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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES [Abstract]  
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
NOTE A - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

General

We are engaged in the business of homebuilding, community development, and land sales in Florida and Arizona. Our residential community development activities have been adversely affected in both markets, bringing development of our active adult and primary residential communities to their lowest level in several years. We also engage in other real estate activities, such as the operation of amenities, and the sale for third-party development of commercial and industrial land, which activities have also been adversely affected by economic conditions.

Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of AV Homes, Inc. (formerly Avatar Holdings Inc.) and all subsidiaries, partnerships and other entities in which AV Homes, Inc. has a controlling interest (collectively “AV Homes”, “we”, “us”, “our” or “the Company”). Our investments in unconsolidated entities in which we have less than a controlling interest are accounted for using the equity method. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

In the preparation of our financial statements, we apply accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). The application of GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Accordingly, actual results could differ from those reported.

Certain 2010 and 2009 financial statement items have been reclassified to conform to the 2011 presentation.

Restatement of Prior Financial Statements

In 2011, we undertook an analysis of the development liabilities associated with certain legacy assets. As a result, we identified certain errors in the estimated development liability. Our analysis of our Rio Rico property resulted in an increase to the estimated liability of $12,930 as of December 31, 2010. This liability relates to our obligation to install utilities under individual Rio Rico lot sale agreements we entered into during the 1960s through the mid-1970s. The increase in liability can be attributed to (a) an increase in unit costs, (b) the correction of an error in the total water pipeline mileage required to be constructed, (c) the addition of costs to bring utility services from the street pipeline to the sold lots (previous estimates only included utility pipeline and other infrastructure), and (d) a reduction in water infrastructure costs. Additionally, we determined that we no longer have any liability relating to the land development at Poinciana other than the extension of utility services as all development was completed several years ago, resulting in an overstatement of the estimated development liability of $1,374 as of December 31, 2010. The overall increase in the estimated development liability related to correction of errors will result in a prior period adjustment of $11,555 at December 31, 2010.

In accordance with applicable accounting guidance, an adjustment to the financial statements for each individual prior period presented is required to reflect the correction, if material. Based on our evaluation of relevant quantitative and qualitative factors, we determined the identified corrections are immaterial to the Company's individual prior period consolidated financial statements; however, the cumulative correction of the prior period errors would be material to our current year Consolidated Statements of Operations. Consequently, we have restated the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2010, appearing herein, from amounts previously reported to correct the prior period errors.

The impact of these misstatements to our 2010 and 2009 statements of operations is inconsequential for restatement and, accordingly, such amounts have not been restated and instead corrected in the year ended December 31, 2011. Additionally, there is no impact of these misstatements to our 2010 and 2009 statements of cash flows as the impact to individual line items within operating activities is not material and there was no impact to net cash provided by (used in) operating, investing, or financing activities.

The table below summarizes the effect of the restatement of previously reported consolidated financial statements for the period ended December 31, 2010.

Consolidated Balance Sheet
 
As Previously Reported
  
Adjustment
  
As Restated
 
Estimated Development Liability
 $20,288  $11,555  $31,843 
Total Liabilities
  114,962   11,555   126,517 
Retained Earnings
  187,820   (11,555)  176,265 
Total AV Homes stockholders' equity
  430,045   (11,555)  418,490 
Total stockholders' equity
  430,489   (11,555)  418,934 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
  545,451   0   545,451 

JEN Transaction

During October 2010 (“the acquisition date”), we acquired from entities affiliated with JEN Partners LLC (“JEN”) a portfolio of real estate assets in Arizona and Florida (the “JEN Transaction”). The purchase price was approximately $62,000, consisting of cash, stock and promissory notes, plus an earn-out of up to $8,000 in common stock. Additionally, we agreed to reimburse development, construction and operating expenditures made by JEN from August 1, 2010, to October 25, 2010, of approximately $3,600.

