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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Provision for Benefit from Income Taxes from Continuing Operations

The provision for (benefit from) income taxes from continuing operations consisted of the following:

 

 

Year ended December 31

 

 

In thousands

2020

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

Current taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

$

(4,989

)

 

 

$

(419

)

 

$

 

 

State

 

166

 

 

 

 

134

 

 

 

442

 

 

Foreign

 

18,470

 

 

 

 

14,014

 

 

 

14,985

 

 

 

 

13,647

 

 

 

 

13,729

 

 

 

15,427

 

 

Deferred taxes and other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

540

 

 

 

 

(20,448

)

 

 

(9,242

)

 

State

 

(1,183

)

 

 

 

(4,105

)

 

 

251

 

 

Foreign

 

(1,428

)

 

 

 

1,582

 

 

 

1,287

 

 

 

 

(2,071

)

 

 

 

(22,971

)

 

 

(7,704

)

 

Income tax provision (benefit)

$

11,576

 

 

 

$

(9,242

)

 

$

7,723

 

 

Schedule of Domestic and Foreign Components of Pretax Income (Loss) from Operations

The following are the domestic and foreign components of pretax income (loss) from continuing operations:

 

 

Year ended December 31

 

 

In thousands

2020

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

United States

$

(35,696

)

 

 

$

(107,455

)

 

$

(59,264

)

 

Foreign

 

68,055

 

 

 

 

73,002

 

 

 

66,539

 

 

Total pretax income (loss)

$

32,359

 

 

 

$

(34,453

)

 

$

7,275

 

 

Schedule of Reconciliation of Federal Statutory Rate to Company's Effective Tax Rate

The following table sets forth a reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax rate to our actual effective tax rate for continuing operations.

 

 

Year ended December 31

 

 

 

2020

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal income tax provision at statutory rate

 

21.0

%

 

 

 

21.0

%

 

 

21.0

%

 

State income taxes,  net of federal income tax benefit

 

0.6

 

 

 

 

3.7

 

 

 

(15.9

)

 

Foreign income tax rate differential

 

3.4

 

 

 

 

2.0

 

 

 

(18.9

)

 

Tax effect of tax credits

 

(10.2

)

 

 

 

8.2

 

 

 

1.3

 

 

Provision for (resolution of) tax matters

 

12.4

 

 

 

 

(8.0

)

 

 

46.5

 

 

Rate changes due to enacted legislation

 

0.7

 

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

7.2

 

 

Effect of U.S. tax law change

 

(21.5

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(7.5

)

 

Global Intangible Low-taxed Income

 

7.1

 

 

 

 

(9.4

)

 

 

33.8

 

 

Stock-based compensation

 

1.4

 

 

 

 

(1.0

)

 

 

10.0

 

 

Nondeductible officer's compensation

 

1.0

 

 

 

 

(0.7

)

 

 

5.2

 

 

Valuation allowance

 

11.7

 

 

 

 

4.3

 

 

 

15.7

 

 

Pension termination, settlement and related

 

5.4

 

 

 

 

5.0

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

2.8

 

 

 

 

1.6

 

 

 

7.8

 

 

Actual tax rate

 

35.8

%

 

 

 

26.8

%

 

 

106.2

%

 

 

Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

The sources of deferred income taxes were as follows at December 31:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In thousands

2020

 

 

 

2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reserves

$

685

 

 

 

$

991

 

 

Environmental

 

4,481

 

 

 

 

5,696

 

 

Compensation

 

2,415

 

 

 

 

3,287

 

 

Pension

 

4,279

 

 

 

 

 

 

Post-retirement benefits

 

1,388

 

 

 

 

1,619

 

 

Research & development expenses

 

3,092

 

 

 

 

6,439

 

 

Inventories

 

 

 

 

 

(91

)

 

Tax carryforwards

 

16,703

 

 

 

 

25,227

 

 

Other

 

5,714

 

 

 

 

1,117

 

 

Deferred tax assets

 

38,757

 

 

 

 

44,285

 

 

Valuation allowance

 

(23,305

)

 

 

 

(28,485

)

 

Net deferred tax assets

 

15,452

 

 

 

 

15,800

 

 

Property

 

(70,492

)

 

 

 

(65,027

)

 

Intangible assets

 

(18,808

)

 

 

 

(19,355

)

 

Pension

 

 

 

 

 

(6,198

)

 

Other

 

(3,282

)

 

 

 

(1,577

)

 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

(92,582

)

 

 

 

(92,157

)

 

Net deferred tax liabilities

$

(77,130

)

 

 

$

(76,357

)

 

Schedule of Non-Current Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities Balance Sheet Captions

Non-current deferred tax assets and liabilities are included in the following balance sheet captions:

 

 

December 31

 

 

In thousands

2020

 

 

 

2019

 

 

Other assets

$

1

 

 

 

$

17

 

 

Deferred income taxes

 

77,131

 

 

 

 

76,374

 

 

Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefit

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the total amounts of gross unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

 

In millions

2020

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

Balance at January 1

$

30.5

 

 

 

$

29.6

 

 

$

26.9

 

 

Increases in tax positions for prior years

 

13.9

 

 

 

 

2.8

 

 

 

0.3

 

 

Decreases in tax positions for prior years

 

(0.1

)

 

 

 

(2.9

)

 

 

(1.0

)

 

Acquisition related:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchase Accounting

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.3

 

 

Increases in tax positions for current year

 

4.4

 

 

 

 

4.6

 

 

 

4.0

 

 

Settlements

 

(1.1

)

 

 

 

(0.3

)

 

 

(0.2

)

 

Lapse in statutes of limitation

 

(1.3

)

 

 

 

(3.3

)

 

 

(0.7

)

 

Balance at December 31

$

46.3

 

 

 

$

30.5

 

 

$

29.6

 

 

Summary of Tax Years that Remain Subject to Examination by Major Jurisdiction The following table summarizes tax years that remain subject to examination by major jurisdiction:

 

Open Tax Years

Jurisdiction

Examinations not

yet initiated

 

 

Examination in

progress

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

 

 

 

Federal

2014 - 2015;

2017 - 2020

 

 

N/A

State

2016 - 2020

 

 

2015 - 2018

Canada(1)

2013 - 2018; 2020

 

 

2019

Germany(1)

2016 - 2020

 

 

N/A

France

2018 - 2020

 

 

N/A

United Kingdom

2019 - 2020

 

 

N/A

Philippines

2019 - 2020

 

 

2018

 

(1)

Includes provincial or similar local jurisdictions, as applicable.

Summary of Information Related to Interest and Penalties on Uncertain Tax Positions The following table summarizes information related to interest and penalties on uncertain tax positions:

 

As of or for the year ended December 31,

 

 

In millions

2020

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

Accrued interest payable

$

1.8

 

 

 

$

0.4

 

 

$

1.1

 

 

Interest expense (income)

 

1.0

 

 

 

 

(0.7

)

 

 

0.3

 

 

Penalties