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Financial Data of Business Segments
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2017
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Financial Data of Business Segments
Financial Data of Business Segments

The financial data presented below depicts the profitability, financial position, and capital expenditures of each of our business segments.

We lease, operate, manage, and remarket long-lived, widely-used assets, primarily in the rail market. We report our financial results through four primary business segments: Rail North America, Rail International, American Steamship Company (“ASC”), and Portfolio Management.

Rail North America is composed of our wholly owned operations in the United States, Canada, and Mexico, as well as an affiliate investment. Rail North America primarily provides railcars pursuant to full-service leases under which it maintains the railcars, pays ad valorem taxes and insurance, and provides other ancillary services.

Rail International is composed of our wholly owned European operations ("GATX Rail Europe" or "GRE"), our wholly owned railcar leasing business in India ("Rail India"), and our wholly owned operations in Russia. GRE leases railcars to customers throughout Europe pursuant to full-service leases under which it maintains the railcars and provides value-adding services according to customer requirements.

ASC operates the largest fleet of US-flagged vessels on the Great Lakes, providing waterborne transportation of dry bulk commodities such as iron ore, coal, limestone aggregates, and metallurgical limestone.

Portfolio Management is composed primarily of our ownership in a group of joint ventures with Rolls-Royce plc that lease aircraft spare engines, as well as five liquefied gas carrying vessels and assorted other marine assets. In prior years, Portfolio Management generated leasing, marine operating, asset remarketing, and management fee income through a collection of diversified wholly owned assets and joint venture investments. We are in the process of disposing of the majority of the marine investments in this segment.

Segment profit is an internal performance measure used by the Chief Executive Officer to assess the performance of each segment in a given period. Segment profit includes all revenues, pretax earnings from affiliates, and net gains on asset dispositions that are attributable to the segments, as well as expenses that management believes are directly associated with the financing, maintenance, and operation of the revenue earning assets. Segment profit excludes selling, general and administrative expenses, income taxes, and certain other amounts not allocated to the segments. These amounts are included in Other.

We allocate debt balances and related interest expense to each segment based upon predetermined debt to equity leverage ratios. The leverage levels are 5:1 for Rail North America, 3:1 for Rail International, 1.5:1 for ASC, and 1:1 for Portfolio Management. We believe that by using this leverage and interest expense allocation methodology, each operating segment’s financial performance reflects appropriate risk-adjusted borrowing costs.



The following tables show certain segment data for each of our business segments (in millions):




Rail North America
 

Rail International
 

ASC
 

Portfolio Management
 
Other
 
GATX Consolidated
Three Months Ended June 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Profitability
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lease revenue
$
225.7

 
$
46.2

 
$
1.0

 
$
1.2

 
$

 
$
274.1

Marine operating revenue

 

 
47.7

 
7.4

 

 
55.1

Other revenue
17.3

 
1.6

 

 
0.3

 

 
19.2

Total Revenues   
243.0

 
47.8

 
48.7

 
8.9

 

 
348.4

Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Maintenance expense
68.5

 
9.7

 
6.7

 

 

 
84.9

Marine operating expense

 

 
30.6

 
7.4

 

 
38.0

Depreciation expense
59.7

 
11.8

 
4.0

 
1.8

 

 
77.3

Operating lease expense
14.8

 

 
0.4

 

 

 
15.2

Other operating expense
6.3

 
1.2

 

 
0.3

 

 
7.8

Total Expenses
149.3

 
22.7

 
41.7

 
9.5

 

 
223.2

Other Income (Expense)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net gain on asset dispositions
10.7

 
0.8

 

 
10.5

 

 
22.0

Interest (expense) income, net
(28.5
)
 
(8.1
)
 
(1.3
)
 
(2.4
)
 
0.3

 
(40.0
)
Other (expense) income
(1.2
)
 
(1.1
)
 
0.8

 

 
0.4

 
(1.1
)
Share of affiliates' pretax income (loss)
0.2

 
(0.1
)
 

 
12.3

 

 
12.4

Segment profit
$
74.9

 
$
16.6

 
$
6.5

 
$
19.8

 
$
0.7

 
118.5

Selling, general and administrative expense
43.1

Income taxes (includes $2.7 related to affiliates' earnings)
22.0

Net income
$
53.4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Gain on Asset Dispositions
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Asset Remarketing Income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Disposition gains on owned assets
$
10.9

 
$

 
$

 
$
1.8

 
$

 
$
12.7

Residual sharing income
0.2

 

