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STOCK PLANS
12 Months Ended
May 26, 2013
STOCK PLANS [Abstract]  
STOCK PLANS

NOTE 11. STOCK PLANS

 

We use broad-based stock plans to help ensure that management's interests are aligned with those of our stockholders. As of May 26, 2013, a total of 35,492,790 shares were available for grant in the form of stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, and shares of unrestricted stock under the 2011 Stock Compensation Plan (2011 Plan) and the 2011 Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors. The 2011 Plan also provides for the issuance of cash-settled share-based units, stock appreciation rights, and performance awards. Stock-based awards now outstanding include some granted under the 1998 (employee), 2001, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, and 2009 stock plans and the Executive Incentive Plan (EIP), under which no further awards may be granted. The stock plans provide for accelerated vesting of awards upon retirement, termination, or death of eligible employees and directors.

 

Stock Options

The estimated fair values of stock options granted and the assumptions used for the Black-Scholes option-pricing model were as follows:

  Fiscal Year
  2013 2012 2011
Estimated fair values of stock options granted  $ 3.65 $ 5.88 $ 4.12
Assumptions:      
Risk-free interest rate  1.6%  2.9%  2.9%
Expected term  9.0years  8.5years  8.5years
Expected volatility  17.3%  17.6%  18.5%
Dividend yield  3.5%  3.3%  3.0%

The valuation of stock options is a significant accounting estimate that requires us to use judgments and assumptions that are likely to have a material impact on our financial statements. Annually, we make predictive assumptions regarding future stock price volatility, employee exercise behavior, dividend yield, and the forfeiture rate.

We estimate the fair value of each option on the grant date using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model, which requires us to make predictive assumptions regarding future stock price volatility, employee exercise behavior, and dividend yield. We estimate our future stock price volatility using the historical volatility over the expected term of the option, excluding time periods of volatility we believe a marketplace participant would exclude in estimating our stock price volatility. We also have considered, but did not use, implied volatility in our estimate, because trading activity in options on our stock, especially those with tenors of greater than 6 months, is insufficient to provide a reliable measure of expected volatility.

Our expected term represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding based on historical data to estimate option exercises and employee terminations within the valuation model. Separate groups of employees have similar historical exercise behavior and therefore were aggregated into a single pool for valuation purposes. The weighted-average expected term for all employee groups is presented in the table above. The risk-free interest rate for periods during the expected term of the options is based on the U.S. Treasury zero-coupon yield curve in effect at the time of grant.

 

Any corporate income tax benefit realized upon exercise or vesting of an award in excess of that previously recognized in earnings (referred to as a windfall tax benefit) is presented in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows as a financing cash flow.

 

Realized windfall tax benefits are credited to additional paid-in capital within the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Realized shortfall tax benefits (amounts which are less than that previously recognized in earnings) are first offset against the cumulative balance of windfall tax benefits, if any, and then charged directly to income tax expense, potentially resulting in volatility in our consolidated effective income tax rate. We calculated a cumulative memo balance of windfall tax benefits for the purpose of accounting for future shortfall tax benefits.

 

Options may be priced at 100 percent or more of the fair market value on the date of grant, and generally vest four years after the date of grant. Options generally expire within 10 years and one month after the date of grant.

 

Information on stock option activity follows:

 Options Exercisable (Thousands) Weighted-Average Exercise Price Per ShareOptions Outstanding (Thousands) Weighted-Average Exercise Price Per Share
Balance as of May 30, 2010 47,726.6  22.89 81,104.6  25.17
Granted    5,234.3  37.38
Exercised    (18,665.4)  22.59
Forfeited or expired    (126.2)  31.26
Balance as of May 29, 2011 39,221.7  23.78 67,547.3  26.82
Granted    4,069.0  37.29
Exercised    (10,279.3)  24.12
Forfeited or expired    (394.3)  27.88
Balance as of May 27, 2012 39,564.9  25.27 60,942.7  27.96
Granted    3,407.7  38.15
Exercised    (16,534.6)  23.49
Forfeited or expired    (143.7)  34.06
Balance as of May 26, 2013 29,290.3$ 27.69 47,672.1$ 30.22

Stock-based compensation expense related to stock option awards was $17.5 million in fiscal 2013, $23.9 million in fiscal 2012, and $26.8 million in fiscal 2011.

 

Net cash proceeds from the exercise of stock options less shares used for withholding taxes and the intrinsic value of options exercised were as follows:

  Fiscal Year
In Millions 2013  2012  2011
Net cash proceeds$ 300.8 $ 233.5 $ 410.4
Intrinsic value of options exercised$ 297.2 $ 156.7 $ 275.6

Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, and Cash-Settled Share-Based Units

Stock and units settled in stock subject to a restricted period and a purchase price, if any (as determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors), may be granted to key employees under the 2011 Plan. Certain restricted stock and restricted stock unit awards require the employee to deposit personally owned shares (on a one-for-one basis) during the restricted period. Restricted stock and restricted stock units generally vest and become unrestricted four years after the date of grant. Participants are entitled to dividends on such awarded shares and units, but only receive those amounts if the shares or units vest. The sale or transfer of these shares and units is restricted during the vesting period. Participants holding restricted stock, but not restricted stock units, are entitled to vote on matters submitted to holders of common stock for a vote.

 

Information on restricted stock unit and cash-settled share-based units activity follows:

  Equity Classified Liability Classified
  Share-Settled Units (Thousands) Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value Share-Settled Units (Thousands) Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value Cash-Settled Share-Based Units (Thousands) Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value
Non-vested as of May 27, 2012  8,551.8$ 33.79  397.1$ 32.68  3,991.5$ 31.58
Granted  2,330.4  38.42  74.5  38.15  -  -
Vested  (2,495.0)  32.05  (73.0)  31.68  (1,638.2)  31.64
Forfeited or expired  (345.0)  36.00  (10.4)  35.60  (65.5)  32.31
Non-vested as of May 26, 2013  8,042.2$ 35.89  388.2$ 32.60  2,287.8$ 38.41

  Fiscal Year
  2013  2012  2011
Number of units granted (thousands)  2,404.9   2,785.7   3,751.6
Weighted average price per unit$ 38.41 $ 37.29 $ 36.16

The total grant-date fair value of restricted stock unit awards that vested during fiscal 2013 was $134.1 million, and $106.0 million vested during fiscal 2012.

 

As of May 26, 2013, unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested stock options and restricted stock units was $125.4 million. This expense will be recognized over 17 months, on average.

 

Stock-based compensation expense related to restricted stock units and cash-settled share-based payment awards was $128.9 million for fiscal 2013, $124.3 million for fiscal 2012, and $141.2 million for fiscal 2011.