-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: keymaster@town.hall.org Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFkwCgYEVQgBAQICAgADSwAwSAJBALeWW4xDV4i7+b6+UyPn5RtObb1cJ7VkACDq pKb9/DClgTKIm08lCfoilvi9Wl4SODbR1+1waHhiGmeZO8OdgLUCAwEAAQ== MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, crxD81MoiguL+s69gUEOKO0JGW9asJIf7VCtLc2dA/KB59pe5duOGOMkWoxAGggq kymYuISHY7PjnI0MiYjwKg== 0000950123-94-001737.txt : 19941031 0000950123-94-001737.hdr.sgml : 19941031 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950123-94-001737 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-3 PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 6 FILED AS OF DATE: 19941028 SROS: NYSE FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: GENERAL DATACOMM INDUSTRIES INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000040518 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: 3661 IRS NUMBER: 060853856 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0930 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 033-56213 FILM NUMBER: 94555655 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: ROUTE 63 CITY: MIDDLEBURY STATE: CT ZIP: 06762 BUSINESS PHONE: 2035741118 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: P O BOX 1299 CITY: MIDDLEBURY STATE: CT ZIP: 06762-1299 S-3 1 GENERAL DATACOMM INDUSTRIES, INC. FORM S-3 1 AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON OCTOBER 28, 1994 REGISTRATION NO. 33- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 ------------------------ FORM S-3 REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 ------------------------ GENERAL DATACOMM INDUSTRIES, INC. (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER) DELAWARE (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) 06-0853856 (I.R.S. EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION NO.) ------------------------ 1579 STRAITS TURNPIKE MIDDLEBURY, CONNECTICUT 06762-1299 (203) 574-1118 (ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE, AND TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE, OF REGISTRANT'S PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES) ------------------------ HOWARD S. MODLIN WEISMAN, CELLER, SPETT & MODLIN 445 PARK AVENUE NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10022 (212) 371-5400 (ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE, AND TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE, OF AGENT FOR SERVICE) ------------------------ WITH A COPY TO: JOHN W. WHITE CRAVATH, SWAINE & MOORE 825 EIGHTH AVENUE NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10019 (212) 474-1000 ------------------------ APPROXIMATE DATE OF COMMENCEMENT OF PROPOSED SALE TO THE PUBLIC: As soon as practicable after this registration statement becomes effective. If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. / / If any of the securities being registered on this Form are being offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box. / / ------------------------ CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PROPOSED PROPOSED MAXIMUM MAXIMUM AGGREGATE TITLE OF EACH CLASS OF AMOUNT TO BE OFFERING PRICE OFFERING AMOUNT OF SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED REGISTERED PER UNIT(1) PRICE(1) REGISTRATION FEE - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Common Stock, par value $.10 per share................. 2,070,000 $30.125 $62,358,750 $21,503.02 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Estimated solely for purposes of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457 under the Securities Act of 1933. ------------------------ THE REGISTRANT HEREBY AMENDS THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON SUCH DATE OR DATES AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE UNTIL THE REGISTRANT SHALL FILE A FURTHER AMENDMENT WHICH SPECIFICALLY STATES THAT THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 8(A) OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL BECOME EFFECTIVE ON SUCH DATE AS THE COMMISSION, ACTING PURSUANT TO SAID SECTION 8(A), MAY DETERMINE. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 GENERAL DATACOMM INDUSTRIES, INC. Cross-reference sheet furnished pursuant to Item 501(b) of Regulation S-K showing location in the Prospectus of information required by Items in Part I of Form S-3.
ITEM IN FORM S-3 PROSPECTUS LOCATION/CAPTION ------------------------------------------ --------------------------------------------- 1. Forepart of the Registration Statement and Outside Front Cover Page of Prospectus.... Facing Page of Registration Statement; Outside Front Cover Page of Prospectus 2. Inside Front and Outside Back Cover Pages of Prospectus............................. Inside Front Cover Page; Outside Back Cover Page of Prospectus 3. Summary Information, Risk Factors and Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges........ Prospectus Summary; Investment Considerations; Not Applicable 4. Use of Proceeds........................... Prospectus Summary; Use of Proceeds 5. Determination of Offering Price........... Underwriting 6. Dilution.................................. Not Applicable 7. Selling Security Holders.................. Not Applicable 8. Plan of Distribution...................... Underwriting 9. Description of Securities to be Registered................................ Description of Capital Stock 10. Interests of Named Experts and Counsel.... Legal Matters 11. Material Changes.......................... Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition 12. Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference................................. Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference 13. Disclosure of Commission Position on Indemnification for Securities Act Liabilities............................... Not Applicable
3 INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS SUBJECT TO COMPLETION OR AMENDMENT. A REGISTRATION STATEMENT RELATING TO THESE SECURITIES HAS BEEN FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION. THESE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD NOR MAY OFFERS TO BUY BE ACCEPTED PRIOR TO THE TIME THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT BECOMES EFFECTIVE. THIS PROSPECTUS SHALL NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR THE SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY NOR SHALL THERE BE ANY SALE OF THESE SECURITIES IN ANY STATE IN WHICH SUCH OFFER, SOLICITATION OR SALE WOULD BE UNLAWFUL PRIOR TO REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY SUCH STATE. SUBJECT TO COMPLETION OCTOBER 28, 1994 PROSPECTUS [LOGO] 1,800,000 SHARES GENERAL DATACOMM INDUSTRIES, INC. COMMON STOCK ($.10 PAR VALUE) All the shares of Common Stock, par value $.10 per share (the "Common Stock"), offered hereby are being sold by General DataComm Industries, Inc. ("GDC" or the "Company"). The Common Stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "GDC". On October 27, 1994, the last reported sale price for the Common Stock, as reported on the New York Stock Exchange Composite Transactions Tape, was $33.125 per share. See "Price Range of Common Stock and Dividend Policy". PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS SHOULD CONSIDER CAREFULLY THE MATTERS DISCUSSED UNDER THE CAPTION "INVESTMENT CONSIDERATIONS". THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE. - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PRICE TO UNDERWRITING PROCEEDS TO PUBLIC DISCOUNT COMPANY(1) Per Share............................ $ $ $ Total(2)............................. $ $ $
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (1) Before deducting expenses payable by the Company, estimated to be $ . (2) The Company has granted the Underwriters a 30-day option to purchase up to 270,000 additional shares of Common Stock at the Price to Public, less the Underwriting Discount, solely to cover over-allotments, if any. If the Underwriters exercise this option in full, the total Price to Public, Underwriting Discount and Proceeds to Company will be $ , $ and $ , respectively. See "Underwriting". The shares of Common Stock are offered subject to receipt and acceptance by the Underwriters, to prior sale and to the Underwriters' right to reject any order in whole or in part and to withdraw, cancel or modify the offer without notice. It is expected that delivery of certificates for the shares of Common Stock will be made at the office of Salomon Brothers Inc, Seven World Trade Center, New York, New York, or through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company, on or about , 1994. SALOMON BROTHERS INC SOUNDVIEW FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. The date of this Prospectus is , 1994. 4 [Diagram on this page, titled "ATM MARKET SEGMENTS",illustrates the four ATM market segments described in "Business--ATM Market".] IN CONNECTION WITH THE OFFERING, THE UNDERWRITERS MAY OVER-ALLOT OR EFFECT TRANSACTIONS WHICH STABILIZE OR MAINTAIN THE MARKET PRICE OF THE COMMON STOCK OF THE COMPANY AT A LEVEL ABOVE THAT WHICH MIGHT OTHERWISE PREVAIL IN THE OPEN MARKET. SUCH TRANSACTIONS IN THE COMMON STOCK MAY BE EFFECTED ON THE NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE, IN THE OVER-THE-COUNTER MARKET OR OTHERWISE. SUCH STABILIZING, IF COMMENCED, MAY BE DISCONTINUED AT ANY TIME. 2 5 AVAILABLE INFORMATION The Company is subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") and, in accordance therewith, files reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission"). Such reports, proxy statements and other information filed by the Company with the Commission can be inspected and copied at the public reference facilities maintained by the Commission at Room 1024, Judiciary Plaza, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549; and at the Commission's regional offices located at Northwestern Atrium Center, Suite 1400, 500 West Madison Street, Chicago, Illinois 60661; and Seven World Trade Center, 13th Floor, New York, New York 10048. Copies of such material can be obtained at prescribed rates by writing the Public Reference Section of the Commission at Judiciary Plaza, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. The Common Stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange and reports, proxy statements and other information concerning the Company can be inspected at such Exchange's office located at 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005. This Prospectus forms a part of a registration statement on Form S-3 (herein, together with all exhibits thereto, referred to as the "Registration Statement") filed by the Company with the Commission under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act") with respect to the Common Stock offered hereby. This Prospectus does not contain all the information set forth in the Registration Statement, certain parts of which have been omitted in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Commission. Statements contained herein concerning the provisions of certain documents are not necessarily complete and, in each instance, reference is made to the copy of such document filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement or otherwise filed with the Commission. Each such statement is qualified in its entirety by such reference. The Registration Statement and the exhibits thereto can be inspected and copied at the public reference facilities and regional offices referred to above. INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE The following documents, which have been filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to the Exchange Act (File No. 1-8086), are hereby incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Prospectus: (1) The Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 1993, as amended by Form 10-K/A filed January 7, 1994. (2) The Company's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended December 31, 1993, March 31, 1994 and June 30, 1994. (3) The Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 14, 1994. All documents filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act subsequent to the date of this Prospectus and prior to the termination of the offering of the Common Stock offered hereby shall be deemed to be incorporated herein by reference and to be a part hereof from the date of filing of such documents. Any statement contained in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated herein by reference shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for the purposes of this Prospectus to the extent that a statement contained herein or in any other subsequently filed document which also is, or is deemed to be, incorporated herein by reference modifies or supersedes such statement. Any statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this Prospectus. The Company will provide without charge to each person to whom a Prospectus is delivered, upon the written or oral request of any such person, a copy of any of or all the documents referred to above which have been or may be incorporated in this Prospectus by reference, other than exhibits to such documents which are not specifically incorporated by reference into such documents. Requests for such copies should be directed to Tom Shea, Director of Strategic Planning, General DataComm Industries, Inc., 1579 Straits Turnpike, Middlebury, Connecticut 06762-1299, telephone number (203) 574-1118. 3 6 PROSPECTUS SUMMARY The following summary is qualified in its entirety by the more detailed information and financial data appearing elsewhere in this Prospectus or incorporated herein by reference. Except as otherwise noted, all information in this Prospectus assumes no exercise of the Underwriters' over-allotment option. THE COMPANY GDC is a leading worldwide provider of wide area networking and telecommunications products. The Company designs, assembles, markets, installs and maintains products and services that enable telecommunications common carriers, corporations and governments to build, upgrade and better manage their global telecommunications networks. Products include multiplexers and internetworking equipment, digital data sets, analog modems, Asynchronous Transfer Mode ("ATM") cell switches, network management systems and comprehensive support services. GDC's customer base includes: Local Exchange Carriers including all seven Regional Bell Operating Companies, Bell Canada and GTE; Competitive Access Providers including MFS Datanet; Interexchange Carriers including AT&T, MCI and Sprint; corporate end users such as American Airlines, Citicorp, EDS, Harris, Hitachi and Hongkong & Shanghai Bank; and government entities including the British Ministry of Defence, the French Ministry of State, NASA, the U.S. State Department and many state and local governments. To meet the growing market demand for higher speed communications services, the Company has added ATM solutions to its more traditional product offerings. In doing so, the Company believes it has enhanced its position as a leading supplier of integrated wide area networking and telecommunications products. The Company's strategy is based upon: CAPITALIZING ON ATM TECHNOLOGY. The Company believes it has a leading position in the ATM switch market. The following entities have deployed, or announced their intention to deploy, GDC's ATM cell switches in their proposed ATM networks: Ameritech, Bell Canada, MCI, MFS Datanet, Telecom Finland and Australia's Defence, Science and Technology Organisation. As of September 30, 1994, GDC, along with Netcomm Limited, had shipped 238 ATM switches to a variety of customers in 15 countries (76 for customer trial and 162 sold). The Company also believes that growing market awareness of its ATM technology has increased customer exposure to GDC's other products. PROVIDING COST-EFFECTIVE FLEXIBLE PRODUCT SOLUTIONS. The Company's product families are designed with architectures that scale to most network sizes and cost requirements. Customers can select the products that are most appropriate for their needs and migrate to higher capacity products over time. IMPROVING PERFORMANCE OF CUSTOMER NETWORKS. The Company's products are designed to improve network efficiency by increasing transmission speed, compressing and consolidating voice and data communication and providing dynamic bandwidth allocation. LEVERAGING GLOBAL CUSTOMER BASE, DISTRIBUTION AND SUPPORT. The Company has a worldwide customer base of corporate and government users and telecommunications carriers. With a sales and marketing organization of 471 employees, the Company has global distribution capabilities in nearly 60 countries around the world. GDC's ability to provide international customer service and support is critical to customers that run mission-critical applications over their networks. 4 7 THE OFFERING Common Stock Offered(1)........................ 1,800,000 shares Common Stock Outstanding(2): Before the Offering....................... 17,965,659 shares After the Offering........................ 19,765,659 shares Use of Proceeds................................ For reduction of indebtedness, working capital and general corporate purposes, including potential acquisitions. See "Use of Proceeds". NYSE Symbol.................................... GDC
- --------------- (1) Excluding 270,000 shares subject to the Underwriters' over-allotment option. (2) As of October 25, 1994. Including 2,255,080 shares of Class B Stock convertible into Common Stock on a share-for-share basis at any time (see "Description of Capital Stock"), but excluding 2,493,642 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of options or warrants. See "Capitalization". INVESTMENT CONSIDERATIONS PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS SHOULD CONSIDER CAREFULLY THE MATTERS DISCUSSED UNDER THE CAPTION "INVESTMENT CONSIDERATIONS". SUMMARY CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
FISCAL YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, -------------------------------------- 1992 1993 1994(1) -------- -------- ------------ (UNAUDITED) STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS DATA: Revenues....................................... $197,858 $211,847 $ 210,990 Gross profit................................... 90,248 101,442 100,658 Operating income............................... 5,549 8,997 661 Income (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting changes........................... 2,643 6,116 (1,895)(2) Net income (loss).............................. $ 2,643 $ 6,116 $ (2,328)(3) Earnings (loss) per share: Before cumulative effect of accounting changes................................... 0.17 0.36 (0.11)(2) Net.......................................... $ 0.17 $ 0.36 $ (0.14)(3)
