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Financial Data of Business Segments
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2013
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Financial Data of Business Segments
We lease, operate, manage, and remarket long-lived, widely-used assets, primarily in the rail and marine markets. We also invest in joint ventures that complement our existing business activities. We have four primary business segments: Rail North America, Rail International, American Steamship Company (“ASC”), and Portfolio Management.
Rail North America is comprised of our wholly-owned operations in the United States, Canada, and Mexico, as well as two affiliate investments. Rail North America primarily leases railcars to customers on full-service leases, which require us to maintain the railcars, pay ad valorem taxes and insurance, and provide other ancillary services.
Rail International is comprised of our wholly-owned European rail operations ("Rail Europe") and our newly-established railcar leasing business in India ("Rail India"), as well as one affiliate investment. Rail Europe leases railcars, predominantly tank cars, to customers throughout Europe on full-service leases, which require us to maintain the railcars and provide insurance and other ancillary services.
ASC operates the largest fleet of U.S. flagged vessels on the Great Lakes, providing waterborne transportation of dry bulk commodities such as iron ore, coal, limestone aggregates, and metallurgical limestone.
Portfolio Management is an aggregation of a group of diversified owned assets and joint venture investments ("affiliates"), and provides leasing, asset remarketing, and asset management services. Portfolio Management selectively invests in long-lived, widely-used assets with a focus on domestic marine and container related equipment, and extends our market reach through affiliate investments.
Segment profit is an internal performance measure our Chief Executive Officer uses to assess the performance of each segment in a given period. Segment profit includes all revenues, pre-tax earnings from affiliates, and net gains on asset dispositions that are attributable to the segments as well as expenses that we believe are directly associated with the financing, maintenance, and operation of our revenue-earning assets. Segment profit excludes selling, general and administrative expenses, income taxes, and other unallocated amounts.
We allocate debt and interest expense to each segment based upon a predetermined fixed recourse leverage level expressed as a ratio of recourse debt (including off-balance-sheet debt) to equity. The leverage levels are 5:1 for Rail North America, 2:1 for Rail International, 1.5:1 for ASC, and 3:1 for Portfolio Management. We believe that by utilizing this allocation methodology, each segment’s financial performance reflects appropriate risk-adjusted borrowing costs.
The following tables show the profitability, financial position, and investment volume of each of our business segments (in millions):



Rail North America
 

Rail International
 

ASC
 

Portfolio Management
 
Other
 
GATX Consolidated
Three Months Ended September 30, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Profitability
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lease revenue
$
192.2

 
$
45.6

 
$
1.1

 
$
7.8

 
$

 
$
246.7

Marine operating revenue

 

 
73.0

 
16.0

 

 
89.0

Other revenue
14.3

 
1.9

 

 
1.3

 

 
17.5

Total Revenues   
206.5

 
47.5

 
74.1

 
25.1

 

 
353.2

Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Maintenance expense
58.6

 
10.9

 
7.4

 

 

 
76.9

Marine operating expense

 

 
47.2

 
11.0

 

 
58.2

Depreciation expense
44.9

 
10.8

 
4.1

 
5.8

 

 
65.6

Operating lease expense
29.7

 

 
1.8

 

 

 
31.5

Other operating expense
4.9

 
1.3

 

 
0.7

 

 
6.9

Total Expenses
138.1

 
23.0

 
60.5

 
17.5

 

 
239.1

Other Income (Expense)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net gain on asset dispositions
20.5

 
1.3

 

 
1.7

 

 
23.5

Interest expense, net
(26.1
)
 
(6.7
)
 
(1.6
)
 
(6.3
)
 
(0.4
)
 
(41.1
)
Other (expense) income
(4.8
)
 
(1.0
)
 
0.9

 

 
0.5

 
(4.4
)
Share of affiliates' earnings (pre-tax)
(0.1
)
 
16.7

 

 
14.7

 

 
31.3

Segment Profit
$
57.9

 
$
34.8

 
$
12.9

 
$
17.7

 
$
0.1

 
123.4

Selling, general and administrative expense
 
42.0

Income taxes (includes $3.7 of net tax benefits related to affiliates' earnings)
 
27.6

Net Income
 
$
53.8

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment Volume
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Portfolio investments and capital additions
$
130.8

 
$
43.7

 
$

 
$
19.3

 
$
2.4

 
$
196.2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Selected Balance Sheet Data at September 30, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in affiliated companies
$
31.5

 
$
2.1

 
$

 
$
328.3

 
$

 
$
361.9

Identifiable assets
$
3,781.6

 
$
1,269.6

 
$
285.5

 
$
851.5

 
$
150.9

 
$
6,339.1





Rail North America
 

Rail International
 

ASC
 

Portfolio Management
 
Other
 
GATX Consolidated
Three Months Ended September 30, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Profitability
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lease revenue
$
180.7

 
$
40.1

 
$
1.1

 
$
9.6

 
$

 
$
231.5

Marine operating revenue

 

 
79.1

 
6.4

 

 
85.5

Other revenue
12.7

 
1.4

 

 
0.8

 

 
14.9

Total Revenues   
193.4

 
41.5

 
80.2

 
16.8

 

 
331.9

Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Maintenance expense
51.3

 
9.8

 
7.7

 

 

 
68.8

Marine operating expense

 

 
51.3

 
5.2

 

 
56.5

Depreciation expense
42.2

 
8.9

 
4.0

 
5.6

 

 
60.7

Operating lease expense
31.4

 

 
1.3

 

 

 
32.7

Other operating expense
5.2

 
1.1

 

