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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Provision for Income Taxes from Operations

The provision for income taxes from operations consisted of the following:

 

 

Year ended December 31

 

 

In thousands

2016

 

 

 

2015

 

 

 

2014

 

 

Current taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

$

2,216

 

 

 

$

5,047

 

 

 

$

3,291

 

 

State

 

(1,112

)

 

 

 

(1,680

)

 

 

 

238

 

 

Foreign

 

10,203

 

 

 

 

12,536

 

 

 

 

24,027

 

 

 

 

11,307

 

 

 

 

15,903

 

 

 

 

27,556

 

 

Deferred taxes and

   other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

(24,411

)

 

 

 

(7,287

)

 

 

 

(3,975

)

 

State

 

(1,723

)

 

 

 

564

 

 

 

 

(147

)

 

Foreign

 

4,079

 

 

 

 

4,821

 

 

 

 

(5,297

)

 

 

 

(22,055

)

 

 

 

(1,902

)

 

 

 

(9,419

)

 

Income tax provision

   (benefit)

$

(10,748

)

 

 

$

14,001

 

 

 

$

18,137

 

 

 

Schedule of Domestic and Foreign Components of Pretax Income (Loss) from Operations

The following are the domestic and foreign components of pretax income (loss) from operations:

 

 

Year ended December 31

 

 

In thousands

2016

 

 

 

2015

 

 

 

2014

 

 

United States

$

(63,315

)

 

 

$

2,382

 

 

 

$

4,637

 

 

Foreign

 

74,121

 

 

 

 

76,194

 

 

 

 

82,746

 

 

Total pretax income

$

10,806

 

 

 

$

78,576

 

 

 

$

87,383

 

 

 

Schedule of Reconciliation of Federal Statutory Rate to Company's Effective Tax Rate

A reconciliation between the income tax provision, computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate of 35% to income before income taxes, and the actual income tax provision is as follows:

 

 

Year ended December 31

 

 

 

2016

 

 

 

2015

 

 

 

2014

 

 

Federal income tax

   provision at statutory rate

 

35.0

%

 

 

 

35.0

%

 

 

 

35.0

%

 

State income taxes,

   net of federal income tax

   benefit

 

(15.0

)

 

 

 

0.3

 

 

 

 

0.2

 

 

Foreign income tax rate

   differential

 

(96.3

)

 

 

 

(8.6

)

 

 

 

(5.0

)

 

Rate changes due to

   enacted legislation

 

(6.7

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2.2

)

 

Tax effect of credits

 

(30.3

)

 

 

 

(1.9

)

 

 

 

(2.0

)

 

Provision for (resolution of )

    tax matters

 

2.8

 

 

 

 

(2.1

)

 

 

 

1.3

 

 

Permanent differences on

   non-U.S. earnings

 

-

 

 

 

 

(4.4

)

 

 

 

(2.8

)

 

Valuation allowance

 

7.1

 

 

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

 

(2.7

)

 

Other

 

3.9

 

 

 

 

(0.9

)

 

 

 

(1.0

)

 

Actual tax rate

 

(99.5

)%

 

 

 

17.8

%

 

 

 

20.8

%

 

 

Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

The sources of deferred income taxes were as follows at December 31:

 

In thousands

2016

 

 

 

2015

 

 

Reserves

$

4,625

 

 

 

$

4,720

 

 

Environmental

 

20,868

 

 

 

 

7,211

 

 

Compensation

 

8,950

 

 

 

 

8,250

 

 

Post-retirement benefits

 

18,318

 

 

 

 

19,476

 

 

Research & development expenses

 

6,949

 

 

 

 

8,925

 

 

Inventories

 

1,464

 

 

 

 

3,445

 

 

Other

 

993

 

 

 

 

605

 

 

Tax carryforwards

 

14,438

 

 

 

 

8,413

 

 

Deferred tax assets

 

76,605

 

 

 

 

61,045

 

 

Valuation allowance

 

(4,066

)

 

 

 

(3,773

)

 

Net deferred tax assets

 

72,539

 

 

 

 

57,272

 

 

Property

 

(81,837

)

 

 

 

(84,009

)

 

Intangible assets

 

(16,561

)

 

 

 

(17,748

)

 

Pension

 

(29,041

)

 

 

 

(26,885

)

 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

(127,439

)

 

 

 

(128,642

)

 

Net deferred tax liabilities

$

(54,900

)

 

 

$

(71,370

)

 

 

Schedule of Non-Current Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities Balance Sheet Captions

Non-current deferred tax assets and liabilities are included in the following balance sheet captions:

 

 

December 31

 

 

In thousands

2016

 

 

 

2015

 

 

Other assets

$

95

 

 

 

$

5,088

 

 

Deferred income taxes

 

54,995

 

 

 

 

76,458

 

 

 

Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefit

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the total amounts of gross unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

 

In millions

2016

 

 

 

2015

 

 

 

2014

 

 

Balance at January 1

$

12.2

 

 

 

$

14.9

 

 

 

$

14.9

 

 

Increases in tax positions

   for prior years

 

2.0

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

0.7

 

 

Decreases in tax positions

   for prior years

 

(1.4

)

 

 

 

(4.3

)

 

 

 

(0.5

)

 

Acquisition related:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchase Accounting

 

-

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

0.3

 

 

Increases in tax positions

   for current year

 

1.9

 

 

 

 

1.9

 

 

 

 

3.4

 

 

Settlements

 

(0.2

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

(1.3

)

 

Lapse in statutes of

   limitation

 

(0.3

)

 

 

 

(0.3

)

 

 

 

(2.6

)

 

Balance at December 31

$

14.2

 

 

 

$

12.2

 

 

 

$

14.9

 

 

 

Summary of Tax Years that Remain Subject to Examination by Major Jurisdiction

The following table summarizes tax years that remain subject to examination by major jurisdiction:

 

 

Open Tax Years

 

Jurisdiction

Examinations not yet initiated

 

 

Examination in progress

 

United States

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

2013 - 2016

 

 

N/A

 

State

2012 - 2016

 

 

2014

 

Canada(1)

2010 - 2016

 

 

N/A

 

Germany(1)

2012 - 2016

 

 

2011 - 2013

 

France

2014 - 2016

 

 

2011 - 2012

 

United Kingdom

2015 - 2016

 

 

N/A

 

Philippines

2015 -2016

 

 

2013, 2014

 

 

Summary of Information Related to Interest and Penalties on Uncertain Tax Positions

The following table summarizes information related to interest and penalties on uncertain tax positions:

 

As of or for the year ended

December 31,

 

 

In millions

2016

 

 

 

2015

 

 

 

2014

 

 

Accrued interest payable

$

0.5

 

 

 

$

0.6

 

 

 

$

0.6

 

 

Interest expense (income)

 

(0.1

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Penalties