AT SEPTEMBER 30, 1994(1) ------------------------------- AS ACTUAL ADJUSTED(4) ----------- --------------- (UNAUDITED) BALANCE SHEET DATA: Cash and cash equivalents............................... $ 2,939 Working capital......................................... 56,413 Total assets............................................ 180,264 Long-term debt, including current portion............... 47,356 Stockholders' equity.................................... 84,487
- --------------- (1) In November 1993, the Company acquired Netcomm Limited ("Netcomm") and, accordingly, Netcomm's results of operations were included in the Company's consolidated financial data beginning at that time. (2) Loss before cumulative effect of accounting changes and net loss for the year ended September 30, 1994, include an income tax benefit of $1,700, or $0.10 per share, resulting from the resolution of a foreign tax issue. (3) Net loss for the year ended September 30, 1994, includes after tax charges of $(433), or $(0.03) per share, as a result of the adoption of Statements of Financial Accounting Standards Nos. 106 and 112 relating to post-retirement and post-employment benefits, respectively. (4) As adjusted for the issuance and sale of the Common Stock offered hereby. See "Capitalization". 5 8 INVESTMENT CONSIDERATIONS FUTURE SALES DEPENDENT ON SHIFT IN PRODUCT MIX The Company's product mix is shifting from its traditional analog product line to high-speed digital data sets, multiplexer and internetworking products and ATM cell switches. The ability of the Company to maintain or increase revenues during the next several years may be dependent upon sales of its ATM cell switches. For fiscal 1994, analog product sales accounted for approximately 20% of net product sales, while revenues from ATM switches accounted for less than 7% of net product sales. ATM cell switches were first shipped in fiscal 1994 and a substantial portion of those were for testing and evaluation by customers in their developing ATM-based networks. Sales of the Company's analog products decreased from approximately $44 million in fiscal 1993 to approximately $34 million in fiscal 1994. The markets for the Company's traditional analog products are mature and generally declining and have correspondingly decreasing prices. Although GDC believes that its new V.F 28.8 modem family introduced in fiscal 1994 will help to offset anticipated future decreases in the sales of the Company's other analog products, the overall market for analog products is expected to continue to decline. There can be no assurance that the V.F 28.8 modem family will achieve broad market acceptance. In addition, the Company believes that the availability of its ATM switches could provide the Company with better access to customers in selling its other products and that the market penetration of these other products could increase as its ATM products are sold. However, since the ATM market is in its infancy and the Company may not be successful in developing, marketing and deploying its ATM cell switches, there can be no assurance that sales of its other products will benefit from any ATM-related business. In fiscal 1994, revenues from these other products (excluding analog and ATM products) were approximately 73% of net product sales. See "-- Infancy of ATM Market and ATM Products". INFANCY OF ATM MARKET AND ATM PRODUCTS There can be no assurance that markets for ATM-based products, including ATM cell switches, will develop or, that if they do, that they will develop in the near future or that the Company's ATM products will be acceptable to these markets. Although many network equipment suppliers have introduced or announced plans to introduce ATM-based products, the ATM market is still in its infancy. Only a very limited number of ATM-based networks currently are deployed and there can be no guarantees that ATM networks will be broadly deployed. Moreover, even if ATM technology is deployed, the timing and extent of any such deployment cannot be predicted. Certain other large-scale telecommunications technology "breakthroughs", such as Frame Relay or ISDN, have often taken longer to be deployed than originally anticipated and have not always been deployed as broadly as originally anticipated. Even if there is general market acceptance of ATM technology, the Company's ATM cell switches may not be accepted. Although a number of telecommunications carriers and corporations are testing and implementing the Company's ATM switches, these entities are not obligated to continue to purchase any of GDC's switches. Moreover, there already is intense competition among ATM switch manufacturers and the ATM market will be subject to both rapid advances in technology and greater demand for more flexible, cost-effective solutions. In addition, the success of the Company's ATM switching technology is dependent on the adequacy of the Company's manufacturing and support services capability. See "-- Competition", "-- Rapid Technology Changes" and "-- Manufacturing and Support Services Capability". 6 9 COMPETITION Each of the segments of the telecommunications and networking industries is intensely competitive. Many of GDC's current and prospective competitors have greater name recognition, a larger installed base of networking products, more extensive engineering, manufacturing, marketing, distribution and support capabilities and greater financial, technological and personnel resources. Many of the participants in the networking industry, including, among others, ADC Telecommunications, Bay Networks, Cascade Communications, Cisco, ECI Telecom, FORE Systems, Lightstream, Newbridge Networks and StrataCom, and certain participants in the computer industry, including, among others, DEC and IBM, have introduced, or have announced their intention to develop, ATM networking products. Other companies are expected to follow. In addition, traditional suppliers of central office switching equipment, such as Alcatel, AT&T Network Systems, Fujitsu, Hitachi, LM Ericsson, Northern Telecom and Siemens, are expected to offer ATM-based switches for central offices. Companies may also develop alternative network solutions to ATM. Even though certain of these ATM competitors currently offer or plan to offer ATM products in markets in which the Company does not plan to compete, it is possible that such competitors will develop ATM technology that does compete with the Company's products. This competition could result in the same intense price competition that is present in the broader networking market. RAPID TECHNOLOGY CHANGES The markets for the Company's products are characterized by rapid technological development, evolving industry standards, emerging network architectures and frequent new product introductions. Rapid technological development substantially shortens product life cycles and may lead to technological obsolescence. The Company's success will depend, in part, upon its ability to influence the development of industry standards, to enhance and expand existing products and to select, develop, manufacture and market, in a timely, cost-effective manner, new products that achieve market acceptance. However, announcements of product enhancements or new product offerings may cause customers to defer purchasing existing GDC products. In the ATM market, the development of comprehensive industry standards is evolving. The Company believes that its ability to compete successfully in the ATM market also is dependent upon the compatibility and interoperability of its products with products and architectures of other vendors. Alternative networking solutions developed by others could render ATM networking technology and the Company's products noncompetitive or obsolete. The Company currently anticipates adding various features to its ATM cell switches during the 1995 calendar year, but there can be no assurances that GDC will be able to effect such product enhancements or that it will be able to do so on a timely and cost- effective basis. In the past, the Company has on occasion experienced delays in its introductions of product enhancements and new products. MANUFACTURING AND SUPPORT SERVICES CAPABILITY Any delay or interruption in the manufacturing or customer service and support of GDC products could adversely affect market acceptance of the Company's products. As only a limited number of the Company's ATM switches have been delivered to customers, software errors, functional limitations and manufacturing problems may arise, especially as the Company's customers expand or redefine their proposed networks. If such issues are not resolved in a timely and adequate manner upon occurrence, customer acceptance of GDC's ATM switches may be adversely affected. 7 10 RELIANCE ON KEY COMPONENTS The Company's products use certain components, such as microprocessors, memory chips and pre-formed enclosures, that are acquired or available from one or a limited number of sources. The Company has generally been able to procure adequate supplies of these components in a timely manner from existing sources. The Company's inability to obtain a sufficient quantity of these components as required, or to develop alternative sources at acceptable prices and within a reasonable time, could result in delays or reductions in product shipment which could materially affect the Company's operating results in any given period. QUARTERLY EARNINGS FLUCTUATIONS The Company's quarterly operating results may vary significantly depending on various factors, some of which are not within the control of the Company. Additionally, as is the case with many high technology companies, a significant portion of the Company's shipments typically occurs in the last few weeks of a quarter. As a result, the Company's revenues may shift from one quarter to the next, having a significant effect on reported results. See "-- Volatility of Stock Price". DEPENDENCE ON KEY PERSONNEL The Company's success depends to a significant extent upon the retention and attraction of executive officers and key management employees and technical personnel. EFFECT OF CERTAIN ANTI-TAKEOVER PROVISIONS The Company's Restated Certificate of Incorporation contains certain provisions that could have the effect of making it more difficult for a third party to acquire, or of discouraging a third party from attempting to acquire, control of the Company. Such provisions could limit the price that certain investors might be willing to pay in the future for shares of the Company's Common Stock, thus making it less likely that a shareholder will receive a premium in any sale of shares. Certain of such provisions allow the Company to issue preferred stock with rights senior to those of the Common Stock and impose various procedural and other requirements which could make it more difficult for stockholders to effect certain corporate actions. Moreover, the Company's Board of Directors is divided into three classes, each of which serves for a staggered three-year term, making it more difficult for a third party to gain control of GDC's Board. In addition, the holders of the Company's Class B Stock have, under certain circumstances, greater voting power in the election of directors. See "Description of Capital Stock". VOLATILITY OF STOCK PRICE The trading price of the Common Stock has fluctuated widely in response to quarter-to-quarter operating results, industry conditions, awards of orders to the Company or its competitors, new product or product development announcements by the Company or its competitors and changes in earnings estimates by analysts. Any shortfall in revenue or earnings from expected levels could have an immediate and significant adverse effect on the trading price of the Company's Common Stock in any given period. In addition, the volatility of the stock markets in recent years has caused wide fluctuations in trading prices of stocks of high technology companies independent of their individual operating results. See "Price Range of Common Stock and Dividend Policy". 8 11 USE OF PROCEEDS The net proceeds from the issuance and sale of the 1,800,000 shares of Common Stock offered hereby will be approximately $ million (approximately $ million if the Underwriters' over-allotment option is exercised in full). A minimum of $11.2 million of the net proceeds will be applied to the reduction of the Company's outstanding revolving credit facility which bears interest at 0.75% over the prime rate (although alternative rates based on LIBOR are available) and matures on November 30, 1996. The remaining net proceeds may be used to further reduce the Company's outstanding indebtedness or for working capital or other general corporate purposes, including expenditures related to the development and expansion of the Company's ATM products and potential acquisitions. The Company at this time has no understandings or commitments to make any acquisitions and there can be no assurances that any acquisitions will be made. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition" and "Business -- Acquisition Strategy". PRICE RANGE OF COMMON STOCK AND DIVIDEND POLICY The Common Stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "GDC". The following table sets forth the high and low closing sales prices of the Common Stock for the periods indicated, as reported on the New York Stock Exchange Composite Transactions Tape.
HIGH LOW ---- ---- FISCAL YEAR 1993: First Quarter.......................................... $6 3/8 $3 3/8 Second Quarter......................................... 11 1/4 6 1/2 Third Quarter.......................................... 15 3/4 8 1/2 Fourth Quarter......................................... 14 1/2 8 5/8 FISCAL YEAR 1994: First Quarter.......................................... $11 3/4 $8 3/4 Second Quarter......................................... 17 5/8 8 1/2 Third Quarter.......................................... 16 3/8 10 7/8 Fourth Quarter......................................... 29 5/8 15 3/8
On October 27, 1994, the last reported sales price for the Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange Composite Transactions Tape was $33.125 per share. As of October 25, 1994, there were 17,965,659 shares of Common Stock and Class B Stock outstanding. The Company has never declared or paid any cash dividends on its capital stock. The Company's present policy is to retain earnings to finance operations, and no change in that policy is expected. In addition, the terms of the Company's revolving credit and term loan agreement prohibit the Company from paying cash dividends on its capital stock. As a result, it is not anticipated that cash dividends will be paid in the foreseeable future. 9 12 CAPITALIZATION (Dollars in thousands) The following table sets forth the consolidated capitalization of the Company as of September 30, 1994, and as adjusted to give effect to the sale by the Company of the 1,800,000 shares of Common Stock offered hereby (assuming no exercise of the over-allotment option granted to the Underwriters). This information should be read in conjunction with Selected Consolidated Financial Data.
AT SEPTEMBER 30, 1994 ------------------------- AS ACTUAL ADJUSTED ----------- --------- (UNAUDITED) Long-term debt(1): Revolving credit loan -- prime plus 3/4%(2).................. $ 16,200 Note payable -- prime plus 1 1/4%(2).......................... 6,625 Other notes payable(3)........................................ 7,250 Mortgage payable -- LIBOR plus 2%............................. 11,025 Other......................................................... 1,018 ----------- --------- Total long-term debt..................................... 42,118 ----------- --------- Stockholders' equity: Preferred Stock, $1.00 par value; 3,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding............................. -- Common Stock, $.10 par value; 35,000,000 shares authorized; 16,461,959 shares issued and outstanding; and 18,261,959 shares as adjusted(4)........................................ 1,646 Class B Stock, $.10 par value; 35,000,000 shares authorized; 2,271,780 shares issued and outstanding(5).................. 227 Capital in excess of par value................................ 68,027 Earnings reinvested........................................... 21,477 Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment............ (901) Less: 841,773 treasury shares at cost....................... (5,989) ----------- --------- Total stockholders' equity............................... 84,487 ----------- --------- Total capitalization................................... $126,605 ========== ==========
- --------------- (1) Excluding current portion ($5,238) of long-term debt. (2) Alternate interest rates based on LIBOR are available. (3) Various fixed and variable interest rates. (4) Excluding 2,567,335 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of stock options and warrants granted or outstanding at September 30, 1994, at option prices ranging from $2.00 to $19.94 per share. (5) Class B Stock has, under certain circumstances, greater voting power in the election of directors. See "Description of Capital Stock". 10 13 SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) The following table should be read in conjunction with Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition and the consolidated financial statements (and notes thereto) and other financial information incorporated by reference in this Prospectus. The selected consolidated statements of operations data for the years ended September 30, 1992 and 1993, and the selected consolidated balance sheet data at September 30, 1993, are derived from, qualified by reference to and should be read in conjunction with, the related consolidated financial statements (and notes thereto), audited by Coopers & Lybrand, a copy of which is included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 1993. The selected consolidated statements of operations data for the year ended September 30, 1994, and the selected consolidated balance sheet data at September 30, 1994, have been derived from the unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company, which, in the opinion of the Company, have been prepared on the same basis as the audited financial statements and reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the operating results and financial condition for such period.
