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Employee Benefit Plans
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Employee Benefit Plans Employee Benefit Plans
Net periodic benefit income from our pension plans included the following components for our pension benefits:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)2024202320242023
Service cost$1,718 $1,504 $5,156 $4,501 
Interest cost25,335 26,141 76,024 78,394 
Expected return on plan assets(44,352)(41,270)(133,095)(123,773)
Amortization of prior service cost281 173 843 519 
Amortization of actuarial loss3,564 2,340 10,698 7,021 
Net periodic benefit income$(13,454)$(11,112)$(40,374)$(33,338)
Service cost is recorded in selling, administrative and other expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income while all other components are recorded within other non-operating (income) expense. Pension benefits also include amounts related to supplemental retirement plans.
Planned Pension Plan Termination
On April 29, 2024, our Board of Directors approved the termination of the frozen U.S. qualified defined benefit plan (pension plan), effective September 30, 2024. We intend to transfer the management and delivery of continuing benefits associated with the pension plan to a third-party insurance company. The pension plan settlement process involves several regulatory steps and approvals. Subject to completion of these steps and approvals, settlement is expected between late 2025 and early 2026. As part of the plan settlement process, pension plan participants not currently receiving payments will have the opportunity to select a single lump sum payment or an annuity from the insurance company that will pay and administer future benefit payments.
Upon settlement, we expect to recognize a non-cash, pre-tax pension settlement charge in 2025 equal to the actuarial losses accumulated in AOCI, which totaled approximately $620 million ($450 million, net of tax) as of September 30, 2024. The actual amount of the settlement charges will depend on the valuation of the pension obligation at the settlement date, which is dependent upon interest rates, U.S. pension plan asset returns, the lump sum election rate, and other factors. Once settled, we will be fully relieved of all obligations under the pension plan.