 

 
8.7

 

 
8.9

Non-remarketing disposition gains (1)
1.5

 
0.8

 

 

 

 
2.3

Asset impairments
(1.9
)
 

 

 

 

 
(1.9
)
 
$
10.7

 
$
0.8

 
$

 
$
10.5

 
$

 
$
22.0

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital Expenditures
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Portfolio investments and capital additions
$
127.6

 
$
33.1

 
$
5.5

 
$

 
$
0.1

 
$
166.3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Selected Balance Sheet Data at June 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in affiliated companies
$
10.5

 
$
1.2

 
$

 
$
396.1

 
$

 
$
407.8

Identifiable assets
$
4,834.4

 
$
1,246.3

 
$
321.6

 
$
595.5

 
$
274.3

 
$
7,272.1

__________
(1) Includes scrapping gains.



Rail North America
 

Rail International
 

ASC
 

Portfolio Management
 
Other
 
GATX Consolidated
Three Months Ended June 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Profitability
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lease revenue
$
233.4

 
$
45.3

 
$
1.1

 
$
1.4

 
$

 
$
281.2

Marine operating revenue

 

 
46.4

 
10.9

 

 
57.3

Other revenue
18.4

 
1.6

 

 
0.4

 

 
20.4

Total Revenues   
251.8

 
46.9

 
47.5

 
12.7

 

 
358.9

Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Maintenance expense
67.6

 
12.9

 
6.0

 

 

 
86.5

Marine operating expense

 

 
29.6

 
7.8

 

 
37.4

Depreciation expense
58.1

 
11.5

 
4.4

 
1.8

 

 
75.8

Operating lease expense
16.6

 

 
2.0

 

 
(0.1
)
 
18.5

Other operating expense
9.5

 
1.2

 

 
4.1

 

 
14.8

Total Expenses
151.8

 
25.6

 
42.0

 
13.7

 
(0.1
)
 
233.0

Other Income (Expense)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net gain on asset dispositions
4.7

 
0.3

 

 
31.9

 

 
36.9

Interest (expense) income, net
(26.9
)
 
(7.3
)
 
(1.1
)
 
(2.1
)
 
0.9

 
(36.5
)
Other expense
(1.1
)
 
(1.3
)
 
(0.2
)
 

 
(1.3
)
 
(3.9
)
Share of affiliates' pretax income
0.1

 

 

 
7.7

 

 
7.8

Segment profit (loss)
$
76.8

 
$
13.0

 
$
4.2

 
$
36.5

 
$
(0.3
)
 
130.2

Selling, general and administrative expense
40.9

Income taxes (includes $1.4 related to affiliates' earnings)
28.1

Net income
$
61.2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Gain on Asset Dispositions
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Asset Remarketing Income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Disposition gains on owned assets
$
3.0

 
$

 
$

 
$
2.1

 
$

 
$
5.1

Residual sharing income
0.1

 

 

 
31.6

 

 
31.7

Non-remarketing disposition gains (1)
1.6

 
0.3

 

 

 

 
1.9

Asset impairments

 

 

 
(1.8
)
 

 
(1.8
)
 
$
4.7

 
$
0.3

 
$

 
$
31.9

 
$

 
$
36.9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital Expenditures
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Portfolio investments and capital additions
$
145.4

 
$
30.4

 
$
4.4

 
$

 
$
1.8

 
$
182.0

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Selected Balance Sheet Data at December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in affiliated companies
$
10.5

 
$
1.2

 
$

 
$
375.3

 
$

 
$
387.0

Identifiable assets
$
4,775.6

 
$
1,128.7

 
$
278.8

 
$
593.5

 
$
328.8

 
$
7,105.4

__________
(1) Includes scrapping gains.



Rail North America
 

Rail International
 

ASC
 

Portfolio Management
 
Other
 
GATX Consolidated
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Profitability
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lease revenue
$
452.9

 
$
89.5

 
$
2.0

 
$
2.4

 
$

 
$
546.8

Marine operating revenue

 

 
54.1

 
18.0

 

 
72.1

Other revenue
42.1

 
2.7

 

 
0.8

 

 
45.6

Total Revenues   
495.0

 
92.2

 
56.1

 
21.2

 

 
664.5

Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Maintenance expense
136.2

 
19.7

 
6.9

 

 

 
162.8

Marine operating expense

 

 
35.9

 
15.0

 