FISCAL YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, --------------------------------------- 1992 1993 1994(1) -------- -------- ----------- (UNAUDITED) STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS DATA: Revenues: Net product sales.................................................... $158,768 $171,468 $ 169,958 Service revenue...................................................... 31,679 32,855 34,245 Lease revenue........................................................ 7,411 7,524 6,787 -------- -------- ----------- 197,858 211,847 210,990 Costs and expenses: Cost of product sales................................................ 77,051 78,622 76,854 Amortization of capitalized software development costs............... 7,166 8,300 9,735 Cost of services..................................................... 22,441 22,493 22,861 Cost of lease revenue................................................ 952 990 882 Selling, general and administrative.................................. 68,789 73,166 79,921 Research and product development..................................... 15,910 19,279 20,076 -------- -------- ----------- 192,309 202,850 210,329 Operating income....................................................... 5,549 8,997 661 Other income (expense): Interest............................................................. (2,692) (1,982) (3,780) Other, net........................................................... 340 126 249 -------- -------- ----------- (2,352) (1,856) (3,531) Income (loss) before income taxes and cumulative effect of accounting changes.............................................................. 3,197 7,141 (2,870) Income tax provision (benefit)......................................... 554 1,025 (975)(2) -------- -------- ----------- Income (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting changes........... 2,643 6,116 (1,895) Cumulative effect of accounting changes................................ -- -- (433)(3) -------- -------- ----------- Net income (loss)...................................................... $ 2,643 $ 6,116 $ (2,328) ========= ========= =========== Earnings (loss) per share: Income (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting change.......... $ 0.17 $ 0.36 $ (0.11)(2) Cumulative effect of accounting changes.............................. -- -- (0.03)(3) -------- -------- ----------- $ 0.17 $ 0.36 $ (0.14) ========= ========= ===========
AT SEPTEMBER 30, ------------------------- 1993 1994(1) -------- ----------- (UNAUDITED) BALANCE SHEET DATA: Cash and cash equivalents.......................................................... $ 2,594 $ 2,939 Receivables........................................................................ 35,654 49,581 Inventories........................................................................ 34,522 42,162 Total assets....................................................................... 141,676 180,264 Long-term debt, including current portion.......................................... 31,891 47,356 Stockholders' equity............................................................... 67,028 84,487
- --------------- (1) In November 1993, the Company acquired Netcomm and, accordingly, Netcomm's results of operations were included in the Company's consolidated financial data beginning at that time. (2) Includes an income tax benefit of $1,700, or $0.10 per share, resulting from the resolution of a foreign tax issue. (3) Represents after-tax charges of $(433), or $(0.03) per share, as a result of the adoption of Statements of Financial Accounting Standards Nos. 106 and 112 relating to post-retirement and post-employment benefits, respectively. 11 14 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION OVERVIEW Although revenues were essentially unchanged in fiscal 1994 when compared to fiscal 1993, there were significant differences in both the revenue trends within the years and in the types of products sold in each year. Revenues declined 4.9% in the fiscal 1993 second half compared to the first half, whereas fiscal 1994 second half revenues exceeded the first half by 19.6%. The Company's fiscal 1994 fourth quarter revenues were the highest in its history. The upward trend in the second half was driven by demand for the Company's ATM and digital transmission products, offset in part by a continuing decline in demand for the Company's traditional analog products. The Company has made incremental investments in research and development, marketing, production engineering and inventories (including ATM trial units) in preparation for the roll-out of its ATM products. The Company also continues to expand its international sales operations. As a result, operating expenses grew by $7.6 million to 47.4% of fiscal 1994 revenues compared to 43.6% of fiscal 1993 revenues and contributed to the losses in the first three quarters of fiscal 1994. Net income in the fiscal 1994 fourth quarter of $1.3 million, or $0.07 per share, reduced the net loss for the fiscal 1994 year to $(2.3 million), or $(0.14) per share, compared to net income of $6.1 million, or $0.36 per share, in fiscal 1993. The fiscal 1994 net loss included: (i) after tax charges of $(433,000), or $(0.03) per share, as a result of adopting Statements of Financial Accounting Standards Nos. 106 and 112 relating to post-retirement and post-employment benefits, respectively, and (ii) an income tax benefit of $1.7 million, or $0.10 per share, resulting from the resolution of a foreign tax issue. In November 1993, the Company acquired Netcomm Limited ("Netcomm"), a developer of ATM technology, and, accordingly, Netcomm's results of operations were included in the Company's financial data beginning at that time. Netcomm has been renamed General DataComm Advanced Research Centre and its charter is to develop next-generation ATM products. In the third quarter of fiscal 1994 the Company raised $14.6 million, after expenses, through a private offering of 1,250,000 shares of Common Stock. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following table sets forth unaudited consolidated quarterly financial data (dollars in thousands, except per share data):
FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1993 FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1994 ------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- FIRST SECOND THIRD FOURTH FIRST SECOND THIRD FOURTH QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Revenues................... $54,272 $54,295 $51,267 $52,013 $48,050 $48,032 $54,903 $60,005 Gross profit............... 25,216 25,606 25,076 25,544 22,806 22,802 25,563 29,487 Operating income (loss).... 2,313 2,724 1,953 2,007 (851) (1,602) 575 2,539 Net income (loss).......... $ 1,551 $ 1,918 $ 1,283 $ 1,364 $(2,309) $ (810) $ (502) $ 1,293 ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= Earnings (loss) per share.................... $ 0.10 $ 0.11 $ 0.07 $ 0.08 $ (0.14) $ (0.05) $ (0.03) $ 0.07 ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= =======
12 15 The following table sets forth unaudited consolidated financial data stated as a percentage of total revenues:
FISCAL YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, ---------------------------- 1992 1993 1994 ------ ------ ------ Revenues: Net product sales.......................................................... 80.2% 80.9% 80.6% Service revenue............................................................ 16.0 15.5 16.2 Leasing revenue............................................................ 3.8 3.6 3.2 ------ ------ ------ 100.0 100.0 100.0 Costs and expenses: Cost of revenues........................................................... 50.8 48.2 47.7 Amortization of capitalized software development costs..................... 3.6 3.9 4.6 Selling, general and administrative........................................ 34.8 34.6 37.9 Research and product development........................................... 8.0 9.1 9.5 ------ ------ ------ Operating income............................................................. 2.8 4.2 0.3 ------ ------ ------ Net income (loss)............................................................ 1.3% 2.9% (1.1)% ===== ===== =====
1994 Compared with 1993 Revenues for fiscal 1994 were slightly lower (0.4%) than in fiscal 1993. However, fiscal 1994 fourth quarter revenues rose $8.0 million, or 15.4%, over the fourth quarter of fiscal 1993. Growth markets in the fiscal 1994 fourth quarter included both the domestic carriers and many international areas. New products, such as ATM cell switches, V.F 28.8 modems and additions to digital data set and multiplexer product lines, sold higher volumes compared to the prior quarters of fiscal 1994, offset in part by a reduction in traditional analog modem shipments. For the 1994 fiscal year, net product sales were down $1.5 million, or 0.1%, service revenue was up $1.4 million, or 4.2%, and leasing revenue was down $737,000, or 9.8%. Gross margin (which includes amortization of capitalized software development costs) declined slightly (0.2%) to 47.7% in fiscal 1994 from 47.9% in fiscal 1993. Amortization of capitalized software development costs charged to cost of product sales increased to $9.7 million in fiscal 1994 from $8.3 million in fiscal 1993 and had the effect of reducing gross margin by 0.5%. High technology products in particular are subject to sales price pressures as competition grows. The Company works to offset these effects by negotiating lower material component prices, improving manufacturing cost and efficiencies and introducing new generation products. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $6.8 million, or 9.2%, in fiscal 1994 principally due to strategic investments made in ATM marketing operations and in international selling organizations. Since there was no corresponding growth in revenues until the second half of the 1994 fiscal year, selling, general and administrative expenses rose to 37.9% of revenues from 34.6% in fiscal 1993. Research and product development spending, before consideration of capitalized software development costs, increased to $33.2 million, or 15.7% of revenues, from $29.8 million, or 14.1% of revenues, in fiscal 1993. This increase, 11.3% year-over-year, reflects the acquisition of Netcomm and its subsequent conversion to a dedicated ATM research facility, the start-up of a new ATM product development facility in Quebec, Canada and the strategic repositioning of the domestic product development organization. The increase in capitalized software development costs to $13.1 million, or 39.5% of total spending, in fiscal 1994, from $10.6 million, or 35.4% of total spending, in fiscal 1993, is directly related to the increasing software content within the Company's products. Interest expense in fiscal 1994 increased $1.8 million, nearly double the fiscal 1993 level. The Company purchased and concurrently mortgaged two of its principal facilities in September 1993, adding 13 16 $630,000 to interest expense, which was offset by lower rent expense. Also, the higher interest levels reflected, among other things, an increase in borrowing levels attributable to the acquisition cost of Netcomm in November 1993, the related investments made to support the ATM product line and investments in international sales organizations. The fiscal 1994 income tax benefit of $975,000 is comprised of a $1.7 million favorable resolution of a foreign tax issue offset by $725,000 in provisions for state and foreign income taxes. The Company has significant net operating loss carryforwards (approximately $35 million at September 30, 1994) available to offset future federal income taxes. These net operating losses begin to expire in the year 2002. 1993 Compared with 1992 Revenues for fiscal 1993 rose $14.0 million, or 7.1%, over fiscal 1992. The increase in net product sales of $12.7 million was principally due to improvements in sales into domestic markets while foreign sales results were mixed. Service revenue increased 3.7%, or $1.2 million, while leasing revenue remained constant on a year-to-year basis. Gross margin rose to 47.9% in fiscal 1993 from 45.6% in fiscal 1992. Product margins increased 2.3% from 47.0% to 49.3%, mainly attributable to higher volumes and improvements in manufacturing productivity. Amortization of capitalized software development costs charged to cost of product sales increased to $8.3 million in fiscal 1993 from $7.2 million in fiscal 1992. Excluding the impact of this amortization, product margins rose to 54.1% in fiscal 1993 from 51.5% in fiscal 1992. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $4.4 million, or 6.4%, in fiscal 1993 from fiscal 1992. The higher spending levels reflected the impact of headcount additions in the international and domestic sales forces, regular salary increases, higher commissions and increased costs associated with the launch of new products. Research and product development expenditures increased $4.6 million to 14.1% of revenue in fiscal 1993 due to increased investments in new product development and enhancements. As a result, the capitalization of software development costs rose from $9.3 million in fiscal 1992 to $10.6 million in fiscal 1993. On a net basis, research and development expense increased $3.4 million, or 21.2%, in fiscal 1993 from the prior fiscal year. Interest expense declined 26.4% from $2.7 million in fiscal 1992 to $2.0 million in fiscal 1993 mostly due to the lower levels of borrowings during the fiscal year. Foreign currency exchange gains of $54,000 and $122,000 were reported in other income in fiscal 1993 and 1992, respectively. The Company provided $1.0 million and $554,000 in fiscal 1993 and 1992, respectively, for federal, state and foreign income taxes, with the increase principally attributable to higher taxable income in foreign operations. FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY The Company's cash and cash equivalents were $2.9 million at September 30, 1994, compared to $2.6 million at September 30, 1993. Non-debt working capital, excluding cash and cash equivalents, increased $19.6 million in fiscal 1994 to $58.7 million at September 30, 1994. This increase resulted primarily from increases in current receivables and inventories, which were partially offset by increases in accounts payable and accrued liabilities and deferred income on maintenance contracts. Current receivables increased $13.9 million in fiscal 1994 to $49.6 million at September 30, 1994, due in part to the revenue growth in the fourth quarter. Inventory grew $7.6 million to $42.2 million in anticipation of increasing shipments of ATM and other new products. Investing activities during fiscal year 1994 included net additions to property, plant and equipment of $11.3 million, additions to capitalized software development costs of $13.1 million and costs of $5.9 million associated with the Netcomm acquisition. Any future product growth will increase capital 14 17 requirements for manufacturing and development equipment. As a result, the Company anticipates that fiscal 1995 capital requirements should equal or exceed 1994 capital expenditures. Financing activities during the year ended September 30, 1994, added $34.2 million in cash, representing $16.5 million from long-term borrowings, $3.1 million from the issuance of Common Stock pursuant to employee stock programs and net proceeds of $14.6 million in conjunction with a private placement of 1,250,000 shares of Common Stock in the fiscal 1994 third quarter. In November 1993, the Company entered into an amended revolving credit agreement expiring on November 30, 1996, that provides for borrowings of up to $25.0 million, reduced by the value of outstanding letters of credit issued by the lenders on behalf of the Company up to $2.5 million. Interest is charged at 0.75% over the prime rate or, at the Company's option, at 2.625% over selected LIBOR terms. The agreement imposes various financial covenants, requires that most assets of GDC be pledged as collateral and limits the permitted amount of borrowing through an asset-based formula. The loan balance outstanding at September 30, 1994, was $16.2 million. In June 1994, this agreement was further amended to provide an $8.0 million term loan ($7.5 million outstanding at September 30, 1994), the proceeds of which the Company used to reduce in full other maturing indebtedness. In September 1993, the Company purchased its corporate headquarters and manufacturing facilities and concurrently entered into mortgages to partially finance these purchases. The mortgage balances outstanding at September 30, 1994, totaled $11.4 million. Interest is charged at LIBOR (90-day) plus 2%, principal payments are $100,000 per quarter and the mortgages mature in the year 2003. Notes payable and capitalized lease obligations, both used to finance capital equipment purchases, totaled $11.8 million at September 30, 1994, and have five-year maturities. The Company believes that its existing cash balances and future cash flow from operations, combined with available funds under its revolving credit facility and the proceeds from the offering contemplated hereby, will be adequate to support the Company's growth for the foreseeable future. 