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Financial Derivatives and Hedging Activities
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Derivative Instruments And Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Financial Derivatives and Hedging Activities

 

17.

FINANCIAL DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES

As part of our overall risk management practices, we enter into financial derivatives primarily designed to either i) hedge foreign currency risks associated with forecasted transactions (“cash flow hedges”); or ii) mitigate the impact that changes in currency exchange rates have on intercompany financing transactions and foreign currency denominated receivables and payables (“foreign currency hedges”).

Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments - Cash Flow Hedges We use currency forward contracts as cash flow hedges to manage our exposure to fluctuations in the currency exchange rates on certain forecasted production costs or capital expenditures expected to be incurred. Currency forward contracts involve fixing the exchange for delivery of a specified amount of foreign currency on a specified date. As of March 31, 2019, the maturity of currency forward contracts ranged from one month to 18 months.

We designate certain currency forward contracts as cash flow hedges of forecasted raw material purchases, certain production costs or capital expenditures with exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives designated and that qualify as cash flow hedges of foreign exchange risk is deferred as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. With respect to hedges of forecasted raw material purchases or production costs, the amount deferred is subsequently reclassified into costs of products sold in the period that inventory produced using the hedged transaction affects earnings. For hedged capital expenditures, deferred gains or losses are reclassified and included in the historical cost of the capital asset and subsequently affect earnings as depreciation is recognized.

We had the following outstanding derivatives that were used to hedge foreign exchange risks associated with forecasted transactions and designated as hedging instruments:

 

In thousands

March 31   2019

 

 

December 31   2018

 

Derivative

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sell/Buy - sell notional

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Philippine Peso / British Pound

 

 

 

 

13,140

 

Philippine Peso / Euro

 

14,625

 

 

 

16,446

 

Euro / British Pound

 

15,103

 

 

 

15,250

 

U.S. Dollar / Euro

 

1,328

 

 

 

88

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sell/Buy - buy notional

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Euro / Philippine Peso

 

1,037,683

 

 

 

1,069,006

 

British Pound / Philippine Peso

 

964,867

 

 

 

980,137

 

Euro / U.S. Dollar

 

94,646

 

 

 

76,417

 

U.S. Dollar / Canadian Dollar

 

34,304

 

 

 

35,154

 

British Pound / Euro

 

 

 

 

216

 

 

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments - Foreign Currency Hedges We also entered into forward foreign exchange contracts to mitigate the impact changes in currency exchange rates have on balance sheet monetary assets and liabilities. None of these contracts are designated as hedges for financial accounting purposes and, accordingly, changes in value of the foreign exchange forward contracts and in the offsetting underlying on-balance-sheet transactions are reflected in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income under the caption “Other, net.”

The following sets forth derivatives used to mitigate the impact changes in currency exchange rates have on balance sheet monetary assets and liabilities:

 

In thousands

March 31   2019

 

 

December 31   2018

 

Derivative

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sell/Buy -  sell notional

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Dollar / British Pound

 

18,000

 

 

 

25,500

 

British Pound / Euro

 

3,000

 

 

 

2,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sell/Buy - buy notional

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Euro / U.S. Dollar

 

15,000

 

 

 

11,000

 

British Pound / Euro

 

4,000

 

 

 

8,000

 

 

These contracts have maturities of one month from the date originally entered into.

Fair Value Measurements The following table summarizes the fair values of derivative instruments for the period indicated and the line items in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets where the instruments are recorded:

 

In thousands

March 31   2019

 

 

December 31    2018

 

 

March 31   2019

 

 

December 31    2018

 

 

Prepaid Expenses

and Other

 

 

Other

 

Balance sheet caption

Current Assets

 

 

Current Liabilities

 

Designated as hedging:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forward foreign currency

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

exchange contracts

$

6,002

 

 

$

4,381

 

 

$

722

 

 

$

1,548

 

Not designated as hedging:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forward foreign currency

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

exchange contracts

$

289

 

 

$

103

 

 

$

380

 

 

$

122

 

 

The amounts set forth in the table above represent the net asset or liability giving effect to rights of offset with each counterparty. The effect of netting the amounts presented above did not have a material effect on our consolidated financial position.

The following table summarizes the amount of income or (loss) from derivative instruments recognized in our results of operations for the periods indicated and the line items in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income where the results are recorded:

 

 

 

 

Three months ended

March 31

 

 

In thousands

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

Designated as hedging:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forward foreign currency exchange contracts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effective portion – cost of products sold

 

 

$

585

 

 

$

(1,959

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ineffective portion – other – net

 

 

 

 

 

 

(322

)

 

Not designated as hedging:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forward foreign currency

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

exchange contracts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other – net

 

 

$

292

 

 

$

297

 

 

 

The impact of activity not designated as hedging was substantially all offset by the remeasurement of the underlying on-balance-sheet item.

The fair value hierarchy consists of three broad levels, which gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3).

The fair values of the foreign exchange forward contracts are considered to be Level 2. Foreign currency forward contracts are valued using foreign currency forward and interest rate curves. The fair value of each contract is determined by comparing the contract rate to the forward rate and discounting to present value. Contracts in a gain position are recorded in the condensed consolidated balance sheets under the caption “Prepaid expenses and other current assets” and the value of contracts in a loss position is recorded under the caption “Other current liabilities.”

A rollforward of fair value amounts recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), before taxes, is as follows:

 

In thousands

2019

 

 

2018

 

Balance at January 1,

$

3,004

 

 

$

(5,640

)

Deferred (losses) gains

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

on cash flow hedges

 

3,641

 

 

 

(4,344

)

Reclassified to earnings

 

(585

)

 

 

1,959

 

Balance at March 31,

$

6,060

 

 

$

(8,025

)

 

We expect substantially all of the amounts recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income will be recorded as a component of the capital asset or realized in results of operations within the next 12 to 18 months and the amount ultimately recognized will vary depending on actual market rates.

Credit risk related to derivative activity arises in the event the counterparty fails to meet its obligations to us. This exposure is generally limited to the amounts, if any, by which the counterparty’s obligations exceed our obligation to them. Our policy is to enter into contracts only with financial institutions which meet certain minimum credit ratings.