The assets and properties acquired in the JEN Transaction include:

Arizona Assets:

 
·
CantaMia - a 1,770-unit active adult community located in the Estrella Mountain Ranch Master Plan Community in Goodyear, Arizona. CantaMia is composed of three phases. In October 2010, we acquired phase 1 consisting of 593 partially or fully developed lots, 29 houses under construction, a recreation center scheduled to open during March 2011 and a fully finished sales center; and an option for phases 2 and 3 consisting of 1,138 undeveloped lots. Phase 2 was purchased in December 2011 for $6,000 and the option price for phase 3 is approximately $3,600, of which $1,000 was paid during December 2010.

 
·
Various Arizona Properties - includes 99 fully developed lots, 15 houses completed or under construction and 16 developed lots for which we have an option to acquire.

 
·
Joseph Carl Homes, LLC(now known as Avatar Properties of Arizona, LLC) - a Phoenix-based private home builder and the developer of CantaMia.

Florida Assets:

 
·
Sharpe properties - 445 acres located in Orange County, Florida, comprised of 839 partially developed single-family and townhome lots, a multi-family tract, and a two-acre commercial site.

The acquisition date fair value of the consideration transferred totaled $69,085, which consisted of $33,600 in cash (including the aforementioned $3,600), $19,698 in restricted common stock which resulted in the issuance of 1,050,572 shares subject to a two-year lock up agreement, $12,000 of notes divided equally into two $6,000 notes, one with a one-year maturity and the second with a two-year maturity and contingent consideration (earn-out) of $4,149. At closing, we entered into an earn-out agreement with the seller which provided for the payment of up to $8,000 in common stock (up to 420,168 shares), depending upon the achievement of certain agreed upon metrics related to the CantaMia project by December 31, 2014. We estimated the fair value of the earn-out using a probability-weighted discounted cash flow model. This fair value measurement was based on a discounted cash flow and thus represents a Level 3 measurement as defined in ASC 820 (see Note Q). As of December 31, 2010, there were no significant changes in the range of outcomes of the earn-out compared to the acquisition date, and the earn-out liability increased to $4,388 as a result of an increase in AV Homes' stock price as of December 31, 2010, compared to the acquisition date. At December 31, 2011, we performed an analysis of the value of the earn-out (in terms of the agreement) and determined the fair value to be $0.

Legal and accounting expenses incurred for the JEN Transaction were approximately $1,800 and are included in general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2010.

The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date:

   
October 25,
2010
 
     
Land and other inventories
 $57,824 
Less: Net liabilities assumed
  (5,954)
Net identifiable assets acquired
 $51,870 
Goodwill
  17,215 
Net assets acquired
 $69,085 

Included in our consolidated statement of operations from the acquisition date to the period ending December 31, 2010, are revenues of $4,408 and losses of $1,025 from the operations related to the assets and properties acquired in the JEN Transaction.

The following represents the pro forma consolidated statement of operations as if the JEN Transaction had been included in the consolidated results of AV Homes for the entire years ending December 31, 2010 and 2009:

   
2010
  
2009
 
Total revenues
 $66,112  $76,410 
Net Loss
 $37,619  $29,602 

Mr. Joshua Nash, our Chairman of the Board of Directors, and Mr. Paul Barnett, a member of our Board of Directors, in the aggregate own a 1.5% indirect limited partnership interest in the JEN affiliates from which we purchased the above assets. Neither Mr. Nash nor Mr. Barnett voted on the JEN Transaction.

Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

We consider all highly liquid investments purchased with an initial maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. We also consider closing proceeds from our house closings held by a title insurance agency we owned as cash equivalents which were $0 and $725 as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. As of December 31, 2011, our cash and cash equivalents were invested primarily in money market accounts that invest in U.S. government securities. Due to the short maturity period of the cash equivalents, the carrying amount of these instruments approximates their fair values.

