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Fair Value (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements - Recurring Basis [Table Text Block]
 
 
Recurring fair value measurements
December 31, 2011 ($ in millions)
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading assets (excluding derivatives)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage-backed residential securities
 
$

 
$
575

 
$
33

 
$
608

Investment securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Available-for-sale securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Debt securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

U.S. Treasury and federal agencies
 
903

 
643

 

 
1,546

U.S. states and political subdivisions
 

 
1

 

 
1

Foreign government
 
427

 
357

 

 
784

Mortgage-backed residential
 

 
7,312

 

 
7,312

Asset-backed
 

 
2,553

 
62

 
2,615

Corporate debt securities
 

 
1,491

 

 
1,491

Other debt securities
 

 
327

 

 
327

Total debt securities
 
1,330

 
12,684

 
62

 
14,076

Equity securities (a)
 
1,059

 

 

 
1,059

Total available-for-sale securities
 
2,389

 
12,684

 
62

 
15,135

Mortgage loans held-for-sale, net (b)
 

 
3,889

 
30

 
3,919

Consumer mortgage finance receivables and loans, net (b)
 

 

 
835

 
835

Mortgage servicing rights
 

 

 
2,519

 
2,519

Other assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Interests retained in financial asset sales
 

 

 
231

 
231

Derivative contracts in a receivable position (c)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Interest rate
 
79

 
5,274

 
88

 
5,441

Foreign currency
 

 
242

 
18

 
260

Total derivative contracts in a receivable position
 
79

 
5,516

 
106

 
5,701

Collateral placed with counterparties (d)
 
328

 

 

 
328

Total assets
 
$
2,796

 
$
22,664

 
$
3,816

 
$
29,276

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Long-term debt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

On-balance sheet securitization debt (b)
 
$

 
$

 
$
(830
)
 
$
(830
)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Derivative contracts in a payable position (c)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Interest rate
 
(32
)
 
(5,229
)
 
(17
)
 
(5,278
)
Foreign currency
 

 
(99
)
 
(2
)
 
(101
)
Total derivative contracts in a payable position
 
(32
)
 
(5,328
)
 
(19
)
 
(5,379
)
Loan repurchase liabilities (b)
 

 

 
(29
)
 
(29
)
Trading liabilities (excluding derivatives)
 
(61
)
 

 

 
(61
)
Total liabilities
 
$
(93
)
 
$
(5,328
)
 
$
(878
)
 
$
(6,299
)
(a)
Our investment in any one industry did not exceed 18%.
(b)
Carried at fair value due to fair value option elections.
(c)
Includes derivatives classified as trading.
(d)
Represents collateral in the form of investment securities. Cash collateral was excluded.
The following tables display the assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis including financial instruments elected for the fair value option. We often economically hedge the fair value change of our assets or liabilities with derivatives and other financial instruments. The tables below display the hedges separately from the hedged items; therefore, they do not directly display the impact of our risk management activities.
 
 
Recurring fair value measurements
June 30, 2012 ($ in millions)
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Available-for-sale securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Debt securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

U.S. Treasury and federal agencies
 
$
201

 
$
676

 
$

 
$
877

Foreign government
 
490

 
359

 

 
849

Mortgage-backed residential
 

 
6,255

 

 
6,255

Asset-backed
 

 
2,470

 
63

 
2,533

Corporate debt securities
 

 
1,343

 

 
1,343

Other debt securities
 

 
353

 

 
353

Total debt securities
 
691

 
11,456

 
63

 
12,210

Equity securities (a)
 
1,156

 

 

 
1,156

Total available-for-sale securities
 
1,847

 
11,456

 
63

 
13,366

Mortgage loans held-for-sale, net (b)
 

 
1,377

 

 
1,377

Mortgage servicing rights
 

 

 
1,105

 
1,105

Other assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Interests retained in financial asset sales
 

 

 
193

 
193

Derivative contracts in a receivable position
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Interest rate
 
28

 
4,477

 
122

 
4,627

Foreign currency
 

 
240

 
7

 
247

Total derivative contracts in a receivable position
 
28

 
4,717

 
129

 
4,874

Collateral placed with counterparties (c)
 
109

 
518

 

