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Fair Value Measurements
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Fair Value Measurements [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements

10. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

For a description of how we estimate fair value, see Note 1 in our 2011 consolidated financial statements.

 

The following tables present our assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis. Included in the tables are investment securities primarily supporting obligations to annuitants and policyholders in our run-off insurance operations, supporting obligations to holders of GICs in Trinity (which ceased issuing new investment contracts beginning in the first quarter of 2010), investment securities held at our treasury operations and investments held in our CLL business collateralized by senior secured loans of high-quality, middle-market companies in a variety of industries. Such securities are mainly investment grade.

(In millions)         Netting   
 Level 1(a)Level 2(a)Level 3 adjustment(b)Net balance
March 31, 2012              
Assets              
Investment securities              
     Debt              
       U.S. corporate$0 $20,464 $3,251 $0 $23,715
       State and municipal 0  3,365  79  0  3,444
       Residential mortgage-backed 0  2,403  107  0  2,510
       Commercial mortgage-backed 0  2,980  1  0  2,981
       Asset-backed(c) 0  915  4,404  0  5,319
       Corporate - non-U.S. 74  1,197  1,249  0  2,520
       Government - non-U.S. 1,111  1,110  52  0  2,273
       U.S. government and federal agency 0  3,889  260  0  4,149
     Retained interests 0  0  34  0  34
     Equity              
       Available-for-sale 587  17  15  0  619
       Trading 250  0  0  0  250
Derivatives(d) 0  11,227  129  (5,909)  5,447
Other(e) 0  0  390  0  390
Total $2,022 $47,567 $9,971 $(5,909) $53,651
               
Liabilities              
Derivatives$0 $3,381 $16 $(3,153) $244
Other 0  24  0  0  24
Total $0 $3,405 $16 $(3,153) $268
               
December 31, 2011              
Assets              
Investment securities              
    Debt              
       U.S. corporate$0 $20,535 $3,235 $0 $23,770
       State and municipal 0  3,157  77  0  3,234
       Residential mortgage-backed 0  2,568  41  0  2,609
       Commercial mortgage-backed 0  2,824  4  0  2,828
       Asset-backed(c) 0  930  4,040  0  4,970
       Corporate - non-U.S. 71  1,058  1,204  0  2,333
       Government - non-U.S. 1,003  1,444  84  0  2,531
       U.S. government and federal agency 0  3,805  253  0  4,058
     Retained interests 0  0  35  0  35
     Equity              
       Available-for-sale 715  18  17  0  750
       Trading 241  0  0  0  241
Derivatives(d) 0  14,830  160  (5,319)  9,671
Other(e) 0  0  388  0  388
Total $2,030 $51,169 $9,538 $(5,319) $57,418
               
Liabilities              
Derivatives$0 $4,503 $20 $(4,025) $498
Other 0  25  0  0  25
Total $0 $4,528 $20 $(4,025) $523
               
               

  • There were no securities transferred between Level 1 and Level 2 during the three months ended March 31, 2012.
  • The netting of derivative receivables and payables is permitted when a legally enforceable master netting agreement exists and when collateral is posted to us.
  • Includes investments in our CLL business in asset-backed securities collateralized by senior secured loans of high-quality, middle-market companies in a variety of industries.
  • The fair value of derivatives included an adjustment for non-performance risk. The cumulative adjustment was a loss of $18 million and $11 million at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. See Note 11 for additional information on the composition of our derivative portfolio.
  • Included private equity investments and loans designated under the fair value option.

The following tables present the changes in Level 3 instruments measured on a recurring basis for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The majority of our Level 3 balances consist of investment securities classified as available-for-sale with changes in fair value recorded in shareowner's equity.

