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Derivative Financial Instruments
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Derivative Financial Instruments [Abstract]  
Derivative Financial Instruments
6.
Derivative Financial Instruments
 
We are required to record derivatives on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as assets and liabilities measured at their fair value.  The accounting for increases and decreases in the value of derivatives depends upon the use of derivatives and whether the derivatives qualify for hedge accounting.
 
Our derivative financial instruments according to the type of hedge in which they are designated follows:

  
June 30, 2018
 
  
Notional
Amount
  
Average
Maturity
(years)
  
Fair
Value
 
  
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Cash flow hedge designation
         
Pay-fixed interest rate swap agreements
 
$
25,000
   
3.1
  
$
494
 
Interest rate cap agreements
  
90,000
   
3.3
   
2,235
 
  
$
115,000
   
3.3
  
$
2,729
 
             
             
No hedge designation
            
Rate-lock mortgage loan commitments
 
$
55,093
   
0.1
  
$
1,202
 
Mandatory commitments to sell mortgage loans
  
87,640
   
0.1
   
(233
)
Pay-fixed interest rate swap agreements - commercial
  
83,867
   
5.9
   
1,835
 
Pay-variable interest rate swap agreements - commercial
  
83,867
   
5.9
   
(1,835
)
Pay-variable interest rate swap agreements
  
10,000
   
0.2
   
36
 
Purchased options
  
3,119
   
3.0
   
223
 
Written options
  
3,119
   
3.0
   
(223
)
Total
 
$
326,705
   
3.1
  
$
1,005
 

  
December 31, 2017
 
  
Notional
Amount
  
Average
Maturity
(years)
  
Fair
Value
 
  
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Cash flow hedge designation
         
Pay-fixed interest rate swap agreements
 
$
15,000
   
3.7
  
$
245
 
Interest rate cap agreements
  
45,000
   
3.5
   
976
 
  
$
60,000
   
3.6
  
$
1,221
 
             
No hedge designation
            
Rate-lock mortgage loan commitments
 
$
25,032
   
0.1
  
$
530
 
Mandatory commitments to sell mortgage loans
  
56,127
   
0.1
   
37
 
Pay-fixed interest rate swap agreements - commercial
  
75,990
   
6.2
   
292
 
Pay-variable interest rate swap agreements - commercial
  
75,990
   
6.2
   
(292
)
Purchased options
  
3,119
   
3.5
   
322
 
Written options
  
3,119
   
3.5
   
(322
)
Total
 
$
239,377
   
4.1
  
$
567
 
 
We use variable-rate and short-term fixed-rate (less than 12 months) debt obligations to fund a portion of our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, which exposes us to variability in interest rates. To meet our asset/liability management objectives, we may periodically enter into derivative financial instruments to mitigate exposure to fluctuations in cash flows resulting from changes in interest rates (“Cash Flow Hedges”).  Cash Flow Hedges included certain pay-fixed interest rate swaps and interest rate cap agreements.  Pay-fixed interest rate swaps convert the variable-rate cash flows on debt obligations to fixed-rates.  Under interest-rate cap agreements, we will receive cash if interest rates rise above a predetermined level. As a result, we effectively have variable-rate debt with an established maximum rate. We pay an upfront premium on interest rate caps which is recognized in earnings in the same period in which the hedged item affects earnings.  Unrecognized premiums from interest rate caps aggregated to $1.5 million at June 30, 2018 and $0.9 million at December 31, 2017.

We record the fair value of Cash Flow Hedges in accrued income and other assets and accrued expenses and other liabilities on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.  On an ongoing basis, we adjust our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition to reflect the then current fair value of Cash Flow Hedges.  The related gains or losses are reported in other comprehensive income or loss and are subsequently reclassified into earnings, as a yield adjustment in the same period in which the related interest on the hedged items (variable-rate debt obligations) affect earnings.  It is anticipated that approximately $0.41 million, of unrealized gains on Cash Flow Hedges at June 30, 2018 will be reclassified to earnings over the next twelve months.  To the extent that the Cash Flow Hedges are not effective, the ineffective portion of the Cash Flow Hedges is immediately recognized in interest expense.  The maximum term of the Cash Flow Hedge at June 30, 2018 is 4.0 years.

