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Segment And Geographic Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment and Geographic Information
28.    Segment and Geographic Information
Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise that engage in business activity from which revenues are earned and expenses incurred for which discrete financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by our chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance.
We report our results of operations on a line-of-business basis through five operating segments - North American Automotive Finance operations, International Automotive Finance operations, Insurance operations, Mortgage - Origination and Servicing operations, and Mortgage - Legacy Portfolio and Other operations, with the remaining activity reported in Corporate and Other. The operating segments are determined based on the products and services offered and geographic considerations, and reflect the manner in which financial information is currently evaluated by management. The following is a description of each of our reportable operating segments.
North American Automotive Finance operations — Provides automotive financing services to consumers and automotive dealers in the United States and Canada and includes the automotive activities of Ally Bank and ResMor Trust. For consumers, we offer retail automotive financing and leasing for new and used vehicles, and through our commercial automotive financing operations, we fund dealer purchases of new and used vehicles through wholesale or floorplan financing.
International Automotive Finance operations — Provides automotive financing and full-service leasing to consumers and dealers outside of the United States and Canada. Our International Automotive Finance operations will focus the majority of new originations in five core international markets: Germany, the United Kingdom, Brazil, Mexico, and China through our joint venture.
Insurance operations — Offers consumer and commercial insurance products sold primarily through the dealer channel including vehicle service contracts, commercial insurance coverage in the United States (primarily covering dealers' wholesale vehicle inventory), and personal automobile insurance in certain countries outside the United States.
Mortgage — Origination and Servicing operations —The principal activities include originating, purchasing, selling, and securitizing conforming and government-insured residential mortgage loans in the United States; servicing residential mortgage loans for ourselves and others; and providing collateralized lines of credit to other mortgage originators, which we refer to as warehouse lending. We also originate high-quality prime jumbo mortgage loans in the United States. We finance our mortgage loan originations primarily in Ally Bank in the United States.
Mortgage — Legacy Portfolio and Other operations — Primarily consists of loans originated prior to January 1, 2009, and includes noncore business activities including discontinued operations, portfolios in runoff, our mortgage reinsurance business, and cash held in the ResCap legal entity. These activities, all of which we have discontinued, included, among other things: lending to real estate developers and homebuilders in the United States and United Kingdom; and purchasing, selling, and securitizing nonconforming residential mortgage loans (with the exception of U.S. prime jumbo mortgage loans originated subsequent to January 1, 2009, which are included in our Origination and Servicing operations) in both the United States and internationally.
Corporate and Other primarily consists of our centralized corporate treasury and deposit gathering activities, such as management of the cash and corporate investment securities portfolios, short- and long-term debt, retail and brokered deposit liabilities, derivative instruments, the amortization of the discount associated with new debt issuances and bond exchanges, most notably from the December 2008 bond exchange, and the residual impacts of our corporate funds-transfer pricing (FTP) and treasury asset liability management (ALM) activities. Corporate and Other also includes our Commercial Finance Group, certain equity investments, and reclassifications and eliminations between the reportable operating segments.
We utilize an FTP methodology for the majority of our business operations. The FTP methodology assigns charge rates and credit rates to classes of assets and liabilities based on expected duration and the LIBOR swap curve plus an assumed credit spread. Matching duration allocates interest income and interest expense to these reportable segments so their respective results are insulated from interest rate risk. This methodology is consistent with our ALM practices, which includes managing interest rate risk centrally at a corporate level. The net residual impact of the FTP methodology is included within the results of Corporate and Other.
The information presented in our reportable operating segments and geographic areas tables that follow are based in part on internal allocations, which involve management judgment.
Change in Reportable Segment Information
Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2011, we began presenting our Canadian mortgage operations of ResMor Trust with Legacy Portfolio and Other operations. Previously these operations were included with Originations and Servicing operations. The change was made because the mortgage operations of ResMor Trust were classified as discontinued and held-for-sale.
Financial information for our reportable operating segments is summarized as follows.
 
Global Automotive Services
 
Mortgage (a)
 
 
 
 
Year ended December 31,
($ in millions)
North
American
Automotive
Finance
operations
 
International
Automotive
Finance
operations (b)
 
Insurance
operations
 
Origination
and Servicing
operations
 
Legacy
Portfolio
and Other
operations
 
Corporate
and
Other (c)
 
Consolidated (d)
2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net financing revenue (loss)
$
3,155

 
$
662

 
$
93

 
$
(25
)
 
$
284

 
$
(1,694
)
 
$
2,475

Other revenue
433

 
239

 
1,774

 
958

 
2

 
190

 
3,596

Total net revenue (loss)
3,588

 
901

 
1,867

 
933

 
286

 
(1,504
)
 
6,071

Provision for loan losses
93

 
65

 

 
1

 
149

 
(89
)
 
219

Other noninterest expense
1,389

 
626

 
1,460

 
1,279

 
539

 
492

 
5,785

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense
$
2,106

 
$
210

 
$
407

 
$
(347
)
 
$
(402
)
 
$
(1,907
)
 
