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Derivative Financial Instruments
6 Months Ended
Jul. 28, 2012
Derivative Financial Instruments

Note 6. Derivative Financial Instruments

We operate in foreign countries, which exposes us to market risk associated with foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. Our risk management policy is to hedge a significant portion of forecasted merchandise purchases for foreign operations, forecasted intercompany royalty payments, forecasted intercompany revenue transactions, intercompany obligations that bear foreign exchange risk, and the net assets of international subsidiaries using foreign exchange forward contracts. The principal currencies hedged against changes in the U.S. dollar are the Euro, British pound, Japanese yen, and Canadian dollar. We do not enter into derivative financial contracts for trading purposes. Cash flows from derivative financial instruments are classified as cash flows from operating activities in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

Cash Flow Hedges

We designate the following foreign exchange forward contracts as cash flow hedges: (1) forward contracts used to hedge forecasted merchandise purchases and related costs denominated primarily in U.S. dollars made by our international subsidiaries whose functional currencies are their local currencies; (2) forward contracts used to hedge forecasted intercompany royalty payments denominated in Japanese yen and Canadian dollars received by entities whose functional currencies are U.S. dollars; and (3) forward contracts used to hedge forecasted intercompany revenue transactions related to merchandise sold from our regional purchasing entity, whose functional currency is the U.S. dollar, to certain international subsidiaries in their local currencies of Euro and British pounds. The foreign exchange forward contracts entered into to hedge forecasted merchandise purchases and related costs, intercompany royalty payments, and intercompany revenue transactions generally have terms of up to 18 months.

During the thirteen weeks ended April 30, 2011, we entered into and settled treasury rate lock agreements in anticipation of issuing the 5.95 percent fixed-rate Notes of $1.25 billion in April 2011. Prior to the issuance of the Notes, we were subject to changes in interest rates, and we therefore locked into fixed-rate coupons to hedge against the interest rate fluctuations. The gain related to the treasury rate lock agreements is reported as a component of other comprehensive income (“OCI”) and is recognized in income over the life of the Notes.

There were no material amounts recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the thirteen and twenty-six weeks ended July 28, 2012 or July 30, 2011 as a result of hedge ineffectiveness, hedge components excluded from the assessment of effectiveness, or the discontinuance of cash flow hedges because the forecasted transactions were no longer probable.

 

Net Investment Hedges

We also use foreign exchange forward contracts to hedge the net assets of international subsidiaries to offset the foreign currency translation and economic exposures related to our investment in the subsidiaries.

There were no amounts recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the thirteen and twenty-six weeks ended July 28, 2012 or July 30, 2011 as a result of hedge ineffectiveness, hedge components excluded from the assessment of effectiveness, or the discontinuance of net investment hedges.

Not Designated as Hedging Instruments

We use foreign exchange forward contracts to hedge our market risk exposure associated with foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations for certain intercompany balances denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of the entity with the intercompany balance. The gain or loss on the derivative financial instruments, as well as the remeasurement of the underlying intercompany balances, is recorded in operating expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income in the same period and generally offset. We generally enter into foreign exchange forward contracts as needed to hedge intercompany balances that bear foreign exchange risk.

Outstanding Notional Amounts

As of July 28, 2012, January 28, 2012, and July 30, 2011, we had foreign exchange forward contracts outstanding to sell various currencies related to our forecasted merchandise purchases, forecasted intercompany royalty payments, and forecasted intercompany revenue transactions and to buy the following notional amounts:

 

                                      
(notional amounts in millions)        July 28,    
2012
       January 28,  
2012
         July 30,    
2011
 

U.S. dollars (1)

   $ 1,112       $ 796       $ 1,081   

British pounds

   £ 19       £ 30       £ 43   

 

(1) The principal currencies hedged against changes in the U.S. dollar were the Euro, British pound, Japanese yen, and Canadian dollar.

As of July 28, 2012, January 28, 2012, and July 30, 2011, we had foreign exchange forward contracts outstanding to hedge the net assets of our French subsidiary and our Japanese subsidiary in the following notional amounts:

 

                                      
(notional amounts in millions)        July 28,    
2012
       January 28,  
2012
         July 30,    
2011
 

Euro

   26       —         —     

Japanese yen

   ¥ —         ¥ —         ¥ 3,000   

As of July 28, 2012, January 28, 2012, and July 30, 2011, we had foreign exchange forward contracts outstanding to buy the following currencies related to our intercompany balances that bear foreign exchange risk:

 

                                      
(notional amounts in millions)        July 28,    
2012
       January 28,  
2012
         July 30,    
2011
 

U.S. dollars

   $ 84       $ 77       $ 7   

British pounds

   £ 1       £ 1       £ 1   

Japanese yen

   ¥ 945       ¥ 2,564       ¥ 3,238   

Euro

   —         16       —     

Contingent Features

We had no derivative financial instruments with credit-risk-related contingent features underlying the agreements as of July 28, 2012, January 28, 2012, or July 30, 2011.

