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Supplemental Information About The Credit Quality Of Financing Receivables And Allowance For Losses On
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Supplemental Information About Credit Quality Of Financing Receivables And Allowance For Losses On Financing Receivables [Abstract]  
Supplemental Information About Credit Quality Of Financing Receivables And Allowance For Losses On Financing Receivables [Text Block]

17. supplemental Information about the credit quality of financing receivables and allowance for losses on financing receivables

Pursuant to new disclosures required by ASC 310-10, effective December 31, 2010, we provide further detailed information about the credit quality of our Commercial, Real Estate and Consumer financing receivables portfolios. For each portfolio, we describe the characteristics of the financing receivables and provide information about collateral, payment performance, credit quality indicators, and impairment. While we provide data on selected credit quality indicators in accordance with the new disclosure requirements of ASC 310-10, we manage these portfolios using delinquency and nonearning data as key performance indicators. The categories used within this section such as impaired loans, troubled debt restructuring and nonaccrual financing receivables are defined by the authoritative guidance and we base our categorization on the related scope and definitions contained in the related standards. The categories of nonearning and delinquent are defined by us and are used in our process for managing our financing receivables. Definitions of these categories are provided below:

 

Impaired loans are larger-balance or restructured loans for which it is probable that the lender will be unable to collect all amounts due according to original contractual terms of the loan agreement.

 

Troubled debt restructurings (TDRs) are those loans for which we have granted a concession to a borrower experiencing financial difficulties where we do not receive adequate compensation. Such loans are classified as impaired, and are individually reviewed for specific reserves.

 

Nonaccrual financing receivables are those on which we have stopped accruing interest. We stop accruing interest at the earlier of the time at which collection of an account becomes doubtful or the account becomes 90 days past due. Although we stop accruing interest in advance of payments, we recognize interest income as cash is collected when appropriate provided the amount does not exceed that which would have been earned at the historical effective interest rate.

 

Nonearning financing receivables are a subset of nonaccrual financing receivables for which cash payments are not being received or for which we are on the cost recovery method of accounting (i.e., any payments are accounted for as a reduction of principal). This category excludes loans purchased at a discount (unless they have deteriorated post acquisition).

 

Delinquent financing receivables are those that are 30 days or more past due based on their contractual terms.

The same financing receivable may meet more than one of the definitions above. Accordingly, these categories are not mutually exclusive and it is possible for a particular loan to meet the definitions of a TDR, impaired loan, nonaccrual loan and nonearning loan and be included in each of these categories in the tables that follow. The categorization of a particular loan also may not be indicative of the potential for loss.

 

COMMERCIAL

Substantially all of our commercial portfolio comprises secured collateral positions. CLL products include loans and leases collateralized by a wide variety of equipment types, cash flow loans, asset-backed loans and factoring arrangements. Our loans and leases are secured by assets such as heavy machinery, vehicles, medical equipment, corporate aircraft, and office imaging equipment. Cash flow financing is secured by our ability to liquidate the underlying assets of the borrower and the asset-backed loans and factoring arrangements are secured by customer accounts receivable, inventory, and/or machinery and equipment. The portfolios in our Energy Financial Services and GECAS businesses are primarily collateralized by energy generating assets and commercial aircraft, respectively. Our senior secured position and risk management expertise provide loss mitigation against borrowers with weak credit characteristics.

 

Financing Receivables and Allowance for Losses

The following table provides further information about general and specific reserves related to Commercial financing receivables.

CommercialFinancing receivables at 
 June 30, December 31, 
(In millions)2011 2010 
       
CLL      
   Americas $79,614 $86,596 
   Europe 37,897  37,498 
   Asia 11,759  11,943 
   Other 2,489  2,626 
Total CLL 131,759  138,663 
       
Energy Financial Services 6,143  7,011 
       
GECAS 11,952  12,615 
       
Other 1,517  1,788 
       
Total Commercial financing receivables, before allowance for losses$151,371 $160,077 
       
Non-impaired financing receivables$145,318 $154,257 
General reserves 965  1,014 
       
Impaired loans 6,053  5,820 
Specific reserves 882  1,031 

Past Due Financing Receivables

The following table displays payment performance of Commercial financing receivables.

