registrable Securities covered thereby, the Company or any Guarantor receives any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation of any proceeding for such purpose, (5) of the happening of any event during the period a Registration Statement is effective that makes any statement made in such Registration Statement or the related Prospectus or any Free Writing Prospectus untrue in any material respect or that requires the making of any changes in such Registration Statement or Prospectus or any Free Writing Prospectus in order to make the statements therein not misleading and (6) of any determination by the Company or any Guarantor that a post-effective amendment to a Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus or any Free Writing Prospectus would be appropriate;

(vii) use their reasonable best efforts to obtain the withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement or, in the case of a Shelf Registration, the resolution of any objection of the SEC pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2), including by filing an amendment to such Shelf Registration Statement on the proper form, as soon as reasonably practicable and provide prompt notice to each Holder of the withdrawal of any such order or such resolution;

(viii) in the case of a Shelf Registration, furnish to each Holder of Registrable Securities, upon request and without charge, at least one conformed copy of each Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto (without any documents incorporated therein by reference or exhibits thereto, unless requested);

(ix) in the case of a Shelf Registration, cooperate with the Holders of Registrable Securities to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates (unless such Registrable Securities are in book entry form only, in which case the Company and the Guarantors shall cooperate to remove the restrictive legends from the existing global notes) representing Registrable Securities to be sold and not bearing any restrictive legends and enable such Registrable Securities to be issued in such denominations and registered in such names (consistent with the provisions of the Indenture) as such Holders may reasonably request at least one Business Day prior to the closing of any sale of Registrable Securities;

(x) subject to Section 3(d) hereof, in the case of a Shelf Registration, upon the occurrence of any event contemplated by Section 3(a)(vi)(5) hereof, use their reasonable best efforts to prepare and file with the SEC a supplement or post-effective amendment to such Shelf Registration Statement or the related Prospectus or any Free Writing Prospectus or any document incorporated therein by reference or file any other required document so that, as thereafter delivered (or, to the extent permitted by law, made available) to purchasers of the Registrable Securities, such Prospectus or Free Writing Prospectus, as the case may be, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and the Company and the

 

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Guarantors shall notify the Holders of Registrable Securities to suspend use of the Prospectus or any Free Writing Prospectus as promptly as practicable after the occurrence of such an event, and such Holders hereby agree to suspend use of the Prospectus or any Free Writing Prospectus, as the case may be, until the Company and the Guarantors have amended or supplemented the Prospectus or the Free Writing Prospectus, as the case may be, to correct such misstatement or omission;

(xi) a reasonable time prior to the filing of any Registration Statement, any Prospectus, any Free Writing Prospectus, any amendment to a Registration Statement or amendment or supplement to a Prospectus or a Free Writing Prospectus or of any document that is to be incorporated by reference into a Registration Statement, a Prospectus or a Free Writing Prospectus after initial filing of a Registration Statement, provide copies of such document to the Initial Purchasers and their counsel (and, in the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, to the Holders of Registrable Securities and their counsel) and make such of the representatives of the Company and the Guarantors as shall be reasonably requested by the Initial Purchasers or their counsel (and, in the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, the Holders of Registrable Securities or their counsel) available for discussion of such document; and the Company and the Guarantors shall not, at any time after initial filing of a Registration Statement, use or file any Prospectus, any Free Writing Prospectus, any amendment of or supplement to a Registration Statement or a Prospectus or a Free Writing Prospectus, or any document that is to be incorporated by reference into a Registration Statement, a Prospectus or a Free Writing Prospectus, of which the Initial Purchasers and their counsel (and, in the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, the Holders of Registrable Securities and their counsel) shall not have previously been advised and furnished a copy or to which the Initial Purchasers or their counsel (and, in the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, the Holders of Registrable Securities or their counsel) shall reasonably object;

(xii) obtain a CUSIP number for all Exchange Securities or Registrable Securities, as the case may be, not later than the initial effective date of a Registration Statement;

(xiii) cause the Indenture to be qualified under the Trust Indenture Act in connection with the registration of the Exchange Securities or Registrable Securities, as the case may be; cooperate with the Trustee and the Holders to effect such changes to the Indenture as may be required for the Indenture to be so qualified in accordance with the terms of the Trust Indenture Act; and execute, and use their reasonable best efforts to cause the Trustee to execute, all documents as may be required to effect such changes and all other forms and documents required to be filed with the SEC to enable the Indenture to be so qualified in a timely manner;

(xiv) in the case of a Shelf Registration, make available for inspection by one representative designated by a majority of the Holders of Registrable Securities to be included in such Shelf Registration (such representative, the “Holders’ Inspector”) and the Underwriters participating in any disposition pursuant to such Shelf Registration

 

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Statement (or one counsel to such Underwriters) (such Underwriters or counsel, the “Underwriter Inspector” and, together with the Holders’ Inspector, the “Inspectors”), each upon a written request, at the offices where normally kept, during reasonable business hours, all pertinent financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents and instruments of the Company and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Records), as shall be reasonably necessary to enable the Inspectors to exercise any applicable due diligence responsibilities, and cause the officers, directors and employees of the Company and any of its subsidiaries to supply all information (“Information”) reasonably requested by the Inspectors in connection with such due diligence responsibilities. The Inspectors shall agree in writing that they will keep the Records and Information confidential and that they will not disclose any of the Records or Information that the Company determines, in good faith, to be confidential and notifies the Inspectors in writing are confidential unless (i) the disclosure of such Records or Information is necessary to avoid or correct a material misstatement or omission in such Registration Statement or Prospectus, (ii) the release of such Records or Information is ordered pursuant to a subpoena or other order from a court claiming jurisdiction or any request or order from a regulatory body, (iii) disclosure of such Records or Information is necessary or advisable, in the judgment of counsel for the Inspectors, in connection with any action, claim, suit or proceeding, directly or indirectly, involving or potentially involving the Inspectors and arising out of, based upon, relating to or involving this Agreement, the applicable Indenture or the Purchase Agreement or any transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or arising hereunder or thereunder, (iv) the information in such Records or Information has been made generally available to the public other than by the Inspectors or any “affiliate” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) thereof, (v) such information becomes available to any such person from a source other than the Company and such source is not known by such person to be bound by a confidentiality obligation to the Company or (vi) such information is necessary to establish a due diligence defense; provided, however, that (if permitted) prior notice shall be provided as soon as practicable to the Company of the potential disclosure of any information by any Inspector pursuant to clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) of this sentence to permit the Company to obtain a protective order (or waive the provisions of this paragraph (xiv)) and that such Inspector shall take such actions as are reasonably necessary to protect the confidentiality of such information (if practicable) to the extent such action is otherwise not inconsistent with, an impairment of or in derogation of the rights and interests of such Holder or Inspector;

(xv) in the case of a Shelf Registration, use their commercially reasonable efforts to cause all Registrable Securities to be listed on any securities exchange or any automated quotation system on which similar securities issued or guaranteed by the Company or any Guarantor are then listed if requested by the Majority Holders, to the extent such Registrable Securities satisfy applicable listing requirements;

(xvi) if reasonably requested by any Holder of Registrable Securities covered by a Shelf Registration Statement, promptly include in a Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment such information with respect to such Holder as such Holder reasonably requests to be included therein and make all required filings of such Prospectus supplement or such post-effective amendment as soon as reasonably practicable after the Company has received notification of the matters to be so included in such filing;

 

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(xvii) in the case of a Shelf Registration involving an Underwritten Offering, enter into such customary agreements and take all such other actions in connection therewith (including those requested by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Registrable Securities covered by the Shelf Registration Statement) in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of such Registrable Securities and in such connection, (1) to the extent possible, make such representations and warranties to the Holders and any Underwriters of such Registrable Securities with respect to the business of the Company and its subsidiaries and the Registration Statement, Prospectus, any Free Writing Prospectus and documents incorporated by reference or deemed incorporated by reference, if any, in each case, in form, substance and scope as are customarily made by issuers to underwriters in underwritten offerings of debt securities similar to the Securities and confirm the same if and when requested, (2) obtain opinions of counsel to the Company and the Guarantors (which opinions, in form, scope and substance, shall be reasonably satisfactory to such Underwriters and their counsel) addressed to each Underwriter of Registrable Securities, covering the matters customarily covered in opinions reasonably requested in underwritten offerings, (3) obtain “comfort” letters from the independent certified public accounting firm of the Company and the Guarantors (and, if necessary, any other certified public accountant of any subsidiary of the Company or any Guarantor, or of any business acquired by the Company or any Guarantor for which financial statements and financial data are or are required to be included in the Registration Statement) addressed to each selling Holder (to the extent permitted by applicable professional standards) and Underwriter of Registrable Securities, such letters to be in customary form and covering matters of the type customarily covered in “comfort” letters in connection with underwritten offerings of debt securities similar to the Securities, including but not limited to financial information contained in any preliminary prospectus, Prospectus or Free Writing Prospectus and (4) deliver such other documents and certificates as may be reasonably requested by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Registrable Securities being sold or the Underwriters, and which are customarily delivered in underwritten offerings of debt securities similar to the Securities, to evidence the continued validity of the representations and warranties of the Company and the Guarantors made pursuant to clause (1) above and to evidence compliance with any customary conditions contained in an underwriting agreement; and

(xviii) so long as any Registrable Securities remain outstanding, cause each Additional Guarantor upon the occurrence of the event resulting in such party becoming an Additional Guarantor, to execute a counterpart to this Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B and to deliver such counterpart to the Initial Purchasers no later than five Business Days following the execution thereof.

 

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(b) In the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, the Company may require each Holder of Registrable Securities to furnish to the Company such information regarding such Holder and the proposed disposition by such Holder of such Registrable Securities as the Company and the Guarantors may from time to time reasonably request in writing. To the extent such information is necessary to include in such Shelf Registration Statement and any Holder fails or refuses to provide such information within a reasonable period of time from the Company’s request (such time to be provided in the Company’s written request) such Holder shall not be entitled to include its Registrable Securities in such Shelf Registration Statement until such information is provided to the Company and reflected in such Shelf Registration Statement. Each Holder also agrees to notify the Company as promptly as reasonably practicable of any inaccuracy or change in information previously furnished by such Holder to the Company or of the occurrence of any event in either case as a result of which any Prospectus relating to the Shelf Registration Statement contains or would contain an untrue statement of a material fact regarding such Holder or such Holder’s intended method of disposition of Registrable Securities or omits to state any material fact regarding such Holder or such Holder’s intended method of disposition of such Registrable Securities required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in light of the circumstances then existing, and promptly to furnish to the Company any additional information required to correct and update any previously furnished information or required so that such Prospectus shall not contain, with respect to such Holder or the disposition of such Registrable Securities, an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances then existing.

(c) In the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, each Holder of Registrable Securities covered in such Shelf Registration Statement agrees that, upon receipt of any notice from the Company and the Guarantors of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section 3(a)(vi)(3) or 3(a)(vi)(5) hereof, such Holder will forthwith discontinue disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement until such Holder’s receipt of the copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus and any Free Writing Prospectus contemplated by Section 3(a)(x) hereof and, if so directed by the Company and the Guarantors, such Holder will deliver to the Company and the Guarantors all copies in its possession, other than permanent file copies then in such Holder’s possession, of the Prospectus and any Free Writing Prospectus covering such Registrable Securities that is current at the time of receipt of such notice.

(d) (i) Subject to the limitation set forth in the next succeeding paragraph, the Company shall be entitled to delay the initial filing of any Registration Statement, suspend its obligation to file any amendment to any Registration Statement, furnish any supplement or amendment to a Prospectus included in any Registration Statement, make any other filing with the SEC that would be incorporated by reference into any Registration Statement, cause any Registration Statement to remain effective or take any similar action (collectively, “Registration Actions”) (A) if the board of directors of the Company determines in good faith that taking any such Registration Actions (1) would reasonably be expected to materially impede, delay or interfere with, or require premature disclosure of, any material financing, offering, acquisition,

 

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merger, corporate reorganization or segment reclassification or discontinuance of operations, which is required to be reflected in pro forma or restated financial statements that amends a historical financial statement of the Company, or other significant transaction or any negotiations, discussions or pending proposals with respect thereto, involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries or (2) would require disclosure of non-public material information the disclosure of which would reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the Company, subject to the provisions of Section 3(d)(ii) or (B) upon any event described in Section 3(a)(vi)(5) (the period resulting from any such delay, suspension or other action, a “Suspension Period”). Upon the occurrence of any of the conditions described in the foregoing sentence, the Company shall give prompt notice (a “Suspension Notice”) thereof to the Holders. Upon the termination of such condition, the Company shall give prompt notice thereof to the Holders and shall promptly proceed with all Registration Actions that were suspended pursuant to this paragraph.

(ii) If the Company and the Guarantors shall give any Suspension Notice, the Company and the Guarantors shall extend the period during which such Registration Statement shall be maintained effective pursuant to this Agreement by the number of days during the period from and including the date of the giving of such notice to and including the date when the Holders of such Registrable Securities shall have received copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus or any Free Writing Prospectus necessary to resume such dispositions. The Company and the Guarantors may give any such notice only twice during any 365-day period and any such suspensions shall not exceed 30 days for each suspension and there shall not be more than two suspensions in effect during any 365-day period.

(iii) Each Holder agrees that upon receipt of any Suspension Notice from the Company pursuant to this Section 3(d), it will discontinue use of the Prospectus contained in such Registration Statement and any Free Writing Prospectus until receipt of copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus or Free Writing Prospectus relating thereto or until advised in writing by the Company that the use of the Prospectus contained in such Registration Statement or Free Writing Prospectus may be resumed.

(e) The Holders of Registrable Securities covered by a Shelf Registration Statement who desire to do so may sell such Registrable Securities in an Underwritten Offering. In any such Underwritten Offering, the investment bank or investment banks and manager or managers (each an “Underwriter”) that will administer the offering will be selected by the Company, subject to the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Registrable Securities included in such offering (which shall not be unreasonably withheld). No Holder may participate in any Underwritten Offering unless such Holder (i) agrees to sell such Holder’s Securities on the basis provided in any underwriting arrangements approved by the persons entitled hereunder to approve such arrangements and (ii) timely completes and executes all reasonable questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, underwriting agreements, lock-up letters and other documents, under customary terms, as customarily required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements.

 

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4. Participation of Broker-Dealers in Exchange Offer.

(a) The Staff has taken the position that any broker-dealer that receives Exchange Securities for its own account in the Exchange Offer in exchange for Securities that were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making or other trading activities (a “Participating Broker- Dealer”) may be deemed to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act and must deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale of such Exchange Securities.

The Company and the Guarantors understand that it is the Staff’s position that if the Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement includes a plan of distribution containing a statement to the above effect and the means by which Participating Broker-Dealers may resell the Exchange Securities, without naming the Participating Broker-Dealers or specifying the amount of Exchange Securities owned by them (except to the extent required by Staff positions), such Prospectus may be delivered by Participating Broker-Dealers (or, to the extent permitted by law, made available to purchasers) to satisfy their prospectus delivery obligation under the Securities Act in connection with resales of Exchange Securities for their own accounts, so long as the Prospectus otherwise meets the requirements of the Securities Act.

(b) In light of the above, and notwithstanding the other provisions of this Agreement, the Company and the Guarantors agree to amend or supplement the Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement for a period of up to 180 days after the last Exchange Date (as such period may be extended pursuant to Section 3(d) of this Agreement), in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of any Exchange Securities by Participating Broker-Dealers consistent with the positions of the Staff recited in Section 4(a) above. The Company and the Guarantors further agree that Participating Broker-Dealers shall be authorized to deliver such Prospectus (or, to the extent permitted by law, make available) during such period in connection with the resales contemplated by this Section 4.

(c) The Initial Purchasers shall have no liability to the Company, any Guarantor or any Holder with respect to any request that they may make pursuant to Section 4(b) above.

5. Indemnification and Contribution.

(a) The Company and each Guarantor, jointly and severally, agree to indemnify and hold harmless each Initial Purchaser and each Holder, their respective affiliates, directors and officers and each Person, if any, who controls any Initial Purchaser or any Holder within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including, without limitation, reasonable legal fees and other expenses incurred in connection with any suit, action or proceeding or any claim asserted, as such fees and expenses are incurred), joint or several, that arise out of, or are based upon, (1) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement or any omission or alleged omission to state therein

 

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a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading, or (2) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Prospectus, any Free Writing Prospectus or any “issuer information” (“Issuer Information”) filed or required to be filed pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act, or any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, in each case except insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities arise out of, or are based upon, any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with any information relating to any Initial Purchaser or information relating to any Holder furnished to the Company in writing through JPMorgan or any selling Holder, respectively, expressly for use therein. In connection with any Underwritten Offering permitted by Section 3, the Company and the Guarantors, jointly and severally, will also indemnify the Underwriters, if any, selling brokers, dealers and similar securities industry professionals participating in the distribution, their respective affiliates and each Person who controls such Persons (within the meaning of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act) to the same extent as provided above with respect to the indemnification of the Holders, if requested in connection with any Registration Statement, any Prospectus, any Free Writing Prospectus or any Issuer Information.

(b) Each Holder agrees, severally and not jointly, to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, the Guarantors, the Initial Purchasers and the other selling Holders, the directors of the Company and the Guarantors, each officer of the Company and the Guarantors who signed the Registration Statement and each Person, if any, who controls the Company, the Guarantors, any Initial Purchaser and any other selling Holder within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act to the same extent as the indemnity set forth in paragraph (a) above, but only with respect to any losses, claims, damages or liabilities (including, without limitation, reasonable legal fees and other expenses incurred in connection with any suit, action or proceeding or any claim asserted, as such fees and expenses are incurred) that arise out of, or are based upon, any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with any information relating to such Holder furnished to the Company in writing by such Holder expressly for use in any Registration Statement, any Prospectus and any Free Writing Prospectus.

(c) If any suit, action, proceeding (including any governmental or regulatory investigation), claim or demand shall be brought or asserted against any Person in respect of which indemnification may be sought pursuant to either paragraph (a) or (b) above, such Person (the “Indemnified Person”) shall promptly notify the Person against whom such indemnification may be sought (the “Indemnifying Person”) in writing; provided that the failure to notify the Indemnifying Person shall not relieve it from any liability that it may have under this Section 5 except to the extent that it has been materially prejudiced (through the forfeiture of substantive rights or defenses) by such failure; and provided, further, that the failure to notify the Indemnifying Person shall not relieve it from any liability that it may have to an Indemnified Person otherwise than under this Section 5. If any such proceeding shall be brought or asserted against an Indemnified Person and it shall have notified the Indemnifying Person thereof, the Indemnifying Person shall retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Person to

 

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represent the Indemnified Person and any others entitled to indemnification pursuant to this Section 5 that the Indemnifying Person may designate in such proceeding and shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such proceeding and shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel related to such proceeding, as incurred. In any such proceeding, any Indemnified Person shall have the right to retain its own counsel, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnified Person unless (i) the Indemnifying Person and the Indemnified Person shall have mutually agreed to the contrary; (ii) the Indemnifying Person has failed within a reasonable time to retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Person; (iii) the Indemnified Person shall have reasonably concluded that there may be legal defenses available to it that are different from or in addition to those available to the Indemnifying Person; or (iv) the named parties in any such proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both the Indemnifying Person and the Indemnified Person and representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between them. It is understood and agreed that the Indemnifying Person shall not, in connection with any proceeding or related proceeding in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm (in addition to any local counsel) for all Indemnified Persons, and that all such reasonable fees and expenses shall be reimbursed as they are incurred. Any such separate firm (x) for any Initial Purchaser, its affiliates, directors and officers and any control Persons of such Initial Purchaser shall be designated in writing by JPMorgan, (y) for any Holder, its directors and officers and any control Persons of such Holder shall be designated in writing by the Majority Holders and (z) in all other cases shall be designated in writing by the Company. The Indemnifying Person shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent, but if settled with such consent or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff, the Indemnifying Person agrees to indemnify each Indemnified Person from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment. No Indemnifying Person shall, without the written consent of the Indemnified Person, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which any Indemnified Person is or could have been a party and indemnification could have been sought hereunder by such Indemnified Person, unless such settlement (A) includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Person, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Person, from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such proceeding and (B) does not include any statement as to any admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any Indemnified Person.

(d) If the indemnification provided for in paragraphs (a) and (b) above is unavailable to an Indemnified Person or insufficient in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to therein, then each Indemnifying Person under such paragraph, in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnified Person thereunder, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Person as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company and the Guarantors from the offering of the Securities and the Exchange Securities, on the one hand, and by the Holders from receiving Securities or Exchange Securities registered under the Securities Act, on the other hand, or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) but also the relative fault of the Company and the Guarantors on the one

 

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hand and the Holders on the other in connection with the statements or omissions that resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the Company and the Guarantors on the one hand and the Holders on the other shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company and the Guarantors or by the Holders and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.

(e) The Company, the Guarantors and the Holders agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 5 were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Holders were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in paragraph (d) above. The amount paid or payable by an Indemnified Person as a result of the losses, claims, damages and liabilities referred to in paragraph (d) above shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any reasonable legal or other expenses incurred by such Indemnified Person in connection with any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 5, in no event shall a Holder be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Securities or Exchange Securities sold by such Holder exceeds the amount of any damages that such Holder has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Holders’ obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 5 are several and not joint.

(f) The remedies provided for in this Section 5 are not exclusive and shall not limit any rights or remedies that may otherwise be available to any Indemnified Person at law or in equity.

(g) The indemnity and contribution provisions contained in this Section 5 shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of (i) any termination of this Agreement, (ii) any investigation made by or on behalf of the Initial Purchasers or any Holder or any Person controlling and initial Purchaser or any Holder, or by or on behalf of the Company or the Guarantors or the officers or directors of or any Person controlling the Company or the Guarantors, (iii) acceptance of any of the Exchange Securities and (iv) any sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to a Shelf Registration Statement.

6. General.

(a) Inconsistent Agreements. The Company and the Guarantors represent, warrant and agree that (i) the rights granted to the Holders hereunder do not in any way conflict with and are not inconsistent with the rights granted to the holders of any other outstanding securities issued or guaranteed by the Company or any Guarantor under any other agreement and (ii) neither the Company nor any Guarantor has entered into, or on or after the date of this

 

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Agreement will enter into, any agreement that is inconsistent with the rights granted to the Holders of Registrable Securities in this Agreement or otherwise conflicts with the provisions hereof. For clarification, nothing herein is intended to prohibit the Company and the Guarantors from (i) registering any Additional Notes (as defined in the Indenture) issued on the same registration statement as the Registrable Securities or (ii) complying with their obligations for the registration of any securities of pursuant to the terms of the Reorganization Plan (as defined in the Indenture) or any agreement entered into as contemplated by the Reorganization Plan (as defined in the Indenture).

(b) Amendments and Waivers. The provisions of this Agreement, including the provisions of this sentence, may not be amended, modified or supplemented, and waivers or consents to departures from the provisions hereof may not be given unless the Company and the Guarantors have obtained the written consent of Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Registrable Securities affected by such amendment, modification, supplement, waiver or consent; provided, that no amendment, modification, supplement, waiver or consent to any departure from the provisions of Section 5 hereof shall be effective as against any Holder of Registrable Securities unless consented to in writing by such Holder. Any amendments, modifications, supplements, waivers or consents pursuant to this Section 6(b) shall be by a writing executed by each of the parties hereto.

(c) Notices. All notices and other communications provided for or permitted hereunder shall be made in writing by hand-delivery, registered first-class mail, telex, telecopier, or any courier guaranteeing overnight delivery (i) if to a Holder, at the most current address given by such Holder to the Company by means of a notice given in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6(c), which address initially is, with respect to the Initial Purchasers, the address set forth in the Purchase Agreement; (ii) if to the Company and the Guarantors, initially at the Company’s address set forth in the Purchase Agreement and thereafter at such other address, notice of which is given in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6(c); and (iii) to such other persons at their respective addresses as provided in the Purchase Agreement and thereafter at such other address, notice of which is given in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6(c). All such notices and communications shall be deemed to have been duly given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; five Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; when answered back, if telexed; when receipt is acknowledged, if telecopied; and on the next Business Day if timely delivered to an air courier guaranteeing overnight delivery. Copies of all such notices, demands or other communications shall be concurrently delivered by the Person giving the same to the Trustee, at the address specified in the Indenture.

(d) Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors, assigns and transferees of each of the parties, including, without limitation and without the need for an express assignment, subsequent Holders; provided that nothing herein shall be deemed to permit any assignment, transfer or other disposition of Registrable Securities in violation of the terms of the Purchase Agreement or the Indenture. If any transferee of any Holder shall acquire Registrable Securities in any manner, whether by operation of law or otherwise, such Registrable Securities shall be held subject to all the terms of

 

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this Agreement, and by taking and holding such Registrable Securities such Person shall be conclusively deemed to have agreed to be bound by and to perform all of the terms and provisions of this Agreement and such Person shall be entitled to receive the benefits hereof. The Initial Purchasers (in their capacity as Initial Purchasers) shall have no liability or obligation to the Company or the Guarantors with respect to any failure by a Holder (other than such Initial Purchaser) to comply with, or any breach by any Holder of, any of the obligations of such Holder (other than such Initial Purchaser) under this Agreement.

(e) Third Party Beneficiaries. Each Holder shall be a third party beneficiary to the agreements made hereunder between the Company and the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Initial Purchasers, on the other hand, and shall have the right to enforce such agreements directly to the extent it deems such enforcement necessary or advisable to protect its rights or the rights of other Holders hereunder.

(f) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement by telecopier, facsimile, email or other electronic transmission (i.e., “pdf” or “tif”) shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.

(g) Headings. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only, are not a part of this Agreement and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.

(h) Governing Law. This Agreement, and any claims, controversy or dispute arising under or related to this Agreement, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

(i) Entire Agreement; Severability. This Agreement contains the entire agreement between the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all oral statements and prior writings with respect thereto. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction contained in this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void or unenforceable or against public policy, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions contained herein shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated. The Company, the Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers shall endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the invalid, void or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, void or unenforceable provisions.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

AMO ESCROW CORPORATION
By:   /s/ Christopher Polimeni
  Name:   Christopher Polimeni
  Title:   Executive Vice President, Chief
    Financial Officer and Treasurer

Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement

 

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Confirmed and accepted as of the date first above written:

J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES LLC

For itself and on behalf of the

Several Initial Purchasers

 

By:   /s/ Earl E. Dowling
  Authorized Signatory

[Signature Page to First Lien Registration Rights Agreement]

 

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EX-4.12 16 d381664dex412.htm EX-4.12 EX-4.12

Exhibit 4.12

Execution Version

December 22, 2010

Registration Rights Agreement Joinder

WHEREAS, AMO Escrow Corporation and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, as representative of the Initial Purchasers named on Schedule I of the Purchase Agreement (collectively, the “Initial Purchasers”), heretofore executed and delivered a registration rights agreement (“Registration Rights Agreement”), dated December 1, 2010, providing for the registration and exchange of the Securities (as defined therein); and

WHEREAS, American Media, Inc. (as successor by merger to American Media Operations, Inc.), a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and each of the undersigned guarantors (the “Guarantors”), each of which was originally not a party thereto, has agreed to join in the Registration Rights Agreement on the Release Date.

Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Registration Rights Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, the Company and each Guarantor hereby agrees for the benefit of the Initial Purchasers, as follows:

1. Joinder. Each of the undersigned signatory parties hereby acknowledges that it has received and reviewed a copy of the Registration Rights Agreement and all other documents it deems fit to enter into this registration rights agreement joinder (the “Joinder Agreement”), and acknowledges and agrees to (i) join and become a party to the Registration Rights Agreement as indicated by its signature below; (ii) be bound by all covenants, agreements, representations, warranties, indemnities and acknowledgments attributable to the Guarantors and/or the Company, as applicable, to such signatory party in the Registration Rights Agreement as if made by, and with respect to, such signatory party; and (iii) perform all obligations and duties required and be entitled to all the benefits of the Guarantors or the Company, as applicable, and of such signatory party pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement.

2. Representations and Warranties and Agreements of the Company and the Guarantors. Each of the undersigned hereby represents and warrants to and agrees with the Initial Purchasers that it has all the requisite corporate or limited liability company power and authority, as the case may be, to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Joinder Agreement and to consummate the transaction contemplated hereby. This Joinder Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each of the undersigned, and constitutes a valid and legally binding agreement enforceable against each of the undersigned in accordance with its terms.

3. Counterparts. This Joinder Agreement may be signed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original when so executed and all of which together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement by telecopier, facsimile, email or other electronic transmission (i.e., “pdf” or “tif”) shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Joinder Agreement.

4. Amendments. No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Joinder Agreement, nor any consent or approval to any departure therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by all of the parties to the Registration Rights Agreement.


5. Headings. The section headings used herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

6. Applicable Law. This Joinder Agreement, and any claims, controversy or dispute arising under or related to this Joinder Agreement, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has executed this agreement as of the date first written above.

 

THE COMPANY:
AMERICAN MEDIA, INC.
By:   /s/ Christopher V. Polimeni
  Name:   Christopher V. Polimeni
  Title:   Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

 

THE GUARANTORS:

AMERICAN MEDIA CONSUMER ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

AMERICAN MEDIA CONSUMER MAGAZINE GROUP, INC.

AMERICAN MEDIA DISTRIBUTION & MARKETING GROUP, INC.

AMERICAN MEDIA MINI MAGS, INC.

AMERICAN MEDIA NEWSPAPER GROUP, INC.

AMERICAN MEDIA PROPERTY GROUP, INC.

AMI DIGITAL COMMERCE, INC.

COUNTRY MUSIC MEDIA GROUP, INC.

DISTRIBUTION SERVICES, INC.

GLOBE COMMUNICATIONS CORP.

GLOBE EDITORIAL, INC.

NATIONAL ENQUIRER, INC.

NATIONAL EXAMINER, INC.

MIRA! EDITORIAL, INC.

STAR EDITORIAL, INC.

WEIDER PUBLICATIONS, LLC

By:   /s/ Christopher V. Polimeni
  Name:   Christopher V. Polimeni
  Title:   Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

[Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement Joinder]

EX-4.13 17 d381664dex413.htm EX-4.13 EX-4.13

Exhibit 4.13

REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

This REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT dated as of December 22, 2010 (this “Agreement”) is entered into by and between American Media, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), those certain Guarantors listed on the signature pages hereto and the parties identified as “Holders” (as defined below), each of whom beneficially owns a portion of the $104,889,262 aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 13.5% Second Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2018 (the “Notes”) to be guaranteed by the Guarantors (the “Guarantees”) pursuant to the Indenture (as defined below). The Notes and the Guarantees are herein collectively referred to as the “Securities.”

Pursuant to the Plan, the Company issued Notes to certain holders of the Term Facility Claims (as defined below), to the holders of the PIK Notes Claims (as defined below) and to the Backstop Parties (as defined below), and each of such holders has been deemed, pursuant to the Plan, to be a party to this Agreement as a result of the distribution it received under the Plan. This Agreement is made pursuant to the Plan and the Backstop Agreement (as defined below) for the benefit of the Holders from time to time of the Securities. In order to induce the holders of the Term Facility Claims and the holders of the PIK Notes Claims to accept the Notes under the Plan and the Backstop Parties to purchase their allocable share of any Notes that would otherwise be distributed to the holders of the Term Facility Claims, the Company has agreed to provide to the Holders and their direct and indirect transferees the registration rights set forth in this Agreement.

In consideration of the foregoing, the parties hereto agree as follows:

1. Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

Additional Guarantor” shall mean any subsidiary of the Company that executes a Subsidiary Guarantee under the Indenture after the Issue Date.

AMO” shall mean American Media Operations, Inc., a Delaware corporation, prior to its merger with and into the Company on the date of this Agreement.

Backstop Agreement” shall mean the agreement, dated as of October 30, 2010, by and among AMO, the Company, Avenue Capital Management II, L.P. and its affiliates and Angelo, Gordon & Co., L.P. and its affiliates.

Backstop Parties” shall mean Avenue Capital Management II, L.P. and its affiliates and Angelo, Gordon & Co., L.P. and its affiliates.

Bankruptcy Code” shall mean title 11 of the United States Code, as amended from time to time.

Business Day” shall mean any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City are authorized or required by law to remain closed.


Claim” has the meaning set forth in Bankruptcy Code section 101(5).

Company” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble and shall also include the Company’s successors.

Electing Holder” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(d) hereof.

Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time.

FINRA” shall mean the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.

Free Writing Prospectus” shall mean each free writing prospectus (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) prepared by or on behalf of the Company or used or referred to by the Company in connection with the resale of the Securities by the Holders pursuant to a Registration Statement.

Guarantors” shall have the meaning set forth in the Indenture.

Holders” shall mean (i) the parties identified as “Holders” on the signature pages hereto who beneficially own Registrable Securities, (ii) the other parties deemed to be parties to this Agreement pursuant to the Plan who beneficially own Registrable Securities, and (iii) each of their respective successors, assigns and direct and indirect transferees who become owners of Registrable Securities under the Indenture; provided that unless such Holder is identified as such on the signature pages hereto, executes and delivers to the Company a counterpart to this Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A or otherwise provides its contact information to the Company, the Company shall not be required to include such Holder’s Registrable Securities in the Shelf Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof.

Holders’ Inspector” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a)(xiv) hereof.

Indemnified Person” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(c) hereof.

Indemnifying Person” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(c) hereof.

Indenture” shall mean the Indenture relating to the Securities dated as of December 22, 2010 by and among Company, the Guarantors and Wilmington Trust FSB, as trustee and collateral agent, and as the same may be amended from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof.

Information” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a)(xiv) hereof.

Inspectors” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a)(xiv) hereof.

Issue Date” shall mean December 22, 2010.

Issuer Information” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(a) hereof.

 

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Majority Holders” shall mean the Holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Registrable Securities; provided that whenever the consent or approval of Holders of a specified percentage of Registrable Securities is required hereunder, any Registrable Securities owned directly or indirectly by the Company or any of its subsidiaries shall not be counted in determining whether such consent or approval was given by the Holders of such required percentage or amount; and provided, further, that if the Company shall issue any additional Securities to the Holders under the Indenture prior to the effectiveness of any Shelf Registration Statement, such additional Securities and the Registrable Securities to which this Agreement relates shall be treated together as one class for purposes of determining whether the consent or approval of Holders of a specified percentage of Registrable Securities has been obtained.

Other Holders” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(c) hereof.

Person” shall mean an individual, partnership, limited liability company, corporation, trust or unincorporated organization, or a government or agency or political subdivision thereof.

PIK Notes Claims” shall mean any Claim arising under that certain Indenture dated as of January 20, 2009 among AMO, Wilmington Trust FSB and other parties thereto, as may have been further amended heretofore.

Plan” shall mean AMO, Company and certain of its subsidiaries’ Amended Joint Prepackaged Plan of Reorganization under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code, dated October 30, 2010, as amended on December 15, 2010.

Prospectus” shall mean the prospectus included in, or, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities Act, deemed a part of, a Shelf Registration Statement, including any preliminary prospectus, and any such prospectus as amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement, including a prospectus supplement with respect to the terms of the offering of any portion of the Registrable Securities covered by a Shelf Registration Statement, and by all other amendments and supplements to such prospectus, and in each case including any document incorporated by reference therein.

Records” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a)(xiv) hereof.

Registrable Securities” shall mean the Securities; provided that the Securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities on the earliest of (i) when a Shelf Registration Statement with respect to all such Securities has become effective under the Securities Act and such Securities have been disposed of pursuant to such Shelf Registration Statement, (ii) when such Securities have been disposed of pursuant to a Piggyback Takedown or (iii) when such Securities cease to be outstanding.

Registration Actions” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(d)(i) hereof.

Registration Default” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(c) hereof.

 

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Registration Expenses” shall mean any and all expenses incident to performance of or compliance by the Company and the Guarantors with this Agreement, including without limitation: (i) all SEC, stock exchange or FINRA registration and filing fees, (ii) all fees and expenses incurred in connection with compliance with state securities or blue sky laws (including reasonable fees and disbursements of one counsel for any Underwriters or Holders (which counsel shall be selected by the Majority Holders and which counsel may also be counsel for the Backstop Parties) in connection with blue sky qualification of any Registrable Securities), (iii) all expenses of the Company and the Guarantors in preparing or assisting in preparing, word processing, printing and distributing any Shelf Registration Statement, any Prospectus, any Free Writing Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto, any underwriting agreements, securities sales agreements or other similar agreements and any other documents relating to the performance of and compliance with this Agreement, (iv) all rating agency fees, (v) all fees and disbursements relating to the qualification of the Indenture under applicable securities laws, (vi) the fees and disbursements of the Trustee and its counsel as may be agreed by the Company and the Trustee, (vii) the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company and the Guarantors and the reasonable fees and disbursements of one counsel for the Holders (which counsel shall be selected by the Majority Holders and which counsel may also be counsel for the Backstop Parties) and (viii) the fees and disbursements of the independent public accounting firm of the Company and the Guarantors, including the expenses of any special audits or “comfort” letters required by or incident to the performance of and compliance with this Agreement, but excluding fees and expenses of counsel to the Underwriters (other than fees and expenses set forth in clause (ii) above) or the Holders and underwriting discounts and commissions, brokerage commissions and transfer taxes, if any, relating to the sale or disposition of Registrable Securities by a Holder.

Registration Statement” shall mean any registration statement filed under the Securities Act of the Company and the Guarantors that covers any of the Registrable Securities pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement and all amendments and supplements to any such registration statement, including post-effective amendments, in each case including the Prospectus contained therein or deemed a part thereof, all exhibits thereto and any document incorporated by reference therein.

SEC” shall mean the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

Securities” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time.

Shelf Effectiveness Period” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(a) hereof.

Shelf Registration” shall mean a registration effected pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof.

 

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Shelf Registration Statement” shall mean a “shelf” registration statement of the Company and the Guarantors that covers all or a portion of the Registrable Securities (but no other securities unless approved by a majority of the Holders whose Registrable Securities are to be covered by such Shelf Registration Statement) on an appropriate form under Rule 415 under the Securities Act, or any similar rule that may be adopted by the SEC, and all amendments and supplements to such registration statement, including post-effective amendments, in each case including the Prospectus contained therein or deemed a part thereof, all exhibits thereto and any document incorporated by reference therein.

Subsidiary Guarantees” shall mean the guarantees of the Securities by the Guarantors under the Indenture.

Suspension Notice” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(d)(i) hereof.

Suspension Period” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(d)(i) hereof.

Term Facility Claims” shall mean any Claim arising under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of January 30, 2006, as amended and restated as of December 31, 2008 and as may have been further amended heretofore, among AMO, the Company, and the other parties thereto.

Trust Indenture Act” shall mean the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended from time to time.

Trustee” shall mean the trustee with respect to the Securities under the Indenture.

Underwriter” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(e) hereof.

Underwriter Inspector” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a)(xiv) hereof.

Underwritten Offering” shall mean an offering in which Registrable Securities are sold to an Underwriter for reoffering to the public.

2. Registration Under the Securities Act.

(a) The Company and the Guarantors shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to (i) cause to be filed with the SEC a Shelf Registration Statement covering the sale of all the Registrable Securities (but subject to Section 2(d) below) and (ii) as soon as reasonably practicable following the filing of such Shelf Registration Statement, but in any case no later than 450 days after the Issue Date, cause such Shelf Registration Statement to become effective. The Company and the Guarantors agree to use their commercially reasonable efforts to keep the Shelf Registration Statement continuously effective until the date when all of the Registrable Securities covered by the Shelf Registration Statement have been sold or otherwise disposed of pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement or cease to be Registrable Securities (the “Shelf Effectiveness Period”). The Company and the Guarantors further agree to supplement or amend the Shelf Registration Statement, the related Prospectus and any Free Writing Prospectus if required by the

 

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rules, regulations or instructions applicable to the registration form used by the Company for such Shelf Registration Statement or by the Securities Act or by any other rules and regulations thereunder or if reasonably requested by a Holder of Registrable Securities with respect to information relating to such Holder, and to use their commercially reasonable efforts to cause any such amendment to become effective, if required, and such Shelf Registration Statement, Prospectus or Free Writing Prospectus, as the case may be, to become usable as soon as thereafter practicable. The Company and the Guarantors agree to furnish to the Holders of Registrable Securities copies of any such supplement or amendment promptly after its being used or filed with the SEC.

(b) The Company and the Guarantors shall pay all Registration Expenses in connection with any registration pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof. Each Holder shall pay all underwriting discounts and commissions, brokerage commissions and transfer taxes, if any, relating to the sale or disposition of such Holder’s Registrable Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement and any fees and disbursements of counsel or experts retained by such Holder in connection with any registration pursuant hereto (other than any such fees and disbursements included within the definition of Registration Expenses and paid for by the Company and the Guarantors in accordance with the terms of this Agreement).

(c) A Shelf Registration Statement pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof will not be deemed to have become effective unless it has been declared effective by the SEC or is automatically effective upon filing with the SEC as provided by Rule 462 under the Securities Act.

(d) If the Company was not able to include in the Shelf Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2(a) above Registrable Securities of certain Holders because it did not have the contact information for such Holders (it being understood that such Holders might be those covered by clauses (ii) and (iii) of the definition of “Holder” but not covered by clause (i) of the definition of “Holder”), within 5 Business Days after filing the Shelf Registration Statement the Company shall send a written notice to all Holders of the Registrable Securities, which, inter alia, shall contain the following information: (x) state that the Shelf Registration Statement was filed; (y) state that if the Company did not have such Holders’ contact information, the Registrable Securities of those Holders were not included in the Shelf Registration Statement; and (z) state that if such Holders want their Registrable Securities to be included in the Shelf Registration Statement, they should provide the Company with their contact information and all other information that may be required pursuant to Section 4(b) hereof within 10 Business Days of the delivery of such notice (the “Electing Holders”). As promptly as possible upon receipt of such information from the Electing Holders, the Company and the Guarantors shall, (i) if required by applicable law, file with the Commission an amendment to the Shelf Registration Statement or prepare and, if required by applicable law, file a supplement or supplements to the related Prospectus or a supplement or amendment to any document incorporated therein by reference or file any other required document so that the Electing Holder’s Registrable Securities are covered by the Shelf Registration Statement on the same terms as if they had been included in the original Shelf Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2(a) above and (ii) as soon as reasonably practicable following the filing of such amendment or supplement referred to in clause (i), but in any case no later than 450 days after the Issue Date, cause such amended Shelf Registration Statement to become effective.

 

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(e) In the event that (i) the Shelf Registration Statement has not become effective on or prior to the date that is 450 days following the Issue Date, or (ii) the Shelf Registration Statement has become effective and thereafter either ceases to be effective or the Prospectus contained therein ceases to be usable, in each case whether or not permitted by this Agreement, at any time during the Shelf Effectiveness Period and such failure to remain effective or usable exists for more than 60 days (whether or not consecutive) in any 12-month period (each such event referred to in clauses (i) and (ii), a “Registration Default”), the interest rate on the applicable Registrable Securities will be increased by (A) 0.25% per annum for the first 90-day period immediately following the occurrence of such Registration Default and (B) an additional 0.25% per annum with respect to each subsequent 90-day period until all Registration Defaults with respect to such Registrable Securities have been cured, up to a maximum increase of 1.00% per annum; provided that the Company and the Guarantors shall in no event be required to pay additional interest accrued for more than one Registration Default at any given time. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, (1) upon the effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement in the case of clause (i) above, or (2) upon the filing of a post-effective amendment to the Shelf Registration Statement or an additional Registration Statement that causes the Shelf Registration Statement to again be declared effective or made usable in the case of clause (ii) above, additional interest with respect to the Registrable Securities as a result of such clause (i) and (ii), as applicable, shall cease to accrue. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, (x) the obligation of the Company and the Guarantors to pay or accrue additional interest as set forth in this paragraph shall be the sole and exclusive monetary remedy of the Holders in the event of a Registration Default, (y) a Holder of Registrable Securities that is not entitled to the benefits of the Shelf Registration Statement as a result of the failure of such Holder to comply with Section 4(b) or Section 4(e) shall not be entitled to such additional interest with respect to a Registration Default that pertains to the Shelf Registration Statement and (z) such additional interest shall be paid or accrue only as to the Registrable Securities to which a Registration Default relates.

(f) Without limiting the remedies available to the Holders, the Company and the Guarantors acknowledge that any failure by the Company or the Guarantors to comply with their obligations under Section 2(a) and Section 2(b) hereof may result in material irreparable injury to the Holders for which there is no adequate remedy at law, that it will not be possible to measure damages for such injuries precisely and that, in the event of any such failure, any Holder may obtain such relief as may be required to specifically enforce the Company’s and the Guarantors’ obligations under Section 2(a) and Section 2(b) hereof.

3. Piggyback Takedowns.

(a) If the Company proposes to file a Registration Statement with respect to an offering of any of its securities for its own account (other than a Registration Statement on Form S-4 or S-8) or for the account of any securityholder of the Company, other than Holders pursuant to Section 2 hereof (a “Piggyback Takedown”), the Company shall give prompt written notice to all Holders of Registrable Securities of its intention to effect such Piggyback Takedown. In the case of a Piggyback Takedown that is an offering under a Registration Statement that is a “shelf” registration statement (excluding a Shelf Registration), such notice shall be given not less than ten (10) Business Days prior to the expected date of commencement of marketing

 

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efforts for such Piggyback Takedown. In the case of a Piggyback Takedown that is an offering under a Registration Statement that is not a shelf registration statement, such notice shall be given not less than ten (10) Business Days prior to the expected date of filing of such Registration Statement. The Company shall, subject to the provisions of Sections 3(b) and (c) below, include in such Piggyback Takedown, as applicable, all Registrable Securities with respect to which the Company has received written requests for inclusion therein within five Business Days (5) days after sending the Company’s notice. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Company may determine not to proceed with any Piggyback Takedown upon written notice to the Holders of Registrable Securities requesting to include their Registrable Securities in such Piggyback Takedown.

(b) If a Piggyback Takedown is an underwritten primary registration on behalf of the Company, and the managing underwriters for a Piggyback Takedown advise the Company in writing that in their reasonable opinion the number of securities requested to be included in such Piggyback Takedown exceeds the number which can be sold in an orderly manner in such offering within a price range acceptable to the Company, the Company shall include in such Piggyback Takedown the number which can be so sold in the following order of priority: (i) first, the securities the Company proposes to sell, (ii) second, the Registrable Securities requested to be included in such Piggyback Takedown (pro rata among the Holders of such Registrable Securities on the basis of the number of Registrable Securities requested to be included therein by each such Holder), and (iii) third, other securities requested to be included in such Piggyback Takedown.

(c) If a Piggyback Takedown is an underwritten secondary registration on behalf of holders of the Company’s securities (“Other Holders”), and the managing underwriters advise the Company in writing that in their opinion the number of securities requested to be included in such Piggyback Takedown exceeds the number which can be sold in an orderly manner in such offering within a price range acceptable to the Other Holders, the Company shall include in such registration the number which can be so sold in the following order of priority: (i) first, the securities requested to be included therein by the Other Holders requesting such registration and the Registrable Securities requested to be included in such registration, pro rata among the holders of any such securities and Registrable Securities on the basis of the number of securities and Registrable Securities so requested to be included therein by each such holder, and (ii) second, other securities requested to be included in such registration.

(d) If any Piggyback Takedown is an Underwritten Offering, the Company will have the sole right to select the investment banker(s) and manager(s) for the offering.

4. Registration Procedures.

(a) In connection with their obligations pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof, the Company and the Guarantors shall as soon as reasonably practicable:

(i) prepare and file with the SEC a Registration Statement on the appropriate form under the Securities Act, which form (x) shall be selected by the Company and the Guarantors, (y) shall be available for the sale of the Registrable Securities by the Holders thereof and (z) shall comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of

 

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the applicable form and include all financial statements required by the SEC to be filed therewith; and use their commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Registration Statement to become effective and remain effective for the applicable period in accordance with Section 2 hereof;

(ii) subject to Section 4(d) hereof, prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and post-effective amendments to each Registration Statement and file with the SEC any other required document as may be necessary to keep such Registration Statement effective for the applicable period in accordance with Section 2 hereof and cause each Prospectus to be supplemented by any required prospectus supplement and, as so supplemented, to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act; and keep each Prospectus current during the period described in Section 4(3) of and Rule 174 under the Securities Act that is applicable to transactions by brokers or dealers with respect to the Registrable Securities;

(iii) to the extent any Free Writing Prospectus is used, file with the SEC any Free Writing Prospectus that is required to be filed by the Company or the Guarantors with the SEC in accordance with the Securities Act and to retain any Free Writing Prospectus not required to be filed;

(iv) furnish to each Holder of Registrable Securities, to counsel for such Holders and to each Underwriter of an Underwritten Offering of Registrable Securities, if any, without charge, as many copies of each Prospectus, preliminary prospectus or Free Writing Prospectus, and any amendment or supplement thereto, as such Holder, counsel or Underwriter may reasonably request in order to facilitate the sale or other disposition of the Registrable Securities thereunder; and the Company and the Guarantors consent to the use of such Prospectus, preliminary prospectus or such Free Writing Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto in accordance with applicable law by each of the Holders of Registrable Securities and any such Underwriters in connection with the offering and sale of the Registrable Securities covered by and in the manner described in such Prospectus, preliminary prospectus or such Free Writing Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto in accordance with applicable law;

(v) use their commercially reasonable efforts to register or qualify the Registrable Securities under all applicable state securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions as any Holder of Registrable Securities covered by a Registration Statement shall reasonably request in writing by the time the applicable Registration Statement becomes effective; cooperate with such Holders in connection with any filings required to be made with FINRA; and do any and all other acts and things that may be reasonably necessary or advisable to enable each Holder to complete the disposition in each such jurisdiction of the Registrable Securities owned by such Holder; provided that neither the Company nor any Guarantor shall be required to (1) qualify as a foreign corporation or other entity or as a dealer in securities in any such jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to so qualify, (2) file any general consent to service of process in any such jurisdiction or (3) subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction if it is not so subject;

 

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(vi) notify each Holder of Registrable Securities and counsel for such Holders promptly and, if requested by any such Holder or counsel, confirm such advice in writing (1) when a Registration Statement has become effective, when any post-effective amendment thereto has been filed and becomes effective, when any Free Writing Prospectus has been filed or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus or any Free Writing Prospectus has been filed, (2) of any request by the SEC or any state securities authority for amendments to the Prospectus or for additional information after the Registration Statement has become effective, (3) of the issuance by the SEC or any state securities authority of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement or the initiation of any proceedings for that purpose, including the receipt by the Company of any notice of objection of the SEC to the use of a Shelf Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) under the Securities Act, (4) if, between the applicable effective date of a Shelf Registration Statement and the closing of any sale of Registrable Securities covered thereby, the Company or any Guarantor receives any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation of any proceeding for such purpose, (5) of the happening of any event during the period a Registration Statement is effective that makes any statement made in such Registration Statement or the related Prospectus or any Free Writing Prospectus untrue in any material respect or that requires the making of any changes in such Registration Statement or Prospectus or any Free Writing Prospectus in order to make the statements therein not misleading and (6) of any determination by the Company or any Guarantor that a post-effective amendment to a Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus or any Free Writing Prospectus would be appropriate;

(vii) use their reasonable best efforts to obtain the withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement or the resolution of any objection of the SEC pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2), including by filing an amendment to the Shelf Registration Statement on the proper form, as soon as reasonably practicable and provide prompt notice to each Holder of the withdrawal of any such order or such resolution;

(viii) furnish to each Holder of Registrable Securities, upon request and without charge, at least one conformed copy of each Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto (without any documents incorporated therein by reference or exhibits thereto, unless requested);

(ix) cooperate with the Holders of Registrable Securities to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates (unless such Registrable Securities are in book entry form only, in which case the Company and the Guarantors shall cooperate to remove the restrictive legends from the existing global notes) representing Registrable Securities to be sold and not bearing any restrictive legends and enable such Registrable Securities to be issued in such denominations and registered in such names (consistent with the provisions of the Indenture) as such Holders may reasonably request at least one Business Day prior to the closing of any sale of Registrable Securities;

 

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(x) subject to Section 4(d) hereof, upon the occurrence of any event contemplated by Section 4(a)(vi)(5) hereof, use their reasonable best efforts to prepare and file with the SEC a supplement or post-effective amendment to such Shelf Registration Statement or the related Prospectus or any Free Writing Prospectus or any document incorporated therein by reference or file any other required document so that, as thereafter delivered (or, to the extent permitted by law, made available) to purchasers of the Registrable Securities, such Prospectus or Free Writing Prospectus, as the case may be, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and the Company and the Guarantors shall notify the Holders of Registrable Securities to suspend use of the Prospectus or any Free Writing Prospectus as promptly as practicable after the occurrence of such an event, and such Holders hereby agree to suspend use of the Prospectus or any Free Writing Prospectus, as the case may be, until the Company and the Guarantors have amended or supplemented the Prospectus or the Free Writing Prospectus, as the case may be, to correct such misstatement or omission;

(xi) a reasonable time prior to the filing of the Shelf Registration Statement, any Prospectus, any Free Writing Prospectus, any amendment to the Shelf Registration Statement or amendment or supplement to a Prospectus or a Free Writing Prospectus or of any document that is to be incorporated by reference into the Shelf Registration Statement, a Prospectus or a Free Writing Prospectus after initial filing of the Shelf Registration Statement, provide copies of such document to the Holders of Registrable Securities and their counsel and make such of the representatives of the Company and the Guarantors as shall be reasonably requested by the Holders of Registrable Securities or their counsel available for discussion of such document; and the Company and the Guarantors shall not, at any time after initial filing of the Shelf Registration Statement, use or file any Prospectus, any Free Writing Prospectus, any amendment of or supplement to the Shelf Registration Statement or a Prospectus or a Free Writing Prospectus, or any document that is to be incorporated by reference into the Shelf Registration Statement, a Prospectus or a Free Writing Prospectus, of which the Holders of Registrable Securities and their counsel shall not have previously been advised and furnished a copy or to which the Holders of Registrable Securities or their counsel shall reasonably object;

(xii) obtain a CUSIP number for all Registrable Securities that are resold by the Holders no later than the initial effective date of a Shelf Registration Statement;

(xiii) cause the Indenture to be qualified under the Trust Indenture Act in connection with the registration of the resale of the Registrable Securities; cooperate with the Trustee and the Holders to effect such changes to the Indenture as may be required for the Indenture to be so qualified in accordance with the terms of the Trust Indenture Act; and execute, and use their reasonable best efforts to cause the Trustee to execute, all documents as may be required to effect such changes and all other forms and documents required to be filed with the SEC to enable the Indenture to be so qualified in a timely manner;

 

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(xiv) make available for inspection by one representative designated by a majority of the Holders of Registrable Securities to be included in such Shelf Registration (such representative, the “Holders’ Inspector”) and the Underwriters participating in any disposition pursuant to such Shelf Registration Statement (or one counsel to such Underwriters) (such Underwriters or counsel, the “Underwriter Inspector” and, together with the Holders’ Inspector, the “Inspectors”), each upon a written request, at the offices where normally kept, during reasonable business hours, all pertinent financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents and instruments of the Company and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Records), as shall be reasonably necessary to enable the Inspectors to exercise any applicable due diligence responsibilities, and cause the officers, directors and employees of the Company and any of its subsidiaries to supply all information (“Information”) reasonably requested by the Inspectors in connection with such due diligence responsibilities. The Inspectors shall agree in writing that they will keep the Records and Information confidential and that they will not disclose any of the Records or Information that the Company determines, in good faith, to be confidential and notifies the Inspectors in writing are confidential unless (i) the disclosure of such Records or Information is necessary to avoid or correct a material misstatement or omission in such Registration Statement or Prospectus, (ii) the release of such Records or Information is ordered pursuant to a subpoena or other order from a court claiming jurisdiction or any request or order from a regulatory body, (iii) disclosure of such Records or Information is necessary or advisable, in the judgment of counsel for the Inspectors, in connection with any action, claim, suit or proceeding, directly or indirectly, involving or potentially involving the Inspectors and arising out of, based upon, relating to or involving this Agreement, the Indenture or any transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or arising hereunder or thereunder, (iv) the information in such Records or Information has been made generally available to the public other than by the Inspectors or any “affiliate” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) thereof, (v) such information becomes available to any such person from a source other than the Company and such source is not known by such person to be bound by a confidentiality obligation to the Company or (vi) such information is necessary to establish a due diligence defense; provided, however, that (if permitted) prior notice shall be provided as soon as practicable to the Company of the potential disclosure of any information by any Inspector pursuant to clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) of this sentence to permit the Company to obtain a protective order (or waive the provisions of this paragraph (xiv)) and that such Inspector shall take such actions as are reasonably necessary to protect the confidentiality of such information (if practicable) to the extent such action is otherwise not inconsistent with, an impairment of or in derogation of the rights and interests of such Holder or Inspector;

(xv) use their commercially reasonable efforts to cause all Registrable Securities to be listed on any securities exchange or any automated quotation system on which similar securities issued or guaranteed by the Company or any Guarantor are then listed if requested by the Majority Holders, to the extent such Registrable Securities satisfy applicable listing requirements;

 

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(xvi) if reasonably requested by any Holder of Registrable Securities covered by a Shelf Registration Statement, promptly include in a Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment such information with respect to such Holder as such Holder reasonably requests to be included therein and make all required filings of such Prospectus supplement or such post-effective amendment as soon as reasonably practicable after the Company has received notification of the matters to be so included in such filing;

(xvii) in the case of a Shelf Registration involving an Underwritten Offering, enter into such customary agreements and take all such other actions in connection therewith (including those requested by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Registrable Securities covered by the Shelf Registration Statement) in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of such Registrable Securities and in such connection, (1) to the extent possible, make such representations and warranties to the Holders and any Underwriters of such Registrable Securities with respect to the business of the Company and its subsidiaries and the Registration Statement, Prospectus, any Free Writing Prospectus and documents incorporated by reference or deemed incorporated by reference, if any, in each case, in form, substance and scope as are customarily made by issuers to underwriters in underwritten offerings of debt securities similar to the Securities and confirm the same if and when requested, (2) obtain opinions of counsel to the Company and the Guarantors (which opinions, in form, scope and substance, shall be reasonably satisfactory to such Underwriters and their counsel) addressed to each Underwriter of Registrable Securities, covering the matters customarily covered in opinions reasonably requested in underwritten offerings, (3) obtain “comfort” letters from the independent certified public accounting firm of the Company and the Guarantors (and, if necessary, any other certified public accountant of any subsidiary of the Company or any Guarantor, or of any business acquired by the Company or any Guarantor for which financial statements and financial data are or are required to be included in the Registration Statement) addressed to each selling Holder (to the extent permitted by applicable professional standards) and Underwriter of Registrable Securities, such letters to be in customary form and covering matters of the type customarily covered in “comfort” letters in connection with underwritten offerings of debt securities similar to the Securities, including but not limited to financial information contained in any preliminary prospectus, Prospectus or Free Writing Prospectus and (4) deliver such other documents and certificates as may be reasonably requested by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Registrable Securities being sold or the Underwriters, and which are customarily delivered in underwritten offerings of debt securities similar to the Securities, to evidence the continued validity of the representations and warranties of the Company and the Guarantors made pursuant to clause (1) above and to evidence compliance with any customary conditions contained in an underwriting agreement; and

(xviii) so long as any Registrable Securities remain outstanding, cause each Additional Guarantor upon the occurrence of the event resulting in such party becoming an Additional Guarantor, to execute a counterpart to this Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B and to deliver such counterpart to the Backstop Parties no later than five Business Days following the execution thereof.

 

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(b) the Company may require each Holder of Registrable Securities to furnish to the Company such information regarding such Holder and the proposed disposition by such Holder of such Registrable Securities as the Company and the Guarantors may from time to time reasonably request in writing. To the extent such information is necessary to include in such Shelf Registration Statement and any Holder fails or refuses to provide such information within a reasonable period of time from the Company’s request (such time to be provided in the Company’s written request) such Holder shall not be entitled to include its Registrable Securities in such Shelf Registration Statement until such information is provided to the Company and reflected in such Shelf Registration Statement. Each Holder also agrees to notify the Company as promptly as reasonably practicable of any inaccuracy or change in information previously furnished by such Holder to the Company or of the occurrence of any event in either case as a result of which any Prospectus relating to the Shelf Registration Statement contains or would contain an untrue statement of a material fact regarding such Holder or such Holder’s intended method of disposition of Registrable Securities or omits to state any material fact regarding such Holder or such Holder’s intended method of disposition of such Registrable Securities required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in light of the circumstances then existing, and promptly to furnish to the Company any additional information required to correct and update any previously furnished information or required so that such Prospectus shall not contain, with respect to such Holder or the disposition of such Registrable Securities, an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances then existing.

(c) each Holder of Registrable Securities covered in such Shelf Registration Statement agrees that, upon receipt of any notice from the Company and the Guarantors of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section 4(a)(vi)(3) or 4(a)(vi)(5) hereof, such Holder will forthwith discontinue disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement until such Holder’s receipt of the copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus and any Free Writing Prospectus contemplated by Section 3(a)(x) hereof and, if so directed by the Company and the Guarantors, such Holder will deliver to the Company and the Guarantors all copies in its possession, other than permanent file copies then in such Holder’s possession, of the Prospectus and any Free Writing Prospectus covering such Registrable Securities that is current at the time of receipt of such notice.

(d) (i) Subject to the limitation set forth in the next succeeding paragraph, the Company shall be entitled to delay the initial filing of any Registration Statement, suspend its obligation to file any amendment to any Registration Statement, furnish any supplement or amendment to a Prospectus included in any Registration Statement, make any other filing with the SEC that would be incorporated by reference into any Registration Statement, cause any Registration Statement to remain effective or take any similar action (collectively, “Registration Actions”) (A) if the board of directors of the Company determines in good faith that taking any such Registration Actions (1) would reasonably be expected to materially impede, delay or interfere with, or require premature disclosure of, any material financing, offering, acquisition, merger, corporate reorganization or segment reclassification or discontinuance of operations, which is required to be reflected in pro forma or restated financial statements that amends a historical financial statement of the Company, or other significant transaction or any negotiations, discussions or pending proposals with respect thereto, involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries or (2) would require disclosure of non-public material information the disclosure of which would

 

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reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the Company, subject to the provisions of Section 4(d)(ii) or (B) upon any event described in Section 4(a)(vi)(5) (the period resulting from any such delay, suspension or other action, a “Suspension Period”). Upon the occurrence of any of the conditions described in the foregoing sentence, the Company shall give prompt notice (a “Suspension Notice”) thereof to the Holders. Upon the termination of such condition, the Company shall give prompt notice thereof to the Holders and shall promptly proceed with all Registration Actions that were suspended pursuant to this paragraph.

(ii) If the Company and the Guarantors shall give any Suspension Notice, the Company and the Guarantors shall extend the period during which such Registration Statement shall be maintained effective pursuant to this Agreement by the number of days during the period from and including the date of the giving of such notice to and including the date when the Holders of such Registrable Securities shall have received copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus or any Free Writing Prospectus necessary to resume such dispositions. The Company and the Guarantors may give any such notice only twice during any 365-day period and any such suspensions shall not exceed 30 days for each suspension and there shall not be more than two suspensions in effect during any 365-day period.

(iii) Each Holder agrees that upon receipt of any Suspension Notice from the Company pursuant to this Section 4(d), it will discontinue use of the Prospectus contained in such Registration Statement and any Free Writing Prospectus until receipt of copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus or Free Writing Prospectus relating thereto or until advised in writing by the Company that the use of the Prospectus contained in such Registration Statement or Free Writing Prospectus may be resumed.

(e) If requested in writing by the Majority Holders, the Holders of Registrable Securities covered by a Shelf Registration Statement who desire to do so may sell such Registrable Securities in an Underwritten Offering. In any such Underwritten Offering, the investment bank or investment banks and manager or managers (each an “Underwriter”) that will administer the offering will be selected by the Company, subject to the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Registrable Securities included in such offering (which shall not be unreasonably withheld). No Holder may participate in any Underwritten Offering unless such Holder (i) agrees to sell such Holder’s Securities on the basis provided in any underwriting arrangements approved by the persons entitled hereunder to approve such arrangements and (ii) timely completes and executes all reasonable questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, underwriting agreements, lock-up letters and other documents, under customary terms, as customarily required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements.

5. Indemnification and Contribution.

(a) The Company and each Guarantor, jointly and severally, agree to indemnify and hold harmless each Holder, their respective affiliates, directors and officers and each Person, if any, who controls any Holder within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including, without limitation, reasonable legal fees and other expenses incurred in connection with any suit, action or proceeding or any claim asserted, as such fees and expenses are incurred),

 

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joint or several, that arise out of, or are based upon, (1) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Shelf Registration Statement or any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading, or (2) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Prospectus, any Free Writing Prospectus or any “issuer information” (“Issuer Information”) filed or required to be filed pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act, or any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, in each case except insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities arise out of, or are based upon, any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with any information relating to any Holder furnished to the Company in writing by any selling Holder expressly for use therein. In connection with any Underwritten Offering permitted by Section 4, the Company and the Guarantors, jointly and severally, will also indemnify the Underwriters, if any, selling brokers, dealers and similar securities industry professionals participating in the distribution, their respective affiliates and each Person who controls such Persons (within the meaning of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act) to the same extent as provided above with respect to the indemnification of the Holders, if requested in connection with any Shelf Registration Statement, any Prospectus, any Free Writing Prospectus or any Issuer Information.

(b) Each Holder agrees, severally and not jointly, to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, the Guarantors and the other selling Holders, the directors of the Company and the Guarantors, each officer of the Company and the Guarantors who signed the Shelf Registration Statement and each Person, if any, who controls the Company, the Guarantors and any other selling Holder within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act to the same extent as the indemnity set forth in paragraph (a) above, but only with respect to any losses, claims, damages or liabilities (including, without limitation, reasonable legal fees and other expenses incurred in connection with any suit, action or proceeding or any claim asserted, as such fees and expenses are incurred) that arise out of, or are based upon, any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with any information relating to such Holder furnished to the Company in writing by such Holder expressly for use in any Shelf Registration Statement, any Prospectus and any Free Writing Prospectus.

(c) If any suit, action, proceeding (including any governmental or regulatory investigation), claim or demand shall be brought or asserted against any Person in respect of which indemnification may be sought pursuant to either paragraph (a) or (b) above, such Person (the “Indemnified Person”) shall promptly notify the Person against whom such indemnification may be sought (the “Indemnifying Person”) in writing; provided that the failure to notify the Indemnifying Person shall not relieve it from any liability that it may have under this Section 5 except to the extent that it has been materially prejudiced (through the forfeiture of substantive rights or defenses) by such failure; and provided, further, that the failure to notify the Indemnifying Person shall not relieve it from any liability that it may have to an Indemnified Person otherwise than under this Section 5. If any such proceeding shall be brought or asserted against an Indemnified Person and it shall have notified the Indemnifying Person thereof, the Indemnifying Person shall retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Person to represent the Indemnified

 

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Person and any others entitled to indemnification pursuant to this Section 5 that the Indemnifying Person may designate in such proceeding and shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such proceeding and shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel related to such proceeding, as incurred. In any such proceeding, any Indemnified Person shall have the right to retain its own counsel, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnified Person unless (i) the Indemnifying Person and the Indemnified Person shall have mutually agreed to the contrary; (ii) the Indemnifying Person has failed within a reasonable time to retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Person; (iii) the Indemnified Person shall have reasonably concluded that there may be legal defenses available to it that are different from or in addition to those available to the Indemnifying Person; or (iv) the named parties in any such proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both the Indemnifying Person and the Indemnified Person and representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between them. It is understood and agreed that the Indemnifying Person shall not, in connection with any proceeding or related proceeding in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm (in addition to any local counsel) for all Indemnified Persons, and that all such reasonable fees and expenses shall be reimbursed as they are incurred. Any such separate firm (x) for any Holder, its directors and officers and any control Persons of such Holder shall be designated in writing by the Majority Holders and (y) in all other cases shall be designated in writing by the Company. The Indemnifying Person shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent, but if settled with such consent or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff, the Indemnifying Person agrees to indemnify each Indemnified Person from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment. No Indemnifying Person shall, without the written consent of the Indemnified Person, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which any Indemnified Person is or could have been a party and indemnification could have been sought hereunder by such Indemnified Person, unless such settlement (A) includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Person, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Person, from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such proceeding and (B) does not include any statement as to any admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any Indemnified Person.

(d) If the indemnification provided for in paragraphs (a) and (b) above is unavailable to an Indemnified Person or insufficient in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to therein, then each Indemnifying Person under such paragraph, in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnified Person thereunder, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Person as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company and the Guarantors from the offering of the Securities, on the one hand, and by the Holders from receiving Securities registered under the Securities Act, on the other hand, or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) but also the relative fault of the Company and the Guarantors on the one hand and the Holders on the other in connection with the statements or omissions that resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the Company and the Guarantors on the one hand and the Holders on the other shall be determined by reference to, among other

 

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things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company and the Guarantors or by the Holders and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.

(e) The Company, the Guarantors and the Holders agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 5 were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Holders were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation that does not-take account of the equitable considerations referred to in paragraph (d) above. The amount paid or payable by an Indemnified Person as a result of the losses, claims, damages and liabilities referred to in paragraph (d) above shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any reasonable legal or other expenses incurred by such Indemnified Person in connection with any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 5, in no event shall a Holder be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Securities sold by such Holder exceeds the amount of any damages that such Holder has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Holders’ obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 5 are several and not joint.

(f) The remedies provided for in this Section 5 are not exclusive and shall not limit any rights or remedies that may otherwise be available to any Indemnified Person at law or in equity.

(g) The indemnity and contribution provisions contained in this Section 5 shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of (i) any termination of this Agreement, (ii) any investigation made by or on behalf of any Holder or any Person controlling any Holder, or by or on behalf of the Company or the Guarantors or the officers or directors of or any Person controlling the Company or the Guarantors, (iii) any sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to a Shelf Registration Statement.

6. General.

(a) Inconsistent Agreements. The Company and the Guarantors represent, warrant and agree that (i) the rights granted to the Holders hereunder do not in any way conflict with and are not inconsistent with the rights granted to the holders of any other outstanding securities issued or guaranteed by the Company or any Guarantor under any other agreement and (ii) neither the Company nor any Guarantor has entered into, or on or after the date of this Agreement will enter into, any agreement that is inconsistent with the rights granted to the Holders of Registrable Securities in this Agreement or otherwise conflicts with the provisions hereof. For clarification, nothing herein is intended to prohibit the Company and the Guarantors from (i) registering any Additional Notes (as defined in the Indenture) issued on the same registration statement as the Registrable Securities or (ii) complying with their obligations for the registration of any securities pursuant to the terms of the Plan or any agreement entered into as contemplated by the Plan.

 

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(b) Amendments and Waivers. The provisions of this Agreement, including the provisions of this sentence, may not be amended, modified or supplemented, and waivers or consents to departures from the provisions hereof may not be given unless the Company and the Guarantors have obtained the written consent of Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Registrable Securities affected by such amendment, modification, supplement, waiver or consent; provided, that no amendment, modification, supplement, waiver or consent to any departure from the provisions of Section 5 hereof shall be effective as against any Holder of Registrable Securities unless consented to in writing by such Holder. Any amendments, modifications, supplements, waivers or consents pursuant to this Section 6(b) shall be by a writing executed by each of the parties hereto.

(c) Notices. All notices and other communications provided for or permitted hereunder shall be made in writing by hand-delivery, registered first-class mail, telex, telecopier, or any courier guaranteeing overnight delivery (i) if to a Holder, at the Holder’s address set forth on the signature pages hereto, if any, or at such other address given by the Holder to the Company by means of a notice given in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6(c); (ii) if to the Company and the Guarantors, initially at the Company’s address set forth on the signature pages hereto and thereafter at such other address, notice of which is given in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6(c); and (iii) if to other persons, at the most current address given by such person to the Company by means of a notice given in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6(c). All such notices and communications shall be deemed to have been duly given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; five Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; when answered back, if telexed; when receipt is acknowledged, if telecopied; and on the next Business Day if timely delivered to an air courier guaranteeing overnight delivery. Copies of all such notices, demands or other communications shall be concurrently delivered by the Person giving the same to the Trustee, at the address specified in the Indenture.

(d) Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors, assigns and transferees of each of the parties, including, without limitation and without the need for an express assignment, subsequent Holders.

(e) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement by telecopier, facsimile, email or other electronic transmission (i.e., “pdf” or “tif”) shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.

(f) Headings. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only, are not a part of this Agreement and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.

(g) Governing Law. This Agreement, and any claims, controversy or dispute arising under or related to this Agreement, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

 

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(h) Entire Agreement; Severability. This Agreement contains the entire agreement between the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all oral statements and prior writings with respect thereto. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction contained in this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void or unenforceable or against public policy, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions contained herein shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated. The Company, the Guarantors and the Holders shall endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the invalid, void or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, void or unenforceable provisions.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

  AMERICAN MEDIA, INC.
By:   /s/ Christopher V. Polimni
  Name:   Christopher V. Polimeni
  Title:   Executive Vice President and Chief
    Financial Officer and Treasurer
 

AMERICAN MEDIA CONSUMER ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

AMERICAN MEDIA CONSUMER MAGAZINE GROUP, INC.

AMERICAN MEDIA DISTRIBUTION & MARKETING GROUP, INC.

AMERICAN MEDIA MINI MAGS, INC.

AMERICAN MEDIA NEWSPAPER GROUP, INC.

AMERICAN MEDIA PROPERTY GROUP, INC.

AMI DIGITAL COMMERCE, INC.

COUNTRY MUSIC MEDIA GROUP, INC.

DISTRIBUTION SERVICES, INC.

GLOBE COMMUNICATIONS CORP.

GLOBE EDITORIAL, INC.

MIRA! EDITORIAL, INC.

NATIONAL ENQUIRER, INC.

NATIONAL EXAMINER, INC.

STAR EDITORIAL, INC.

  WEIDER PUBLICATIONS, LLC
By:   /s/ Christopher V. Polimni
  Name:   Christopher V. Polimeni
  Title:   Executive Vice President and Chief
    Financial Officer and Treasurer
  Address:  

American Media Operations, Inc.

1000 American Media Way
Boca Raton, FL 33464-1000
Fax No.: (561) 989-1224
Attention: General Counsel

 

[Signature Page to Second Lien Registration Rights Agreement]


Confirmed and accepted as of the date first above written:

 

ANGELO, GORDON & CO., L.P.,
on behalf of certain funds and managed accounts
By:   /s/ Thomas M. Fuller
  Name:   Thomas M. Fuller
  Title:   Authorized Signature
Address:   Angelo, Gordon & Co., L.P.
245 Park Avenue, 26th Floor
New York, New York 10167
Attention: Gavin Baiera

 

[Signature Page to Second Lien Registration Rights Agreement]


AVENUE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT II, L.P.,
on behalf of:

AVENUE INVESTMENTS, L.P.
AVENUE INTERNATIONAL MASTER L.P.
AVENUE-CDP GLOBAL OPPORTUNITIES FUND, L.P.
AVENUE SPECIAL SITUATIONS FUND IV, L.P.
AVENUE SPECIAL SITUATIONS FUND V, L.P.
By:   AVENUE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT II GENPAR, LLC, its general partner
By:   /s/ Sonia E. Gardner
  Name:   Sonia E. Gardner
  Title:   Member
Address:   Avenue Capital Group
399 Park Avenue, 6th Floor
New York, New York 10022
Contact: Mike Elkins

 

[Signature Page to Second Lien Registration Rights Agreement]


Exhibit A

Holder Counterpart to Registration Rights Agreement

The undersigned hereby absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably agrees as a Holder (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of December [    ], 2010 by and between American Media, Inc., a Delaware corporation, the Guarantors and the other Holders) to be bound by the terms and provisions of such Registration Rights Agreement.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this counterpart as of             , 20[    ].

 

[ADDITIONAL HOLDER]
By:        
  Name:  
  Title:  
Address:   [                             ]
    Attention: [                ]


Exhibit B

Guarantor Counterpart to Registration Rights Agreement

The undersigned hereby absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably agrees as a Guarantor (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of December [    ], 2010 by and between American Media, Inc., a Delaware corporation, the Guarantors and the Holders) to be bound by the terms and provisions of such Registration Rights Agreement.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this counterpart as of                 , 20[    ].

 

[ADDITIONAL GUARANTOR]
By:    
  Name:  
  Title:  

 

-2-

EX-4.14 18 d381664dex414.htm EX-4.14 EX-4.14

Exhibit 4.14

AMERICAN MEDIA, INC.

EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

1. Purpose. The purpose of the American Media, Inc. Equity Incentive Plan is to provide a means through which the Company and its Affiliates may attract and retain key personnel and to provide a means whereby directors, officers, employees, consultants and advisors (and prospective directors, officers, employees, consultants and advisors) of the Company and its Affiliates can acquire and maintain an equity interest in the Company, or be paid incentive compensation, which may (but need not) be measured by reference to the value of Common Shares, thereby strengthening their commitment to the welfare of the Company and its Affiliates and aligning their interests with those of the Company’s shareholders.

2. Definitions. The following definitions shall be applicable throughout the Plan:

(a) Affiliate means (i) any Person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by or is under common control with the Company and/or (ii) to the extent provided by the Committee, any Person in which the Company has a significant interest. The term “control” (including, with correlative meaning, the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as applied to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting or other securities, by contract or otherwise.

(b) Angelo Gordon Stockholders means, collectively, AG CNG Fund, L.P., AG MM, L.P., PHS Bay Colony Fund, L.P., AGCR V Master Account LP, AG Capital Recovery Partners VI, L.P., AG Eleven Partners, L.P., GAM Arbitrage Investments Inc., AG Garden Partners, L.P., AG Super Fund International Partners, L.P., Nutmeg Partners, L.P., PHS Patriot Fund, L.P., AG Princess, L.P., AG Super Fund, L.P. and their respective Affiliates.

(c) Avenue Stockholders means, collectively, Avenue Investments, L.P., Avenue – CDP Global Opportunities Fund, L.P., Avenue International Master, L.P., Avenue Special Situations Fund IV, L.P., Avenue Special Situations Fund V, L.P. and their respective Affiliates.

(d) Award means, individually or collectively, any Incentive Stock Option, Nonqualified Stock Option, Stock Appreciation Right, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Unit, Stock Bonus Award, and Performance Compensation Award granted under the Plan.

(e) Board means the Board of Directors of the Company.

(f) Capital Research Stockholders means, collectively, American High-Income Trust, The Bond Fund of America, Inc., The Income Fund of America, Inc., American Funds Insurance Series – Asset Allocation, American Funds Insurance Series – Bond Fund, American Funds Insurance Series – Global Bond Fund, American Funds Insurance Series – High-Income Bond Fund, Capital World Bond Fund, Inc., Qualcom Incorporated, Capital Guardian US High Yield Fixed Income Master Fund, CIF Global High Income Opportunities, Capital Guardian Global High Income Opportunities Fund and their respective Affiliates.


(g) Change in Control shall mean a “Sale of the Company,” as defined in the Stockholders’ Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a “Change in Control” (A) with respect to any Award which constitutes deferred compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code, shall be deemed to have occurred only if a change in the ownership or effective control of the Company or a change in the ownership of a substantial portion of the assets of the Company shall also be deemed to have occurred under Section 409A of the Code and (B) shall not be deemed to occur as a result of an increase in ownership of Common Shares by any of the Angelo Gordon Stockholders, the Avenue Stockholders, the Capital Research Stockholders, or the Credit Suisse Stockholders.

(h) Code means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and any successor thereto. Reference in the Plan to any section of the Code shall be deemed to include any regulations or other interpretative guidance under such section, and any amendments or successor provisions to such section, regulations or guidance.

(i) Committee means a the Compensation Committee of the Board or another committee of at least two people as the Board may appoint to administer the Plan or, if no such committee has been appointed by the Board, the Board.

(j) Common Shares means the common shares, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company (and any stock or other securities into which such common shares may be converted or into which they may be exchanged).

(k) Company means American Media, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

(l) Confidential Information means any and all confidential and/or proprietary trade secrets, knowledge, data, or information of the Company including, without limitation, any: (A) drawings, inventions, methodologies, mask works, ideas, processes, formulas, source and object codes, data, programs, software source documents, works of authorship, know-how, improvements, discoveries, developments, designs and techniques, and all other work product of the Company, whether or not patentable or registrable under trademark, copyright, patent or similar laws; (B) information regarding plans for research, development, new service offerings and/or products, marketing, advertising and selling, distribution, business plans and strategies, business forecasts, budgets and unpublished financial statements, licenses, prices and costs, suppliers, customers, customer history, customer preferences, or distribution arrangements; (C) any information regarding the skills or compensation of employees, suppliers, agents, and/or independent contractors of the Company; (D) concepts and ideas relating to the development and distribution of content in any medium or to the current, future and proposed products or services of the Company; (E) information about the Company’s investment program, trading methodology, or portfolio holdings; or (F) any other information, data or the like that is labeled confidential or described as confidential.

(m) Credit Suisse Stockholders means, collectively, Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC and its Affiliates.

(n) Date of Grant means the date on which the granting of an Award is authorized, or such other date as may be specified in such authorization.


(o) Effective Date means December 22, 2010.

(p) Eligible Director means a person who is (i) a “non-employee director” within the meaning of Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act, and (ii) an “outside director” within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code.

(q) Eligible Person means any (i) individual employed by the Company or an Affiliate; provided, however, that no such employee covered by a collective bargaining agreement shall be an Eligible Person unless and to the extent that such eligibility is set forth in such collective bargaining agreement or in an agreement or instrument relating thereto; (ii) consultant or advisor to the Company or an Affiliate, provided that if the Securities Act applies such persons must be eligible to be offered securities registrable on Form S-8 under the Securities Act; (iii) prospective employees, officers, consultants or advisors who have accepted offers of employment or consultancy from the Company or its Affiliates (and would satisfy the provisions of clause (i) or (ii) above once he or she begins employment with or begins providing services to the Company or its Affiliates); or (iv) any director of the Company.

(r) Exchange Actmeans the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any reference in the Plan to any section of (or rule promulgated under) the Exchange Act shall be deemed to include any rules, regulations or other interpretative guidance under such section or rule, and any amendments or successor provisions to such section, rules, regulations or guidance.

(s) Exercise Price has the meaning given such term in Section 7(b) of the Plan.

(t) Fair Market Value means, as of any date, the value of Common Shares determined as follows:

(i) If the Common Shares are listed on any established stock exchange or a national market system, including without limitation the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the Nasdaq Global Market or the Nasdaq Capital Market of The Nasdaq Stock Market, the Fair Market Value will be the closing sales price for such shares (or the closing bid, if no sales were reported) as quoted on such exchange or system on the day of determination, as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Committee deems reliable;

(ii) If the Common Shares are regularly quoted by a recognized securities dealer but selling prices are not reported, the Fair Market Value of a Common Share will be the mean between the high bid and low asked prices for the Common Shares on the day of determination, as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Committee deems reliable; or

(iii) In the absence of an established market for the Common Shares, the Fair Market Value will be determined in good faith by the Committee.

(u) Immediate Family Members shall have the meaning set forth in Section 16(b).


(v) Incentive Stock Option means an Option that is designated by the Committee as an incentive stock option as described in Section 422 of the Code and otherwise meets the requirements set forth in the Plan.

(w) Indemnifiable Person, shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(e) of the Plan.

(x) Initial Public Offeringmeans the first underwritten public offering and sale of Common Shares after the date of this Agreement pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act (other than on Form S-4, Form S-8 or a comparable form) resulting in net proceeds to the Company (after deduction of underwriting discount, commission and expenses of sale) of at least $75,000,000.

(y) Intellectual Property-Products shall have the meaning set forth in Section 15(c) of the Plan.

(z) Liquidity Eventmeans the earlier to occur of a Change in Control and an Initial Public Offering.

(aa) Mature Shares means Common Shares owned by a Participant that are not subject to any pledge or security interest and that have been either previously acquired by the Participant on the open market or meet such other requirements, if any, as the Committee may determine are necessary in order to avoid an accounting earnings charge on account of the use of such shares to pay the Exercise Price or satisfy a withholding obligation of the Participant.

(bb) Negative Discretion shall mean the discretion authorized by the Plan to be applied by the Committee to eliminate or reduce the size of a Performance Compensation Award consistent with Section 162(m) of the Code.

(cc) Nonqualified Stock Option means an Option that is not designated by the Committee as an Incentive Stock Option.

(dd) Option means an Award granted under Section 7 of the Plan.

(ee) Option Period has the meaning given such term in Section 7(c) of the Plan.

(ff) Participant means an Eligible Person who has been selected by the Committee to participate in the Plan and to receive an Award pursuant to Section 6 of the Plan.

(gg) Performance Compensation Award shall mean any Award designated by the Committee as a Performance Compensation Award pursuant to Section 11 of the Plan.

(hh) Performance Criteria shall mean the criterion or criteria that the Committee shall select for purposes of establishing the Performance Goal(s) for a Performance Period with respect to any Performance Compensation Award under the Plan.


(ii) Performance Formula shall mean, for a Performance Period, the one or more objective formulae applied against the relevant Performance Goal to determine, with regard to the Performance Compensation Award of a particular Participant, whether all, some portion but less than all, or none of the Performance Compensation Award has been earned for the Performance Period.

(jj) Performance Goals shall mean, for a Performance Period, the one or more goals established by the Committee for the Performance Period based upon the Performance Criteria.

(kk) Performance Period shall mean the one or more periods of time, as the Committee may select, over which the attainment of one or more Performance Goals will be measured for the purpose of determining a Participant’s right to, and the payment of, a Performance Compensation Award.

(ll) Permitted Transferee shall have the meaning set forth in Section 16(b) of the Plan.

(mm) Personmeans an individual person, a partnership (including a limited liability partnership), a corporation, an association, a joint stock company, a limited liability company, a trust, a joint venture and an unincorporated organization.

(nn) Plan means this American Media, Inc. Equity Incentive Plan.

(oo) Restricted Period means the period of time determined by the Committee during which an Award is subject to restrictions or, as applicable, the period of time within which performance is measured for purposes of determining whether an Award has been earned.

(pp) Restricted Stock means Common Shares, subject to certain specified restrictions (including, without limitation, a requirement that the Participant remain continuously employed or provide continuous services for a specified period of time), granted under Section 9 of the Plan.

(qq) Restricted Stock Unit means an unfunded and unsecured promise to deliver Common Shares, cash, other securities or other property, subject to certain restrictions (including, without limitation, a requirement that the Participant remain continuously employed or provide continuous services for a specified period of time), granted under Section 9 of the Plan.

(rr) SAR Period has the meaning given such term in Section 8(b) of the Plan.

(ss) Securities Act means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any successor thereto. Reference in the Plan to any section of the Securities Act shall be deemed to include any rules, regulations or other interpretative guidance under such section, and any amendments or successor provisions to such section, rules, regulations or guidance.


(tt) Stock Appreciation Right or SAR means an Award granted under Section 8 of the Plan.

(uu) Stock Bonus Award means an Award granted under Section 10 of the Plan.

(vv) “Stockholders’ Agreement means the Stockholders’ Agreement, dated as of December 22, 2010, among the Company and its stockholders signatory thereto, as amended, modified, supplemented or restated from time to time.

(ww) Strike Price means, except as otherwise provided by the Committee in the case of Substitute Awards, (i) in the case of a SAR granted in tandem with an Option, the Exercise Price of the related Option, or (ii) in the case of a SAR granted independent of an Option, the Fair Market Value on the Date of Grant.

(xx) Subsidiary means, with respect to any specified Person:

(1) any corporation, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Outstanding Company Voting Securities (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency and after giving effect to any voting agreement or shareholders’ agreement that effectively transfers voting power) is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person (or a combination thereof); and

(2) any partnership (or any comparable foreign entity) (a) the sole general partner (or functional equivalent thereof) or the managing general partner of which is such Person or Subsidiary of such Person or (b) the only general partners (or functional equivalents thereof) of which are that Person or one or more Subsidiaries of that Person (or any combination thereof).

(yy) Substitute Award has the meaning given such term in Section 5(e).

3. Effective Date; Duration. The Plan shall be effective as of the Effective Date. The expiration date of the Plan, on and after which date no Awards may be granted hereunder, shall be the tenth anniversary of the Effective Date; provided, however, that such expiration shall not affect Awards then outstanding, and the terms and conditions of the Plan shall continue to apply to such Awards.

4. Administration. (a) The Committee shall administer the Plan. To the extent required to comply with the provisions of Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act (if the Board is not acting as the Committee under the Plan) or necessary to obtain the exception for performance-based compensation under Section 162(m) of the Code, as applicable, it is intended that each member of the Committee shall, at the time he takes any action with respect to an Award under the Plan, be an Eligible Director. However, the fact that a Committee member shall fail to qualify as an Eligible Director shall not invalidate any Award granted by the Committee that is otherwise validly granted under the Plan. The acts of a majority of the members present at any meeting at which a quorum is present or acts approved in writing by a majority of the Committee shall be deemed the acts of the Committee. A majority of the members of the Committee shall constitute a quorum for this purpose.


(b) Subject to the provisions of the Plan and applicable law, the Committee shall have the sole and plenary authority, in addition to other express powers and authorizations conferred on the Committee by the Plan, to; (i) designate Participants; (ii) determine the type or types of Awards to be granted to a Participant; (iii) determine the number of Common Shares to be covered by, or with respect to which payments, rights, or other matters are to be calculated in connection with, Awards; (iv) determine the terms and conditions of any Award; (v) determine whether, to what extent, and under what circumstances Awards may be settled or exercised in cash, Common Shares, other securities, other Awards or other property, or canceled, forfeited, or suspended and the method or methods by which Awards may be settled, exercised, canceled, forfeited, or suspended; (vi) determine whether, to what extent, and under what circumstances the delivery of cash, Common Shares, other securities, other Awards or other property and other amounts payable with respect to an Award shall be deferred either automatically or at the election of the Participant or of the Committee; (vii) interpret, administer, reconcile any inconsistency in, correct any defect in and/or supply any omission in the Plan and any instrument or agreement relating to, or Award granted under, the Plan; (viii) establish, amend, suspend, or waive any rules and regulations and appoint such agents as the Committee shall deem appropriate for the proper administration of the Plan; (ix) accelerate the vesting or exercisability of, payment for or lapse of restrictions on, Awards; and (x) make any other determination and take any other action that the Committee deems necessary or desirable for the administration of the Plan.

(c) The Committee may delegate to one or more officers of the Company or any Affiliate the authority to act on behalf of the Committee with respect to any matter, right, obligation, or election that is the responsibility of or that is allocated to the Committee herein, and that may be so delegated as a matter of law, except for grants of Awards to persons (i) subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act or (ii) who are, or who are reasonably expected to be, “covered employees” for purposes of Section 162(m) of the Code.

(d) Unless otherwise expressly provided in the Plan, all designations, determinations, interpretations, and other decisions under or with respect to the Plan or any Award or any documents evidencing Awards granted pursuant to the Plan shall be within the sole discretion of the Committee, may be made at any time and shall be final, conclusive and binding upon all persons or entities, including, without limitation, the Company, any Affiliate, any Participant, any holder or beneficiary of any Award, and any shareholder of the Company.

(e) No member of the Board, the Committee, delegate of the Committee or any employee or agent of the Company (each such person, an “Indemnifiable Person”) shall be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken or any determination made in good faith with respect to the Plan or any Award hereunder. Each Indemnifiable Person shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Company against and from any loss, cost, liability, or expense (including attorneys’ fees) that may be imposed upon or incurred by such Indemnifiable Person in connection with or resulting from any action, suit or proceeding to which such Indemnifiable Person may be a party or in which such Indemnifiable Person may be involved by reason of any action taken or omitted to be taken under the Plan or any Award agreement and against and from


any and all amounts paid by such Indemnifiable Person with the Company’s approval, in settlement thereof, or paid by such Indemnifiable Person in satisfaction of any judgment in any such action, suit or proceeding against such Indemnifiable Person, provided, that the Company shall have the right, at its own expense, to assume and defend any such action, suit or proceeding and once the Company gives notice of its intent to assume the defense, the Company shall have sole control over such defense with counsel of the Company’s choice. The foregoing right of indemnification shall not be available to an Indemnifiable Person to the extent that a final judgment or other final adjudication (in either case not subject to further appeal) binding upon such Indemnifiable Person determines that the acts or omissions of such Indemnifiable Person giving rise to the indemnification claim resulted from such Indemnifiable Person’s bad faith, fraud or willful criminal act or omission or that such right of indemnification is otherwise prohibited by law or by the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws. The foregoing right of indemnification shall not be exclusive of any other rights of indemnification to which such Indemnifiable Persons may be entitled under the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws, as a matter of law, or otherwise, or any other power that the Company may have to indemnify such Indemnifiable Persons or hold them harmless.

(f) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the Plan, the Board may, in its sole discretion, at any time and from time to time, grant Awards and administer the Plan with respect to such Awards. In any such case, the Board shall have all the authority granted to the Committee under the Plan.

5. Grant of Awards; Shares Subject to the Plan; Limitations. (a) The Committee may, from time to time, grant Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Stock Bonus Awards and/or Performance Compensation Awards to one or more Eligible Persons.

(b) Subject to Section 12 of the Plan, the Committee is authorized to deliver under the Plan 1,111,111 Common Shares.

(c) Use of Common Shares to pay the required Exercise Price or tax obligations, or shares not issued in connection with settlement of an Option or SAR or that are used or withheld to satisfy tax obligations of the Participant shall, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, not be available again for other Awards under the Plan. Shares underlying Awards under this Plan that are forfeited, cancelled, expire unexercised, or are settled in cash are available again for Awards under the Plan.

(d) Common Shares delivered by the Company in settlement of Awards may be authorized and unissued shares, shares held in the treasury of the Company, shares purchased on the open market or by private purchase, or a combination of the foregoing.

(e) Awards may, in the sole discretion of the Committee, be granted under the Plan in assumption of, or in substitution for, outstanding awards previously granted by an entity acquired by the Company or with which the Company combines (“Substitute Awards”). The number of Common Shares underlying any Substitute Awards shall be counted against the aggregate number of Common Shares available for Awards under the Plan.


6. Eligibility. Participation shall be limited to Eligible Persons who have entered into an Award agreement or who have received written notification from the Committee, or from a person designated by the Committee, that they have been selected to participate in the Plan. As a condition to receipt of any Award, a Participant, if not already a party to the Stockholders’ Agreement, shall execute and deliver to the Company a joinder agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Attachment 1, pursuant to which the Participant shall agree to become a party to, to be bound by and to comply with the provisions of the Stockholders’ Agreement in the same manner as if the Participant were an original signatory to such agreement.

7. Options. (a) Generally. Each Option granted under the Plan shall be evidenced by an Award agreement (whether in paper or electronic medium (including email or the posting on a web site maintained by the Company or a third party under contract with the Company)). Each Option so granted shall be subject to the conditions set forth in this Section 7, and to such other conditions not inconsistent with the Plan as may be reflected in the applicable Award agreement. All Options granted under the Plan shall be Nonqualified Stock Options unless the applicable Award agreement expressly states that the Option is intended to be an Incentive Stock Option. Incentive Stock Options shall be granted only to Eligible Persons who are employees of the Company and its Affiliates, and no Incentive Stock Option shall be granted to any Eligible Person who is ineligible to receive an Incentive Stock Option under the Code. No Option shall be treated as an Incentive Stock Option unless the Plan has been approved by the shareholders of the Company in a manner intended to comply with the stockholder approval requirements of Section 422(b)(1) of the Code, provided that any Option intended to be an Incentive Stock Option shall not fail to be effective solely on account of a failure to obtain such approval, but rather such Option shall be treated as a Nonqualified Stock Option unless and until such approval is obtained. In the case of an Incentive Stock Option, the terms and conditions of such grant shall be subject to and comply with such rules as may be prescribed by Section 422 of the Code. If for any reason an Option intended to be an Incentive Stock Option (or any portion thereof) shall not qualify as an Incentive Stock Option, then, to the extent of such nonqualification, such Option or portion thereof shall be regarded as a Nonqualified Stock Option appropriately granted under the Plan.

(b) Exercise Price. The exercise price (“Exercise Price”) per Common Share for each Option shall not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of such share determined as of the Date of Grant; provided, however, that in the case of an Incentive Stock Option granted to an employee who, at the time of the grant of such Option, owns shares representing more than 10% of the voting power of all classes of shares of the Company or any Affiliate, the Exercise Price per share shall not be less than 110% of the Fair Market Value per share on the Date of Grant and provided, further that, notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, the Exercise Price shall not be less than the par value per Common Share.

(c) Vesting and Expiration. Options shall vest and become exercisable in such manner and on such date or dates determined by the Committee and set forth in the applicable Award agreement, and shall expire after such period, not to exceed ten years, as may be determined by the Committee (the “Option Period”); provided, however, that the Option


Period shall not exceed five years from the Date of Grant in the case of an Incentive Stock Option granted to a Participant who on the Date of Grant owns shares representing more than 10% of the voting power of all classes of shares of the Company or any Affiliate; provided, further, that notwithstanding any vesting dates set by the Committee, the Committee may, in its sole discretion, accelerate the exercisability of any Option, which acceleration shall not affect the terms and conditions of such Option other than with respect to exercisability.

(d) Method of Exercise and Form of Payment. No Common Shares shall be delivered pursuant to any exercise of an Option until payment in full of the Exercise Price therefor is received by the Company and the Participant has paid to the Company an amount equal to any federal, state, local and non-U.S. income and employment taxes required to be withheld. Options that have become exercisable may be exercised by delivery of written or electronic notice of exercise to the Company in accordance with the terms of the Option accompanied by payment of the Exercise Price. The Exercise Price shall be payable (i) in cash, check, cash equivalent and/or Common Shares valued at the Fair Market Value at the time the Option is exercised (including, pursuant to procedures approved by the Committee, by means of attestation of ownership of a sufficient number of Common Shares in lieu of actual delivery of such shares to the Company); provided, that such Common Shares are not subject to any pledge or other security interest and are Mature Shares; and (ii) by such other method as the Committee may permit in accordance with applicable law, in its sole discretion, including without limitation: (A) in other property having a Fair Market Value on the date of exercise equal to the Exercise Price or (B) if there is a public market for the Common Shares at such time, by means of a broker-assisted “cashless exercise” pursuant to which the Company is delivered a copy of irrevocable instructions to a stockbroker to sell the Common Shares otherwise deliverable upon the exercise of the Option and to deliver promptly to the Company an amount equal to the Exercise Price or (C) by a “net exercise” method whereby the Company withholds from the delivery of the Common Shares for which the Option was exercised that number of Common Shares having a Fair Market Value equal to the aggregate Exercise Price for the Common Shares for which the Option was exercised. Any fractional Common Shares shall be settled in cash.

(e) Notification upon Disqualifying Disposition of an Incentive Stock Option. Each Participant awarded an Incentive Stock Option under the Plan shall notify the Company in writing immediately after the date he makes a disqualifying disposition of any Common Shares acquired pursuant to the exercise of such Incentive Stock Option. A disqualifying disposition is any disposition (including, without limitation, any sale) of such Common Shares before the later of (A) two years after the Date of Grant of the Incentive Stock Option or (B) one year after the date of exercise of the Incentive Stock Option, The Company may, if determined by the Committee and in accordance with procedures established by the Committee, retain possession of any Common Shares acquired pursuant to the exercise of an Incentive Stock Option as agent for the applicable Participant until the end of the period described in the preceding sentence.

(f) Compliance With Laws, etc. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall a Participant be permitted to exercise an Option in a manner that the Committee determines would violate the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, if applicable, or any other applicable law or the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission or the applicable rules and regulations of any securities exchange or inter-dealer quotation system on which the securities of the Company are listed or traded.


8. Stock Appreciation Rights. (a) Generally. Each SAR granted under the Plan shall be evidenced by an Award agreement (whether in paper or electronic medium (including email or the posting on a web site maintained by the Company or a third party under contract with the Company)). Each SAR so granted shall be subject to the conditions set forth in this Section 8, and to such other conditions not inconsistent with the Plan as may be reflected in the applicable Award agreement. Any Option granted under the Plan may include tandem SARs. The Committee also may award SARs to Eligible Persons independent of any Option.

(b) Exercise Price. The Exercise Price per Common Share for each Option shall not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of such share determined as of the Date of Grant.

(c) Vesting and Expiration. A SAR granted in connection with an Option shall become exercisable and shall expire according to the same vesting schedule and expiration provisions as the corresponding Option. A SAR granted independent of an Option shall vest and become exercisable and shall expire in such manner and on such date or dates determined by the Committee and set forth in the applicable Award agreement, and shall expire after such period, not to exceed ten years, as may be determined by the Committee (the “SAR Period”); provided, however, that notwithstanding any vesting dates set by the Committee, the Committee may, in its sole discretion, accelerate the exercisability of any SAR, which acceleration shall not affect the terms and conditions of such SAR other than with respect to exercisability.

(d) Method of Exercise. SARs that have become exercisable may be exercised by delivery of written or electronic notice of exercise to the Company in accordance with the terms of the Award, specifying the number of SARs to be exercised and the date on which such SARs were awarded. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if on the last day of the Option Period (or in the case of a SAR independent of an option, the SAR Period), the Fair Market Value exceeds the Strike Price, the Participant has not exercised the SAR or the corresponding Option (if applicable), and neither the SAR nor the corresponding Option (if applicable) has expired, such SAR shall be deemed to have been exercised by the Participant on such last day and the Company shall make the appropriate payment therefor.

(e) Payment. Upon the exercise of a SAR, the Company shall pay to the Participant an amount equal to the number of shares subject to the SAR that are being exercised multiplied by the excess, if any, of the Fair Market Value of one Common Share on the exercise date over the Strike Price, less an amount equal to any federal, state, local and non-U.S. income and employment taxes required to be withheld. The Company shall pay such amount in cash, in Common Shares valued at Fair Market Value, or any combination thereof, as determined by the Committee. Any fractional Common Share shall be settled in cash.

9. Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units. (a) Generally. Each grant of Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units shall be evidenced by an Award agreement (whether in paper or electronic medium (including email or the posting on a web site maintained by the Company or a third party under contract with the Company)). Each such grant shall be subject to the conditions set forth in this Section 9, and to such other conditions not inconsistent with the Plan as may be reflected in the applicable Award agreement.


(b) Restricted Accounts; Escrow or Similar Arrangement. Upon the grant of Restricted Stock, a book entry in a restricted account shall be established in the Participant’s name at the Company’s transfer agent and, if the Committee determines that the Restricted Stock shall be held by the Company or in escrow rather than held in such restricted account pending the release of the applicable restrictions, the Committee may require the Participant to additionally execute and deliver to the Company (i) an escrow agreement satisfactory to the Committee, if applicable, and (ii) the appropriate share power (endorsed in blank) with respect to the Restricted Stock covered by such agreement. If a Participant shall fail to execute an agreement evidencing an Award of Restricted Stock and, if applicable, an escrow agreement and blank share power within the amount of time specified by the Committee, the Award shall be null and void. Subject to the restrictions set forth in this Section 9 and the applicable Award agreement, the Participant generally shall have the rights and privileges of a shareholder as to such Restricted Stock, including without limitation the right to vote such Restricted Stock and the right to receive dividends, if applicable. To the extent shares of Restricted Stock are forfeited, any share certificates issued to the Participant evidencing such shares shall be returned to the Company, and all rights of the Participant to such shares and as a shareholder with respect thereto shall terminate without further obligation on the part of the Company.

(c) Lapse of Restrictions. The Restricted Period applicable to awards of Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units shall lapse on such date or dates determined by the Committee and set forth in the applicable Award agreement.

(d) Delivery of Restricted Stock and Settlement of Restricted Stock Units. (i) Upon the expiration of the Restricted Period with respect to any shares of Restricted Stock, the restrictions set forth in the applicable Award agreement shall be of no further force or effect with respect to such shares, except as set forth in the applicable Award agreement. If an escrow arrangement is used, upon such expiration, the Company shall deliver to the Participant, or his beneficiary, without charge, the share certificate evidencing the shares of Restricted Stock that have not then been forfeited and with respect to which the Restricted Period has expired (rounded down to the nearest full share). Dividends, if any, that may have been withheld by the Committee and attributable to any particular share of Restricted Stock shall be distributed to the Participant in cash or, at the sole discretion of the Committee, in shares of Common Stock having a Fair Market Value equal to the amount of such dividends, upon the release of restrictions on such share and, if such share is forfeited, the Participant shall have no right to such dividends (except as otherwise set forth by the Committee in the applicable Award agreement).

(ii) Unless otherwise provided by the Committee in an Award agreement, upon the expiration of the Restricted Period with respect to any outstanding Restricted Stock Units, the Company shall deliver to the Participant, or his beneficiary, without charge, one Common Share for each such outstanding Restricted Stock Unit; provided, however, that the Committee may, in its sole discretion, elect to (i) pay cash or part cash and part Common Share in lieu of delivering only Common Shares in respect of such Restricted Stock Units or (ii) defer the delivery of Common Shares (or cash or part Common Shares and part cash, as the case may be) beyond the expiration of the Restricted Period if such delivery would result in a violation of applicable law until such time as is no longer the case, if a cash payment is made in lieu of delivering Common Shares, the amount of such payment shall be equal to the Fair Market Value of the Common Shares as of the date on which the Restricted Period lapsed with respect to such Restricted Stock Units, less an amount equal to any federal, state, local and non-U.S. income and employment taxes required to be withheld.


10. Stock Bonus Awards. The Committee may issue unrestricted Common Shares, or other Awards denominated in Common Shares, under the Plan to Eligible Persons, either alone or in tandem with other awards, in such amounts as the Committee shall from time to time in its sole discretion determine. Each Stock Bonus Award granted under the Plan shall be evidenced by an Award agreement (whether in paper or electronic medium (including email or the posting on a web site maintained by the Company or a third party under contract with the Company)). Each Stock Bonus Award so granted shall be subject to such conditions not inconsistent with the Plan as may be reflected in the applicable Award agreement.

11. Performance Compensation Awards. (a) Generally. The Committee shall have the authority, at the time of grant of any Award described in Sections 7 through 10 of the Plan, to designate such Award as a Performance Compensation Award intended to qualify as “performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Code. The Committee shall have the authority to make an award of a cash bonus to any Participant and designate such Award as a Performance Compensation Award intended to qualify as “performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Code.

(b) Discretion of Committee with Respect to Performance Compensation Awards. With regard to a particular Performance Period, the Committee shall have sole discretion to select the length of such Performance Period, the type(s) of Performance Compensation Awards to be issued, the Performance Criteria that will be used to establish the Performance Goal(s), the kind(s) and/or level(s) of the Performance Goals(s) that is (are) to apply and the Performance Formula. Within the first 90 days of a Performance Period (or, if longer or shorter, within the maximum period allowed under Section 162(m) of the Code, if applicable), the Committee shall, with regard to the Performance Compensation Awards to be issued for such Performance Period, exercise its discretion with respect to each of the matters enumerated in the immediately preceding sentence and record the same in writing.

(c) Performance Criteria. The Performance Criteria that will be used to establish the Performance Goal(s) shall be based on the attainment of specific levels of performance of the Company (and/or one or more Affiliates, divisions or operational units, or any combination of the foregoing) and shall include the following: (i) net earnings or net income (before or after taxes); (ii) basic or diluted earnings per share (before or after taxes); (iii) net revenue or revenue growth; (iv) gross profit or gross profit growth; (v) operating profit (before or after taxes); (vi) return measures (including, but not limited to, return on assets, capital, invested capital, equity, or sales); (vii) cash flow (including, but not limited to, operating cash flow, free cash flow, and cash flow return on capital); (viii) earnings before or after taxes, interest, depreciation and/or amortization; (ix) gross or operating margins; (x) productivity ratios; (xi) share price (including, but not limited to, growth measures and total shareholder return); (xii) expense targets; (xiii) margins; (xiv) operating efficiency; (xv) objective measures of customer satisfaction; (xvi) working capital targets; (xvii) measures of economic value added; (xviii) inventory control; (xix) enterprise value; (xx) sales; (xxi) debt levels and net debt; (xxii) combined ratio; (xxiii) timely launch of new facilities; (xxiv) client retention; (xxv) employee


retention; (xxvi) timely completion of new product rollouts; and (xxvii) objective measures of personal targets, goals or completion of projects, Any one or more of the Performance Criteria may be used on an absolute or relative basis to measure the performance of the Company and/or one or more Affiliates as a whole or any business unit(s) of the Company and/or one or more Affiliates or any combination thereof, as the Committee may deem appropriate, or any of the above Performance Criteria may be compared to the performance of a selected group of comparison companies, or a published or special index that the Committee, in its sole discretion, deems appropriate, or as compared to various stock market indices. The Committee also has the authority to provide for accelerated vesting of any Award based on the achievement of Performance Goals pursuant to the Performance Criteria specified in this paragraph. To the extent required under Section 162(m) of the Code, the Committee shall, within the first 90 days of a Performance Period (or, if longer or shorter, within the maximum period allowed under Section 162(m) of the Code), define in an objective fashion the manner of calculating the Performance Criteria it selects to use for such Performance Period and thereafter promptly communicate such Performance Criteria to the Participant.

(d) Modification of Performance Goal(s). In the event that applicable tax and/or securities laws change to permit Committee discretion to alter the governing Performance Criteria without obtaining shareholder approval of such alterations, the Committee shall have sole discretion to make such alterations without obtaining shareholder approval. The Committee is authorized at any time during the first 90 days of a Performance Period (or, if longer or shorter, within the maximum period allowed under Section 162(m) of the Code, if applicable), or at any time thereafter to the extent the exercise of such authority at such time would not cause the Performance Compensation Awards granted to any Participant for such Performance Period to fail to qualify as “performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Code, in its sole discretion, to adjust or modify the calculation of a Performance Goal for such Performance Period, based on and in order to appropriately reflect the following events: (i) asset write-downs; (ii) litigation or claim judgments or settlements; (iii) the effect of changes in tax laws, accounting principles, or other laws or regulatory rules affecting reported results; (iv) any reorganization and restructuring programs; (v) extraordinary nonrecurring items as described in Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 30 (or any successor pronouncement thereto) and/or in management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations appearing in the Company’s annual report to shareholders for the applicable year; (vi) acquisitions or divestitures; (vii) any other specific unusual or nonrecurring events, or objectively determinable category thereof; (viii) foreign exchange gains and losses; and (ix) a change in the Company’s fiscal year.

(e) Payment of Performance Compensation Awards. (i) Condition to Receipt of Payment. Unless otherwise provided in the applicable Award agreement, a Participant must be employed by the Company on the last day of a Performance Period to be eligible for payment in respect of a Performance Compensation Award for such Performance Period.

(ii) Limitation. A Participant shall be eligible to receive payment in respect of a Performance Compensation Award only to the extent that: (A) the Performance Goals for such period are achieved; and (B) all or some of the portion of such Participant’s Performance Compensation Award has been earned for the Performance Period based on the application of the Performance Formula to such achieved Performance Goals.


(iii) Certification. Following the completion of a Performance Period, the Committee shall review and certify in writing whether, and to what extent, the Performance Goals for the Performance Period have been achieved and, if so, calculate and certify in writing that amount of the Performance Compensation Awards earned for the period based upon the Performance Formula. The Committee shall then determine the amount of each Participant’s Performance Compensation Award actually payable for the Performance Period and, in so doing, may apply Negative Discretion.

(iv) Use of Negative Discretion. In determining the actual amount of an individual Participant’s Performance Compensation Award for a Performance Period, the Committee may reduce or eliminate the amount of the Performance Compensation Award earned under the Performance Formula in the Performance Period through the use of Negative Discretion if, in its sole judgment, such reduction or elimination is appropriate. The Committee shall not have the discretion, except as is otherwise provided in the Plan, to grant or provide payment in respect of Performance Compensation Awards for a Performance Period if the Performance Goals for such Performance Period have not been attained.

(f) Timing of Award Payments. Performance Compensation Awards granted for a Performance Period shall be paid to Participants as soon as administratively practicable following completion of the certifications required by this Section 11, but in no event later than two-and-one-half months following the end of the fiscal year during which the Performance Period is completed.

12. Changes in Capital Structure and Similar Events. In the event of (a) any dividend or other distribution (whether in the form of cash, Common Shares, other securities or other property), recapitalization, stock split, reverse stock split, reorganization, merger, amalgamation, consolidation, split-up, split-off, combination, repurchase or exchange of Common Shares or other securities of the Company, issuance of warrants or other rights to acquire Common Shares or other securities of the Company, or other similar corporate transaction or event (including, without limitation, a Change in Control) that affects the Common Shares, or (b) unusual or nonrecurring events (including, without limitation, a Change in Control) affecting the Company, any Affiliate, or the financial statements of the Company or any Affiliate, or changes in applicable rules, rulings, regulations or other requirements of any governmental body or securities exchange or inter-dealer quotation system, accounting principles or law, such that in either case an adjustment is determined by the Committee in its sole discretion to be necessary or appropriate, then the Committee shall make any such adjustments in such manner as it may deem equitable, including without limitation any or all of the following:

(i) adjusting any or all of (A) the number of Common Shares or other securities of the Company (or number and kind of other securities or other property) that may be delivered in respect of Awards or with respect to which Awards may be granted under the Plan (including, without limitation, the limitation under Section 5 of the Plan) and (B) the terms of any outstanding Award, including, without limitation, (1) the number of Common Shares or other securities of the Company (or number and kind of other securities or other property) subject to outstanding Awards or to which outstanding Awards relate, (2) the Exercise Price or Strike Price with respect to any Award or (3) any applicable performance measures (including, without limitation, Performance Criteria and Performance Goals);


(ii) providing for a substitution or assumption of Awards, accelerating the exercisability of, lapse of restrictions on, or termination of, Awards or providing for a period of time for exercise prior to the occurrence of such event; and

(iii) canceling any one or more outstanding Awards and causing to be paid to the holders thereof, in cash, Common Shares, other securities or other property, or any combination thereof, the value of such Awards, if any, as determined by the Committee (which if applicable may be based upon the price per Common Share received or to be received by other shareholders of the Company in such event), including without limitation, in the case of an outstanding Option or SAR, a cash payment in an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the Fair Market Value (as of a date specified by the Committee) of the Common Shares subject to such Option or SAR over the aggregate Exercise Price or Strike Price of such Option or SAR, respectively (it being understood that, in such event, any Option or SAR having a per share Exercise Price or Strike Price equal to, or in excess of, the Fair Market Value of a Common Share subject thereto may be canceled and terminated without any payment or consideration therefor);

provided, however, that in the case of any “equity restructuring” (within the meaning of the Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004)), the Committee shall make an equitable or proportionate adjustment to outstanding Awards to reflect such equity restructuring. Any adjustment in Incentive Stock Options under this Section 12 (other than any cancellation of Incentive Stock Options) shall be made only to the extent not constituting a “modification” within the meaning of Section 424(h)(3) of the Code, and any adjustments under this Section 12 shall be made in a manner that does not adversely affect the exemption provided pursuant to Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act. The Company shall give each Participant notice of an adjustment hereunder and, upon notice, such adjustment shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes.

13. Effect of Change in Control or Initial Public Offering. The treatment of an outstanding Award upon the occurrence of a Change in Control or Initial Public Offering shall be determined by the Committee and set forth in the applicable Award agreement issued in respect of such Award.

14. Amendments and Termination. (a) Amendment and Termination of the Plan. The Board may amend, alter, suspend, discontinue, or terminate the Plan or any portion thereof at any time; provided, that no such amendment, alteration, suspension, discontinuation or termination shall be made without shareholder approval if such approval is necessary to comply with any tax or regulatory requirement applicable to the Plan (including, without limitation, as necessary to comply with any rules or requirements of any securities exchange or inter-dealer quotation system on which the Common Shares may be listed or quoted or to prevent the Company from being denied a tax deduction under Section 162(m) of the Code); provided, further, that any such amendment, alteration, suspension, discontinuance or termination that would materially and adversely affect the rights of any Participant or any holder or beneficiary of any Award theretofore granted shall not to that extent be effective without the consent of the affected Participant, holder or beneficiary.


(b) Amendment of Award Agreements. The Committee may, to the extent consistent with the terms of any applicable Award agreement, waive any conditions or rights under, amend any terms of, or alter, suspend, discontinue, cancel or terminate, any Award theretofore granted or the associated Award agreement, prospectively or retroactively; provided that any such waiver, amendment, alteration, suspension, discontinuance, cancellation or termination that would materially and adversely affect the rights of any Participant with respect to any Award theretofore granted, including the taxation thereof, shall not to that extent be effective without the consent of the affected Participant; provided, further, that without shareholder approval, except as otherwise permitted under Section 12 of the Plan, (i) no amendment or modification may reduce the Exercise Price of any Option or the Strike Price of any SAR, (ii) the Committee may not cancel any outstanding Option or SAR and replace it with a new Option or SAR, another Award or cash and (iii) the Committee may not take any other action that is considered a “repricing” for purposes of the shareholder approval rules of the applicable securities exchange or inter-dealer quotation system on which the Common Shares are listed or quoted.

15. Restrictive Covenants. (a) Confidentiality. By accepting an Award under the Plan, and as a condition thereof, each Participant agrees not to, at any time, either during their employment or thereafter, divulge, use, publish or in any other manner reveal, directly or indirectly, to any person, firm, corporation or any other form of business organization or arrangement, and to keep in the strictest confidence any Confidential Information, except (i) as may be necessary to the performance of the Participant’s duties to the Company, (ii) with the Company’s express written consent, (iii) to the extent that any such information is in or becomes in the public domain other than as a result of the Participant’s breach of any of his or her obligations under this Section 15(a), or (iv) where required to be disclosed by court order, subpoena or other government process and in such event, the Participant shall cooperate with the Company in attempting to keep such information confidential to the maximum extent possible. Upon the request of the Company or an Affiliate, the Participant agrees to promptly deliver to the Company the originals and all copies, in whatever medium, of all such Confidential Information.

(b) Non-Disparagement. By accepting an Award under the Plan, and as a condition thereof, the Participant acknowledges and agrees that he or she will not defame or publicly criticize the services, business, integrity, veracity or personal or professional reputation of the Company, including its officers, directors, partners, executives or agents, in either a professional or personal manner at any time during or following his or her employment.

(c) Post-Employment Property. By accepting an Award under the Plan, and as a condition thereof, the Participant agrees that any work of authorship, invention, design, discovery, development, technique, improvement, source code, hardware, device, data, apparatus, practice, process, method or other work product whatever (whether patentable or subject to copyright, or not, and hereinafter collectively called “discovery”) related to the business of the Company that the Participant, either solely or in collaboration with others, has made or may make, discover, invent, develop, perfect, or reduce to practice during his or her employment, whether or not during regular business hours and created, conceived or prepared on the Company’s premises or otherwise shall be the sole and complete property of the Company. More particularly, and without limiting the foregoing, the Participant agrees that all of the


foregoing and any (i) inventions (whether patentable or not, and without regard to whether any patent therefor is ever sought), (ii) marks, names, or logos (whether or not registrable as trade or service marks, and without regard to whether registration therefor is ever sought), (iii) works of authorship (without regard to whether any claim of copyright therein is ever registered), and (iv) trade secrets, ideas, and concepts ((i) — (iv) collectively, “Intellectual Property Products”) created, conceived, or prepared on the Company’s premises or otherwise, whether or not during normal business hours, shall perpetually and throughout the world be the exclusive property of the Company, as shall all tangible media (including, but not limited to, papers, computer media of all types, and models) in which such Intellectual Property Products shall be recorded or otherwise fixed. The Participant further agrees promptly to disclose in writing and deliver to the Company all Intellectual Property Products created during his or her engagement by the Company, whether or not during normal business hours. The Participant agrees that all works of authorship created by the Participant during his or her engagement by the Company shall be works made for hire of which the Company is the author and owner of copyright. To the extent that any competent decision-making authority should ever determine that any work of authorship created by the Participant during his or her engagement by the Company is not a work made for hire, by accepting an Award, the Participant assigns all right, title and interest in the copyright therein, in perpetuity and throughout the world, to the Company. To the extent that this Plan does not otherwise serve to grant or otherwise vest in the Company all rights in any Intellectual Property Product created by the Participant during his or her engagement by the Company, by accepting an Award, the Participant assigns all right, title and interest therein, in perpetuity and throughout the world, to the Company. The Participant agrees to execute, immediately upon the Company’s reasonable request and without charge, any further assignments, applications, conveyances or other instruments, at any time, whether or not the Participant is engaged by the Company at the time such request is made, in order to permit the Company and/or its respective assigns to protect, perfect, register, record, maintain, or enhance their rights in any Intellectual Property Product; provided, that, the Company shall bear the cost of any such assignments, applications or consequences. Upon termination of the Participant’s employment by the Company for any reason whatsoever, and at any earlier time the Company so requests, the Participant will immediately deliver to the custody of the person designated by the Company all originals and copies of any documents and other property of the Company in the Participant’s possession, under the Participant’s control or to which he or she may have access.

For purposes of this Section 15, the term “Company” shall include the Company and its Affiliates.

16. General. (a) Award Agreements. Each Award under the Plan shall be evidenced by an Award agreement, which shall be delivered to the Participant (whether in paper or electronic medium (including email or the posting on a web site maintained by the Company or a third party under contract with the Company)) and shall specify the terms and conditions of the Award and any rules applicable thereto, including without limitation, the effect on such Award of the death, disability or termination of employment or service of a Participant, or of such other events as may be determined by the Committee.

(b) Nontransferability. (i) Each Award shall be exercisable only by a Participant during the Participant’s lifetime, or, if permissible under applicable law, by the Participant’s legal guardian or representative. No Award (other than a Stock Bonus Award or a


Restricted Stock Award, to the extent any applicable restrictions on such Award have lapsed and subject to the Stockholders’ Agreement) may be assigned, alienated, pledged, attached, sold or otherwise transferred or encumbered by a Participant other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution and any such purported assignment, alienation, pledge, attachment, sale, transfer or encumbrance shall be void and unenforceable against the Company or an Affiliate; provided that the designation of a beneficiary shall not constitute an assignment, alienation, pledge, attachment, sale, transfer or encumbrance.

(ii) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee may, in its sole discretion, permit Awards (other than Incentive Stock Options) to be transferred by a Participant, without consideration, subject to such rules as the Committee may adopt consistent with any applicable Award agreement to preserve the purposes of the Plan, to: (A) any person who is a “family member” of the Participant, as such term is used in the instructions to Form S-8 under the Securities Act (collectively, the “Immediate Family Members”); (B) a trust solely for the benefit of the Participant and his or her Immediate Family Members; or (C) a partnership or limited liability company whose only partners or stockholders are the Participant and his or her Immediate Family Members; or (D) any other transferee as may be approved either (I) by the Board or the Committee in its sole discretion, or (II) as provided in the applicable Award agreement (each transferee described in clauses (A), (B) (C) and (D) above is hereinafter referred to as a “Permitted Transferee”); provided, that the Participant gives the Committee advance written notice describing the terms and conditions of the proposed transfer and the Committee notifies the Participant in writing that such a transfer would comply with the requirements of the Plan.

(iii) The terms of any Award transferred in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence shall apply to the Permitted Transferee and any reference in the Plan, or in any applicable Award agreement, to a Participant shall be deemed to refer to the Permitted Transferee, except that (A) Permitted Transferees shall not be entitled to transfer any Award, other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution; (B) Permitted Transferees shall not be entitled to exercise any transferred Option unless there shall be in effect a registration statement on an appropriate form covering the Common Shares to be acquired pursuant to the exercise of such Option if the Committee determines, consistent with any applicable Award agreement, that such a registration statement is necessary or appropriate; (C) the Committee or the Company shall not be required to provide any notice to a Permitted Transferee, whether or not such notice is or would otherwise have been required to be given to the Participant under the Plan or otherwise; and (D) the consequences of the termination of the Participant’s employment by, or services to, the Company or an Affiliate under the terms of the Plan and the applicable Award agreement shall continue to be applied with respect to the Participant, including, without limitation, that an Option shall be exercisable by the Permitted Transferee only to the extent, and for the periods, specified in the Plan and the applicable Award agreement.

(c) Tax Withholding. (i) A Participant shall be required to pay to the Company or any Affiliate, and the Company or any Affiliate shall have the right and is hereby authorized to withhold, from any cash, Common Shares, other securities or other property deliverable under any Award or from any compensation or other amounts owing to a Participant, the amount (in cash, Common Shares, other securities or other property) of any required withholding taxes in respect of an Award, its exercise, or any payment or transfer under an Award or under the Plan and to take such other action as may be necessary in the opinion of the Committee or the Company to satisfy all obligations for the payment of such withholding and taxes.


(ii) Without limiting the generality of clause (i) above, the Committee may, in its sole discretion, permit a Participant to satisfy, in whole or in part, the foregoing withholding liability by (A) the delivery of Common Shares (which are not subject to any pledge or other security interest and are Mature Shares) owned by the Participant having a Fair Market Value equal to such withholding liability or (B) having the Company withhold from the number of Common Shares otherwise issuable or deliverable pursuant to the exercise or settlement of the Award a number of shares with a Fair Market Value equal to such withholding liability (but no more than the minimum required statutory withholding liability).

(d) No Claim to Awards; No Rights to Continued Employment; Waiver. No employee of the Company or an Affiliate, or other person, shall have any claim or right to be granted an Award under the Plan or, having been selected for the grant of an Award, to be selected for a grant of any other Award. There is no obligation for uniformity of treatment of Participants or holders or beneficiaries of Awards. The terms and conditions of Awards and the Committee’s determinations and interpretations with respect thereto need not be the same with respect to each Participant and may be made selectively among Participants, whether or not such Participants are similarly situated. Neither the Plan nor any action taken hereunder shall be construed as giving any Participant any right to be retained in the employ or service of the Company or an Affiliate. The Company or any of its Affiliates may at any time dismiss a Participant from employment or discontinue any consulting relationship, free from any liability or any claim under the Plan, unless otherwise expressly provided in the Plan or any Award agreement. By accepting an Award under the Plan, a Participant shall thereby be deemed to have waived any claim to continued exercise or vesting of an Award or to damages or severance entitlement related to non-continuation of the Award beyond the period provided under the Plan or any Award agreement, notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in any written employment contract or other agreement between the Company and its Affiliates and the Participant, whether any such agreement is executed before, on or after the Date of Grant.

(e) International Participants. With respect to Participants who reside or work outside of the United States of America and who are not (and who are not expected to be) “covered employees” within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code, the Committee may in its sole discretion amend the terms of the Plan or outstanding Awards with respect to such Participants in order to conform such terms with the requirements of local law or to obtain more favorable tax or other treatment for a Participant, the Company or its Affiliates.

(f) Designation and Change of Beneficiary. Each Participant may file with the Committee a written designation of one or more persons as the beneficiary(ies) who shall be entitled to receive the amounts payable with respect to an Award, if any, due under the Plan upon his death. A Participant may, from time to time, revoke or change his beneficiary designation without the consent of any prior beneficiary by filing a new designation with the Committee. The last such designation received by the Committee shall be controlling; provided, however, that no designation, or change or revocation thereof, shall be effective unless received by the Committee prior to the Participant’s death, and in no event shall it be effective as of a date prior to such receipt. If no beneficiary designation is filed by a Participant, the beneficiary shall be deemed to be his or her spouse or, if the Participant is unmarried at the time of death, his or her estate.


(g) Termination of Employment/Service. Unless determined otherwise by the Committee at any point following such event: (i) neither a temporary absence from employment or service due to illness, vacation or leave of absence nor a transfer from employment or service with the Company to employment or service with an Affiliate (or vice-versa) shall be considered a termination of employment or service with the Company or an Affiliate; and (ii) if a Participant’s employment with the Company and its Affiliates terminates, but such Participant continues to provide services to the Company and its Affiliates in a non-employee capacity (or vice-versa), such change in status shall not be considered a termination of employment with the Company or an Affiliate.

(h) No Rights as a Stockholder. Except as otherwise specifically provided in the Plan or any Award agreement, no person shall be entitled to the privileges of ownership in respect of Common Shares that are subject to Awards hereunder until such shares have been issued or delivered to that person.