15 18 BUSINESS OVERVIEW GDC is a leading worldwide provider of wide area networking and telecommunications products. The Company designs, assembles, markets, installs and maintains products and services that enable telecommunications common carriers, corporations and governments to build, upgrade and better manage their global telecommunications networks. Products include multiplexers, internetworking equipment, digital data sets, analog modems, Asynchronous Transfer Mode ("ATM") cell switches, network management systems and comprehensive support services. The Company sells and leases its products through its own worldwide sales and service organizations, as well as through local distributors and value-added resellers. GDC's customer base includes: Local Exchange Carriers including all seven Regional Bell Operating Companies, Bell Canada and GTE; Competitive Access Providers including MFS Datanet; Interexchange Carriers including AT&T, MCI and Sprint; corporate end users such as American Airlines, Citicorp, EDS, Harris, Hitachi and Hongkong & Shanghai Bank; and government entities including the British Ministry of Defence, the French Ministry of State, NASA, the U.S. State Department and many state and local governments. The Company's executive offices are located at 1579 Straits Turnpike, Middlebury, Connecticut 06762-1299 and its telephone number is (203) 574-1118. STRATEGY The Company's broad product line provides integrated networking solutions used to construct global data, voice and video communications networks. The Company's core product line of multiplexers and internetworking equipment, digital data sets and analog modems has historically combined advanced wide area networking technology with analog and digital transmission capabilities. During the last several years the Company has emphasized its digital product offerings over its analog products as telephone companies upgrade their transmission facilities and offer new digital services at substantially lower rates. In the early 1990s, the Company identified ATM technology as the preferred solution for addressing problems caused by the increasing limitations of conventional Local Area Network ("LAN") and Wide Area Network ("WAN") technologies. ATM provides a dramatic increase in capacity throughout networks, carrying both LAN and WAN traffic faster than conventional networking technologies. ATM also enables the transmission of voice, video and high-speed data traffic on a single communications line. After reviewing various strategic alternatives for entering the ATM market, the Company entered into a distribution and technology transfer agreement with Netcomm in December 1992. The Company subsequently acquired Netcomm in 1993. By offering ATM solutions to its customers, the Company believes it has enhanced its position as a leading supplier of wide area networking and telecommunications products. The Company's strategy of providing integrated networking solutions to its customers is based upon the following: Capitalizing on ATM Technology. The Company believes it has a leading position in the ATM switch market. The following entities have deployed, or announced their intention to deploy, GDC's ATM cell switches in their proposed ATM networks: Ameritech, Bell Canada, MCI, MFS Datanet, Telecom Finland and Australia's Defence, Science and Technology Organisation. As of September 30, 1994, GDC, including NetComm, had shipped 238 ATM switches to a variety of customers in 15 countries (76 for customer trial and 162 sold). The Company also believes that growing market awareness of its ATM switch technology has increased customer exposure to GDC's other products. Providing Cost-Effective Flexible Product Solutions. The Company's product families are designed with architectures that scale to most network sizes and cost requirements. Customers can select the products that are most appropriate for their needs and migrate to higher capacity products over time. GDC's common software modules across product families allow the end user to utilize a single network 16 19 management system, which provides value-added capabilities such as extensive alarm reporting, diagnostics and advanced service restoral options for each circuit in the network. Improving Performance of Customer Networks. The Company's products are designed to improve network efficiency by increasing transmission speed, compressing and consolidating voice and data communication and providing dynamic bandwidth allocation. Leveraging Global Customer Base, Distribution and Support. The Company has a worldwide customer base of corporate and government users and telecommunications carriers. The Company has global distribution capabilities and products installed in nearly 60 countries around the world. GDC's ability to provide international customer service and support is critical to customers that run mission-critical applications over their networks. ATM MARKET Background. Improvements in microprocessor technology over the past several years have significantly changed the way users design and build communications networks. Corporations are migrating away from mainframe centric computer networks and moving to client/server architectures in which increasing processing power is located on the desktop. Personal computers ("PCs") and workstations are connected together to form LANs, and large corporations today may have up to several hundred LANs within their enterprise. LANs typically use shared medium technologies like Ethernet, Token Ring and Fiber Distributed Data Interface. These LAN technologies require that all users contend for the available bandwidth and consequently, as the number of users increases, throughput decreases. In addition, users find that shared medium LANs cannot provide the bandwidth necessary to support today's powerful PCs running communication-intensive applications. WANs present an additional bottleneck constraining greater deployment of enterprise-wide networks. The underlying WAN architecture is optimized for low speed, constant bit-rate voice communications. It does not scale well to accommodate high-speed, burst-oriented data communications typical of a LAN. To address this problem, telecommunications carriers have deployed fiber optic transmission facilities in their networks over the past decade and are beginning to, or have announced their intention to, test and deploy ATM switches as the platform of choice for offering new, value-added services to their customers. The need for more bandwidth in both the LAN and WAN environments to support current data processing and networking applications is a key factor driving demand for ATM products. Increasing numbers of applications combining voice, video and data will demand even more bandwidth than current applications. ATM Segments. Although currently in the early stages of development, ATM is expected to become a leading transmission switch technology for communications networks. In April 1994, the Gartner Group, an independent market research and consulting firm, projected the market for all ATM products to grow from approximately $275 million in 1993 to approximately $3.1 billion in 1997, representing a compounded annual growth rate of over 80%. Within the broader ATM market, the Company has identified the four distinct segments described below and has chosen to pursue the enterprise and edge switch segments. Workgroup Hub. ATM workgroup hubs are devices used to connect high speed workstations and servers to form a high performance, local computing environment. The Company expects switched Ethernet and virtual LAN architectures to be the dominant approaches to creating this local computing environment and anticipates a gradual migration to ATM desktop connectivity. GDC intends to address this market segment through partnerships or potential acquisitions in order to provide a timely entrance into this market. Enterprise Switch. Enterprise switches are used to interconnect a broad range of customer premise equipment, including LAN hubs, routers, multiplexers, PBXs and video codecs, across a campus or a more geographically dispersed area to create high-speed backbone networks linking 17 20 major corporate locations. Key market requirements include a fault tolerant architecture and the ability to support a broad range of interfaces and adaptation capabilities for new, as well as legacy, technologies. Edge Switch. The telecommunications carrier edge switch is typically located in the central office of a Local Exchange Carrier, an Interexchange Carrier, a Competitive Access Provider or a Cable TV Operator. Switches are used as platforms to provide services to a number of end user locations. Common carriers also utilize these switches in the basements of buildings to offer new services to multiple customers. As with the enterprise switch market, fault tolerance and the ability to support a broad range of interfaces and adaptation capabilities are key requirements because carriers need maximum flexibility. In addition, the unique packaging and environmental requirements of telecommunications carriers must be met. Central Office Switch. At large central offices, all traffic in the network hierarchy has been converted into ATM cells and the required switches must provide up to hundreds of gigabits of throughput. GDC does not intend to address this market directly as the Company views the development costs of these switches to be high and believes this market is currently served by established central office switching providers. Rather, the Company intends to develop strategic partnerships with participants in this market as a vehicle for enhancing its position in the edge and enterprise switch markets. GDC's Target ATM Segments. The enterprise and edge switch markets, which the Company is pursuing, address the points in a network where LAN, voice, video and other data applications converge with WANs and the greatest bandwidth bottlenecks exist. The Company also believes that, at present, these two segments are not adequately served by any established vendors. PRODUCTS In fiscal 1994, sales and leases of products represented approximately 84% of revenues while service revenues represented about 16% of revenues. GDC's line of products includes: Multiplexers/Internetworking Products. GDC's multiplexer and internetworking products family includes systems for both branch office and corporate backbone locations which integrate voice, traditional data, video and LAN traffic over narrowband (56/64 Kbps) or wideband (fractional T1/E1 and T1/E1) digital services. By consolidating multiple forms of traffic over a single transmission line, these products dramatically decrease an end user's network costs. The Company's products integrate both time division multiplexing and packet switching (LAN routing and frame relay switching), thereby providing a flexible networking platform. For the corporate backbone locations, the Company offers the TMS 3000 which supports a wide range of voice, facsimile, LAN, traditional data and video applications. In April 1993, GDC introduced the Office Communications Manager ("OCM"), a cost-effective networking solution for the branch office location. The Company believes the OCM is the only branch office product which offers the integration of voice, LAN routing, frame relay and traditional data at speeds ranging from 56/64 Kbps to T1/E1. 18 21 In corporate backbone environments requiring broadband speeds and services, the Company's APEX ATM switches can be used. The TMS 3000 and OCM can feed into the APEX switch enabling the Company to offer an integrated networking solution that scales from small remote or branch locations into regional wideband backbones and ultimately into ATM-based broadband backbones. [Diagram on this page, titled "INTEGRATED NETWORKING SOLUTION", illustrates certain integrated products offered by GDC.] Digital Data Sets. Digital data sets are used to convert and interpret signals from computers and communications equipment into a form that is acceptable for transmission over telecommunications facilities. The Company offers a broad set of narrowband digital data sets that run at various speeds up to 64 Kbps and wideband digital data sets operating at fractional T1 and T1 speeds. GDC recently introduced broadband data sets running at T3 rates. GDC supplies its digital data sets to the major North American telephone companies and various end users. GDC continues to enhance its digital transmission product line by combining higher transmission speeds with value-added capabilities including data compression, concentration, protocol adaptation/conversion and network management. This enables the Company to offer differentiated, and, in some cases, unique transmission solutions and sustain better than average gross margins. The Company is leveraging its digital transmission expertise by pursuing international markets. In China and in developing countries in Latin America and the Pacific Rim, there is insufficient copper wire installed to support the growing demand for communications services. The Company believes it is responding to these needs by offering new products utilizing transmission technologies like 2B1Q (Two Binary One Quarternary) and HDSL (High Speed Digital Subscriber Line). These products offer much higher transmission speeds while using half of the copper wire pairs normally needed to provision private line services. 19 22 Analog Modems. Analog modems convert digital computer signals to a format that can be transmitted over telephone lines. As described above, the market for these modems has been shrinking as telephone networks move from an analog to a digital format. The Company offers a broad range of private line and dial-up analog modems operating at all standard speeds up to 19.2 Kbps. GDC recently developed a new modem family, known as the V.F 28.8 family, offering transmission speeds twice as fast as modems conforming to any pre-V.34 standards and throughputs of up to 115 Kbs over basic analog dial-up facilities or two-wire analog private line circuits. The V.F 28.8 products enable faster transmission speeds on a single pair of wires versus traditional analog provisioning requiring two pairs. The Company is seeking to expand sales of its V.F 28.8 products through direct and indirect selling activities throughout the world and through licensing arrangements. GDC began shipping V.F 28.8 units in the first quarter of fiscal 1994 and expects sales of these products to partially offset expected declines in its traditional analog products, although at the present time sales of the V.F 28.8 modems are not a significant part of the Company's aggregate product sales. ATM Switches and Network Management Systems. The Company currently offers a family of ATM switches and access products for both public and private networks under the GDC APEXTM name. The APEX product line consists of the APEX-DV2, the APEX-NPX and the APEX-MAC.
SWITCH SPECIFICATIONS TARGETED SEGMENT ---------------- ------------------------------- ------------------------------- APEX-DV2 Provides up to 6.4 Gbps of Enterprise switch for corporate capacity and support for up to and government users. 64 ports within a single shelf, utilizing AC power supplies. APEX-NPX Provides up to 6.4 Gbps of Edge switch for common capacity and support for up to carriers, including telephone 64 ports within a single shelf, and cable television companies. utilizing DC power supplies. APEX-MAC Provides up to 1.4 Gbps of Lower capacity enterprise capacity and support for 14 to switch for corporate and 28 ports within a single shelf. government users and common carriers.
GDC's APEX-NMS 3000 Network Management System supports the Company's APEX-ATM switches. The network management platform offers a powerful UNIX-based, object-oriented system employing a graphical user interface for ATM network management via the industry-standard Simple Network Management Protocol. The APEX-NMS 3000 enables a network manager to configure APEX switches and monitor the ATM switch network, the capacity and utilization of each ATM node and the status of each other component of the network. Several major carriers have announced that they propose to use GDC-APEX ATM switches as their platform for new data communications services. A number of corporate customers also have purchased APEX switches. The Company believes its family of APEX switches have the following competitive features: - Scalability, allowing a customer to construct a multitiered switch network that scales in price and performance. - Flexibility, providing the customer with comprehensive interfaces and adaptation capabilities. - Traffic management architecture, providing networks with traffic policing, traffic prioritization and buffer management capabilities. - Switched virtual circuits, dynamically establishing connections on an end-to-end basis. ACQUISITION STRATEGY As part of its business strategy, the Company actively reviews acquisition opportunities, including those which may complement its product lines, provide access to emerging technologies or enhance market penetration. In November 1993, the Company acquired Netcomm for $5.5 million in cash and $1.8 20 23 million in Common Stock. Future acquisitions could be for stock or cash or a combination thereof and could be substantially larger than past acquisitions. The Company at this time has no understandings or commitments to make any acquisitions and there can be no assurances that any acquisitions will be made. MARKETING, SALES AND CUSTOMERS The Company's products and networks are marketed throughout the world. GDC's sales and marketing organization, which, at September 30, 1994, consisted of approximately 471 employees, is organized on a worldwide basis to address three market segments: (1) corporate and government end users; (2) common carriers; and (3) indirect sales through value-added resellers and distributors. In the United States, the Company sells, leases and services its equipment primarily through its own sales and service groups, which include separate geographic sales and technical support organizations for corporate and government end users and common carrier markets. Internationally, GDC maintains full subsidiary operations in Canada (sales and service), the United Kingdom (sales and service), Mexico (sales and service), France (sales and service), Australia (sales), Singapore (sales) and Russia (sales), and sales and technical support offices in Japan, Hong Kong, Germany, China, Brazil and Spain. These sales offices manage a worldwide distribution network with representatives in more than 48 countries. International operations represented 37% of the Company's revenues in fiscal 1994. GDC's foreign operations are subject to all the various risks inherent in operating outside the U.S. Selected users of the Company's products include: TELECOMMUNICATIONS Alascom Ameritech AT&T Bell Atlantic Bell Canada BellSouth British Telecom CPT (Peru) GTE Guangdong PTA (China) Impsat (Argentina, Columbia) MCI MFS Datanet NYNEX Pacific Bell SNET Southwestern Bell Sprint Telecom Finland Telefonos de Mexico US West WilTel COMMERCIAL American Airlines EDS Harris Hitachi Lockheed Loral TRW GOVERNMENT British Ministry of Defence French Ministry of State Los Angeles, City and County NASA New York City Transit Authority U.S. State Department Various state governments, including California, Florida, Michigan, Ohio and Texas FINANCIAL SERVICES Boatmen's Bancshares Cecoban (Mexico) Citicorp Flserv Hongkong & Shanghai Bank Key Services Quotron Systems Shawmut Bank Telerate Systems Wheat First Butcher & Singer Securities CUSTOMER SERVICE AND SUPPORT GDC provides comprehensive technical support crucial for its telecommunications carrier, corporate and government customers that run mission-critical applications over their networks. Each of the Company's sales subsidiaries directly provides its own support capabilities, augmented by third party service providers when necessary. Authorized distributors provide their own support services and 21 24 participate in service certification programs administered by DataComm Service Corporation, a U.S. subsidiary of GDC. The Company's service and support programs include product repair, logistics support, installation, maintenance, educational services and on-line network management services. Services are supported by field service engineers, technical support staff and Technical Operations and Assistance Centers ("TOAC") located in the U.S. and the United Kingdom. TOACs are staffed 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. The Company offers various value added services, including First ResponseTM, an outsourcing service by which TOAC Technicians monitor and manage customer networks on a remote basis. Customers of GDC's service and support programs include Bell South Mobility, New York City Transit Authority, the State of Michigan and Volvo. At September 30, 1994, GDC had 307 people engaged in services and support activities. RESEARCH AND PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT In order to develop and implement new technologies in the data, voice and video communications industry and to broaden the applications for its products, GDC has significant ongoing engineering programs for product improvement and new product development. At September 30, 1994, 331 people were engaged in research and development activities. The Company conducts research and development activities in three locations. Development for all transmission products, multiplexer and internetworking products, enhancements to the APEX-ATM switch products and continuation engineering activities occur in the Technology Research Center in Middlebury, Connecticut. The Multimedia Research Center in Montreal, Quebec focuses on ATM-based applications and solutions, and the Advanced Research Centre in Basildon, England focuses on next generation ATM hardware and software. MANUFACTURING GDC's principal assembly plant is a Company-owned, 360,000 square foot facility located in Naugatuck, Connecticut, of which approximately 200,000 square feet are currently being utilized. The Company also outsources the manufacturing and assembly of certain subassemblies, generally high volume items. Outsourced products represented approximately 15% of the manufacturing assembly during the 1994 fiscal year. GDC's Connecticut facilities recently received ISO 9001 certification. ISO 9001 is a comprehensive model for quality assurance in design/development, production, installation and servicing. It was developed by a technical committee comprised of representatives from over 90 countries under the direction of the Geneva-based International Organization for Standardizations. GDC's United Kingdom facilities recently received BS 5750 certification. Awarded by the British Standards Institute, BS 5750 also is a comprehensive quality assurance model. 