 

Changes in Level 3 Instruments for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2012

                    Net 
(In millions)                    change in 
     Net realized/               unrealized 
    Net unrealized                    gains 
   realized/ gains (losses)               (losses) 
   unrealized included in               relating to 
    gains accumulated               instruments 
 Balance at (losses) other        Transfers Transfers Balance at  still held at 
 January 1, included in comprehensive        into out of March 31,  March 31, 
 2012 earnings(a)income Purchases Sales Settlements Level 3(b)Level 3(b)2012  2012(c)
                                
Investment securities                                  
   Debt                               
      U.S. corporate$3,235 $26 $37 $13 $(31) $(16) $0 $(13) $3,251  $0 
      State and municipal 77  0  2  0  0  0  0  0  79   0 
      Residential                                
          mortgage-backed 41  (3)  3  0  0  (1)  68  (1)  107   0 
      Commercial                               
          mortgage-backed 4  0  0  0  0  0  0  (3)  1   0 
      Asset-backed 4,040  (4)  42  341  (31)  0  16  0  4,404   0 
      Corporate – non-U.S. 1,204  (9)  60  10  0  (26)  14  (4)  1,249   0 
      Government                               
         – non-U.S. 84  (34)  35  52  (71)  (14)  0  0  52   0 
     U.S. government and                               
         federal agency 253  0  7  0  0  0  0  0  260   0 
   Retained interests 35  0  (4)  5  (1)  (1)  0  0  34   0 
   Equity                               
      Available-for-sale 17  0  (1)  0  0  (1)  0  0  15   0 
      Trading 0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0   0 
Derivatives(d)(e) 141  (25)  1  0  0  0  0  0  117   (26) 
Other  388  2  0  0  0  0  0  0  390   2 
Total $9,519 $(47) $182 $421 $(134) $(59) $98 $(21) $9,959  $(24) 
                                
                                

  • Earnings effects are primarily included in the “Revenues from services” and “Interest” captions in the Condensed Statement of Current and Retained Earnings.
  • Transfers in and out of Level 3 are considered to occur at the beginning of the period. Transfers out of Level 3 were a result of increased use of quotes from independent pricing vendors based on recent trading activity.
  • Represented the amount of unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings.
  • Represented derivative assets net of derivative liabilities and included cash accruals of $4 million not reflected in the fair value hierarchy table.
  • Gains (losses) included in net realized/unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings were offset by the earnings effects from the underlying items that were economically hedged. See Note 11.

 

Changes in Level 3 Instruments for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011

                    Net 
(In millions)                    change in 
     Net realized/               unrealized 
    Net unrealized                    gains 
   realized/ gains (losses)               (losses) 
   unrealized included in               relating to 
    gains accumulated               instruments 
 Balance at (losses) other        Transfers Transfers Balance at  still held at 
 January 1, included in comprehensive        into out of March 31,  March 31, 
 2011 earnings(a)income Purchases Sales Settlements Level 3(b)Level 3(b)2011  2011(c)
                                
Investment securities                                  
   Debt                               
      U.S. corporate$3,198 $87 $(23) $45 $(114) $(74) $0 $0 $3,119  $0 
      State and municipal 225  0  (5)  4  0  (3)  0  (11)  210   0 
      Residential                                
          mortgage-backed 66  0  3  1  (4)  (1)  71  (18)  118   0 
      Commercial                               
          mortgage-backed 49  0  0  7  0  0  3  (48)  11   0 
      Asset-backed 2,540  3  74  371  (109)  (10)  1  (44)  2,826   0 
      Corporate – non-U.S. 1,486  (27)  54  12  (28)  (29)  11  0  1,479   0 
      Government                               
         – non-U.S. 156  0  6  0  0  0  0  0  162   0 
     U.S. government and                               
         federal agency 210  0  (9)  0  0  0  0  0  201   0 
   Retained interests 39  (19)  34  0  (1)  (1)  0  0  52   0 
   Equity                               
      Available-for-sale 24  0  (1)  0  0  0  1  (3)  21   0 
      Trading 0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0   0 
Derivatives(d)(e) 227  18  4  4  0  (184)  0  6  75   23 
Other  450  0  17  5  0  0  0  0  472   0 
Total $8,670 $62 $154 $449 $(256) $(302) $87 $(118) $8,746  $23 
                                
                                

  • Earnings effects are primarily included in the “Revenues from services” and “Interest” captions in the Condensed Statement of Current and Retained Earnings.
  • Transfers in and out of Level 3 are considered to occur at the beginning of the period. Transfers out of Level 3 were a result of increased use of quotes from independent pricing vendors based on recent trading activity.
  • Represented the amount of unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings.
  • Represented derivative assets net of derivative liabilities and included cash accruals of $3 million not reflected in the fair value hierarchy table.
  • Gains (losses) included in net realized/unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings were offset by the earnings effects from the underlying items that were economically hedged. See Note 11.