CommercialJune 30, 2011 December 31, 2010 
 Over 30 days Over 90 days Over 30 days Over 90 days 
 past due past due past due past due 
         
CLL        
   Americas1.1%0.7%1.3%0.8%
   Europe3.8 1.9 4.2 2.3 
   Asia2.3 1.3 2.2 1.4 
   Other0.3 0.2 0.7 0.3 
Total CLL1.9 1.1 2.1 1.3 
         
Energy Financial Services0.3 0.3 0.9 0.8 
         
GECAS0.4 0.0   
         
Other5.5 3.8 5.8 5.5 
         
Total1.8 1.0 2.0 1.2 

Nonaccrual Financing Receivables

The following table provides further information about Commercial financing receivables that are classified as nonaccrual. Of our $5,378 million and $5,463 million of nonaccrual financing receivables at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, $1,397 million and $1,016 million are currently paying in accordance with their contractual terms, respectively.

CommercialNonaccrual financing Nonearning financing  
 receivables at receivables at 
 June 30, December 31, June, 30, December 31, 
(Dollars in millions)2011 2010 2011 2010 
             
CLL            
   Americas$2,765 $3,206 $2,060 $2,571 
   Europe 1,765  1,415  1,156  1,241 
   Asia 465  616  266  406 
   Other 18  9  6  8 
Total CLL 5,013  5,246  3,488  4,226 
             
Energy Financial Services 140  78  136  62 
             
GECAS 64  0  64  0 
             
Other 161  139  87  102 
Total$5,378 $5,463 $3,775 $4,390 
             
Allowance for losses percentage 34.3% 37.4% 48.9% 46.6%

Impaired Loans

The following table provides information about loans classified as impaired and specific reserves related to Commercial.

Commercial(a)With no specific allowance With a specific allowance
 Recorded Unpaid Average Recorded Unpaid   Average
 investment principal investment in investment principal Associated investment
(In millions)in loans balance loans in loans balance allowance in loans
                     
June, 30, 2011                    
                     
CLL                    
   Americas$2,247 $2,322 $2,123 $1,312 $1,353 $445 $1,514
   Europe 1,157  884  987  616  419  280  573
   Asia 105  96  109  189  151  94  258
   Other 12  12  4  0  0  0  0
Total CLL 3,521  3,314  3,223  2,117  1,923  819  2,345
Energy Financial Services 4  4  31  136  136  20  95
GECAS 78  78  60  16  15  0  17
Other 73  73  69  108  109  43  109
Total$3,676 $3,469 $3,383 $2,377 $2,183 $882 $2,566
                     
December 31, 2010                    
                     
CLL                    
   Americas$2,030 $2,127 $1,547 $1,699 $1,744 $589 $1,754
   Europe 802  674  629  566  566  267  563
   Asia 119  117  117  338  303  132  334
   Other 0  0  9  0  0  0  0
Total CLL 2,951  2,918  2,302  2,603  2,613  988  2,651
Energy Financial Services 54  61  76  24  24  6  70
GECAS 24  24  50  0  0  0  31
Other 58  57  30  106  99  37  82
Total$3,087 $3,060 $2,458 $2,733 $2,736 $1,031 $2,834
                     
                     

  • We recognized $85 million, $88 million and $20 million of interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2011, the year ended December 31, 2010 and the six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, principally on a cash basis. A substantial majority of this amount was related to income recognized in our CLL Americas business. The total average investment in impaired loans for the six months ended June 30, 2010, was $5,008 million.

 

 

Credit Quality Indicators

Substantially all of our Commercial financing receivables portfolio is secured lending and we assess the overall quality of the portfolio based on the potential risk of loss measure. The metric incorporates both the borrower's credit quality along with any related collateral protection.