22 25 DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK COMMON STOCK The holders of shares of Common Stock of GDC are entitled to one vote per share on all matters submitted to stockholders. They are also entitled to vote separately as a class (as are the holders of shares of the Class B Stock described below) on all matters requiring an amendment to the Company's Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as well as on mergers, consolidations and certain other significant transactions for which stockholder approval is required under Delaware law. Holders of the Common Stock do not have preemptive rights or cumulative voting rights. Dividends on the Common Stock will be paid if, and when, declared. The Common Stock is entitled to cash dividends which are 11.11% higher per share than the cash dividends which may be paid on the Class B Stock, but otherwise the Common Stock and the Class B Stock rank equally as to dividends. The Company has never paid cash dividends and dividends are not permitted by the Company's revolving credit and term loan agreement. Stock dividends on and stock splits of Common Stock will only be payable or made in shares of Common Stock. The Common Stock is entitled upon liquidation to receive the entire net assets of the Company remaining after payment of all debts and other claims of creditors and after the holders of each series of Preferred Stock, if any, have been paid the preferred liquidating distribution on their shares, if any, as fixed by the Board of Directors of GDC. The Common Stock is not convertible into shares of any other equity security of the Company. The Common Stock is freely transferable. CLASS B STOCK The holders of shares of Class B Stock of GDC are entitled to one vote per share on all matters submitted to stockholders, except that they are entitled to ten votes per share in the election of directors under certain circumstances. They are also entitled to vote separately as a class (as are the holders of shares of Common Stock) on all matters requiring an amendment to the Company's Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as well as on mergers, consolidations and certain other significant transactions for which stockholder approval is required under Delaware law. Holders of the Class B Stock do not have preemptive rights or cumulative voting rights. Dividends on the Class B Stock will be paid only as and when dividends on the Common Stock are declared and paid. The Common Stock is entitled to cash dividends which are 11.11% higher per share than the cash dividends which may be paid on the Class B Stock, but otherwise the Common Stock and the Class B Stock rank equally as to dividends. Stock dividends on and stock splits of Class B Stock will only be payable or made in shares of Class B Stock. In the event of liquidation or insolvency, each share of Class B Stock will be entitled, through conversion into Common Stock, to share ratably with the Common Stock in the assets remaining after payment of all debts and other claims of creditors, subject to the rights of any Preferred Stock which may be issued in the future. Holders of Class B Stock may elect at any time to convert any of or all such shares to shares of the Common Stock on a share-for-share basis. In the event that the number of outstanding shares of Class B Stock falls below 5% of the aggregate number of issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock and Class B Stock, or the Board of Directors and holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Class B Stock approve the conversion of all the Class B Stock into Common Stock, then the shares of the Class B Stock will automatically be converted into shares of Common Stock. In the event of such conversion, certificates formerly representing outstanding shares of Class B Stock will thereafter be deemed to represent a like number of shares of Common Stock. 23 26 The Class B Stock is not transferable except to certain family members and related entities of the holder thereof. SPECIAL VOTING REQUIREMENTS The Company's Restated Certificate of Incorporation contains a provision requiring a two-thirds vote on any merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all the Company's assets. It also contains a "fair price" provision requiring all stockholders to receive equal treatment in the event of a takeover which may be coercive. This "fair price" provision may not be amended except by a four-fifths vote of the stockholders and may be considered to have the effect of discouraging tender offers, takeover attempts, acquisitions or business combinations involving the Company. That provision also requires that business combinations involving the Company and certain "Acquiring Persons" (defined to include any person or entity which directly or indirectly owns or controls at least 5% of the voting stock of the Company) be approved by the holders of four-fifths of the Company's outstanding shares entitled to vote (other than shares held by an Acquiring Person with which or by or on whose behalf a business combination is proposed) unless such business combination either: (1) has been authorized by the Board of Directors of GDC prior to the time that the Acquiring Person involved in such business combination became an Acquiring Person; or (2) will result in the receipt by the other stockholders of the Company of a specified minimum amount and form of payment for their shares. PREFERRED STOCK Preferred Stock may be issued in one or more series from time to time by action of the Board of Directors of GDC. The shares of any series of Preferred Stock may be convertible into Common Stock, may have priority over the Common Stock and Class B Stock in the payment of dividends and as to the distribution of assets in the event of liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company and may have preferential or other voting rights, in each case, to the extent, if any, determined by the Board of Directors of the Company at the time it creates the series of Preferred Stock. There currently are no shares of Preferred Stock outstanding. 24 27 UNDERWRITING Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Underwriting Agreement, the Company has agreed to sell to the Underwriters, and each of the Underwriters, for whom Salomon Brothers Inc and SoundView Financial Group, Inc. are acting as representatives (the "Representatives"), has severally agreed to purchase from the Company, the number of shares of Common Stock set forth opposite its name below:
NUMBER UNDERWRITERS OF SHARES ------------ --------- Salomon Brothers Inc............................................. SoundView Financial Group, Inc. ................................. --------- Total....................................................... 1,800,000 =========
In the Underwriting Agreement, the several Underwriters have agreed, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, to purchase the 1,800,000 shares of Common Stock offered hereby (other than the shares of Common Stock covered by the over-allotment option described below) if any such shares of Common Stock are purchased. In the event of a default by any Underwriter, the Underwriting Agreement provides that, in certain circumstances, purchase commitments of the nondefaulting Underwriters may be increased or the Underwriting Agreement may be terminated. The Company has been advised by the Representatives that the several Underwriters propose initially to offer such shares of Common Stock at the public offering price set forth on the cover page of this Prospectus and to certain dealers at such price less a concession not in excess of $ per share. The Underwriters may allow, and such dealers may reallow, a concession not in excess of $ per share to other dealers. After the initial offering, the public offering price and such concessions may be changed. The Company has granted to the Underwriters an option, exercisable during the 30-day period after the date of this Prospectus, to purchase up to 270,000 additional shares at the public offering price less the underwriting discount set forth on the cover page of this Prospectus. The Underwriters may exercise such option only to cover over-allotments in the sale of the shares of Common Stock that the Underwriters have agreed to purchase. To the extent that the Underwriters exercise such option, each Underwriter will have a firm commitment, subject to certain conditions, to purchase a number of option shares proportionate to such Underwriter's initial commitment. The Company has agreed not to offer, sell or contract to sell, or otherwise dispose of, or announce the offering of, any shares of Common Stock, or any securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, shares of Common Stock, except the shares of Common Stock offered hereby, for a period of 90 days from the date of this Prospectus without the prior written consent of the Representatives; provided, however, that the Company may issue and sell Common Stock pursuant to any employee stock option plan, stock ownership plan or dividend reinvestment plan in effect on the date of this Prospectus and the Company may issue Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of securities or the exercise of warrants outstanding on the date of this Prospectus. Furthermore, certain directors and executive officers (including the chairman and chief executive officer, president and chief operating officer and vice president - finance and chief financial officer) of the Company have agreed that they will not offer, sell or contract to sell, or otherwise dispose of, or announce the offering of, any shares of Common Stock for a period of 90 days from the date of this Prospectus without the prior written consent of the Representatives (other than shares disposed of as bona fide gifts). 25 28 The Underwriting Agreement provides that the Company will indemnify the several Underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or contribute to payments the Underwriters may be required to make in respect thereof. Salomon Brothers Inc was the financial advisor to the Company in connection with the Company's November 1993 acquisition of Netcomm and was the private placement agent for the Company in connection with the Company's sale of 1,250,000 shares of Common Stock on May 27, 1994. LEGAL MATTERS The legality of the shares of Common Stock offered hereby and certain other legal matters will be passed upon for the Company by Weisman, Celler, Spett & Modlin, New York, New York. Certain legal matters in connection with the offering contemplated hereby will be passed upon for the Underwriters by Cravath, Swaine & Moore, New York, New York. As of September 30, 1994, members of the firm of Weisman, Celler, Spett & Modlin beneficially owned 6,750 shares of the Class B Stock of the Company. Howard S. Modlin, a member of such firm, is Secretary and a director of the Company. EXPERTS The consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedules of the Company at September 30, 1993 and 1992 and for the three years ended September 30, 1993, 1992 and 1991, incorporated by reference in this Prospectus, have been incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon the audit report of Coopers & Lybrand, independent accountants, given upon the authority of that firm as experts in accounting and auditing. 26 29 NO DEALER, SALESMAN OR ANY OTHER PERSON HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY INFORMATION OR TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATIONS OTHER THAN THOSE CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS IN CONNECTION WITH THE OFFER MADE BY THIS PROSPECTUS AND, IF GIVEN OR MADE, SUCH INFORMATION OR REPRESENTATIONS MUST NOT BE RELIED UPON AS HAVING BEEN AUTHORIZED BY THE COMPANY OR BY ANY OF THE UNDERWRITERS. NEITHER THE DELIVERY OF THIS PROSPECTUS NOR ANY SALE MADE HEREUNDER SHALL UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES CREATE ANY IMPLICATION THAT THERE HAS BEEN NO CHANGE IN THE AFFAIRS OF THE COMPANY SINCE THE DATE HEREOF. THIS PROSPECTUS DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER OR SOLICITATION BY ANYONE IN ANY JURISDICTION IN WHICH SUCH AN OFFER OR SOLICITATION IS NOT AUTHORIZED OR IN WHICH THE PERSON MAKING SUCH OFFER OR SOLICITATION IS NOT QUALIFIED TO DO SO OR TO ANYONE TO WHOM IT IS UNLAWFUL TO MAKE SUCH OFFER OR SOLICITATION. ------------------------ TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE ---- Available Information................. 3 Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference........................ 3 Prospectus Summary.................... 4 Investment Considerations............. 6 Use of Proceeds....................... 9 Price Range of Common Stock and Dividend Policy..................... 9 Capitalization........................ 10 Selected Consolidated Financial Data...................... 11 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition................. 12 Business.............................. 16 Description of Capital Stock.......... 23 Underwriting.......................... 25 Legal Matters......................... 26 Experts............................... 26
1,800,000 SHARES GENERAL DATACOMM INDUSTRIES, INC. COMMON STOCK ($.10 PAR VALUE) [LOGO] SALOMON BROTHERS INC SOUNDVIEW FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. PROSPECTUS DATED , 1994 30 PART II INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS ITEM 14. OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION The following table sets forth the expenses (other than underwriting discounts and commissions) payable by the registrant in connection with the issuance and distribution of the shares registered hereby. Other than the SEC registration fee and the NASD filing fee, such expenses are estimates. SEC registration fee........................................ $21,503.02 NASD filing fee............................................. 6,735.88 Printing costs (excluding stock certificates)............... * Accounting fees and expenses................................ * Blue Sky fees and expenses.................................. * Legal fees and expenses..................................... * Miscellaneous expenses...................................... * ---------- Total............................................. $ * ==========
- --------------- * To be provided by amendment. ITEM 15. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS Reference is made to Article Tenth of the registrant's Restated Certificate of Incorporation filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1988, which is incorporated by reference herein, for information concerning indemnification of directors and officers. Section 145 of the General Corporation Law of Delaware permits or requires indemnification of officers and directors in the event that certain statutory standards of conduct are met. However, reference is made to Item 17 with respect to indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933. Under an insurance policy with The Chubb Group of Companies, the directors and certain officers of the undersigned registrant and its subsidiaries are indemnified against certain losses arising from certain claims which may be made against such persons, by reason of their being such directors or officers. ITEM 16. EXHIBITS 1. Form of Underwriting Agreement. 3.1 Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.1 to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1988; amendments thereto are filed as Exhibit 3.1 to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1990). 3.2 Amended and Restated By-laws of the Company (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.2 to Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 1987). 4. Specimen Common Stock Certificate. 5. Opinion of Weisman, Celler, Spett & Modlin. 23.1 Consent of Coopers & Lybrand. 23.2 Consent of Weisman, Celler, Spett & Modlin (contained in Exhibit 5). 24. Powers of Attorney.
ITEM 17. UNDERTAKINGS The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the registrant's annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan's annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities II-1 31 offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the provisions described in Item 15, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue. The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes: For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of a registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in the form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective. For purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. II-2 32 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York, State of New York, on the 28th day of October, 1994. GENERAL DATACOMM INDUSTRIES, INC., By * -------------------------------------- Charles P. Johnson Chairman of the Board Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE --------- ----- ---- * Chairman of the Board and October 28, 1994 - ------------------------------------------ Chief Executive Officer Charles P. Johnson (Principal Executive Officer) /s/ WILLIAM S. LAWRENCE Vice President-Finance and October 28, 1994 - ------------------------------------------ (Principal Financial William S. Lawrence Officer) * Corporate Controller October 28, 1994 - ------------------------------------------ (Principal Accounting William G. Henry Officer) /s/ HOWARD S. MODLIN Director October 28, 1994 - ------------------------------------------ Howard S. Modlin * Director October 28, 1994 - ------------------------------------------ Frederick R. Cronin * Director October 28, 1994 - ------------------------------------------ Lee M. Paschall * Director October 28, 1994 - ------------------------------------------ John L. Segall
- --------------- * The undersigned by signing his name hereto does sign and execute this registration statement pursuant to the Power of Attorney executed by the above-named officers and directors of the registrant and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on behalf of such officers and directors. /s/ WILLIAM S. LAWRENCE - ----------------------------------- WILLIAM S. LAWRENCE II-3 33 GENERAL DATACOMM INDUSTRIES, INC. EXHIBIT INDEX Certain of the exhibits to this registration statement are hereby incorporated by reference, as specified below, to other documents filed with the Commission. Exhibit designations below correspond to the numbers assigned to exhibit classifications in Regulation S-K.