 

Non-Recurring Fair Value Measurements

The following table represents non-recurring fair value amounts (as measured at the time of the adjustment) for those assets remeasured to fair value on a non-recurring basis during the fiscal year and still held at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011. These assets can include loans and long-lived assets that have been reduced to fair value when they are held for sale, impaired loans that have been reduced based on the fair value of the underlying collateral, cost and equity method investments and long-lived assets that are written down to fair value when they are impaired and the remeasurement of retained investments in formerly consolidated subsidiaries upon a change in control that results in deconsolidation of a subsidiary, if we sell a controlling interest and retain a noncontrolling stake in the entity. Assets that are written down to fair value when impaired and retained investments are not subsequently adjusted to fair value unless further impairment occurs.

             
 Remeasured during Remeasured during 
 the three months ended  the year ended 
 March 31, 2012 December 31, 2011 
(In millions)Level 2 Level 3 Level 2 Level 3 
             
Financing receivables and loans held for sale$196 $2,015 $158 $5,159 
Cost and equity method investments(a) 0  73  0  402 
Long-lived assets, including real estate 127  1,271  1,343  3,254 
Total$323 $3,359 $1,501 $8,815 
             
             

  • Includes the fair value of private equity and real estate funds included in Level 3 of $17 million and $123 million at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.

 

The following table represents the fair value adjustments to assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis and still held at March 31, 2012 and 2011.

            
   Three months ended March 31,
(In millions)    2012 2011
            
Financing receivables and loans held for sale      $(126) $(363)
Cost and equity method investments(a)       (21)  (48)
Long-lived assets, including real estate(b)       (152)  (567)
Total      $(299) $(978)
            
            

  • Includes fair value adjustments associated with private equity and real estate funds of $(3) million and $(5) million in the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
  • Includes impairments related to real estate equity properties and investments recorded in operating and administrative expenses of $50 million and $436 million in the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

 

The following table presents information relating to the significant unobservable inputs of our Level 3 recurring measurements.

          
  Fair value at     Range
  March 31, Valuation Unobservable (weighted
(Dollars in millions) 2012 technique inputs average)
          
Recurring fair value measurements          
          
Investment securities         
          
  Debt         
          
      U.S. corporate $1,539 Income approach Discount rate(a)2.0%-20.9% (10.3%)
          
      Asset-backed  4,358 Income approach Discount rate(a)1.9%-18.0% (4.4%)
          
      Corporate Non-U.S.  713 Income approach Discount rate(a)2.3%-27.2% (9.9%)
          
  Other financial assets  381 Income approach Weighted average 8.8%-11.5% (8.8%)
       cost of capital  
Non-recurring fair value measurements         
          
Financing receivables and loans held for sale $1,221 Income approach Capitalization rate(b)6.7%-12.8% (8.2%)
          
Cost and equity method investments  28 Income approach Capitalization rate(b)8.6% (8.6%)
          
Long-lived assets, including real estate  200 Income approach Capitalization rate(b)4.8%-10.6% (6.2%)
          
          

  • Discount rates are determined based on inputs that market participants would use when pricing investments, including credit and liquidity risk. An increase in the discount rate would result in a decrease in the fair value.
  • Represents the rate of return on net operating income which is considered acceptable for an investor and is used to determine a property's capitalized value. An increase in the capitalization rate would result in a decrease in the fair value.

 

Other Level 3 recurring fair value measurements of $2,792 million and non-recurring measurements of $1,439 million are valued using non-binding broker quotes or other third-party sources. For a description of our process to evaluate third-party pricing servicers, see Note 1 in our 2011 consolidated financial statements. Other recurring fair value measurements of $172 million and non-recurring fair value measurements of $471 million were individually insignificant and utilize a number of different unobservable inputs not subject to meaningful aggregation.