$
67

Total assets
$
96,971

 
$
15,505

 
$
8,036

 
$
23,016

 
$
10,890

 
$
29,641

 
$
184,059

2010
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net financing revenue (loss)
$
3,321

 
$
654

 
$
98

 
$
35

 
$
605

 
$
(2,099
)
 
$
2,614

Other revenue (loss)
690

 
240

 
2,142

 
1,738

 
260

 
(42
)
 
5,028

Total net revenue (loss)
4,011

 
894

 
2,240

 
1,773

 
865

 
(2,141
)
 
7,642

Provision for loan losses
286

 
54

 

 
(29
)
 
173

 
(42
)
 
442

Other noninterest expense
1,381

 
635

 
1,678

 
882

 
959

 
526

 
6,061

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense
$
2,344

 
$
205

 
$
562

 
$
920

 
$
(267
)
 
$
(2,625
)
 
$
1,139

Total assets
$
81,893

 
$
15,979

 
$
8,789

 
$
23,681

 
$
13,105

 
$
28,561

 
$
172,008

2009
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net financing revenue (loss)
$
3,074

 
$
707

 
$
191

 
$
18

 
$
632

 
$
(2,460
)
 
$
2,162

Other revenue (loss)
757

 
116

 
1,953

 
958

 
(684
)
 
940

 
4,040

Total net revenue (loss)
3,831

 
823

 
2,144

 
976

 
(52
)
 
(1,520
)
 
6,202

Provision for loan losses
611

 
230

 

 
41

 
4,230

 
491

 
5,603

Other noninterest expense
1,596

 
695

 
1,823

 
892

 
2,023

 
479

 
7,508

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense
$
1,624

 
$
(102
)
 
$
321

 
$
43

 
$
(6,305
)
 
$
(2,490
)
 
$
(6,909
)
Total assets
$
68,282

 
$
21,802

 
$
10,614

 
$
17,914

 
$
20,980

 
$
32,714

 
$
172,306

(a)
Represents the ResCap legal entity and the mortgage activities of Ally Bank.
(b)
Amounts include intra-segment eliminations between our North American Automotive Finance operations, International Automotive Finance operations, and Insurance operations.
(c)
At December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, total assets were $1.2 billion, $1.6 billion, and $3.3 billion for the Commercial Finance Group, respectively.
(d)
Net financing revenue after the provision for loan losses totaled $2.3 billion, $2.2 billion, and $(3.4) billion in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
Information concerning principal geographic areas was as follows.
Year ended December 31, ($ in millions)
Revenue
(a)(b)
 
Income (loss)
from 
continuing
operations
before income
tax expense (a)(c)
 
Net income (loss) (a)(c)
 
Identifiable
assets (a)(d)
 
Long-lived
assets (e)
2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Canada
$
842

 
$
483

 
$
436

 
$
15,156

 
$
282

Europe (f)
416

 
201

 
175

 
9,976

 
92

Latin America
921

 
184

 
104

 
7,647

 
30

Asia
83

 
80

 
69

 
292

 

Total foreign
2,262

 
948

 
784

 
33,071

 
404

Total domestic (g)
3,809

 
(881
)
 
(941
)
 
150,470

 
9,236

Total
$
6,071

 
$
67

 
$
(157
)
 
$
183,541

 
$
9,640

2010
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Canada
$
869

 
$
439

 
$
402

 
$
17,321

 
$
1,522

Europe (f)
583

 
316

 
278

 
11,321

 
406

Latin America
869

 
170

 
164

 
6,917

 
35

Asia
54

 
57

 
7

 
202

 

Total foreign
2,375

 
982

 
851

 
35,761

 
1,963

Total domestic (g)
5,267

 
157

 
224

 
135,722

 
7,541

Total
$
7,642

 
$
1,139

 
$
1,075

 
$
171,483

 
$
9,504

2009
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Canada
$
631

 
$
198

 
$
148

 
$
17,885

 
$
3,985

Europe (f)
650

 
79

 
(86
)
 
15,555

 
906

Latin America
709

 
116

 
163

 
6,574

 
33

Asia
(33
)
 
(2
)
 
9

 
1,506

 
8

Total foreign
1,957

 
391

 
234

 
41,520

 
4,932

Total domestic (g)
4,245

 
(7,300
)
 
(10,532
)
 
130,260

 
11,399

Total
$
6,202

 
$
(6,909
)
 
$
(10,298
)
 
$
171,780

 
$
16,331

(a)
The 2010 and 2009 balances for Asia and domestic were reclassified to conform with the 2011 presentation. These reclassifications have no impact to our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
(b)
Revenue consists of net financing revenue and total other revenue as presented in our Consolidated Statement of Income.
(c)
The domestic amounts include original issue discount amortization of $925 million, $1.2 billion, and $1.1 billion for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009, respectively.
(d)
Identifiable assets consist of total assets excluding goodwill.
(e)
Long-lived assets consist of investment in operating leases, net, and net property and equipment.
(f)
Amounts include eliminations between our foreign operations.
(g)
Amounts include eliminations between our domestic and foreign operations.