Our cash items that are restricted as to withdrawal or usage include deposits of $7,872 and $8,422 as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The balance as of December 31, 2011 is comprised primarily of $3,616 on deposit with Wells Fargo, N.A. to collateralize letters of credit outstanding under the credit facility, $4,059 in land escrow accounts and $197 of housing deposits from customers that will become available when the housing contracts close. We held escrow funds of $0 and $100 as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, which are not considered assets of ours and, therefore, are excluded from restricted cash in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

Receivables, net

Receivables, net includes amounts in transit or due from title companies for house closings; membership dues related to our amenity operations; and contracts and mortgage notes receivable from the sale of land.

Income Tax Receivable

Income tax receivable consists of tax refunds we expect to receive within one year. As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, there was $1,293 and $1,766, respectively, of income tax receivables. We did not receive any income tax refunds during 2011.

Land and Other Inventories

Land and Other Inventories are stated at cost unless the asset is determined to be impaired, in which case the asset would be written down to its fair value. Land and Other Inventories include expenditures for land acquisition, construction, land development and direct and allocated costs. Land and Other Inventories owned and constructed by us also include interest cost capitalized until development and construction are substantially completed. Land and development costs, construction and direct and allocated costs are assigned to components of Land and Other Inventories based on specific identification or other allocation methods based upon United States generally accepted accounting principles.

In accordance with ASC 360-10, Property, Plant and Equipment (“ASC 360-10”) we review our Land and Other Inventories for indicators of impairment.

For assets held and used, if indicators are present, we perform an impairment test in which the asset is reviewed for impairment by comparing the estimated future undiscounted cash flows to be generated by the asset to its carrying value. If such cash flows are less than the asset's carrying value, the carrying value is written down to its estimated fair value. Generally, fair value is determined by discounting the estimated cash flows at a rate commensurate with the inherent risks associated with the asset and related estimated cash flow streams. The discount rate used in the determination of fair value would range between 15% and 28%, depending on the state of development. Assumptions and estimates used in the determination of the estimated future cash flows are based on expectations of future operations and economic conditions and certain factors described below. Changes to these assumptions could significantly affect the estimates of future cash flows which could affect the potential for future impairments. Due to the uncertainties of the estimation process, actual results could differ significantly from such estimates.

For assets held for sale (such as homes completed or under construction or vacant land parcels available for sale), we perform an impairment test in which the asset is reviewed for impairment by comparing the fair value (estimated sales price) less cost to sell the asset to its carrying value. If such fair value less cost to sell is less than the asset's carrying value, the carrying value is written down to its estimated fair value less cost to sell.

We evaluate our Land and Other Inventories for impairment on a quarterly basis to reflect market conditions, including a significant oversupply of homes available for sale, higher foreclosure activity and significant competition. During 2011, we analyzed each asset to determine if the fair value of the asset exceeded its carrying value. As a result of this analysis, we incurred impairment charges on land and other inventory of $112,732, which included charges of $1,527 which related to homes completed or under construction. As of December 31, 2011, other than the Land and Other Inventories that we determined to be impaired and accordingly wrote down to their carrying value, we had no long-lived assets that had undiscounted cash flows within 25% of their carrying values.

Land and Other Inventories that are subject to a review for indicators of impairment include our: (i) housing communities (active adult and primary residential, including scattered lots) and (ii) land developed and/or held for future development or sale. A discussion of the factors that impact our impairment assessment for these categories follows:

Housing communities: Activities include the development of active adult and primary residential communities and the operation of amenities. The operating results and losses generated from active adult and primary residential communities during 2011 and 2010 include operating expenses relating to the operation of the amenities in our communities as well as divisional overhead allocated among several communities.