(i) Government and Other Regulations. (i) The obligation of the Company to settle Awards in Common Shares or other consideration shall be subject to all applicable laws, rules, and regulations, and to such approvals by governmental agencies as may be required. Notwithstanding any terms or conditions of any Award to the contrary, the Company shall be under no obligation to offer to sell or to sell, and shall be prohibited from offering to sell or selling, any Common Shares pursuant to an Award unless such shares have been properly registered for sale pursuant to the Securities Act with the Securities and Exchange Commission or unless the Committee has determined that such shares may be offered or sold without such registration pursuant to an available exemption therefrom and the terms and conditions of such exemption have been fully complied with. The Company shall be under no obligation to register for sale under the Securities Act any of the Common Shares to be offered or sold under the Plan. The Committee shall have the authority to provide that all certificates for Common Shares or other securities of the Company or any Affiliate delivered under the Plan shall be subject to such stop transfer orders and other restrictions as the Committee may deem advisable under the Plan, the applicable Award agreement, the federal securities laws, or the rules, regulations and other requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission, any securities exchange or inter-dealer quotation system upon which such shares or other securities are then listed or quoted and any other applicable federal, state, local or non-U.S. laws, and, without limiting the generality of Section 9 of the Plan, the Committee may cause a legend or legends to be put on any such certificates to make appropriate reference to such restrictions. Notwithstanding any provision in the Plan to the contrary, the Committee reserves the right to add any additional terms or provisions to any Award granted under the Plan that it in its sole discretion deems necessary or advisable in order that such Award complies with the legal requirements of any governmental entity to whose jurisdiction the Award is subject.

(ii) The Committee may cancel an Award or any portion thereof if it determines, in its sole discretion, that legal or contractual restrictions and/or blockage and/or other market considerations would make the Company’s acquisition of Common Shares from the


public markets, the Company’s issuance of Common Shares to the Participant, the Participant’s acquisition of Common Shares from the Company and/or the Participant’s sale of Common Shares to the public markets, illegal, impracticable or inadvisable. If the Committee determines to cancel all or any portion of an Award in accordance with the foregoing, the Company shall pay to the Participant an amount equal to the excess of (A) the aggregate Fair Market Value of the Common Shares subject to such Award or portion thereof canceled (determined as of the applicable exercise date, or the date that the shares would have been vested or delivered, as applicable), over (B) the aggregate Exercise Price or Strike Price (in the case of an Option or SAR, respectively) or any amount payable as a condition of delivery of Common Shares (in the case of any other Award). Such amount shall be delivered to the Participant as soon as practicable following the cancellation of such Award or portion thereof.

(j) Payments to Persons Other Than Participants. If the Committee shall find that any person to whom any amount is payable under the Plan is unable to care for his affairs because of illness or accident, or is a minor, or has died, then any payment due to such person or his estate (unless a prior claim therefor has been made by a duly appointed legal representative) may, if the Committee so directs the Company, be paid to his spouse, child, relative, an institution maintaining or having custody of such person, or any other person deemed by the Committee to be a proper recipient on behalf of such person otherwise entitled to payment. Any such payment shall be a complete discharge of the liability of the Committee and the Company therefor.

(k) Nonexclusivity of the Plan. Neither the adoption of this Plan by the Board nor the submission of this Plan to the shareholders of the Company for approval shall be construed as creating any limitations on the power of the Board to adopt such other incentive arrangements as it may deem desirable, including, without limitation, the granting of stock options or other equity-based awards otherwise than under this Plan, and such arrangements may be either applicable generally or only in specific cases.

(l) No Trust or Fund Created. Neither the Plan nor any Award shall create or be construed to create a trust or separate fund of any kind or a fiduciary relationship between the Company or any Affiliate, on the one hand, and a Participant or other person or entity, on the other hand. No provision of the Plan or any Award shall require the Company, for the purpose of satisfying any obligations under the Plan, to purchase assets or place any assets in a trust or other entity to which contributions are made or otherwise to segregate any assets, nor shall the Company maintain separate bank accounts, books, records or other evidence of the existence of a segregated or separately maintained or administered fund for such purposes. Participants shall have no rights under the Plan other than as unsecured general creditors of the Company, except that insofar as they may have become entitled to payment of additional compensation by performance of services, they shall have the same rights as other employees under general law.

(m) Reliance on Reports. Each member of the Committee and each member of the Board shall be fully justified in acting or failing to act, as the case may be, and shall not be liable for having so acted or failed to act in good faith, in reliance upon any report made by the independent public accountant of the Company and its Affiliates and/or any other information furnished in connection with the Plan by any agent of the Company or the Committee or the Board, other than himself.


(n) Relationship to Other Benefits. No payment under the Plan shall be taken into account in determining any benefits under any pension, retirement, profit sharing, group insurance or other benefit plan of the Company except as otherwise specifically provided in such other plan.

(o) Governing Law. The Plan shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts made and performed wholly within the State of New York, including, without limitation, Section 5-1401 of the New York General Obligations Law.

(p) Severability. If any provision of the Plan or any Award or Award agreement is or becomes or is deemed to be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable in any jurisdiction or as to any person or entity or Award, or would disqualify the Plan or any Award under any law deemed applicable by the Committee, such provision shall be construed or deemed amended to conform to the applicable laws, or if it cannot be construed or deemed amended without, in the determination of the Committee, materially altering the intent of the Plan or the Award, such provision shall be construed or deemed stricken as to such jurisdiction, person or entity or Award and the remainder of the Plan and any such Award shall remain in full force and effect.

(q) Obligations Binding on Successors. The obligations of the Company under the Plan shall be binding upon any successor corporation or organization resulting from the merger, amalgamation, consolidation or other reorganization of the Company, or upon any successor corporation or organization succeeding to substantially all of the assets and business of the Company.

(r) Code Section 162(m) Approval. If so determined by the Committee, the provisions of the Plan regarding Performance Compensation Awards shall be disclosed and reapproved by shareholders no later than the first shareholder meeting that occurs in the fifth year following the year in which shareholders previously approved such provisions, in each case in order for certain Awards granted after such time to be exempt from the deduction limitations of Section 162(m) of the Code. Nothing in this clause, however, shall affect the validity of Awards granted after such time if such shareholder approval has not been obtained.

(s) Expenses; Gender; Titles and Headings. The expenses of administering the Plan shall be borne by the Company and its Affiliates. Masculine pronouns and other words of masculine gender shall refer to both men and women. The titles and headings of the sections in the Plan are for convenience of reference only, and in the event of any conflict, the text of the Plan, rather than such titles or headings shall control.

(t) Other Agreements. Notwithstanding the above, the Committee may require, as a condition to the grant of and/or the receipt of Common Shares under an Award, that the Participant execute lock-up, shareholder or other agreements, as it may determine in its sole and absolute discretion.

(u) Payments. Participants shall be required to pay, to the extent required by applicable law, any amounts required to receive Common Shares under any Award made under the Plan.


(v) Section 409A. The intent of the Company is that payments and benefits under the Plan comply with Section 409A of the Code to the extent subject thereto, and, accordingly, to the maximum extent permitted, the Plan shall be interpreted and be administered to be in compliance therewith. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, a Participant shall not be considered to have terminated employment with the Company and its Affiliates for purposes of any payments hereunder which are subject to Section 409A of the Code until the Participant has incurred a “separation from service” from the Company and its Affiliates within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code. Any payments described in the Plan that are due within the “short-term deferral period” as defined in Section 409A of the Code shall not be treated as deferred compensation unless applicable law requires otherwise. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Plan, to the extent required in order to avoid accelerated taxation and/or tax penalties under Section 409A of the Code, amounts that would otherwise be payable and benefits that would otherwise be provided pursuant to the Plan during the six (6) month period immediately following the Participant’s termination of employment shall instead be paid on the first business day after the date that is six (6) months following the Participant’s separation from service (or upon the Participant’s death, if earlier). In addition, for purposes of the Plan, each amount to be paid or benefit to be provided to the Participant pursuant to the Plan, which constitute deferred compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code, shall be construed as a separate identified payment for purposes of Section 409A of the Code.

* * *

EX-4.15 19 d381664dex415.htm EX-4.15 EX-4.15

Exhibit 4.15

THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED OR QUALIFIED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OR FOREIGN JURISDICTION, AND MAY BE OFFERED AND SOLD ONLY IF REGISTERED AND QUALIFIED PURSUANT TO THE RELEVANT PROVISIONS OF U.S. FEDERAL AND STATE AND APPLICABLE FOREIGN SECURITIES LAWS OR IF THE COMPANY HAS DETERMINED THAT SUCH SECURITIES MAY BE OFFERED OR SOLD WITHOUT SUCH REGISTRATION PURSUANT TO AVAILABLE EXEMPTION THEREFROM AND THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SUCH EXEMPTION HAVE BEEN FULLY COMPLIED WITH.

AMERICAN MEDIA, INC.

EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

RESTRICTED STOCK AGREEMENT

American Media, Inc. hereby awards shares of its common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, to the Employee named below, in accordance with the American Media, Inc. Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”). The terms and conditions of the Award are set forth in this Restricted Stock Agreement (this “Agreement”), the Plan and the Stockholders’ Agreement, dated as of December 22, 2010, among the Company and its stockholders signatory thereto (as amended, the “Stockholders’ Agreement”). To the extent that the terms of the Plan conflict with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the terms of the Plan will be controlling.

1. Award Information.

 

Date of Grant:

                                                                             

Name of Employee:

                                                                             

Number of Common Shares Awarded:

                                                                             

Vesting Schedule:

   Subject to the other terms of this Agreement, the Restricted Period will lapse with respect to 100% of the Common Shares granted hereunder on the date of a Liquidity Event, provided you remain in continuous employment with the Company or one of its Affiliates through the date of the Liquidity Event. In the event that your employment with the Company and its Affiliates terminates for any reason prior to the occurrence of a Liquidity Event (other than a termination contemporaneous with such Liquidity Event), the Common Shares granted hereunder shall be forfeited and of no further force or effect as of the date of such termination.


By signing this document, you acknowledge receipt of a copy of the Plan, and agree that (a) you have carefully read, fully understand and agree to all of the terms and conditions described in this Agreement and the Plan document; (b) you hereby make the purchaser’s investment representations contained in Section 2(i) of this Agreement with respect to the Common Shares underlying the Award; (c) you understand and agree that the Plan, the Stockholders’ Agreement and this Agreement, including its terms and conditions and attachments, constitute the entire understanding between you and the Company regarding the Award, and that any prior agreements, commitments or negotiations concerning the Award are replaced and superseded; and (d) you have been given an opportunity to consult your own legal and tax counsel with respect to all matters relating to the Award prior to signing this Agreement and that you have either consulted such counsel or voluntarily declined to consult such counsel.

 

    AMERICAN MEDIA, INC.
        By:    
      Its:    

2. Terms and Conditions.

(a) Acquisition of Shares. American Media, Inc. (the “Company”) agrees to transfer the Common Shares awarded to you under this Agreement as of the Date of Grant. Any Restricted Stock will be recorded as a book entry in a restricted account in your name at the Company’s transfer agent.

(b) Consideration. You and the Company agree that the Common Shares are being issued to you as consideration for services rendered by you for the Company and/or one or more of its Affiliates. The value of your services for the Company and its Affiliates to date is agreed to be not less than 100% of the total par value of the shares of Restricted Stock awarded to you.

(c) Joinder. As a condition to receipt of an Award, if not already a party to the Stockholders’ Agreement, you must execute and deliver to the Company a joinder agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A, pursuant to which agreement you agree to become a party to, to be bound by and to comply with the provisions of the Stockholders’ Agreement in the same manner as if you were an original signatory to such agreement.

(d) Vesting. Your Award of Common Shares will vest in accordance with the events specified on the first page of this Agreement. If subject to U.S. Federal income tax, you may make an election under Section 83(b) of the Code (“83(b) Election”), a form of which election is attached as Exhibit B to this Agreement. The 83(b) Election must be filed within thirty (30) days of the Date of Grant.

YOU SHOULD CONSULT A TAX AND/OR FINANCIAL ADVISOR BEFORE FILING AN 83(b) ELECTION.


(e) Restricted Period. Until they vest, all shares of Restricted Stock awarded to you pursuant to this Agreement, together with any Common Shares or other property issued as a dividend or other distribution on or in exchange for such Restricted Stock (collectively, the “Subject Restricted Shares”) will be subject to forfeiture to the Company (the “Forfeiture Condition”). The Company will make no payment for the Subject Restricted Shares that are forfeited.

(f) Nontransferability. You may transfer Subject Restricted Shares only in accordance with the Stockholders’ Agreement. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, you may not assign, alienate, pledge, attach, sell or otherwise transfer or encumber any Subject Restricted Shares before they have vested, other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution.

(g) Termination of Rights as Stockholder. If Subject Restricted Shares are forfeited in accordance with this Agreement, then the person who is to forfeit such Subject Restricted Shares will no longer have any rights as a holder of such Subject Restricted Shares. Such Subject Restricted Shares will be deemed to have been forfeited in accordance with the applicable provisions hereof, whether or not the certificates therefor have been delivered as required by this Agreement.

(h) Dividend and Voting Rights. All regular cash dividends on Subject Restricted Shares (whether or not such shares have vested) or Common Shares or other property issued as a dividend or other distribution on or in exchange for such Award (collectively, the “Subject Shares”) (including cash dividends on Subject Restricted Shares that are still subject to conditions of forfeiture) will be paid directly to you. You may exercise voting rights with respect to the Subject Shares (including Subject Restricted Shares that are still subject to conditions of forfeiture).

(i) Employee’s Investment Representations. (i) The Company is entering this Agreement in reliance upon your representation to the Company, which by your acceptance of the Award granted under this Agreement you confirm, that the Common Shares which you will receive will be acquired by you for investment for an indefinite period for your own account, not as a nominee or agent, and not with a view to the sale or distribution of any part thereof, and that you have no present intention of selling, granting participation in, or otherwise distributing the same, but subject, nevertheless, to any requirement of law that the disposition of your property will at all times be within your control. By executing this Agreement, you further represent that you do not have any contract, understanding or agreement with any person to sell, transfer, or grant participation to such person or to any third person, with respect to any of the Common Shares.

(ii) You understand that the Common Shares will not be registered or qualified under U.S. federal, state or applicable foreign securities laws. The Company believes that the transfer provided for in this Agreement is exempt from registration or qualification under U.S. federal, state and foreign securities laws. The Company’s reliance on such exemption or exemptions is predicated on your representations set forth herein.


(iii) You agree that in no event will you make a transfer or disposition of any of the Common Shares, unless and until (A) you have given the Committee advance written notice describing the terms and conditions of the proposed disposition, (B) you have complied with the applicable restrictions on transfer and disposition in the Stockholders’ Agreement, and (C)such disposition is registered under U.S. federal, state or foreign securities law or you represent to the Company that such disposition complies with an exemption or exemptions thereto.

(iv) This subsection (iv) applies to any transaction occurring prior to such date as the Plan and Common Shares underlying the Plan are covered by a valid Form S-8 or similar U.S. federal registration statement, unless the transaction is covered by an exemption. In connection with the investment representations made herein, you represent that you are able to fend for yourself in the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, have such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of your investment, have the ability to bear the economic risks of your investment and have been furnished with and have had access to such information as would be made available in the form of a registration statement together with such additional information as is necessary to verify the accuracy of the information supplied and to have all questions answered by the Company.

(v) You understand that if the Company does not register with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act, or if a registration statement covering the Common Shares under the Securities Act (or a filing pursuant to the exemption from registration under Regulation A of the Securities Act) is not in effect when you desire to sell the Common Shares, you may be required to hold the Common Shares for an indeterminate period. You also acknowledge that you understand that any sale of the Common Shares which might be made by you in reliance upon Rule 144 under the Securities Act may be made only in limited amounts in accordance with the terms and conditions of that rule.

(j) Legal Restrictions/Resale Restrictions/Market Stand-Off. (i) By signing this Agreement, you agree not to sell any Common Shares at a time when applicable laws, regulations or Company or underwriter trading policies prohibit sale. Specifically, in connection with any underwritten public offering by the Company of its equity securities pursuant to an effective registration statement filed under the Securities Act, you will not, directly or indirectly, engage in any transaction prohibited by the underwriter, or sell, make any short sale of, contract to sell, transfer the economic risk of ownership in, loan, hypothecate, pledge, grant any option for the purchase of, or otherwise dispose or transfer for value or agree to engage in any of the foregoing transactions with respect to any Common Shares without the prior written consent of the Company or its underwriters, for such period of time after the effective date of such registration statement as may be requested by the Company or such underwriters. Such period of time will not exceed one hundred eighty (180) days; provided, however, that if either (a) during the last seventeen (17) days of such one hundred eighty (180)-day period, the Company issues an earnings release or material news or a material event relating to the Company occurs or (b) prior to the expiration of such one hundred eighty (180)-day period, the Company announces that it will release earnings results during the sixteen (16)-day period beginning on the last day of the one hundred eighty (180)-day period, then the restrictions imposed during such one hundred eighty (180)-day period will continue to apply until the expiration of the eighteen (18)-day period beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the occurrence of the material news


or material event; and provided, further, that in the event the Company or the underwriter requests that the one hundred eighty (180)-day period be extended or modified pursuant to then-applicable law, rules, regulations or trading policies, the restrictions imposed during the one hundred eighty (180)-day period will continue to apply to the extent requested by the Company or the underwriter to comply with such law, rules, regulations or trading policies. You hereby agree to execute and deliver such other agreements as may be reasonably requested by the Company or the underwriter which are consistent with the foregoing or which are necessary to give further effect thereto.

(ii) In addition, the Company will have the right to designate one or more periods of time, each of which will not exceed one hundred eighty (180) days in length, during which the Common Shares will not be subject to sale if the Company determines (in its sole discretion) that such limitation on sale could in any way facilitate a lessening of any restriction on transfer pursuant to the Securities Act with respect to any issuance of securities by the Company, facilitate the registration or qualification of any securities by the Company under the Securities Act or any state or applicable foreign securities laws, or facilitate the perfection of any exemption from the registration or qualification requirements of the Securities Act for the issuance or transfer of any securities.

(iii) To enforce the provisions of this subsection (j), the Company may impose stop transfer instructions with respect to the Common Shares until the end of the applicable stand off period or other restriction. Such limitations on sale will not alter the vesting schedule set forth in this Agreement.

(k) No Rights to Continued Service; Waiver. Your Award does not give you the right to continued employment with the Company or its Affiliates. By accepting the Award, you waive any claim to continued vesting of the Award or to damages or severance entitlement related to non-continuation of the Award beyond the period provided under the Plan or this Agreement, notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in any other agreement between you and the Company or any of its Affiliates, whether any such agreement is executed before, on or after the Date of Grant.

(l) Designation and Change of Beneficiary. You may file with the Committee a written designation of one or more persons as the beneficiary or beneficiaries to whom this Award will transfer upon your death. You may revoke or change your beneficiary designation without the consent of any prior beneficiary by filing a new beneficiary designation with the Committee. The last such designation received by the Committee will be controlling; provided, that no designation, or change or revocation thereof, will be effective unless received by the Committee prior to your death, and in no event will it be effective as of a date prior to such receipt. If no beneficiary designation is filed by you, the beneficiary will be deemed to be your spouse or, if you are unmarried at the time of your death, your estate.

(m) Changes in Capital Structure and Similar Events. In the event of (i) any dividend or other distribution (whether in the form of cash, Common Shares, other securities or other property), recapitalization, stock split, reverse stock split, reorganization, merger, amalgamation, consolidation, split-up, split-off, combination, repurchase or exchange of Common Shares or other securities of the Company, issuance of warrants or other rights to


acquire Common Shares or other securities of the Company, or other similar corporate transaction or event (including, without limitation, a Change in Control) that affects the Common Shares, or (ii) unusual or nonrecurring events (including, without limitation, a Change in Control) affecting the Company, any Affiliate, or the financial statements of the Company or any Affiliate, or changes in applicable rules, rulings, regulations or other requirements of any governmental body or securities exchange or inter-dealer quotation system, accounting principles or law, such that in either case an adjustment is determined by the Committee in its sole discretion to be necessary or appropriate, then the Committee will make any such adjustments in such manner as it may deem equitable, including without limitation any or all of the following:

(i) adjusting the terms of the Award, including, without limitation, the number of Common Shares of the Company to which the Award relates;

(ii) accelerating the lapse of restrictions on, or termination of, the Award; and

(iii) canceling the Award and causing to be paid to you, in cash, other securities or other property, or any combination thereof, the value of the Award, if any, as determined by the Committee (which if applicable may be based upon the price per Common Share received or to be received by other stockholders of the Company in such event);

provided, however, that in the case of any “equity restructuring” (within the meaning of the Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004)), the Committee will make an equitable or proportionate adjustment to outstanding Awards to reflect the equity restructuring. The Company will give you notice of an adjustment under this subsection (m) and, upon notice, the adjustment will be conclusive and binding for all purposes.

(n) Legends. All certificates representing the Common Shares issued pursuant to this Award will be stamped or otherwise imprinted with legends in substantially the following form, which legends may be removed as provided in the Stockholders’ Agreement:

(i) as long as Article FOURTH, Section 3 of the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation is in effect:

“THE CORPORATION’S AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION (THE “CHARTER”) INCLUDES, AMONG OTHER THINGS, TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS ON, AND OBLIGATIONS WITH RESPECT TO, THE COMMON STOCK AND THE PREFERRED STOCK OF THE CORPORATION. SO LONG AS IT IS IN EFFECT, THE CHARTER RESTRICTS TRANSFERS THAT WOULD RESULT IN THE NUMBER OF RECORD HOLDERS OF ANY CLASS OF CAPITAL STOCK OF THE CORPORATION EXCEEDING 450 HOLDERS. THE CORPORATION WILL FURNISH WITHOUT CHARGE TO THE HOLDER OF RECORD OF THIS CERTIFICATE A COPY OF THE CHARTER, CONTAINING THE ABOVE-REFERENCED TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS AND OBLIGATIONS, UPON WRITTEN REQUEST TO THE CORPORATION AT ITS PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS.”


(ii)

“THE CORPORATION’S AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION (THE “CHARTER”) INCLUDES, AMONG OTHER THINGS, RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFERS. A COPY OF THE CHARTER WILL BE FURNISHED WITHOUT CHARGE BY THE CORPORATION TO THE HOLDER HEREOF UPON WRITTEN REQUEST.”

(iii)

“THE CORPORATION’S AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION (THE “CHARTER”) INCLUDES, AMONG OTHER THINGS, TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS ON, AND OBLIGATIONS WITH RESPECT TO, THE COMMON STOCK AND PREFERRED STOCK OF THE CORPORATION. UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES, THE HOLDER OF THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE MAY BE OBLIGATED TO TRANSFER SUCH HOLDER’S SHARES IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CHARTER. THE CORPORATION WILL FURNISH WITHOUT CHARGE TO THE HOLDER OF RECORD OF THIS CERTIFICATE A COPY OF THE CHARTER, CONTAINING THE ABOVE-REFERENCED TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS AND OBLIGATIONS, UPON WRITTEN REQUEST TO THE CORPORATION AT ITS PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS.”

(iv)

“THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”) OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION. NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR AN EXEMPTION THEREFROM PURSUANT TO APPLICABLE LAW. ANY OFFER, SALE, ASSIGNMENT, TRANSFER OR OTHER DISPOSITION OF THIS SECURITY IN A TRANSACTION THAT IS NOT REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT IS SUBJECT TO THE CORPORATION’S RIGHT TO REQUIRE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO THE CORPORATION.”

(v)

“THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO A STOCKHOLDERS’ AGREEMENT DATED AS OF DECEMBER 22, 2010 (AS AMENDED, MODIFIED, SUPPLEMENTED OR RESTATED FROM TIME TO TIME, THE “AGREEMENT”), AMONG THE ISSUER OF SUCH SECURITIES (THE “COMPANY”) AND THE COMPANY’S STOCKHOLDERS. THE TERMS OF SUCH AGREEMENT INCLUDE, AMONG OTHER THINGS, RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFERS. A COPY OF THE AGREEMENT WILL BE FURNISHED WITHOUT CHARGE BY THE COMPANY TO THE HOLDER HEREOF UPON WRITTEN REQUEST.”


and (vi)

“THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED, ENCUMBERED OR IN ANY MANNER DISPOSED OF, EXCEPT IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE TERMS OF THE AWARD AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE CORPORATION AND THE INITIAL HOLDER HEREOF (THE “AWARD AGREEMENT”). THE AWARD AGREEMENT PROVIDES FOR CERTAIN FORFEITURE PROVISIONS AND TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS, INCLUDING A RIGHT OF REPURCHASE BY THE CORPORATION. A COPY OF THE AWARD AGREEMENT WILL BE FURNISHED WITHOUT CHARGE BY THE CORPORATION TO THE HOLDER HEREOF UPON WRITTEN REQUEST.”

(o) Amendment. The Committee may, to the extent consistent with the terms of this Agreement, waive any conditions or rights under, amend any terms of, or alter, suspend, discontinue, cancel or terminate, this Agreement or any Award granted under this Agreement, prospectively or retroactively, provided, that any such waiver, amendment, alteration, suspension, discontinuance, cancellation or termination that would materially and adversely affect your rights with respect to your Award, including the tax treatment thereof, will not to that extent be effective without your consent.

(p) Confidentiality. By accepting an Award under this Agreement, and as a condition thereof, you agree not to, at any time, either during your employment with the Company or any of its Affiliates or thereafter, divulge, use, publish or in any other manner reveal, directly or indirectly, to any person, firm, corporation or any other form of business organization or arrangement, and to keep in the strictest confidence any Confidential Information of the Company and its Affiliates, except (i) as may be necessary to the performance of your duties to the Company and/or any of its Affiliates, (ii) with the Company’s express written consent, (iii) to the extent that any such information is in or becomes in the public domain other than as a result of the breach of any of your obligations under this subsection (p), or (iv) where required to be disclosed by court order, subpoena or other government process, and in such event, you agree to cooperate with the Company and its Affiliates in attempting to keep such information confidential to the maximum extent possible. Upon the request of the Company or an Affiliate, you agree to promptly deliver to the Company the originals and all copies, in whatever medium, of all such Confidential Information of the Company and its Affiliates.

(q) Non-Disparagement. By accepting this Award, and as a condition thereof, you acknowledge and agree that you will not defame or publicly criticize the services, business, integrity, veracity or personal or professional reputation of the Company and its Affiliates, including their officers, directors, partners, executives or agents, in either a professional or personal manner at any time during or following your employment with the Company or any of its Affiliates.


(r) Other Necessary Actions. You and the Company mutually agree to execute such further instruments and to take such further action as may reasonably be necessary to carry out the intent of this Agreement.

(s) Notice. Any notice required or permitted under this Agreement will be given in writing and will be deemed to be effectively given upon the earliest of personal delivery, receipt or the third full day following deposit in the United States Post Office with postage and fees prepaid, addressed to the other party hereto at the address last known or at such other address as such party may designate by ten (10) days’ advance written notice to the other party hereto.

(t) Successors and Assigns. This Agreement will inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the Company and, subject to the restrictions on transfer set forth in this Agreement, be binding upon you and your heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns. No waiver of any breach or condition of this Agreement will be deemed to be a waiver of any other or subsequent breach or condition, whether of a similar or different nature.

(u) Applicable Law. This Agreement will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, as applied to contracts entered into and performed wholly within New York, including, without limitation, Section 5-1401 of the New York General Obligations Law.

(v) Tax Withholding. You shall pay to the Company promptly upon request, and in any event at the time you recognize taxable income in respect of the Subject Restricted Shares granted hereunder (or any dividend or other distribution with respect thereto), an amount equal to the taxes the Company determines it is required to withhold at the lowest applicable rate determined by the Company under applicable tax laws with respect to such Subject Restricted Shares. You may satisfy the foregoing requirement by making a payment to the Company in cash or by electing to have the Company withhold a number of Subject Restricted Shares from delivery having a Fair Market Value equal to, or less than, the minimum amount of tax required to be withheld, and paying any balance of the amount required to satisfy withholding requirements in cash.

(w) Incorporation of Plan by Reference; Entire Agreement. The text of the Plan is incorporated in this Agreement by reference. Capitalized terms used in this Agreement and not otherwise defined are defined in the Plan. This Agreement, the Plan and the Stockholders’ Agreement (including all attachments thereto) constitute the entire understanding between you and the Company regarding this Award of Restricted Stock. Any prior agreements, commitments or negotiations concerning this Award are superseded.

EX-10.1 20 d381664dex101.htm EX-10.1 EX-10.1

Exhibit 10.1

 

 

 

REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT

dated as of

December 22, 2010

among

AMERICAN MEDIA, INC.,

The Lenders Party Hereto,

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,

as Administrative Agent

and

DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC.,

as Syndication Agent

 

 

J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES LLC.

as Co-Lead Arranger and Sole Bookrunner

and

DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC., and

CREDIT SUISSE SECURITIES (USA) LLC,

as Co-Lead Arrangers

and

CREDIT SUISSE SECURITIES (USA) LLC,

as Documentation Agent

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page  
  ARTICLE I   
  DEFINITIONS   

SECTION 1.01.

 

Defined Terms

     1   

SECTION 1.02.

 

Classification of Loans and Borrowings

     22   

SECTION 1.03.

 

Terms Generally

     22   

SECTION 1.04.

 

Accounting Terms; GAAP; Treatment of Unrestricted Subsidiaries

     22   
  ARTICLE II   
  THE CREDITS   

SECTION 2.01.

 

Revolving Commitments

     23   

SECTION 2.02.

 

Loans and Borrowings

     23   

SECTION 2.03.

 

Requests for Borrowings

     24   

SECTION 2.04.

 

Swingline Loans

     24   

SECTION 2.05.

 

Letters of Credit

     26   

SECTION 2.06.

 

Funding of Borrowings

     30   

SECTION 2.07.

 

Interest Elections

     30   

SECTION 2.08.

 

Termination and Reduction of Revolving Commitments

     31   

SECTION 2.09.

 

Repayment of Loans; Evidence of Debt

     32   

SECTION 2.10.

 

[Reserved]

     33   

SECTION 2.11.

 

Prepayment of Loans

     33   

SECTION 2.12.

 

Fees

     33   

SECTION 2.13.

 

Interest

     35   

SECTION 2.14.

 

Alternate Rate of Interest

     35   

SECTION 2.15.

 

Increased Costs

     36   

SECTION 2.16.

 

Break Funding Payments

     37   

SECTION 2.17.

 

Taxes

     37   

SECTION 2.18.

 

Payments Generally; Pro Rata Treatment; Sharing of Setoffs

     39   

SECTION 2.19.

 

Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders

     40   

SECTION 2.20.

 

[Reserved]

     41   

SECTION 2.21.

 

Defaulting Lenders

     41   
  ARTICLE III   
  REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES   

SECTION 3.01.

 

Organization; Powers

     42   

SECTION 3.02.

 

Authorization; Enforceability

     42   

SECTION 3.03.

 

Governmental Approvals; No Conflicts

     42   

SECTION 3.04.

 

Financial Condition; No Material Adverse Change

     42   

SECTION 3.05.

 

Properties

     43   

SECTION 3.06.

 

Litigation and Environmental Matters

     43   

SECTION 3.07.

 

Compliance with Laws and Agreements

     44   

SECTION 3.08.

 

Investment Company Status

     44   

 

-i-


          Page  

SECTION 3.09.

 

Taxes

     44   

SECTION 3.10.

 

ERISA

     44   

SECTION 3.11.

 

Disclosure

     44   

SECTION 3.12.

 

Subsidiaries

     44   

SECTION 3.13.

 

Insurance

     44   

SECTION 3.14.

 

Labor Matters

     45   

SECTION 3.15.

 

Solvency

     45   

SECTION 3.16.

 

Senior Indebtedness

     45   

SECTION 3.17.

 

Security Documents

     45   

SECTION 3.18.

 

Margin Stock

     46   

SECTION 3.19.

 

Anti-Terrorism Laws

     46   
  ARTICLE IV   
  CONDITIONS   

SECTION 4.01.

 

Effective Date

     47   

SECTION 4.02.

 

Each Credit Event

     50   
  ARTICLE V   
  AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS   

SECTION 5.01.

 

Financial Statements and Other Information

     50   

SECTION 5.02.

 

Notices of Material Events

     51   

SECTION 5.03.

 

Information Regarding Collateral

     52   

SECTION 5.04.

 

Existence; Conduct of Business

     52   

SECTION 5.05.

 

Payment of Obligations

     52   

SECTION 5.06.

 

Maintenance of Properties

     53   

SECTION 5.07.

 

Insurance

     53   

SECTION 5.08.

 

Casualty and Condemnation

     53   

SECTION 5.09.

 

Books and Records; Inspection and Audit Rights

     53   

SECTION 5.10.

 

Compliance with Laws

     53   

SECTION 5.11.

 

Use of Proceeds and Letters of Credit

     53   

SECTION 5.12.

 

Additional Subsidiaries

     53   

SECTION 5.13.

 

Further Assurances

     54   

SECTION 5.14.

 

Perfection of Certain Liens

     54   
  ARTICLE VI   
  NEGATIVE COVENANTS   

SECTION 6.01.

 

Indebtedness; Certain Equity Securities

     54   

SECTION 6.02.

 

Liens

     57   

SECTION 6.03.

 

Fundamental Changes

     59   

SECTION 6.04.

 

Investments, Loans, Advances, Guarantees and Acquisitions

     60   

SECTION 6.05.

 

Asset Sales

     62   

SECTION 6.06.

 

Sale and Leaseback Transactions

     62   

SECTION 6.07.

 

[Reserved]

     62   

SECTION 6.08.

 

Restricted Payments; Certain Payments of Indebtedness

     62   

SECTION 6.09.

 

Transactions with Affiliates

     64   

 

-ii-


          Page  

SECTION 6.10.

 

Restrictive Agreements

     65   

SECTION 6.11.

 

Amendment of Material Documents

     65   

SECTION 6.12.

 

First Lien Leverage Ratio

     66   

SECTION 6.13.

 

Fiscal Year

     66   
  ARTICLE VII   
  EVENTS OF DEFAULT   

SECTION 7.01.

 

Events of Default

     66   

SECTION 7.02.

 

Specified Equity Contribution

     68   
  ARTICLE VIII   
  THE AGENT   
  ARTICLE IX   
  MISCELLANEOUS   

SECTION 9.01.

 

Notices

     71   

SECTION 9.02.

 

Waivers; Amendments

     72   

SECTION 9.03.

 

Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver

     73   

SECTION 9.04.

 

Successors and Assigns

     74   

SECTION 9.05.

 

Survival

     77   

SECTION 9.06.

 

Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness

     77   

SECTION 9.07.

 

Severability

     78   

SECTION 9.08.

 

Right of Setoff

     78   

SECTION 9.09.

 

Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process

     78   

SECTION 9.10.

 

WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL

     79   

SECTION 9.11.

 

Headings

     79   

SECTION 9.12.

 

Confidentiality

     79   

SECTION 9.13.

 

Interest Rate Limitation

     79   

SECTION 9.14.

 

USA Patriot Act

     80   

SECTION 9.15.

 

Determination of Fiscal Periods

     80   

SCHEDULES:

 

Schedule 2.01

   — Revolving Commitments

Schedule 3.05(b)

   — Intellectual Property

Schedule 3.05(c)

   — Real Property

Schedule 3.05(d)

   — Real Property Purchase Rights

Schedule 3.06

   — Disclosed Matters

Schedule 3.12

   — Subsidiaries

Schedule 3.13

   — Insurance

Schedule 5.14

   — Perfection of Certain Liens

Schedule 6.01

   — Existing Indebtedness

Schedule 6.02

   — Existing Liens

Schedule 6.04

   — Existing Investments

Schedule 6.10

   — Existing Restrictions

 

-iii-


EXHIBITS:

 

Exhibit A — Form of Assignment and Acceptance

Exhibit B — Form of Guarantee and Collateral Agreement

Exhibit C — Form of Solvency Certificate

 

-iv-


REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT dated as of December 22, 2010 among AMERICAN MEDIA, INC., the LENDERS party hereto, and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as Administrative Agent.

R E C I T A L S:

A. On November 17, 2010, American Media, Inc. and the then-existing Loan Parties filed voluntary petitions for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code (11 U.S.C. §§ 101-1532, as amended, the “Bankruptcy Code”) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York (the “Bankruptcy Court”), jointly administered as Case No. 10-16140 and continued in the possession of their property and in the management of their businesses pursuant to Sections 1107 and 1108 of the Bankruptcy Code (the “Bankruptcy Cases”).

B. On December 15, 2010, the then-existing Loan Parties filed their Amended Joint Prepackaged Plan of Reorganization under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code (the “Reorganization Plan”).

C. The Reorganization Plan proposes, among other things and the Borrower has duly authorized, the issuance of approximately $105.0 million aggregate principal amount of the Borrower’s second lien senior secured notes due 2018 (the “Second Lien Notes”).

D. On November 17, 2010, American Media, Inc. and the backstop purchasers party thereto (the “Backstop Parties”) entered into an agreement pursuant to which, among other things, the Backstop Parties, in order to facilitate the Reorganization Plan, agreed to purchase certain amounts of Second Lien Notes.

E. On December 20, 2010, the Bankruptcy Court entered the order confirming the Reorganization Plan (the “Confirmation Order”) pursuant to which, among other things, the Bankruptcy Court approved the Emergence Transactions.

F. On the date hereof, concurrently with the effectiveness of this Agreement, the Reorganization Plan shall become effective in accordance with its terms.

G. In connection with the Emergence Transactions contemplated by the Confirmation Order and the Reorganization Plan, the Borrower has requested that Lenders provide a revolving credit facility to the Borrower, and Lenders are willing to provide such credit facility on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.

NOW, THERFORE, for the valuable consideration hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

Definitions

SECTION 1.01. Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings specified below:

ABR”, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Alternate Base Rate.


Adjusted LIBO Rate” means, with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing for any Interest Period, an interest rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of 1%) equal to the greater of (a) the LIBO Rate for such Interest Period multiplied by the Statutory Reserve Rate or (b) 2.00%.

Administrative Agent” means JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., in its capacity as administrative agent for the Lenders hereunder, and any successor in such capacity.

Administrative Questionnaire” means an Administrative Questionnaire in a form supplied by the Administrative Agent.

Affiliate” means, with respect to a specified Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified.

Aggregate Revolving Commitments” means the Revolving Commitments of all the Lenders.

Alternate Base Rate” means, for any day, a rate per annum equal to the greatest of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day, (b) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day plus  1/2 of 1% and (c) the Adjusted LIBO Rate (giving effect to clause (b) of the definition thereof, if applicable) for a one month Interest Period on such day (or if such day is not a Business Day, the immediately preceding Business Day) plus 1%, provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, the LIBO Rate for any day shall be based on the rate appearing on the Reuters Screen LIBOR 01 Page (or on any successor or substitute page of such page) at approximately 11:00 a.m. London time on such day. Any change in the Alternate Base Rate due to a change in the Prime Rate, the Federal Funds Effective Rate or such LIBO Rate shall be effective from and including the effective date of such change in the Prime Rate, the Federal Funds Effective Rate or such LIBO Rate, respectively.

Anti-Terrorism Laws” means any Applicable Law related to terrorism financing or money laundering, including the USA Patriot Act, the Currency and Foreign Transaction Reporting Act (also known as the “Bank Secrecy Act”, 31 U.S.C. §§ 5311-5330 and 12 U.S.C. §§ 1818(s), 1820(b) and 1951-1959), the Trading With the Enemy Act (50 U.S.C. § 1 et seq., as amended) and Executive Order 13224 (effective September 24, 2001).

Applicable Law” means all applicable provisions of constitutions, laws, statutes, ordinances, rules, treaties, regulations, permits, licenses, approvals, interpretations and order of courts or Governmental Authorities and all orders and decrees of all courts and arbitrators.

Applicable Percentage” means, with respect to any Revolving Lender, the percentage of the total Revolving Commitments represented by such Lender’s Revolving Commitment. If the Revolving Commitments have terminated or expired, the Applicable Percentages shall be determined based upon the Revolving Commitments most recently in effect, giving effect to any assignments.

Applicable Period” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the definition of Applicable Rate.

Applicable Rate” means with respect to any ABR Loan or Eurodollar Loan that is a Revolving Loan or any ABR Loan that is a Swingline Loan, or with respect to the commitment fees payable hereunder, as the case may be, (A) until the first Business Day following the delivery of financial statements pursuant to Section 5.01(a) for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2011, the rate per annum set

 

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forth below by reference to Category 1, and (B) thereafter, the rate per annum set forth below under the caption “ABR Spread” or “Eurodollar Spread” or “Revolving Commitment Fee Rate”, as the case may be, based upon the First Lien Leverage Ratio as of the most recent determination date:

 

First Lien Leverage Ratio:

   ABR
Spread
  Eurodollar
Spread
  Revolving
Commitment Fee Rate

Category 1

Greater than or equal to
2.50 to 1.00

   5.00%   6.00%   0.75%

Category 2

Less than 2.50 to 1.00 but greater
than or equal to 1.50 to 1.00

   4.75%   5.75%   0.625%

Category 3

Less than 1.50 to 1.00

   4.50%   5.50%   0.50%

Any increase or decrease in the Applicable Rate resulting from a change in the First Lien Leverage Ratio shall become effective as of the first Business Day immediately following the date a certificate of a Financial Officer of the Borrower is delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(c); provided that, at the option of the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders, the higher pricing level shall apply (x) as of the first Business Day after the date on which a certificate of a Financial Officer of the Borrower was required to have been delivered but was not delivered, and shall continue to so apply to and including the date on which such certificate of a Financial Officer of the Borrower is so delivered (and thereafter the pricing level otherwise determined in accordance with this definition shall apply) and (y) as of the first Business Day after an Event of Default under Section 7.01 shall have occurred and be continuing, and shall continue to so apply to but excluding the date on which such Event of Default is cured or waived (and thereafter the pricing level otherwise determined in accordance with this definition shall apply).

In the event that any financial statements under Section 5.01 or a certificate of a Financial Officer of the Borrower delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(c) is shown to be inaccurate at any time that this Agreement is in effect and any Loans or Revolving Commitments are outstanding hereunder when such inaccuracy is discovered or within 91 days after the date on which all Loans have been repaid and all Revolving Commitments have been terminated, and such inaccuracy, if corrected, would have led to a higher Applicable Rate for any period (an “Applicable Period”) than the Applicable Rate applied for such Applicable Period, then (i) the Borrower shall promptly (and in no event later than five (5) Business Days thereafter) deliver to the Administrative Agent a correct certificate of a Financial Officer of the Borrower for such Applicable Period, (ii) the Applicable Rate shall be determined by reference to the corrected certificate of a Financial Officer of the Borrower (but in no event shall the Lenders owe any amounts to the Borrower), and (iii) the Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent promptly upon demand (and in no event later than five (5) Business Days after demand) any additional interest owing as a result of such increased Applicable Rate for such Applicable Period, which payment shall be promptly applied by the Administrative Agent in accordance with the terms hereof. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, any additional interest hereunder shall not be due and payable until demand is made for such payment pursuant to clause (iii) above and accordingly, any nonpayment of such interest as result of any such inaccuracy shall not constitute a Default (whether retroactively or otherwise), and no such amounts shall be deemed overdue (and no amounts shall accrue interest at the Default Rate), at any time prior to the date that is five (5) Business Days following such demand.

Approved Fund” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.04.

Arrangers” means J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC.

 

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Assignment and Acceptance” means an assignment and acceptance entered into by a Lender and an assignee (with the consent of any party whose consent is required by Section 9.04), and accepted by the Administrative Agent, in the form of Exhibit A or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.

Bankruptcy Cases” has the meaning set forth in Recital A hereto.

Bankruptcy Code” has the meaning set forth in Recital A hereto.

Bankruptcy Court” has the meaning set forth in Recital A hereto

Board” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States of America.

Borrower” means American Media, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

Borrowing” means (a) Revolving Loans of the same Type, made, converted or continued on the same date and, in the case of Eurodollar Loans, as to which a single Interest Period is in effect, or (b) a Swingline Loan.

Borrowing Request” means a request by the Borrower for a Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.03.

Business Day” means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City are authorized or required by law to remain closed; provided that, when used in connection with a Eurodollar Loan, the term “Business Day” shall also exclude any day on which banks are not open for dealings in dollar deposits in the London interbank market.

Capital Lease Obligations” of any Person means the obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of (or other arrangement conveying the right to use) real or personal property, or a combination thereof, which obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as capital leases on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP, and the amount of such obligations shall be the capitalized amount thereof determined in accordance with GAAP.

Cash Collateral” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(j).

Change in Control” means:

(a) at any time prior to the consummation of a Qualified IPO, any combination of Permitted Holders shall fail to own beneficially (within the meaning of Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, in the aggregate Equity Interests representing at least a majority of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of the Borrower;

(b) at any time after the consummation of a Qualified IPO, (i) (A) any “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act), other than one or more Permitted Holders, being or becoming the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act except that for purposes of this paragraph (c)(i)(A) a person shall be deemed to have “beneficial ownership” of all shares that such person has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time), directly or indirectly, of more than 35% of the total voting power of the voting Equity Interests of the Borrower

 

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and (B) the Permitted Holders “beneficially own” (as defined in clause (A) above), directly or indirectly, in the aggregate a lesser percentage of the total voting power of the voting Equity Interests of the Borrower than such other person or, (ii) during any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of such period constituted the board of directors of the Borrower (together with any new directors whose election by such board of directors of the Borrower or whose nomination for election by the stockholders of the Borrower was approved by a vote of at least 66-2/3% of the directors of the Borrower then still in office who were either directors at the beginning of such period or whose nomination for election was previously so approved) ceasing for any reason to constitute a majority of the board of directors of the Borrower, or

(c) the occurrence of a “Change in Control” (or any similar event as defined therein), as defined in the Senior Secured Note Indenture, the Second Lien Indenture and any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness with respect thereto.

Change in Law” means (a) the adoption of any law, rule or regulation after the Effective Date, (b) any change in any law, rule or regulation or in the interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority after the Effective Date or (c) compliance by any Lender or the Issuing Bank (or, for purposes of Section 2.15(b), by any lending office of such Lender or by such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s holding company, if any) with any request, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) of any Governmental Authority made or issued after the Effective Date.

Charges” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.13.

Class”, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are Revolving Loans or Swingline Loans.

Closing Date Material Adverse Effect” means any fact, event, change, effect, development, condition or occurrence that has had or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on or with respect to the business, assets, liabilities, financial conditions or results of operations of the Borrower, taken as whole; provided that none of the following (or the effects or results thereof) in and of itself shall constitute or shall be considered in determining whether there shall have occurred a Closing Date Material Adverse Effect: (i) the commencement of the Bankruptcy Cases, (ii) any change in law or accounting standards or interpretations thereof applicable to the Borrower; (iii) general changes in economic, business or political conditions; (iv) general changes in the securities, credit or financial markets or in the banking industry; (v) general changes in the business in which the Borrower operates and (vi) any acts of god, natural disasters or acts or war, terrorism, insurrection or civil disobedience.

Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

Collateral” means any and all “Collateral”, as defined in any applicable Security Document.

Consolidated EBITDA” means, for any period, Consolidated Net Income for such period (adjusted to exclude any extraordinary losses, charges or gains and to exclude any gain or loss recognized in connection with the sale of any assets outside the ordinary course of business), plus, without duplication and to the extent deducted in determining Consolidated Net Income, the sum of (a) the aggregate amount of interest expense for such period, (b) the aggregate amount of income tax expense for such period, (c) all amounts attributable to depreciation, amortization (including such amortization associated with capitalized or short term display rack costs) and other noncash charges (excluding any such charge that (i) consists of or requires an accrual of, or cash reserve for, any anticipated cash charges for any prior or in any future period or (ii) consists of a writedown or writeoff of any current assets) for such period,

 

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including the amortization of debt discounts and deferred financing charges, (d) restructuring charges, reserves or expenses (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall include, without limitation, the effect of inventory optimization programs, facility consolidations, retention, headcount reductions, systems establishment costs, contract termination costs, future lease commitments, excess pension charges and expenses and charges relating to severance, relocation and the discontinuation of titles), in each case, not exceeding (i) $10,000,000 in the aggregate under this clause (d) for any four consecutive fiscal quarter period for which Consolidated EBITDA is calculated ending on or prior to March 31, 2012 and (ii) $5,000,000 in the aggregate under this clause (d) for any four consecutive fiscal quarter period for which Consolidated EBITDA is calculated ending after March 31, 2012, (e) cash expenses in connection with the Emergence Transactions, and (f) any charges or credits relating to the adoption of fresh start account principles. For purposes of calculating Consolidated EBITDA for any period (each, a “Reference Period”) in connection with a determination of the First Lien Leverage Ratio for such period, if during such Reference Period (or, in the case of pro forma calculations, during the period from the last day of such Reference Period to and including the date as of which such calculation is made) the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary shall have made a Permitted Acquisition, an investment permitted under Section 6.04 or a disposition of assets (collectively, “Subject Transactions”), Consolidated EBITDA for such Reference Period shall be calculated after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such Subject Transaction occurred on the first day of such Reference Period (with the Reference Period for the purposes of pro forma calculations being the most recent period of four consecutive fiscal quarters for which the relevant financial information is available); provided that (a) such pro forma calculations with respect to cost savings and operating expense reductions for such period shall be limited to those resulting from a Subject Transaction which is being given pro forma effect that in the reasonable determination of a Financial Officer of the Borrower, (i) are reasonably identifiable and factually supportable and (ii) such actions have been realized or for which the steps necessary for realization have been taken or are reasonably expected to be taken within twelve months following any such transaction, including, but not limited to, the execution or termination of any contracts, the termination of any personnel or the closing (or approval by the board of directors of any closing) of any facility, as applicable and (b) such cost savings and operating reductions in any four fiscal quarter period shall not exceed 15% of Consolidated EBITDA (prior to giving effect to such cost savings or operating reductions) for such four fiscal quarter period.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of determining Consolidated EBITDA for any period that includes any fiscal quarter ended on a date set forth below (including, without limitation, for the purposes of Section 6.12), Consolidated EBITDA for such fiscal quarter shall mean the amount set forth below corresponding to such fiscal quarter:

 

Fiscal Quarter End

   Consolidated EBITDA  

December 31, 2009

   $ 23,522,000   

March 31, 2010

   $ 34,943,000   

June 30, 2010

   $ 27,676,000   

September 30, 2010

   $ 29,329,000   

Consolidated Leverage Ratio” means, on any date, the ratio of (a) Total Debt as of such date to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters ended on such date (or, if such date is not the last day of a fiscal quarter, then for the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters most recently ended prior to that date for which internal financial statements are available), all determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

Consolidated Net Income” means, for any period, net income or loss of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries for such period determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; provided that there shall be excluded (a) the income of any Person in which any other Person

 

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(other than the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries or any director holding qualifying shares in compliance with applicable law) has an ownership interest, except to the extent of the amount of dividends or other distributions actually paid to the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries by such Person during such period, (b) except as otherwise provided in the definition of Consolidated EBITDA, the income (or loss) of any Person accrued prior to the date it becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or is merged into or consolidated with the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries or the date that Person’s assets are acquired by the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries, (c) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles, (d) any net after-tax income (loss) from the early extinguishment of Indebtedness, Hedging Agreements or other derivative instruments, and (e) any fees and expenses incurred during such period, or any amortization thereof for such period, in connection with any acquisition, disposition, recapitalization, investment, asset sale, issuance or repayment of Indebtedness, issuance of Equity Interests, refinancing transaction or amendment or modification of any debt instrument (in each case, including any such transaction undertaken but not completed) and any charges or non-recurring merger costs incurred during such period as a result of any such transaction.

Control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. “Controlling” and “Controlled” have meanings correlative thereto.

Default” means any event or condition which constitutes an Event of Default or which upon notice, lapse of time or both would, unless cured or waived, become an Event of Default.

Defaulting Lender” means, subject to Section 2.21(c), any Lender, as determined by the Administrative Agent, that has (a) failed to fund any portion of its Loans or participations in Letters of Credit or Swingline Loans within three Business Days of the date required to be funded by it hereunder, (b) notified the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank, the Swingline Lender or any Lender in writing that it does not intend to comply with any of its funding obligations under this Agreement or has made a public statement to the effect that it does not intend to comply with its funding obligations under this Agreement or under other agreements in which it commits to extend credit, (c) failed, within three Business Days after request by the Administrative Agent, to confirm that it will comply with the terms of this Agreement relating to its obligations to fund prospective Loans and participations in then outstanding Letters of Credit and Swingline Loans, (d) otherwise failed to pay over to the Administrative Agent or any other Lender any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder within three Business Days of the date when due, unless the subject of a good faith dispute, or (e)(i) become or is insolvent or has a parent company that has become or is insolvent or (ii) become the subject of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, or has had a receiver, conservator, trustee or custodian appointed for it, or has taken any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of or acquiescence in any such proceeding or appointment or has a parent company that has become the subject of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, or has had a receiver, conservator, trustee or custodian appointed for it, or has taken any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of or acquiescence in any such proceeding or appointment.

Disclosed Matters” means the actions, suits and proceedings and the environmental matters disclosed in Schedule 3.06.

Disqualified Stock” means, with respect to any Person, any Equity Interest which by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable or exercisable) or upon the happening of any event:

(a) matures or is mandatorily redeemable pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise;

 

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(b) is convertible or exchangeable for Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock (excluding Equity Interests convertible or exchangeable solely at the option of the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that any such conversion or exchange shall be deemed an issuance of Disqualified Stock, as applicable); or

(c) is redeemable, or subject to mandatory purchase by the Borrower or any Subsidiary, at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part;

in each case, on or prior to the date that is 91 days after the Maturity Date.

dollars” or “$” refers to lawful money of the United States of America.

Effective Date” means the date on which the conditions specified in Section 4.01 are satisfied (or waived in accordance with Section 9.02).

Embargoed Person” means any party that (i) is publicly identified on the most current list of “Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons” published by the U.S. Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Control (“OFAC”) or resides, is organized or chartered, or has a place of business in a country or territory subject to OFAC sanctions or embargo programs or (ii) is publicly identified as prohibited from doing business with the United States under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, the Trading With the Enemy Act, or any other Applicable Law.

Emergence Transactions” means, collectively, (a) the consummation of the Reorganization Plan and the other transactions contemplated by the Confirmation Order to be consummated on the Effective Date, (b) the entering into by the Loan Parties of the documents related to the Exit Financing to which they are or are intended to be a party, and the borrowings hereunder and thereunder on the Effective Date and application of the proceeds as contemplated hereby and thereby, (c) the repayment or satisfaction in full and termination of all Indebtedness required by the Reorganization Plan to be repaid or satisfied and canceled on the Effective Date and (d) the payment of the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the consummation of the foregoing that are required to be paid on the Effective Date.

Environmental Laws” means all laws, rules, regulations, codes, ordinances, orders, decrees, judgments, injunctions, notices or binding agreements issued, promulgated or entered into by any Governmental Authority, relating in any way to the environment, preservation or reclamation of natural resources or the management, release or threatened release of any Hazardous Material.

Environmental Liability” means any liability, loss, cost or damage, contingent or otherwise (including any liability, loss, cost or damage for environmental remediation, fines, penalties or indemnities), of the Borrower or any Subsidiary directly or indirectly resulting from or based upon (a) violation of any Environmental Law, (b) the generation, use, handling, transportation, storage, treatment or disposal of any Hazardous Materials, (c) exposure to any Hazardous Materials, (d) the release or threatened release of any Hazardous Materials into the environment or within or upon any building, structure, facility or fixture or (e) any contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.

Equity Interests” means shares of capital stock, partnership interests, membership interests in a limited liability company, beneficial interests in a trust or other equity ownership interests in a Person.

ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time.

 

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ERISA Affiliate” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that, together with the Borrower, is treated as a single employer under Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code or, solely for purposes of Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the Code, is treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code.

ERISA Event” means (a) any “reportable event”, as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA or the regulations issued thereunder with respect to a Plan (other than an event for which the 30-day notice period is waived); (b) the failure to satisfy the minimum funding standard under Section 430 of the Code or Section 303 of ERISA or a failure to make a required contribution to a Multiemployer Plan whether or not waived; (c) the filing pursuant to Section 412(c) of the Code or Section 302(c) of ERISA of an application for a waiver of the minimum funding standard with respect to any Plan; (d) the incurrence by the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any of their ERISA Affiliates of any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to the termination of any Plan; (e) the receipt by the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate from the PBGC or a plan administrator of any notice relating to an intention to terminate any Plan or Plans or to appoint a trustee to administer any Plan; (f) the incurrence by the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any of their ERISA Affiliates of any liability with respect to the withdrawal or partial withdrawal from any Plan or Multiemployer Plan; or (g) the receipt by the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice, or the receipt by any Multiemployer Plan from the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice, concerning the imposition of Withdrawal Liability or a determination that a Multiemployer Plan is, or is expected to be, insolvent or in reorganization, within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA; (h) a withdrawal by Borrower, any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate from a Pension Plan subject to Section 4063 of ERISA during a plan year in which it was a substantial employer (as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA) or a cessation of operations that is treated as such a withdrawal under Section 4062(e) of ERISA; (i) the occurrence of a nonexempt prohibited transaction with respect to an employee benefit plan maintained or contributed to by a Borrower, any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate (within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA) which could result in material liability to Borrower, any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate; or (j) an event or condition which constitutes grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Plan or Multiemployer Plan.

Eurodollar”, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Adjusted LIBO Rate.

Event of Default” has the meaning assigned to such term in Article VII.

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Excluded Taxes” means, with respect to the Administrative Agent, any Lender, the Issuing Bank or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower hereunder, (a) income or franchise taxes imposed on (or measured by) its net income by the United States of America, or by the jurisdiction under the laws of which such recipient is organized or in which its principal office is located or, in the case of any Lender, in which its applicable lending office is located, (b) any branch profits taxes imposed by the United States of America or any similar tax imposed by any other jurisdiction described in clause (a) above and (c) in the case of a Foreign Lender (other than an assignee pursuant to a request by the Borrower under Section 2.19(b)), any U.S. federal withholding tax that (i) is in effect and would apply to amounts payable to such Foreign Lender at the time such Foreign Lender becomes a party to this Agreement (or designates a new lending office), except to the extent that such Foreign Lender (or its assignor, if any) was entitled, at the time of designation of a new lending office (or assignment), to receive additional amounts from the Borrower with respect to any withholding tax pursuant to Section 2.17(a), or (ii) is attributable to such Foreign Lender’s failure to comply with Section 2.17(e).

 

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Exit Financing” means that certain financing to finance the Reorganization Plan comprised of this Agreement, the Senior Secured Notes and the Second Lien Notes.

Federal Funds Effective Rate” means, for any day, the weighted average (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of 1%) of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers, as published on the next succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day that is a Business Day, the average (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of 1%) of the quotations for such day for such transactions received by the Administrative Agent from three Federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by it.

Financial Officer” means the chief financial officer, principal accounting officer, treasurer or controller of the Borrower.

First Lien Intercreditor Agreement” means the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement dated on or about the Effective Date among the Administrative Agent, the Senior Secured Notes Collateral Agent, the Borrower and each other Guarantor named therein, as such agreement may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

First Lien Leverage Ratio” means, on any date, the ratio of (a) Total First Lien Debt as of such date to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters ended on such date (or, if such date is not the last day of a fiscal quarter, then for the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters most recently ended prior to that date), all determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

Foreign Lender” means any Lender that is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than that in which the Borrower is located. For purposes of this definition, the United States of America, each State thereof and the District of Columbia shall be deemed to constitute a single jurisdiction.

Foreign Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than the United States of America or any State thereof or the District of Columbia.

GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States which are in effect on the Effective Date. At any time after the Effective Date, the Borrower may elect to apply IFRS accounting principles in lieu of GAAP and, upon any such election, references herein to GAAP shall thereafter be construed to mean IFRS (except as otherwise provided in this Agreement); provided that any such election, once made, shall be irrevocable; provided, further, any calculation or determination in this Agreement that requires the application of GAAP for periods that include fiscal quarters ended prior to the Borrower’s election to apply IFRS shall remain as previously calculated or determined in accordance with GAAP. The Borrower shall give written notice of any such election made in accordance with this definition to the Administrative Agent.

Governmental Authority” means the government of the United States of America, any other nation or any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government.

 

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Guarantee” of or by any Person (the “guarantor”) means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of the guarantor guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other obligation of any other Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of the guarantor, direct or indirect, (a) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or other obligation or to purchase (or to advance or supply funds for the purchase of) any security for the payment thereof, (b) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the owner of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment thereof, (c) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness or other obligation or (d) as an account party in respect of any letter of credit or letter of guaranty issued to support such Indebtedness or obligation; provided that the term Guarantee shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business.

Guarantee and Collateral Agreement” means the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit B, among the Loan Parties and the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, as such agreement may be amended, modified, restated or supplemented from time to time in accordance with its terms.

Hazardous Materials” means all explosive or radioactive substances or wastes and all hazardous or toxic substances, wastes or other pollutants, including petroleum or petroleum distillates, asbestos or asbestos containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, anthrax and anthrax-causing agents, infectious or medical wastes and all other substances or wastes of any nature regulated pursuant to any Environmental Law.

Hedging Agreement” means any interest rate protection agreement, foreign currency exchange agreement, commodity price protection agreement or other interest or currency exchange rate or commodity price hedging arrangement.

Indebtedness” of any Person means, without duplication, (a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money or with respect to deposits or advances of any kind, (b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, (c) all obligations of such Person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property acquired by such Person, (d) all obligations of such Person in respect of the deferred purchase price of property or services (excluding current accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of business), (e) all Indebtedness of others secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on property owned or acquired by such Person, whether or not the Indebtedness secured thereby has been assumed (it being understood that, unless such Person shall have assumed such Indebtedness, the amount of such Indebtedness shall be the lesser of (x) the fair market value of the property securing such Indebtedness and (y) the outstanding principal of such Indebtedness), (f) all Guarantees by such Person of Indebtedness of others, (g) all Capital Lease Obligations of such Person, (h) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person as an account party in respect of letters of credit and letters of guaranty, (i) all obligations under Hedging Agreements, and (j) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person in respect of bankers’ acceptances. The Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any other entity (including any partnership in which such Person is a general partner) to the extent such Person is liable therefor as a result of such Person’s ownership interest in or other relationship with such entity, except to the extent the terms of such Indebtedness provide that such Person is not liable therefor.

Indemnified Taxes” means Taxes other than Excluded Taxes.

Indemnitee” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.03.

 

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Intercreditor Agreements” means the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement and the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires.

Interest Election Request” means a request by the Borrower to convert or continue a Revolving Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.07.

Interest Payment Date” means (a) with respect to any ABR Loan (other than a Swingline Loan), the last day of each March, June, September and December and the Maturity Date, (b) with respect to any Eurodollar Loan, the last day of the Interest Period applicable to the Borrowing of which such Loan is a part and the Maturity Date, and, in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing with an Interest Period of more than three months’ duration, each day prior to the last day of such Interest Period that occurs at intervals of three months’ duration after the first day of such Interest Period, and (c) with respect to any Swingline Loan, the day that such Loan is required to be repaid.

Interest Period” means, with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing, the period commencing on the date of such Borrowing and ending on the numerically corresponding day in the calendar month that is one, two, three or six months thereafter (or nine or twelve months thereafter if, at the time of the relevant Borrowing, all Lenders participating therein agree to make interest periods of such duration available), as the Borrower may elect; provided that (a) if any Interest Period would end on a day other than a Business Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such next succeeding Business Day would fall in the next calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day, (b) any Interest Period that commences on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the last calendar month of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the last calendar month of such Interest Period and (c) no Interest Period shall extend beyond the Maturity Date. For purposes hereof, the date of a Borrowing initially shall be the date on which such Borrowing is made and thereafter shall be the effective date of the most recent conversion or continuation of such Borrowing.

Issuing Bank” means JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., in its capacity as the issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder, and its successors in such capacity as provided in Section 2.05(i). The Issuing Bank may, in its discretion, arrange for one or more Letters of Credit to be issued by Affiliates of the Issuing Bank, in which case the term “Issuing Bank” shall include any such Affiliate with respect to Letters of Credit issued by such Affiliate.

Joint Venture” means a joint venture, partnership, or other similar arrangement, whether in corporate, partnership, or other legal form; provided in no event shall any Subsidiary of any Person be considered to be a Joint Venture to which such Person is a party.

LC Disbursement” means a payment made by the Issuing Bank pursuant to a Letter of Credit.

LC Exposure” means, at any time, the sum of (a) the aggregate undrawn amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit at such time plus (b) the aggregate amount of all LC Disbursements that have not yet been reimbursed by or on behalf of the Borrower at such time. The LC Exposure of any Revolving Lender at any time shall be its Applicable Percentage of the total LC Exposure at such time.

Lenders” means the Persons listed on Schedule 2.01 and any other Person that shall have become a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Acceptance, other than any such Person that ceases to be a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Acceptance. Unless the context otherwise requires, the term “Lenders” includes the Swingline Lender.

 

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Letter of Credit” means any letter of credit issued pursuant to this Agreement.

LIBO Rate” means, with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing for any Interest Period, the rate appearing on Reuters Screen LIBOR 01 Page (or on any successor or substitute page of such service, or any successor to or substitute for such service, providing rate quotations comparable to those currently provided on such page of such service, as determined by the Administrative Agent from time to time for purposes of providing quotations of interest rates applicable to dollar deposits in the London interbank market) at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period, as the rate for dollar deposits with a maturity comparable to such Interest Period. In the event that such rate is not available at such time for any reason, then the “LIBO Rate” with respect to such Eurodollar Borrowing for such Interest Period shall be the rate at which dollar deposits of $5,000,000 and for a maturity comparable to such Interest Period are offered by the principal London office of the Administrative Agent in immediately available funds in the London interbank market at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period.

Lien” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien (statutory or otherwise), pledge, hypothecation, charge, security interest, preference, priority or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law, including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof, any option or other agreement to sell or give a security interest in and any filing of or agreement to give any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent statutes) of any jurisdiction (other than a filing for informational purposes); provided that in no event shall an operating lease be deemed to constitute a Lien.

Loan Documents” means this Agreement, the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement, the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement and the other Security Documents.

Loan Parties” means the Borrower and the Subsidiary Loan Parties.

Loans” means the loans made by the Lenders to the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement.

Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse effect on (a) the business, assets, operations or condition, financial or otherwise, of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (b) the ability of the Loan Parties to perform any of their obligations under the Loan Documents, or (c) the rights of or benefits available to the Lenders under the Loan Documents; provided that, no Material Adverse Effect shall be deemed to occur as a result of the Bankruptcy Cases and any effects that may occur as a result thereof.

Material Indebtedness” means Indebtedness (other than the Loans and Letters of Credit), or obligations in respect of one or more Hedging Agreements, of any one or more of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount exceeding $35,000,000. For purposes of determining Material Indebtedness, the “principal amount” of the obligations of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in respect of any Hedging Agreement at any time shall be the maximum aggregate amount (giving effect to any netting agreements) that the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary would be required to pay if such Hedging Agreement were terminated at such time.

Maturity Date” means December 22, 2015.

 

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Maximum Rate” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.14.

Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.

Mortgage” means a mortgage, deed of trust, assignment of leases and rents, leasehold mortgage or other security document granting a Lien on any Mortgaged Property to secure the Obligations. Each Mortgage shall be satisfactory in form and substance to the Administrative Agent.

Mortgaged Property” means each parcel of real property and improvements thereto with respect to which a Mortgage is granted pursuant to Section 5.12 or 5.13.

Multiemployer Plan” means a multiemployer plan as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.

Net Proceeds” means, with respect to any event (a) the cash proceeds received in respect of such event including (i) any cash received in respect of any non-cash proceeds, but only as and when received, (ii) in the case of a casualty, insurance proceeds, and (iii) in the case of a condemnation or similar event, condemnation awards and similar payments, net of (b) the sum of (i) all reasonable fees and out-of-pocket expenses paid by the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries to third parties (other than Affiliates) in connection with such event, (ii) in the case of a sale, transfer or other disposition of an asset (including pursuant to a sale and leaseback transaction or a casualty or a condemnation or similar proceeding), the amount of all payments required to be made by the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries as a result of such event to repay Indebtedness (other than Loans) secured by such asset or otherwise subject to mandatory prepayment as a result of such event, and (iii) the amount of all taxes paid (or reasonably estimated to be payable) by the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries, and the amount of any reserves established by the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries to fund contingent liabilities reasonably estimated to be payable, in each case during the year that such event occurred or the next succeeding year and that are directly attributable to such event (as determined reasonably and in good faith by a Financial Officer of the Borrower).

Obligations” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.

Offering Memorandum” means the offering memorandum, dated November 16, 2010, relating to the sale of the Senior Secured Notes.

Other Taxes” means any and all present or future recording, stamp, documentary, excise, transfer, sales, property or similar taxes, charges or levies arising from any payment made under any Loan Document or from the execution, delivery or enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document.

Participant” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.04.

PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation referred to and defined in ERISA and any successor entity performing similar functions.

Perfection Certificate” means a certificate in the form of Exhibit II to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.

 

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Permitted Acquisition” means any acquisition by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of all or substantially all the assets of, or all or substantially all of the outstanding Equity Interests in, a Person or division or line of business of a Person if, (a) immediately prior to, and after giving effect thereto, no Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, (b) after giving effect thereto, the principal business of such Person shall be reasonably related, ancillary or complementary, to a business in which the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries were engaged on the Effective Date, (c) immediately after giving effect thereto, each Subsidiary formed for the purpose of or resulting from such acquisition shall be a Restricted Subsidiary and all of the Equity Interests of each such Subsidiary shall be owned directly by the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower and all actions required to be taken with respect to such acquired or newly formed Subsidiary and its assets under Sections 5.12 and 5.13 have been taken concurrently with such acquisition (notwithstanding any additional time periods permitted by Sections 5.12 and 5.13), other than with regard to the granting of any Mortgages required thereunder, which shall be granted within 45 days after such acquisition (or such longer period as may be agreed to by the Administrative Agent), (d) immediately after giving effect thereto, the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries are in compliance, on a pro forma basis after giving effect to such acquisition, with the First Lien Leverage Ratio recomputed as at the last day of the most recently ended fiscal quarter of the Borrower for which financial statements are available, as if such acquisition had occurred on the first day of each relevant period for testing such compliance, (e) the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent an officer’s certificate certifying as to satisfaction of the requirements set forth in clauses (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e), including reasonably detailed calculations demonstrating satisfaction of the requirement set forth in clause (d) above, together with all relevant financial information for the Person or assets to be acquired and (e) the acquisition shall have been approved by the board of directors or other governing body or controlling Person of the Person being acquired.

Permitted Encumbrances” means:

(a) pledges or deposits by such Person under workmen’s compensation laws, unemployment insurance laws or similar legislation, or good faith deposits in connection with bids, tenders, contracts (other than for the payment of Indebtedness) or leases to which such Person is a party, or deposits to secure public or statutory obligations of such Person or deposits of cash or U.S. government bonds to secure surety or appeal bonds to which such Person is a party, or deposits as security for contested taxes or import duties or for the payment of rent, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(b) Liens imposed by law, such as carriers’, warehousemen’s and mechanics’ Liens, in each case for sums not yet overdue for a period of more than 30 days or being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings or other Liens arising out of judgments or awards against such Person with respect to which such Person shall then be proceeding with an appeal or other proceedings for review if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of such Person in accordance with GAAP;

(c) Liens for taxes, assessments or other governmental charges not yet overdue for a period of more than 30 days or payable or subject to penalties for nonpayment or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted, if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of such Person in accordance with GAAP;

(d) Liens in favor of issuers of performance and surety bonds or bid bonds or with respect to other regulatory requirements or letters of credit issued pursuant to the request of and for the account of such Person in the ordinary course of its business;

(e) minor survey exceptions, minor encumbrances, easements or reservations of, or rights of others for, licenses, rights-of-way, sewers, electric lines, telegraph and telephone lines and other similar purposes, or zoning or other restrictions as to the use of real properties or Liens

 

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incidental to the conduct of the business of such Person or to the ownership of its properties which were not incurred in connection with Indebtedness and which do not in the aggregate materially adversely affect the value of said properties or materially impair their use in the operation of the business of such Person; and

(f) judgment liens in respect of judgments that do not constitute an Event of Default under Section 7.01(k);

provided that the term “Permitted Encumbrances” shall not include any Lien securing Indebtedness.

Permitted Holder” means (i) Angelo, Gordon & Co., L.P., (ii) Avenue Capital Management II, L.P., (iii) Capital Research and Management Company, Capital Guardian Trust Company and Capital International, Inc., (iv) Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, (v) Regiment Capital Management, LLC, (vi) any group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act or any successor provision) of which any of the Permitted Holders specified in clauses (i)-(v) are members, and (vii) the respective Affiliates of each of the foregoing; provided that in the case of any group specified in clause (vi) above, without giving effect to such group, Permitted Holders specified in clauses (i)-(v) and their respective Affiliates must collectively beneficially own a greater amount of the total voting power of the voting stock of the Borrower than the amount of the total voting power of the voting stock of the Borrower beneficially owned by any other member of such group.

Permitted Investments” means:

(1) United States dollars;

(2) (a) euro, or any national currency of any participating member of the EMU; or (b) in the case of any Foreign Subsidiary that is a Restricted Subsidiary, such local currencies held by them from time to time in the ordinary course of business;

(3) securities issued or directly and fully and unconditionally guaranteed or insured by the U.S. government or issued by any agency or instrumentality thereof the securities of which are unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation of such government with maturities of 24 months or less from the date of acquisition;

(4) certificates of deposit, time deposits and eurodollar time deposits with maturities of one year or less from the date of acquisition, bankers’ acceptances with maturities not exceeding one year and overnight bank deposits, in each case with any commercial bank having capital and surplus of not less than $500.0 million in the case of U.S. banks and $100.0 million (or the U.S. dollar equivalent as of the date of determination) in the case of non-U.S. banks;

(5) repurchase obligations for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (3) and (4) entered into with any financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in clause (4) above;

(6) commercial paper rated at least P-1 by Moody’s or at least A-1 by S&P and in each case maturing within 24 months after the date of creation thereof;

(7) marketable short-term money market and similar securities having a rating of at least P-2 or A-2 from either Moody’s or S&P, respectively (or, if at any time neither Moody’s nor S&P shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another Rating Agency) and in each case maturing within 24 months after the date of creation thereof;

 

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(8) investment funds investing 95% of their assets in securities of the types described in clauses (1) through (7) above;

(9) readily marketable direct obligations issued by any state, commonwealth or territory of the United States or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof having an investment grade rating from either Moody’s or S&P with maturities of 24 months or less from the date of acquisition;

(10) Indebtedness or preferred stock issued by Persons with a rating of “A” or higher from S&P or “A2” or higher from Moody’s with maturities of 24 months or less from the date of acquisition; and

(11) Investments with average maturities of 12 months or less from the date of acquisition in money market funds rated AAA- (or the equivalent thereof) or better by S&P or Aaa3 (or the equivalent thereof) or better by Moody’s.

Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness” means Indebtedness incurred to refinance any Indebtedness as permitted in Section 6.01; provided that (a) such Indebtedness is issued by the Borrower and is not Guaranteed by any Person that is not a Subsidiary Loan Party, (b) the aggregate principal amount thereof does not exceed the sum of an amount equal to 105% of the aggregate principal amount (or accreted value if applicable) of Indebtedness being refinanced thereby, accrued interest thereon at the time and the amount of reasonable expenses, fees and premiums incurred in connection with such refinancing (in each case, other than any original issue discount) and (c) such modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal, replacement or extension has a final maturity date equal to or later than the final maturity date of, and has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of, the Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed, replaced or extended, (d) at the time thereof, no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (e) to the extent such Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed, replaced or extended is subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations, such modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal, replacement or extension is subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations on terms at least as favorable to the Lenders as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed, replaced or extended; provided that a certificate of a Responsible Officer delivered to the Administrative Agent stating that the Borrower has determined in good faith that such terms and conditions satisfy the foregoing requirement shall be conclusive evidence that such terms and conditions satisfy the foregoing requirement and (f) such modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal, replacement or extension is incurred by the Person who is the obligor or guarantor of the Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed, replaced or extended.

Person” means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.

Plan” means any employee pension benefit plan (other than a Multiemployer Plan) subject to the provisions of Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, and in respect of which the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate is (or, if such plan were terminated, would under Section 4069 of ERISA be deemed to be) an “employer” as defined in Section 3(5) of ERISA.

Prime Rate” means the rate of interest per annum publicly announced from time to time by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as its prime rate in effect at its principal office in New York City; each change in the Prime Rate shall be effective from and including the date such change is publicly announced as being effective.

 

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Pro Rata Share” means, with respect to each Lender at any time a fraction (expressed as a percentage, carried out to the ninth decimal place), the numerator of which is the amount of the Revolving Commitments of such Lender under the Revolving Loans at such time and the denominator of which is the amount of the Aggregate Revolving Commitments under the Revolving Loans at such time; provided that if such Revolving Commitments have been terminated, then the Pro Rata Share of each Lender shall be determined based on the Pro Rata Share of such Lender immediately prior to such termination and after giving effect to any subsequent assignments made pursuant to the terms hereof.

Qualified IPO” means the issuance by the Borrower of its common Equity Interests in an underwritten primary public offering (other than a public offering pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-8) pursuant to an effective registration statement filed with the SEC in accordance with the Securities Act (whether alone or in connection with a secondary public offering).

Register” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.04.

Regulation S-X” means Regulation S-X promulgated under the Securities Act.

Related Parties” means, with respect to any specified Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the respective directors, officers, employees, trustees, agents and advisors of such Person and such Person’s Affiliates.

Reorganization Plan” has the meaning provided in Recital B hereto.

Required Lenders” means, at any time, Lenders having Revolving Exposures and unused Revolving Commitments representing more than 50% of the sum of the total Revolving Exposures and unused Revolving Commitments at such time.

Responsible Officer” means the chief executive officer, president, vice president, chief financial officer, treasurer or assistant treasurer or other similar officer of a Loan Party.

Restricted Payment” means any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) with respect to any Equity Interests in the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, or any payment (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any Equity Interests in the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary or any option, warrant or other right to acquire any such Equity Interests in the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary.

Restricted Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

Revolving Availability Period” means the period from and including the Effective Date to but excluding the earlier of the Maturity Date and the date of termination of the Revolving Commitments.

Revolving Commitment” means, with respect to each Lender, the commitment, if any, of such Lender to make Revolving Loans and to acquire participations in Letters of Credit and Swingline Loans hereunder, expressed as an amount representing the maximum aggregate amount of such Lender’s Revolving Exposure hereunder, as such commitment may be (a) reduced from time to time pursuant to Section 2.08 and (b) reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to assignments by or to such Lender pursuant to Section 9.04. The initial amount of each Lender’s Revolving Commitment is set forth on Schedule 2.01, or in the Assignment and Acceptance pursuant to which such Lender shall have assumed its Revolving Commitment, as applicable. The initial aggregate amount of the Lenders’ Revolving Commitments is $40,000,000.

 

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Revolving Exposure” means, with respect to any Lender at any time, the sum of the outstanding principal amount of such Lender’s Revolving Loans and its LC Exposure and Swingline Exposure at such time.

Revolving Lender” means a Lender with a Revolving Commitment or, if the Revolving Commitments have terminated or expired, a Lender with Revolving Exposure.

Revolving Loan” means a Loan made pursuant to Section 2.01.

S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services.

SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any of its principal functions.

Second Lien Collateral Agent” means Wilmington Trust FSB, as collateral agent under the Second Lien Indenture.

Second Lien Indenture” means the indenture in respect of the Second Lien Notes dated as of a date on or before the Effective Date among the Issuer and the Second Lien Trustee, as amended or supplemented from time to time.

Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement” means an intercreditor agreement dated as of the Effective Date among the Administrative Agent, the Senior Secured Notes Collateral Agent, the Borrower and each other Guarantor and the Second Lien Collateral Agent.

Second Lien Notes” has the meaning provided in Recital C hereto.

Second Lien Trustee” means Wilmington Trust FSB, as trustee for the holders of Second Lien Notes.

Secured Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness secured by a Lien.

Secured Parties” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

Security Documents” means the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement, the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement, the Mortgages and each other security agreement or other instrument or document executed and delivered pursuant to Section 5.12, 5.13 or the definition of “Permitted Acquisition” to secure any of the Obligations.

Senior Secured Notes” means the 11-1/2% Senior Secured Notes due 2017 issued under the Senior Secured Notes Indenture, as in effect on the Effective Date and as the same may be amended, amended and restated, modified, supplemented and/or extended from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof.

 

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Senior Secured Notes Collateral Agent” means Wilmington Trust FSB, as collateral agent under the Senior Secured Notes Indenture.

Senior Secured Notes Indenture” means the indenture dated as of December 1, 2010, related to the Senior Secured Notes, among AMO Escrow Corporation and the Senior Secured Notes Trustee, as in effect on the Effective Date and as thereafter amended, amended and restated, modified, supplemented and/or extended from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof.

Senior Secured Notes Trustee” means Wilmington Trust FSB, as trustee for the holders of Senior Secured Notes.

Specified Equity Contribution” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.02.

Statutory Reserve Rate” means a fraction (expressed as a decimal), the numerator of which is the number one and the denominator of which is the number one minus the aggregate of the maximum reserve percentages (including any marginal, special, emergency or supplemental reserves) expressed as a decimal established by the Board to which the Administrative Agent is subject for eurocurrency funding (currently referred to as “Eurocurrency Liabilities” in Regulation D of the Board). Such reserve percentages shall include those imposed pursuant to such Regulation D. Eurodollar Loans shall be deemed to constitute eurocurrency funding and to be subject to such reserve requirements without benefit of or credit for proration, exemptions or offsets that may be available from time to time to any Lender under such Regulation D or any comparable regulation. The Statutory Reserve Rate shall be adjusted automatically on and as of the effective date of any change in any reserve percentage.

Subject Transactions” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Consolidated EBITDA”.

subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person (the “parent”) at any date, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other entity of which securities or other ownership interests representing more than 50% of the equity or more than 50% of the ordinary voting power or, in the case of a partnership, more than 50% of the general partnership interests are, as of such date, owned, controlled or held by the parent or one or more subsidiaries of the parent or by the parent and one or more subsidiaries of the parent.

Subsidiary” means any subsidiary of the Borrower.

Subsidiary Loan Party” means any Restricted Subsidiary (other than Mr. Olympia, LLC) that is not a Foreign Subsidiary.

Swingline Exposure” means, at any time, the aggregate principal amount of all Swingline Loans outstanding at such time. The Swingline Exposure of any Lender at any time shall be its Applicable Percentage of the total Swingline Exposure at such time.

Swingline Lender” means JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., in its capacity as lender of Swingline Loans hereunder.

Swingline Loan” means a Loan made pursuant to Section 2.04.

Taxes” means any and all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, charges or withholdings imposed by any Governmental Authority including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.

 

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Tier 1 Condition” means, as of any date of determination, that the aggregate Revolving Exposure (other than LC Exposure) at such time is $0 and the Borrower has an amount of unrestricted cash equal to (x) $10,000,000 plus (y) the aggregate amount of Letters of Credit that are outstanding and undrawn as of such date, in each case on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the dividend, distribution or payment of Indebtedness, as applicable.

Tier 2 Condition” means, as of any date of determination, that (a) the aggregate Revolving Exposure (other than LC Exposure) at such time is $0 and the Borrower has an amount of unrestricted cash equal to (x) $20,000,000 plus (y) the aggregate amount of Letters of Credit that are outstanding and undrawn as of such date, and (b) the Consolidated Leverage Ratio on a consolidated basis for the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries’ most recently ended four fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding such date would have been less than 4.00 to 1.00, in cases of clauses (a) and (b), on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the dividend, distribution or payment of Indebtedness, as applicable.

Total Assets” means the total consolidated assets of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, as shown on the most recent balance sheet of the Borrower.

Total Debt” means, as of any date of determination, the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness (excluding Indebtedness consisting of contingent liabilities in respect of undrawn letters of credit, Hedging Agreements and Indebtedness issued in payment of interest obligations) of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries outstanding as of such date, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

Total First Lien Debt” means, as of any date of determination, Total Debt as of such date that is secured by a first-priority lien on Collateral, including, without limitation, all Obligations and the Senior Secured Notes.

Type”, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether the rate of interest on such Loan, or on the Loans comprising such Borrowing, is determined by reference to the Adjusted LIBO Rate or the Alternate Base Rate.

Unrestricted Subsidiary” means (a) any Subsidiary of the Borrower that shall have been designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary by the Borrower in the manner provided below and (b) any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary. The Borrower may designate any Subsidiary (including any newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary) to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary if (i) neither such Subsidiary nor any of its Subsidiaries owns any Equity Interests or Indebtedness of, or holds any Lien on any property of, the Borrower or any other Restricted Subsidiary, (ii) after giving effect to such designation, the Borrower shall be in compliance with clause (j) of Section 6.04 (it being understood that, for purposes of determining such compliance, all investments made by Loan Parties in, loans or advances made by Loan Parties to and Guarantees made by Loan Parties of Indebtedness of any Subsidiary so designated, shall be deemed to be investments, loans, advances and Guarantees in, to or on behalf of an Unrestricted Subsidiary), (iii) after giving effect to such designation, the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries shall be in compliance on a pro forma basis with the covenant contained in Section 6.12 recomputed as at the last day of the most recently completed fiscal quarter of the Borrower for which internal financial statements are available, as if such designation had occurred on the first day of each relevant period for testing such compliance and (iv) no Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom. The Borrower may designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary if (i) no Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom and (ii) after giving effect to such designation, the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries are in compliance on a pro forma basis with the covenant contained in Section 6.12 recomputed as at the last day of the most recently completed fiscal quarter of

 

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the Borrower for which internal financial statements are available, as if such designation had occurred on the first day of each relevant period for testing such compliance. The Borrower shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent in writing of any such designation (and the Administrative Agent shall notify the Lenders) and shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a certificate signed by a Financial Officer of the Borrower certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing provisions together with reasonably detailed calculations demonstrating satisfaction of the requirement set forth in clause (iii) of the second sentence of this definition or in clause (ii) of the third sentence of this definition, as applicable. For the avoidance of doubt, the designation of any Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary shall constitute the incurrence at the time of designation of any Indebtedness or Liens of such Subsidiary existing at such time.

Unsecured Debt” means Indebtedness that is not Secured Indebtedness.

Weighted Average Life to Maturity” means, when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing: (i) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (a) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payments of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect thereof, by (b) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment; by (ii) the then outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness.

Withdrawal Liability” means liability to a Multiemployer Plan as a result of a complete or partial withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan, as such terms are defined in Part I of Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA.

SECTION 1.02. Classification of Loans and Borrowings. For purposes of this Agreement, Loans may be classified and referred to by Class (e.g., a “Revolving Loan”) or by Type (e.g., a “Eurodollar Loan”) or by Class and Type (e.g., a “Eurodollar Revolving Loan”). Borrowings also may be classified and referred to by Class (e.g., a “Revolving Borrowing”) or by Type (e.g., a “Eurodollar Borrowing”) or by Class and Type (e.g., a “Eurodollar Revolving Borrowing”).

SECTION 1.03. Terms Generally. The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “include”, “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation”. The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall”. Unless the context requires otherwise (a) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein), (b) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns, (c) the words “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder”, and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof, (d) all references herein to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement and (e) the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights.

SECTION 1.04. Accounting Terms; GAAP; Treatment of Unrestricted Subsidiaries.

(a) Except as otherwise expressly provided herein or the context otherwise requires, all terms of an accounting or financial nature shall be construed in accordance with GAAP.

 

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(b) Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all accounting and financial calculations and determinations hereunder shall be made without consolidating the accounts of Unrestricted Subsidiaries with those of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, notwithstanding that such treatment is inconsistent with GAAP.

(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, for purposes of determining compliance with any covenant (including the computation of any financial covenant) contained herein, the effects of FASB ASC 825 (Financial Instruments) and ASC 470-20 (Debt with Conversion and Other Options) on financial liabilities shall be disregarded.

ARTICLE II

The Credits

SECTION 2.01. Revolving Commitments. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Lender agrees to make Revolving Loans to the Borrower from time to time during the Revolving Availability Period in an aggregate principal amount that will not result in such Lender’s Revolving Exposure exceeding such Lender’s Revolving Commitment. Within the foregoing limits and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Borrower may borrow, prepay and reborrow Revolving Loans.

SECTION 2.02. Loans and Borrowings.

(a) Each Revolving Loan shall be made as part of a Borrowing consisting of Loans of the same Type made by the Lenders ratably in accordance with their respective Revolving Commitments. The failure of any Lender to make any Loan required to be made by it shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligations hereunder; provided that the Revolving Commitments of the Lenders are several and no Lender shall be responsible for any other Lender’s failure to make Loans as required.

(b) Subject to Section 2.14, each Revolving Borrowing shall be comprised entirely of ABR Loans or Eurodollar Loans as the Borrower may request in accordance herewith; provided that all Borrowings made on the Effective Date must be made as ABR Borrowings. Each Swingline Loan shall be an ABR Loan. Each Lender at its option may make any Eurodollar Loan by causing any domestic or foreign branch or Affiliate of such Lender to make such Loan so long as no increased costs are incurred as contemplated by Section 2.15; provided that any exercise of such option shall not affect the obligation of the Borrower to repay such Loan in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

(c) At the commencement of each Interest Period for any Eurodollar Borrowing, such Borrowing shall be in an aggregate amount that is an integral multiple of $100,000 and not less than $1,000,000. At the time that each ABR Revolving Borrowing is made, such Borrowing shall be in an aggregate amount that is an integral multiple of $100,000 and not less than $1,000,000; provided that an ABR Revolving Borrowing may be in an aggregate amount that is equal to the entire unused balance of the total Revolving Commitments or that is required to finance the reimbursement of an LC Disbursement as contemplated by Section 2.05(e). Each Swingline Loan shall be in an amount that is not less than $100,000. Borrowings of more than one Type and Class may be outstanding at the same time; provided that there shall not at any time be more than a total of ten Eurodollar Borrowings of any Class outstanding.

(d) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Borrower shall not be entitled to request, or to elect to convert or continue, any Borrowing if the Interest Period requested with respect thereto would end after the Maturity Date.

 

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SECTION 2.03. Requests for Borrowings. To request a Borrowing, the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of such request by telephone (a) in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing, not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, three Business Days before the date of the proposed Borrowing or (b) in the case of an ABR Borrowing, not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, one Business Day before the date of the proposed Borrowing; provided that any such notice of an ABR Revolving Borrowing to finance the reimbursement of an LC Disbursement as contemplated by Section 2.05(e) may be given not later than 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the date of the proposed Borrowing. Each such telephonic Borrowing Request shall be irrevocable and shall be confirmed promptly by hand delivery or telecopy to the Administrative Agent of a written Borrowing Request in a form approved by the Administrative Agent and signed by the Borrower. Each such telephonic and written Borrowing Request shall specify the following information in compliance with Section 2.02:

(i) the Class and aggregate amount of such Borrowing;

(ii) the date of such Borrowing, which shall be a Business Day;

(iii) whether such Borrowing is to be an ABR Borrowing or a Eurodollar Borrowing;

(iv) in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing, the initial Interest Period to be applicable thereto, which shall be a period contemplated by the definition of the term “Interest Period”; and

(v) the location and number of the Borrower’s account to which funds are to be disbursed, which shall comply with the requirements of Section 2.06.

If no election as to the Type of Borrowing is specified, then the requested Borrowing shall be an ABR Borrowing. If no Interest Period is specified with respect to any requested Eurodollar Borrowing, then the Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month’s duration. Promptly following receipt of a Borrowing Request in accordance with this Section, the Administrative Agent shall advise each Lender of the details thereof and of the amount of such Lender’s Loan to be made as part of the requested Borrowing.

SECTION 2.04. Swingline Loans.

(a) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Swingline Lender agrees to make Swingline Loans to the Borrower from time to time during the Revolving Availability Period, in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding that will not result in (i) the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Swingline Loans exceeding $5,000,000 or (ii) the sum of the total Revolving Exposures exceeding the total Revolving Commitments; provided that the Swingline Lender shall not be required to make a Swingline Loan to refinance an outstanding Swingline Loan. Within the foregoing limits and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Borrower may borrow, prepay and reborrow Swingline Loans.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if at any time any Revolving Lender is a Defaulting Lender, such Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Swingline Loans will be reallocated among all Revolving Lenders that are not Defaulting Lenders (pro rata in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Shares) but only to the extent (x) that no non-Defaulting Lender’s share of the Revolving Exposure shall exceed such non-Defaulting Lender’s Revolving Commitment and (y) the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 are satisfied at such time (in which case the Revolving Commitments of all Defaulting Lenders shall be deemed to be zero (except to the extent Cash Collateral has been posted by such Defaulting Lender in respect of any portion of such Defaulting Lender’s participations in Swingline Loans or LC Exposures) for purposes of any determination of the Revolving Lenders’ respective Pro Rata Shares of the Swingline

 

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Loans (including for purposes of all fee calculations hereunder)); provided that if such reallocation cannot be made, the Borrower and such Defaulting Lender, on a joint and several basis, hereby agree, within two Business Days following notice by the Administrative Agent, to cause to be deposited with the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Swingline Lender Cash Collateral or similar security reasonably satisfactory to such Swingline Lender (in its sole discretion) in the full amount of such Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share of outstanding Swingline Loans. The Borrower and/or such Defaulting Lender hereby grants to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Swingline Lender, a security interest in all such Cash Collateral and all proceeds of the foregoing. Such Cash Collateral shall be maintained as provided in Section 2.05(j). If at any time the Administrative Agent determines that any funds held as Cash Collateral under this paragraph are subject to any right or claim of any Person other than the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Swingline Lender or that the total amount of such funds is less than the aggregate risk participation of such Defaulting Lender in the applicable Swingline Loan, the Borrower and/or such Defaulting Lender will, promptly upon demand by the Administrative Agent, pay to the Administrative Agent, as additional funds to be deposited as Cash Collateral, an amount equal to the excess of (x) such aggregate risk participation over (y) the total amount of funds, if any, then held as Cash Collateral under this paragraph that the Administrative Agent determines to be free and clear of any such right and claim. If the Revolving Lender that triggers the Cash Collateral requirement under this paragraph ceases to be a Defaulting Lender (as determined by the Swingline Lender in good faith), or if the Swingline Exposures have been permanently reduced to zero, the funds held as Cash Collateral shall thereafter be returned to the Borrower or the Defaulting Lender, whichever provided the funds for the Cash Collateral.

(b) To request a Swingline Loan, the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of such request by telephone (confirmed by telecopy), not later than 12:00 noon, New York City time, on the day of a proposed Swingline Loan. Each such notice shall be irrevocable and shall specify the requested date (which shall be a Business Day) and amount of the requested Swingline Loan. The Administrative Agent will promptly advise the Swingline Lender of any such notice received from the Borrower. The Swingline Lender shall make each Swingline Loan available to the Borrower by means of a credit to the general deposit account of the Borrower with the Swingline Lender (or, in the case of a Swingline Loan made to finance the reimbursement of an LC Disbursement as provided in Section 2.05(e), by remittance to the Issuing Bank) by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the requested date of such Swingline Loan.

(c) The Swingline Lender may by written notice given to the Administrative Agent not later than 12:00 noon, New York City time, on any Business Day require the Revolving Lenders to acquire participations on such Business Day in all or a portion of the Swingline Loans outstanding. Such notice shall specify the aggregate amount of Swingline Loans in which Revolving Lenders will participate. Promptly upon receipt of such notice, the Administrative Agent will give notice thereof to each Revolving Lender, specifying in such notice such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of such Swingline Loan or Loans. Each Revolving Lender hereby absolutely and unconditionally agrees, upon receipt of notice as provided above, to pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Swingline Lender, such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of such Swingline Loan or Loans. Each Revolving Lender acknowledges and agrees that its obligation to acquire participations in Swingline Loans pursuant to this paragraph is absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance whatsoever, including the occurrence and continuance of a Default or reduction or termination of the Revolving Commitments, and that each such payment shall be made without any offset, abatement, withholding or reduction whatsoever. Each Revolving Lender shall comply with its obligation under this paragraph by wire transfer of immediately available funds, in the same manner as provided in Section 2.06 with respect to Loans made by such Lender (and Section 2.06 shall apply, mutatis mutandis, to the payment obligations of the Revolving Lenders), and the Administrative Agent shall promptly pay to the Swingline Lender the amounts so received by it from the Revolving Lenders. The Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower of any

 

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participations in any Swingline Loan acquired pursuant to this paragraph, and thereafter payments in respect of such Swingline Loan shall be made to the Administrative Agent and not to the Swingline Lender. Any amounts received by the Swingline Lender from the Borrower (or other party on behalf of the Borrower) in respect of a Swingline Loan after receipt by the Swingline Lender of the proceeds of a sale of participations therein shall be promptly remitted to the Administrative Agent; any such amounts received by the Administrative Agent shall be promptly remitted by the Administrative Agent to the Revolving Lenders that shall have made their payments pursuant to this paragraph and to the Swingline Lender, as their interests may appear. The purchase of participations in a Swingline Loan pursuant to this paragraph shall not relieve the Borrower of any default in the payment thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Revolving Lender shall not have any obligation to acquire a participation in a Swingline Loan pursuant to this paragraph if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time such Swingline Loan was made and such Lender shall have notified the Swingline Lender in writing, at least one Business Day prior to the time such Swingline Loan was made, that such Event of Default has occurred and that such Lender will not acquire participations in Swingline Loans made while such Event of Default is continuing.

SECTION 2.05. Letters of Credit.

(a) General. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Borrower may request the issuance of Letters of Credit for its own account, in a form reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and the Issuing Bank, at any time and from time to time during the Revolving Availability Period. In the event of any inconsistency between the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the terms and conditions of any form of letter of credit application or other agreement submitted by the Borrower to, or entered into by the Borrower with, the Issuing Bank relating to any Letter of Credit, the terms and conditions of this Agreement shall control.

In the case where any Revolving Lender is at any time a Defaulting Lender, the Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the LC Exposures will be reallocated among all Revolving Lenders that are not Defaulting Lenders (pro rata in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Shares) but only to the extent (x) that no non-Defaulting Lender’s share of the Revolving Exposure shall exceed such non-Defaulting Lender’s Revolving Commitment and (y) the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 are satisfied at such time (in which case the Revolving Commitments of all Defaulting Lenders shall be deemed to be zero (except to the extent Cash Collateral has been posted by such Defaulting Lender in respect of any portion of such Defaulting Lender’s LC Exposures or participations in Swingline Loans) for purposes of any determination of the Revolving Lenders’ respective Pro Rata Shares of LC Exposures (including for purposes of all fee calculations hereunder)); provided, that if such reallocation cannot be made as provided above, the Borrower and such Defaulting Lender, on a joint and several basis, hereby agree, within two Business Days following written notice by the Administrative Agent, to cause to be deposited with the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Issuing Bank, Cash Collateral in the full amount of such Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the outstanding LC Exposures. The Borrower and/or such Defaulting Lender hereby grant to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of such Issuing Bank, a security interest in any Cash Collateral and all proceeds of the foregoing with respect to such Defaulting Lender’s participations in Letters of Credit deposited hereunder. Such Cash Collateral shall be maintained as provided in Section 2.05(j). If at any time the Administrative Agent determines that any funds held as Cash Collateral under this paragraph are subject to any right or claim of any Person other than the Administrative Agent for the benefit of such Issuing Bank or that the total amount of such funds is less than such Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share of all LC Exposures that has not been reallocated as provided above, the Borrower and/or such Defaulting Lender will, promptly upon demand by the Administrative Agent, pay to the Administrative Agent, as additional funds to be deposited as Cash Collateral, an amount equal to the excess of (I) such Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share of all LC Exposures that have not been so reallocated over (II) the total amount of funds, if any, then held as Cash Collateral in respect thereof under

 

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this paragraph that the Administrative Agent determines to be free and clear of any such right and claim. Upon the drawing of any Letter of Credit for which funds are on deposit as Cash Collateral, such funds shall be applied, to the extent permitted under applicable Laws, to reimburse such Issuing Bank. If the Lender that triggers the Cash Collateral requirement under this paragraph ceases to be a Defaulting Lender (as determined by such Issuing Bank in good faith), or if there are no LC Exposures outstanding, any funds held as Cash Collateral pursuant to the foregoing provisions shall thereafter be returned to the Borrower or the Defaulting Lender, whichever provided the funds for the Cash Collateral, and the Pro Rata Share of the LC Exposures of each Revolving Lender shall thereafter take into account such Revolving Lender’s Revolving Commitment.

(b) Notice of Issuance, Amendment, Renewal, Extension; Certain Conditions. To request the issuance of a Letter of Credit (or the amendment, renewal or extension of an outstanding Letter of Credit), the Borrower shall hand deliver or telecopy (or transmit by electronic communication, if arrangements for doing so have been approved by the Issuing Bank) to the Issuing Bank and the Administrative Agent (reasonably in advance of the requested date of issuance, amendment, renewal or extension) a notice requesting the issuance of a Letter of Credit, or identifying the Letter of Credit to be amended, renewed or extended, and specifying the date of issuance, amendment, renewal or extension (which shall be a Business Day), the date on which such Letter of Credit is to expire (which shall comply with paragraph (c) of this Section), the amount of such Letter of Credit, the name and address of the beneficiary thereof and such other information as shall be necessary to prepare, amend, renew or extend such Letter of Credit. If requested by the Issuing Bank, the Borrower also shall submit a letter of credit application on the Issuing Bank’s standard form in connection with any request for a Letter of Credit. A Letter of Credit shall be issued, amended, renewed or extended only if (and upon issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of each Letter of Credit the Borrower shall be deemed to represent and warrant that), after giving effect to such issuance, amendment, renewal or extension (i) the LC Exposure shall not exceed $10,000,000 and (ii) the total Revolving Exposures shall not exceed the total Revolving Commitments.

(c) Expiration Date. Each Letter of Credit shall expire at or prior to the close of business on the earlier of (i) (A) in the case of any Letter of Credit that is a standby Letter of Credit, the date one year after the date of the issuance of such Letter of Credit (or, in the case of any renewal or extension thereof, one year after such renewal or extension) and (B) in the case of any Letter of Credit that is a commercial Letter of Credit, 180 days after the date of the issuance of such Letter of Credit and (ii) the date that is five Business Days prior to the Maturity Date; provided, however, that any Letter of Credit that is a standby Letter of Credit with term of one year may provide for renewal thereof for additional periods of up to one year (which in no event shall extend beyond the date referred to in clause (ii)).

(d) Participations. By the issuance of a Letter of Credit (or an amendment to a Letter of Credit increasing the amount thereof) and without any further action on the part of the Issuing Bank or the Lenders, the Issuing Bank hereby grants to each Revolving Lender, and each Revolving Lender hereby acquires from the Issuing Bank, a participation in such Letter of Credit equal to such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of the aggregate amount available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit. In consideration and in furtherance of the foregoing, each Revolving Lender hereby absolutely and unconditionally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Issuing Bank, such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of each LC Disbursement made by the Issuing Bank and not reimbursed by the Borrower on the date due as provided in paragraph (e) of this Section, or of any reimbursement payment required to be refunded to the Borrower for any reason. Each Lender acknowledges and agrees that its obligation to acquire participations pursuant to this paragraph in respect of Letters of Credit is absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance whatsoever, including any amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit or the occurrence and continuance of a Default or reduction or termination of the Revolving Commitments, and that each such payment shall be made without any offset, abatement, withholding or reduction whatsoever.

 

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(e) Reimbursement. If the Issuing Bank shall make any LC Disbursement in respect of a Letter of Credit, the Borrower shall reimburse such LC Disbursement by paying to the Administrative Agent an amount equal to such LC Disbursement not later than 12:00 noon, New York City time, on the Business Day immediately following the date the Borrower has received notice of such LC Disbursement; provided that the Borrower may, subject to the conditions to borrowing set forth herein, request in accordance with Section 2.03 or 2.04 that such payment be financed with an ABR Revolving Borrowing or Swingline Loan in an equivalent amount and, to the extent so financed, the Borrower’s obligation to make such payment shall be discharged and replaced by the resulting ABR Revolving Borrowing or Swingline Loan. If the Borrower fails to make such payment when due, the Administrative Agent shall notify each Revolving Lender of the applicable LC Disbursement, the payment then due from the Borrower in respect thereof and such Lender’s Applicable Percentage thereof. Promptly following receipt of such notice, each Revolving Lender shall pay to the Administrative Agent its Applicable Percentage of the payment then due from the Borrower, in the same manner as provided in Section 2.06 with respect to Loans made by such Lender (and Section 2.06 shall apply, mutatis mutandis, to the payment obligations of the Revolving Lenders), and the Administrative Agent shall promptly pay to the Issuing Bank the amounts so received by it from the Revolving Lenders. Promptly following receipt by the Administrative Agent of any payment from the Borrower pursuant to this paragraph, the Administrative Agent shall distribute such payment to the Issuing Bank or, to the extent that Revolving Lenders have made payments pursuant to this paragraph to reimburse the Issuing Bank, then to such Lenders and the Issuing Bank as their interests may appear. Any payment made by a Revolving Lender pursuant to this paragraph to reimburse the Issuing Bank for any LC Disbursement (other than the funding of ABR Revolving Loans or a Swingline Loan as contemplated above) shall not constitute a Loan and shall not relieve the Borrower of its obligation to reimburse such LC Disbursement.

(f) Obligations Absolute. The Borrower’s obligation to reimburse LC Disbursements as provided in paragraph (e) of this Section shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be performed strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement under any and all circumstances whatsoever and irrespective of (i) any lack of validity or enforceability of any Letter of Credit or this Agreement, or any term or provision therein, (ii) any draft or other document presented under a Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent or invalid in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect, (iii) payment by the Issuing Bank under a Letter of Credit against presentation of a draft or other document that does not comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit, or (iv) any other event or circumstance whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing, that might, but for the provisions of this Section, constitute a legal or equitable discharge of, or provide a right of setoff against, the Borrower’s obligations hereunder. Neither the Administrative Agent, the Lenders nor the Issuing Bank, nor any of their Related Parties, shall have any liability or responsibility by reason of or in connection with the issuance or transfer of any Letter of Credit or any payment or failure to make any payment thereunder (irrespective of any of the circumstances referred to in the preceding sentence), or any error, omission, interruption, loss or delay in transmission or delivery of any draft, notice or other communication under or relating to any Letter of Credit (including any document required to make a drawing thereunder), any error in interpretation of technical terms or any consequence arising from causes beyond the control of the Issuing Bank; provided that the foregoing shall not be construed to excuse the Issuing Bank from liability to the Borrower to the extent of any direct damages (as opposed to consequential damages, claims in respect of which are hereby waived by the Borrower to the extent permitted by applicable law) suffered by the Borrower that are caused by the Issuing Bank’s failure to exercise care when determining whether drafts and other documents presented under a Letter of Credit comply with the terms thereof. The parties hereto expressly agree that, in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Issuing Bank (as finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction), the Issuing Bank shall be deemed to have exercised care in each such determination. In furtherance of the foregoing and without limiting the generality thereof, the parties agree that, with respect to documents presented which appear on their face to be in substantial compliance with the terms of a Letter of Credit,

 

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the Issuing Bank may, in its sole discretion, either accept and make payment upon such documents without responsibility for further investigation, regardless of any notice or information to the contrary, or refuse to accept and make payment upon such documents if such documents are not in strict compliance with the terms of such Letter of Credit.

(g) Disbursement Procedures. The Issuing Bank shall, promptly following its receipt thereof, examine all documents purporting to represent a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit. The Issuing Bank shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent and the Borrower by telephone (confirmed by telecopy) of such demand for payment and whether the Issuing Bank has made or will make an LC Disbursement thereunder; provided that any failure to give or delay in giving such notice shall not relieve the Borrower of its obligation to reimburse the Issuing Bank and the Revolving Lenders with respect to any such LC Disbursement.

(h) Interim Interest. If the Issuing Bank shall make any LC Disbursement, then, unless the Borrower shall reimburse such LC Disbursement in full on the date such LC Disbursement is made, the unpaid amount thereof shall bear interest, for each day from and including the date such LC Disbursement is made to but excluding the date that the Borrower reimburses such LC Disbursement, at the rate per annum then applicable to ABR Revolving Loans; provided that, if the Borrower fails to reimburse such LC Disbursement when due pursuant to paragraph (e) of this Section, then Section 2.13(c) shall apply. Interest accrued pursuant to this paragraph shall be for the account of the Issuing Bank, except that interest accrued on and after the date of payment by any Revolving Lender pursuant to paragraph (e) of this Section to reimburse the Issuing Bank shall be for the account of such Lender to the extent of such payment.

(i) Replacement of the Issuing Bank. The Issuing Bank may be replaced at any time by written agreement among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the replaced Issuing Bank and the successor Issuing Bank. The Administrative Agent shall notify the Lenders of any such replacement of the Issuing Bank. At the time any such replacement shall become effective, the Borrower shall pay all unpaid fees accrued for the account of the replaced Issuing Bank pursuant to Section 2.12(b). From and after the effective date of any such replacement, (i) the successor Issuing Bank shall have all the rights and obligations of the Issuing Bank under this Agreement with respect to Letters of Credit to be issued thereafter and (ii) references herein to the term “Issuing Bank” shall be deemed to refer to such successor or to any previous Issuing Bank, or to such successor and all previous Issuing Banks, as the context shall require. After the replacement of an Issuing Bank hereunder, the replaced Issuing Bank shall remain a party hereto and shall continue to have all the rights and obligations of an Issuing Bank under this Agreement with respect to Letters of Credit issued by it prior to such replacement, but shall not be required to issue additional Letters of Credit.

(j) Cash Collateralization. If any Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, on the Business Day that the Borrower receives notice from the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders (or, if the maturity of the Loans has been accelerated, Revolving Lenders with LC Exposure representing greater than 50% of the total LC Exposure) demanding the deposit of cash collateral pursuant to this paragraph, the Borrower shall deposit in an account with the Administrative Agent, in the name of the Administrative Agent and for the benefit of the Lenders, an amount in cash equal to the LC Exposure as of such date plus any accrued and unpaid interest thereon (“Cash Collateral”); provided that the obligation to deposit such cash collateral shall become effective immediately, and such deposit shall become immediately due and payable, without demand or other notice of any kind, upon the occurrence of any Event of Default with respect to the Borrower described in Section 7.01(h) or (i). Each such deposit shall be held by the Administrative Agent as collateral for the payment and performance of the obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement. The Administrative Agent shall have exclusive dominion and control, including the exclusive right of withdrawal, over such account. Other than any interest

 

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earned on the investment of such deposits, which investments shall be made at the option and sole discretion of the Administrative Agent and at the Borrower’s risk and expense, such deposits shall not bear interest. Interest or profits, if any, on such investments shall accumulate in such account. Moneys in such account shall be applied by the Administrative Agent to reimburse the Issuing Bank for LC Disbursements for which it has not been reimbursed and, to the extent not so applied, shall be held for the satisfaction of the reimbursement obligations of the Borrower for the LC Exposure at such time or, if the maturity of the Loans has been accelerated (but subject to the consent of Revolving Lenders with LC Exposure representing greater than 50% of the total LC Exposure), be applied to satisfy other obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement. If the Borrower is required to provide an amount of cash collateral hereunder as a result of the occurrence of an Event of Default, such amount (to the extent not applied as aforesaid) shall be returned to the Borrower within three Business Days after all Events of Default have been cured or waived.

SECTION 2.06. Funding of Borrowings.

(a) Each Lender shall make each Loan to be made by it hereunder on the proposed date thereof by wire transfer of immediately available funds by 1:00 p.m., New York City time, to the account of the Administrative Agent most recently designated by it for such purpose by notice to the Lenders; provided that Swingline Loans shall be made as provided in Section 2.04. The Administrative Agent will make such Loans available to the Borrower by promptly crediting the amounts so received, in like funds, to an account of the Borrower maintained with the Administrative Agent in New York City and designated by the Borrower in the applicable Borrowing Request; provided that ABR Revolving Loans made to finance the reimbursement of an LC Disbursement as provided in Section 2.05(e) shall be remitted by the Administrative Agent to the Issuing Bank.

(b) Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Lender prior to the proposed date of any Borrowing that such Lender will not make available to the Administrative Agent such Lender’s share of such Borrowing, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such share available on such date in accordance with paragraph (a) of this Section and may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Borrower a corresponding amount. In such event, if a Lender has not in fact made its share of the applicable Borrowing available to the Administrative Agent, then the applicable Lender and the Borrower severally agree to pay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is made available to the Borrower to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at (i) in the case of such Lender, the greater of the Federal Funds Effective Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation or (ii) in the case of the Borrower, the interest rate applicable to ABR Loans. If such Lender pays such amount to the Administrative Agent, then such amount shall constitute such Lender’s Loan included in such Borrowing.

SECTION 2.07. Interest Elections.

(a) Each Revolving Borrowing initially shall be of the Type specified in the Borrowing Request and, in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing, shall have an initial Interest Period as specified in such Borrowing Request. Subject to Section 2.13, thereafter, the Borrower may elect to convert such Borrowing to a different Type or to continue such Borrowing and, in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing, may elect Interest Periods therefor, all as provided in this Section. The Borrower may elect different options with respect to different portions of the affected Borrowing, in which case each such portion shall be allocated ratably among the Lenders holding the Loans comprising such Borrowing, and the Loans comprising each such portion shall be considered a separate Borrowing. This Section shall not apply to Swingline Borrowings, which may not be converted or continued.

 

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(b) To make an election pursuant to this Section, the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of such election by telephone by the time that a Borrowing Request would be required under Section 2.03 if the Borrower were requesting a Revolving Borrowing of the Type resulting from such election to be made on the effective date of such election. Each such telephonic Interest Election Request shall be irrevocable and shall be confirmed promptly by hand delivery or telecopy to the Administrative Agent of a written Interest Election Request in a form approved by the Administrative Agent and signed by the Borrower.

(c) Each telephonic and written Interest Election Request shall specify the following information in compliance with Section 2.02:

(i) the Borrowing to which such Interest Election Request applies and, if different options are being elected with respect to different portions thereof, the portions thereof to be allocated to each resulting Borrowing (in which case the information to be specified pursuant to clauses (iii) and (iv) below shall be specified for each resulting Borrowing);

(ii) the effective date of the election made pursuant to such Interest Election Request, which shall be a Business Day;

(iii) whether the resulting Borrowing is to be an ABR Borrowing or a Eurodollar Borrowing; and

(iv) if the resulting Borrowing is a Eurodollar Borrowing, the Interest Period to be applicable thereto after giving effect to such election, which shall be a period contemplated by the definition of the term “Interest Period”.

If any such Interest Election Request requests a Eurodollar Borrowing but does not specify an Interest Period, then the Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month’s duration.

(d) Promptly following receipt of an Interest Election Request, the Administrative Agent shall advise each Lender of the details thereof and of such Lender’s portion of each resulting Borrowing.

(e) If the Borrower fails to deliver a timely Interest Election Request with respect to a Eurodollar Borrowing prior to the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto, then, unless such Borrowing is repaid as provided herein, at the end of such Interest Period such Borrowing shall be converted to an ABR Borrowing. Notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, then, so long as an Event of Default is continuing (i) no outstanding Borrowing may be converted to or continued as a Eurodollar Borrowing and (ii) unless repaid, each Eurodollar Borrowing shall automatically be converted to an ABR Borrowing (and the Borrower shall pay any costs associated therewith).

SECTION 2.08. Termination and Reduction of Revolving Commitments.

(a) Unless previously terminated, the Revolving Commitments shall terminate on the Maturity Date.

(b) The Borrower may at any time terminate, or from time to time reduce, the Revolving Commitments; provided that (i) each reduction of the Revolving Commitments shall be in an amount that is an integral multiple of $1,000,000 and not less than $5,000,000 and (ii) the Borrower shall not terminate or reduce the Revolving Commitments if, after giving effect to any concurrent prepayment of the Revolving Loans in accordance with Section 2.11, the sum of the Revolving Exposures would exceed the total Revolving Commitments.

 

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(c) The Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of any election to terminate or reduce the Revolving Commitments under paragraph (b) of this Section at least three Business Days prior to the effective date of such termination or reduction, specifying such election and the effective date thereof. Promptly following receipt of any notice, the Administrative Agent shall advise the Lenders of the contents thereof. Each notice delivered by the Borrower pursuant to this Section shall be irrevocable; provided that a notice of termination of the Revolving Commitments delivered by the Borrower may state that such notice is conditioned upon the effectiveness of other credit facilities or other financing, in which case such notice may be revoked by the Borrower (by notice to the Administrative Agent on or prior to the specified effective date) if such condition is not satisfied. Any termination or reduction of the Revolving Commitments shall be permanent. Each reduction of the Revolving Commitments shall be made ratably among the Lenders in accordance with their respective Revolving Commitments.

SECTION 2.09. Repayment of Loans; Evidence of Debt.

(a) The Borrower hereby unconditionally promises to pay (i) to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Lender the then unpaid principal amount of each Revolving Loan of such Lender on the Maturity Date and (ii) to the Swingline Lender the then unpaid principal amount of each Swingline Loan on the Maturity Date; provided that on each date that a Revolving Borrowing is made, the Borrower shall repay all Swingline Loans that were outstanding on the date such Borrowing was requested.

(b) Each Lender shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice an account or accounts evidencing the indebtedness of the Borrower to such Lender resulting from each Loan made by such Lender, including the amounts of principal and interest payable and paid to such Lender from time to time hereunder.

(c) The Administrative Agent shall maintain accounts in which it shall record (i) the amount of each Loan made hereunder, the Class and Type thereof and the Interest Period applicable thereto, (ii) the amount of any principal or interest due and payable or to become due and payable from the Borrower to each Lender hereunder and (iii) the amount of any sum received by the Administrative Agent hereunder for the account of the Lenders and each Lender’s share thereof.

(d) The entries made in the accounts maintained pursuant to paragraph (b) or (c) of this Section shall be prima facie evidence of the existence and amounts of the obligations recorded therein; provided that the failure of any Lender or the Administrative Agent to maintain such accounts or any error therein shall not in any manner affect the obligation of the Borrower to repay the Loans in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

(e) Any Lender may request that Loans of any Class made by it be evidenced by a promissory note. In such event, the Borrower shall prepare, execute and deliver to such Lender a promissory note payable to the order of such Lender (or, if requested by such Lender, to such Lender and its registered assigns) and in a form approved by the Administrative Agent. Thereafter, the Loans evidenced by such promissory note and interest thereon shall at all times (including after assignment pursuant to Section 9.04) be represented by one or more promissory notes in such form payable to the order of the payee named therein (or, if such promissory note is a registered note, to such payee and its registered assigns).

 

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SECTION 2.10. [Reserved].

SECTION 2.11. Prepayment of Loans.

(a) The Borrower shall have the right at any time and from time to time to prepay any Borrowing in whole or in part, subject to the requirements of this Section.

(b) In the event and on such occasion that the sum of the Revolving Exposures exceeds the total Revolving Commitments, the Borrower shall prepay Revolving Borrowings or Swingline Borrowings (or, if no such Borrowings are outstanding, deposit cash collateral in an account with the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 2.05(j)) in an aggregate amount equal to such excess.

(c) [Reserved].

(d) [Reserved].

(e) Prior to any prepayment of Borrowings hereunder, the Borrower shall select the Borrowing or Borrowings to be prepaid and shall specify such selection in the notice of such prepayment pursuant to paragraph (f) of this Section.

(f) The Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent (and, in the case of prepayment of a Swingline Loan, the Swingline Lender) by telephone (confirmed by telecopy) of any prepayment hereunder (i) in the case of prepayment of any Borrowing (other than a Swingline Loan or an optional prepayment of an ABR Borrowing), not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, three Business Days before the date of prepayment, (ii) in the case of an optional prepayment of an ABR Borrowing, not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, one Business Day before the date of prepayment or (iii) in the case of prepayment of a Swingline Loan, not later than 12:00 noon, New York City time, on the date of prepayment. Each such notice shall be irrevocable and shall specify the prepayment date, the principal amount of each Borrowing or portion thereof to be prepaid and, in the case of a mandatory prepayment, a reasonably detailed calculation of the amount of such prepayment; provided that, if a notice of optional prepayment is given in connection with a conditional notice of termination of the Revolving Commitments as contemplated by Section 2.08, then such notice of prepayment may be revoked if such notice of termination is revoked in accordance with Section 2.08. Promptly following receipt of any such notice (other than a notice relating solely to Swingline Loans), the Administrative Agent shall advise the Lenders of the contents thereof. Each partial prepayment of any Borrowing shall be in an amount that would be permitted in the case of an advance of a Borrowing of the same Type as provided in Section 2.02, except as necessary to apply fully the required amount of a mandatory prepayment. Each prepayment of a Borrowing shall be applied ratably to the Loans included in the prepaid Borrowing. Prepayments shall be accompanied by accrued interest to the extent required by Section 2.13.

(g) All prepayments of Eurodollar Borrowings (other than on the last day of the relevant interest period) shall be accompanied by any amounts payable under Section 2.15 or 2.16.

SECTION 2.12. Fees.

(a) The Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Revolving Lender a commitment fee, which shall accrue at a rate per annum on the average daily unused amount of the Revolving Commitment of such Lender equal to the Applicable Rate in effect from time to time as set forth under the caption “Revolving Commitment Fee Rate” in the definition thereof during the period from and including the Effective Date to but excluding the date on which such Revolving Commitment terminates. Accrued commitment fees shall be payable in arrears on the last day of March, June, September and December of each year and on the date on which the Revolving Commitments terminate, commencing on the first such date to occur after the Effective Date, provided that (x) any commitment fee

 

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accrued with respect to Revolving Commitments of a Defaulting Lender during the period prior to the time such Revolving Lender became a Defaulting Lender and unpaid at such time shall not be payable by the Borrower to such Defaulting Lender so long as such Revolving Lender shall be a Defaulting Lender except to the extent that such commitment fee shall otherwise have been due and payable by the Borrower prior to such time and (y) no commitment fee shall accrue on any of the Revolving Commitments of a Defaulting Lender so long as such Revolving Lender shall be a Defaulting Lender. All commitment fees shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days and shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day). For purposes of computing commitment fees with respect to Revolving Commitments, a Revolving Commitment of a Lender shall be deemed to be used to the extent of the outstanding Revolving Loans and LC Exposure of such Lender (and the Swingline Exposure of such Lender shall be disregarded for such purpose).

(b) The Borrower agrees to pay (i) to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Revolving Lender a participation fee with respect to its participations in Letters of Credit (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any participations reallocated to such Revolving Lender from a Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 2.5), which shall accrue at the same Applicable Rate as interest on Eurodollar Revolving Loans on the average daily amount of such Lender’s LC Exposure (excluding any portion thereof attributable to unreimbursed LC Disbursements) during the period from and including the Effective Date to but excluding the later of the date on which such Lender’s Revolving Commitment terminates and the date on which such Lender ceases to have any LC Exposure; provided that (x) any participation fee paid to the Administrative Agent for the account of a Defaulting Lender during the period prior to the time such Revolving Lender became a Defaulting Lender and unpaid at such time shall not be payable by the Borrower so long as such Revolving Lender shall be a Defaulting Lender except to the extent that such participating fee shall otherwise have been due and payable by the Borrower prior to such time and (y) no participation fee shall accrue on any of the participations in Letters of Credit of a Defaulting Lender so long as such Revolving Lender shall be a Defaulting Lender, and (ii) to the Issuing Bank a fronting fee, which shall accrue at the rate per annum of 0.25% on the average daily amount of the LC Exposure (excluding any portion thereof attributable to unreimbursed LC Disbursements) during the period from and including the Effective Date to but excluding the later of the date of termination of the Revolving Commitments and the date on which there ceases to be any LC Exposure, as well as the Issuing Bank’s standard fees with respect to the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit or processing of drawings thereunder. Participation fees and fronting fees accrued through and including the last day of March, June, September and December of each year shall be payable on the third Business Day following such last day, commencing on the first such date to occur after the Effective Date; provided that all such fees shall be payable on the date on which the Revolving Commitments terminate and any such fees accruing after the date on which the Revolving Commitments terminate shall be payable on demand. Any other fees payable to the Issuing Bank pursuant to this paragraph shall be payable within 10 days after demand. All participation fees and fronting fees shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days and shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day).

(c) The Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, for its own account, fees payable in the amounts and at the times separately agreed upon between the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.

(d) All fees payable hereunder shall be paid on the dates due, in immediately available funds, to the Administrative Agent (or to the Issuing Bank, in the case of fees payable to it) for distribution, in the case of commitment fees and participation fees, to the Lenders entitled thereto. Fees paid shall not be refundable under any circumstances.

 

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(e) The Borrower agrees to pay on the Effective Date to each Revolving Lender party to this Agreement on the Effective Date, as fee compensation for the making of such Revolving Lender’s Revolving Commitment, a closing fee (the “Closing Fee”) in an amount equal to 2.00% of the stated principal amount of such Revolving Lender’s Revolving Commitment on the Effective Date. Such Closing Fee will be in all respects fully earned, due and payable on the Effective Date and non-refundable and non-creditable thereafter.

SECTION 2.13. Interest.

(a) The Loans comprising each ABR Borrowing (including each Swingline Loan) shall bear interest at the Alternate Base Rate plus the Applicable Rate.

(b) The Loans comprising each Eurodollar Borrowing shall bear interest at the Adjusted LIBO Rate for the Interest Period in effect for such Borrowing plus the Applicable Rate.

(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon the occurrence and continuance of any Event of Default under Section 7.01(a), (b), (h), (i) or (j) (or any other Event of Default under Section 7.01 if requested by the Required Lenders), (x) any principal of or interest on any Loan or any fee or other amount payable by the Borrower hereunder shall bear interest, after as well as before judgment, at a rate per annum equal to (i) in the case of principal of any Loan, 2.00% plus the rate otherwise applicable to such Loan as provided in the preceding paragraphs of this Section or (ii) in the case of any other amount, 2.00% plus the rate applicable to ABR Revolving Loans as provided in paragraph (a) of this Section; and (y) all Loans comprising Eurodollar Borrowings shall automatically convert to ABR Borrowings (and the Borrower shall pay any costs associated therewith), and the Lenders shall no longer have an obligation to fund Eurodollar Borrowings until such Event of Default is cured or waived in accordance herewith.

(d) Accrued interest on each Loan shall be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date for such Loan and, in the case of Revolving Loans, upon termination of the Revolving Commitments; provided that (i) interest accrued pursuant to paragraph (c) of this Section shall be payable on demand, (ii) in the event of any repayment or prepayment of any Loan (other than a prepayment of an ABR Revolving Loan prior to the end of the Revolving Availability Period), accrued interest on the principal amount repaid or prepaid shall be payable on the date of such repayment or prepayment and (iii) in the event of any conversion of any Eurodollar Loan prior to the end of the current Interest Period therefor, accrued interest on such Loan shall be payable on the effective date of such conversion.

(e) All interest hereunder shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days, except that interest computed by reference to the Alternate Base Rate at times when the Alternate Base Rate is based on the Prime Rate shall be computed on the basis of a year of 365 days (or 366 days in a leap year), and in each case shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day). The applicable Alternate Base Rate or Adjusted LIBO Rate shall be determined by the Administrative Agent, and such determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

SECTION 2.14. Alternate Rate of Interest. If prior to the commencement of any Interest Period for a Eurodollar Borrowing:

(a) the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the Adjusted LIBO Rate for such Interest Period; or

(b) the Administrative Agent is advised by the Required Lenders that the Adjusted LIBO Rate for such Interest Period will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders (or Lender) of making or maintaining their Loans (or its Loan) included in such Borrowing for such Interest Period;

 

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then the Administrative Agent shall give notice thereof to the Borrower and the Lenders by telephone or telecopy as promptly as practicable thereafter and, until the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower and the Lenders that the circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer exist, (i) any Interest Election Request that requests the conversion of any Borrowing to, or continuation of any Borrowing as, a Eurodollar Borrowing shall be ineffective and (ii) if any Borrowing Request requests a Eurodollar Borrowing, such Borrowing shall be made as an ABR Borrowing.

SECTION 2.15. Increased Costs.

