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Accounting for Sharebased Compensation
3 Months Ended
Feb. 28, 2015
Disclosure Of Share Based Compensation [Abstract]  
Share Based Compensation Note

Note 3: Accounting for Share-Based Compensation

Overview: We have various share-based compensation programs, which provide for equity awards including stock options, restricted stock shares, restricted stock units and deferred compensation. These equity awards fall under several plans and are described in detail in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended November 29, 2014.

Grant-Date Fair Value: We use the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to calculate the grant-date fair value of an award. The fair value of options granted during the 13 weeks ended February 28, 2015 and March 1, 2014 were calculated using the following weighted average assumptions:

13 Weeks Ended
February 28, 2015March 1, 2014
Expected life (in years)4.614.75
Weighted-average expected volatility30.91%34.20%
Expected volatility25.50% - 31.67%34.17% - 37.06%
Risk-free interest rate 1.26% 1.51%
Expected dividend yield 1.17% 0.82%
Weighted-average fair value of grants$10.21 $14.23

Expected life – We use historical employee exercise and option expiration data to estimate the expected life assumption for the Black-Scholes grant-date valuation. We believe that this historical data is currently the best estimate of the expected term of a new option. We use a weighted-average expected life for all awards.

Expected volatility – Volatility is calculated using our historical volatility for the same period of time as the expected life. We have no reason to believe that our future volatility will differ materially from the past.

Risk-free interest rate – The rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant for the same period of time as the expected life.

Expected dividend yield – The calculation is based on the total expected annual dividend payout divided by the average stock price.

Expense Recognition: We use the straight-line attribution method to recognize share-based compensation expense for option awards with graded vesting and restricted stock share and restricted stock units with graded and cliff vesting. The amount of share-based compensation expense recognized during a period is based on the value of the portion of the awards that are ultimately expected to vest.

Total share-based compensation expense of $4,261 and $3,985 was included in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the 13 weeks ended February 28, 2015 and March 1, 2014, respectively. All share-based compensation expense was recorded as selling, general and administrative expense. For the 13 weeks ended February 28, 2015 and March 1, 2014 there was $397 and $1,613 of excess tax benefit recognized, respectively.

As of February 28, 2015, there was $12,202 of unrecognized compensation costs related to unvested stock option awards, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.4 years. Unrecognized compensation costs related to unvested restricted stock shares was $2,613 which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.2 years. Unrecognized compensation costs related to unvested restricted stock units was $8,942 which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.7 years.

Share-based Activity

A summary of option activity as of February 28, 2015 and changes during the 13 weeks then ended is presented below:

Weighted-
Average
OptionsExercise Price
Outstanding at November 29, 20142,534,473 $ 30.39
Granted703,271 41.17
Exercised(68,974) 24.42
Forfeited or cancelled(23,285) 41.05
Outstanding at February 28, 20153,145,485$ 32.85

The total fair values of options granted during the 13 weeks ended February 28, 2015 were $7,180. Total intrinsic values of options exercised during the 13 weeks ended February 28, 2015 and March 1, 2014 were $1,326 and $2,673, respectively. Intrinsic value is the difference between our closing stock price on the respective trading day and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of options exercised. Proceeds received from option exercises during the 13 weeks ended February 28, 2015 and March 1, 2014 were $1,684 and $2,005, respectively.

A summary of nonvested restricted stock as of February 28, 2015 and changes during the 13 weeks then ended is presented below:

Weighted-
Weighted-Average
AverageRemaining
GrantContractual
Date FairLife
UnitsSharesTotalValue(in Years)
Nonvested at November 29, 2014 188,661 188,622 377,283 $ 40.70 1.0
Granted 142,028 - 142,028 41.00 1.9
Vested (79,485) (67,294) (146,779) 40.88 -
Forfeited (4,057) (3,494) (7,551) 41.27 1.1
Nonvested at February 28, 2015 247,147 117,834 364,981 $ 42.11 1.5

Total fair values of restricted stock vested during the 13 weeks ended February 28, 2015 and March 1, 2014 were $6,000 and $8,290, respectively. The total fair value of nonvested restricted stock at February 28, 2015 was $15,369.

We repurchased 53,917 and 64,063 restricted stock shares during the 13 weeks ended February 28, 2015 and March 1, 2014, respectively. The repurchases relate to statutory minimum tax withholding.

We have a Directors’ Deferred Compensation plan that allows non-employee directors to defer all or a portion of their directors’ compensation in a number of investment choices, including units representing shares of our common stock. We also have a Key Employee Deferred Compensation Plan that allows key employees to defer a portion of their eligible compensation in a number of investment choices, including units, representing shares of our common stock. We provide a 10 percent match on deferred compensation invested into units, representing shares of our common stock. A summary of deferred compensation units as of February 28, 2015, and changes during the 13 weeks then ended is presented below:

Non-employee
DirectorsEmployeesTotal
Units outstanding November 29, 2014 342,547 52,303 394,850
Participant contributions 4,493 1,240 5,733
Company match contributions 449 124 573
Payouts - (6,008) (6,008)
Units outstanding February 28, 2015 347,489 47,659 395,148

Deferred compensation units are fully vested at the date of contribution.