Our active adult and primary residential communities are generally large master-planned communities in Florida and in Arizona. Several of these communities are long term projects on land we have owned for many years. In reviewing each of our communities, we determine if potential impairment indicators exist by reviewing actual contribution margins on homes closed in recent months, projected contribution margins on homes in backlog, projected contribution margins on speculative homes, average selling prices, sales activities and local market conditions. If indicators are present, the asset is reviewed for impairment. In determining estimated future cash flows for purposes of the impairment test, the estimated future cash flows are significantly impacted by specific community factors such as: (i) sales absorption rates; (ii) estimated sales prices and sales incentives; and (iii) estimated cost of home construction, estimated land development costs, interest costs, indirect construction and overhead costs, and selling and marketing costs. In addition, our estimated future cash flows are also impacted by general economic and local market conditions, competition from other homebuilders, foreclosures and depressed home sales in the areas in which we build and sell homes, product desirability in our local markets and the buyers' ability to obtain mortgage financing. Except for those primary residential communities acquired in the JEN Transaction, build-out of our active adult and primary residential communities generally exceeds five years. Our current assumptions are based on current activity and recent trends at our active adult and primary residential communities. There are a significant number of assumptions with respect to each analysis. Many of these assumptions extend over a significant number of years and the substantial number of variables to these assumptions could significantly affect the potential for future impairments.

Declines in contribution margins below those realized from our current sales prices and estimations could result in future impairment losses in one or more of our housing communities.

Land developed and/or held for future development or sale: Our land developed and/or held for future development or sale represents land holdings for the potential development of future active adult and/or primary residential communities, commercial and industrial uses. For land developed and/or held for future development or sale, indicators of potential impairment include changes in use, changes in local market conditions, declines in the selling prices of similar assets and increases in costs. If indicators are present, the asset is reviewed for impairment. In determining estimated future cash flows for purposes of the impairment test, the estimated future cash flows are significantly impacted by specific community factors such as: (i) sales absorption rates; (ii) estimated sales prices and sales incentives; and (iii) estimated costs of home construction, estimated land and land development costs, interest costs, indirect construction and overhead costs, and selling and marketing costs. In addition, our estimated future cash flows are also impacted by general economic and local market conditions, competition from other homebuilders, foreclosures and depressed home sales in the areas where we own land for future development, product desirability in our local markets and the buyers' ability to obtain mortgage financing. Factors that we consider in determining the appropriateness of moving forward with land development or whether to write-off the related amounts capitalized include: our current inventory levels, local market economic conditions, availability of adequate resources and the estimated future net cash flows to be generated from the project.

Property and Equipment

Property and Equipment are stated at cost and depreciation is computed by the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives of the assets: land improvements 10 to 25 years; buildings and improvements 8 to 39 years; and machinery, equipment and fixtures 3 to 7 years. Maintenance and operating expenses of equipment utilized in the development of land are capitalized as land inventory cost. Repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred.

Property and Equipment includes the cost of amenities such as club facilities on properties owned by us. The cost of amenities includes expenditures for land acquisition, construction, land development and direct and allocated costs. Property and Equipment owned and constructed by us also includes interest cost incurred during development and construction.

Each reporting period, we review our Property and Equipment for indicators of impairment in accordance with ASC 360-10. For our amenities, which are located within our housing communities, indicators of potential impairment are similar to those of our housing communities (described above) as these factors may impact our ability to generate revenues at our amenities or cause construction costs to increase. In addition, we factor in the collectability and potential delinquency of the fees due for our amenities. During 2009, we recorded an impairment expense of approximately $2,100 related to the amenities at Terralargo due to the sale to an LLC which we consolidate. As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, no impairments existed for Property and Equipment.