 

Our internal risk ratings process is an important source of information in determining our allowance for losses and represents a comprehensive, statistically validated approach to evaluate risk in our financing receivables portfolios. In deriving our internal risk ratings, we stratify our Commercial portfolios into twenty-one categories of default risk and/or six categories of loss given default to group into three categories: A, B and C. Our process starts by developing an internal risk rating for our borrowers, which are based upon our proprietary models using data derived from borrower financial statements, agency ratings, payment history information, equity prices and other commercial borrower characteristics. We then evaluate the potential risk of loss for the specific lending transaction in the event of borrower default, which takes into account such factors as applicable collateral value, historical loss and recovery rates for similar transactions, and our collection capabilities. Our internal risk ratings process and the models we use are subject to regular monitoring and validation controls. The frequency of rating updates is set by our credit risk policy, which requires annual Audit Committee approval. The models are updated on a regular basis and statistically validated annually, or more frequently as circumstances warrant.

 

The table below summarizes our Commercial financing receivables by risk category. As described above, financing receivables are assigned one of twenty-one risk ratings based on our process and then these are grouped by similar characteristics into three categories in the table below. Category A is characterized by either high credit quality borrowers or transactions with significant collateral coverage which substantially reduces or eliminates the risk of loss in the event of borrower default. Category B is characterized by borrowers with weaker credit quality than those in Category A, or transactions with moderately strong collateral coverage which minimizes but may not fully mitigate the risk of loss in the event of default. Category C is characterized by borrowers with higher levels of default risk relative to our overall portfolio or transactions where collateral coverage may not fully mitigate a loss in the event of default.

 

CommercialSecured
(In millions)A B C Total
            
June 30, 2011           
            
CLL           
   Americas  $72,038 $3,103 $4,473 $79,614
   Europe 34,061  995  1,416  36,472
   Asia 10,665  146  761  11,572
   Other 2,386  2  101  2,489
Total CLL 119,150  4,246  6,751  130,147
            
Energy Financial Services 6,006  119  18  6,143
            
GECAS 11,225  504  223  11,952
            
Other 1,517  0  0  1,517
Total$137,898 $4,869 $6,992 $149,759
            
December 31, 2010           
            
CLL           
   Americas  $76,977 $4,103 $5,516 $86,596
   Europe 33,642  840  1,262  35,744
   Asia 10,777  199  766  11,742
   Other 2,506  66  54  2,626
Total CLL 123,902  5,208  7,598  136,708
            
Energy Financial Services 6,775  183  53  7,011
            
GECAS 11,034  1,193  388  12,615
            
Other 1,788  0  0  1,788
Total$143,499 $6,584 $8,039 $158,122

For our secured financing receivables portfolio, our collateral position and ability to work out problem accounts mitigates our losses. Our asset managers have deep industry expertise that enables us to identify the optimum approach to default situations. We price risk premiums for weaker credits at origination, closely monitor changes in creditworthiness through our risk ratings and watch list process, and are engaged early with deteriorating credits to minimize economic loss. Secured financing receivables within risk Category C are predominantly in our CLL businesses and are primarily comprised of senior term lending facilities and factoring programs secured by various asset types including inventory, accounts receivable, cash, equipment and related business facilities as well as franchise finance activities secured by underlying equipment.

 

Loans within Category C are reviewed and monitored regularly, and classified as impaired when it is probable that they will not pay in accordance with contractual terms. Our internal risk rating process identifies credits warranting closer monitoring; and as such, these loans are not necessarily classified as nonearning or impaired.

 

Substantially all of our unsecured Commercial financing receivables portfolio is attributable to our Interbanca S.p.A. and GE Sanyo Credit acquisitions in Europe and Asia, respectively. At June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, these financing receivables included $203 million and $208 million rated A, $767 million and $964 million rated B, and $642 million and $783 million rated C, respectively.

REAL ESTATE

Our real estate portfolio primarily comprises fixed and floating loans secured by commercial real estate. Our Debt portfolio is underwritten based on the cash flows generated by underlying income-producing commercial properties and secured by first mortgages. Our Business Properties portfolio is underwritten primarily by the credit quality of the borrower and secured by tenant and owner-occupied commercial properties.

 

Financing Receivables and Allowance for Losses

The following table provides further information about general and specific reserves related to Real Estate financing receivables.