(a) If any Change in Law shall:

(i) impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended by, any Lender (except any such reserve requirement reflected in the Adjusted LIBO Rate) or the Issuing Bank; or

(ii) impose on any Lender or the Issuing Bank or the London interbank market any other condition affecting this Agreement or Eurodollar Loans made by such Lender or any Letter of Credit or participation therein;

and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender of making or maintaining any Eurodollar Loan (or of maintaining its obligation to make any such Loan) or to increase the cost to such Lender or the Issuing Bank of participating in, issuing or maintaining any Letter of Credit or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender or the Issuing Bank hereunder (whether of principal, interest or otherwise), then the Borrower will pay to such Lender or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.

(b) If any Lender or the Issuing Bank determines that any Change in Law regarding capital requirements has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s capital or on the capital of such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s holding company, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement or the Loans made by, or participations in Letters of Credit held by, such Lender, or the Letters of Credit issued by the Issuing Bank, to a level below that which such Lender or the Issuing Bank or such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s holding company could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s policies and the policies of such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s holding company with respect to capital adequacy), then from time to time the Borrower will pay to such Lender or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or the Issuing Bank or such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s holding company for any such reduction suffered.

(c) A certificate of a Lender or the Issuing Bank setting forth the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender or the Issuing Bank or its holding company, as the case may be, as specified in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section shall be delivered to the Borrower and shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Borrower shall pay such Lender or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, the amount shown as due on any such certificate within 10 days after receipt thereof.

 

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(d) Failure or delay on the part of any Lender or the Issuing Bank to demand compensation pursuant to this Section shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s right to demand such compensation; provided that the Borrower shall not be required to compensate a Lender or the Issuing Bank pursuant to this Section for any increased costs or reductions incurred more than 180 days prior to the date that such Lender or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, notifies the Borrower of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s intention to claim compensation therefor; provided further that, if the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the 180-day period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof.

SECTION 2.16. Break Funding Payments. In the event of (a) the payment of any principal of any Eurodollar Loan other than on the last day of an Interest Period applicable thereto (including as a result of an Event of Default), (b) the conversion of any Eurodollar Loan other than on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto, (c) the failure to borrow, convert, continue or prepay any Revolving Loan on the date specified in any notice delivered pursuant hereto (regardless of whether such notice may be revoked under Section 2.11(f) and is revoked in accordance therewith), or (d) the assignment of any Eurodollar Loan other than on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto as a result of a request by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.19, then, in any such event, the Borrower shall compensate each Lender for the loss, cost and expense attributable to such event. In the case of a Eurodollar Loan, such loss, cost or expense to any Lender shall be deemed to include an amount determined by such Lender to be the excess, if any, of (i) the amount of interest which would have accrued on the principal amount of such Loan had such event not occurred, at the Adjusted LIBO Rate that would have been applicable to such Loan, for the period from the date of such event to the last day of the then current Interest Period therefor (or, in the case of a failure to borrow, convert or continue, for the period that would have been the Interest Period for such Loan), over (ii) the amount of interest which would accrue on such principal amount for such period at the interest rate which such Lender would bid were it to bid, at the commencement of such period, for dollar deposits of a comparable amount and period from other banks in the eurodollar market. A certificate of any Lender setting forth any amount or amounts that such Lender is entitled to receive pursuant to this Section shall be delivered to the Borrower and shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Borrower shall pay such Lender the amount shown as due on any such certificate within 10 days after receipt thereof.

SECTION 2.17. Taxes.

(a) Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall be made free and clear of and without deduction for any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes; provided that if the Borrower shall be required to deduct any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes from such payments, then (i) the sum payable shall be increased as necessary so that after making all required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section) the Administrative Agent, Lender or Issuing Bank (as the case may be) receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions been made, (ii) the Borrower shall make such deductions and (iii) the Borrower shall pay the full amount deducted to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law.

(b) In addition, the Borrower shall pay any Other Taxes to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law.

(c) The Borrower shall indemnify the Administrative Agent, each Lender and the Issuing Bank, within 30 days after written demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes paid by the Administrative Agent, such Lender or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, on or with respect to any payment by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower hereunder or under any other Loan Document (including Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section) and any penalties, interest and reasonable expenses arising

 

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therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to the Borrower by a Lender or the Issuing Bank, or by the Administrative Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Lender or the Issuing Bank, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

(d) As soon as practicable after any payment of Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes by the Borrower to a Governmental Authority, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

(e) Any Foreign Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding tax under the law of the jurisdiction in which the Borrower is located, or any treaty to which such jurisdiction is a party, with respect to payments under this Agreement shall deliver to the Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), at the time or times prescribed by applicable law and at such other times as may be necessary in the determination of Borrower or Administrative Agent (each in the reasonable exercise of its discretion), (a) two original copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W—8BEN, W—8IMY, or W—8ECI (or any successor forms), properly completed and duly executed by such Foreign Lender, and such other documentation required under the Code and reasonably requested by Borrower to establish that such Foreign Lender is not subject to deduction or withholding of United States federal income Tax with respect to any payments to such Foreign Lender of principal, interest, fees, or other amounts payable under this Agreement or any of the Loan Documents or is subject to deduction or withholding at a reduced rate, or (b) if such Foreign Lender is not a “bank” or other Person described in Section 881(c)(3) of the Code and is claiming exemption from United States federal withholding tax under 871(h) or 881(c) of the Code with respect to payments of “portfolio interest”, a Certificate Regarding Non-Bank Status together with two original copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN (or any successor form), properly completed and duly executed by such Foreign Lender, and such other documentation required under the Code and reasonably requested by Borrower to establish that such Foreign Lender is not subject to deduction or withholding of United States federal income Tax with respect to any payments to such Foreign Lender of interest payable under this Agreement or any of the Loan Documents. Each Foreign Lender required to deliver any forms, certificates, or other evidence with respect to United States federal income Tax-withholding matters pursuant to this Section 2.17(e) hereby agrees, from time to time after the initial delivery by such Foreign Lender of such forms, certificates, or other evidence, whenever a lapse in time or change in circumstances renders such forms, certificates, or other evidence obsolete or inaccurate in any material respect, that such Foreign Lender shall promptly deliver to Administrative Agent for transmission to Borrower two new original copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN, W-8IMY, or W-8ECI, or a Certificate Regarding Non-Bank Status and two original copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN (or any successor form), as the case may be, properly completed and duly executed by such Foreign Lender, and such other documentation required under the Code and reasonably requested by Borrower to confirm or establish that such Foreign Lender is not subject to deduction or withholding of United States federal income Tax with respect to payments to such Foreign Lender under this Agreement or the Loan Documents or is subject to deduction or withholding at a reduced rate, or notify Administrative Agent and Borrower of its inability to deliver any such forms, certificates, or other evidence. Nothing in this Section 2.17 shall be construed to require a Lender, Administrative Agent, or Issuing Bank to provide any forms or documentation that it is not legally entitled to provide.

(f) Each Lender that is a United States Person (as such term is defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code) for United States federal income Tax purposes (a “United States Lender”) shall deliver to Administrative Agent for transmission to the Borrower, on or prior to the Effective Date (in the

 

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case of each Lender listed on the signature pages hereof on the Effective Date, and at such other times as may be necessary in the determination of the Borrower or Administrative Agent (each in the reasonable exercise of its discretion), two original copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 (or any successor forms), properly completed and duly executed by such Lender, and such other documentation required under the Code and reasonably requested by the Borrower to establish that such Lender is not subject to backup withholding under Section 3406 of the Code with respect to any payments to such Lender of principal, interest, fees, or other amounts payable under this Agreement or any of the Loan Documents.

(g) If the Administrative Agent or a Lender determines, in its sole discretion, that it has received a refund of any Taxes or Other Taxes as to which it has been indemnified by the Borrower or with respect to which the Borrower has paid additional amounts pursuant to this Section 2.17, it shall pay over such refund to the Borrower (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made, or additional amounts paid, by the Borrower under this Section 2.17 with respect to the Taxes or Other Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses of the Administrative Agent or such Lender and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund); provided, that the Borrower, upon the request of the Administrative Agent or such Lender, agrees to repay the amount refunded to the Borrower (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) to the Administrative Agent or such Lender in the event the Administrative Agent or such Lender is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. This Section shall not be construed to require the Administrative Agent or any Lender (i) to make available its Tax returns (or any other information relating to its taxes which it deems confidential) to the Borrower or any other Person or (ii) to determine whether it is entitled to apply for a refund of any Taxes or Other Taxes.

SECTION 2.18. Payments Generally; Pro Rata Treatment; Sharing of Setoffs.

(a) The Borrower shall make each payment required to be made by it hereunder or under any other Loan Document (whether of principal, interest, fees or reimbursement of LC Disbursements, or of amounts payable under Sections 2.15, 2.16 or 2.17, or otherwise) prior to the time expressly required hereunder or under such other Loan Document for such payment (or, if no such time is expressly required, prior to 12:00 noon, New York City time), on the date when due, in immediately available funds, without setoff or counterclaim. Any amounts received after such time on any date may, in the discretion of the Administrative Agent, be deemed to have been received on the next succeeding Business Day for purposes of calculating interest thereon. All such payments shall be made to the Administrative Agent at its offices at 270 Park Avenue, New York, New York, except payments to be made directly to the Issuing Bank or Swingline Lender as expressly provided herein and except that payments pursuant to Sections 2.15, 2.16, 2.17 and 9.03 shall be made directly to the Persons entitled thereto and payments pursuant to other Loan Documents shall be made to the Persons specified therein. The Administrative Agent shall distribute any such payments received by it for the account of any other Person to the appropriate recipient promptly following receipt thereof. If any payment under any Loan Document shall be due on a day that is not a Business Day, the date for payment shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day, and, in the case of any payment accruing interest, interest thereon shall be payable for the period of such extension. All payments under each Loan Document shall be made in dollars.

(b) If at any time insufficient funds are received by and available to the Administrative Agent to pay fully all amounts of principal, unreimbursed LC Disbursements, interest and fees then due hereunder, such funds shall be applied (i) first, towards payment of interest and fees then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of interest and fees then due to such parties, and (ii) second, towards payment of principal and unreimbursed LC Disbursements then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of principal and unreimbursed LC Disbursements then due to such parties.

 

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(c) If any Lender shall, by exercising any right of setoff or counterclaim or otherwise, obtain payment in respect of any principal of or interest on any of its Revolving Loans or participations in LC Disbursements or Swingline Loans resulting in such Lender receiving payment of a greater proportion of the aggregate amount of its Revolving Loans and participations in LC Disbursements and Swingline Loans and accrued interest thereon than the proportion received by any other Lender, then the Lender receiving such greater proportion shall purchase (for cash at face value) participations in the Revolving Loans and participations in LC Disbursements and Swingline Loans of other Lenders to the extent necessary so that the benefit of all such payments shall be shared by the Lenders ratably in accordance with the aggregate amount of principal of and accrued interest on their respective Revolving Loans and participations in LC Disbursements and Swingline Loans; provided that (i) if any such participations are purchased and all or any portion of the payment giving rise thereto is recovered, such participations shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, without interest, and (ii) the provisions of this paragraph shall not be construed to apply to any payment made by the Borrower pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement or any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Loans or participations in LC Disbursements to any assignee or participant, other than to the Borrower or any Subsidiary or Affiliate thereof (as to which the provisions of this paragraph shall apply). The Borrower consents to the foregoing and agrees, to the extent it may effectively do so under applicable law, that any Lender acquiring a participation pursuant to the foregoing arrangements may exercise against the Borrower rights of set-off and counterclaim with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were a direct creditor of the Borrower in the amount of such participation.

(d) Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from the Borrower prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders or the Issuing Bank hereunder that the Borrower will not make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume that the Borrower has made such payment on such date in accordance herewith and may, in reliance upon such assumption, distribute to the Lenders or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, the amount due. In such event, if the Borrower has not in fact made such payment, then each of the Lenders or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, severally agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand the amount so distributed to such Lender or Issuing Bank with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is distributed to it to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at the greater of the Federal Funds Effective Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation.

(e) Prior to an Event of Default, if any Lender shall fail to make any payment required to be made by it pursuant to Sections 2.04(c), 2.05(d) or (e), 2.06(b), 2.18(d) or 9.03(c), then the Administrative Agent may, in its discretion (notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof), apply any amounts thereafter received by the Administrative Agent for the account of such Lender to satisfy such Lender’s obligations under such Sections until all such unsatisfied obligations are fully paid.

SECTION 2.19. Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders.

(a) If any Lender requests compensation under Section 2.15, or if the Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.17, then such Lender shall use reasonable efforts to designate a different lending office for funding or booking its Loans hereunder or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or affiliates, if, in the judgment of such Lender, such designation or assignment (i) would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to Section 2.15 or 2.17, as the case may be, in the future and (ii) would not subject such Lender to any unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Lender. The Borrower hereby agrees to pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any Lender in connection with any such designation or assignment.

 

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(b) If any Lender requests compensation under Section 2.15, or if the Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.17, or if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then the Borrower may, at its sole expense (including any processing and recordation fee) and effort, upon notice to such Lender and the Administrative Agent, require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in Section 9.04), all its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement to an assignee that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment); provided that (i) the Borrower shall have received the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent (and, if a Revolving Commitment is being assigned, the Issuing Bank and Swingline Lender), which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld, (ii) such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding principal of its Loans and participations in LC Disbursements and Swingline Loans, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees (including any applicable prepayment fee) and all other amounts payable to it hereunder, from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) or the Borrower (in the case of all other amounts) and (iii) in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 2.15 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 2.17, such assignment will result in a material reduction in such compensation or payments. A Lender shall not be required to make any such assignment and delegation if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Lender or otherwise, the circumstances entitling the Borrower to require such assignment and delegation cease to apply.

SECTION 2.20. [Reserved].

SECTION 2.21. Defaulting Lenders. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if any Revolving Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then the following provisions shall apply for so long as such Lender is a Defaulting Lender:

(a) [Reserved]; and

(b) the Swingline Lender shall not be required to fund any Swingline Loan and the Issuing Bank shall not be required to issue, amend or increase any Letter of Credit unless it is satisfied that cash collateral will be provided by the Borrower or the applicable Lender in accordance with Section 2.04 and 2.05, as applicable; and

(c) If the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, Swingline Lender and the Issuing Bank agree in writing in their sole discretion that a Defaulting Lender should no longer be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender, the Administrative Agent will so notify the parties hereto, whereupon as of the effective date specified in such notice and subject to any conditions set forth therein (which may include arrangements with respect to Cash Collateral) that Lender will, to the extent applicable, purchase that portion of outstanding Loans of the other Lenders or take such other actions as the Administrative Agent may reasonably determine to be necessary to cause the Revolving Commitments and funded and unfunded Letters of Credit and Swingline Loans to be held on a pro rata basis by the Lenders in accordance with their Pro Rata Shares, whereupon that Lender will cease to be a Defaulting Lender; provided that no adjustments will be made retroactively with respect to fees accrued or payments made by or on behalf of the Borrower while that Lender was a Defaulting Lender; and provided, further, that except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no change hereunder from Defaulting Lender to Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from that Lender’s having been a Defaulting Lender.

 

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ARTICLE III

Representations and Warranties

The Borrower represents and warrants to the Lenders that:

SECTION 3.01. Organization; Powers. Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries is duly organized and validly existing and, except, in each case, where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, is in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, has all requisite power and authority to carry on its business as now conducted and is qualified to do business in, and is in good standing in, every jurisdiction where such qualification is required.

SECTION 3.02. Authorization; Enforceability. The Emergence Transactions entered into and to be entered into by each Loan Party are within such Loan Party’s corporate powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate and, if required, stockholder action. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Borrower and constitutes, and each other Loan Document to which any Loan Party is to be a party, when executed and delivered by such Loan Party, will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Borrower or such Loan Party (as the case may be), enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.

SECTION 3.03. Governmental Approvals; No Conflicts. The Emergence Transactions (a) do not require any consent or approval of, registration or filing with, or any other action by, any Governmental Authority, except such as have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect and except filings necessary to perfect Liens created under the Loan Documents, (b) will not violate any applicable law or regulation or the charter, by-laws or other organizational documents of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any order of any Governmental Authority, (c) will not violate or result in a default under any material indenture, agreement or other instrument binding upon the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or its assets, or give rise to a right thereunder to require any payment to be made by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, and (d) will not result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any asset of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, except Liens created under the Loan Documents, the Security Documents (as defined in the Senior Secured Notes Indenture) and the Security Documents (as defined in the Second Lien Indenture).

SECTION 3.04. Financial Condition; No Material Adverse Change.

(a) The Borrower has heretofore furnished to the Lenders its consolidated balance sheet and statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows (i) as of and for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010, reported on by Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent public accountants, and (ii) as of and for the fiscal quarter and the portion of the fiscal year ended September 30, 2010, certified by its chief financial officer. Such financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position and results of operations and cash flows of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of such dates and for such periods in accordance with GAAP, subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes in the case of the statements referred to in clause (ii) above.

(b) Except as disclosed in the financial statements referred to above or the notes thereto and except for the Disclosed Matters, none of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries has, as of the Effective Date, any material contingent liabilities, unusual long-term commitments or unrealized losses.

 

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(c) Since March 31, 2010, there has been no material adverse change in the business, assets, operations or condition, financial or otherwise, of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (other than as a result of the Bankruptcy Cases and any effects that may occur as a result thereof).

SECTION 3.05. Properties.

(a) Each of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries has good title to, or valid leasehold interests in, all its real and personal property material to their business (including its Mortgaged Properties), taken as a whole, except for minor defects in title that do not interfere with its ability to conduct its business as currently conducted or to utilize such properties for their intended purposes.

(b) Each of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries owns, or is licensed to use, all trademarks, trade names, copyrights, patents and other intellectual property material to their business, taken as a whole, and the use thereof by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries does not infringe upon the rights of any other Person, except for any such infringements that, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Schedule 3.05(b) sets forth a complete list of all trademarks, trade names, copyrights, patents and other intellectual property owned by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of the Effective Date that has been duly registered in, filed in or issued by the United States Patent and Trademark Office or the United States Copyright Office or any other appropriate office.

(c) Schedule 3.05(c) sets forth the address of each real property that is owned or leased by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries as of the Effective Date.

(d) As of the Effective Date, neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries has received notice of, or has knowledge of, any pending or contemplated condemnation proceeding affecting any Mortgaged Property or any sale or disposition thereof in lieu of condemnation. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.05(d), none of the Mortgaged Properties or any interest therein is subject to any right of first refusal, option or other contractual right to purchase any such Mortgaged Property or interest therein.

SECTION 3.06. Litigation and Environmental Matters.

(a) There are no actions, suits or proceedings by or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority pending against or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened against or affecting the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (i) that could reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect (other than the Disclosed Matters) or (ii) that involve any of the Loan Documents or the Emergence Transactions.

(b) Except for the Disclosed Matters and except with respect to any other matters that, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) has failed to comply with any Environmental Law or to obtain, maintain or comply with any permit, license or other approval required under any Environmental Law, (ii) has become subject to any Environmental Liability, (iii) has received notice of any claim asserting that the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is obligated to redress any Environmental Liability or (iv) knows of any basis for any Environmental Liability that the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is reasonably likely to become obligated to redress.

(c) Since the Effective Date, there has been no change in the status of the Disclosed Matters that, individually or in the aggregate, has resulted in, or materially increased the likelihood of, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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SECTION 3.07. Compliance with Laws and Agreements. Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries is in compliance with all laws, regulations and orders of any Governmental Authority applicable to it or its property and all indentures, agreements and other instruments binding upon it or its property, except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. No Default has occurred and is continuing.

SECTION 3.08. Investment Company Status. Neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries is an “investment company” as defined in, or subject to regulation under, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

SECTION 3.09. Taxes. Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries has timely filed or caused to be filed all Tax returns and reports required to have been filed and has paid or caused to be paid all Taxes required to have been paid by it, except (a) any Taxes that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which the Borrower or such Subsidiary, as applicable, has set aside on its books adequate reserves or (b) to the extent that the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

SECTION 3.10. ERISA. No ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur that, when taken together with all other such ERISA Events for which liability is reasonably expected to occur, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. The present value of all accumulated benefit obligations under each Plan (based on the assumptions to fund such Plan) did not, as of the date of the most recent financial statements reflecting such amounts, exceed the fair market value of the assets of such Plan by an amount which, if required to be paid, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and the present value of all accumulated benefit obligations of all underfunded Plans (based on the assumptions to fund such Plan) did not, as of the date of the most recent financial statements reflecting such amounts, exceed the fair market value of the assets of all such underfunded Plans by an amount which, if required to be paid, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

SECTION 3.11. Disclosure. The Borrower has disclosed to the Lenders all agreements, instruments and corporate or other restrictions to which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is subject, and all other matters known to any of them, that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. None of the reports, financial statements, certificates or other information furnished by or on behalf of any Loan Party to the Administrative Agent or any Lender in connection with the negotiation of this Agreement, any other Loan Document, or delivered hereunder or thereunder (as modified or supplemented by other information so furnished, taken as a whole) contains any material misstatement of fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that, with respect to projected financial information, the Borrower represents only that such information was prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable at the time.

SECTION 3.12. Subsidiaries. Schedule 3.12 sets forth the name of, and the ownership interest of the Borrower in, each Subsidiary of the Borrower and identifies each Subsidiary that is a Subsidiary Loan Party, in each case as of the Effective Date. As of the Effective Date, all Subsidiaries are Restricted Subsidiaries.

SECTION 3.13. Insurance. Schedule 3.13 sets forth a description of all insurance maintained by or on behalf of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the Effective Date. As of the Effective Date, all premiums in respect of such insurance have been paid in accordance with the applicable policy. The Borrower believes that the insurance maintained by or on behalf of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries is adequate.

 

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SECTION 3.14. Labor Matters. As of the Effective Date, there are no strikes, lockouts or slowdowns against the Borrower or any Subsidiary pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened. The hours worked by and payments made to employees of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries have not been in violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act or any other applicable Federal, state, local or foreign law dealing with such matters, except for such violations that, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. All payments due from the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, or for which any claim may be made against the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, on account of wages and employee health and welfare insurance and other benefits, have been paid or accrued as a liability on the books of the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary, except for such payments which, if not paid or accrued, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. The consummation of the Emergence Transactions will not give rise to any right of termination or right of renegotiation on the part of any union under any collective bargaining agreement to which the Borrower or any Subsidiary is bound, except for such rights of termination or renegotiation, which, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

SECTION 3.15. Solvency. Immediately following the making of any Loan made on the Effective Date and after giving effect to the application of the proceeds of such Loans, (a) the fair value of the assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, at a fair valuation, will exceed their debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise; (b) the present fair saleable value of the property of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, will be greater than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of their debts and other liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and other liabilities become absolute and matured; (c) the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, will be able to pay their respective debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and liabilities become absolute and matured; and (d) the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, will not have unreasonably small capital with which to conduct the business in which they are engaged as such business is now conducted and is proposed to be conducted following the Effective Date.

SECTION 3.16. Senior Indebtedness. The Obligations constitute “Senior Indebtedness” under and as defined in any indenture under which any subordinated Indebtedness was or is issued.

SECTION 3.17. Security Documents.

(a) The Guarantee and Collateral Agreement is effective to create in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, a legal, valid and enforceable security interest in the Collateral (as defined in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement).

(b) When the portion of the Collateral constituting certificated securities (as defined in the Uniform Commercial Code) is delivered to the Administrative Agent, the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement shall constitute a fully perfected first priority Lien on, and security interest in, all right, title and interest of the pledgor thereunder in such Collateral, in each case prior and superior in right to any other Person other than with respect to the Liens on Collateral securing the Senior Secured Notes. When financing statements in appropriate form are filed in the offices specified on Schedule 6 to the Perfection Certificate, the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement shall constitute a fully perfected Lien on, and security interest in, all right, title and interest of the grantors thereunder in such Collateral (other than the Intellectual Property (as defined in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement)), to the extent such security interests can be perfected by the filing of financing statements, in each case prior and superior in right to any other Person, other than with respect to Liens expressly permitted by this Agreement or the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement. When control agreements are entered into with the financial institutions specified on Schedule 13 to the Perfection Certificate, the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement shall constitute

 

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a fully perfected Lien on, and security interest in, all right, title and interest of the grantors thereunder in all deposit accounts, securities accounts, and Collateral contained in such accounts, and any other Collateral as set forth in such control agreement, to the extent such security interests can be perfected by the entering into of such control agreements, in each case prior and superior in right to any other Person, other than with respect to Liens expressly permitted by this Agreement or the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.

(c) When the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, a supplement thereto or other appropriate notice is filed in the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office, the security interest created thereunder shall constitute a fully perfected Lien on, and security interest in, all right, title and interest of the Loan Parties in the domestic Intellectual Property (as defined in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement) in which a security interest may be perfected by filing, recording or registering a security agreement, financing statement or analogous document in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or the United States Copyright Office, as applicable, in each case prior and superior in right to any other Person, other than with respect to the rights of Persons pursuant to Liens expressly permitted by the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement (it being understood that subsequent recordings in the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office may be necessary to perfect a lien on registered trademarks, trademark applications and copyrights acquired by the Loan Parties after the Effective Date.

SECTION 3.18. Margin Stock. No Loan Party nor any Subsidiary thereof is engaged principally or as one of its activities in the business of extending credit for the purpose of “purchasing” or “carrying” any “margin stock” (as each such term is defined or used, directly or indirectly, in Regulation U of the Board). No part of the proceeds of any of the Loans or Letters of Credit will be used for purchasing or carrying margin stock or for any purpose which violates, or which would be inconsistent with, the provisions of Regulation T, U or X of the Board. If requested by any Lender (through the Administrative Agent) or the Administrative Agent, the Borrower will furnish to the Administrative Agent and each Lender a statement to the foregoing effect in conformity with the requirements of FR Form G-3 or FR Form U-1 referred to in Regulation U.

SECTION 3.19. Anti-Terrorism Laws.

(a) No Loan Party, none of its Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of each Loan Party without any inquiry or investigation, none of its Affiliates and none of the respective officers, directors, brokers or agents of such Loan Party, such Subsidiary or Affiliate (i) has violated or is in violation of Anti-Terrorism Laws or (ii) has engaged or engages in any transaction, investment, undertaking or activity that conceals the identity, source or destination of the proceeds from any category of offenses designated in the “Forty Recommendations” and “Nine Special Recommendations” published by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development’s Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering.

(b) No Loan Party, none of its Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of each Loan Party without any inquiry or investigation, none of its Affiliates and none of the respective officers, directors, brokers or agents of such Loan Party, such Subsidiary or such Affiliate that is acting or benefiting in any capacity in connection with the Loans is an Embargoed Person.

(c) No Loan Party, none of its Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of each Loan Party without any inquiry or investigation, none of its Affiliates and none of the respective officers, directors, brokers or agents of such Loan Party, such Subsidiary or such Affiliate acting or benefiting in any capacity in connection with the Loans (i) conducts any business or engages in making or receiving any contribution of funds, goods or services to or for the benefit of any Embargoed Person, (ii) deals in, or otherwise engages in any transaction related to, any property or interests in property blocked pursuant to any Anti-Terrorism Law or (iii) engages in or conspires to engage in any transaction that evades or avoids, or has the purpose of evading or avoiding, or attempts to violate, any of the prohibitions set forth in any Anti-Terrorism Law.

 

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ARTICLE IV

Conditions

SECTION 4.01. Effective Date. The obligations of the Lenders to make Loans and of the Issuing Bank to issue Letters of Credit hereunder shall not become effective until the date on which each of the following conditions is satisfied (or waived in accordance with Section 9.02):

(a) The Administrative Agent (or its counsel) shall have received from each party hereto either (i) a counterpart of this Agreement signed on behalf of such party or (ii) written evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (which may include telecopy transmission of a signed signature page of this Agreement) that such party has signed a counterpart of this Agreement.

(b) The Administrative Agent shall have received a favorable written opinion (addressed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders and dated the Effective Date) of each of (i) Akin, Gump, Strauss, Hauer & Feld LLP, counsel for the Borrower and (ii) David Olson, Esq., Corporate Counsel for the Borrower, in the case of each such opinion required by this paragraph, covering such matters relating to the Loan Parties, the Loan Documents and the Emergence Transactions as the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders shall reasonably request and reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Administrative Agent. The Borrower hereby requests such counsel to deliver such opinions.

(c) The Administrative Agent shall have received such documents and certificates as the Administrative Agent or its counsel may reasonably request relating to the organization, existence and good standing of each Loan Party, the authorization of the Emergence Transactions and any other legal matters relating to the Loan Parties, the Loan Documents or the Emergence Transactions, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and its counsel.

(d) The Administrative Agent shall have received (i) a certificate, dated the Effective Date and signed by the President or a Vice President of the Borrower or a Financial Officer, confirming compliance with the conditions set forth in paragraphs (a) and (b) of Section 4.02 and (ii) a solvency certificate in the form of Exhibit C hereto dated the Effective Date and signed by the chief financial officer of the Borrower.

(e) The Administrative Agent shall have received all fees and other amounts due and payable on or prior to the Effective Date, including, to the extent invoiced, reimbursement or payment of all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of counsel) required to be reimbursed or paid by any Loan Party hereunder or under any other Loan Document.

(f) The Administrative Agent shall have received executed counterparts of each of the Intercreditor Agreement duly executed by each party thereto.

 

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(g) The Administrative Agent shall have received from each Loan Party a counterpart of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement duly executed and delivered on behalf of such Loan Party, together with the following:

(i) certificates representing all the outstanding Equity Interests of the Borrower and each Subsidiary owned by or on behalf of any Loan Party (to the extent represented by certificates) as of the Effective Date (except that certificates representing shares of voting stock of a Foreign Subsidiary may be limited to 65% of the outstanding shares of voting stock of such Foreign Subsidiary), promissory notes evidencing all intercompany Indebtedness owed to any Loan Party by the Borrower or any Subsidiary as of the Effective Date and stock powers and instruments of transfer, endorsed in blank, with respect to such stock certificates and promissory notes;

(ii) all documents and instruments, including Uniform Commercial Code financing statements and filings with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and United States Copyright Office, required by law or reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to be filed, registered or recorded to create or perfect the Liens intended to be created under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement;

(iii) certified copies of UCC, United States Patent and Trademark Office and United States Copyright Office, tax and judgment lien searches, bankruptcy and pending lawsuit searches or equivalent reports or searches, each of a recent date listing all effective financing statements, lien notices or comparable documents that name any Loan Party as debtor and that are filed in those state and county jurisdictions in which any Loan Party is organized or maintains its principal place of business and such other searches that are required by the Perfection Certificate or that the Administrative Agent deems necessary or appropriate, none of which encumber the Lien intended to be created under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement;

(iv) all other certificates, agreements, including Control Agreements, or instruments necessary to perfect the Liens intended to be created under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement in all Chattel Paper, all Instruments, all Deposit Accounts and all Investment Property of each Loan Party (as each such term is defined in and to the extent required by the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement); and

(v) a completed Perfection Certificate dated the Effective Date and signed by an executive officer or Financial Officer of the Borrower, together with all attachments contemplated thereby, including the results of a search of the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent) filings made with respect to the Loan Parties in the jurisdictions contemplated by the Perfection Certificate and copies of the financing statements (or similar documents) disclosed by such search and evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent that the Liens indicated by such financing statements (or similar documents) are permitted by this Agreement and the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement or have been released.

(h) The Administrative Agent shall have received copies of insurance certificates evidencing the insurance required by Section 5.07 and the Security Documents is in effect, each of which will be endorsed or otherwise amended to include a “standard” or “New York” lender’s loss payable or mortgagee endorsement (as applicable) and shall name the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Lenders, as additional insured, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, provided that if such endorsement or amendment cannot be delivered by the Effective Date, the Administrative Agent may consent to such endorsement or amendment being delivered at such later date as it reasonably deems appropriate in the circumstances.

 

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(i) The Bankruptcy Court shall have entered the Confirmation Order, which shall be (i) in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Arrangers and (ii) in full force and effect and shall not have been reversed or modified and shall not be stayed.

(j) The Borrower and its Subsidiaries have no outstanding indebtedness or preferred stock other than (a) Loans under this Agreement in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $10,000,000, (b) the Senior Secured Notes, (c) up to $140,000,000 of Second Lien Notes issued pursuant to the Reorganization Plan or otherwise (or any new unsecured pay-in-kind notes that are scheduled to mature after the maturity date of the Senior Secured Notes that are issued in lieu of such Second Lien Notes) and (d) up to $2 million of general debt for borrowed money. Accordingly, the Administrative Agent shall have received releases, satisfactions and payoff letters terminating all other Liens on the Collateral (including all such releases, satisfactions and payoff letters relating to the Indebtedness to be repaid in accordance with the Reorganization Plan), other than Permitted Liens.

(k) Since March 31, 2010, there has been no Closing Date Material Adverse Effect and no event, circumstance or condition exists which has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Closing Date Material Adverse Effect.

(l) Each Lender shall have received all documentation and other information requested by it to satisfy the requirements of the bank regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the USA Patriot Act.

(m) The Arrangers shall be satisfied that the pro forma ratio of first lien indebtedness (calculated on a gross basis and exclusive of Revolving Loans on the Effective Date to finance upfront fees or original issue discount) to Debt Covenant EBITDA (as defined in the Offering Memorandum) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the four quarters ended September 30, 2010 of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis is less than or equal to 3.5 to 1.0.

(n) Prior to or concurrently with the Effective Date, AMO Escrow Corporation shall have completed the issuance and sale of the Senior Secured Notes and shall have received the Escrow Proceeds (as defined in the Senior Secured Notes Indenture) in an amount not less than $385,000,000 and the Borrower shall have issued the Second Lien Notes in an aggregate principal amount not more than $140,000,000.

(o) All actions by or on behalf of the Loan Parties, which are necessary or appropriate to implement the Reorganization Plan and all other transactions contemplated to be taken on or prior to the Effective Date by the Reorganization Plan and the Confirmation Order (other than the closing of the credit facility provided hereby) shall have been effected in accordance in all respects with the terms thereof. All conditions precedent to the confirmation, consummation and effectiveness of the Reorganization Plan (other than the closing of the credit facility provided hereby) shall have been satisfied in the reasonable judgment of the Administrative Agent. Concurrently with the closing of the credit facility provided hereby, the Reorganization Plan shall have become effective in accordance with the terms of the Reorganization Plan and the Confirmation Order.

 

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The Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Lenders of the Effective Date, and such notice shall be conclusive and binding. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the obligations of the Lenders to make Loans and of the Issuing Bank to issue Letters of Credit hereunder shall not become effective unless each of the foregoing conditions is satisfied (or waived pursuant to Section 9.02) at or prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on December 22, 2010, and in the event such conditions are not so satisfied or waived, the Revolving Commitments shall terminate at such time.

SECTION 4.02. Each Credit Event. The obligation of each Lender to make a Loan on the occasion of any Borrowing, and of the Issuing Bank to issue, amend, renew or extend any Letter of Credit, is subject to receipt of the request therefor in accordance herewith and to the satisfaction of the following conditions:

(a) The representations and warranties of each Loan Party set forth in the Loan Documents shall be true and correct (or, in the case of such representations and warranties that are not qualified as to materiality, true and correct in all material respects) on and as of the date of such Borrowing or the date of issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of such Letter of Credit, as applicable, except for representations and warranties that expressly relate to a specific earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties were true and correct (or in the case of such representations and warranties that are not qualified as to materiality, true and correct in all material respects) as of such earlier date.

(b) At the time of and immediately after giving effect to such Borrowing or the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of such Letter of Credit, as applicable, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing.

Each Borrowing and each issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of a Letter of Credit shall be deemed to constitute a representation and warranty by the Borrower on the date thereof as to the matters specified in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section.

ARTICLE V

Affirmative Covenants

Until the Revolving Commitments have expired or been terminated and the principal of and interest on each Loan and all fees payable hereunder shall have been paid in full and all Letters of Credit shall have expired or terminated and all LC Disbursements shall have been reimbursed, the Borrower covenants and agrees with the Lenders that:

SECTION 5.01. Financial Statements and Other Information. The Borrower will furnish to the Administrative Agent (which shall furnish a copy thereof to each Lender):

(a) within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower, the audited consolidated balance sheet and related statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of the end of and for such year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, all reported on by Deloitte & Touche LLP or other independent public accountants of recognized national standing (without a “going concern” or like qualification or exception and without any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit) to the effect that such consolidated financial statements present fairly in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, together with a customary management discussion and analysis;

 

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(b) within 45 days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year of the Borrower (or 60 days after the end of the fiscal quarter of the Borrower ending December 31, 2010), the consolidated balance sheet and related statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case as of the end of and for such fiscal quarter and the then elapsed portion of the fiscal year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding period or periods of (or, in the case of the balance sheet, as of the end of) the previous fiscal year, all certified by one of its Financial Officers as presenting fairly in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, subject to normal year end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes, together with a customary management discussion and analysis;

(c) concurrently with any delivery of financial statements under clause (a) or (b) above, a certificate of a Financial Officer of the Borrower (i) certifying as to whether a Default has occurred and, if a Default has occurred, specifying the details thereof and any action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto, (ii) setting forth reasonably detailed calculations demonstrating compliance with Section 6.12, (iii) stating whether any change in GAAP or in the application thereof has occurred since the date of the Borrower’s audited financial statements referred to in Section 3.04 and, if any such change has occurred, specifying the effect of such change on the financial statements accompanying such certificate and (iv) listing all Unrestricted Subsidiaries (if any);

(d) [reserved];

(e) prior to the commencement of each fiscal year of the Borrower, a detailed consolidated quarterly budget for such fiscal year (including a projected consolidated balance sheet and related statements of projected operations and cash flow as of the end of and for such fiscal year and setting forth the assumptions used for purposes of preparing such budget) and, promptly when available, any significant revisions of such budget;

(f) promptly after the same become publicly available, copies of all periodic and other reports, proxy statements and other materials filed by the Borrower or any Subsidiary with the SEC, or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any or all of the functions of said Commission, or with any national securities exchange, or distributed by the Borrower to its shareholders generally, as the case may be; provided that any such materials posted on the website of the Borrower or the SEC shall be deemed furnished when so posted; and

(g) promptly following any request therefor, such other information regarding the operations, business affairs and financial condition of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, or compliance with the terms of any Loan Document, as the Administrative Agent or any Lender may reasonably request.

SECTION 5.02. Notices of Material Events. The Borrower will furnish to the Administrative Agent and each Lender prompt written notice of the following:

(a) the occurrence of any Default;

(b) the filing or commencement of any action, suit or proceeding by or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority against or affecting the Borrower or any Affiliate thereof that, if adversely determined, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;

 

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(c) the occurrence of any ERISA Event that, alone or together with any other ERISA Events that have occurred, could reasonably be expected to result in liability of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in an aggregate amount exceeding $10,000,000; and

(d) any other development that results in, or could reasonably be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Effect.

Each notice delivered under this Section shall be accompanied by a statement of a Financial Officer or other executive officer of the Borrower setting forth the details of the event or development requiring such notice and any action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto.

SECTION 5.03. Information Regarding Collateral.

(a) The Borrower will furnish to the Administrative Agent prompt written notice of any change (i) in any Loan Party’s name, (ii) in the jurisdiction of incorporation or organization of any Loan Party, (iii) in the location of the chief executive office of any Loan Party, (iv) in any Loan Party’s identity or type of organization or corporate structure or (v) in any Loan Party’s Organizational Identification Number. The Borrower agrees to promptly provide the Administrative Agent with certified organizational documents reflecting any of the changes described in the first sentence of this paragraph. The Borrower agrees not to effect or permit any change referred to in the first sentence of this paragraph unless all filings have been made under the Uniform Commercial Code or otherwise that are required in order for the Administrative Agent to continue at all times following such change to have a valid, legal and perfected security interest in all the Collateral. The Borrower also agrees promptly to notify the Administrative Agent if any material portion of the Collateral is damaged or destroyed.

(b) Each year, at the time of delivery of annual financial statements with respect to the preceding fiscal year pursuant to clause (a) of Section 5.01, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a certificate of a Financial Officer and the chief legal officer of the Borrower setting forth the information required pursuant to Section 2 of the Perfection Certificate or confirming that there has been no change in such information since the date of the Perfection Certificate delivered on the Effective Date or the date of the most recent certificate delivered pursuant to this Section. Each certificate delivered pursuant to this Section 5.03(b) shall identify in the format of Schedule III of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement all Intellectual Property (as defined in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement) of any Loan Party in existence on the date thereof and not then listed on such Schedules as previously so identified to the Administrative Agent.

SECTION 5.04. Existence; Conduct of Business. The Borrower will, and will cause each of the Subsidiary Loan Parties to, do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its legal existence and, except to the extent the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, its rights, licenses, permits, privileges, franchises, patents, copyrights, trademarks and trade names; provided that the foregoing shall not prohibit any merger, consolidation, liquidation or dissolution permitted under Section 6.03.

SECTION 5.05. Payment of Obligations. The Borrower will, and will cause each of the Restricted Subsidiaries to, pay its Indebtedness and other obligations, including Tax liabilities, before the same shall become delinquent or in default, except where (a) the validity or amount thereof is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, (b) the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary has set aside on its books adequate reserves with respect thereto in accordance with GAAP, (c) such contest effectively suspends collection of the contested obligation and the enforcement of any Lien securing such obligation and (d) the failure to make payment pending such contest could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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SECTION 5.06. Maintenance of Properties. The Borrower will, and will cause each of the Restricted Subsidiaries to, keep and maintain all property material to the conduct of their business, taken as a whole, in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted.

SECTION 5.07. Insurance. The Borrower will, and will cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, maintain, with financially sound and reputable insurance companies (a) insurance in such amounts (with no greater risk retention) and against such risks as are customarily maintained by companies of established repute engaged in the same or similar businesses operating in the same or similar locations, including insurance against libel actions, and (b) all insurance required to be maintained pursuant to the Security Documents. The Borrower will furnish to the Lenders, upon request of the Administrative Agent, information in reasonable detail as to the insurance so maintained.

SECTION 5.08. Casualty and Condemnation. The Borrower will furnish to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders prompt written notice of any casualty or other insured damage to any material portion of any Collateral or the commencement of any action or proceeding for the taking of any Collateral or any part thereof or interest therein under power of eminent domain or by condemnation or similar proceeding.

SECTION 5.09. Books and Records; Inspection and Audit Rights. The Borrower will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, keep proper books of record and account in which full, true and correct entries are made in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied, of all dealings and transactions in relation to its business and activities. The Borrower will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, permit any representatives designated by the Administrative Agent or any Lender (coordinated through the Administrative Agent), upon reasonable prior notice, to visit and inspect its properties, to examine and make extracts from its books and records, and to discuss its affairs, finances and condition with its officers and independent accountants, all at such reasonable times and as often as reasonably requested.

SECTION 5.10. Compliance with Laws. The Borrower will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, comply with all laws, rules, regulations and orders of any Governmental Authority applicable to it or its property, except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

SECTION 5.11. Use of Proceeds and Letters of Credit. The proceeds of the Revolving Loans on the Effective Date will be used to pay upfront fees, original issue discount and other fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Emergence Transactions in an amount not to exceed $10.0 million. After the Effective Date, the proceeds of the Revolving Loans and Swingline Loans will be used only for general corporate purposes (including, without limitation, for Permitted Acquisitions). No part of the proceeds of any Loan will be used, whether directly or indirectly, for any purpose that entails a violation of any of the Regulations of the Board, including Regulations T, U and X. Letters of Credit will be issued only for general corporate purposes.

SECTION 5.12. Additional Subsidiaries. If any additional Subsidiary is formed or acquired after the Effective Date or if any Unrestricted Subsidiary is designated as a Restricted Subsidiary, the Borrower will notify the Administrative Agent and the Lenders thereof and (a) if such Subsidiary is a Subsidiary Loan Party, the Borrower will cause such Subsidiary to become a party to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement within five Business Days after such Subsidiary is formed or acquired and promptly take such actions to create and perfect Liens on such Subsidiary’s assets to secure the Obligations as the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders shall reasonably request and (b) if any Equity Interest in or Indebtedness of such Subsidiary is owned by or on behalf of any Loan Party, the Borrower will cause such Equity Interests and promissory notes evidencing such Indebtedness to be pledged pursuant to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement within five Business Days after such Subsidiary is formed or acquired (except that, if such Subsidiary is a Foreign Subsidiary, shares of voting stock of such Subsidiary to be pledged pursuant to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement shall be limited to 65% of the outstanding shares of voting stock of such Subsidiary).

 

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SECTION 5.13. Further Assurances.

(a) The Borrower will, and will cause each Subsidiary Loan Party to, execute any and all further documents, financing statements, agreements, account control agreements, and instruments, and take all such further actions (including the filing and recording of financing statements, fixture filings, mortgages, deeds of trust and other documents), which may be required under any applicable law, or which the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders may reasonably request, to effectuate the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents or to grant, preserve, protect or perfect the Liens created or intended to be created by the Security Documents or the validity or priority of any such Lien, all at the expense of the Loan Parties. The Borrower also agree to provide to the Administrative Agent, from time to time upon request, evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent as to (x) the perfection and priority of the Liens created or intended to be created by the Security Documents, and (y) the compliance of any Unrestricted Subsidiaries with the definition thereof.

(b) If any material assets (including any owned real property or improvements thereto or any interest therein, but excluding any leasehold interests in real property and other assets not required to be Collateral pursuant to the Security Documents) are acquired by the Borrower or any Subsidiary Loan Party after the Effective Date (other than assets constituting Collateral under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement that become subject to the Lien of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement upon acquisition thereof), the Borrower will promptly (and in no event later than ten (10) Business Days after such acquisition) notify the Administrative Agent and the Lenders thereof, and, if requested by the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders, the Borrower will promptly (and in no event later than (x) ten (10) Business Days after the later of (i) such acquisition or (ii) such request in respect of an acquisition of assets other than owned real property, and (y) 45 days after the later of (x) such acquisition or (y) such request in respect of an acquisition of any owned real property, which period in the case of clauses (x) and (y), may be extended by the Administrative Agent in its discretion) cause such assets to be subjected to a Lien securing the Obligations and will take, and cause the Subsidiary Loan Parties to take, such actions as shall be necessary or reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to grant and perfect such Liens, including actions described in paragraph (a) of this Section, all at the expense of the Loan Parties.

SECTION 5.14. Perfection of Certain Liens. The Borrower shall execute and deliver the documents and complete the tasks set forth on Schedule 5.14, in each case within the time limits specified on such schedule.

ARTICLE VI

Negative Covenants

Until the Revolving Commitments have expired or terminated and the principal of and interest on each Loan and all fees payable hereunder have been paid in full and all Letters of Credit have expired or terminated and all LC Disbursements shall have been reimbursed, the Borrower covenants and agrees with the Lenders that:

SECTION 6.01. Indebtedness; Certain Equity Securities.

(a) The Borrower will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Indebtedness, except:

(i) Indebtedness created under the Loan Documents;

 

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(ii) Indebtedness existing on the Effective Date permitted to be outstanding under the Reorganization Plan and set forth in Schedule 6.01 and extensions, renewals and replacements of any such Indebtedness that do not increase the outstanding principal amount thereof or result in an earlier maturity date or decreased weighted average life thereof;

(iii) subject to Section 6.04, Indebtedness of the Borrower to any Restricted Subsidiary and of any Restricted Subsidiary to the Borrower or any other Restricted Subsidiary;

(iv) Guarantees by the Borrower of Indebtedness of any Subsidiary and by any Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness of the Borrower or any other Subsidiary; provided that (A) Guarantees by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness of any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party shall be subject to Section 6.04 and (B) a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party shall not Guarantee any Indebtedness of any Loan Party unless otherwise permitted pursuant to another clause of this Section 6.01(a);

(v) Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary incurred to finance the acquisition, construction or improvement of any fixed or capital assets, including Capital Lease Obligations and any Indebtedness assumed in connection with the acquisition of any such assets or secured by a Lien on any such assets in each case, prior to or within 180 days after the acquisition, construction or improvement of such assets, and extensions, renewals and replacements of any such Indebtedness that do not increase the outstanding principal amount thereof; provided that the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness permitted by this clause (v) at any time outstanding shall not exceed $15,000,000;

(vi) Indebtedness of any Person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary after the Effective Date and extensions, renewals and replacements of any such Indebtedness that do not increase the outstanding principal amount thereof; provided that such Indebtedness exists at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary and is not created in contemplation of or in connection with such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary;

(vii) the Senior Secured Notes and the Second Lien Notes and any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to refinance any Indebtedness permitted under this clause (vii);

(viii) obligations in respect of performance, bid, appeal and surety bonds and completion guarantees provided by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

(ix) Indebtedness in respect of earn-outs relating to Permitted Acquisitions that are based on the income of the assets acquired in such Permitted Acquisition after the consummation thereof;

(x) Indebtedness to the seller in respect of any Permitted Acquisition; provided such Indebtedness is subordinated to the Obligations on terms satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;

(xi) Indebtedness under Hedging Agreements, other than those entered into for speculative purposes;

(xii) other Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount not exceeding $25,000,000 at any time outstanding;

 

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(xiii) Indebtedness incurred by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries constituting reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit issued in the ordinary course of business, including letters of credit in respect of workers’ compensation claims, or other Indebtedness with respect to reimbursement type obligations regarding workers’ compensation claims; provided, however, that such letters of credit are not drawn;

(xiv) Indebtedness arising from agreements of the Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price or similar obligations, in each case, incurred or assumed in connection with the disposition of any business, assets or a Subsidiary , other than guarantees of Indebtedness incurred by any Person acquiring all or any portion of such business, assets, or a Subsidiary for the purpose of financing such acquisition; provided, however, that the maximum assumable liability in respect of all such Indebtedness shall at no time exceed the gross proceeds including non-cash proceeds (the fair market value of such non-cash proceeds being measured at the time received and without giving effect to any subsequent changes in value) actually received by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with such disposition;

(xv) Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business; provided that such Indebtedness is extinguished within two Business Days of its incurrence;

(xvi) Indebtedness of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries consisting of (x) the financing of insurance premiums or (y) take-or-pay obligations contained in supply arrangements, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(xvii) Indebtedness consisting of Indebtedness issued by the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries to current or former officers, directors and employees thereof, their respective estates, spouses or former spouses, in each case to finance the purchase or redemption of Equity Interests of the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary;

(xviii) customer deposits and advance payments received in the ordinary course of business from customers for goods purchased in the ordinary course of business;

(xix) Indebtedness owed on a short term basis of no longer than 30 days to banks and other financial institutions incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries with such banks or financial institutions that arises in connection with ordinary banking arrangements to manage cash balances of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries;

(xx) all premiums (if any), interest (including post-petition interest), fees, expenses, charges and additional or contingent interest on obligations described in clauses (i) through (xix) above and clause (xxi) below; and

(xxi) additional unsecured Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, if the Consolidated Leverage Ratio on a consolidated basis for the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries’ most recently ended four fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which such additional Indebtedness is incurred would have been less than 4.50 to 1.00; provided that, (x) the amount of Indebtedness that may be incurred by Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Subsidiary Loan Parties under this clause (xxi) shall not exceed $10,000,000 at any one time outstanding and (y) such Indebtedness (i) has a final maturity date 91 days after the Maturity Date and (ii) has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Loans.

 

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(b) The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, issue any preferred stock or other preferred Equity Interests (other than (A) preferred stock issued by the Borrower that is not Disqualified Stock or (B) preferred stock that is issued by any Restricted Subsidiary to the Borrower or a Subsidiary Loan Party that is not Disqualified Stock).

SECTION 6.02. Liens.

(a) The Borrower will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Lien on any property or asset now owned or hereafter acquired by it, or assign or sell any income or revenues (including accounts receivable) or rights in respect of any thereof, except:

(i) Liens created under the Loan Documents;

(ii) Permitted Encumbrances;

(iii) any Lien on any property or asset of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary existing on the Effective Date permitted to be outstanding on the Effective Date by the Reorganization Plan and set forth in Schedule 6.02; provided that (A) such Lien shall not apply to any other property or asset of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary beyond such property subject to a Lien on the Effective Date and (B) such Lien shall secure only those obligations which it secures on the Effective Date and extensions, renewals and replacements thereof that do not increase the outstanding principal amount thereof;

(iv) any Lien existing on any property or asset prior to the acquisition thereof by the Borrower or any Subsidiary after the Effective Date or existing on any property or asset of any Person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary after the Effective Date prior to the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that (A) such Lien is not created in contemplation of or in connection with such acquisition or such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, (B) such Lien shall not apply to any other property or assets of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary and (C) such Lien shall secure only those obligations which it secures on the date of such acquisition or the date such Person becomes a Subsidiary, as the case may be, and extensions, renewals and replacements thereof that do not increase the outstanding principal amount thereof;

(v) Liens on fixed or capital assets acquired, constructed or improved by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary; provided that (A) such security interests secure Indebtedness permitted by clause (v) of Section 6.01(a), (B) such security interests and the Indebtedness secured thereby are incurred prior to or within 180 days after such acquisition or the completion of such construction or improvement, (C) the Indebtedness secured thereby does not exceed 100% of the cost of acquiring, constructing or improving such fixed or capital assets and (D) such security interests shall not apply to any other property or assets of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary;

(vi) Liens arising by operation of law that secure obligations in an aggregate amount not to exceed $5,000,000 at any time outstanding, including Liens imposed pursuant to Environmental Laws securing obligations not reasonably expected to exceed such amount;

 

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(vii) any sale or assignment of accounts receivable permitted by clause (c) of Section 6.05;

(viii) other Liens on assets that do not constitute Collateral; provided, that the aggregate amount of all obligations secured by such Liens does not exceed $15,000,000 in the aggregate at any time outstanding;

(ix) Liens on Collateral securing the Senior Secured Notes, the Second Lien Notes or Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof incurred pursuant to this Agreement so long as such Liens are subject to the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement and the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement, as applicable, or other intercreditor agreements in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;

(x) Liens on specific items of inventory or other goods and proceeds of any Person securing such Person’s obligations in respect of bankers’ acceptances issued or created for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other goods;

(xi) leases, subleases, licenses or sublicenses granted to others in the ordinary course of business which do not materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and do not secure any Indebtedness;

(xii) Liens arising from Uniform Commercial Code financing statement filings regarding operating leases entered into by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

(xiii) Liens in favor of the Borrower or any Subsidiary Loan Party;

(xiv) Liens on equipment of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries granted in the ordinary course of business to the Borrower’s clients not related to Indebtedness;

(xv) deposits made in the ordinary course of business to secure liability to insurance carriers;

(xvi) Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods in the ordinary course of business;

(xvii) Liens (x) of a collection bank arising under Section 4-210 of the Uniform Commercial Code (or any comparable or successor provision) on items in the course of collection, (y) attaching to commodity trading accounts or other commodity brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business and (z) in favor of banking institutions arising as a matter of law encumbering deposits (including the right of set-off) and which are within the general parameters customary in the banking industry;

(xviii) Liens encumbering reasonable customary initial deposits and margin deposits and similar Liens attaching to commodity trading accounts or other brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes;

 

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(xix) Liens that are contractual rights of set-off (x) relating to the establishment of depository relations with banks not given in connection with the issuance of Indebtedness, (y) relating to pooled deposit or sweep accounts of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to permit satisfaction of overdraft or similar obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries or (z) relating to purchase orders and other agreements entered into with customers of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

(xx) any encumbrance or restriction (including put and call arrangements) with respect to Capital Stock of any joint venture or similar arrangement pursuant to any joint venture or similar agreement;

(xxi) Liens arising out of conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements for the sale or purchase of goods entered into by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business; and

(xxii) Liens on the Equity Interests of Unrestricted Subsidiaries.

(xxiii) Liens securing obligations under the Hedging Agreements, other than those entered into for speculative purposes;

(xxiv) Liens deemed to exist in connection with investments in repurchase agreements permitted under Section 6.01; provided that such Liens do not extend to any assets other than those that are the subject of such repurchase agreements; and

(xxv) Liens arising from the deposit of funds or securities in trust for the purpose of decreasing or defeasing Indebtedness so long as such deposit of funds or securities and such decreasing or defeasing of Indebtedness are permitted under Section 6.08.

In addition, Borrower agrees that it shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, grant or permit or suffer to exist any Liens on any asset or property to secure the Senior Secured Notes unless is has granted a Lien on such asset or property to secure the Obligations.

SECTION 6.03. Fundamental Changes.

(a) The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, merge into or consolidate with any other Person, or permit any other Person to merge into or consolidate with it, or liquidate or dissolve, except that, if at the time thereof and immediately after giving effect thereto no Default shall have occurred and be continuing (i) any Person may merge into the Borrower in a transaction in which the Borrower is the surviving corporation, (ii) any Person may merge into any Restricted Subsidiary in a transaction in which the surviving entity is a Restricted Subsidiary and (if any party to such merger is a Subsidiary Loan Party) is a Subsidiary Loan Party, (iii) any Restricted Subsidiary may liquidate or dissolve if the Borrower determines in good faith that such liquidation or dissolution is in the best interests of the Borrower and is not materially disadvantageous to the Lenders and (iv) any Restricted Subsidiary that is part of an asset sale permitted under this Agreement may merge with another entity in order to effect a sale of such Subsidiary; provided that such merger is treated as a sale of assets and otherwise complies with, and is permitted by, this Agreement; provided that any such merger involving a Person that is not a wholly owned Restricted Subsidiary immediately prior to such merger shall not be permitted unless also permitted by Section 6.04.

(b) The Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, engage to any material extent in any business other than businesses of the type conducted by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries on the Effective Date and businesses reasonably related, ancillary or complementary thereto.

 

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SECTION 6.04. Investments, Loans, Advances, Guarantees and Acquisitions. The Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, purchase, hold or acquire (including pursuant to any merger with any Person that was not a wholly owned Restricted Subsidiary prior to such merger) any Equity Interests in or evidences of indebtedness or other securities (including any option, warrant or other right to acquire any of the foregoing) of, make or permit to exist any loans or advances to, Guarantee any obligations of, or make or permit to exist any investment or any other interest in, any other Person, or purchase or otherwise acquire (in one transaction or a series of transactions) any assets of any other Person constituting a business unit, except:

(a) Permitted Investments;

(b) investments existing on the Effective Date and set forth on Schedule 6.04;

(c) investments by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries in Equity Interests in their respective Restricted Subsidiaries; provided that (i) any such Equity Interests in a Subsidiary held by a Loan Party shall be pledged pursuant to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement (subject to the limitations applicable to the pledge of Equity Interests in Foreign Subsidiaries set forth in Section 5.12), and (ii) the aggregate amount of investments by Loan Parties in, and loans and advances by Loan Parties to, and Guarantees by Loan Parties of Indebtedness of, Restricted Subsidiaries that are Foreign Subsidiaries pursuant to this Section 6.04(c) shall not exceed the greater of (x) $10,000,000 and (y) 1.0% of Total Assets, at any time outstanding, when combined with any Investments in Foreign Subsidiaries under clauses (d), (e), (h) and (j) of this Section 6.04 (it being understood that, for purposes of determining outstanding investments in Restricted Subsidiaries that are Foreign Subsidiaries, the sale or disposition by a Loan Party of an investment in a Restricted Subsidiary that is a Foreign Subsidiary shall be deemed to reduce investments in Restricted Subsidiaries that are Foreign Subsidiaries by an amount equal to the Net Proceeds of such sale or disposition);

(d) loans or advances made by the Borrower to any Subsidiary and made by any Restricted Subsidiary to the Borrower or any other Subsidiary; provided that the amount of such loans and advances made by Loan Parties to Unrestricted Subsidiaries, or to Restricted Subsidiaries that are Foreign Subsidiaries, shall be subject to the limitations set forth in clauses (c) and (j) of this Section 6.04, as applicable;

(e) Guarantees constituting Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.01; provided that (i) a Restricted Subsidiary shall not Guarantee any Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Subsidiary Loan Party unless (A) such Restricted Subsidiary also has Guaranteed the Obligations pursuant to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, (B) in the case of any Guarantee of Subordinated Debt, such Guarantee is subordinated to such Guarantee of the Obligations on terms no less favorable to the Lenders than the subordination provisions of the applicable Subordinated Debt and (C) such Guarantee provides for the release and termination thereof, without action by any party, upon the sale or transfer of the Equity Interests of such Restricted Subsidiary as a result of a foreclosure of the Lien on such Equity Interests that secures the Obligations, where (1) after such sale or transfer, such Restricted Subsidiary is no longer a Subsidiary and (2) the Net Proceeds resulting from such sale or transfer are applied in accordance with the terms of the applicable Guaranteed Indebtedness that would apply to a sale of such Equity Interests by the Borrower, and (ii) the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness of Unrestricted Subsidiaries, or of Restricted Subsidiaries that are Foreign Subsidiaries, that is Guaranteed by any Loan Party shall be subject to the limitations set forth in clauses (c) and (j) of this Section 6.04, as applicable;

 

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(f) loans and advances to, or guarantees of Indebtedness of, officers, directors and employees in an amount not to exceed $5.0 million at any time outstanding;

(g) investments received in connection with the bankruptcy or reorganization of, or settlement of delinquent accounts and disputes with, customers and suppliers, in each case in the ordinary course of business;

(h) Permitted Acquisitions; provided that the amount of such Investments in respect of Permitted Acquisitions of Restricted Subsidiaries that are Foreign Subsidiaries shall be subject to the limitations set forth in clause (c) of this Section 6.04;

(i) any investments in or loans to any other Person received as noncash consideration for sales, transfers, leases and other dispositions permitted by Section 6.05;

(j) any other investments in, advances or loans to or Guarantees of Indebtedness of, any Person in an aggregate amount not to exceed, when combined with any amounts permitted to be invested, loaned, guaranteed, or advanced under Section 6.04(c)(ii), the greater of (x) $50,000,000 and (y) 5.0% of Total Assets, at any time outstanding; provided, however, that (x) no more than an amount equal to the greater of (i) $10,000,000 and (ii) 1.0% of Total Assets, may be used for the purposes permitted under Section 6.04(c)(ii); (y) to the extent any investments, advances, loans, or Guarantees of Indebtedness permitted under this Section 6.04(j) are used for Joint Ventures, the Equity Interests (or similar interests) held by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in such Joint Venture shall be pledged pursuant to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, to the extent required to be pledged thereby (subject to the limitations applicable to the pledge of Equity Interests in Foreign Subsidiaries set forth in Section 5.12); and (z) the aggregate amount of investments in, advances or loans to or Guarantees of Indebtedness of, Unrestricted Subsidiaries shall not exceed (x) $10,000,000 and (y) 1.0% of Total Assets, at any time outstanding (it being understood that, for purposes of determining under this Agreement the amount of outstanding investments in Unrestricted Subsidiaries, the sale or disposition by a Loan Party of an investment in an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be deemed to reduce investments in Unrestricted Subsidiaries by an amount equal to the Net Proceeds of such sale or disposition);

(k) Guarantees by the Borrower of obligations (other than Indebtedness) of a Subsidiary Loan Party;

(l) Investments in Hedge Agreements permitted under Section 6.01;

(m) Loans and advances to officers, directors and employees for business related travel expenses, moving expenses and other similar expenses, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business; and

(n) prepaid expenses, deposits, advances, loans or extensions of trade credit in the ordinary course of business by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary.

 

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SECTION 6.05. Asset Sales. The Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, sell, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of any asset, including any Equity Interest owned by it, nor will the Borrower permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to issue any additional Equity Interest in such Restricted Subsidiary, except:

(a) sales or dispositions of cash, inventory, used, obsolete, worn out or surplus equipment and Permitted Investments in the ordinary course of business;

(b) (i) sales, transfers and dispositions to the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary, (ii) the making of an investment permitted by Section 6.04 or (iii) Restricted Payments permitted by Section 6.08;

(c) sales of accounts receivable (i) that are delinquent or the amount of which is in dispute, in each case in connection with the compromise or collection thereof in the ordinary course of business, or (ii) of any account debtor in connection with the termination, wind-down or restructuring of the relationship with such account debtor in the ordinary course of business;

(d) sales, transfers and other dispositions of assets (other than the sale of less than all of the Equity Interests in a Subsidiary owned by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries) that are not permitted by any other clause of this Section; provided that the aggregate fair market value of all assets sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of in reliance upon this clause (d) shall not exceed $100,000,000 in the aggregate prior to the Maturity Date and no more than $25,000,000 in any four quarter period;

(e) the lease, assignment or sublease of any real or personal property in the ordinary course of business;

(f) the granting of Liens not prohibited hereby; and

(g) the licensing or sublicensing of intellectual property or other general intangibles in the ordinary course of business;

provided that all sales, transfers, leases and other dispositions permitted hereby (other than those permitted by clause (b) above) shall be made for fair value and for at least 75% cash consideration and provided further, that the aggregate noncash consideration received for all sales, transfers, leases and other dispositions permitted under Sections 6.05 (a), (c), (d), (e) and (g) shall not exceed $20,000,000.

SECTION 6.06. Sale and Leaseback Transactions. The Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, enter into any arrangement, directly or indirectly, whereby it shall sell or transfer any property, real or personal, used or useful in its business, whether now owned or hereinafter acquired, and thereafter rent or lease such property or other property that it intends to use for substantially the same purpose or purposes as the property sold or transferred, except for any such sale of any fixed or capital assets that is made for cash consideration in an amount not less than the cost of such fixed or capital asset and is consummated within 180 days after the Borrower or such Subsidiary acquires or completes the construction of such fixed or capital asset.

SECTION 6.07. [Reserved].

SECTION 6.08. Restricted Payments; Certain Payments of Indebtedness.

(a) Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, declare or make, or agree to pay or make, directly or indirectly, any Restricted Payment, or incur any obligation (contingent or otherwise) to do so, except (i) Borrower may declare and pay dividends with respect to its capital stock payable solely in additional shares of its common stock, (ii) Subsidiaries may declare and pay dividends ratably with respect to their capital stock, (iii) Borrower may make Restricted Payments not exceeding $4,000,000 during any fiscal year, pursuant to and in accordance with stock option plans or

 

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other benefit plans for management or employees of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, (iv) the Borrower may pay dividends to a direct or indirect parent company at such times and in such amounts, not exceeding $2,000,000 during any fiscal year, as shall be necessary to permit such direct or indirect parent company to pay reasonable administrative expenses incurred in the ordinary course of its business, (v) Borrower may make Restricted Payments not exceeding $5,000,000 in any fiscal year or $20,000,000 in the aggregate from the Effective Date, to repurchase Equity Interests in the Borrower owned by employees or former employees of the Borrower or the Subsidiaries pursuant to the terms of agreements (including employment agreements) with such employees, (vi) any Restricted Subsidiary may make Restricted Payments to any Restricted Subsidiary or the Borrower, to pay any Tax with respect to income attributable to the party making such Restricted Payments as the result of such party being a member of a consolidated, affiliated or unitary group (for tax purposes) that includes the Borrower as its parent, (vii) [reserved], (viii) payments made by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in respect of withholding or similar Taxes payable by any employee, director, manager or consultant and any repurchases of Equity Interests in consideration of such payments including deemed repurchases in connection with the exercise of stock options not exceeding $1,000,000 in any fiscal year of the Borrower, (ix) other Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount taken together with all other Restricted Payments made pursuant to this clause (ix) and any prepayments of Indebtedness made pursuant to Section 6.08(b)(vii) not to exceed (A) if the Tier 1 Condition is satisfied, $7,500,000, plus (B) if the Tier 2 Condition is satisfied, $7,500,000; provided that any Restricted Payment otherwise permitted by clause (iii) and clauses (v) through (ix) above shall not be permitted if at the time thereof and after giving effect thereto a Default shall have occurred and be continuing and (x) repurchases of Equity Interests deemed to occur upon exercise of stock options or warrants if such Equity Interests represent a portion of the exercise price of such options or warrants.

(b) The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, make or agree to pay or make, directly or indirectly, any payment or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) of or in respect of principal of or interest or premium on any Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness secured on a first lien basis), or any payment or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any Indebtedness, except:

(i) payment of Indebtedness created under the Loan Documents;

(ii) payment of regularly scheduled interest and principal payments and any mandatory prepayments and mandatory offers to purchase (including any premiums required under the documents governing such Indebtedness), in each case as and when due (or thereafter) in respect of any Indebtedness (including, without limitation, any regularly scheduled interest payments which the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary may elect to pay in cash or by the issuance of additional Indebtedness), other than payments in respect of the Subordinated Debt prohibited by the subordination provisions thereof;

(iii) refinancings of Indebtedness to the extent that the Indebtedness incurred to refinance such other Indebtedness is permitted under Section 6.01;

(iv) refinancings of Indebtedness with the Net Proceeds of any issuance of Equity Interests by the Borrower to any Person other than the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary;

(v) payment of Secured Indebtedness that becomes due as a result of the voluntary sale or transfer of the property or assets securing such Indebtedness;

(vi) payment of Indebtedness permitted under Section 6.01(iii); and

 

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(vii) other payments in an aggregate amount taken together with all other payments made pursuant to this clause (vii) and any Restricted Payments made pursuant to Section 6.08(a)(ix) not to exceed (A) if the Tier 1 Condition is satisfied, $7,500,000, plus (B) if the Tier 2 Condition is satisfied, $7,500,000.

SECTION 6.09. Transactions with Affiliates. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, sell, lease or otherwise transfer any property or assets to, or purchase, lease or otherwise acquire any property or assets from, or otherwise engage in any other transactions with, any of its Affiliates (which, for purposes of this Section 6.09, shall include each Permitted Holder (individually, without giving effect to the stockholders’ agreement entered into by certain of the Permitted Holders) (x) that has designated or Controls a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of the Borrower, (y) whose representatives or Affiliates comprise a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of the Borrower, or (z) that holds, directly or indirectly, at least 20% of the total voting power of the voting Equity Interests of the Borrower), except (a) transactions that do not involve the Borrower and are at prices and on terms and conditions not less favorable to the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary than could be obtained on an arm’s-length basis from unrelated third parties, (b) transactions between or among the Borrower and the Subsidiary Loan Parties not involving any other Affiliate, (c) any payment permitted by the exceptions to Section 6.08, (d) the payment of reasonable and customary fees paid to, and indemnities provided on behalf of, officers, directors, employees or consultants of the Borrower, any of its direct or indirect parent companies or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, (e) any agreement or arrangement as in effect as of the Effective Date, or any amendment thereto (so long as any such amendment is not materially disadvantageous to the Lenders when taken as a whole as compared to the applicable agreements or arrangement as in effect on the Effective Date), (f) the existence of, or the performance by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of its obligations under the terms of, any stockholders agreement (including any registration rights agreement or purchase agreement related thereto) to which the Borrower or any such Restricted Subsidiary is a party as of the Effective Date and any similar agreements which it may enter into thereafter; provided, however, that the existence of or the performance by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of obligations under any future amendment to any such existing agreement or under any similar agreement entered into after the Effective Date shall only be permitted by this clause (f) to the extent that the terms of any such amendment or new agreement are not otherwise materially disadvantageous to the Lenders when taken as a whole, (g) transactions with customers, clients, suppliers or purchasers or sellers of goods or services, in each case in the ordinary course of business and otherwise in compliance with the terms of this Agreement that are fair to the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, in the reasonable determination of the board of directors of the Borrower or the senior management thereof, or are on terms at least as favorable as might reasonably have been obtained at such time from an unaffiliated party, (h) the issuance of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Borrower to any Person and any contribution to the capital of the Borrower, (i) payments to the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to any of the Permitted Holders made for any financial advisory, financing, underwriting or placement services or in respect of other investment banking activities, including, without limitation, in connection with acquisitions or divestitures, which payments are approved by a majority of the board of directors of the Borrower in good faith, (j) the Emergence Transactions, including the payment of fees and expenses in connection therewith, (k) payments or loans (or cancellation of loans) to employees or consultants of the Borrower, any of its direct or indirect parent companies or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and employment agreements, stock option plans and other similar arrangements with such employees or consultants which, in each case, are approved by the Borrower in good faith, (l) transactions between the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and any Person a director of which is also a director of the Borrower or any direct or indirect parent of the Borrower; provided, however, that such director abstains from voting as a director of the Borrower or such direct or indirect parent, as the case may be, on any matter involving such other Person, (m) transactions permitted by, and complying with, Section 6.03 hereof, (n) the pledge of Equity Interests of an Unrestricted Subsidiary to lenders of such Unrestricted Subsidiary to support the Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary owed to such lenders and (o) any transaction with (or for the benefit of) a Person that would constitute transaction with an Affiliate solely because the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary owns an equity interest in or otherwise controls such Person.

 

 

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SECTION 6.10. Restrictive Agreements. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, enter into, incur or permit to exist any agreement or other arrangement that prohibits, restricts or imposes any condition upon (a) the ability of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to create, incur or permit to exist any Lien upon any of its property or assets, or (b) the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to pay dividends or other distributions with respect to any shares of its capital stock or to make or repay loans or advances to the Borrower or any other Restricted Subsidiary or to Guarantee Indebtedness of the Borrower or any other Restricted Subsidiary; provided that (i) the foregoing shall not apply to restrictions and conditions imposed by law or applicable rule, regulation or order or by any Loan Document, the Senior Secured Notes Indenture or the Second Lien Indenture, (ii) the foregoing shall not apply to restrictions and conditions existing on the Effective Date identified on Schedule 6.10 (but shall apply to any amendment or modification expanding the scope of any such restriction or condition), (iii) the foregoing shall not apply to customary restrictions and conditions contained in agreements relating to the sale of a Subsidiary or asset pending such sale, provided such restrictions and conditions apply only to the Subsidiary or asset that is to be sold and such sale is permitted hereunder, (iv) clause (a) of the foregoing shall not apply to restrictions or conditions imposed by any agreement relating to Indebtedness permitted by this Agreement if and to the extent that such agreement relating to such Indebtedness shall permit any and all Liens, whether entered into, incurred or permitted to exist prior to, on or after the date of such agreement, securing any Obligations, whether such Obligations arise prior to, on or after the date of such agreement, and any Indebtedness incurred to refinance any such Obligations, (v) clause (a) of the foregoing shall not apply to restrictions or conditions imposed by any agreement relating to Indebtedness of a Foreign Subsidiary permitted by this Agreement if such restrictions or conditions apply only to the property or assets of such Foreign Subsidiary, (vi) clause (a) of the foregoing shall not apply to customary provisions in leases restricting the assignment thereof, (vii) the foregoing will not apply to restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business, (viii) the foregoing will not apply to customary provisions in joint venture agreements and other similar agreements or arrangements relating solely to such joint venture , (ix) the foregoing will not apply to customary provisions contained in leases or licenses of intellectual property and other agreements, in each case, entered into in the ordinary course of business, (x) the foregoing shall not apply to any agreement in effect at the time such subsidiary becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, so long as such agreement was not entered into in contemplation of such person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary; (xi) the foregoing shall not apply to any restrictions imposed by an agreement relating to Indebtedness permitted to be incurred by this Agreement to the extent such restrictions are not more restrictive, taken as a whole, than the restrictions contained in the Senior Secured Notes; and (xii) the foregoing shall not apply to any encumbrances or restrictions of the type referred to (a) and (b) above imposed by any amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings of the contracts, instruments or obligations referred to in clauses (i) through (xii) above; provided that such amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancing are, in the good faith judgment of the Borrower, no more restrictive with respect to such dividend and other payment restrictions than those contained in the dividend or other payment restrictions prior to such amendment, modification, restatement, renewal, increase, supplement, refunding, replacement or refinancing.

SECTION 6.11. Amendment of Material Documents. The Borrower will, nor will they permit any Subsidiary to, amend, modify or waive any of its rights under (a) the Second Lien Indenture, (b) its certificate of incorporation, by-laws or other organizational documents, (c) the Confirmation Order or (d) the Reorganization Plan, in each case in any manner that is adverse in any material respect to the interests of the Lenders.

 

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SECTION 6.12. First Lien Leverage Ratio. The Borrower will not permit the First Lien Leverage Ratio as of the last day of any fiscal quarter ending on any date during any period set forth below to exceed the ratio set forth below opposite such period:

 

Period

   Ratio  

Effective Date to and including June 30, 2013

     4.75 to 1.00   

July 1, 2013 and thereafter

     4.50 to 1.00   

SECTION 6.13. Fiscal Year. The Borrower shall not change its fiscal year-end to a date other than March 31.

ARTICLE VII

Events of Default

SECTION 7.01. Events of Default. If any of the following events (“Events of Default”) shall occur:

(a) the Borrower shall fail to pay any principal of any Loan or any reimbursement obligation in respect of any LC Disbursement, when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at the due date thereof or at a date fixed for prepayment thereof or otherwise, and such failure shall continue unremedied for a period of one day;

(b) the Borrower shall fail to pay any interest on any Loan or any fee or any other amount (other than as referred to in clause (a) of this Section 7.01) payable under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, when and as the same shall become due and payable, and such failure shall continue unremedied for a period of three Business Days;

(c) any representation or warranty made or deemed made by or on behalf of the Borrower or any Subsidiary in or in connection with any Loan Document or any amendment or modification thereof or waiver thereunder, or in any certificate furnished pursuant to or in connection with any Loan Document or any amendment or modification thereof or waiver thereunder, shall prove to have been incorrect (or, in the case of any such representation or warranty that is not qualified as to materiality, incorrect in any material respect) when made or deemed made;

(d) the Borrower shall fail to observe or perform any covenant, condition or agreement contained in Section 5.02, 5.04 (with respect to the existence of the Borrower) or 5.11, or in Article VI;

(e) (x) the Borrower shall fail to observe or perform any covenant, condition or agreement contained in Section 5.01, 5.12, 5.13, or 5.14 and such failure shall continue unremedied for a period of 5 Business Days after notice thereof from the Administrative Agent to the Borrower (which notice will be given at the request of any Lender) or (y) any Loan Party shall fail to observe or perform any covenant, condition or agreement contained in any Loan Document (other than those specified in clause (a), (b), (d), or (e)(x) of this Section), and such failure shall continue unremedied for a period of 30 days after notice thereof from the Administrative Agent to the Borrower (which notice will be given at the request of any Lender);

 

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(f) the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary shall fail to make any payment of principal or interest (regardless of amount) in respect of any Material Indebtedness, when and as the same shall become due and payable (after giving effect to any applicable period of grace, in the case of interest);

(g) any event or condition occurs that results in any Material Indebtedness becoming due prior to its scheduled maturity or that enables or permits the holder or holders of any Material Indebtedness or any trustee or agent on its or their behalf to cause any Material Indebtedness to become due, or to require the prepayment, repurchase, redemption or defeasance thereof, prior to its scheduled maturity; provided that this clause (g) shall not apply to secured Indebtedness that becomes due as a result of the voluntary sale or transfer of the property or assets securing such Indebtedness;

(h) an involuntary proceeding shall be commenced or an involuntary petition shall be filed seeking (i) liquidation, reorganization or other relief in respect of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary or its debts, or of a substantial part of its assets, under any Federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law now or hereafter in effect or (ii) the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary or for a substantial part of its assets, and, in any such case, such proceeding or petition shall continue undismissed for 60 days or an order or decree approving or ordering any of the foregoing shall be entered;

(i) the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary shall (i) voluntarily commence any proceeding or file any petition seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief under any Federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law now or hereafter in effect, (ii) consent to the institution of, or fail to contest in a timely and appropriate manner, any proceeding or petition described in clause (h) of this Article, (iii) apply for or consent to the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary or for a substantial part of its assets, (iv) file an answer admitting the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any such proceeding, (v) make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors or (vi) take any action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing;

(j) the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary shall become unable, admit in writing its inability or fail generally to pay its debts as they become due;

(k) one or more judgments for the payment of money in an aggregate amount in excess of $35,000,000 shall be rendered against the Borrower, any Restricted Subsidiary or any combination thereof and the same shall remain undischarged for a period of 60 consecutive days during which execution shall not be effectively stayed, or any action shall be legally taken by a judgment creditor to attach or levy upon any assets of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to enforce any such judgment;

(l) an ERISA Event shall have occurred that, when taken together with all other ERISA Events that have occurred, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;

(m) (i) any Security Document or any Guarantee of the Loan Document Obligations (as defined in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement) shall for any reason be asserted by any Loan Party not to be a legal, valid and binding obligation of any Loan Party party thereto or (ii) any Lien purported to be created under any Security Document shall cease to be, or shall be

 

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asserted by any Loan Party not to be, a valid and perfected Lien on any material portion of the Collateral, with the priority required by the applicable Security Document, except (x) as a result of the sale or other disposition of the applicable Collateral in a transaction permitted under the Loan Documents or (y) as a result of the Administrative Agent’s failure to maintain possession of any stock certificates, promissory notes or other instruments delivered to it under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement;

(n) a Change in Control shall occur; or

(o) each of the Intercreditor Agreements or any of the respective provisions thereof shall cease to be in full force and effect other than in accordance with its respective terms;

then, and in every such event (other than an event with respect to the Borrower described in clause (h) or (i) of this Article), and at any time thereafter during the continuance of such event, the Administrative Agent may, and at the request of the Required Lenders shall, by notice to the Borrower, take either or both of the following actions, at the same or different times: (i) terminate the Revolving Commitments, and thereupon the Revolving Commitments shall terminate immediately, and (ii) declare the Loans then outstanding to be due and payable in whole (or in part, in which case any principal not so declared to be due and payable may thereafter be declared to be due and payable), and thereupon the principal of the Loans so declared to be due and payable, together with accrued interest thereon and all fees and other obligations of the Borrower accrued hereunder, shall become due and payable immediately, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Borrower; and in case of any event with respect to the Borrower described in clause (h) or (i) of this Article, the Revolving Commitments shall automatically terminate and the principal of the Loans then outstanding, together with accrued interest thereon and all fees and other obligations of the Borrower accrued hereunder, shall automatically become due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Borrower.

SECTION 7.02. Specified Equity Contribution. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 7.01, in the event that the Borrower fails to comply with the requirements of the covenant set forth in Section 6.12, then (A) from the first Business Day after the period for which the relevant financial statement are required to be delivered pursuant to Sections 5.01(a) and (b) until the expiration of the 10th Business Day subsequent to the date the relevant financial statements are required to be delivered pursuant to Sections 5.01(a) and (b), the Borrower shall have the right to issue common equity for cash or receive a contribution to its common equity, and upon the receipt by the Borrower of such cash (each, a “Specified Equity Contribution”) pursuant to the exercise by the Borrower of such right, the calculation of Consolidated EBITDA as used in the covenant set forth in Section 6.12 shall be recalculated giving effect to the following pro forma adjustments:

(i) Consolidated EBITDA shall be increased, solely for the purpose of measuring the covenant set forth in Section 6.12 and not for any other purpose under this Agreement (including but not limited to determining the availability or amount of any covenant baskets or carve-outs or determining the Applicable Rate), by an amount equal to the Specified Equity Contribution; provided that no Specified Equity Contribution shall reduce Indebtedness on a pro forma basis for the applicable period for purposes of calculating the covenant set forth in Section 6.12; and

(ii) if, after giving effect to the foregoing recalculations, the Borrower shall then be in compliance with the requirements of the covenant set forth in Section 6.12, the Borrower shall be deemed to have satisfied the requirements of the covenant set forth in Section 6.12 as of the relevant date of determination with the same effect as though there had been no failure to comply therewith at such date, and the applicable breach or default of the covenants set forth in Sections 6.12 that had occurred shall be deemed cured for the purposes of this Agreement.

 

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Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (i) in each four consecutive fiscal-quarter period there shall be at least two fiscal quarters in respect of which the right to cure set forth in this Section 7.02 is not exercised, (ii) there can be no more than four fiscal quarters in respect of which such right is exercised during the term of this Agreement, and (iii) for purposes of this Section 7.02, the Specified Equity Contribution utilized shall be no greater than the amount required for purposes of complying with the covenant set forth in Section 6.12.

ARTICLE VIII

The Agent

Each of the Lenders and the Issuing Bank hereby irrevocably appoints JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as Administrative Agent and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms of the Loan Documents, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto.

The bank serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Lender as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not the Administrative Agent, and such bank and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to and generally engage in any kind of business with the Borrower or any Subsidiary or other Affiliate thereof as if it were not the Administrative Agent hereunder.

The Administrative Agent shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth in the Loan Documents. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (a) the Administrative Agent shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default has occurred and is continuing, (b) the Administrative Agent shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated by the Loan Documents that the Administrative Agent is required to exercise in writing by the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary under the circumstances as provided in Section 9.02), and (c) except as expressly set forth in the Loan Documents, the Administrative Agent shall not have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries that is communicated to or obtained by the bank serving as Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity. The Administrative Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it with the consent or at the request of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary under the circumstances as provided in Section 9.02) or in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct. The Administrative Agent shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any Default unless and until written notice thereof is given to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower or a Lender, and the Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with any Loan Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered thereunder or in connection therewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth in any Loan Document, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of any Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document, or (v) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article IV or elsewhere in any Loan Document, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent.

 

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The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or sent by the proper Person. The Administrative Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to be made by the proper Person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon. The Administrative Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Borrower), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts.

The Administrative Agent may perform any and all its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through any one or more sub-agents appointed by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent may perform any and all its duties and exercise its rights and powers through their respective Related Parties. The exculpatory provisions of the preceding paragraphs shall apply to any such sub-agent and to the Related Parties of each Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein as well as activities as Administrative Agent.

Subject to the appointment and acceptance of a successor Administrative Agent as provided in this paragraph, the Administrative Agent may resign at any time by notifying the Lenders, the Issuing Bank and the Borrower. Upon any such resignation, the Required Lenders shall have the right, in consultation with the Borrower, to appoint a successor. If no successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within 30 days after the retiring Administrative Agent gives notice of its resignation, then the retiring Administrative Agent may, on behalf of the Lenders and the Issuing Bank, appoint a successor Administrative Agent which shall be a bank with an office in New York, New York, or an Affiliate of any such bank. Upon the acceptance of its appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder by a successor, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Administrative Agent, and the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder. The fees payable by the Borrower to a successor Administrative Agent shall be the same as those payable to its predecessor unless otherwise agreed between the Borrower and such successor. After the Administrative Agent’s resignation hereunder, the provisions of this Article and Section 9.03 shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring Administrative Agent, its sub-agents and their respective Related Parties in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them while it was acting as Administrative Agent.

Each Lender acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement. Each Lender also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any other Loan Document or related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder.

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, each Lender acknowledges that the Lien and security interest granted to the Administrative Agent pursuant to the Security Documents and the exercise of any right or remedy by the Administrative Agent thereunder are subject to the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreements.

To the extent required by any applicable law, the Administrative Agent shall withhold from any payment to any Lender an amount equal to any applicable withholding Tax. If the IRS or any Governmental Authority asserts a claim that the Administrative Agent did not properly withhold Tax from any amount paid to or for the account of any Lender for any reason (including because the

 

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appropriate form was not delivered or was not properly executed, or because such Lender failed to notify the Administrative Agent of a change in circumstances that rendered the exemption from, or reduction of, withholding Tax ineffective), such Lender shall indemnify and hold harmless the Administrative Agent (to the extent that the Administrative Agent has not already been reimbursed by the Company and without limiting or expanding the obligation of the Company to do so) for all amounts paid, directly or indirectly, by the Administrative Agent as tax or otherwise, including any penalties, additions to Tax or interest thereon, together with all expenses incurred, including legal expenses and any out-of-pocket expenses, whether or not such Tax was correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Government Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Lender by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Each Lender hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender under this Agreement or any other Loan Document against any amount due to the Administrative Agent under this Article VIII. The agreements in this Article VIII shall survive the resignation and/or replacement of the Administrative Agent, any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the termination of the Loans and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all obligations under this Agreement. Unless required by applicable laws, at no time shall the Administrative Agent have any obligation to file for or otherwise pursue on behalf of a Lender any refund of Taxes withheld or deducted from funds paid for the account of such Lender.

ARTICLE IX

Miscellaneous

SECTION 9.01. Notices. Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone, all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by telecopy, as follows:

(a) American Media Operations, Inc., 1000 American Media Way, Boca Raton, Florida 33464-1000, Attention of Chief Financial Officer and General Counsel (Telecopy No. (561) 989-1396), with a copy to Akin, Gump, Strauss, Hauer & Feld LLP, Attention of Ira S. Dizengoff (Telecopy No. (212) 872-1002);

(b) if to the Administrative Agent, to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Loan and Agency Services Group, 1111 Fannin Street, Houston, Texas 77002, Attention of Gloria Javier (Telecopy No. (713) 750-2878), with a copy to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., 270 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10017, Attention of Peter Thauer (Telecopy No. (212) 270-5127);

(c) if to the Issuing Bank, to it at JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Loan and Agency Services Group, 1111 Fannin Street, Houston, Texas 77002, Attention of Gloria Javier (Telecopy No. (713) 750-2878);

(d) if to the Swingline Lender, to it at JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Loan and Agency Services Group, 1111 Fannin Street, Houston, Texas 77002, Attention of Gloria Javier (Telecopy No. (713) 750-2878); and

(e) if to any other Lender, to it at its address (or telecopy number) set forth in its Administrative Questionnaire.

 

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Any party hereto may change its address or telecopy number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto. Notices and other communications to the Lenders and the Issuing Bank hereunder may also be delivered or furnished by electronic communication (including e-mail and Internet or intranet websites) pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices to any Lender or the Issuing Bank pursuant to Article II if such Lender or the Issuing Bank, as applicable, has notified the Administrative Agent that it is incapable of receiving notices under such Article by electronic communication. The Administrative Agent or the Borrower may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications. All notices and other communications given to any party hereto in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed to have been given on the date of receipt.

SECTION 9.02. Waivers; Amendments.

(a) No failure or delay by the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender in exercising any right or power hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders hereunder and under the other Loan Documents are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have. No waiver of any provision of any Loan Document or consent to any departure by any Loan Party therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by paragraph (b) of this Section, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the making of a Loan or issuance of a Letter of Credit shall not be construed as a waiver of any Default, regardless of whether the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the Issuing Bank may have had notice or knowledge of such Default at the time.

(b) Neither this Agreement nor any other Loan Document nor any provision hereof or thereof may be waived, amended or modified except, in the case of this Agreement, pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Borrower and the Required Lenders or, in the case of any other Loan Document, pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Administrative Agent and the Loan Party or Loan Parties that are parties thereto, in each case with the consent of the Required Lenders; provided that no such agreement shall (i) increase the Revolving Commitment of any Lender without the written consent of such Lender, (ii) reduce or forgive the principal amount of any Loan or LC Disbursement or reduce the rate of interest thereon, or reduce any fees payable hereunder, without the written consent of each Lender affected thereby, (iii) postpone the maturity of any Loan or the required date of reimbursement of any LC Disbursement, or any date for the payment of any interest or fees payable hereunder, or reduce the amount of, waive or excuse any such payment, or postpone the scheduled date of expiration of any Revolving Commitment, without the written consent of each Lender affected thereby, (iv) change Section 2.18(b) or (c) in a manner that would alter the ratable provisions or pro rata sharing of payments required thereby, without the written consent of each Lender, (v) change any of the provisions of this Section or the percentage set forth in the definition of “Required Lenders” or any other provision of any Loan Document specifying the number or percentage of Lenders required to waive, amend or modify any rights thereunder or make any determination or grant any consent thereunder, without the written consent of each Lender, (vi) release all or substantially all of the Guarantees made by the Borrower and the Subsidiary Loan Parties under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement (except as expressly provided in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement), or limit their liability in respect of all or substantially all of such Guarantees, without the written consent of each Lender or (vii) release all or substantially all of the Collateral from the Liens of the Security Documents, without the written consent of each Lender; provided further that no such agreement shall amend, modify or otherwise affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or the Swingline Lender

 

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without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or the Swingline Lender, as the case may be. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any provision of this Agreement may be amended by an agreement in writing entered into by the Borrower, the Required Lenders and the Administrative Agent (and, if their rights or obligations are affected thereby, the Issuing Bank and the Swingline Lender) if (i) by the terms of such agreement the Revolving Commitment of each Lender not consenting to the amendment provided for therein shall terminate upon the effectiveness of such amendment and (ii) at the time such amendment becomes effective, each Lender not consenting thereto receives payment in full of the principal of and interest accrued on each Loan made by it and all other amounts owing to it or accrued for its account under this Agreement.

(c) Each of the Intercreditor Agreements may be amended, modified or waived by the Administrative Agent at the direction of the Required Lenders, and the consent of the Borrower or any other Loan Party shall be required only to the extent required in such Intercreditor Agreement.

(d) Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, during such period as a Lender is a Defaulting Lender, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, such Lender will not be entitled to vote in respect of amendments, waivers and consents hereunder and the Revolving Commitment and the outstanding Loans or other extensions of credit of such Lender hereunder will not be taken into account in determining whether the Required Lenders or all of the Lenders, as required, have approved any such amendment, waiver or consent (and the definition of “Required Lenders” will automatically be deemed modified accordingly for the duration of such period); provided that any such amendment or waiver that would increase or extend the term of the Revolving Commitment of such Defaulting Lender, extend the date fixed for the payment of principal or interest owing to such Defaulting Lender hereunder, reduce the principal amount of any obligation owing to such Defaulting Lender, reduce the amount of or the rate or amount of interest on any amount owing to such Defaulting Lender or of any fee payable to such Defaulting Lender hereunder, or alter the terms of this proviso, will require the consent of such Defaulting Lender.

SECTION 9.03. Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver.

(a) The Borrower shall pay (i) all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers and their respective Affiliates, including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of counsel for the Administrative Agent, in connection with the preparation and administration of the Loan Documents or any amendments, modifications or waivers of the provisions thereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be consummated), (ii) all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Issuing Bank in connection with the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit or any demand for payment thereunder and (iii) all out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender, including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for the Administrative Agent (and, if requested by the Required Lenders, one counsel (and if appropriate, one local counsel) for such Lenders), the Issuing Bank or any Lender, in connection with the enforcement or protection of its rights in connection with the Loan Documents, including its rights under this Section, or in connection with the Loans made or Letters of Credit issued hereunder, including all such out-of-pocket expenses incurred during any workout, restructuring or negotiations in respect of such Loans or Letters of Credit.

(b) The Borrower shall indemnify the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and each Lender, and each Related Party of any of the foregoing Persons (each such Person being called an “Indemnitee”) against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related expenses, including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for any Indemnitee, incurred by or asserted against any Indemnitee arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of (i) the execution or delivery of any Loan Document or any other agreement or instrument

 

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contemplated hereby, the performance by the parties to the Loan Documents of their respective obligations thereunder or the consummation of the Emergence Transactions or any other transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) any Loan or Letter of Credit or the use of the proceeds therefrom (including any refusal by the Issuing Bank to honor a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit if the documents presented in connection with such demand do not strictly comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit), (iii) any actual or alleged presence or release of Hazardous Materials on or from any Mortgaged Property or any other property currently or formerly owned or operated by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, or any Environmental Liability related in any way to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, or (iv) any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee.

(c) To the extent that the Borrower fails to pay any amount required to be paid by it to the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or the Swingline Lender under paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section, each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or the Swingline Lender, as the case may be, such Lender’s pro rata share (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought) of such unpaid amount; provided that the unreimbursed expense or indemnified loss, claim, damage, liability or related expense, as the case may be, was incurred by or asserted against the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or the Swingline Lender in its capacity as such; provided further that any indemnification of the Issuing Bank or Swingline Lender shall be limited to Revolving Lenders only. For purposes hereof, a Lender’s “pro rata share” shall be determined based upon its share of the sum of the total Revolving Exposures and unused Revolving Commitments at the time.

(d) To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Borrower shall not assert, and hereby waives, any claim against any Indemnitee, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the Emergence Transactions, any Loan or Letter of Credit or the use of the proceeds thereof.

(e) All amounts due under this Section shall be payable promptly after written demand therefor.

SECTION 9.04. Successors and Assigns.

(a) The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby (including any Affiliate of the Issuing Bank that issues any Letter of Credit), except that (i) the Borrower may not assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of each Lender (and any attempted assignment or transfer by the Borrower without such consent shall be null and void) and (ii) no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer its rights or obligations hereunder except in accordance with this Section. Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby (including any Affiliate of the Issuing Bank that issues any Letter of Credit), Participants (to the extent provided in paragraph (c) of this Section) and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Related Parties of each of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.

 

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(b) (i) Subject to the conditions set forth in paragraph (b)(ii) below, any Lender may assign to one or more assignees all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Revolving Commitment and the Loans at the time owing to it) with the prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) of:

(A) the Borrower; provided that no consent of the Borrower shall be required for an assignment to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender, an Approved Fund or, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, any other assignee;

(B) the Administrative Agent; provided that no consent of the Administrative Agent shall be required for an assignment of all or any portion of a Revolving Loan or a Revolving Commitment to an assignee that is a Revolving Lender immediately prior to giving effect to such assignment; and

(C) the Issuing Bank.

(ii) Assignments shall be subject to the following additional conditions:

(A) except in the case of an assignment to a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender or Approved Fund or an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Revolving Commitment or Loans, the amount of the Revolving Commitment or Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment (determined as of the effective date specified in the Assignment and Acceptance with respect to such assignment or, if no effective date is so specified, as of the date the Assignment and Acceptance with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent) shall not be less than $2,500,000, unless each of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent otherwise consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed); provided that no such consent of the Borrower shall be required if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing;

(B) each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement;

(C) the parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Acceptance, together with a processing and recordation fee of $3,500; and

(D) the assignee, if it shall not be a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire.

Notwithstanding anything else to the contrary in this Section 9.04 to the contrary, if the Borrower’s consent is required by this paragraph with respect to any assignment and the Borrower has not given the Administrative Agent written notice of its objection to such assignment within five (5) Business Days after written notice to the Borrower, the Borrower shall be deemed to have consented to such assignment.

 

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For the purposes of this Section 9.04(b), the term “Approved Fund” has the following meaning:

Approved Fund” means any Person (other than a natural person) that is engaged in making, purchasing, holding or investing in bank loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course and that is administered or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender.

(iii) Subject to acceptance and recording thereof pursuant to paragraph (b)(iv) of this Section, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Acceptance the assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Acceptance, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Acceptance, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Acceptance covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.15, 2.16, 2.17 and 9.03). Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this Section 9.04 shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with paragraph (c) of this Section.

(iv) The Administrative Agent, acting for this purpose as an agent of the Borrower, shall maintain at one of its offices a copy of each Assignment and Acceptance delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Revolving Commitment of, and principal amount of the Loans (and related interest) and LC Disbursements owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “Register”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive, and the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower, the Issuing Bank and any Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.

(v) Upon its receipt of a duly completed Assignment and Acceptance executed by an assigning Lender and an assignee, the assignee’s completed Administrative Questionnaire (unless the assignee shall already be a Lender hereunder), the processing and recordation fee referred to in paragraph (b)(ii)(C) of this Section and any written consent to such assignment required by paragraph (b) of this Section, the Administrative Agent shall accept such Assignment and Acceptance and record the information contained therein in the Register. No assignment shall be effective for purposes of this Agreement unless it has been recorded in the Register as provided in this paragraph.

(c) (i) Any Lender may, without the consent of the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or the Swingline Lender, sell participations to one or more banks or other entities (a “Participant”) in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Revolving Commitment and the Loans owing to it); provided that (A) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (B) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (C) the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the other Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement. Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of the Loan Documents; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, modification or waiver described in the first proviso to Section 9.02(b) that affects such Participant. Subject to paragraph (c)(ii) of this Section, the Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.15, 2.16 and 2.17 (subject to the requirement and limitations in those Sections, including the Documentation requirements in Section 2.17(e)) to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section. To the extent permitted by law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 9.08 as though it were a Lender, provided such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 2.18(c) as though it were a Lender.

 

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Each Lender that sells a participation shall, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each Participant and the principal amounts (and stated interest) of each Participant’s interest in the Loans or other obligations under this Agreement (the “Participant Register”). The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive and such Lender shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary.

(ii) A Participant shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 2.15 or 2.17 than the applicable Lender would have been entitled to receive with respect to the participation sold to such Participant, unless the sale of the participation to such Participant is made with the Borrower’s prior written consent or the entitlement to a greater payment results from a Change in Law occurring after the Participant became a Participant.

(d) Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank, and this Section shall not apply to any such pledge or assignment of a security interest; provided that no such pledge or assignment of a security interest shall release a Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.

SECTION 9.05. Survival. All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by the Loan Parties in the Loan Documents and in the certificates or other instruments delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be considered to have been relied upon by the other parties hereto and shall survive the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents and the making of any Loans and issuance of any Letters of Credit, regardless of any investigation made by any such other party or on its behalf and notwithstanding that the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default or incorrect representation or warranty at the time any credit is extended hereunder, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as the principal of or any accrued interest on any Loan or any fee or any other amount payable under this Agreement is outstanding and unpaid or any Letter of Credit is outstanding and so long as the Revolving Commitments have not expired or terminated. The provisions of Sections 2.15, 2.16, 2.17 and 9.03 and Article VIII shall survive and remain in full force and effect regardless of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the repayment of the Loans, the expiration or termination of the Letters of Credit and the Revolving Commitments or the termination of this Agreement or any provision hereof.

SECTION 9.06. Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. This Agreement, the other Loan Documents and any separate letter agreements with respect to fees payable to the Administrative Agent and the Issuing Bank constitute the entire contract among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof. Except as provided in Section 4.01, this Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Administrative Agent and when the Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts hereof which, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties hereto, and thereafter shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by telecopy (or any other means of electronic transmission) shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.

 

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SECTION 9.07. Severability. Any provision of this Agreement held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without affecting the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof; and the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate such provision in any other jurisdiction.

SECTION 9.08. Right of Setoff. If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Lender and each of its Affiliates is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) at any time held and other obligations at any time owing by such Lender or Affiliate to or for the credit or the account of the Borrower against any of and all the obligations of the Borrower now or hereafter existing under this Agreement held by such Lender, irrespective of whether or not such Lender shall have made any demand under this Agreement and although such obligations may be unmatured. The rights of each Lender under this Section are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) which such Lender may have.

SECTION 9.09. Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process.

(a) This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State of New York.

(b) The Borrower hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of the State of New York sitting in New York County and of the United States District Court of the Southern District of New York, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to any Loan Document, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York State or, to the extent permitted by law, in such Federal court. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing in this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall affect any right that the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document against the Borrower or its properties in the courts of any jurisdiction.

(c) The Borrower hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document in any court referred to in paragraph (b) of this Section. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.

(d) Each party to this Agreement irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 9.01. Nothing in this Agreement or any other Loan Document will affect the right of any party to this Agreement to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.

 

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SECTION 9.10. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.

SECTION 9.11. Headings. Article and Section headings and the Table of Contents used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and shall not affect the construction of, or be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.

SECTION 9.12. Confidentiality. Each of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information (as defined below), except that Information may be disclosed (a) to its and its Affiliates’ and its Approved Funds’ directors, officers, employees and agents, including accountants, legal counsel and other advisors (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential), or to any direct or indirect contractual counterparty in swap agreements or such contractual counterparty’s professional advisor (so long as such contractual counterparty or professional advisor agrees to be bound by the provisions of this Section 9.12), (b) to the extent requested by any regulatory authority, (c) to the extent required by applicable laws or regulations or by any subpoena or similar legal process, (d) to any other party to this Agreement, (e) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or any suit, action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the enforcement of rights hereunder or thereunder, (f) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as those of this Section, to any assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement, (g) with the consent of the Borrower or (h) to the extent such Information (i) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section or (ii) becomes available to the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender on a nonconfidential basis from a source other than the Borrower. For the purposes of this Section, “Information” means all information received from the Borrower relating to the Borrower or its business, other than any such information that is available to the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender on a nonconfidential basis prior to disclosure by the Borrower. Any Person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided in this Section shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such Person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such Person would accord to its own confidential information.

SECTION 9.13. Interest Rate Limitation. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if at any time the interest rate applicable to any Loan, together with all fees, charges and other amounts which are treated as interest on such Loan under applicable law (collectively the “Charges”), shall exceed the maximum lawful rate (the “Maximum Rate”) which may be contracted for, charged, taken, received or reserved by the Lender holding such Loan in accordance with applicable law, the rate of interest payable in respect of such Loan hereunder, together with all Charges payable in respect thereof, shall be limited to the Maximum Rate and, to the extent lawful, the interest and Charges that would have been payable in respect of such Loan but were not payable as a result of the operation of this Section shall be cumulated and the interest and Charges payable to such Lender in respect of other Loans or periods shall be increased (but not above the Maximum Rate therefor) until such cumulated amount, together with interest thereon at the Federal Funds Effective Rate to the date of repayment, shall have been received by such Lender.

 

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SECTION 9.14. USA Patriot Act. Each Lender hereby notifies the Borrower that pursuant to the requirements of the USA Patriot Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)) (the “Act”), it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Borrower, which information includes the name and address of the Borrower and other information that will allow such Lender to identify the Borrower in accordance with the Act.

SECTION 9.15. Determination of Fiscal Periods. Any references in this Agreement to any fiscal period ending March 31, June 30, September 30 or December 31 of any year shall be deemed to refer to the fiscal period ending on or about such date. Any references in this Agreement to any fiscal period commencing April 1, July 1, October 1 or January 1 of any year shall be deemed to refer to the first day of the fiscal period immediately following the fiscal period ending on or about March 31, June 30, September 30 or December 31 of any such year.

[SIGNATURES ON FOLLOWING PAGE]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Credit Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the date first above written.

 

AMERICAN MEDIA, INC.,
By:  

/s/ Christopher V. Polimni

  Name:   Christopher V. Polimeni
  Title:   Executive Vice President and Chief
    Financial Officer and Treasurer

 

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., in its

capacity as Lender and as Administrative

Agent,

By:  

/s/ Peter B. Thauer

  Name:   Peter B. Thauer
  Title:   Executive Director

 

S-1


SIGNATURE PAGE TO CREDIT AGREEMENT DATED AS OF DECEMBER 22, 2010, AMONG AMERICAN MEDIA, INC., THE LENDERS PARTY HERETO, AND JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Lender Name: DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS
By:  

/s/ Susan LeFevre

  Name:   Susan LeFevre
  Title:   Managing Director
By:  

/s/ Omayra Laucella

  Name:   Omayra Laucella
  Title:   Vice President
SIGNATURE PAGE TO CREDIT AGREEMENT DATED AS OF DECEMBER 22, 2010, AMONG AMERICAN MEDIA, INC., THE LENDERS PARTY HERETO, AND JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Lender Name:
CREDIT SUISSE AG, CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH
By:  

/s/ Judith E. Smith

  Name:   Judith E. Smith
  Title:   Managing Director
By:  

/s/ Ari Bruger

  Name:   Ari Bruger
  Title:   Vice President

 

S-2

EX-10.2 21 d381664dex102.htm EX-10.2 EX-10.2

Exhibit 10.2

 

 

 

GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENT

dated as of

December 22, 2010

among

AMERICAN MEDIA, INC.,

THE SUBSIDIARIES OF AMERICAN MEDIA, INC.

IDENTIFIED HEREIN

and

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,

as Administrative Agent

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page  
  ARTICLE I   
  DEFINITIONS   

SECTION 1.01.

 

Credit Agreement

     4   

SECTION 1.02.

 

Other Defined Terms

     4   
  ARTICLE II   
  GUARANTEE   

SECTION 2.01.

 

Guarantee

     8   

SECTION 2.02.

 

Guarantee of Payment

     9   

SECTION 2.03.

 

No Limitations

     9   

SECTION 2.04.

 

Reinstatement

     10   

SECTION 2.05.

 

Agreement To Pay; Subrogation

     10   

SECTION 2.06.

 

Information

     10   
  ARTICLE III   
  PLEDGE OF SECURITIES   

SECTION 3.01.

 

Pledge

     10   

SECTION 3.02.

 

Delivery of the Pledged Collateral

     11   

SECTION 3.03.

 

Representations, Warranties and Covenants

     12   

SECTION 3.04.

 

Certification of Limited Liability Company and Limited Partnership Interests

     13   

SECTION 3.05.

 

Registration in Nominee Name; Denominations

     13   

SECTION 3.06.

 

Voting Rights; Dividends and Interest

     14   
  ARTICLE IV   
  SECURITY INTERESTS IN PERSONAL PROPERTY   

SECTION 4.01.

 

Security Interest

     16   

SECTION 4.02.

 

Representations and Warranties

     18   

SECTION 4.03.

 

Covenants

     20   

SECTION 4.04.

 

Other Actions

     23   

SECTION 4.05.

 

Covenants Regarding Patent, Trademark and Copyright Collateral

     25   

 

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  ARTICLE V   
  REMEDIES   

SECTION 5.01.

 

Remedies Upon Default

     26   

SECTION 5.02.

 

Application of Proceeds

     28   

SECTION 5.03.

 

Grant of License to Use Intellectual Property

     28   

SECTION 5.04.

 

Securities Act

     29   

SECTION 5.05.

 

Registration

     29   

SECTION 5.06.

 

Proceeds to be Turned Over

     30   
  ARTICLE VI   
  INDEMNITY, SUBROGATION AND SUBORDINATION   

SECTION 6.01.

 

Indemnity and Subrogation

     31   

SECTION 6.02.

 

Contribution and Subrogation

     31   

SECTION 6.03.

 

Subordination

     31   
  ARTICLE VII   
  MISCELLANEOUS   

SECTION 7.01.

 

Notices

     32   

SECTION 7.02.

 

Waivers; Amendment

     32   

SECTION 7.03.

 

Administrative Agent’s Fees and Expenses; Indemnification

     32   

SECTION 7.04.

 

Successors and Assigns

     33   

SECTION 7.05.

 

Survival of Agreement

     33   

SECTION 7.06.

 

Counterparts; Effectiveness; Several Agreement

     33   

SECTION 7.07.

 

Severability

     34   

SECTION 7.08.

 

Right of Set-Off

     34   

SECTION 7.09.

 

Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process

     34   

SECTION 7.10.

 

WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL

     35   

SECTION 7.11.

 

Headings

     35   

SECTION 7.12.

 

Security Interest Absolute

     35   

SECTION 7.13.

 

Termination or Release

     35   

SECTION 7.14.

 

Additional Subsidiaries

     36   

SECTION 7.15.

 

Administrative Agent Appointed Attorney-in-Fact

     36   

SECTION 7.16.

 

Intercreditor Agreement

     37   

 

- 3 -


GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of December 22, 2010, among AMERICAN MEDIA, INC., the Subsidiaries of AMERICAN MEDIA, INC. identified herein and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as Administrative Agent.

Reference is made to the Credit Agreement dated as of December 22, 2010 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among American Media, Inc. (the “Borrower”), the Lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent. The Lenders have agreed to extend credit to the Borrower subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Credit Agreement. The obligations of the Lenders to extend such credit are conditioned upon, among other things, the execution and delivery of this Agreement. The Subsidiary Parties are affiliates of the Borrower, will derive substantial benefits from the extension of credit to the Borrower pursuant to the Credit Agreement and are willing to execute and deliver this Agreement in order to induce the Lenders to extend such credit. Accordingly, the parties hereto agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

Definitions

SECTION 1.01. Credit Agreement.

(a) Capitalized terms used in this Agreement and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings specified in the Credit Agreement. All terms defined in the New York UCC (as defined herein) and not defined in this Agreement have the meanings specified therein.

(b) The rules of construction specified in Section 1.03 of the Credit Agreement also apply to this Agreement.

SECTION 1.02. Other Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings specified below:

Account Debtor” means any Person who is or who may become obligated to any Grantor under, with respect to or on account of an Account.

Article 9 Collateral” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.01.

Collateral” means Article 9 Collateral and Pledged Collateral.

Commodity Account Control Agreement” means an agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, among any Grantor, a commodity intermediary, and the Administrative Agent establishing control of a Commodity Account maintained by any Grantor with such commodity intermediary.

 

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Control” means (i) in the case of each Deposit Account, “control” as such term is defined in Section 9-104 of the UCC, (ii) in the case of any Security Entitlement, “control,” as such term is defined in Section 8-106 of the UCC, and (iii) in the case of any Commodity Contract, “control,” as such term is defined in Section 9-106 of the UCC.

Copyright License” means any written agreement, now or hereafter in effect, granting any right to any third party under any Copyright now or hereafter owned by any Grantor or that such Grantor otherwise has the right to license, or granting any right to any Grantor under any Copyright now or hereafter owned by any third party, and all rights of such Grantor under any such agreement.

Copyrights” means all of the following now owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor: (a) all copyright rights in any work subject to the copyright laws of the United States or any other country, whether as author, assignee, transferee or otherwise, and (b) all registrations and applications for registration of any such Copy right in the United States or any other country, including registrations, recordings, supplemental registrations and pending applications for registration in the United States Copyright Office, including those listed on Schedule III.

Credit Agreement” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preliminary statement of this Agreement.

Deposit Account” means, collectively with respect to each Grantor, (i) all “deposit accounts” as such term is defined in the UCC and all accounts and sub-accounts relating to any of the foregoing accounts and (ii) all cash, funds, checks, notes and instruments from time to time on deposit in any of the accounts or sub-accounts described in clause (i) of this definition.

Deposit Account Control Agreement” means an agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, among any Grantor, a banking institution holding such Grantor’s funds, and the Administrative Agent establishing control of a Deposit Account maintained by any Grantor with such banking institution.

Excluded Accounts” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.04(d).

Federal Securities Laws” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.04.

General Intangibles” means all “general intangibles” (as defined in the New York UCC), including, without limitation, (i) all choses in action and causes of action, (ii) all other intangible personal property of every kind and nature (other than Accounts, chattel paper, Investment Property, Letter of Credit Rights and Deposit Accounts) now owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor, including corporate or other business records, (iii) indemnification claims, (iv) contract rights (including rights under leases, whether entered into as lessor or lessee, Hedging Agreements and other agreements), (v) Intellectual Property, (vi) goodwill, (vii) registrations, (viii) franchises, (ix) tax refund claims and any (x) letter of credit, guarantee, claim, security interest or other security held by or granted to any Grantor to secure payment by an Account Debtor of any of the Accounts.

 

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Grantors” means the Borrower and the Subsidiary Parties.

Guarantors” means the Subsidiary Parties.

Intellectual Property” means all intellectual and similar property of every kind and nature now owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor, including inventions, designs, Patents, Copyrights, Licenses, Trademarks, trade secrets, confidential or proprietary technical and business information, know-how, show-how or other data or information, software and databases and all embodiments or fixations thereof and related documentation, registrations and franchises, and all additions, improvements and accessions to, and books and records describing or used in connection with, any of the foregoing.

Investment Property” means a security, whether certified or uncertified, Security Entitlement, Securities Account, Commodity Contract or Commodity Account.

License” means any Patent License, Trademark License, Copyright License or other license or sublicense agreement to which any Grantor is a party, including those listed on Schedule III.

Loan Document Obligations” means (a) the due and punctual payment by the Borrower of (i) the principal of and premium, if any, and interest (including any default interest and interest accruing during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding) on the Loans, when and as due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, upon one or more dates set for prepayment or otherwise, (ii) each payment required to be made by the Borrower under the Credit Agreement in respect of any Letter of Credit, when and as due, including payments in respect of reimbursement of disbursements, interest thereon and obligations to provide cash collateral, and (iii) all other monetary obligations of the Borrower to any of the Secured Parties under the Credit Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents, including obligations to pay fees, expense reimbursement obligations and indemnification obligations, whether primary, secondary, direct, contingent, fixed or otherwise (including monetary obligations incurred during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding), (b) the due and punctual performance of all covenants, agreements, obligations and liabilities of the Borrower under or pursuant to the Credit Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents, and (c) the due and punctual payment and performance of all the obligations of each other Loan Party under or pursuant to this Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents.

New York UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as from time to time in effect in the State of New York.

Obligations” means (a) Loan Document Obligations, (b) the due and punctual payment and performance of all obligations of each Loan Party under each Hedging Agreement that (i) is in effect on the Effective Date with a counterparty that is a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender as of the Effective Date or (ii) is entered into after the Effective Date with any counterparty that is a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender at the time such Hedging Agreement is

 

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entered into and (c) the due and punctual payment and performance of all obligations in respect of overdrafts and related liabilities owed to the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates and arising from treasury, depositary and cash management services in connection with any automated clearing house transfers of funds.

Patent License” means any written agreement, now or hereafter in effect, granting to any third party any right to make, use or sell any invention covered by a Patent, now or hereafter owned by any Grantor or that any Grantor otherwise has the right to license, or granting to any Grantor any right to make, use or sell any invention covered by a Patent, now or hereafter owned by any third party, and all rights of any Grantor under any such agreement.

Patents” means all of the following now owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor: (a) all letters patent of the United States or the equivalent thereof in any other country, all registrations and recordings thereof, and all applications for letters patent of the United States or the equivalent thereof in any other country, including registrations, recordings and pending applications in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or any similar offices in any other country, including those listed on Schedule III, and (b) all reissues, continuations, divisions, continuations-in-part, renewals or extensions thereof, and the inventions disclosed or claimed therein, including the right to make, use and/or sell the inventions disclosed or claimed therein.

Perfection Certificate” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit II, completed and supplemented with the schedules and attachments contemplated thereby, and duly executed by an executive officer or Financial Officer of the Borrower.

Pledged Collateral” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.01.

Pledged Debt Securities” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.01.

Pledged Securities” means any promissory notes, stock certificates or other securities now or hereafter included in the Pledged Collateral, including all certificates, instruments or other documents representing or evidencing any Pledged Collateral.

Pledged Stock” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.01.

Proceeds” has the meaning specified in Section 9-102 of the New York UCC.

Secured Parties” means (a) the Lenders, (b) the Administrative Agent, (c) the Issuing Bank, (d) each counterparty to any Hedging Agreement with a Loan Party the obligations under which constitute Obligations, (e) the beneficiaries of each indemnification obligation undertaken by any Loan Party under any Loan Document and (f) the successors and assigns of each of the foregoing.

Securities Account Control Agreement” means an agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, among any Grantor, a securities intermediary, and the Administrative Agent establishing control of a Securities Account maintained by any Grantor with such securities intermediary.

 

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Security Interest” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.01.

Subsidiary Parties” means (a) the Subsidiaries identified on Schedule I and (b) each other Subsidiary that becomes a party to this Agreement as a Subsidiary Party after the Effective Date.

Trademark License” means any written agreement, now or hereafter in effect, granting to any third party any right to use any Trademark now or hereafter owned by any Grantor or that any Grantor otherwise has the right to license, or granting to any Grantor any right to use any Trademark now or hereafter owned by any third party, and all rights of any Grantor under any such agreement.

Trademarks” means all of the following now owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor: (a) all trademarks, service marks, trade names, corporate names, company names, business names, fictitious business names, trade styles, trade dress, logos, other source or business identifiers, designs and general intangibles of like nature, now existing or hereafter adopted or acquired, all registrations thereof, and all registration and recording applications filed in connection therewith, including registrations and registration applications in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or any similar offices in any State of the United States or any other country or any political subdivision thereof, and all renewals thereof, including those listed on Schedule III; provided that, applications in the United States Patent and Trademark Office to register trademarks or service marks on the basis of any Grantor’s “intent to use” such trademarks or service marks will not be deemed to be Collateral unless and until a “Statement of Use” or “Amendment to Allege Use” has been filed and accepted in the United States Patent and Trademark Office, whereupon such application shall be automatically subject to the security interest granted herein and deemed to be included in the Collateral, and, (b) all goodwill associated therewith or symbolized thereby and (c) all other assets, rights and interests that uniquely reflect or embody such goodwill.

ARTICLE II

Guarantee

SECTION 2.01. Guarantee. Each Guarantor unconditionally guarantees, jointly with the other Guarantors and severally, as a primary obligor and not merely as a surety to each Secured Party and their respective successors and assigns, the due and punctual payment and performance of the Obligations. Each of the Guarantors further agrees that the Obligations may be extended or renewed, in whole or in part, without notice to or further assent from it, and that it will remain bound upon its guarantee notwithstanding any extension or renewal of any Obligation. Each of the Guarantors waives presentment to, demand of payment from and protest to the Borrower or any other Loan Party of any of the Obligations, and also waives notice of acceptance of its guarantee and notice of protest for nonpayment.

 

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SECTION 2.02. Guarantee of Payment. Each Guarantor hereby jointly and severally agree that if the Borrower or any other Guarantor(s) shall fail to pay in full when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) any of the Obligations, the Guarantors will promptly pay the same in cash, without any demand or notice whatsoever, and that in the case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of the Obligations, the same will be promptly paid in full when due (whether at extended maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) in accordance with the terms of such extension or renewal. Each of the Guarantors further agrees that its guarantee hereunder constitutes a guarantee of payment when due and not of collection, and waives any right to require that any resort be had by the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party to any security held for the payment of the Obligations or to any balance of any deposit account or credit on the books of the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party in favor of the Borrower or any other Person.

SECTION 2.03. No Limitations.

(a) Except for termination of a Guarantor’s obligations hereunder as expressly provided in Section 7.13, the obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall not be subject to any reduction, limitation, impairment or termination for any reason, including any claim of waiver, release, surrender, alteration or compromise, and shall not be subject to any defense or set-off, counterclaim, recoupment or termination whatsoever by reason of the invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of the Obligations or otherwise (other than a defense of performance). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall not be discharged or impaired or otherwise affected by (i) the failure of the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any right or remedy under the provisions of any Loan Document or otherwise; (ii) any rescission, waiver, amendment or modification of, or any release from any of the terms or provisions of, any Loan Document or any other agreement, including with respect to any other Guarantor under this Agreement; (iii) the release of any security held by the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party for the Obligations or any of them; (iv) any default, failure or delay, willful or otherwise, in the performance of the Obligations; or (v) any other act or omission that may or might in any manner or to any extent vary the risk of any Guarantor or otherwise operate as a discharge of any Guarantor as a matter of law or equity (other than performance of the Obligations, to the extent of such performance)). Each Guarantor expressly authorizes the Secured Parties to take and hold security for the payment and performance of the Obligations, to exchange, waive or release any or all such security (with or without consideration), to enforce or apply such security and direct the order and manner of any sale thereof in their sole discretion or to release or substitute any one or more other guarantors or obligors upon or in respect of the Obligations, all without affecting the obligations of any Guarantor hereunder.

(b) To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, each Guarantor waives any defense based on or arising out of any defense of the Borrower or any other Loan Party or the unenforceability of the Obligations or any part thereof from any cause, or the cessation from any cause of the liability of the Borrower or any other Loan Party, other than a defense of performance. The Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties may, at their election, foreclose on any security held by one or more of them by one or more judicial or nonjudicial sales, accept an assignment of any such security in lieu of foreclosure, compromise or adjust any part of the Obligations, make any other accommodation with the Borrower or any other Loan Party or exercise any other right or remedy available to them against the Borrower or any other

 

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Loan Party, without affecting or impairing in any way the liability of any Guarantor hereunder except to the extent the Obligations are reduced thereby and only to the extent the same are affected in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, each Guarantor waives any defense arising out of any such election even though such election operates, pursuant to applicable law, to impair or to extinguish any right of reimbursement or subrogation or other right or remedy of such Guarantor against the Borrower or any other Loan Party, as the case may be, or any security.

SECTION 2.04. Reinstatement. Each of the Guarantors agrees that its guarantee hereunder shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment, or any part thereof, of any Obligation is rescinded or must otherwise be restored or returned by the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party upon the insolvency, bankruptcy, dissolution, liquidation or reorganization of the Borrower or any other Loan Party, or upon or as a result of the appointment of a receiver, intervenor or conservator of, or trustee or similar officer for, the Borrower or any other Loan Party or any substantial part of its property, or otherwise, all as though such payments had not been made.

SECTION 2.05. Agreement To Pay; Subrogation. In furtherance of the foregoing and not in limitation of any other right that the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party has at law or in equity against any Guarantor by virtue hereof, upon the failure of the Borrower or any other Loan Party to pay any Obligation when and as the same shall become due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, after notice of prepayment or otherwise, each Guarantor hereby promises to and will forthwith pay, or cause to be paid, to the Administrative Agent for distribution to the applicable Secured Parties in cash the amount of such unpaid Obligation. Upon payment by any Guarantor of any sums to the Administrative Agent as provided above, all rights of such Guarantor against the Borrower or any other Loan Party arising as a result thereof by way of right of subrogation, contribution, reimbursement, indemnity or otherwise shall in all respects be subject to Article VI.

SECTION 2.06. Information. Each Guarantor assumes all responsibility for being and keeping itself informed of the Borrower’s and each other Loan Party’s financial condition and assets, and of all other circumstances bearing upon the risk of nonpayment of the Obligations and the nature, scope and extent of the risks that such Guarantor assumes and incurs hereunder, and agrees that none of the Administrative Agent or the other Secured Parties will have any duty to advise such Guarantor of information known to it or any of them regarding such circumstances or risks.

ARTICLE III

Pledge of Securities

SECTION 3.01. Pledge. As security for the payment or performance, as the case may be, in full of the Obligations, each Grantor hereby assigns and pledges to the Administrative Agent, its successors and assigns, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, and hereby grants to the Administrative Agent, its successors and assigns, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in, all of such Grantor’s right, title and interest in, to and under (a) the

 

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shares of capital stock and other equity interests owned by it and listed on Schedule II and any other equity interests obtained in the future by such Grantor and the certificates representing all such Equity Interests (the “Pledged Stock”); (b)(i) the debt securities listed opposite the name of such Grantor on Schedule II, (ii) any debt securities in the future issued to such Grantor represented by a promissory note or other instrument evidencing such debt securities and (iii) the promissory notes and any other instruments evidencing such debt securities, if any (the “Pledged Debt Securities”); (c) all payments of principal or interest, dividends, cash, instruments and other property from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of, in exchange for or upon the conversion of, and all other Proceeds received in respect of, the securities referred to in clauses (a) and (b) above; (d) subject to Section 3.06(d), all rights and privileges of such Grantor with respect to the securities and other property referred to in clauses (a), (b) and (c) above; and (e) all Proceeds of any of the foregoing (the items referred to in clauses (a) through (e) above being collectively referred to as the “Pledged Collateral”).

SECTION 3.02. Delivery of the Pledged Collateral.

(a) Each Grantor agrees promptly to deliver or cause to be delivered to the Administrative Agent any and all Pledged Securities.

(b) (1) Each Grantor will pledge and deliver to the Administrative Agent pursuant to the terms hereof any Indebtedness for borrowed money owed to such Grantor by any Person that is evidenced by a duly executed promissory note, and, individually, in excess of $250,000 or, in the aggregate, in excess of $1,000,000.

(i) Each Grantor acknowledges and agrees that, to the extent any debt securities now or hereafter issued to such Grantor are not represented by a promissory note or other instrument evidencing such debt securities on the Effective Date, then such Grantor shall not reduce any such debt securities to a promissory note or other instrument evidencing such debt securities after the Effective Date unless such Grantor promptly delivers each such promissory note or other instrument evidencing such debt securities, individually, in excess of $250,000 or, in the aggregate, in excess of $1,000,000, to the Administrative Agent.

(c) Upon delivery to the Administrative Agent, (i) any Pledged Securities shall be accompanied by stock powers, note powers or allonges, as applicable duly executed in blank or other instruments of transfer satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and by such other instruments and documents as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request and (ii) all other property comprising part of the Pledged Collateral shall, at the reasonable request of the Administrative Agent, be accompanied by proper instruments of assignment duly executed by the applicable Grantor and such other instruments or documents as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request. Each delivery of Pledged Securities shall be accompanied by a schedule describing the securities, which schedule shall be attached hereto as Schedule II and made a part hereof; provided that failure to attach any such schedule hereto shall not affect the validity of such pledge of such Pledged Securities. Each schedule so delivered shall supplement any prior schedules so delivered.