Poinciana Parkway

In December 2006, we entered into agreements with Osceola County, Florida and Polk County, Florida for us to develop and construct at our cost a 9.66 mile four-lane road in Osceola and Polk Counties to be known as the Poinciana Parkway (the “Poinciana Parkway”). The Poinciana Parkway is to include a 4.15 mile segment to be operated as a toll road. We have acquired right-of-way and federal and state environmental permits necessary to construct the Poinciana Parkway. We will need to permit an interchange between the Poinciana Parkway and U.S. 17/92 in Polk County prior to completing construction on the road. We have obtained an extension of our South Florida Water Management District permit to February 14, 2018. On February 6, 2012, the Osceola County Commission approved an extension of our Osceola Poinciana Parkway agreements. The extension contemplates, among other things, (i) obtaining an updated traffic study regarding the Poinciana Parkway at an estimated cost to AV Homes of $150 and (ii) the negotiation of a new public-private partnership agreement for construction and operation of the Poinciana Parkway as a County-owned toll road.

If funding for the Poinciana Parkway is not obtained and construction of the Poinciana Parkway cannot be commenced by February 14, 2013, the Counties have no right to obtain damages or seek specific performance. Polk County's sole remedy under its agreement with AV Homes is to cancel its agreement with AV Homes. With respect to Osceola County, if funding and commencement of construction is not met, (i) a portion of AV Homes' land in Osceola County will become subject to Osceola traffic concurrency requirements applicable generally to other home builders in the County and (ii) AV Homes will be required to contribute approximately $1,900 towards the construction cost of certain traffic improvements in Osceola County that we otherwise might have been obligated to build or fund if we had not agreed to construct the Poinciana Parkway.

Our estimate of the right-of-way acquisition, development and construction costs for the Poinciana Parkway approximates $175,000 to $200,000. However, no assurance of the ultimate costs can be given at this stage. As of December 31, 2011, approximately $47,652 has been expended. Prior to 2010, we recorded impairment charges of $38,336 associated with the Poinciana Parkway.

For the Poinciana Parkway, indicators of impairment are general economic conditions, rate of population growth and estimated change in traffic levels. If indicators are present, we perform an impairment test in which the asset is reviewed for impairment by comparing the estimated future undiscounted cash flows to be generated by the asset to its carrying value. If the estimated cash flows are less than the asset's carrying value, the carrying value is written down to its estimated fair value. In determining estimated future cash flows for purposes of the impairment test, we incorporate current market assumptions based on general economic conditions such as anticipated estimated revenues and estimated costs. These assumptions can significantly affect our estimates of future cash flows.

We review the recoverability of the carrying value of the Poinciana Parkway on a quarterly basis in accordance with authoritative accounting guidance. Based on our reviews during 2011 and 2010, we determined the estimated future undiscounted cash flows of the Poinciana Parkway were greater than its carrying value, therefore no impairment losses were recorded in those years. Non-capitalizable expenditures of $221 related to the Poinciana Parkway were expensed during the year ended 2011, and $324 during the year ended December 31, 2010. At December 31, 2011, the carrying value of the Poinciana Parkway is $8,437.

Goodwill

In accordance with ASC 350, we review the carrying value of goodwill and other intangible assets of each of our reporting units on an annual basis as of December 31, or more frequently upon the occurrence of certain events or substantive changes in circumstances, based on a two-step impairment test. We consider our Active Adult Communities segment to be an individual reporting unit which is also an individual operating segment. Goodwill acquired in business combinations is assigned to the reporting unit expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination as of the acquisition date. We concluded the business combination from the JEN Transaction benefited our active adult communities reporting segment. The first step of the impairment test compares the fair value of each reporting unit with its carrying amount including goodwill. The fair value of each reporting unit is calculated using the average of an income approach and a market comparison approach which utilizes similar companies as the basis for the valuation. If the carrying amount exceeds fair value, then the second step of the impairment test is performed to measure the amount of any impairment loss. The impairment loss is determined by comparing the implied fair value of goodwill to the carrying value of goodwill. The implied fair value of goodwill represents the excess of the fair value of the reporting unit over amounts assigned to its net assets.

The determination of fair value utilizes an evaluation of historical and forecasted operating results and other estimates. Fair value measurements are generally determined through the use of valuation techniques that may include a discounted cash flow approach, which reflects our own assumptions of what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.

