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SHARE BASED COMPENSATION AND BENEFIT PLANS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
SHARE BASED COMPENSATION AND BENEFIT PLANS [Abstract]  
SHARE BASED COMPENSATION AND BENEFIT PLANS
NOTE 14 – SHARE BASED COMPENSATION AND BENEFIT PLANS

We maintain share based payment plans that include a non-employee director stock purchase plan and a long-term incentive plan that permits the issuance of share based compensation, including stock options and non-vested share awards. The long-term incentive plan, which is shareholder approved, permits the grant of additional share based awards for up to 0.4 million shares of common stock as of December 31, 2014. The non-employee director stock purchase plan permits the grant of additional share based payments for up to 0.2 million shares of common stock as of December 31, 2014. Share based awards and payments are measured at fair value at the date of grant and are expensed over the requisite service period. Common shares issued upon exercise of stock options come from currently authorized but unissued shares.

During 2014, pursuant to our long-term incentive plan, we granted 0.1 million shares of restricted stock and 0.03 million performance stock units (“PSUs”) to certain officers.  The shares of restricted stock vest ratably over three years and the PSUs cliff vest after a period of three years.  The performance feature of the PSUs is based on a comparison of our total shareholder return over the three year period starting on the grant date to the total shareholder return over that period for a banking index of our peers.

We issued 0.1 million and 0.2 million restricted stock units to certain of our executive officers during 2013 and 2012, respectively. These restricted stock units do not vest for a minimum of three years. We use the market value of the common stock on the date of grant to measure compensation cost for non-vested share awards.

During 2013 and 2012, pursuant to our performance-based compensation plans, we granted 0.1 million stock options in each period to certain officers. The stock options have an exercise price equal to the market value on the date of grant, vest ratably over a three year period and expire 10 years from date of grant. We use the Black Scholes option pricing model to measure compensation cost for stock options. We also estimate expected forfeitures over the vesting period.

Our directors may elect to receive at least a portion of their quarterly cash retainer fees in the form of common stock (either on a current basis or on a deferred basis) pursuant to the non-employee director stock purchase plan referenced above. Shares equal in value to that portion of each director’s fees that he or she has elected to receive in stock are issued each quarter and vest immediately.  We issued 0.01 million shares, 0.06 million shares and 0.21 million shares to directors during 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and expensed their value during those same periods.

During 2013 and 2012, a portion of our president’s annual salary was paid in the form of common stock.  The annual amount paid in common stock (also referred to as “salary stock”) was $0.020 million and $0.015 million for 2013 and 2012, respectively.  During 2012, pursuant to a management transition plan, $0.2 million of our former chief executive officer’s annual salary was paid in the form of salary stock. These shares were issued each pay period and vested immediately.  No salary stock was paid during 2014.

Total compensation expense recognized for grants pursuant to our long-term incentive plan was $1.0 million, $0.9 million and $0.4 million in 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.  The corresponding tax benefit relating to this expense was $0.4 million in 2014 and zero in both 2013 and 2012. Total expense recognized for non-employee director share based payments was $0.2 million, $0.3 million and $0.4 million in 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The corresponding tax benefit relating to this expense was $0.1 million in 2014 and zero in both 2013 and 2012.

At December 31, 2014, the total expected compensation cost related to non-vested stock options, restricted stock, PSUs and restricted stock unit awards not yet recognized was $1.6 million.  The weighted-average period over which this amount will be recognized is 1.7 years.

A summary of outstanding stock option grants and related transactions follows:

      
Weighted-
   
      
Average
   
    
Average
  
Remaining
  
Aggregated
 
  
Number of
  
Exercise
  
Contractual
  
Intrinsic
 
  
Shares
  
Price
  
Term (Years)
  
Value
 
  
(In thousands)
 
Outstanding at January 1, 2014
  
320,300
  
$
4.52
     
Granted
  
-
         
Exercised
  
(32,896
)
  
2.93
     
Forfeited
  
(5,300
)
  
5.22
     
Expired
  
(284
)
  
3.46
     
Outstanding at December 31, 2014
  
281,820
  
$
4.69
   
7.10
  
$
2,431
 
Vested and expected to vest at December 31, 2014
  
277,216
  
$
4.69
   
7.08
  
$
2,394
 
Exercisable at December 31, 2014
  
198,884
  
$
4.62
   
6.68
  
$
1,752
 

A summary of outstanding non-vested stock and related transactions follows:

    
Weighted-
 
    
Average
 
  
Number
  
Grant Date
 
  
of Shares
  
Fair Value
 
Outstanding at January 1, 2014
  
303,980
  
$
3.77
 
Granted
  
105,624
   
13.79
 
Vested
  
-
     
Forfeited
  
(2,474
)
  
13.34
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2014
  
407,130
  
$
6.31
 

A summary of the weighted-average assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option pricing model for grants of stock options follows (no stock options were granted in 2014):

  
2013
  
2012
 
Expected dividend yield
  
0.31
%
  
0.74
%
Risk-free interest rate
  
1.12
   
0.88
 
Expected life (in years)
  
6.00
   
6.00
 
Expected volatility
  
101.30
%
  
100.01
%
Per share weighted-average grant date fair value
 
$
4.98
  
$
2.04
 

The risk-free interest rate for the expected term of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant. The expected life was obtained using a simplified method that, in general, averaged the vesting term and original contractual term of the stock option. This method was used as relevant historical data of actual exercise activity was very limited. The expected volatility was based on historical volatility of our common stock.

Certain information regarding options exercised during the periods ending December 31 follows:

  
2014
  
2013
  
2012
 
  
(In thousands)
 
Intrinsic value
 
$
321
  
$
117
  
$
3
 
Cash proceeds received
 
$
96
  
$
39
  
$
4
 
Tax benefit realized
 
$
112
  
$
-
  
$
-
 

We maintain 401(k) and employee stock ownership plans covering substantially all of our full-time employees. We have historically matched employee contributions to the 401(k) plan up to a maximum of 3% of participating employees’ eligible wages. The match of employee contributions was 2% in 2014, 1% in 2013 and zero in 2012. Contributions to the employee stock ownership plan are determined annually and require approval of our Board of Directors. The maximum contribution is 6% of employees’ eligible wages. Contributions to the employee stock ownership plan were 2% for 2014 and 3% for 2013 and 2012. Amounts expensed for these retirement plans were $1.0 million, $1.2 million, and $1.0 million in 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

Our officers participate in various performance-based compensation plans. Amounts expensed for all incentive plans totaled $4.2 million, $5.0 million and $4.0 million, in 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

We also provide certain health care and life insurance programs to substantially all full-time employees. Amounts expensed for these programs totaled $3.9 million, $3.8 million and $4.9 million in 2014, 2013 and 2012 respectively. These insurance programs are also available to retired employees at their own expense.