 
50.9

Depreciation expense
118.7

 
23.0

 
4.1

 
3.5

 

 
149.3

Operating lease expense
29.8

 

 
1.2

 

 

 
31.0

Other operating expense
14.4

 
2.4

 

 
0.6

 

 
17.4

Total Expenses
299.1

 
45.1

 
48.1

 
19.1

 

 
411.4

Other Income (Expense)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net gain on asset dispositions
34.5

 
1.6

 

 
10.8

 

 
46.9

Interest (expense) income, net
(59.6
)
 
(16.0
)
 
(2.5
)
 
(4.6
)
 
3.5

 
(79.2
)
Other (expense) income
(3.2
)
 
(2.6
)
 
0.8

 
2.3

 
0.3

 
(2.4
)
Share of affiliates' pretax income (loss)
0.3

 
(0.1
)
 

 
23.9

 

 
24.1

Segment profit
$
167.9

 
$
30.0

 
$
6.3

 
$
34.5

 
$
3.8

 
242.5

Selling, general and administrative expense
86.0

Income taxes (includes $5.7 related to affiliates' earnings)
45.6

Net income
$
110.9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Gain on Asset Dispositions
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Asset Remarketing Income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Disposition gains on owned assets
$
32.0

 
$

 
$

 
$
1.8

 
$

 
$
33.8

Residual sharing income
0.3

 

 

 
9.0

 

 
9.3

Non-remarketing disposition gains (1)
4.1

 
1.6

 

 

 

 
5.7

Asset impairments
(1.9
)
 

 

 

 

 
(1.9
)
 
$
34.5

 
$
1.6

 
$

 
$
10.8

 
$

 
$
46.9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital Expenditures
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Portfolio investments and capital additions
$
230.4

 
$
51.8

 
$
12.8

 
$

 
$
0.3

 
$
295.3

__________
(1) Includes scrapping gains.





Rail North America
 

Rail International
 

ASC
 

Portfolio Management
 
Other
 
GATX Consolidated
Six Months Ended June 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Profitability
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lease revenue
$
470.0

 
$
90.2

 
$
2.1

 
$
3.4

 
$

 
$
565.7

Marine operating revenue

 

 
50.5

 
27.1

 

 
77.6

Other revenue
46.2

 
3.2

 

 
0.6

 

 
50.0

Total Revenues   
516.2

 
93.4

 
52.6

 
31.1

 

 
693.3

Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Maintenance expense
133.4

 
25.4

 
6.2

 

 

 
165.0

Marine operating expense

 

 
32.5

 
17.2

 

 
49.7

Depreciation expense
114.6

 
22.6

 
4.4

 
3.5

 

 
145.1

Operating lease expense
33.4

 

 
2.0

 

 
(0.1
)
 
35.3

Other operating expense
16.4

 
2.6

 

 
4.6

 

 
23.6

Total Expenses
297.8

 
50.6

 
45.1

 
25.3

 
(0.1
)
 
418.7

Other Income (Expense)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net gain on asset dispositions
23.3

 
1.0

 

 
35.8

 

 
60.1

Interest (expense) income, net
(54.1
)
 
(14.6
)
 
(2.2
)
 
(4.3
)
 
1.5

 
(73.7
)
Other expense
(2.4
)
 
(3.5
)
 
(0.2
)
 

 
(1.1
)
 
(7.2
)
Share of affiliates' pretax income (loss)
0.3

 
(0.1
)
 

 
17.8

 

 
18.0

Segment profit
$
185.5

 
$
25.6

 
$
5.1

 
$
55.1

 
$
0.5

 
271.8

Selling, general and administrative expense
79.7

Income taxes (includes $4.1 related to affiliates' earnings)
61.6

Net income
$
130.5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Gain on Asset Dispositions
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Asset Remarketing Income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Disposition gains on owned assets
$
20.6

 
$

 
$

 
$
4.5

 
$

 
$
25.1

Residual sharing income
0.4

 

 

 
33.1

 

 
33.5

Non-remarketing disposition gains (1)
2.3

 
1.0

 

 

 

 
3.3

Asset impairments

 

 

 
(1.8
)
 

 
(1.8
)
 
$
23.3

 
$
1.0

 
$

 
$
35.8

 
$

 
$
60.1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital Expenditures
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Portfolio investments and capital additions
$
258.3

 
$
52.4

 
$
9.1

 
$

 
$
2.4

 
$
322.2

__________
(1) Includes scrapping gains.