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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") for complete consolidated financial statements. The Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") as produced by the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") is the sole source of authoritative GAAP for non-governmental entities. The information furnished includes all adjustments, which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to present fairly our financial position as of September 30, 2012 and the results of our operations and changes in our cash flows for the periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011. Results of operations for the period ended September 30, 2012 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire year. Additional information, including the audited December 31, 2011 consolidated financial statements and the Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, is included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Estimates
In preparing the condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with U. S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X, management must make estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect the amounts reported for assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, as well as affecting the disclosures provided. Examples of estimates include the allowance for doubtful accounts, estimates associated with annual goodwill impairment tests, estimates of deferred income tax assets and liabilities, estimates of inventory balances, and estimates of stock option values. The Company also uses estimates when assessing fair values of assets and liabilities acquired in business acquisitions as well as any fair value and any related impairment charges related to the carrying value of machinery and equipment, and other long-lived assets. Despite the Company’s intention to establish accurate estimates and use reasonable assumptions, actual results may differ from these estimates.
Restatements and Reclassifications
We have reclassified certain income statement items within the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the prior year in order to be comparable with the current presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on previously reported income (loss).
Fair Value
We carry certain of our financial assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis. These financial assets and liabilities are composed of cash and cash equivalents and derivative instruments. Long-term debt is carried at cost, and the fair value is disclosed herein. In addition, we measure certain assets, such as goodwill and other long-lived assets, at fair value on a non-recurring basis to evaluate those assets for potential impairment. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
In accordance with the accounting standard, we categorize our financial assets and liabilities into the following fair value hierarchy:
Level 1 – Financial assets and liabilities with values based on unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market. Examples of level 1 financial instruments include active exchange-traded equity securities and certain U.S. government securities.
Level 2 – Financial assets and liabilities with values based on quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability. Examples of level 2 financial instruments include commercial paper purchased from the State Street-administered asset-backed commercial paper conduits, various types of interest-rate and commodity-based derivative instruments, and various types of fixed-income investment securities. Pricing models are utilized to estimate fair value for certain financial assets and liabilities categorized in level 2.
Level 3 – Financial assets and liabilities with values based on prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable in the market and significant to the overall fair value measurement. These inputs reflect management’s judgment about the assumptions that a market participant would use in pricing the asset or liability, and are based on the best available information, some of which is internally developed. Examples of level 3 financial instruments include certain corporate debt with little or no market activity and a resulting lack of price transparency and goodwill.
When determining the fair value measurements for financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value on a recurring basis, we consider the principal or most advantageous market in which we would transact and consider assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability. When possible, we look to active and observable markets to price identical assets or liabilities. When identical assets and liabilities are not traded in active markets, we look to market observable data for similar assets and liabilities. Nevertheless, certain assets and liabilities are not actively traded in observable markets, and we use alternative valuation techniques to derive fair value measurements.
We use the fair value methodology outlined in the related accounting standard to value the assets and liabilities for cash, debt and derivatives. All of our cash is defined as Level 1 and all our debt and derivative contracts are defined as Level 2. In accordance with this guidance, the following table represents our fair value hierarchy for Level 1 and Level 2 financial instruments at September 30, 2012 (in thousands):
Assets
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Total
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
1,535

 
$

 
$
1,535

Liabilities
 
 

 
 
 
 

Long-term debt
 
$

 
$
(23,162
)
 
$
(23,162
)
Derivative contract - commodity hedge
 

 
(21
)
 
(21
)
Derivative contract - interest rate swap
 

 
(314
)
 
(314
)

We have had no transfers in or out of Levels 1 or 2 fair value measurements, and no activity in Level 3 fair value measurements for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012. For Level 3 assets, goodwill is subject to impairment analysis each year end under Phase I of the ASC guidance.
Stock Option Plan
We provide compensation benefits by granting stock options to employees and directors. The exercise price of each option is equal to the market price of our stock on the date of grant. The maximum term of the option is 5 years. We recognize share-based compensation expense for the fair value of the awards, as estimated using the Modified Black-Scholes-Merton Model, on the date granted on a straight-line basis over their vesting term. Compensation expense is recognized only for share-based payments expected to vest. We estimate forfeitures at the date of grant based on our historical experience and future expectations.