Real EstateFinancing receivables at 
 June 30, December 31, 
(In millions)2011 2010 
       
Debt$27,750 $30,249 
Business Properties 9,057  9,962 
       
Total Real Estate financing receivables, before allowance for losses$36,807 $40,211 
       
Non-impaired financing receivables$26,788 $30,394 
General reserves 284  338 
       
Impaired loans 10,019  9,817 
Specific reserves 992  1,150 

Past Due Financing Receivables

The following table displays payment performance of Real Estate financing receivables.

Real EstateJune 30, 2011 December 31, 2010 
 Over 30 days Over 90 days Over 30 days Over 90 days 
 past due past due past due past due 
             
Debt 4.1% 3.4% 4.3% 4.1%
Business Properties 4.1  3.6  4.6  3.9 
Total 4.1  3.5  4.4  4.0 

Nonaccrual Financing Receivables

The following table provides further information about Real Estate financing receivables that are classified as nonaccrual. Of our $9,885 million and $9,719 million of nonaccrual financing receivables at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, $8,361 million and $7,888 million are currently paying in accordance with their contractual terms, respectively.

Real EstateNonaccrual financing Nonearning financing 
 receivables at receivables at 
 June 30, December 31, June 30, December 31, 
(Dollars in millions)2011 2010 2011 2010 
             
Debt$9,205 $9,039 $680 $961 
Business Properties 680  680  323  386 
Total$9,885 $9,719 $1,003 $1,347 
             
Allowance for losses percentage 12.9% 15.3% 127.2% 110.5%

Impaired Loans

The following table provides information about loans classified as impaired and specific reserves related to Real Estate.

Real Estate(a)With no specific allowance With a specific allowance
 Recorded Unpaid Average Recorded Unpaid   Average
 investment principal investment investment principal Associated investment
(In millions)in loans balance in loans in loans balance allowance in loans
                     
June 30, 2011                    
                     
Debt$3,959 $4,054 $3,508 $5,379 $5,460 $855 $5,898
Business Properties 206  207  202  475  475  137  488
Total$4,165 $4,261 $3,710 $5,854 $5,935 $992 $6,386
                     
December 31, 2010                    
                     
Debt$2,814 $2,873 $1,598 $6,323 $6,498 $1,007 $6,116
Business Properties 191  213  141  489  476  143  382
Total$3,005 $3,086 $1,739 $6,812 $6,974 $1,150 $6,498
                     
                     

  • We recognized $207 million, $189 million and $128 million of interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2011, the year ended December 31, 2010 and the six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, principally on a cash basis. A substantial majority of this amount was related to our Real Estate-Debt portfolio. The total average investment in impaired loans for the six months ended June 30, 2010 was $7,426 million.

 

 

Credit Quality Indicators

Due to the primarily non-recourse nature of our Debt portfolio, loan-to-value ratios provide the best indicators of the credit quality of the portfolio. By contrast, the credit quality of the Business Properties portfolio is primarily influenced by the strength of the borrower's general credit quality, which is reflected in our internal risk rating process, consistent with the process we use for our Commercial portfolio.

 June 30, 2011 December 31, 2010
 Loan-to-value ratio Loan-to-value ratio
  Less than  80% to  Greater than  Less than  80% to  Greater than
(In millions)80% 95% 95% 80% 95% 95%
                  
Debt$14,820 $6,190 $6,740 $12,362 $9,392 $8,495
                  
                  

                  
 June 30, 2011 December 31, 2010
 Internal Risk Rating Internal Risk Rating
(In millions)A B C A B C
                  
Business                 
   Properties$8,250 $267 $540 $8,746 $437 $779

Within Real Estate, these financing receivables are primarily concentrated in our North American and European Lending platforms and are secured by various property types. Collateral values for Real Estate-Debt financing receivables are updated at least semi-annually, or more frequently for higher risk loans. A substantial majority of the Real Estate-Debt financing receivables with loan-to-value ratios greater than 95% are paying in accordance with contractual terms. Substantially all of these loans and substantially all of the Real Estate-Business Properties financing receivables included in Category C are impaired loans which are subject to the specific reserve evaluation process described in Note 1 in our 2010 consolidated financial statements. The ultimate recoverability of impaired loans is driven by collection strategies that do not necessarily depend on the sale of the underlying collateral and include full or partial repayments through third-party refinancing and restructurings.