 
627

Total assets
 
$
1,984

 
$
18,068

 
$
1,490

 
$
21,542

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Accrued expenses and other liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Derivative contracts in a payable position
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Interest rate
 
$
(17
)
 
$
(4,947
)
 
$
(29
)
 
$
(4,993
)
Foreign currency
 

 
(79
)
 

 
(79
)
Total derivative contracts in a payable position
 
(17
)
 
(5,026
)
 
(29
)
 
(5,072
)
Total liabilities
 
$
(17
)
 
$
(5,026
)
 
$
(29
)
 
$
(5,072
)
(a)
Our investment in any one industry did not exceed 22%.
(b)
Carried at fair value due to fair value option elections.
(c)
Represents collateral in the form of investment securities. Cash collateral was excluded.
Fair Value Measurements - Recurring Fair Value Inputs [Table Text Block]
The following table presents quantitative information regarding the significant unobservable inputs used in significant Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
June 30, 2012 ($ in millions)
 
Level 3 recurring measurements
 
Valuation technique
 
Unobservable input
 
Range
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage servicing rights
 
$
1,105

 
(a)
 
(a)
 
(a)
Other assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interests retained in financial asset sales
 
193

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Discount rate
 
5.4-6.1%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial paper rate
 
0-0.1%
(a)
Refer to Note 11 for information related to MSR valuation assumptions and sensitivities.
Fair Value Measurements - Reconciliation of Level 3 Assets and Liabilities [Table Text Block]
 
Level 3 recurring fair value measurements
 
 
Net realized/unrealized
gains (losses)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair value at June 30, 2012
Net unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings still held at June 30, 2012
 
($ in millions)
Fair value at Jan. 1, 2012
included
in earnings
 
included
in OCI
Purchases
Sales
 
Issuances
Settlements
Transfers out due to deconsolidation (a)
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading assets (excluding derivatives)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage-backed residential securities
$
33

$
2

(b)
$

$

$

 
$

$
(4
)
$
(31
)
$

$
4

(b)
Investment securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available-for-sale debt securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Asset-backed
62


 
1



 



63


 
Mortgage loans held-for-sale, net (c)
30


 

12


 

(11
)
(31
)


 
Consumer mortgage finance receivables and loans, net (c)
835

121

(c)


(245
)
(d)

(124
)
(587
)

51

(c)
Mortgage servicing rights
2,519

(401
)
(e)



 
53

64

(1,130
)
1,105

(401
)
(e)
Other assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interests retained in financial asset sales
231

27

(f)



 

(65
)

193


 
Derivative contracts, net (g)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate
71

273

(h)



 

(250
)
(1
)
93

(6
)
(h)
Foreign currency
16

(9
)
(h)



 



7

(22
)
(h)
Total derivative contracts in a receivable position, net
87

264

 



 

(250
)
(1
)
100

(28
)
 
Total assets
$
3,797

$
13

 
$
1

$
12

$
(245
)
 
$
53

$
(390
)
$
(1,780
)
$
1,461

$
(374
)
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On-balance sheet securitization debt (c)
$
(830
)
$
(115
)
(c)
$

$

$

 
$

$
389

$
556

$

$
(62
)
(c)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loan repurchase liabilities (c)
(29
)

 

(11
)

 

10

30



 
Total liabilities
$
(859
)
$
(115
)
 
$

$
(11
)
$

 
$

$
399

$
586

$

$
(62
)
 
(a)
Represents the amounts transferred out of Level 3 due to the deconsolidation of ResCap during the six months ended June 30, 2012. Refer to Note 1 for additional information related to ResCap.
(b)
The fair value adjustment was reported as other income, net of losses, and the related interest was reported as interest on trading assets in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.
(c)
Carried at fair value due to fair value option elections. Refer to the next section of this note titled Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Liabilities for the location of the gains and losses in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.
(d)
Represents the sale of consumer mortgage finance receivable and loans sold as part of the sale of a business line during 2012.
(e)
Fair value adjustment was reported as servicing-asset valuation and hedge activities, net, in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.
(f)
Reported as other income, net of losses, in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.
(g)
Includes derivatives classified as trading.
(h)
Refer to Note 20 for information related to the location of the gains and losses on derivative instruments in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.
The following tables present the reconciliation for all Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis. We often economically hedge the fair value change of our assets or liabilities with derivatives and other financial instruments. The Level 3 items presented below may be hedged by derivatives and other financial instruments that are classified as Level 1 or Level 2. Thus, the following tables do not fully reflect the impact of our risk management activities.
 