 

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SECTION 3.03. Representations, Warranties and Covenants. The Grantors jointly and severally represent, warrant and covenant to and with the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, that:

(a) Schedule II correctly sets forth the percentage of the issued and outstanding units of each class of the Equity Interests of the issuer thereof represented by the Pledged Stock and includes all Equity Interests of Subsidiaries (and with respect to Foreign Subsidiaries 65% of the voting Equity Interest of Foreign Subsidiaries) and all debt securities and promissory notes required to be pledged hereunder;

(b) the Pledged Stock and Pledged Debt Securities have been duly and validly authorized and issued by the issuers thereof and (i) in the case of Pledged Stock, are fully paid and nonassessable and (ii) in the case of Pledged Debt Securities, to the best knowledge of the relevant Grantors, are legal, valid and binding obligations of the issuers thereof;

(c) except for the security interests granted hereunder, each of the Grantors (i) is and, subject to any transfers made in compliance with the Credit Agreement, will continue to be the direct owner, beneficially and of record, of the Pledged Securities indicated on Schedule II as owned by such Grantor, (ii) holds the same free and clear of all Liens, other than Liens created by this Agreement and Liens permitted by Section 6.02 of the Credit Agreement, (iii) will make no assignment, pledge, hypothecation or transfer of, or create or permit to exist any security interest in or other Lien on, the Pledged Collateral, other than Liens created by this Agreement and Liens permitted by Section 6.02 of the Credit Agreement and assignments and transfers permitted under Section 6.05 of the Credit Agreement, and (iv) will defend its title or interest thereto or therein against any and all Liens (other than the Lien created by this Agreement and Liens permitted by Section 6.02 of the Credit Agreement), however, arising, of all Persons whomsoever;

(d) except for restrictions and limitations imposed by the Loan Documents or securities laws generally or otherwise permitted to exist pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, the Pledged Collateral is and will continue to be freely transferable and assignable, and none of the Pledged Collateral is or will be subject to any option, right of first refusal, shareholders agreement, charter or by-law provisions or contractual restriction of any nature that might prohibit, impair, delay or otherwise affect the pledge of such Pledged Collateral hereunder, the sale or disposition thereof pursuant hereto or the exercise by the Administrative Agent of rights and remedies hereunder;

(e) each of the Grantors has the power and authority to pledge the Pledged Collateral pledged by it hereunder in the manner hereby done or contemplated;

(f) the Emergence Transactions (a) do not require any consent or approval of, registration or filing with, or any other action by, any Governmental Authority, except such as have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect and except filings necessary to perfect Liens created under the Loan Documents, (b) will not violate any applicable law or regulation or the charter, by-laws or other organizational documents of

 

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any of the Grantors or any order of any Governmental Authority, (c) will not violate or result in a default under any material indenture, agreement or other instrument binding upon any of the Grantors or its assets, or give rise to a right thereunder to require any payment to be made by any of the Grantors, and (d) will not result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any asset of any of the Grantors, except Liens created under the Loan Documents and other Liens permitted under Section 6.02 of the Credit Agreement;

(g) this Agreement is effective to create in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, a legal, valid and enforceable security interest in the Collateral; and

(h) the pledge effected hereby is effective to vest in the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, the rights of the Administrative Agent in the Pledged Collateral as set forth herein.

SECTION 3.04. Certification of Limited Liability Company and Limited Partnership Interests.

(a) Each Grantor acknowledges and agrees that (i) each interest in any limited liability company or limited partnership controlled by the Grantor, pledged hereunder and represented by a certificate shall be a “security” within the meaning of Article 8 of the New York UCC and shall be governed by Article 8 of the New York UCC and (ii) each such interest shall at all times hereafter be represented by a certificate unless such Grantor provides prior written notice of any election to not treat such interests as a “security,” or not to have such interest certificated, and takes all actions reasonably required by the Administrative Agent to maintain a valid, perfected lien with respect to such interest.

(b) Each Grantor further acknowledges and agrees that (i) each interest in any limited liability company or limited partnership controlled by the Grantor, pledged hereunder and not represented by a certificate shall not be a “security” within the meaning of Article 8 of the New York UCC and shall not be governed by Article 8 of the New York UCC, and (ii) each Grantor shall at no time elect to treat any such interest as a “security” within the meaning of Article 8 of the New York UCC or issue any certificate representing such interest, unless the Grantor provides prior written notification to the Administrative Agent of such election and immediately delivers any such certificate to the Administrative Agent pursuant to the terms hereof.

SECTION 3.05. Registration in Nominee Name; Denominations. The Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, shall have the right (upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default) to hold the Pledged Securities in its own name as pledgee, the name of its nominee (as pledgee or as subagent) or the name of the applicable Grantor, endorsed or assigned in blank or in favor of the Administrative Agent. Each Grantor will promptly give to the Administrative Agent copies of any notices or other communications received by it with respect to Pledged Securities registered in the name of such Grantor. After the Pledged Securities are held in its name, the Administrative Agent shall at all times have the right to exchange the certificates representing Pledged Securities for certificates of smaller or larger denominations for any purpose consistent with this Agreement.

 

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SECTION 3.06. Voting Rights; Dividends and Interest.

(a) Unless and until an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and the Administrative Agent shall have notified the Grantors that their rights under this Section 3.06 are being suspended:

(i) Each Grantor shall be entitled to exercise any and all voting and/or other consensual rights and powers inuring to an owner of Pledged Securities or any part thereof for any purpose consistent with the terms of this Agreement, the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

(ii) At the sole expense of the Loan Parties, the Administrative Agent shall execute and deliver to each Grantor, or cause to be executed and delivered to such Grantor, all such proxies, powers of attorney and other instruments as such Grantor may reasonably request for the purpose of enabling such Grantor to exercise the voting and/or consensual rights and powers it is entitled to exercise pursuant to subparagraph (i) above and to receive the cash dividends it is entitled to receive pursuant to subparagraph (iii) below.

(iii) Each Grantor shall be entitled to receive and retain any and all dividends, interest, principal and other distributions paid on or distributed in respect of the Pledged Securities to the extent and only to the extent that such dividends, interest, principal and other distributions are permitted by, and otherwise paid or distributed in accordance with, the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement, the other Loan Documents and applicable laws; provided that any noncash dividends, interest, principal or other distributions that would constitute Pledged Stock or Pledged Debt Securities, whether resulting from a subdivision, combination or reclassification of the outstanding Equity Interests of the issuer of any Pledged Securities or received in exchange for Pledged Securities or any part thereof, or in redemption thereof, or as a result of any merger, consolidation, acquisition or other exchange of assets to which such issuer may be a party or otherwise, shall be and become part of the Pledged Collateral, and, if received by any Grantor, shall not be commingled by such Grantor with any of its other funds or property but shall be held separate and apart therefrom, shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and shall be forthwith delivered to the Administrative Agent in the same form as so received (with any necessary endorsement).

(b) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, after the Administrative Agent shall have notified the Grantors of the suspension of their rights under paragraph (a)(iii) of this Section 3.06, then all rights of any Grantor to dividends, interest, principal or other distributions that such Grantor is authorized to receive pursuant to paragraph (a)(iii) of this Section 3.06 shall cease, and all such rights shall thereupon become vested in the Administrative Agent, which shall have the sole and exclusive right and authority to receive and

 

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retain such dividends, interest, principal or other distributions. All dividends, interest, principal or other distributions received by any Grantor contrary to the provisions of this Section 3.06 shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, shall be segregated from other property or funds of such Grantor and shall be forthwith delivered to the Administrative Agent upon demand in the same form as so received (with any necessary endorsement). Any and all money and other property paid over to or received by the Administrative Agent pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph (b) shall be retained by the Administrative Agent in an account to be established by the Administrative Agent upon receipt of such money or other property and shall be applied in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.02. After all Events of Default have been cured or waived and the Borrower has delivered to the Administrative Agent a certificate to that effect, the Administrative Agent shall, within five Business Days after receipt of such certificate, repay to each Grantor (without interest) all dividends, interest, principal (without interest) or other distributions that such Grantor would otherwise be permitted to retain pursuant to the terms of paragraph (a)(iii) of this Section 3.06 and that remain in such account.

(c) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, after the Administrative Agent shall have notified the Grantors of the suspension of their rights under paragraph (a)(i) of this Section 3.06, then all rights of any Grantor to exercise the voting and consensual rights and powers it is entitled to exercise pursuant to paragraph (a)(i) of this Section 3.06, and the obligations of the Administrative Agent under paragraph (a)(ii) of this Section 3.06, shall cease, and all such rights shall thereupon become vested in the Administrative Agent, which shall have the sole and exclusive right and authority to exercise such voting and consensual rights and powers; provided that, the Administrative Agent, if directed by the Required Lenders, shall have the right from time to time following and during the continuance of an Event of Default to permit the Grantors to exercise such rights. After all Events of Default have been cured or waived and the Borrower has delivered to the Administrative Agent a certificate to that effect, each Grantor will have the right to exercise the voting and consensual rights and powers that it would otherwise be entitled to exercise pursuant to the terms of paragraph (a)(i) of this Section 3.06.

(d) Any notice given by the Administrative Agent to the Grantors suspending their rights under paragraph (a) of this Section 3.06 (i) may be given by telephone if promptly confirmed in writing, (ii) may be given to one or more of the Grantors at the same or different times and (iii) may suspend the rights of the Grantors under paragraph (a)(i) or paragraph (a)(iii) in part without suspending all such rights (as specified by the Administrative Agent) and without waiving or otherwise affecting the Administrative Agent’s rights to give additional notices from time to time suspending other rights so long as an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

 

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ARTICLE IV

Security Interests in Personal Property

SECTION 4.01. Security Interest.

(a) As security for the payment or performance, as the case may be, in full of the Obligations, each Grantor hereby assigns and pledges to the Administrative Agent, its successors and assigns, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, and hereby grants to the Administrative Agent, its successors and assigns, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest (the “Security Interest”) in, all right, title or interest in or to any and all of the following assets and properties now owned or at any time hereafter acquired by such Grantor or in which such Grantor now has or at any time in the future may acquire any right, title or interest (collectively, the “Article 9 Collateral”):

(i) all Accounts;

(ii) all Chattel Paper;

(iii) all Deposit Accounts;

(iv) all Documents (other than title documents relating to vehicles);

(v) all Equipment;

(vi) all General Intangibles;

(vii) all Instruments;

(viii) all Inventory;

(ix) all Investment Property;

(x) Letter-of Credit Rights;

(xi) Commercial Tort Claims described in Schedule IV;

(xii) all other personal property (other than leasehold interests in real property) not otherwise described above (except for any property specifically excluded from any clause in this section above and any property specifically excluded from any defined term used in any clause of this section);

(xiii) all books and records; and

(xiv) all Proceeds and products of any and all Supporting Obligations of the foregoing and all collateral security and guarantees given by any Person with respect to any of the foregoing;

provided, that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in no event shall the security interest granted hereunder attach to, nor the terms “Article 9 Collateral” or “Pledged Stock” include (A) any contract or agreement to which a Grantor is a party or any of its rights or interests thereunder if and for so long as the grant of such security interest shall constitute or

 

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result in (i) the unenforceability of any right of the Grantor therein or (ii) in a breach or termination pursuant to the terms of, or a default under, any such contract or agreement (other than to the extent that any such term would be rendered ineffective pursuant to Sections 9-406, 9-407, 9-408 or 9-409 of the New York UCC or any other applicable law or principles of equity), provided, however, that such security interest shall attach immediately at such time as the condition causing such unenforceability shall be remedied and, to the extent severable, shall attach immediately to any portion of such contract or agreement that does not result in any of the consequences specified in (i) or (ii) including, without limitation, any proceeds of such contract or agreement, (B) more than 65% of the issued and outstanding voting Equity Interests of any Foreign Subsidiary or any Equity Interests in any Person that is not a wholly-owned Subsidiary where, pursuant to the organizational documents or any related shareholders or similar agreement of such Person, the grant of such security interest or lien is prohibited or prohibited without the consent of the equity holders of such Person (other than the Borrower or any wholly-owned Subsidiary thereof); and (C) assets owned by any Grantor on the date hereof or hereafter acquired and any proceeds thereof that are subject to a Lien securing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to Section 6.01(a)(v) of the Credit Agreement to the extent and for so long as the contract or other agreement in which such Lien is granted (or the documentation providing for such Indebtedness) validly prohibits the creation of any other Lien on such assets and proceeds.

(b) Each Grantor hereby irrevocably authorizes the Administrative Agent at any time and from time to time to file in any relevant jurisdiction any initial financing statements (including fixture filings) with respect to the Article 9 Collateral or any part thereof and amendments thereto that (i) indicate the Collateral as all assets of such Pledgor, whether now owned or hereafter acquired or words of similar effect as being of an equal or lesser scope or with greater detail, and (ii) contain the information required by Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code of each applicable jurisdiction for the filing of any financing statement or amendment, including (a) whether such Grantor is an organization, the type of organization and any organizational identification number issued to such Grantor and (b) in the case of a financing statement filed as a fixture filing or covering Article 9 Collateral constituting minerals or the like to be extracted or timber to be cut, a sufficient description of the real property to which such Article 9 Collateral relates. Each Grantor agrees to provide such information to the Administrative Agent promptly upon request.

Each Grantor also ratifies its authorization for the Administrative Agent to file in any relevant jurisdiction any initial financing statements or amendments thereto if filed prior to the date hereof.

The Administrative Agent is further authorized to file with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or United States Copyright Office (or any successor office or any similar office in any other country) such documents as may be necessary or advisable for the purpose of perfecting, confirming, continuing, enforcing or protecting the Security Interest granted by each Grantor, without the signature of any Grantor, and naming any Grantor or the Grantors as debtors and the Administrative Agent as secured party.

 

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(c) The Security Interest is granted as security only and shall not subject the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party to, or in any way alter or modify, any obligation or liability of any Grantor with respect to or arising out of the Article 9 Collateral.

SECTION 4.02. Representations and Warranties. The Grantors jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties that:

(a) Each Grantor has good and valid rights in and title to the Article 9 Collateral with respect to which it has purported to grant a Security Interest hereunder and has full power and authority to grant to the Administrative Agent the Security Interest in such Article 9 Collateral pursuant hereto and to execute, deliver and perform its obligations in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, without the consent or approval of any other Person other than any consent or approval that has been obtained.

(b) The Perfection Certificate has been duly prepared, completed and executed and the information set forth therein, including the exact legal name of each Grantor, is correct and complete as of the Effective Date. The Uniform Commercial Code financing statements (including fixture filings, as applicable) or other appropriate filings, recordings or registrations prepared by the Administrative Agent based upon the information provided to the Administrative Agent in the Perfection Certificate for filing in each governmental, municipal or other office specified in Schedule 2 to the Perfection Certificate (or specified by notice from the Borrower to the Administrative Agent after the Effective Date in the case of filings, recordings or registrations required by Section 5.03(a) or 5.12 of the Credit Agreement), are all the filings, recordings and registrations (other than filings required to be made in the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office in order to perfect the Security Interest in Article 9 Collateral consisting of United States Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights) that are necessary to publish notice of and protect the validity of and to establish a legal, valid and perfected security interest in favor of the Administrative Agent (for the benefit of the Secured Parties) in respect of all Article 9 Collateral in which the Security Interest may be perfected by filing, recording or registration in the United States (or any political subdivision thereof) and its territories and possessions, and no further or subsequent filing, refiling, recording, rerecording, registration or reregistration is necessary in any such jurisdiction, except as provided under applicable law with respect to the filing of continuation statements. Each Grantor represents and warrants that a fully executed agreement in the form hereof or a fully executed short-form agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent containing a description of all Article 9 Collateral consisting of Intellectual Property with respect to United States Patents and United States registered Trademarks (and Trademarks for which United States registration applications are pending) and United States registered Copyrights have been delivered to the Administrative Agent for recording by the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 261, 15 U.S.C. § 1060 or 17 U.S.C. § 205 and the regulations thereunder, as applicable, and otherwise as may be required pursuant to the laws of any other necessary jurisdiction, to protect the validity of and to establish a legal, valid and perfected security interest in favor of the Administrative Agent (for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties) in respect of all Article 9 Collateral consisting of Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights in which a security interest may be perfected by filing, recording or registration in the United States (or any political

 

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subdivision thereof) and its territories and possessions, and no further or subsequent filing, refiling, recording, rerecording, registration or reregistration is necessary (other than such actions as are necessary to perfect the Security Interest with respect to any Article 9 Collateral consisting of Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights (or registration or application for registration thereof) acquired or developed after the date hereof).

(c) The Security Interest constitutes (i) a legal and valid security interest in all the Article 9 Collateral securing the payment and performance of the Obligations, (ii) subject to the filings described in Section 4.02(b), a perfected security interest in all Article 9 Collateral in which a security interest may be perfected by filing, recording or registering a financing statement or analogous document in the United States (or any political subdivision thereof) and its territories and possessions pursuant to the Uniform Commercial Code or other applicable law in such jurisdictions, (iii) a security interest that shall be perfected in all Article 9 Collateral in which a security interest may be perfected upon the receipt and recording of this Agreement or the short-form agreement referenced in paragraph (b) above with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office, as applicable; and (iv) from and after the date required under the Credit Agreement and Section 4.04(d) hereof, a perfected security interest in each Deposit Account (other than Excluded Accounts), Securities Account and Commodity Account in favor of the Administrative Agent to the extent a security interest therein may be perfected by obtaining “control” pursuant to the New York UCC by entry into control agreements. The Security Interest is and shall be prior to any other Lien on any of the Article 9 Collateral, other than Liens permitted pursuant to Section 6.02 of the Credit Agreement that have priority as a matter of law. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, no representation is made regarding perfection with respect to deposit accounts.

(d) The Article 9 Collateral is owned by the Grantors free and clear of any Lien, except for Liens permitted pursuant to Section 6.02 of the Credit Agreement. None of the Grantors has filed or consented to the filing of (i) any financing statement or analogous document under the Uniform Commercial Code or any other applicable laws covering any Article 9 Collateral, (ii) any assignment in which any Grantor assigns any Collateral or any security agreement or similar instrument covering any Article 9 Collateral with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or the United States Copyright Office or (iii) any assignment in which any Grantor assigns any Article 9 Collateral or any security agreement or similar instrument covering any Article 9 Collateral with any foreign governmental, municipal or other office, which financing statement or analogous document, assignment, security agreement or similar instrument is still in effect, except, in each case, for Liens permitted pursuant to Section 6.02 of the Credit Agreement.

(e) No amount payable under or in connection with any of the Article 9 Collateral is evidenced by any promissory note or other instrument that is, individually, in excess of $250,000 or, in the aggregate, in excess of $1,000,000, which has not been promptly pledged and delivered to the Administrative Agent, duly endorsed in a manner satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

 

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(f) On the date hereof, except to the extent listed in Schedule IV, no Grantor has knowledge of rights in any Commercial Tort Claim as to which it reasonably expects to recover more than $250,000.

(g) All Deposit Accounts, Securities Accounts and Commodity Accounts of each Grantor as of the date hereof are listed on Schedule V.

SECTION 4.03. Covenants.

(a) Each Grantor agrees promptly (and in any event within 30 days of such change) to notify the Administrative Agent in writing of any change (i) in corporate name, (ii) in the location of its chief executive office, its principal place of business, any office in which it maintains books or records relating to Article 9 Collateral owned by it or any office or facility at which Article 9 owned by it is located (including the establishment of any such new office or facility), (iii) in its identity or type of organization or corporate structure, (iv) in its Federal Taxpayer Identification Number or organizational identification number or (v) in its jurisdiction of organization. Each Grantor agrees to promptly provide the Administrative Agent with certified organizational documents reflecting any of the changes described in the first sentence of this paragraph. Each Grantor agrees not to effect or permit any change referred to in the preceding sentence unless all filings have been made under the Uniform Commercial Code or otherwise that are required in order for the Administrative Agent to continue at all times following such change to have a valid, legal and perfected first priority security interest in all the Article 9 Collateral. Each Grantor agrees promptly to notify the Administrative Agent if any material portion of the Article 9 Collateral owned or held by such Grantor is damaged or destroyed.

(b) Each Grantor agrees to maintain, at its own cost and expense, such complete and accurate records with respect to the Article 9 Collateral owned by it as is consistent with its current practices and in accordance with such prudent and standard practices used in industries that are the same as or similar to those in which such Grantor is engaged.

(c) Each year, at the time of delivery of annual financial statements with respect to the preceding fiscal year pursuant to Section 5.01(a) of the Credit Agreement, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a certificate executed by a Financial Officer and the chief legal officer of the Borrower (a) setting forth the information required pursuant to the Perfection Certificate and each of the Schedules or confirming that there has been no change in such information since the date of such certificate or Schedules or the date of the most recent certificate or Schedules delivered pursuant to this Section 4.03(c) and (b) certifying that all Uniform Commercial Code financing statements (including fixture filings, as applicable) or other appropriate filings recordings or registrations, including all refilings, recordings and registrations, containing a description of the Collateral have been filed of record in each governmental, municipal or other appropriate office in each jurisdiction identified pursuant to clause (a) of this Section 4.03 to the extent necessary to protect and perfect the Security Interest as of the date of such certificate (except as noted therein with respect to any continuation statements to be filed within such period); provided that solely with respect to Intellectual

 

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Property, the Borrower shall deliver on a quarterly basis the certificate required by this Section 4.03(c) at the time of delivery of the certificate pursuant to Section 5.01(c) of the Credit Agreement for the quarter then ended. Each certificate delivered pursuant to this Section 4.03(c) shall identify in the format of Schedule III all Intellectual Property of any Grantor in existence on the date thereof and not then listed on such Schedules or previously so identified to the Administrative Agent.

(d) Each Grantor shall, at its own expense, take all reasonable and necessary actions to defend title to the Article 9 Collateral against all Persons and to defend the Security Interest of the Administrative Agent in the Article 9 Collateral and the priority thereof against any Lien not permitted pursuant to Section 6.02 of the Credit Agreement.

(e) Each Grantor agrees, at its own expense, to execute, acknowledge, deliver and cause to be duly filed all such further instruments and documents and take all such actions as the Administrative Agent may from time to time reasonably request to better assure, preserve, protect and perfect the Security Interest and the rights and remedies created hereby, including the payment of any fees and taxes required in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the granting of the Security Interest and the filing of any financing statements (including fixture filings) or other documents in connection herewith or therewith. If any amount payable under or in connection with any of the Article 9 Collateral shall be or become evidenced by any promissory note or other instrument that is, individually, in excess of $250,000 or, in the aggregate, in excess of $1,000,000, such note or instrument shall be promptly pledged and delivered to the Administrative Agent, duly endorsed in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Grantor hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent, with prompt notice thereof to the Grantors, to supplement this Agreement by supplementing Schedule III or adding additional schedules hereto to specifically identify any asset or item that may constitute Copyrights, Licenses, Patents or Trademarks; provided that any Grantor shall have the right, exercisable within 20 days after it has been notified by the Administrative Agent of the specific identification of such Collateral, to advise the Administrative Agent in writing of any inaccuracy of the representations and warranties made by such Grantor hereunder with respect to such Collateral or provide an explanation, which shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, as to why such asset or item does not constitute Copyrights, Licenses, Patents or Trademarks. Each Grantor agrees that it will use its best efforts to take such action as shall be necessary in order that all representations and warranties hereunder shall be true and correct with respect to such Collateral within 30 days after the date it has been notified by the Administrative Agent of the specific identification of such Collateral.

(f) The Administrative Agent and such Persons as the Administrative Agent may reasonably designate, and any counsel which shall be appointed pursuant to Section 9.03 of the Credit Agreement, shall have the right, at the Grantors’ own cost and expense, to inspect the Article 9 Collateral, all records related thereto (and to make extracts and copies from such records) and the premises upon which any of the Article 9 Collateral is located, to discuss the Grantors’ affairs with the officers of the Grantors and their independent accountants and to verify

 

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under reasonable procedures, in accordance with Section 5.03 of the Credit Agreement, the validity, amount, quality, quantity, value, condition and status of, or any other matter relating to, the Article 9 Collateral, including, in the case of Accounts or Article 9 Collateral in the possession of any third person, by contacting Account Debtors or the third person possessing such Article 9 Collateral for the purpose of making such a verification. The Administrative Agent, and any counsel which shall be appointed pursuant to Section 9.03 of the Credit Agreement, shall have the right to share any information it gains from such inspection or verification with any Secured Party.

(g) At its option, the Administrative Agent may discharge past due taxes, assessments, charges, fees, Liens, security interests or other encumbrances at any time levied or placed on the Article 9 Collateral and not permitted pursuant to Section 6.02 of the Credit Agreement, and may pay for the maintenance and preservation of the Article 9 Collateral to the extent any Grantor fails to do so as required by the Credit Agreement or this Agreement, and each Grantor jointly and severally agrees to reimburse the Administrative Agent on demand for any payment made or any expense incurred by the Administrative Agent pursuant to the foregoing authorization; provided that nothing in this paragraph shall be interpreted as excusing any Grantor from the performance of, or imposing any obligation on the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party to cure or perform, any covenants or other promises of any Grantor with respect to taxes, assessments, charges, fees, Liens, security interests or other encumbrances and maintenance as set forth herein or in the other Loan Documents.

(h) Each Grantor shall remain liable to observe and perform all the conditions and obligations to be observed and performed by it under each contract, agreement or instrument relating to the Article 9 Collateral, all in accordance with the terms and conditions thereof, and each Grantor jointly and severally agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties from and against any and all liability for such performance.

(i) None of the Grantors shall make or permit to be made an assignment, pledge or hypothecation of the Article 9 Collateral or shall grant any other Lien in respect of the Article 9 Collateral, except as permitted by the Credit Agreement. None of the Grantors shall make or permit to be made any transfer of the Article 9 Collateral and each Grantor shall remain at all times in possession of the Article 9 Collateral owned by it, except in each case as permitted by the Credit Agreement.

(j) None of the Grantors will, without the Administrative Agent’s prior written consent, grant any extension of the time of payment of any Accounts included in the Article 9 Collateral, compromise, compound or settle the same for less than the full amount thereof, release, wholly or partly, any Person liable for the payment thereof or allow any credit or discount whatsoever thereon, other than extensions, compromises, settlements, releases, credits or discounts granted or made in the ordinary course of business.

(k) The Grantors, at their own expense, shall maintain or cause to be maintained insurance covering physical loss or damage to the Inventory and Equipment in accordance with Section 5.07 of the Credit Agreement. All such insurance shall name the Administrative Agent as an additional insured party or loss payee. Each Grantor irrevocably

 

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makes, constitutes and appoints the Administrative Agent (and all officers, employees or agents designated by the Administrative Agent) as such Grantor’s true and lawful agent (and attorney-in-fact) for the purpose, during the continuance of an Event of Default, of making, settling and adjusting claims in respect of Article 9 Collateral under policies of insurance, endorsing the name of such Grantor on any check, draft, instrument or other item of payment for the proceeds of such policies of insurance and for making all determinations and decisions with respect thereto. In the event that any Grantor at any time or times shall fail to obtain or maintain any of the policies of insurance required hereby or to pay any premium in whole or part relating thereto, the Administrative Agent may, without waiving or releasing any obligation or liability of the Grantors hereunder or any Event of Default, in its sole discretion, obtain and maintain such policies of insurance and pay such premium and take any other actions with respect thereto as the Administrative Agent deems advisable. All sums disbursed by the Administrative Agent in connection with this paragraph, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, court costs, expenses and other charges relating thereto, shall be payable, upon demand, by the Grantors to the Administrative Agent and shall be additional Obligations secured hereby.

(l) If any Grantor shall obtain an interest in any Commercial Tort Claim as to which it determines that it reasonably expects to recover more than $250,000, such Grantor shall within 30 days of making such determination (or such other period reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) sign and deliver documentation reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent granting a perfected security interest under the terms and provisions of this Agreement in and to such Commercial Tort Claim.

SECTION 4.04. Other Actions. In order to further insure the attachment, perfection and priority of, and the ability of the Administrative Agent to enforce, the Security Interest, each Grantor agrees, in each case at such Grantor’s own expense, to take the following actions with respect to the following Article 9 Collateral:

(a) Instruments. If any Grantor shall at any time hold or acquire any Instruments, such Grantor shall forthwith endorse, assign and deliver the same to the Administrative Agent, accompanied by such instruments of transfer or assignment duly executed in blank as the Administrative Agent may from time to time reasonably request.

(b) Investment Property. Except to the extent otherwise provided in Article III, if any Grantor shall at any time hold or acquire any certificated securities representing Pledged Stock, such Grantor shall forthwith endorse, assign and deliver the same to the Administrative Agent, accompanied by such instruments of transfer or assignment duly executed in blank as the Administrative Agent may from time to time specify. If any securities in a Restricted Subsidiary now or hereafter acquired by any Grantor are un-certificated and are issued to such Grantor or its nominee directly by the issuer thereof, such Grantor shall immediately notify the Administrative Agent thereof and, at the Administrative Agent’s request and option, pursuant to an agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, either (i) cause the issuer to agree to comply with instructions from the Administrative Agent as to such securities, without further consent of any Grantor or such nominee, or (ii) arrange for the Administrative Agent to become the registered owner of the securities. The

 

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Administrative Agent agrees with each of the Grantors that the Administrative Agent shall not give any such instructions or directions to any such issuer and shall not withhold its consent to the exercise of any withdrawal or dealing rights by any Grantor, unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, or, after giving effect to any such investment and withdrawal rights would occur.

(c) Letter-of-Credit Rights. If any Grantor is at any time a beneficiary under a letter of credit now or hereafter issued in favor of such Grantor, such Grantor shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent thereof and, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, at the request and option of the Administrative Agent, such Grantor shall, pursuant to an agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, either (i) arrange for the issuer and any confirmer of such letter of credit to consent to an assignment to the Administrative Agent of the proceeds of any drawing under the letter of credit or (ii) arrange for the Administrative Agent to become the transferee beneficiary of the letter of credit, with the Administrative Agent agreeing, in each case, that the proceeds of any drawing under the letter of credit are to be paid to the applicable Grantor unless an Event of Default has occurred or is continuing.

(d) Deposit Accounts, Securities Accounts and Commodity Accounts. From and after the date required under the Credit Agreement, for each Deposit Account (other than (i) Account No. 3457710 at Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce and Account No. 737248 at Citizens State Bank of Waverly, so long as no further funds are deposited therein and such accounts are closed promptly after satisfying all undrawn checks, and (ii) any Deposit Account exclusively used for payroll, payroll taxes and other employee wage and benefits programs (such accounts, the “Excluded Accounts”)), Securities Account and Commodity Account that any Grantor currently maintains or that any Grantor at any time opens and maintains, such Grantor shall, cause the depository bank, securities intermediary or commodity intermediary, as the case may be, to agree to comply with instructions originated by the Administrative Agent (a) directing the disposition of funds with respect to such Deposit Account or (b) concerning the Securities Account or Commodity Account, as the case may be, without further consent of such Grantor or any other Person, pursuant to a control agreement reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent agrees with each Grantor that the Administrative Agent shall not give any such instructions or withhold any withdrawal rights from any Grantor unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing. Each Grantor agrees, at its own expense, to execute, acknowledge, deliver and cause to be duly filed all such further instruments and documents and take all actions as the Administrative Agent may from time-to-time reasonably request to better assure, preserve, protect and perfect the Security Interest and the rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent with respect to such Deposit Account, Securities Account or Commodity Account. Without limiting the foregoing, from and after the date required under the Credit Agreement in order to perfect the security interest in Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts, before opening, closing or replacing any Deposit Account, Securities Account or Commodity Account, each Grantor shall give 5 Business Days’ prior notice to the Administrative Agent and shall cause each bank or financial institution

 

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in which it seeks to open a Deposit Account, Securities Account, or Commodity Account, to enter into a, Deposit Account Control Agreement, Securities Account Control Agreement or Commodity Account Control Agreement, as the case may be, with the Administrative Agent in order to establish control by the Administrative Agent in such Deposit Account, Securities Account or Commodity Account. Each Grantor further covenants that from and after the date required under the Credit Agreement in order to perfect the security interest in Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts, any and all cash, checks and proceeds of Collateral shall be placed in an account subject to a control agreement (other than with respect to deposits into an Excluded Account).

SECTION 4.05. Covenants Regarding Patent, Trademark and Copyright Collateral.

(a) Each Grantor agrees that it will not, do any act or omit do to any act (and will exercise commercially reasonable efforts to prevent its licensees from doing any act as omitting to do any act) whereby any Patent that is material to the conduct of such Grantor’s business may become invalidated or dedicated to the public, and agrees that it shall continue to mark any products covered by a Patent with the relevant patent number as necessary and sufficient to establish and preserve its maximum rights under applicable patent laws.

(b) Each Grantor will (and will exercise commercially reasonable efforts to cause its licensees or its sublicensees to), for each Trademark material to the conduct of such Grantor’s business, (i) maintain such Trademark in full force free from any claim of abandonment or invalidity for non-use, (ii) maintain the quality of products and services offered under such Trademark consistent with past practice, (iii) display such Trademark with notice of Federal or foreign registration to the extent necessary and sufficient to establish and preserve its maximum rights under applicable law and (iv) not knowingly use or knowingly permit the use of such Trademark in violation of any third party rights.

(c) Each Grantor will (and will exercise commercially reasonable efforts to cause its licensees or its sublicensees to), for each work covered by a material Copyright, continue to publish, reproduce, display, adopt and distribute the work with appropriate copyright notice as necessary and sufficient to establish and preserve its maximum rights under applicable copyright laws.

(d) Each Grantor shall notify the Administrative Agent immediately if it knows or has reason to know that any Patent, Trademark or Copyright material to the conduct of its business may become abandoned, lost or dedicated to the public, or of any materially adverse determination or development (including the institution of, or any such determination or development in, any proceeding in the United States Patent and Trademark Office, United States Copyright Office or any court or similar office of any country) regarding such Grantor’s ownership of any Patent, Trademark or Copyright, its right to register the same, or its right to keep and maintain the same.

 

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(e) Each Grantor will take all reasonable and necessary steps that are consistent with the practice in any proceeding before the United States Patent and Trademark Office, United States Copyright Office or any office or agency in any political subdivision of the United States or in any other country or any political subdivision thereof, to maintain and pursue each material application relating to the Patents, Trademarks and/or Copyrights (and to obtain the relevant grant or registration) and to maintain each issued Patent and each registration of the Trademarks and Copyrights that is material to the conduct of any Grantor’s business, including timely filings of applications for renewal, affidavits of use, affidavits of incontestability and payment of maintenance fees, and, if consistent with good business judgment, to initiate opposition, interference and cancellation proceedings against third parties.

(f) In the event that any Grantor has reason to believe that any Article 9 Collateral consisting of a Patent, Trademark or Copyright material to the conduct of any Grantor’s business has been or is about to be materially infringed, misappropriated or diluted by a third party, such Grantor promptly shall notify the Administrative Agent and shall, if consistent with good business judgment, promptly sue for infringement, misappropriation or dilution and to recover any and all damages for such infringement, misappropriation or dilution, and take such other actions as are reasonably appropriate under the circumstances to protect such Article 9 Collateral.

(g) Upon and during the continuance of an Event of Default, each Grantor shall use its best efforts to obtain all requisite consents or approvals by the licensor of each Copyright License, Patent License or Trademark License to effect the assignment of all such Grantor’s right, title and interest thereunder to the Administrative Agent or its designee, in accordance with Section 5.01.

ARTICLE V

Remedies

SECTION 5.01. Remedies Upon Default. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, each Grantor agrees to deliver each item of Collateral to the Administrative Agent on demand, and it is agreed that the Administrative Agent shall have the right to take any of or all the following actions at the same or different times: (a) with respect to any Article 9 Collateral consisting of Intellectual Property, on demand, to cause the Security Interest to become an assignment, transfer and conveyance of any of or all such Article 9 Collateral (other than Trademarks for which such assignment, transfer or conveyance would jeopardize the validity of such Trademark, for which the parties shall cooperate to find an alternative solution) by the applicable Grantors to the Administrative Agent, or to license or sublicense, whether general, special or otherwise, and whether on an exclusive or nonexclusive basis, any such Article 9 Collateral throughout the world on such terms and conditions and in such manner as the Administrative Agent shall determine (other than in violation of any then-existing licensing arrangements to the extent that waivers cannot be obtained), and (b) with or without legal process and with or without prior notice or demand for performance, to take possession of the Article 9 Collateral and without liability for trespass to enter any premises where the Article 9 Collateral may be located for the purpose of taking possession of or removing the Article 9 Collateral and, generally, to exercise any and all rights afforded to a secured party under the Uniform Commercial Code or other applicable law. Without limiting the

 

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generality of the foregoing, each Grantor agrees that the Administrative Agent shall have the right, subject to the mandatory requirements of applicable law, to sell or otherwise dispose of all or any part of the Collateral at a public or private sale or at any broker’s board or on any securities exchange, for cash, upon credit or for future delivery as the Administrative Agent shall deem appropriate. The Administrative Agent shall be authorized at any such sale of securities (if it deems it advisable to do so) to restrict the prospective bidders or purchasers to Persons who will represent and agree that they are purchasing the Collateral for their own account for investment and not with a view to the distribution or sale thereof, and upon consummation of any such sale the Administrative Agent shall have the right to assign, transfer and deliver to the purchaser or purchasers thereof the Collateral so sold. Each such purchaser at any sale of Collateral shall hold the property sold absolutely, free from any claim or right on the part of any Grantor, and each Grantor hereby waives (to the extent permitted by law) all rights of redemption, stay and appraisal which such Grantor now has or may at any time in the future have under any rule of law or statute now existing or hereafter enacted.

The Administrative Agent shall give the applicable Grantors 10 days’ written notice (which each Grantor agrees is reasonable notice within the meaning of Section 9-611 of the New York UCC or its equivalent in other jurisdictions) of the Administrative Agent’s intention to make any sale of Collateral. Such notice, in the case of a public sale, shall state the time and place for such sale and, in the case of a sale at a broker’s board or on a securities exchange, shall state the board or exchange at which such sale is to be made and the day on which the Collateral, or portion thereof, will first be offered for sale at such board or exchange. Any such public sale shall be held at such time or times within ordinary business hours and at such place or places as the Administrative Agent may fix and state in the notice (if any) of such sale. At any such sale, the Collateral, or portion thereof, to be sold may be sold in one lot as an entirety or in separate parcels, as the Administrative Agent may (in its sole and absolute discretion) determine. The Administrative Agent shall not be obligated to make any sale of any Collateral if it shall determine not to do so, regardless of the fact that notice of sale of such Collateral shall have been given. The Administrative Agent may, without notice or publication, adjourn any public or private sale or cause the same to be adjourned from time to time by announcement at the time and place fixed for sale, and such sale may, without further notice, be made at the time and place to which the same was so adjourned. In case any sale of all or any part of the Collateral is made on credit or for future delivery, the Collateral so sold may be retained by the Administrative Agent until the sale price is paid by the purchaser or purchasers thereof, but the Administrative Agent shall not incur any liability in case any such purchaser or purchasers shall fail to take up and pay for the Collateral so sold and, in case of any such failure, such Collateral may be sold again upon like notice. At any public (or, to the extent permitted by law, private) sale made pursuant to this Agreement, any Secured Party may bid for or purchase, free (to the extent permitted by law) from any right of redemption, stay, valuation or appraisal on the part of any Grantor (all said rights being also hereby waived and released to the extent permitted by law), the Collateral or any part thereof offered for sale and may make payment on account thereof by using any claim then due and payable to such Secured Party from any Grantor as a credit against the purchase price, and such Secured Party may, upon compliance with the terms of sale, hold, retain and dispose of such property without further accountability to any Grantor therefor. For purposes hereof, a written agreement to purchase the Collateral or any portion thereof shall be treated as a sale thereof; the Administrative Agent shall be free to carry out such sale pursuant to

 

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such agreement and no Grantor shall be entitled to the return of the Collateral or any portion thereof subject thereto, notwithstanding the fact that after the Administrative Agent shall have entered into such an agreement all Events of Default shall have been remedied and the Obligations paid in full. As an alternative to exercising the power of sale herein conferred upon it, the Administrative Agent may proceed by a suit or suits at law or in equity to foreclose this Agreement and to sell the Collateral or any portion thereof pursuant to a judgment or decree of a court or courts having competent jurisdiction or pursuant to a proceeding by a court-appointed receiver. Any sale pursuant to the provisions of this Section 5.01 shall be deemed to conform to the commercially reasonable standards as provided in Section 9-610(b) of the New York UCC or its equivalent in other jurisdictions.

SECTION 5.02. Application of Proceeds. Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreements, the Administrative Agent shall apply the proceeds of any collection or sale of Collateral, including any Collateral consisting of cash, as follows:

FIRST, to the payment of all costs and expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent in connection with such collection or sale or otherwise in connection with this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any of the Obligations, including all court costs and the fees and expenses of its agents and legal counsel (and any expenses of other counsel permitted by Section 9.03 of the Credit Agreement), the repayment of all advances made by the Administrative Agent hereunder or under any other Loan Document on behalf of any Grantor and any other costs or expenses incurred in connection with the exercise of any right or remedy hereunder or under any other Loan Document;

SECOND, to the payment in full of the Obligations (the amounts so applied to be distributed among the Secured Parties pro rata in accordance with the amounts of the Obligations owed to them on the date of any such distribution); and

THIRD, to the Grantors, their successors or assigns, or as a court of competent jurisdiction may otherwise direct.

The Administrative Agent shall have absolute discretion as to the time of application of any such proceeds, moneys or balances in accordance with this Agreement. Upon any sale of Collateral by the Administrative Agent (including pursuant to a power of sale granted by statute or under a judicial proceeding), the receipt of the Administrative Agent or of the officer making the sale shall be a sufficient discharge to the purchaser or purchasers of the Collateral so sold and such purchaser or purchasers shall not be obligated to see to the application of any part of the purchase money paid over to the Administrative Agent or such officer or be answerable in any way for the misapplication thereof.

SECTION 5.03. Grant of License to Use Intellectual Property. For the purpose of enabling the Administrative Agent to exercise rights and remedies under this Agreement at such time as the Administrative Agent shall be lawfully entitled to exercise such rights and remedies, each Grantor hereby grants to the Administrative Agent an irrevocable, nonexclusive license

 

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(exercisable without payment of royalty or other compensation to the Grantors) to use, license or sublicense (subject to the Grantor’s license) any of the Article 9 Collateral consisting of Intellectual Property, wherever the same may be located, and including in such license reasonable access to all media in which any of the licensed items may be recorded or stored and to all computer software and programs used for the compilation or printout thereof. The use of such license by the Administrative Agent may be exercised, at the option of the Administrative Agent, solely upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default; provided that any license, sublicense or other transaction entered into by the Administrative Agent in accordance herewith shall be binding upon the Grantors notwithstanding any subsequent cure of an Event of Default.

SECTION 5.04. Securities Act. In view of the position of the Grantors in relation to the Pledged Collateral, or because of other current or future circumstances, a question may arise under the Securities Act of 1933, as now or hereafter in effect, or any similar statute hereafter enacted analogous in purpose or effect (such Act and any such similar statute as from time to time in effect being called the “Federal Securities Laws”) with respect to any disposition of the Pledged Collateral permitted hereunder. Each Grantor understands that compliance with the Federal Securities Laws might very strictly limit the course of conduct of the Administrative Agent if the Administrative Agent were to attempt to dispose of all or any part of the Pledged Collateral, and might also limit the extent to which or the manner in which any subsequent transferee of any Pledged Collateral could dispose of the same. Similarly, there may be other legal restrictions or limitations affecting the Administrative Agent in any attempt to dispose of all or part of the Pledged Collateral under applicable Blue Sky or other state securities laws or similar laws analogous in purpose or effect. Each Grantor recognizes that in light of such restrictions and limitations the Administrative Agent may, with respect to any sale of the Pledged Collateral, limit the purchasers to those who will agree, among other things, to acquire such Pledged Collateral for their own account, for investment, and not with a view to the distribution or resale thereof. Each Grantor acknowledges and agrees that in light of such restrictions and limitations, the Administrative Agent, in its sole and absolute discretion (a) may proceed to make such a sale whether or not a registration statement for the purpose of registering such Pledged Collateral or part thereof shall have been filed under the Federal Securities Laws and (b) may approach and negotiate with a single potential purchaser to effect such sale. Each Grantor acknowledges and agrees that any such sale might result in prices and other terms less favorable to the seller than if such sale were a public sale without such restrictions. In the event of any such sale, the Administrative Agent shall incur no responsibility or liability for selling all or any part of the Pledged Collateral at a price that the Administrative Agent, in its sole and absolute discretion, may in good faith deem reasonable under the circumstances, notwithstanding the possibility that a substantially higher price might have been realized if the sale were deferred until after registration as aforesaid or if more than a single purchaser were approached. The provisions of this Section 5.04 will apply notwithstanding the existence of a public or private market upon which the quotations or sales prices may exceed substantially the price at which the Administrative Agent sells.

SECTION 5.05. Registration. Each Grantor agrees that, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, if for any reason the Administrative Agent desires to sell any of the Pledged Collateral at a public sale, it will, at any time and from time to time,

 

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upon the written request of the Administrative Agent, use its best efforts to take or to cause the issuer of such Pledged Collateral to take such action and prepare, distribute and/or file such documents, as are required or advisable in the reasonable opinion of counsel for the Administrative Agent to permit the public sale of such Pledged Collateral. Each Grantor further agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Administrative Agent, each other Secured Party, any underwriter and their respective officers, directors, affiliates and controlling persons from and against all loss, liability, expenses, costs of counsel (including, without limitation, reasonable fees and expenses to the Administrative Agent of legal counsel or of any other legal counsel approved pursuant to Section 9.03 of the Credit Agreement), and claims (including the costs of investigation) that they may incur insofar as such loss, liability, expense or claim arises out of or is based upon any alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or in any notification or offering circular, or arises out of or is based upon any alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements in any thereof not misleading, except insofar as the same may have been caused by any untrue statement or omission based upon information furnished in writing to such Grantor or the issuer of such Pledged Collateral by the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party expressly for use therein. Each Grantor further agrees, upon such written request referred to above, to use its best efforts to qualify, file or register, or cause the issuer of such Pledged Collateral to qualify, file or register, any of the Pledged Collateral under the Blue Sky or other securities laws of such states as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent and keep effective, or cause to be kept effective, all such qualifications, filings or registrations. Each Grantor will bear all costs and expenses of carrying out its obligations under this Section 5.05. Each Grantor acknowledges that there is no adequate remedy at law for failure by it to comply with the provisions of this Section 5.05 and that such failure would not be adequately compensable in damages, and therefore agrees that its agreements contained in this Section 5.05 may be specifically enforced.

SECTION 5.06. Proceeds to be Turned Over to Administrative Agent. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing and the Borrower’s Obligations under the Credit Agreement have been accelerated as a consequence thereof, then the Administrative Agent may request that all Proceeds received by any Grantor consisting of cash, checks and other near-cash items shall be held by such Grantor in trust for the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties, segregated from other funds of such Grantor, and shall, forthwith upon receipt by such Grantor, be turned over to the Administrative Agent in the exact form received by such Grantor (duly indorsed by such Grantor to the Administrative Agent, if required). All proceeds received by the Administrative Agent shall be held in a collateral account maintained under its sole dominion and control. All Proceeds while held by the Administrative Agent hereunder shall be held by the Administrative Agent in such a collateral account (or by such Grantor in trust for the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties) shall continue to be held as collateral security for all the Obligations and shall not constitute payment thereof until applied as provided in Section 5.02.

 

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ARTICLE VI

Indemnity, Subrogation and Subordination

SECTION 6.01. Indemnity and Subrogation. In addition to all such rights of indemnity and subrogation as the Guarantors may have under applicable law (but subject to Section 6.03), the Borrower agrees that (a) in the event a payment of an obligation shall be made by any Guarantor under this Agreement, the Borrower shall indemnify such Guarantor for the full amount of such payment and such Guarantor shall be subrogated to the rights of the Person to whom such payment shall have been made to the extent of such payment and (b) in the event any assets of any Grantor shall be sold pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document to satisfy in whole or in part an obligation owed to any Secured Party, the Borrower shall indemnify such Grantor in an amount equal to the greater of the book value or the fair market value of the assets so sold.

SECTION 6.02. Contribution and Subrogation. Each Guarantor and Grantor (a “Contributing Party”) agrees (subject to Section 6.03) that, in the event a payment shall be made by any other Guarantor hereunder in respect of any Obligation or assets of any other Grantor shall be sold pursuant to any Loan Document to satisfy any Obligation owed to any Secured Party and such other Guarantor or Grantor (the “Claiming Party”) shall not have been fully indemnified by the Borrower as provided in Section 6.01, the Contributing Party shall indemnify the Claiming Party in an amount equal to the amount of such payment or the greater of the book value or the fair market value of such assets, as the case may be, in each case multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the net worth of the Contributing Party on the date hereof and the denominator shall be the aggregate net worth of all the Guarantors and Grantors on the date hereof (or, in the case of any Guarantor or Grantor becoming a party hereto pursuant to Section 7.14, the date of the supplement hereto executed and delivered by such Guarantor or Grantor). Any Contributing Party making any payment to a Claiming Party pursuant to this Section 6.02 shall be subrogated to the rights of such Claiming Party under Section 6.01 to the extent of such payment.

SECTION 6.03. Subordination.

(a) Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, all rights of the Guarantors and Grantors under Sections 6.01 and 6.02 and all other rights of indemnity, contribution or subrogation from any other Loan Party under applicable law or otherwise shall be fully subordinated (including in any insolvency proceeding) to the indefeasible payment in full in cash of the Obligations. No failure on the part of the Borrower or any Guarantor or Grantor to make the payments required by Sections 6.01 and 6.02 (or any other payments required under applicable law or otherwise) shall in any respect limit the obligations and liabilities of any Guarantor or Grantor with respect to its obligations hereunder, and each Guarantor and Grantor shall remain liable for the full amount of the obligations of such Guarantor or Grantor hereunder.

(b) Each Guarantor and Grantor hereby agrees that all Indebtedness and other monetary obligations owed by it to any other Guarantor, Grantor or any other Subsidiary shall be fully subordinated (including in any insolvency proceeding) to the indefeasible payment in full in cash of the Obligations.

 

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ARTICLE VII

Miscellaneous

SECTION 7.01. Notices. All communications and notices hereunder shall (except as otherwise expressly permitted herein) be in writing and given as provided in Section 9.01 of the Credit Agreement. All communications and notices hereunder to any Subsidiary Party shall be given to it in care of the Borrower as provided in Section 9.01 of the Credit Agreement.

SECTION 7.02. Waivers; Amendment.

(a) No failure or delay by the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender in exercising any right or power hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders hereunder and under the other Loan Documents are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement or consent to any departure by any Loan Party therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by paragraph (b) of this Section 7.02, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. No notice or demand on any Loan Party in any case shall entitle any Loan Party to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances.

(b) Neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof may be waived, amended or modified except pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Administrative Agent and the Loan Party or Loan Parties with respect to which such waiver, amendment or modification is to apply, subject to any consent required in accordance with Section 9.02 of the Credit Agreement.

SECTION 7.03. Administrative Agent’s Fees and Expenses; Indemnification.

(a) The parties hereto agree that the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to reimbursement of its expenses incurred hereunder as provided in Section 9.03 of the Credit Agreement.

(b) Without limitation of its indemnification obligations under the other Loan Documents, each Grantor and each Guarantor jointly and severally agrees to indemnify the Administrative Agent and the other Indemnitees (as defined in Section 9.03 of the Credit Agreement) against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related expenses, including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for any Indemnitee, incurred by or asserted against any Indemnitee arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or any claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, or to the Collateral, whether or not any Indemnitee is a party thereto; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee.

 

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(c) Any such amounts payable as provided hereunder shall be additional Obligations secured hereby and by the other Loan Documents. The provisions of this Section 7.03 shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of the termination of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the repayment of any of the Obligations, the invalidity or unenforceability of any term or provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or any investigation made by or on behalf of the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party. All amounts due under this Section 7.03 shall be payable on written demand therefor.

SECTION 7.04. Successors and Assigns. Whenever in this Agreement any of the parties hereto is referred to, such reference shall be deemed to include the permitted successors and assigns of such party; and all covenants, promises and agreements by or on behalf of any Guarantor, Grantor or the Administrative Agent that are contained in this Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns.

SECTION 7.05. Survival of Agreement. All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by the Loan Parties in the Loan Documents and in the certificates or other instruments prepared or delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be considered to have been relied upon by the Lenders and shall survive the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents and the making of any Loans and issuance of any Letters of Credit, regardless of any investigation made by any Lender or on its behalf and shall continue in full force and effect as long as the principal of or any accrued interest on any Loan or any fee or any other amount payable under any Loan Document is outstanding and unpaid or any Letter of Credit is outstanding and so long as the Revolving Commitments have not expired or terminated.

SECTION 7.06. Counterparts; Effectiveness; Several Agreement. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. Delivery of an executed signature page to this Agreement by facsimile transmission shall be as effective as delivery of a manually signed counterpart of this Agreement. This Agreement shall become effective as to any Loan Party when a counterpart hereof executed on behalf of such Loan Party shall have been delivered to the Administrative Agent and a counterpart hereof shall have been executed on behalf of the Administrative Agent, and thereafter shall be binding upon such Loan Party and the Administrative Agent and their respective permitted successors and assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of such Loan Party, the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties and their respective successors and assigns, except that no Loan Party shall have the right to assign or transfer its rights or obligations hereunder or any interest herein or in the Collateral (and any such assignment or transfer shall be void) except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement or the Credit Agreement. This Agreement shall be construed as a separate agreement with respect to each Loan Party and may be amended, modified, supplemented, waived or released with respect to any Loan Party without the approval of any other Loan Party and without affecting the obligations of any other Loan Party hereunder.

 

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SECTION 7.07. Severability. Any provision of this Agreement held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without affecting the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof; and the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate such provision in any other jurisdiction. The parties shall endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.

SECTION 7.08. Right of Set-Off. If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Lender and each of its Affiliates is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final, but excluding deposits held in Excluded Accounts) at any time held and other obligations at any time owing by such Lender or Affiliate to or for the credit or the account of any Subsidiary Party against any of and all the obligations of such Subsidiary Party now or hereafter existing under this Agreement owed to such Lender, irrespective of whether or not such Lender shall have made any demand under this Agreement and although such obligations may be unmatured. The rights of each Lender under this Section 7.08 are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of set-off) which such Lender may have.

SECTION 7.09. Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process.

(a) This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State of New York.

(b) Each of the Loan Parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of the State of New York sitting in New York County and of the United States District Court of the Southern District of New York, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York State or, to the extent permitted by law, in such Federal court. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing in this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall affect any right that the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document against any Grantor or Guarantor, or its properties in the courts of any jurisdiction.

(c) Each of the Loan Parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document in any court referred to in paragraph (b) of this Section 7.09. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.

 

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(d) Each party to this Agreement irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 7.01. Nothing in this Agreement or any other Loan Document will affect the right of any party to this Agreement to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.

SECTION 7.10. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 7.10.

SECTION 7.11. Headings. Article and Section headings and the Table of Contents used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and are not to affect the construction of, or to be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.

SECTION 7.12. Security Interest Absolute. All rights of the Administrative Agent hereunder, the Security Interest, the grant of a security interest in the Pledged Collateral and all obligations of each Grantor and Guarantor hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional irrespective of (a) any lack of validity or enforceability of the Credit Agreement, any other Loan Document, any agreement with respect to any of the Obligations or any other agreement or instrument relating to any of the foregoing, (b) any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term of, all or any of the Obligations, or any other amendment or waiver of or any consent to any departure from the Credit Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other agreement or instrument, (c) any exchange, release or non-perfection of any Lien on other collateral, or any release or amendment or waiver of or consent under or departure from any guarantee, securing or guaranteeing all or any of the Obligations, or (d) any other circumstance that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, any Grantor or Guarantor in respect of the Obligations or this Agreement.

SECTION 7.13. Termination or Release.

(a) This Agreement, the Guarantees made herein, the Security Interest and all other security interests granted hereby shall terminate when all the Obligations (other than contingent or unliquidated obligations or liabilities not then due) have been indefeasibly paid in full and the Lenders have no further commitment to lend under the Credit Agreement, the LC Exposure has been reduced to zero and the Issuing Bank has no further obligations to issue Letters of Credit under the Credit Agreement.

 

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(b) A Subsidiary Party shall automatically be released from its obligations hereunder and the Security Interest in the Collateral of such Subsidiary Party shall be automatically released (i) in the event that such Subsidiary Party is designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement or (ii) upon the consummation of any transaction permitted by the Credit Agreement as a result of which such Subsidiary Party ceases to be a Subsidiary of the Borrower; provided that the Required Lenders shall have consented to such transaction (to the extent required by the Credit Agreement) and the terms of such consent did not provide otherwise.

(c) Upon any sale or other transfer by any Grantor of any Collateral (other than any such sale to another Grantor) that is permitted under the Credit Agreement, or upon the effectiveness of any written consent to the release of the security interest granted hereby in any Collateral pursuant to Section 9.02 of the Credit Agreement, the security interest in such Collateral shall be automatically released.

(d) In connection with any termination or release pursuant to paragraph (a), (b) or (c), the Administrative Agent shall execute and deliver to any Grantor, at such Grantor’s expense, all documents that such Grantor shall reasonably request to evidence such termination or release. Any execution and delivery of documents pursuant to this Section 7.13 shall be without recourse to or warranty by the Administrative Agent.

SECTION 7.14. Additional Subsidiaries. Pursuant to Section 5.12 of the Credit Agreement, each Subsidiary Loan Party that was not in existence or not a Subsidiary Loan Party on the date of the Credit Agreement and each Unrestricted Subsidiary that is designated as a Restricted Subsidiary (and is also a Subsidiary Loan Party) is required to enter in this Agreement as a Subsidiary Party upon becoming such a Subsidiary Loan Party. Upon execution and delivery by the Administrative Agent and a Subsidiary of an instrument in the form of Exhibit I hereto, such Subsidiary shall become a Subsidiary Party hereunder with the same force and effect as if originally named as a Subsidiary Party herein. The execution and delivery of any such instrument shall not require the consent of any other Guarantor hereunder. The rights and obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the addition of any new Guarantor as a party to this Agreement.

SECTION 7.15. Administrative Agent Appointed Attorney-in-Fact.

(a) Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, each Grantor hereby appoints the Administrative Agent the attorney-in-fact of such Grantor for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this Agreement and taking any action and executing any instrument that the Administrative Agent may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes hereof, which appointment is irrevocable and coupled with an interest. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent shall have the right, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, with full power of substitution

 

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either in the Administrative Agent’s name or in the name of such Grantor (i) to receive, endorse, assign and/or deliver any and all notes, acceptances, checks, drafts, money orders or other evidences of payment relating to the Collateral or any part thereof; (ii) to demand, collect, receive payment of, give receipt for and give discharges and releases of all or any of the Collateral; (iii) to sign the name of any Grantor on any invoice or bill of lading relating to any of the Collateral; (iv) to send verifications of Accounts Receivable to any Account Debtor; (v) to commence and prosecute any and all suits, actions or proceedings at law or in equity in any court of competent jurisdiction to collect or otherwise realize on all or any of the Collateral or to enforce any rights in respect of any Collateral; (vi) to settle, compromise, compound, adjust or defend any actions, suits or proceedings relating to all or any of the Collateral; (vii) to notify, or to require any Grantor to notify, Account Debtors to make payment directly to the Administrative Agent; and (viii) to use, sell, assign, transfer, pledge, make any agreement with respect to or otherwise deal with all or any of the Collateral, and to do all other acts and things necessary to carry out the purposes of this Agreement, as fully and completely as though the Administrative Agent were the absolute owner of the Collateral for all purposes; provided that nothing herein contained shall be construed as requiring or obligating the Administrative Agent to make any commitment or to make any inquiry as to the nature or sufficiency of any payment received by the Administrative Agent, or to present or file any claim or notice, or to take any action with respect to the Collateral or any part thereof or the moneys due or to become due in respect thereof or any property covered thereby. The Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties shall be accountable only for amounts actually received as a result of the exercise of the powers granted to them herein, and neither they nor their officers, directors, employees or agents shall be responsible to any Grantor for any act or failure to act hereunder, except for their own gross negligence or willful misconduct.

(b) If any Grantor fails to perform or comply with any of its agreements contained herein, the Administrative Agent, at its option, but without any obligation so to do, may perform or comply, or otherwise cause performance or compliance, with such agreement.

SECTION 7.16. Intercreditor Agreements. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Liens and security interests granted to the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Agreement and the exercise of any right or remedy by the Administrative Agent hereunder are subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreements. In the event of any conflict between the terms of the Intercreditor Agreements and the terms of this Agreement, the terms of the Intercreditor Agreements shall govern and control.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

  AMERICAN MEDIA, INC.
By:   /s/ Christopher V. Polimeni
  Name:   Christopher V. Polimeni
  Title:   Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

 

 

AMERICAN MEDIA CONSUMER ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

AMERICAN MEDIA CONSUMER MAGAZINE GROUP, INC.

AMERICAN MEDIA DISTRIBUTION & MARKETING GROUP, INC.

AMERICAN MEDIA MINI MAGS, INC.

AMERICAN MEDIA NEWSPAPER GROUP, INC.

AMERICAN MEDIA PROPERTY GROUP, INC.

AMI DIGITAL COMMERCE, INC.

COUNTRY MUSIC MEDIA GROUP, INC.

DISTRIBUTION SERVICES, INC.

GLOBE COMMUNICATIONS, CORP.

GLOBE EDITORIAL, INC.

MIRA! EDITORIAL, INC.

NATIONAL ENQUIRER, INC.

NATIONAL EXAMINER, INC.

STAR EDITORAL, INC.

WEIDER PUBLICATIONS, LLC

By:   /s/ Christopher V. Polimeni
  Name:   Christopher V. Polimeni
  Title:   Executive Vice President and Chief
    Financial Officer and Treasurer

[Guarantee and Collateral Agreement]

 

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JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT,
By:   /s/ Peter B. Thauer
  Name: Peter B. Thauer
  Title: Executive Director

 

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EX-10.3 22 d381664dex103.htm EX-10.3 EX-10.3

Exhibit 10.3

 

 

 

COLLATERAL AGREEMENT

dated as of

December 22, 2010

among

AMERICAN MEDIA, INC.,

THE SUBSIDIARIES OF AMERICAN MEDIA, INC.

IDENTIFIED HEREIN

and

WILMINGTON TRUST FSB,

as Collateral Agent

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page  
ARTICLE I   
DEFINITIONS   

SECTION 1.01.

   Indenture      1   

SECTION 1.02.

   Other Defined Terms      1   
ARTICLE II   
PLEDGE OF SECURITIES   

SECTION 2.01.

   Pledge      4   

SECTION 2.02.

   Delivery of the Pledged Collateral      5   

SECTION 2.03.

   Representations, Warranties and Covenants      5   

SECTION 2.04.

   Certification of Limited Liability Company and Limited Partnership Interests      6   

SECTION 2.05.

   Registration in Nominee Name; Denominations      6   

SECTION 2.06.

   Voting Rights; Dividends and Interest      7   
ARTICLE III   
SECURITY INTERESTS IN PERSONAL PROPERTY   

SECTION 3.01.

   Security Interest      8   

SECTION 3.02.

   Representations and Warranties      9   

SECTION 3.03.

   Covenants      11   

SECTION 3.04.

   Other Actions      13   

SECTION 3.05.

   Covenants Regarding Patent, Trademark and Copyright Collateral      14   
ARTICLE IV   
REMEDIES   

SECTION 4.01.

   Remedies Upon Default      15   

SECTION 4.02.

   Application of Proceeds      16   

SECTION 4.03.

   Grant of License to Use Intellectual Property      17   

SECTION 4.04.

   Securities Act      17   

SECTION 4.05.

   Registration      17   

SECTION 4.06.

   Proceeds to be Turned Over to Collateral Agent      18   
ARTICLE V   
INDEMNITY, SUBROGATION AND SUBORDINATION   

SECTION 5.01.

   Indemnity and Subrogation      18   

SECTION 5.02.

   Contribution and Subrogation      18   

SECTION 5.03.

   Subordination      18   

 

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ARTICLE VI   
MISCELLANEOUS   

SECTION 6.01.

   Notices      19   

SECTION 6.02.

   Waivers; Amendment      19   

SECTION 6.03.

   Collateral Agent’s Fees and Expenses; Indemnification      19   

SECTION 6.04.

   Successors and Assigns      20   

SECTION 6.05.

   Survival of Agreement      20   

SECTION 6.06.

   Counterparts; Effectiveness; Several Agreement      20   

SECTION 6.07.

   Severability      20   

SECTION 6.08.

   [Reserved]      20   

SECTION 6.09.

   Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process      20   

SECTION 6.10.

   Waiver Of Jury Trial      21   

SECTION 6.11.

   Headings      21   

SECTION 6.12.

   Security Interest Absolute      21   

SECTION 6.13.

   Termination or Release      21   

SECTION 6.14.

   Additional Subsidiaries      22   

SECTION 6.15.

   Collateral Agent Appointed Attorney-in-Fact      22   

SECTION 6.16.

   Intercreditor Agreements      22   

 

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COLLATERAL AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of December 22, 2010, among AMERICAN MEDIA, INC., the Subsidiaries of AMERICAN MEDIA, INC. identified herein and WILMINGTON TRUST FSB, as Collateral Agent (together with its successors and assigns, in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”).

Reference is made to (x) the Indenture dated as of December 1, 2010 (as further amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Indenture”), by and between AMO Escrow Corporation (“Escrow Corp.”), Wilmington Trust FSB, as Trustee (together with its successors and assigns, in such capacity, the “Trustee”) and the Collateral Agent and (y) that First Supplemental Indenture dated as of December 22, 2010 (the “First Supplemental Indenture”) by and among American Media, Inc. (the “Issuer”), the subsidiaries of the Issuer party thereto as guarantors, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent.

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Indenture, Escrow Corp. has issued, and pursuant to the First Supplemental Indenture the Issuer has assumed all obligations in respect of, $385,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 11 1/2% Senior Secured Notes due 2017 (the “Notes”) upon the terms set forth therein;

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Indenture, each Grantor has unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed, as primary obligor and not merely as surety, to the Trustee, for the benefit of the Holders, the prompt and complete payment and performance when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of the Obligations (as defined below);

WHEREAS, each Grantor will receive substantial benefits from the execution, delivery and performance of the obligations under the Indenture and the Notes as well as from the Obligations and each is, therefore, willing to enter into this Agreement;

WHEREAS, the Collateral Agent has been appointed to serve as Collateral Agent under the Indenture and, in such capacity, to enter into this Agreement; and

WHEREAS, this Agreement is made by the Grantors in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties to secure the payment and performance in full when due of the Obligations.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the benefits accruing to each Grantor, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and to induce the Collateral Agent to enter into the Indenture and the First Supplemental Indenture and to induce the Holders to purchase the Notes, each Grantor hereby represents and warrants to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties and hereby covenants and agrees with the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties as follows:

ARTICLE I

Definitions

SECTION 1.01. Indenture.

(a) Capitalized terms used in this Agreement and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings specified in the Indenture. All terms defined in the New York UCC (as defined herein) and not defined in this Agreement have the meanings specified therein.

(b) The rules of construction specified in Section 1.04 of the Indenture also apply to this Agreement.

SECTION 1.02. Other Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings specified below:

Account Debtor” means any Person who is or who may become obligated to any Grantor under, with respect to or on account of an Account.

 

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Article 9 Collateral” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.01.

Collateral” means Article 9 Collateral and Pledged Collateral.

Commodity Account Control Agreement” means an agreement among any Grantor, a commodity intermediary, and the Collateral Agent establishing control of a Commodity Account maintained by any Grantor with such commodity intermediary.

Control” means (i) in the case of each Deposit Account, “control” as such term is defined in Section 9-104 of the New York UCC, (ii) in the case of any Security Entitlement, “control,” as such term is defined in Section 8-106 of the New York UCC, and (iii) in the case of any Commodity Account or Commodity Contract, “control,” as such term is defined in Section 9-106 of the New York UCC.

Copyright License” means any written agreement, now or hereafter in effect, granting any right to any third party under any Copyright now or hereafter owned by any Grantor or that such Grantor otherwise has the right to license, or granting any right to any Grantor under any Copyright now or hereafter owned by any third party, and all rights of such Grantor under any such agreement.

Copyrights” means all of the following now owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor: (a) all copyright rights in any work subject to the copyright laws of the United States or any other country, whether as author, assignee, transferee or otherwise, and (b) all registrations and applications for registration of any such Copyright in the United States or any other country, including registrations, recordings, supplemental registrations and pending applications for registration in the United States Copyright Office, including those listed on Schedule III.

Deposit Account” means, collectively with respect to each Grantor, (i) all “deposit accounts” as such term is defined in the New York UCC and all accounts and sub-accounts relating to any of the foregoing accounts and (ii) all cash, funds, checks, notes and instruments from time to time on deposit in any of the accounts or sub-accounts described in clause (i) of this definition.

Deposit Account Control Agreement” means an agreement among any Grantor, a banking institution holding such Grantor’s funds, and the Collateral Agent establishing control of a Deposit Account maintained by any Grantor with such banking institution.

Excluded Accounts” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.04(d).

Federal Securities Laws” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.04.

Financial Officer” means the chief financial officer, principal accounting officer, treasurer or controller of the Issuer.

General Intangibles” means all “general intangibles” (as defined in the New York UCC), including, without limitation, (i) all choses in action and causes of action, (ii) all other intangible personal property of every kind and nature (other than Accounts, chattel paper, Investment Property, Letter of Credit Rights and Deposit Accounts) now owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor, including corporate or other business records, (iii) indemnification claims, (iv) contract rights (including rights under leases, whether entered into as lessor or lessee, Secured Hedge Agreements and other agreements), (v) Intellectual Property, (vi) goodwill, (vii) registrations, (viii) franchises, (ix) tax refund claims and (x) any letter of credit, guarantee, claim, security interest or other security held by or granted to any Grantor to secure payment by an Account Debtor of any of the Accounts.

Governmental Authority” means the government of the United States of America, any other nation or any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government.

Grantors” means the Issuer and the Subsidiary Parties.

 

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Intellectual Property” means all intellectual and similar property of every kind and nature now owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor, including inventions, designs, Patents, Copyrights, Licenses, Trademarks, trade secrets, confidential or proprietary technical and business information, know-how, show-how or other data or information, software and databases and all embodiments or fixations thereof and related documentation, registrations and franchises, and all additions, improvements and accessions to, and books and records describing or used in connection with, any of the foregoing.

Indenture” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preliminary statement of this Agreement.

Investment Property” means a security, whether certified or uncertified, Security Entitlement, Securities Account, Commodity Contract or Commodity Account.

License” means any Patent License, Trademark License, Copyright License or other license or sublicense agreement to which any Grantor is a party, including those listed on Schedule III.

New York UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as from time to time in effect in the State of New York.

Notes Documents” means the Indenture, this Agreement and each of the other agreements, documents, and instruments providing for or evidencing any other Obligation and any other document or instrument executed or delivered at any time in connection with any Obligation, to the extent such are effective at the relevant time, as each may be amended, modified, restated, supplemented, replaced or refinanced from time to time.

Obligations” means (a) the due and punctual payment by the Issuer of (i) the principal of and premium, if any, and interest (including any default interest and interest accruing during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding) on the Notes, when and as due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, upon one or more dates set for prepayment or otherwise and (ii) all other monetary obligations of the Issuer to any of the Secured Parties under the Indenture and each of the other Notes Documents, including obligations to pay fees, expense reimbursement obligations and indemnification obligations, whether primary, secondary, direct, contingent, fixed or otherwise (including monetary obligations incurred during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding), (b) the due and punctual performance of all covenants, agreements, obligations and liabilities of the Issuer under or pursuant to the Indenture and each of the other Notes Documents, and (c) the due and punctual payment and performance of all the obligations of each other Grantor under or pursuant to this Agreement and each of the other Notes Documents.

Patent License” means any written agreement, now or hereafter in effect, granting to any third party any right to make, use or sell any invention covered by a Patent, now or hereafter owned by any Grantor or that any Grantor otherwise has the right to license, or granting to any Grantor any right to make, use or sell any invention covered by a Patent, now or hereafter owned by any third party, and all rights of any Grantor under any such agreement.

Patents” means all of the following now owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor: (a) all letters patent of the United States or the equivalent thereof in any other country, all registrations and recordings thereof, and all applications for letters patent of the United States or the equivalent thereof in any other country, including registrations, recordings and pending applications in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or any similar offices in any other country, including those listed on Schedule III, and (b) all reissues, continuations, divisions, continuations-in-part, renewals or extensions thereof, and the inventions disclosed or claimed therein, including the right to make, use and/or sell the inventions disclosed or claimed therein.

Perfection Certificate” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit II, completed and supplemented with the schedules and attachments contemplated thereby, and duly executed by an executive officer or Financial Officer of the Issuer.

 

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Pledged Collateral” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.01.

Pledged Debt Securities” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.01.

Pledged Securities” means any promissory notes, stock certificates or other securities now or hereafter included in the Pledged Collateral, including all certificates, instruments or other documents representing or evidencing any Pledged Collateral.

Pledged Stock” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.01.

Proceeds” has the meaning specified in Section 9-102 of the New York UCC.

Secured Parties” means (a) the Holders, (b) the Trustee, (c) the Collateral Agent, (d) the beneficiaries of each indemnification obligation undertaken by any Grantor under any Notes Document and (e) the successors and assigns of each of the foregoing.

Securities Account Control Agreement” means an agreement among any Grantor, a securities intermediary, and the Collateral Agent establishing control of a Securities Account maintained by any Grantor with such securities intermediary.

Security Interest” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.01.

Subsidiary Parties” means (a) the Subsidiaries identified on Schedule I and (b) each other Subsidiary that becomes a party to this Agreement as a Subsidiary Party after the Assumption.

Trademark License” means any written agreement, now or hereafter in effect, granting to any third party any right to use any Trademark now or hereafter owned by any Grantor or that any Grantor otherwise has the right to license, or granting to any Grantor any right to use any Trademark now or hereafter owned by any third party, and all rights of any Grantor under any such agreement.

Trademarks” means all of the following now owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor: (a) all trademarks, service marks, trade names, corporate names, company names, business names, fictitious business names, trade styles, trade dress, logos, other source or business identifiers, designs and general intangibles of like nature, now existing or hereafter adopted or acquired, all registrations thereof, and all registration and recording applications filed in connection therewith, including registrations and registration applications in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or any similar offices in any State of the United States or any other country or any political subdivision thereof, and all renewals thereof, including those listed on Schedule III; provided that applications in the United States Patent and Trademark Office to register trademarks or service marks on the basis of any Grantor’s “intent to use” such trademarks or service marks will not be deemed to be Collateral unless and until a “Statement of Use” or “Amendment to Allege Use” has been filed and accepted in the United States Patent and Trademark Office, whereupon such application shall be automatically subject to the security interest granted herein and deemed to be included in the Collateral, and (b) all goodwill associated therewith or symbolized thereby and (c) all other assets, rights and interests that uniquely reflect or embody such goodwill.

ARTICLE II

Pledge of Securities

SECTION 2.01. Pledge. As security for the payment or performance, as the case may be, in full of the Obligations, each Grantor hereby assigns and pledges to the Collateral Agent, its successors and assigns, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and hereby grants to the Collateral Agent, its successors and assigns, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in, all of such Grantor’s right, title and interest in, to and under (a) the shares of capital stock and other equity interests owned by it and listed on Schedule II and any other equity interests obtained in the future by such Grantor and the certificates representing all such Equity Interests (the “Pledged Stock”); (b) (i) the debt securities listed opposite the name of such Grantor on Schedule II, (ii) any debt securities in

 

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the future issued to such Grantor represented by a promissory note or other instrument evidencing such debt securities and (iii) the promissory notes and any other instruments evidencing such debt securities, if any (the “Pledged Debt Securities”); (c) all payments of principal or interest, dividends, cash, instruments and other property from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of, in exchange for or upon the conversion of, and all other Proceeds received in respect of, the securities referred to in clauses (a) and (b) above; (d), subject to Section 2.06(d), all rights and privileges of such Grantor with respect to the securities and other property referred to in clauses (a), (b) and (c) above; and (e) all Proceeds of any of the foregoing (the items referred to in clauses (a) through (e) above being collectively referred to as the “Pledged Collateral”).

SECTION 2.02. Delivery of the Pledged Collateral.

(a) Each Grantor agrees promptly to deliver or cause to be delivered to the Collateral Agent any and all Pledged Securities.

(b) (i) Each Grantor will pledge and deliver to the Collateral Agent pursuant to the terms hereof any Indebtedness for borrowed money owed to such Grantor by any Person that is evidenced by a duly executed promissory note, and, individually, in excess of $250,000 or, in the aggregate, in excess of $1,000,000.

(ii) Each Grantor acknowledges and agrees that, to the extent any debt securities now or hereafter issued to such Grantor are not represented by a promissory note or other instrument evidencing such debt securities on the Assumption, then such Grantor shall not reduce any such debt securities to a promissory note or other instrument evidencing such debt securities after the Assumption; unless such Grantor promptly delivers each such promissory note or other instrument evidencing such debt securities, individually, in excess of $250,000 or, in the aggregate, in excess of $1,000,000, to the Collateral Agent.

(c) Upon delivery to the Collateral Agent, (i) any Pledged Securities shall be accompanied by stock powers, note powers or allonges, as applicable duly executed in blank or other instruments of transfer satisfactory to the Collateral Agent and by such other instruments and documents as the Collateral Agent may reasonably request and (ii) all other property comprising part of the Pledged Collateral shall, at the reasonable request of the Collateral Agent, be accompanied by proper instruments of assignment duly executed by the applicable Grantor and such other instruments or documents as the Collateral Agent may reasonably request. Each delivery of Pledged Securities shall be accompanied by a schedule describing the securities, which schedule shall be attached hereto as Schedule II and made a part hereof; provided that failure to attach any such schedule hereto shall not affect the validity of such pledge of such Pledged Securities. Each schedule so delivered shall supplement any prior schedules so delivered.

SECTION 2.03. Representations, Warranties and Covenants. The Grantors jointly and severally represent, warrant and covenant to and with the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, that:

(a) Schedule II correctly sets forth the percentage of the issued and outstanding units of each class of the Equity Interests of the issuer thereof represented by the Pledged Stock and includes all Equity Interests of Subsidiaries (and with respect to Foreign Subsidiaries 65% of the voting Equity Interest of Foreign Subsidiaries) and all debt securities and promissory notes required to be pledged hereunder;

(b) the Pledged Stock and Pledged Debt Securities have been duly and validly authorized and issued by the issuers thereof and (i) in the case of Pledged Stock, are fully paid and nonassessable and (ii) in the case of Pledged Debt Securities, to the best knowledge of the relevant Grantors, are legal, valid and binding obligations of the issuers thereof;

(c) except for the security interests granted hereunder, each of the Grantors (i) is and, subject to any transfers made in compliance with the Indenture, will continue to be the direct owner, beneficially and of record, of the Pledged Securities indicated on Schedule II as owned by such Grantor, (ii) holds the same free and clear of all Liens, other than Liens created by this Agreement and Liens permitted by Section 4.12 of the Indenture, (iii) will make no assignment, pledge, hypothecation or transfer of, or create or permit to exist any security interest in or other Lien on, the Pledged Collateral, other than Liens created by

 

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this Agreement and Liens permitted by Section 4.12 of the Indenture and assignments and transfers permitted under Section 4.10 of the Indenture, and (iv) will defend its title or interest thereto or therein against any and all Liens (other than the Lien created by this Agreement and Liens permitted by Section 4.12 of the Indenture), however, arising, of all Persons whomsoever;

(d) except for restrictions and limitations imposed by the Notes Documents or securities laws generally or otherwise permitted to exist pursuant to the terms of the Indenture, the Pledged Collateral is and will continue to be freely transferable and assignable, and none of the Pledged Collateral is or will be subject to any option, right of first refusal, shareholders agreement, charter or by-law provisions or contractual restriction of any nature that might prohibit, impair, delay or otherwise affect the pledge of such Pledged Collateral hereunder, the sale or disposition thereof pursuant hereto or the exercise by the Collateral Agent of rights and remedies hereunder;

(e) each of the Grantors has the power and authority to pledge the Pledged Collateral pledged by it hereunder in the manner hereby done or contemplated;

(f) the Emergence Transactions (a) do not require any consent or approval of, registration or filing with, or any other action by, any Governmental Authority, except such as have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect and except filings necessary to perfect Liens created under the Notes Documents, (b) will not violate any applicable law or regulation or the charter, by-laws or other organizational documents of any of the Grantors or any order of any Governmental Authority, (c) will not violate or result in a default under any material indenture, agreement or other instrument binding upon any of the Grantors or its assets, or give rise to a right thereunder to require any payment to be made by any of the Grantors, and (d) will not result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any asset of any of the Grantors, except Liens created under the Notes Documents and other Liens permitted under Section 4.12 of the Indenture.

(g) this Agreement is effective to create in favor of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a legal, valid and enforceable security interest in the Collateral; and

(h) the pledge effected hereby is effective to vest in the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, the rights of the Collateral Agent in the Pledged Collateral as set forth herein.

SECTION 2.04. Certification of Limited Liability Company and Limited Partnership Interests.

(a) Each Grantor acknowledges and agrees that (i) each interest in any limited liability company or limited partnership controlled by the Grantor, pledged hereunder and represented by a certificate shall be a “security” within the meaning of Article 8 of the New York UCC and shall be governed by Article 8 of the New York UCC and (ii) each such interest shall at all times hereafter be represented by a certificate unless such Grantor provides prior written notice of any election to not treat such interests as a “security,” or not to have such interest certificated, and takes all actions necessary or as reasonably required by the Collateral Agent to maintain a valid, perfected lien with respect to such interest.

(b) Each Grantor further acknowledges and agrees that (i) each interest in any limited liability company or limited partnership controlled by the Grantor, pledged hereunder and not represented by a certificate shall not be a “security” within the meaning of Article 8 of the New York UCC and shall not be governed by Article 8 of the New York UCC, and (ii) each Grantor shall at no time elect to treat any such interest as a “security” within the meaning of Article 8 of the New York UCC or issue any certificate representing such interest, unless the Grantor provides prior written notification to the Collateral Agent of such election and immediately delivers any such certificate to the Collateral Agent pursuant to the terms hereof.

SECTION 2.05. Registration in Nominee Name; Denominations. The Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, shall have the right (upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default) to hold the Pledged Securities in its own name as pledgee, the name of its nominee (as pledgee or as sub-agent) or the name of the applicable Grantor, endorsed or assigned in blank or in favor of the Collateral Agent. Each

 

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Grantor will promptly give to the Collateral Agent copies of any notices or other communications received by it with respect to Pledged Securities registered in the name of such Grantor. After the Pledged Securities are held in its name, the Collateral Agent shall at all times have the right to exchange the certificates representing Pledged Securities for certificates of smaller or larger denominations for any purpose consistent with this Agreement.

SECTION 2.06. Voting Rights; Dividends and Interest.

(a) Unless and until an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and the Collateral Agent shall have notified the Grantors that their rights under this Section 2.06 are being suspended:

(i) Each Grantor shall be entitled to exercise any and all voting and/or other consensual rights and powers inuring to an owner of Pledged Securities or any part thereof for any purpose consistent with the terms of this Agreement, the Indenture and the other Notes Documents.

(ii) At the sole expense of the Grantors, the Collateral Agent shall execute and deliver to each Grantor, or cause to be executed and delivered to such Grantor, all such proxies, powers of attorney and other instruments as such Grantor may reasonably request, in writing, for the purpose of enabling such Grantor to exercise the voting and/or consensual rights and powers it is entitled to exercise pursuant to subparagraph (i) above and to receive the cash dividends it is entitled to receive pursuant to subparagraph (iii) below.

(iii) Each Grantor shall be entitled to receive and retain any and all dividends, interest, principal and other distributions paid on or distributed in respect of the Pledged Securities to the extent and only to the extent that such dividends, interest, principal and other distributions are permitted by, and otherwise paid or distributed in accordance with, the terms and conditions of the Indenture, the other Notes Documents and applicable laws; provided that any noncash dividends, interest, principal or other distributions that would constitute Pledged Stock or Pledged Debt Securities, whether resulting from a subdivision, combination or reclassification of the outstanding Equity Interests of the issuer of any Pledged Securities or received in exchange for Pledged Securities or any part thereof, or in redemption thereof, or as a result of any merger, consolidation, acquisition or other exchange of assets to which such issuer may be a party or otherwise, shall be and become part of the Pledged Collateral, and, if received by any Grantor, shall not be commingled by such Grantor with any of its other funds or property but shall be held separate and apart therefrom, shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Collateral Agent and shall be forthwith delivered to the Collateral Agent in the same form as so received (with any necessary endorsement).

(b) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, after the Collateral Agent shall have notified the Grantors of the suspension of their rights under paragraph (a)(iii) of this Section 2.06, then all rights of any Grantor to dividends, interest, principal or other distributions that such Grantor is authorized to receive pursuant to paragraph (a)(iii) of this Section 2.06 shall cease, and all such rights shall thereupon become vested in the Collateral Agent, which shall have the sole and exclusive right and authority to receive and retain such dividends, interest, principal or other distributions. All dividends, interest, principal or other distributions received by any Grantor contrary to the provisions of this Section 2.06 shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Collateral Agent, shall be segregated from other property or funds of such Grantor and shall be forthwith delivered to the Collateral Agent upon demand in the same form as so received (with any necessary endorsement). Any and all money and other property paid over to or received by the Collateral Agent pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph (b) shall be retained by the Collateral Agent in an account to be established by the Collateral Agent upon receipt of such money or other property and shall be applied in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.02. After all Events of Default have been cured or waived and the Issuer has delivered to the Collateral Agent a certificate to that effect, the Collateral Agent shall, within five Business Days after receipt of such certificate, repay to each Grantor (without interest) all dividends, interest, principal (without interest) or other distributions that such Grantor would otherwise be permitted to retain pursuant to the terms of paragraph (a)(iii) of this Section 2.06 and that remain in such account.

(c) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, after the Collateral Agent shall have notified the Grantors of the suspension of their rights under paragraph (a)(i) of this Section 2.06, then all rights of any Grantor to exercise the voting and consensual rights and powers it is entitled to exercise

 

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pursuant to paragraph (a)(i) of this Section 2.06, and the obligations of the Collateral Agent under paragraph (a)(ii) of this Section 2.06, shall cease, and all such rights shall thereupon become vested in the Collateral Agent, which shall have the sole and exclusive right and authority to exercise such voting and consensual rights and powers; provided that, the Collateral Agent, if directed by the Trustee or Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, shall have the right from time to time following and during the continuance of an Event of Default to permit the Grantors to exercise such rights. After all Events of Default have been cured or waived and the Issuer has delivered to the Collateral Agent a certificate to that effect, each Grantor will have the right to exercise the voting and consensual rights and powers that it would otherwise be entitled to exercise pursuant to the terms of paragraph (a)(i) of this Section 2.06.

(d) Any notice given by the Collateral Agent to the Grantors suspending their rights under paragraph (a) of this Section 2.06 (i) may be given by telephone if promptly confirmed in writing, (ii) may be given to one or more of the Grantors at the same or different times and (iii) may suspend the rights of the Grantors under paragraph (a)(i) or paragraph (a)(iii) in part without suspending all such rights (as specified by the Collateral Agent) and without waiving or otherwise affecting the Collateral Agent’s rights to give additional notices from time to time suspending other rights so long as an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

ARTICLE III

Security Interests in Personal Property

SECTION 3.01. Security Interest.

(a) As security for the payment or performance, as the case may be, in full of the Obligations, each Grantor hereby assigns and pledges to the Collateral Agent, its successors and assigns, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and hereby grants to the Collateral Agent, its successors and assigns, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest (the “Security Interest”) in, all right, title or interest in or to any and all of the following assets and properties now owned or at any time hereafter acquired by such Grantor or in which such Grantor now has or at any time in the future may acquire any right, title or interest (collectively, the “Article 9 Collateral”):

(i) all Accounts;

(ii) all Chattel Paper;

(iii) all Deposit Accounts;

(iv) all Documents (other than title documents relating to vehicles);

(v) all Equipment;

(vi) all General Intangibles;

(vii) all Instruments;

(viii) all Inventory;

(ix) all Investment Property;

(x) Letter-of Credit Rights;

(xi) Commercial Tort Claims described in Schedule IV;

(xii) all other personal property (other than leasehold interests in real property) not otherwise described above (except for any property specifically excluded from any clause in this section above and any property specifically excluded from any defined term used in any clause of this section);

 

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(xiii) all books and records; and

(xiv) all Proceeds and products of any and all Supporting Obligations of the foregoing and all collateral security and guarantees given by any Person with respect to any of the foregoing;

(b) provided, that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in no event shall the security interest granted hereunder attach to, nor the terms “Article 9 Collateral” or “Pledged Stock” include (A) any contract or agreement to which a Grantor is a party or any of its rights or interests thereunder if and for so long as the grant of such security interest shall constitute or result in (i) the unenforceability of any right of the Grantor therein or (ii) in a breach or termination pursuant to the terms of, or a default under, any such contract or agreement (other than to the extent that any such term would be rendered ineffective pursuant to Sections 9-406, 9-407, 9-408 or 9-409 of the New York UCC or any other applicable law or principles of equity), provided, however, that such security interest shall attach immediately at such time as the condition causing such unenforceability shall be remedied and, to the extent severable, shall attach immediately to any portion of such contract or agreement that does not result in any of the consequences specified in (i) or (ii) including, without limitation, any proceeds of such contract or agreement, (B) more than 65% of the issued and outstanding voting Equity Interests of any Foreign Subsidiary or any Equity Interests in any Person that is not a wholly-owned Subsidiary where, pursuant to the organizational documents or any related shareholders or similar agreement of such Person, the grant of such security interest or lien is prohibited or prohibited without the consent of the equity holders of such Person (other than the Borrower or any wholly-owned Subsidiary thereof); and (C) assets owned by any Grantor on the date hereof or hereafter acquired and any proceeds thereof that are subject to a Lien securing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to Section 4.09(b)(4) of the Indenture to the extent and for so long as the contract or other agreement in which such Lien is granted (or the documentation providing for such Indebtedness) validly prohibits the creation of any other Lien on such assets and proceeds.

(c) Each Grantor hereby irrevocably authorizes the Collateral Agent at any time and from time to time to file in any relevant jurisdiction any initial financing statements (including fixture filings) with respect to the Article 9 Collateral or any part thereof and amendments thereto that (i) indicate the Collateral as all assets of such Grantor, whether now owned or hereafter acquired or words of similar effect as being of an equal or lesser scope or with greater detail, and (ii) contain the information required by Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code of each applicable jurisdiction for the filing of any financing statement or amendment, including (a) whether such Grantor is an organization, the type of organization and any organizational identification number issued to such Grantor and (b) in the case of a financing statement filed as a fixture filing or covering Article 9 Collateral constituting minerals or the like to be extracted or timber to be cut, a sufficient description of the real property to which such Article 9 Collateral relates. Each Grantor agrees to provide such information to the Collateral Agent promptly upon request.

Each Grantor also ratifies its authorization for the Collateral Agent to file in any relevant jurisdiction any initial financing statements or amendments thereto if filed prior to the date hereof.

The Collateral Agent is further authorized to file with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or United States Copyright Office (or any successor office or any similar office in any other country) such documents as may be necessary or advisable for the purpose of perfecting, confirming, continuing, enforcing or protecting the Security Interest granted by each Grantor, without the signature of any Grantor, and naming any Grantor or the Grantors as debtors and the Collateral Agent as secured party.

(d) The Security Interest is granted as security only and shall not subject the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party to, or in any way alter or modify, any obligation or liability of any Grantor with respect to or arising out of the Article 9 Collateral.

SECTION 3.02. Representations and Warranties. The Grantors jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties that:

(a) Each Grantor has good and valid rights in and title to the Article 9 Collateral with respect to which it has purported to grant a Security Interest hereunder and has full power and authority to grant to the Collateral Agent the Security Interest in such Article 9 Collateral pursuant hereto and to execute, deliver and perform its obligations in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, without the consent or approval of any other Person other than any consent or approval that has been obtained.

 

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(b) The Perfection Certificate has been duly prepared, completed and executed and the information set forth therein, including the exact legal name of each Grantor, is correct and complete as of the Assumption. The Uniform Commercial Code financing statements (including fixture filings, as applicable) or other appropriate filings, recordings or registrations prepared based upon the information provided in the Perfection Certificate for filing in each governmental, municipal or other office specified in Schedule 2 to the Perfection Certificate (or specified by written notice from the Issuer to the Collateral Agent after the Assumption in the case of filings, recordings or registrations required by Section 4.20 of the Indenture), are all the filings, recordings and registrations (other than filings required to be made in the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office in order to perfect the Security Interest in Article 9 Collateral consisting of United States Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights) that are necessary to publish notice of and protect the validity of and to establish a legal, valid and perfected security interest in favor of the Collateral Agent (for the benefit of the Secured Parties) in respect of all Article 9 Collateral in which the Security Interest may be perfected by filing, recording or registration in the United States (or any political subdivision thereof) and its territories and possessions, and no further or subsequent filing, refiling, recording, rerecording, registration or reregistration is necessary in any such jurisdiction, except as provided under applicable law with respect to the filing of continuation statements. Each Grantor represents and warrants that a fully executed agreement in the form hereof or a fully executed short-form agreement containing a description of all Article 9 Collateral consisting of Intellectual Property with respect to United States Patents and United States registered Trademarks (and Trademarks for which United States registration applications are pending) and United States registered Copyrights have been delivered to the Collateral Agent for recording by the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 261, 15 U.S.C. § 1060 or 17 U.S.C. § 205 and the regulations thereunder, as applicable, and otherwise as may be required pursuant to the laws of any other necessary jurisdiction, to protect the validity of and to establish a legal, valid and perfected security interest in favor of the Collateral Agent (for the benefit of the Secured Parties) in respect of all Article 9 Collateral consisting of Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights in which a security interest may be perfected by filing, recording or registration in the United States (or any political subdivision thereof) and its territories and possessions, and no further or subsequent filing, refiling, recording, rerecording, registration or reregistration is necessary (other than such actions as are necessary to perfect the Security Interest with respect to any Article 9 Collateral consisting of Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights (or registration or application for registration thereof) acquired or developed after the date hereof).

(c) The Security Interest constitutes (i) a legal and valid security interest in all the Article 9 Collateral securing the payment and performance of the Obligations, (ii) subject to the filings described in Section 3.02(b), a perfected security interest in all Article 9 Collateral in which a security interest may be perfected by filing, recording or registering a financing statement or analogous document in the United States (or any political subdivision thereof) and its territories and possessions pursuant to the Uniform Commercial Code or other applicable law in such jurisdictions, (iii) a security interest that shall be perfected in all Article 9 Collateral in which a security interest may be perfected upon the receipt and recording of this Agreement or the short-form agreement referenced in paragraph (b) above with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office, as applicable; and (iv) from and after the date required under the Indenture and Section 3.04(d) hereof, a perfected security interest in each Deposit Account (other than Excluded Accounts), Securities Account and Commodity Account in favor of the Collateral Agent to the extent a security interest therein may be perfected by obtaining “control” pursuant to the New York UCC by entry into control agreements. The Security Interest is and shall be prior to any other Lien on any of the Article 9 Collateral, other than Liens permitted pursuant to Section 4.12 of the Indenture that have priority as a matter of law. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, no representation is made regarding perfection with respect to deposit accounts.

(d) The Article 9 Collateral is owned by the Grantors free and clear of any Lien, except for Liens permitted pursuant to Section 4.12 of the Indenture. None of the Grantors has filed or consented to the filing of (i) any financing statement or analogous document under the Uniform Commercial Code or any other applicable laws covering any Article 9 Collateral, (ii) any assignment in which any Grantor

 

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assigns any Collateral or any security agreement or similar instrument covering any Article 9 Collateral with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or the United States Copyright Office or (iii) any assignment in which any Grantor assigns any Article 9 Collateral or any security agreement or similar instrument covering any Article 9 Collateral with any foreign governmental, municipal or other office, which financing statement or analogous document, assignment, security agreement or similar instrument is still in effect, except, in each case, for Liens permitted pursuant to Section 4.12 of the Indenture.

(e) No amount payable under or in connection with any of the Article 9 Collateral is evidenced by any promissory note or other instrument that is, individually, in excess of $250,000 or, in the aggregate, in excess of $1,000,000, which has not been promptly pledged and delivered to the Collateral Agent, and duly endorsed.

(f) On the date hereof, except to the extent listed in Schedule IV, no Grantor has knowledge of rights in any Commercial Tort Claim as to which it reasonably expects to recover more than $250,000.

(g) All Deposit Accounts, Securities Accounts and Commodity Accounts of each Grantor as of the date hereof are listed on Schedule V.

SECTION 3.03. Covenants.

(a) Each Grantor agrees promptly (and in any event within 30 days of such change) to notify the Collateral Agent in writing of any change (i) in corporate name, (ii) in the location of its chief executive office, its principal place of business, any office in which it maintains books or records relating to Article 9 Collateral owned by it or any office or facility at which Article 9 owned by it is located (including the establishment of any such new office or facility), (iii) in its identity or type of organization or corporate structure, (iv) in its Federal Taxpayer Identification Number or organizational identification number or (v) in its jurisdiction of organization. Each Grantor agrees to promptly provide the Collateral Agent with certified organizational documents reflecting any of the changes described in the first sentence of this paragraph. Each Grantor agrees not to effect or permit any change referred to in the preceding sentence unless all filings have been made under the Uniform Commercial Code or otherwise that are required in order for the Collateral Agent to continue at all times following such change to have a valid, legal and perfected first priority security interest in all the Article 9 Collateral. Each Grantor agrees promptly to notify the Collateral Agent, in writing, if any material portion of the Article 9 Collateral owned or held by such Grantor is damaged or destroyed.

(b) Each Grantor agrees to maintain, at its own cost and expense, such complete and accurate records with respect to the Article 9 Collateral owned by it as is consistent with its current practices and in accordance with such prudent and standard practices used in industries that are the same as or similar to those in which such Grantor is engaged.

(c) Each year, at the time of delivery of annual financial statements with respect to the preceding fiscal year pursuant to Section 4.03 of the Indenture, the Issuer shall deliver to the Collateral Agent a certificate executed by a Financial Officer and the chief legal officer of the Issuer (a) setting forth the information required pursuant to the Perfection Certificate and each of the Schedules or confirming that there has been no change in such information since the date of such certificate or Schedules or the date of the most recent certificate or Schedules delivered pursuant to this Section 3.03(c) and (b) certifying that all Uniform Commercial Code financing statements (including fixture filings, as applicable) or other appropriate filings recordings or registrations, including all refilings, recordings and registrations, containing a description of the Collateral have been filed of record in each governmental, municipal or other appropriate office in each jurisdiction identified pursuant to clause (a) of this Section 3.03 to the extent necessary to protect and perfect the Security Interest as of the date of such certificate (except as noted therein with respect to any continuation statements to be filed within such period); provided that solely with respect to Intellectual Property, the Borrower shall deliver on a quarterly basis the certificate required by this Section 3.03(c) at the time of delivery of any annual or quarterly report pursuant to Section 4.03 of the Indenture for the quarter then ended. Each certificate delivered pursuant to this Section 3.03(c) shall identify in the format of Schedule III all Intellectual Property of any Grantor in existence on the date thereof and not then listed on such Schedules or previously so identified to the Collateral Agent.

 

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(d) Each Grantor shall, at its own expense, take all reasonable and necessary actions to defend title to the Article 9 Collateral against all Persons and to defend the Security Interest of the Collateral Agent in the Article 9 Collateral and the priority thereof against any Lien not permitted pursuant to Section 4.12 of the Indenture.

(e) Each Grantor agrees, at its own expense, to execute, acknowledge, deliver and cause to be duly filed all such further instruments and documents and take all such actions as may be necessary or as the Collateral Agent may from time to time reasonably request to better assure, preserve, protect and perfect the Security Interest and the rights and remedies created hereby, including the payment of any fees and taxes required in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the granting of the Security Interest and the filing of any financing statements (including fixture filings) or other documents in connection herewith or therewith. If any amount payable under or in connection with any of the Article 9 Collateral shall be or become evidenced by any promissory note or other instrument that is, individually, in excess of $250,000 or, in the aggregate, in excess of $1,000,000, such note or instrument shall be promptly pledged and delivered to the Collateral Agent and duly endorsed.

Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Grantor hereby authorizes the Collateral Agent, with prompt notice thereof to the Grantors, to supplement this Agreement by supplementing Schedule III or adding additional schedules hereto to specifically identify any asset or item that may constitute Copyrights, Licenses, Patents or Trademarks; provided that any Grantor shall have the right, exercisable within 20 days after it has been notified by the Collateral Agent of the specific identification of such Collateral, to advise the Collateral Agent in writing of any inaccuracy of the representations and warranties made by such Grantor hereunder with respect to such Collateral or provide an explanation as to why such asset or item does not constitute Copyrights, Licenses, Patents or Trademarks. Each Grantor agrees that it will use its best efforts to take such action as shall be necessary in order that all representations and warranties hereunder shall be true and correct with respect to such Collateral within 30 days after the date it has been notified by the Collateral Agent of the specific identification of such Collateral.

(f) The Collateral Agent and such Persons as the Collateral Agent may reasonably designate, and any counsel which shall be appointed pursuant to Section 10.09 of the Indenture, shall have the right, at the Grantors’ own cost and expense, to inspect the Article 9 Collateral, all records related thereto (and to make extracts and copies from such records) and the premises upon which any of the Article 9 Collateral is located, to discuss the Grantors’ affairs with the officers of the Grantors and their independent accountants and to verify under reasonable procedures, in accordance with Section 10.09 of the Indenture, the validity, amount, quality, quantity, value, condition and status of, or any other matter relating to, the Article 9 Collateral, including, in the case of Accounts or Article 9 Collateral in the possession of any third person, by contacting Account Debtors or the third person possessing such Article 9 Collateral for the purpose of making such a verification. The Collateral Agent, and any counsel which shall be appointed pursuant to Section 10.09 of the Indenture, shall have the right to share any information it gains from such inspection or verification with any Secured Party.

(g) At its option (but with no obligation), the Collateral Agent may discharge past due taxes, assessments, charges, fees, Liens, security interests or other encumbrances at any time levied or placed on the Article 9 Collateral and not permitted pursuant to Section 4.12 of the Indenture, and may pay for the maintenance and preservation of the Article 9 Collateral to the extent any Grantor fails to do so as required by the Indenture or this Agreement, and each Grantor jointly and severally agrees to reimburse the Collateral Agent on demand for any payment made or any expense incurred by the Collateral Agent pursuant to the foregoing authorization; provided that nothing in this paragraph shall be interpreted as excusing any Grantor from the performance of, or imposing any obligation on the Collateral Agent or any Secured Party to cure or perform, any covenants or other promises of any Grantor with respect to taxes, assessments, charges, fees, Liens, security interests or other encumbrances and maintenance as set forth herein or in the other Notes Documents.

(h) Each Grantor shall remain liable to observe and perform all the conditions and obligations to be observed and performed by it under each contract, agreement or instrument relating to the Article 9 Collateral, all in accordance with the terms and conditions thereof, and each Grantor jointly and severally agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties from and against any and all liability for such performance.

 

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(i) None of the Grantors shall make or permit to be made an assignment, pledge or hypothecation of the Article 9 Collateral or shall grant any other Lien in respect of the Article 9 Collateral, except as permitted by the Indenture. None of the Grantors shall make or permit to be made any transfer of the Article 9 Collateral and each Grantor shall remain at all times in possession of the Article 9 Collateral owned by it, except in each case as permitted by the Indenture.

(j) None of the Grantors will, without the Collateral Agent’s prior written consent, grant any extension of the time of payment of any Accounts included in the Article 9 Collateral, compromise, compound or settle the same for less than the full amount thereof, release, wholly or partly, any Person liable for the payment thereof or allow any credit or discount whatsoever thereon, other than extensions, compromises, settlements, releases, credits or discounts granted or made in the ordinary course of business.

(k) The Grantors, at their own expense, shall maintain or cause to be maintained insurance covering physical loss or damage to the Inventory and Equipment in accordance with Section 4.22 of the Indenture. All such insurance shall name the Collateral Agent as an additional insured party or loss payee. Each Grantor irrevocably makes, constitutes and appoints the Collateral Agent (and all officers, employees or agents designated by the Collateral Agent) as such Grantor’s true and lawful agent (and attorney-in-fact) for the purpose, during the continuance of an Event of Default, of making, settling and adjusting claims in respect of Article 9 Collateral under policies of insurance, endorsing the name of such Grantor on any check, draft, instrument or other item of payment for the proceeds of such policies of insurance and for making all determinations and decisions with respect thereto. In the event that any Grantor at any time or times shall fail to obtain or maintain any of the policies of insurance required hereby or to pay any premium in whole or part relating thereto, the Collateral Agent may (but shall not be obligated to), without waiving or releasing any obligation or liability of the Grantors hereunder or any Event of Default, obtain and maintain such policies of insurance and pay such premium and take any other actions with respect thereto as directed by Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding. All sums disbursed by the Collateral Agent in connection with this paragraph, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, court costs, expenses and other charges relating thereto, shall be payable, upon demand, by the Grantors to the Collateral Agent and shall be additional Obligations secured hereby.

(l) If any Grantor shall obtain an interest in any Commercial Tort Claim as to which it determines that it reasonably expects to recover more than $250,000, such Grantor shall within 30 days of making such determination (or such other period as agreed by Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding) sign and deliver documentation granting a perfected security interest under the terms and provisions of this Agreement in and to such Commercial Tort Claim.

SECTION 3.04. Other Actions. In order to further insure the attachment, perfection and priority of, and the ability of the Collateral Agent to enforce, the Security Interest, each Grantor agrees, in each case at such Grantor’s own expense, to take the following actions with respect to the following Article 9 Collateral:

(a) Instruments. If any Grantor shall at any time hold or acquire any Instruments, such Grantor shall forthwith endorse, assign and deliver the same to the Collateral Agent, accompanied by such instruments of transfer or assignment duly executed in blank.

(b) Investment Property. Except to the extent otherwise provided in Article II, if any Grantor shall at any time hold or acquire any certificated securities representing Pledged Stock, such Grantor shall forthwith endorse, assign and deliver the same to the Collateral Agent, accompanied by such instruments of transfer or assignment duly executed in blank. If any securities in a Restricted Subsidiary now or hereafter acquired by any Grantor are uncertificated and are issued to such Grantor or its nominee directly by the issuer thereof, such Grantor shall immediately notify the Collateral Agent, in writing, thereof and cause the issuer to agree to comply with instructions from the Collateral Agent as to such securities, without further consent of any Grantor or such nominee. The Collateral Agent agrees with each of the Grantors that the Collateral Agent shall not give any such instructions or directions to any such issuer and shall not withhold its consent to the exercise of any withdrawal or dealing rights by any Grantor, unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, or, after giving effect to any such investment and withdrawal rights would occur.

 

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(c) Letter-of-Credit Rights. If any Grantor is at any time a beneficiary under a letter of credit now or hereafter issued in favor of such Grantor, such Grantor shall promptly notify the Collateral Agent, in writing, thereof and, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, such Grantor shall, pursuant to an agreement, arrange for the issuer and any confirmer of such letter of credit to consent to an assignment to the Collateral Agent of the proceeds of any drawing under the letter of credit, with the Collateral Agent agreeing, in each case, that the proceeds of any drawing under the letter of credit are to be paid to the applicable Grantor unless an Event of Default has occurred or is continuing.

(d) Deposit Accounts, Securities Accounts and Commodity Accounts. From and after the date required under the Indenture, for each Deposit Account (other than (i) Account No. 3457710 at Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce and Account No. 737248 at Citizens State Bank of Waverly, so long as no further funds are deposited therein and such accounts are closed promptly after satisfying all undrawn checks, and (ii) any Deposit Account exclusively used for payroll, payroll taxes and other employee wage and benefits programs (such accounts, the “Excluded Accounts”)), Securities Account and Commodity Account that any Grantor currently maintains or that any Grantor at any time opens and maintains, such Grantor shall, cause the depository bank, securities intermediary or commodity intermediary, as the case may be, to agree to comply with instructions originated by the Collateral Agent (a) directing the disposition of funds with respect to such Deposit Account or (b) concerning the Securities Account or Commodity Account, as the case may be, without further consent of such Grantor or any other Person, pursuant to a control agreement. The Collateral Agent agrees with each Grantor that the Collateral Agent shall not give any such instructions or withhold any withdrawal rights from any Grantor unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing. Each Grantor agrees, at its own expense, to execute, acknowledge, deliver and cause to be duly filed all such further instruments and documents and take all actions as may be necessary or as the Collateral Agent may from time to time reasonably request to better assure, preserve, protect and perfect the Security Interest and the rights and remedies of the Collateral Agent with respect to such Deposit Account, Securities Account or Commodity Account. Without limiting the foregoing, from and after the date required under the Indenture in order to perfect the security interest in Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts, before opening, closing or replacing any Deposit Account, Securities Account or Commodity Account, each Grantor shall give 5 Business Days’ prior notice to the Collateral Agent and shall cause each bank or financial institution in which it seeks to open a Deposit Account, Securities Account, or Commodity Account to enter into a Deposit Account Control Agreement, Securities Account Control Agreement or Commodity Account Control Agreement, as the case may be, with the Collateral Agent in order to establish control by the Collateral Agent in such Deposit Account, Securities Account or Commodity Account. Each Grantor further covenants that from and after the date required under the Indenture in order to perfect the security interest in Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts, any and all cash, checks and proceeds of Collateral shall be placed in an account subject to a control agreement (other than with respect to deposits into an Excluded Account).

SECTION 3.05. Covenants Regarding Patent, Trademark and Copyright Collateral.

(a) Each Grantor agrees that it will not, do any act or omit do to any act (and will exercise commercially reasonable efforts to prevent its licensees from doing any act as omitting to do any act) whereby any Patent that is material to the conduct of such Grantor’s business may become invalidated or dedicated to the public, and agrees that it shall continue to mark any products covered by a Patent with the relevant patent number as necessary and sufficient to establish and preserve its maximum rights under applicable patent laws.

(b) Each Grantor will (and will exercise commercially reasonable efforts to cause its licensees or its sublicensees to), for each Trademark material to the conduct of such Grantor’s business, (i) maintain such Trademark in full force free from any claim of abandonment or invalidity for non-use, (ii) maintain the quality of products and services offered under such Trademark consistent with past practice, (iii) display such Trademark with notice of Federal or foreign registration to the extent necessary and sufficient to establish and preserve its maximum rights under applicable law and (iv) not knowingly use or knowingly permit the use of such Trademark in violation of any third party rights.

(c) Each Grantor will (and will exercise commercially reasonable efforts to cause its licensees or its sublicensees to), for each work covered by a material Copyright, continue to publish, reproduce, display, adopt and distribute the work with appropriate copyright notice as necessary and sufficient to establish and preserve its maximum rights under applicable copyright laws.

 

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(d) Each Grantor shall notify the Collateral Agent, in writing, immediately if it knows or has reason to know that any Patent, Trademark or Copyright material to the conduct of its business may become abandoned, lost or dedicated to the public, or of any materially adverse determination or development (including the institution of, or any such determination or development in, any proceeding in the United States Patent and Trademark Office, United States Copyright Office or any court or similar office of any country) regarding such Grantor’s ownership of any Patent, Trademark or Copyright, its right to register the same, or its right to keep and maintain the same.

(e) Each Grantor will take all reasonable and necessary steps that are consistent with the practice in any proceeding before the United States Patent and Trademark Office, United States Copyright Office or any office or agency in any political subdivision of the United States or in any other country or any political subdivision thereof, to maintain and pursue each material application relating to the Patents, Trademarks and/or Copyrights (and to obtain the relevant grant or registration) and to maintain each issued Patent and each registration of the Trademarks and Copyrights that is material to the conduct of any Grantor’s business, including timely filings of applications for renewal, affidavits of use, affidavits of incontestability and payment of maintenance fees, and, if consistent with good business judgment, to initiate opposition, interference and cancellation proceedings against third parties.

(f) In the event that any Grantor has reason to believe that any Article 9 Collateral consisting of a Patent, Trademark or Copyright material to the conduct of any Grantor’s business has been or is about to be materially infringed, misappropriated or diluted by a third party, such Grantor promptly shall notify the Collateral Agent, in writing, and shall, if consistent with good business judgment, promptly sue for infringement, misappropriation or dilution and to recover any and all damages for such infringement, misappropriation or dilution, and take such other actions as are reasonably appropriate under the circumstances to protect such Article 9 Collateral.

(g) Upon and during the continuance of an Event of Default, each Grantor shall use its best efforts to obtain all requisite consents or approvals by the licensor of each Copyright License, Patent License or Trademark License to effect the assignment of all such Grantor’s right, title and interest thereunder to the Collateral Agent or its designee, in accordance with Section 4.01.

ARTICLE IV

Remedies

SECTION 4.01. Remedies Upon Default. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, each Grantor agrees to deliver each item of Collateral to the Collateral Agent on demand, and it is agreed that the Collateral Agent shall have the right to take any of or all the following actions at the same or different times: (a) with respect to any Article 9 Collateral consisting of Intellectual Property, on demand, to cause the Security Interest to become an assignment, transfer and conveyance of any of or all such Article 9 Collateral (other than Trademarks for which such assignment, transfer or conveyance would jeopardize the validity of such Trademark, for which the parties shall cooperate to find an alternative solution) by the applicable Grantors to the Collateral Agent, or to license or sublicense, whether general, special or otherwise, and whether on an exclusive or nonexclusive basis, any such Article 9 Collateral throughout the world on such terms and conditions and in such manner as the Collateral Agent shall determine as directed in accordance with the Indenture (other than in violation of any then-existing licensing arrangements to the extent that waivers cannot be obtained), and (b) with or without legal process and with or without prior notice or demand for performance, to take possession of the Article 9 Collateral and without liability for trespass to enter any premises where the Article 9 Collateral may be located for the purpose of taking possession of or removing the Article 9 Collateral and, generally, to exercise any and all rights afforded to a secured party under the Uniform Commercial Code or other applicable law. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Grantor agrees that the Collateral Agent shall have the right, subject to the mandatory requirements of applicable law, to sell or otherwise dispose of all or any part of the Collateral at a public or private sale or at any broker’s board or on any securities exchange, for cash, upon credit or for future delivery as the Collateral Agent shall deem appropriate. The Collateral Agent shall be authorized at any such sale of securities to restrict the

 

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prospective bidders or purchasers to Persons who will represent and agree that they are purchasing the Collateral for their own account for investment and not with a view to the distribution or sale thereof, and upon consummation of any such sale the Collateral Agent shall have the right to assign, transfer and deliver to the purchaser or purchasers thereof the Collateral so sold. Each such purchaser at any sale of Collateral shall hold the property sold absolutely, free from any claim or right on the part of any Grantor, and each Grantor hereby waives (to the extent permitted by law) all rights of redemption, stay and appraisal which such Grantor now has or may at any time in the future have under any rule of law or statute now existing or hereafter enacted.

The Collateral Agent shall give the applicable Grantors 10 days’ written notice (which each Grantor agrees is reasonable notice within the meaning of Section 9-611 of the New York UCC or its equivalent in other jurisdictions) of the Collateral Agent’s intention to make any sale of Collateral. Such notice, in the case of a public sale, shall state the time and place for such sale and, in the case of a sale at a broker’s board or on a securities exchange, shall state the board or exchange at which such sale is to be made and the day on which the Collateral, or portion thereof, will first be offered for sale at such board or exchange. Any such public sale shall be held at such time or times within ordinary business hours and at such place or places as the Collateral Agent may fix and state in the notice (if any) of such sale. At any such sale, the Collateral, or portion thereof, to be sold may be sold in one lot as an entirety or in separate parcels, as the Collateral Agent may determine as directed in accordance with the Indenture. The Collateral Agent shall not be obligated to make any sale of any Collateral if it shall determine not to do so, regardless of the fact that notice of sale of such Collateral shall have been given. The Collateral Agent may, without notice or publication, adjourn any public or private sale or cause the same to be adjourned from time to time by announcement at the time and place fixed for sale, and such sale may, without further notice, be made at the time and place to which the same was so adjourned. In case any sale of all or any part of the Collateral is made on credit or for future delivery, the Collateral so sold may be retained by the Collateral Agent until the sale price is paid by the purchaser or purchasers thereof, but the Collateral Agent shall not incur any liability in case any such purchaser or purchasers shall fail to take up and pay for the Collateral so sold and, in case of any such failure, such Collateral may be sold again upon like notice. At any public (or, to the extent permitted by law, private) sale made pursuant to this Agreement, any Secured Party may bid for or purchase, free (to the extent permitted by law) from any right of redemption, stay, valuation or appraisal on the part of any Grantor (all said rights being also hereby waived and released to the extent permitted by law), the Collateral or any part thereof offered for sale and may make payment on account thereof by using any claim then due and payable to such Secured Party from any Grantor as a credit against the purchase price, and such Secured Party may, upon compliance with the terms of sale, hold, retain and dispose of such property without further accountability to any Grantor therefor. For purposes hereof, a written agreement to purchase the Collateral or any portion thereof shall be treated as a sale thereof; the Collateral Agent shall be free to carry out such sale pursuant to such agreement and no Grantor shall be entitled to the return of the Collateral or any portion thereof subject thereto, notwithstanding the fact that after the Collateral Agent shall have entered into such an agreement all Events of Default shall have been remedied and the Obligations paid in full. As an alternative to exercising the power of sale herein conferred upon it, the Collateral Agent may proceed by a suit or suits at law or in equity to foreclose this Agreement and to sell the Collateral or any portion thereof pursuant to a judgment or decree of a court or courts having competent jurisdiction or pursuant to a proceeding by a court-appointed receiver. Any sale pursuant to the provisions of this Section 4.01 shall be deemed to conform to the commercially reasonable standards as provided in Section 9-610(b) of the New York UCC or its equivalent in other jurisdictions.

SECTION 4.02. Application of Proceeds. Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreements, the Collateral Agent shall apply the proceeds of any collection or sale of Collateral, including any Collateral consisting of cash, as follows:

(a) FIRST, to the payment of all costs and expenses incurred by the Collateral Agent or Trustee in connection with such collection or sale or otherwise in connection with this Agreement, any other Notes Document or any of the Obligations, including all court costs and the fees and expenses of its agents and legal counsel (and any expenses of other counsel permitted by Section 10.09 of the Indenture), the repayment of all advances made by the Collateral Agent or Trustee hereunder or under any other Notes Document on behalf of any Grantor and any other costs or expenses incurred in connection with the exercise of any right or remedy hereunder or under any other Notes Document; and

(b) SECOND, pursuant to Section 6.13 of the Indenture, without duplication of any amounts already paid under Section 4.02(a) above.

 

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The Collateral Agent shall have absolute discretion as to the time of application of any such proceeds, moneys or balances in accordance with this Agreement. Upon any sale of Collateral by the Collateral Agent (including pursuant to a power of sale granted by statute or under a judicial proceeding), the receipt of the Collateral Agent or of the officer making the sale shall be a sufficient discharge to the purchaser or purchasers of the Collateral so sold and such purchaser or purchasers shall not be obligated to see to the application of any part of the purchase money paid over to the Collateral Agent or such officer or be answerable in any way for the misapplication thereof.

SECTION 4.03. Grant of License to Use Intellectual Property. For the purpose of enabling the Collateral Agent to exercise rights and remedies under this Agreement at such time as the Collateral Agent shall be lawfully entitled to exercise such rights and remedies, each Grantor hereby grants to the Collateral Agent an irrevocable, nonexclusive license (exercisable without payment of royalty or other compensation to the Grantors) to use, license or sublicense (subject to the Grantor’s license) any of the Article 9 Collateral consisting of Intellectual Property, wherever the same may be located, and including in such license reasonable access to all media in which any of the licensed items may be recorded or stored and to all computer software and programs used for the compilation or printout thereof. The use of such license by the Collateral Agent may be exercised, at the option of the Collateral Agent, solely upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default; provided that any license, sublicense or other transaction entered into by the Collateral Agent in accordance herewith shall be binding upon the Grantors notwithstanding any subsequent cure of an Event of Default.

SECTION 4.04. Securities Act. In view of the position of the Grantors in relation to the Pledged Collateral, or because of other current or future circumstances, a question may arise under the Securities Act of 1933, as now or hereafter in effect, or any similar statute hereafter enacted analogous in purpose or effect (such Act and any such similar statute as from time to time in effect being called the “Federal Securities Laws”) with respect to any disposition of the Pledged Collateral permitted hereunder. Each Grantor understands that compliance with the Federal Securities Laws might very strictly limit the course of conduct of the Collateral Agent if the Collateral Agent were to attempt to dispose of all or any part of the Pledged Collateral, and might also limit the extent to which or the manner in which any subsequent transferee of any Pledged Collateral could dispose of the same. Similarly, there may be other legal restrictions or limitations affecting the Collateral Agent in any attempt to dispose of all or part of the Pledged Collateral under any applicable blue sky or other state securities laws or similar laws analogous in purpose or effect. Each Grantor recognizes that in light of such restrictions and limitations the Collateral Agent may, with respect to any sale of the Pledged Collateral, limit the purchasers to those who will agree, among other things, to acquire such Pledged Collateral for their own account, for investment, and not with a view to the distribution or resale thereof. Each Grantor acknowledges and agrees that in light of such restrictions and limitations, the Collateral Agent, in its sole and absolute discretion (a) may proceed to make such a sale whether or not a registration statement for the purpose of registering such Pledged Collateral or part thereof shall have been filed under the Federal Securities Laws and (b) may approach and negotiate with a single potential purchaser to effect such sale. Each Grantor acknowledges and agrees that any such sale might result in prices and other terms less favorable to the seller than if such sale were a public sale without such restrictions. The provisions of this Section 4.04 will apply notwithstanding the existence of a public or private market upon which the quotations or sales prices may exceed substantially the price at which the Collateral Agent sells.

SECTION 4.05. Registration. Each Grantor agrees that, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, if for any reason the Collateral Agent is directed in accordance with the Indenture to sell any of the Pledged Collateral at a public sale, it will, at any time and from time to time, upon the written request of the Collateral Agent, use its best efforts to take or to cause the issuer of such Pledged Collateral to take such action and prepare, distribute and/or file such documents, as are required to permit the public sale of such Pledged Collateral. Each Grantor further agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Collateral Agent, each other Secured Party, any underwriter and their respective officers, directors, affiliates and controlling persons from and against all loss, liability, expenses, costs of counsel (including, without limitation, reasonable fees and expenses to the Collateral Agent of legal counsel or of any other legal counsel approved pursuant to Section 7.07 of the Indenture), and claims (including the costs of investigation) that they may incur insofar as such loss, liability, expense or claim arises out of or is based upon any alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or in any notification or offering circular, or arises out of or is based upon any alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements in any thereof not misleading, except insofar as the same may have been caused by any untrue statement or omission based

 

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upon information furnished in writing to such Grantor or the issuer of such Pledged Collateral by the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party expressly for use therein. Each Grantor further agrees, upon such written request referred to above, to use its best efforts to qualify, file or register, or cause the issuer of such Pledged Collateral to qualify, file or register, any of the Pledged Collateral under the Blue Sky or other securities laws of such states as may be reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent and keep effective, or cause to be kept effective, all such qualifications, filings or registrations. Each Grantor will bear all costs and expenses of carrying out its obligations under this Section 4.05. Each Grantor acknowledges that there is no adequate remedy at law for failure by it to comply with the provisions of this Section 4.05 and that such failure would not be adequately compensable in damages, and therefore agrees that its agreements contained in this Section 4.05 may be specifically enforced.

SECTION 4.06. Proceeds to be Turned Over to Collateral Agent. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing and the Issuer’s Obligations under the Indenture have been accelerated as a consequence thereof, then the Collateral Agent may request that all Proceeds received by any Grantor consisting of cash, checks and other near-cash items shall be held by such Grantor in trust for the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties, segregated from other funds of such Grantor, and shall, forthwith upon receipt by such Grantor, be turned over to the Collateral Agent in the exact form received by such Grantor (duly indorsed by such Grantor to the Collateral Agent, if required). All proceeds received by the Collateral Agent shall be held in a collateral account maintained under its sole dominion and control. All Proceeds while held by the Collateral Agent hereunder shall be held by the Collateral Agent in such a collateral account (or by such Grantor in trust for the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties) shall continue to be held as collateral security for all the Obligations and shall not constitute payment thereof until applied as provided in Section 4.02.

ARTICLE V

Indemnity, Subrogation and Subordination

SECTION 5.01. Indemnity and Subrogation. In the event any assets of any Grantor shall be sold pursuant to this Agreement or any other Notes Document to satisfy in whole or in part an obligation owed to any Secured Party, the Issuer shall indemnify such Grantor in an amount equal to the greater of the book value or the fair market value of the assets so sold.

SECTION 5.02. Contribution and Subrogation. Each Grantor (a “Contributing Party”) agrees (subject to Section 5.03) that, in the event assets of any other Grantor shall be sold pursuant to any Notes Document to satisfy any Obligation owed to any Secured Party and such other Grantor (the “Claiming Party”) shall not have been fully indemnified by the Issuer as provided in Section 5.01, the Contributing Party shall indemnify the Claiming Party in an amount equal to the amount of such payment or the greater of the book value or the fair market value of such assets, as the case may be, in each case multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the net worth of the Contributing Party on the date hereof and the denominator shall be the aggregate net worth of all the Grantors on the date hereof (or, in the case of any Grantor becoming a party hereto pursuant to Section 6.14, the date of the supplement hereto executed and delivered by such Grantor). Any Contributing Party making any payment to a Claiming Party pursuant to this Section 5.02 shall be subrogated to the rights of such Claiming Party under Section 5.01 to the extent of such payment.

SECTION 5.03. Subordination.

(a) Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, all rights of the Grantors under Sections 5.01 and 5.02 and all other rights of indemnity, contribution or subrogation from any other Grantor under applicable law or otherwise shall be fully subordinated (including in any insolvency proceeding) to the indefeasible payment in full in cash of the Obligations. No failure on the part of the Issuer or any Grantor to make the payments required by Sections 5.01 and 5.02 (or any other payments required under applicable law or otherwise) shall in any respect limit the obligations and liabilities of any Grantor with respect to its obligations hereunder, and each Grantor shall remain liable for the full amount of the obligations of such Grantor hereunder.

(b) Each Grantor hereby agrees that all Indebtedness and other monetary obligations owed by it to any other Grantor or any other Subsidiary shall be fully subordinated (including in any insolvency proceeding) to the indefeasible payment in full in cash of the Obligations.

 

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ARTICLE VI

Miscellaneous

SECTION 6.01. Notices. All communications and notices hereunder shall (except as otherwise expressly permitted herein) be in writing and given as provided in Section 13.02 of the Indenture. All communications and notices hereunder to any Subsidiary Party shall be given to it in care of the Issuer as provided in Section 13.02 of the Indenture.

SECTION 6.02. Waivers; Amendment.

(a) No failure or delay by the Collateral Agent, the Trustee or any Holder in exercising any right or power hereunder or under any other Notes Document shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies of the Collateral Agent, the Trustee and the Holders hereunder and under the Notes Documents are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement or consent to any departure by any Grantor therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by paragraph (b) of this Section 6.02, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. No notice or demand on any Grantor in any case shall entitle any Grantor to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances.

(b) Neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof may be waived, amended or modified except pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Collateral Agent and the Grantor or Grantors with respect to which such waiver, amendment or modification is to apply, subject to any consent required in accordance with Section 9.02 of the Indenture.

SECTION 6.03. Collateral Agent; Fees and Expenses; Indemnification.

(a) The provisions of Article 10 of the Indenture shall inure to the benefit of the Collateral Agent, and shall be binding upon all Grantors and all Secured Parties, in connection with this Agreement and the other Security Documents.

(b) The parties hereto agree that the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to reimbursement of its expenses incurred hereunder as provided in Section 7.07 of the Indenture.

(c) Without limitation of its indemnification obligations under the Notes Documents, each Grantor jointly and severally agrees to indemnify the Collateral Agent against, and hold the Collateral Agent harmless from, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related expenses, including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for the Collateral Agent, incurred by or asserted against the Collateral Agent arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or any claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, or to the Collateral, whether or not the Collateral Agent is a party thereto; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to the Collateral Agent, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Collateral Agent.