CONSUMER

Our Consumer portfolio is largely non-U.S. and primarily comprises residential mortgage, sales finance, and auto and personal loans in various European and Asian countries. At June 30, 2011, our U.S. consumer financing receivables included private-label credit card and sales financing for approximately 50 million customers across the U.S. with no metropolitan area accounting for more than 6% of the portfolio. Of the total U.S. consumer financing receivables, approximately 63% relate to credit card loans, which are often subject to profit and loss sharing arrangements with the retailer (which are recorded in revenues), and the remaining 37% are sales finance receivables, which provide financing to customers in areas such as electronics, recreation, medical and home improvement.

 

Financing Receivables and Allowance for Losses

The following table provides further information about general and specific reserves related to Consumer financing receivables.

ConsumerFinancing receivables at 
 June 30, December 31, 
(In millions)2011 2010 
       
Non-U.S. residential mortgages$40,731 $40,011 
Non-U.S. installment and revolving credit 21,047  20,132 
U.S. installment and revolving credit 42,178  43,974 
Non-U.S. auto 7,141  7,558 
Other 8,528  8,304 
Total Consumer financing receivables, before allowance for losses$119,625 $119,979 
       
Non-impaired financing receivables$116,855 $117,431 
General reserves 3,359  3,945 
       
Impaired loans 2,770  2,548 
Specific reserves 572  555 

Past Due Financing Receivables

The following table displays payment performance of Consumer financing receivables.

ConsumerJune 30, 2011 December 31, 2010 
 Over 30 days Over 90 days Over 30 days Over 90 days 
 past due past due(a) past due past due(a) 
             
Non-U.S. residential mortgages 13.6% 8.8% 13.7% 8.8%
Non-U.S. installment and revolving credit 4.7  1.3  4.5  1.3 
U.S. installment and revolving credit 4.7  2.0  6.2  2.8 
Non-U.S. auto 3.4  0.5  3.3  0.6 
Other 4.0  2.2  4.2  2.3 
Total 7.6  4.1  8.1  4.4 
             
             

  • Included $57 million and $65 million of loans at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, which are over 90 days past due and accruing interest.

 

 

Nonaccrual Financing Receivables

The following table provides further information about Consumer financing receivables that are classified as nonaccrual.

ConsumerNonaccrual financing Nonearning financing 
 receivables at receivables at 
 June 30, December 31, June 30, December 31, 
(Dollars in millions)2011 2010 2011 2010 
             
Non-U.S. residential mortgages$3,979 $3,986 $3,804 $3,738 
Non-U.S. installment and revolving credit 309  302  308  289 
U.S. installment and revolving credit 790  1,201  790  1,201 
Non-U.S. auto 39  46  39  46 
Other 549  600  490  478 
Total$5,666 $6,135 $5,431 $5,752 
             
Allowance for losses percentage 69.4% 73.3% 72.4% 78.2%

Impaired Loans

The vast majority of our Consumer nonaccrual financing receivables are smaller balance homogeneous loans evaluated collectively, by portfolio, for impairment and therefore are outside the scope of the disclosure requirement for impaired loans. Accordingly, impaired loans in our Consumer business represent restructured smaller balance homogeneous loans meeting the definition of a TDR, and therefore subject to the disclosure requirement for impaired loans, and commercial loans in our Consumer–Other portfolio. The recorded investment of these impaired loans totaled $2,770 million (with an unpaid principal balance of $2,465 million) and comprised $122 million with no specific allowance, primarily all in our ConsumerOther portfolio, and $2,648 million with a specific allowance of $572 million at June 30, 2011. The impaired loans with a specific allowance included $419 million with a specific allowance of $94 million in our Consumer–Other portfolio and $2,229 million with a specific allowance of $478 million across the remaining Consumer business and had an unpaid principal balance and average investment of $1,975 million and $2,126 million, respectively, at June 30, 2011. We recognized $54 million, $114 million and $55 million of interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2011, the year ended December 31, 2010 and the six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, principally on a cash basis. A substantial majority of this amount related to income recognized in our Consumer–U.S. installment and revolving credit portfolio. The total average investment in impaired loans for the six months ended June 30, 2010 was $1,726 million.