Level 3 recurring fair value measurements
 
 
Net realized/unrealized
gains (losses)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair value at June 30, 2012
Net unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings still held at June 30, 2012
 
($ in millions)
Fair value at April 1, 2012
included
in earnings
 
included
in OCI
Purchases
Sales
 
Issuances
Settlements
Transfers out due to deconsolidation (a)
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading assets (excluding derivatives)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage-backed residential securities
$
32

$

(b)
$

$

$

 
$

$
(1
)
$
(31
)
$

$

(b)
Investment securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available-for-sale debt securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
 
Asset-backed
63


 



 



63


 
Mortgage loans held-for-sale, net (c)
30


 

3


 

(2
)
(31
)


 
Consumer mortgage finance receivables and loans, net (c)
832

34

(c)


(245
)
(d)

(34
)
(587
)

16

(c)
Mortgage servicing rights
2,595

(402
)
(e)



 
42


(1,130
)
1,105

(402
)
(e)
Other assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interests retained in financial asset sales
194

22

(f)



 

(23
)

193


 
Derivative contracts, net (g)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate
44

297

(h)



 

(247
)
(1
)
93

22

(h)
Foreign currency
5

2

(h)



 



7

(11
)
(h)
Total derivative contracts in a receivable position, net
49

299

 



 

(247
)
(1
)
100

11

 
Total assets
$
3,795

$
(47
)
 
$

$
3

$
(245
)
 
$
42

$
(307
)
$
(1,780
)
$
1,461

$
(375
)
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On-balance sheet securitization debt (c)
$
(828
)
$
(32
)
(c)
$

$

$

 
$

$
304

$
556

$

$
(23
)
(c)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loan repurchase liabilities (c)
(30
)

 

(2
)

 

2

30



 
Total liabilities
$
(858
)
$
(32
)
 
$

$
(2
)
$

 
$

$
306

$
586

$

$
(23
)
 
(a)
Represents the amounts transferred out of Level 3 due to the deconsolidation of ResCap during the three months ended June 30, 2012. Refer to Note 1 for additional information related to ResCap.
(b)
The fair value adjustment was reported as other income, net of losses, and the related interest was reported as interest on trading assets in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.
(c)
Carried at fair value due to fair value option elections. Refer to the next section of this note titled Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Liabilities for the location of the gains and losses in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.
(d)
Represents the sale of consumer mortgage finance receivable and loans sold as part of the sale of a business line during 2012.
(e)
Fair value adjustment was reported as servicing-asset valuation and hedge activities, net, in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.
(f)
Reported as other income, net of losses, in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.
(g)
Includes derivatives classified as trading.
(h)
Refer to Note 20 for information related to the location of the gains and losses on derivative instruments in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
 
Level 3 recurring fair value measurements
 
Fair value
at
April 1, 2011
Net realized/unrealized
gains (losses)
Purchases

Sales
 
Issuances
Settlements
Fair 
value
at
June 30,
2011
Net 
unrealized
gains 
(losses)
included  in
earnings still
held at
June 30,
2011
 
($ in millions)
included
in
earnings
 
included in
OCI
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading assets (excluding derivatives)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage-backed residential securities
$
40

$
2

(a)
$

$

$

 
$

$
(3
)
$
39

$
6

(a)
Investment securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available-for-sale debt securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage-backed residential
1


 



 


1


  
Asset-backed
117

20

(b)
(6
)

(64
)
 


67


  
Total debt securities
118

20

  
(6
)

(64
)
 


68


  
Mortgage loans held-for-sale, net (c)
18


 

9

(1
)
 

(4
)
22


 
Consumer mortgage finance receivables and loans, net (c)
971

101

(c)



 

(126
)
946

50

(c)
Mortgage servicing rights
3,774

(232
)
(d)

15


(d)
144


3,701

(232
)
(d)
Other assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interests retained in financial asset sales
569

134

(e)



 
1

(397
)
307

(2
)
(e)
Derivative contracts, net (f)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate
111