During the year, we monitor the actual performance of our reporting units relative to the fair value assumptions used in our annual goodwill impairment test, including potential events and changes in circumstance affecting our key estimates and assumptions.

On October 25, 2010, we recorded goodwill of $17,215 as a result of the JEN Transaction which was allocated to our active adult reporting segment. At September 30, 2011, we wrote off the full book value of the JEN earn-out liability in the amount of $4,388. This led us to determine that circumstances existed that would require us to perform an interim analysis of the goodwill on our books. We performed a goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of the Active Adult reporting unit (the business unit for which the goodwill was assigned) with its carrying amount including goodwill. We determined that the fair value was less than the carrying value of this reporting unit and further determined that the goodwill should be fully written off as of September 30, 2011, in the amount of $17,215.

Revenues

In accordance with ASC 360, revenues from the sales of housing units are recognized when the sales are closed and title passes to the purchasers. In addition, revenues from commercial, industrial and other land sales are recognized in full at closing, provided the purchaser's initial and continuing investment is adequate, all financing is considered collectible and there is no significant continuing involvement.

Advertising Costs

Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. For the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, advertising costs totaled $2,537, $1,357 and $725, respectively, and are included in Real Estate Expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

Warranty Costs

Warranty reserves for houses are established to cover estimated costs for materials and labor with regard to warranty-type claims to be incurred subsequent to the closing of a house. Reserves are determined based on historical data and other relevant factors. We may have recourse against subcontractors for certain claims relating to workmanship and materials. Warranty reserves are included in Accrued and Other Liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.

During the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, changes in the warranty reserve consist of the following:

   
2011
  
2010
  
2009
 
           
Accrued warranty reserve, beginning of period
 $477  $458  $468 
Estimated warranty expense
  453   517   633 
Amounts charged against warranty reserve
  (393)  (498)  (643)
Accrued warranty reserve, end of period
 $537  $477  $458 

Income Taxes

Income taxes have been provided using the liability method under ASC 740, Income Taxes (“ASC 740”). The liability method is used in accounting for income taxes where deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between financial reporting and tax basis of assets and liabilities and are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws that are expected to be in effect when the differences reverse.

ASC 740 provides guidance in the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in a company's financial statements. These provisions prescribe a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. In addition, these provisions also provide guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. Based on our evaluation of tax positions, we have concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions requiring recognition in our financial statements. Our evaluation was performed for the tax years ended December 31, 2004 thru 2010 which remain subject to examination and adjustment by major tax jurisdictions as of December 31, 2010.

On October 25, 2010, we received notification from the Internal Revenue Service that our federal income tax returns for tax years 2004, 2005, 2006 and 2009 were being examined. On February 10, 2012, AV Homes agreed with the Internal Revenue Service's Notice of Proposed Adjustment to the 2009 net operating loss carryback. This adjustment generated an income tax expense of $473 for 2011 with a reduction in the anticipated income tax receivable in the same amount. The anticipated income tax receivable as of December 31, 2011 is $1,293. 

Any interest or penalties that have been assessed in the past have been minimal and immaterial to our financial results. In the event we are assessed any interest or penalties in the future, we plan to include them in our statement of operations as income tax expense.
 
In 2006, we sold property we owned in Marion County, Florida to the Board of Trustees of the Internal Improvement Trust Fund of the State of Florida under threat of condemnation. The bulk of the land was transferred in 2006 and the final closing took place in 2007. These transactions and subsequent correspondence with the Internal Revenue Service entitled us to defer payment of income taxes of $24,355 from the gain on these sales until we sell replacement property provided we obtained qualifying replacement property for the Marion property by December 31, 2010. We believe that we acquired appropriate replacement properties by December 31, 2010. If the Internal Revenue Service determines in the future that some or all of the properties acquired by us as replacement properties do not qualify as replacement properties, we may be required to make an income tax payment plus interest on the value of the portion of the properties determined not to qualify as replacement property.

