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LONG TERM INCENTIVE PLAN
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Long Term Incentive Plan
LONG TERM INCENTIVE PLAN
At our June 16, 2009 annual shareholders meeting, shareholders approved ratification of a long term incentive plan and approved the issuance of additional common shares of our stock. At our June 10, 2010 annual shareholders meeting, the shareholders approved the reservation of 1.2 million additional shares of our common stock under the plan. The plan makes available up to 2.4 million shares of our common stock for performance-based awards under the plan. We may grant any of these types of awards: non-qualified and incentive stock options; stock appreciation rights; and other stock awards including stock units, restricted stock units, performance shares, performance units, and restricted stock. The performance goals that we may use for such awards will be based on any one or more of the following performance measures: cash flow; earnings; earnings per share; market value added or economic value added; profits; return on assets; return on equity; return on investment; revenues; or total shareholder return.
The plan is administered by a committee selected by the Board, initially our Compensation Committee, and consisting of two or more outside members of the Board. The Committee may grant one or more awards to our employees, including our officers, our directors and consultants, and will determine the specific employees who will receive awards under the plan and the type and amount of any such awards. A participant who receives shares of stock awarded under the plan must hold those shares for six months before the participant may dispose of such shares. The Committee may settle an award under the plan in cash rather than stock.
For performance-based stock awards granted under this plan, we have assumed that the performance targets for awards granted in a specific year will be achieved. We have assumed that performance targets for future years will not be achieved. Based on these assumptions, we use the closing per share stock price on the date the contract is signed to calculate award values for recording purposes. These calculated amounts reflect the aggregate grant date fair value of the stock awards computed in accordance with ASC Topic 718.
On January 6, 2010, we granted non-performance based stock awards of 25.5 thousand shares to management at $6.39 per share. On January 11, 2010, we issued 18.0 thousand shares and on February 11, 2010, we issued the remaining 7.5 thousand shares of this grant. On June 8, 2010, we issued 30.0 thousand shares of our stock to management. These shares were granted pursuant to performance based stock plans authorized on April 14, 2009, at a grant date fair value of $2.53 per share. On November 15, 2010, we issued non-performance based stock awards of 5.0 thousand shares to management at $10.34 per share. Stock compensation charged to operations relating to stock awards was $1.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2010.
In January 2011, we issued 60.0 thousand shares of our stock to management. These shares were granted pursuant to performance based stock plans authorized on April 1, 2010, at a grant date fair value of $11.93 per share. We also issued non-performance based stock awards of 0.6 thousand shares to consultants at $12.28 per share in January 2011.
On April 9, 2012, we issued 3.8 thousand shares of our stock to a previous executive. Stock compensation charged to operations relating to these stock awards was $59.9 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2012. These shares were granted pursuant to a performance based stock plan authorized on August 13, 2010, at a grant date fair value of $15.98 per share with performance requirements met on August 15, 2011.
The Company uses the Modified Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model to value the Company's stock options for each stock option award. Using this option-pricing model, the fair value of each stock option award is estimated on the date of grant. The fair value of the Company's stock option awards, which are generally subject to pro-rata vesting annually over one year, is expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period of the stock options. The expected volatility assumption is based on traded options volatility of the Company's stock over a term equal to the expected term of the option granted. The expected term of stock option awards granted is derived from historical exercise experience under the Company's stock option plans and represents the period of time that stock option awards granted are expected to be outstanding. The expected term assumption incorporates the contractual term of an option grant, which is five years, as well as the vesting period of an award, which is generally pro-rata vesting annually over one year. The risk-free interest rate is based on the implied yield on a U.S. Treasury constant maturity with a remaining term equal to the expected term of the option granted.
The Company recognizes stock-based compensation costs, net of estimated forfeitures, for only those shares expected to vest on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award. The Company estimates the forfeiture rates based on its historical experience. Treasury shares are issued for exercised options. The Company does not expect to repurchase any additional shares within the following annual period to accommodate the exercise of outstanding stock options.

As of May 15, 2012, we awarded options to purchase 30.0 thousand shares of our stock each to our three new directors for a total of 90.0 thousand shares at a per share exercise price of $4.94, the fair value as of the grant date. As of December 31, 2012, the unrecognized stock-based compensation cost related to non-vested option awards was $57.5 thousand and such amount is recognized in operations over the remaining vesting period of four months, fifteen days. Stock compensation charged to operations relating to stock options was $96.0 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2012. We did not charge any stock compensation to operations relating to stock options for the year ended December 31, 2011.

The weighted average assumptions relating to the valuation of the Company's stock options awarded in May, 2012 are shown below. No stock options were granted during 2011.

 
 
2012
Weighted average grant-date fair value of grants per option
 
$1.71
Volatility
 
52.8%
Risk-free interest rate
 
2.5%
Expected life
 
2.5 years
Expected dividend yield
 
0.0%


As of July 1, 2009, we awarded options to purchase 30.0 thousand shares of our stock each to our three independent directors for a total of 90.0 thousand shares at a per share exercise price of $4.23, the fair value as of the grant date. These options are outstanding as of December 31, 2012.
See Note 1 – “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Stock Option Plans” of these Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on this stock option plan.