(12
)
(g)



 

(12
)
87

(25
)
(g)
Foreign currency
2

(2
)
(g)



 



(2
)
(g)
Total derivative contracts in a receivable position, net
113

(14
)
 



 

(12
)
87

(27
)
 
Total assets
$
5,603

$
11

  
$
(6
)
$
24

$
(65
)
 
$
145

$
(542
)
$
5,170

$
(205
)
  
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On-balance sheet securitization debt (b)
$
(922
)
$
(100
)
(c)
$

$

$

 
$

$
123

$
(899
)
$
(44
)
(c)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loan repurchase liabilities (b)
(14
)

 

(9
)

 

4

(19
)

 
Total liabilities
$
(936
)
$
(100
)
 
$

$
(9
)
$

 
$

$
127

$
(918
)
$
(44
)
 
(a)
The fair value adjustment was reported as other income, net of losses, and the related interest was reported as interest on trading assets in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.
(b)
The fair value adjustment was reported as other income, net of losses, and the related interest was reported as interest and dividends on available-for-sale investment securities in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.
(c)
Carried at fair value due to fair value option elections. Refer to the next section of this note titled Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Liabilities for the location of the gains and losses in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.
(d)
Fair value adjustment was reported as servicing-asset valuation and hedge activities, net, in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.
(e)
Reported as other income, net of losses, in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.
(f)
Includes derivatives classified as trading.
(g)
Refer to Note 20 for information related to the location of the gains and losses on derivative instruments in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.
 
Level 3 recurring fair value measurements
 
Fair value
at
Jan. 1, 2011
Net realized/unrealized
gains (losses)
Purchases

Sales
 
Issuances
Settlements
Fair 
value
at
June 30,
2011
Net 
unrealized
gains 
(losses)
included  in
earnings still
held at
June 30,
2011
 
($ in millions)
included
in
earnings
 
included in
OCI
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading assets (excluding derivatives)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage-backed residential securities
$
44

$
3

(a)
$

$

$

 
$

$
(8
)
$
39

$
8

(a)
Asset-backed securities
94


 


(94
)
 




  
Total trading assets
138

3

  


(94
)
 

(8
)
39

8

  
Investment securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available-for-sale debt securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage-backed residential
1


 



 


1


  
Asset-backed

20

(b)
17

94

(64
)
 


67


  
Total debt securities
1

20

  
17

94

(64
)
 


68


  
Mortgage loans held-for-sale, net (b)
4


 

23

(1
)
 

(4
)
22


 
Consumer mortgage finance receivables and loans, net (b)
1,015

174

(c)
1



 

(244
)
946

66

(c)
Mortgage servicing rights
3,738

(115
)
(d)

16

(266
)
(e)
328


3,701

(115
)
(d)
Other assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interests retained in financial asset sales
568

157

(f)



 
1

(419
)
307

(8
)
(f)
Derivative contracts, net (g)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate
(13
)
129

(g)



 

(29
)
87

98

(g)
Total assets
$
5,451

$
368

  
$
18

$
133

$
(425
)
 
$
329

$
(704
)
$
5,170

$
49

  
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On-balance sheet securitization debt (b)
$
(972
)
$
(167
)
(c)
$
1

$

$

 
$

$
239

$
(899
)
$
(39
)
(c)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loan repurchase liabilities (b)


 

(23
)

 

4

(19
)

 
Total liabilities
$
(972
)
$
(167
)
 
$
1

$
(23
)
$

 
$

$
243

$
(918
)
$
(39
)
 
(a)
The fair value adjustment was reported as other income, net of losses, and the related interest was reported as interest on trading assets in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.
(b)
The fair value adjustment was reported as other income, net of losses, and the related interest was reported as interest and dividends on available-for-sale investment securities in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.
(c)
Carried at fair value due to fair value option elections. Refer to the next section of this note titled Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Liabilities for the location of the gains and losses in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.
(d)
Fair value adjustment was reported as servicing-asset valuation and hedge activities, net, in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.
(e)
Represents excess mortgage servicing rights transferred to an agency-controlled trust in exchange for trading securities. These securities were then sold instantaneously to third-party investors for $266 million.
(f)
Reported as other income, net of losses, in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.
(g)
Refer to Note 20 for information related to the location of the gains and losses on derivative instruments in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.
Fair Value Measurements - Nonrecurring Basis [Table Text Block]
The following tables display the assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.
 