(d) Any such amounts payable as provided hereunder shall be additional Obligations secured hereby and by the Notes Documents. The provisions of this Section 6.03 shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of the termination of this Agreement or any other Notes Document, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the repayment of any of the Obligations, the invalidity or unenforceability of any term or provision of this Agreement or any other Notes Document, or any investigation made by or on behalf of the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party. All amounts due under this Section 6.03 shall be payable on written demand therefor.

 

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SECTION 6.04. Successors and Assigns. Whenever in this Agreement any of the parties hereto is referred to, such reference shall be deemed to include the permitted successors and assigns of such party; and all covenants, promises and agreements by or on behalf of any Grantor or the Collateral Agent that are contained in this Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns.

SECTION 6.05. Survival of Agreement. All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by the Grantors in the Notes Documents and in the certificates or other instruments prepared or delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement or any other Notes Document shall be considered to have been relied upon by the Holders and shall survive the execution and delivery of the Notes Documents and the purchase of any Notes, regardless of any investigation made by any Holder or on its behalf and shall continue in full force and effect as long as the principal of or any accrued interest on any Note or any other amount payable under any Notes Document is outstanding and unpaid.

SECTION 6.06. Counterparts; Effectiveness; Several Agreement. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. Delivery of an executed signature page to this Agreement by facsimile transmission shall be as effective as delivery of a manually signed counterpart of this Agreement. This Agreement shall become effective as to any Grantor when a counterpart hereof executed on behalf of such Grantor shall have been delivered to the Collateral Agent and a counterpart hereof shall have been executed on behalf of the Collateral Agent, and thereafter shall be binding upon such Grantor and the Collateral Agent and their respective permitted successors and assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of such Grantor, the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties and their respective successors and assigns, except that no Grantor shall have the right to assign or transfer its rights or obligations hereunder or any interest herein or in the Collateral (and any such assignment or transfer shall be void) except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement or the Indenture. This Agreement shall be construed as a separate agreement with respect to each Grantor and may be amended, modified, supplemented, waived or released with respect to any Grantor without the approval of any other Grantor and without affecting the obligations of any other Grantor hereunder.

SECTION 6.07. Severability. Any provision of this Agreement held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without affecting the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof; and the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate such provision in any other jurisdiction. The parties shall endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.

SECTION 6.08. [Reserved].

SECTION 6.09. Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process.

(a) This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State of New York.

(b) Each of the Grantors hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of the State of New York sitting in New York County and of the United States District Court of the Southern District of New York, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other Notes Document, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York State or, to the extent permitted by law, in such Federal court. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing in this Agreement or any other Notes Document shall affect any right that the Collateral Agent, the Trustee or any Holder may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Notes Document against any Grantor or its properties in the courts of any jurisdiction.

 

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(c) Each of the Grantors hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other Notes Document in any court referred to in paragraph (b) of this Section 6.09. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.

(d) Each party to this Agreement irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 6.01. Nothing in this Agreement or any other Notes Document will affect the right of any party to this Agreement to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.

SECTION 6.10. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, ANY OTHER NOTES DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 6.10.

SECTION 6.11. Headings. Article and Section headings and the Table of Contents used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and are not to affect the construction of, or to be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.

SECTION 6.12. Security Interest Absolute. All rights of the Collateral Agent hereunder, the Security Interest, the grant of a security interest in the Pledged Collateral and all obligations of each Grantor hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional irrespective of (a) any lack of validity or enforceability of the Indenture, any other Notes Document, any agreement with respect to any of the Obligations or any other agreement or instrument relating to any of the foregoing, (b) any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term of, all or any of the Obligations, or any other amendment or waiver of or any consent to any departure from the Indenture, any other Notes Document or any other agreement or instrument, (c) any exchange, release or non-perfection of any Lien on other collateral, or any release or amendment or waiver of or consent under or departure from any guarantee, securing or guaranteeing all or any of the Obligations, or (d) any other circumstance that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, any Grantor in respect of the Obligations or this Agreement.

SECTION 6.13. Termination or Release.

(a) This Agreement, the Security Interest and all other security interests granted hereby shall terminate when all the Obligations have been indefeasibly paid in full.

(b) A Subsidiary Party shall automatically be released from its obligations hereunder and the Security Interest in the Collateral of such Subsidiary Party shall be automatically released (i) in the event that such Subsidiary Party is designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with the terms of the Indenture or (ii) upon the consummation of any transaction permitted by the Indenture as a result of which such Subsidiary Party ceases to be a Subsidiary of the Issuer; provided that the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding shall have consented to such transaction (to the extent required by the Indenture) and the terms of such consent did not provide otherwise.

(c) Upon any sale or other transfer by any Grantor of any Collateral (other than any such sale to another Grantor) that is permitted under the Indenture, or upon the effectiveness of any written consent to the release of the security interest granted hereby in any Collateral pursuant to Sections 9.02 or 10.03 of the Indenture, the security interest in such Collateral shall be automatically released.

 

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(d) In connection with any termination or release pursuant to paragraph (a), (b), or (c), the Collateral Agent shall execute and deliver to any Grantor, at such Grantor’s expense, all documents that such Grantor shall reasonably request to evidence such termination or release. Any execution and delivery of documents pursuant to this Section 6.13 shall be without recourse to or warranty by the Collateral Agent.

SECTION 6.14. Additional Subsidiaries. Each Subsidiary Party that was not in existence or not a Subsidiary on the date of the Indenture and each Unrestricted Subsidiary that is designated as a Restricted Subsidiary shall become a Subsidiary Party and a Grantor to the extent required by the Indenture. Upon execution and delivery by the Collateral Agent and a Subsidiary of an instrument in the form of Exhibit I hereto, such Subsidiary shall become a Subsidiary Party hereunder with the same force and effect as if originally named as a Subsidiary Party herein.

SECTION 6.15. Collateral Agent Appointed Attorney-in-Fact.

(a) Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, each Grantor hereby appoints the Collateral Agent the attorney-in-fact of such Grantor for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this Agreement and taking any action and executing any instrument that may be necessary to accomplish the purposes hereof, which appointment is irrevocable and coupled with an interest. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Collateral Agent shall have the right, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, with full power of substitution either in the Collateral Agent’s name or in the name of such Grantor (i) to receive, endorse, assign and/or deliver any and all notes, acceptances, checks, drafts, money orders or other evidences of payment relating to the Collateral or any part thereof; (ii) to demand, collect, receive payment of, give receipt for and give discharges and releases of all or any of the Collateral; (iii) to sign the name of any Grantor on any invoice or bill of lading relating to any of the Collateral; (iv) to send verifications of Accounts Receivable to any Account Debtor; (v) to commence and prosecute any and all suits, actions or proceedings at law or in equity in any court of competent jurisdiction to collect or otherwise realize on all or any of the Collateral or to enforce any rights in respect of any Collateral; (vi) to settle, compromise, compound, adjust or defend any actions, suits or proceedings relating to all or any of the Collateral; (vii) to notify, or to require any Grantor to notify, Account Debtors to make payment directly to the Collateral Agent; and (viii) to use, sell, assign, transfer, pledge, make any agreement with respect to or otherwise deal with all or any of the Collateral, and to do all other acts and things necessary to carry out the purposes of this Agreement, as fully and completely as though the Collateral Agent were the absolute owner of the Collateral for all purposes; provided that nothing herein contained shall be construed as requiring or obligating the Collateral Agent to make any commitment or to make any inquiry as to the nature or sufficiency of any payment received by the Collateral Agent, or to present or file any claim or notice, or to take any action with respect to the Collateral or any part thereof or the moneys due or to become due in respect thereof or any property covered thereby. The Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties shall be accountable only for amounts actually received as a result of the exercise of the powers granted to them herein, and neither they nor their officers, directors, employees or agents shall be responsible to any Grantor for any act or failure to act hereunder, except for their own gross negligence or wilful misconduct.

(b) If any Grantor fails to perform or comply with any of its agreements contained herein, the Collateral Agent but without any obligation so to do, may perform or comply, or otherwise cause performance or compliance, with such agreement.

SECTION 6.16. Intercreditor Agreements; Indenture. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Liens and security interests granted to the Collateral Agent pursuant to this Agreement and the exercise of any right or remedy by the Collateral Agent hereunder are subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreements. In the event of any conflict between the terms of the Intercreditor Agreements and the terms of this Agreement, the terms of the Intercreditor Agreements shall govern and control. In the event of any conflict between the terms of the Indenture and the terms of this Agreement, the terms of the Indenture shall govern and control.

THIS AGREEMENT IS SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THE FIRST LIEN INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT DATED AS OF DECEMBER 22, 2010 (AS AMENDED, SUPPLEMENTED OR OTHERWISE MODIFIED FROM TIME TO TIME), AMONG AMERICAN MEDIA, INC., THE GRANTORS PARTY THERETO, J.P. MORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS CREDIT

 

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AGREEMENT COLLATERAL AGENT, WILMINGTON TRUST FSB, AS SENIOR SECURED NOTES COLLATERAL AGENT, AND EACH ADDITIONAL COLLATERAL AGENT FROM TIME TO TIME PARTY THERETO.

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

AMERICAN MEDIA, INC.
By:   /s/ Christopher V. Polimeni
  Name:   Christopher V. Polimeni
  Title:   Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

AMI DIGITAL COMMERCE, INC.

NATIONAL ENQUIRER, INC.

GLOBE EDITORIAL, INC.

GLOBE COMMUNICATIONS CORP.

STAR EDITORIAL, INC.

NATIONAL EXAMINER, INC.

MIRA! EDITORIAL, INC.

AMERICAN MEDIA CONSUMER ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

AMERICAN MEDIA CONSUMER MAGAZINE GROUP, INC.

AMERICAN MEDIA NEWSPAPER GROUP, INC.

COUNTRY MUSIC MEDIA GROUP, INC.

AMERICAN MEDIA MINI MAGS, INC.

AMERICAN MEDIA DISTRIBUTION & MARKETING GROUP, INC.

AMERICAN MEDIA PROPERTY GROUP, INC.

DISTRIBUTION SERVICES, INC.

WEIDER PUBLICATIONS, LLC

By:   /s/ Christopher V. Polimeni
  Name:   Christopher V. Polimeni
  Title:   Executive Vice President, Chief Financial officer and Treasurer

 

[Signature Page to Collateral Agreement - AMI]


WILMINGTON TRUST FSB, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
By:   /s/ Jane Schweiger
  Name:   Jane Schweiger
  Title:   Vice President

 

[Signature Page to Collateral Agreement - Collateral Agent]

EX-10.4 23 d381664dex104.htm EX-10.4 EX-10.4

Exhibit 10.4

 

 

 

COLLATERAL AGREEMENT

dated as of

December 22, 2010

among

AMERICAN MEDIA, INC.,

THE SUBSIDIARIES OF AMERICAN MEDIA, INC.

IDENTIFIED HEREIN

and

WILMINGTON TRUST FSB,

as Collateral Agent

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page  
ARTICLE I   
DEFINITIONS   

SECTION 1.01.

  Indenture      1   

SECTION 1.02.

  Other Defined Terms      1   
ARTICLE II   
PLEDGE OF SECURITIES   

SECTION 2.01.

  Pledge      5   

SECTION 2.02.

  Delivery of the Pledged Collateral      5   

SECTION 2.03.

  Representations, Warranties and Covenants      5   

SECTION 2.04.

  Certification of Limited Liability Company and Limited Partnership Interests      6   

SECTION 2.05.

  Registration in Nominee Name; Denominations      7   

SECTION 2.06.

  Voting Rights; Dividends and Interest      7   
ARTICLE III   
SECURITY INTERESTS IN PERSONAL PROPERTY   

SECTION 3.01.

  Security Interest      8   

SECTION 3.02.

  Representations and Warranties      10   

SECTION 3.03.

  Covenants      11   

SECTION 3.04.

  Other Actions      14   

SECTION 3.05.

  Covenants Regarding Patent, Trademark and Copyright Collateral      15   
ARTICLE IV   
REMEDIES   

SECTION 4.01.

  Remedies Upon Default      16   

SECTION 4.02.

  Application of Proceeds      17   

SECTION 4.03.

  Grant of License to Use Intellectual Property      17   

SECTION 4.04.

  Securities Act      18   

SECTION 4.05.

  Registration      18   

SECTION 4.06.

  Proceeds to be Turned Over to Collateral Agent      18   
ARTICLE V   
INDEMNITY, SUBROGATION AND SUBORDINATION   

SECTION 5.01.

  Indemnity and Subrogation      19   

SECTION 5.02.

  Contribution and Subrogation      19   

SECTION 5.03.

  Subordination      19   

 

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ARTICLE VI   
MISCELLANEOUS   

SECTION 6.01.

  Notices      19   

SECTION 6.02.

  Waivers; Amendment      20   

SECTION 6.03.

  Collateral Agent’s Fees and Expenses; Indemnification      20   

SECTION 6.04.

  Successors and Assigns      20   

SECTION 6.05.

  Survival of Agreement      21   

SECTION 6.06.

  Counterparts; Effectiveness; Several Agreement      21   

SECTION 6.07.

  Severability      21   

SECTION 6.08.

  [Reserved]      21   

SECTION 6.09.

  Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process      21   

SECTION 6.10.

  WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL      22   

SECTION 6.11.

  Headings      22   

SECTION 6.12.

  Security Interest Absolute      22   

SECTION 6.13.

  Termination or Release      22   

SECTION 6.14.

  Additional Subsidiaries      23   

SECTION 6.15.

  Collateral Agent Appointed Attorney-in-Fact      23   

SECTION 6.16.

  Intercreditor Agreements      23   

 

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COLLATERAL AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of December 22, 2010, among AMERICAN MEDIA, INC., the Subsidiaries of AMERICAN MEDIA, INC. identified herein and WILMINGTON TRUST FSB, as Collateral Agent (together with its successors and assigns, in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”).

Reference is made to the Indenture dated as of December 22, 2010 (as further amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Indenture”), by and among American Media, Inc. (the “Issuer”), the subsidiaries of the Issuer party thereto as guarantors, Wilmington Trust FSB, as Trustee (together with its successors and assigns, in such capacity, the “Trustee”) and the Collateral Agent.

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Indenture, the Issuer has issued $104,889,262 aggregate principal amount of its 13 1/2% Second Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2018 (the “Notes”) upon the terms set forth therein;

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Indenture, each Grantor has unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed, as primary obligor and not merely as surety, to the Trustee, for the benefit of the Holders, the prompt and complete payment and performance when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of the Obligations (as defined below);

WHEREAS, each Grantor will receive substantial benefits from the execution, delivery and performance of the obligations under the Indenture and the Notes as well as from the Obligations and each is, therefore, willing to enter into this Agreement;

WHEREAS, the Collateral Agent has been appointed to serve as Collateral Agent under the Indenture and, in such capacity, to enter into this Agreement; and

WHEREAS, this Agreement is made by the Grantors in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties to secure the payment and performance in full when due of the Obligations.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the benefits accruing to each Grantor, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and to induce the Collateral Agent to enter into the Indenture and the First Supplemental Indenture and to induce the Holders to purchase the Notes, each Grantor hereby represents and warrants to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties and hereby covenants and agrees with the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties as follows:

ARTICLE I

Definitions

SECTION 1.01. Indenture.

(a) Capitalized terms used in this Agreement and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings specified in the Indenture. All terms defined in the New York UCC (as defined herein) and not defined in this Agreement have the meanings specified therein.

(b) The rules of construction specified in Section 1.04 of the Indenture also apply to this Agreement.

SECTION 1.02. Other Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings specified below:

Account Debtor” means any Person who is or who may become obligated to any Grantor under, with respect to or on account of an Account.


Article 9 Collateral” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.01.

Collateral” means Article 9 Collateral and Pledged Collateral.

Commodity Account Control Agreement” means an agreement among any Grantor, a commodity intermediary, and the Collateral Agent establishing control of a Commodity Account maintained by any Grantor with such commodity intermediary.

Control” means (i) in the case of each Deposit Account, “control” as such term is defined in Section 9-104 of the New York UCC, (ii) in the case of any Security Entitlement, “control,” as such term is defined in Section 8-106 of the New York UCC, and (iii) in the case of any Commodity Account or Commodity Contract, “control,” as such term is defined in Section 9-106 of the New York UCC.

Copyright License” means any written agreement, now or hereafter in effect, granting any right to any third party under any Copyright now or hereafter owned by any Grantor or that such Grantor otherwise has the right to license, or granting any right to any Grantor under any Copyright now or hereafter owned by any third party, and all rights of such Grantor under any such agreement.

Copyrights” means all of the following now owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor: (a) all copyright rights in any work subject to the copyright laws of the United States or any other country, whether as author, assignee, transferee or otherwise, and (b) all registrations and applications for registration of any such Copyright in the United States or any other country, including registrations, recordings, supplemental registrations and pending applications for registration in the United States Copyright Office, including those listed on Schedule III.

Deposit Account” means, collectively with respect to each Grantor, (i) all “deposit accounts” as such term is defined in the New York UCC and all accounts and sub-accounts relating to any of the foregoing accounts and (ii) all cash, funds, checks, notes and instruments from time to time on deposit in any of the accounts or sub-accounts described in clause (i) of this definition.

Deposit Account Control Agreement” means an agreement among any Grantor, a banking institution holding such Grantor’s funds, and the Collateral Agent establishing control of a Deposit Account maintained by any Grantor with such banking institution.

Excluded Accounts” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.04(d).

Federal Securities Laws” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.04.

Financial Officer” means the chief financial officer, principal accounting officer, treasurer or controller of the Issuer.

General Intangibles” means all “general intangibles” (as defined in the New York UCC), including, without limitation, (i) all choses in action and causes of action, (ii) all other intangible personal property of every kind and nature (other than Accounts, chattel paper, Investment Property, Letter of Credit Rights and Deposit Accounts) now owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor, including corporate or other business records, (iii) indemnification claims, (iv) contract rights (including rights under leases, whether entered into as lessor or lessee, Secured Hedge Agreements and other agreements), (v) Intellectual Property, (vi) goodwill, (vii) registrations, (viii) franchises, (ix) tax refund claims and (x) any letter of credit, guarantee, claim, security interest or other security held by or granted to any Grantor to secure payment by an Account Debtor of any of the Accounts.

Governmental Authority” means the government of the United States of America, any other nation or any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government.

 

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Grantors” means the Issuer and the Subsidiary Parties.

Intellectual Property” means all intellectual and similar property of every kind and nature now owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor, including inventions, designs, Patents, Copyrights, Licenses, Trademarks, trade secrets, confidential or proprietary technical and business information, know-how, show-how or other data or information, software and databases and all embodiments or fixations thereof and related documentation, registrations and franchises, and all additions, improvements and accessions to, and books and records describing or used in connection with, any of the foregoing.

Indenture” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preliminary statement of this Agreement.

Investment Property” means a security, whether certified or uncertified, Security Entitlement, Securities Account, Commodity Contract or Commodity Account.

License” means any Patent License, Trademark License, Copyright License or other license or sublicense agreement to which any Grantor is a party, including those listed on Schedule III.

New York UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as from time to time in effect in the State of New York.

Notes Documents” means the Indenture, this Agreement and each of the other agreements, documents, and instruments providing for or evidencing any other Obligation and any other document or instrument executed or delivered at any time in connection with any Obligation, to the extent such are effective at the relevant time, as each may be amended, modified, restated, supplemented, replaced or refinanced from time to time.

Obligations” means (a) the due and punctual payment by the Issuer of (i) the principal of and premium, if any, and interest (including any default interest and interest accruing during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding) on the Notes, when and as due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, upon one or more dates set for prepayment or otherwise and (ii) all other monetary obligations of the Issuer to any of the Secured Parties under the Indenture and each of the other Notes Documents, including obligations to pay fees, expense reimbursement obligations and indemnification obligations, whether primary, secondary, direct, contingent, fixed or otherwise (including monetary obligations incurred during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding), (b) the due and punctual performance of all covenants, agreements, obligations and liabilities of the Issuer under or pursuant to the Indenture and each of the other Notes Documents, and (c) the due and punctual payment and performance of all the obligations of each other Grantor under or pursuant to this Agreement and each of the other Notes Documents.

Patent License” means any written agreement, now or hereafter in effect, granting to any third party any right to make, use or sell any invention covered by a Patent, now or hereafter owned by any Grantor or that any Grantor otherwise has the right to license, or granting to any Grantor any right to make, use or sell any invention covered by a Patent, now or hereafter owned by any third party, and all rights of any Grantor under any such agreement.

Patents” means all of the following now owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor: (a) all letters patent of the United States or the equivalent thereof in any other country, all registrations and recordings thereof, and all applications for letters patent of the United States or the equivalent thereof in any other country, including registrations, recordings and pending applications in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or any similar offices in any other country, including those listed on Schedule III, and (b) all reissues, continuations, divisions, continuations-in-part, renewals or extensions thereof, and the inventions disclosed or claimed therein, including the right to make, use and/or sell the inventions disclosed or claimed therein.

 

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Perfection Certificate” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit II, completed and supplemented with the schedules and attachments contemplated thereby, and duly executed by an executive officer or Financial Officer of the Issuer.

Pledged Collateral” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.01.

Pledged Debt Securities” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.01.

Pledged Securities” means any promissory notes, stock certificates or other securities now or hereafter included in the Pledged Collateral, including all certificates, instruments or other documents representing or evidencing any Pledged Collateral.

Pledged Stock” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.01.

Proceeds” has the meaning specified in Section 9-102 of the New York UCC.

Secured Parties” means (a) the Holders, (b) the Trustee, (c) the Collateral Agent, (d) the beneficiaries of each indemnification obligation undertaken by any Grantor under any Notes Document and (e) the successors and assigns of each of the foregoing.

Securities Account Control Agreement” means an agreement among any Grantor, a securities intermediary, and the Collateral Agent establishing control of a Securities Account maintained by any Grantor with such securities intermediary.

Security Interest” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.01.

Subsidiary Parties” means (a) the Subsidiaries identified on Schedule I and (b) each other Subsidiary that becomes a party to this Agreement as a Subsidiary Party after the Issue Date.

Trademark License” means any written agreement, now or hereafter in effect, granting to any third party any right to use any Trademark now or hereafter owned by any Grantor or that any Grantor otherwise has the right to license, or granting to any Grantor any right to use any Trademark now or hereafter owned by any third party, and all rights of any Grantor under any such agreement.

Trademarks” means all of the following now owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor: (a) all trademarks, service marks, trade names, corporate names, company names, business names, fictitious business names, trade styles, trade dress, logos, other source or business identifiers, designs and general intangibles of like nature, now existing or hereafter adopted or acquired, all registrations thereof, and all registration and recording applications filed in connection therewith, including registrations and registration applications in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or any similar offices in any State of the United States or any other country or any political subdivision thereof, and all renewals thereof, including those listed on Schedule III; provided that applications in the United States Patent and Trademark Office to register trademarks or service marks on the basis of any Grantor’s “intent to use” such trademarks or service marks will not be deemed to be Collateral unless and until a “Statement of Use” or “Amendment to Allege Use” has been filed and accepted in the United States Patent and Trademark Office, whereupon such application shall be automatically subject to the security interest granted herein and deemed to be included in the Collateral, and (b) all goodwill associated therewith or symbolized thereby and (c) all other assets, rights and interests that uniquely reflect or embody such goodwill.

 

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ARTICLE II

Pledge of Securities

SECTION 2.01. Pledge. As security for the payment or performance, as the case may be, in full of the Obligations, each Grantor hereby assigns and pledges to the Collateral Agent, its successors and assigns, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and hereby grants to the Collateral Agent, its successors and assigns, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in, all of such Grantor’s right, title and interest in, to and under (a) the shares of capital stock and other equity interests owned by it and listed on Schedule II and any other equity interests obtained in the future by such Grantor and the certificates representing all such Equity Interests (the “Pledged Stock”); (b) (i) the debt securities listed opposite the name of such Grantor on Schedule II, (ii) any debt securities in the future issued to such Grantor represented by a promissory note or other instrument evidencing such debt securities and (iii) the promissory notes and any other instruments evidencing such debt securities, if any (the “Pledged Debt Securities”); (c) all payments of principal or interest, dividends, cash, instruments and other property from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of, in exchange for or upon the conversion of, and all other Proceeds received in respect of, the securities referred to in clauses (a) and (b) above; (d), subject to Section 2.06(d), all rights and privileges of such Grantor with respect to the securities and other property referred to in clauses (a), (b) and (c) above; and (e) all Proceeds of any of the foregoing (the items referred to in clauses (a) through (e) above being collectively referred to as the “Pledged Collateral”).

SECTION 2.02. Delivery of the Pledged Collateral.

(a) Each Grantor agrees promptly to deliver or cause to be delivered to the Collateral Agent any and all Pledged Securities.

(b) (i) Each Grantor will pledge and deliver to the Collateral Agent pursuant to the terms hereof any Indebtedness for borrowed money owed to such Grantor by any Person that is evidenced by a duly executed promissory note, and, individually, in excess of $250,000 or, in the aggregate, in excess of $1,000,000.

(ii) Each Grantor acknowledges and agrees that, to the extent any debt securities now or hereafter issued to such Grantor are not represented by a promissory note or other instrument evidencing such debt securities on the Issue Date, then such Grantor shall not reduce any such debt securities to a promissory note or other instrument evidencing such debt securities after the Issue Date; unless such Grantor promptly delivers each such promissory note or other instrument evidencing such debt securities, individually, in excess of $250,000 or, in the aggregate, in excess of $1,000,000, to the Collateral Agent.

(c) Upon delivery to the Collateral Agent, (i) any Pledged Securities shall be accompanied by stock powers, note powers or allonges, as applicable duly executed in blank or other instruments of transfer satisfactory to the Collateral Agent and by such other instruments and documents as the Collateral Agent may reasonably request and (ii) all other property comprising part of the Pledged Collateral shall, at the reasonable request of the Collateral Agent, be accompanied by proper instruments of assignment duly executed by the applicable Grantor and such other instruments or documents as the Collateral Agent may reasonably request. Each delivery of Pledged Securities shall be accompanied by a schedule describing the securities, which schedule shall be attached hereto as Schedule II and made a part hereof; provided that failure to attach any such schedule hereto shall not affect the validity of such pledge of such Pledged Securities. Each schedule so delivered shall supplement any prior schedules so delivered.

SECTION 2.03. Representations, Warranties and Covenants. The Grantors jointly and severally represent, warrant and covenant to and with the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, that:

(a) Schedule II correctly sets forth the percentage of the issued and outstanding units of each class of the Equity Interests of the issuer thereof represented by the Pledged Stock and includes all Equity Interests of Subsidiaries (and with respect to Foreign Subsidiaries 65% of the voting Equity Interest of Foreign Subsidiaries) and all debt securities and promissory notes required to be pledged hereunder;

 

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(b) the Pledged Stock and Pledged Debt Securities have been duly and validly authorized and issued by the issuers thereof and (i) in the case of Pledged Stock, are fully paid and nonassessable and (ii) in the case of Pledged Debt Securities, to the best knowledge of the relevant Grantors, are legal, valid and binding obligations of the issuers thereof;

(c) except for the security interests granted hereunder, each of the Grantors (i) is and, subject to any transfers made in compliance with the Indenture, will continue to be the direct owner, beneficially and of record, of the Pledged Securities indicated on Schedule II as owned by such Grantor, (ii) holds the same free and clear of all Liens, other than Liens created by this Agreement and Liens permitted by Section 4.12 of the Indenture, (iii) will make no assignment, pledge, hypothecation or transfer of, or create or permit to exist any security interest in or other Lien on, the Pledged Collateral, other than Liens created by this Agreement and Liens permitted by Section 4.12 of the Indenture and assignments and transfers permitted under Section 4.10 of the Indenture, and (iv) will defend its title or interest thereto or therein against any and all Liens (other than the Lien created by this Agreement and Liens permitted by Section 4.12 of the Indenture), however, arising, of all Persons whomsoever;

(d) except for restrictions and limitations imposed by the Notes Documents or securities laws generally or otherwise permitted to exist pursuant to the terms of the Indenture, the Pledged Collateral is and will continue to be freely transferable and assignable, and none of the Pledged Collateral is or will be subject to any option, right of first refusal, shareholders agreement, charter or by-law provisions or contractual restriction of any nature that might prohibit, impair, delay or otherwise affect the pledge of such Pledged Collateral hereunder, the sale or disposition thereof pursuant hereto or the exercise by the Collateral Agent of rights and remedies hereunder;

(e) each of the Grantors has the power and authority to pledge the Pledged Collateral pledged by it hereunder in the manner hereby done or contemplated;

(f) the Emergence Transactions (a) do not require any consent or approval of, registration or filing with, or any other action by, any Governmental Authority, except such as have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect and except filings necessary to perfect Liens created under the Notes Documents, (b) will not violate any applicable law or regulation or the charter, by-laws or other organizational documents of any of the Grantors or any order of any Governmental Authority, (c) will not violate or result in a default under any material indenture, agreement or other instrument binding upon any of the Grantors or its assets, or give rise to a right thereunder to require any payment to be made by any of the Grantors, and (d) will not result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any asset of any of the Grantors, except Liens created under the Notes Documents and other Liens permitted under Section 4.12 of the Indenture.

(g) this Agreement is effective to create in favor of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a legal, valid and enforceable security interest in the Collateral; and

(h) the pledge effected hereby is effective to vest in the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, the rights of the Collateral Agent in the Pledged Collateral as set forth herein.

SECTION 2.04. Certification of Limited Liability Company and Limited Partnership Interests.

(a) Each Grantor acknowledges and agrees that (i) each interest in any limited liability company or limited partnership controlled by the Grantor, pledged hereunder and represented by a certificate shall be a “security” within the meaning of Article 8 of the New York UCC and shall be governed by Article 8 of the New York UCC and (ii) each such interest shall at all times hereafter be represented by a certificate unless such Grantor provides prior written notice of any election to not treat such interests as a “security,” or not to have such interest certificated, and takes all actions necessary or as reasonably required by the Collateral Agent to maintain a valid, perfected lien with respect to such interest.

 

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(b) Each Grantor further acknowledges and agrees that (i) each interest in any limited liability company or limited partnership controlled by the Grantor, pledged hereunder and not represented by a certificate shall not be a “security” within the meaning of Article 8 of the New York UCC and shall not be governed by Article 8 of the New York UCC, and (ii) each Grantor shall at no time elect to treat any such interest as a “security” within the meaning of Article 8 of the New York UCC or issue any certificate representing such interest, unless the Grantor provides prior written notification to the Collateral Agent of such election and immediately delivers any such certificate to the Collateral Agent pursuant to the terms hereof.

SECTION 2.05. Registration in Nominee Name; Denominations. The Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, shall have the right (upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default) to hold the Pledged Securities in its own name as pledgee, the name of its nominee (as pledgee or as sub-agent) or the name of the applicable Grantor, endorsed or assigned in blank or in favor of the Collateral Agent. Each Grantor will promptly give to the Collateral Agent copies of any notices or other communications received by it with respect to Pledged Securities registered in the name of such Grantor. After the Pledged Securities are held in its name, the Collateral Agent shall at all times have the right to exchange the certificates representing Pledged Securities for certificates of smaller or larger denominations for any purpose consistent with this Agreement.

SECTION 2.06. Voting Rights; Dividends and Interest.

(a) Unless and until an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and the Collateral Agent shall have notified the Grantors that their rights under this Section 2.06 are being suspended:

(i) Each Grantor shall be entitled to exercise any and all voting and/or other consensual rights and powers inuring to an owner of Pledged Securities or any part thereof for any purpose consistent with the terms of this Agreement, the Indenture and the other Notes Documents.

(ii) At the sole expense of the Grantors, the Collateral Agent shall execute and deliver to each Grantor, or cause to be executed and delivered to such Grantor, all such proxies, powers of attorney and other instruments as such Grantor may reasonably request, in writing, for the purpose of enabling such Grantor to exercise the voting and/or consensual rights and powers it is entitled to exercise pursuant to subparagraph (i) above and to receive the cash dividends it is entitled to receive pursuant to subparagraph (iii) below.

(iii) Each Grantor shall be entitled to receive and retain any and all dividends, interest, principal and other distributions paid on or distributed in respect of the Pledged Securities to the extent and only to the extent that such dividends, interest, principal and other distributions are permitted by, and otherwise paid or distributed in accordance with, the terms and conditions of the Indenture, the other Notes Documents and applicable laws; provided that any noncash dividends, interest, principal or other distributions that would constitute Pledged Stock or Pledged Debt Securities, whether resulting from a subdivision, combination or reclassification of the outstanding Equity Interests of the issuer of any Pledged Securities or received in exchange for Pledged Securities or any part thereof, or in redemption thereof, or as a result of any merger, consolidation, acquisition or other exchange of assets to which such issuer may be a party or otherwise, shall be and become part of the Pledged Collateral, and, if received by any Grantor, shall not be commingled by such Grantor with any of its other funds or property but shall be held separate and apart therefrom, shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Collateral Agent and shall be forthwith delivered to the Collateral Agent in the same form as so received (with any necessary endorsement).

(b) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, after the Collateral Agent shall have notified the Grantors of the suspension of their rights under paragraph (a)(iii) of this Section 2.06, then all rights of any Grantor to dividends, interest, principal or other distributions that such Grantor is

 

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authorized to receive pursuant to paragraph (a)(iii) of this Section 2.06 shall cease, and all such rights shall thereupon become vested in the Collateral Agent, which shall have the sole and exclusive right and authority to receive and retain such dividends, interest, principal or other distributions. All dividends, interest, principal or other distributions received by any Grantor contrary to the provisions of this Section 2.06 shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Collateral Agent, shall be segregated from other property or funds of such Grantor and shall be forthwith delivered to the Collateral Agent upon demand in the same form as so received (with any necessary endorsement). Any and all money and other property paid over to or received by the Collateral Agent pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph (b) shall be retained by the Collateral Agent in an account to be established by the Collateral Agent upon receipt of such money or other property and shall be applied in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.02. After all Events of Default have been cured or waived and the Issuer has delivered to the Collateral Agent a certificate to that effect, the Collateral Agent shall, within five Business Days after receipt of such certificate, repay to each Grantor (without interest) all dividends, interest, principal (without interest) or other distributions that such Grantor would otherwise be permitted to retain pursuant to the terms of paragraph (a)(iii) of this Section 2.06 and that remain in such account.

(c) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, after the Collateral Agent shall have notified the Grantors of the suspension of their rights under paragraph (a)(i) of this Section 2.06, then all rights of any Grantor to exercise the voting and consensual rights and powers it is entitled to exercise pursuant to paragraph (a)(i) of this Section 2.06, and the obligations of the Collateral Agent under paragraph (a)(ii) of this Section 2.06, shall cease, and all such rights shall thereupon become vested in the Collateral Agent, which shall have the sole and exclusive right and authority to exercise such voting and consensual rights and powers; provided that, the Collateral Agent, if directed by the Trustee or Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, shall have the right from time to time following and during the continuance of an Event of Default to permit the Grantors to exercise such rights. After all Events of Default have been cured or waived and the Issuer has delivered to the Collateral Agent a certificate to that effect, each Grantor will have the right to exercise the voting and consensual rights and powers that it would otherwise be entitled to exercise pursuant to the terms of paragraph (a)(i) of this Section 2.06.

(d) Any notice given by the Collateral Agent to the Grantors suspending their rights under paragraph (a) of this Section 2.06 (i) may be given by telephone if promptly confirmed in writing, (ii) may be given to one or more of the Grantors at the same or different times and (iii) may suspend the rights of the Grantors under paragraph (a)(i) or paragraph (a)(iii) in part without suspending all such rights (as specified by the Collateral Agent) and without waiving or otherwise affecting the Collateral Agent’s rights to give additional notices from time to time suspending other rights so long as an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

ARTICLE III

Security Interests in Personal Property

SECTION 3.01. Security Interest.

(a) As security for the payment or performance, as the case may be, in full of the Obligations, each Grantor hereby assigns and pledges to the Collateral Agent, its successors and assigns, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and hereby grants to the Collateral Agent, its successors and assigns, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest (the “Security Interest”) in, all right, title or interest in or to any and all of the following assets and properties now owned or at any time hereafter acquired by such Grantor or in which such Grantor now has or at any time in the future may acquire any right, title or interest (collectively, the “Article 9 Collateral”):

(i) all Accounts;

(ii) all Chattel Paper;

 

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(iii) all Deposit Accounts;

(iv) all Documents (other than title documents relating to vehicles);

(v) all Equipment;

(vi) all General Intangibles;

(vii) all Instruments;

(viii) all Inventory;

(ix) all Investment Property;

(x) Letter-of Credit Rights;

(xi) Commercial Tort Claims described in Schedule IV;

(xii) all other personal property (other than leasehold interests in real property) not otherwise described above (except for any property specifically excluded from any clause in this section above and any property specifically excluded from any defined term used in any clause of this section);

(xiii) all books and records; and

(xiv) all Proceeds and products of any and all Supporting Obligations of the foregoing and all collateral security and guarantees given by any Person with respect to any of the foregoing;

(b) provided, that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in no event shall the security interest granted hereunder attach to, nor the terms “Article 9 Collateral” or “Pledged Stock” include (A) any contract or agreement to which a Grantor is a party or any of its rights or interests thereunder if and for so long as the grant of such security interest shall constitute or result in (i) the unenforceability of any right of the Grantor therein or (ii) in a breach or termination pursuant to the terms of, or a default under, any such contract or agreement (other than to the extent that any such term would be rendered ineffective pursuant to Sections 9-406, 9-407, 9-408 or 9-409 of the New York UCC or any other applicable law or principles of equity), provided, however, that such security interest shall attach immediately at such time as the condition causing such unenforceability shall be remedied and, to the extent severable, shall attach immediately to any portion of such contract or agreement that does not result in any of the consequences specified in (i) or (ii) including, without limitation, any proceeds of such contract or agreement, (B) more than 65% of the issued and outstanding voting Equity Interests of any Foreign Subsidiary or any Equity Interests in any Person that is not a wholly-owned Subsidiary where, pursuant to the organizational documents or any related shareholders or similar agreement of such Person, the grant of such security interest or lien is prohibited or prohibited without the consent of the equity holders of such Person (other than the Borrower or any wholly-owned Subsidiary thereof); and (C) assets owned by any Grantor on the date hereof or hereafter acquired and any proceeds thereof that are subject to a Lien securing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to Section 4.09(b)(4) of the Indenture to the extent and for so long as the contract or other agreement in which such Lien is granted (or the documentation providing for such Indebtedness) validly prohibits the creation of any other Lien on such assets and proceeds.

(c) Each Grantor hereby irrevocably authorizes the Collateral Agent at any time and from time to time to file in any relevant jurisdiction any initial financing statements (including fixture filings) with respect to the Article 9 Collateral or any part thereof and amendments thereto that (i) indicate the Collateral as all assets of such Grantor, whether now owned or hereafter acquired or words of similar effect as being of an equal or lesser scope or with greater detail, and (ii) contain the information required by Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code of each applicable jurisdiction for the filing of any financing statement or amendment, including (a) whether such Grantor is an organization, the type of organization and any organizational identification number issued to such Grantor and (b) in the case of a financing statement filed as a fixture filing or covering Article 9 Collateral constituting minerals or the like to be extracted or timber to be cut, a sufficient description of the real property to which such Article 9 Collateral relates. Each Grantor agrees to provide such information to the Collateral Agent promptly upon request.

 

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Each Grantor also ratifies its authorization for the Collateral Agent to file in any relevant jurisdiction any initial financing statements or amendments thereto if filed prior to the date hereof.

The Collateral Agent is further authorized to file with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or United States Copyright Office (or any successor office or any similar office in any other country) such documents as may be necessary or advisable for the purpose of perfecting, confirming, continuing, enforcing or protecting the Security Interest granted by each Grantor, without the signature of any Grantor, and naming any Grantor or the Grantors as debtors and the Collateral Agent as secured party.

(d) The Security Interest is granted as security only and shall not subject the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party to, or in any way alter or modify, any obligation or liability of any Grantor with respect to or arising out of the Article 9 Collateral.

SECTION 3.02. Representations and Warranties. The Grantors jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties that:

(a) Each Grantor has good and valid rights in and title to the Article 9 Collateral with respect to which it has purported to grant a Security Interest hereunder and has full power and authority to grant to the Collateral Agent the Security Interest in such Article 9 Collateral pursuant hereto and to execute, deliver and perform its obligations in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, without the consent or approval of any other Person other than any consent or approval that has been obtained.

(b) The Perfection Certificate has been duly prepared, completed and executed and the information set forth therein, including the exact legal name of each Grantor, is correct and complete as of the Issue Date. The Uniform Commercial Code financing statements (including fixture filings, as applicable) or other appropriate filings, recordings or registrations prepared based upon the information provided in the Perfection Certificate for filing in each governmental, municipal or other office specified in Schedule 2 to the Perfection Certificate (or specified by written notice from the Issuer to the Collateral Agent after the Issue Date in the case of filings, recordings or registrations required by Section 4.20 of the Indenture), are all the filings, recordings and registrations (other than filings required to be made in the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office in order to perfect the Security Interest in Article 9 Collateral consisting of United States Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights) that are necessary to publish notice of and protect the validity of and to establish a legal, valid and perfected security interest in favor of the Collateral Agent (for the benefit of the Secured Parties) in respect of all Article 9 Collateral in which the Security Interest may be perfected by filing, recording or registration in the United States (or any political subdivision thereof) and its territories and possessions, and no further or subsequent filing, refiling, recording, rerecording, registration or reregistration is necessary in any such jurisdiction, except as provided under applicable law with respect to the filing of continuation statements. Each Grantor represents and warrants that a fully executed agreement in the form hereof or a fully executed short-form agreement containing a description of all Article 9 Collateral consisting of Intellectual Property with respect to United States Patents and United States registered Trademarks (and Trademarks for which United States registration applications are pending) and United States registered Copyrights have been delivered to the Collateral Agent for recording by the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 261, 15 U.S.C. § 1060 or 17 U.S.C. § 205 and the regulations thereunder, as applicable, and otherwise as may be required pursuant to the laws of any other necessary jurisdiction, to protect the validity of and to establish a legal, valid and perfected security interest in favor of the Collateral Agent (for the benefit of the Secured Parties) in respect of all Article 9 Collateral consisting of Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights in which a security interest may be perfected by filing, recording or registration in the United States (or any political subdivision thereof) and its territories and possessions, and no further or subsequent filing, refiling, recording, rerecording, registration or reregistration is necessary (other than such actions as are necessary to perfect the Security Interest with respect to any Article 9 Collateral consisting of Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights (or registration or application for registration thereof) acquired or developed after the date hereof).

 

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(c) The Security Interest constitutes (i) a legal and valid security interest in all the Article 9 Collateral securing the payment and performance of the Obligations, (ii) subject to the filings described in Section 3.02(b), a perfected security interest in all Article 9 Collateral in which a security interest may be perfected by filing, recording or registering a financing statement or analogous document in the United States (or any political subdivision thereof) and its territories and possessions pursuant to the Uniform Commercial Code or other applicable law in such jurisdictions, (iii) a security interest that shall be perfected in all Article 9 Collateral in which a security interest may be perfected upon the receipt and recording of this Agreement or the short-form agreement referenced in paragraph (b) above with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office, as applicable; and (iv) from and after the date required under the Indenture and Section 3.04(d) hereof, a perfected security interest in each Deposit Account (other than Excluded Accounts), Securities Account and Commodity Account in favor of the Collateral Agent to the extent a security interest therein may be perfected by obtaining “control” pursuant to the New York UCC by entry into control agreements. The Security Interest is and shall be prior to any other Lien on any of the Article 9 Collateral, other than Liens permitted pursuant to Section 4.12 of the Indenture that have priority as a matter of law. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, no representation is made regarding perfection with respect to deposit accounts.

(d) The Article 9 Collateral is owned by the Grantors free and clear of any Lien, except for Liens permitted pursuant to Section 4.12 of the Indenture. None of the Grantors has filed or consented to the filing of (i) any financing statement or analogous document under the Uniform Commercial Code or any other applicable laws covering any Article 9 Collateral, (ii) any assignment in which any Grantor assigns any Collateral or any security agreement or similar instrument covering any Article 9 Collateral with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or the United States Copyright Office or (iii) any assignment in which any Grantor assigns any Article 9 Collateral or any security agreement or similar instrument covering any Article 9 Collateral with any foreign governmental, municipal or other office, which financing statement or analogous document, assignment, security agreement or similar instrument is still in effect, except, in each case, for Liens permitted pursuant to Section 4.12 of the Indenture.

(e) No amount payable under or in connection with any of the Article 9 Collateral is evidenced by any promissory note or other instrument that is, individually, in excess of $250,000 or, in the aggregate, in excess of $1,000,000, which has not been promptly pledged and delivered to the Collateral Agent, and duly endorsed.

(f) On the date hereof, except to the extent listed in Schedule IV, no Grantor has knowledge of rights in any Commercial Tort Claim as to which it reasonably expects to recover more than $250,000.

(g) All Deposit Accounts, Securities Accounts and Commodity Accounts of each Grantor as of the date hereof are listed on Schedule V.

SECTION 3.03. Covenants.

(a) Each Grantor agrees promptly (and in any event within 30 days of such change) to notify the Collateral Agent in writing of any change (i) in corporate name, (ii) in the location of its chief executive office, its principal place of business, any office in which it maintains books or records relating to Article 9 Collateral owned by it or any office or facility at which Article 9 owned by it is located (including the establishment of any such new office or facility), (iii) in its identity or type of organization or corporate structure, (iv) in its Federal Taxpayer Identification Number or organizational identification number or (v) in its jurisdiction of organization. Each Grantor agrees to promptly provide the Collateral Agent with certified organizational documents reflecting any of the changes described in the first sentence of this paragraph. Each Grantor agrees not to effect or permit any change referred to in the preceding sentence unless all filings have been made under the Uniform Commercial Code or otherwise that are required in order for the Collateral Agent to continue at all times following such change to have a valid, legal and perfected first priority security interest in all the Article 9 Collateral. Each Grantor agrees promptly to notify the Collateral Agent, in writing, if any material portion of the Article 9 Collateral owned or held by such Grantor is damaged or destroyed.

 

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(b) Each Grantor agrees to maintain, at its own cost and expense, such complete and accurate records with respect to the Article 9 Collateral owned by it as is consistent with its current practices and in accordance with such prudent and standard practices used in industries that are the same as or similar to those in which such Grantor is engaged.

(c) Each year, at the time of delivery of annual financial statements with respect to the preceding fiscal year pursuant to Section 4.03 of the Indenture, the Issuer shall deliver to the Collateral Agent a certificate executed by a Financial Officer and the chief legal officer of the Issuer (a) setting forth the information required pursuant to the Perfection Certificate and each of the Schedules or confirming that there has been no change in such information since the date of such certificate or Schedules or the date of the most recent certificate or Schedules delivered pursuant to this Section 3.03(c) and (b) certifying that all Uniform Commercial Code financing statements (including fixture filings, as applicable) or other appropriate filings recordings or registrations, including all refilings, recordings and registrations, containing a description of the Collateral have been filed of record in each governmental, municipal or other appropriate office in each jurisdiction identified pursuant to clause (a) of this Section 3.03 to the extent necessary to protect and perfect the Security Interest as of the date of such certificate (except as noted therein with respect to any continuation statements to be filed within such period); provided that solely with respect to Intellectual Property, the Borrower shall deliver on a quarterly basis the certificate required by this Section 3.03(c) at the time of delivery of any annual or quarterly report pursuant to Section 4.03 of the Indenture for the quarter then ended. Each certificate delivered pursuant to this Section 3.03(c) shall identify in the format of Schedule III all Intellectual Property of any Grantor in existence on the date thereof and not then listed on such Schedules or previously so identified to the Collateral Agent.

(d) Each Grantor shall, at its own expense, take all reasonable and necessary actions to defend title to the Article 9 Collateral against all Persons and to defend the Security Interest of the Collateral Agent in the Article 9 Collateral and the priority thereof against any Lien not permitted pursuant to Section 4.12 of the Indenture.

(e) Each Grantor agrees, at its own expense, to execute, acknowledge, deliver and cause to be duly filed all such further instruments and documents and take all such actions as may be necessary or as the Collateral Agent may from time to time reasonably request to better assure, preserve, protect and perfect the Security Interest and the rights and remedies created hereby, including the payment of any fees and taxes required in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the granting of the Security Interest and the filing of any financing statements (including fixture filings) or other documents in connection herewith or therewith. If any amount payable under or in connection with any of the Article 9 Collateral shall be or become evidenced by any promissory note or other instrument that is, individually, in excess of $250,000 or, in the aggregate, in excess of $1,000,000, such note or instrument shall be promptly pledged and delivered to the Collateral Agent and duly endorsed.

Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Grantor hereby authorizes the Collateral Agent, with prompt notice thereof to the Grantors, to supplement this Agreement by supplementing Schedule III or adding additional schedules hereto to specifically identify any asset or item that may constitute Copyrights, Licenses, Patents or Trademarks; provided that any Grantor shall have the right, exercisable within 20 days after it has been notified by the Collateral Agent of the specific identification of such Collateral, to advise the Collateral Agent in writing of any inaccuracy of the representations and warranties made by such Grantor hereunder with respect to such Collateral or provide an explanation as to why such asset or item does not constitute Copyrights, Licenses, Patents or Trademarks. Each Grantor agrees that it will use its best efforts to take such action as shall be necessary in order that all representations and warranties hereunder shall be true and correct with respect to such Collateral within 30 days after the date it has been notified by the Collateral Agent of the specific identification of such Collateral.

(f) The Collateral Agent and such Persons as the Collateral Agent may reasonably designate, and any counsel which shall be appointed pursuant to Section 10.09 of the Indenture, shall have the right, at the Grantors’ own cost and expense, to inspect the Article 9 Collateral, all records related thereto (and to make extracts

 

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and copies from such records) and the premises upon which any of the Article 9 Collateral is located, to discuss the Grantors’ affairs with the officers of the Grantors and their independent accountants and to verify under reasonable procedures, in accordance with Section 10.09 of the Indenture, the validity, amount, quality, quantity, value, condition and status of, or any other matter relating to, the Article 9 Collateral, including, in the case of Accounts or Article 9 Collateral in the possession of any third person, by contacting Account Debtors or the third person possessing such Article 9 Collateral for the purpose of making such a verification. The Collateral Agent, and any counsel which shall be appointed pursuant to Section 10.09 of the Indenture, shall have the right to share any information it gains from such inspection or verification with any Secured Party.

(g) At its option (but with no obligation), the Collateral Agent may discharge past due taxes, assessments, charges, fees, Liens, security interests or other encumbrances at any time levied or placed on the Article 9 Collateral and not permitted pursuant to Section 4.12 of the Indenture, and may pay for the maintenance and preservation of the Article 9 Collateral to the extent any Grantor fails to do so as required by the Indenture or this Agreement, and each Grantor jointly and severally agrees to reimburse the Collateral Agent on demand for any payment made or any expense incurred by the Collateral Agent pursuant to the foregoing authorization; provided that nothing in this paragraph shall be interpreted as excusing any Grantor from the performance of, or imposing any obligation on the Collateral Agent or any Secured Party to cure or perform, any covenants or other promises of any Grantor with respect to taxes, assessments, charges, fees, Liens, security interests or other encumbrances and maintenance as set forth herein or in the other Notes Documents.

(h) Each Grantor shall remain liable to observe and perform all the conditions and obligations to be observed and performed by it under each contract, agreement or instrument relating to the Article 9 Collateral, all in accordance with the terms and conditions thereof, and each Grantor jointly and severally agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties from and against any and all liability for such performance.

(i) None of the Grantors shall make or permit to be made an assignment, pledge or hypothecation of the Article 9 Collateral or shall grant any other Lien in respect of the Article 9 Collateral, except as permitted by the Indenture. None of the Grantors shall make or permit to be made any transfer of the Article 9 Collateral and each Grantor shall remain at all times in possession of the Article 9 Collateral owned by it, except in each case as permitted by the Indenture.

(j) None of the Grantors will, without the Collateral Agent’s prior written consent, grant any extension of the time of payment of any Accounts included in the Article 9 Collateral, compromise, compound or settle the same for less than the full amount thereof, release, wholly or partly, any Person liable for the payment thereof or allow any credit or discount whatsoever thereon, other than extensions, compromises, settlements, releases, credits or discounts granted or made in the ordinary course of business.

(k) The Grantors, at their own expense, shall maintain or cause to be maintained insurance covering physical loss or damage to the Inventory and Equipment in accordance with Section 4.22 of the Indenture. All such insurance shall name the Collateral Agent as an additional insured party or loss payee. Each Grantor irrevocably makes, constitutes and appoints the Collateral Agent (and all officers, employees or agents designated by the Collateral Agent) as such Grantor’s true and lawful agent (and attorney-in-fact) for the purpose, during the continuance of an Event of Default, of making, settling and adjusting claims in respect of Article 9 Collateral under policies of insurance, endorsing the name of such Grantor on any check, draft, instrument or other item of payment for the proceeds of such policies of insurance and for making all determinations and decisions with respect thereto. In the event that any Grantor at any time or times shall fail to obtain or maintain any of the policies of insurance required hereby or to pay any premium in whole or part relating thereto, the Collateral Agent may (but shall not be obligated to), without waiving or releasing any obligation or liability of the Grantors hereunder or any Event of Default, obtain and maintain such policies of insurance and pay such premium and take any other actions with respect thereto as directed by Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding. All sums disbursed by the Collateral Agent in connection with this paragraph, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, court costs, expenses and other charges relating thereto, shall be payable, upon demand, by the Grantors to the Collateral Agent and shall be additional Obligations secured hereby.

 

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(l) If any Grantor shall obtain an interest in any Commercial Tort Claim as to which it determines that it reasonably expects to recover more than $250,000, such Grantor shall within 30 days of making such determination (or such other period as agreed by Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding) sign and deliver documentation granting a perfected security interest under the terms and provisions of this Agreement in and to such Commercial Tort Claim.

SECTION 3.04. Other Actions. In order to further insure the attachment, perfection and priority of, and the ability of the Collateral Agent to enforce, the Security Interest, each Grantor agrees, in each case at such Grantor’s own expense, to take the following actions with respect to the following Article 9 Collateral:

(a) Instruments. If any Grantor shall at any time hold or acquire any Instruments, such Grantor shall forthwith endorse, assign and deliver the same to the Collateral Agent, accompanied by such instruments of transfer or assignment duly executed in blank.

(b) Investment Property. Except to the extent otherwise provided in Article II, if any Grantor shall at any time hold or acquire any certificated securities representing Pledged Stock, such Grantor shall forthwith endorse, assign and deliver the same to the Collateral Agent, accompanied by such instruments of transfer or assignment duly executed in blank. If any securities in a Restricted Subsidiary now or hereafter acquired by any Grantor are uncertificated and are issued to such Grantor or its nominee directly by the issuer thereof, such Grantor shall immediately notify the Collateral Agent, in writing, thereof and cause the issuer to agree to comply with instructions from the Collateral Agent as to such securities, without further consent of any Grantor or such nominee. The Collateral Agent agrees with each of the Grantors that the Collateral Agent shall not give any such instructions or directions to any such issuer and shall not withhold its consent to the exercise of any withdrawal or dealing rights by any Grantor, unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, or, after giving effect to any such investment and withdrawal rights would occur.

(c) Letter-of-Credit Rights. If any Grantor is at any time a beneficiary under a letter of credit now or hereafter issued in favor of such Grantor, such Grantor shall promptly notify the Collateral Agent, in writing, thereof and, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, such Grantor shall, pursuant to an agreement, arrange for the issuer and any confirmer of such letter of credit to consent to an assignment to the Collateral Agent of the proceeds of any drawing under the letter of credit, with the Collateral Agent agreeing, in each case, that the proceeds of any drawing under the letter of credit are to be paid to the applicable Grantor unless an Event of Default has occurred or is continuing.

(d) Deposit Accounts, Securities Accounts and Commodity Accounts. From and after the date required under the Indenture, for each Deposit Account (other than (i) Account No. 3457710 at Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce and Account No. 737248 at Citizens State Bank of Waverly, so long as no further funds are deposited therein and such accounts are closed promptly after satisfying all undrawn checks, and (ii) any Deposit Account exclusively used for payroll, payroll taxes and other employee wage and benefits programs (such accounts, the “Excluded Accounts”)), Securities Account and Commodity Account that any Grantor currently maintains or that any Grantor at any time opens and maintains, such Grantor shall, cause the depository bank, securities intermediary or commodity intermediary, as the case may be, to agree to comply with instructions originated by the Collateral Agent (a) directing the disposition of funds with respect to such Deposit Account or (b) concerning the Securities Account or Commodity Account, as the case may be, without further consent of such Grantor or any other Person, pursuant to a control agreement. The Collateral Agent agrees with each Grantor that the Collateral Agent shall not give any such instructions or withhold any withdrawal rights from any Grantor unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing. Each Grantor agrees, at its own expense, to execute, acknowledge, deliver and cause to be duly filed all such further instruments and documents and take all actions as may be necessary or as the Collateral Agent may from time to time reasonably request to better assure, preserve, protect and perfect the Security Interest and the rights and remedies of the Collateral Agent with respect to such Deposit Account, Securities Account or Commodity Account. Without limiting the foregoing, from and after the date required under the Indenture in order to perfect the security interest in Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts, before opening, closing or replacing any Deposit Account, Securities Account or

 

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Commodity Account, each Grantor shall give 5 Business Days’ prior notice to the Collateral Agent and shall cause each bank or financial institution in which it seeks to open a Deposit Account, Securities Account, or Commodity Account to enter into a Deposit Account Control Agreement, Securities Account Control Agreement or Commodity Account Control Agreement, as the case may be, with the Collateral Agent in order to establish control by the Collateral Agent in such Deposit Account, Securities Account or Commodity Account. Each Grantor further covenants that from and after the date required under the Indenture in order to perfect the security interest in Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts, any and all cash, checks and proceeds of Collateral shall be placed in an account subject to a control agreement (other than with respect to deposits into an Excluded Account).

SECTION 3.05. Covenants Regarding Patent, Trademark and Copyright Collateral.

(a) Each Grantor agrees that it will not, do any act or omit do to any act (and will exercise commercially reasonable efforts to prevent its licensees from doing any act as omitting to do any act) whereby any Patent that is material to the conduct of such Grantor’s business may become invalidated or dedicated to the public, and agrees that it shall continue to mark any products covered by a Patent with the relevant patent number as necessary and sufficient to establish and preserve its maximum rights under applicable patent laws.

(b) Each Grantor will (and will exercise commercially reasonable efforts to cause its licensees or its sublicensees to), for each Trademark material to the conduct of such Grantor’s business, (i) maintain such Trademark in full force free from any claim of abandonment or invalidity for non-use, (ii) maintain the quality of products and services offered under such Trademark consistent with past practice, (iii) display such Trademark with notice of Federal or foreign registration to the extent necessary and sufficient to establish and preserve its maximum rights under applicable law and (iv) not knowingly use or knowingly permit the use of such Trademark in violation of any third party rights.

(c) Each Grantor will (and will exercise commercially reasonable efforts to cause its licensees or its sublicensees to), for each work covered by a material Copyright, continue to publish, reproduce, display, adopt and distribute the work with appropriate copyright notice as necessary and sufficient to establish and preserve its maximum rights under applicable copyright laws.

(d) Each Grantor shall notify the Collateral Agent, in writing, immediately if it knows or has reason to know that any Patent, Trademark or Copyright material to the conduct of its business may become abandoned, lost or dedicated to the public, or of any materially adverse determination or development (including the institution of, or any such determination or development in, any proceeding in the United States Patent and Trademark Office, United States Copyright Office or any court or similar office of any country) regarding such Grantor’s ownership of any Patent, Trademark or Copyright, its right to register the same, or its right to keep and maintain the same.

(e) Each Grantor will take all reasonable and necessary steps that are consistent with the practice in any proceeding before the United States Patent and Trademark Office, United States Copyright Office or any office or agency in any political subdivision of the United States or in any other country or any political subdivision thereof, to maintain and pursue each material application relating to the Patents, Trademarks and/or Copyrights (and to obtain the relevant grant or registration) and to maintain each issued Patent and each registration of the Trademarks and Copyrights that is material to the conduct of any Grantor’s business, including timely filings of applications for renewal, affidavits of use, affidavits of incontestability and payment of maintenance fees, and, if consistent with good business judgment, to initiate opposition, interference and cancellation proceedings against third parties.

(f) In the event that any Grantor has reason to believe that any Article 9 Collateral consisting of a Patent, Trademark or Copyright material to the conduct of any Grantor’s business has been or is about to be materially infringed, misappropriated or diluted by a third party, such Grantor promptly shall notify the Collateral Agent, in writing, and shall, if consistent with good business judgment, promptly sue for infringement, misappropriation or dilution and to recover any and all damages for such infringement, misappropriation or dilution, and take such other actions as are reasonably appropriate under the circumstances to protect such Article 9 Collateral.

 

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(g) Upon and during the continuance of an Event of Default, each Grantor shall use its best efforts to obtain all requisite consents or approvals by the licensor of each Copyright License, Patent License or Trademark License to effect the assignment of all such Grantor’s right, title and interest thereunder to the Collateral Agent or its designee, in accordance with Section 4.01.

ARTICLE IV

Remedies

SECTION 4.01. Remedies Upon Default. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, each Grantor agrees to deliver each item of Collateral to the Collateral Agent on demand, and it is agreed that the Collateral Agent shall have the right to take any of or all the following actions at the same or different times: (a) with respect to any Article 9 Collateral consisting of Intellectual Property, on demand, to cause the Security Interest to become an assignment, transfer and conveyance of any of or all such Article 9 Collateral (other than Trademarks for which such assignment, transfer or conveyance would jeopardize the validity of such Trademark, for which the parties shall cooperate to find an alternative solution) by the applicable Grantors to the Collateral Agent, or to license or sublicense, whether general, special or otherwise, and whether on an exclusive or nonexclusive basis, any such Article 9 Collateral throughout the world on such terms and conditions and in such manner as the Collateral Agent shall determine as directed in accordance with the Indenture (other than in violation of any then-existing licensing arrangements to the extent that waivers cannot be obtained), and (b) with or without legal process and with or without prior notice or demand for performance, to take possession of the Article 9 Collateral and without liability for trespass to enter any premises where the Article 9 Collateral may be located for the purpose of taking possession of or removing the Article 9 Collateral and, generally, to exercise any and all rights afforded to a secured party under the Uniform Commercial Code or other applicable law. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Grantor agrees that the Collateral Agent shall have the right, subject to the mandatory requirements of applicable law, to sell or otherwise dispose of all or any part of the Collateral at a public or private sale or at any broker’s board or on any securities exchange, for cash, upon credit or for future delivery as the Collateral Agent shall deem appropriate. The Collateral Agent shall be authorized at any such sale of securities to restrict the prospective bidders or purchasers to Persons who will represent and agree that they are purchasing the Collateral for their own account for investment and not with a view to the distribution or sale thereof, and upon consummation of any such sale the Collateral Agent shall have the right to assign, transfer and deliver to the purchaser or purchasers thereof the Collateral so sold. Each such purchaser at any sale of Collateral shall hold the property sold absolutely, free from any claim or right on the part of any Grantor, and each Grantor hereby waives (to the extent permitted by law) all rights of redemption, stay and appraisal which such Grantor now has or may at any time in the future have under any rule of law or statute now existing or hereafter enacted.

The Collateral Agent shall give the applicable Grantors 10 days’ written notice (which each Grantor agrees is reasonable notice within the meaning of Section 9-611 of the New York UCC or its equivalent in other jurisdictions) of the Collateral Agent’s intention to make any sale of Collateral. Such notice, in the case of a public sale, shall state the time and place for such sale and, in the case of a sale at a broker’s board or on a securities exchange, shall state the board or exchange at which such sale is to be made and the day on which the Collateral, or portion thereof, will first be offered for sale at such board or exchange. Any such public sale shall be held at such time or times within ordinary business hours and at such place or places as the Collateral Agent may fix and state in the notice (if any) of such sale. At any such sale, the Collateral, or portion thereof, to be sold may be sold in one lot as an entirety or in separate parcels, as the Collateral Agent may determine as directed in accordance with the Indenture. The Collateral Agent shall not be obligated to make any sale of any Collateral if it shall determine not to do so, regardless of the fact that notice of sale of such Collateral shall have been given. The Collateral Agent may, without notice or publication, adjourn any public or private sale or cause the same to be adjourned from time to time by announcement at the time and place fixed for sale, and such sale may, without further notice, be made at the time and place to which the same was so adjourned. In case any sale of all or any part of the Collateral is made on credit or for future delivery, the Collateral so sold may be retained by the Collateral Agent until the sale price is paid by

 

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the purchaser or purchasers thereof, but the Collateral Agent shall not incur any liability in case any such purchaser or purchasers shall fail to take up and pay for the Collateral so sold and, in case of any such failure, such Collateral may be sold again upon like notice. At any public (or, to the extent permitted by law, private) sale made pursuant to this Agreement, any Secured Party may bid for or purchase, free (to the extent permitted by law) from any right of redemption, stay, valuation or appraisal on the part of any Grantor (all said rights being also hereby waived and released to the extent permitted by law), the Collateral or any part thereof offered for sale and may make payment on account thereof by using any claim then due and payable to such Secured Party from any Grantor as a credit against the purchase price, and such Secured Party may, upon compliance with the terms of sale, hold, retain and dispose of such property without further accountability to any Grantor therefor. For purposes hereof, a written agreement to purchase the Collateral or any portion thereof shall be treated as a sale thereof; the Collateral Agent shall be free to carry out such sale pursuant to such agreement and no Grantor shall be entitled to the return of the Collateral or any portion thereof subject thereto, notwithstanding the fact that after the Collateral Agent shall have entered into such an agreement all Events of Default shall have been remedied and the Obligations paid in full. As an alternative to exercising the power of sale herein conferred upon it, the Collateral Agent may proceed by a suit or suits at law or in equity to foreclose this Agreement and to sell the Collateral or any portion thereof pursuant to a judgment or decree of a court or courts having competent jurisdiction or pursuant to a proceeding by a court-appointed receiver. Any sale pursuant to the provisions of this Section 4.01 shall be deemed to conform to the commercially reasonable standards as provided in Section 9-610(b) of the New York UCC or its equivalent in other jurisdictions.

SECTION 4.02. Application of Proceeds. Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreements, the Collateral Agent shall apply the proceeds of any collection or sale of Collateral, including any Collateral consisting of cash, as follows:

(a) FIRST, to the payment of all costs and expenses incurred by the Collateral Agent or Trustee in connection with such collection or sale or otherwise in connection with this Agreement, any other Notes Document or any of the Obligations, including all court costs and the fees and expenses of its agents and legal counsel (and any expenses of other counsel permitted by Section 10.09 of the Indenture), the repayment of all advances made by the Collateral Agent or Trustee hereunder or under any other Notes Document on behalf of any Grantor and any other costs or expenses incurred in connection with the exercise of any right or remedy hereunder or under any other Notes Document; and

(b) SECOND, pursuant to Section 6.13 of the Indenture, without duplication of any amounts already paid under Section 4.02(a) above.

The Collateral Agent shall have absolute discretion as to the time of application of any such proceeds, moneys or balances in accordance with this Agreement. Upon any sale of Collateral by the Collateral Agent (including pursuant to a power of sale granted by statute or under a judicial proceeding), the receipt of the Collateral Agent or of the officer making the sale shall be a sufficient discharge to the purchaser or purchasers of the Collateral so sold and such purchaser or purchasers shall not be obligated to see to the application of any part of the purchase money paid over to the Collateral Agent or such officer or be answerable in any way for the misapplication thereof.

SECTION 4.03. Grant of License to Use Intellectual Property. For the purpose of enabling the Collateral Agent to exercise rights and remedies under this Agreement at such time as the Collateral Agent shall be lawfully entitled to exercise such rights and remedies, each Grantor hereby grants to the Collateral Agent an irrevocable, nonexclusive license (exercisable without payment of royalty or other compensation to the Grantors) to use, license or sublicense (subject to the Grantor’s license) any of the Article 9 Collateral consisting of Intellectual Property, wherever the same may be located, and including in such license reasonable access to all media in which any of the licensed items may be recorded or stored and to all computer software and programs used for the compilation or printout thereof. The use of such license by the Collateral Agent may be exercised, at the option of the Collateral Agent, solely upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default; provided that any license, sublicense or other transaction entered into by the Collateral Agent in accordance herewith shall be binding upon the Grantors notwithstanding any subsequent cure of an Event of Default.

 

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SECTION 4.04. Securities Act. In view of the position of the Grantors in relation to the Pledged Collateral, or because of other current or future circumstances, a question may arise under the Securities Act of 1933, as now or hereafter in effect, or any similar statute hereafter enacted analogous in purpose or effect (such Act and any such similar statute as from time to time in effect being called the “Federal Securities Laws”) with respect to any disposition of the Pledged Collateral permitted hereunder. Each Grantor understands that compliance with the Federal Securities Laws might very strictly limit the course of conduct of the Collateral Agent if the Collateral Agent were to attempt to dispose of all or any part of the Pledged Collateral, and might also limit the extent to which or the manner in which any subsequent transferee of any Pledged Collateral could dispose of the same. Similarly, there may be other legal restrictions or limitations affecting the Collateral Agent in any attempt to dispose of all or part of the Pledged Collateral under any applicable blue sky or other state securities laws or similar laws analogous in purpose or effect. Each Grantor recognizes that in light of such restrictions and limitations the Collateral Agent may, with respect to any sale of the Pledged Collateral, limit the purchasers to those who will agree, among other things, to acquire such Pledged Collateral for their own account, for investment, and not with a view to the distribution or resale thereof. Each Grantor acknowledges and agrees that in light of such restrictions and limitations, the Collateral Agent, in its sole and absolute discretion (a) may proceed to make such a sale whether or not a registration statement for the purpose of registering such Pledged Collateral or part thereof shall have been filed under the Federal Securities Laws and (b) may approach and negotiate with a single potential purchaser to effect such sale. Each Grantor acknowledges and agrees that any such sale might result in prices and other terms less favorable to the seller than if such sale were a public sale without such restrictions. The provisions of this Section 4.04 will apply notwithstanding the existence of a public or private market upon which the quotations or sales prices may exceed substantially the price at which the Collateral Agent sells.

SECTION 4.05. Registration. Each Grantor agrees that, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, if for any reason the Collateral Agent is directed in accordance with the Indenture to sell any of the Pledged Collateral at a public sale, it will, at any time and from time to time, upon the written request of the Collateral Agent, use its best efforts to take or to cause the issuer of such Pledged Collateral to take such action and prepare, distribute and/or file such documents, as are required to permit the public sale of such Pledged Collateral. Each Grantor further agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Collateral Agent, each other Secured Party, any underwriter and their respective officers, directors, affiliates and controlling persons from and against all loss, liability, expenses, costs of counsel (including, without limitation, reasonable fees and expenses to the Collateral Agent of legal counsel or of any other legal counsel approved pursuant to Section 7.07 of the Indenture), and claims (including the costs of investigation) that they may incur insofar as such loss, liability, expense or claim arises out of or is based upon any alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or in any notification or offering circular, or arises out of or is based upon any alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements in any thereof not misleading, except insofar as the same may have been caused by any untrue statement or omission based upon information furnished in writing to such Grantor or the issuer of such Pledged Collateral by the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party expressly for use therein. Each Grantor further agrees, upon such written request referred to above, to use its best efforts to qualify, file or register, or cause the issuer of such Pledged Collateral to qualify, file or register, any of the Pledged Collateral under the Blue Sky or other securities laws of such states as may be reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent and keep effective, or cause to be kept effective, all such qualifications, filings or registrations. Each Grantor will bear all costs and expenses of carrying out its obligations under this Section 4.05. Each Grantor acknowledges that there is no adequate remedy at law for failure by it to comply with the provisions of this Section 4.05 and that such failure would not be adequately compensable in damages, and therefore agrees that its agreements contained in this Section 4.05 may be specifically enforced.

SECTION 4.06. Proceeds to be Turned Over to Collateral Agent. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing and the Issuer’s Obligations under the Indenture have been accelerated as a consequence thereof, then the Collateral Agent may request that all Proceeds received by any Grantor consisting of cash, checks and other near-cash items shall be held by such Grantor in trust for the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties, segregated from other funds of such Grantor, and shall, forthwith upon receipt by such Grantor, be turned over to the Collateral Agent in the exact form received by such Grantor (duly indorsed by such Grantor to the Collateral Agent, if required). All proceeds received by the Collateral Agent shall be held in a collateral account maintained under its sole dominion and control. All Proceeds while held by the Collateral Agent hereunder shall be held by the Collateral Agent in such a collateral account (or by such Grantor in trust for the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties) shall continue to be held as collateral security for all the Obligations and shall not constitute payment thereof until applied as provided in Section 4.02.

 

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ARTICLE V

Indemnity, Subrogation and Subordination

SECTION 5.01. Indemnity and Subrogation. In the event any assets of any Grantor shall be sold pursuant to this Agreement or any other Notes Document to satisfy in whole or in part an obligation owed to any Secured Party, the Issuer shall indemnify such Grantor in an amount equal to the greater of the book value or the fair market value of the assets so sold.

SECTION 5.02. Contribution and Subrogation. Each Grantor (a “Contributing Party”) agrees (subject to Section 5.03) that, in the event assets of any other Grantor shall be sold pursuant to any Notes Document to satisfy any Obligation owed to any Secured Party and such other Grantor (the “Claiming Party”) shall not have been fully indemnified by the Issuer as provided in Section 5.01, the Contributing Party shall indemnify the Claiming Party in an amount equal to the amount of such payment or the greater of the book value or the fair market value of such assets, as the case may be, in each case multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the net worth of the Contributing Party on the date hereof and the denominator shall be the aggregate net worth of all the Grantors on the date hereof (or, in the case of any Grantor becoming a party hereto pursuant to Section 6.14, the date of the supplement hereto executed and delivered by such Grantor). Any Contributing Party making any payment to a Claiming Party pursuant to this Section 5.02 shall be subrogated to the rights of such Claiming Party under Section 5.01 to the extent of such payment.

SECTION 5.03. Subordination.

(a) Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, all rights of the Grantors under Sections 5.01 and 5.02 and all other rights of indemnity, contribution or subrogation from any other Grantor under applicable law or otherwise shall be fully subordinated (including in any insolvency proceeding) to the indefeasible payment in full in cash of the Obligations. No failure on the part of the Issuer or any Grantor to make the payments required by Sections 5.01 and 5.02 (or any other payments required under applicable law or otherwise) shall in any respect limit the obligations and liabilities of any Grantor with respect to its obligations hereunder, and each Grantor shall remain liable for the full amount of the obligations of such Grantor hereunder.

(b) Each Grantor hereby agrees that all Indebtedness and other monetary obligations owed by it to any other Grantor or any other Subsidiary shall be fully subordinated (including in any insolvency proceeding) to the indefeasible payment in full in cash of the Obligations.

ARTICLE VI

Miscellaneous

SECTION 6.01. Notices. All communications and notices hereunder shall (except as otherwise expressly permitted herein) be in writing and given as provided in Section 13.02 of the Indenture. All communications and notices hereunder to any Subsidiary Party shall be given to it in care of the Issuer as provided in Section 13.02 of the Indenture.

 

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SECTION 6.02. Waivers; Amendment.

(a) No failure or delay by the Collateral Agent, the Trustee or any Holder in exercising any right or power hereunder or under any other Notes Document shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies of the Collateral Agent, the Trustee and the Holders hereunder and under the Notes Documents are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement or consent to any departure by any Grantor therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by paragraph (b) of this Section 6.02, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. No notice or demand on any Grantor in any case shall entitle any Grantor to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances.

(b) Neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof may be waived, amended or modified except pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Collateral Agent and the Grantor or Grantors with respect to which such waiver, amendment or modification is to apply, subject to any consent required in accordance with Section 9.02 of the Indenture.

SECTION 6.03. Collateral Agent; Fees and Expenses; Indemnification.

(a) The provisions of Article 10 of the Indenture shall inure to the benefit of the Collateral Agent, and shall be binding upon all Grantors and all Secured Parties, in connection with this Agreement and the other Security Documents.

(b) The parties hereto agree that the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to reimbursement of its expenses incurred hereunder as provided in Section 7.07 of the Indenture.

(c) Without limitation of its indemnification obligations under the Notes Documents, each Grantor jointly and severally agrees to indemnify the Collateral Agent against, and hold the Collateral Agent harmless from, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related expenses, including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for the Collateral Agent, incurred by or asserted against the Collateral Agent arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or any claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, or to the Collateral, whether or not the Collateral Agent is a party thereto; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to the Collateral Agent, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Collateral Agent.

(d) Any such amounts payable as provided hereunder shall be additional Obligations secured hereby and by the Notes Documents. The provisions of this Section 6.03 shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of the termination of this Agreement or any other Notes Document, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the repayment of any of the Obligations, the invalidity or unenforceability of any term or provision of this Agreement or any other Notes Document, or any investigation made by or on behalf of the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party. All amounts due under this Section 6.03 shall be payable on written demand therefor.

SECTION 6.04. Successors and Assigns. Whenever in this Agreement any of the parties hereto is referred to, such reference shall be deemed to include the permitted successors and assigns of such party; and all covenants, promises and agreements by or on behalf of any Grantor or the Collateral Agent that are contained in this Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns.

 

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SECTION 6.05. Survival of Agreement. All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by the Grantors in the Notes Documents and in the certificates or other instruments prepared or delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement or any other Notes Document shall be considered to have been relied upon by the Holders and shall survive the execution and delivery of the Notes Documents and the purchase of any Notes, regardless of any investigation made by any Holder or on its behalf and shall continue in full force and effect as long as the principal of or any accrued interest on any Note or any other amount payable under any Notes Document is outstanding and unpaid.

SECTION 6.06. Counterparts; Effectiveness; Several Agreement. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. Delivery of an executed signature page to this Agreement by facsimile transmission shall be as effective as delivery of a manually signed counterpart of this Agreement. This Agreement shall become effective as to any Grantor when a counterpart hereof executed on behalf of such Grantor shall have been delivered to the Collateral Agent and a counterpart hereof shall have been executed on behalf of the Collateral Agent, and thereafter shall be binding upon such Grantor and the Collateral Agent and their respective permitted successors and assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of such Grantor, the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties and their respective successors and assigns, except that no Grantor shall have the right to assign or transfer its rights or obligations hereunder or any interest herein or in the Collateral (and any such assignment or transfer shall be void) except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement or the Indenture. This Agreement shall be construed as a separate agreement with respect to each Grantor and may be amended, modified, supplemented, waived or released with respect to any Grantor without the approval of any other Grantor and without affecting the obligations of any other Grantor hereunder.

SECTION 6.07. Severability. Any provision of this Agreement held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without affecting the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof; and the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate such provision in any other jurisdiction. The parties shall endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.

SECTION 6.08. [Reserved].

SECTION 6.09. Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process.

(a) This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State of New York.

(b) Each of the Grantors hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of the State of New York sitting in New York County and of the United States District Court of the Southern District of New York, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other Notes Document, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York State or, to the extent permitted by law, in such Federal court. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing in this Agreement or any other Notes Document shall affect any right that the Collateral Agent, the Trustee or any Holder may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Notes Document against any Grantor or its properties in the courts of any jurisdiction.

 

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(c) Each of the Grantors hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other Notes Document in any court referred to in paragraph (b) of this Section 6.09. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.

(d) Each party to this Agreement irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 6.01. Nothing in this Agreement or any other Notes Document will affect the right of any party to this Agreement to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.

SECTION 6.10. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, ANY OTHER NOTES DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 6.10.

SECTION 6.11. Headings. Article and Section headings and the Table of Contents used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and are not to affect the construction of, or to be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.

SECTION 6.12. Security Interest Absolute. All rights of the Collateral Agent hereunder, the Security Interest, the grant of a security interest in the Pledged Collateral and all obligations of each Grantor hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional irrespective of (a) any lack of validity or enforceability of the Indenture, any other Notes Document, any agreement with respect to any of the Obligations or any other agreement or instrument relating to any of the foregoing, (b) any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term of, all or any of the Obligations, or any other amendment or waiver of or any consent to any departure from the Indenture, any other Notes Document or any other agreement or instrument, (c) any exchange, release or non-perfection of any Lien on other collateral, or any release or amendment or waiver of or consent under or departure from any guarantee, securing or guaranteeing all or any of the Obligations, or (d) any other circumstance that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, any Grantor in respect of the Obligations or this Agreement.

SECTION 6.13. Termination or Release.

(a) This Agreement, the Security Interest and all other security interests granted hereby shall terminate when all the Obligations have been indefeasibly paid in full.

(b) A Subsidiary Party shall automatically be released from its obligations hereunder and the Security Interest in the Collateral of such Subsidiary Party shall be automatically released (i) in the event that such Subsidiary Party is designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with the terms of the Indenture or (ii) upon the consummation of any transaction permitted by the Indenture as a result of which such Subsidiary Party ceases to be a Subsidiary of the Issuer; provided that the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding shall have consented to such transaction (to the extent required by the Indenture) and the terms of such consent did not provide otherwise.

 

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(c) Upon any sale or other transfer by any Grantor of any Collateral (other than any such sale to another Grantor) that is permitted under the Indenture, or upon the effectiveness of any written consent to the release of the security interest granted hereby in any Collateral pursuant to Sections 9.02 or 10.03 of the Indenture, the security interest in such Collateral shall be automatically released.

(d) In connection with any termination or release pursuant to paragraph (a), (b), or (c), the Collateral Agent shall execute and deliver to any Grantor, at such Grantor’s expense, all documents that such Grantor shall reasonably request to evidence such termination or release. Any execution and delivery of documents pursuant to this Section 6.13 shall be without recourse to or warranty by the Collateral Agent.

SECTION 6.14. Additional Subsidiaries. Each Subsidiary Party that was not in existence or not a Subsidiary on the date of the Indenture and each Unrestricted Subsidiary that is designated as a Restricted Subsidiary shall become a Subsidiary Party and a Grantor to the extent required by the Indenture. Upon execution and delivery by the Collateral Agent and a Subsidiary of an instrument in the form of Exhibit I hereto, such Subsidiary shall become a Subsidiary Party hereunder with the same force and effect as if originally named as a Subsidiary Party herein.

SECTION 6.15. Collateral Agent Appointed Attorney-in-Fact.

(a) Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, each Grantor hereby appoints the Collateral Agent the attorney-in-fact of such Grantor for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this Agreement and taking any action and executing any instrument that may be necessary to accomplish the purposes hereof, which appointment is irrevocable and coupled with an interest. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Collateral Agent shall have the right, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, with full power of substitution either in the Collateral Agent’s name or in the name of such Grantor (i) to receive, endorse, assign and/or deliver any and all notes, acceptances, checks, drafts, money orders or other evidences of payment relating to the Collateral or any part thereof; (ii) to demand, collect, receive payment of, give receipt for and give discharges and releases of all or any of the Collateral; (iii) to sign the name of any Grantor on any invoice or bill of lading relating to any of the Collateral; (iv) to send verifications of Accounts Receivable to any Account Debtor; (v) to commence and prosecute any and all suits, actions or proceedings at law or in equity in any court of competent jurisdiction to collect or otherwise realize on all or any of the Collateral or to enforce any rights in respect of any Collateral; (vi) to settle, compromise, compound, adjust or defend any actions, suits or proceedings relating to all or any of the Collateral; (vii) to notify, or to require any Grantor to notify, Account Debtors to make payment directly to the Collateral Agent; and (viii) to use, sell, assign, transfer, pledge, make any agreement with respect to or otherwise deal with all or any of the Collateral, and to do all other acts and things necessary to carry out the purposes of this Agreement, as fully and completely as though the Collateral Agent were the absolute owner of the Collateral for all purposes; provided that nothing herein contained shall be construed as requiring or obligating the Collateral Agent to make any commitment or to make any inquiry as to the nature or sufficiency of any payment received by the Collateral Agent, or to present or file any claim or notice, or to take any action with respect to the Collateral or any part thereof or the moneys due or to become due in respect thereof or any property covered thereby. The Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties shall be accountable only for amounts actually received as a result of the exercise of the powers granted to them herein, and neither they nor their officers, directors, employees or agents shall be responsible to any Grantor for any act or failure to act hereunder, except for their own gross negligence or wilful misconduct.

(b) If any Grantor fails to perform or comply with any of its agreements contained herein, the Collateral Agent but without any obligation so to do, may perform or comply, or otherwise cause performance or compliance, with such agreement.

SECTION 6.16. Intercreditor Agreements; Indenture. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Liens and security interests granted to the Collateral Agent pursuant to this Agreement and the exercise of any right or remedy by the Collateral Agent hereunder are subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreements.

 

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In the event of any conflict between the terms of the Intercreditor Agreements and the terms of this Agreement, the terms of the Intercreditor Agreements shall govern and control. In the event of any conflict between the terms of the Indenture and the terms of this Agreement, the terms of the Indenture shall govern and control.

THIS AGREEMENT IS SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THE JUNIOR LIEN INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT DATED AS OF DECEMBER 22, 2010 (AS AMENDED, SUPPLEMENTED OR OTHERWISE MODIFIED FROM TIME TO TIME), AMONG AMERICAN MEDIA, INC., THE GRANTORS PARTY THERETO, J.P. MORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS AGENT AND REVOLVING CREDIT COLLATERAL AGENT, WILMINGTON TRUST FSB, AS FIRST LIEN TRUSTEE AND FIRST LIEN COLLATERAL AGENT, WILMINGTON TRUST FSB, AS SECOND LIEN TRUSTEE AND SECOND LIEN COLLATERAL AGENT, AND EACH ADDITIONAL COLLATERAL AGENT FROM TIME TO TIME PARTY THERETO.

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

  AMERICAN MEDIA, INC.
By:   /s/ Christopher V. Polimni
  Name:   Christopher V. Polimeni
  Title:  

Executive Vice President and Chief

Financial Officer and Treasurer

 

AMI DIGITAL COMMERCE, INC.

NATIONAL ENQUIRER, INC.

GLOBE EDITORIAL, INC.

GLOBE COMMUNICATIONS CORP.

STAR EDITORIAL, INC.

NATIONAL EXAMINER, INC.

MIRA! EDITORIAL, INC.

AMERICAN MEDIA CONSUMER ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

AMERICAN MEDIA CONSUMER MAGAZINE GROUP, INC.

AMERICAN MEDIA NEWSPAPER GROUP, INC.

COUNTRY MUSIC MEDIA GROUP, INC.

AMERICAN MEDIA MINI MAGS, INC.

AMERICAN MEDIA DISTRIBUTION & MARKETING GROUP, INC.

AMERICAN MEDIA PROPERTY GROUP, INC.

DISTRIBUTION SERVICES, INC.

WEIDER PUBLICATIONS, LLC

By:   /s/ Christopher V. Polimni
  Name:   Christopher V. Polimeni
  Title:  

Executive Vice President and Chief

Financial Officer and Treasurer

  WILMINGTON TRUST FSB, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
By:   /s/ Jane Schweiger
  Name:   Jane Schweiger
  Title:   Vice President
EX-10.5 24 d381664dex105.htm EX-10.5 EX-10.5

Exhibit 10.5

FIRST LIEN INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT

dated as of December 22, 2010,

among

AMERICAN MEDIA, INC.,

the other GRANTORS party hereto,

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,

as Agent,

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,

as Credit Agreement Collateral Agent,

WILMINGTON TRUST FSB,

as Senior Secured Notes Trustee,

WILMINGTON TRUST FSB,

as Senior Secured Notes Collateral Agent,

and

each ADDITIONAL COLLATERAL AGENT from time to time party hereto


FIRST LIEN INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT dated as of December 22, 2010, 2010 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, this “Agreement”), among AMERICAN MEDIA, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”), the other GRANTORS (as defined below) party hereto, JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as administrative agent under the Credit Agreement (in such capacity, the “Agent”) and as collateral agent for the Credit Agreement Secured Parties (as defined below) (in such capacity, the “Credit Agreement Collateral Agent”), WILMINGTON TRUST FSB, as Trustee under the Senior Secured Notes Indenture (as defined below) (together with its successors and assigns, in such capacity, the “Senior Secured Notes Trustee”) and as collateral agent for the Senior Secured Notes Secured Parties (as defined below) (together with its successors and assigns, in such capacity, the “Senior Secured Notes Collateral Agent”), and each ADDITIONAL COLLATERAL AGENT from time to time party hereto as collateral agent for any First Lien Obligations (as defined below) of any other Class (as defined below).

The parties hereto agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

Definitions

SECTION 1.01. Certain Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings specified below:

Additional Collateral Agent” has the meaning assigned to the term in Article VII.

Additional First Lien Obligations” means all obligations of the Borrower and the other Grantors that shall have been designated as such pursuant to Article VII.

Additional First Lien Obligations Documents” means the indentures or other agreements under which Additional First Lien Obligations of any Series are issued or incurred and all other instruments, agreements and other documents evidencing or governing Additional First Lien Obligations of such Series or providing any guarantee, Lien or other right in respect thereof.

Additional Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness” means Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under the Senior Secured Notes Indenture and under the Credit Agreement which is by its terms intended to be secured on a pari passu basis with the Liens securing the Senior Secured Notes and the Credit Agreement Obligations; provided such Lien is permitted to be incurred under the Senior Secured Notes Indenture and the Credit Agreement and such Indebtedness has a stated maturity that is no earlier than the stated maturity of the Senior Secured Notes.

Additional Secured Parties” means the holders of any Additional First Lien Obligations.

Affiliate” means, with respect to a specified Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified. For purposes of this definition, “Control” means the


possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. “Controlling” and “Controlled” have meanings correlative thereto.

Agent” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto.

Agreement” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto.

Amend” means, in respect of any agreement, to amend, restate, supplement, waive or otherwise modify such agreement, in whole or in part. The terms “Amended” and “Amendment” shall have correlative meanings.

Authorized Officer” means, with respect to any Person, the chief executive officer, the chief financial officer, principal accounting officer, any vice president, treasurer, general counsel or another executive officer of such Person.

Bailee Collateral Agent” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.01(a).

Bankruptcy Code” means Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended.

Bankruptcy Law” means the Bankruptcy Code and any similar Federal, state or foreign law for the relief of debtors.

Borrower” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto.

Business Day” means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City are authorized or required by law to remain closed.

Cash Management Bank” means any lender under the Credit Agreement or an Affiliate of a lender under the Credit Agreement (together with its successors and assigns) providing Cash Management Services to the Borrower or any other Grantor.

Cash Management Obligations” means all obligations owing by the Borrower or any other Grantor to any Cash Management Bank in respect of any Cash Management Services (including, without limitation, indemnities, fees and interest thereon and all interest and fees that accrue on or after the commencement of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding at the rate provided for in the respective documents governing the Cash Management Services, whether or not a claim for post-petition interest or fees is allowed or allowable in any such Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding), now existing or hereafter incurred under, arising out of or in connection with such Cash Management Services, and the due performance and compliance by the Borrower or any other Grantor with the terms, conditions and agreements of such Cash Management Services.

Cash Management Services” means treasury, depository, bank product and/or cash management services or any automated clearing house transfer services.

 

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Class”, when used in reference to (a) any First Lien Obligations, refers to whether such First Lien Obligations are the Credit Agreement Obligations, the Senior Secured Notes Obligations or the Additional First Lien Obligations of any Series, (b) any Collateral Agent, refers to whether such Collateral Agent is the Credit Agreement Collateral Agent, the Senior Secured Notes Collateral Agent or the Additional Collateral Agent with respect to the Additional First Lien Obligations of any Series, (c) any Bailee Collateral Agent, refers to whether such Bailee Collateral Agent is the Credit Agreement Collateral Agent, the Senior Secured Notes Collateral Agent or the Additional Collateral Agent with respect to the Additional First Lien Obligations of any Series, (d) any Secured Parties, refers to whether such Secured Parties are the Credit Agreement Secured Parties, the Senior Secured Notes Secured Parties or the holders of the Additional First Lien Obligations of any Series, (e) any Secured Credit Documents, refers to whether such Secured Credit Documents are the Credit Agreement Documents, the Senior Secured Notes Documents or the Additional First Lien Obligations Documents with respect to Additional First Lien Obligations of any Series, and (f) any Security Documents, refers to whether such Security Documents are part of the Credit Agreement Documents, the Senior Secured Notes Documents or the Additional First Lien Obligations Documents with respect to Additional First Lien Obligations of any Series.

Collateral” means all assets of the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries now or hereafter subject to a Lien securing any First Lien Obligation.

Collateral Agent Joinder Agreement” means a supplement to this Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit I, appropriately completed.

Collateral Agents” means the Credit Agreement Collateral Agent, the Senior Secured Notes Collateral Agent and each Additional Collateral Agent.

Controlled Shared Collateral” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.01(a).

Credit Agreement” means the Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of December 22, 2010 by and among the Borrower, the lenders party thereto in their capacities as lenders thereunder and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, and one or more other financing arrangements (including, without limitation, any guarantee agreements and security documents), in each case as such agreements may be amended (including any amendment and restatement thereof), supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, including any agreement extending the maturity of, refinancing, replacing, consolidating or otherwise restructuring all or any portion of the Indebtedness under any such agreement or any successor or replacement agreement and whether by the same or any other agent, lender or group of lenders and whether or not increasing the amount of Indebtedness that may be incurred thereunder; provided that any such amendment, supplement, modification, refinancing, consolidating or restructuring of Indebtedness under such agreement may only provide for the making of revolving loans and/or issuance of letters of credit; provided further that the collateral agent for any such other financing arrangement or agreement becomes a party hereto by executing and delivering a Collateral Agent Joinder Agreement.

 

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Credit Agreement Collateral Agent” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto.

Credit Agreement Collateral Agreement” has the meaning assigned to the term “Guarantee and Collateral Agreement” in the Credit Agreement.

Credit Agreement Documents” has the meaning assigned to the term “Loan Documents” in the Credit Agreement.

Credit Agreement Obligations” has the meaning assigned to the term “Obligations” in the Credit Agreement.

Credit Agreement Secured Parties” has the meaning assigned to the term “Secured Parties” in the Credit Agreement.

Discharge” means, with respect to First Lien Obligations of any Class, (a) payment in full in cash of the principal of and interest (including interest accruing on or after the commencement of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding at the rate provided for in the Related Secured Credit Document, whether or not such interest would be allowed in any such Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding) and premium, if any, on all Indebtedness under the Related Secured Credit Document and termination of all commitments of the lenders under the Credit Agreement to lend or otherwise extend credit under the Related Secured Credit Document, (b) payment in full in cash of all other First Lien Obligations (including letter of credit reimbursement obligations) that are due and payable or otherwise accrued and owing at or prior to the time such principal, interest, and premium are paid (other than Cash Management Obligations and Secured Hedge Obligations so long as arrangements satisfactory to the applicable Cash Management Bank or Hedge Bank shall have been made), and (c) termination or cash collateralization (in an amount and manner, and on terms, reasonably satisfactory to the Agent, the Credit Agreement Collateral Agent, or, if the Discharge of Credit Agreement Obligations has occurred, the Collateral Agent determined in accordance with Section 4.01(d)) of all letters of credit issued under the Secured Credit Documents.

Domestic Subsidiary” means each Subsidiary that is organized under the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof or the District of Columbia.

Event of Default” means an “Event of Default” (or similar event, however denominated) as defined in any Secured Credit Document.

First Lien Obligations” means (a) all the Credit Agreement Obligations, (b) all the Senior Secured Notes Obligations and (c) all the Additional First Lien Obligations.

Grantor Joinder Agreement” means a supplement to this Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit II, appropriately completed.

Grantors” means, at any time, the Borrower and each Domestic Subsidiary that, at such time, (a) pursuant to Security Documents of any Class have granted a Lien on any of its assets to secure any First Lien Obligations of such Class and (b) pursuant to Security Documents of any other Class has granted a Lien on any of its assets to secure any First Lien Obligations of such other Class.

 

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Hedge Bank” means any Person that is a lender under the Credit Agreement or an Affiliate of a lender under the Credit Agreement at the time it enters into a Secured Hedge Agreement, in its capacity as a party thereto, and such Person’s successors and assigns.

Hedging Obligations” means, with respect to any Person, the obligations of such Person under any interest rate swap agreement, interest rate cap agreement, interest rate collar agreement, commodity swap agreement, commodity cap agreement, commodity collar agreement, foreign exchange contract, currency swap agreement or similar agreement providing for the transfer or mitigation of interest rate or currency risks either generally or under specific contingencies.

Indebtedness” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Senior Secured Notes Indenture or in the Credit Agreement.

Impairment” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.02.

Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding” means:

(a) any voluntary or involuntary case or proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code with respect to the Borrower or any other Grantor;

(b) any other voluntary or involuntary insolvency, reorganization or bankruptcy case or proceeding, or any receivership, liquidation, reorganization or other similar case or proceeding with respect to the Borrower or any other Grantor or with respect to a material portion of its respective assets;

(c) any liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or winding up of the Borrower or any other Grantor, whether voluntary or involuntary and whether or not involving insolvency or bankruptcy; or

(d) any assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other marshalling of assets and liabilities of the Borrower or any other Grantor.

Intervening Creditor” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.02.

Intervening Lien” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.02.

Lien” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien (statutory or otherwise), pledge, hypothecation, charge, security interest, preference, priority or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law, including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof, any option or other agreement to sell or give a security interest in and any filing of or agreement to give any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent statutes) of any jurisdiction (other than a filing for informational purposes); provided that in no event shall an operating lease be deemed to constitute a Lien.

 

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Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Senior Secured Notes Indenture.

Person” means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, governmental authority or other entity.

Priority Payment Lien Obligations” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Senior Secured Notes Indenture (as the same is in effect on the date hereof).

Proceeds” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.01(b).

Refinance” means, in respect of any Indebtedness, to refinance, extend, renew, refund, repay, prepay, redeem, purchase, defease, retire, restructure or replace, or to issue other Indebtedness in exchange or replacement for, such Indebtedness, in whole or in part. “Refinanced” and “Refinancing” shall have correlative meanings.

Related Secured Credit Documents” means, with respect to the Collateral Agent or Secured Parties of any Class, the Secured Credit Documents of such Class.

Related Secured Parties” means, with respect to the Collateral Agent of any Class, the Secured Parties of such Class.

Secured Credit Documents” means, collectively, (a) the Credit Agreement Documents, (b) the Senior Secured Notes Documents and (c) the Additional First Lien Obligations Documents.

Secured Hedge Agreements” means each agreement that governs Hedging Obligations by and between the Borrower or any other Grantor, on the one hand, and any Hedge Bank from time to time, but only to the extent such agreement is permitted under the Credit Agreement and constitutes Credit Agreement Obligations; provided, however, that such Hedging Obligations shall not, solely by virtue of constituting a Credit Agreement Obligation, also constitute Indebtedness (as defined in the Senior Secured Notes Indenture) under the Credit Agreement.

Secured Hedging Obligations” means (i) obligations (including obligations which, but for the automatic stay under Section 362(a) of the Bankruptcy Code, would become due) and liabilities, whether now existing or hereafter arising (including, without limitation, indemnities, fees and interest thereon and all interest and fees that accrue on or after the commencement of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding at the rate provided for in the respective Secured Hedge Agreement, whether or not a claim for post-petition interest or fees is allowed in any such Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding), of the Borrower or any other Grantor owing to any Hedge Bank, now existing or hereafter incurred under, or arising out of or in connection with, any Secured Hedge Agreement (including all such obligations and indebtedness under any guarantee of any such Secured Hedge Agreement to which the Borrower or any other Grantor is a party) and (ii) all performance and compliance obligations by the Borrower or any other Grantor under any Secured Hedge Agreement.

 

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Secured Parties” means (a) the Credit Agreement Secured Parties, (b) the Senior Secured Notes Secured Parties and (c) the Additional Secured Parties.

Security Documents” means (a) the Credit Agreement Collateral Agreement and the other Security Documents (as defined in the Credit Agreement), (b) each of the Senior Secured Notes Security Documents entered into in favor of the Senior Secured Notes Collateral Agent for the purpose of securing the Senior Secured Notes Obligations and (c) any other agreement entered into in favor of the Collateral Agent of any other Class for the purpose of securing the First Lien Obligations of such Class.

Senior Secured Notes” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Senior Secured Notes Indenture.”

Senior Secured Notes Collateral Agent” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto.

Senior Secured Notes Documents” means the Senior Secured Notes Indenture, the Senior Secured Notes Security Documents and all other instruments, agreements and other documents evidencing or governing the Senior Secured Notes Obligations or providing any Guarantee (as defined in the Senior Secured Notes Indenture), Lien (including any mortgage) or other right in respect thereof.

Senior Secured Notes Indenture” means that certain Indenture, dated as of December 1, 2010, among the Borrower (as successor to AMO Escrow Corporation), the other Grantors party thereto, as guarantors, the Senior Secured Notes Trustee and the Senior Secured Notes Collateral Agent, governing the Borrower’s 11.50% Senior Secured Notes due 2017 (the “Senior Secured Notes”).

Senior Secured Notes Obligations” means all “Obligations” (as defined in the Senior Secured Notes Indenture) under the Senior Secured Notes Indenture and the Senior Secured Notes.

Senior Secured Notes Secured Parties” means the Senior Secured Notes Trustee, the Senior Secured Notes Collateral Agent and the holders of the Senior Secured Notes Obligations.

Senior Secured Notes Security Documents” has the meaning assigned to the term “Security Documents” in the Senior Secured Notes Indenture.

Series”, when used in reference to Additional First Lien Obligations, refers to such Additional First Lien Obligations as shall have been issued or incurred pursuant to the same indentures or other agreements and with respect to which the same Person acts as the Additional Collateral Agent.

Shared Collateral” means, at any time, Collateral on which Collateral Agents or Secured Parties of any two or more Classes have at such time a valid and perfected Lien (including as a result of the agreements set forth in Section 4.01). If First Lien Obligations of more than two Classes are outstanding at any time, then any Collateral shall constitute Shared Collateral with respect to First Lien Obligations of any Class only if the Collateral Agent or Secured Parties of such Class have at such time a valid and perfected Lien on such Collateral.

 

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Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person (the “parent”) at any date, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other entity of which securities or other ownership interests representing more than 50% of the equity or more than 50% of the ordinary voting power or, in the case of a partnership, more than 50% of the general partnership interests are, as of such date, owned, controlled or held by the parent or one or more subsidiaries of the parent or by the parent and one or more subsidiaries of the parent. Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to a “Subsidiary” or to “Subsidiaries” shall refer to a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of the Borrower.

Uniform Commercial Code” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the applicable jurisdiction.

SECTION 1.02. Terms Generally. The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “include”, “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation”. The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall”. Unless the context requires otherwise, (a) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument, other document, statute or regulation herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument, other document, statute or regulation as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified, (b) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns, but shall not be deemed to include the subsidiaries of such Person unless express reference is made to such subsidiaries, (c) the words “herein”, “hereof and “hereunder”, and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof, (d) all references herein to Articles, Sections and Exhibits shall be construed to refer to Articles, and Sections of, and Exhibits to, this Agreement and (e) the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights.

SECTION 1.03. Concerning the Credit Agreement Collateral Agent, the Senior Secured Notes Collateral Agent and Each Additional Collateral Agent.

(a) Each acknowledgement, agreement, consent and waiver (whether express or implied) in this Agreement made by the Credit Agreement Collateral Agent, whether on behalf of itself or any of its Related Secured Parties, is made in reliance on the authority granted to the Credit Agreement Collateral Agent pursuant to the authorization thereof under the Credit Agreement. It is understood and agreed that the Credit Agreement Collateral Agent shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into whether any of its Related Secured Parties is in compliance with the terms of this Agreement, and no party hereto or any other Secured Party shall have any right of action whatsoever against the Credit Agreement Collateral Agent for any failure of any of its Related Secured Parties to comply with the terms hereof or for any of its Related Secured Parties taking any action contrary to the terms hereof.

 

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(b) Each acknowledgement, agreement, consent and waiver (whether express or implied) in this Agreement made by either the Senior Secured Notes Trustee or the Senior Secured Notes Collateral Agent, as applicable, whether on behalf of itself or any of its Related Secured Parties, is made in reliance on the authority granted to the Senior Secured Notes Trustee or the Senior Secured Notes Collateral Agent, as applicable, pursuant to the authorization thereof under the Senior Secured Notes Indenture. It is understood and agreed that neither the Senior Secured Notes Trustee nor the Senior Secured Notes Collateral Agent shall be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into whether any of its Related Secured Parties is in compliance with the terms of this Agreement, and no party hereto or any other Secured Party shall have any right of action whatsoever against the Senior Secured Notes Collateral Agent or the Senior Secured Notes Trustee for any failure of any of its Related Secured Parties to comply with the terms hereof or for any of its Related Secured Parties taking any action contrary to the terms hereof.

(c) Each acknowledgement, agreement, consent and waiver (whether express or implied) in this Agreement made by any Additional Collateral Agent, whether on behalf of itself or any of its Related Secured Parties, is made in reliance on the authority granted to such Additional Collateral Agent pursuant to the authorization thereof under the Additional First Lien Obligations Documents relating to such Class of First Lien Obligations. It is understood and agreed that no Additional Collateral Agent shall be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into whether any of its Related Secured Parties is in compliance with the terms of this Agreement, and no party hereto or any other Secured Party shall have any right of action whatsoever against the Additional Collateral Agent for any failure of any of its Related Secured Parties to comply with the terms hereof or for any of its Related Secured Parties taking any action contrary to the terms hereof.

ARTICLE II

Lien Priorities; Proceeds

SECTION 2.01. Relative Priorities.

(a) Notwithstanding the date, time, method, manner or order of grant, attachment or perfection of any Lien on any Shared Collateral securing any First Lien Obligation, and notwithstanding any provision of the Uniform Commercial Code of any jurisdiction, any other applicable law or any Secured Credit Document, or any other circumstance whatsoever (but, in each case, subject to Section 2.01(b) and Section 2.02), the Agent, the Senior Secured Notes Trustee and each Collateral Agent, for itself and on behalf of its Related Secured Parties, agree that valid and perfected Liens on any Shared Collateral securing First Lien Obligations of any Class shall be of equal priority; provided that the Priority Payment Lien Obligations will have priority as set forth below to the Proceeds of or other payments or distributions on Shared Collateral upon a foreclosure or in an Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding including without limitation all adequate protection payments made in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding in respect of the Shared Collateral and will be repaid in full prior to the repayment of the Senior Secured Notes and any Additional Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness.

 

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(b) The Agent, the Senior Secured Notes Trustee and each Collateral Agent, for itself and on behalf of its Related Secured Parties, agree that, notwithstanding (x) any provision of any Secured Credit Document to the contrary (but subject to Section 2.02) and (y) the date, time, method, manner or order of grant, attachment or perfection of any Lien on any Shared Collateral securing any First Lien Obligation, and notwithstanding any provision of the Uniform Commercial Code of any jurisdiction, any other applicable law or any Secured Credit Document, or any other circumstance whatsoever (but, in each case, subject to Section 2.02), if (i) an Event of Default shall have occurred and is continuing and the Agent, the Senior Secured Notes Trustee or such Collateral Agent or any of its Related Secured Parties is taking any action to enforce rights or exercise remedies in respect of any Shared Collateral (including any such action referred to in Section 3.01(a)), (ii) any distribution, payment, compromise or settlement of any kind (under a confirmed plan of reorganization or otherwise) is made in respect of any Shared Collateral in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding of the Borrower or any other Grantor or (iii) the Agent, the Senior Secured Notes Trustee or such Collateral Agent or any of its Related Secured Parties receives any payment with respect to any Shared Collateral pursuant to any intercreditor agreement (other than this Agreement), then the cash and non-cash payments distributions or the proceeds of any sale, collection or other liquidation of any Shared Collateral obtained by the Agent, the Senior Secured Notes Trustee or such Collateral Agent or any of its Related Secured Parties on account of such enforcement of rights or exercise of remedies, and any such cash or non-cash distributions or payments received by the Agent, the Senior Secured Notes Trustee or such Collateral Agent or any of its Related Secured Parties (all such cash or non-cash proceeds, distributions and payments being collectively referred to as “Proceeds”), shall be applied as follows:

(i) FIRST, to (A) to the payment of all amounts owing to the Credit Agreement Collateral Agent or the Agent for the Priority Payment Lien Obligations (in their respective capacities as such) pursuant to the terms of any Credit Agreement Documents,

(B) in the case of any such enforcement of rights or exercise of remedies, to the payment of all costs and expenses incurred by the Credit Agreement Collateral Agent or the Agent in connection therewith, and

(C) in the case of any such payment pursuant to this Agreement, to the payment of all costs and expenses incurred by the Credit Agreement Collateral Agent or the Agent for the Priority Payment Lien Obligations or any of its Related Secured Parties in enforcing its rights hereunder to obtain such payment;

(ii) SECOND, to the payment in full of any Priority Payment Lien Obligations (including, for the avoidance of doubt, an amount equal to the post-petition interest, fees, costs, and charges that would otherwise have accrued thereon under the terms of, and at the rates specified in, the Credit Agreement either (i) had the Borrower not been the subject of an Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding or (ii) had the claims under the Credit Agreement been separately classified from those under the Senior Secured Notes Obligations in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding (regardless of whether any such claims may not be allowed in whole or in part as against the Borrower or the other Grantors or the Shared Collateral in the respective Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding pursuant to Section 506(b) of the Bankruptcy Code or otherwise) and the termination of any commitments under the Credit Agreement;

 

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(iii) THIRD (A) to the payment of all amounts owing to such Collateral Agent (in its capacity as such) or any trustee for such First Lien Obligations pursuant to the terms of any Related Secured Credit Document in respect of the Senior Secured Notes Obligations or any Additional First Lien Obligations,

(B) in the case of any such enforcement of rights or exercise of remedies, to the payment of all costs and expenses incurred by such Collateral Agent, any trustee for such First Lien Obligations or any of their Related Secured Parties in respect of the Senior Secured Notes Obligations or any Additional First Lien Obligations in connection therewith, and

(C) in the case of any such payment pursuant to this Agreement, to the payment of all costs and expenses incurred by such Collateral Agent, any trustee for such First Lien Obligations or any their Related Secured Parties in enforcing its rights thereunder to obtain such payment.

(iv) FOURTH, to the payment in full of all other First Lien Obligations of each Class secured by a valid and perfected Lien on such Shared Collateral at the time due and payable (the amounts so applied to be distributed, as among such Classes of First Lien Obligations, ratably in accordance with the amounts of the First Lien Obligations of each such Class on the date of such application); provided that amounts applied under this clause FOURTH during any period when the First Lien Obligations of any such Class shall not be due and payable in full shall be allocated to the First Lien Obligations of such Class as if such First Lien Obligations were at the time due and payable in full, and any amounts allocated to the payment of the First Lien Obligations of such Class that are not yet due and payable shall be transferred to, and held by, the Collateral Agent of such Class solely as collateral for the First Lien Obligations of such Class (and shall not constitute Shared Collateral for purposes hereof) until the date on which the First Lien Obligations of such Class shall have become due and payable in full (at which time such amounts shall be applied to the payment thereof); and

(v) FIFTH, after payment in full of all the First Lien Obligations, to the holders of any junior Liens on the Shared Collateral and thereafter to the Borrower and the other Grantors or their successors or assigns, as their interests may appear, or as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct.

(c) The parties to this Agreement (including the Borrower and the Grantors) shall irrevocably agree that this Agreement (including the provisions described in Section 2.01(b)) constitutes a “subordination agreement” within the meaning of both New York law and Section 510(a) of the Bankruptcy Code, and that the terms hereof will survive, and will continue in full force and effect and be binding upon each of the parties hereto, in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding.

 

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(d) To further effectuate the intent, understanding, and agreement of the Agent on the one hand, and the Senior Secured Notes Trustee and its Related Secured Parties, on the other, if, as is contemplated, it is held (in the context of a confirmed plan of reorganization or otherwise) that the claims against the Borrower or any Grantor under the Credit Agreement, the Senior Secured Notes Obligation or any Additional Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness in respect of the Shared Collateral constitute only one secured claim (rather than separate classes of senior and junior claims), then the Senior Secured Notes Trustee, the Senior Secured Notes Collateral Agent and, by virtue of accepting the Senior Secured Notes, their Related Secured Parties, expressly acknowledge and agree that all distributions, payments, compromises, or settlements of any kind (under a confirmed plan of reorganization or otherwise) made in respect of any Shared Collateral in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding of the Borrower or otherwise shall be deemed for all purposes with respect to this Agreement and such Insolvency or Liquidation Proceedings to have been made as if there were separate classes of senior and junior secured claims against the Borrower in respect of the Shared Collateral, with the effect being that (and the Senior Secured Notes Trustee and its Related Secured Parties expressly acknowledge and agree) the Agent for the Priority Payment Lien Obligations (on behalf of itself and holders of Priority Payment Lien Obligations) shall be entitled to and shall receive from the Shared Collateral, in addition to amounts distributed to them in respect of principal, pre-petition interest, and other claims, the amount of interest, fees, costs, and charges that would otherwise have accrued post-petition under the terms of, and at the rates specified in, the Credit Agreement as against the Borrower or with respect to the Shared Collateral either (i) had the Borrower not been the subject of an Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding or (ii) had the claims under the Credit Agreement been separately classified from the Senior Secured Notes Obligations in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding (regardless of whether any such claims may or may not be allowed or allowable in whole or in part as against the Borrower or the Shared Collateral in the respective Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding pursuant to Section 506(b) of the Bankruptcy Code or otherwise), before any distribution is or may be made in respect of the claims relating to the Shared Collateral or the Liens thereon securing the Senior Secured Notes held by the Senior Secured Notes Collateral Agent, on behalf of its Related Secured Parties, with the Senior Secured Notes Trustee, the Senior Secured Notes Collateral Agent and, by virtue of accepting the Senior Secured Notes, its Related Secured Parties, further expressly acknowledging and agreeing to either turn over to, or direct the Borrower and the Grantors to pay directly to, the holders of the Priority Payment Lien Obligations all amounts otherwise received or receivable by them from the Shared Collateral or in respect of the Liens thereon securing the Senior Secured Notes to the extent needed to effectuate the intent of this provision to ensure that the Priority Payment Lien Obligations (including, for the avoidance of doubt, those related to the post-petition interest, fees, costs, and charges that would otherwise have accrued thereon under the terms of, and at the rates specified in, the Credit Agreement either (i) had the Borrower not been the subject of an Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding or (ii) had the claims under the Credit Agreement been separately classified from the Senior Secured Notes Obligations in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding (regardless of whether such claims may or may not be allowed or allowable in whole or in part as against the Borrower or the Shared Collateral in the respective Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding pursuant to Section 506(b) of the Bankruptcy Code or otherwise) are paid in full, even if such turnover of amounts has the effect of reducing the amount of the recovery and/or claims of the Senior Secured Notes Secured Parties.

 

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SECTION 2.02. Impairments. It is the intention of the parties hereto that the Secured Parties of any given Class of Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness (other than the Senior Secured Notes Trustee, the Senior Secured Notes Collateral Agent or any Collateral Agent with respect to Additional First Lien Obligations, in each case solely with respect to any amount owed to them in their respective capacity as such, and not the Secured Parties of any other Class of Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness) bear the risk of any determination by a court of competent jurisdiction that (i) any First Lien Obligations of such Class of Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness are unenforceable under applicable law or are subordinated to any other obligations (other than to any Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness), (ii) the Secured Parties of such Class of Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness do not have a valid and perfected Lien on any of the Collateral securing any First Lien Obligations of any other Class of Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness and/or (iii) any Person (other than any Collateral Agent or Secured Party) has a Lien on any Shared Collateral that is senior in priority to the Lien on such Shared Collateral securing First Lien Obligations of such Class of Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness, but junior to the Lien on such Shared Collateral securing any other class of Priority Payment Lien Obligations or Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness (any such Lien being referred to as an “Intervening Lien”, and any such Person being referred to as an “Intervening Creditor”) (any condition with respect to First Lien Obligations of such Class of Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness being referred to as an “Impairment” of such Class). In the event an Impairment exists with respect to First Lien Obligations of any Class of Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness, the results of such Impairment shall be borne solely by the Secured Parties of such Class of Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness (other than the Senior Secured Notes Trustee, the Senior Secured Notes Collateral Agent or any Collateral Agent with respect to Additional First Lien Obligations, in each case solely with respect to any amount owed to them in their respective capacity as such, and not the Secured Parties of any other Class of Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness), and the rights of the Secured Parties of such Class of Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness (including the right to receive distributions in respect of First Lien Obligations of such Class of Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness pursuant to Section 2.01(b)) (except for the rights of the Senior Secured Notes Trustee, the Senior Secured Notes Collateral Agent or any Collateral Agent with respect to Additional First Lien Obligations, in each case solely with respect to any amount owed to them in their respective capacity as such, and not the Secured Parties of any other Class of Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness) set forth herein shall be modified to the extent necessary so that the results of such Impairment are borne solely by the Secured Parties of such Class (other than the Senior Secured Notes Trustee, the Senior Secured Notes Collateral Agent or any Collateral Agent with respect to Additional First Lien Obligations, in each case solely with respect to any amount owed to them in their respective capacity as such). In furtherance of the foregoing, in the event First Lien Obligations of any Class of Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness shall be subject to an Impairment in the form of an Intervening Lien of any Intervening Creditor, the value of any Shared Collateral or Proceeds that are allocated to such Intervening Creditor shall be deducted solely from the Shared Collateral or Proceeds to be distributed in respect of First Lien Obligations of such Class.

SECTION 2.03. Payment Over. The Agent, the Senior Secured Notes Trustee and each Collateral Agent, on behalf of itself and its Related Secured Parties, agrees that if the Agent, the Senior Secured Notes Trustee or such Collateral Agent or any of its Related Secured Parties shall at any time obtain possession of any Shared Collateral or receive any Proceeds (other than as a result of any application of Proceeds pursuant to Section 2.01(b)), (i) the Agent, the Senior Secured Notes Trustee or such Collateral Agent or its Related Secured Party, as the case may be, shall promptly inform each other Collateral Agent thereof, (ii) the Agent, the Senior

 

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Secured Notes Trustee or such Collateral Agent or its Related Secured Party shall hold such Shared Collateral or Proceeds in trust for the benefit of the Secured Parties of any Class entitled thereto pursuant to Section 2.01(b) and, with respect to any Shared Collateral constituting Controlled Shared Collateral, such Collateral Agent shall comply with the provisions of Section 4.01 and (iii) in the case of any such Proceeds, such Proceeds shall be applied in accordance with Section 2.01(b) as promptly as practicable.

SECTION 2.04. Determinations with Respect to Amounts of Obligations and Liens. Whenever the Agent, the Senior Secured Notes Trustee or the Collateral Agent of any Class shall be required, in connection with the exercise of its rights or the performance of its obligations hereunder, to determine the existence or amount of any First Lien Obligations of any other Class, or the Shared Collateral subject to any Lien securing the First Lien Obligations of any other Class (and whether such Lien constitutes a valid and perfected Lien), it may request that such information be furnished to it in writing by the Agent, the Senior Secured Notes Trustee or the Collateral Agent of such other Class and shall be entitled to make such determination on the basis of the information so furnished; provided that if, notwithstanding the request of the Collateral Agent of such Class, the Agent, the Senior Secured Notes Trustee or the Collateral Agent of such other Class shall fail or refuse reasonably promptly to provide the requested information, the Collateral Agent of such Class shall be entitled to conclusively rely upon a certificate of an Authorized Officer of the Borrower. The Agent, the Senior Secured Notes Trustee and each Collateral Agent may rely conclusively, and shall be fully protected in so relying, on any determination made by it in accordance with the provisions of the preceding sentence (or as otherwise directed by a court of competent jurisdiction) and shall have no liability to any Grantor, any Secured Party or any other Person as a result of such determination or any action taken or not taken pursuant thereto.

ARTICLE III

Rights and Remedies; Matters Relating to Shared Collateral

SECTION 3.01. Exercise of Rights and Remedies.

(a) Subject to paragraph (b) of this Section and Section 4.01(a), nothing in this Agreement shall affect the ability of the Agent, the Senior Secured Notes Trustee and any Collateral Agent or any of its Related Secured Parties (i) to enforce any rights and exercise any remedies with respect to any Shared Collateral available under any Related Secured Credit Documents or applicable law, including any right of set-off and any determinations regarding the release of Liens on, or any sale, transfer or other disposition of, any Shared Collateral, or any other rights or remedies available to a secured creditor under the Uniform Commercial Code of any jurisdiction, the Bankruptcy Code or any other Bankruptcy Law, or (ii) to commence any action or proceeding with respect to such rights or remedies (including any foreclosure action or proceeding or any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding). Subject to paragraph (b) of this Section and Section 4.01(a), any such exercise of rights and remedies by the Agent, the Senior Secured Notes Trustee and any Collateral Agent or any of its Related Secured Parties may be made in such order and in such manner as the Agent, the Senior Secured Notes Trustee and such Collateral Agent or its Related Secured Parties may, subject to the provisions of their Related Secured Credit Documents, determine in their sole discretion.

 

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(b) Notwithstanding paragraph (a) of this Section:

(i) the Agent, the Senior Secured Notes Trustee and each Collateral Agent and its Related Secured Parties shall remain subject to, and bound by, all covenants or agreements made herein by or on behalf of the Agent, the Senior Secured Notes Trustee or such Collateral Agent or its Related Secured Parties;

(ii) the Agent, the Senior Secured Notes Trustee and each Collateral Agent agrees, on behalf of itself and its Related Secured Parties, that, prior to the commencement of any enforcement of rights or any exercise of remedies with respect to any Shared Collateral by the Agent, the Senior Secured Notes Trustee or such Collateral Agent or any of its Related Secured Parties, the Agent, the Senior Secured Notes Trustee and such Collateral Agent or its Related Secured Party, as the case may be, shall provide prior written notice thereof to each other Collateral Agent, such notice to be provided as far in advance of such commencement as reasonably practicable, and shall consult with each other Collateral Agent on a regular basis in connection with such enforcement or exercise; and

(iii) the Agent, the Senior Secured Notes Trustee and each Collateral Agent agrees, on behalf of itself and its Related Secured Parties, that such Collateral Agent and its Related Secured Parties shall cooperate in a commercially reasonable manner with each other Collateral Agent and its Related Secured Parties in any enforcement of rights or any exercise of remedies with respect to any Shared Collateral.

SECTION 3.02. Prohibition on Contesting Liens. Each of the Agent, the Senior Secured Notes Trustee and each Collateral Agent agrees, on behalf of itself and its Related Secured Parties, that neither such Collateral Agent nor any of its Related Secured Parties will, and each hereby waives any right to, contest or support any other Person in contesting, in any proceeding (including any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding), the perfection, priority, validity, attachment or enforceability of a Lien held by or on behalf of any other Collateral Agent or any of its Related Secured Parties in all or any part of the Shared Collateral; provided that nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to prevent or impair the rights of any Collateral Agent or any of its Related Secured Parties to enforce this Agreement.

SECTION 3.03. Prohibition on Challenging this Agreement. Each of the Agent, the Senior Secured Notes Trustee and each Collateral Agent agrees, on behalf of itself and its Related Secured Parties, that neither such Collateral Agent nor any of its Related Secured Parties will attempt, directly or indirectly, whether by judicial proceedings or otherwise, to challenge the enforceability of any provision of this Agreement; provided that nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to prevent or impair the rights of any Collateral Agent or any of its Related Secured Parties to enforce this Agreement.

SECTION 3.04. Release of Liens. The parties hereto agree and acknowledge that the release of Liens on any Shared Collateral securing First Lien Obligations of any Class, whether in connection with a sale, transfer or other disposition of such Shared Collateral or otherwise, shall be governed by and subject to the Secured Credit Documents of such Class, and that nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to amend or affect the terms of the Secured Credit Documents of such Class with respect thereto.

 

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SECTION 3.05. Insurance and Condemnation Awards. So long as the Discharge of the Credit Agreement Obligations has not occurred, the Credit Agreement Collateral Agent and its Related Secured Parties shall have the exclusive right, subject to the rights of the Grantors under and solely to the extent provided in the Credit Agreement Documents, to settle and adjust claims in respect of Shared Collateral under policies of insurance covering Shared Collateral and to approve any award granted in any condemnation or similar proceeding, or any deed in lieu of condemnation, in respect of the Shared Collateral; provided that any Proceeds arising therefrom shall be subject to Article II.

ARTICLE IV

Collateral

SECTION 4.01. Bailment for Perfection of Security Interests.

(a) Each Collateral Agent agrees that if it shall at any time hold a Lien on any Shared Collateral that can be perfected by the possession or control of such Shared Collateral or of any deposit, securities or other account in which such Shared Collateral is held, and if such Shared Collateral or any such account is in fact in the possession or under the control of such Collateral Agent, or of agents or bailees of such Collateral Agent (such Shared Collateral being referred to herein as the “Controlled Shared Collateral”), such Collateral Agent shall, solely for the purpose of perfecting the Liens of any other Collateral Agent granted on such Shared Collateral under its Related Secured Credit Documents and subject to the terms and conditions of this Article, also hold such Controlled Shared Collateral as gratuitous bailee and sub-agent for each such other Collateral Agent (any Collateral Agent that shall be holding any Controlled Shared Collateral as gratuitous bailee and sub-agent being referred to herein as the “Bailee Collateral Agent”). In furtherance of the foregoing, each Collateral Agent appoints each Bailee Collateral Agent as such Collateral Agent’s gratuitous bailee and sub-agent hereunder with respect to any Controlled Shared Collateral that such Bailee Collateral Agent possesses or controls at any time solely for the purpose of perfecting a Lien on such Controlled Shared Collateral. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, it is understood and agreed that as of the date hereof and so long as the Discharge of Credit Agreement Obligations has not occurred, the Credit Agreement Collateral Agent shall have the sole right to give any instructions, directions and entitlement orders (including any blockage or withdrawal instructions) with respect to any deposit, securities or other accounts, or any funds contained thereinto and to exercise any other remedies under any control agreement entered into with respect to a deposit account, a securities account or any other account (whether or not the Senior Secured Notes Collateral Agent is also a party thereto); provided that, any amounts withdrawn therefrom shall be subject to Article II. It is further understood and agreed that as of the date hereof and until such time as the Credit Agreement Obligations are Discharged, the Credit Agreement Collateral Agent shall be granted possession of all possessory Controlled Shared Collateral and, thereafter, possession shall be determined by Section 4.01(d).

 

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(b) In furtherance of the foregoing, each Grantor hereby grants a security interest in the Controlled Shared Collateral to each Collateral Agent that possesses or controls Controlled Shared Collateral as permitted in Section 4.01(a) for the benefit of the Secured Parties under any other Class of First Lien Obligations which have been granted a Lien on the Controlled Shared Collateral possessed or controlled by such Collateral Agent.

(c) Subject to Section 4.01(a), for purposes of this Section, the Bailee Collateral Agent shall be entitled to deal with the applicable Controlled Shared Collateral in accordance with the terms of its Related Secured Credit Documents as if the Liens thereon of the Collateral Agent or Secured Parties of any other Class (and the agreements set forth in paragraph (a) of this Section) did not exist; provided that any Proceeds arising from any such Controlled Shared Collateral shall be subject to Article II. The obligations and responsibilities of any Bailee Collateral Agent to any other Collateral Agent or any of its Related Secured Parties under this Article shall be limited solely to holding or controlling the applicable Controlled Shared Collateral as gratuitous bailee and sub-agent in accordance with this Article. Without limiting the foregoing, (i) no Bailee Collateral Agent shall have any obligation or responsibility to ensure that any Controlled Shared Collateral is genuine or owned by any of the Grantors, (ii) no Bailee Collateral Agent shall, by reason of this Agreement, any other Security Document or any other document, have a fiduciary relationship or other implied duties in respect of any other Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party and (iii) without affecting the agreement of any Bailee Collateral Agent to act as a gratuitous bailee and sub-agent solely for the purpose set forth in paragraph (a) of this Section or the right of any other Collateral Agent to enforce the rights and exercise the remedies (in each case other than through such Bailee Collateral Agent) as set forth in Section 3.01 and subject to the proviso in Section 4.01(a), each Collateral Agent agrees that such Collateral Agent shall not issue any instructions to any Bailee Collateral Agent, in its capacity as a gratuitous bailee and sub-agent of such Collateral Agent, with respect to the Controlled Shared Collateral or otherwise seek to exercise control over any Bailee Collateral Agent.

