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Investment Securities
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Investment Securities [Abstract]  
Investment Securities

3. Investment securities

Substantially all of our investment securities are classified as available-for-sale. These comprise mainly investment grade debt securities supporting obligations to annuitants, policyholders and holders of guaranteed investment contracts (GICs) in our run-off insurance operations and Trinity, and investment securities at our treasury operations. We do not have any securities classified as held to maturity.

 At
 June 30, 2011 December 31, 2010
   Gross Gross     Gross Gross  
 Amortized unrealized unrealized Estimated Amortized unrealized unrealized Estimated
(In millions)cost gains losses fair value cost gains losses fair value
                        
GE                       
   Debt – U.S. corporate$1 $ 0 $ 0 $1 $1 $ 0 $ 0 $1
   Equity – available-for-sale 18   0   0  18  18   0   0  18
  19   0   0  19  19   0   0  19
GECS                       
   Debt                       
      U.S. corporate 20,818  1,809  (116)  22,511  21,233  1,576  (237)  22,572
      State and municipal 3,182  120  (244)  3,058  2,961  45  (282)  2,724
      Residential mortgage-                       
         backed(a) 2,876  131  (319)  2,688  3,092  95  (378)  2,809
      Commercial mortgage-backed 2,881  172  (203)  2,850  3,009  145  (230)  2,924
      Asset-backed 3,853  33  (145)  3,741  3,407  16  (193)  3,230
      Corporate – non-U.S. 2,810  133  (91)  2,852  2,883  116  (132)  2,867
      Government – non-U.S. 2,693  88  (85)  2,696  2,242  82  (58)  2,266
      U.S. government and federal                       
         agency 3,302  62  (28)  3,336  3,358  57  (47)  3,368
   Retained interests 32  16  (3)  45  55  10  (26)  39
   Equity                       
      Available-for-sale 886  224  (31)  1,079  500  213  (8)  705
      Trading 475   0   0  475  417   0   0  417
  43,808  2,788  (1,265)  45,331  43,157  2,355  (1,591)  43,921
Eliminations (10)   0   0  (10)  (2)   0   0  (2)
Total$43,817 $2,788 $(1,265) $45,340 $43,174 $2,355 $(1,591) $43,938
                        
                        

(a)       Substantially collateralized by U.S. mortgages. Of our total residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS) portfolio at June 30, 2011, $1,657 million relates to securities issued by government sponsored entities and $1,031 million relates to securities of private label issuers. Securities issued by private label issuers are collateralized primarily by pools of individual direct mortgage loans of individual financial institutions.

 

 

The fair value of investment securities increased to $45,340 million at June 30, 2011, from $43,938 million at December 31, 2010, primarily driven by improved market conditions and purchases in our financial services businesses.

 

The following tables present the estimated fair values and gross unrealized losses of our available-for-sale investment securities

 In loss position for 
 Less than 12 months 12 months or more 
   Gross   Gross 
 Estimated unrealized Estimated unrealized 
(In millions)fair value losses(a)fair value losses(a)
             
June 30, 2011            
Debt            
   U.S. corporate$1,341 $(29) $992 $(87) 
   State and municipal 322  (20)  586  (224) 
   Residential mortgage-backed 318  (8)  943  (311) 
   Commercial mortgage-backed 962  (129)  705  (74) 
   Asset-backed 65  (4)  882  (141) 
   Corporate – non-U.S. 339  (7)  788  (84) 
   Government – non-U.S. 1,115  (3)  129  (82) 
   U.S. government and federal agency 0  0  224  (28) 
Retained interests 0  0  6  (3) 
Equity 71  (31)  0  0 
Total$4,533 $(231) $5,255 $(1,034) 
             
December 31, 2010            
Debt            
   U.S. corporate$2,375 $(81) $1,519  $(156) 
   State and municipal 949  (43)  570   (239) 
   Residential mortgage-backed 188  (4)  1,024   (374) 
   Commercial mortgage-backed 831  (104)  817   (126) 
   Asset-backed 113   (5)  910   (188) 
   Corporate – non-U.S. 448  (12)  804   (120) 
   Government – non-U.S. 661   (6)  107   (52) 
   U.S. government and federal agency 1,822   (47)  0  0 
Retained interests 0  0  34   (26) 
Equity 49   (8)  0  0 
Total$7,436 $(310) $5,785  $(1,281) 
             
             

(a)       At June 30, 2011, other-than-temporary impairments previously recognized through other comprehensive income (OCI) on securities still held amounted to $(472) million, of which $(358) million related to RMBS. Gross unrealized losses related to those securities at June 30, 2011 amounted to $(615) million, of which $(547) million related to RMBS.

