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Note 9 - Financial Instruments
9 Months Ended
Aug. 27, 2016
Notes to Financial Statements  
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Text Block]
Note 9: Financial Instruments
 
Foreign Currency Derivative Instruments
 
As a result of being a global enterprise, our earnings, cash flows and financial position are exposed to foreign currency risk from foreign currency denominated receivables and payables. These items are denominated in various foreign currencies, including the Euro, British pound sterling, Canadian dollar, Chinese renminbi, Japanese yen, Australian dollar, Argentine peso, Brazilian real, Colombian peso, Mexican peso, Turkish lira, Egyptian pound, Indian rupee and Malaysian ringgit.
 
Our objective is to balance, where possible, local currency denominated assets to local currency denominated liabilities to have a natural hedge and minimize foreign exchange impacts. We take steps to minimize risks from foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations through normal operating and financing activities and, when deemed appropriate, through the use of derivative instruments. We do not enter into any speculative positions with regard to derivative instruments.
 
 
We enter into derivative contracts with a group of investment grade multinational commercial banks. We evaluate the credit quality of each of these banks on a periodic basis as warranted.
 
Effective October 7, 2015, we entered into three cross-currency swap agreements to convert a notional amount of $134,736 of foreign currency denominated intercompany loans into US dollars. The first swap matures in 2017, the second swap matures in 2018 and the third swap matures in 2019. As of August 27, 2016, the combined fair value of the swaps was a liability of $2,048 and was included in other liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The swaps were designated as cash-flow hedges for accounting treatment. The lesser amount between the cumulative change in the fair value of the actual swaps and the cumulative change in the fair value of hypothetical swaps is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The difference between the cumulative change in the fair value of the actual swaps and the cumulative change in the fair value of hypothetical swaps are recorded as other income (expense), net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. In a perfectly effective hedge relationship, the two fair value calculations would exactly offset each other. Any difference in the calculation represents hedge ineffectiveness. The ineffectiveness calculations as of August 27, 2016 resulted in additional pre-tax gain of $40 for the nine months ended August 27, 2016 as the change in fair value of the cross-currency swaps was less than the change in the fair value of the hypothetical swaps. The amount in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) related to cross-currency swaps was a loss of $1,473 as of August 27, 2016. The estimated net amount of the existing loss that is reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as of August 27, 2016 that is expected to be reclassified into earnings within the next twelve months is $827. As of August 27, 2016, we do not believe any gains or losses will be reclassified into earnings as a result of the discontinuance of these cash flow hedges because the original forecasted transaction will not occur.
 
The following table summarizes the cross-currency swaps outstanding as of August 27, 2016:
 
 
 
Fiscal Year of
Expiration
 
Interest Rate
 
 
Notional
Value
 
 
Fair Value
 
Pay EUR
2017
    3.05%     $ 44,912     $ (342 )
Receive USD       3.9145%                  
                           
Pay EUR
2018
   
3.45%
    $ 44,912     $ (689 )
Receive USD       4.5374%                  
                           
Pay EUR
2019
    3.80%     $ 44,912     $ (1,017 )
Receive USD       5.0530%                  
Total
          $ 134,736     $ (2,048 )
 
Except for the cross-currency swap agreements listed above, foreign currency derivative instruments outstanding are not designated as hedges for accounting purposes. The gains and losses related to mark-to-market adjustments are recognized as other income or expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income during the periods in which the derivative instruments are outstanding. See Note 14 for fair value amounts of these derivative instruments.
 
As of August 27, 2016, we had forward foreign currency contracts maturing between September 12, 2016 and February 24, 2017. The mark-to-market effect associated with these contracts, on a net basis, was a loss of $4,570 at August 27, 2016. These losses were largely offset by the underlying transaction gains and losses resulting from the foreign currency exposures for which these contracts relate.
 
Interest Rate Swaps
 
We have interest rate swap agreements to convert $75,000 of our senior notes to variable interest rates. The change in fair value of the senior notes, attributable to the change in the risk being hedged, was a liability of $2,284 at August 27, 2016 and was included in long-term debt and current maturities of long-term debt in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The combined fair value of the swaps were an asset of $2,337 at August 27, 2016 and $3,395 at November 28, 2015 and were included in other assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The swaps were designated for hedge accounting treatment as fair value hedges.
 
 
The changes in the fair value of the swap and the fair value of the senior notes attributable to the change in the risk being hedged are recorded as other income (expense), net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. In a perfectly effective hedge relationship, the two fair value calculations would exactly offset each other. Any difference in the calculation represents hedge ineffectiveness. For the nine months ended August 27, 2016 and August 29, 2015, a pretax gain of $14 and $62, respectively, was recorded as the fair value of the senior notes decreased by more than the change in the fair value of the interest rate swaps attributable to the change in the risk being hedged.
 
Concentrations of credit risk with respect to trade accounts receivable are limited due to the large number of entities in the customer base and their dispersion across many different industries and countries. As of August 27, 2016, there were no significant concentrations of credit risk.