 
Nonrecurring
fair value measures
 
Lower-of-cost
or
fair value
or valuation
reserve
allowance
 
Total loss
included in
earnings for
the three
months ended
Total loss
included in
earnings for
the six
months ended
June 30, 2012 ($ in millions)
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial finance receivables and loans, net (a)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Automotive
 
$

 
$

 
$
130

 
$
130

 
$
(27
)
 
n/m (b)

n/m (b)

Other
 

 

 
27

 
27

 
(6
)
 
n/m (b)

n/m (b)

Total commercial finance receivables and loans, net
 

 

 
157

 
157

 
(33
)
 
n/m (b)

n/m (b)

Other assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
Repossessed and foreclosed assets (c)
 

 
7

 
5

 
12

 
(1
)
 
n/m (b)

n/m (b)

Cost basis investment in ResCap (d)
 

 

 

 

 

 
(442
)
(442
)
Total assets
 
$

 
$
7

 
$
162

 
$
169

 
$
(34
)
 
$
(442
)
$
(442
)
n/m = not meaningful
(a)
Represents the portion of the portfolio specifically impaired during 2012. The related valuation allowance represents the cumulative adjustment to fair value of those specific receivables.
(b)
We consider the applicable valuation or loan loss allowance to be the most relevant indicator of the impact on earnings caused by the fair value measurement. Accordingly, the table above excludes total gains and losses included in earnings for these items. The carrying values are inclusive of the respective valuation or loan loss allowance.
(c)
The allowance provided for repossessed and foreclosed assets represents any cumulative valuation adjustment recognized to adjust the assets to fair value.
 
 
Nonrecurring
fair value measures
 
Lower-of-cost
or
fair value
or valuation
reserve
allowance
 
Total loss included in
earnings for
the three
months ended
Total loss included in
earnings for
the six
months ended
June 30, 2011 ($ in millions)
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loans held-for-sale (a)
 
$

 
$

 
$
855

 
$
855

 
$
(57
)
 
n/m (b)

n/m (b)

Commercial finance receivables and loans, net (c)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
Automotive
 

 

 
427

 
427

 
(42
)
 
n/m (b)

n/m (b)

Mortgage
 

 
8

 
22

 
30

 
(5
)
 
n/m (b)

n/m (b)

Other
 

 

 
57

 
57

 
(10
)
 
n/m (b)

n/m (b)

Total commercial finance receivables and loans, net
 

 
8

 
506

 
514

 
(57
)
 
n/m (b)

n/m (b)

Other assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
Property and equipment
 

 
13

 

 
13

 
n/m (d)

 
$
(8
)
$
(8
)
Repossessed and foreclosed assets (e)
 

 
40

 
29

 
69

 
(9
)
 
n/m (b)

n/m (b)

Total assets
 
$

 
$
61

 
$
1,390

 
$
1,451

 
$
(123
)
 
$
(8
)
$
(8
)
n/m = not meaningful
(a)
Represents loans held-for-sale that are required to be measured at the lower-of-cost or fair value. The table above includes only loans with fair values below cost during 2011. The related valuation allowance represents the cumulative adjustment to fair value of those specific assets.
(b)
We consider the applicable valuation or loan loss allowance to be the most relevant indicator of the impact on earnings caused by the fair value measurement. Accordingly, the table above excludes total gains and losses included in earnings for these items. The carrying values are inclusive of the respective valuation or loan loss allowance.
(c)
Represents the portion of the portfolio specifically impaired during 2011. The related valuation allowance represents the cumulative adjustment to fair value of those specific receivables.
(d)
The total gain (loss) included in earnings is the most relevant indicator of the impact on earnings.
(e)
The allowance provided for repossessed and foreclosed assets represents any cumulative valuation adjustment recognized to adjust the assets to fair value.
Fair Value Measurements - Nonrecurring Fair Value Inputs [Table Text Block]
The following table presents quantitative information regarding the significant unobservable inputs used in significant Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.
June 30, 2012 ($ in millions)
 