There are two significant inputs into the Black-Scholes option pricing model: expected volatility and expected term. We estimate expected volatility based on traded option volatility of our stock over a term equal to the expected term of the option granted. The expected term of stock option awards granted is derived from historical exercise experience under the our long-term incentive plan and represents the period of time that stock option awards granted are expected to be outstanding. The assumptions used in calculating the fair value of stock-based payment awards represent management's best estimates, but these estimates involve inherent uncertainties and the application of management's judgment. As a result, if factors change and we use different assumptions, stock-based compensation expense could be materially different in the future. In addition, we are required to estimate the expected forfeiture rate, and only recognize expense for those shares expected to vest. If our actual forfeiture rate is materially different from its estimate, the stock-based compensation expense could be significantly different from what we have recorded in the current period.

As of May 15, 2012, we awarded options to purchase 30.0 thousand shares of our stock each to our three new directors for a total of 90.0 thousand shares at a per share exercise price of $4.94, the fair value as of the grant date. As of September 30, 2012, the unrecognized stock-based compensation cost related to non-vested option awards was $93.5 thousand and such amount is recognized in operations over the remaining vesting period of seven months, fifteen days. Stock compensation charged to operations relating to stock options was $60.0 thousand as of September 30, 2012. We did not charge any stock compensation to operations relating to stock options as of September 30, 2011.

See also Note 10 - "Long Term Incentive Plan" in these Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the Long Term Incentive Plan.
Derivatives and Hedging
We are exposed to market risk stemming from changes in metal commodity prices, specifically nickel, and interest rates.  In the normal course of business, we actively manage our exposure to these market risks by entering into various hedging transactions, authorized under established policies that place clear controls on these activities.  These transactions utilize exchange traded derivatives or over-the-counter derivatives with investment grade counter-parties.  Derivative financial instruments currently used by us consist of commodity futures, options and swap contracts. Derivative financial instruments are accounted for under the provisions of the FASB ASC 815 - Derivatives and Hedging.  Under these standards, derivatives are carried on the balance sheet at fair value.  If the derivative is designated as a fair value hedge, such as our commodity hedges, the changes in the fair value of the derivative and of the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in earnings.  If the derivative is designated as a cash flow hedge, such as our interest rate swaps, the effective portions of changes in the fair value of the derivatives are recorded in other comprehensive income or loss and are recognized in the statement of operations when the hedged item affects earnings.  If the derivative is not designated as a hedge, changes in the fair value are recognized in other income or expense.  Ineffective portions of changes in the fair value of cash flow hedges are also recognized in gain or loss on derivative liabilities. Cash flows related to derivatives are included in operating activities.

See Note 4 - "Long Term Debt and Notes Payable to Bank" and Note 2 - "Derivative and Hedging Activities" in these Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on the interest rate swap agreements and the commodity hedging contracts.
Factoring fees
We have included factoring fees within interest expense. Prior to 2012, these fees were previously recorded as discounts taken, a reduction in revenue, and totaled $183.5 thousand and $312.5 thousand for the year-to-date periods ending September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
Subsequent Events
We have evaluated the period from September 30, 2012 through the date the financial statements herein were issued for subsequent events requiring recognition or disclosure in the financial statements and we identified the following event:
On November 14, 2012, we received a waiver from the bank for the quarter ended September 30, 2012 for failing to meet the ratio requirements for two covenants, as follows: (i) maintenance of a ratio of debt to adjusted EBITDA for the period beginning January 1, 2012 through the quarter ended September 30, 2012 of not more than 4.75 to 1, (ii) maintenance of a ratio of adjusted EBITDA for the period beginning January 1, 2012 through the quarter ended September 30, 2012 to aggregate cash payments of interest expense and scheduled payment of principal in that period of not less than 1.0 to 1. In connection with the waiver, our revolving line of credit will be reduced from $30.0 million to $25.0 million and we will be required to engage an outside financial consultant and pay a $25.0 thousand waiver fee. See Note 4 - "Long Term Debt and Notes Payable to Bank" in these Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding our credit agreement and related covenants.