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Employee Benefit Plans - Additional Information (Detail)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
USD ($)
plan
Dec. 31, 2019
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2018
USD ($)
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Amortization period of plan assets gains and losses (in years) 5 years    
Benefit obligations $ 2,678,966 $ 2,496,600 $ 2,278,043
Total accumulated benefit obligations 2,649,418 2,466,322  
Actuarial loss 218,534 246,352  
Actual return on plan assets 347,560 427,597  
Special termination costs 0 42,757  
Fair value of plan assets $ 2,545,359 $ 2,311,227 2,043,379
Genuine Parts Company common stock as a percentage of total plan assets 8.00% 9.00%  
Dividend payments on Genuine Parts Company common stock received by plan $ 6,378 $ 6,156  
Expected rate of return on plan assets for measuring next fiscal year pension cost or income 6.88%    
Pension benefits expected to be paid from employer assets in next fiscal year $ 17,574    
United States      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Benefit obligations 2,373,884 2,228,066  
Fair value of plan assets $ 2,258,246 2,051,474  
Number of plans | plan 1    
Matching contribution to be received by pension plan participants of a specified percentage of employee's salary 100.00%    
First percentage of employee's salary out of which matching contribution will be made 5.00%    
Total defined contribution plans expense $ 54,885 64,990 $ 62,335
United States | U.S. Pension Plan      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Actuarial loss 175,200    
Actual return on plan assets 184,200    
Loss from discount rate change 173,000    
United States | U.S. Supplemental Retirement Plan      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Actuarial loss 20,300    
Loss from discount rate change $ 21,400    
Canada      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Matching contribution to be received by pension plan participants of a specified percentage of employee's salary 100.00%    
First percentage of employee's salary out of which matching contribution will be made 5.00%    
Total defined contribution plans expense $ 4,486 4,433  
S&P 500 Index      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Passive portfolio benchmark 47.00%    
Russell Mid Cap Index      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Passive portfolio benchmark 5.00%    
Russell 2000 Index      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Passive portfolio benchmark 7.00%    
MSCI EAFE Index      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Passive portfolio benchmark 5.00%    
DJ Global Moderate Index      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Passive portfolio benchmark 5.00%    
MSCI Emerging Market Net      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Passive portfolio benchmark 3.00%    
BarCap U.S. Govt/Credit      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Passive portfolio benchmark 28.00%    
Genuine Parts Company common stock      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets $ 202,711 $ 214,418