Level 3 nonrecurring measurements
 
Valuation technique
 
Unobservable input
 
Range
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial finance receivables and loans, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Automotive
 
$
130

 
Fair value of collateral
 
Adjusted appraisal value
 
65.0-95.0%
Fair Value Option - Summary of Changes Included in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income [Table Text Block]
 
 
Changes included in the
 
 
 
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
 
Six months ended June 30,
($ in millions)
 
Interest
and fees
on finance
receivables
and loans (a)
 
Interest
on loans
held-for-sale (a)
 
Interest
on
long-term
debt (b)
 
Gain on
mortgage
loans, net
 
Other
income,
net of losses
 
Total
included in
earnings
 
Change in
fair value
due to
credit risk (c)
 
2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loans held-for-sale, net
 
$

 
$
40

 
$

 
$
247

 
$

 
$
287

 
$

(d)
Consumer mortgage finance receivables and loans, net
 
59

 

 

 

 
62

 
121

 
(24
)
(e)
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On-balance sheet securitization debt
 

 

 
(34
)
 

 
(81
)
 
(115
)
 
(8
)
(f)
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
293

 
 
 
2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loans held-for-sale, net
 
$

 
$
79

 
$

 
$
284

 
$

 
$
363

 
$

(d)
Consumer mortgage finance receivables and loans, net
 
106

 

 

 

 
68

 
174

 
5

(e)
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On-balance sheet securitization debt
 

 

 
(60
)
 

 
(107
)
 
(167
)
 
(23
)
(f)
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
370

 
 
 
(a)
Interest income is measured by multiplying the unpaid principal balance on the loans by the coupon rate and the number of days of interest due.
(b)
Interest expense is measured by multiplying bond principal by the coupon rate and the number of days of interest due to the investor.
(c)
Factors other than credit quality that impact fair value include changes in market interest rates and the illiquidity or marketability in the current marketplace. Lower levels of observable data points in illiquid markets generally result in wide bid/offer spreads.
(d)
The credit impact for loans held-for-sale is assumed to be zero because the loans are either suitable for sale or are covered by a government guarantee.
(e)
The credit impact for consumer mortgage finance receivables and loans was quantified by applying internal credit loss assumptions to cash flow models.
(f)
The credit impact for on-balance sheet securitization debt is assumed to be zero until our economic interests in a particular securitization is reduced to zero, at which point the losses on the underlying collateral will be expected to be passed through to third-party bondholders. Losses allocated to third-party bondholders, including changes in the amount of losses allocated, will result in fair value changes due to credit. We also monitor credit ratings and will make credit adjustments to the extent any bond classes are downgraded by rating agencies.
The following tables summarize the fair value option elections and information regarding the amounts recorded as earnings for each fair value option-elected item.
 
 
Changes included in the
 
 
 
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
 
Three months ended June 30,
($ in millions)
 
Interest
and fees
on finance
receivables
and loans (a)
 
Interest
on loans
held-for-sale (a)
 
Interest
on
long-term
debt (b)
 
Gain on
mortgage
loans, net
 
Other
income,
net of losses
 
Total
included in
earnings
 
Change in
fair value
due to
credit risk (c)
 
2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loans held-for-sale, net
 
$

 
$
14

 
$

 
$
63

 
$

 
$
77

 
$
1

(d)
Consumer mortgage finance receivables and loans, net
 
15

 

 

 

 
19

 
34

 
3

(e)
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On-balance sheet securitization debt
 

 

 
(8
)
 

 
(24
)
 
(32
)
 
(1
)
(f)
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
79

 
 
 
2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loans held-for-sale, net
 
$

 
$
38

 
$

 
$
244

 
$

 
$
282

 
$

(d)
Consumer mortgage finance receivables and loans, net
 
52

 

 

 

 
49

 
101

 
22

(e)
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On-balance sheet securitization debt
 

 

 
(29
)
 

 
(71
)
 
(100
)
 
(50
)
(f)
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
283

 
 
