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Acquisitions, Divestitures and Discontinued Operations
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Business Combination and Asset Acquisition [Abstract]  
Acquisitions, Divestitures and Discontinued Operations Acquisitions, Divestitures and Discontinued Operations
Acquisitions
For each acquisition, we allocate the purchase price to the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed based on their fair values as of their respective acquisition dates. The results of operations for acquired businesses are included in our consolidated statements of income beginning on their respective acquisition dates.
2022
We acquired several businesses for approximately $1.6 billion, net of cash acquired, during the year ended December 31, 2022. Approximately $1.3 billion was related to our Industrial segment, primarily the acquisition of KDG discussed further below, and $300 million was related to Automotive.
We recognized approximately $562 million of revenue, net of store closures, and $239 million of goodwill and other intangible assets related to our Automotive acquisitions during the year ended December 31, 2022. The other intangible assets acquired consisted of customer relationships of $76 million, trademarks of $9 million, and other intangibles of $4 million with weighted average amortization lives of 18, 15, and 3 years, respectively.
On January 3, 2022, the company, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Motion Industries, Inc., acquired all of the equity interests in KDG for a purchase price of approximately $1.3 billion in cash, net of cash acquired of approximately $30 million. KDG contributed approximately 5% of net sales included in our consolidated statement of income from January 3, 2022 to December 31, 2022. The KDG acquisition was financed using a combination of borrowing under the existing unsecured revolving credit facility, proceeds of $200 million from the selling of additional receivables under our amended A/R Sales Agreement, and $109 million of cash.
The following table summarizes the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date for the KDG acquisition as well as adjustments made when finalizing the acquisition accounting during the year ended December 31, 2022 (referred to as the "measurement period adjustments"). The measurement period adjustments primarily resulted from revisions to the valuation of inventory and intangible assets, deferred taxes, and long-term liabilities.
As of January 3, 2022
Initial BalanceMeasurement Period AdjustmentsAs Adjusted
Trade accounts receivable$156,000 $— $156,000 
Merchandise inventories166,000 (14,000)152,000 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets39,000 (1,000)38,000 
Property, plant and equipment26,000 (2,000)24,000 
Operating lease assets49,000 (5,000)44,000 
Other assets1,000 — 1,000 
Other intangible assets574,000 (6,000)568,000 
Goodwill592,000 9,000 601,000 
Total assets acquired1,603,000 (19,000)1,584,000 
Trade accounts payable85,000 — 85,000 
Other current liabilities32,000 — 32,000 
Operating lease liabilities17,000 (1,000)16,000 
Deferred tax liabilities121,000 (13,000)108,000 
Other long-term liabilities39,000 (8,000)31,000 
Total liabilities assumed294,000 (22,000)272,000 
Net assets acquired$1,309,000 $3,000 $1,312,000 

The other intangible assets acquired included $527 million of customer relationship intangibles and a $41 million favorable trade name licensing agreement, with amortization lives of 17 and 1.5 years, respectively. The other intangible assets have a total weighted amortization life of 16 years. We used the multi-period excess earnings method under the income approach to measure KDG's customer relationships, which is sensitive to certain assumptions including discount rates and certain assumptions that form the basis for the forecasted results (e.g., future revenue growth rates and EBITDA margins). These assumptions are forward-looking in nature and are dependent on the future performance of the acquired business and could be affected by future economic and market conditions.
The goodwill was assigned to the Industrial segment and is attributable primarily to expected synergies and the assembled workforce. Approximately $261 million of the goodwill recognized as part of the acquisition was tax deductible.
For the twelve months ended December 31, 2022, approximately $5 million of inventory amortization step-up cost related to this acquisition was included in cost of goods sold. Further, $62 million of transaction and other one-time costs, inclusive of an impairment charge, were included in selling, administrative, and other expenses in the consolidated statements of income. Refer to the Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets Footnote for more information on the impairment charge.
If the KDG acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2021 and if its results of operations had been included in our consolidated results since that date, our unaudited pro forma consolidated statements of income would have reflected net sales of approximately $22.1 billion and $19.9 billion and net income on a per share diluted basis of $8.47 and $6.02 for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The pro forma information is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that we would have reported had the transaction actually occurred at the beginning of this period, nor is it necessarily indicative of future results.
The adjustments to the pro forma amounts include, but are not limited to, applying our accounting policies, amortization related to fair value adjustments to intangible assets, one-time acquisition accounting adjustments, interest expense on acquisition related debt and debt not assumed, and any associated tax effects. The pro forma results do not include any cost savings or other synergies that may result from the acquisition.
Earnings related to KDG included in our consolidated statement of income from January 3, 2022 to December 31, 2022 are impracticable to provide due to KDG’s ongoing integration into Motion, which commenced shortly after the acquisition date.
2021
We acquired several businesses for approximately $282 million, net of cash acquired, during the year ended December 31, 2021.
During the year ended December 31, 2021, we recognized approximately $220 million and $25 million of revenue, net of store closures, related to our 2021 Automotive and Industrial acquisitions, respectively. We recorded approximately $160 million of goodwill and other intangible assets associated with the 2021 acquisitions. Other intangible assets acquired consisted of customer relationships with a weighted average amortization life of 20 years.
We did not recognize any significant measurement period adjustments related to finalizing acquisition accounting during the year ended December 31, 2021.
2020
We acquired several businesses for approximately $86 million, net of cash acquired, during the year ended December 31, 2020.
Divestitures
We received proceeds from divestitures of businesses totaling $34 million, $18 million and $387 million during the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Discontinued Operations
Business Products Group
Effective June 30, 2020, we completed the divestiture of our Business Products Group by selling Supply Source Enterprises, Inc. ("SSE") and SPR in separate transactions. These divestitures were part of our long-term strategic initiative to streamline our operations and optimize our portfolio so that we can drive shareholder value by focusing on our global Automotive and Industrial businesses. The Business Products Group was previously a reportable segment of the company. These divestitures, together with prior period divestitures of Garland C. Norris (effective December 13, 2019), SPR Canada (effective January 1, 2020) and Safety Zone Canada (effective March 2, 2020), represented a single plan to exit the Business Products Group segment and was considered a strategic shift that had a major effect on our operations and financial results. Therefore, the results of operations, financial position and cash flows for the Business Products Group were reported as discontinued operations for all periods presented.
Our results of operations for discontinued operations were:
Year Ended December 31,
202220212020
Net sales$— $— $846,944 
Cost of goods sold— — 632,007 
Gross profit— — 214,937 
Operating and non-operating expenses— — 179,461 
Loss on disposal— — 223,928 
Loss before income taxes— — (188,452)
Income taxes— — 4,045 
Net loss from discontinued operations$— $— $(192,497)
In December 2022, we came to an agreement to sell our remaining investment in SPR in connection with a pending acquisition of SPR by a third party. The acquisition closed and we sold our investment in SPR on January 31, 2023. Any remaining transition services will cease by June 30, 2023. As of December 31, 2022, we reduced the net carrying value of our SPR investment by $3 million to $55 million, which was reclassed from other assets to current
assets on the consolidated balance sheet, and recognized a charge within non-operating expenses (income) on the consolidated statement of income for the three months ended December 31, 2022.