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Financial Data of Business Segments
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Financial Data of Business Segments
Financial Data of Business Segments

The financial data presented below depicts the profitability, financial position, and capital expenditures of each of our business segments.

We lease, operate, manage, and remarket long-lived, widely-used assets, primarily in the rail market. We report our financial results through four primary business segments: Rail North America, Rail International, American Steamship Company (“ASC”), and Portfolio Management.

Rail North America is composed of our wholly owned operations in the United States, Canada, and Mexico, as well as an affiliate investment. Rail North America primarily provides railcars pursuant to full-service leases under which it maintains the railcars, pays ad valorem taxes and insurance, and provides other ancillary services.

Rail International is composed of our wholly owned European operations ("GATX Rail Europe" or "GRE"), our wholly owned railcar leasing business in India ("Rail India"), and our wholly owned operations in Russia. GRE leases railcars to customers throughout Europe pursuant to full-service leases under which it maintains the railcars and provides value-adding services according to customer requirements.

ASC operates the largest fleet of US-flagged vessels on the Great Lakes, providing waterborne transportation of dry bulk commodities such as iron ore, coal, limestone aggregates, and metallurgical limestone.

Portfolio Management is composed primarily of our ownership in a group of joint ventures with Rolls-Royce plc that lease aircraft spare engines, as well as five liquefied gas carrying vessels and assorted other marine assets. In prior years, Portfolio Management generated leasing, marine operating, asset remarketing, and management fee income through a collection of diversified wholly owned assets and joint venture investments. We are in the process of disposing of the majority of the marine investments in this segment.

Segment profit is an internal performance measure used by the Chief Executive Officer to assess the performance of each segment in a given period. Segment profit includes all revenues, pre-tax earnings from affiliates, and net gains on asset dispositions that are attributable to the segments, as well as expenses that management believes are directly associated with the financing, maintenance, and operation of the revenue earning assets. Segment profit excludes selling, general and administrative expenses, income taxes, and certain other amounts not allocated to the segments. These amounts are included in Other.

We allocate debt balances and related interest expense to each segment based upon predetermined debt to equity leverage ratios. The leverage levels are 5:1 for Rail North America, 3:1 for Rail International, 1.5:1 for ASC, and 1:1 for Portfolio Management. We believe that by using this leverage and interest expense allocation methodology, each operating segment’s financial performance reflects appropriate risk-adjusted borrowing costs.



The following tables show certain segment data for each of our business segments (in millions):




Rail North America
 

Rail International
 

ASC
 

Portfolio Management
 
Other
 
GATX Consolidated
Three Months Ended September 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Profitability
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lease revenue
$
224.5

 
$
50.3

 
$
1.1

 
$
0.7

 
$

 
$
276.6

Marine operating revenue

 

 
59.1

 
3.8

 

 
62.9

Other revenue
17.9

 
2.0

 

 
0.2

 

 
20.1

Total Revenues   
242.4

 
52.3

 
60.2

 
4.7

 

 
359.6

Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Maintenance expense
66.1

 
11.1

 
7.7

 

 

 
84.9

Marine operating expense

 

 
34.7

 
4.2

 

 
38.9

Depreciation expense
60.1

 
12.8

 
4.0

 
1.7

 

 
78.6

Operating lease expense
15.5

 

 
0.3

 

 

 
15.8

Other operating expense
7.3

 
1.1

 

 
0.1

 

 
8.5

Total Expenses
149.0

 
25.0

 
46.7

 
6.0

 

 
226.7

Other Income (Expense)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net gain on asset dispositions
8.1

 
1.0

 

 
0.3

 

 
9.4

Interest (expense) income, net
(30.5
)
 
(8.5
)
 
(1.4
)
 
(2.2
)
 
2.4

 
(40.2
)
Other (expense) income
(0.9
)
 
0.3

 

 

 
(1.5
)
 
(2.1
)
Share of affiliates' pre-tax income
0.1

 

 

 
16.0

 

 
16.1

Segment profit
$
70.2

 
$
20.1

 
$
12.1

 
$
12.8

 
$
0.9

 
116.1

Selling, general and administrative expense
42.8

Income taxes (includes $3.9 related to affiliates' earnings)
24.3

Net income
$
49.0

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Gain on Asset Dispositions
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Asset Remarketing Income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Disposition gains on owned assets
$
7.5