Certain financial derivative instruments have not been designated as hedges. The fair value of these derivative financial instruments has been recorded on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition and is adjusted on an ongoing basis to reflect their then current fair value. The changes in fair value of derivative financial instruments not designated as hedges are recognized in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

In the ordinary course of business, we enter into rate-lock mortgage loan commitments with customers (“Rate-Lock Commitments”).  These commitments expose us to interest rate risk.  We also enter into mandatory commitments to sell mortgage loans (“Mandatory Commitments”) to reduce the impact of price fluctuations of mortgage loans held for sale and Rate-Lock Commitments.  Mandatory Commitments help protect our loan sale profit margin from fluctuations in interest rates. The changes in the fair value of Rate-Lock Commitments and Mandatory Commitments are recognized currently as part of net gains on mortgage loans in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.  We obtain market prices on Mandatory Commitments and Rate-Lock Commitments.  Net gains on mortgage loans, as well as net income may be more volatile as a result of these derivative instruments, which are not designated as hedges.

We currently offer to our deposit customers an equity linked time deposit product (“Altitude CD”).  The Altitude CD is a time deposit that provides the customer a guaranteed return of principal at maturity plus a potential equity return (a written option), while we receive a like stream of funds based on the equity return (a purchased option).  The written and purchased options will generally move in opposite directions resulting in little or no net impact on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.  All of the written and purchased options in the table above relate to this Altitude CD product.
 
We have a program that allows commercial loan customers to lock in a fixed rate for a longer period of time than we would normally offer for interest rate risk reasons.  We will enter into a variable rate commercial loan and an interest rate swap agreement with a customer and then enter into an offsetting interest rate swap agreement with an unrelated party.  The interest rate swap agreement fair values will generally move in opposite directions resulting in little or no net impact on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.  All of the interest rate swap agreements noted as commercial in the table above with no hedge designation relate to this program.

We have also entered into a pay-variable interest rate swap agreement unrelated to the commercial loan program noted above.  While we have not designated this swap agreement as an accounting hedge the use of this hedge has the expectation to turn certain short-term fixed rate debt into short-term variable rate debt.  The change in the swap agreement fair value will be recorded in earnings in our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.
 
The following tables illustrate the impact that the derivative financial instruments discussed above have on individual line items in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition for the periods presented:

 
Asset Derivatives
 
Liability Derivatives
 
 
June 30,
2018
 
December 31,
2017
 
June 30,
2018
 
December 31,
2017
 
 
 
Balance
 Sheet
 Location
 
Fair
Value
 
 Balance
 Sheet
 Location
 
Fair
Value
 
 Balance
 Sheet
 Location
 
Fair
Value
 
 Balance
 Sheet
 Location
    
Fair
Value
   
 
(In thousands)
 
                
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
                
Pay-fixed interest rate swap agreements
Other assets
 
$
494
 
Other assets
 
$
245
 
Other liabilities
 
$
-
 
Other liabilities
 
$
-
 
Interest rate cap agreements
Other assets
  
2,235
 
Other assets
  
976
 
Other liabilities
  
-
 
Other liabilities
  
-
 
    
2,729
    
1,221
    
-
    
-
 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
                    
Rate-lock mortgage loan commitments
Other assets
  
1,202
 
Other assets
  
530
 
Other liabilities
  
-
 
Other liabilities
  
-
 
Mandatory commitments to sell mortgage loans
Other assets
  
-
 
Other assets
  
37
 
Other liabilities
  
233
 
Other liabilities
  
-
 
Pay-fixed interest rate swap agreements - commercial
Other assets
  
1,976
 
Other assets
  
631
 
Other liabilities
  
141
 
Other liabilities
  
339
 
Pay-variable interest rate swap agreements - commercial
Other assets
  
141
 
Other assets
  
339
 
Other liabilities
  
1,976
 
Other liabilities
  
631
 
Pay-variable interest rate swap agreements
Other assets
  
36
 
Other assets
  
-
 
Other liabilities
  
-
 
Other liabilities
  
-
 
Purchased options
Other assets
  
223
 
Other assets
  
322
 
Other liabilities
  
-
 
Other liabilities
  
-
 
Written options
Other assets
  
-
 
Other assets
  
-
 
Other liabilities
  
223
 
Other liabilities
  
322
 
    
3,578
    
1,859
    
2,573
    
1,292
 
Total derivatives
  
$
6,307
   
$
3,080
   
$
2,573
   
$
1,292
 
 
The effect of derivative financial instruments on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations follows:
 