 

Quantitative Disclosures about Derivative Financial Instruments

The fair values of asset and liability derivative financial instruments are as follows:

 

   

July 28, 2012

 
   

Asset Derivatives

   

Liability Derivatives

 
($ in millions)  

Balance Sheet Location

  Fair Value    

Balance Sheet Location

  Fair Value  

Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:

       

Foreign exchange forward contracts

  Other current assets   $ 11     

Accrued expenses and

other current liabilities

  $ 5   

Foreign exchange forward contracts

  Other long-term assets     2     

Lease incentives and

other long-term liabilities

    3   
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total derivatives designated as cash flow hedges

      13          8   
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Derivatives designated as net investment hedges:

       

Foreign exchange forward contracts

  Other current assets     1     

Accrued expenses and

other current liabilities

    —     

Foreign exchange forward contracts

  Other long-term assets     —       

Lease incentives and

other long-term liabilities

    —     
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total derivatives designated as net investment hedges

      1          —     
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

       

Foreign exchange forward contracts

  Other current assets     2     

Accrued expenses and

other current liabilities

    1   

Foreign exchange forward contracts

  Other long-term assets     —       

Lease incentives and

other long-term liabilities

    —     
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

      2          1   
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total derivative instruments

    $ 16        $ 9   
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

   

January 28, 2012

 
   

Asset Derivatives

   

Liability Derivatives

 
($ in millions)  

Balance Sheet Location

  Fair Value    

Balance Sheet Location

  Fair Value  

Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:

       

Foreign exchange forward contracts

  Other current assets   $ 9     

Accrued expenses and

other current liabilities

  $ 10   

Foreign exchange forward contracts

  Other long-term assets     1     

Lease incentives and

other long-term liabilities

    —     
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total derivatives designated as cash flow hedges

      10          10   
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Derivatives designated as net investment hedges:

       

Foreign exchange forward contracts

  Other current assets     —       

Accrued expenses and

other current liabilities

    —     

Foreign exchange forward contracts

  Other long-term assets     —       

Lease incentives and

other long-term liabilities

    —     
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total derivatives designated as net investment hedges

      —            —     
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

       

Foreign exchange forward contracts

  Other current assets     3     

Accrued expenses and
other current liabilities

    4   

Foreign exchange forward contracts

  Other long-term assets     —       

Lease incentives and other long-term liabilities

    —     
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

      3          4   
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total derivative instruments

    $ 13        $ 14   
   

 

 

     

 

 

 
   

July 30, 2011

 
   

Asset Derivatives

   

Liability Derivatives

 
($ in millions)  

Balance Sheet Location

  Fair Value    

Balance Sheet Location

  Fair Value  

Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:

       

Foreign exchange forward contracts

  Other current assets   $ —       

Accrued expenses and

other current liabilities

  $ 49   

Foreign exchange forward contracts

  Other long-term assets     —       

Lease incentives and

other long-term liabilities

    9   
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total derivatives designated as cash flow hedges

      —            58   
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Derivatives designated as net investment hedges:

       

Foreign exchange forward contracts

  Other current assets     —       

Accrued expenses and

other current liabilities

    3   

Foreign exchange forward contracts

  Other long-term assets     —       

Lease incentives and

other long-term liabilities

    —     
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total derivatives designated as net investment hedges

      —            3   
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

       

Foreign exchange forward contracts

  Other current assets     2     

Accrued expenses and

other current liabilities

    7   

Foreign exchange forward contracts

  Other long-term assets     —       

Lease incentives and

other long-term liabilities

    —     
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

      2          7   
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total derivative instruments

    $ 2        $ 68   
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

Substantially all of the unrealized gains and losses from designated cash flow hedges as of July 28, 2012 will be recognized in income within the next 12 months at the then-current values, which may differ from the fair values as of July 28, 2012 shown above.

See Note 5 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for disclosures on the fair value measurements of our derivative financial instruments.

The effects of derivative financial instruments on OCI and the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, on a pre-tax basis, are as follows:

 

     Amount of Gain (Loss)
Recognized in OCI on Derivatives
(Effective Portion)
 
     13 Weeks Ended     26 Weeks Ended  
($ in millions)    July 28, 2012     July 30, 2011     July 28, 2012     July 30, 2011  

Derivatives in cash flow hedging relationships:

        

Foreign exchange forward contracts

   $ 2      $ (14   $ 8      $ (54

Treasury rate lock agreements

     —          —          —          1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 2      $ (14   $ 8      $ (53
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     Amount and Location of Gain (Loss)
Reclassified from OCI into Income
(Effective Portion)
 
     13 Weeks Ended     26 Weeks Ended  
($ in millions)    July 28, 2012     July 30, 2011     July 28, 2012     July 30, 2011  

Derivatives in cash flow hedging relationships:

        

Foreign exchange forward contracts - Cost of goods sold and occupancy expenses

   $ 1      $ (12   $ 1      $ (21

Foreign exchange forward contracts - Operating expenses

     —          (2     —          (3
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 1      $ (14   $ 1      $ (24
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     Amount of Gain (Loss)
Recognized in OCI on Derivatives
(Effective Portion)
 
     13 Weeks Ended     26 Weeks Ended  
($ in millions)    July 28, 2012     July 30, 2011     July 28, 2012     July 30, 2011  

Derivatives in net investment hedging relationships:

        

Foreign exchange forward contracts

   $ 3      $ (2   $ 3      $ (2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     Amount and
Location of Gain (Loss)
Recognized in Income on
Derivatives
 
     13 Weeks Ended     26 Weeks Ended  
($ in millions)    July 28, 2012     July 30, 2011     July 28, 2012     July 30, 2011  

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

        

Foreign exchange forward contracts - Operating expenses

   $ 4      $ 3      $ 4      $ (2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

For the thirteen and twenty-six weeks ended July 28, 2012 and July 30, 2011, there were no amounts of gain or loss reclassified from OCI into income for derivative financial instruments in net investment hedging relationships, as we did not sell or liquidate (or substantially liquidate) any of our hedged subsidiaries during the periods.