 
$
0.1

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
7.6

Residual sharing income
0.2

 

 

 
0.3

 

 
0.5

Non-remarketing disposition gains (1)
0.4

 
0.9

 

 

 

 
1.3

 
$
8.1

 
$
1.0

 
$

 
$
0.3

 
$

 
$
9.4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital Expenditures
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Portfolio investments and capital additions
$
103.3

 
$
22.9

 
$
0.8

 
$
36.6

 
$
0.1

 
$
163.7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Selected Balance Sheet Data at September 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in affiliated companies
$
9.8

 
$

 
$

 
$
439.5

 
$

 
$
449.3

Identifiable assets
$
4,841.2

 
$
1,290.0

 
$
310.1

 
$
616.8

 
$
203.8

 
$
7,261.9

__________
(1) Includes scrapping gains.



Rail North America
 

Rail International
 

ASC
 

Portfolio Management
 
Other
 
GATX Consolidated
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Profitability
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lease revenue
$
233.0

 
$
46.6

 
$
1.0

 
$
1.2

 
$

 
$
281.8

Marine operating revenue

 

 
51.8

 
10.3

 

 
62.1

Other revenue
17.3

 
1.6

 

 
0.1

 

 
19.0

Total Revenues   
250.3

 
48.2

 
52.8

 
11.6

 

 
362.9

Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Maintenance expense
62.8

 
10.7

 
6.1

 

 

 
79.6

Marine operating expense

 

 
31.5

 
7.7

 

 
39.2

Depreciation expense
58.4

 
11.6

 
4.2

 
1.7

 

 
75.9

Operating lease expense
17.2

 

 
2.0

 

 

 
19.2

Other operating expense
8.6

 
1.2

 

 
0.3

 

 
10.1

Total Expenses
147.0

 
23.5

 
43.8

 
9.7

 

 
224.0

Other Income (Expense)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net gain on asset dispositions
13.1

 
0.5

 

 
49.1

 

 
62.7

Interest (expense) income, net
(27.1
)
 
(7.3
)
 
(1.1
)
 
(2.1
)
 
1.4

 
(36.2
)
Other (expense) income
(1.4
)
 
5.5

 
(0.1
)
 

 
0.3

 
4.3

Share of affiliates' pre-tax (loss) income

 
(0.1
)
 

 
15.2

 

 
15.1

Segment profit
$
87.9

 
$
23.3

 
$
7.8

 
$
64.1

 
$
1.7

 
184.8

Selling, general and administrative expense
48.1

Income taxes (includes $0.1 tax benefit related to affiliates' earnings)
41.0

Net income
$
95.7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Gain on Asset Dispositions
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Asset Remarketing Income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Disposition gains on owned assets
$
11.9

 
$

 
$

 
$
(0.3
)
 
$

 
$
11.6

Residual sharing income
0.3

 

 

 
49.4

 

 
49.7

Non-remarketing disposition gains (1)
0.9

 
0.5

 

 

 

 
1.4

 
$
13.1

 
$
0.5

 
$

 
$
49.1

 
$

 
$
62.7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital Expenditures
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Portfolio investments and capital additions
$
108.4

 
$
10.8

 
$

 
$

 
$
1.2

 
$
120.4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Selected Balance Sheet Data at December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in affiliated companies
$
10.5

 
$
1.2

 
$

 
$
375.3

 
$

 
$
387.0

Identifiable assets
$
4,775.6

 
$
1,128.7

 
$
278.8

 
$
593.5

 
$
328.8

 
$
7,105.4

__________
(1) Includes scrapping gains.



Rail North America
 

Rail International
 

ASC
 

Portfolio Management
 
Other
 
GATX Consolidated
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Profitability
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lease revenue
$
677.4

 
$
139.8

 
$
3.1

 
$
3.1

 
$

 
$
823.4

Marine operating revenue

 

 
113.2

 
21.8

 

 
135.0

Other revenue
60.0

 
4.7

 

 
1.0

 

 
65.7

Total Revenues   
737.4

 
144.5

 
116.3

 
25.9

 

 
1,024.1

Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Maintenance expense
202.3

 
30.8

 
14.6

 

 

 
247.7

Marine operating expense

 

 
70.6

 
19.2

 

 
89.8

Depreciation expense
178.8

 
35.8

 
8.1

 
5.2

 

 
227.9

Operating lease expense
45.3

 

