Derivatives and Hedging

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2019

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]

Derivatives and Hedging

Derivatives and Hedging

The Company is exposed to various risks arising from business operations and market conditions, including fluctuations in interest rates and certain foreign currencies. When deemed appropriate, the Company uses derivative and non-derivative instruments as risk management tools to mitigate the potential impact of interest rate and foreign exchange rate risks. The objective of using these tools is to reduce fluctuations in the Company’s earnings and cash flows associated with changes in these rates. Derivative financial instruments are not used for trading or other speculative purposes. The Company has not historically incurred, and does not expect to incur in the future, any losses as a result of counterparty default related to derivative instruments.

The Company formally documents relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as the risk management objective and strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. This process includes linking cash flow hedges to specific forecasted transactions or variability of cash flow to be paid. The Company also formally assesses, both at the hedge’s inception and on an ongoing basis, whether the designated derivative and non-derivative instruments that are used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in the cash flows of the hedged items. When a designated instrument is determined not to be highly effective as a hedge or the underlying hedged transaction is no longer probable, hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively.

The following table summarizes the location and carrying amounts of the derivative instruments and the foreign currency denominated debt, a non-derivative financial instrument, that are designated and qualify as part of hedging relationships:

		September 30, 2019				December 31, 2018
Instrument	Balance sheet location	Notional		Balance		Notional		Balance
Cash flow hedges:
Interest rate swaps	Other current liabilities	$	800,000	$	29,832	$	500,000	$	6,345
Net investment hedges:
Cross-currency swap	Prepaid expenses and other current assets	—		—		$	500,000	$	6,006
Forward contracts	Prepaid expenses and other current assets	$	925,810	$	55,050	—		—
Foreign currency debt	Long-term debt	€	700,000	$	765,870	€	700,000	$	801,010

The derivative instruments are recognized in the condensed consolidated balance sheets at fair value and are designated as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. They are valued using inputs other than quoted prices, such as foreign exchange rates and yield curves.

Cash Flow Hedges

The Company uses interest rate swaps to mitigate variability in forecasted interest payments on a portion of the Company’s U.S. dollar-denominated unsecured variable rate debt. The interest rate swaps effectively convert a portion of the floating rate interest payment into a fixed rate interest payment. The Company designates the interest rate swaps as qualifying hedging instruments and accounts for them as cash flow hedges. Gains and losses from fair value adjustments on the cash flow hedges are initially classified in accumulated other comprehensive loss and are reclassified to interest expense on the dates interest payments are accrued.

Hedges of Net Investments in Foreign Operations

The Company has designated certain derivative instruments and a portion of its foreign currency denominated debt, a non-derivative financial instrument, as hedges of the foreign currency exchange rate exposure of the Company's Euro-denominated net investment in a European subsidiary. The Company applies the spot method to assess the hedge effectiveness of the derivative instruments and this assessment for each instrument excludes the initial value related to the difference at contract inception between the foreign exchange spot rate and the forward rate (i.e., the forward points). The initial value of this excluded component is recognized as a reduction to interest expense in a systematic and rational manner over the term of the derivative instrument. All other changes in value for the net investment hedges are included in accumulated other comprehensive loss and would only be reclassified to earnings if the European subsidiary were liquidated, or otherwise disposed.

The table below presents gains and losses related to designated cash flow hedges and net investment hedges:

	Gain (Loss) Recognized in AOCL Before Reclassifications						Gain Recognized in Interest Expense For Excluded Components
	2019			2018			2019		2018
Three Months Ended September 30,
Cash Flow Hedges:
Interest rate contract	$	(3,766	)	$	1,079		$	—	$	—
Net Investment Hedges:
Cross-currency swap	$	—		$	(6,536	)	$	—	$	3,256
Forward contracts	35,796			—			5,596		—
Foreign currency debt	30,030			5,600			—		—
Total	$	62,060		$	143		$	5,596	$	3,256
Nine Months Ended September 30,
Cash Flow Hedges:
Interest rate contract	$	(25,332	)	$	1,079		$	—	$	—
Net Investment Hedges:
Cross-currency swap	$	2,936		$	(6,536	)	$	2,294	$	3,256
Forward contracts	41,436			—			12,220		—
Foreign currency debt	35,140			27,581			—		—
Total	$	54,180		$	22,124		$	14,514	$	3,256

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to interest expense for the periods presented were not material.