Three Month Periods Ended June 30,
 
  
Gain
Recognized in
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
(Effective Portion)
 
Location of
Gain
Reclassified
from
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss into
Income
(Effective
 
Gain
Reclassified from
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
Loss into Income
(Effective Portion)
 
Location of
Gain (Loss)
Recognized
 
Gain (Loss)
Recognized
in Income (1)
 
  
2018
  
2017
 
Portion)
 
2018
  
2017
 
in Income (1)
 
2018
  
2017
 
  
(In thousands)
 
Cash Flow Hedges
                    
Interest rate cap agreements
 
$
244
  
$
-
 
Interest expense
 
$
45
  
$
-
 
Interest expense
 
$
-
  
$
-
 
Pay-fixed interest rate swap agreements
  
83
   
-
 
Interest expense
  
8
   
-
 
Interest expense
  
(24
)
  
-
 
Total
 
$
327
  
$
-
   
$
53
  
$
-
   
$
(24
)
 
$
-
 
                           
No hedge designation
                          
Rate-lock mortgage loan commitments
                 
Net gains on mortage loans
 
$
244
  
$
65
 
Mandatory commitments to sell mortgage loans
                 
Net gains on mortage loans
  
(110
)
  
190
 
Pay-fixed interest rate swap agreements - commercial
                 
Interest income
  
487
   
(359
)
Pay-variable interest rate swap agreements - commercial
                 
Interest income
  
(487
)
  
359
 
Pay-variable interest rate swap agreements
                 
Interest expense
  
36
   
-
 
Purchased options
                 
Interest expense
  
(6
)
  
(35
)
Written options
                 
Interest expense
  
6
   
35
 
Total
                   
$
170
  
$
255
 
 
(1)
For cash flow hedges, this location and amount refers to the ineffective portion.
 
Six Month Periods Ended June 30,
 
  
Gain
Recognized in
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
(Effective Portion)
 
Location of
Gain
Reclassified
from
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss into
Income
(Effective
Portion)
 
Gain
Reclassified from
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
Loss into Income
(Effective Portion)
 Location of
Gain (Loss)
Recognized
in Income (1)
 
Gain (Loss)
Recognized
in Income (1)
 
  
2018
  
2017
  2018  
2017
  
2018
  
2017
 
  
(In thousands)
    
Cash Flow Hedges
                    
Interest rate cap agreements
 
$
757
  
$
-
 
Interest expense
 
$
52
  
$
-
 
Interest expense
 
$
-
  
$
-
 
Pay-fixed interest rate swap agreements
  
254
   
-
 
Interest expense
  
7
   
-
 
Interest expense
  
(12
)
  
-
 
Total
 
$
1,011
  
$
-
   
$
59
  
$
-
   
$
(12
)
 
$
-
 
                           
No hedge designation
                          
                           
                 
 
        
Rate-lock mortgage loan commitments
                 
Net gains on mortage loans
 
$
672
  
$
436
 
Mandatory commitments to sell mortgage loans
                 
Net gains on mortage loans
  
(270
)
  
(606
)
Pay-fixed interest rate swap agreements - commercial
                 
Interest income
  
1,543
   
(249
)
Pay-variable interest rate swap agreements - commercial
                 
Interest income
  
(1,543
)
  
249
 
Pay-variable interest rate swap agreements
                 
Interest expense
  
36
   
-
 
Purchased options
                 
Interest expense
  
(99
)
  
34
 
Written options
                 
Interest expense
  
99
   
(34
)
Total
                   
$
438
  
$
(170
)
 
(1)
For cash flow hedges, this location and amount refers to the ineffective portion.