(d) The Bailee Collateral Agent of any Class shall, upon the Discharge of the First Lien Obligations of such Class, transfer the possession and control of the applicable Controlled Shared Collateral, together with any necessary endorsements but without recourse or warranty, (i) if First Lien Obligations of any other Class are outstanding at such time, to the Collateral Agent of such other Class (or, if First Lien Obligations of more than one other Class are outstanding at such time, to the Collateral Agent of the same Class as the Class of the First Lien Obligations the aggregate principal amount of which outstanding at such time exceeds the aggregate principal amount of the First Lien Obligations of any other Class outstanding at such time) and (ii) if no First Lien Obligations are outstanding at such time, to the applicable Grantor or as directed by a court of competent jurisdiction, in each case so as to allow such Person to obtain possession and control of such Controlled Shared Collateral. In connection with any transfer under clause (i) above by any Bailee Collateral Agent, such Bailee Collateral Agent agrees to take all actions in its power as shall be reasonably requested by the transferee Collateral Agent to permit the transferee Collateral Agent to obtain, for the benefit of its Related Secured Parties, a first priority security interest in the applicable Controlled Shared Collateral.

SECTION 4.02. Delivery of Documents. Promptly after the execution and delivery to any Collateral Agent by any Grantor of any Security Document (other than (a) any Security Document in effect on the date hereof and (b) any Additional First Lien Obligations

 

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Document referred to in paragraph (b) of Article VII, but including any amendment, amendment and restatement, waiver or other modification of any such Security Document or Additional First Lien Obligations Document), the Borrower shall deliver to each Collateral Agent party hereto at such time a copy of such Security Document.

ARTICLE V

Other Agreements

SECTION 5.01. Concerning Secured Credit Documents and Collateral.

(a) The Secured Credit Documents of any Class may be Amended, in whole or in part, in accordance with their terms, in each case without notice to or the consent of the Collateral Agent or any Secured Parties of any other Class; provided that nothing in this paragraph shall affect any limitation on any such Amendment that is set forth in the Secured Credit Documents of any such other Class.

(b) The Grantors agree that each Security Document (other than any Credit Agreement Document executed and delivered prior to the date hereof, without limitation of the applicability of this Agreement thereto) creating a Lien on any Shared Collateral securing any First Lien Obligations (i) shall contain a legend substantially in the form of Annex I, or, prior to the Discharge of Credit Agreement Obligations, similar provisions approved by the Credit Agreement Collateral Agent, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, and (ii) shall provide that all powers, rights and remedies under such Security Document with respect to Shared Collateral may be exercised solely by the Collateral Agent of the applicable Class on behalf of the Secured Parties of such Class in accordance with the terms thereof, and that no other Secured Party of the applicable Class shall have any right individually to realize upon any of the Liens on Shared Collateral granted thereunder to secure First Lien Obligations of such Class.

SECTION 5.02. Refinancings. The First Lien Obligations of any Class may be Refinanced, in whole or in part, in each case, without notice to, or the consent of the Collateral Agent or Secured Party of any other Class, all without affecting the priorities provided for herein (including, without limitation, the priority in right of payment of the Priority Payment Lien Obligations) or the other provisions hereof; provided that nothing in this paragraph shall affect any limitation on any such Refinancing that is set forth in the Secured Credit Documents of any such other Class; and provided further that, if any obligations of the Grantors in respect of such Refinancing indebtedness shall be secured by Liens on any Shared Collateral, such obligations and the holders thereof shall be subject to and bound by the provisions of this Agreement and, if not already, the collateral agent under such obligations shall become a party hereto by executing and delivering a Collateral Agent Joinder Agreement.

SECTION 5.03. Reinstatement. If, in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding or otherwise, all or part of any payment with respect to the First Lien Obligations of any Class previously made shall be rescinded for any reason whatsoever (including an order or judgment for disgorgement of a preference under the Bankruptcy Code, or any similar law), then the terms and conditions of Article II shall be fully applicable thereto until all the First Lien Obligations of such Class shall again have been paid in full in cash.

 

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SECTION 5.04. Reorganization Modifications. In the event the First Lien Obligations of any Class are modified pursuant to applicable law, including Section 1129 of the Bankruptcy Code, any reference to the First Lien Obligations of such Class or the Secured Credit Documents of such Class shall refer to such obligations or such documents as so modified.

SECTION 5.05. Further Assurances. Each of the Collateral Agents and the Grantors agrees that it will execute, or will cause to be executed, any and all further documents, agreements and instruments, and take all such further actions, as may be required under any applicable law, or which any Collateral Agent may reasonably request in writing, to effectuate the terms of this Agreement.

ARTICLE VI

No Reliance; No Liability

SECTION 6.01. No Reliance; Information. Each Collateral Agent, for itself and on behalf of its Related Secured Parties, acknowledges that (a) such Collateral Agent and its Related Secured Parties have, independently and without reliance upon any other Collateral Agent or any of its Related Secured Parties, and based on such documents and information as they have deemed appropriate, made their own decision to enter into the Secured Credit Documents to which they are party and (b) such Collateral Agent and its Related Secured Parties will, independently and without reliance upon any other Collateral Agent or any of its Related Secured Parties, and based on such documents and information as they shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make their own decision in taking or not taking any action under this Agreement or any other Secured Credit Document to which they are party. The Collateral Agent or Secured Parties of any Class shall have no duty to disclose to any Collateral Agent or any Secured Party of any other Class any information relating to the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries, or any other circumstance bearing upon the risk of nonpayment of any of the First Lien Obligations, that is known or becomes known to any of them or any of their Affiliates. If the Collateral Agent or any Secured Party of any Class, in its sole discretion, undertakes at any time or from time to time to provide any such information to, as the case may be, the Collateral Agent or any Secured Party of any other Class, it shall be under no obligation (i) to make, and shall not be deemed to have made, any express or implied representation or warranty, including with respect to the accuracy, completeness, truthfulness or validity of the information so provided, (ii) to provide any additional information or to provide any such information on any subsequent occasion or (iii) to undertake any investigation.

SECTION 6.02. No Warranties or Liability.

(a) Each Collateral Agent, for itself and on behalf of its Related Secured Parties, acknowledges and agrees that no Collateral Agent or Secured Party of any other Class has made any express or implied representation or warranty, including with respect to the execution, validity, legality, completeness, collectability or enforceability of any of the Secured Credit Documents, the ownership of any Shared Collateral or the perfection or priority of any Liens thereon. The Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties of any Class will be entitled to manage and supervise their loans and other extensions of credit in the manner determined by them. No Collateral Agent shall, by reason of this Agreement, any other Security Document or any other document, have a fiduciary relationship or other implied duties in respect of any other Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party.

 

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(b) No Collateral Agent or Secured Parties of any Class shall have any express or implied duty to the Collateral Agent or any Secured Party of any other Class to act or refrain from acting in a manner that allows, or results in, the occurrence or continuance of a default or an Event of Default under any Secured Credit Document (other than, in each case, this Agreement), regardless of any knowledge thereof that they may have or be charged with.

ARTICLE VII

Additional First Lien Obligations

The Borrower may from time to time, subject to any limitations contained in any Secured Credit Documents in effect at such time, designate additional indebtedness and related obligations that are, or are to be, secured by Liens on any assets of the Borrower or any of the Grantors that would, if such Liens were granted, constitute Shared Collateral as Additional First Lien Obligations by delivering to each Collateral Agent party hereto at such time a certificate of an Authorized Officer of the Borrower:

(a) describing the indebtedness and other obligations being designated as Additional First Lien Obligations, and including a statement of the maximum aggregate outstanding principal amount of such indebtedness as of the date of such certificate;

(b) setting forth the Additional First Lien Obligations Documents under which such Additional First Lien Obligations are issued or incurred or the Guarantees of or Liens securing such Additional First Lien Obligations are, or are to be, granted or created, and attaching copies of such Additional First Lien Obligations Documents as each Grantor has executed and delivered to the Person that serves as the collateral agent, collateral trustee or a similar representative for the holders of such Additional First Lien Obligations (such Person being referred to as the “Additional Collateral Agent”) with respect to such Additional First Lien Obligations on the closing date of such Additional First Lien Obligations, certified as being true and complete by an Authorized Officer of the Borrower;

(c) identifying the Person that serves as the Additional Collateral Agent;

(d) certifying that the incurrence of such Additional First Lien Obligations, the creation of the Liens securing such Additional First Lien Obligations and the designation of such Additional First Lien Obligations as “Additional First Lien Obligations” hereunder do not violate or result in a default under any provision of any Secured Credit Document of any Class in effect at such time;

(e) identifying such Additional First Lien Obligations as either Priority Payment Lien Obligations or Pari Passu Lien Indebtedness, and if identified as Priority Payment Lien Obligations, certifying that the designation of such Additional First Lien Obligations as Priority Payment Lien Obligations does not violate or result in a default under any provision of any Secured Credit Document of any Class in effect at such time;

 

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(f) certifying that the Additional First Lien Obligations Documents (A) meet the requirements of Section 5.01(b) and (B) authorize the Additional Collateral Agent to become a party hereto by executing and delivering a Collateral Agent Joinder Agreement and provide that, upon such execution and delivery, such Additional First Lien Obligations and the holders thereof shall become subject to and bound by the provisions of this Agreement; and

(g) attaching a fully completed Collateral Agent Joinder Agreement executed and delivered by the Additional Collateral Agent.

Upon the delivery of such certificate and the related attachments as provided above and as so long as the statements made therein are true and correct as of the date of such certificate, the obligations designated in such notice shall become Additional First Lien Obligations for all purposes of this Agreement.

ARTICLE VIII

Miscellaneous

SECTION 8.01. Notices. All notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by facsimile, as follows:

(a) if to any Grantor, to it (or, in the case of any Grantor other than the Borrower, to it in care of the Borrower) at American Media, Inc., 1000 American Media Way, Boca Raton, Florida 22464-1000, Attention of Chief Financial Officer and General Counsel (fax: (561) 989-1396) and [            ] (fax: (561) 998-7470);

(b) if to the Credit Agreement Collateral Agent, to it at JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Loan and Agency Services Group, 1111 Fannin Street, Houston, Texas 77002, Attention of Gloria Javier (Telecopy No. (713) 750-2878), with a copy to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., 270 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10017, Attention of Peter Thauer (Telecopy No. (212) 270-5127).

(c) if to the Senior Secured Notes Collateral Agent, to it at Wilmington Trust FSB, 50 South Sixth Street, Suite 1290, Dropcode 7100, Minneapolis, MN 55402-1544, (fax: (612) 217-5651; Attention: Corporate Client Services; and

(d) if to any Additional Collateral Agent, to it at the address set forth in the applicable Collateral Agent Joinder Agreement.

Any party hereto may change its address or facsimile number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto. All notices and other communications given to any party hereto in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed to have been given on the date of receipt (if a Business Day) and on the next Business Day thereafter (in all other cases) if delivered by hand or overnight courier service or sent by facsimile or on the date five Business Days after dispatch by certified or registered mail if mailed, in each case delivered, sent or mailed (properly addressed) to such party as provided in this Section or in

 

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accordance with the latest unrevoked direction from such party given in accordance with this Section. As agreed to in writing by any party hereto from time to time, notices and other communications to such party may also be delivered by e-mail to the e-mail address of a representative of such party provided from time to time by such party.

SECTION 8.02. Waivers; Amendment; Joinder Agreements.

(a) No failure or delay on the part of any party hereto in exercising any right or power hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies of the parties hereto are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement or consent to any departure by any party therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by paragraph (b) of this Section, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. No notice or demand on any party hereto in any case shall entitle such party to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances.

(b) Neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof may be waived, amended or otherwise modified except as contemplated by the Secured Credit Documents and then pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by each Collateral Agent then party hereto; provided that no such agreement shall by its terms amend, modify or otherwise affect the rights or obligations of any Grantor without the Borrower’s prior written consent; provided further that (i) without the consent of any party hereto, (A) this Agreement may be supplemented by a Collateral Agent Joinder Agreement, and an Additional Collateral Agent may become a party hereto, in accordance with Article VII and (B) this Agreement may be supplemented by a Grantor Joinder Agreement, and a Subsidiary may become a party hereto, in accordance with Section 8.12, and (ii) in connection with any Refinancing of First Lien Obligations of any Class, the Collateral Agents then party hereto shall enter (and are hereby authorized to enter without the consent of any other Secured Party), at the request of any Collateral Agent or the Borrower, into such amendments or modifications of this Agreement as are reasonably necessary to reflect such Refinancing and are reasonably satisfactory to each such Collateral Agent.

SECTION 8.03. Parties in Interest. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, as well as the other Secured Parties, all of whom are intended to be bound by, and to be third party beneficiaries of, this Agreement. No other Person shall have or be entitled to assert rights or benefits hereunder.

SECTION 8.04. Effectiveness; Survival. This Agreement shall become effective when executed and delivered by the parties hereto. All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by any party in this Agreement shall be considered to have been relied upon by the other parties hereto and shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement. This Agreement shall continue in full force and effect notwithstanding the commencement of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding against the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries.

 

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SECTION 8.05. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. Delivery of an executed signature page to this Agreement by facsimile or other electronic transmission shall be as effective as delivery of a manually signed counterpart of this Agreement.

SECTION 8.06. Severability. Any provision of this Agreement held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without affecting the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof; and the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate such provision in any other jurisdiction. The parties shall endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.

SECTION 8.07. Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process.

(a) This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State of New York.

(b) Each party hereto irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of the State of New York sitting in the Borough of Manhattan, New York County and of the United States District Court of the Southern District of New York sitting in the Borough of Manhattan, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York State or, to the extent permitted by law, in such Federal court. Each party hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing in this Agreement shall affect any right that any party hereto or any Secured Party may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement against any party hereto or its properties in the courts of any jurisdiction.

(c) Each party hereto irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement in any court referred to in paragraph (b) of this Section. Each party hereto irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.

(d) Each party hereto irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 8.01, such service to be effective upon receipt. Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of any party hereto or any Secured Party to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.

 

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SECTION 8.08. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH PARTY HERETO WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HERETO HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.

SECTION 8.09. Headings. Article and Section headings used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and are not to affect the construction of, or to be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.

SECTION 8.10. Conflicts. In the event of any conflict or inconsistency between the provisions of this Agreement and the provisions of any other Secured Credit Documents, the provisions of this Agreement shall control.

SECTION 8.11. Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights. The provisions of this Agreement are and are intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the Secured Parties in relation to one another. Except as expressly provided in this Agreement, none of the Borrower, any other Grantor, any other Subsidiary or any other creditor of any of the foregoing shall have any rights or obligations hereunder, and none of the Borrower, any other Grantor or any other Subsidiary may rely on the terms hereof. Nothing in this Agreement is intended to or shall impair the obligations of the Borrower or any other Grantor, which are absolute and unconditional, to pay the First Lien Obligations as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing contained herein shall be construed to constitute a waiver or an amendment of any covenant of the Borrower or any other Grantor contained in any Secured Credit Document, which restricts the incurrence of any Indebtedness or the grant of any Lien.

SECTION 8.12. Additional Grantors. In the event any Subsidiary shall have granted a Lien on any of its assets to secure any First Lien Obligations, the Borrower shall cause such Subsidiary, if not already a party hereto, to become a party hereto as a “Grantor”. Upon the execution and delivery by any Subsidiary of a Grantor Joinder Agreement, any such Subsidiary shall become a party hereto and a Grantor hereunder with the same force and effect as if originally named as such herein. The execution and delivery of any such instrument shall not require the consent of any other party hereto. The rights and obligations of each party hereto shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the addition of any new Grantor as a party to this Agreement.

SECTION 8.13. Specific Performance. Each Collateral Agent, on behalf of itself and its Related Secured Parties, may demand specific performance of this Agreement. Each Collateral Agent, on behalf of itself and its Related Secured Parties, hereby irrevocably waives any defense based on the adequacy of a remedy at law and any other defense that might be asserted to bar the remedy of specific performance in any action which may be brought by the Secured Parties.

 

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SECTION 8.14. Integration. This Agreement, together with the other Secured Credit Documents, represents the agreement of each of the Grantors and the Secured Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and there are no promises, undertakings, representations or warranties by any Grantor, any Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party relative to the subject matter hereof not expressly set forth or referred to herein or in the other Secured Credit Documents.

[signature page follows]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

 

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as

Credit Agreement Collateral Agent

By:   /s/ Earl E. Dowling
  Name:   Earl E. Dowling
  Title:   Authorized Signatory

 

WILMINGTON TRUST FSB,

as Senior Secured Notes Trustee and Senior Secured Notes Collateral Agent

By:   /s/ Jane Schweiger
  Name:   Jane Schweiger
  Title:   Vice President

 

AMERICAN MEDIA, INC.
By:   /s/ Christopher V. Polimeni
  Name:   Christopher V. Polimeni
  Title:   Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
EX-10.6 25 d381664dex106.htm EX-10.6 EX-10.6

Exhibit 10.6

INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT


Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement (this “Agreement”), dated as of December 22, 2010 among JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (in such capacity, with its successors and assigns, the “Agent”) and collateral agent (in such capacity, with its successors and assigns, the “Revolving Credit Collateral Agent”) under the Revolving Facility (such term, and other capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined, having the meaning set forth in Section 1.1 below), Wilmington Trust FSB, as trustee (in such capacity, with its successors and assigns, and as more specifically defined below, the “First Lien Trustee”) and collateral agent for the First Lien Note Secured Parties (in such capacity, with its successors and assigns, the “First Lien Collateral Agent”), Wilmington Trust FSB, as trustee (in such capacity, with its successors and assigns, the “Second Lien Trustee”) and collateral agent for the Second Lien Note Secured Parties (in such capacity, with its successors and assigns, the “Second Lien Collateral Agent”), American Media, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) and each of the other Grantors (as defined below) party hereto from time to time.

WHEREAS, the Company, the Agent, the Revolving Credit Collateral Agent and certain financial institutions and other entities are parties to the Revolving Facility dated as of December 22, 2010 (as amended, supplemented, amended and restated or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Revolving Facility”), pursuant to which such financial institutions and other entities have agreed to make loans and extend other financial accommodations to the Company;

WHEREAS, the Company (as successor to AMO Escrow Corporation), the guarantors party thereto, the First Lien Collateral Agent and the First Lien Trustee are parties to the Indenture dated as of December 1, 2010 (the “First Lien Indenture”), pursuant to which the Company has issued $385.0 million 11-1/2% First Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2017 (the “First Lien Notes”) guaranteed by the guarantors party thereto;

WHEREAS, the Company, the guarantors party thereto, the Second Lien Collateral Agent and the Second Lien Trustee are parties to the Indenture dated as of December 22, 2010 (the “Second Lien Indenture”), pursuant to which the Company has issued approximately $105.0 million 13 1/2 % Second Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2018 (the “Second Lien Notes”) guaranteed by the guarantors party thereto;

WHEREAS, the Company and the other Grantors have granted to the First Priority Representative (as defined below) security interests in the Common Collateral (as defined below) as security for payment and performance of the First Priority Obligations (as defined below);

WHEREAS, the Company and the other Grantors propose to grant to the Second Priority Representative (as defined below) junior security interests in the Common Collateral as security for payment and performance of the Second Priority Obligations (as defined below); and

WHEREAS, it is a condition to the grant of such junior security interests that this Agreement be executed and delivered by the parties hereto to set forth the respective rights of the First Priority Secured Parties, on the one hand, and the Second Priority Secured Parties, on the other hand, and the application of any proceeds and certain other matters;

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants herein contained and other good and valuable consideration, the existence and sufficiency of which is expressly recognized by all of the parties hereto, the parties agree as follows:

Section 1. Definitions.

1.1. Defined Terms. The following terms, as used herein, have the following meanings:

Additional Collateral Agent” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.3.


Additional First Priority Agreement” means any agreement designated as such in writing (including by addendum to this Agreement substantially in the form set forth as Exhibit A hereto) by the Company; provided that the Company shall have delivered to each Secured Party (or the respective collateral agents on behalf of such Secured Parties) (i) true and complete copies of such agreement and security documents relating to such agreement, certified as being true and correct by an authorized officer of the Company and (ii) a certificate of an authorized officer describing the obligations incurred pursuant to such agreement to be designated as First Priority Obligations and the initial aggregate principal amount or face amount thereof, together with the aggregate commitments thereunder, and certifying that such obligations are permitted to be incurred and secured on a pari passu basis with the then extant First Priority Obligations by the terms of each then extant First Priority Agreement and Second Priority Agreement.

Additional Second Priority Agreement” means any agreement designated as such in writing (including by addendum to this Agreement substantially in the form set forth as Exhibit A hereto) by the Company; provided that the Company shall have delivered to each Secured Party (or the respective collateral agents on behalf of such Secured Parties) (i) true and complete copies of such agreement and security documents relating to such agreement, certified as being true and correct by an authorized officer of the Company and (ii) a certificate of an authorized officer describing the obligations incurred pursuant to such agreement to be designated as Second-Priority Obligations and the initial aggregate principal amount or face amount thereof, together with the aggregate commitments thereunder, and certifying that such obligations are permitted to be incurred and secured on a pari passu basis with the then extant Second-Priority Obligations by the terms of each then extant First-Priority Agreement and Second Priority Agreement.

Affiliate” means, with respect to a specified Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified. For purposes of this definition, “Control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. “Controlling” and “Controlled” have meanings correlative thereto.

Agent” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto.

Agreement” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto.

Authorized Officer” means, with respect to any Person, the chief executive officer, the chief financial officer, principal accounting officer, any vice president, treasurer, general counsel or another executive officer of such Person.

Bankruptcy Code” means the United States Bankruptcy Code (11 U.S.C. §101 et seq.), as amended from time to time.

Bankruptcy Law” means each of the Bankruptcy Code and any similar federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, receivership or similar law.

Cash Management Bank” means any Revolving Credit Creditor or an Affiliate of a Revolving Credit Creditor (together with its successors and assigns) providing Cash Management Services to the Company or any other Grantor.

 

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Cash Management Obligations” means all obligations owing by the Company or any other Grantor to any Cash Management Bank in respect of any Cash Management Services (including, without limitation, indemnities, fees and interest thereon and Post-Petition Interest at the rate provided for in the respective documents governing the Cash Management Services), now existing or hereafter incurred under, arising out of or in connection with such Cash Management Services, and the due performance and compliance by the Company or other Grantor with the terms, conditions and agreements of such Cash Management Services.

Cash Management Services” means treasury, depository, bank product and/or cash management services or any automated clearing house transfer services.

Collateral Agent Joinder Agreement” means a supplement to this Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit A, appropriately completed.

Collateral Agents” means the Revolving Credit Collateral Agent, the First Lien Collateral Agent, the Second Lien Collateral Agent and each Additional Collateral Agent.

Common Collateral” means all assets that are both First Priority Collateral and Second Priority Collateral.

Company” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto.

Comparable Second Priority Security Document” means, in relation to any Common Collateral subject to any First Priority Security Document, that Second Priority Security Document that creates a security interest in the same Common Collateral, granted by the same Grantor, as applicable.

DIP Financing” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.2.

Enforcement Action” means, with respect to the First Priority Obligations or the Second Priority Obligations, the exercise of any rights and remedies with respect to any Common Collateral securing such obligations or the commencement or prosecution of enforcement of any of the rights and remedies as a secured creditor under, as applicable, the First Priority Documents or the Second Priority Documents, or applicable law, including, without limitation, the exercise of any rights of set-off or recoupment and rights to credit bid debt, and the exercise of any rights or remedies of a secured creditor under the Uniform Commercial Code of any applicable jurisdiction or under the Bankruptcy Code.

First Lien Collateral Agent” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble.

First Lien Indenture” has the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals.

First Lien Note Documents” means the First Lien Indenture and each Note Security Document.

First Lien Note Obligations” means all “Obligations” (as defined in the First Lien Indenture) under the First Lien Indenture and the First Lien Notes.

First Lien Note Secured Party” means the First Lien Trustee, the First Lien Collateral Agent and each Holder (as defined in the First Lien Indenture).

First Lien Note Security Documents” means the “Security Documents” as defined in the First Lien Indenture.

 

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First Lien Notes” has the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals.

First Lien Trustee” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble.

First Priority Agreement” means the collective reference to (a) the Revolving Facility, (b) the First Lien Indenture, (c) any Additional First Priority Agreement and (d) any other credit agreement, loan agreement, note agreement, promissory note, indenture or other similar agreement or instrument evidencing or governing the terms of any indebtedness or other financial accommodation that has been incurred to extend, replace or refinance in whole or in part the indebtedness and other obligations outstanding under the Revolving Facility, the First Lien Indenture, any Additional First Priority Agreement or any other agreement or instrument referred to in this clause (d) unless such agreement or instrument expressly provides that it is not intended to be and is not a First Priority Agreement hereunder (a “Replacement First Priority Agreement”). Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, any reference to the First Priority Agreement hereunder shall be deemed a reference to any First Priority Agreement then extant.

First Priority Collateral” means all assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired by the Company or any other Grantor, in which a Lien is granted or purported to be granted to any First Priority Secured Party as security for any First Priority Obligation (including any Lien assigned to the First Priority Representative pursuant to Section 2.4).

First Priority Documents” means the First Priority Intercreditor Agreement, the First Lien Indenture, the Revolving Facility, each First Priority Security Document, each First Priority Guarantee, the Secured Hedge Agreements, any and all documents governing the Cash Management Obligations and each of the other agreements, documents, and instruments providing for or evidencing any other First Priority Obligation and any other document or instrument executed or delivered at any time in connection with any First Priority Obligation (including any intercreditor or joinder agreement among holders of First Priority Obligations but excluding Secured Hedge Agreements and the documents governing the Cash Management Obligations), to the extent such are effective at the relevant time, as each may be amended, modified, restated, supplemented, replaced or refinanced from time to time.

First Priority Guarantee” means any guarantee by any Grantor of any or all of the First Priority Obligations.

First Priority Intercreditor Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.1 hereof.

First Priority Lien” means any Lien created by the First Priority Security Documents.

First Priority Obligations” means (i) the Revolving Credit Obligations, (ii) all First Lien Note Obligations, (iii) all Secured Hedging Obligations and (iv) all Cash Management Obligations; provided that the aggregate principal amount of, without duplication, revolving credit loans, letters of credit, term loans, other loans, notes or similar instruments (excluding, in any event, Cash Management Obligations and Secured Hedging Obligations) provided for under the Revolving Facility or any other document relating to the Revolving Facility (or any refinancing thereof) in excess of the amount permitted under Section 4.09(b)(1) of the First Lien Indenture and any interest or fees relating to such excess amount, shall not constitute First Priority Obligations for purposes of this Agreement. “First Priority Obligations” shall, subject to the proviso in the immediately preceding sentence, include (a) all interest accrued or accruing, or which would accrue, absent commencement of an Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding (and the effect of provisions such as Section 502(b)(2) of the Bankruptcy Code), on or after the commencement of an Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding in accordance with the rate specified in the relevant First Priority Document, whether or not the claim for such interest is allowed or allowable as a claim in such Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, (b) any and all fees and expenses (including attorneys’ and/or financial

 

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consultants’ fees and expenses) incurred by the First Priority Representative and the First Priority Secured Parties (with respect to such First Priority Secured Parties, other than any Collateral Agent acting it its capacity as such, solely to the extent permitted by the First Priority Documents) on or after the commencement of an Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, whether or not the claim for fees and expenses is allowed or allowable under Section 502 or 506(b) of the Bankruptcy Code or any other provision of the Bankruptcy Code or any similar federal, state or foreign law for the relief of debtors as a claim in such Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, and (c) all obligations and liabilities of the Company and each other Grantor under each First Priority Document to which it is a party which, but for the automatic stay under Section 362(a) of the Bankruptcy Code, would become due and payable.

First Priority Obligations Payment Date” means the first date on which (a) payment in full in cash of the principal of and interest (including interest accruing on or after the commencement of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding at the rate provided for in the respective First Priority Document, whether or not such interest would be allowed in any such Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding) and premium, if any that is due and payable, on all First Priority Obligations and termination of all commitments of the Lenders (as defined in the Revolving Facility) to lend or otherwise extend credit under the First Priority Documents, (b) payment in full in cash of all other First Priority Obligations (including letter of credit reimbursement obligations) that are due and payable or otherwise accrued and owing at or prior to the time such principal, interest, and premium are paid (other than Cash Management Obligations and Secured Hedge Obligations so long as arrangements satisfactory to the applicable Cash Management Bank or Hedge Bank shall have been made), and (c) termination or cash collateralization (in an amount and manner, and on terms, reasonably satisfactory to the First Priority Representative) of all letters of credit issued under the First Priority Documents.

First Priority Representative” means, as between collateral agents representing different series of First Priority Obligations and subject to any agreements between such collateral agents, the collateral agent representing the series of First Priority Obligations with the greatest outstanding principal amount.

First Priority Secured Party” means the First Lien Note Secured Parties, the Revolving Credit Secured Parties and any other holder of First Priority Obligations.

First Priority Security Documents” means the First Lien Note Security Documents, the Revolving Credit Security Documents, and any other documents that are designated under the First Priority Agreement as “First Priority Security Documents,” “First Lien Note Security Documents” or “Revolving Credit Security Documents” for purposes of this Agreement; provided that unless entered into pursuant to the Revolving Facility or the First Lien Indenture, no document will constitute a First Priority Security Document unless the treatment of such document as a First Priority Security Document is permitted under each First Priority Agreement then extant, including, as of the date hereof and any other date if then extant, the Revolving Facility and the First Lien Indenture.

Governmental Authority” means any federal, state, local or foreign court or governmental agency, authority, instrumentality or regulatory body.

Grantor” means (a) the Company, (b) each direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company and (c) any other Person in which the Company or any of its subsidiaries holds an ownership interest, in each case (a) through (c), that is, at any time of determination, a party to any First Priority Security Document or Second Priority Security Document. All references in this Agreement to any Grantor shall include such Grantor as a debtor-in-possession and any receiver or trustee for such Grantor in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding.

 

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Hedge Bank” means any Person that is a Revolving Credit Creditor or an Affiliate of a Revolving Credit Creditor at the time it enters into a Swap Agreement, in its capacity as a party thereto, and such Person’s successors and assigns.

Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding” means (a) any voluntary or involuntary case or proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code with respect to the Company or any Grantor, (b) any other voluntary or involuntary insolvency, reorganization or bankruptcy case or proceeding, or any receivership, liquidation, reorganization or other similar case or proceeding with respect to the Company or any Grantor or with respect to a material portion of its respective assets, (c) any liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or winding up of the Company or any Grantor, whether voluntary or involuntary and whether or not involving insolvency or bankruptcy, or (d) any assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other marshalling of assets and liabilities of the Company or any Grantor.

Lien” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien (statutory or otherwise), pledge, hypothecation, charge, security interest, preference, priority or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law, including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof, any option or other agreement to sell or give a security interest in and any filing of or agreement to give any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent statutes) of any jurisdiction (other than a filing for informational purposes); provided that in no event shall an operating lease be deemed to constitute a Lien.

Person” means any natural person, corporation, business trust, joint venture, association, unincorporated organization, association, estate, company, partnership, individual or family trust, limited liability company or Governmental Authority or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

Post-Petition Interest” means any interest or entitlement to fees or expenses or other charges due under the First Priority Documents or Second Priority Documents, as applicable, that accrues after the commencement of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, whether or not allowed or allowable as a claim in any such Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding.

Recovery” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.5.

Reorganization Securities” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.12.

Replacement First Priority Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “First Priority Agreement”.

Replacement Second Priority Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Second Priority Agreement.”

Revolving Credit Collateral Agent” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Revolving Credit Creditors” means the “Lenders” as defined in the Revolving Facility.

Revolving Credit Documents” means the Revolving Facility and the other “Loan Documents” (as defined in the Revolving Facility).

Revolving Credit Obligations” means “Obligations” as defined in the Revolving Facility.

 

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Revolving Credit Secured Party” means (a) each Revolving Credit Creditor (and any Cash Management Bank), (b) each “Issuing Bank” (as defined in the Revolving Facility), (c) the Revolving Credit Collateral Agent, (d) each Hedge Bank, (e) the beneficiaries of each indemnification obligation undertaken by any Grantor under any Revolving Credit Document and (f) the successors and assigns of each of the foregoing.

Revolving Credit Security Documents” means the “Security Documents” as defined in the Revolving Facility.

Revolving Facility” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

Second Lien Collateral Agent” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the preamble.

Second Lien Indenture” has the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals.

Second Lien Note Documents” means the Second Lien Indenture and each Second Lien Note Security Document.

Second Lien Note Obligations” means all “Obligations” as defined in the Second Lien Indenture under the Second Lien Indenture and the Second Lien Notes.

Second Lien Notes” has the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals.

Second Lien Note Secured Party” means the Second Lien Trustee, the Second Lien Collateral Agent and each Holder (as defined in the Second Lien Indenture).

Second Lien Note Security Documents” means the “Security Documents” as defined in the Second Lien Indenture.

Second Lien Trustee” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the preamble.

Second Priority Agreement” means the collective reference to (a) the Second Lien Indenture, (b) any Additional Second Priority Agreement and (c) any other credit agreement, loan agreement, note agreement, promissory note, indenture, or other similar agreement or instrument evidencing or governing the terms of any indebtedness or other financial accommodation that has been incurred to extend, replace or refinance in whole or in part the indebtedness and other obligations outstanding under the Second Lien Indenture, any Additional Second Priority Agreement or any other agreement or instrument referred to in this clause (c) (a “Replacement Second Priority Agreement”). Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, any reference to the Second Priority Agreement hereunder shall be deemed a reference to any Second Priority Agreement then extant.

Second Priority Collateral” means all assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired by the Company or any other Grantor, in which a Lien is granted or purported to be granted to any Second Priority Secured Party as security for any Second Priority Obligation.

Second Priority Documents” means each Second Priority Agreement, each Second Priority Security Document and each Second Priority Guarantee and each of the other agreements, documents, and instruments providing for or evidencing any other Second Priority Obligation (including any intercreditor or joinder agreement among holders of Second Priority Obligations), to the extent such are effective at the relevant time, as each may be amended, modified, restated, supplemented, replaced or refinanced from time to time.

 

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Second Priority Guarantee” means any guarantee by any Grantor of any or all of the Second Priority Obligations.

Second Priority Lien” means any Lien created by the Second Priority Security Documents.

Second Priority Obligations” means the due and punctual payment of (a) all principal of and interest (including any Post-Petition Interest) and premium (if any) on all indebtedness under the Second Priority Agreement, and (b) all other monetary obligations, including fees, costs, expenses and indemnities, whether primary, secondary, direct, contingent, fixed or otherwise (including Post-Petition Interest), of the Company, the other Grantors or any of their Subsidiaries to the Second Priority Secured Parties under the Second Priority Documents, and other amounts payable from time to time pursuant to the Second Priority Documents, in each case whether or not allowed or allowable in an Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding. To the extent any payment with respect to any Second Priority Obligation (whether by or on behalf of any Grantor, as proceeds of security, enforcement of any right of setoff or otherwise) is declared to be a fraudulent conveyance or a preference in whole or in part, or is otherwise set aside or required to be returned or paid to a debtor in possession, any First Priority Secured Party, any receiver or any similar Person, then the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall, for the purposes of this Agreement and the rights and obligations of the First Priority Secured Parties and the Second Priority Secured Parties, be deemed to be reinstated and outstanding as if such payment had not occurred.

Second Priority Representative” means, as between collateral agents representing different series of Second Priority Obligations and subject to any agreements between such collateral agents, the collateral agent representing the series of Second Priority Obligations with the greatest outstanding principal amount.

Second Priority Secured Party” means the Second Lien Notes Secured Parties and any other holders of the Second Priority Obligations.

Second Priority Security Documents” means the “Security Documents” as defined in the Second Lien Indenture and any documents that are designated under the Second Priority Agreement as “Second Priority Security Documents” for purposes of this Agreement.

Secured Credit Documents” means First Priority Documents and Second Priority Documents.

Secured Hedge Agreements” means each Swap Agreement that governs Secured Hedging Obligations.

Secured Hedging Obligations” means (i) obligations (including obligations which, but for the automatic stay under Section 362(a) of the Bankruptcy Code, would become due) and liabilities, whether now existing or hereafter arising (including, without limitation, indemnities, fees and interest thereon and all Post-Petition Interest at the rate provided for in the respective Secured Hedge Agreement), of the Company or any Grantor owing to any Hedge Bank, now existing or hereafter incurred under, or arising out of or in connection with, any Swap Agreement (including all such obligations and indebtedness under any guarantee of any such Swap Agreement to which the Company or any other Grantor is a party) and (ii) all performance and compliance obligations by the Company or any other Grantor under any Swap Agreement.

Secured Parties” means the First Priority Secured Parties and the Second Priority Secured Parties.

subsidiary” has the meaning specified in the Revolving Facility.

 

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Swap Agreement” means any agreement with respect to any swap, forward, future, derivative or foreign exchange spot transaction or option or similar agreement involving, or settled by reference to, one or more rates, currencies, commodities, equity or debt instruments or securities, or economic, financial or pricing indices or measures of economic, financial or pricing risk or value or any similar transaction or any combination of these transactions, in each case to the extent obligations under such agreement or instrument are permitted under the First Priority Documents and Second Priority Documents; provided that no phantom stock or similar plan providing for payments only on account of services provided by current or former directors, officers, employees or consultants of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries shall be a Swap Agreement.

Uniform Commercial Code” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the applicable jurisdiction.

1.2. Amended Agreements. All references in this Agreement to agreements or other contractual obligations shall, unless otherwise specified, be deemed to refer to such agreements or contractual obligations as amended, amended and restated, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, if applicable.

1.3. Terms Generally. The definitions in this Section shall apply equally to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “include,” “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation”. All references herein to Sections shall be deemed references to Sections of this Agreement unless the context shall otherwise require.

Section 2. Lien Priorities.

2.1. Subordination of Liens.

(a) Any and all Liens in or on the Common Collateral now existing or hereafter created or arising in favor of any Second Priority Secured Party securing the Second Priority Obligations, regardless of how acquired, whether by grant, statute, operation of law, judgment rendered in any judicial proceeding, subrogation or otherwise, are expressly junior in priority, operation and effect to any and all Liens now existing or hereafter created or arising in favor of the First Priority Secured Parties securing the First Priority Obligations, notwithstanding (i) anything to the contrary contained in any agreement or filing to which any Second Priority Secured Party may now or hereafter be a party, and regardless of the time, order or method of grant, attachment, recording or perfection of any financing statements or other security interests, assignments, pledges, deeds, mortgages and other Liens, charges or encumbrances or any defect or deficiency or alleged defect or deficiency in any of the foregoing, (ii) any provision of the Uniform Commercial Code or any other applicable law or any First Priority Document or Second Priority Document or any other circumstance whatsoever and (iii) the fact that any such Liens in favor of any First Priority Secured Party securing any of the First Priority Obligations are (x) subordinated to any Lien securing any obligation of any Grantor other than the Second Priority Obligations or (y) otherwise subordinated, voided, avoided, invalidated or lapsed.

(b) No Second Priority Secured Party shall object to or contest, or support any other Person in objecting to or contesting, in any proceeding (including, without limitation, any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding), the validity, extent, perfection, priority or enforceability of any Lien on the First Priority Collateral granted to any First Priority Secured Party. Notwithstanding any failure by any First Priority Secured Party to perfect its Lien on the First Priority Collateral granted to such First Priority Secured Party or any avoidance, invalidation or subordination by any third party or court of competent jurisdiction of the Lien on the First Priority Collateral granted to the First Priority Secured Parties, the priority and rights as between the First Priority Secured Parties, on the one hand, and the Second Priority Secured Parties, on the other hand, with respect to the Common Collateral shall be as set forth herein.

 

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2.2. Nature of First Priority Obligations. The Second Priority Representative on behalf of itself and the other Second Priority Secured Parties acknowledges that a portion of the First Priority Obligations represents debt that is revolving in nature and that the amount thereof that may be outstanding at any time or from time to time may be increased or reduced and subsequently reborrowed, and that the terms of the First Priority Obligations may be modified, extended or amended from time to time, and that the aggregate amount of the First Priority Obligations may be increased, replaced or refinanced, in each event, without notice to or consent by the Second Priority Secured Parties and without affecting the provisions hereof. The lien priorities provided in Section 2.1 shall not be altered or otherwise affected by any such amendment, modification, supplement, extension, repayment, reborrowing, increase, replacement, renewal, restatement or refinancing of the First Priority Obligations, or any portion thereof, or by any amendment, modification, supplement, extension, repayment, reborrowing, increase, replacement, renewal, restatement or refinancing of the Second Priority Obligations, or any portion thereof.

2.3. Agreements Regarding Actions to Perfect Liens.

(a) [Reserved].

(b) The Second Priority Representative agrees on behalf of itself and the other Second Priority Secured Parties that all Second Priority Security Documents entered into on or about the date hereof shall contain the following notation: “The lien and security interest created by [this Agreement] on the property described herein is junior and subordinate, in accordance with the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement dated as of December 22, 2010, among JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., in its capacity as Agent and Revolving Credit Collateral Agent, Wilmington Trust FSB, in its capacity as First Lien Collateral Agent and First Lien Trustee and Wilmington Trust FSB in its capacity as Second Lien Collateral Agent and Second Lien Trustee, American Media, Inc., and the other Grantors referred to therein, as amended from time to time, to the lien and security interest on such property created by any similar instrument now or hereafter granted to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as collateral agent under the Revolving Credit Documents and Wilmington Trust FSB as First Lien Collateral Agent and First Lien Trustee under the First Lien Note Documents, and each of their successors and assigns, in such property.” The Second Priority Representative agrees on behalf of itself and the other Second Priority Secured Parties to use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that all other Second Priority Security Documents shall bear substantially identical or, in the event that the Revolving Facility and the First Lien Indenture are no longer extant or JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. or Wilmington Trust FSB, in its capacity as First Lien Collateral Agent or First Lien Trustee, as applicable, shall cease to be the First Priority Representative, a substantially similar notation.

(c) The First Priority Representative and each other First Priority Secured Party hereby agrees that, to the extent that it holds, or a third party holds on its behalf, physical possession of or “control” (as defined in the Uniform Commercial Code) (or any similar concept under foreign law) over Common Collateral pursuant to the First Priority Security Documents, such possession or control is also for the benefit of the Second Priority Representative and the other Second Priority Secured Parties solely to the extent required to perfect their security interest in such Common Collateral (such bailment being intended, among other things, to satisfy the requirements of Sections 8-106(d)(3), 8-301(a)(2) and 9-313(c) of the Uniform Commercial Code). Nothing in the preceding sentence shall be construed to impose any duty on the First Priority Representative or any other First Priority Secured Party (or any third party acting on its behalf) with respect to such Common Collateral or provide the Second Priority Representative or any other Second Priority Secured Party with any rights with respect to such Common Collateral

 

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beyond those specified in this Agreement and the Second Priority Security Documents; provided that subsequent to the occurrence of the First Priority Obligations Payment Date, the First Priority Representative or such other First Priority Secured Party shall (i) deliver to the Second Priority Representative, at the Company’s sole cost and expense, the Common Collateral in its possession or control together with any necessary endorsements to the extent required by the Second Priority Documents, (ii) direct and deliver such Common Collateral as a court of competent jurisdiction otherwise directs; and (iii) upon the reasonable request of the Second Priority Representative, any other Second Priority Secured Party or the Company (and at the Company’s sole expense), provide notice of the First Priority Obligations Payment Date to such Persons as the Second Priority Representative shall request; provided, however, that the provisions of this Agreement are intended solely to govern the respective Lien priorities as between the First Priority Secured Parties and the Second Priority Secured Parties and shall not impose on the First Priority Secured Parties any obligations in respect of the disposition of any Common Collateral (or any proceeds thereof) that would conflict with prior perfected Liens.

2.4. No New Liens. So long as the First Priority Obligations Payment Date has not occurred, the parties hereto agree that (a)(i) there shall be no Lien, and no Grantor shall have any right to create any Lien, on any assets of any Grantor securing any Second Priority Obligation if those same assets are not subject to, and do not become subject to, a Lien securing the First Priority Obligations and (ii) there shall be no Lien, and no Grantor shall have any right to create any Lien, on any assets of any Grantor securing any First Priority Obligation if those same assets are not subject to, and do not become subject to, a Lien securing the Second Priority Obligations; provided that the foregoing shall not prohibit any Secured Party under any series of First Priority Obligations or Second Priority Obligations from being secured by Equity Interests that do not secure any other series of First Priority Obligations or Second Priority Obligations, as applicable, due solely to the Rule 3-16 Exception (as defined in the First Lien Note Documents) and (b) if any Second Priority Secured Party shall acquire or hold any Lien on any assets of any Grantor securing any Second Priority Obligation which assets are not also subject to the first-priority Lien of the First Priority Representative under the First Priority Documents, then the Second Priority Representative, shall be deemed to also hold and have held such Lien for the benefit of the First Priority Secured Parties and shall promptly notify the First Priority Representative of the existence of such Lien and, upon written request by the First Priority Representative, will without the need for any further consent of any other Second Priority Secured Party, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any other Second Priority Document, either (i) release such Lien or (ii) assign it to the First Priority Representative as security for the First Priority Obligations (in which case the Second Priority Representative may retain a junior lien on such assets subject to the terms hereof), in accordance with such written request of the First Priority Representative. To the extent that the foregoing provisions are not complied with for any reason, without limiting any other rights and remedies available to the First Priority Secured Parties, the Second Priority Representative and the other Second Priority Secured Parties agree that any amounts received by or distributed to any of them pursuant to or as a result of Liens granted in contravention of this Section 2.4 shall be subject to Section 4.1.

2.5. Further Assurances. Each of the First Priority Representative, for itself and on behalf of the other First Priority Secured Parties, and the Second Priority Representative, for itself and on behalf of the other Second Priority Secured Parties, and each Grantor party hereto, for itself and on behalf of its subsidiaries, agrees that it will execute, or will cause to be executed, any and all further documents, agreements and instruments, and take all such further actions, as may be required under any applicable law, or which the First Priority Representative or the Second Priority Representative may reasonably request, to effectuate the terms of this Agreement, including the relative Lien priorities provided for herein.

 

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Section 3. Enforcement Rights.

3.1. Exclusive Enforcement. Until the First Priority Obligations Payment Date has occurred, whether or not an Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding has been commenced by or against any Grantor, the First Priority Representative on behalf of the First Priority Secured Parties shall have the exclusive right to take and continue any Enforcement Action, including making determinations regarding the release, dispositions or restrictions with respect to the Common Collateral, without any consultation with or consent of any Second Priority Secured Party, but subject to the proviso set forth in Section 5.1. In exercising rights and remedies with respect to the Common Collateral, the First Priority Representative may enforce the provisions of the First Priority Documents and exercise remedies thereunder, all in such order and in such manner as it may determine in the exercise of its sole discretion. Such exercise and enforcement shall include the rights of an agent appointed by any of them to sell or otherwise dispose of the Common Collateral upon foreclosure, to incur expenses in connection with such sale or disposition, and to exercise all rights and remedies of a secured creditor under the Uniform Commercial Code and of a secured creditor under the Bankruptcy Law of any applicable jurisdiction.

3.2. Standstill and Waivers. The Second Priority Representative, on behalf of itself and the other Second Priority Secured Parties, agrees that, until the First Priority Obligations Payment Date has occurred, subject to the proviso set forth in Section 5.1:

(a) they will not take or cause to be taken any Enforcement Action or any action, the purpose or effect of which is to make any Lien in respect of any Second Priority Obligation pari passu with or senior to, or to give any Second Priority Secured Party any preference or priority relative to, the Liens with respect to the First Priority Obligations or the First Priority Secured Parties with respect to any of the Common Collateral;

(b) they will not contest, oppose, object to, interfere with, hinder or delay, in any manner, whether by judicial proceedings (including the filing of an Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding) or otherwise, any foreclosure, sale, lease, exchange, transfer or other disposition of the Common Collateral or any other First Priority Collateral by any First Priority Secured Party or any other Enforcement Action taken (or any forbearance from taking any Enforcement Action) by or on behalf of any First Priority Secured Party;

(c) they have no right to (i) direct either the First Priority Representative or any other First Priority Secured Party to exercise any right, remedy or power with respect to the Common Collateral or pursuant to the First Priority Security Documents or (ii) consent or object to the exercise by the First Priority Representative or any other First Priority Secured Party of any right, remedy or power with respect to the Common Collateral or pursuant to the First Priority Security Documents or to the timing or manner in which any such right is exercised or not exercised (or, to the extent they may have any such right described in this clause (c), as a junior lien creditor, they hereby irrevocably waive such right);

(d) they will not institute any suit or other proceeding or assert in any suit, Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding or other proceeding any claim against any First Priority Secured Party seeking damages from or other relief by way of specific performance, instructions or otherwise, with respect to, and no First Priority Secured Party shall be liable for, any action taken or omitted to be taken by any First Priority Secured Party with respect to the Common Collateral or pursuant to the First Priority Documents;

 

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(e) they will not make any judicial or nonjudicial claim or demand or commence any judicial or non-judicial proceedings against any Grantor or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates under or with respect to any Second Priority Security Document seeking payment or damages from or other relief by way of specific performance, instructions or otherwise under or with respect to any Second Priority Security Document or exercise any right, remedy or power under or with respect to, or otherwise take any action to enforce, any Second Priority Security Document;

(f) they will not commence judicial or nonjudicial foreclosure proceedings with respect to, seek to have a trustee, receiver, liquidator or similar official appointed for or over, or attempt any action to take possession of any Common Collateral, or exercise any right, remedy or power with respect to, or otherwise take any action to enforce their interest in or realize upon, the Common Collateral or pursuant to the Second Priority Security Documents;

(g) they will not seek, and hereby waive any right, to have the Common Collateral or any part thereof marshaled upon any foreclosure or other disposition of the Common Collateral and hereby waive, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any right to demand, request, plead or otherwise assert or claim the benefit of, any marshalling, appraisal, valuation or other similar right that may otherwise be available under applicable law with respect to the Common Collateral or any other similar rights a junior secured creditor may have under applicable law; and

(h) they will not object to the forbearance by the First Priority Secured Parties from bringing or pursuing any foreclosure proceeding or action or any other exercise of any rights or remedies relating to the Common Collateral or any other First Priority Collateral.

3.3. Judgment Creditors. In the event that any Second Priority Secured Party becomes a judgment lien creditor as a result of its enforcement of its rights as an unsecured creditor, such judgment lien shall be subject to the terms of this Agreement for all purposes (including in relation to the First Priority Liens and the First Priority Obligations) to the same extent as all other Liens securing the Second Priority Obligations are subject to the terms of this Agreement.

3.4. [Reserved].

3.5. No Additional Rights For the Grantors Hereunder. Except as provided in Section 3.6, if any First Priority Secured Party or Second Priority Secured Party shall enforce its rights or remedies in violation of the terms of this Agreement, no Grantor shall be entitled to use such violation as a defense to any action by any First Priority Secured Party or Second Priority Secured Party, or to assert such violation as a counterclaim or basis for set off or recoupment against any First Priority Secured Party or Second Priority Secured Party.

3.6. Actions Upon Breach.

(a) If any Second Priority Secured Party, contrary to this Agreement, commences or participates in any Enforcement Action or other action or proceeding against the Common Collateral in contravention of this Agreement, the related Grantor, with the prior written consent of the First Priority Representative, may interpose as a defense or dilatory plea the making of this Agreement, and any First Priority Secured Party may intervene and interpose such defense or plea in its or their name or in the name of such Grantor.

(b) Should any Second Priority Secured Party, contrary to this Agreement, in any way take, attempt to take or threaten to take any Enforcement Action with respect to the Common Collateral (including any attempt to realize upon or enforce any remedy with respect to this Agreement), or take any other action in violation of this Agreement, or fail to take any action required by this Agreement, this Agreement shall create an irrebuttable presumption and admission by such Second Priority Secured Party

 

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that any First Priority Secured Party (in its own name or in the name of the relevant Grantor) or the relevant Grantor may obtain relief against such Second Priority Secured Party by injunction, specific performance and/or other appropriate equitable relief, it being understood and agreed by the Second Priority Representative on behalf of each Second Priority Secured Party that (i) the First Priority Secured Parties’ damages from such actions of any Second Priority Secured Party may at that time be difficult to ascertain and may be irreparable and the harm to the First Priority Secured Parties may not be adequately compensated in damages and (ii) each Second Priority Secured Party waives any defense that the Company, the other Grantors and/or the First Priority Secured Parties cannot demonstrate damage and/or be made whole by the awarding of damages.

Section 4. Application Of Proceeds Of Common Collateral; Dispositions And Releases Of Common Collateral; Inspection and Insurance.

4.1. Application of Proceeds; Turnover Provisions. All proceeds of Common Collateral (including any interest earned thereon) resulting from the sale, collection or other disposition of Common Collateral resulting from any Enforcement Action or that occurs after any Event of Default (as defined in the First Priority Documents), whether or not pursuant to an Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, or during the pendency of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding shall be distributed as follows: first to the First Priority Representative for application to the First Priority Obligations in accordance with the terms of the First Priority Intercreditor Agreement, until the First Priority Obligations Payment Date has occurred and thereafter, to the Second Priority Representative for application in accordance with the terms of the Second Priority Documents and thereafter, after payment in full of all the First Priority Obligations and Second Priority Obligations, to the Company and the other Grantors or their successors and assigns, as their interest may appear, or as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct. Until the occurrence of the First Priority Obligations Payment Date, any Common Collateral, including any Common Collateral constituting proceeds, that may be received by any Second Priority Secured Party in violation of this Agreement shall be segregated and held in trust and promptly paid over to the First Priority Representative, for the benefit of the First Priority Secured Parties, in the same form as received, with any necessary endorsements, and each Second Priority Secured Party hereby authorizes the First Priority Representative to make any such endorsements as agent for the Second Priority Representative (which authorization, being coupled with an interest, is irrevocable).

4.2. Releases of Second Priority Lien.

(a) Upon (i) any sale or other disposition of Common Collateral permitted pursuant to the terms of the First Priority Documents that results in the release of the First Priority Lien on any Common Collateral (including any sale or other disposition pursuant to any Enforcement Action) or (ii) any other release of Common Collateral from the Lien under the First Priority Security Documents that is permitted pursuant to the terms of the First Priority Documents, the Second Priority Lien on such Common Collateral (excluding any portion of the proceeds of such Common Collateral remaining after the First Priority Obligations Payment Date occurs) shall be automatically and unconditionally released with no further consent or action of any Person, in each case, other than with respect to an Enforcement Action, so long as such sale or other disposition or resulting release does not, or would not after the passage of time, constitute an “Event of Default” under and as defined in the Second Lien Indenture.

(b) The Second Priority Representative shall promptly execute and deliver such release documents and instruments and shall take such further actions as the First Priority Representative shall reasonably request in writing to evidence any release of the Second Priority Lien described in paragraph (a) of this Section 4.2. The Second Priority Representative hereby appoints the First Priority Representative and any officer or duly authorized person of the First Priority Representative, with full power of substitution, as its true and lawful attorney-in-fact with full irrevocable power of attorney in the place and stead

 

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of the Second Priority Representative and in the name of the Second Priority Representative or in the First Priority Representative’s own name, from time to time, in the First Priority Representative’s sole discretion, for the purposes of carrying out the terms of this Section 4.2, to take any and all appropriate action and to execute and deliver any and all documents and instruments as may be necessary or desirable to accomplish the purposes of this Section 4.2, including any financing statements, endorsements, assignments, releases or other documents or instruments of transfer (which appointment, being coupled with an interest, is irrevocable).

4.3. Inspection Rights and Insurance.

(a) Any First Priority Secured Party and its representatives and invitees may at any time, to the extent permitted under the First Priority Documents and the Second Priority Documents, inspect, repossess, remove and otherwise deal with the Common Collateral, and the First Priority Representative may advertise and conduct public auctions or private sales of the Common Collateral, in each case without notice to, the involvement of or interference by any Second Priority Secured Party or liability to any Second Priority Secured Party.

(b) Until the First Priority Obligations Payment Date has occurred, the First Priority Representative will have the sole and exclusive right (i) to be named as additional insured and loss payee under any insurance policies maintained from time to time by any Grantor (except that the Second Priority Representative shall have the right to be named as additional insured and loss payee so long as its second lien status is identified in a manner satisfactory to the First Priority Representative), (ii) to adjust or settle any insurance policy or claim covering the Common Collateral in the event of any loss thereunder and (iii) to approve any award granted in any condemnation or similar proceeding affecting the Common Collateral.

4.4. Rights as Unsecured Creditors. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Second Priority Representative and the other Second Priority Secured Parties may exercise rights and remedies as unsecured creditors against the Company or any other Grantor that has guaranteed the Second Priority Obligations in accordance with the terms of the Second Priority Documents, including the acceleration of any Indebtedness or other obligations owing under the Second Priority Documents or the demand for payment under the guarantee in respect thereof, in each case in accordance with the terms of the applicable Second Priority Documents and applicable law and not otherwise inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit the receipt by any Second Priority Representative or any other Second Priority Secured Party of the required payments of interest, principal and fees so long as such receipt is not the direct or indirect result of (a) the exercise by any Second Priority Representative or any other Second Priority Secured Party of rights or remedies as a secured creditor in respect of Common Collateral or (b) the enforcement in contravention of this Agreement of any Second Priority Liens held by any of them. Nothing in this Agreement impairs or otherwise adversely affects any rights or remedies the First Priority Representative or the other First Priority Secured Parties may have with respect to the First Priority Collateral.

Section 5. Insolvency or Liquidation Proceedings.

5.1. Filing of Motions. Until the First Priority Obligations Payment Date has occurred, the Second Priority Representative agrees on behalf of itself and the other Second Priority Secured Parties that no Second Priority Secured Party shall, in or in connection with any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, file any pleading or motion, take any position at any hearing or proceeding of any nature, or otherwise take any action whatsoever that is adverse to the First Priority Secured Parties, with respect to the Common Collateral, including with respect to the determination of any Liens (including the validity and enforceability thereof) held by the First Priority Representative or any other First Priority Secured Party on the Common Collateral or the value of any claims of such parties under Section 506(a) of the

 

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Bankruptcy Code; provided that (a) in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, the Second Priority Representative may file a proof of claim or statement of interest with respect to the applicable Second Priority Liens and (b) the Second Priority Representative or any Second Priority Secured Party may (i) take any such action (not adverse to the First Priority Liens on the Common Collateral securing the First Priority Obligations, or the rights of either the First Priority Representative or the other First Priority Secured Parties to exercise remedies in respect thereof) to the extent required to create, prove, perfect, preserve or protect (but not enforce) its rights in, and perfection and priority of its Liens on, the Common Collateral, (ii) otherwise file any necessary responsive or defensive pleadings in opposition to any motion, claim, adversary proceeding, or other pleading made by any person objecting to or otherwise seeking the disallowance of its claims, in each case of (a) and (b) above, to the extent such action is not inconsistent with, and could not result in a resolution inconsistent with, the terms of this Agreement or (iii) exercise any rights or remedies permitted under Section 4.4 of this Agreement.

5.2. Financing Matters. If any Grantor becomes subject to any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, and if the First Priority Representative (acting at the direction of the applicable requisite First Priority Secured Parties) desires to consent (or not object) to the use of cash collateral under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Bankruptcy Law or to provide financing to any Grantor under Section 363 or Section 364 of the Bankruptcy Code or any other similar provision in any Bankruptcy Law or to consent (or not object) to the provision of such financing (including financing that primes or takes priority over existing Liens) to any Grantor by any third party (any such financing, “DIP Financing”), then the Second Priority Representative agrees, on behalf of itself and the other Second Priority Secured Parties, that each Second Priority Secured Party (a) will be deemed to have consented to, will raise no objection to, and will not support any other Person objecting to, the use of such cash collateral or to such DIP Financing, provided that such parties receive adequate protection in a manner otherwise consistent with this Agreement, (b) will not request adequate protection or any other relief in connection with the use of such cash collateral or such DIP Financing except as set forth in Section 5.4, (c) will subordinate (and will be deemed hereunder to have subordinated) the Second Priority Liens or claims (i) to any additional or replacement Liens, cash payments, or claims provided as adequate protection to the First Priority Secured Parties on the same terms as the Second Priority Liens, right to cash payments, or claims are subordinated to the First Priority Liens, right to cash payments, or claims under this Agreement and (ii)(x) to the Liens, right to cash payments, or claims securing such DIP Financing (and the Liens securing such Second Priority Obligations shall have the same priority with respect to Common Collateral relative to the Liens securing the First Priority Obligations as if such DIP Financing had not occurred) , (y) to any “carve-out” agreed to by the First Priority Representative or the other First Priority Secured Parties and (z) in the case of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding outside the United States, to any administrative or other charges granted in such Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding that are similar in nature to a “carve-out” and agreed to by the First Priority Representative or the other First Priority Secured Parties, in the case of each of clauses (ii) (x), (y) and (z), with such subordination to be on the same terms as the First Priority Liens, rights of cash payments, or claims are subordinated thereto (and such subordination will not alter in any manner the terms of this Agreement), and (d) will be deemed to have consented to, and will raise no objection to, and will not support any other Person objecting to (i) any motion for relief from the automatic stay or from any injunction against foreclosure or enforcement in respect of the First Priority Obligations made by the First Priority Representative or any First Priority Secured Party, (ii) any lawful exercise by the First Priority Representative or any other First Priority Secured Party of the right to credit bid any First Priority Obligations at any sale in foreclosure of First Priority Collateral or (iii) any other request for judicial relief made in any court by the First Priority Representative or any other First Priority Secured Party relating to the lawful enforcement of any First Priority Lien.

5.3. Relief From the Automatic Stay. Until the First Priority Obligations Payment Date, the Second Priority Representative agrees, on behalf of itself and the other Second Priority Secured Parties, that none of them will seek relief from the automatic stay or from any other stay in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding or take any action in derogation thereof, in each case in respect of any Common Collateral, without the prior written consent of the First Priority Representative.

 

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5.4. Adequate Protection. The Second Priority Representative, on behalf of itself and the other Second Priority Secured Parties, agrees that none of them shall object to, contest, or support any other Person objecting to or contesting (a) any request by the First Priority Representative or the other First Priority Secured Parties for adequate protection or any adequate protection provided to the First Priority Representative or the other First Priority Secured Parties or (b) any objection by the First Priority Representative or any other First Priority Secured Parties to any motion, relief, action or proceeding based on a claim of a lack of adequate protection or (c) the payment of interest, fees, expenses, costs, charges or other amounts to the First Priority Representative or any other First Priority Secured Party under Section 506(b) or 506(c) of the Bankruptcy Code or otherwise. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Section and in Section 5.2(b) (but subject to all other provisions of this Agreement, including Sections 5.2(a) and 5.3), in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, (i) if the First Priority Secured Parties (or any subset thereof) are granted adequate protection that includes additional or replacement collateral (with replacement Liens on such additional or replacement collateral), cash payments, or claims in connection with any DIP Financing or use of cash collateral, then in connection with any such DIP Financing or use of cash collateral the Second Priority Representative, on behalf of itself and any of the other Second Priority Secured Parties, may seek adequate protection consisting of an additional or a replacement Lien on the same collateral, cash payment or claim (as applicable), subordinated to the Liens, cash payments or claims (as applicable) securing (1) such DIP Financing on the same terms as the First Priority Liens or claims are subordinated thereto (and such subordination will not alter in any manner the terms of this Agreement), and (2) the First Priority Obligations on the same basis as the other Liens, cash payments or claims (as applicable) securing the Second Priority Obligations are so subordinated to the First Priority Obligations under this Agreement and (ii) in the event the Second Priority Representative, on behalf of itself and the other Second Priority Secured Parties, seeks or accepts adequate protection in accordance with clause (i) above in the form of additional or replacement collateral, cash payments or claims, then the Second Priority Representative, on behalf of itself or any of the other Second Priority Secured Parties, agrees that the First Priority Representative shall also be granted a senior Lien on such collateral, right to cash payments, or claims (as applicable) as security for the First Priority Obligations and any such DIP Financing and that any Lien, right to cash payment, or claim (as applicable) on such collateral securing the Second Priority Obligations shall be subordinated to (A) the Liens on such collateral securing the First Priority Obligations and any other Liens, right to cash payment, or claims granted to the First Priority Secured Parties as adequate protection on the same terms that the Liens, right to cash payment, or claims securing the Second Priority Obligations are subordinated to such First Priority Obligations under this Agreement and (B) (x) the Liens or claims on such collateral securing such DIP Financing (and all obligations relating thereto), (y) any “carve-out” agreed to by the First Priority Representative or the other First Priority Secured Parties and (z) in the case of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding outside the United States, any administrative or other charges granted in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding that are similar in nature to a “carve-out” and agreed to by the First Priority Representative or the other First Priority Secured Parties, in the case of each of clauses (B) (x), (y) and (z), with such subordination to be on the same terms as the Liens or claims securing the First Priority Obligations are subordinated thereto (and such subordination will not alter in any manner the terms of this Agreement). The Second Priority Representative, on behalf of itself and the other Second Priority Secured Parties, agrees that except as expressly set forth in this Section 5.4, and except for adequate protection in the form of access to information or other protection to the extent such access or other protection is also made available to the First Priority Representative on behalf of itself and the other First Priority Secured Parties, none of them shall seek additional adequate protection without the prior written consent of the First Priority Representative.

 

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5.5. Avoidance Issues. If any First Priority Secured Party is required in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding or otherwise to disgorge, turn over or otherwise pay to the bankruptcy trustee or the estate of any Grantor, because such amount was avoided or ordered to be paid or disgorged for any reason, including because it was found to be a fraudulent or preferential transfer, any amount (a “Recovery”), whether received as proceeds of security, enforcement of any right of set-off or otherwise, then the First Priority Obligations shall be reinstated to the extent of such Recovery and deemed to be outstanding as if such payment had not occurred and the First Priority Obligations Payment Date, if it shall otherwise have occurred, shall be deemed not to have occurred. If this Agreement shall have been terminated prior to such Recovery, this Agreement shall be reinstated in full force and effect, and such prior termination shall not diminish, release, discharge, impair or otherwise affect the obligations of the parties hereto. The Second Priority Secured Parties agree that none of them shall be entitled to benefit from any avoidance action affecting or otherwise relating to any distribution or allocation made on behalf of the First Priority Obligations in accordance with this Agreement, whether by preference or otherwise, it being understood and agreed that the benefit of such avoidance action otherwise allocable to them shall instead be allocated and turned over for application in accordance with the priorities set forth in this Agreement.

5.6. Asset Dispositions in an Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding. Neither the Second Priority Representative nor any other Second Priority Secured Party shall, in an Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, oppose any sale or other disposition of any assets of any Grantor that is supported by the First Priority Secured Parties, and the Second Priority Representative and each other Second Priority Secured Party will be deemed to have consented under Section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code (and otherwise) to any such sale or other disposition of assets supported by the First Priority Secured Parties and to have released their Liens on such assets; provided, to the extent such sale is to be free and clear of Liens, that the Liens securing the First Priority Obligations and the Second Priority Obligations will attach to the proceeds of the sale on the same basis of priority as the Liens released on the assets sold; provided, further, that they may assert any such objection that could be asserted by an unsecured creditor (without limiting the foregoing, neither the Second Priority Representative nor any other Second Priority Secured Party may raise any objections based on rights afforded by Sections 363(e) and (f) of the Bankruptcy Code to secured creditors (or any comparable provisions of any other Bankruptcy Law) with respect to the Liens granted to such person in respect of such assets).

5.7. Separate Grants of Security and Separate Classification. Each Second Priority Secured Party acknowledges and agrees that (a) the grants of Liens pursuant to the First Priority Security Documents and the Second Priority Security Documents constitute two separate and distinct grants of Liens and (b) because of, among other things, their differing rights in the Common Collateral, the Second Priority Obligations are fundamentally different from the First Priority Obligations and must be separately classified in any plan of reorganization proposed or adopted in an Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding. To further effectuate the intent of the parties as provided in the immediately preceding sentence, if it is held that the claims of the First Priority Secured Parties and Second Priority Secured Parties in respect of the Common Collateral constitute only one class of secured claims (rather than separate classes of senior and junior secured claims), then the Second Priority Secured Parties hereby acknowledge and agree that all distributions shall be made as if there were separate classes of senior and junior secured claims against the Grantors in respect of the Common Collateral (with the effect being that, to the extent that the aggregate value of the Common Collateral is sufficient (for this purpose ignoring all claims held by the Second Priority Secured Parties), the First Priority Secured Parties shall be entitled to receive, in addition to amounts distributed to them in respect of principal, pre-petition interest, fees and expenses and any other claims, all amounts owing in respect of Post-Petition Interest before any distribution is made in respect of the Second Priority Obligations held by the Second Priority Secured Parties, with the Second Priority Secured Parties hereby acknowledging and agreeing to turn over to the First Priority Secured Parties amounts otherwise received or receivable by them to the extent necessary to effectuate the intent

 

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of this sentence, even if such turnover has the effect of reducing the claim or recovery of the Second Priority Secured Parties), and that, until turned over to the First Priority Secured Parties, such amounts will be held in trust for the First Priority Secured Parties, in all cases subject to Section 5.12 hereof.

5.8. No Waivers of Rights of First Priority Secured Parties. Nothing contained herein shall prohibit or in any way limit the First Priority Representative or any other First Priority Secured Party from objecting in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding or otherwise to any action taken by any Second Priority Secured Party not expressly prohibited hereunder, including the seeking by any Second Priority Secured Party of adequate protection (except as provided in Section 5.4) or the asserting by any Second Priority Secured Party of any of its rights and remedies under the Second Priority Documents or otherwise.

5.9. Plans of Reorganization. No Second Priority Secured Party shall support or vote in favor of any plan of reorganization (and each shall be deemed to have voted to reject any plan of reorganization) unless such plan (a) pays off, in cash in full, all First Priority Obligations, (b) is accepted by the Revolving Credit Creditors (or if the Revolving Facility shall have been terminated, any other class of holders of First Priority Obligations) voting thereon under Section 1126 of the Bankruptcy Code or (c) otherwise provides the holders of First Priority Obligations with the value of the Common Collateral in cash or otherwise, prior to any payment or distribution on account of the Second Priority Obligations, subject to Section 5.12 hereof; provided, in the case of this clause (c), that the action by the Second Priority Secured Party shall not violate Section 5.1 hereof.

5.10. [Reserved].

5.11. Effectiveness in Insolvency or Liquidation Proceedings. This Agreement, which the parties hereto expressly acknowledge is a “subordination agreement” under section 510(a) of the Bankruptcy Code, shall be effective before, during and after the commencement of an Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding. All references to any of the Company or any Grantor herein shall apply to any trustee for such Person and such Person as debtor in possession. The relative rights as to the Common Collateral and other collateral and proceeds thereof shall continue after the filing thereof on the same basis as prior to the date of the petition, subject to any court order approving the financing of, or use of cash collateral by, any such Person.

5.12. Reorganization Securities. If, in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, debt obligations of the reorganized debtor secured by Liens upon any property of the reorganized debtor (“Reorganization Securities”) are distributed, pursuant to a plan of reorganization or similar dispositive restructuring plan, on account of the Second Priority Obligations, then the provisions of this Agreement will survive the distribution of such debt obligations pursuant to such plan and will apply with like effect to the Liens securing such debt obligations. In no event shall the Second Priority Secured Parties be required to turn over to the First Priority Representative or any other First Priority Secured Party any Reorganization Securities or any other unsecured debt obligation or equity securities to the extent the same are subject to the first sentence of this Section 5.12, as applicable.

5.13. Post-Petition Claims. None of the Second Priority Representative, the Trustee or any Second Priority Secured Party shall oppose or seek to challenge any claim by the First Priority Representative or any other First Priority Secured Party for allowance in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding of First Priority Obligations consisting of Post-Petition Interest or indemnities to the extent of the value of the Liens in favor of the First Priority Representative and the other First Priority Secured Parties, without regard to the existence of the Liens of the Second Priority Representative on behalf of the Second Priority Secured Parties on the Common Collateral.

 

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5.14. Waivers. Until the First Priority Obligations Payment Date, the Second Priority Representative, on behalf of itself and each Second Priority Secured Party, agrees that (a) it will not assert or enforce any claim under Section 506(c) of the Bankruptcy Code senior to or on a parity with the Liens securing the First Priority Obligations for costs or expenses of preserving or disposing of any Common Collateral or other collateral and (b) waives any claim it may now or hereafter have arising out of the election by any First Priority Secured Party of the application of Section 1111(b)(2) of the Bankruptcy Code.

Section 6. Second Priority Documents and First Priority Documents.

(a) Each Grantor and the Second Priority Representative, on behalf of itself and the other Second Priority Secured Parties, agrees that it shall not at any time execute or deliver any amendment or other modification to any of the Second Priority Documents inconsistent with or in violation of this Agreement.

(b) Each Grantor and the First Priority Representative, on behalf of itself and the other First Priority Secured Parties, agrees that it shall not at any time execute or deliver any amendment or other modification to any of the First Priority Documents inconsistent with or in violation of this Agreement.

(c) In the event the First Priority Representative enters into any amendment, waiver or consent in respect of any of the First Priority Security Documents for the purpose of adding to, or deleting from, or waiving or consenting to any departures from any provisions of, any First Priority Security Document or changing in any manner the rights of any parties thereunder, then such amendment, waiver or consent shall apply automatically to any comparable provision of the Comparable Second Priority Security Document without the consent of or action by any Second Priority Secured Party (with all such amendments, waivers and modifications subject to the terms hereof); provided that (no such amendments, modifications, refinancings or waivers shall provide for the security of any additional extensions of credit or add additional secured creditors in violation of the express provisions of the Second Priority Agreements), (i) no such amendment, waiver or consent shall have the effect of removing assets subject to the Lien of any Second Priority Security Document, except to the extent that a release of such Lien is permitted by Section 4.2, (ii) any such amendment, waiver or consent that materially and adversely affects the rights of the Second Priority Secured Parties and does not affect the First Priority Secured Parties in a like or similar manner shall not apply to the Second Priority Security Documents without the consent of the Second Priority Representative and (iii) notice of such amendment, waiver or consent shall be given to the Second Priority Representative no later than 15 days after its effectiveness; provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the effectiveness and validity thereof.

Section 7. Reliance; Waivers; etc.

7.1. Reliance. The First Priority Documents are deemed to have been executed and delivered, and all extensions of credit thereunder are deemed to have been made or incurred, in reliance upon this Agreement. The Second Priority Representative, on behalf of it itself and the other Second Priority Secured Parties, expressly waives all notice of the acceptance of and reliance on this Agreement by the First Priority Secured Parties. The Second Priority Documents are deemed to have been executed and delivered and all issuances of debt and other extensions of credit thereunder are deemed to have been made or incurred, in reliance upon this Agreement. The First Priority Representative expressly waives, on behalf of itself and all the other First Priority Secured Parties, all notices of the acceptance of and reliance by the Second Priority Representative and the other Second Priority Secured Parties.

 

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7.2. No Warranties or Liability. The Second Priority Representative and the First Priority Representative acknowledge and agree that neither has made any representation or warranty with respect to the execution, validity, legality, completeness, collectibility or enforceability of any other First Priority Document or any Second Priority Document. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, the Second Priority Representative and the First Priority Representative will be entitled to manage and supervise their respective extensions of credit to any Grantor in accordance with law and their usual practices, modified from time to time as they deem appropriate.

7.3. No Waivers. No right or benefit of any party hereunder shall at any time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of such party or any other party hereto or by any noncompliance by any Grantor with the terms and conditions of any of the First Priority Documents or the Second Priority Documents.

Section 8. Obligations Unconditional.

8.1. First Priority Obligations Unconditional. All rights and interests of the First Priority Secured Parties hereunder, and all agreements and obligations of the Second Priority Secured Parties (and, to the extent applicable, the Grantors) hereunder, shall remain in full force and effect irrespective of:

(a) any lack of validity or enforceability of any First Priority Document;

(b) any change in the time, place or manner of payment of, or in any other term of, all or any portion of the First Priority Obligations, or any amendment, waiver or other modification, whether by course of conduct or otherwise, or any refinancing, replacement, refunding or restatement of any First Priority Document;

(c) prior to the First Priority Obligations Payment Date, any exchange, release, voiding, avoidance or non-perfection of any security interest in any Common Collateral or any other collateral, or any release, amendment, waiver or other modification, whether by course of conduct or otherwise, or any refinancing, replacement, refunding or restatement of all or any portion of the First Priority Obligations or any guarantee or guaranty thereof; or

(d) any other circumstances that otherwise might constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, any Grantor in respect of the First Priority Obligations, or of any Second Priority Secured Party, or any Grantor, to the extent applicable, in respect of this Agreement.

8.2. Second Priority Obligations Unconditional. All rights and interests of the Second Priority Secured Parties hereunder, and all agreements and obligations of the First Priority Secured Parties (and, to the extent applicable, the Grantors) hereunder, shall remain in full force and effect irrespective of:

(a) any lack of validity or enforceability of any Second Priority Document;

(b) any change in the time, place or manner of payment of, or in any other term of, all or any portion of the Second Priority Obligations, or any amendment, waiver or other modification, whether by course of conduct or otherwise, or any refinancing, replacement, refunding or restatement of any Second Priority Document;

(c) any exchange, release, voiding, avoidance or non-perfection of any security interest in any Common Collateral or any other collateral, or any release, amendment, waiver or other modification, whether by course of conduct or otherwise, or any refinancing, replacement, refunding or restatement of all or any portion of the Second Priority Obligations or any guarantee or guaranty thereof; or

 

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(d) any other circumstances that otherwise might constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, any Grantor in respect of the Second Priority Obligations, or of any First Priority Secured Party, or any Grantor, to the extent applicable, in respect of this Agreement.

Section 9. Miscellaneous.

9.1. Conflicts. In the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and the provisions of any First Priority Document or any Second Priority Document, the provisions of this Agreement shall govern; provided that, in the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and the intercreditor agreement dated as of the date hereof (the “First Lien Intercreditor Agreement”) among the Agent, the Revolving Credit Collateral Agent, the First Lien Collateral Agent, the First Lien Trustee, the Company and the other Grantors party thereto and each other First Priority Secured Party party thereto from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof, the terms and conditions of the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement shall control as to the relative rights of the First Priority Secured Parties.

9.2. Continuing Nature of Provisions. This Agreement shall continue to be effective, and shall not be revocable by any party hereto, until the First Priority Obligations Payment Date shall have occurred, subject to Section 5.5. This is a continuing agreement and the First Priority Secured Parties and the Second Priority Secured Parties may continue, at any time and without notice to the other parties hereto, to extend credit and other financial accommodations, lend monies and provide indebtedness to, or for the benefit of, any Company or any other Grantor on the faith hereof.

9.3. Amendments; Waivers. (a) No amendment or modification of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the First Priority Representative and the Second Priority Representative provided that no such agreement shall by its terms amend, modify or otherwise affect the rights or obligations of any Grantor without the Company’s or such Grantor’s prior written consent; provided further that (i) without the consent of any party hereto, (A) this Agreement may be supplemented by a Collateral Agent Joinder Agreement, and an additional Collateral Agent (an “Additional Collateral Agent”) on behalf of the Secured Parties under any Additional First Priority Agreement or Additional Second Priority Agreement, as applicable, may become a party hereto, in accordance with Section 9.3(b) and (B) this Agreement may be supplemented by a Grantor Joinder Agreement, and a Subsidiary may become a party hereto, in accordance with Section 9.13, and (ii) in connection with the entering into of any Replacement First Priority Agreement or Replacement Second Priority Agreement, as applicable, each collateral agent party hereto shall enter (and are hereby authorized to enter without the consent of any other Secured Party), at the request of any Collateral Agent with respect to such Replacement First Priority Agreement or Replacement Second Priority Agreement, as applicable, or the Borrower, into such amendments or modifications of this Agreement as are reasonably necessary to reflect such Replacement First Priority Agreement or Replacement Second Priority Agreement, as applicable, and are reasonably satisfactory to each such collateral agent.

(b) The Borrower may from time to time, subject to any limitations contained in any Secured Credit Documents in effect at such time, designate documents governing additional, replacement or refinancing indebtedness and related obligations that are, or are to be, secured by Liens on any assets of the Borrower or any of the Grantors that would, if such Liens were granted, constitute Common Collateral as an Additional First Priority Agreement or Additional Second Priority Agreement, as applicable, by delivering to each party hereto at such time a certificate of an Authorized Officer of the Borrower:

1. describing the agreement governing the indebtedness and other obligations being designated as an Additional First Priority Agreement or Additional Second Priority Agreement, as applicable, and including a statement of the maximum aggregate outstanding principal amount of such indebtedness as of the date of such certificate;

 

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2. setting forth the Additional First Priority Agreement or Additional Second Priority Agreement, as applicable, as each Grantor has executed and delivered to the Person that serves as the collateral agent, collateral trustee or a similar representative for the holders of obligations under such Additional First Priority Agreement or Additional Second Priority Agreement, as applicable, on the closing date of under such Additional First Priority Agreement or Additional Second Priority Agreement, as applicable, certified as being true and complete by an Authorized Officer of the Borrower;

3. identifying the Person that serves as collateral agent on behalf of the Secured Parties under such Additional First Priority Agreement or Additional Second Priority Agreement, as applicable;

4. certifying that the incurrence of obligations and the creation of the Liens securing obligations under such Additional First Priority Agreement or Additional Second Priority Agreement, as applicable, do not violate or result in a default under any provision of any Secured Credit Document in effect at such time, including this Agreement;

5. identifying obligations under such Additional First Priority Agreement or Additional Second Priority Agreement, as applicable, as First Priority Obligations or Second Priority Obligations, as applicable, and, certifying that the designation of such obligations as First Priority Obligations or Second Priority Obligations, as applicable, does not violate or result in a default under any provision of any Secured Credit Document in effect at such time;

6. certifying that the Additional First Priority Agreement or Additional Second Priority Agreement, as applicable, (A) meet the requirements of Section 2.3(b) and (B) authorize the Person that serves as collateral agent on behalf of the Secured Parties under such Additional First Priority Agreement or Additional Second Priority Agreement, as applicable, to become a Collateral Agent hereunder by executing and delivering a Collateral Agent Joinder Agreement and provide that, upon such execution and delivery, the holders of obligations under such the Person that serves as collateral agent on behalf of the Secured Parties under such Additional First Priority Agreement or Additional Second Priority Agreement, as applicable, shall become subject to and bound by the provisions of this Agreement; and

7. attaching a fully completed Collateral Agent Joinder Agreement executed and delivered by the Person that serves as collateral agent on behalf of the Secured Parties under such Additional First Priority Agreement or Additional Second Priority Agreement, as applicable.

Upon the delivery of such certificate and the related attachments as provided above and as so long as the statements made therein are true and correct as of the date of such certificate, the obligations designated in such notice shall become First Priority Obligations or Second Priority Obligations, as applicable, for all purposes of this Agreement.

9.4. Information Concerning Financial Condition of the Company and the other Grantors. Each of the Second Priority Representative, on behalf of the other Second Priority Secured Parties, and the First Priority Representative, on behalf of the First Priority Secured Parties, hereby agree that each Secured Party assumes responsibility for keeping itself informed of the financial condition of the Company and each of the other Grantors and all other circumstances bearing upon the risk of nonpayment of the First Priority Obligations or the Second Priority Obligations. The Second Priority Representative,

 

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on behalf of itself and the other Second Priority Secured Parties, and the First Priority Representative, on behalf of itself and the other First Priority Secured Parties, hereby agree that no party shall have any duty to advise any other Secured Party of information known to it regarding such condition or any such circumstances. In the event that any Secured Party, in its sole discretion, undertakes at any time or from time to time to provide any information to any other party to this Agreement, it shall be under no obligation (a) to provide any such information to such other party or any other party on any subsequent occasion, (b) to undertake any investigation, or (c) to disclose any other information.

9.5. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State of New York, except as otherwise required by mandatory provisions of law and except to the extent that remedies provided by the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of New York are governed by the laws of such jurisdiction.

9.6. Submission to Jurisdiction.

(a) Each First Priority Secured Party, each Second Priority Secured Party and each Grantor hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of the State of New York sitting in New York County and of the United States District Court of the Southern District of New York, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment pursuant to any such action or proceeding, and each such party hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York State or, to the extent permitted by law, in such Federal court. Each such party agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing in this Agreement shall affect any right that any First Priority Secured Party or Second Priority Secured Party may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding against any Grantor or its properties in the courts of any jurisdiction.

(b) Each First Priority Secured Party, each Second Priority Secured Party and each Grantor hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, (i) any objection it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement in any court referred to in paragraph (a) of this Section and (ii) the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding.

(c) Each party to this Agreement irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 9.7. Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of any party to this Agreement to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.

9.7. Notices. Unless otherwise specifically provided herein, any notice or other communication herein required or permitted to be given shall be in writing and may be personally served, telecopied, or sent by overnight express courier service or United States mail and shall be deemed to have been given when delivered in person or by courier service, upon receipt of a telecopy or five days after deposit in the United States mail (certified, with postage prepaid and properly addressed). For the purposes hereof, the address of (a) each of the Company, the Agent, Revolving Credit Collateral Agent, the First Lien Trustee, the First Lien Collateral Agent and the Second Priority Representative (until notice of a change thereof is delivered as provided in this Section) shall be as set forth in the First Priority Agreement or the Second Priority Agreement, as applicable, and (b) any other party shall be in care of the Company as so set forth in clause (a), or, as to each party, at such other address as may be designated by such party in a written notice to all of the other parties.

 

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9.8. Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of each of the parties hereto and each of the First Priority Secured Parties and Second Priority Secured Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns, and nothing herein is intended, or shall be construed, to give any other Person any right, remedy or claim under, to or in respect of this Agreement or any Common Collateral.

9.9. Headings. Section headings used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and shall not affect the construction of, or be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.

9.10. Severability. Any provision of this Agreement held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without affecting the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof; and the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate such provision in any other jurisdiction.

9.11. Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by facsimile or other electronic transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement. This Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by each party hereto.

9.12. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT AND FOR ANY COUNTERCLAIM THEREIN.

9.13. Additional Grantors. The Company shall cause each Person that becomes a Grantor after the date hereof (other than any such Grantor that does not grant any Liens to secure any of the First Priority Obligations or any of the Second Priority Obligations, until such time as such Grantor does grant any such Liens) to become a party to this Agreement by executing and delivering a supplement to this Agreement in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit B hereto (each a “Grantor Joinder Agreement”) and otherwise reasonably satisfactory to the First Priority Representative and the Second Priority Representative.

9.14. Representatives.

(a) It is understood and agreed that the Revolving Credit Collateral Agent is entering into this Agreement in its capacity as administrative and collateral agent under the Revolving Facility and the provisions of Article VIII of the Revolving Facility applicable to the Revolving Credit Collateral Agent as administrative and collateral agent thereunder shall also apply to the Revolving Credit Collateral Agent if the Revolving Credit Collateral Agent serves as First Priority Representative hereunder.

(b) It is understood and agreed that the First Lien Trustee and First Lien Collateral Agent are entering into this Agreement in their capacities as trustee and collateral agent under the First Lien Indenture and the provisions of Articles 7 and 10 of the First Lien Indenture applicable to the First Lien Trustee and First lien Collateral Agent as trustee and collateral agent thereunder shall also apply to the First Lien Trustee and First Lien Collateral Agent if either of them serves as First Priority Representative hereunder.

 

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(c) It is understood and agreed that the Second Lien Trustee and Second Lien Collateral Agent are entering into this Agreement in their capacities as trustee and collateral agent under the Second Lien Indenture and the provisions of Articles 7 and 10 of the Second Lien Indenture applicable to the Second Lien Trustee and Second lien Collateral Agent as trustee and collateral agent thereunder shall also apply to the Second Lien Trustee and Second Lien Collateral Agent if either of them serves as First Priority Representative hereunder.

(d) In connection with its execution of this Agreement and its actions hereunder, each of the First Priority Representative and the Second Priority Representative shall be entitled to all rights, privileges, benefits, protections, immunities and indemnities provided to it as administrative agent, trustee and collateral agent under the First Priority Documents and as administrative agent, trustee and collateral agent under the Second Priority Documents, respectively.

9.15. Subrogation. The Second Priority Representative, for itself and on behalf of the other Second Priority Secured Parties, hereby waives any rights of subrogation it or they may acquire as a result of any payment hereunder until the First Priority Obligations Payment Date has occurred; provided, however, that, as between the Company and the other Grantors, on the one hand, and the Second Priority Secured Parties, on the other hand, any such payment that is paid over to the First Priority Representative pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed not to reduce any of the Second Priority Obligations unless and until (and then only to the extent that) the First Priority Obligations Payment Date has occurred and the First Priority Representative delivers any such payment to the Second Priority Representative.

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as Agent and Revolving Credit Collateral Agent for and on behalf of the Revolving Credit Secured Parties
By:   /s/ Earl E. Dowling
 

Name: Earl E. Dowling

Title: Authorized Signatory

 

WILMINGTON TRUST FSB, as First Lien Trustee and First Lien Collateral Agent for and on behalf of the First Lien Note Secured Parties
By:   /s/ Jane Schweiger
 

Name: Jane Schweiger

Title: Vice President

 

WILMINGTON TRUST FSB, as Second Lien Trustee and Second Lien Collateral Agent for and on behalf of the Second Lien Note Secured Parties
By:   /s/ Jane Schweiger
 

Name: Jane Schweiger

Title: Vice President

EX-10.7 26 d381664dex107.htm EX-10.7 EX-10.7

Exhibit 10.7

AMERICAN MEDIA, INC.

NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTOR SEPARATION PAY PLAN

1. Purpose. The purpose of the American Media, Inc. Non-Employee Director Separation Pay Plan (the “Plan”) is to provide severance benefits to Eligible Directors (as defined below) of American Media, Inc. (the “Company”) upon certain terminations of their service as members of the Company’s board of directors (the “Board”). Any capitalized term that is used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the American Media, Inc. Equity Incentive Plan.

2. Eligibility. Each member of the Board who is not an employee of the Company and who is selected by the Board to participate in the Plan shall become a participant in the Plan on the date of such selection, or such later date specified by the Board (each person, an “Eligible Director”).

3. Severance Benefits.

(a) Upon the termination of an Eligible Director’s service as a member of the Board prior to the occurrence of a Liquidity Event for any reason, the Eligible Director shall be entitled to receive a lump sum cash payment in an amount equal to $35,000 for each year and partial year during which the Eligible Director served on the Board, payable within thirty (30) days following the date of termination.

4. Duration of the Plan. The Plan shall continue in effect until the earlier to occur of (i) a Liquidity Event and (ii) the date on which the Plan is terminated pursuant to Section 5 hereof.

5. Amendment and Termination. The Board may amend, alter, suspend, discontinue, or terminate the Plan or any portion thereof at any time; provided, that no such amendment, alteration, suspension, discontinuance or termination may, without the Eligible Directors’ consent, materially and adversely affect the rights of any Eligible Director who became entitled to participate in the Plan prior to the later of (i) the date of adoption of such amendment, alteration, suspension, discontinuance or termination or (ii) the effective date of such amendment, alteration, suspension, discontinuance or termination.

6. Confidentiality. By becoming a participant in the Plan, and as a condition hereof, each Eligible Director agrees not to, at any time, either during his or her period of service on the Board or thereafter, divulge, use, publish or in any other manner reveal, directly or indirectly, to any person, firm, corporation or any other form of business organization or arrangement, and to keep in the strictest confidence any Confidential Information, except (i) as may be necessary to the performance of the Eligible Director’s duties to the Company, (ii) with the Company’s express written consent, (iii) to the extent that any such information is in or becomes in the public domain other than as a result of the breach of any of the Eligible Director’s obligations under this Section 6, or (iv) where required to be disclosed by court order, subpoena or other government process, and in such event, the Eligible Director agrees to cooperate with the Company in attempting to keep such information confidential to the maximum extent possible. Upon the request of the Company or an Affiliate, the Eligible Director agrees to promptly deliver to the Company the originals and all copies, in whatever medium, of all such Confidential Information of the Company.

 

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7. Non-Disparagement. By becoming a participant in the Plan, and as a condition hereof, each Eligible Director acknowledges and agrees that he or she will not defame or publicly criticize the services, business, integrity, veracity or personal or professional reputation of the Company, including its officers, other directors, partners, executives or agents, in either a professional or personal manner at any time during or following the Eligible Director’s service on the Board.

8. Withholding of Taxes. No withholding or deduction from any amounts payable under the Plan shall be made by the Company, and each Eligible Director shall be solely responsible for the payment of any federal, state, local or other income, payroll and/or other taxes that result from any amounts payable under the Plan.

9. Non-exclusivity of the Plan. The adoption of this Plan shall not be construed as creating any limitations on the power of the Board to adopt such other arrangements as it may deem desirable.

10. Notice. Any notice required or permitted under the Plan will be given in writing and will be deemed to be effectively given upon the earliest of personal delivery, receipt or the third full day following deposit in the United States Post Office with postage and fees prepaid, addressed to the other party hereto at the address last known or at such other address as such party may designate by ten (10) days’ advance written notice to the other party hereto.

11. Section 409A. The intent of the Company is that payments under the Plan comply with Section 409A of the Code to the extent subject thereto, and, accordingly, to the maximum extent permitted, the Plan shall be interpreted and be administered to be in compliance therewith. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, an Eligible Director shall not be considered to have terminated service on the Board with the Company for purposes of any payments hereunder which are subject to Section 409A of the Code until the Eligible Director has incurred a “separation from service” from the Company and its Affiliates within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code. Any payments described in the Plan that are due within the “short-term deferral period” as defined in Section 409A of the Code shall not be treated as deferred compensation unless applicable law requires otherwise. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Plan, to the extent required in order to avoid accelerated taxation and/or tax penalties under Section 409A of the Code, amounts that would otherwise be payable and benefits that would otherwise be provided pursuant to the Plan during the six (6) month period immediately following the Eligible Director’s termination of service on the Board shall instead be paid on the first business day after the date that is six (6) months following the Eligible Director’s separation from service (or upon the Eligible Director’s death, if earlier).

12. Governing Law. The Plan shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts made and performed wholly within the State of New York, including, without limitation, Section 5-1401 of the New York General Obligations Law.

 

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13. Severability. If any provision of the Plan is or becomes or is deemed to be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable in any jurisdiction or as to any person or entity, or would disqualify the Plan under any law deemed applicable by the Board, such provision shall be construed or deemed amended to conform to the applicable laws, or if it cannot be construed or deemed amended without, in the determination of the Board, materially altering the intent of the Plan, such provision shall be construed or deemed stricken as to such jurisdiction, person or entity and the remainder of the Plan shall remain in full force and effect.

14. General. This Plan is intended to be an unfunded “top-hat” plan for purposes of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended. Eligible Directors shall not have any interest in any particular property or assets of the Company and payments under the Plan shall be made from the general funds of the Company.

15. Obligations Binding on Successors. The obligations of the Company under the Plan shall be binding upon any successor corporation or organization resulting from the merger, amalgamation, consolidation or other reorganization of the Company, or upon any successor corporation or organization succeeding to substantially all of the assets and business of the Company.

 

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EX-10.8 27 d381664dex108.htm EX-10.8 EX-10.8

Exhibit 10.8

American Media, Inc. Emergence Bonus Plan

Purpose: The American Media Inc. Emergence Bonus Plan is intended to motivate certain key employees of the Company to continue with their diligent efforts to maximize the value of the Company’s assets and business operation for the benefit of the Company and its stakeholders.

Eligibility and Bonus Payment Date: Upon the occurrence of a Reorganization Event, an employee listed on Exhibit A, who is either still employed by the Company or whose employment with the Company was terminated by the Company (i) without Cause (as determined by the Board of Directors or its designee) or (ii) due to the participant’s death or disability (as determined by the Board of Directors or its designee) following the approval of the plan of reorganization, shall be entitled to receive a bonus payment. The employees listed on Exhibit A will be entitled to receive the bonus payment listed next to such employee’s name on Exhibit A. Payment of the bonus will be made on or about ten (10) business days following the occurrence of the Reorganization Event, but in any event no later than March 15, 2011. “Reorganization Event” means the business day on or after entry of a final order of the Court confirming a plan of reorganization (the “Confirmation Order”) specified by the Company on which (a) no stay of the Confirmation Order is in effect and (b) the conditions to effectiveness of the plan of reorganization have been satisfied or waived. Any unallocated amounts will be allocated to employees by the Company’s new board post-emergence from chapter 11.

Maximum Payments under the Bonus Plan: The maximum aggregate bonus payments to all plan participants shall not exceed $4,000,000 and will be allocable by the new board of the Company post-emergence from chapter 11.

Administration of Plan: The plan shall be administered by the Board of Directors or its designee and the administrator is given full authority and discretion within the limits of this Plan to establish such administrative measures as may be necessary to administer and attain the objectives of this Plan. The Administrator shall have full power and authority to construe and interpret this Plan and any interpretation by the Administrator shall be accorded the maximum deference permitted by law.

EX-10.9 28 d381664dex109.htm EX-10.9 EX-10.9

Exhibit 10.9

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

(DAVID J. PECKER)

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) dated March 2, 2009 by and between American Media Operations, Inc. (the “Company”) and David J. Pecker (the “Executive”).

WHEREAS, the Company desires to employ Executive, and Executive desires to be employed by the Company, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement; and

WHEREAS, Executive acknowledges that (i) Executive’s employment with the Company will provide Executive with trade secrets of, and confidential information concerning, the “Company Group” (as defined in Section 8(a) below) and (ii) the covenants contained in this Agreement are essential to protect the business and good will of the Company Group;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the parties agree as follows:

1. Term of Employment. Subject to the provisions of Section 7 of this Agreement, Executive shall be employed by the Company for a period commencing on January 30, 2009 (the “Effective Date”) and ending on the second anniversary of the Effective Date (the “Initial Term”) on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, commencing with the first day after the second anniversary of the Effective Date and on each one year anniversary of such date thereafter (each an “Extension Date”), this Agreement shall be automatically renewed for an additional one-year period (each a “Subsequent Term”), unless the Company or Executive provides the other party hereto 60 days’ prior written notice before the next Extension Date that the Agreement shall not be so renewed. For the avoidance of doubt, the term “Employment Term” shall include the Initial Term and any Subsequent Term that occurs pursuant to the preceding sentence.

2. Position; Duties.

(a) During the Employment Term, Executive shall serve as the Company’s Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer. In such position, Executive shall report to the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) and the Board of Directors of American Media, Inc. (the “Parent”) (the “Parent Board”) and shall have duties, responsibilities and authority commensurate with his position as Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, subject to reasonable and customary oversight and review by the Board; provided that it is understood that the day-to-day ordinary course operations of the Company will be managed by Executive without requirement for approval of the Board.

(b) Executive also shall be a member of the Board and the Parent Board at all times during which the Executive is serving as the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer. While Executive remains an employee of the Company, Executive agrees to serve as a member of the Board and the Parent Board at no additional compensation.


(c) During the Employment Term, Executive will devote his full business time and best efforts to the performance of his duties hereunder and will not engage in any other business, profession or occupation for compensation or otherwise which would materially conflict with the rendition of such services either directly or indirectly, without the prior written consent of the Board; provided that nothing herein shall preclude Executive from continuing to serve on the board of directors or trustees of any business corporation or any charitable organization on which he currently serves and which is identified on Exhibit A hereto or, subject to the prior approval of the Board (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld), from accepting appointment to any additional directorships or trusteeships (other than additional charitable or civic directorships which shall not require Board approval), provided in each case, and in the aggregate, that such activities do not materially interfere with the performance of Executive’s duties hereunder or conflict with Section 8.

3. Base Salary. During the Employment Term, the Company shall pay Executive a base salary (the Base Salary”) at the annual rate of $1,500,000, payable in regular installments in accordance with the Company’s usual payment practices. Executive’s Base Salary shall be reviewed by the Board following the completion of each consecutive 12-month period of the Initial Term and subject to increase, if any, as may be determined from time to time in the sole discretion of the Board (with such increased amount, if any, constituting “Base Salary” for purposes of this Agreement).

4. Bonus Opportunity; Equity Award.

(a) Executive will have the opportunity to earn a bonus in respect of each fiscal year that commences during the Employment Term. Within 90 days following the commencement of the fiscal year beginning April 1, 2009, the Executive Committee of the Board (the “Executive Committee”) shall communicate to Executive the performance criteria upon which Executive’s bonus for a fiscal year shall be contingent (the “Bonus”); provided, however, that such Bonus opportunity shall be determined based upon the level of attainment of performance equal to or in excess of a threshold performance goal. In no event shall the amount of a Bonus exceed 50% of Executive’s Base Salary. Such Bonus, if any, shall be payable in a lump sum as soon after the close of the fiscal year that it reasonably can be calculated, but in no event later than March 15 of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the fiscal year ends.

(b) Executive will be eligible to participate in the Company’s 2010 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) that was adopted by the Board prior to the date hereof, subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan and as set forth for such participation by the Board within a reasonable period following the Effective Date. In no event will Executive’s initial award under the Plan be less than any other Eligible Person (as defined in the Plan) who receives an initial award under the Plan, and Executive shall have the authority to designate Eligible Persons (other than Executive) to receive awards under the Plan, subject in all instances to the prior written approval of the Board.

 

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5. Employee Benefits. During the Employment Term, Executive shall be eligible to participate in the Company’s employee benefit plans (other than any cash bonus, stock bonus or severance plan, policy or program) in accordance with the terms of such Company employee benefit plans as in effect from time to time (collectively “Employee Benefits”) on the same basis as those benefits are generally made available to other senior executives of the Company. Executive shall be provided with six weeks of paid vacation per year.

6. Business Expenses.

(a) Expenses. During the Employment Term, reasonable business expenses incurred by Executive in the performance of his duties hereunder (including, without limitation, those expenses set forth on Schedule I hereto) shall be reimbursed by the Company subject to the timing and documentation requirements set forth in Parent’s Expense Reimbursement and Reporting Policy (the “”Reimbursement Policy”). For the avoidance of any uncertainty, and notwithstanding any contrary implication in this Agreement, upon termination of Executive’s employment, any business expenses reasonably incurred pursuant to this Section 6, but not reimbursed as of the termination of Executive’s employment (including, without limitation, expenses incurred pursuant to Section 6(b) hereof) shall be paid within 60 days following such termination of employment.

(b) Specific Agreements Regarding Expenses. Without limiting the generality of Section 6(a), Executive shall be entitled to (i) reimbursement for business travel expenses (including first class travel), (ii) reimbursement for the cost of cellular and home business telecommunication lines, (iii) use of a leased luxury car, including a driver, (iv) reasonable tax and investment management services up to an annual maximum of $30,000 for such services, and (v) a tax gross-up payment with respect to items in clauses (i) through (iv) above (and the items set forth on Schedule I) to the extent necessary to offset any income taxes incurred by Executive with respect to such items, provided such gross-up is paid in a single sum as soon as reasonably practicable but in no event later than the last day of the calendar year next following the calendar year in which Executive remits the related taxes.

7. Termination. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, Executive’s entitlement to compensation and benefits following the termination of Executive’s employment with the Company for any reason shall be limited to that set forth in Section 7 as follows:

(a) By the Company For Cause or By Executive Resignation Without Good Reason.

(i) The Employment Term and Executive’s employment hereunder may be terminated by the Company for Cause (as defined below) or by Executive’s resignation without Good Reason (as defined in Section 7(c)); provided that Executive will be required to give the Company at least 30 days advance written notice of a resignation without Good Reason.

(ii) For purposes of this Agreement, “Cause” shall mean (i) Executive’s conviction of, or plea of guilty or nolo contendere to, any felony, (ii) Executive’s willful or gross misconduct in the performance of duties owed to the Company that materially adversely affects the Company and/or the Parent or any of their respective subsidiaries or that

 

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Executive intended would materially adversely affect the Company and/or Parent or any of their respective subsidiaries or that Executive knew or should have known would have such effect, or (iii) Executive’s fraud, embezzlement or any other illegal conduct with respect to the Company and/or the Parent or any of their respective subsidiaries, or (iv) Executive’s willful refusal or willful failure to substantially perform Executive’s essential duties to the Company and or the Parent or any of their respective subsidiaries (other than due to Executive’s illness), or (v) Executive’s material breach of this Agreement; provided that prior to any termination pursuant to clauses (iv) or (v), (A) the Company must provide Executive with written notice specifically identifying the reasons the Company believes clauses (iv) or (v) are applicable and (B) such refusal, failure or breach is not corrected within 30 days of date the Company notifies Executive under subclause (A) immediately above.

(iii) If Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company for Cause, or if Executive resigns without Good Reason, Executive shall be entitled to receive (x) the Base Salary through the date of termination, to be paid in accordance with the Company’s usual payment practices, and (y) such Employee Benefits, if any, as to which Executive may be entitled under the employee benefit plans of the Company. Following such termination of Executive’s employment by the Company for Cause or resignation by Executive without Good Reason, except as set forth in this Section 7(a), Executive shall have no further rights to any compensation or any other benefits under this Agreement.

(b) Disability or Death.

(i) The Employment Term and Executive’s employment hereunder shall terminate upon his death and if Executive becomes physically or mentally incapacitated and is therefore unable for a period of 180 consecutive days or for an aggregate of 270 days in any 720 consecutive days period to perform the duties (such incapacity is hereinafter referred to as “Disability”). Any question as to the existence of the Disability of Executive as to which Executive and the Company cannot agree shall be determined in writing by a qualified independent physician mutually acceptable to Executive and Company. If Executive and the Company cannot agree as to a qualified independent physician, each shall appoint such a physician and those two physicians shall select a third who shall make such determination in writing. The determination of Disability made in writing to the Company and Executive by such physician shall be final and conclusive for all purposes of the Agreement.

(ii) Promptly upon termination of Executive’s employment hereunder for either Disability or death, Executive or his estate (as the case may be) shall be entitled to receive (x) the Base Salary through the date of termination, to be paid in accordance with the Company’s usual payment practices; (y) such Employee Benefits, if any, as to which he may be entitled under the employee benefit plans and arrangements of the Company; (z) any Bonus for the fiscal year preceding Executive’s death or Disability that is based on the achievement of the relevant performance criteria for such period but that is unpaid as of Executive’s death or Disability, and (aa) any earned but unpaid portion of the Bonus for the fiscal year in which such termination of employment occurs (which amount shall be “earned” as determined by the Company based on the achievement of the relevant performance criteria, prorated for the portion of the fiscal year during which Executive was employed by the Company), to be paid in accordance with the time and form of payment described in Section 4.

 

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(c) By the Company Without Cause or Resignation by Executive for Good Reason.

(i) The Employment Term and Executive’s employment hereunder may be terminated by the Company without Cause or by Executive’s resignation for Good Reason.

(ii) For purposes of the Agreement, “Good Reason” shall mean any of the following conditions arising without the consent of Executive, which condition is not remedied within 30 days after the Company receives notice of the condition from Executive:

(A) the assignment of any duties materially inconsistent with Executive’s position (including offices, titles and reporting requirements), authority, duties or responsibilities as contemplated by this Agreement or any other action by the Company which results in a substantial diminution in such position, authority, duties or responsibilities;

(B) any reduction in the Base Salary or, to the extent it constitutes a material breach of this Agreement, any reduction in the Employee Benefits guaranteed pursuant to Section 5;

(C) the Company’s required Executive to be passed at any office or location other than one in South Florida, Fairfield County, Connecticut or the New York metropolitan area;

(D) the removal of Executive from the Board or the Parent Board other than in connection with the termination of Executive’s employment pursuant to any provision of this Agreement; or

(E) any other action or inaction that constitutes a material breach by the Company of this Agreement (which, for the sake of clarity, shall include any failure to pay an amount provided for in Section 6(b) hereof);

provided, however, that notwithstanding anything herein this Agreement to the contrary, “Good Reason” shall not include any reduction for any period of service after the Initial Term in the Base Salary or Employee Benefits for which Executive is eligible that is part of a broader, generally applicable, reduction with respect to the Company’s senior management employees and that is not greater, on a percentage basis, than is being applied generally to the other members of the affected senior management employees;

Executive is required to provide notice to the Company of the existence of the condition giving rise to Good Reason within 90 days of the initial existence of such condition.

 

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(iii) If Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company without Cause (other than by reason of death or Disability) or if Executive resigns for Good Reason, Executive shall be entitled to receive, subject to: (x) Executive’s execution, delivery and non-revocation of an effective waiver and general release of claims (“Release”) against the Parent, the Company, and their respective employees, officers, directors, managers, shareholders, partners, members, assignees, assignors, predecessors, successors, and affiliates related to Executive’s employment (and termination of employment) with the Company, Parent, and any affiliates, assignees, assignors, predecessors and/or successors (which Release shall contain appropriate carve-outs for amounts payable pursuant to this Agreement and any rights Executive many have under any benefits plans of the Parent, Company and its subsidiaries and which execution copy of such Release shall be delivered to Executive no later than five (5) business days following the date on which Executive’s employment terminates) within the fifty-five (55) day period following Executive’s termination of employment with the Company (the effective date of such Release is hereafter referred to as the “Release Date”), provided, that, if the termination of Executive’s employment occurs within 55 days of the end of the calendar year and the release effective date would occur before January 1 of the subsequent calendar year, the “Release Date” shall be deemed to be January 1 of such subsequent calendar year); and (y) continued compliance with the restrictive covenants set forth in Section 8 and 9:

(A) Until the later of (x) twelve (12) months following such termination and (y) the scheduled expiration of the Employment Term (determined without regard to Executive’s termination of employment but excluding any further renewal of this Agreement (I) continued payment of the Base Salary, to be paid in monthly installments, which installments shall commence on the next payroll date that occurs at least five (5) business days following the Release Date, and (II) continued health, life insurance and disability benefits, subject to the terms of the applicable plans and the Reimbursement Policy;

(B) Immediate vesting of all nonvested plan benefits (or a cash payment in lieu thereof), including immediate vesting/exercisability of any stock options and other equity-based compensation of the Company;

(C) Outplacement services for twelve (12) months following termination;

(D) any Bonus for the fiscal year preceding such termination that is based on the achievement of the relevant performance criteria for such period but that is unpaid as of such termination and any earned but unpaid portion of the Bonus for the fiscal year in which such termination of employment occurs (which amount shall be “earned” as determined by the Company based on the achievement of the relevant performance criteria, prorated for the portion of the fiscal year during which Executive was employed by the Company), to be paid in accordance with the time and form of payment described in Section 4;

(E) In the event of Change of Control (as defined below), a golden parachute excise tax gross-up payment (the “Parachute Gross-up”), if applicable (i.e., the payment of an amount, on an after-tax basis, necessary to make Executive whole for any excise taxes incurred by Executive pursuant to Section 1999 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as

 

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amended (the “Code”) in connection with such Change of Control), up to a maximum of $4,800,000, it being agreed that the calculation and payment of the Parachute Gross-up shall be subject to the provisions of Exhibit B hereto. “Change of Control,” for this purpose, shall mean any transaction or series of transactions described in Section 280G(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Code or any successor provision thereto, or the applicable final, temporary or proposed regulations thereunder; and

(F) such Employee Benefits, if any, as to which Executive may be entitled under the employee benefit plans and arrangements of the Company.

(G) For all purposes under Code Section 409A and the related Treasury Regulations and published guidance thereunder, Executive’s entitlement to continued payment of Base Salary following termination pursuant to Section 7(c)(iii)(A) of this Agreement shall (a) only be payable upon a “Separation from Service” (as defined in Treasury Regulation 1.409A-1(h) and the default presumptions thereof) (a “Separation from Service”); and (b) be treated as an entitlement to a series of separate payments. To the extent permitted under Code Section 409A and the related Treasury Regulations and published guidance thereunder any such payments that excluded from the definition of “deferral of compensation” pursuant to Section 1.409A-1(b)(4) of the Treasury Regulations shall not be taken into account in determining the eligibility of the remaining severance payments for exclusion from the definition of “deferral of compensation” pursuant to Section 1.409A-1(b)(9)(iii) of the Treasury Regulations;

(H) Notwithstanding and in lieu of the foregoing benefits in subsection (iii)(A) above, if within 12 months following a “change in control event” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.409A-1(3)(i)(5), (I) the Company terminates Executive’s employment without Cause (other than by reason of death or Disability) or elects not to renew this Agreement in accordance with Section 1 hereof or (II) Executive terminates his employment for Good Reason (which for this subsection (H) only shall have the meaning as modified immediately below), and such termination constitutes a Separation from Service, Executive shall be entitled to receive, subject to the execution, delivery and non-revocation of a Release in accordance with this clause (iii), twenty-four months’ Base Salary to be paid in monthly installments, which installments shall commence on the next payroll date that occurs at least five (5) business days following the Release Date. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, “Good Reason,” for purposes of this subsection (H), shall not exist if within such 12 month period following such change in control event Executive is performing or has been offered the opportunity to perform executive duties similar (as reasonably determined by the Company or its successor) to those he performed with respect to the Company’s primary business(es) immediately prior to such change in control event (which opportunity, for the avoidance of doubt, shall exist if Executive continues to be the chief executive of such business maintained after such change in control event as a division of a successor, but which shall not exist, for example, if such business is merged with a successor’s overall business that is within the publishing industry and executive serves in a non-primary-executive capacity with respect to such merged business (e.g., as editor in chief of a particular magazine of an acquiring publishing conglomerate)). It is further agreed, that notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, it shall not constitute Good Reason, if in connection with such change in control event or within the 12 month period thereafter, there is a restructuring of Executive’s compensation, benefits and

 

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incentive compensation opportunities that, when taken as a whole, does not result in a material diminution of same, and provided further that no such restructuring reduces Executive’s Base Salary (unless Executive otherwise agrees) to a level that is below “market” (as reasonably determined by the Company or its successor) (provided, however, that in no event will such base salary reduction exceed 33.33% of Executive’s Base Salary in effect immediately prior to such change in control event). If there is a restructuring as contemplated in the preceding sentence, and if within either the 12 month period following the change of control event or the 6 month period following such restructuring Executive’s employment is terminated without Cause, for Good Reason, or as a result of a non-renewal of this Agreement by the Company, then for severance purposes, “Base Salary” shall mean the Base Salary in effect immediately prior to such restructuring (for the avoidance of uncertainty, the parties agree that is protection shall last only until the later of the end of such 12 month or 6 month period after which time severance shall be calculated, if at all, on the then Base Salary).

Upon termination of Executive’s employment by the Company without Cause (other than by reason of Executive’s death or Disability) or by Executive’s resignation for Good Reason, except as set forth in this Section 7(c), Executive shall have no further rights to any compensation or any other benefits under this Agreement.

(d) Expiration of Term.

(i) Election by Executive Not to Renew Agreement. In the event Executive elects not to renew this Agreement pursuant to Section 1, unless Executive’s employment is earlier terminated pursuant to subsections (a), (b) or (c) of this Section 7, Executive’s employment hereunder shall terminated on the close of business on the day immediately preceding the next scheduled Extension Date and Executive shall be entitled to receive (x) the Base Salary through the date of such termination hereunder, to be paid in accordance with the Company’s usual payment practices, and (y) any earned but unpaid portion of the Bonus for the fiscal year in which such termination of employment occurs (which mount shall be “earned” as determined by the Company based on the achievement of the relevant performance criteria, prorated for the portion of the fiscal year during which Executive was employed by the Company), to be paid in accordance with the time and form of payment described in Section 4, and (z) such Employee Benefits, if any, as to which he may be entitled under the employee benefit plans and arrangement of the Company. Following such termination of Executive’s employment hereunder as a result of Executive’s election not to renew this Agreement, except as set forth in this Section 7(d)(i), Executive shall have not further rights to any compensation or any other benefits under this Agreement.

(ii) Election by Company Not to Renew Agreement. In the event the Company elects not to renew this Agreement pursuant to Section 1, unless Executive’s employment is earlier terminated pursuant to subsections (a), (b) or (c) of this Section 7, Executive’s employment hereunder shall terminated on the close of business on the day immediately preceding the next scheduled Extension Date and Executive shall be deemed, for purposes of this Section 7 only, to have been terminated by the Company without Cause and this entitled to the payments and benefits as provided in subsection 7(c)(iii) above, subject to the conditions set forth therein.

 

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(e) Notice of Termination. Any purported termination of employment by the Company of Executive (other than due to Executive’s death) shall be communicated by written Notice of Termination to the other party hereto in accordance with Section 11(h) hereof. For purposes of this Agreement, a “Notice of Termination” shall mean a notice which shall indicate the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon and shall set forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of employment under the provision so indicated.

(f) In the event Executive’s employment is terminated, the Company shall provide Executive with the payments and/or employee benefits set forth above and shall not be required to provide any other payments or employee benefits to Executive upon such termination. Executive acknowledges and agrees that the payments set forth in this Section 7 constitute liquidated damages with respect to the termination of his employment without Cause or for Good Reason.

(g) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, if any class of the Company’s stock shall become publicly traded or if the Company becomes a member of a controlled group of companies whose stock is publicly traded and if Executive is a “specified employee” (as that term is defined in Code Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) and Treasury Regulations and published guidance thereunder) at the time of Executive’s Separation from Service as determined by the Company in accordance the Company’s policy adopted (or to be adopted) by it in accordance with the provisions of Sections 416(i) and 409A of the Coded and the related guidance issued thereunder, no payment or benefit (excluding any payment or benefit that is exempt from Code Section 409A pursuant to Section 1.409A-1(b) of the Treasury Regulations) shall be made or provided to Executive prior to six (6) months after his Separation from Service, provided that any such payments or benefits that would otherwise be made or provided during the first six (6) months following Executive’s Separation from Service shall be paid or provided on the first business day of the seventh (7) month following his Separation from Service.

8. Non-Competition; Non-Solicitation. Executive acknowledges and recognizes the highly competitive nature of the business of the Parent, Company and their respective subsidiaries (the “Company Group”) and accordingly agrees as follows:

(a) During the Employment Term and for a period of twelve (12) months following Executive’s termination of employment with the Company Group for any reason, Executive will not directly or indirectly (i) engage in any publishing venture that directly competes with the DSI business of the Company Group or one or more of the properties or magazines of the Company Group, (ii) enter into the employ off, or render any services to, any person engaged in any publishing venture that directly competes with DSI business of the Company Group or one or more of the properties or magazines of the Company Group, (iii) acquire a financial or equity interest, or otherwise become actively involved with any person engaged in any publishing venture that directly competes with the DSI business of the Company Group directly, or indirectly, as an individual, partner, shareholder, officer, director, principal, agent, trustee or consultant, (iv) interfere with business relationships between the Company Group and customers or suppliers of the Company Group or solicit, induce, or entice any customers or suppliers of the Company Group to do business with any entity that competes with

 

9


the DSI business of the Company Group or one or more of the properties or magazines of the Company Group; or (v) solicit, induce or entice any employee of the Company Group to leave his or her employment or hire any such employee who has left the employment of the Company Group within twelve (12) months after the date of his her termination of the employment.

For the avoidance of uncertainty, a “publishing venture that directly competes with the DSI business of the Company Group or one or more of the properties or magazines of the Company Group” shall not include any venture with a person or entity with respect to which the Executive performs services that does not directly compete with the DSI business or one or more of the properties or magazines of the Company Group (e.g., nothing herein would be deemed to prevent Executive from performing services related to television for Time Warner, notwithstanding the potentially competitive nature of certain magazines in the Time group of companies).

(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Executive may, directly or indirectly own, solely as an investment, securities of any person engaged in the business of the Company Group which are publicly traded on a national or regional stock exchange or on the over-the-counter market if the Executive (i) is not a controlling person of, or a member of a group which controls, such person and (ii) does not, directly or indirectly, own 5% or more of any class of securities of such person.

(c) It is expressly understood and agreed that although Executive and the Company consider the restrictions contained in this Section 8 to be reasonable, if a final judicial determination is made by a court of competent jurisdiction that the time or territory or any other restriction contained in this Agreement is an unenforceable restriction against Executive, the provisions of this Agreement shall not be rendered void but shall be deemed amended to apply as to such maximum time and territory and to such maximum extent as such court may judicially determine or indicate to be enforceable. Alternatively, if any court of competent jurisdiction finds that any restriction contained in this Agreement is unenforceable, and such restriction cannot be amended so as to make it enforceable, such finding shall not affect the enforceability of any of the other restrictions contained herein.

9. Confidentiality. Except as required by law, Executive will not at any time (whether during or after his employment with the Company) disclose or use for his own benefit or purposes or the benefit or purposes of any other person, firm, partnership, joint venture, association, corporation or other business organization, entity or enterprise other than the Company and any of its subsidiaries or affiliates, any trade secrets, information, data, or other confidential information relating to customers, development programs, costs, marketing, trading, investment, sales activities, promotion, credit and financial data, manufacturing process, financing methods, plans or the business and affairs of the Company generally, or of any subsidiary or affiliate of the Company, provided that the foregoing shall not apply to information which is not unique to the Company or which is generally known to the industry or the public other than as a result of Executive’s breach of this covenant. Executive agrees that upon termination of his employment with the Company for any reason, he will return to the Company immediately all memoranda, books, papers, plans, information, letters and other data, and all copies thereof or therefrom, in any way relating to the business of the Company and its affiliates, except that he may retain personal notes, notebooks and diaries that do not contain confidential

 

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information of the type described in the preceding sentence. Executive further agrees that he will not retain or use for his account at any time any trade names, trademarks or other proprietary business designation used or owned in connection with the business of the Company or its affiliates.

10. Specific Performance Survival. Executive acknowledges and agrees that the Company’s remedies at law for a breach or threatened breach of any of the provisions of Section 8 or Section 9 would be inadequate and, in recognition of this fact, Executive agrees that, in the event of such a breach or threatened breach (other than any immaterial breach or immaterial threatened breach of Section 9), in addition to any remedies at law, the Company, without posting any bond, shall be entitled to cease making any payments or providing any benefit otherwise required by this Agreement and obtain equitable relief in the form of specific performance, temporary restraining order, temporary or permanent injunction or any other equitable remedy which may then be available. Sections 8, 9, and 10 shall survive the Employment Term and termination of this Agreement.

11. Miscellaneous.

(a) Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without regard to conflicts of laws principles.

(b) Entire Agreement/Amendments. This Agreement contains the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the employment of Executive by the Company and, upon the occurrence of the Effective Date, shall supersede all prior agreements, promises, covenants, arrangements, term sheets, communications, representations, or warranties, whether written or oral, in respect of the subject matter herein, which shall thereupon be terminated without further force or effect. This Agreement may not be altered, modified, or amended except by written instrument signed by the parties thereto.

(c) No Waiver. The failure of a party to insist upon strict adherence to any term of this Agreement on any occasion shall not be considered a waiver of such party’s rights or deprive such party of the right thereafter to insist upon strict adherence to that term or any other term of this Agreement.

(d) Severability. In the event that any one or more of the provisions of this Agreement shall be or become invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby.

(e) Assignment. This Agreement shall not be assignable by Executive. This Agreement shall be assigned by the Company to a company which is a successor in interest to substantially all of the business operations of the Company. Any assignment by the Company shall become effective when the Company notifies Executive of such assignment or at such late date as may be specified in such notice. Upon such assignment, the rights and obligations of the Company hereunder shall become the rights and obligations of such successor company, provided that any assignee expressly assumes the obligations, rights and privileges of this Agreement.

 

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(f) No Mitigation. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, Executive shall not be required to mitigate the amount of any payment provided for pursuant to this Agreement by seeking other employment or otherwise.

(g) Successors; Binding Agreement. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon Executive’s personal or legal representatives, executors, administrators, successors, heirs, distributees, devises and legatees.

(h) Notice. For the purpose of this Agreement, notices and all other communications provided for in this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if delivered personally, if delivered by overnight courier service, or if mailed by registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed to the respective addresses or sent via facsimile to the respective facsimile numbers, as the case may be as set forth below, or to such other address as either party may have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith, except that notice of change of address shall be effective only upon receipt; provided however, that (i) notices sent by personal delivery or overnight courier shall be deemed given when delivered (ii) notices sent by facsimile transmission shall be deemed given upon the sender’s receipt of confirmation of complete transmission, and (iii) notices sent by registered mail shall be deemed given two days after the date of deposit in the mail.

If to Executive, to:

David J. Pecker

476 Addison Park Lane

Boca Raton, Florida 33487

with a copy to:

Franklin, Weinrib, Rudell & Vassallo, P.C.

Attn: Daniel M. Wasser, Esq.

488 Madison Avenue

New York, New York 10022

Facsimile: (212) 308-0642

If to the Company, to the Company’s headquarters directed to the attention of the Company’s General Counsel, with a copy directed to the Chairman of the Company’s Compensation Committee.

(i) Withholding Taxes. The Company may withhold from any amounts payable under this Agreement such Federal, state and local taxes as may be required to by withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation.

(j) Counterparts. This Agreement may be signed in counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument.

 

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(k) Section 409A. It is intended that all benefits and compensation payable pursuant to this Agreement are exempt from or, alternatively, comply with Code Section 409A (and any legally binding guidance promulgated under Code Section 409A, including, without limitations, Treasury Regulations), and this Agreement will be interpreted, administered and operated accordingly. In the event that any provision of this Agreement is inconsistent with Code Section 409A or such guidance, then the applicable provisions of Code Section 409A shall supersede such inconsistent provision. In accordance with the foregoing, Executive shall not have a legally binding right to any distribution made to Executive in error. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event will any of the Company, its affiliates or their respective officers, directors, employees, or agents have any liability for failure of the Agreement to satisfy Code Section 409A and non of the foregoing guarantees that the Agreement complies with Code Section 409A.

(j) Reimbursement of Attorney Fees. The Company shall reimburse Executive, or pay directly, upon submission to the Company of a statement for legal services, the amount payable by Executive to Franklin, Weinrib, Rudell & Vassallo, P.C., Attn: Daniel Wasser, Esq. in connection with the provision of legal services to Executive in connection with the negotiation and preparation of this Agreement and such other legal services in connection with the transaction regarding the Company closing on January 30, 2009; provided, however, that (i) the fees charged by such attorney(s) are computed at the standard hourly rate for such attorney(s), and (ii) such reimbursement or payment shall not exceed, in the aggregate, $25,000.

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

American Media Operations, Inc.    
       /s/ David J. Pecker
By:     David J. Pecker
Title:    

 

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SCHEDULE I

(EXPENSES)

The following items shall be reimbursable in accordance with Section 6(a) of the Agreement:

1. Reasonable gifts presented by Executive to clients and Company employees.

2. Dues and membership fees for a country club of Executive’s choosing in the New York metropolitan area or Florida, up to $7,000 per annum in the aggregate (inclusive of taxes).

3. Up to 17 round-trip flights per year for Executive’s spouse between New York and Florida and all other flights for Executive’s spouse if Executive reasonably determines that his spouse’s presence on the trip promotes a business interest of the Company.

 

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EXHIBIT A

(OTHER ACTIVITIES)

DEA Foundation

Madison Square Boys and Girls Club

Pace University

 

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EXHIBIT B

(PARACHUTE GROSS-UP)

In the event the provisions of Section 7(c)(iii)(E) of the Agreement to which this Exhibit B is a part shall become applicable, then the following provisions shall apply:

(a) If it shall be determined that any amount, right or benefit paid, distributed or treated as paid or distributed by the Company or any of its affiliates to or for Executive’s benefit (other than any amounts payable pursuant to this Exhibit B) (a “Payment”) would be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code, or any interest or penalties are incurred by Executive with respect to such excise tax (such excise tax, together with any such interest and penalties, collectively, the “Excise Tax”), then Executive shall be entitled to receive an additional payment (a “Gross-Up Payment”) in an amount equal to the lessor of (i) $4,800,000 and (ii) the amount necessary such that after payment by Executive of all federal, state and local taxes (including any interest or penalties imposed with respect to such taxes), including, without limitation, any income taxes (and any interest and penalties imposed with respect thereto) and Excise Tax imposed upon the Gross-Up Payment, Executive retains an amount of the Gross-Up Payment equal to the Excise Tax imposed upon the Payments.