 
1.5

 

 

 
46.8

Other operating expense
21.7

 
3.5

 

 
0.7

 

 
25.9

Total Expenses
448.1

 
70.1

 
94.8

 
25.1

 

 
638.1

Other Income (Expense)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net gain on asset dispositions
42.6

 
2.6

 

 
11.1

 

 
56.3

Interest (expense) income, net
(90.1
)
 
(24.5
)
 
(3.9
)
 
(6.8
)
 
5.9

 
(119.4
)
Other (expense) income
(4.1
)
 
(2.3
)
 
0.8

 
2.3

 
(1.2
)
 
(4.5
)
Share of affiliates' pre-tax income (loss)
0.4

 
(0.1
)
 

 
39.9

 

 
40.2

Segment profit
$
238.1

 
$
50.1

 
$
18.4

 
$
47.3

 
$
4.7

 
358.6

Selling, general and administrative expense
128.8

Income taxes (includes $9.6 related to affiliates' earnings)
69.9

Net income
$
159.9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Gain on Asset Dispositions
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Asset Remarketing Income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Disposition gains on owned assets
$
39.5

 
$
0.1

 
$

 
$
1.8

 
$

 
$
41.4

Residual sharing income
0.5

 

 

 
9.3

 

 
9.8

Non-remarketing disposition gains (1)
4.5

 
2.5

 

 

 

 
7.0

Asset impairments
(1.9
)
 

 

 

 

 
(1.9
)
 
$
42.6

 
$
2.6

 
$

 
$
11.1

 
$

 
$
56.3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital Expenditures
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Portfolio investments and capital additions
$
333.7

 
$
74.7

 
$
13.6

 
$
36.6

 
$
0.4

 
$
459.0

__________
(1) Includes scrapping gains.





Rail North America
 

Rail International
 

ASC
 

Portfolio Management
 
Other
 
GATX Consolidated
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Profitability
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lease revenue
$
703.0

 
$
136.8

 
$
3.1

 
$
4.6

 
$

 
$
847.5

Marine operating revenue

 

 
102.3

 
37.4

 

 
139.7

Other revenue
63.5

 
4.8

 

 
0.7

 

 
69.0

Total Revenues   
766.5

 
141.6

 
105.4

 
42.7

 

 
1,056.2

Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Maintenance expense
196.2

 
36.1

 
12.3

 

 

 
244.6

Marine operating expense

 

 
64.0

 
24.9

 

 
88.9

Depreciation expense
173.0

 
34.2

 
8.6

 
5.2

 

 
221.0

Operating lease expense
50.6

 

 
4.0

 

 
(0.1
)
 
54.5

Other operating expense
25.0

 
3.8

 

 
4.9

 

 
33.7

Total Expenses
444.8

 
74.1

 
88.9

 
35.0

 
(0.1
)
 
642.7

Other Income (Expense)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net gain on asset dispositions
36.4

 
1.5

 

 
84.9

 

 
122.8

Interest (expense) income, net
(81.2
)
 
(21.9
)
 
(3.3
)
 
(6.4
)
 
2.9

 
(109.9
)
Other (expense) income
(3.8
)
 
2.0

 
(0.3
)
 

 
(0.8
)
 
(2.9
)
Share of affiliates' pre-tax income (loss)
0.3

 
(0.2
)
 

 
33.0

 

 
33.1

Segment profit
$
273.4

 
$
48.9

 
$
12.9

 
$
119.2

 
$
2.2

 
456.6

Selling, general and administrative expense
127.8

Income taxes (includes $4.0 related to affiliates' earnings)
102.6

Net income
$
226.2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Gain on Asset Dispositions
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Asset Remarketing Income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Disposition gains on owned assets
$
32.5

 
$

 
$

 
$
4.2

 
$

 
$
36.7

Residual sharing income
0.7

 

 

 
82.5

 

 
83.2

Non-remarketing disposition gains (1)
3.2

 
1.5

 

 

 

 
4.7

Asset impairments

 

 

 
(1.8
)
 

 
(1.8
)
 
$
36.4

 
$
1.5

 
$

 
$
84.9

 
$

 
$
122.8

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital Expenditures
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Portfolio investments and capital additions
$
366.7

 
$
63.2

 
$
9.1

 
$

 
$
3.6

 
$
442.6

__________
(1) Includes scrapping gains.