EXHIBIT SEQUENTIAL NO. DESCRIPTIONS PAGE NOS. - ------- ------------ ---------- 1 Form of Underwriting Agreement. .......................................... 3.1 Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.1 to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1988; amendments thereto are filed as Exhibit 3.1 to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1990). ........................................... 3.2 Amended and Restated By-laws of the Company (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.2 to Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 1987). .... 4 Specimen Common Stock Certificate. ....................................... 5 Opinion of Weisman, Celler, Spett & Modlin. .............................. 23.1 Consent of Coopers & Lybrand. ............................................ 23.2 Consent of Weisman, Celler, Spett & Modlin (contained in Exhibit 5). ..... 24 Powers of Attorney. ......................................................
E-1 EX-1 2 FORM OF UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT 1 (Draft--10/28/94) GENERAL DATACOMM INDUSTRIES, INC. 1,800,000 Shares */ Common Stock ($0.10 par value) Underwriting Agreement New York, New York , 1994 Salomon Brothers Inc SoundView Financial Group, Inc. As Representatives of the several Underwriters In Care of Salomon Brothers Inc Seven World Trade Center New York, New York 10048 Dear Sirs: General DataComm Industries, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), proposes to sell to the underwriters named in Schedule I hereto (the "Underwriters"), for whom you (the "Representatives") are acting as representative, 1,800,000 shares of Common Stock, $0.10 par value ("Common Stock") of the Company (said shares to be issued and sold by the Company being hereinafter called the "Underwritten Securities"). The Company also proposes to grant to the Underwriters an option to purchase up to 270,000 additional shares of Common Stock (the "Option Securities"; the Option Securities, together with the Underwritten Securities, being hereinafter called the "Securities"). 1. Representations and Warranties. The Company represents and warrants to, and agrees with, each Underwriter as set forth below in this Section 1. Certain terms used in this Section 1 are defined in paragraph (c) hereof. (a) The Company meets the requirements for use of Form S-3 under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Act") and has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") a registration statement (file number ) on such Form, including a related __________________________________ */ Plus an option to purchase from General DataComm Industries, Inc., up to 270,000 additional shares to cover over-allotments. 2 2 preliminary prospectus, for the registration under the Act of the offering and sale of the Securities. The Company may have filed one or more amendments thereto, including the related preliminary prospectus, each of which has previously been furnished to you. The Company will next file with the Commission one of the following: (i) prior to effectiveness of such registration statement, a further amendment to such registration statement, including the form of final prospectus, (ii) a final prospectus in accordance with Rules 430A and 424(b)(1) or (4), or (iii) a final prospectus in accordance with Rules 415 and 424(b)(2) or (5). In the case of clause (ii), the Company has included in such registration statement, as amended at the Effective Date, all information (other than Rule 430A Information) required by the Act and the rules thereunder to be included in the Prospectus with respect to the Securities and the offering thereof. As filed, such amendment and form of final prospectus, or such final prospectus, shall contain all Rule 430A Information, together with all other such required information, with respect to the Securities and the offering thereof and, except to the extent the Representatives shall agree in writing to a modification, shall be in all substantive respects in the form furnished to you prior to the Execution Time or, to the extent not completed at the Execution Time, shall contain only such specific additional information and other changes (beyond that contained in the latest Preliminary Prospectus) as the Company has advised you, prior to the Execution Time, will be included or made therein. If the Registration Statement contains the undertaking specified by Regulation S-K Item 512(a), the Registration Statement, at the Execution Time, meets the requirements set forth in Rule 415(a)(1)(x). (b) On the Effective Date, the Registration Statement did or will, and when the Prospectus is first filed (if required) in accordance with Rule 424(b) and on the Closing Date, the Prospectus (and any supplements thereto) will, comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Act and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") and the respective rules thereunder; on the Effective Date, the Registration Statement did not or will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements 3 3 therein not misleading; and, on the Effective Date, the Prospectus, if not filed pursuant to Rule 424(b), did not or will not, and on the date of any filing pursuant to Rule 424(b) and on the Closing Date, the Prospectus (together with any supplement thereto) will not, include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that the Company makes no representations or warranties as to the information contained in or omitted from the Registration Statement or the Prospectus (or any supplement thereto) in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by or on behalf of any Underwriter through the Representatives specifically for inclusion in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus (or any supplement thereto). (c) The terms which follow, when used in this Agreement, shall have the meanings indicated. The term "the Effective Date" shall mean each date that the Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment or amendments thereto became or become effective and each date after the date hereof on which a document incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement is filed. "Execution Time" shall mean the date and time that this Agreement is executed and delivered by the parties hereto. "Preliminary Prospectus" shall mean any preliminary prospectus referred to in paragraph (a) above and any preliminary prospectus included in the Registration Statement at the Effective Date that omits Rule 430A Information. "Prospectus" shall mean the prospectus relating to the Securities that is first filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) after the Execution Time or, if no filing pursuant to Rule 424(b) is required, shall mean the form of final prospectus relating to the Securities included in the Registration Statement at the Effective Date. "Registration Statement" shall mean the registration statement referred to in paragraph (a) above, including incorporated documents, exhibits and financial statements, as amended at the Execution Time (or, if not effective at the Execution Time, in the form in which it shall become effective) and, in the event any post-effective amendment thereto becomes effective prior to the Closing Date (as hereinafter defined), shall also mean such registration statement as so 4 4 amended. Such term shall include any Rule 430A Information deemed to be included therein at the Effective Date as provided by Rule 430A. "Rule 415", "Rule 424", "Rule 430A" and "Regulation S-K" refer to such rules or regulation under the Act. "Rule 430A Information" means information with respect to the Securities and the offering thereof permitted to be omitted from the Registration Statement when it becomes effective pursuant to Rule 430A. Any reference herein to the Registration Statement, a Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include the documents incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 which were filed under the Exchange Act on or before the Effective Date of the Registration Statement or the issue date of such Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, as the case may be; and any reference herein to the terms "amend", "amendment" or "supplement" with respect to the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include the filing of any document under the Exchange Act after the Effective Date of the Registration Statement, or the issue date of any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, as the case may be, deemed to be incorporated therein by reference. 2. Purchase and Sale. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions and in reliance upon the representations and warranties herein set forth, the Company agrees to sell to each Underwriter, and each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company, at a purchase price of $ per share, the amount of the Underwritten Securities set forth opposite such Underwriter's name in Schedule I hereto. (b) Subject to the terms and conditions and in reliance upon the representations and warranties herein set forth, the Company hereby grants an option to the several Underwriters to purchase, severally and not jointly, up to 270,000 shares of Option Securities at the same purchase price per share as the Underwriters shall pay for the Underwritten Securities. Said option may be exercised only to cover over-allotments in the sale of the Underwritten Securities by the Underwriters. Said option may be exercised in whole or in part at any time (but not more than once) on or before the 30th day after the date of the Prospectus upon written or telegraphic notice by the Representatives to the Company setting forth the number of 5 5 shares of the Option Securities as to which the several Underwriters are exercising the option and the settlement date. Delivery of certificates for the shares of Option Securities, and payment therefor, shall be made as provided in Section 3 hereof. The number of shares of the Option Securities to be purchased by each Underwriter shall be the same percentage of the total number of shares of the Option Securities to be purchased by the several Underwriters as such Underwriter is purchasing of the Underwritten Securities, subject to such adjustments as you in your absolute discretion shall make to eliminate any fractional shares. 3. Delivery and Payment. Delivery of and payment for the Underwritten Securities and the Option Securities (if the option provided for in Section 2(b) hereof shall have been exercised on or before the third business day prior to the Closing Date) shall be made at 10:00 AM, New York City time, on , 1994, or such later date (not later than , 1994) as the Representatives shall designate, which date and time may be postponed by agreement between the Representatives and the Company or as provided in Section 9 hereof (such date and time of delivery and payment for the Securities being herein called the "Closing Date"). Delivery of the Securities shall be made to the Representatives for the respective accounts of the several Underwriters against payment by the several Underwriters through the Representatives of the purchase price thereof to or upon the order of the Company by certified or official bank check or checks drawn on or by a New York Clearing House bank and payable in next day funds. Delivery of the Underwritten Securities and the Option Securities shall be made at such location as the Representatives shall reasonably designate at least one business day in advance of the Closing Date and payment for such Securities shall be made at the office of , New York, New York. Certificates for the Securities shall be registered in such names and in such denominations as the Representatives may request not less than three full business days in advance of the Closing Date. The Company agrees to have the Securities available for inspection, checking and packaging by the Representatives in New York, New York, not later than 1:00 PM on the business day prior to the Closing Date. 6 6 If the option provided for in Section 2(b) hereof is exercised after the third business day prior to the Closing Date, the Company will deliver (at the expense of the Company) to the Representatives, at Seven World Trade Center, New York, New York, on the date specified by the Representatives (which shall be within three business days after exercise of said option), certificates for the Option Securities in such names and denominations as the Representatives shall have requested against payment of the purchase price thereof to or upon the order of the Company by certified or official bank check or checks drawn on or by a New York Clearing House bank and payable in next day funds. If settlement for the Option Securities occurs after the Closing Date, the Company will deliver to the Representatives on the settlement date for the Option Securities, and the obligation of the Underwriters to purchase the Option Securities shall be conditioned upon receipt of, supplemental opinions, certificates and letters confirming as of such date the opinions, certificates and letters delivered on the Closing Date pursuant to Section 6 hereof. 4. Offering by Underwriters. It is understood that the several Underwriters propose to offer the Securities for sale to the public as set forth in the Prospectus. 5. Agreements. The Company agrees with the several Underwriters that: (a) The Company will use its best efforts to cause the Registration Statement, if not effective at the Execution Time, and any amendment thereof, to become effective as promptly as possible. Prior to the termination of the offering of the Securities, the Company will not file any amendment of the Registration Statement or supplement to the Prospectus unless the Company has furnished you a copy for your review prior to filing and will not file any such proposed amendment or supplement to which you reasonably object. Subject to the foregoing sentence, if the Registration Statement has become or becomes effective pursuant to Rule 430A, or filing of the Prospectus is otherwise required under Rule 424(b), the Company will cause the Prospectus, properly completed, and any supplement thereto to be filed with the Commission pursuant to the applicable paragraph of Rule 424(b) within the time period prescribed and will provide evidence satisfactory to the Representatives of such timely filing. The Company will promptly advise the Representatives (i) when the Registration Statement, 7 7 if not effective at the Execution Time, and any amendment thereto, shall have become effective, (ii) when the Prospectus, and any supplement thereto, shall have been filed (if required) with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b), (iii) when, prior to termination of the offering of the Securities, any amendment to the Registration Statement shall have been filed or become effective, (iv) of any request by the Commission for any amendment of the Registration Statement or supplement to the Prospectus or for any additional information, (v) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the institution or threatening of any proceeding for that purpose and (vi) of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Securities for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose. The Company will use its best efforts to prevent the issuance of any such stop order and, if issued, to obtain as soon as possible the withdrawal thereof. (b) If, at any time when a prospectus relating to the Securities is required to be delivered under the Act, any event occurs as a result of which the Prospectus as then supplemented would include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein in the light of the circumstances under which they were made not misleading, or if it shall be necessary to amend the Registration Statement or supplement the Prospectus to comply with the Act or the Exchange Act or the respective rules thereunder, the Company promptly will (i) prepare and file with the Commission, subject to the second sentence of paragraph (a) of this Section 5, an amendment or supplement which will correct such statement or omission or effect such compliance and (ii) supply any supplemented Prospectus to you in such quantities as you may reasonably request. (c) As soon as practicable, the Company will make generally available to its security holders and to the Representatives an earnings statement or statements of the Company and its subsidiaries which will satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Act and Rule 158 under the Act. 8 8 (d) The Company will furnish to the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters, without charge, signed copies of the Registration Statement (including exhibits thereto) and to each other Underwriter a copy of the Registration Statement (without exhibits thereto) and, so long as delivery of a prospectus by an Underwriter or dealer may be required by the Act, as many copies of each Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus and any supplement thereto as the Representatives may reasonably request. The Company will pay the expenses of printing or other production of all documents relating to the offering. (e) The Company will arrange for the qualification of the Securities for sale under the laws of such jurisdictions as the Representatives may reasonably designate, will maintain such qualifications in effect so long as required for the distribution of the Securities, except that the Company shall not be required in connection therewith to qualify as a foreign corporation or to execute a general consent to service of process in any state or subject itself to general taxation in connection with such qualification, and will pay the fee of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., in connection with its review of the offering. (f) The Company will not, for a period of 90 days following the Execution Time, without the prior written consent of the Representatives, offer, sell or contract to sell, or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, or announce the offering of, any other shares of Common Stock or any securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, shares of Common Stock; provided, however, that the Company may issue and sell Common Stock pursuant to any employee stock option plan, stock purchase plan, stock ownership plan or dividend reinvestment plan of the Company in effect at the Execution Time and the Company may issue Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of securities outstanding at the Execution Time or the exercise of warrants outstanding at the Execution Time or which the Company is contractually obligated to issue at the Execution Time. (g) The Company confirms as of the date hereof that it is in compliance with all provisions of Section 1 of Laws of Florida, Chapter 92-198,An Act Relating to Disclosure of Doing Business with Cuba, and the Company further agrees that if it commences engaging in business with the government of Cuba or with any person or affiliate located in Cuba after the date the Registration Statement becomes or has become effective with the Securities and Exchange Commission or with the Florida Department of Banking and Finance (the "Department"), whichever date is later, or if the 9 9 information reported in the Prospectus, if any, concerning the Company's business with Cuba or with any person or affiliate located in Cuba changes in any material way, the Company will provide the Department notice of such business or change, as appropriate, in a form acceptable to the Department. 