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Fair Value Disclosures
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] 
Fair Value Disclosures
Fair Value Disclosures
 
FASB ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”), provides guidance for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities, defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under generally accepted accounting principles, expands disclosures about fair value measurements, and establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.

FASB ASC 820-10-65, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures – Overall – Transition and Open Effective Date Information provides guidelines for making fair value measurements more consistent with the principles presented in ASC 820-10, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures - Overall. This topic provides additional authoritative guidance in determining whether a market is active or inactive, and whether a transaction is distressed; is applicable to all assets and liabilities (i.e. financial and nonfinancial); and requires enhanced disclosures.

The accounting standards require that assets and liabilities carried at fair value be classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:
 
 
Level 1:
Fair value determined based on quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.
 
 
Level 2:
Fair value determined using significant observable inputs, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities or quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, or inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data, by correlation or other means.
 
 
Level 3:
Fair value determined using significant unobservable inputs, such as discounted cash flows, or similar techniques.
 
The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, receivables and accounts payable approximates the fair value due to their short-term maturities.

The majority of our non-financial instruments, which include land and other inventories, Poinciana Parkway and property and equipment, are not required to be carried at fair value on a recurring basis. However, if certain triggering events occur such that a non-financial instrument is required to be evaluated for impairment, a resulting asset impairment would require that the non-financial instrument be recorded at the lower of historical cost or its fair value.
 
Avatar's assets measured at fair value as of September 30, 2011 and gains (losses) for the quarter ended September 30, 2011 on a nonrecurring basis are summarized below:

Non-financial Assets/Liabilities
Fair Value
Hierarchy
 
Fair Value at
September 30, 2011
  
Gains/
(Losses)
 
          
Homes completed or under construction
Level 2
 $5,713  $(1,483)
Land developed and/or held for future development or sale
Level 3
 $56,349  $104,564 
Building & Land Improvements
Level 3
 $3,000  $(3,224)
Earn-out liability related to the JEN Transaction
Level 3
 $0  $4,388 

For assets held for sale (such as homes completed or under construction or vacant land parcels available for sale), we perform an impairment test in which the asset is reviewed for impairment by comparing the fair value (estimated sales price) less cost to sell the asset to its carrying value. If such fair value less cost to sell is less than the asset's carrying value, the carrying value is written down to its estimated fair value less cost to sell.

For assets held and used, if indicators are present, we perform an impairment test in which the asset is reviewed for impairment by comparing the estimated future undiscounted cash flows to be generated by the asset to its carrying value. If such cash flows are less than the asset's carrying value, the carrying value is written down to its estimated fair value.  Generally, fair value is determined by discounting the estimated cash flows at a rate commensurate with the inherent risks associated with the asset and related estimated cash flow streams. The discount rate used in the determination of fair value would range between 15 and 30% depending on the stage of development. Assumptions and estimates used in the determination of the estimated future cash flows are based on expectations of future operations and economic conditions and certain factors described below. Changes to these assumptions could significantly affect the estimates of future cash flows which could affect the potential for future impairments. Due to the uncertainties of the estimation process, actual results could differ significantly from such estimates.
 
The carrying amounts and fair values of our financial instruments at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are as follows:

   
September 30, 2011
  
December 31, 2010
 
   
Carrying
  
Fair
  
Carrying
  
Fair
 
   
Amount
  
Value
  
Amount
  
Value
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 $134,427  $134,427  $115,502  $115,502 
Restricted cash
 $7,835  $7,835  $8,422  $8,422 
Receivables, net
 $5,563  $5,563  $6,434  $6,434 
Income tax receivable
 $1,416  $1,416  $1,766  $1,766 
Notes, mortgage notes and other debt:
                
Corporate:
                
4.50% Notes
 $5,402  $5,402  $64,445  $64,966 
7.50% Notes
 $100,000  $95,500   -   - 
6% Notes payable
 $9,702  $9,306  $12,000  $11,029 
Real estate:
                
5.50% Term Bonds payable
 $111  $111  $111  $111 
Construction loan
  -   -  $396  $388 
Promissory Note Payable
 $120  $120  $105  $105 

In estimating the fair value of financial instruments, we used the following methods and assumptions:

Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash: The carrying amount reported in the consolidated balance sheets for cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash approximates their fair value.

Receivables, net and income tax receivable: The carrying amount reported in the consolidated balance sheets for receivables, net and income tax receivable approximates their fair value.

7.50% Notes and 4.50% Notes: At September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the fair value of the 7.50% Notes and the 4.50% Notes is estimated, based on quoted or estimated market prices.

Real estate notes payable: The fair values of the 6% notes payable and construction loan as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are estimated using discounted cash flow analysis based on the current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements. The carrying values for the 5.50% term bonds payable and the promissory note payable approximates their fair value.