 

 

We regularly review investment securities for impairment using both qualitative and quantitative criteria. We presently do not intend to sell the vast majority of our debt securities and believe that it is not more likely than not that we will be required to sell these securities that are in an unrealized loss position before recovery of our amortized cost. We believe that the unrealized loss associated with our equity securities will be recovered within the foreseeable future. The methodologies and significant inputs used to measure the amount of credit loss for our investment securities during the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 have not changed from those described in our 2010 consolidated financial statements. See Note 3 in our 2010 consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding these methodologies and inputs.

During the second quarter of 2011, we recorded other-than-temporary impairments of $113 million, of which $54 million was recorded through earnings ($5 million relates to equity securities) and $59 million was recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI). At April 1, 2011, cumulative impairments recognized in earnings associated with debt securities still held were $536 million. During the second quarter, we recognized first time impairments of $19 million and incremental charges on previously impaired securities of $24 million. These amounts included $18 million related to securities that were subsequently sold.

 

During the second quarter of 2010, we recorded other-than-temporary impairments of $101 million, of which $56 million was recorded through earnings and $45 million was recorded in AOCI. At April 1, 2010, cumulative impairments recognized in earnings associated with debt securities still held were $381 million. During the second quarter of 2010, we recognized first time impairments of $36 million and incremental charges on previously impaired securities of $17 million. These amounts included $7 million related to securities that were subsequently sold.

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2011, we recorded other-than-temporary impairments of $184 million, of which $118 million was recorded through earnings ($10 million relates to equity securities) and $66 million was recorded in AOCI. At January 1, 2011, cumulative impairments recognized in earnings associated with debt securities still held were $500 million. During the six months ended June 30, 2011, we recognized first time impairments of $20 million and incremental charges on previously impaired securities of $81 million. These amounts included $41 million related to securities that were subsequently sold.

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2010, we recorded other-than-temporary impairments of $259 million, of which $135 million was recorded through earnings ($1 million relates to equity securities) and $124 million was recorded in AOCI. At January 1, 2010, cumulative impairments recognized in earnings associated with debt securities still held were $340 million. During the six months ended June 30, 2010, we recognized first time impairments of $92 million and incremental charges on previously impaired securities of $35 million. These amounts included $39 million related to securities that were subsequently sold.

 

Contractual Maturities of GECS Investment in Available-for-Sale Debt Securities (Excluding Mortgage-
Backed and Asset-Backed Securities)
 Amortized Estimated
(In millions)cost fair value
      
Due in     
   2011$ 2,958 $ 2,985
   2012-2015  7,298   7,580
   2016-2020  4,730   4,922
   2021 and later  17,811   18,958

We expect actual maturities to differ from contractual maturities because borrowers have the right to call or prepay certain obligations.

 

Supplemental information about gross realized gains and losses on available-for-sale investment securities follows.

 Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
(In millions)2011 2010 2011 2010
            
GE           
Gains$ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
Losses, including impairments  0   0   0   0
Net  0   0   0   0
            
GECS           
Gains  45   37   161   126
Losses, including impairments  (56)   (62)   (127)   (144)
Net  (11)   (25)   34   (18)
Total$ (11) $ (25) $ 34 $ (18)

Although we generally do not have the intent to sell any specific securities at the end of the period, in the ordinary course of managing our investment securities portfolio, we may sell securities prior to their maturities for a variety of reasons, including diversification, credit quality, yield and liquidity requirements and the funding of claims and obligations to policyholders. In some of our bank subsidiaries, we maintain a certain level of purchases and sales volume principally of non-U.S. government debt securities. In these situations, fair value approximates carrying value for these securities.

 

Proceeds from investment securities sales and early redemptions by the issuer totaled $4,833 million and $3,524 million in the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and $9,972 million and $7,315 million in the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, principally from the sales of short-term securities in our bank subsidiaries and treasury operations.

 

We recognized net pre-tax gains on trading securities of $52 million and $4 million in the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and $55 million and $19 million in the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.