 
(a)
Interest income is measured by multiplying the unpaid principal balance on the loans by the coupon rate and the number of days of interest due.
(b)
Interest expense is measured by multiplying bond principal by the coupon rate and the number of days of interest due to the investor.
(c)
Factors other than credit quality that impact fair value include changes in market interest rates and the illiquidity or marketability in the current marketplace. Lower levels of observable data points in illiquid markets generally result in wide bid/offer spreads.
(d)
The credit impact for loans held-for-sale is assumed to be zero because the loans are either suitable for sale or are covered by a government guarantee.
(e)
The credit impact for consumer mortgage finance receivables and loans was quantified by applying internal credit loss assumptions to cash flow models.
(f)
The credit impact for on-balance sheet securitization debt is assumed to be zero until our economic interests in a particular securitization is reduced to zero, at which point the losses on the underlying collateral will be expected to be passed through to third-party bondholders. Losses allocated to third-party bondholders, including changes in the amount of losses allocated, will result in fair value changes due to credit. We also monitor credit ratings and will make credit adjustments to the extent any bond classes are downgraded by rating agencies.
Fair Value Option Election [Table Text Block]
The following table provides the aggregate fair value and the aggregate unpaid principal balance for the fair value option-elected loans and long-term debt instruments.
 
 
June 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
($ in millions)
 
Unpaid
principal
balance
 
Fair
value (a)
 
Unpaid
principal
balance
 
Fair
value (a)
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loans held-for-sale, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total loans
 
$
1,313

 
$
1,377

 
$
3,766

 
$
3,919

Nonaccrual loans
 
11

 
5

 
54

 
27

Loans 90+ days past due (b)
 
11

 
5

 
53

 
27

Consumer mortgage finance receivables and loans, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total loans
 

 

 
2,436

 
835

Nonaccrual loans (c)
 

 

 
506

 
209

Loans 90+ days past due (b) (c)
 

 

 
362

 
163

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On-balance sheet securitization debt
 
$

 
$

 
$
(2,559
)
 
$
(830
)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loan repurchase liabilities
 

 

 
(57
)
 
(29
)
(a)
Excludes accrued interest receivable.
(b)
Loans 90+ days past due are also presented within the nonaccrual loan balance and the total loan balance; however, excludes government-insured loans that are still accruing interest.
(c)
The fair value of consumer mortgage finance receivables and loans is calculated on a pooled basis; therefore, we allocated the fair value of nonaccrual loans and loans 90+ days past due to individual loans based on the unpaid principal balances. For further discussion regarding the pooled basis, refer to the previous section of this note titled Consumer mortgage finance receivables and loans, net.
Fair Value of Financial Intruments [Table Text Block]
The following table presents the carrying and estimated fair value of financial instruments, except for those recorded at fair value on a recurring basis presented in the previous section of this note titled Recurring Fair Value. When possible, we use quoted market prices to determine fair value. Where quoted market prices are not available, the fair value is internally derived based on appropriate valuation methodologies with respect to the amount and timing of future cash flows and estimated discount rates. However, considerable judgment is required in interpreting market data to develop estimates of fair value, so the estimates are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that could be realized or would be paid in a current market exchange. The effect of using different market assumptions or estimation methodologies could be material to the estimated fair values. Fair value information presented herein was based on information available at June 30, 2012, and December 31, 2011.
 
June 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
 
 
Estimated fair value
 
 
 
 
($ in millions)
Carrying
value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
Carrying
value
 
Estimated
fair value
Financial assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans held-for-sale, net (a)
$
2,000

 
$

 
$
1,377

 
$
623

 
$
2,000

 
$
8,557

 
$
8,674

Finance receivables and loans, net (a)
118,486

 

 

 
118,855

 
118,855

 
113,252

 
113,576

Nonmarketable equity investments
374

 

 
347

 
32

 
379

 
419

 
423

Financial liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposit liabilities
$
47,992

 
$

 
$
3,652

 
$
45,154

 
$
48,806

 
$
45,050

 
$
45,696

Short-term borrowings
6,010

 
5

 

 
5,994

 
5,999

 
7,680

 
7,622

Long-term debt (a)(b)
91,799

 

 
43,593

 
50,623

 
94,216

 
93,434

 
92,142

(a)
Includes financial instruments carried at fair value due to fair value option elections. Refer to the previous section of this note titled Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Liabilities for further information about the fair value elections.
(b)
The carrying value includes deferred interest for zero-coupon bonds of $703 million and $640 million at June 30, 2012, and December 31, 2011, respectively.