6. Conditions to the Obligations of the Underwriters. The obligations of the Underwriters to purchase the Underwritten Securities and the Option Securities, as the case may be, shall be subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties on the part of the Company contained herein as of the Execution Time, the Closing Date and any settlement date pursuant to Section 3 hereof, to the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder and to the following additional conditions: (a) If the Registration Statement has not become effective prior to the Execution Time, unless the Representatives agree in writing to a later time, the Registration Statement will become effective not later than (i) 6:00 PM New York City time, on the date of determination of the public offering price, if such determination occurred at or prior to 3:00 PM New York City time on such date or (ii) 12:00 Noon on the business day following the day on which the public offering price was determined, if such determination occurred after 3:00 PM New York City time on such date; if filing of the Prospectus, or any supplement thereto, is required pursuant to Rule 424(b), the Prospectus, and any such supplement, will be filed in the manner and within the time period required by Rule 424(b); and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been instituted or threatened. (b) The Company shall have furnished to the Representatives the opinion of Weisman, Celler, Spett & Modlin, counsel for the Company, dated the Closing Date, to the effect that: (i) each of the Company and General DataComm, Inc., DataComm Leasing Corporation and DataComm Service Corporation (individually a "Subsidiary" and collectively the "Subsidiaries" ) has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a 10 10 corporation in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is chartered or organized, with full corporate power and authority to own its properties and conduct its business as described in the Prospectus, and is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction where it maintains its principal place of business; (ii) all the outstanding shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary have been duly and validly authorized and issued and are fully paid and nonassessable; (iii) the Company's authorized equity capitalization is as set forth in the Prospectus; the capital stock of the Company conforms to the description thereof contained in the Prospectus; the outstanding shares of Common Stock have been duly and validly authorized and issued and are fully paid and nonassessable; the Securities have been duly and validly authorized, and, when issued and delivered to and paid for by the Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement, will be fully paid and nonassessable; the Securities have been duly authorized for listing, subject to official notice of issuance, on the New York Stock Exchange; the specimen certificate for the Securities delivered on the Closing Date is in valid and sufficient form; and the holders of outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are not entitled to preemptive or other rights to subscribe for the Securities; (iv) to the best knowledge of such counsel, there is no pending or threatened action, suit or proceeding before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries of a character required to be disclosed in the 11 11 Registration Statement which is not adequately disclosed in the Prospectus, and there is no franchise, contract or other document of a character required to be described in the Registration Statement or Prospectus, or to be filed as an exhibit, which is not described or filed as required; (v) the Registration Statement has become effective under the Act; any required filing of the Prospectus, and any supplements thereto, pursuant to Rule 424(b) has been made in the manner and within the time period required by Rule 424(b); to the best knowledge of such counsel, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued, no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or threatened and the Registration Statement and the Prospectus (other than the financial statements and other financial and statistical information contained therein as to which such counsel need express no opinion) comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Act and the Exchange Act and the respective rules thereunder; and such counsel has no reason to believe that at the Effective Date the Registration Statement contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or that the Prospectus includes any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; (vi) this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company; (vii) no consent, approval, authorization or order of any court or governmental agency or body is required for the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein, except such as have been obtained under the Act and such as may be required under the blue sky laws of any jurisdiction in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Securities by the Underwriters; 12 12 (viii) neither the issue and sale of the Securities, nor the consummation of any other of the transactions herein contemplated nor the fulfillment of the terms hereof will conflict with, result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under any law or the charter or by-laws of the Company or the terms of any indenture or other agreement or instrument known to such counsel and to which the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, General DataComm Ltd. or General DataComm Limited is a party or bound or any judgment, order or decree known to such counsel to be applicable to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, General DataComm Ltd. or General DataComm Limited of any court, regulatory body, administrative agency, governmental body or arbitrator having jurisdiction over the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, General DataComm Ltd. or General DataComm Limited; and (ix) no holders of securities of the Company have rights to the registration of such securities under the Registration Statement. In rendering such opinion, such counsel may rely (A) as to matters involving the application of laws of any jurisdiction other than the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, the laws of the State of New York or the laws of the United States, to the extent they deem proper and specified in such opinion, upon the opinion of other counsel of good standing whom they believe to be reliable and who are satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters and (B) as to matters of fact, to the extent they deem proper, on certificates of responsible officers of the Company and public officials. References to the Prospectus in this paragraph (b) include any supplements thereto at the Closing Date. (c) The Company shall have furnished to the Representatives the opinion of ( ), special Canadian counsel to the Company, dated the Closing Date, to the effect that General DataComm Ltd. has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of Canada, with full corporate power and authority to own its properties and conduct its business as described in the Prospectus, and is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing under the laws of Canada. (d) The Company shall have furnished to the Representatives the opinion of ( ), special United Kingdom counsel to the Company, dated the Closing Date, to the effect that General DataComm Limited has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the United Kingdom, with full corporate power and authority to own its properties and conduct its business as described in the Prospectus, and is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing under the laws of the United Kingdom. (e) The Representatives shall have received from Cravath, Swaine & Moore, counsel for the Underwriters, such opinions and letters, dated the Closing Date, with respect to the issuance and sale of the Securities, the Registration Statement, the Prospectus (together with any supplement thereto) and other related matters as the Representatives may reasonably require, and the Company shall have furnished to such counsel such 13 13 documents as they request for the purpose of enabling them to pass upon such matters. (f) The Company shall have furnished to the Representatives a certificate of the Company, signed by the Chairman of the Board or the President and the principal financial or accounting officer of the Company, dated the Closing Date, to the effect that the signers of such certificate have carefully examined the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, any supplement to the Prospectus and this Agreement and that: (i) the representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement are true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Closing Date with the same effect as if made on the Closing Date and the Company has complied with all the agreements and satisfied all the conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied at or prior to the Closing Date; (ii) no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or, to the Company's knowledge, threatened; and (iii) since the date of the most recent financial statements included in the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto), there has been no material adverse change in the condition (financial or other), earnings, business or properties of the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, except as set forth in or contemplated in the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto). (g) At the Execution Time and at the Closing Date, Coopers & Lybrand shall have furnished to the Representatives a letter or letters, dated respectively as of the Execution Time and as of the Closing Date, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives, confirming that they are independent accountants within the meaning of the Act and the Exchange Act and the 14 14 respective applicable published rules and regulations thereunder and stating in effect that: (i) in their opinion the audited financial statements and financial statement schedules included or incorporated in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and reported on by them comply in form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements of the Act and the Exchange Act and the related published rules and regulations; (ii) on the basis of a reading of the latest unaudited financial statements made available by the Company and its subsidiaries; carrying out certain specified procedures (but not an examination in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards) which would not necessarily reveal matters of significance with respect to the comments set forth in such letter; a reading of the minutes of the meetings of the stockholders, directors and audit and stock option committees of the Company and the Subsidiaries; and inquiries of certain officials of the Company who have responsibility for financial and accounting matters of the Company and its subsidiaries as to transactions and events subsequent to September 30, 1994, nothing came to their attention which caused them to believe that: (1) with respect to the period subsequent to September 30, 1994, there were any changes, at a specified date not more than five business days prior to the date of the letter, in the long-term debt, receivables or inventories of the Company and its subsidiaries or capital stock of the Company or decreases in the stockholders' equity of the Company or decreases in cash and cash equivilants, working capital or total assets of the Company and its subsidiaries as compared with the amounts shown on the September 30, 1994, consolidated balance sheet included or incorporated in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, or for the period from October 1, 1994, to such specified date there were any decreases, as compared with the corresponding period in the preceding 15 15 quarter, in revenues, amortization of capitalized software costs, gross profit, operating income or in total or per share amounts of net income of the Company and its subsidiaries, except in all instances for changes or decreases set forth in such letter, in which case the letter shall be accompanied by an explanation by the Company as to the significance thereof unless said explanation is not deemed necessary by the Representatives; or (2) the information included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus in response to Regulation S-K, Item 301 (Selected Financial Data), Item 302 (Supplementary Financial Information) and Item 402 (Executive Compensation) is not in conformity with the applicable disclosure requirements of Regulation S-K; and (iii) they have performed certain other specified procedures as a result of which they determined that certain information of an accounting, financial or statistical nature (which is limited to accounting, financial or statistical information derived from the general accounting records of the Company and its subsidiaries) set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, including the information set forth under the captions "Prospectus Summary--The Company", "Selected Consolidated Financial Data" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in the Prospectus, and the information included or incorporated in Items 1, 2, 6, 7, 8, 11 and 13 of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K, incorporated in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, agrees with the accounting records of the Company and its subsidiaries, excluding any questions of legal interpretation. (h) Subsequent to the Execution Time or, if earlier, the dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement (exclusive of any amendment 16 16 thereof) and the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto), there shall not have been (i) any change or decrease specified in the letter or letters referred to in paragraph (g) of this Section 6 or (ii) any change, or any development involving a prospective change, in or affecting the business or properties of the Company and its subsidiaries the effect of which, in any case referred to in clause (i) or (ii) above, is, in the judgment of the Representatives, so material and adverse as to make it impractical or inadvisable to proceed with the offering or delivery of the Securities as contemplated by the Registration Statement (exclusive of any amendment thereof) and the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto). (i) At the Execution Time, the Company shall have furnished to the Representatives a letter substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto from each executive officer and director of the Company addressed to the Representatives, in which each such person agrees not to offer, sell or contract to sell, or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, or announce an offering of, any shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by such person or any securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, shares of Common Stock for a period of 90 days following the Execution Time without the prior written consent of the Representatives, other than shares of Common Stock disposed of as bona fide gifts; provided that, subsequent to the Closing Date, the foregoing shall not apply to the following persons to the extent of the number of such shares set forth parenthetically next to such person's name: Frederick R. Cronin (12,000 shares); James R. Arcara (10,000 shares); William G. Henry (4,000 shares); Rick L. Mantz (one-half of the number of shares received upon the exercise of options exercisable for up to 50,000 shares); and Eric A. Amster (2,000 shares). (j) Prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall have furnished to the Representatives such further information, certificates and documents as the Representatives may reasonably request. If any of the conditions specified in this Section 6 shall not have been fulfilled in all material respects when and as provided in this Agreement, or if any of the opinions and certificates mentioned above or elsewhere in this Agreement shall not be in all material respects reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters, this Agreement and all obligations of the Underwriters hereunder may be canceled at, or at any time prior to, the Closing Date by the Representatives. Notice of such cancelation shall be given to the Company in writing or by telephone or telegraph confirmed in writing. 17 17 The documents required to be delivered by this Section 6 shall be delivered at the office of Cravath, Swaine & Moore, counsel for the Underwriters, at Worldwide Plaza, 825 Eighth Avenue, New York, New York, on the Closing Date. 7. Reimbursement of Underwriters' Expenses. If the sale of the Securities provided for herein is not consummated because any condition to the obligations of the Underwriters set forth in Section 6 hereof is not satisfied, because of any termination pursuant to Section 10 hereof or because of any refusal, inability or failure on the part of the Company to perform any agreement herein or comply with any provision hereof other than by reason of a default by any of the Underwriters, the Company will reimburse the Underwriters severally upon demand for all out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel) that shall have been incurred by them in connection with the proposed purchase and sale of the Securities. 8. Indemnification and Contribution. (a) The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, the directors, officers, employees and agents of each Underwriter and each person who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of either the Act or the Exchange Act against any and all losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which they or any of them may become subject under the Act, the Exchange Act or other Federal or state statutory law or regulation, at common law or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the registration statement for the registration of the Securities as originally filed or in any amendment thereof, or in any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, or in any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and agrees to reimburse each such indemnified party, as incurred, for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action; provided, however, that (i) the Company will not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon any such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or 18 18 alleged omission made therein in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by or on behalf of any Underwriter through the Representatives specifically for inclusion therein and (ii) such indemnity with respect to any Preliminary Prospectus shall not inure to the benefit of any Underwriter (or any person controlling any Underwriter) from whom the person asserting any such loss, claim, damage or liability purchased the Securities which are the subject thereof if such person did not receive a copy of the Prospectus (or the Prospectus as supplemented), excluding documents incorporated therein by reference, at or prior to the confirmation of the sale of such Securities to such person in any case where such delivery is required by the Act and the untrue statement or omission of a material fact contained in such Preliminary Prospectus was corrected in the Prospectus (or the Prospectus as supplemented) prior to the confirmation of the sale of such Securities to such person. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which the Company may otherwise have. (b) Each Underwriter severally agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, each of its directors, each of its officers who signs the Registration Statement, and each person who controls the Company within the meaning of either the Act or the Exchange Act, to the same extent as the foregoing indemnity from the Company to each Underwriter, but only with reference to written information relating to such Underwriter furnished to the Company by or on behalf of such Underwriter through the Representatives specifically for inclusion in the documents referred to in the foregoing indemnity. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which any Underwriter may otherwise have. The Company acknowledges that the statements set forth in the last paragraph of the cover page and under the heading "Underwriting" in any Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus constitute the only information furnished in writing by or on behalf of the several Underwriters for inclusion in any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, and you, as the Representatives, confirm that such statements are correct. (c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 8 of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under this Section 8, notify the indemnifying party in writing of the commencement thereof; but the failure so to notify the indemnifying party (i) will not relieve it from liability under paragraph (a) or (b) above unless and to the extent it did not otherwise learn of such action and such failure results in the forfeiture by the indemnifying party of substantial rights and defenses and (ii) will not, in any event, relieve the indemnifying party from any obligations to any indemnified party other than the indemnification obligation provided in paragraph (a) or (b) above. The indemnifying party shall be entitled to appoint counsel of the indemnifying party's choice at the indemnifying party's expense to represent the indemnified party in any action for which indemnification is sought (in which case the indemnifying party shall not thereafter be responsible for the fees and expenses of any separate counsel retained by the indemnified 19 19 party or parties except as set forth below); provided, however, that such counsel shall be reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party. Notwithstanding the indemnifying party's election to appoint counsel to represent the indemnified party in an action, the indemnified party shall have the right to employ separate counsel (including local counsel), and the indemnifying party shall bear the reasonable fees, costs and expenses of such separate counsel if (i) the use of counsel chosen by the indemnifying party to represent the indemnified party would present such counsel with a conflict of interest, (ii) the actual or potential defendants in, or targets of, any such action include both the indemnified party and the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have reasonably concluded that there may be legal defenses available to it and/or other indemnified parties which are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying party, (iii) the indemnifying party shall not have employed counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party to represent the indemnified party within a reasonable time after notice of the institution of such action or (iv) the indemnifying party shall authorize the indemnified party to employ separate counsel at the expense of the indemnifying party. An indemnifying party will not, without the prior written consent of the indemnified parties, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any pending or threatened claim, action, suit or proceeding in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not the indemnified parties are actual or potential parties to such claim or action) unless such settlement, compromise or consent includes an unconditional release of each indemnified party from all liability arising out of such claim, action, suit or proceeding. (d) In the event that the indemnity provided in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section 8 is unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party for any reason, the Company and the Underwriters agree to contribute to the aggregate losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with investigating or defending same) (collectively "Losses") to which the Company and one or more of the Underwriters may be subject in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company and by the Underwriters from the offering of the Securities; provided, however, that in no case shall any Underwriter (except as may be provided in any agreement 20 20 among underwriters relating to the offering of the Securities) be responsible for any amount in excess of the underwriting discount or commission applicable to the Securities purchased by such Underwriter hereunder. If the allocation provided by the immediately preceding sentence is unavailable for any reason, the Company and the Underwriters shall contribute in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such relative benefits but also the relative fault of the Company and of the Underwriters in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such Losses as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. Benefits received by the Company shall be deemed to be equal to the total net proceeds from the offering (before deducting expenses), and benefits received by the Underwriters shall be deemed to be equal to the total underwriting discounts and commissions, in each case as set forth on the cover page of the Prospectus. Relative fault shall be determined by reference to whether any alleged untrue statement or omission relates to information provided by the Company or the Underwriters. The Company and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution were determined by pro rata allocation or any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above. Notwithstanding the provisions of this paragraph (d), no person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. For purposes of this Section 8, each person who controls an Underwriter within the meaning of either the Act or the Exchange Act and each director, officer, employee and agent of an Underwriter shall have the same rights to contribution as such Underwriter, and each person who controls the Company within the meaning of either the Act or the Exchange Act, each officer of the Company who shall have signed the Registration Statement and each director of the Company shall have the same rights to contribution as the Company, subject in each case to the applicable terms and conditions of this paragraph (d). 9. Default by an Underwriter. If any one or more Underwriters shall fail to purchase and pay for any of the Securities agreed to be purchased by such Underwriter or Underwriters hereunder and such failure to purchase shall constitute a default in the performance of its or their obligations under this Agreement, the remaining Underwriters shall be obligated severally to take up and pay for (in the respective proportions which the amount of Securities set 21 21 forth opposite their names in Schedule I hereto bears to the aggregate amount of Securities set forth opposite the names of all the remaining Underwriters) the Securities which the defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase; provided, however, that in the event that the aggregate amount of Securities which the defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase shall exceed 10% of the aggregate amount of Securities set forth in Schedule I hereto, the remaining Underwriters shall have the right to purchase all, but shall not be under any obligation to purchase any, of the Securities, and if such nondefaulting Underwriters do not purchase all the Securities, this Agreement will terminate without liability to any nondefaulting Underwriter or the Company. In the event of a default by any Underwriter as set forth in this Section 9, the Closing Date shall be postponed for such period, not exceeding seven days, as the Representatives shall determine in order that the required changes in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus or in any other documents or arrangements may be effected. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall relieve any defaulting Underwriter of its liability, if any, to the Company and any nondefaulting Underwriter for damages occasioned by its default hereunder. 10. Termination. This Agreement shall be subject to termination in the absolute discretion of the Representatives, by notice given to the Company prior to delivery of and payment for the Securities, if prior to such time (i) trading in the Company's Common Stock shall have been suspended by the Commission or the New York Stock Exchange or trading in securities generally on such Exchange shall have been suspended or limited or minimum prices shall have been established on such Exchange, (ii) a banking moratorium shall have been declared either by Federal or New York State authorities or (iii) there shall have occurred any outbreak or escalation of hostilities, declaration by the United States of a national emergency or war or other calamity or crisis the effect of which on financial markets is such as to make it, in the judgment of the Representatives, impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the offering or delivery of the Securities as contemplated by the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto). 11. Representations and Indemnities to Survive. The respective agreements, representations, warranties, indemnities and other statements of the Company or its officers and of the Underwriters set forth in or made pursuant to this Agreement will remain in full force and 22 22 effect, regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter or the Company or any of the officers, directors or controlling persons referred to in Section 8 hereof, and will survive delivery of and payment for the Securities. The provisions of Sections 7 and 8 hereof shall survive the termination or cancelation of this Agreement. 12. Notices. All communications hereunder will be in writing and effective only on receipt, and, if sent to the Representatives, will be mailed, delivered or telegraphed and confirmed to them care of Salomon Brothers Inc, Seven World Trade Center, New York, New York, 10048; or, if sent to the Company, will be mailed, delivered or telegraphed and confirmed to it at 1579 Straits Turnpike, Middlebury, Connecticut 06762-1299, attention of Vice President-Finance, with a copy to Howard S. Modlin, Weisman, Celler, Spett & Modlin, 445 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10022. 13. Successors. This Agreement will inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and the officers and directors and controlling persons referred to in Section 8 hereof, and no other person will have any right or obligation hereunder. 14. Applicable Law. This Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement, please sign and return to us the 23 23 enclosed duplicate hereof, whereupon this letter and your acceptance shall represent a binding agreement among the Company and the several Underwriters. Very truly yours, General DataComm Industries, Inc. By: .......................... Title: The foregoing Agreement is hereby confirmed and accepted as of the date first above written. Salomon Brothers Inc SoundView Financial Group, Inc. By: Salomon Brothers Inc By: ............................ Title: For themselves and the other several Underwriters named in Schedule I to the foregoing Agreement. 24 SCHEDULE I
Number of Shares of Underwritten Securi- Underwriters ties to be Purchased ------------ -------------------- Salomon Brothers Inc ................... SoundView Financial Group, Inc. ........ (Names of other underwriters) .......... ---------- Total ........................ 1,800,000 ==========
25 EXHIBIT A (Letterhead of executive officer or director of General DataComm Industries, Inc. ) General DataComm Industries, Inc. Public Offering of Common Stock , 1994 Salomon Brothers Inc SoundView Financial Group, Inc. As Representatives of the several Underwriters In Care of Salomon Brothers Inc Seven World Trade Center New York, New York 10048 Dear Sirs: This letter is being delivered to you in connection with the proposed Underwriting Agreement dated , 1994 (the "Underwriting Agreement"), between General DataComm Industries, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and you as representatives of a group of Underwriters named therein, relating to an underwritten public offering of 1,800,000 shares of Common Stock, $0.10 par value (the "Common Stock"), of the Company. In order to induce you and the other Underwriters to enter into the Underwriting Agreement, the undersigned agrees not to offer, sell or contract to sell, or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, or announce an offering of, any shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the undersigned or any securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, shares of Common Stock for a period of 90 days following the day on which the Underwriting Agreement is executed without your prior written consent, other than shares of Common Stock disposed of as bona fide gifts. If for any reason the Underwriting Agreement shall be terminated prior to the Closing Date (as defined in the Underwriting Agreement), the agreement set forth above shall likewise be terminated. Yours very truly, (Signature of executive officer or director) (Name and address of executive officer or director) EX-4 3 SPECIMEN COMMON STOCK CERTIFICATE 1 NUMBER [LOGO] SHARES COMMON STOCK COMMON STOCK GENERAL DATACOMM INDUSTRIES, INC. INCORPORATED UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE CUSIP 369487 10 3 SEE REVERSE FOR CERTAIN DEFINITIONS THIS CERTIFIES THAT IS THE OWNER OF FULL-PAID AND NON-ASSESSABLE SHARES OF THE COMMON STOCK OF GENERAL DATACOMM INDUSTRIES, INC. TRANSFERABLE ON THE BOOKS OF THE CORPORATION BY THE HOLDER HEREOF IN PERSON OR BY DULY AUTHORIZED ATTORNEY UPON THE SURRENDER OF THIS CERTIFICATE PROPERLY ENDORSED. THIS CERTIFICATE AND THE SHARES REPRESENTED HEREBY ARE ISSUED AND SHALL BE HELD SUBJECT TO ALL OF THE PROVISIONS OF THE CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF THE CORPORATION, TO ALL OF WHICH THE HOLDER BY ACCEPTANCE HEREOF ASSENTS. THIS CERTIFICATE IS NOT VALID UNTIL COUNTERSIGNED BY THE TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTERED BY THE REGISTRAR. WITNESS THE SEAL OF SAID CORPORATION AND THE SIGNATURES OF ITS DULY AUTHORIZED OFFICERS. DATED: SECRETARY [SEAL] PRESIDENT COUNTERSIGNED AND REGISTERED: CHEMICAL BANK, TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR, BY AUTHORIZED OFFICER. 2 GENERAL DATACOMM INDUSTRIES, INC. GENERAL DATACOMM INDUSTRIES, INC. WILL FURNISH WITHOUT CHARGE TO EACH STOCKHOLDER WHO SO REQUESTS A STATEMENT OF THE DESIGNATIONS AND THE POWERS, PREFERENCES AND RIGHTS, AND THE QUALIFICATIONS, LIMITATIONS OR RESTRICTIONS THEREOF, OF EACH CLASS OF STOCK OR SERIES THEREOF SET FORTH IN THE CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION, WHICH THE CORPORATION IS AUTHORIZED TO ISSUE. THE FOLLOWING ABBREVIATIONS, WHEN USED IN THE INSCRIPTION ON THE FACE OF THIS CERTIFICATE, SHALL BE CONSTRUED AS THOUGH THEY WERE WRITTEN OUT IN FULL ACCORDING TO APPLICABLE LAWS OR REGULATIONS: TEN COM -- AS TENANTS IN COMMON UNIF GIFT MIN ACT -- _______CUSTODIAN_______ TEN ENT -- AS TENANTS BY THE (CUST) (MINOR) ENTIRETIES UNDER UNIFORM GIFTS TO JT TEN -- AS JOINT TENANTS WITH MINORS ACT_____________ RIGHT OF SURVIVORSHIP (STATE) AND NOT AS TENANTS IN COMMON ADDITIONAL ABBREVIATIONS MAY ALSO BE USED THOUGH NOT IN THE ABOVE LIST. FOR VALUE RECEIVED, ________________ HEREBY SELL, ASSIGN AND TRANSFER UNTO PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE _____________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ PLEASE PRINT OR TYPEWRITE NAME AND ADDRESS INCLUDING POSTAL ZIP CODE OF ASSIGNEE _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ SHARES OF THE CAPITAL STOCK REPRESENTED BY THE WITHIN CERTIFICATE, AND DO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY CONSTITUTE AND APPOINT_____________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ATTORNEY TO TRANSFER THE SAID STOCK ON THE BOOKS OF THE WITHIN-NAMED CORPORATION WITH FULL POWER OF SUBSTITUTION IN THE PREMISES. DATED, ______________________________ __________________________________________ NOTICE -- THE SIGNATURE TO THIS ASSIGNMENT MUST CORRESPOND WITH THE NAME AS WRITTEN UPON THE FACE OF THE CERTIFICATE IN EVERY PARTICULAR, WITHOUT ALTERATION OR ENLARGEMENT OR ANY CHANGE WHATEVER. EX-5 4 OPINION OF WEISMAN, CELLER, SPETT & MODLIN 1 EXHIBIT 5 October 28, 1994 Board of Directors General DataComm Industries, Inc. 1579 Straits Turnpike Middlebury, CT 06762-1299 Re: Registration Statement on Form S-3 Gentlemen: Reference is made to the registration statement, (the "Registration Statement"), which General DataComm Industries, Inc. (the "Corporation") is filing on this date with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, for the registration of 2,070,000 shares of the Common Stock of the Corporation. Pursuant to your request, we have examined those of the Corporation's records deemed relevant by us for the purpose of furnishing you with our opinion concerning the legality and validity of issue of the shares of Common Stock of the Corporation covered by the Registration Statement. Based upon the foregoing, we are of the opinion that: 1. The Corporation is duly incorporated and validly existing as a corporation under the laws of the State of Delaware. 2. All of the shares of Common Stock proposed to be registered by the Registration Statement when issued and paid for in accordance with the Underwriting Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable by the Corporation with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof. We herewith give our consent to the use of this opinion as an exhibit to the herein referred to Registration Statement and to the use of our name therein. Very truly yours, WEISMAN, CELLER, SPETT & MODLIN EX-23.1 5 CONSENT OF COOPERS & LYBRAND 1 EXHIBIT 23.1 CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS We consent to the incorporation by reference in this registration statement of General DataComm Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries on Form S-3 (No. ) of our reports dated October 21, 1993, except as to the information presented in Notes 2 and 5 of the "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements", for which the dates are November 24, 1993, and November 30, 1993, respectively, on our audits of the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedules of General DataComm Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of September 30, 1993 and 1992 and for the years ended September 30, 1993, 1992 and 1991, which reports are incorporated by reference or included in the 1993 Annual Report on Form 10-K. We also consent to the reference to our firm under the caption "Experts". COOPERS & LYBRAND Stamford, Connecticut October 28, 1994 EX-24 6 POWERS OF ATTORNEY 1 POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS that each individual whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints William S. Lawrence, Howard S. Modlin and Gerald Gordon and each of them his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents with full power of substitution and resubstitution, to sign on his behalf individually and in each capacity stated below for him a registration statement on Form S-3 for General DataComm Industries, Inc. and any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or his substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. /s/ JOHN L. SEGALL ------------------------------ John L. Segall Date: 10/17/94 ------------------------ 2 POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS that each individual whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints William S. Lawrence, Howard S. Modlin and Gerald Gordon and each of them his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents with full power of substitution and resubstitution, to sign on his behalf individually and in each capacity stated below for him a registration statement on Form S-3 for General DataComm Industries, Inc. and any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or his substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. /s/ LEE M. PASCHALL ------------------------------ Lee M. Paschall Date: 24 Oct. 94 ------------------------ 3 POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS that each individual whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints William S. Lawrence, Howard S. Modlin and Gerald Gordon and each of them his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents with full power of substitution and resubstitution, to sign on his behalf individually and in each capacity stated below for him a registration statement on Form S-3 for General DataComm Industries, Inc. and any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or his substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. /s/ FREDERICK R. CRONIN ------------------------------ Frederick R. Cronin Date: October 21, 1994 ------------------------ 4 POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS that each individual whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints William S. Lawrence, Howard S. Modlin and Gerald Gordon and each of them his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents with full power of substitution and resubstitution, to sign on his behalf individually and in each capacity stated below for him a registration statement on Form S-3 for General DataComm Industries, Inc. and any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or his substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. /s/ HOWARD S. MODLIN ------------------------------ Howard S. Modlin Date: 10/19/94 ------------------------ 5 POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS that each individual whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints William S. Lawrence, Howard S. Modlin and Gerald Gordon and each of them his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents with full power of substitution and resubstitution, to sign on his behalf individually and in each capacity stated below for him a registration statement on Form S-3 for General DataComm Industries, Inc. and any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or his substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. /s/ CHARLES P. JOHNSON ------------------------------ Charles P. Johnson, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer Date: 10/21/94 ------------------------ 6 POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS that each individual whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints William S. Lawrence, Howard S. Modlin and Gerald Gordon and each of them his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents with full power of substitution and resubstitution, to sign on his behalf individually and in each capacity stated below for him a registration statement on Form S-3 for General DataComm Industries, Inc. and any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or his substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. /s/ WILLIAM G. HENRY ------------------------------ Corporate Controller (Principal Accounting Officer) William G. Henry Date: 28 Oct. 94 ------------------------ -----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----