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Employee Benefit Plans - Additional Information (Detail)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
plan
Dec. 31, 2016
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2015
USD ($)
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Amortization period of plan assets gains and losses (in years) 5 years    
Corridor percentage 10.00%    
Benefit obligations $ 2,435,765 $ 2,306,859 $ 2,199,356
Fair value of plan assets 2,206,479 1,965,502 1,912,736
Genuine Parts Company common stock included in equity securities $ 191,771 $ 192,841  
Genuine Parts Company common stock as a percentage of total plan assets 9.00% 10.00%  
Dividend payments on Genuine Parts Company common stock received by plan $ 5,450 $ 5,308  
Expected rate of return on plan assets for measuring next fiscal year pension cost or income 7.20%    
Pension benefits expected to be paid from employer assets in next fiscal year $ 9,283    
United States [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Number of plans | plan 1    
Matching contribution to be received by pension plan participants of a specified percentage of employee's salary 100.00%    
First percentage of employee's salary out of which matching contribution will be made 5.00%    
Total defined contribution plans expense $ 58,186 56,975 $ 55,066
Canada [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Matching contribution to be received by pension plan participants of a specified percentage of employee's salary 100.00%    
First percentage of employee's salary out of which matching contribution will be made 5.00%    
Total defined contribution plans expense $ 2,600    
Pension Plan [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Total accumulated benefit obligations $ 2,409,091 2,281,648  
Pension Plan [Member] | S&P 500 Index [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Passive portfolio benchmark 47.00%    
Pension Plan [Member] | Russell Mid Cap Index [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Passive portfolio benchmark 5.00%    
Pension Plan [Member] | Russell 2000 Index [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Passive portfolio benchmark 7.00%    
Pension Plan [Member] | MSCI EAFE Index [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Passive portfolio benchmark 5.00%    
Pension Plan [Member] | DJ Global Moderate Index [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Passive portfolio benchmark 5.00%    
Pension Plan [Member] | MSCI Emerging Market Net [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Passive portfolio benchmark 3.00%    
Pension Plan [Member] | BarCap U.S. Govt/Credit [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Passive portfolio benchmark 28.00%    
Pension Plan [Member] | United States [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Benefit obligations $ 2,187,700 2,105,665  
Fair value of plan assets $ 1,969,196 $ 1,760,713