(b) All determinations required to be made under this Exhibit B, including whether and when a Gross-Up Payment is required, the amount of such Gross-Up Payment and the assumptions to be utilized in arriving at such determination, shall be made by the Company’s independent auditors (the “Auditor”). The Auditor shall provide detailed supporting calculations to both the Company and Executive within 15 business days of the receipt of notice from Executive or the Company that there has been a Payment, or such earlier time as is requested by the Company. All fees and expenses of the Auditor shall be paid by the Company. Any Gross-Up Payment, as determined pursuant to this Exhibit B, shall be paid by the Company to Executive (or to the Internal Revenue Service or other applicable taxing authority on Executive’s behalf) in a single sum within 5 days of the receipt of the Auditor’s determination, but in no event later than the last day of the calendar year next following the calendar year in which Executive remits the Excise Tax payment. All determinations made by the Auditor shall be binding upon the Company and Executive; provided that following any payment of a Gross-Up Payment to Executive (or to the Internal Revenue Service or other applicable taxing authority on Executive’s behalf), the Company may required Executive to sue for a refund of all or any portion of the Excise Taxes paid on Executive’s behalf, in which event the provisions of paragraph (c) below shall apply. As a result of uncertainty regarding the application of Section 4999 of the Code hereunder, it is possible that the Internal Revenue Service may assert that Excise Taxes are due that were not included in the Auditor’s calculation of the Gross-Up Payments (an “Underpayment”). In the event that the Company exhausts its remedies pursuant to this Exhibit B and Executive thereafter is required to make a payment of any Excise Tax, the Auditor shall determine the amount of the Underpayment that has occurred and any additional Gross-Up Payments that are due as a result thereof shall be paid by the Company to Executive (or to the Internal Revenue Service or other applicable taxing authority on Executive’s behalf) in a single sum promptly following the Auditor’s determination, and in no event later than the last day of the calendar year next following the calendar year in which Executive remits the Excise Tax payment.

 

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(c) Executive shall notify the Company in writing of any claim by the Internal Revenue Service that, if successful, would require the payment by the Company of the Gross-Up Payment. Such notification shall be given as soon as practicable but no later than 10 business days after Executive receives written notification of such claim and shall apprise the Company of the nature of such claim and the date on which such claim is requested to be paid. Executive shall not pay such claim prior to the expiration of the 30 day period following the date on which it gives such notice to the Company) (or such shorter period ending on the date that any payment of taxes with respect to such claim is due). If the Company notifies Executive in writing prior to the expiration of such period that it desires to contest such claim, Executive shall: (i) give the Company all information in his control or possession reasonably requested by the Company relating to such claim; (ii) take such action in connection with contesting such claim as the Company shall reasonable request in writing from time to time, including, without limitation, accepting legal representation with respect to such claim by an attorney reasonably selected by the Company and ceasing all efforts to contest such claim; (iii) cooperate with the Company in good faith in order to effectively contest such claim; and (iv) permit the Company to participate in any proceeding relating to such claim; provided, however, that the Company shall bear and pay directly all costs and expenses (including additional interest and penalties) incurred in connection with such contest and shall indemnify and hold the Executive harmless, on an after-tax basis, from any Excise Tax or income tax (including interest and penalties with respect thereto) imposed as a result of such representation and payment of costs and expense. Without limiting the foregoing provisions of this Exhibit B, the Company shall control all proceedings taken in connection with such contest and, at its sole option, either direct Executive to pay the tax claimed and sue for a refund or contest the claim in any permissible manner, and Executive for a refund or contest the claim in any permissible manner, Executive agrees to prosecute such contest to a determination before any administrative tribunal, in a court or initial jurisdiction and in one or more appellate courts, as the Company shall determine and direct; provided, however that if the Company directs the Executive to pay such claim and sue for a refund, the Company shall advance the amount of such payment to the Executive, on an interest-free basis, and shall indemnify and hold the Executive harmless, on an after-tax basis, from any Excise Tax or income tax (including interest or penalties with respect thereto) imposed with respect to such advance or with respect to any imputed income with respect to such advance; and further provided that any extension of the statute of limitations relating to payment of taxes for Executive’s taxable year with respect to which such contested amount is claimed to be due is limited solely to such contested amount. Furthermore, the Company’s control of the contest shall be limited to issues with respect to which a Gross-Up Payment would be payable thereunder and the Executive shall be entitled to settle or contest, as the case may be, any other issue raised by the Internal Revenue Service or any other taxing authority. If any Gross-Up Payment is due on Excise Tax or income tax on an advance or imputed income with respect to such advance under this paragraph (c), such Gross-Up Payment shall be paid to Executive in a single sum as soon as determined, but in no event later than the last day of the calendar year next following the calendar year in which Executive remits the income tax or Excise Tax payment.

 

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(d) If, after the Executive’s receipt of an amount advanced by the Company pursuant to this Exhibit B, the Executive becomes entitled to receive any refund with respect to such claim, the Executive shall promptly pay to the Company the amount of such refund (together with any interest paid or credited thereon after taxes applicable thereto). If, after the Executive’s receipt of an amount advanced by the Company pursuant to this Exhibit B, determination is made that the Executive shall not be entitled to any refund with respect to such claim and the Company does not notify the Executive in writing of its intent to contest such denial of refund prior to the expiration of 30 days after the Company’s receipt of notice of such determination, then such advance shall be forgiven and shall not be required to be repaid and the amount of such advance shall offset, to the extent thereof, the amount of any Gross-Up Payment required to be paid.

 

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EX-10.10 29 d381664dex1010.htm EX-10.10 EX-10.10

Exhibit 10.10

THIS FIRST AMENDMENT (this “First Amendment”) is made as of July 9, 2010 to that certain Employment Agreement dated March 2, 2009 (the “Agreement”) by and between American Media Operations, Inc. (the “Company”) and David J. Pecker (the “Executive”).

WHEREAS, Company and Executive entered into the Agreement; and

WHEREAS, in accordance with Section 11(b) of the Agreement, Company and Executive now wish to amend and revise certain provisions of the Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the parties hereto agree as follows:

1. Section 1 of the Agreement is hereby amended by deleting said Section in its entirety and substituting the following in its place:

1. Term of Employment. Subject to the provisions of Section 7 of this Agreement at all times, Executive shall be employed by the Company for a period commencing on January 30, 2009 (the “Effective Date”) and ending on January 30, 2011 (the “Initial Term”); provided that, after the Initial Term, Executive shall be employed by the Company for a period commencing on January 31, 2011 and ending March 31, 2013 (the “Extended Term”); and provided further that, after the Extended Term, this Agreement shall be automatically renewed for an unlimited number of one-year periods commencing on April 1 (each an “Extension Date”) and ending on March 31 of the following calendar year (each a “Subsequent Term”), unless Company or Executive provides the other party hereto with 60 days written notice before the beginning of any Subsequent Term. For the avoidance of doubt, the term “Employment Term” shall include the Initial Term, the Extended Term and any Subsequent Term that occurs pursuant to the preceding sentence.

2. Section 3 of the Agreement is hereby amended by deleting said Section in its entirety and substituting the following in its place:

3. Base Salary. During the Employment Term, the Company shall pay Executive a base salary (the “Base Salary”) as follows:

(a) During the Initial Term, the Base Salary shall be $1,500,000 per year.

(b) During the Extended Term, the Base Salary shall be at the rate of $1,750,000 per year; provided, however, that during the last 12 months of the Extended Term (i.e., from April 1, 2012 to March 31, 2013), the Base Salary shall be $2,000,000 per year if certain targets communicated in writing to Executive (including the Board-approved EBITDA budget) are achieved during Company’s Fiscal Year 2012 (i.e., from April 1, 2011 to March 31, 2012).

(c) During any Subsequent Term, the Base Salary shall be the same as the Base Salary actually paid to Executive during the last 12 months of the Extended Term.

The Base Salary shall be payable in regular installments in accordance with Company’s usual payment practices.


3. The Agreement is hereby amended by adding a new Section 4(c), as follows:

(c) For Company’s Fiscal Year 2011 (i.e., from April 1, 2010 to March 31, 2011), Company shall pay Executive a bonus of $750,000 (the “FY2011 Bonus”) if Company achieves the budgeted EBITDA of $116,000,000 for Company’s Fiscal Year 2011. In addition, notwithstanding any limitation set forth in Section 4(a) of this Agreement, if Company’s actual Fiscal Year 2011 EBITDA exceeds Company’s budgeted EBITDA of $116,000,000 by 5.0% or more, then Company shall also pay Executive an amount equal to (i) the FY2011 Bonus, multiplied by (ii) the percentage obtained by dividing (a) the amount by which Company’s actual Fiscal Year 2011 EBITDA exceeds Company’s budgeted EBITDA of $116,000,000 and (b) Company’s budgeted EBITDA of $116,000,000.

4. Except as otherwise expressly provided hereunder, all provisions of the Agreement shall remain unchanged and in full force and effect.

5. This First Amendment shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without regard to conflicts of laws principles.

6. This First Amendment may not be altered, modified or amended except by written instrument signed by the parties hereto.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this First Amendment to be duly executed by their respective representatives.

American Media Operations, Inc.

 

By:   /s/ Lawrence Kramer       /s/ David Pecker
Name:   Lawrence S. Kramer       David J. Pecker
Title:   Chairman, Comp Committee      
EX-10.11 30 d381664dex1011.htm EX-10.11 EX-10.11

Exhibit 10.11

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

(Christopher Polimeni)

THIS EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) dated as of March 8, 2010 is made by and between American Media Operations, Inc. (“Company”) and Christopher Polimeni (“Executive”).

WHEREAS, the Company wishes to employ Executive and to enter into an agreement embodying the terms of such employment; and

WHEREAS, Executive wishes to accept such employment and enter into such agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the parties agree as follows:

1. Term of Employment; Executive Representation.

a. Employment Term. The Company shall employ Executive for the time period commencing on April 1, 2010 and ending on March 31, 2011 (the “Employment Term”) on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement.

b. Executive Representation. Executive hereby represents and warrants to the Company that the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Executive shall not constitute a breach of, or otherwise contravene, the terms of any agreement or other to which Executive is a party or otherwise bound.

c. Prior Agreements. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings (including verbal agreements) between Executive and Company and/or the Company’s affiliates regarding the terms and conditions of Executive’s employment.

2. Title and Duties.

a. Title. During Executive’s employment by the Company, Executive shall serve as Executive Vice President/Chief Financial Officer/ and Treasurer. In such position, Executive shall report directly to the Company’s Chairman/CEO or such other individual as designed by the Company’s Chairman/CEO.

b. Duties. During Executive’s employment with the Company, Executive will devote Executive’s full business time and best efforts to the performance of Executive’s duties hereunder and will not engage in any other business, profession or occupation for compensation or otherwise which would directly or indirectly conflict with the rendition of such services without the prior consent of the Company’s Chairman/CEO. Executive shall have such duties and authority as may be determined from time to time by the Company’s Chairman/CEO.

3. Base Salary. During Executive’s employment with the Company, the Company shall pay Executive a base salary (the “Base Salary”) at the annual rate of $335,000.00 (Three Hundred Thirty Five Thousand Dollars and Zero Cents), payable in regular installments in accordance with the Company’s usual payroll practices.


4. Bonus and Benefits.

a. Bonus. With respect to each full fiscal year during Executive’s employment with the Company, effective FY11, Executive shall be eligible to earn an annual discretionary Bonus (the “Bonus”) based on the financial performance of the Company (as measured by approved annual budgeted EBITDA) and Executive’s job performance. Such Bonus, if any, shall be between $0.00 and $175,000.00 (One Hundred Seventy Five Thousand Dollars and Zero Cents) and shall be at the sole discretion of the Chairman/CEO and the Company’s Compensation Committee. Such Bonus, if any, shall be payable in a lump sum after the close of the fiscal year and the Company’s 10-K or other similar annual report has been filed (approximately 90 days after the close of the Company’s fiscal year), but in no event later than March 15 of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the fiscal year ends.

b. Benefits. In accordance with the terms of the Company’s employee benefit plans as in effect from time to time, Executive shall, during Executive’s employment with the Company, be provided health insurance and short term and long term disability insurance, retirement benefits and fringe benefits (collectively, “Employee Benefits”) on the same basis as those benefits are generally made available to other similarly situated employees of the Company.

5. Termination. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement, the provisions of this Section 5 shall exclusively govern Executive’s rights upon termination of employment with the Company. Executive’s employment hereunder may be terminated by either party at any time and for any reason; provided that Executive will be required to give the Company at least 30 days prior written notice of any resignation of Executive’s employment. If Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company, Executive shall be entitled to receive:

(i) Base Salary. The Base Salary through the date of termination, to be paid in accordance with the Company’s usual payment practices;

(ii) Bonuses. Any Bonuses earned but unpaid as of the date of termination for any previously completed fiscal year, if any, per the terms and conditions of the applicable bonus plan that Executive and Company have executed, but in no event payable later than March 15 of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the applicable fiscal year ends;

(iii) Expenses. In accordance with the American Media, Inc. Expense Reimbursement and Reporting Policy, reimbursement for any unreimbursed business expenses properly incurred by Executive prior to the date of Executive’s termination;

(iv) Benefits. Such Employee Benefits, if any, to which Executive may be entitled under the employee benefit plans of the Company (the amounts described in clauses (i) through (iv) hereof shall be referred to as the “Accrued Rights”);

 

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(v) Severance. Severance pay in the amount of the Nine (9) months of the Base Salary, if termination is for any reason other than Cause or expiration of the Employment Term or resignation by Executive. Severance pay, if any, will be payable in 18 equal monthly installments. Executive will be required to execute and return the Company’s form Separation and Release of Claims Agreement (“Separation and Release”) within 45 days after Executive’s termination of employment in order to be eligible to receive the severance pay described above. Payment of Executive’s severance shall commence no earlier the 7 calendar days after the Company receives the executed Separation and Release and no later than 90 days after the date of Executive’s separation from service (as defined in Section 1.409A 1(h) of the Treasury Regulations) (“Separation from Service”), the exact date to be determined by the Company in its sole discretion, provided that Executive timely executes and returns the Separation and Release and does not subsequently revoke such execution. For all purposes of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) and the related regulations, Executive’s entitlement to severance pay pursuant to this Agreement shall be treated as an entitlement to a series of separate payments. To the extent permitted under Section 409A of the Code and the related regulations, any such payments that are excluded from the definition of “deferral of compensation” pursuant to Section 1.409A-1(b)(4) of the Treasury Regulations shall not be taken into account in determining the eligibility of the remaining severance payments for exclusion from the definition of “deferral of compensation” pursuant to Section 1.409A-1(b)(9)(iii) of the Treasury Regulations. “Cause” shall mean (i) Executive’s continued failure or refusal to substantially perform Executive’s duties hereunder for a period of 10 days following written notice by the Company to Executive of such failure or refusal, (ii) dishonesty in the performance of Executive’s duties hereunder, (iii) an act or acts on Executive’s part constituting (x) a felony under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or (y) a misdemeanor involving moral turpitude, (iv) Executive’s willful malfeasance or willful misconduct in connection with Executive’s duties hereunder or any act or omission which is materially injurious to the financial condition or business reputation of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates, (v) Executive’s unsatisfactory job performance, or (vi) Executive’s breach of any provision of this agreement, including the attached addendum. Additionally, if Executive becomes physically or mentally incapacitated for a continuous period of 90 days or more, the Company has the right to terminate Executive’s employment without paying severance. For the purposes hereof, the term “physical or mental incapacity” means Executive’s inability to perform the principal duties as contemplated by this agreement.

a. Expiration of the Employment Term. Upon expiration of the Employment Tern, unless Executive’s employment is earlier terminated pursuant to the above, Executive’s termination of employment hereunder (whether or not Executive continues as an employee of the Company thereafter) shall be deemed to occur on the close of business on the last day of the Employment Term and Executive shall be entitled to receive the Accrued Rights. Following any termination of Executive’s employment hereunder as a result of the expiration of the Employment Term, except as expressly set forth in this paragraph, Executive shall have no further rights to any compensation or any other benefits under this Agreement.

 

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b. Continued Employment Beyond the Expiration of the Employment Term. Unless the parties otherwise agree in writing, continuation of Executive’s employment with the Company beyond the expiration of the Employment Term shall be deemed an employment at will and shall not be deemed to extend any of the provisions of this Agreement and Executive’s employment may thereafter be terminated at will, for any reason or for no reason and at any time, by either Executive or the Company; provided that the provisions of Section 6 and Exhibit A (Confidentiality /Non Compete Addendum) of this Agreement shall survive any termination of this Agreement or Executive’s termination of employment and provided further that Executive shall provide Company with at least 30 days advance written notice of resignation. Following such termination of Executive’s employment, except as set forth in this Section 5, Executive shall have no further rights to any compensation or any other benefits under this Agreement.

c. Delay in Payment to Specified Employees. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, if any class of the Company’s stock shall become publicly traded or if the Company becomes a member of a controlled group of companies whose stock is publicly traded and if Executive is a “specified employee” (as the term is defined in Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code and related regulations) at the time of Executive’s Separation from Service, as determined by the Company in accordance with the provisions of Sections 416(i) and 409A of the Code and the regulations issued thereunder, no payment (excluding any payment that is exempt from Section 409A of the Code pursuant to Section 1.409A-1(b) of the Treasury Regulations) shall be made to Executive prior to 6 months after Executive’s Separation from Service, provided that any such payments that would otherwise be made during the first 6 months following Executive’s Separation from Service shall be paid in the seventh month following Executive’s Separation from Service.

6. Confidentiality. Concurrent with the execution of this Agreement by Executive, Executive shall execute and deliver to Company the Confidentiality/Non Compete Addendum set forth in Exhibit A, which is attached hereto and made a part hereof.

7. Miscellaneous.

a. Governing Law and Venue. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of Florida, without regard to its choice of laws and principles. The parties agree that any suit, under, in connection with, or in any way related to this Agreement shall only be brought in federal or state courts located I Palm Beach County or in the US District Court for the Southern District of Florida.

b. Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including all Exhibits attached hereto) constitutes the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the employment of Executive by the Company. There are no restrictions, agreements, promises, warranties, covenants or undertakings between the parties with respect to the subject matter herein other than those expressly set forth herein. This Agreement may not be altered, modified, or amended except by written instrument signed by the parties hereto. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon personal or legal representatives, executors, administrators, successors, heirs, distributees, devisees and legatees.

 

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c. No Waiver. The failure of a party to insist upon strict adherence to any term of this Agreement on any occasion shall not be considered a waiver of such party’s rights or deprive such party of the right thereafter to insist upon strict adherence to that term or any other term of this Agreement.

d. Severability. In the event that any one or more of the provisions of this Agreement shall be or become invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby.

e. Assignment. This Agreement shall not be assignable by Executive. This Agreement may be assigned by the Company to a Company which is a successor in interest to substantially all of the business operations of the Company or to an affiliate or related corporation of the Company. Such assignment shall become effective when the Company notifies Executive of such assignment or at such later date as may be specified in such notice. Upon such assignment, the rights and obligations of the Company hereunder shall become the rights and obligations of such successor Company; provided that any assignee expressly assumes the obligations, right and privileges of this Agreement and provided further that if this Agreement is not expressly assumed, the Company is responsible for all terms contained within.

f. Notice. For the purpose of this Agreement, notices and all other communication provided for in the Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered or mailed by United States registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed to the respective addresses set forth below, or to such other address as either party may have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith, except that notice of change of address shall be effective only upon receipt.

 

If to the Company:

  To the attention of (i) the Company’s Vice President, Human Resources and (ii) the Company’s General Counsel, in both cases at the principal corporate headquarters of the Company.

If to Executive:

  To the most recent address of Executive set forth in the personnel records of the Company.

g. Withholding Taxes. The Company may withhold from any amounts payable under this Agreement such federal, state and local taxes as may be required to be withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation.

h. Counterparts. This Agreement may be signed in counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. Executive shall receive one fully executed counterpart.

j. Survival. Notwithstanding any termination/expiration of the Agreement, all rights and obligations hereunder which by their nature should survive termination/expiration, shall survive.

 

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k. Section 409A. All benefits and compensation payable pursuant to this Agreement are intended to be exempt from the definition of “nonqualified deferred compensation plan” or “deferral of compensation” under Section 409A of the Code in accordance with one or more exemptions available under the Treasury Regulations promulgated under Section 409A. To the extent that any benefit or payment is or becomes subject to Section 409A, this Agreement is intended to comply with the requirements of Section 409A as applicable to such benefit or payment. This Agreement shall be interpreted and administered to the extent possible in a manner consistent with the foregoing statement of intent.

8. Advice of Counsel. In entering into this Agreement, Executive represents and warrants that Executive has had an opportunity to seek, and has sought the legal advice of Executive’s attorney, an attorney of Executive’s own choice, and that the terms of this Agreement have been completely read and explained by Executive’s attorney, and that those terms are fully understood and voluntarily accepted by Executive.

[signature page follows]

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

AMERICAN MEDIA OPERATIONS, INC.
By:   /s/ David Pecker
Name:   David Pecker
Title:   Chairman & CEO
Date:   3/31/10

 

EXECUTIVE
/s/ Christopher Polimeni
Name:   Christopher Polimeni
Date:   3/31/10

 

6


EXHIBIT A

Confidentiality / Non-Compete Addendum

1. For the purpose of this Addendum, the term “Confidential Information” shall mean all information about American Media Operations, Inc. and affiliates and subsidiaries (hereinafter, the “Company”) and its officers and employees that is not public knowledge (including any information that becomes public by the actions of Executive or action of unauthorized persons obtaining access to that information, directly or indirectly, from or through Executive). The term “Proprietary Information” shall mean all business, financial and proprietary information about the Company, including but not limited to information regarding its officers and employees, its labor practices, accounting practices, budgets, expansion plans, business plans, trade secrets, business secrets, operational methods, policies, procedures, proprietary formulae, specification, programs, designs, drawings, component lists, databases, records, software, manuals, instructions, catalogues, information relating to the production, creation, supply or provisions of any products or services, information relating to the marketing or sale of any products or services, information relating to the financial condition or earnings of the Company, lists of customers’ or suppliers’ names, addresses and contacts, sales targets and statistics, market share and pricing statistics, marketing surveys, research reports, advertising and promotional materials, and all other information regarding the Company, whether tangible or intangible, and whether stored, compiled or memorized physically, electronically, photographically or by other means, but excluding information that becomes freely and generally available to the public through the media.

2. Executive acknowledges and agrees that Confidential Information and Proprietary Information are proprietary to, and valuable assets of, the Company and that any disclosure or unauthorized use thereof in violation or threatened violation of this Addendum would cause irreparable damage to the Company, and that such damage will be presumed to have occurred.

3. Executive shall retain all Confidential Information in strictest confidence and shall not, at any time (whether during or after Executive’s term of employment with Company), without the prior written consent of the Chairman/CEO of the Company (i) use, exploit or disclose or permit the use, exploitation or disclosure of, any Confidential Information for the benefit of Executive or any other party, including, but not limited to, any corporations, companies, stores, businesses, industries, firms, newspapers and broadcasting companies, unless otherwise required by applicable law, governmental order or regulation, subject to Section 6 hereto; (ii) publish or disclose, directly or indirectly, any Confidential Information to any unauthorized person; or (iii) contact or otherwise communicate with the media, directly or indirectly, on or off the record, regarding the Company or its officers or employees or any aspect of Executive’s employment with the Company, including, without limitation, facts and information about the Company that Executive learned during Executive’s employment with the Company. Executive further agrees that Executive will not retain or use for Executive’s account at any time any trade names, trademark or other proprietary business designation used or owned in connection with the business of the Company or its affiliates.

4. Upon termination of employment or demand by the Company, Executive shall immediately deliver to Company, without retaining copies thereof, all Confidential Information and derivations thereof in Executive’s possession or control, including but not limited to all photographic, video or electronic documents and recordings and all notes, analyses, compilations, studies and interpretations.

 

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5. Executive shall not, without the prior written consent of the Chairman/CEO of the Company, at any time, whether during or after Executive’s term of employment with the Company, (i) communicate in any form (oral, written or otherwise) with any person or entity, including, but not limited to, trade publications, the press, any competitor of the Company, any customer or any other third party, about any Proprietary Information, except as may be necessary to comply with the requirement of any applicable law, governmental order or regulation in connection therewith, subject to Section 6 hereof, or (ii) write, publish, cause to be published, authorize, consult about or otherwise be involved in the writing, publication, broadcast, transmission or dissemination of any article, interview, essay, story, book, photograph, film videotape, documentary, diary, biography, memoir or letter or other oral, written, visual or digital account, description or depiction of any kind, whether or not fictionalized, about the Company or its directors, officers or employees or Executive’s employment with the Company, whether truthful, defamatory, disparaging, deprecating or neutral.

6. In the event that Executive is requested or required to disclose any Confidential Information or Proprietary Information in a legal or regulatory proceeding, Executive shall provide the Company with prompt written notice of any such request or requirement and shall cooperate with the Company and its counsel in any effort to protect disclosure of such Confidential Information of Proprietary Information.

7. While employed and for a period of 9 months following Executive’s termination of employment for any reason, Executive shall not, in any manner, attempt to solicit or solicit any employee of the Company, its affiliates, subsidiaries, parent or related companies or successors or assigned with any offer of employment or consultancy, or hire, retain, engage or otherwise employ or utilize the services of an such employee of the Company. While employed and for a period of 6 months following Executive’s termination of employment for any reason, Executive shall not, in any manner solicit any customer of the Company for the purpose of diverting such customer’s business from the Company, or interfere or attempt to interfere with the Company’s relationship with any customer of the Company who was a customer of the Company during Executive’s employment with the Company.

8. Executive agrees that during the term of Executive’s employment with the Company, and for a period of 9 months following Executive’s voluntary termination of employment or for the period of 9 months following the Executive’s involuntary termination of employment, Executive will not engage in any relationship, directly or indirectly, including but not limited to advising, being compensated in any way by, being employed by, permitting Executives’ name to be associated with or used by, or consulting, with any Prohibited Business (as hereinafter defined) within the United States of America or Canada. For purposes of this Agreement “Prohibited Business” means any business which is competitive with the Company in the publishing, production, pre-press, marketing, racking or servicing of products similar to the products/publications/website that Executive directly worked on while employed with the Company pursuant to this Agreement. Executive acknowledges and agrees that the Company’s

 

8


products and services are marketed throughout the United States of America and Canada and that therefore a restriction to the geographic area of the United States of America and Canada is reasonable with regard to the Company’s business plans and the market for its products and services. In the event that the term of the Executive’s Employment Agreement expires and Executive becomes an employee at will under terms and conditions similar to those contained in Executive’s Employment Agreement, and if Executive’s employment is terminated while Executive is an employee at will, Executive will additionally be bound by the terms of this paragraph for a period of 9 months following termination of employment, provided that the Company compensates Employee in the amount of $25,000.00 (Twenty Five Thousand Dollars and Zero Cents) per month (the “Severance”) for the 9 month non-competition period. Payment of Executive’s Severance shall commence no later than 15 days after the date of Executive’s separation from service (as defined in Section 1.409A-1(h) of the Treasury Regulations), the exact payment date to be determined by the Company in its sole discretion. For purposes of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) and the related regulations, Executive’s entitlement to Severance shall be treated as an entitlement to a series of separate payments. To the extent permitted under Section 409A of the Code and the related regulations, any such payments that are excluded from the definition of “deferral of compensation” pursuant to Section 1.409A-1(b)(4) of the Treasury Regulations shall not be taken into account in determining the eligibility of the remaining Severance payment for exclusion from the definition of “deferral of compensation” pursuant to Section 1.409A-1(b)(9)(iii) of the Treasury Regulations. If Executive does not comply with the terms contained herein, Company shall not be obligated to pay Executive Severance. Company agrees to pay the greater of the Severance described above, or Company’s Severance program in effect at the time of termination of employment during the 6 month non-competition period, provided that payment of the Severance, whether under this Agreement or Company’s Severance program, shall be at a time and under a schedule such that the substitution of one benefit for the other would not cause an acceleration of nonqualified deferred compensation in violation of Section 1.409A-3(j) of the Treasury Regulations or otherwise give rise to an additional tax under Section 409A of the Code.

9. Executive acknowledges that the restrictions and conditions set forth in this Addendum are essential to the preservation of the Company’s proprietary business information and to the Company’s execution of Executive’s Employment Agreement, without which, Company would not have entered into said Agreement. Executive expressly acknowledges that the restrictions set forth in this Addendum are reasonable and valid.

10. Executive shall not make any statements about the Company or its officers or employees that are intended to, or may reasonably be expected to, disparage or impugn them or otherwise make any statement that would adversely affect the reputation of the Company or its officers or employees or otherwise disrupt, damage, impair or interfere with the business or prospects of the Company or any of its officers or employees.

11. Executive acknowledges that a breach of any of the terms, covenants or conditions contained in this Addendum by Executive and/or those under Executive’s control will result in irreparable damage to Company and that such damage will be presumed to have occurred, in the event of such breach or threatened breach, Company shall be entitled, without the necessity of posting any bond, to appropriate injunctive relief in any court of competent jurisdiction,

 

9


restraining Executive and/or those under Executive’s control from any such threatened or actual violation of the provisions of this Addendum. Additionally, if a breach of the promises in this Addendum is demonstrated, Executive agrees to pay the attorney’s fees, costs and expenses incurred by Company as a result of such breach. Specifically and unless stated otherwise, all remedies provided for in this Addendum shall be cumulative and in addition to and not in lieu of any other remedies available to Company at law, in equity, or otherwise.

12. Nothing contained in the Addendum shall be construed as granting or conferring any rights by license or otherwise in any Confidential Information disclosed.

13. No delay or omission by Company to exercise any right or power occurring upon any noncompliance or default by Executive with respect to any of the terms of this addendum shall impair any such right or power or be construed to be a waiver thereof. A waiver by Company of any covenants, conditions, or agreements to be performed by Executive shall not be construed to be a waiver of any succeeding breach thereof or of any covenant, condition, or agreement herein contained.

14. The provisions of this Addendum shall survive termination or expiration of the Agreement indefinitely.

 

AMERICAN MEDIA OPERATIONS, INC.
By:   /s/ David Pecker
Name:   David Pecker
Title:   Chairman & CEO
Date:   3/31/10

 

EXECUTIVE
/s/ Christopher Polimeni
Name:   Christopher Polimeni
Date:   3/31/10

 

10

EX-10.12 31 d381664dex1012.htm EX-10.12 EX-10.12

Exhibit 10.12

AMENDMENT NO. 1, dated as of January 17, 2011, to that Employment Agreement dated March 8, 2010 (the “Agreement”) by and between Christopher Polimeni (the “Executive”) and AMERICAN MEDIA OPERATIONS, INC. (the “Company”).

Effective as of the date first written above, the Agreement is hereby amended as follows:

1. Paragraph 1a of the Agreement, as amended, is hereby deleted and the following substituted therefore:

Employment Term. The company shall employ Executive until March 31, 2011 (the “Employment Term”) on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Agreement. The Agreement shall be considered effective as of March 8, 2010 (the “Effective Time”).

2. Paragraph 5(v) of the Agreement, as amended, is hereby deleted and the following substituted therefore:

(v) severance pay in the amount of the nine (9) months Base Salary, if termination is for any reason other than Cause or expiration of the Employment Term or resignation by Executive. Severance pay, if any, will be payable in eighteen (18) equal bi-weekly installments. Executive will be required to execute and return the Company’s form Separation and Release of Claims Agreement (“Separation and Release”) within 45 days after Executive’s termination of employment in order to be eligible to receive the severance pay described above. Payment of Executive’s severance shall commence no earlier than seven (7) calendar days after the Company receives the executed Separation and Release and no later than 90 days after the date of Executive’s separation from service (as defined in Section 1.409A-1(h) of the Treasury Regulations) (“Separation from Service”), the exact date to be determined by the Company in its sole discretion, provided that Executive timely executes and returns the Separation and Release and does not subsequently revoke such execution. For all purposes of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) and the related regulations, Executive’s entitlement to severance pay pursuant to this Agreement shall be treated as an entitlement to a series of separate payments. To the extent permitted under Section 409A of the Code and the related regulations, any such payments that are excluded from the definition of “deferral of compensation” pursuant to Section 1.409A-1(b)(4) Treasury Regulations shall not be taken into account in determining the eligibility of the remaining severance payments for exclusion from the definition of “deferral of compensation” pursuant to Section 1.409A-1(b)(9)(4) of the Treasury Regulations. “Cause” shall mean (i) Executive’s continued failure or refusal to substantially perform Executive’s duties hereunder for a period of 10 days following written notice by the Company to Executive of such failure or refusal, (ii) dishonesty in the performance of Executive’s duties hereunder, (iii) an act or acts on Executive’s part constituting (x) a felony under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or (y) a misdemeanor involving moral turpitude, (iv) Executive’s willful malfeasance or willful misconduct in connection with Executive’s duties hereunder or any act or omission which is materially injurious to the financial


condition or business reputation of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates (v) Executive’s unsatisfactory job performance or (vi) Executive’s breach of any provision of this agreement, including the attached addendum. Additionally, if Executive becomes physically or mentally incapacitated for a continuous period of 90 days, the Company has the right to terminate Executive’s employment without paying severance. For the purposes hereof, the term “physical or mental incapacity” means Executive’s inability to perform the principal duties as contemplated by this agreement.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.

 

AMERICAN MEDIA OPERATIONS, INC.
By:   [illegible]   1/9/11
    Date
/s/ Christopher Polimeni   1/9/11
Christopher Polimeni   Date
EX-10.13 32 d381664dex1013.htm EX-10.13 EX-10.13

Exhibit 10.13

 

  

AMENDMENT NO. 2, dated as of March 13, 2012, to that Employment Agreement dated March 8, 2010 (the “Agreement”) by and between Christopher Polimeni (the “Executive”) and AMERICAN MEDIA OPERATIONS, INC. (the “Company”).

Effective as of the date first written above, the Agreement is hereby amended as follows:

1. Paragraph 1a of the Agreement, as amended, is hereby deleted and the following substituted therefore:

Employment Term. The Company shall employ Executive until March 31, 2013 (the “Employment Term”) on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Agreement. The Agreement shall be considered effective as of March 8, 2010 (the “Effective Time”).

2. Paragraph 3 of the Agreement, as amended, is hereby deleted and the following substituted therefore:

1. Base Salary. Effective April 1, 2012, during Executive’s employment with the Company, the Company shall pay Executive a base salary (the “Base Salary”) at the annual rate of $350,000.00 (Three Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars and Zero Cents), payable in regular installments in accordance with the Company’s usual payroll practices.

3. Paragraph 5V of the Agreement, as amended, is hereby deleted and the following substituted therefore:

(v) Severance. Severance pay in the amount of the twelve (12) months of the Base Salary, if termination is for any reason other than Cause or expiration of the Employment Term or resignation by Executive. Severance pay, if any, will be payable in 26 equal bi-weekly installments. Executive will be required to execute and return the Company’s form Separation and Release of Claims Agreement (“Separation and Release”) within 45 days after Executive’s termination of employment in order to receive the severance pay described above. Payment of Executive’s severance shall commence no earlier than 7 calendar days after the Company receives the executed Separation and Release and no later than 90 days after the date of Executive’s separation from service (as defined in Section 1.409A-1(h) of the Treasury Regulations) (“Separation from Service”), the exact date to be determined by the Company in its sole discretion, provided that Executive timely executes and returns the Separation and Release and does not subsequently revoke such execution. For all purposes of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) and the related regulations, Executive’s entitlement to severance pay pursuant to this Agreement shall be treated as an entitlement to a series of separate payments. To the extent permitted under Section 409A of the Code and the related regulations, any such payments that are excluded from the definition of “deferral of compensation” pursuant to Section 1.409A-1(b)(4) of the Treasury Regulations shall not be taken into account in determining the eligibility of the remaining severance payments for exclusion from the definition of “deferral of compensation” pursuant to Section 1.409A-1(b)(9)(4) of the Treasury Regulations. “Cause” shall mean


(i) Executive’s continued failure or refusal to substantially perform Executive’s duties hereunder for a period of 10 days following written notice by the Company to Executive of such failure or refusal, (ii) dishonesty in the performance of Executive’s duties hereunder, (iii) an act or acts on Executive’s part constituting (x) a felony under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or (y) a misdemeanor involving moral turpitude, (iv) Executive’s willful malfeasance or willful misconduct in connection with Executive’s duties hereunder or any act or omission which is materially injurious to the financial condition or business reputation of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates (v) Executive’s unsatisfactory job performance or (vi) Executive’s breach of any provision of this agreement, including the attached addendum. Additionally, if Executive becomes physically or mentally incapacitated for a continuous period of 90 days, the Company has the right to terminate Executive’s employment without paying severance. For the purposes hereof, the term “physical or mental incapacity” means Executive’s inability to perform the principal duties as contemplated by this agreement.

For FY12, Executive will receive a discretionary FY incentive bonus in the amount of $50,000.00 (Fifty Thousand Dollars and Zero Cents). Such bonus shall be payable when other corporate senior executives their FY12 discretionary bonus awards (typically within 90 days of the close of the fiscal year)

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Amendment No. 2 as of the date first written above.

 

AMERICAN MEDIA OPERATIONS, INC.  
By:   [illegible]  
    Date
/s/ Christopher Polimeni   3/19/12
Christopher Polimeni   Date
EX-10.14 33 d381664dex1014.htm EX-10.14 EX-10.14

Exhibit 10.14

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

(John Swider)

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) dated October 22, 2004 by and between American Media Operations, Inc. (the “Company” or “AMI”) and John Swider (the “Executive”).

WHEREAS, the Company desires to employ Executive and to enter into an Agreement embodying the terms of such employment;

WHEREAS, Executive desires to accept such employment and enter into such an Agreement;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the parties agree as follows:

1.     Term of Employment; Executive Representation.

a. Employment Term. The Company shall employ Executive for a period of three years and two months commencing on November 1, 2004 (the “Effective Time”) and ending on December 31, 2007 (the “Employment Term”) on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement.

b. Executive Representation. Executive hereby represents and warrants to the Company that the execution of this Agreement by Executive and the Company, the delivery of this Agreement by Executive to the Company and the performance by Executive of Executive’s duties hereunder shall not constitute a breach of, or otherwise contravene, the terms of any employment Agreement or other agreement or policy to which Executive is a party or otherwise bound.

c. Prior Agreements. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings (including verbal agreements) between Executive and the Company and/or its affiliates regarding the terms and conditions of Executive’s employment with the Company and/or its affiliates (collectively, the “Prior Agreements”).

2.     Position.

a. During Executive’s employment by the Company, Executive shall serve as Senior Vice President-Operations (subject to change at the discretion of the Company’s President). In such position, Executive shall report directly to the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer or his designee and shall have such duties and authority as shall be determined from time to time by the President/Chief Executive Officer of the Company.

b. During Executive’s employment with the Company, Executive will devote Executive’s full business time and best efforts to the performance of Executive’s duties hereunder and will not engage in any other business, profession or occupation for compensation


or otherwise which would conflict with the rendition of such services either directly or indirectly, without the prior consent of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer.

3.     Base Salary. During Executive’s employment with the Company, the Company shall pay Executive a base salary (the “Base Salary”) at the annual rate of $250,000.00 (Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars and Zero Cents), payable in regular installments in accordance with the Company’s usual payment practices.

4.     Bonus Program.

Annual Bonus. With respect to each full fiscal year during Executive’s employment with the Company, during the Employment Term, Executive shall be eligible to earn an annual discretionary Bonus (a “Bonus”) based on the financial performance of the Company (EBITDA) and Executive’s job performance. Such Bonus, if any, shall be at the sole discretion and recommendation of the President/CEO, and is subject to change each fiscal year at the sole discretion of Company. Such Bonus, if any, shall be payable approximately 90 days after the close of the Company’s fiscal year.

5.     Employee Benefits. During Executive’s employment with the Company, Executive shall be provided, in accordance with the terms of the Company’s employee benefit plans as in effect from time to time, health insurance and short term and long term disability insurance, retirement benefits and fringe benefits (collectively, “Employee Benefits”) on the same basis as those benefits are generally made available to other similarly situated employees of the Company. Executive will receive 30 PTO (Personal Time Off) days per year. Executive will also be provided with a Company automobile from the Company’s fleet.

6.     Termination. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement, the provisions of this Section 6 shall exclusively govern Executive’s rights upon termination of employment with the Company and its affiliates. Executive’s employment hereunder may be terminated by the Company at any time and for any reason. If Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company, Executive shall be entitled to receive:

(A) the Base Salary through the date of termination;

(B) any Annual Bonus earned but unpaid as of the date of termination for any previously completed fiscal year; and a prorated portion of the current fiscal year Annual Bonus, if any, up to the date of termination of employment, per the terms and conditions of the applicable bonus plan in place at the time of termination,

(C) in accordance with Company policy, reimbursement for any unreimbursed business expenses properly incurred by Executive prior to the date of Executive’s termination; and

(D) such Employee Benefits, if any, as to which Executive may be entitled under the employee benefit plans of the Company (the amounts described in clauses (A) through (D) hereof shall be referred to as the “Accrued Rights”).


E) severance pay in the amount of $250,000.00 (Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars and Zero Cents), if termination is for any reason other than Cause or Expiration of the Employment Term or resignation by Executive. Severance pay, if any, will be payable in 12 (Twelve) equal monthly installments. Executive will be required to execute the Company’s form Separation and Release of Claims Agreement in order to be eligible to receive the severance pay described above. “Cause” shall mean (i) Executive’s continued failure or refusal to substantially perform Executive’s duties hereunder for a period of 10 days following written notice by the Company to Executive of such failure or refusal, (ii) dishonesty in the performance of Executive’s duties hereunder, (iii) an act or acts on Executive’s part constituting (x) a felony under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or (y) a misdemeanor involving moral turpitude, (iv) Executive’s willful malfeasance or willful misconduct in connection with Executive’s duties hereunder or any act or omission which is materially injurious to the financial condition or business reputation of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates, (v) Executive’s breach of any provision of this agreement, including the attached addendum or (vi) Executive’s unsatisfactory job performance. Additionally, if Executive becomes physically or mentally incapacitated for a continuous period of 90 days, the Company has the right to terminate Executive’s employment without paying severance. For the purposes hereof, the term “physical or mental incapacity” means Executive’s inability to perform the principal duties as contemplated by this agreement.

F) Expiration of the Employment Term. Upon expiration of the Employment Tern, unless Executive’s employment is earlier terminated pursuant to the above, Executive’s termination of employment hereunder (whether or not Executive continues as an employee of the Company thereafter) shall be deemed to occur on the close of business on the last day of the Employment Term and Executive shall be entitled to receive the Accrued Rights.

Following such termination of Executive’s employment hereunder as a result of the expiration of the Employment Term, except as expressly set forth above, Executive shall have no further rights to any compensation or any other benefits under this Agreement.

G) Continued Employment Beyond the Expiration of the Employment Term. Unless the parties otherwise agree in writing, continuation of Executive’s employment with the Company beyond the expiration of the Employment Term shall be deemed an employment at will and shall not be deemed to extend any of the provisions of this Agreement and Executive’s employment may thereafter be terminated at will, for any reason or for no reason and at any time, by either Executive or the Company; provided that the provisions of Section 7 and Exhibit A (Confidentiality/Non Compete Addendum) of this Agreement shall survive any termination of this Agreement or Executive’s termination of employment and provided further that Executive shall provide Company with at least thirty (30) days advance written notice of resignation.

Following such termination of Executive’s employment, except as set forth in this Section 6, Executive shall have no further rights to any compensation or any other benefits under this Agreement.


7.     Confidentiality. Concurrent with the execution of this Agreement by Executive, Executive shall execute and deliver to Company Exhibit “A” entitled Confidentiality/Non Compete Addendum, which is attached hereto and made a part hereof.

8.     Miscellaneous.

a. Governing Law and Exclusive Venue. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of Florida, without regard to its choice of laws principles. The parties agree that any suit, under, in connection with, or in any way related to this Agreement shall only be brought in federal or state courts located in Palm Beach County or in the US District Court for the Southern District of Florida.

b. Entire Agreement/Amendments. This Agreement and attached Exhibits hereto contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the employment of Executive by the Company. There are no restrictions, agreements, promises, warranties, covenants or undertakings between the parties with respect to the subject matter herein other than those expressly set forth herein. This Agreement may not be altered, modified, or amended except by written instrument signed by the parties hereto.

c. No Waiver. The failure of a party to insist upon strict adherence to any term of this Agreement on any occasion shall not be considered a waiver of such party’s rights or deprive such party of the right thereafter to insist upon strict adherence to that term or any other term of this Agreement.

d. Severability. In the event that any one or more of the provisions of this Agreement shall be or become invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby.

e. Assignment. This Agreement shall not be assignable by Executive. This Agreement may be assigned by the Company to a company which is a successor in interest to substantially all of the business operations of the Company or to an affiliate or related corporation of the Company. Such assignment shall become effective when the Company notifies Executive of such assignment or at such later date as may be specified in such notice. Upon such assignment, the rights and obligations of the Company hereunder shall become the rights and obligations of such successor company; provided that any assignee expressly assumes the obligations, right and privileges of this Agreement and provided further that if this Agreement is not expressly assumed, the Company is responsible for all terms contained within.

f. Successors; Binding Agreement. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon personal or legal representatives, executors, administrators, successors, heirs, distributees, devisees and legatees.

g. Notice. For the purpose of this Agreement, notices and all other communication provided for in the Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered or mailed by United States registered mail, return receipt


requested, postage prepaid, addressed to the respective addresses set forth below Agreement, or to such other address as either party may have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith, except that notice of change of address shall be effective only upon receipt.

If to the Company:

To the attention of the Company’s Senior Vice President, Human Resources and Administration at the principal corporate corporate headquarters of the Company.

If to Executive:

To the most recent address of Executive set forth in the personnel records of the Company.

h. Withholding Taxes. The Company may withhold from any amounts payable under this Agreement such Federal, state and local taxes as may be required to be withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation.

i. Counterparts. This Agreement may be signed in counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. Executive shall receive one fully executed counterpart each.

j. Survival. Notwithstanding any termination/expiration of the Agreement, all rights and obligations hereunder which by their nature should survive termination/expiration, shall survive.

9.     Advice of Counsel. In entering into this Agreement, Executive represents that he has had an opportunity to seek, and has sought the legal advice of his attorney, an attorney of his own choice, and that the terms of this Agreement have been completely read and explained by his attorney, and that those terms are fully understood and voluntarily accepted by Executive.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

AMERICAN MEDIA OPERATIONS, INC.
By:   /s/David Rotstein   12/8/04
    Date
/s/John Swider   12/8/04
John Swider   Date


EXHIBIT “A”

Confidentiality / Non-Compete Addendum

1.     For the purpose of this Addendum, the term “Confidential Information” is defined to mean any non-public information (including any and all information that becomes public by Executive’s actions or actions of persons obtaining access to information directly or indirectly from or through Executive) related to the Company (as such term is defined in the Employment Agreement) and its related and/or affiliated corporations (hereinafter, the “Company” or “AMI”) its business, finance or proprietary information, including but not limited to information regarding its officers and employees, its data, statistics, business plans, records, trade secrets, business secrets, operational methods, customer lists, concepts, idea, policies and/or any other information regarding the Company’s property or data, whether tangible or intangible, and whether or how stored, complied or memorialized physically, electronically, photographically, or by any other means and specifically including, without limitation, AMI proprietary system designs and programs and information of any kind. AMI system specifications and AMI operational methodologies.

2.     Executive (as such term is defined in the Employment Agreement) acknowledges that Confidential Information is proprietary to, and valuable assets of, the Company and that any disclosure or unauthorized use thereof in violation of this Addendum would cause irreparable harm and loss.

3.     Executive shall retain all Confidential Information in strictest confidence and shall not, at any time, whether during or after Executive’s term of employment with Company, use, exploit or disclose or permit the use, exploitation or disclosure of any Confidential Information obtained from the Company and/or AMI’s Employees unless otherwise required by law. Executive covenants and agrees that he shall not, either directly or indirectly, publish or disclose any Confidential Information subject to this Addendum or use such Confidential Information for the benefit of himself, another party or any third parties, without the prior written consent of the President of the Company. Executive further agrees that he will not retain or use for Executive’s account at any time any trade names, trademark or other proprietary business designation used or owned in connection with the business of the Company or its affiliates.

4.     Upon termination of employment or demand by the Company, Executive shall immediately deliver to AMI, without retaining copies thereof, any and all Confidential Information and derivations thereof in his possession or control, including but not limited to, all notes, analyses, compilations, studies and interpretations, and other documents, including, but not limited to, photographic, video or electronic documents and recordings.

5.     Executive shall not, without the prior written consent of the President of the Company, make any public statement, announcement or release to any person or entity, including, but not limited to, trade publications, the press, any competitor of the Company, customer, or any other third party, disclosing or relating to any Confidential Information, except as may be necessary to


comply with the requirements of any applicable law, governmental order or regulation in connection therewith (“Governmental Disclosure”). Prior to any Governmental Disclosure, Executive shall comply with Section 6 hereto. Executive agrees that he will not discuss with the media any aspect of his employment with the Company and will not write, speak, or give interviews, either directly or indirectly, on or off the record about his work at the Company, including without limitation, facts and information he has learned during his employment about the Company and his assignments, for the purposes of publication in any way, directly or indirectly, without prior written approval by the President of the Company.

6.     In the event that Executive is requested or required to disclose any Confidential Information subject to this Addendum in a legal or regulatory proceeding, Executive shall provide AMI with prompt written notice of any such request or requirements in order to provide AMI an opportunity to seek a protective order or other appropriate remedy. Executive agrees to cooperate with AMI and its counsel, in any effort to prevent such disclosure of the Confidential Information.

7.     While employed and for a period of six (6) months following Executive’s termination of employment for any reason, Executive shall not, in any manner, attempt to solicit or solicit any employee or customer of AMI, its affiliates, subsidiaries, parent or related companies or successors or assigns with any offer of employment or consultancy, or hire, retain, engage or otherwise employ or utilize the services of an such employee or customer of AMI.

8.     Executive agrees that during the term of his employment with AMI and for a period of six (6) months following Executive’s voluntary termination of employment or for the period of six (6) months following the Executive’s involuntary termination of employment he will not engage in any relationship, directly or indirectly, including but not limited to, advising, being compensated in any way by, being employed by, permitting his name to be associated with or used by, or consulting, with any Prohibited Business (as hereinafter defined) within the United States of America or Canada. For purposes of this Agreement “Prohibited Business” means any business which is in any way involved in the publishing, production, pre-press, marketing, racking or servicing of products similar to AMI, which includes, but is not limited to companies which provide pre-press services, in the United States of America or Canada. Executive acknowledges that the AMI’s products and services are marketed throughout the United States of America and Canada and that therefore a restriction to the geographic area of the United States of America and Canada is reasonable with regard to AMI’s business plans and the market for its products and services. In the event that the term of the Executive’s Employment Agreement expires and Executive becomes an employee at will under terms and conditions similar to those contained in his Employment Agreement, and if Executive’s employment is terminated, while Executive is an employee at will, Executive will additionally be bound by the terms of this paragraph for a period of six months, provided that AMI compensates Employee in the amount of $20,833.33 (Twenty Thousand Eight Hundred Thirty Three Dollars and Thirty-three Cents) per month (“Severance”) for the six-month non-competition period. If Executive does not comply with the terms contained herein, AMI shall not be obligated to pay Executive Severance. AMI agrees to pay the greater of the Severance described above, or AMI’s Severance program in effect at the time of termination of employment during the three month non-competition period.


9.     Executive acknowledges that the restrictions and conditions set forth in this Addendum are essential to AMI’s execution of Executive’s Employment Agreement, without which, AMI would not have entered into this agreement. Executive expressly acknowledges that the restrictions set forth in this Addendum are reasonable and valid.

10.     Executive agrees that he will make no statements about the Company or its officers or employees that are intended to, or may reasonably be expected to disparage or impugn them or otherwise make any statement that will adversely affect the reputation of the Company, or its officers or employees or otherwise disrupt, damage, impair or interfere with the Company or its operations or business prospects.

11.     Executive acknowledges that a breach of any of the terms, covenants or conditions contained in this Addendum by Executive and/or those under his control will result in irreparable damage to AMI and that such damage will be presumed to have occurred. In the event of such breach or threatened breach, AMI shall be entitled, without the necessity of posting any bond, to appropriate injunctive relief in any court of competent jurisdiction, restraining Executive and/or those under his control from any such threatened or actual violation of the provisions of this Addendum. Additionally, if a breach of the promises in this Addendum is demonstrated, Executive agrees to pay the attorney’s fees, costs and expenses incurred by AMI as a result of such breach. Specifically and unless stated otherwise, all remedies provided for in this Addendum shall be cumulative and in addition to and not in lieu of any other remedies available to AMI at law, in equity, or otherwise.

12.     Nothing contained in the Addendum shall be construed as granting or conferring any rights by license or otherwise in any Confidential Information disclosed.

13.     No delay or omission by AMI to exercise any right or power occurring upon any noncompliance or default by Executive with respect to any of the terms of this Addendum shall impair any such right or power or be construed to be a waiver thereof. A waiver by AMI of any covenants, conditions, or agreements to be performed by Executive shall not be construed to be a waiver of any succeeding breach thereof or of any covenant, condition, or agreement herein contained.

14.     The provisions of this Addendum shall survive termination/expiration of the Agreement.

 

American Media Operations, Inc.          
By:   /s/ David Rotstein    12/8/04      By:   /s/ John Swider    12/8/04
     Date        John Swider    Date
Its: Sr.VP-HR/Admin             
EX-10.15 34 d381664dex1015.htm EX-10.15 EX-10.15

Exhibit 10.15

AMENDMENT NO 1, dated as of February 23, 2006, to that Employment Agreement dated October 22, 2004 (the “Agreement”) by and between John Swider (the “Executive”) and AMERICAN MEDIA OPERATIONS, INC. (the “Company”).

Effective as of the date first written above, the Agreement is hereby amended as follows:

1. Paragraph 5 of the Agreement, as amended, is hereby deleted and the following substituted therefore:

Employee Benefits. During Executive’s employment with the Company, Executive shall be provided, in accordance with the terms of the Company’s employee benefit plans as in effect from time to time, health insurance and short term and long term disability insurance, retirement benefits and fringe benefits (collectively, “Employee Benefits”) on the same basis as those benefits are generally made available to other similarly situated employees of the Company. Executive will receive 30 PTO (Personal Time Off) days per year. Executive shall be paid a monthly auto allowance in the amount of $400.00 (Four Hundred Dollars and Zero Cents) beginning March 1, 2006. The Company agrees to immediately transfer title of the Company vehicle that Executive is currently assigned at a sales price of $10.00 (Ten Dollars and Zero Cents) to Executive.

All other terms and conditions of Executive’s Employment Agreement and any subsequent amendments of that Employment Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.

 

AMERICAN MEDIA OPERATIONS, INC.  

By:

  /s/ David Rotstein   3/3/06
    Date
/s/ John Swider   3/3/06
John Swider   Date
EX-10.16 35 d381664dex1016.htm EX-10.16 EX-10.16

Exhibit 10.16

 

  

AMENDMENT NO. 2, dated as of May 29, 2006, to that Employment Agreement dated October 22, 2004 (the “Agreement”) by and between John Swider (the “Executive”) and AMERICAN MEDIA OPERATIONS, INC. (the “Company”).

Effective as of the date first written above, the Agreement is hereby amended as follows:

1. Paragraph 1a of the Agreement, as amended, is hereby deleted and the following substituted therefore:

Employment Term. The Company shall employ Executive until December 21, 2008 (the “Employment Term”) on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement. The Agreement shall be considered effective as of November 1, 2004 (the “Effective Time”).

2. Paragraph 2a of the Agreement, as amended, is hereby deleted and the following substituted therefore:

During Executive’s employment by the Company, Executive shall serve as Senior Vice President-Operations (subject to change at the discretion of the Company’s President/CEO). In such position, Executive shall report directly to the Company’s Chairman/CEO (or to such other person designated by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer) and shall have such duties and authority as shall be determined from time to time by the Chairman/CEO of the Company.

2. Paragraph 3 of the Agreement, as amended, is hereby deleted and the following substituted therefore:

Base Salary. During Executive’s employment with the Company, the Company shall pay Executive a base salary (the “Base Salary”) at the annual rate of $325,000.00 (Three Hundred Twenty Five Thousand Dollars and Zero Cents), payable in regular installments in accordance with the Company’s usual payment practices.

3. Paragraph 4 of the Agreement, as amended, is hereby deleted and the following substituted therefore:

Annual Bonus. With respect to each full fiscal year during Executive’s employment with the Company Executive shall be eligible to earn an annual discretionary Bonus (a “Bonus”) based on the financial performance of the Company (EBITDA) and Executive’s job performance. Such Bonus, if any, shall be in the range of $0.00 to $175,000.00. Such Bonus, if any, shall be at the discretion of the Chairman/CEO and the Compensation Committee. Such Bonus, if any, shall be payable approximately 90 days after the close of the Company’s fiscal year.

4. Paragraph 5 of the Agreement, as amended, is hereby deleted and the following substituted therefore:


Employee Benefits. During Executive’s employment with the Company, Executive shall be provided, in accordance with the terms of the Company’s employee benefit plans as in effect from time to time, health insurance and short term and long term disability insurance, retirement benefits and fringe benefits (collectively, “Employee Benefits”) on the same basis as those benefits are generally made available to other similarly situated employees of the Company. Executive will accrue 2.5 PTO (Personal Time Off) days per month (up to 30 per year) in accordance with the Company’s PTO policy (for an employee with ten or more years of service). Executive must adhere to the Company’s PTO policy. Executive shall be paid a monthly auto allowance in the amount of $400.00 (Four Hundred Dollars and Zero Cents) beginning March 1, 2006.

5. Paragraph 6(E) of the Agreement, as amended, is hereby deleted and the following substituted therefore:

E) severance pay in the amount of $325,000.00 (Three Hundred Twenty Five Thousand Dollars and Zero Cents), if termination is for any reason other than Cause or Expiration of the Employment Term or resignation by Executive. Severance pay, if any, will be payable in twelve (12) equal monthly installments. Executive will be required to execute the Company’s form Separation and Release of Claims Agreement in order to be eligible to receive the severance pay described above. “Cause” shall mean (i) Executive’s continued failure or refusal to substantially perform Executive’s duties hereunder for a period of 10 days following written notice by the Company to Executive of such failure or refusal, (ii) dishonesty in the performance of Executive’s duties hereunder, (iii) an act or acts on Executive’s part constituting (x) a felony under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or (y) a misdemeanor involving moral turpitude, (iv) Executive’s willful malfeasance or willful misconduct in connection with Executive’s duties hereunder or any act or omission which is materially injurious to the financial condition or business reputation of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates, (v) Executive’s breach of any provision of this agreement, including the attached addendum or (vi) breach of the terms of this Agreement, including, without limitation, failure to perform the Executive’s duties contemplated by this Agreement, insubordination, or violation Company policies and/or practices. Executive shall also receive a one-time additional severance payment in the amount of $117,000.00 (One Hundred Seventeen Thousand Dollars and Zero Cents) within fine days of Executive’s termination of employment with the Company. Additionally, if Executive becomes physically or mentally incapacitated for a continuous period of 90 days, the Company has the right to terminate Executive’s employment without paying severance. For the purposes hereof, the term “physical or mental incapacity” means Executive’s inability to perform the principal duties as contemplated by this agreement.

All other terms and conditions of Executive’s Employment Agreement and any subsequent amendments of that Employment Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Amendment No. 2 as of the date first written above.

 

AMERICAN MEDIA OPERATIONS, INC.  

By:

  /s/ David Rotstein   6/1/06
    Date
/s/ John Swider   6/1/06
John Swider   Date
EX-10.17 36 d381664dex1017.htm EX-10.17 EX-10.17

Exhibit 10.17

 

  

AMENDMENT NO. 3, dated as of October 27, 2006, to that Employment Agreement dated October 22, 2004 (the “Agreement”) by and between John Swider (the “Executive”) and AMERICAN MEDIA OPERATIONS, INC. (the “Company”).

Effective as of the date first written above, the Agreement is hereby amended as follows:

1. Paragraph 2b of the Agreement, as amended, is hereby deleted and the following substituted therefore:

During the Contract Term, Executive will devote Executive’s full business time and best efforts to the performance of Executive’s duties hereunder and will not engage in any other business, profession or occupation for compensation which would conflict with the rendition of such services either directly or indirectly, without the prior consent of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer; provided that, Executive may be an officer/managing member of a company/LLC which is involved in the horse/horse racing industry, so long as such activities do not materially interfere with the performance of Executive’s duties hereunder.

All other terms and conditions of Executive’s Employment Agreement and any subsequent amendments of that Employment Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Amendment No. 3 as of the date first written above.

 

AMERICAN MEDIA OPERATIONS, INC.  

By:

  /s/ David Rotstein   10/30/06
    Date
/s/ John Swider   10/27/06
John Swider   Date
EX-10.18 37 d381664dex1018.htm EX-10.18 EX-10.18

Exhibit 10.18

AMENDMENT NO. 4, dated as of December 15, 2007, to that Employment Agreement dated October 22, 2004 (the “Agreement”) by and between John Swider (the “Executive”) and AMERICAN MEDIA OPERATIONS, INC. (the “Company”).

Effective as of the date first written above, the Agreement is hereby amended as follows:

1.    Paragraph 1a of the Agreement, as amended, is hereby deleted and the following substituted therefore:

Employment Term. The Company shall employ Executive until April 17, 2009 (the “Employment Term”) on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement. The Agreement shall be considered effective as of November 1, 2004 (the “Effective Time”).

All other terms and conditions of Executive’s Employment Agreement and any subsequent amendments of that Employment Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Amendment No. 4 as of the date first written above.

 

AMERICAN MEDIA OPERATIONS, INC.
By:   /s/David Rotstein   1/18/08
    Date
/s/John Swider   1/18/08
John Swider   Date
EX-10.19 38 d381664dex1019.htm EX-10.19 EX-10.19

Exhbit 10.19

AMENDMENT NO. 5, dated as of December 20, 2007, to that Employment Agreement dated October 22, 2004 (the “Agreement”) by and between John Swider (the “Executive”) and AMERICAN MEDIA OPERATIONS, INC. (the “Company”).

Effective as of the date first written above, the Agreement is hereby amended as follows:

1.    Paragraph 4 of the Agreement, as amended, is hereby deleted and the following substituted therefore:

Annual Bonus. With respect to each full fiscal year during Executive’s employment with the Company Executive shall be eligible to earn an annual discretionary Bonus (a “Bonus”) based on the financial performance of the Company (as measured by approved annual budgeted EBITDA) and Executive’s job performance. Such Bonus, if any, shall be between $0.00 and $175,000.00. Such Bonus, if any, shall be at the discretion of the Chairman/CEO and the Compensation Committee. Such Bonus, if any, shall be payable in a lump sum after the close of fiscal year and the Company’s 10-K has been filed (approximately 90 days after the close of the Company’s fiscal year), but in no event later than March 15 of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the fiscal year ends.

2.    Paragraph 6(A) of the Agreement, as amended, is hereby deleted and the following substituted therefore:

The Base salary through the date of termination, to be paid in accordance with the Company’s usual payment practices;

3.    Paragraph 6(B) of the Agreement, as amended, is hereby deleted and the following substituted therefore:

any Annual Bonus earned but unpaid as of the date of termination for any previously completed fiscal year; and a prorated portion of the current fiscal year Annual Bonus, if any, up to the date of termination of employment; in each case per the terms and conditions of the applicable bonus plan in place at the time of termination;

4.    Paragraph 6(C) of the Agreement, as amended, is hereby deleted and the following substituted therefore:

in accordance with the American Media, Inc. Expense Reimbursement and Reporting Policy, reimbursement for any unreimbursed business expenses properly incurred by Executive prior to the date of Executive’s termination; and

5.    Paragraph 6(E) of the Agreement, as amended, is hereby deleted and the following substituted therefore:


severance pay in the amount of $325,000.00 (Three Hundred Twenty Five Thousand Dollars and Zero Cents), if termination is for any reason other than Cause or Expiration of the Employment Term or resignation by Executive. Severance pay, if any, will be payable in twelve (12) equal monthly installments. Executive will be required to execute and return the Company’s form Separation and Release of Claims Agreement within 45 days after Executive’s termination of employment in order to be eligible to receive the severance pay described above. Payment of Executive’s severance shall commence no earlier than seven (7) working days after the Company receives the executed Separation and Release and no later than 90 days after the date of Executive’s separation from service (as defined in Section 1.409A-1(h) of the Treasury Regulations)(“Separation from Service”), the exact payment date to be determined by the Company in is sole discretion, provided that Executive timely executes and returns the Separation and Release and Claims Agreement and does not subsequently revoke such execution. For all purposes of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) and the related regulations, Executive’s entitlement to severance pay pursuant to this Agreement shall be treated as an entitlement to a series of separate payments. To the extent permitted under Section 409A of the Code and related regulations, any such payments that are excluded from the definitions of “deferral of compensation” pursuant to Section 1.409A-1(b)(4) of the Treasury Regulations shall not be taken into account in determining the eligibility of the remaining severance payments for exclusion from the definition of “deferral of compensation” pursuant to Section 1.409A-1(b)(9)(iii) of the Treasury Regulations. “Cause” shall mean (i) Executive’s continued failure or refusal to substantially perform Executive’s duties hereunder for a period of 10 days following written notice by the Company to Executive of such failure or refusal, (ii) dishonesty in the performance of Executive’s duties hereunder, (iii) an act or acts on Executive’s part constituting (x) a felony under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or (y) a misdemeanor involving moral turpitude, (iv) Executive’s willful malfeasance or willful misconduct in connection with Executive’s duties hereunder or any act or omission which is materially injurious to the financial condition or business reputation of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates, (v) Executive’s breach of any provision of this agreement, including the attached addendum or (vi) breach of the terms of this Agreement, including, without limitation, failure to perform the Executive’s duties contemplated by this Agreement, insubordination, or violation Company policies and/or practices. Executive shall also receive a one-time additional severance payment in the amount of $117,000.00 (One Hundred Seventeen Thousand Dollars and Zero Cents), payable in a single sum within fine days of Executive’s termination of employment with the Company. Additionally, if Executive becomes physically or mentally incapacitated for a continuous period of 90 days, the Company has the right to terminate Executive’s employment without paying severance. For the purposes hereof, the term “physical or mental incapacity” means Executive’s inability to perform the principal duties as contemplated by this agreement.

6.    Paragraph 6 of the Agreement, as amended, is further amended by adding the following subparagraph (H) thereto:

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, is any class of the Company’s common stock shall become publicly traded or if the Company becomes a member of a controlled group of companies whose stock is publicly traded and if Executive is a “specified employee” (as that term is defined in Section 1.409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code and the related regulations) at the time


of Executive’s Separation from Service, as determined by the Company in accordance with the provisions of Sections 416(i) and 409A of the Code and the regulations issued thereunder, no payment (excluding any payment that is exempt from Section 409A of the Code pursuant to Section 1.409A-1(b) of the Treasury Regulations) shall be made to Executive prior to six (6) months after his Separation from Service, provided that any such payments that would otherwise be made during he first six (6) months following Executive’s Separation from Service shall be paid in the seventh (7th) month following his Separation from Service.

7.     Paragraph 8 of the Agreement, as amended, is further amended by adding the following subparagraph (k) thereto:

Section 409A. All benefits and compensation payable pursuant to this Agreement are intended to be exempt from the definition of “nonqualified compensation plan” or “deferral of compensation” under Section 409A of the Code in accordance with one or more exemptions available under the Treasury Regulations promulgated under Section 409A. To the extent that any benefit or payment is or becomes subject to Section 409A, this Agreement is intended to comply with the requirements of Section 409A as applicable to such benefit or payment. This Agreement shall be interpreted and administered to the extent possible in a manner consistent with the foregoing statement of intent.

8.    Paragraph 8 of Exhibit “A” to the Agreement, as amended, is hereby deleted and the following substituted therefore:

Executive agrees that during the term of his employment with AMI and for a period of six (6) months following Executive’s voluntary termination of employment or for the period of six (6) months following the Executive’s involuntary termination of employment he will not engage in any relationship, directly or indirectly, including but not limited to, advising, being compensated in any way by, being employed by, permitting his name to be associated with or used by, or consulting, with any Prohibited Business (as hereinafter defined) within the United States of America or Canada. For purposes of this Agreement “Prohibited Business” means any business which is in any way involved in the publishing, production, pre-press, marketing, racking or servicing of products similar to AMI, which includes, but is not limited to companies which provide pre-press services, in the United States of America or Canada. Executive acknowledges that the AMI’s products and services are marketed throughout the United States of America and Canada and that therefore a restriction to the geographic area of the United States of America and Canada is reasonable with regard to AMI’s business plans and the market for its products and services. In the event that the term of the Executive’s Employment Agreement expires and Executive becomes an employee at will under terms and conditions similar to those contained in his Employment Agreement, and if Executive’s employment is terminated, while Executive is an employee at will, Executive will additionally be bound by the terms of this paragraph for a period of six months following termination of employment, provided that AMI compensates Employee in the amount of $20,833.33 (Twenty Thousand Eight Hundred Thirty Three Dollars and Thirty-three Cents) per month (“Severance”) for the six-month non-competition period. Payment of Executive’s Severance shall commence no later than 90 days after the date of Executive’s separation from service (as defined in Section 1.409A-1(h) of the Treasury Regulations), the exact payment date to be determined by the Company in is sole


discretion. For all purposes of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) and the related regulations, Executive’s entitlement to Severance shall be treated as an entitlement to a series of separate payments. To the extent permitted under Section 409A of the Code and related regulations, any such payments that are excluded from the definitions of “deferral of compensation” pursuant to Section 1.409A-1(b)(4) of the Treasury Regulations shall not be taken into account in determining the eligibility of the remaining Severance payments for exclusion from the definition of “deferral of compensation” pursuant to Section 1.409A-1(b)(9)(iii) of the Treasury Regulations. If Executive does not comply with the terms contained herein, AMI shall not be obligated to pay Executive Severance. AMI agrees to pay the greater of the Severance described above, or AMI’s Severance program in effect at the time of termination of employment during the six month non-competition period, provided, payment of Severance, whether under this Agreement or AMI’s Severance program, shall be at a time and under a schedule such that the substitution of one benefit for the other would not cause a acceleration of nonqualified deferred compensation in violation of Section 1.409A-3(j) of the Treasury Regulations or otherwise give rise to an additional tax under Section 409A of the Code.

Except as amended herein, all other terms and conditions of the Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Amendment No. 5 as of the date first written above.

 

AMERICAN MEDIA OPERATIONS, INC.
By:   /s/David Pecker   1/18/08
    Date
/s/John Swider   1/18/08
John Swider   Date
EX-10.20 39 d381664dex1020.htm EX-10.20 EX-10.20

Exhibit 10.20

 

  

AMENDMENT NO. 6, dated as of March 19, 2009, to that Employment Agreement dated October 22, 2004 (the “Agreement”) by and between John Swider (the “Executive”) and AMERICAN MEDIA OPERATIONS, INC. (the “Company”).

Effective as of the date first written above, the Agreement is hereby amended as follows:

1. Paragraph 1a of the Employment Agreement is hereby deleted and the following substituted therefore:

Employment Term. The Company shall employ Executive until March 31, 2010 (the “Employment Term”) on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement. The Agreement shall be considered effective as of November 1, 2004 (the “Effective Time”).

2. Paragraph 4A of the Employment Agreement is hereby deleted and the following substituted therefore:

Annual Bonus. With respect to each full fiscal year, effective fiscal year 2010, during Executive’s employment with the Company, during the Employment Term, Executive shall be eligible to earn an annual discretionary Bonus (a “Bonus”) of up to $175,000.00 (One Hundred Seventy Five Thousand Dollars and Zero Cents). Such Bonus, if any, shall be at the sole discretion and recommendation of the Chairman/CEO of the Company to the Compensation Committee of the Board. Such Bonus, if any, shall be payable in a lump sum after the close of the fiscal year and the Company’s 10-K (if public filing is required) has been filed (approximately 90 days after the close of the Company’s fiscal year), but in no event later than March 15th of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the fiscal year ends.

All other terms and conditions of Your Employment Agreement and any subsequent amendments of that Employment Agreement shall remain in full force and effect (unless modified above).

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Amendment No. 6 as of the date first written above.

 

AMERICAN MEDIA OPERATIONS, INC.  

By:

  /s/ David Pecker    
   
/s/ John Swider     
John Swider   3/30/2009
EX-10.21 40 d381664dex1021.htm EX-10.21 EX-10.21

Exhibit 10.21

 

  

AMENDMENT NO. 7, dated as of October 18, 2009, to that Employment Agreement dated October 22, 2004 (the “Agreement”) by and between John Swider (the “Executive”) and AMERICAN MEDIA OPERATIONS, INC. (the “Company”).

Effective as of the date first written above, the Agreement is hereby amended as follows:

1. Paragraph 1a of the Employment Agreement is hereby deleted and the following substituted therefore:

Employment Term. The Company shall employ Executive until March 31, 2011 (the “Employment Term”) on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement. The Agreement shall be considered effective as of November 1, 2004 (the “Effective Time”).

All other terms and conditions of Your Employment Agreement and any subsequent amendments of that Employment Agreement shall remain in full force and effect (unless modified above).

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Amendment No. 7 as of the date first written above.

 

AMERICAN MEDIA OPERATIONS, INC.  

By:

  /s/ David Pecker    
   
/s/ John Swider     
John Swider   10/30/2009
EX-10.22 41 d381664dex1022.htm EX-10.22 EX-10.22

Exhibit 10.22

 

  

AMENDMENT NO. 8, dated as of September 13, 2010, to that Employment Agreement dated October 22, 2004 (as previously amended, the “Agreement”) by and between JOHN SWIDER (“Executive”) and AMERICAN MEDIA OPERATIONS, INC. (the “Company”).

Effective as of the dates written below, the Agreement is hereby amended as follows:

1. Paragraph 1(a) of the Agreement is hereby deleted and the following substituted therefore:

Employment Term. The Company shall employ Executive until March 31, 2013 (the “Employment Term”) on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement. The Agreement shall be considered effective as of November 1, 2004 (the “Effective Time”).

2. Paragraph 2(a) and 2(b) of the Agreement is hereby deleted and the following substituted therefore:

Title and Duties

a. Title. During Executive’s employment by the Company, Executive shall serve as Executive Vice President, Operations of American Media, Inc. and President/CEO of Distribution Services, Inc. (“DSI”). In such position, Executive shall report directly to the Company’s Chairman/CEO or such other individual as designated by the Company’s Chairman/CEO.

b. Duties. During Executive’s employment with the Company, Executive will devote Executive’s full business time and best efforts to the performance of Executive’s duties hereunder and will not engage in any other business, profession or occupation for compensation or otherwise which would directly or indirectly conflict with the rendition of such services without the prior consent of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer; provided that, Executive may be an officer/managing member of a company/LLC which is involved in the horse/horse racing industry, so long as such activities do not materially interfere with the performance of executives Duties hereunder. Executive shall have such duties and authority as may be determined from time to time by the Company’s Chairman/CEO.

3. Paragraph 3 of the Agreement is hereby deleted and the following substituted therefore:

Base Salary. During Executive’s employment with the Company, the Company shall pay Executive a base salary (the “Base Salary”) at the annual rate of:

April 1, 2010 to March 31, 2011 – $325,000.00

April 1, 2011 to March 31, 2012 – $400,000.00

April 1, 2012 to March 31, 2013 – $425,000.00

in regular installments in accordance with the Company’s usual payroll practices.


4. Paragraph 4 of the Agreement is hereby deleted and the following substituted therefore:

Bonus. With respect to each full fiscal year during Executive’s employment with the Company, effective FY11, Executive shall be eligible to earn an annual Bonus (the “Bonus”) based on the below (as measured by approved annual budgeted EBITDA, approved by the Board of Directors). Such Bonus, if any, shall be payable as listed below, but in no event later than March 15 of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the fiscal year ends. The bonus plan targets shall be subject to change each fiscal year at the discretion of the Chairman/CEO of the Company.

 

  Fiscal Year       Target Bonus       Performance Measure     Payable    
FY2011     discretionary      DSI performance**     Annual   
FY2012   $ 150,000.00      EBITDA of DSI**     Annual   
FY2012   $ 75,000.00      Production/Manufacturing cost savings*     Annual   
FY2013   $ 175,000.00      EBITDA of DSI**     Annual   
FY2013   $ 75,000.00      Production/Manufacturing cost savings*     Annual   

Each calendar quarter in FY2012 and FY2013, Executive will receive an advance of the Target Bonus set forth above, calculated at 50% of the Target Bonus (Executive will not be obligated to repay the advance unless directed otherwise in the discretion of the President/CEO of the Company). At the end of each fiscal year, any amount due to executive above the advance paid, if any, will be paid when other bonus are paid to similar executives at the Company (typically within 90 days of the close of the fiscal year).

 

* Cost savings amount/action plans shall be mutually approved by Executive and the President/CEO of the Company.

 

** EBITDA of DSI is the fiscal year budgeted amount approved by the Board of Directors of the Company.

Except as expressly modified in this Agreement No. 9 and another other previous amendments, all other terms and conditions of the Agreement shall remain in full force and effective.

If the Company transfers all or substantially all of the business, assets, ownership or control of DSI to any third party entity during the term of the Agreement, then (i) Paragraphs 2, 3 and 4 of this Amendment No. 8 shall be void upon the consummation of such transfer, (ii) Executive will be moved back to Executive’s position immediately prior to the effective date of this Amendment, (iii) Executive’s title will revert back to what had been in place immediately prior to the effective date of this Amendment and (iv) Executive’s compensation will change as follows (a) notwithstanding any other provision of the Agreement or this Amendment No. 8 to the contrary, the base salary will cease to increase and will remain the same as it was immediately before the date of such transfer for the remainder of the Employment Term, and (b) the bonus plan will have a target bonus which, when added to the base salary, will equal $500,000.00 (Five Hundred Thousand Dollars and Zero Cents) [for example – if, on December


10, 2011 Executive goes back to the title held by Executive immediately before the date of this Amendment No. 8, then Executive base salary would remain at $400,000.00 and the bonus target would be $100,000.00].

6. Except as expressly modified by this Amendment No. 8 and another other previous amendments, all other terms and conditions of the Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Amendment No. 8 as of the date first written above.

 

   AMERICAN MEDIA OPERATIONS, INC.
   By:   

/s/David Pecker

   Name: David Pecker
   Title: 9/22/2010

AGREED AND ACCEPTED

     

/s/ John Swider                                                     9/22/2010

     

John Swider

     
EX-10.23 42 d381664dex1023.htm EX-10.23 EX-10.23

Exhibit 10.23

 

  

AMENDMENT NO.9, dated as of February 13, 2012, to that Employment Agreement dated October 22, 2004 (as previously amended, the “Agreement”) by and between JOHN SWIDER (“Executive”) and AMERICAN MEDIA OPERATIONS, INC. (the “Company”).

Effective as of the dates written below, the Agreement is hereby amended as follows:

1. Paragraph 4 of the Agreement is hereby deleted and the following substituted therefore:

Bonus. With respect to each full fiscal year during Executive’s employment with the Company, effective FY12, Executive shall be eligible to earn an annual Bonus (the “Bonus”) based on the below (as measured by approved annual budgeted EBITDA, approved by the Board of Directors). Such Bonus, if any, shall be payable as listed below, but in no event later than March 15 of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the fiscal year ends. The bonus plan targets shall be subject to change each fiscal year at the discretion of the Chairman/CEO of the Company.

 

Fiscal Year

   Target Bonus     

Performance Measure

   Payable  

FY2012

   $ 225,000.00       EBITDA of DSI**      Annual   

FY2013

   $ 125,000.00       EBITDA of DSI**      Annual   

Each calendar quarter in FY2012, Executive will receive an advance of the Target Bonus set forth above, calculated at 50% of the Target Bonus (Executive will not be obligated to repay the advance unless directed otherwise in the discretion of the President/CEO of the Company). Executive will receive on/or about February 13, 2012, a payment in the amount $112,500.00 (One Hundred Twelve Thousand Dollars and Zero Cents—Gross), less required/elected deductions and withholdings. This payment will represent full and the following : 1) holdback payment for Qtr 1. 2) Holdback payment for Qtr 2, and 3) full quarterly amount for Qtr 3. The only payment remaining, if earned is for Qtr 4. The maximum FY12 incentive payable remains at $225,000.00 (Two Hundred Twenty Five Thousand and Zero Cents).

Each calendar quarter in FY2013, Executive will receive an advance of the Target Bonus set forth above, calculated at 100% of the Target Bonus (Executive will not be obligated to repay the advance unless directed otherwise in the discretion of the President/CEO of the Company). At the end of each fiscal year, any amount due to executive above the advance paid, if any, will be paid when other bonus are paid to similar executives at the Company (typically within 90 days of the close of the fiscal year).

 

** EBITDA of DSI is the fiscal year budgeted amount approved by the Board of Directors of the Company.


Except as expressly modified in this Agreement No. 9 and another other previous amendments, all other terms and conditions of the Agreement shall remain in full force and effective.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Amendment No. 9 as of the date first written above.

 

AMERICAN MEDIA OPERATIONS, INC.
By:   /s/ Daniel Rotstein
Name:   Rotstein Daniel
Title:   EVP-HR/Admin

AGREED AND ACCEPTED

 

/s/ John Swider   2/13/2012

John Swider

 
EX-10.24 43 d381664dex1024.htm EX-10.24 EX-10.24

Exhibit 10.24

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

(Kevin Hyson)

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) dated as of November 1, 2004 by and between American Media Operations, Inc. (the “Company” or “AMI”) and Kevin Hyson (the “Executive”).

WHEREAS, the Company desires to employ Executive and to enter into an Agreement embodying the terms of such employment;

WHEREAS, Executive desires to accept such employment and enter into such an Agreement;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the parties agree as follows:

 

  1. Term of Employment; Executive Representation.

a.         Employment Term.    The Company shall employ Executive for a period of two (2) years commencing on November 1, 2004 (the “Effective Time”) and ending on October 31, 2006 (the “Employment Term”) on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement.

b.         Executive Representation.    Executive hereby represents and warrants to the Company that the execution of this Agreement by Executive and the Company, the delivery of this Agreement by Executive to the Company and the performance by Executive of Executive’s duties hereunder shall not constitute a breach of, or otherwise contravene, the terms of any employment Agreement or other agreement or policy to which Executive is a party or otherwise bound.

c.         Prior Agreements.    This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings (including verbal agreements) between Executive and the Company and/or its affiliates regarding the terms and conditions of Executive’s employment with the Company and/or its affiliates (collectively, the “Prior Agreements).

 

  2. Position.

a.         During Executive’s employment by the Company, Executive shall serve as Executive Vice President/Chief Marketing Officer (subject to change at the discretion of the Company’s President). In such position, Executive shall report directly to the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer or his designee and shall have such duties and authority as shall be determined from time to time by the President/Chief Executive Officer of the Company.

b.         During Executive’s employment with the Company, Executive will devote Executive’s full business time and best efforts to the performance of Executive’s duties hereunder and will not engage in any other business, profession or occupation for compensation or otherwise which would conflict with the rendition of such services either directly or indirectly, without the prior consent of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer.

 


3.      Base Salary.    During Executive’s employment with the Company, the Company shall pay Executive a base salary (the “Base Salary”) at the annual rate of $250,000.00 (Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars and Zero Cents) for the time period of November 1, 2004 until March 31, 2005, payable in regular installments in accordance with the Company’s usual payroll practices. For the remainder of the Employment Term, the Company shall pay Executive’s Base Salary at the annual rate of $325,000.00 (Three Hundred Twenty Five Thousand Dollars and Zero Cents), payable in regular installments in accordance with the Company’s usual payroll practices.

 

  4. Bonus Programs.

A.         Annual Bonus.    With respect to each full fiscal year during Executive’s employment with the Company, during the Employment Term, Executive shall be eligible to earn an annual discretionary Bonus (a “Bonus”) of up to $175,000.00 (One Hundred Seventy Five Thousand Dollars and Zero Cents), based on the financial performance of the Company (EBITDA) and Executive’s job performance. Such Bonus, if any, shall be at the sole discretion and recommendation of the President/CEO, and is subject to change each fiscal year at the sole discretion of Company. Such Bonus, if any, shall be payable approximately 90 days after the close of the Company’s fiscal year).

B.         One Time Bonus.    Executive will receive a one time bonus payment of $31,250.00 (Thirty One Thousand Two Hundred Fifty Dollars and Zero Cents) payable on or about April 15, 2005. Executive must be employed with the Company on the last day of the current fiscal year (FY05).

5.      Employee Benefits.    During Executive’s employment with the Company, Executive shall be provided, in accordance with the terms of the Company’s employee benefit plans as in effect from time to time, health insurance and short term and long term disability insurance, retirement benefits and fringe benefits (collectively, “Employee Benefits”) on the same basis as those benefits are generally made available to other similarly situated employees of the Company. Executive will receive 20 PTO (Personal Time Off) days per year. Executive will also receive a monthly living allowance in the amount of $1,000.00 (One Thousand Dollars Zero Cents) per month.

6.      Termination.    Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement, the provisions of this Section 6 shall exclusively govern Executive’s rights upon termination of employment with the Company and its affiliates. Executive’s employment hereunder may be terminated by either party at any time and for any reason; provided that Executive will be required to give the Company at least 30 days advance written notice of any resignation of Executive’s employment. If Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company, Executive shall be entitled to receive:

(A) the Base Salary through the date of termination;


(B) any Annual Bonus earned but unpaid as of the date of termination for any previously completed fiscal year, and a prorated portion of the current fiscal year Annual Bonus, if any, up to the date of termination of employment, per the terms and conditions of the applicable bonus plan that Executive and Company have executed,

(C) in accordance with Company policy, reimbursement for any unreimbursed business expenses properly incurred by Executive prior to the date of Executive’s termination; and

(D) such Employee Benefits, if any, as to which Executive may be entitled under the employee benefit plans of the Company (the amounts described in clauses (A) through (D) hereof shall be referred to as the “Accrued Rights”).

(E) severance pay in the amount of the lesser of six (6) months of the Base Salary or the remaining Base Salary payable for the Employment Term listed in Section 1a above, if termination is for any reason other than Cause or Expiration of the Employment Term or resignation by Executive. Severance pay, if any, will be payable in six (6) equal monthly installments. Executive will be required to execute the Company’s form Separation and Release of Claims Agreement in order to be eligible to receive the severance pay described above. “Cause” shall mean (i) Executive’s continued failure or refusal to substantially perform Executive’s duties hereunder for a period of 10 days following written notice by the Company to Executive of such failure or refusal, (ii) dishonesty in the performance of Executive’s duties hereunder, (iii) an act or acts on Executive’s part constituting (x) a felony under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or (y) a misdemeanor involving moral turpitude, (iv) Executive’s willful malfeasance or willful misconduct in connection with Executive’s duties hereunder or any act or omission which is materially injurious to the financial condition or business reputation of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates, (v) Executive’s breach of any provision of this agreement, including the attached addendum or (vi) Executive’s unsatisfactory job performance. Additionally, if Executive becomes physically or mentally incapacitated for a continuous period of 90 days, the Company has the right to terminate Executive’s employment without paying severance. For the purposes hereof, the term “physical or mental incapacity” means Executive’s inability to perform the principal duties as contemplated by this agreement.

(F) Expiration of the Employment Term.    Upon expiration of the Employment Term, unless Executive’s employment is earlier terminated pursuant to the above, Executive’s termination of employment hereunder (whether or not Executive continues as an employee of the Company thereafter) shall be deemed to occur on the close of business on the last day of the Employment Term and Executive shall be entitled to receive the Accrued Rights.

Following such termination of Executive’s employment hereunder as a result of the expiration of the Employment Term, except as expressly set forth above, Executive shall have no further rights to any compensation or any other benefits under this Agreement.


(G) Continued Employment Beyond the Expiration of the Employment Term.    Unless the parties otherwise agree in writing, continuation of Executive’s employment with the Company beyond the expiration of the Employment Term shall be deemed an employment at will and shall not be deemed to extend any of the provisions of this Agreement and Executive’s employment may thereafter be terminated at will, for any reason or for no reason and at any time, by either Executive or the Company; provided that the provisions of Section 7 and Exhibit A (Confidentiality/Non Compete Addendum) of this Agreement shall survive any termination of this Agreement or Executive’s termination of employment and provided further that Executive shall provide Company with at least thirty (30) days advance written notice of resignation.

Following such termination of Executive’s employment, except as set forth in this Section 6, Executive shall have no further rights to any compensation or any other benefits under this Agreement.

7.       Confidentiality.    Concurrent with the execution of this Agreement by Executive, Executive shall execute and deliver to Company Exhibit “A” entitled Confidentiality/Non Compete Addendum, which is attached hereto and made a part hereof.

 

  8. Miscellaneous.

a. Governing Law and Exclusive Venue.    This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of Florida, without regard to its choice of laws and principles. The parties agree that any suit, under, in connection with, or in any way related to this Agreement shall only be brought in federal or state courts located in Palm Beach County or in the US District Court for the Southern District of Florida.

b. Entire Agreement/Amendments.    This Agreement and attached Exhibits hereto contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the employment of Executive by the Company. There are no restrictions, agreements, promises, warranties, covenants or undertakings between the parties with respect to the subject matter herein other than those expressly set forth herein. This Agreement may not be altered, modified, or amended except by written instrument signed by the parties hereto.

c. No Waiver.    The failure of a party to insist upon strict adherence to any term of this Agreement on any occasion shall not be considered a waiver of such party’s rights or deprive such party of the right thereafter to insist upon strict adherence to that term or any other term of this Agreement.

d. Severability.    In the event that any one or more of the provisions of this Agreement shall be or become invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby.

e. Assignment.    This Agreement shall not be assignable by Executive. This Agreement may be assigned by the Company to a company which is a successor in interest to substantially all of the business operations of the Company or to an affiliate or related


corporation of the Company. Such assignment shall become effective when the Company notifies Executive of such assignment or at such later date as may be specified in such notice. Upon such assignment, the rights and obligations of the Company hereunder shall become the rights and obligations of such successor company; provided that any assignee expressly assumes the obligations, right and privileges of this Agreement and provided further that if this Agreement is not expressly assumed, the Company is responsible for all terms contained within.

f. Successors; Binding Agreement.    This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon personal or legal representatives, executors, administrators, successors, heirs, distributees, devisees and legatees.

g. Notice.    For the purpose of this Agreement, notices and all other communication provided for in the Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered or mailed by United States registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed to the respective addresses set forth below Agreement, or to such other address as either party may have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith, except that notice of change of address shall be effective only upon receipt.

If to the Company:

To the attention of the Company’s Senior Vice President, Human Resources and Administration at the principal corporate corporate headquarters of the Company.

If to Executive:

To the most recent address of Executive set forth in the personnel records of the Company.

h. Withholding Taxes.    The Company may withhold from any amounts payable under this Agreement such Federal, state and local taxes as may be required to be withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation.

i. Counterparts.    This Agreement may be signed in counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. Executive shall receive one fully executed counterpart.

j. Survival.    Notwithstanding any termination/expiration of the Agreement, all rights and obligations hereunder which by their nature should survive termination/expiration, shall survive.

8.    Advice of Counsel.    In entering into this Agreement, Executive represents that Executive has had an opportunity to seek, and has sought the legal advice of his attorney, an attorney of his own choice, and that the terms of this Agreement have been completely read and explained by his attorney, and that those terms are fully understood and voluntarily accepted by Executive.


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

AMERICAN MEDIA OPERATIONS, INC.
By:   /s/David Rotstein   11/23/04
    Date
/s/Kevin Hyson   11/16/04
Kevin Hyson   Date


EXHIBIT “A”

Confidentiality / Non-Compete Addendum

1.         For the purpose of this Addendum, the term “Confidential Information” is defined to mean any non-public information (including any and all information that becomes public by Executive’s actions or actions of persons obtaining access to information directly or indirectly from or through Executive) related to the Company (as such term is defined in the Employment Agreement) and its related and/or affiliated corporations (hereinafter, the “Company” or “AMI”) its business, finance or proprietary information, including but not limited to information regarding its officers and employees, its data, statistics, business plans, records, trade secrets, business secrets, operational methods, customer lists, concepts, idea, policies and/or any other information regarding the Company’s property or data, whether tangible or intangible, and whether or how stored, complied or memorialized physically, electronically, photographically, or by any other means and specifically including, without limitation, AMI proprietary system designs and programs and information of any kind. AMI system specifications and AMI operational methodologies.

2.         Executive (as such term is defined in the Employment Agreement) acknowledges that Confidential Information is proprietary to, and valuable assets of, the Company and that any disclosure or unauthorized use thereof in violation of this Addendum would cause irreparable harm and loss.

3.         Executive shall retain all Confidential Information in strictest confidence and shall not, at any time whether during or after Executive’s term of employment with Company, use, exploit or disclose or permit the use, exploitation or disclosure of, any Confidential Information obtained from the Company and/or AMI’s Employees unless otherwise required by law. Executive covenants and agrees that he shall not, either directly or indirectly, publish or disclose, directly or indirectly, any Confidential Information subject to this Addendum or use such Confidential Information for the benefit of himself, another party or any third parties, without the prior written consent of the President of the Company. Executive further agrees that Executive will not retain or use for Executive’s account at any time any trade names, trademark or other proprietary business designation used or owned in connection with the business of the Company or its affiliates.

4.         Upon termination of employment or demand by the Company, Executive shall immediately deliver to AMI, without retaining copies thereof, all Confidential Information and derivations thereof in his possession or control, including but not limited to all notes, analyses, compilations, studies and interpretations, and other documents, including, but not limited to, photographic, video or electronic documents and recordings.


5.        Executive shall not, without the prior written consent of the President of the Company, make any public statement, announcement or release to any person or entity, including, but not limited to, trade publications, the press, any competitor of the Company, any customer or any other third party, disclosing or relating to any Confidential Information, except as may be necessary to comply with the requirements of any applicable law, governmental order or in connection therewith (“Governmental Disclosure”). Prior to any Governmental Disclosure, Executive shall comply with Section 6 hereto. Executive agrees that he will not discuss with the media any aspect of his employment with the Company and will not write, speak, or give interviews, either directly or indirectly, on or off the record about his work at the Company, including, without limitation, facts and information he has learned during his employment about the Company and his assignments, for the purposes of publication in any way, directly or indirectly, without prior written approval by the President of the Company.

6.        In the event that Executive is requested or required to disclose any Confidential Information subject to this Addendum in a legal or regulatory proceeding, Executive shall provide AMI with prompt written notice of any such request or requirement in order to provide AMI an opportunity to seek a protective order or other appropriate remedy. Executive agrees to cooperate with AMI and its counsel in any effort to prevent such disclosure of the Confidential Information.

7.        While employed and for a period of six (6) months following Executive’s termination of employment for any reason, Executive shall not, in any manner, attempt to solicit or solicit any employee or customer of AMI, its affiliates, subsidiaries, parent or related companies or successors or assigned with any offer of employment or consultancy, or hire, retain, engage or otherwise employ or utilize the services of an such employee or customer of AMI.

8.        Executive agrees that during the term of Executive’s employment with AMI, and for a period of six (6) months following Executive’s voluntary termination of employment or for the period of six (6) months following the Executive’s involuntary termination of employment, he will not engage in any relationship, directly or indirectly, including but not limited to advising, being compensated in any way by, being employed by, permitting his name to be associated with or used by, or consulting, with any Prohibited Business (as hereinafter defined) within the United States of America or Canada. For purposes of this Agreement “Prohibited Business” means any business which is in any way involved in the publishing, production, pre-press, marketing, racking or servicing of products similar to AMI, which includes, but is not limited to companies which provide pre-press services, in the United States of America or Canada. Executive acknowledges that the AMI’s products and services are marketed throughout the United States of America and Canada and that therefore a restriction to the geographic area of the United States of America and Canada is reasonable with regard to AMI’s business plans and the market for its products and services. In the event that the term of the Executive’s Employment Agreement expires and Executive becomes an employee at will under terms and conditions similar to those contained in Executive’s Employment Agreement, and if Executive’s employment is terminated while Executive is an employee at will, Executive will additionally be bound by the terms of this paragraph for a period of six months, provided that AMI compensates Employee in the amount of $20,833.33 (Twenty Thousand Eight Hundred Thirty Three Dollars and Thirty-three Cents) per month (“Severance”) for the six-month non-competition period. If Executive does not comply with the terms contained herein, AMI shall not be obligated to pay Executive Severance. AMI agrees to pay the greater of the Severance described above, or AMI’s Severance program in effect at the time of termination of employment during the three month non-competition period.


9.        Executive acknowledges that the restrictions and conditions set forth in this Addendum are essential to AMI’s execution of Executive’s Employment Agreement, without which, AMI would not have entered into this Agreement. Executive expressly acknowledges that the restrictions set forth in this Addendum are reasonable and valid.

10.         Executive agrees that he will make no statements about the Company or its officers or employees that are intended to, or may reasonably be expected to, disparage or impugn them or otherwise make any statement that will adversely affect the reputation of the Company or its officers or employees or otherwise disrupt, damage, impair or interfere with the Company or its operations or prospects.

11.         Executive acknowledges that a breach of any of the terms, covenants or conditions contained in this Addendum by Executive and/or those under his control will result in irreparable damage to AMI and that such damage will be presumed to have occurred. In the event of such breach or threatened breach, AMI shall be entitled, without the necessity of posting any bond, to appropriate injunctive relief in any court of competent jurisdiction, restraining Executive and/or those under his control from any such threatened or actual violation of the provisions of this Addendum. Additionally, if a breach of the promises in this Addendum is demonstrated, Executive agrees to pay the attorney’s fees, costs and expenses incurred by AMI as a result of such breach. Specifically and unless stated otherwise, all remedies provided for in this Addendum shall be cumulative and in addition to and not in lieu of any other remedies available to AMI at law, in equity, or otherwise.

12.         Nothing contained in the Addendum shall be construed as granting or conferring any rights by license or otherwise in any Confidential Information disclosed.

13.         No delay or omission by AMI to exercise any right or power occurring upon any noncompliance or default by Executive with respect to any of the terms of this Addendum shall impair any such right or power or be construed to be a waiver thereof. A waiver by AMI of any covenants, conditions, or agreements to be performed by Executive shall not be construed to be a waiver of any succeeding breach thereof or of any covenant, condition, or agreement herein contained.

14.         The provisions of this Addendum shall survive termination/expiration of the Agreement.

American Media Operations, Inc.

 

By   /s/David Rotstein                 11/22/04   By:   /s/Kevin Hyson                   11/16/04
                                                   Date     Kevin Hyson                         Date
     

Its: Sr.VP-HR/Admin

EX-10.25 44 d381664dex1025.htm EX-10.25 EX-10.25

Exhibit 10.25

AMENDMENT NO 1, dated as of September 12, 2006, to that Employment Agreement dated November 1, 2004 (the “Agreement”) by and between Kevin Hyson (the “Executive”) and AMERICAN MEDIA OPERATIONS, INC. (the “Company”).

Effective as of the date first written above, the Agreement is hereby amended as follows:

1.     Paragraph 1a of the Agreement, as amended, is hereby deleted and the following substituted therefore:

Employment Term. The Company shall employ Executive until April 17, 2008 (the “Employment Term”) on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Agreement. The Agreement shall be considered effective as of November 1, 2004 (the “Effective Time”).

All other terms and conditions of the Agreement and any subsequent amendments of the Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.

 

AMERICAN MEDIA OPERATIONS, INC.

By:

 

/s/ David Rotstein

 

/s/ Kevin Hyson

 

Kevin Hyson

 

 

1

EX-10.26 45 d381664dex1026.htm EX-10.26 EX-10.26

Exhibit 10.26

AMENDMENT NO 2, dated as of December 15, 2007, to that Employment Agreement dated November 1, 2004 (the “Agreement”) by and between Kevin Hyson (the “Executive”) and AMERICAN MEDIA OPERATIONS, INC. (the “Company”).

Effective as of the date first written above, the Agreement is hereby amended as follows:

1. Paragraph 1a of the Agreement, as amended, is hereby deleted and the following substituted therefore:

Employment Term. The company shall employ Executive until December 31, 2008 (the “Employment Term”) on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Agreement. The Agreement shall be considered effective as of November 1, 2004 (the “Effective Time”).

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Amendment No. 2 as of the date first written above.

 

AMERICAN MEDIA OPERATIONS, INC.
By:   /s/ David Pecker   12/28/07
    Date
/s/ Kevin Hyson   12/28/07
Kevin Hyson   Date
EX-10.27 46 d381664dex1027.htm EX-10.27 EX-10.27

Exhibit 10.27

AMENDMENT NO 3, dated as of September 20, 2008, to that Employment Agreement dated November 1, 2004 (the “Agreement”) by and between Kevin Hyson (the “Executive”) and AMERICAN MEDIA OPERATIONS, INC. (the “Company”).

Effective as of the date first written above, the Agreement is hereby amended as follows:

1. Paragraph 1a of the Agreement, as amended, is hereby deleted and the following substituted therefore:

Employment Term. The company shall employ Executive until December 31, 2009 (the “Employment Term”) on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Agreement. The Agreement shall be considered effective as of November 1, 2004 (the “Effective Time”).

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Amendment No. 3 as of the date first written above.

 

AMERICAN MEDIA OPERATIONS, INC.
By:   [illegible]   10/1/08
    Date
/s/ Kevin Hyson   10/1/08
Kevin Hyson   Date
EX-10.28 47 d381664dex1028.htm EX-10.28 EX-10.28

Exhibit 10.28

AMENDMENT NO. 4, dated as of March 19, 2009, to that Employment Agreement dated November 1, 2004 (the “Agreement”) by and between KEVIN HYSON (the “Executive”) and AMERICAN MEDIA OPERATIONS, INC. (the “Company”).

Effective as of the date first written above, the Agreement is hereby amended as follows:

1. Paragraph 1a of the Agreement, as amended, is hereby deleted and the following substituted therefore:

Employment Term. The company shall employ Executive until March 31, 2010 (the “Employment Term”) on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Agreement. The Agreement shall be considered effective as of November 1, 2004 (the “Effective Time”).

2. Paragraph 4A of the Employment Agreement is hereby deleted and the following substituted therefore:

Annual Bonus. With respect to each full fiscal year, effective fiscal year 2010, during Executive’s employment with the Company, during the Employment Term, Executive shall be eligible to earn an annual discretionary Bonus (a “Bonus”) of up to $175,000.00 (One Hundred Seventy Five Thousand Dollars and Zero Cents). Such Bonus, if any, shall be at the sole discretion and recommendation of the Chairman/CEO of the Company to the Compensation Committee of the Board. Such Bonus, if any shall be payable in a lump sum after the close of the fiscal year and the Company’s 10-K (if public filing is required) has been filed (approximately 90 days after the close of the Company’s fiscal year), but in no event later that March 15th of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the fiscal year ends.

All other terms and conditions of Your Employment Agreement and any subsequent amendments of the Employment Agreement shall remain in full force and effect (unless modified above).

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Amendment No. 4 as of the date first written above.

 

AMERICAN MEDIA OPERATIONS, INC.
By:   /s/ David Pecker
/s/ Kevin Hyson
Kevin Hyson
EX-10.29 48 d381664dex1029.htm EX-10.29 EX-10.29

Exhibit 10.29

AMENDMENT NO. 5, dated as of October 18, 2009, to that Employment Agreement dated November 1, 2004 (the “Agreement”) by and between KEVIN HYSON (the “Executive”) and AMERICAN MEDIA OPERATIONS, INC. (the “Company”).

Effective as of the date first written above, the Agreement is hereby amended as follows:

1. Paragraph 1a of the Agreement, as amended, is hereby deleted and the following substituted therefore:

Employment Term. The company shall employ Executive until March 31, 2011 (the “Employment Term”) on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Agreement. The Agreement shall be considered effective as of November 1, 2004 (the “Effective Time”).

All other terms and conditions of Your Employment Agreement and any subsequent amendments of the Employment Agreement shall remain in full force and effect (unless modified above).

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Amendment No. 5 as of the date first written above.

 

AMERICAN MEDIA OPERATIONS, INC.
By:   /s/ David Pecker
/s/ Kevin Hyson
Kevin Hyson
EX-10.30 49 d381664dex1030.htm EX-10.30 EX-10.30

Exhibit 10.30

AMENDMENT NO. 6, dated as of January 17, 2011, to that Employment Agreement dated November 1, 2004 (the “Agreement”) by and between KEVIN HYSON (the “Executive”) and AMERICAN MEDIA OPERATIONS, INC. (the “Company”).

Effective as of the date first written above, the Agreement is hereby amended as follows:

1. Paragraph 1a of the Agreement, as amended, is hereby deleted and the following substituted therefore:

Employment Term. The company shall employ Executive until March 31, 2012 (the “Employment Term”) on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Agreement. The Agreement shall be considered effective as of November 1, 2004 (the “Effective Time”).

All other terms and conditions of Your Employment Agreement and any subsequent amendments of the Employment Agreement shall remain in full force and effect (unless modified above).

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Amendment No. 6 as of the date first written above.

 

AMERICAN MEDIA OPERATIONS, INC.
By:   [illegible]
/s/ Kevin Hyson
Kevin Hyson
EX-10.31 50 d381664dex1031.htm EX-10.31 EX-10.31

Exhibit 10.31

 

  

AMENDMENT NO. 7, dated as of January 02, 2012, to that Employment Agreement dated November 1, 2004 (the “Agreement”) by and between KEVIN HYSON (the “Executive”) and AMERICAN MEDIA OPERATIONS, INC. (the “Company”).

Effective as of the date first written above, the Agreement is hereby amended as follows:

1. Paragraph 1a of the Employment Agreement is hereby deleted and the following substituted therefore:

Employment Term. The Company shall employ Executive until March 31, 2013 (the “Employment Term”) on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Agreement. The Agreement shall be considered effective as of November 1 2004 (the “Effective Time”).

All other terms and conditions of Your Employment Agreement and any subsequent amendments of that Employment Agreement shall remain in full force and effect (unless modified above).

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Amendment No. 7 as of the date first written above.

 

AMERICAN MEDIA OPERATIONS, INC.
By:   /s/ Daniel Rotstein

 

/s/ Kevin Hyson
Kevin Hyson
EX-10.32 51 d381664dex1032.htm EX-10.32 EX-10.32

Exhibit 10.32

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

(David Leckey)

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) dated as of March 22, 2009 by and between American Media Operations, Inc. (the “Company”) and David leckey (the “Executive”).

WHEREAS, the Company desires to employ Executive and to enter into an Agreement embodying the terms of such employment;

WHEREAS, Executive desires to accept such employment and enter into such an Agreement;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the parties agree as follows:

1. Term of Employment; Executive Representation.

a. Employment Term. The Company shall employ Executive for the time period commencing on March 22, 2009 (the “Effective Time”) and ending on March 31, 2010 (the “Employment Term”) on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement.

b. Executive Representation. Executive hereby represents and warrants to the Company that the execution of this Agreement by Executive and the Company, the delivery of this Agreement by Executive to the Company and the performance by Executive of Executive’s duties hereunder shall not constitute a breach of, or otherwise contravene, the terms of any employment Agreement or other agreement or policy to which Executive is a party or otherwise bound.

c. Prior Agreements. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings (including verbal agreements) between Executive and the Company and/or its affiliates regarding the terms and conditions of Executive’s employment with the Company and/or its affiliates (collectively, the “Prior Agreements).

2. Position.

a. During Executive’s employment by the Company, Executive shall serve as Executive Vice President, Consumer Marketing. In such position, Executive shall report directly to the Company’s CFO/COO or such other individual as designed by the Company’s Chairman/CEO and shall have such duties and authority as shall be determined from time to time by the Chairman/Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and shall be subject to change at the discretion of the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer.

b. During Executive’s employment with the Company, Executive will devote Executive’s full business time and best efforts to the performance of Executive’s duties hereunder and will not engage in any other business, profession or occupation for compensation or otherwise which would conflict with the rendition of such services either directly or indirectly, without the prior consent of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer.

 


3. Base Salary. During Executive’s employment with the Company, the Company shall pay Executive a base salary (the “Base Salary”) at the annual rate of $350,000.00 (Three Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars and Zero Cents), payable in regular installments in accordance with the Company’s usual payroll practices.

4A. Annual Bonus. With respect to each full fiscal year during Executive’s employment with the Company, during the Employment Term, Executive shall be eligible to earn an annual discretionary Bonus (a “Bonus”). Such Bonus, if any, shall be at the sole discretion and recommendation of the Chairman/CEO of the Company to the Compensation Committee of the Board. Such Bonus, if any, shall be payable in a lump sum after the close of the fiscal year and the Company’s 10-K (if public filing is required) has been filed (approximately 90 days after the close of the Company’s fiscal year), but in no event later than March 15th of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the fiscal year ends.

4B. Employee Benefits. During Executive’s employment with the Company, Executive shall be provided, in accordance with the terms of the Company’s employee benefit plans as in effect from time to time, health insurance and short term and long term disability insurance, retirement benefits and fringe benefits (collectively, “Employee Benefits”) on the same basis as those benefits are generally made available to other similarly situated employees of the Company. Executive shall be entitled up to 30 (thirty) paid time off days per fiscal year, subject to the terms of the Company’s standard paid time off (PTO) policy.

5. Termination. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement, the provisions of this Section 5 shall exclusively govern Executive’s rights upon termination of employment with the Company and its affiliates. Executive’s employment hereunder may be terminated by either party at any time and for any reason; provided that Executive will be required to give the Company at least 30 days advance written notice of any resignation of Executive’s employment. If Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company, Executive shall be entitled to receive:

(A) the Base Salary through the date of termination, to be paid in accordance with the Company’s usual payment practices;

(B) any Annual Bonuses earned but unpaid as of the date of termination for any previously completed fiscal year, and a prorated portion of the current fiscal year Annual Bonus, if any, up to the date of termination of employment, per the terms and conditions of the applicable bonus plan that Executive and Company have executed, but in no event payable later than March 15 of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the applicable fiscal year ends;

(C) in accordance with the American Media, Inc. Expense Reimbursement and Reporting Policy, reimbursement for any unreimbursed business expenses properly incurred by Executive prior to the date of Executive’s termination; and

 


(D) such Employee Benefits, if any, as to which Executive may be entitled under the employee benefit plans of the Company (the amounts described in clauses (A) through (D) hereof shall be referred to as the “Accrued Rights”).

(E) severance pay in the amount of the four (4) months of the Base Salary, if termination is for any reason other than Cause or resignation by Executive. Severance pay, if any, will be payable in four (4) equal monthly installments. Executive will be required to execute and return the Company’s form Separation and Release of Claims Agreement within 45 days after Executive’s termination of employment in order to be eligible to receive the severance pay described above. Payment of Executive’s severance shall commence no earlier the seven (7) calendar days after the Company receives the executed Separation and Release and no later than 90 days after the date of Executive’s separation from service (as defined in Section 1.409A-1(h) of the Treasury Regulations) (“Separation from Service”), the exact date to be determined by the Company in its sole discretion, provided that Executive timely executes and returns the Separation and Release of Claims Agreement and does not subsequently revoke such execution. For all purposes of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) and the related regulations, Executive’s entitlement to severance pay pursuant to this Agreement shall be treated as an entitlement to a series of separate payments. To the extent permitted under Section 409A of the Code and the related regulations, any such payments that are excluded from the definition of “deferral of compensation” pursuant to Section 1.409A-1(b)(4) of the Treasury Regulations shall not be taken into account in determining the eligibility of the remaining severance payments for exclusion from the definition of “deferral of compensation” pursuant to Section 1.409A-1(b)(9)(iii) of the Treasury Regulations. “Cause” shall mean (i) Executive’s continued failure or refusal to substantially perform Executive’s duties hereunder for a period of 10 days following written notice by the Company to Executive of such failure or refusal, (ii) dishonesty in the performance of Executive’s duties hereunder, (iii) an act or acts on Executive’s part constituting (x) a felony under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or (y) a misdemeanor involving moral turpitude, (iv) Executive’s willful malfeasance or willful misconduct in connection with Executive’s duties hereunder or any act or omission which is materially injurious to the financial condition or business reputation of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates, (v) Executive’s breach of any provision of this agreement, including the attached addendum. Additionally, if Executive becomes physically or mentally incapacitated for a continuous period of 90 days or more, the Company has the right to terminate Executive’s employment without paying severance. For the purposes hereof, the term “physical or mental incapacity” means Executive’s inability to perform the principal duties as contemplated by this agreement.

(F) Expiration of the Employment Term. Upon expiration of the Employment Tern, unless Executive’s employment is earlier terminated pursuant to the above, Executive’s termination of employment hereunder (whether or not Executive continues as an employee of the Company thereafter) shall be deemed to occur on the close of business on the last day of the Employment Term and Executive shall be entitled to receive the Accrued Rights.

Following any termination of Executive’s employment hereunder as a result of the expiration of the Employment Term, except as expressly set forth in the preceding paragraph, Executive shall have no further rights to any compensation or any other benefits under this Agreement.

 


(G) Continued Employment Beyond the Expiration of the Employment Term. Unless the parties otherwise agree in writing, continuation of Executive’s employment with the Company beyond the expiration of the Employment Term shall be deemed an employment at will and shall not be deemed to extend any of the provisions of this Agreement and Executive’s employment may thereafter be terminated at will, for any reason or for no reason and at any time, by either Executive or the Company; provided that the provisions of Section 6 and Exhibit A (Confidentiality /Non Compete Addendum) of this Agreement shall survive any termination of this Agreement or Executive’s termination of employment and provided further that Executive shall provide Company with at least 30 days advance written notice of resignation.

Following such termination of Executive’s employment, except as set forth in this Section 5, Executive shall have no further rights to any compensation or any other benefits under this Agreement.

(H) Delay in Payment to Specified Employees. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, if any class of the Company’s stock shall become publicly traded or if the Company becomes a member of a controlled group of companies whose stock is publicly traded and if Executive is a “specified employee” (as the term is defined in Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code and related regulations) at the time of Executive’s Separation from Service, as determined by the Company in accordance with the provisions of Sections 416(i) and 409A of the Code and the regulations issued thereunder, no payment (excluding any payment that is exempt from Section 409A of the Code pursuant to Section 1.409A-1(b) of the Treasury Regulations) shall be made to Executive prior to six (6) months after Executive’s Separation from Service, provided that any such payments that would otherwise be made during the first six (6) months following Executive’s Separation from Service shall be paid in the seventh (7th) month following Executive’s Separation from Service.

6. Confidentiality. Concurrent with the execution of this Agreement by Executive, Executive shall execute and deliver to Company Exhibit “A” entitled Confidentiality/Non Compete Addendum, which is attached hereto and made a part hereof.

7. Miscellaneous.

a. Governing Law and Exclusive Venue. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of Florida, without regard to its choice of laws and principles. The parties agree that any suit, under, in connection with, or in any way related to this Agreement shall only be brought in federal or state courts located I Palm Beach County or in the US District Court for the Southern District of Florida.

b. Entire Agreement/Amendments. This Agreement and attached Exhibits hereto contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the employment of Executive by the Company. There are no restrictions, agreements, promises, warranties, covenants or undertakings between the parties with respect to the subject matter herein other than those expressly set forth herein. This Agreement may not be altered, modified, or amended except by written instrument signed by the parties hereto.

 


c. No Waiver. The failure of a party to insist upon strict adherence to any term of this Agreement on any occasion shall not be considered a waiver of such party’s rights or deprive such party of the right thereafter to insist upon strict adherence to that term or any other term of this Agreement.

d. Severability. In the event that any one or more of the provisions of this Agreement shall be or become invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby.

e. Assignment. This Agreement shall not be assignable by Executive. This Agreement may be assigned by the Company to a Company which is a successor in interest to substantially all of the business operations of the Company or to an affiliate or related corporation of the Company. Such assignment shall become effective when the Company notifies Executive of such assignment or at such later date as may be specified in such notice. Upon such assignment, the rights and obligations of the Company hereunder shall become the rights and obligations of such successor Company; provided that any assignee expressly assumes the obligations, right and privileges of this Agreement and provided further that if this Agreement is not expressly assumed, the Company is responsible for all terms contained within.

f. Successors; Binding Agreement. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon personal or legal representatives, executors, administrators, successors, heirs, distributees, devisees and legalese.

g. Notice. For the purpose of this Agreement, notices and all other communication provided for in the Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered or mailed by United States registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed to the respective addresses set forth below, or to such other address as either party may have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith, except that notice of change of address shall be effective only upon receipt.

If to the Company:

To the attention of the Company’s General Counsel at the principal corporate headquarters of the Company.

If to Executive:

To the most recent address of Executive set forth in the personnel records of the Company.

 


h. Withholding Taxes. The Company may withhold from any amounts payable under this Agreement such federal, state and local taxes as may be required to be withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation.

i. Counterparts. This Agreement may be signed in counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. Executive shall receive one fully executed counterpart.

j. Survival. Notwithstanding any termination/expiration of the Agreement, all rights and obligations hereunder which by their nature should survive termination/expiration, shall survive.

k. Section 409A. All benefits and compensation payable pursuant to this Agreement are intended to be exempt from the definition of “nonqualified deferred compensation plan” or “deferral of compensation” under Section 409A of the Code in accordance with one or more exemptions available under the Treasury Regulations promulgated under Section 409A. To the extent that any benefit or payment is or becomes subject to Section 409A, this Agreement is intended to comply with the requirements of Section 409A as applicable to such benefit or payment. This Agreement shall be interpreted and administered to the extent possible in a manner consistent with the foregoing statement of intent.

8. Advice of Counsel. In entering into this Agreement, Executive represents that Executive has had an opportunity to seek, and has sought the legal advice of Executive’s attorney, an attorney of Executive’s own choice, and that the terms of this Agreement have been completely read and explained by Executive’s attorney, and that those terms are fully understood and voluntarily accepted by Executive.

[signature page follows]

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

AMERICAN MEDIA OPERATIONS, INC.
By:   [illegible]   4/2/09
    Date
/s/ David Leckey   4/2/09
David Leckey   Date

 


EXHIBIT “A”

Confidentiality / Non-Compete Addendum

1. For the purpose of this Addendum, the term “Confidential Information” is defined to mean all information about the Company (as such term is defined in the Employment Agreement) and its related and/or affiliated corporations (hereinafter, the “Company”) and its officers and employees that is not public knowledge (including any information that becomes public by the actions of Executive (as such term is defined in the Employment Agreement) or action of unauthorized persons obtaining access to that information, directly or indirectly, from or through Executive), and the term “Proprietary Information” is defined to mean all business, financial and proprietary information about the Company, including but not limited to information regarding its officers and employees, its labor practices, accounting practices, budgets, expansion plans, business plans, trade secrets, business secrets, operational methods, policies, procedures, proprietary formulae, specification, programs, designs, drawings, component lists, databases, records, software, manuals, instructions, catalogues, information relating to the production, creation, supply or provisions of any products or services, information relating to the marketing or sale of any products or services, information relating to the financial condition or earnings of the Company, lists of customers’ or suppliers’ names, addresses and contacts, sales targets and statistics, market share and pricing statistics, marketing surveys, research reports, advertising and promotional materials, and all other information regarding the Company, whether tangible or intangible, and whether stored, compiled or memorized physically, electronically, photographically or by other means, but excluding information that becomes freely and generally available to the public through the media.

2. Executive acknowledges that Confidential Information and Proprietary Information are proprietary to, and valuable assets of, the Company and that any disclosure or unauthorized use thereof in violation or threatened violation of this Addendum would cause irreparable damage to the Company, and that such damage will be presumed to have occurred.

3. Executive shall retain all Confidential Information in strictest confidence and shall not, without the prior written consent of the President of the Company, at any time whether during or after Executive’s term of employment with Company, (i) use, exploit or disclose or permit the use, exploitation or disclosure of, any Confidential Information for the benefit of Executive or any other party, including, but not limited to, any corporations, companies, stores, businesses, industries, firms, newspapers and broadcasting companies, unless otherwise required by applicable law, governmental order or regulation, subject to Section 6 hereto; (ii) publish or disclose, directly or indirectly, any Confidential Information to any unauthorized person; or (iii) contact or otherwise communicate with the media, directly or indirectly, on or off the record, regarding the Company or its officers or employees or any aspect of Executive’s employment with the Company, including, without limitation, facts and information about the Company that Executive learned during Executive’s employment with the Company. Executive further agrees that Executive will not retain or use for Executive’s account at any time any trade names, trademark or other proprietary business designation used or owned in connection with the business of the Company or its affiliates.

 


4. Upon termination of employment or demand by the Company, Executive shall immediately deliver to Company, without retaining copies thereof, all Confidential Information and derivations thereof in Executive’s possession or control, including but not limited to all photographic, video or electronic documents and recordings and all notes, analyses, compilations, studies and interpretations.

5. Executive shall not, without the prior written consent of the President of the Company, at any time, whether during or after Executive’s term of employment with the Company, (a) communicate in any form (oral, written or otherwise) with any person or entity, including, but not limited to, trade publications, the press, any competitor of the Company, any customer or any other third party, about any Proprietary Information, except as may be necessary to comply with the requirement of any applicable law, governmental order or regulation in connection therewith, subject to Section 6 hereof, or (b) write, publish, cause to be published, authorize, consult about or otherwise be involved in the writing, publication, broadcast, transmission or dissemination of any article, interview, essay, story, book, photograph, film videotape, documentary, diary, biography, memoir or letter or other oral, written, visual or digital account, description or depiction of any kind, whether or not fictionalized, about the Company or its directors, officers or employees or Executive’s employment with the Company, whether truthful, defamatory, disparaging, deprecating or neutral.

6. In the event that Executive is requested or required to disclose any Confidential Information or Proprietary Information in a legal or regulatory proceeding, Executive shall provide the Company with prompt written notice of any such request or requirement and shall cooperate with the Company and its counsel in any effort to protect disclosure of such Confidential Information of Proprietary Information.

7. While employed and for a period of four (4) months following Executive’s termination of employment for any reason, Executive shall not, in any manner, attempt to solicit or solicit any employee or customer of the Company, its affiliates, subsidiaries, parent or related companies or successors or assigned with any offer of employment or consultancy, or hire, retain, engage or otherwise employ or utilize the services of an such employee or customer of the Company.

8. Executive agrees that during the term of Executive’s employment with the Company, and for a period of four (4) months following Executive’s voluntary termination of employment or for the period of four (4) months following the Executive’s involuntary termination of employment, Executive will not engage in any relationship, directly or indirectly, including but not limited to advising, being compensated in any way by, being employed by, permitting Executives’ name to be associated with or used by, or consulting, with any Prohibited Business (as hereinafter defined) within the United States of America or Canada. For purposes of this Agreement “Prohibited Business” means any business which is in any way involved in the publishing, production, pre-press, marketing, racking or servicing of products similar to the Company, which includes, but is not limited to companies which provide pre-press services, in the United States of America or Canada. Executive acknowledges that the Company’s products

 


and services are marketed throughout the United States of America and Canada and that therefore a restriction to the geographic area of the United States of America and Canada is reasonable with regard to the Company’s business plans and the market for its products and services. In the event that the term of the Executive’s Employment Agreement expires and Executive becomes an employee at will under terms and conditions similar to those contained in Executive’s Employment Agreement, and if Executive’s employment is terminated while Executive is an employee at will, Executive will additionally be bound by the terms of this paragraph for a period of four (4) months following termination of employment, provided that the Company compensates Employee in the amount of $29,166.67 (Twenty Nine Thousand One Hundred Sixty Six Dollars and Sixty-Seven Cents) per month (“Severance”) for the 9 month non-competition period. Payment of Executive’s Severance shall commence no later than 15 days after the date of Executive’s separation from service (as defined in Section 1.409A-1(h) of the Treasury Regulations), the exact payment date to be determined by the Company in its sole discretion. For purposes of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) and the related regulations, Executive’s entitlement to Severance shall be treated as an entitlement to a series of separate payments. To the extent permitted under Section 409A of the Code and the related regulations, any such payments that are excluded from the definition of “deferral of compensation” pursuant to Section 1.409A-1(b)(4) of the Treasury Regulations shall not be taken into account in determining the eligibility of the remaining Severance payment for exclusion from the definition of “deferral of compensation” pursuant to Section 1.409A-1(b)(9)(iii) of the Treasury Regulations. If Executive does not comply with the terms contained herein, Company shall not be obligated to pay Executive Severance. Company agrees to pay the greater of the Severance described above, or Company’s Severance program in effect at the time of termination of employment during the 4 month non-competition period, provided that payment of the Severance, whether under this Agreement or AMI’s Severance program, shall be at a time and under a schedule such that the substitution of one benefit for the other would not cause an acceleration of nonqualified deferred compensation in violation of Section 1.409A-3(j) of the Treasury Regulations or otherwise give rise to an additional tax under Section 409A of the Code.

9. Executive acknowledges that the restrictions and conditions set forth in this Addendum are essential to the preservation of the Company’s proprietary business information and to the Company’s execution of Executive’s Employment Agreement, without which, Company would not have entered into said Agreement. Executive expressly acknowledges that the restrictions set forth in this Addendum are reasonable and valid.

10. Executive shall not make any statements about the Company or its officers or employees that are intended to, or may reasonably be expected to, disparage or impugn them or otherwise make any statement that would adversely affect the reputation of the Company or its officers or employees or otherwise disrupt, damage, impair or interfere with the business or prospects of the Company or any of its officers or employees.

11. Executive acknowledges that a breach of any of the terms, covenants or conditions contained in this Addendum by Executive and/or those under Executive’s control will result in irreparable damage to Company and that such damage will be presumed to have occurred, in the event of such breach or threatened breach, Company shall be entitled, without the necessity of

 


posting any bond, to appropriate injunctive relief in any court of competent jurisdiction, restraining Executive and/or those under Executive’s control from any such threatened or actual violation of the provisions of this Addendum. Additionally, if a breach of the promises in this Addendum is demonstrated, Executive agrees to pay the attorney’s fees, costs and expenses incurred by Company as a result of such breach. Specifically and unless stated otherwise, all remedies provided for in this Addendum shall be cumulative and in addition to and not in lieu of any other remedies available to Company at law, in equity, or otherwise.

12. Nothing contained in the Addendum shall be construed as granting or conferring any rights by license or otherwise in any Confidential Information disclosed.

13. No delay or omission by Company to exercise any right or power occurring upon any noncompliance or default by Executive with respect to any of the terms of this addendum shall impair any such right or power or be construed to be a waiver thereof. A waiver by Company of any covenants, conditions, or agreements to be performed by Executive shall not be construed to be a waiver of any succeeding breach thereof or of any covenant, condition, or agreement herein contained.

14. The provisions of this Addendum shall survive termination or expiration of the Agreement indefinitely.

 

American Media Operations, Inc.      
By:   [illegible]   4/2/09     By:   David Leckey   4/2/09
    Date       David Leckey   Date
Its: CFO/COO          

 

EX-10.33 52 d381664dex1033.htm EX-10.33 EX-10.33

Exhibit 10.33

AMENDMENT NO. 1, dated as of October 18, 2009, to that Employment Agreement dated March 22, 2009 (the “Agreement”) by and between DAVID LECKEY (the “Executive”) and AMERICAN MEDIA OPERATIONS, INC. (the “Company”).

Effective as of the date first written above, the Agreement is hereby amended as follows:

1. Paragraph 1a of the Agreement, as amended, is hereby deleted and the following substituted therefore:

Employment Term. The company shall employ Executive until March 31, 2011 (the “Employment Term”) on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Agreement. The Agreement shall be considered effective as of March 22, 2009 (the “Effective Time”).

All other terms and conditions of Your Employment Agreement and any subsequent amendments of the Employment Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.

 

AMERICAN MEDIA OPERATIONS, INC.
By:   [illegible]
/s/ David Leckey
EX-10.34 53 d381664dex1034.htm EX-10.34 EX-10.34

Exhibit 10.34

AMENDMENT NO. 2, dated as of January 17, 2011, to that Employment Agreement dated March 22, 2009 (the “Agreement”) by and between DAVID LECKEY (the “Executive”) and AMERICAN MEDIA OPERATIONS, INC. (the “Company”).

Effective as of the date first written above, the Agreement is hereby amended as follows:

1. Paragraph 1a of the Agreement, as amended, is hereby deleted and the following substituted therefore:

Employment Term. The company shall employ Executive until March 31, 2011 (the “Employment Term”) on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Agreement. The Agreement shall be considered effective as of March 22, 2009 (the “Effective Time”).