 
0.3

 

 
6.6

Total Expenses
130.1

 
19.8

 
64.3

 
11.1

 

 
225.3

Other Income (Expense)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net gain on asset dispositions
9.2

 
1.0

 

 
1.1

 

 
11.3

Interest expense, net
(26.3
)
 
(6.1
)
 
(1.8
)
 
(6.9
)
 
(1.8
)
 
(42.9
)
Other (expense) income
(1.8
)
 
(1.8
)
 
(0.9
)
 
0.3

 
0.3

 
(3.9
)
Share of affiliates' earnings (pre-tax)
1.2

 
3.1

 

 
14.8

 

 
19.1

Segment Profit (Loss)   
$
45.6

 
$
17.9

 
$
13.2

 
$
15.0

 
$
(1.5
)
 
90.2

Selling, general and administrative expense
 
38.6

Income taxes (includes $0.5 of net tax benefits related to affiliates' earnings)
 
(2.2
)
Net Income
 
$
53.8

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment Volume
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Portfolio investments and capital additions
$
81.9

 
$
41.4

 
$
0.3

 
$
6.3

 
$
1.7

 
$
131.6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Selected Balance Sheet Data at December 31, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in affiliated companies
$
46.9

 
$
77.2

 
$

 
$
377.9

 
$

 
$
502.0

Identifiable assets
$
3,601.1

 
$
1,105.8

 
$
284.2

 
$
797.4

 
$
266.9

 
$
6,055.4





Rail North America
 

Rail International
 

ASC
 

Portfolio Management
 
Other
 
GATX Consolidated
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Profitability
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lease revenue
$
563.3

 
$
132.2

 
$
3.2

 
$
24.2

 
$

 
$
722.9

Marine operating revenue

 

 
157.0

 
33.8

 

 
190.8

Other revenue
41.9

 
5.8

 

 
3.0

 

 
50.7

Total Revenues   
605.2

 
138.0

 
160.2

 
61.0

 

 
964.4

Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Maintenance expense
170.8

 
32.0

 
15.1

 

 

 
217.9

Marine operating expense

 

 
105.2

 
27.3

 

 
132.5

Depreciation expense
129.9

 
31.5

 
8.1

 
17.1

 

 
186.6

Operating lease expense
94.0

 

 
3.5

 

 
(0.1
)
 
97.4

Other operating expense
13.9

 
3.6

 

 
1.7

 

 
19.2

Total Expenses
408.6

 
67.1

 
131.9

 
46.1

 
(0.1
)
 
653.6

Other Income (Expense)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net gain on asset dispositions
40.9

 
3.8

 

 
15.1

 

 
59.8

Interest expense, net
(80.5
)
 
(17.5
)
 
(4.8
)
 
(19.7
)
 
(2.7
)
 
(125.2
)
Other (expense) income
(8.9
)
 
(0.5
)
 
0.3

 

 
0.5

 
(8.6
)
Share of affiliates' earnings (pre-tax)
8.3

 
21.1

 

 
37.2

 

 
66.6

Segment Profit (Loss)   
$
156.4

 
$
77.8

 
$
23.8

 
$
47.5

 
$
(2.1
)
 
303.4

Selling, general and administrative expense
 
129.8

Income taxes (includes $9.7 related to affiliates' earnings)
 
57.6

Net Income
 
$
116.0

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment Volume
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Portfolio investments and capital additions
$
345.9

 
$
134.9

 
$
11.0

 
$
170.5

 
$
4.5

 
$
666.8





Rail North America
 

Rail International
 

ASC
 

Portfolio Management
 
Other
 
GATX Consolidated
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Profitability
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lease revenue
$
531.9

 
$
119.1

 
$
3.2

 
$
28.4

 
$

 
$
682.6

Marine operating revenue

 

 
166.0

 
20.1

 

 
186.1

Other revenue
36.6

 
3.9

 

 
2.3

 

 
42.8

Total Revenues   
568.5

 
123.0

 
169.2

 
50.8

 

 
911.5

Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Maintenance expense
148.1

 
34.6

 
14.8

 

 

 
197.5

Marine operating expense

 

 
108.6

 
16.6

 

 
125.2

Depreciation expense
125.7

 
26.1

 
7.9

 
16.2

 

 
175.9

Operating lease expense
94.1

 

 
2.5

 
0.2

 
(0.2
)
 
96.6

Other operating expense
13.6

 
4.0

 
(0.3
)
 
(0.7
)
 

 
16.6

Total Expenses
381.5

 
64.7

 
133.5

 
32.3

 
(0.2
)
 
611.8

Other Income (Expense)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net gain on asset dispositions
39.7

 
3.1

 

 
14.8

 

 
57.6

Interest expense, net
(78.0
)
 
(19.0
)
 
(5.5
)
 
(20.6
)
 
(4.0
)
 
(127.1
)
Other (expense) income
(3.9
)
 
(3.3
)
 
(0.9
)
 
3.4

 
0.7

 
(4.0
)
Share of affiliates' earnings (pre-tax)
4.7

 
(16.9
)
 

 
35.5

 

 
23.3

Segment Profit (Loss)   
$
149.5

 
$
22.2

 
$
29.3

 
$
51.6

 
$
(3.1
)
 
249.5

Selling, general and administrative expense
 
115.6

Income taxes (includes $4.0 related to affiliates' earnings)
 
26.3

Net Income
 
$
107.6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment Volume
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Portfolio investments and capital additions
$
318.5

 
$
125.4

 
$
11.7

 
$
62.8

 
$
5.0

 
$
523.4