Credit Quality Indicators

Our Consumer financing receivables portfolio comprises both secured and unsecured lending. Secured financing receivables comprise residential loans and lending to small and medium-sized enterprises predominantly secured by auto and equipment, inventory finance, and cash flow loans. Unsecured financing receivables include private-label credit card financing. A substantial majority of these cards are not for general use and are limited to the products and services sold by the retailer. The private label portfolio is diverse with no metropolitan area accounting for more than 6% of the related portfolio.

Non-U.S. residential mortgages

For our secured non-U.S. residential mortgage book, we assess the overall credit quality of the portfolio through loan-to-value ratios (the ratio of the outstanding debt on a property to the value of that property at origination). In the event of default and repossession of the underlying collateral, we have the ability to remarket and sell the properties to eliminate or mitigate the potential risk of loss. The table below provides additional information about our non-U.S. residential mortgages based on loan-to-value ratios.

 June 30, 2011  December 31, 2010
 Loan-to-value ratio Loan-to-value ratio
 80% or Greater than Greater than 80% or Greater than Greater than
(In millions)less 80% to 90% 90% less 80% to 90% 90%
                  
Non-U.S.                 
   residential                 
   mortgages$23,091 $6,944 $10,696 $22,403 $7,023 $10,585

The majority of these financing receivables are in our U.K. and France portfolios and have re-indexed loan-to-value ratios of 86% and 57%, respectively. We have third-party mortgage insurance for approximately 67% of the balance of Consumer non-U.S. residential mortgage loans with loan-to-value ratios greater than 90% at June 30, 2011. Such loans were primarily originated in the U.K. and France.

Installment and Revolving Credit

For our unsecured lending products, including the non-U.S. and U.S. installment and revolving credit and non-U.S. auto portfolios, we assess overall credit quality using internal and external credit scores. Our internal credit scores imply a probability of default which we consistently translate into three approximate credit bureau equivalent credit score categories, including (a) 681 or higher which are considered the strongest credits; (b) 615 to 680, considered moderate credit risk; and (c) 614 or less, which are considered weaker credits.

 Internal ratings translated to approximate credit bureau equivalent score
 June 30, 2011 December 31, 2010
 681 or 615 to 614 or 681 or 615 to 614 or
(In millions)higher 680 less higher 680 less
                  
Non-U.S.                 
   installment and                 
   revolving credit$11,367 $5,495 $4,185 $10,192 $5,749 $4,191
U.S. installment                 
   and revolving                 
   credit 25,525  8,686  7,967  25,940  8,846  9,188
Non-U.S. auto 4,823  1,440  878  5,379  1,330  849

Of those financing receivable accounts with credit bureau equivalent scores of 614 or less at June 30, 2011, 93% and 7% relate to installment and revolving credit accounts and non-U.S. auto accounts, respectively. These smaller balance accounts have an average outstanding balance less than one thousand U.S. dollars and are primarily concentrated in our retail card and sales finance receivables in the U.S. (which are often subject to profit and loss sharing arrangements), and closed-end loans outside the U.S., which minimizes the potential for loss in the event of default. For lower credit scores, we adequately price for the incremental risk at origination and monitor credit migration through our risk ratings process. We continuously adjust our credit line underwriting management and collection strategies based on customer behavior and risk profile changes.

 

Consumer – Other

Secured lending in Consumer – Other comprises loans to small and medium-sized enterprises predominantly secured by auto and equipment, inventory finance, and cash flow loans. We develop our internal risk ratings for this portfolio in a manner consistent with the process used to develop our Commercial credit quality indicators, described above. We use the borrower's credit quality and underlying collateral strength to determine the potential risk of loss from these activities.

 

At June 30, 2011, Consumer – Other financing receivables of $6,568 million, $742 million and $1,218 million were rated A, B, and C, respectively. At December 31, 2010, Consumer – Other financing receivables of $6,415 million, $822 million and $1,067 million were rated A, B, and C, respectively.