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Stock-Based Compensation
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Stock-Based Compensation [Abstract]  
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
6. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

The P. H. Glatfelter Amended and Restated Long Term Incentive Plan (the “LTIP”) provides for the issuance of up to 5,500,000 shares of Glatfelter common stock to eligible participants in the form of restricted stock units, restricted stock awards, stock appreciation rights, non-qualified stock options, performance share awards, incentive stock options and performance units.

Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”) and Performance Share Awards (“PSAs”) Awards of RSUs and PSAs are made under our LTIP. The RSUs vest based solely on the passage of time, generally on a graded scale over a three, four, and five-year period. PSAs were first issued in March 2011 and cliff vest three years from the grant date assuming the achievement of predetermined, three-year cumulative performance targets. The performance measures include a minimum, target and maximum performance level providing the grantees an opportunity to receive more or less shares than target depending on actual financial performance. For both RSUs and PSAs, the grant date fair value of the awards is used to determine the amount of expense to be recognized over the applicable service period. Settlement of RSUs and PSAs will be made in shares of our common stock.

The following table summarizes RSU and PSA activity during the first nine months of the indicated periods:

 

                 

Units

  2012     2011  

Beginning balance

    788,088       579,801  

Granted

    207,728       245,454  

Forfeited

    (29,825     (12,539

Shares delivered

    (95,430     (14,490
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

    870,561       798,226  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The amount granted in 2012 and 2011 includes PSAs of 161,083 units and 96,410 units, respectively, exclusive of reinvested dividends. The following table sets forth aggregate RSU and PSA compensation expense for the periods indicated:

 

                 
    September 30  

In thousands

  2012     2011  

Three months ended

  $ 680     $ 534  

Nine months ended

    1,959       1,541  

 

Stock Only Stock Appreciation Rights (“SOSARs”) Under terms of the SOSAR, the recipients receive the right to a payment in the form of shares of common stock equal to the difference, if any, in the fair market value of one share of common stock at the time of exercising the SOSAR and the strike price. The SOSARs vest ratably over a three year period and have a term of ten years.

The following table sets forth information related to SOSARS for the first nine months of the indicated period:

 

                                 
    2012     2011  

SOSARS

  Shares     Wtd Avg
Exercise
Price
    Shares     Wtd Avg
Exercise
Price
 

Outstanding at Jan. 1,

    2,298,288     $ 12.35       2,061,877     $ 12.28  

Granted

    364,114       15.23       345,290       12.56  

Exercised

    (500,074     12.06       —         —    

Canceled / forfeited

    (12,000     14.96       (102,970     12.55  
   

 

 

           

 

 

         

Outstanding at Sept. 30,

    2,150,328     $ 12.94       2,304,197     $ 12.31  
         

SOSAR Grants

                               

Weighted average grant date fair value per share

  $ 4.94             $ 4.09          

Aggregate grant date fair value (in thousands)

  $ 1,797             $ 1,412          

Black-Scholes assumptions

                               

Dividend yield

    2.31             2.87        

Risk free rate of return

    1.02             2.55        

Volatility

    41.48             41.91        

Expected life

    6 yrs               6 yrs          

The following table sets forth SOSAR compensation expense for the periods indicated:

 

                 
    September 30  

In thousands

  2012     2011  

Three months ended

  $ 369     $ 357  

Nine months ended

    1,095       1,237