2. Paragraph 4A of the Employment Agreement is hereby deleted and the following substituted therefore:

Annual Bonus. Effective with fiscal year 2012 (FY2012), with respect to each full fiscal year, during Executive’s employment with the company, during the Employment Term, Executive shall be eligible to earn an annual discretionary Bonus (a “Bonus”) with a range of $0.00 (Zero) to $100,000.00 (One Hundred Thousand Dollars and Zero Cents). Such Bonus, if any, shall be at the sole discretion and recommendation of the Chairman/CEO of the Company to the Compensation Committee of the Board. Such Bonus, if any, shall be payable in a lump sum after the close of the fiscal year and the Company’s 10-K (if public filing is required) has been filed (approximately 90 days after the close of the Company’s fiscal year), but in no event later that March 15th of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the fiscal year ends.

All other terms and conditions of Your Employment Agreement and any subsequent amendments of the Employment Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Amendment No. 2 as of the date first written above.

 

AMERICAN MEDIA OPERATIONS, INC.
By:   [illegible]
/s/ David Leckey
EX-10.35 54 d381664dex1035.htm EX-10.35 EX-10.35

Exhibit 10.35

 

  

AMENDMENT NO. 3, dated as of January 02, 2012, to that Employment Agreement dated March 22, 2009 (the “Agreement”) by and between DVID LECKEY (the “Executive”) and AMERICAN MEDIA OPERATIONS, INC. (the “Company”).

Effective as of the date first written above, the Agreement is hereby amended as follows:

1. Paragraph 1a of the Employment Agreement is hereby deleted and the following substituted therefore:

Employment Term. The Company shall employ Executive until March 31, 2013 (the “Employment Term”) on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Agreement. The Agreement shall be considered effective as of March 22, 2009 (the “Effective Time”).

All other terms and conditions of Your Employment Agreement and any subsequent amendments of that Employment Agreement shall remain in full force and effect (unless modified above).

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Amendment No. 7 as of the date first written above.

 

AMERICAN MEDIA OPERATIONS, INC.
By:   /s/ Daniel Rotstein
/s/ David Leckey
David Leckey
EX-10.36 55 d381664dex1036.htm EX-10.36 EX-10.36

Exhibit 10.36

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

(Jeffrey Laymon)

THIS EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) dated as of March 16, 2010 is made by and between American Media Operations, Inc. (“Company”) and Jeffrey Laymon (“Executive”).

WHEREAS, the Company wishes to employ Executive and to enter into an agreement embodying the terms of such employment; and

WHEREAS, Executive wishes to accept such employment and enter into such agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the parties agree as follows:

1. Term of Employment; Executive Representation.

a. Employment Term. The Company shall employ Executive for the time period commencing on April 1, 2010 and ending on March 31, 2011 (the “Employment Term”) on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement.

b. Executive Representation. Executive hereby represents and warrants to the Company that the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Executive shall not constitute a breach of, or otherwise contravene, the terms of any agreement or other to which Executive is a party or otherwise bound.

c. Prior Agreements. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings (including verbal agreements) between Executive and Company and/or the Company’s affiliates regarding the terms and conditions of Executive’s employment.

2. Title and Duties.

a. Title. During Executive’s employment by the Company, Executive shall serve as Senior Vice President/Chief Accounting Officer and Controller. In such position, Executive shall report directly to the Company’s Chairman/CEO or such other individual as designed by the Company’s Chairman/CEO.

b. Duties. During Executive’s employment with the Company, Executive will devote Executive’s full business time and best efforts to the performance of Executive’s duties hereunder and will not engage in any other business, profession or occupation for compensation or otherwise which would directly or indirectly conflict with the rendition of such services without the prior consent of the Company’s Chairman/CEO. Executive shall have such duties and authority as may be determined from time to time by the Company’s Chairman/CEO.

3. Base Salary. During Executive’s employment with the Company, the Company shall pay Executive a base salary (the “Base Salary”) at the annual rate of $275,000.00 (Two Hundred Seventy Five Thousand Dollars and Zero Cents), payable in regular installments in accordance with the Company’s usual payroll practices.

 


4. Bonus and Benefits.

a. Bonus. With respect to each full fiscal year during Executive’s employment with the Company, effective FY11, Executive shall be eligible to earn an annual discretionary Bonus (the “Bonus”) based on the financial performance of the Company (as measured by approved annual budgeted EBITDA) and Executive’s job performance. Such Bonus, if any, shall be between $0.00 and $125,000.00 (One Hundred Twenty Five Thousand Dollars and Zero Cents) and shall be at the sole discretion of the Chairman/CEO and the Company’s Compensation Committee. Such Bonus, if any, shall be payable in a lump sum after the close of the fiscal year and the Company’s 10-K or other similar annual report has been filed (approximately 90 days after the close of the Company’s fiscal year), but in no event later than March 15 of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the fiscal year ends.

b. Benefits. In accordance with the terms of the Company’s employee benefit plans as in effect from time to time, Executive shall, during Executive’s employment with the Company, be provided health insurance and short term and long term disability insurance, retirement benefits and fringe benefits (collectively, “Employee Benefits”) on the same basis as those benefits are generally made available to other similarly situated employees of the Company.

5. Termination. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement, the provisions of this Section 5 shall exclusively govern Executive’s rights upon termination of employment with the Company. Executive’s employment hereunder may be terminated by either party at any time and for any reason; provided that Executive will be required to give the Company at least 30 days prior written notice of any resignation of Executive’s employment. If Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company, Executive shall be entitled to receive:

(i) Base Salary. The Base Salary through the date of termination, to be paid in accordance with the Company’s usual payment practices;

(ii) Bonuses. Any Bonuses earned but unpaid as of the date of termination for any previously completed fiscal year, if any, per the terms and conditions of the applicable bonus plan that Executive and Company have executed, but in no event payable later than March 15 of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the applicable fiscal year ends;

(iii) Expenses. In accordance with the American Media, Inc. Expense Reimbursement and Reporting Policy, reimbursement for any unreimbursed business expenses properly incurred by Executive prior to the date of Executive’s termination;

(iv) Benefits. Such Employee Benefits, if any, to which Executive may be entitled under the employee benefit plans of the Company (the amounts described in clauses (i) through (iv) hereof shall be referred to as the “Accrued Rights”);

 

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(v) Severance. Severance pay in the amount of the 9 months of the Base Salary, if termination is for any reason other than Cause or expiration of the Employment Term or resignation by Executive. Severance pay, if any, will be payable in 18 equal bi-weekly installments. Executive will be required to execute and return the Company’s form Separation and Release of Claims Agreement (“Separation and Release”) within 45 days after Executive’s termination of employment in order to be eligible to receive the severance pay described above. Payment of Executive’s severance shall commence no earlier the 7 calendar days after the Company receives the executed Separation and Release and no later than 90 days after the date of Executive’s separation from service (as defined in Section 1.409A 1(h) of the Treasury Regulations) (“Separation from Service”), the exact date to be determined by the Company in its sole discretion, provided that Executive timely executes and returns the Separation and Release and does not subsequently revoke such execution. For all purposes of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) and the related regulations, Executive’s entitlement to severance pay pursuant to this Agreement shall be treated as an entitlement to a series of separate payments. To the extent permitted under Section 409A of the Code and the related regulations, any such payments that are excluded from the definition of “deferral of compensation” pursuant to Section 1.409A-1(b)(4) of the Treasury Regulations shall not be taken into account in determining the eligibility of the remaining severance payments for exclusion from the definition of “deferral of compensation” pursuant to Section 1.409A-1(b)(9)(iii) of the Treasury Regulations. “Cause” shall mean (i) Executive’s continued failure or refusal to substantially perform Executive’s duties hereunder for a period of 10 days following written notice by the Company to Executive of such failure or refusal, (ii) dishonesty in the performance of Executive’s duties hereunder, (iii) an act or acts on Executive’s part constituting (x) a felony under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or (y) a misdemeanor involving moral turpitude, (iv) Executive’s willful malfeasance or willful misconduct in connection with Executive’s duties hereunder or any act or omission which is materially injurious to the financial condition or business reputation of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates, (v) Executive’s unsatisfactory job performance, or (vi) Executive’s breach of any provision of this agreement, including the attached addendum. Additionally, if Executive becomes physically or mentally incapacitated for a continuous period of 90 days or more, the Company has the right to terminate Executive’s employment without paying severance. For the purposes hereof, the term “physical or mental incapacity” means Executive’s inability to perform the principal duties as contemplated by this agreement.

a. Expiration of the Employment Term. Upon expiration of the Employment Tern, unless Executive’s employment is earlier terminated pursuant to the above, Executive’s termination of employment hereunder (whether or not Executive continues as an employee of the Company thereafter) shall be deemed to occur on the close of business on the last day of the Employment Term and Executive shall be entitled to receive the Accrued Rights. Following any termination of Executive’s employment hereunder as a result of the expiration of the Employment Term, except as expressly set forth in this paragraph, Executive shall have no further rights to any compensation or any other benefits under this Agreement.

 

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b. Continued Employment Beyond the Expiration of the Employment Term. Unless the parties otherwise agree in writing, continuation of Executive’s employment with the Company beyond the expiration of the Employment Term shall be deemed an employment at will and shall not be deemed to extend any of the provisions of this Agreement and Executive’s employment may thereafter be terminated at will, for any reason or for no reason and at any time, by either Executive or the Company; provided that the provisions of Section 6 and Exhibit A (Confidentiality /Non Compete Addendum) of this Agreement shall survive any termination of this Agreement or Executive’s termination of employment and provided further that Executive shall provide Company with at least 30 days advance written notice of resignation. Following such termination of Executive’s employment, except as set forth in this Section 5, Executive shall have no further rights to any compensation or any other benefits under this Agreement.

c. Delay in Payment to Specified Employees. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, if any class of the Company’s stock shall become publicly traded or if the Company becomes a member of a controlled group of companies whose stock is publicly traded and if Executive is a “specified employee” (as the term is defined in Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code and related regulations) at the time of Executive’s Separation from Service, as determined by the Company in accordance with the provisions of Sections 416(i) and 409A of the Code and the regulations issued thereunder, no payment (excluding any payment that is exempt from Section 409A of the Code pursuant to Section 1.409A-1(b) of the Treasury Regulations) shall be made to Executive prior to 6 months after Executive’s Separation from Service, provided that any such payments that would otherwise be made during the first 6 months following Executive’s Separation from Service shall be paid in the seventh month following Executive’s Separation from Service.

6. Confidentiality. Concurrent with the execution of this Agreement by Executive, Executive shall execute and deliver to Company the Confidentiality/Non Compete Addendum set forth in Exhibit A, which is attached hereto and made a part hereof.

7. Miscellaneous.

a. Governing Law and Venue. Governing Law and Venue. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of Florida, without regard to its choice of laws and principles. The parties agree that any suit, under, in connection with, or in any way related to this Agreement shall only be brought in federal or state courts located I Palm Beach County or in the US District Court for the Southern District of Florida.

b. Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including all Exhibits attached hereto) constitutes the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the employment of Executive by the Company. There are no restrictions, agreements, promises, warranties, covenants or undertakings between the parties with respect to the subject matter herein other than those expressly set forth herein. This Agreement may not be altered, modified, or amended except by written instrument signed by the parties hereto. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon personal or legal representatives, executors, administrators, successors, heirs, distributees, devisees and legatees.

 

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c. No Waiver. The failure of a party to insist upon strict adherence to any term of this Agreement on any occasion shall not be considered a waiver of such party’s rights or deprive such party of the right thereafter to insist upon strict adherence to that term or any other term of this Agreement.

d. Severability. In the event that any one or more of the provisions of this Agreement shall be or become invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby.

e. Assignment. This Agreement shall not be assignable by Executive. This Agreement may be assigned by the Company to a Company which is a successor in interest to substantially all of the business operations of the Company or to an affiliate or related corporation of the Company. Such assignment shall become effective when the Company notifies Executive of such assignment or at such later date as may be specified in such notice. Upon such assignment, the rights and obligations of the Company hereunder shall become the rights and obligations of such successor Company; provided that any assignee expressly assumes the obligations, right and privileges of this Agreement and provided further that if this Agreement is not expressly assumed, the Company is responsible for all terms contained within.

f. Notice. For the purpose of this Agreement, notices and all other communication provided for in the Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered or mailed by United States registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed to the respective addresses set forth below, or to such other address as either party may have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith, except that notice of change of address shall be effective only upon receipt.

 

If to the Company:    To the attention of (i) the Company’s Vice President, Human Resources and (ii) the Company’s General Counsel, in both cases at the principal corporate headquarters of the Company.
If to Executive:    To the most recent address of Executive set forth in the personnel records of the Company.

g. Withholding Taxes. The Company may withhold from any amounts payable under this Agreement such federal, state and local taxes as may be required to be withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation.

h. Counterparts. This Agreement may be signed in counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. Executive shall receive one fully executed counterpart.

j. Survival. Notwithstanding any termination/expiration of the Agreement, all rights and obligations hereunder which by their nature should survive termination/expiration, shall survive.

 

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k. Section 409A. All benefits and compensation payable pursuant to this Agreement are intended to be exempt from the definition of “nonqualified deferred compensation plan” or “deferral of compensation” under Section 409A of the Code in accordance with one or more exemptions available under the Treasury Regulations promulgated under Section 409A. To the extent that any benefit or payment is or becomes subject to Section 409A, this Agreement is intended to comply with the requirements of Section 409A as applicable to such benefit or payment. This Agreement shall be interpreted and administered to the extent possible in a manner consistent with the foregoing statement of intent.

8. Advice of Counsel. In entering into this Agreement, Executive represents and warrants that Executive has had an opportunity to seek, and has sought the legal advice of Executive’s attorney, an attorney of Executive’s own choice, and that the terms of this Agreement have been completely read and explained by Executive’s attorney, and that those terms are fully understood and voluntarily accepted by Executive.

[signature page follows]

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

AMERICAN MEDIA OPERATIONS, INC.
By:   /s/ David Pecker
Name:   David Pecker
Title:   Chairman & CEO
Date: 3/16/10
EXECUTIVE
/s/ Jeffrey Laymon
Name:   Jeffrey Laymon
Date: 3/16/10

 

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EXHIBIT A

Confidentiality / Non-Compete Addendum

1. For the purpose of this Addendum, the term “Confidential Information” shall mean all information about American Media Operations, Inc. and affiliates and subsidiaries (hereinafter, the “Company”) and its officers and employees that is not public knowledge (including any information that becomes public by the actions of Executive or action of unauthorized persons obtaining access to that information, directly or indirectly, from or through Executive). The term “Proprietary Information” shall mean all business, financial and proprietary information about the Company, including but not limited to information regarding its officers and employees, its labor practices, accounting practices, budgets, expansion plans, business plans, trade secrets, business secrets, operational methods, policies, procedures, proprietary formulae, specification, programs, designs, drawings, component lists, databases, records, software, manuals, instructions, catalogues, information relating to the production, creation, supply or provisions of any products or services, information relating to the marketing or sale of any products or services, information relating to the financial condition or earnings of the Company, lists of customers’ or suppliers’ names, addresses and contacts, sales targets and statistics, market share and pricing statistics, marketing surveys, research reports, advertising and promotional materials, and all other information regarding the Company, whether tangible or intangible, and whether stored, compiled or memorized physically, electronically, photographically or by other means, but excluding information that becomes freely and generally available to the public through the media.

2. Executive acknowledges and agrees that Confidential Information and Proprietary Information are proprietary to, and valuable assets of, the Company and that any disclosure or unauthorized use thereof in violation or threatened violation of this Addendum would cause irreparable damage to the Company, and that such damage will be presumed to have occurred.

3. Executive shall retain all Confidential Information in strictest confidence and shall not, at any time (whether during or after Executive’s term of employment with Company), without the prior written consent of the Chairman/CEO of the Company (i) use, exploit or disclose or permit the use, exploitation or disclosure of, any Confidential Information for the benefit of Executive or any other party, including, but not limited to, any corporations, companies, stores, businesses, industries, firms, newspapers and broadcasting companies, unless otherwise required by applicable law, governmental order or regulation, subject to Section 6 hereto; (ii) publish or disclose, directly or indirectly, any Confidential Information to any unauthorized person; or (iii) contact or otherwise communicate with the media, directly or indirectly, on or off the record, regarding the Company or its officers or employees or any aspect of Executive’s employment with the Company, including, without limitation, facts and information about the Company that Executive learned during Executive’s employment with the Company. Executive further agrees that Executive will not retain or use for Executive’s account at any time any trade names, trademark or other proprietary business designation used or owned in connection with the business of the Company or its affiliates.

 

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4. Upon termination of employment or demand by the Company, Executive shall immediately deliver to Company, without retaining copies thereof, all Confidential Information and derivations thereof in Executive’s possession or control, including but not limited to all photographic, video or electronic documents and recordings and all notes, analyses, compilations, studies and interpretations.

5. Executive shall not, without the prior written consent of the Chairman/CEO of the Company, at any time, whether during or after Executive’s term of employment with the Company, (i) communicate in any form (oral, written or otherwise) with any person or entity, including, but not limited to, trade publications, the press, any competitor of the Company, any customer or any other third party, about any Proprietary Information, except as may be necessary to comply with the requirement of any applicable law, governmental order or regulation in connection therewith, subject to Section 6 hereof, or (ii) write, publish, cause to be published, authorize, consult about or otherwise be involved in the writing, publication, broadcast, transmission or dissemination of any article, interview, essay, story, book, photograph, film videotape, documentary, diary, biography, memoir or letter or other oral, written, visual or digital account, description or depiction of any kind, whether or not fictionalized, about the Company or its directors, officers or employees or Executive’s employment with the Company, whether truthful, defamatory, disparaging, deprecating or neutral.

6. In the event that Executive is requested or required to disclose any Confidential Information or Proprietary Information in a legal or regulatory proceeding, Executive shall provide the Company with prompt written notice of any such request or requirement and shall cooperate with the Company and its counsel in any effort to protect disclosure of such Confidential Information of Proprietary Information.

7. While employed and for a period of 9 months following Executive’s termination of employment for any reason, Executive shall not, in any manner, attempt to solicit or solicit any employee of the Company, its affiliates, subsidiaries, parent or related companies or successors or assigned with any offer of employment or consultancy, or hire, retain, engage or otherwise employ or utilize the services of an such employee of the Company. While employed and for a period of 6 months following Executive’s termination of employment for any reason, Executive shall not, in any manner solicit any customer of the Company for the purpose of diverting such customer’s business from the Company, or interfere or attempt to interfere with the Company’s relationship with any customer of the Company who was a customer of the Company during Executive’s employment with the Company.

8. Executive agrees that during the term of Executive’s employment with the Company, and for a period of 9 months following Executive’s voluntary termination of employment or for the period of 9 months following the Executive’s involuntary termination of employment, Executive will not engage in any relationship, directly or indirectly, including but not limited to advising, being compensated in any way by, being employed by, permitting Executives’ name to be associated with or used by, or consulting, with any Prohibited Business (as hereinafter defined) within the United States of America or Canada. For purposes of this Agreement “Prohibited Business” means any business which is competitive with the Company in the publishing, production, pre-press, marketing, racking or servicing of products similar to the

 

8


products/publications/website that Executive directly worked on while employed with the Company pursuant to this Agreement. Executive acknowledges and agrees that the Company’s products and services are marketed throughout the United States of America and Canada and that therefore a restriction to the geographic area of the United States of America and Canada is reasonable with regard to the Company’s business plans and the market for its products and services. In the event that the term of the Executive’s Employment Agreement expires and Executive becomes an employee at will under terms and conditions similar to those contained in Executive’s Employment Agreement, and if Executive’s employment is terminated while Executive is an employee at will, Executive will additionally be bound by the terms of this paragraph for a period of 9 months following termination of employment, provided that the Company compensates Employee in the amount of $19,166.67 (Nineteen Thousand One Hundred Sixty Six Dollars and Sixty-Seven Cents) per month (the “Severance”) for the 9 month non-competition period. Payment of Executive’s Severance shall commence no later than 15 days after the date of Executive’s separation from service (as defined in Section 1.409A-1(h) of the Treasury Regulations), the exact payment date to be determined by the Company in its sole discretion. For purposes of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) and the related regulations, Executive’s entitlement to Severance shall be treated as an entitlement to a series of separate payments. To the extent permitted under Section 409A of the Code and the related regulations, any such payments that are excluded from the definition of “deferral of compensation” pursuant to Section 1.409A-1(b)(4) of the Treasury Regulations shall not be taken into account in determining the eligibility of the remaining Severance payment for exclusion from the definition of “deferral of compensation” pursuant to Section 1.409A-1(b)(9)(iii) of the Treasury Regulations. If Executive does not comply with the terms contained herein, Company shall not be obligated to pay Executive Severance. Company agrees to pay the greater of the Severance described above, or Company’s Severance program in effect at the time of termination of employment during the 6 month non-competition period, provided that payment of the Severance, whether under this Agreement or Company’s Severance program, shall be at a time and under a schedule such that the substitution of one benefit for the other would not cause an acceleration of nonqualified deferred compensation in violation of Section 1.409A-3(j) of the Treasury Regulations or otherwise give rise to an additional tax under Section 409A of the Code.

9. Executive acknowledges that the restrictions and conditions set forth in this Addendum are essential to the preservation of the Company’s proprietary business information and to the Company’s execution of Executive’s Employment Agreement, without which, Company would not have entered into said Agreement. Executive expressly acknowledges that the restrictions set forth in this Addendum are reasonable and valid.

10. Executive shall not make any statements about the Company or its officers or employees that are intended to, or may reasonably be expected to, disparage or impugn them or otherwise make any statement that would adversely affect the reputation of the Company or its officers or employees or otherwise disrupt, damage, impair or interfere with the business or prospects of the Company or any of its officers or employees.

 

9


11. Executive acknowledges that a breach of any of the terms, covenants or conditions contained in this Addendum by Executive and/or those under Executive’s control will result in irreparable damage to Company and that such damage will be presumed to have occurred, in the event of such breach or threatened breach, Company shall be entitled, without the necessity of posting any bond, to appropriate injunctive relief in any court of competent jurisdiction, restraining Executive and/or those under Executive’s control from any such threatened or actual violation of the provisions of this Addendum. Additionally, if a breach of the promises in this Addendum is demonstrated, Executive agrees to pay the attorney’s fees, costs and expenses incurred by Company as a result of such breach. Specifically and unless stated otherwise, all remedies provided for in this Addendum shall be cumulative and in addition to and not in lieu of any other remedies available to Company at law, in equity, or otherwise.

12. Nothing contained in the Addendum shall be construed as granting or conferring any rights by license or otherwise in any Confidential Information disclosed.

13. No delay or omission by Company to exercise any right or power occurring upon any noncompliance or default by Executive with respect to any of the terms of this addendum shall impair any such right or power or be construed to be a waiver thereof. A waiver by Company of any covenants, conditions, or agreements to be performed by Executive shall not be construed to be a waiver of any succeeding breach thereof or of any covenant, condition, or agreement herein contained.

14. The provisions of this Addendum shall survive termination or expiration of the Agreement indefinitely.

 

AMERICAN MEDIA OPERATIONS, INC.
By:   /s/ David Pecker
Name:   David Pecker
Title:   Chairman & CEO
Date: 3/16/10
EXECUTIVE
/s/ Jeffrey Laymon
Name:   Jeffrey Laymon
Date: 3/16/10

 

10

EX-10.37 56 d381664dex1037.htm EX-10.37 EX-10.37

Exhibit 10.37

AMENDMENT NO. 1, dated as of January 17, 2011, to that Employment Agreement dated March 16, 2010 (the “Agreement”) by and between Jeffrey Laymon (the “Executive”) and AMERICAN MEDIA OPERATIONS, INC. (the “Company”).

Effective as of the date first written above, the Agreement is hereby amended as follows:

1. Paragraph 1a of the Agreement, as amended, is hereby deleted and the following substituted therefore:

Employment Term. The company shall employ Executive until March 31, 2011 (the “Employment Term”) on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Agreement. The Agreement shall be considered effective as of March 16, 2010 (the “Effective Time”).

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.

 

AMERICAN MEDIA OPERATIONS, INC.
By:   [illegible]    
    Date
/s/ Jeffrey Laymon   2/8/11
Jeffery Laymon   Date
EX-10.38 57 d381664dex1038.htm EX-10.38 EX-10.38

Exhibit 10.38

PREFERRED STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT

THIS PREFERRED STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of August 10, 2012 (the “Effective Date”), is made by and between American Media, Inc. (“Purchaser”) and Hudson Publications, LLC (“Seller”).

RECITALS

 

  1. Seller desires to sell to Purchaser all of Seller’s Series A Preferred Stock (as defined in that certain Certificate of Designations for Series A Preferred Stock of the Corporation (as defined below), dated as of the date hereof (the “Certificate of Designations”)) in Odyssey Magazine Publishing Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Corporation”) (collectively, the “Preferred Stock”), and Purchaser desires to purchase the Preferred Stock from Seller, upon and subject to the terms of this Agreement.

 

  2. The Preferred Stock is subject to certain restrictions contained in the Certificate of Designations and the Bylaws of the Corporation (the “Bylaws”).

 

  3. Purchaser and Seller are party to that certain Membership Interest Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2012, by and between Purchaser and Seller (the “Membership Interest Purchase Agreement”), pursuant to which Purchaser agreed to acquire, on an installment basis, from Seller all of the membership interests owned by Seller in Odyssey Magazine Publishing Group LLC (the “Company”).

 

  4. The Company has been governed by that certain Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company, dated as of June 22, 2011 and amended as of April 1, 2012, by and between Purchaser and Seller (the “LLC Agreement”).

 

  5. On the date hereof, the Company converted to the Corporation (the “Conversion”) pursuant to the filing of a Certificate of Conversion and a Certificate of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.

 

  6. The Conversion was authorized by the Board of Managers of the Company pursuant to that certain Unanimous Written Consent of the Board of Managers in Lieu of a Meeting, dated as of the date hereof, attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Consent”).

AGREEMENT

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, the respective representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement, and other good and valuable consideration the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Seller and Purchaser, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:

1. Purchase and Sale of Preferred Stock. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in reliance upon the representations and warranties herein made by each party, Seller agrees to sell to Purchaser, and Purchaser agrees to purchase from Seller, the Preferred Stock, which shall be acquired in multiple closings in accordance with the schedule set forth on Schedule 1 hereto.


2. Purchase Price.

(a) As the purchase price for each additional tranche of Preferred Stock (each, a “Purchase Price”), Purchaser will pay, or cause to be paid, to Seller in immediately available funds the total payment amount set forth on Schedule 1 within three business days of each closing date. The total Purchase Price is $7,153,126, as detailed on Schedule 1. Upon making payments of Purchase Price, Purchaser shall automatically acquire additional portions of the Preferred Stock in accordance with Schedule 1.

3. Representations and Warranties.

(a) Representations and Warranties of Seller. Seller hereby represents and warrants to Purchaser as follows:

(i) Seller has all requisite power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of Seller.

(ii) This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Seller and constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Seller, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be subject to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws relating to or affecting the rights of creditors or general principles of equity.

(iii) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Seller and the consummation by Seller of the transactions contemplated hereby will not (A) violate any provision of any existing law, statute, rule, regulation or ordinance applicable to Seller or (B) conflict with, result in any breach of or constitute a default under (1) the organizational documents of Seller, (2) any order, writ, judgment, award or decree of any court, governmental authority, bureau or agency to which Seller is a party or by which Seller may be bound, or (3) any contract or other agreement or undertaking to which Seller is a party or by which Seller may be bound.

(iv) No consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration or filing with, any court, administrative agency or commission or other governmental authority or instrumentality, is required by or with respect to Seller in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation by Seller of the transactions contemplated hereby.

(v) Seller has, and upon transfer by Seller of the Preferred Stock hereunder Purchaser will have, good and marketable title to the Preferred Stock, free and clear of any claims, liens, encumbrances, security interests, restrictions and adverse claims of any kind or nature whatsoever, other than as contained in the Bylaws and applicable securities laws. There are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, rights, contracts, understandings or agreements to purchase or otherwise acquire the Preferred Stock.

 

2


(b) Representations and Warranties of Purchaser. Purchaser hereby represents and warrants to Seller as follows:

(i) Purchaser has all requisite power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of Purchaser.

(ii) This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Purchaser and constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Purchaser, enforceable in accordance with its terms except as enforceability may be subject to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws relating to or affecting the rights of creditors or general principles of equity.

(iii) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Purchaser and the consummation by Purchaser of the transactions contemplated hereby will not (A) violate any provision of any existing law, statute, rule, regulation or ordinance applicable to Purchaser or (B) conflict with, result in any breach of or constitute a default under (1) the organizational documents of Purchaser, (2) any order, writ, judgment, award or decree of any court, governmental authority, bureau or agency to which Purchaser is a party or by which Purchaser may be bound, or (3) any contract or other agreement or undertaking to which Purchaser is a party or by which Purchaser may be bound.

(iv) No consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration or filing with, any court, administrative agency or commission or other governmental authority or instrumentality, is required by or with respect to Purchaser in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation by Purchaser of the transactions contemplated hereby.

4. Acceleration.

(a) Acceleration Events. The occurrence of any one or more of the following events will constitute an event of acceleration hereunder with respect to Purchaser (an “Acceleration Event”):

(i) If Purchaser breaches any of its obligations under this Agreement, including the payment when due of any portion of the Purchase Price and interest thereon, and any such breach continues for five (5) business days after Purchaser has received written notice of such breach from Seller;

(ii) If Purchaser or the Corporation, under the laws of any jurisdiction: (i) is dissolved, liquidated or wound up, or otherwise ceases doing business; (ii) becomes insolvent or is unable to pay its debts as they become due; (iii) consents to the appointment of a trustee, receiver, assignee, liquidator or similar official; (iv) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; (v) institutes a proceeding under any Federal, state or foreign bankruptcy or insolvency law; or (vi) has instituted involuntarily against it any such proceeding that is not dismissed within 30 days thereafter; or (vii) takes substantial steps in furtherance of the foregoing;

 

3


(iii) The consummation of (A) any transaction or series of related transactions conducted at arm’s length for consideration of cash only or cash and the assumption of debt, that results in the sale or disposition of all of the business and assets of Purchaser, whether by sale of stock, sale of assets, merger or otherwise in any form of transaction that would have a similar result or effect or (B) any primary initial public offering of a majority (on a fully diluted basis) stake of Purchaser; or

(iv) If David J. Pecker ceases to be Chief Executive Officer of Purchaser.

(b) Remedies. Upon the occurrence of an Acceleration Event (unless waived in writing by Seller), Seller’s sole and exclusive remedy is, at Seller’s option, by written notice to Purchaser, to declare the entire unpaid Purchase Price, together with all accrued interest thereon, immediately due and payable within 30 days of the Acceleration Event. Upon making any such accelerated payment, Purchaser shall automatically acquire any of Seller’s remaining Preferred Stock. If Purchaser fails to make timely payment, then a default interest rate of nine (9%) percent shall accrue per annum. In the event of any litigation or other proceeding is necessary to enforce any parties’ rights, the losing party shall pay the reasonable attorney fees, plus costs to the other party.

5. Termination of Membership Interest Purchase Agreement.

The Membership Interest Purchase Agreement is hereby terminated in its entirety and is of no further force and effect without any further action on the part of, or liability by, Purchaser or Seller.

6. Seller Consent to Conversion.

The Seller hereby consents, in its capacity as a member of the Company, to the Conversion and the matters contemplated in the Consent attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Consent”), including but not limited to, the adoption, approval, ratification and confirmation of the form, terms and provisions of the Certificates (as defined in the Consent), together with all related documents contemplated thereby or necessary or appropriate to give effect thereto, and all transactions contemplated thereby.

7. Minority Protections.

Until Purchaser has purchased all of the Preferred Stock from Seller hereunder, Purchaser will take all steps necessary to cause Seller to have the same minority protections with respect to the Preferred Stock as Seller had as a Member under the LLC Agreement, mutatis mutandis, (including, but not limited to, right of first offer, right of first refusal and information rights and all rights provided in Articles 3.5, 4.4, 5.3, 6.2, 9.1, Article 12 and Article 15 of the LLC Agreement).

Without limiting the availability of any other remedies at law or at equity, Seller shall be entitled to preliminary and permanent injunctive relief against the Purchaser and the Corporation for any breach or threatened breach of this Paragraph 7.

 

4


8. Miscellaneous.

(a) No Brokers. Purchaser and Seller each represent to the other that neither it nor any of its respective affiliates have employed any broker or finder or incurred any liability for any brokerage or finder’s fees or commissions or expenses related thereto in connection with the negotiation, execution or consummation of this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby and respectively agree to indemnify and hold the other parties hereto harmless from and against any and all claims, liabilities or obligations with respect to any such fees, commissions or expenses asserted by any person on the basis of any act or statement alleged to have been made by such party or any of its affiliates.

(b) Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement and understanding of the parties in respect of the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior understandings, agreements or representations by or between the parties, written or oral, to the extent they relate in any way to the subject matter hereof.

(c) Assignment; Binding Effect; Third Party Beneficiaries. No party may assign either this Agreement or any of its rights, interests or obligations hereunder without the prior written approval of the other parties. All of the terms, agreements, covenants, representations, warranties and conditions of this Agreement are binding upon and inure to the benefit of and are enforceable by, the parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns. There are no third party beneficiaries having rights under or with respect to this Agreement.

(d) Further Assurances. If any further action is necessary or reasonably desirable to carry out this Agreement’s purposes, each party will take such further action (including executing and delivering any further instruments and documents and providing any reasonably requested information) as any other party reasonably may request.

(e) Specific Performance; Remedies. Each party acknowledges and agrees that the other parties would be damaged irreparably if any provision of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with its specific terms or were otherwise breached. Accordingly, the parties will be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of the provisions of this Agreement and to enforce specifically this Agreement and its provisions in addition to any other remedy to which they may be entitled, at law or in equity. Except as expressly provided herein, the rights, obligations and remedies created by this Agreement are cumulative and in addition to any other rights, obligations or remedies otherwise available at law or in equity. Except as expressly provided herein, nothing herein will be considered an election of remedies.

(f) Headings. The article and section headings contained in this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and will not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

(g) Governing Law; Jurisdiction. This Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any choice of law principles. All disputes between the parties hereto not otherwise resolved amicably shall be heard and determined within the state or federal court of competent

 

5


jurisdiction located in New York County, New York, which court shall have sole and exclusive jurisdiction thereof. The parties hereto shall not challenge venue or jurisdiction of such forum, and the parties each waive to the fullest extent permitted by law any and all objection such parties may have with respect to such venue.

(h) Amendment. This Agreement may not be amended or modified except by a writing signed by each of the parties.

(i) Extensions; Waivers. Any party may, for itself only, (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations of any other party under this Agreement, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of any other party contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto and (c) waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions for the benefit of such party contained herein. Any such extension or waiver will be valid only if set forth in a writing signed by the party to be bound thereby. No waiver by any party of any default, misrepresentation or breach of warranty or covenant hereunder, whether intentional or not, may be deemed to extend to any prior or subsequent default, misrepresentation or breach of warranty or covenant hereunder or affect in any way any rights arising because of any prior or subsequent such occurrence. Neither the failure nor any delay on the part of any party to exercise any right or remedy under this Agreement will operate as a waiver thereof, nor will any single or partial exercise of any right or remedy preclude any other or further exercise of the same or of any other right or remedy.

(j) Expenses. Each party will bear its own costs and expenses incurred in connection with the preparation, execution and performance of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including all fees and expenses of agents, representatives, financial advisors and accountants.

(k) Counterparts; Effectiveness. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which will be deemed an original but all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument. This Agreement will become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other parties, which delivery may be made by exchange of copies of the signature page by facsimile or electronic transmission. For purposes of determining whether a party has signed this Agreement or any documents contemplated hereby or any amendment or waiver hereof, only a handwritten signature on a paper document or a facsimile or electronic transmission of a handwritten original signature will constitute a signature, notwithstanding any law relating to or enabling the creation, execution or delivery of any contract or signature by electronic means.

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

6


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first above written.

 

AMERICAN MEDIA, INC.
By:   /s/ Chris Polimeni
Name:   Chris Polimeni
Title:   EVP-CFO

 

HUDSON PUBLICATIONS, LLC
By:   /s/ James S. Cohen
Name:   James S. Cohen
Title:   President

 

Odyssey Magazine Publishing Group, Inc.

(With respect to Paragraph 7)

By:   /s/ Chris Polimeni
Name:   Chris Polimeni
Title:   EVP-CFO

 

7


Schedule 1

Closing Schedule

 

Closing Date

   Total
Payment
     # of Shares of
Preferred
Stock
Acquired by
Purchaser
     Series A
Preferred
Stock
owned by
Seller
 

Effective Date

           269   

09/30/12

     1,085,156         41         228   

12/31/12

     1,064,063         40         188   

03/31/13

     1,042,969         39         149   

06/30/13

     1,021,875         38         111   

09/30/13

     1,000,781         38         73   

12/31/13

     979,688         37         36   

03/31/14

     958,594         36         0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total

   $ 7,153,126         269      
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

8

EX-12.1 58 d381664dex121.htm EX-12.1 EX-12.1

Exhibit 12.1

American Media, Inc.

Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

(in thousands)

 

     Fiscal Quarter
Ended June 30,
    Fiscal Year Ended March 31,  
     2012     2011     2012      2011      2010      2009     2008  

Earnings:

                 

Income (loss) before income taxes

   $ (2,222     (953   $ 4,784       $ 40       $ 26,483       $ (216,736   $ (57,925

add: Fixed charges from below

     14,982        15,332        60,007         59,748         54,494         95,100        109,968   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total earnings (loss)

   $ 12,760      $ 14,379      $ 64,791       $ 59,788       $ 80,977       $ (121,636   $ 52,043   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fixed charges:

                 

Interest expense

     14,641        14,799        58,423         56,531         50,601         85,251        99,042   

Amortization of debt costs

     341        533        1,584         3,217         3,893         9,849        10,926   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total fixed charges

   $ 14,982      $ 15,332      $ 60,007       $ 59,748       $ 54,494       $ 95,100      $ 109,968   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges

     —  x        —  x        1.1x         1.0x         1.5x         —  x        —  x   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Coverage deficiency

   $ 2,222        953        n/a         n/a         n/a       $ 216,736      $ 57,925   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

The ratio of earnings to fixed charges is determined by dividing earnings by fixed charges. Earnings consists of income (loss) before income taxes plus fixed charges. Fixed charges consists of interest expense and amortization of debt costs.

EX-21.1 59 d381664dex211.htm EX-21.1 EX-21.1

Exhibit 21.1

SUBSIDIARIES OF AMERICAN MEDIA, INC.

 

Company Name

  

Jurisdiction of Organization

AMI Digital, Inc.

   Delaware

Distribution Services, Inc.

   Delaware

Weider Publications, LLC

   Delaware

Weider Publications Group, Ltd.

   United Kingdom

Media Fit SARL

   France

Weider Publishing Ltd

   United Kingdom

Weider Publishing Italia SRL

   Italy

Odyssey Publishing Group, LLC

   Delaware

AMI Celebrity Publications, LLC

   Delaware

American Media Mini Mags, Inc.

   Delaware

Globe Communications Corp.

   Delaware

AMI Paper, Inc.

   Delaware

Country Music Media Group, Inc.

   Delaware
EX-23.1 60 d381664dex231.htm EX-23.1 EX-23.1

Exhibit 23.1

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We consent to the use in this Registration Statement on Form S-4 of our report dated August 22, 2012 relating to the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule of American Media, Inc. and subsidiaries (which report expresses an unqualified opinion and includes an explanatory paragraph relating to the Company’s compliance with certain terms and conditions of the plan of reorganization as more fully described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements) appearing in the Prospectus, which is part of this Registration Statement.

We also consent to the reference to us under the heading “Experts” in such Prospectus.

/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

Boca Raton, Florida

August 22, 2012

EX-25.1 61 d381664dex251.htm EX-25.1 EX-25.1

Exhibit 25.1

File No.            

 

 

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM T-1

 

 

STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY

UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A

CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE

 

¨ CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO SECTION 305(b)(2)

 

 

WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

(Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)

 

 

16-1486454

(I.R.S. employer identification no.)

1100 North Market Street

Wilmington, DE 19890

(Address of principal executive offices)

Robert C. Fiedler

Vice President and Counsel

1100 North Market Street

Wilmington, Delaware 19890

(302) 651-8541

(Name, address and telephone number of agent for service)

 

 

American Media, Inc.1

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   65-0203383
(State of incorporation)   (I.R.S. employer identification no.)
1000 American Media Way
Boca Raton, Florida
  33464
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

 

11.5% First Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2017

(Title of the indenture securities)

 

1 SEE TABLE OF ADDITIONAL OBLIGORS

 

 

 


TABLE OF CO-OBLIGORS

The following wholly-owned subsidiaries of American Media, Inc. are guarantors of American Media, Inc.’s obligations under the 11.5% First Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2017 and are co-obligors under this registration statement.

 

Exact name of co-obligor as specified in its charter (1)

   State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization
   I.R.S. Employer
Identification
Number
 

American Media Mini Mags, Inc.

   Delaware      65-0963854   

AMI Paper, Inc.

   Delaware      27-4203518   

AMI Digital, Inc.

   Delaware      45-2223809   

Country Music Media Group, Inc.

   Delaware      65-0462019   

Distribution Services, Inc.

   Delaware      59-1641185   

Globe Communications Corp.

   Delaware      36-2702593   

AMI Celebrity Publications, LLC

   Delaware      65-0963864   

Weider Publications, LLC

   Delaware      75-3091848   

Odyssey Magazine Publishing Group Inc.

   Delaware      45-2590968   

 

(1) The Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number and address for each of the additional obligor guarantors is 2721 and is c/o American Media, Inc., 1000 American Media Way, Boca Raton, Florida 33464, respectively.


Item 1. GENERAL INFORMATION. Furnish the following information as to the trustee:

 

  (a) Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject.

Comptroller of Currency, Washington, D.C.

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Washington, D.C.

 

  (b) Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.

Yes.

 

Item 2. AFFILIATIONS WITH THE OBLIGOR. If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each affiliation:

Based upon an examination of the books and records of the trustee and upon information furnished by the obligor, the obligor is not an affiliate of the trustee.

 

Item 16. LIST OF EXHIBITS. Listed below are all exhibits filed as part of this Statement of Eligibility and Qualification.

 

  1. A copy of the Charter for Wilmington Trust, National Association, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 of Form T-1.

 

  2. The authority of Wilmington Trust, National Association to commence business was granted under the Charter for Wilmington Trust, National Association, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1 of Form T-1.

 

  3. The authorization to exercise corporate trust powers was granted under the Charter for Wilmington Trust, National Association, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1 of Form T-1.

 

  4. A copy of the existing By-Laws of Trustee, as now in effect, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4 of form T-1.

 

  5. Not applicable.

 

  6. The consent of Trustee as required by Section 321(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 6 of Form T-1.

 

  7. Current Report of the Condition of Trustee, published pursuant to law or the requirements of its supervising or examining authority, attached as Exhibit 7.

 

  8. Not applicable.

 

  9. Not applicable.


SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, the trustee, Wilmington Trust, National Association, a national banking association organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, has duly caused this Statement of Eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in the City of Minneapolis and State of Minnesota on the 16th day of August, 2012.

 

WILMINGTON TRUST,
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
By:   /S/    TIMOTHY MOWDY        
Name:   Timothy Mowdy
Title:   Vice President


EXHIBIT 1

CHARTER OF WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION


ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION

OF

WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

For the purpose of organizing an association to perform any lawful activities of national banks, the undersigned do enter into the following articles of association:

FIRST. The title of this association shall be Wilmington Trust, National Association.

SECOND. The main office of the association shall be in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, State of Delaware. The general business of the association shall be conducted at its main office and its branches.

THIRD. The board of directors of this association shall consist of not less than five nor more than twenty-five persons, unless the OCC has exempted the bank from the 25-member limit. The exact number is to be fixed and determined from time to time by resolution of a majority of the full board of directors or by resolution of a majority of the shareholders at any annual or special meeting thereof. Each director shall own common or preferred stock of the association or of a holding company owning the association, with an aggregate par, fair market or equity value $1,000. Determination of these values may be based as of either (i) the date of purchase or (ii) the date the person became a director, whichever value is greater. Any combination of common or preferred stock of the association or holding company may be used.

Any vacancy in the board of directors may be filled by action of a majority of the remaining directors between meetings of shareholders. The board of directors may not increase the number of directors between meetings of shareholders to a number which:

(1) exceeds by more than two the number of directors last elected by shareholders where the number was 15 or less; or

(2) exceeds by more than four the number of directors last elected by shareholders where the number was 16 or more, but in no event shall the number of directors exceed 25, unless the OCC has exempted the bank from the 25-member limit.

Directors shall be elected for terms of one year and until their successors are elected and qualified. Terms of directors, including directors selected to fill vacancies, shall expire at the next regular meeting of shareholders at which directors are elected, unless the directors resign or are removed from office. Despite the expiration of a director’s term, the director shall continue to serve until his or her successor is elected and qualifies or until there is a decrease in the number of directors and his or her position is eliminated.


Honorary or advisory members of the board of directors, without voting power or power of final decision in matters concerning the business of the association, may be appointed by resolution of a majority of the full board of directors, or by resolution of shareholders at any annual or special meeting. Honorary or advisory directors shall not be counted to determine the number of directors of the association or the presence of a quorum in connection with any board action, and shall not be required to own qualifying shares.

FOURTH. There shall be an annual meeting of the shareholders to elect directors and transact whatever other business may be brought before the meeting. It shall be held at the main office or any other convenient place the board of directors may designate, on the day of each year specified therefor in the bylaws, or, if that day falls on a legal holiday in the state in which the association is located, on the next following banking day. If no election is held on the day fixed, or in the event of a legal holiday on the following banking day, an election may be held on any subsequent day within 60 days of the day fixed, to be designated by the board of directors, or, if the directors fail to fix the day, by shareholders representing two-thirds of the shares issued and outstanding. In all cases at least 10 days advance notice of the time, place and purpose of a shareholders’ meeting shall be given to the shareholders by first class mail, unless the OCC determines that an emergency circumstance exists. The sole shareholder of the bank is permitted to waive notice of the shareholders’ meeting.

In all elections of directors, the number of votes each common shareholder may cast will be determined by multiplying the number of shares such shareholder owns by the number of directors to be elected. Those votes may be cumulated and cast for a single candidate or may be distributed among two or more candidates in the manner selected by the shareholder. If, after the first ballot, subsequent ballots are necessary to elect directors, a shareholder may not vote shares that he or she has already fully cumulated and voted in favor of a successful candidate. On all other questions, each common shareholder shall be entitled to one vote for each share of stock held by him or her.

Nominations for election to the board of directors may be made by the board of directors or by any stockholder of any outstanding class of capital stock of the association entitled to vote for election of directors. Nominations other than those made by or on behalf of the existing management shall be made in writing and be delivered or mailed to the president of the association not less than 14 days nor more than 50 days prior to any meeting of shareholders called for the election of directors; provided, however, that if less than 21 days notice of the meeting is given to shareholders, such nominations shall be mailed or delivered to the president of the association not later than the close of business on the seventh day following the day on which the notice of meeting was mailed. Such notification shall contain the following information to the extent known to the notifying shareholder:

 

  (1) The name and address of each proposed nominee.

 

  (2) The principal occupation of each proposed nominee.

 

  (3) The total number of shares of capital stock of the association that will be voted for each proposed nominee.


  (4) The name and residence address of the notifying shareholder.

 

  (5) The number of shares of capital stock of the association owned by the notifying shareholder.

Nominations not made in accordance herewith may, in his/her discretion, be disregarded by the chairperson of the meeting, and the vote tellers may disregard all votes cast for each such nominee. No bylaw may unreasonably restrict the nomination of directors by shareholders.

A director may resign at any time by delivering written notice to the board of directors, its chairperson, or to the association, which resignation shall be effective when the notice is delivered unless the notice specifies a later effective date.

A director may be removed by shareholders at a meeting called to remove the director, when notice of the meeting stating that the purpose or one of the purposes is to remove the director is provided, if there is a failure to fulfill one of the affirmative requirements for qualification, or for cause; provided, however, that a director may not be removed if the number of votes sufficient to elect the director under cumulative voting is voted against the director’s removal.

FIFTH. The authorized amount of capital stock of this association shall be three million (3,000,000) shares of common stock of the par value of one dollar ($1.00) each; but said capital stock may be increased or decreased from time to time, according to the provisions of the laws of the United States.

No holder of shares of the capital stock of any class of the association shall have any preemptive or preferential right of subscription to any shares of any class of stock of the association, whether now or hereafter authorized, or to any obligations convertible into stock of the association, issued, or sold, nor any right of subscription to any thereof other than such, if any, as the board of directors, in its discretion, may from time to time determine and at such price as the board of directors may from time to time fix. Preemptive rights also must be approved by a vote of holders of two-thirds of the bank’s outstanding voting shares.

Unless otherwise specified in these articles of association or required by law, (1) all matters requiring shareholder action, including amendments to the articles of association, must be approved by shareholders owning a majority voting interest in the outstanding voting stock, and (2) each shareholder shall be entitled to one vote per share.

Unless otherwise specified in these articles of association or required by law, all shares of voting stock shall be voted together as a class, on any matters requiring shareholder approval. If a proposed amendment would affect two or more classes or series in the same or a substantially similar way, all the classes or series so affected must vote together as a single voting group on the proposed amendment.


Shares of one class or series may be issued as a dividend for shares of the same class or series on a pro rata basis and without consideration. Shares of one class or series may be issued as share dividends for a different class or series of stock if approved by a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by the class or series to be issued, unless there are no outstanding shares of the class or series to be issued. Unless otherwise provided by the board of directors, the record date for determining shareholders entitled to a share dividend shall be the date authorized by the board of directors for the share dividend.

Unless otherwise provided in the bylaws, the record date for determining shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at any meeting is the close of business on the day before the first notice is mailed or otherwise sent to the shareholders, provided that in no event may a record date be more than 70 days before the meeting.

If a shareholder is entitled to fractional shares pursuant to a stock dividend, consolidation or merger, reverse stock split or otherwise, the association may: (a) issue fractional shares; (b) in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares, issue script or warrants entitling the holder to receive a full share upon surrendering enough script or warrants to equal a full share; (c) if there is an established and active market in the association’s stock, make reasonable arrangements to provide the shareholder with an opportunity to realize a fair price through sale of the fraction, or purchase of the additional fraction required for a full share; (d) remit the cash equivalent of the fraction to the shareholder; or (e) sell full shares representing all the fractions at public auction or to the highest bidder after having solicited and received sealed bids from at least three licensed stock brokers; and distribute the proceeds pro rata to shareholders who otherwise would be entitled to the fractional shares. The holder of a fractional share is entitled to exercise the rights for shareholder, including the right to vote, to receive dividends, and to participate in the assets of the association upon liquidation, in proportion to the fractional interest. The holder of script or warrants is not entitled to any of these rights unless the script or warrants explicitly provide for such rights. The script or warrants may be subject to such additional conditions as: (1) that the script or warrants will become void if not exchanged for full shares before a specified date; and (2) that the shares for which the script or warrants are exchangeable may be sold at the option of the association and the proceeds paid to scriptholders.

The association, at any time and from time to time, may authorize and issue debt obligations, whether or not subordinated, without the approval of the shareholders. Obligations classified as debt, whether or not subordinated, which may be issued by the association without the approval of shareholders, do not carry voting rights on any issue, including an increase or decrease in the aggregate number of the securities, or the exchange or reclassification of all or part of securities into securities of another class or series.

SIXTH. The board of directors shall appoint one of its members president of this association, and one of its members chairperson of the board and shall have the power to appoint one or more vice presidents, a secretary who shall keep minutes of the directors’ and shareholders’ meetings and be responsible for authenticating the records of the association, and such other officers and employees as may be required to transact the business of this association. A duly appointed officer may appoint one or more officers or assistant officers if authorized by the board of directors in accordance with the bylaws.


The board of directors shall have the power to:

 

  (1) Define the duties of the officers, employees, and agents of the association.

 

  (2) Delegate the performance of its duties, but not the responsibility for its duties, to the officers, employees, and agents of the association.

 

  (3) Fix the compensation and enter into employment contracts with its officers and employees upon reasonable terms and conditions consistent with applicable law.

 

  (4) Dismiss officers and employees.

 

  (5) Require bonds from officers and employees and to fix the penalty thereof.

 

  (6) Ratify written policies authorized by the association’s management or committees of the board.

 

  (7) Regulate the manner in which any increase or decrease of the capital of the association shall be made, provided that nothing herein shall restrict the power of shareholders to increase or decrease the capital of the association in accordance with law, and nothing shall raise or lower from two-thirds the percentage required for shareholder approval to increase or reduce the capital.

 

  (8) Manage and administer the business and affairs of the association.

 

  (9) Adopt initial bylaws, not inconsistent with law or the articles of association, for managing the business and regulating the affairs of the association.

 

  (10) Amend or repeal bylaws, except to the extent that the articles of association reserve this power in whole or in part to shareholders.

 

  (11) Make contracts.

 

  (12) Generally perform all acts that are legal for a board of directors to perform.

SEVENTH. The board of directors shall have the power to change the location of the main office to any other place within the limits of Wilmington, Delaware, without the approval of the shareholders, or with a vote of shareholders owning two-thirds of the stock of such association for a relocation outside such limits and upon receipt of a certificate of approval from the Comptroller of the Currency, to any other location within or outside the limits of Wilmington Delaware, but not more than 30 miles beyond such limits. The board of directors shall have the power to establish or change the location of any branch or branches of the association to any other location permitted under applicable law, without approval of shareholders, subject to approval by the Comptroller of the Currency.

EIGHTH. The corporate existence of this association shall continue until termination according to the laws of the United States.


NINTH. The board of directors of this association, or any one or more shareholders owning, in the aggregate, not less than 50 percent of the stock of this association, may call a special meeting of shareholders at any time. Unless otherwise provided by the bylaws or the laws of the United States, a notice of the time, place, and purpose of every annual and special meeting of the shareholders shall be given at least 10 days prior to the meeting by first-class mail, unless the OCC determines that an emergency circumstance exists. If the association is a wholly-owned subsidiary, the sole shareholder may waive notice of the shareholders’ meeting. Unless otherwise provided by the bylaws or these articles, any action requiring approval of shareholders must be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting.

TENTH. For purposes of this Article Tenth, the term “institution-affiliated party” shall mean any institution-affiliated party of the association as such term is defined in 12 U.S.C. 1813(u).

Any institution-affiliated party (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) may be indemnified or reimbursed by the association for reasonable expenses actually incurred in connection with any threatened, pending or completed actions or proceedings and appeals therein, whether civil, criminal, governmental, administrative or investigative, in accordance with and to the fullest extent permitted by law, as such law now or hereafter exists; provided, however, that when an administrative proceeding or action instituted by a federal banking agency results in a final order or settlement pursuant to which such person: (i) is assessed a civil money penalty, (ii) is removed from office or prohibited from participating in the conduct of the affairs of the association, or (iii) is required to cease and desist from or to take any affirmative action described in 12 U.S.C. 1818(b) with respect to the association, then the association shall require the repayment of all legal fees and expenses advanced pursuant to the next succeeding paragraph and may not indemnify such institution-affiliated parties (or their heirs, executors or administrators) for expenses, including expenses for legal fees, penalties or other payments incurred. The association shall provide indemnification in connection with an action or proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by an institution-affiliated party (or by his or her heirs, executors or administrators) only if such action or proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the board of directors.

Expenses incurred by an institution-affiliated party (or by his or her heirs, executors or administrators) in connection with any action or proceeding under 12 U.S.C. 164 or 1818 may be paid by the association in advance of the final disposition of such action or proceeding upon (a) a determination by the board of directors acting by a quorum consisting of directors who are not parties to such action or proceeding that the institution-affiliated party (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) has a reasonable basis for prevailing on the merits, (b) a determination that the indemnified individual (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) will have the financial capacity to reimburse the bank in the event he or she does not prevail, (c) a determination that the payment of expenses and fees by the association will not adversely affect the safety and soundness of the association, and (d) receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such institution-affiliated party (or by his or her heirs, executors or administrators) to repay such advancement in the event of a final order or settlement pursuant to which such person: (i) is assessed a civil money penalty, (ii) is removed from office or prohibited from


participating in the conduct of the affairs of the association, or (iii) is required to cease and desist from or to take any affirmative action described in 12 U.S.C. 1818(b) with respect to the association. In all other instances, expenses incurred by an institution-affiliated party (or by his or her heirs, executors or administrators) in connection with any action or proceeding as to which indemnification may be given under these articles of association may be paid by the association in advance of the final disposition of such action or proceeding upon (a) receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such institution-affiliated party (or by or on behalf of his or her heirs, executors or administrators) to repay such advancement in the event that such institution affiliated party (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) is ultimately found not to be entitled to indemnification as authorized by these articles of association and (b) approval by the board of directors acting by a quorum consisting of directors who are not parties to such action or proceeding or, if such a quorum is not obtainable, then approval by stockholders. To the extent permitted by law, the board of directors or, if applicable, the stockholders, shall not be required to find that the institution-affiliated party has met the applicable standard of conduct provided by law for indemnification in connection with such action or proceeding.

In the event that a majority of the members of the board of directors are named as respondents in an administrative proceeding or civil action and request indemnification, the remaining members of the board may authorize independent legal counsel to review the indemnification request and provide the remaining members of the board with a written opinion of counsel as to whether the conditions delineated in the first four paragraphs of this Article Tenth have been met. If independent legal counsel opines that said conditions have been met, the remaining members of the board of directors may rely on such opinion in authorizing the requested indemnification.

In the event that all of the members of the board of directors are named as respondents in an administrative proceeding or civil action and request indemnification, the board shall authorize independent legal counsel to review the indemnification request and provide the board with a written opinion of counsel as to whether the conditions delineated in the first four paragraphs of this Article Tenth have been met. If legal counsel opines that said conditions have been met, the board of directors may rely on such opinion in authorizing the requested indemnification.

To the extent permitted under applicable law, the rights of indemnification and to the advancement of expenses provided in these articles of association (a) shall be available with respect to events occurring prior to the adoption of these articles of association, (b) shall continue to exist after any restrictive amendment of these articles of association with respect to events occurring prior to such amendment, (c) may be interpreted on the basis of applicable law in effect at the time of the occurrence of the event or events giving rise to the action or proceeding, or on the basis of applicable law in effect at the time such rights are claimed, and (d) are in the nature of contract rights which may be enforced in any court of competent jurisdiction as if the association and the institution-affiliated party (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) for whom such rights are sought were parties to a separate written agreement.


The rights of indemnification and to the advancement of expenses provided in these articles of association shall not, to the extent permitted under applicable law, be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which any such institution affiliated party (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) may now or hereafter be otherwise entitled whether contained in these articles of association, the bylaws, a resolution of stockholders, a resolution of the board of directors, or an agreement providing such indemnification, the creation of such other rights being hereby expressly authorized. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the rights of indemnification and to the advancement of expenses provided in these articles of association shall not be deemed exclusive of any rights, pursuant to statute or otherwise, of any such institution-affiliated party (or of his or her heirs, executors or administrators) in any such action or proceeding to have assessed or allowed in his or her favor, against the association or otherwise, his or her costs and expenses incurred therein or in connection therewith or any part thereof.

If this Article Tenth or any part hereof shall be held unenforceable in any respect by a court of competent jurisdiction, it shall be deemed modified to the minimum extent necessary to make it enforceable, and the remainder of this Article Tenth shall remain fully enforceable.

The association may, upon affirmative vote of a majority of its board of directors, purchase insurance to indemnify its institution-affiliated parties to the extent that such indemnification is allowed in these articles of association; provided, however, that no such insurance shall include coverage to pay or reimburse any institution-affiliated party for the cost of any judgment or civil money penalty assessed against such person in an administrative proceeding or civil action commenced by any federal banking agency. Such insurance may, but need not, be for the benefit of all institution-affiliated parties.

ELEVENTH. These articles of association may be amended at any regular or special meeting of the shareholders by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the stock of this association, unless the vote of the holders of a greater amount of stock is required by law, and in that case by the vote of the holders of such greater amount. The association’s board of directors may propose one or more amendments to the articles of association for submission to the shareholders.


EXHIBIT 4

BY-LAWS OF WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION


AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS

OF

WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

ARTICLE I

Meetings of Shareholders

Section 1. Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of the shareholders to elect directors and transact whatever other business may properly come before the meeting shall be held at the main office of the association, Rodney Square North, 1100 Market Street, City of Wilmington, State of Delaware, at 1:00 o’clock p.m. on the first Tuesday in March of each year, or at such other place and time as the board of directors may designate, or if that date falls on a legal holiday in Delaware, on the next following banking day. Notice of the meeting shall be mailed by first class mail, postage prepaid, at least 10 days and no more than 60 days prior to the date thereof, addressed to each shareholder at his/her address appearing on the books of the association. If, for any cause, an election of directors is not made on that date, or in the event of a legal holiday, on the next following banking day, an election may be held on any subsequent day within 60 days of the date fixed, to be designated by the board of directors, or, if the directors fail to fix the date, by shareholders representing two-thirds of the shares. In these circumstances, at least 10 days’ notice must be given by first class mail to shareholders.

Section 2. Special Meetings. Except as otherwise specifically provided by statute, special meetings of the shareholders may be called for any purpose at any time by the board of directors or by any one or more shareholders owning, in the aggregate, not less than fifty percent of the stock of the association. Every such special meeting, unless otherwise provided by law, shall be called by mailing, postage prepaid, not less than 10 days nor more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for the meeting, to each shareholder at the address appearing on the books of the association a notice stating the purpose of the meeting.

The board of directors may fix a record date for determining shareholders entitled to notice and to vote at any meeting, in reasonable proximity to the date of giving notice to the shareholders of such meeting. The record date for determining shareholders entitled to demand a special meeting is the date the first shareholder signs a demand for the meeting describing the purpose or purposes for which it is to be held.

A special meeting may be called by shareholders or the board of directors to amend the articles of association or bylaws, whether or not such bylaws may be amended by the board of directors in the absence of shareholder approval.

If an annual or special shareholders’ meeting is adjourned to a different date, time, or place, notice need not be given of the new date, time or place, if the new date, time or place is announced at the meeting before adjournment, unless any additional items of business are to be considered, or the association becomes aware of an intervening event materially affecting any matter to be voted on more than 10 days prior to the date to which the meeting is adjourned. If a new record date for the adjourned meeting is fixed, however, notice of the adjourned meeting must be given to persons who are shareholders as of the new record date. If, however, the meeting to elect the directors is adjourned before the election takes place, at least ten days’ notice of the new election must be given to the shareholders by first-class mail.


Section 3. Nominations of Directors. Nominations for election to the board of directors may be made by the board of directors or by any stockholder of any outstanding class of capital stock of the association entitled to vote for the election of directors. Nominations, other than those made by or on behalf of the existing management of the association, shall be made in writing and shall be delivered or mailed to the president of the association and the Comptroller of the Currency, Washington, D.C., not less than 14 days nor more than 50 days prior to any meeting of shareholders called for the election of directors; provided, however, that if less than 21 days’ notice of the meeting is given to shareholders, such nomination shall be mailed or delivered to the president of the association not later than the close of business on the seventh day following the day on which the notice of meeting was mailed. Such notification shall contain the following information to the extent known to the notifying shareholder:

 

  (1) The name and address of each proposed nominee;

 

  (2) The principal occupation of each proposed nominee;

 

  (3) The total number of shares of capital stock of the association that will be voted for each proposed nominee;

 

  (4) The name and residence of the notifying shareholder; and

 

  (5) The number of shares of capital stock of the association owned by the notifying shareholder.

Nominations not made in accordance herewith may, in his/her discretion, be disregarded by the chairperson of the meeting, and upon his/her instructions, the vote tellers may disregard all votes cast for each such nominee.

Section 4. Proxies. Shareholders may vote at any meeting of the shareholders by proxies duly authorized in writing, but no officer or employee of this association shall act as proxy. Proxies shall be valid only for one meeting, to be specified therein, and any adjournments of such meeting. Proxies shall be dated and filed with the records of the meeting. Proxies with facsimile signatures may be used and unexecuted proxies may be counted upon receipt of a written confirmation from the shareholder. Proxies meeting the above requirements submitted at any time during a meeting shall be accepted.

Section 5. Quorum. A majority of the outstanding capital stock, represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at any meeting of shareholders, unless otherwise provided by law, or by the shareholders or directors pursuant to Article IX, Section 2, but less than a quorum may adjourn any meeting, from time to time, and the meeting may be held, as adjourned, without further notice. A majority of the votes cast shall decide every question or matter submitted to the shareholders at any meeting, unless otherwise provided by law or by the articles of association, or by the shareholders or directors pursuant to Article IX, Section 2. If a meeting for the election of directors is not held on the fixed date, at least 10 days’ notice must be given by first-class mail to the shareholders.

ARTICLE II

Directors

Section 1. Board of Directors. The board of directors shall have the power to manage and administer the business and affairs of the association. Except as expressly limited by law, all corporate powers of the association shall be vested in and may be exercised by the board of directors.


Section 2. Number. The board of directors shall consist of not less than five nor more than twenty-five members, unless the OCC has exempted the bank from the 25-member limit. The exact number within such minimum and maximum limits is to be fixed and determined from time to time by resolution of a majority of the full board of directors or by resolution of a majority of the shareholders at any meeting thereof.

Section 3. Organization Meeting. The secretary or treasurer, upon receiving the certificate of the judges of the result of any election, shall notify the directors-elect of their election and of the time at which they are required to meet at the main office of the association, or at such other place in the cities of Wilmington, Delaware or Buffalo, New York, to organize the new board of directors and elect and appoint officers of the association for the succeeding year. Such meeting shall be held on the day of the election or as soon thereafter as practicable, and, in any event, within 30 days thereof. If, at the time fixed for such meeting, there shall not be a quorum, the directors present may adjourn the meeting, from time to time, until a quorum is obtained.

Section 4. Regular Meetings. The Board of Directors may, at any time and from time to time, by resolution designate the place, date and hour for the holding of a regular meeting, but in the absence of any such designation, regular meetings of the board of directors shall be held, without notice, on the first Tuesday of each March, June and September, and on the second Tuesday of each December at the main office or other such place as the board of directors may designate. When any regular meeting of the board of directors falls upon a holiday, the meeting shall be held on the next banking business day unless the board of directors shall designate another day.

Section 5. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the board of directors may be called by the Chairman of the Board of the association, or at the request of two or more directors. Each member of the board of directors shall be given notice by telegram, first class mail, or in person stating the time and place of each special meeting.

Section 6. Quorum. A majority of the entire board then in office shall constitute a quorum at any meeting, except when otherwise provided by law or these bylaws, but a lesser number may adjourn any meeting, from time to time, and the meeting may be held, as adjourned, without further notice. If the number of directors present at the meeting is reduced below the number that would constitute a quorum, no business may be transacted, except selecting directors to fill vacancies in conformance with Article II, Section 7. If a quorum is present, the board of directors may take action through the vote of a majority of the directors who are in attendance.

Section 7. Meetings by Conference Telephone. Any one or more members of the board of directors or any committee thereof may participate in a meeting of such board or committees by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment allowing all persons participating in the meeting to hear each other at the same time. Participation in a meeting by such means shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

Section 8. Procedures. The order of business and all other matters of procedure at every meeting of the board of directors may be determined by the person presiding at the meeting.

Section 9. Removal of Directors. Any director may be removed for cause, at any meeting of stockholders notice of which shall have referred to the proposed action, by vote of the stockholders. Any director may be removed without cause, at any meeting of stockholders notice of which shall have referred to the proposed action, by the vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of the Corporation entitled to vote. Any director may be removed for cause, at any meeting of the directors notice of which shall have referred to the proposed action, by vote of a majority of the entire Board of Directors.


Section 10. Vacancies. When any vacancy occurs among the directors, a majority of the remaining members of the board of directors, according to the laws of the United States, may appoint a director to fill such vacancy at any regular meeting of the board of directors, or at a special meeting called for that purpose at which a quorum is present, or if the directors remaining in office constitute fewer than a quorum of the board of directors, by the affirmative vote of a majority of all the directors remaining in office, or by shareholders at a special meeting called for that purpose in conformance with Section 2 of Article I. At any such shareholder meeting, each shareholder entitled to vote shall have the right to multiply the number of votes he or she is entitled to cast by the number of vacancies being filled and cast the product for a single candidate or distribute the product among two or more candidates. A vacancy that will occur at a specific later date (by reason of a resignation effective at a later date) may be filled before the vacancy occurs but the new director may not take office until the vacancy occurs.

ARTICLE III

Committees of the Board

The board of directors has power over and is solely responsible for the management, supervision, and administration of the association. The board of directors may delegate its power, but none of its responsibilities, to such persons or committees as the board may determine.

The board of directors must formally ratify written policies authorized by committees of the board of directors before such policies become effective. Each committee must have one or more member(s), and who may be an officer of the association or an officer or director of any affiliate of the association, who serve at the pleasure of the board of directors. Provisions of the articles of association and these bylaws governing place of meetings, notice of meeting, quorum and voting requirements of the board of directors, apply to committees and their members as well. The creation of a committee and appointment of members to it must be approved by the board of directors.

Section 1. Loan Committee. There shall be a loan committee composed of not less than 2 directors, appointed by the board of directors annually or more often. The loan committee, on behalf of the bank, shall have power to discount and purchase bills, notes and other evidences of debt, to buy and sell bills of exchange, to examine and approve loans and discounts, to exercise authority regarding loans and discounts, and to exercise, when the board of directors is not in session, all other powers of the board of directors that may lawfully be delegated. The loan committee shall keep minutes of its meetings, and such minutes shall be submitted at the next regular meeting of the board of directors at which a quorum is present, and any action taken by the board of directors with respect thereto shall be entered in the minutes of the board of directors.

Section 2. Investment Committee. There shall be an investment committee composed of not less than 2 directors, appointed by the board of directors annually or more often. The investment committee, on behalf of the bank, shall have the power to ensure adherence to the investment policy, to recommend amendments thereto, to purchase and sell securities, to exercise authority regarding investments and to exercise, when the board of directors is not in session, all other powers of the board of directors regarding investment securities that may be lawfully delegated. The investment committee shall keep minutes of its meetings, and such minutes shall be submitted at the next regular meeting of the board of directors at which a quorum is present, and any action taken by the board of directors with respect thereto shall be entered in the minutes of the board of directors.


Section 3. Examining Committee. There shall be an examining committee composed of not less than 2 directors, exclusive of any active officers, appointed by the board of directors annually or more often. The duty of that committee shall be to examine at least once during each calendar year and within 15 months of the last examination the affairs of the association or cause suitable examinations to be made by auditors responsible only to the board of directors and to report the result of such examination in writing to the board of directors at the next regular meeting thereafter. Such report shall state whether the association is in a sound condition, and whether adequate internal controls and procedures are being maintained and shall recommend to the board of directors such changes in the manner of conducting the affairs of the association as shall be deemed advisable.

Notwithstanding the provisions of the first paragraph of this section 3, the responsibility and authority of the Examining Committee may, if authorized by law, be given over to a duly constituted audit committee of the association’s parent corporation by a resolution duly adopted by the board of directors.

Section 4. Trust Audit Committee. There shall be a trust audit committee in conformance with Section 1 of Article V.

Section 5. Other Committees. The board of directors may appoint, from time to time, from its own members, compensation, special litigation and other committees of one or more persons, for such purposes and with such powers as the board of directors may determine.

However, a committee may not:

 

  (1) Authorize distributions of assets or dividends;

 

  (2) Approve action required to be approved by shareholders;

 

  (3) Fill vacancies on the board of directors or any of its committees;

 

  (4) Amend articles of association;

 

  (5) Adopt, amend or repeal bylaws; or

 

  (6) Authorize or approve issuance or sale or contract for sale of shares, or determine the designation and relative rights, preferences and limitations of a class or series of shares.

Section 6. Committee Members’ Fees. Committee members may receive a fee for their services as committee members and traveling and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred in attending any meeting of a committee of which they are a member. The fee may be a fixed sum to be paid for attending each meeting or a fixed sum to be paid quarterly, or semiannually, irrespective of the number of meetings attended or not attended. The amount of the fee and the basis on which it shall be paid shall be determined by the Board of Directors.


ARTICLE IV

Officers and Employees

Section 1. Chairperson of the Board. The board of directors shall appoint one of its members to be the chairperson of the board to serve at its pleasure. Such person shall preside at all meetings of the board of directors. The chairperson of the board shall supervise the carrying out of the policies adopted or approved by the board of directors; shall have general executive powers, as well as the specific powers conferred by these bylaws; and shall also have and may exercise such further powers and duties as from time to time may be conferred upon or assigned by the board of directors.

Section 2. President. The board of directors shall appoint one of its members to be the president of the association. In the absence of the chairperson, the president shall preside at any meeting of the board of directors. The president shall have general executive powers and shall have and may exercise any and all other powers and duties pertaining by law, regulation, or practice to the office of president, or imposed by these bylaws. The president shall also have and may exercise such further powers and duties as from time to time may be conferred or assigned by the board of directors.

Section 3. Vice President. The board of directors may appoint one or more vice presidents. Each vice president shall have such powers and duties as may be assigned by the board of directors. One vice president shall be designated by the board of directors, in the absence of the president, to perform all the duties of the president.

Section 4. Secretary. The board of directors shall appoint a secretary, treasurer, or other designated officer who shall be secretary of the board of directors and of the association and who shall keep accurate minutes of all meetings. The secretary shall attend to the giving of all notices required by these bylaws; shall be custodian of the corporate seal, records, documents and papers of the association; shall provide for the keeping of proper records of all transactions of the association; shall have and may exercise any and all other powers and duties pertaining by law, regulation or practice to the office of treasurer, or imposed by these bylaws; and shall also perform such other duties as may be assigned from time to time, by the board of directors.

Section 5. Other Officers. The board of directors may appoint one or more assistant vice presidents, one or more trust officers, one or more assistant secretaries, one or more assistant treasurers, one or more managers and assistant managers of branches and such other officers and attorneys in fact as from time to time may appear to the board of directors to be required or desirable to transact the business of the association. Such officers shall respectively exercise such powers and perform such duties as pertain to their several offices, or as may be conferred upon or assigned to them by the board of directors, the chairperson of the board, or the president. The board of directors may authorize an officer to appoint one or more officers or assistant officers.

Section 6. Tenure of Office. The president and all other officers shall hold office for the current year for which the board of directors was elected, unless they shall resign, become disqualified, or be removed; and any vacancy occurring in the office of president shall be filled promptly by the board of directors.

Section 7. Resignation. An officer may resign at any time by delivering notice to the association. A resignation is effective when the notice is given unless the notice specifies a later effective date.

ARTICLE V

Fiduciary Activities

Section 1. Trust Audit Committee. There shall be a Trust Audit Committee composed of not less than 2 directors, appointed by the board of directors, which shall, at least once during each calendar year make suitable audits of the association’s fiduciary activities or cause suitable audits to be made by


auditors responsible only to the board, and at such time shall ascertain whether fiduciary powers have been administered according to law, Part 9 of the Regulations of the Comptroller of the Currency, and sound fiduciary principles. Such committee: (1) must not include any officers of the bank or an affiliate who participate significantly in the administration of the bank’s fiduciary activities; and (2) must consist of a majority of members who are not also members of any committee to which the board of directors has delegated power to manage and control the fiduciary activities of the bank.

Notwithstanding the provisions of the first paragraph of this section 1, the responsibility and authority of the Trust Audit Committee may, if authorized by law, be given over to a duly constituted audit committee of the association’s parent corporation by a resolution duly adopted by the board of directors.

Section 2. Fiduciary Files. There shall be maintained by the association all fiduciary records necessary to assure that its fiduciary responsibilities have been properly undertaken and discharged.

Section 3. Trust Investments. Funds held in a fiduciary capacity shall be invested according to the instrument establishing the fiduciary relationship and applicable law. Where such instrument does not specify the character and class of investments to be made, but does vest in the association investment discretion, funds held pursuant to such instrument shall be invested in investments in which corporate fiduciaries may invest under applicable law.

ARTICLE VI

Stock and Stock Certificates

Section 1. Transfers. Shares of stock shall be transferable on the books of the association, and a transfer book shall be kept in which all transfers of stock shall be recorded. Every person becoming a shareholder by such transfer shall in proportion to such shareholder’s shares, succeed to all rights of the prior holder of such shares. The board of directors may impose conditions upon the transfer of the stock reasonably calculated to simplify the work of the association with respect to stock transfers, voting at shareholder meetings and related matters and to protect it against fraudulent transfers.

Section 2. Stock Certificates. Certificates of stock shall bear the signature of the president (which may be engraved, printed or impressed) and shall be signed manually or by facsimile process by the secretary, assistant secretary, treasurer, assistant treasurer, or any other officer appointed by the board of directors for that purpose, to be known as an authorized officer, and the seal of the association shall be engraved thereon. Each certificate shall recite on its face that the stock represented thereby is transferable only upon the books of the association properly endorsed.

The board of directors may adopt or use procedures for replacing lost, stolen, or destroyed stock certificates as permitted by law.

The association may establish a procedure through which the beneficial owner of shares that are registered in the name of a nominee may be recognized by the association as the shareholder. The procedure may set forth:

 

  (1) The types of nominees to which it applies;

 

  (2) The rights or privileges that the association recognizes in a beneficial owner;


  (3) How the nominee may request the association to recognize the beneficial owner as the shareholder;

 

  (4) The information that must be provided when the procedure is selected;

 

  (5) The period over which the association will continue to recognize the beneficial owner as the shareholder;

 

  (6) Other aspects of the rights and duties created.

ARTICLE VII

Corporate Seal

Section 1. Seal. The seal of the association shall be in such form as may be determined from time to time by the board of directors. The president, the treasurer, the secretary or any assistant treasurer or assistant secretary, or other officer thereunto designated by the board of directors shall have authority to affix the corporate seal to any document requiring such seal and to attest the same. The seal on any corporate obligation for the payment of money may be facsimile.

ARTICLE VIII

Miscellaneous Provisions

Section 1. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the association shall be the calendar year.

Section 2. Execution of Instruments. All agreements, indentures, mortgages, deeds, conveyances, transfers, certificates, declarations, receipts, discharges, releases, satisfactions, settlements, petitions, schedules, accounts, affidavits, bonds, undertakings, proxies and other instruments or documents may be signed, executed, acknowledged, verified, delivered or accepted on behalf of the association by the chairperson of the board, or the president, or any vice president, or the secretary, or the treasurer, or, if in connection with the exercise of fiduciary powers of the association, by any of those offices or by any trust officer. Any such instruments may also be executed, acknowledged, verified, delivered or accepted on behalf of the association in such other manner and by such other officers as the board of directors may from time to time direct. The provisions of this section 2 are supplementary to any other provision of these bylaws.

Section 3. Records. The articles of association, the bylaws and the proceedings of all meetings of the shareholders, the board of directors, and standing committees of the board of directors shall be recorded in appropriate minute books provided for that purpose. The minutes of each meeting shall be signed by the secretary, treasurer or other officer appointed to act as secretary of the meeting.

Section 4. Corporate Governance Procedures. To the extent not inconsistent with federal banking statutes and regulations, or safe and sound banking practices, the association may follow the Delaware General Corporation Law, Del. Code Ann. tit. 8 (1991, as amended 1994, and as amended thereafter) with respect to matters of corporate governance procedures.

Section 5. Indemnification. For purposes of this Section 5 of Article VIII, the term “institution-affiliated party” shall mean any institution-affiliated party of the association as such term is defined in 12 U.S.C. 1813(u).


Any institution-affiliated party (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) may be indemnified or reimbursed by the association for reasonable expenses actually incurred in connection with any threatened, pending or completed actions or proceedings and appeals therein, whether civil, criminal, governmental, administrative or investigative, in accordance with and to the fullest extent permitted by law, as such law now or hereafter exists; provided, however, that when an administrative proceeding or action instituted by a federal banking agency results in a final order or settlement pursuant to which such person: (i) is assessed a civil money penalty, (ii) is removed from office or prohibited from participating in the conduct of the affairs of the association, or (iii) is required to cease and desist from or to take any affirmative action described in 12 U.S.C. 1818(b) with respect to the association, then the association shall require the repayment of all legal fees and expenses advanced pursuant to the next succeeding paragraph and may not indemnify such institution-affiliated parties (or their heirs, executors or administrators) for expenses, including expenses for legal fees, penalties or other payments incurred. The association shall provide indemnification in connection with an action or proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by an institution-affiliated party (or by his or her heirs, executors or administrators) only if such action or proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the board of directors.

Expenses incurred by an institution-affiliated party (or by his or her heirs, executors or administrators) in connection with any action or proceeding under 12 U.S.C. 164 or 1818 may be paid by the association in advance of the final disposition of such action or proceeding upon (a) a determination by the board of directors acting by a quorum consisting of directors who are not parties to such action or proceeding that the institution-affiliated party (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) has a reasonable basis for prevailing on the merits, (b) a determination that the indemnified individual (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) will have the financial capacity to reimburse the bank in the event he or she does not prevail, (c) a determination that the payment of expenses and fees by the association will not adversely affect the safety and soundness of the association, and (d) receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such institution-affiliated party (or by his or her heirs, executors or administrators) to repay such advancement in the event of a final order or settlement pursuant to which such person: (i) is assessed a civil money penalty, (ii) is removed from office or prohibited from participating in the conduct of the affairs of the association, or (iii) is required to cease and desist from or to take any affirmative action described in 12 U.S.C. 1818(b) with respect to the association. In all other instances, expenses incurred by an institution-affiliated party (or by his or her heirs, executors or administrators) in connection with any action or proceeding as to which indemnification may be given under these articles of association may be paid by the association in advance of the final disposition of such action or proceeding upon (a) receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such institution-affiliated party (or by or on behalf of his or her heirs, executors or administrators) to repay such advancement in the event that such institution-affiliated party (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) is ultimately found not to be entitled to indemnification as authorized by these bylaws and (b) approval by the board of directors acting by a quorum consisting of directors who are not parties to such action or proceeding or, if such a quorum is not obtainable, then approval by stockholders. To the extent permitted by law, the board of directors or, if applicable, the stockholders, shall not be required to find that the institution-affiliated party has met the applicable standard of conduct provided by law for indemnification in connection with such action or proceeding.

In the event that a majority of the members of the board of directors are named as respondents in an administrative proceeding or civil action and request indemnification, the remaining members of the board may authorize independent legal counsel to review the indemnification request and provide the remaining members of the board with a written opinion of counsel as to whether the conditions delineated in the first four paragraphs of this Section 5 of Article VIII have been met. If independent legal counsel opines that said conditions have been met, the remaining members of the board of directors may rely on such opinion in authorizing the requested indemnification.


In the event that all of the members of the board of directors are named as respondents in an administrative proceeding or civil action and request indemnification, the board shall authorize independent legal counsel to review the indemnification request and provide the board with a written opinion of counsel as to whether the conditions delineated in the first four paragraphs of this Section 5 of Article VIII have been met. If legal counsel opines that said conditions have been met, the board of directors may rely on such opinion in authorizing the requested indemnification.

To the extent permitted under applicable law, the rights of indemnification and to the advancement of expenses provided in these articles of association (a) shall be available with respect to events occurring prior to the adoption of these bylaws, (b) shall continue to exist after any restrictive amendment of these bylaws with respect to events occurring prior to such amendment, (c) may be interpreted on the basis of applicable law in effect at the time of the occurrence of the event or events giving rise to the action or proceeding, or on the basis of applicable law in effect at the time such rights are claimed, and (d) are in the nature of contract rights which may be enforced in any court of competent jurisdiction as if the association and the institution-affiliated party (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) for whom such rights are sought were parties to a separate written agreement.

The rights of indemnification and to the advancement of expenses provided in these bylaws shall not, to the extent permitted under applicable law, be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which any such institution-affiliated party (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) may now or hereafter be otherwise entitled whether contained in the association’s articles of association, these bylaws, a resolution of stockholders, a resolution of the board of directors, or an agreement providing such indemnification, the creation of such other rights being hereby expressly authorized. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the rights of indemnification and to the advancement of expenses provided in these bylaws shall not be deemed exclusive of any rights, pursuant to statute or otherwise, of any such institution-affiliated party (or of his or her heirs, executors or administrators) in any such action or proceeding to have assessed or allowed in his or her favor, against the association or otherwise, his or her costs and expenses incurred therein or in connection therewith or any part thereof.

If this Section 5 of Article VIII or any part hereof shall be held unenforceable in any respect by a court of competent jurisdiction, it shall be deemed modified to the minimum extent necessary to make it enforceable, and the remainder of this Section 5 of Article VIII shall remain fully enforceable.

The association may, upon affirmative vote of a majority of its board of directors, purchase insurance to indemnify its institution-affiliated parties to the extent that such indemnification is allowed in these bylaws; provided, however, that no such insurance shall include coverage for a final order assessing civil money penalties against such persons by a bank regulatory agency. Such insurance may, but need not, be for the benefit of all institution-affiliated parties.

ARTICLE IX

Inspection and Amendments

Section 1. Inspection. A copy of the bylaws of the association, with all amendments, shall at all times be kept in a convenient place at the main office of the association, and shall be open for inspection to all shareholders during banking hours.

Section 2. Amendments. The bylaws of the association may be amended, altered or repealed, at any regular meeting of the board of directors, by a vote of a majority of the total number of the directors except as provided below, and provided that the following language accompany any such change.


I,                    , certify that: (1) I am the duly constituted (secretary or treasurer) of and secretary of its board of directors, and as such officer am the official custodian of its records; (2) the foregoing bylaws are the bylaws of the association, and all of them are now lawfully in force and effect.

I have hereunto affixed my official signature on this      day of            .

 

       
(Secretary or Treasurer)      

The association’s shareholders may amend or repeal the bylaws even though the bylaws also may be amended or repealed by the board of directors.


EXHIBIT 6

Section 321(b) Consent

Pursuant to Section 321(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, Wilmington Trust, National Association hereby consents that reports of examinations by Federal, State, Territorial or District authorities may be furnished by such authorities to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon requests therefor.

 

    WILMINGTON TRUST,
    NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
Dated: August 16, 2012     By:   /S/    TIMOTHY MOWDY        
      Name:   Timothy Mowdy
      Title:   Vice President


EXHIBIT 7

REPORT OF CONDITION

WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

As of the close of business on March 31, 2012:

 

     Thousands of Dollars  

ASSETS

  

Cash and balances due from depository institutions:

     596,917   

Securities:

     22,187   

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreement to resell:

     0   

Loans and leases held for sale:

     0   

Loans and leases net of unearned income, allowance:

     617,823   

Premises and fixed assets:

     14,422   

Other real estate owned:

     0   

Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and associated companies:

     0   

Direct and indirect investments in real estate ventures:

     0   

Intangible assets:

     10,708   

Other assets:

     69,318   

Total Assets:

     1,331,375   
     Thousands of Dollars  

LIABILITIES

  

Deposits

     571,973   

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase

     167,200   

Other borrowed money:

     0   

Other Liabilities:

     200,773   

Total Liabilities

     939,946   
     Thousands of Dollars  

EQUITY CAPITAL

  

Common Stock

     1,000   

Surplus

     381,049   

Retained Earnings

     20,143   

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     (10,763

Total Equity Capital

     391,429   

Total Liabilities and Equity Capital

     1,331,375   
EX-99.1 62 d381664dex991.htm EX-99.1 EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

FORM OF LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL

of

AMERICAN MEDIA, INC.

Exchange Offer for

$365,000,000

11.5% First Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2017

Pursuant to the Prospectus Dated             , 2012

 

 

THE EXCHANGE OFFER WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON             , 2012 UNLESS WE EXTEND THE EXCHANGE OFFER IN OUR SOLE DISCRETION (SUCH TIME, THE “EXPIRATION TIME”). YOU MAY WITHDRAW YOUR TENDER OF ORIGINAL NOTES AT ANY TIME PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION TIME.

 

The exchange agent for the exchange offer is:

WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

By Mail, Hand or Overnight Delivery:

Wilmington Trust, National Association

c/o Wilmington Trust Company

Corporate Capital Markets

Rodney Square North

1100 North Market Street

Wilmington, Delaware 19890-1626

By Facsimile:

(302) 636-4139

For Information or Confirmation by Telephone:

Sam Hamed

(302) 636-6181

Delivery of this letter of transmittal to an address other than as set forth above or transmission via facsimile to a number other than as set forth above does not constitute valid delivery of this letter of transmittal.

The undersigned acknowledges receipt of the prospectus dated             , 2012 (the “prospectus”) of American Media, Inc. (the “Issuer”), and this letter of transmittal (this “letter of transmittal”), which together describe the Issuer’s offer (the “exchange offer”) to exchange its 11.5% First Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2017 (the “exchange notes”) which have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), for an equal aggregate principal amount of its outstanding 11.5% First Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2017 (the “original notes”). The original notes were issued on December 1, 2010.


Broker-dealers receiving exchange notes in exchange for original notes acquired for their own account through market-making or other trading activities must acknowledge that they will deliver this prospectus in any resale of the exchange notes. The prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a broker dealer in connection with resales of exchange notes received in exchange for original notes where such original notes were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market making activities or other trading activities. The Issuer has agreed that, for a period of 180 days after the consummation of the exchange offer, it will make the prospectus, as amended or supplemented, available to any broker dealer for use in connection with any such resale. In addition, until             , 2012, all dealers effecting transactions in the exchange notes, whether or not participating in the exchange offer, may be required to deliver a prospectus.

The Issuer will not receive any proceeds from any sale of exchange notes by broker dealers. Exchange notes received by broker dealers for their own account pursuant to the exchange offer may be sold from time to time in one or more transactions in the over the counter market, in negotiated transactions, through the writing of options on the exchange notes or a combination of such methods of resale, at market prices prevailing at the time of resale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices or negotiated prices. Any such resale may be made directly to purchasers or to or through brokers or dealers who may receive compensation in the form of commissions or concessions from any such broker dealer and/or the purchasers of any such exchange notes. Any broker dealer that resells exchange notes that were received by it for its own account pursuant to the exchange offer and any broker or dealer that participates in a distribution of such exchange notes may be deemed to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act and any profit on any such resale of exchange notes and any commission or concessions received by any such persons may be deemed to be underwriting compensation under the Securities Act.

For a period of 180 days following the consummation of the exchange offer, the Issuer will promptly send additional copies of the prospectus and any amendment or supplement to the prospectus to any broker dealer that requests such documents in this letter of transmittal. The Issuer has agreed to pay all expenses incident to the exchange offer (including the reasonable fees and disbursements of one counsel for the initial purchasers of the original notes). The Issuer also has agreed to indemnify the holders of the exchange notes and the original notes (including any broker dealers) against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.

The terms of the exchange notes are substantially identical to the terms of the original notes, except that the transfer restrictions, registration rights and additional interest provisions relating to the original notes do not apply to the exchange notes.

Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the same meaning given them in the prospectus.

YOUR BANK OR BROKER CAN ASSIST YOU IN COMPLETING THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL. THE INSTRUCTIONS INCLUDED WITH THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL MUST BE FOLLOWED. QUESTIONS AND REQUESTS FOR ASSISTANCE OR FOR ADDITIONAL COPIES OF THE PROSPECTUS AND THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL MAY BE DIRECTED TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT.

The undersigned has checked the appropriate boxes below and signed this letter of transmittal to indicate the action the undersigned desires to take with respect to the exchange offer.

PLEASE READ THE ENTIRE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL AND

THE PROSPECTUS CAREFULLY BEFORE CHECKING ANY BOX BELOW.

List below the original notes to which this letter of transmittal relates. If the space provided below is inadequate, the certificate numbers and aggregate principal amounts should be listed on a separate signed schedule affixed hereto.

 

Name(s) and address(es) of

registered holder(s)

(Please fill in if blank)

   Certificate
Number(s)*
   Aggregate
Principal
Amount
Represented**
   Principal
Amount
Tendered**
        
        
        

 

* Need not be completed by holders tendering by book-entry transfer.
** Unless otherwise indicated, the holder will be deemed to have tendered the full aggregate principal amount represented by such original notes. See instruction 2.


Holders of original notes who are unable to deliver confirmation of the book-entry tender of their original notes into the exchange agent’s account at The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) or all other documents of transmittal to the exchange agent on or prior to the expiration time must tender their original notes according to the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth in the prospectus.

Unless the context otherwise requires, the term “holder” for purposes of this letter of transmittal means any person in whose name original notes are registered or any other person who has obtained a properly completed bond power from the registered holder or any person whose original notes are held of record by DTC.

If the undersigned is not a broker-dealer, the undersigned represents that it is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, a distribution of the exchange notes. If the undersigned is a broker-dealer that will receive exchange notes for its own account in exchange for original notes that were acquired as a result of market-making or other trading activities, it acknowledges that it will deliver such information as may be reasonably requested by the Issuer and deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such exchange notes; however, by so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, the undersigned will not be deemed to admit that it is an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act. A broker-dealer may not participate in the exchange offer with respect to original notes acquired other than as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities. Any holder who is an “affiliate” of the Issuer or who has an arrangement or understanding with respect to the distribution of the exchange notes to be acquired pursuant to the exchange offer, or any broker-dealer who purchased original notes from the Issuer to resell pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act or any other available exemption under the Securities Act must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements under the Securities Act.

 

¨ CHECK HERE IF TENDERED ORIGINAL NOTES ARE BEING DELIVERED PURSUANT TO A NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY PREVIOUSLY SENT TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT AND COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING:

 

Name(s) of Registered Holder(s):    
Window Ticker Number (if any):    

 

Date of Execution of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery:    
Name of Eligible Institution that Guaranteed Delivery:    

 

¨ CHECK HERE IF YOU ARE A BROKER-DEALER AND WISH TO RECEIVE 10 ADDITIONAL COPIES OF THE PROSPECTUS AND 10 COPIES OF ANY AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS THERETO.

 

Name:    

 

Address:    
     


SPECIAL EXCHANGE INSTRUCTIONS

(See Instructions 3, 4 and 5)

To be completed ONLY if certificates for original notes in a principal amount not tendered, or exchange notes issued in exchange for original notes accepted for exchange, are to be issued in the name of someone other than the undersigned.

Issue certificate(s) to:

 

Name    
  (Please Print)
Address    
     
  (Zip Code)
     

(Tax Identification or Social Security Number)

(See Form W-9 Enclosed Separately Herewith)

SPECIAL DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS

(See Instructions 3, 4 and 5)

To be completed ONLY if certificates for original notes in a principal amount not tendered, or exchange notes issued in exchange for original notes accepted for exchange, are to be sent to someone other than the undersigned, or to the undersigned at an address other than that shown above.

Deliver Certificate(s) to:

 

Name    
  (Please Print)
Address    
     
  (Zip Code)
     

(Tax Identification or Social Security Number)

(See Form W-9 Enclosed Separately Herewith)


PLEASE READ THE ACCOMPANYING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the exchange offer, the undersigned hereby tenders to the Issuer the principal amount of the original notes indicated above. Subject to, and effective upon, the acceptance for exchange of all or any portion of the original notes tendered herewith in accordance with the terms and conditions of the exchange offer (including, if the exchange offer is extended or amended, the terms and conditions of any such extension or amendment), the undersigned hereby exchanges, assigns and transfers to, or upon the order of, the Issuer all right, title and interest in and to such original notes as are being tendered herewith. The undersigned hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints the exchange agent as its true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact of the undersigned (with full knowledge that the exchange agent also acts as the agent of the Issuer, in connection with the exchange offer) to cause the original notes to be assigned, transferred and exchanged.

The undersigned represents and warrants that it has full power and authority to tender, exchange, assign and transfer the original notes and to acquire exchange notes issuable upon the exchange of such tendered original notes, and that, when the same are accepted for exchange, the Issuer will acquire good and unencumbered title to the tendered original notes, free and clear of all liens, restrictions, charges and encumbrances and not subject to any adverse claim. The undersigned and any beneficial owner of the original notes tendered hereby further represent and warrant that (i) the exchange notes acquired by the undersigned and any such beneficial owner of original notes pursuant to the exchange offer are being acquired in the ordinary course of business, (ii) neither the undersigned nor any such beneficial owner has an arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution of the original notes or the exchange notes within the meaning of the Securities Act, (iii) if the undersigned or any such beneficial owner is not a broker-dealer, that neither the undersigned nor any such beneficial owner nor any such other person is engaging in or intends to engage in a distribution of such exchange notes, (iv) neither the undersigned nor any such other person is an “affiliate,” as defined in Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act, of the Issuer or if the undersigned is an “affiliate,” such person will comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act to the extent applicable, and (v) if the undersigned or any such beneficial owner is a broker-dealer, that it will receive exchange notes for its own account in exchange for original notes that were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities and that it will provide such information as may be reasonably requested by the Issuer and deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such exchange notes. The undersigned and each beneficial owner acknowledge and agree that any person who is an affiliate of the Issuer or who tenders in the exchange offer for the purpose of participating in a distribution of the exchange notes must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with a resale transaction of the exchange notes acquired by such person and may not rely on the position of the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission set forth in the no-action letters discussed in the prospectus under the caption “The exchange offer—Purpose and Effect of this exchange offer.” The undersigned and each beneficial owner will, upon request, execute and deliver any additional documents deemed by the exchange agent or the Issuer to be necessary or desirable to complete the sale, assignment and transfer of the original notes tendered hereby.

For purposes of the exchange offer, the Issuer shall be deemed to have accepted validly tendered original notes when, as and if the Issuer had given oral notice (confirmed in writing) or written notice thereof to the exchange agent.

If any tendered original notes are not accepted for exchange pursuant to the exchange offer because of an invalid tender, the occurrence of certain other events set forth in the prospectus or otherwise, any such unaccepted original notes will be returned, without expense, to the undersigned at the address shown below or at a different address as may be indicated herein under “Special Delivery Instructions” as promptly as practicable after the expiration time.

All authority herein conferred or agreed to be conferred shall survive the death or incapacity of the undersigned and every obligation of the undersigned hereunder shall be binding upon the heirs, personal representatives, successors and assigns of the undersigned.


The undersigned understands that tenders of original notes pursuant to the procedures described under the caption “The exchange offer—Procedures for Tendering” in the prospectus and in the instructions hereto will constitute a binding agreement between the undersigned and the Issuer upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the exchange offer, subject only to withdrawal of such tenders on the terms set forth in the prospectus under the caption “The exchange offer—Withdrawal of Tenders.”

Unless otherwise indicated under “Special Exchange Instructions,” please cause the exchange notes to be issued, and return any original notes not tendered or not accepted for exchange, in the name(s) of the undersigned (and, in the case of original notes tendered by book-entry transfer, by credit to the account at DTC). Similarly unless otherwise indicated under “Special Delivery Instructions,” please mail any certificates for original notes not tendered or not accepted for exchange (and accompanying documents, as appropriate), and any certificates for exchange notes, to the undersigned at the address shown below the undersigned’s signature(s). If both “Special Exchange Instructions” and “Special Delivery Instructions” are completed, please cause the exchange notes to be issued, and return any original notes not tendered or not accepted for exchange, in the name(s) of, and deliver any certificates for such original notes or exchange notes to, the person(s) so indicated (and in the case of original notes tendered by book-entry transfer, by credit to the account at DTC so indicated). The undersigned recognizes that the Issuer has no obligation, pursuant to the “Special Exchange Instructions,” to transfer any original notes from the name of the registered holder(s) thereof if the Issuer does not accept for exchange any of the original notes so tendered.

Holders of original notes whose original notes are not immediately available or who cannot deliver all other required documents to the exchange agent on or prior to the expiration time or who cannot complete the procedures for book-entry transfer on a timely basis, must tender their original notes according to the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth in the prospectus.


TENDERING HOLDER(S) SIGN HERE

 

     
     
 

Signature(s) of Registered Holder(s) or Authorized Signatory

(See guarantee requirement below)

Dated:    

(Must be signed by registered holder(s) exactly as name(s) appear(s) on certificate(s) for original notes hereby tendered or in whose name original notes are registered on the books of DTC or one of its participants, or by any person(s) authorized to become the registered holder(s) by endorsements and documents transmitted herewith. If signature is by a trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, attorney-in-fact, officer of a corporation or other person acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, please set forth the full title of such person. See instruction 3.)

 

Name(s):

   
  (Please Print)          
Capacity (full title):    

 

Address:    
     
  (Including Zip Code)
Area Code and Telephone No.:    
Tax Identification:    

SIGNATURE GUARANTEE

(IF REQUIRED — SEE INSTRUCTION 3)

 

Authorized Signature:

   

 

Name(s):    

 

Address:    
     
  (Including Zip Code)

 

Name of Firm:    

 

Area Code and Telephone No.:    

Dated:                     , 2012


INSTRUCTIONS

FORMING PART OF THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS

OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER

1. Delivery of This Letter of Transmittal and Certificates; Guaranteed Delivery Procedures.

A holder of original notes may tender the same by (i) properly completing, dating and signing this letter of transmittal or a facsimile hereof (all references in the prospectus to this letter of transmittal shall be deemed to include a facsimile thereof) and mailing or delivering the same, together with the certificate or certificates, if applicable, representing the original notes being tendered and any required signature guarantees and any other documents required by this letter of transmittal, to the exchange agent at its address set forth above prior to the expiration time, or (ii) complying with the procedure for book-entry transfer described below, or (iii) complying with the guaranteed delivery procedures described below.

Holders of original notes may tender original notes by book-entry transfer by crediting the original notes to the exchange agent’s account at DTC in accordance with DTC’s Automated Tender Offer Program (“ATOP”) and by complying with applicable ATOP procedures with respect to the exchange offer. DTC participants that are accepting the exchange offer should transmit their acceptance to DTC, which will edit and verify the acceptance and execute a book-entry delivery to the exchange agent’s account at DTC. DTC will then send a computer-generated message (an “Agent’s Message”) to the exchange agent for its acceptance in which the holder of the original notes acknowledges and agrees to be bound by the terms of, and makes the representations and warranties contained in, this letter of transmittal; the DTC participant confirms on behalf of itself and the beneficial owners of such original notes all provisions of this letter of transmittal (including any representations and warranties) applicable to it and such beneficial owner as fully as if it had completed the information required herein and executed and transmitted this letter of transmittal to the exchange agent. Delivery of the Agent’s Message by DTC will satisfy the terms of the exchange offer as to execution and delivery of a Letter of Transmittal by the participant identified in the Agent’s Message. DTC participants may also accept the exchange offer by submitting a Notice of Guaranteed Delivery through ATOP.

THE METHOD OF DELIVERY OF ORIGINAL NOTES, THE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL AND ALL OTHER REQUIRED DOCUMENTS TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT IS AT THE HOLDER’S ELECTION AND RISK. RATHER THAN MAIL THESE ITEMS, WE RECOMMEND THAT HOLDERS USE AN OVERNIGHT OR HAND DELIVERY SERVICE. IN ALL CASES, HOLDERS SHOULD ALLOW SUFFICIENT TIME TO ASSURE DELIVERY TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT BEFORE THE EXPIRATION TIME. HOLDERS SHOULD NOT SEND US THE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL OR ORIGINAL NOTES. HOLDERS MAY REQUEST THEIR RESPECTIVE BROKERS, DEALERS, COMMERCIAL BANKS, TRUST COMPANIES OR OTHER NOMINEES TO EFFECT THE ABOVE TRANSACTIONS FOR THEM.

Holders whose original notes are not immediately available or who cannot deliver their original notes and all other required documents to the exchange agent on or prior to the expiration time or comply with book-entry transfer procedures on a timely basis must tender their original notes pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedure set forth in the prospectus. Pursuant to such procedure: (i) such tender must be made by or through an Eligible Institution (as defined below); (ii) on or prior to the expiration time, the exchange agent must have received from such Eligible Institution a properly completed and duly executed notice of guaranteed delivery by facsimile transmission, mail or hand delivery or a properly transmitted Agent’s Message and notice of guaranteed delivery setting forth the name and address of the tendering holder, the registered numbers of the original notes, the principal amount of original notes tendered; stating that the tender is being made thereby, and guaranteeing that, within three (3) New York Stock Exchange trading days after the expiration time, this letter of transmittal or facsimile thereof together with the original notes or a book-entry confirmation, and any other documents required by this letter of transmittal will be deposited by the eligible institution with the exchange agent; and (iii) all tendered original notes (or a confirmation of any book-entry transfer of such original notes into the exchange agent’s account at a book-entry transfer facility) as well as this letter of transmittal and all other documents required by this letter of transmittal, must be received by the exchange agent within three New York Stock Exchange trading days after the expiration time, all as provided in the prospectus.


No alternative, conditional, irregular or contingent tenders will be accepted. All tendering holders, by execution of this letter of transmittal (or facsimile thereof), shall waive any right to receive notice of the acceptance of the original notes for exchange.

2. Partial Tenders; Withdrawals.

If less than the entire principal amount of original notes evidenced by a submitted certificate is tendered, the tendering holder must fill in the aggregate principal amount of original notes tendered in the box entitled “Description of original notes Tendered Herewith.” A newly issued certificate for the original notes submitted but not tendered will be sent to such holder as soon as practicable after the expiration time. All original notes delivered to the exchange agent will be deemed to have been tendered unless otherwise clearly indicated.

A tender pursuant to the exchange offer may be withdrawn at any time prior to the expiration time.

To be effective with respect to the tender of original notes, (i) a written notice of withdrawal, which notice may be by telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter, must be received by the exchange agent at the address for the exchange agent set forth above; or (ii) holders must comply with the appropriate procedures of DTC’s Automated Tender Offer Program system. For a notice of withdrawal to be effective, it must (i) specify the name of the person who tendered the original notes to be withdrawn; (ii) identify the original notes to be withdrawn (including the principal amount of such original notes, or, if applicable, the serial numbers shown on the particular certificates evidencing such original notes and the principal amount of original notes represented by such certificates); (iii) where certificates for original notes have been transmitted, specify the name in which such original notes were registered, if different from that of the withdrawing holder; (iv) include a statement that such holder is withdrawing its election to have such original notes exchanged; and (v) be signed by the holder in the same manner as the original signature on this letter of transmittal (with signatures guaranteed by an eligible institution unless such holder is an eligible institution). The exchange agent will return the properly withdrawn original notes promptly following receipt of notice of withdrawal. If original notes have been tendered pursuant to the procedure for book-entry transfer, any notice of withdrawal must specify the name and number of the account at DTC to be credited with the withdrawn original notes and otherwise comply with the procedures of such facility. All questions as to the validity of notices of withdrawals, including time of receipt, will be determined by the Issuer, and such determination will be final and binding on all parties.

Any original notes so withdrawn will be deemed not to have been validly tendered for exchange for purposes of the exchange offer. Any original notes which have been tendered for exchange but which are not exchanged for any reason will be returned to the holder thereof without cost to such holder (or, in the case of original notes tendered by book-entry transfer into the exchange agent’s account at DTC pursuant to the procedures described above, such original notes will be credited to an account maintained with DTC for original notes) promptly after withdrawal, rejection of tender or termination of the exchange offer. Properly withdrawn original notes may be retendered by following one of the procedures described under the caption “The exchange offer—Procedures for Tendering” in the prospectus at any time prior to the expiration time.

3. Signature on this Letter of Transmittal; Written Instruments and Endorsements; Guarantee of Signatures.

If this letter of transmittal is signed by the registered holder(s) of the original notes tendered hereby, the signature must correspond with the name(s) as written on the face of the certificates without alteration, enlargement or any change whatsoever.

If any of the original notes tendered hereby are owned of record by two or more joint owners, all such owners must sign this letter of transmittal.

If a number of original notes registered in different names are tendered, it will be necessary to complete, sign and submit as many separate copies of this letter of transmittal as there are different registrations of original notes.

When this letter of transmittal is signed by the registered holder or holders (which term, for the purposes described herein, shall include DTC) of original notes listed and tendered hereby, no endorsements of certificates or separate written instruments of transfer or exchange are required unless exchange notes issued in exchange therefor are to be issued, or original notes are not tendered or not exchanged are to be returned, in the name of any person other than the registered holder.


Signatures on any such certificates or separate written instruments of transfer or exchange must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution. Signatures on this letter of transmittal must be guaranteed by a member firm of a registered national securities exchange or of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., a commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in the United States or another “eligible institution” within the meaning of Rule 17Ad-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, unless the original notes tendered pursuant thereto are tendered (i) by a registered holder who has not completed the box entitled “Special Issuance Instructions” or “Special Delivery Instructions” on this letter of transmittal or (ii) for the account of an eligible institution.

If this letter of transmittal is signed by a person other than the registered holder of any original notes listed on the original notes, such original notes must be endorsed or accompanied by a properly completed bond power. The bond power must be signed by the registered holder as the registered holder’s name appears on the original notes and an eligible institution must guarantee the signature on the bond power.

If this letter of transmittal or any original notes or bond powers are signed by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, officers of corporations or others acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such persons should so indicate when signing. Unless waived by us, they should also submit evidence satisfactory to us of their authority to deliver this letter of transmittal.

4. Special Exchange and Delivery Instructions.

Tendering holders should indicate, as applicable, the name and address to which the exchange notes or certificates for original notes not tendered or not accepted for exchange are to be issued or sent, if different from the name and address of the person signing this letter of transmittal. In the case of issuance in a different name, the tax identification number of the person named must also be indicated. Holders tendering original notes by book-entry transfer may request that original notes not exchanged be credited to such account maintained at the book-entry transfer facility as such holder may designate.

5. Transfer Taxes.

The Issuer shall pay all transfer taxes, if any, applicable to the exchange of original notes under the exchange offer. If, however, certificates representing original notes for principal amounts not tendered or accepted for exchange are to be delivered to, or are to be issued in the name of any person other than the registered holder of the original notes tendered hereby, or if tendered original notes are registered in the name of any person other than the person signing this letter of transmittal, or if a transfer tax is imposed for any reason other than the exchange of original notes under the exchange offer, the amount of any such transfer taxes (whether imposed on the registered holder or any other person) will be payable by the tendering holder. If satisfactory evidence of payment of such taxes is not submitted herewith, the amount of such transfer taxes will be billed to that tendering holder.

6. Waiver of Conditions.

The Issuer reserves the absolute right to waive, in whole or in part, any of the conditions to the exchange offer set forth in the prospectus.

7. Mutilated, Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Securities.

Any holder whose original notes have been mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, should contact the exchange agent at the address indicated above for further instructions.

8. Irregularities.

All questions as to the validity, form, eligibility (including time of receipt), and acceptance of Letters of Transmittals or original notes will be resolved by the Issuer whose determination will be final and binding. The Issuer reserves the absolute right to reject any or all Letters of Transmittal or tenders that are not in proper form or


the acceptance of which would, in the opinion of the Issuer’s counsel, be unlawful. The Issuer also reserves the right to waive any irregularities or conditions of tender as to the particular original notes covered by any Letter of Transmittal or tendered pursuant to such letter. None of the Issuer, the exchange agent or any other person will be under any duty to give notification of any defects or irregularities in tenders or incur any liability for failure to give any such notification. The Issuer’s interpretation of the terms and conditions of the exchange offer shall be final and binding.

9. Form W-9; Form W-8.

Each U.S. holder of original notes whose original notes are accepted for exchange (or other payee) is required to provide a correct taxpayer identification number (“TIN”), generally the holder’s Social Security or federal employer identification number, and certain other information, on Form W-9, which is enclosed separately herewith, and to certify that the holder (or other payee) is not subject to backup withholding. Failure to provide the information on the Form W-9 may subject the holder (or other payee) to a $50 penalty imposed by the Internal Revenue Service and 28% federal income tax backup withholding on the exchange. If the holder (or other payee) has not been issued a TIN and has applied for a TIN or intends to apply for a TIN in the near future, such holder should write “Applied For” in the space for the TIN provided on the Form W-9, enclosed separately herewith, and must also complete the attached “Certificate of Awaiting Taxpayer Identification Number” in order to prevent backup withholding. If such holder fails to provide a TIN by the time of the exchange, backup withholding may apply. A non-U.S. holder will be subject to backup withholding unless such holder provides an applicable Form W-8 certifying its non-U.S. status. The applicable Form W-8 can be obtained from the exchange agent.

10. Requests for Assistance or Additional Copies.

Questions relating to the procedure for tendering, as well as requests for additional copies of the prospectus and this letter of transmittal, may be directed to the exchange agent at the address and telephone number set forth above. In addition, all questions relating to the exchange offer, as well as requests for assistance or additional copies of the prospectus and this letter of transmittal, may be directed to the exchange agent at the address and telephone number indicated above.

IMPORTANT: THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL OR A FACSIMILE OR COPY THEREOF (TOGETHER WITH CERTIFICATES OF ORIGINAL NOTES OR CONFIRMATION OF BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER AND ALL OTHER REQUIRED DOCUMENTS) OR A NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY MUST BE RECEIVED BY THE EXCHANGE AGENT ON OR PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION TIME.


IMPORTANT TAX INFORMATION

To ensure compliance with Internal Revenue Service Circular 230, holders are hereby notified that any discussion of U.S. federal income tax matters set forth in this letter of transmittal was written in connection with the promotion or marketing of the transactions or matters addressed herein and was not intended or written to be used, and cannot be used by any person, for the purpose of avoiding tax-related penalties that may be imposed on the taxpayer under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Each holder should seek advice based on its particular circumstances from an independent tax advisor.

Each tendering holder or other payee (“Payee”) that is a U.S. Person is required to provide a correct taxpayer identification number (“TIN”) and certain other information on Form W-9, which is enclosed separately herewith. If the Payee is receiving payment for a tendered Note, the Payee must certify that the Payee is not subject to backup withholding by signing and dating the Form W-9. A taxpayer’s TIN generally is the taxpayer’s Social Security or federal Employer Identification Number.

If the tendering Payee has not been issued a TIN and has applied for a TIN or intends to apply for a TIN in the near future write “APPLIED FOR” in the space for the TIN provided on the Form W-9, enclosed separately herewith, and complete the attached “Certificate of Awaiting Taxpayer Identification Number”. In such case if a TIN has not been provided by the time of the exchange, backup withholding at a rate of 28% may apply.

Certain Payees are not subject to backup withholding tax. Such Payees should furnish their TIN and sign, date and return the Form W-9, enclosed separately herewith, to the exchange agent. See the Form W-9, enclosed separately herewith, for additional instructions.

Payments to a Payee that is not a U.S. Person will not be subject to backup withholding tax if the Payee submits a properly completed IRS Form W-8BEN, IRS Form W-8ECI, IRS Form W-8 EXP or IRS Form W-8IMY.

Consequences of Failure to File Form W-9 or Form W-8

Failure to provide the information on the Form W-9 may subject the Payee to a $50 penalty imposed by the Internal Revenues Service and federal income tax backup withholding at a rate of 28% on the exchange. Backup withholding is not an additional Federal income tax. Rather, the Federal income tax liability of a person subject to backup withholding will be reduced by the amount of tax withheld. If withholding results in an overpayment of taxes, the Payee may claim a refund from the Internal Revenue Service assuming it timely provides required information to establish an exemption from backup withholding.


CERTIFICATE OF AWAITING TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER

I certify under penalties of perjury that a taxpayer identification number has not been issued to me, and either (1) I have mailed or delivered an application to receive a taxpayer identification number to the appropriate Internal Revenue Service Center or Social Security Administration Office, or (2) I intend to mail or deliver an application in the near future. I understand that if I do not provide a taxpayer identification number in the near future 28 percent of all reportable cash payments made to me will be withheld until a taxpayer identification number is provided.

 

Signature:         Date:    
EX-99.2 63 d381664dex992.htm EX-99.2 EX-99.2

Exhibit 99.2

FORM OF NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY

of

AMERICAN MEDIA, INC.

Exchange Offer for

$365,000,000

11.5% First Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2017

Registered holders of outstanding 11.5% First Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2017 (the “original notes”) who wish to tender their original notes for a like principal amount of new 11.5% First Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2017 (the “exchange notes”) which have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) whose original notes are not immediately available or who cannot deliver their original notes and letter of transmittal (and any other documents required by the letter of transmittal) to Wilmington Trust, National Association (the “exchange agent”) prior to the expiration time, may use this notice of guaranteed delivery or one substantially equivalent hereto. This notice of guaranteed delivery may be delivered by hand or sent by facsimile transmission (receipt confirmed by telephone and an original delivered by guaranteed overnight courier) or mail to the exchange agent. See “The Exchange Offer—Procedures for Tendering” in the prospectus dated             , 2012 (the “prospectus”) of American Media, Inc. (the “Issuer”).

The exchange agent for the exchange offer is:

WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

By Mail, Hand or Overnight Delivery:

Wilmington Trust, National Association

c/o Wilmington Trust Company

Corporate Capital Markets

Rodney Square North

1100 North Market Street

Wilmington, Delaware 19890-1626

By Facsimile:

(302) 636-4139

For Information or Confirmation by Telephone:

Sam Hamed

(302) 636-6181

DELIVERY OF THIS NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY TO AN ADDRESS OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE OR TRANSMISSION VIA FACSIMILE TO A NUMBER OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE DOES NOT CONSTITUTE VALID DELIVERY OF THIS NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY.


Ladies and Gentlemen:

The undersigned hereby tender(s) for exchange to the Issuer, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the prospectus and the letter of transmittal, receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the principal amount of the original notes as set forth below pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth in the prospectus under the caption of “The Exchange Offer — Guaranteed Delivery Procedures.”

The undersigned understands and acknowledges that the exchange offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on             , 2012, unless extended by the Issuer. With respect to the exchange offer, “expiration time” means such time and date, or if the exchange offer is extended, the latest time and date to which the exchange offer is so extended by the Issuer.

All authority herein conferred or agreed to be conferred by the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery shall survive the death or incapacity of the undersigned and every obligation of the undersigned under this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery shall be binding upon the heirs, personal representatives, executors, administrators, successors and assigns, trustees in bankruptcy and other legal representatives of the undersigned.

SIGNATURES

 

    Principal amount of original notes exchanged:
      

$

    

Signature of Holder or Authorized Signatory

     
           Certificate Nos. of original notes (if available):
Signature of Holder or Authorized Signatory (if more than one)            

Dated:                                                                      , 2012

        Aggregate Principal Amount Represented by Certificate(s):
           

 

Name(s):    
  (Please Print)
Address:     
     
     
  (Include Zip Code)

Area Code and Telephone No.:                                                                                                                                                                                                          

Capacity (full title), if signing in a representative capacity:  

 

Taxpayer Identification or Social Security No.:

   
IF ORIGINAL NOTES WILL BE TENDERED BY BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER, PROVIDE THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION:

 

DTC Account Number:

          

Transaction Number:

          


GUARANTEE

(NOT TO BE USED FOR SIGNATURE GUARANTEE)

The undersigned, a member firm of a recognized signature guarantee medallion program within the meaning of Rule 17Ad-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, hereby guarantees to deliver to the exchange agent at one of its addresses set forth on the reverse hereof, the certificates representing the original notes (or a confirmation of book-entry transfer of such original notes into the exchange agent’s account at the book-entry transfer facility), together with a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal (or facsimile thereof), with any required signature guarantees, and any other documents required by this letter of transmittal within three New York Stock Exchange trading days after the expiration time (as defined in the letter of transmittal).

 

Name of Firm     

 

Address     
     
     

 

Name     

 

Title     

 

Area Code and Telephone No.:     
Date:     

DO NOT SEND ORIGINAL NOTES WITH THIS FORM. ACTUAL SURRENDER OF ORIGINAL NOTES MUST BE MADE PURSUANT TO, AND BE ACCOMPANIED BY, THE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL.

EX-99.3 64 d381664dex993.htm EX-99.3 EX-99.3

Exhibit 99.3

FORM OF NOTICE TO BROKERS-DEALERS

of

AMERICAN MEDIA, Inc.

Exchange Offer for

$365,000,000

11.5% First Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2017

THIS EXCHANGE OFFER WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M.,

NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON             , 2012, UNLESS EXTENDED.

To Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks,

Trust Companies and Other Nominees:

American Media, Inc. (the “Issuer”) is offering, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the prospectus dated             , 2012 (the “prospectus”) and the accompanying letter of transmittal enclosed herewith (which together constitute the “exchange offer”), to exchange its 11.5% First Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2017 (the “exchange notes”) which have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), for an equal aggregate principal amount of its outstanding 11.5% First Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2017 (the “original notes”). As set forth in the prospectus, the terms of the exchange notes are substantially identical to the original notes, except that the transfer restrictions, registration rights and additional interest provisions relating to the original notes do not apply to the exchange notes.

THE EXCHANGE OFFER IS SUBJECT TO CERTAIN CUSTOMARY CONDITIONS. SEE “THE EXCHANGE OFFER—CERTAIN CONDITIONS TO THIS EXCHANGE OFFER” IN THE PROSPECTUS.

Enclosed herewith for your information and forwarding to your clients are copies of the following documents:

1. The prospectus, dated             , 2012;

2. The letter of transmittal for your use (unless original notes are tendered by an Agent’s Message) and for the information of your clients (facsimile copies of this letter of transmittal may be used to tender original notes);

3. A form of letter which may be sent to your clients for whose accounts you hold original notes registered in your name or in the name of your nominee, with space provided for obtaining such clients’ instructions with regard to the exchange offer;

4. A notice of guaranteed delivery;

5. Guidelines of the Internal Revenue Service for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Form W-9; and

6. A return envelope addressed to Wilmington Trust, National Association, the exchange agent.


YOUR PROMPT ACTION IS REQUESTED. PLEASE NOTE THE EXCHANGE OFFER WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON             , 2012, UNLESS EXTENDED. PLEASE FURNISH COPIES OF THE ENCLOSED MATERIALS TO THOSE OF YOUR CLIENTS FOR WHOM YOU HOLD ORIGINAL NOTES REGISTERED IN YOUR NAME OR IN THE NAME OF YOUR NOMINEE AS QUICKLY AS POSSIBLE.

In all cases, exchanges of original notes accepted for exchange pursuant to the exchange offer will be made only after timely receipt by the exchange agent of (a) certificates representing such original notes, or confirmation of book entry transfer of such original notes, as the case may be, (b) the letter of transmittal (or facsimile thereof), properly completed and duly executed, or an Agent’s Message and (c) any other required documents.

Holders who wish to tender their original notes and (i) whose original notes are not immediately available or (ii) who cannot deliver their original notes, the letter of transmittal or an Agent’s Message and in either case together with any other documents required by the letter of transmittal to the exchange agent prior to the expiration time must tender their original notes according to the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth under the caption “The Exchange Offer—Guaranteed Delivery Procedures” in the prospectus.

The exchange offer is not being made to, nor will tenders be accepted from or on behalf of, holders of original notes residing in any jurisdiction in which the making of the exchange offer or the acceptance thereof would not be in compliance with the laws of such jurisdiction.

The Issuer will not pay any fees or commissions to brokers, dealers or other persons for soliciting exchanges of notes pursuant to the exchange offer. The Issuer will, however, upon request, reimburse you for customary clerical and mailing expenses incurred by you in forwarding any of the enclosed materials to your clients. The Issuer will pay or cause to be paid any transfer taxes payable on the transfer of notes to them except as otherwise provided in Instruction of this letter of transmittal.

Questions and requests for assistance with respect to the exchange offer or for copies of the prospectus and Letter of Transmittal may be directed to the exchange agent by telephone at (302) 636-6181 (Attention: Sam Hamed) or by facsimile (for eligible institutions only) at (302) 636-4139.

Very truly yours,

AMERICAN MEDIA, INC.

NOTHING CONTAINED HEREIN OR IN THE ENCLOSED DOCUMENTS SHALL CONSTITUTE YOU OR ANY OTHER PERSON AS THE AGENT, OF THE ISSUER OR ANY AFFILIATE THEREOF, OR AUTHORIZE YOU OR ANY OTHER PERSON TO MAKE ANY STATEMENTS OR USE ANY DOCUMENT ON BEHALF OF ANY OF THE ISSUER IN CONNECTION WITH THE OFFER OTHER THAN THE ENCLOSED DOCUMENTS AND THE STATEMENTS CONTAINED THEREIN.

EX-99.4 65 d381664dex994.htm EX-99.4 EX-99.4

Exhibit 99.4

FORM OF NOTICE TO INVESTORS

of

AMERICAN MEDIA, INC.

Exchange Offer for

$365,000,000

11.5% First Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2017

THIS EXCHANGE OFFER WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M.,

NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON             , 2012, UNLESS EXTENDED.

To Our Clients:

Enclosed for your consideration is a prospectus dated             , 2012 (the “prospectus”) and a letter of transmittal (which together constitute the “exchange offer”) relating to the offer by American Media, Inc. (the “Issuer”) to exchange its 11.5% First Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2017 (the “exchange notes”) which have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), for an equal aggregate principal amount of its outstanding 11.5% First Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2017 (the “original notes”). As set forth in the prospectus, the terms of the exchange notes are substantially identical to the original notes, except that the transfer restrictions, registration rights and additional interest provisions relating to the original notes do not apply to the exchange notes.

The enclosed materials are being forwarded to you as the beneficial owner of original notes carried by us for your account or benefit but not registered in your name. An exchange of any original notes may only be made by us as the registered Holder and pursuant to your instructions. Therefore, we urge beneficial owners of original notes registered in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee to contact such Holder promptly if they wish to exchange original notes in the exchange offer.

Accordingly, we request instructions as to whether you wish us to exchange any or all such original notes held by us for your account or benefit, pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in the prospectus and letter of transmittal. We urge you to read carefully the prospectus and letter of transmittal before instructing us to exchange your original notes.

Your instructions to us should be forwarded as promptly as possible in order to permit us to exchange original notes on your behalf in accordance with the provisions of the exchange offer. The exchange offer expires at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on             , 2012, unless extended. The term “expiration time” shall mean 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on             , 2012, unless the exchange offer is extended as provided in the prospectus, in which case the term “expiration time” shall mean the latest date and time to which the exchange offer is extended. A tender of original notes may be withdrawn at any time prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration time.

Your attention is directed to the following:

1. The Issuer will issue a like principal amount of exchange notes in exchange for the principal amount of original notes surrendered pursuant to the exchange offer, of which $365,000,000 aggregate principal amount of original notes were outstanding as of the date of the prospectus. As set forth in the prospectus, the terms of the exchange notes are substantially identical to the original notes, except that the transfer restrictions, registration rights and additional interest provisions relating to the original notes do not apply to the exchange notes.

2. THE EXCHANGE OFFER IS SUBJECT TO CERTAIN CUSTOMARY CONDITIONS. SEE “THE EXCHANGE OFFER—CERTAIN CONDITIONS TO THIS EXCHANGE OFFER” IN THE PROSPECTUS.


3. The exchange offer and withdrawal rights will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on             , 2012, unless extended.

4. The Issuer has agreed to pay the expenses of the exchange offer.

5. Any transfer taxes incident to the transfer of original notes from the tendering Holder to us will be paid by the Issuer, except as provided in the prospectus and this letter of transmittal.

The exchange offer is not being made to, nor will tenders be accepted from or on behalf of, holders of original notes residing in any jurisdiction in which the making of the exchange offer or the acceptance thereof would not be in compliance with the laws of such jurisdiction.

If you wish us to tender any or all of your original notes held by us for your account or benefit, please so instruct us by completing, executing and returning to us the attached instruction form. The accompanying letter of transmittal is furnished to you for informational purposes only and may not be used by you to exchange original notes held by us and registered in our name for your account or benefit.


INSTRUCTIONS

The undersigned acknowledge(s) receipt of your letter and the enclosed material referred to therein relating to the exchange offer of American Media, Inc.

This will instruct you to tender for exchange the aggregate principal amount of original notes indicated below (or, if no aggregate principal amount is indicated below, all original notes) held by you for the account or benefit of the undersigned, pursuant to the terms of and conditions set forth in the prospectus and this letter of transmittal.

Aggregate Principal Amount of original notes to be tendered for exchange:

$                                                  

 

* I (we) understand that if I (we) sign this instruction form without indicating an aggregate principal amount of the original notes in the space above, all original notes held by you for my (our) account will be tendered for exchange.

 

 

 

 

Signature(s)

 

 

Capacity (full title), if signing in a fiduciary or representative capacity

 

 

Name(s) and address, including zip code

 

 

Date

 

 

Area Code and Telephone Number

 

 

Taxpayer Identification or Social Security No.

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