Non-controlling Interest

AV Homes has consolidated certain LLCs, which qualify as variable interest entities (“VIEs”) because we determined that AV Homes is the primary beneficiary. Therefore, the LLCs' financial statements are consolidated in AV Homes' consolidated financial statements and the other partners' equity in each of the LLCs is recorded as non-controlling interest as a component of consolidated stockholders' equity. At December 31, 2011 and 2010, non-controlling interest was $449 and $444, respectively. The increase in non-controlling interest is attributable to capital contributions of $300, offset by a net loss of $295 from these LLCs during the year ended December 31, 2011.

Common Stock Offering

In August 2009, we filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 for $500,000 of debt and equity securities, which was supplemented in September 2009 by a supplemental prospectus for a public offering of shares of our Common Stock, underwritten by Barclays Capital Inc. (the “Underwriter”). We agreed to sell to the Underwriter 2,250,000 shares of our Common Stock, which were offered to the public at a price of $18.00 per share and discounted to the Underwriter to a price of $17.10 per share. The Underwriter was granted an over-allotment option to purchase up to an additional 337,500 shares of Common Stock, at the same offering price to the public and subject to the same underwriting discount. The closing on the sale of the 2,250,000 shares of Common Stock occurred on September 28, 2009. Net proceeds to us before expenses were $38,475. On October 6, 2009, we closed on the sale of an additional 264,391 shares of our Common Stock pursuant to the Underwriter's partial exercise of its option to purchase additional shares, which option expired on October 23, 2009. Net proceeds of the partial exercise of the option were $4,521, resulting in total net proceeds of the offering, after approximately $700 of offering expenses, of approximately $42,296.

Share-Based Compensation

The Amended and Restated 1997 Incentive and Capital Accumulation Plan (2005 Restatement), as amended, (the “Incentive Plan”) provides for the grant of stock options, stock appreciation rights, stock awards, performance awards, and stock units to officers, employees and directors of AV Homes. The exercise prices of stock options may not be less than the stock exchange closing price of our common stock on the date of grant. Stock option awards under the Incentive Plan generally expire 10 years after the date of grant.

As of December 31, 2011, an aggregate of 1,245,417 shares of our Common Stock, subject to certain adjustments, were reserved for issuance under the Incentive Plan, including an aggregate of 582,363 options, restricted stock units and stock units granted. There were 663,054 shares available for grant at December 31, 2011.
 
Retirement of Treasury Stock
 
In December 2011, we retired 1,409,832 shares of treasury stock. These shares remain as authorized stock; however they are now considered unissued. In accordance with ASC Topic 505, “Equity” (“ASC 505”), the treasury stock retirement resulted in reductions to common stock  $1,410, treasury stock $33,086, retained earnings $7,411 and paid in capital $24,264. There was no effect on the total stockholders' equity position as a result of the retirement.
 
Repurchase of Common Stock and Notes

On October 13, 2008, our Board of Directors amended its June 2005 authorization to purchase the 4.50% Notes and/or common stock to allow expenditures up to $30,000, including the $9,864 previously authorized. On October 17, 2008, we repurchased $35,920 principal amount of the 4.50% Notes for approximately $28,112 including accrued interest. On December 12, 2008, our Board of Directors amended its June 2005 authorization to purchase the 4.50% Notes and/or common stock to allow expenditures up to $30,000, including the $1,888 remaining after the October 2008 activities. In 2009, we repurchased $14,076 principal amount of the 4.50% Notes for approximately $11,696 including accrued interest. As of December 31, 2011, the remaining authorization is $18,304.

Loss Per Share

We present loss per share in accordance with ASC 260, Earnings Per Share. Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing earnings available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings (loss) per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared in the earnings of AV Homes. In accordance with ASC 260, the computation of diluted earnings (loss) per share for the year ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 did not assume the effect of restricted stock units, employee stock options, the 4.50% Notes or the 7.50% Notes because the effects were antidilutive.

The weighted average number of shares outstanding in calculating basic earnings per share includes the issuance of 140,143, 1,135,903 and 2,585,329 shares of our common stock for 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively, due to the stock issued in connection with the JEN Transaction in 2010, equity offering in 2009 as described above, exercise of stock options, conversion of restricted stock units, stock units and conversion of 4.50% Notes. Excluded from the weighted average number of shares outstanding for 2011, 2010 and 2009 are 439,000, 537,267 and 127,995, respectively, restricted shares issued during 2011 and 2009 that are subject to vesting and performance requirements (see Note K). In accordance with ASC 260, nonvested shares are not included in basic earnings per share until the vesting and performance requirements are met.

The following table represents a reconciliation of the net loss and weighted average shares outstanding for the calculation of basic and diluted loss per share for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009:

   
2011
  
2010
  
2009
 
Numerator:
         
Basic and diluted loss per share – net loss
 $(165,881) $(35,108) $(28,983)
              
Denominator:
            
Basic and diluted weighted average shares
  12,448,423   11,455,466   9,306,442 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-06, "Improving Disclosures About Fair Value Measurements," (amendments to ASC Topic 820, "Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures") which requires reporting entities to make new disclosures about recurring or nonrecurring fair-value measurements including significant transfers into and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair-value measurements and information on purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements on a gross basis in the reconciliation of Level 3 fair value measurements. The ASU also clarifies existing fair value disclosures about the level of disaggregation and about inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value. ASU 2010-06 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for Level 3 reconciliation disclosures which are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2010. We adopted this guidance as of January 1, 2010. The adoption did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations, cash flows or related disclosures.

In December 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-29, "Business Combinations (Topic 805): Disclosure of Supplementary Pro Forma Information for Business Combinations," (a consensus of the Emerging Issues Task Force) which specifies that in making the pro forma revenue and earnings disclosure requirements for business combinations, the comparative financial statements presented by public entities should disclose revenue and earnings of the combined entity as though the business combination that occurred during the current year had occurred as of the beginning of the comparable prior annual reporting period only. The amendments also expand the supplemental pro-forma disclosures under Topic 805 to include a description of the nature and amount of material, nonrecurring pro-forma adjustments directly attributable to the business combination included in the reported pro-forma revenue and earnings. We adopted this guidance as of January 1, 2011. The adoption of ASU No. 2010-29 had no material impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In December 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-28, "Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): When to Perform Step 2 of the Goodwill Impairment Test for Reporting Units with Zero or Negative Carrying Amounts," (a consensus of the Emerging Issues Task Force) which modifies Step 1 of the goodwill impairment test for reporting units with zero or negative carrying amounts. For those reporting units, an entity is required to perform Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test if it is more likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists. In determining whether it is more likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists, consideration should be given to whether there are any adverse qualitative factors indicating that an impairment may exist. The qualitative factors are consistent with the existing guidance and examples in paragraph 350-20-35-30, which requires that goodwill of a reporting unit be tested for impairment between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. We adopted this guidance as of January 1, 2011. The adoption of ASU No. 2010-28 did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
 
In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-04, Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs (“ASU 2011-04”) which provides a consistent definition of fair value and ensures that the fair value measurement and disclosure requirements are similar between U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The guidance changes certain fair value measurement principles and expands the disclosure requirements particularly for Level 3 fair value measurements. The guidance will be effective for us beginning January 1, 2012 and is to be applied prospectively. The adoption of this ASU 2011-04 is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements or disclosures.
 
In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-05, Presentation of Comprehensive Income  (“ASU 2011-05”) which requires the presentation of comprehensive income in either a continuous statement of comprehensive income or two separate but consecutive statements.  The guidance will be effective for us beginning January 1, 2012. Our adoption of ASU 2011-05 is not expected to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements or disclosures.
 
Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Net loss and comprehensive loss are the same for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009.