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Fair Values of Financial Instruments (Q3)
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS [Abstract]    
Fair Values of Financial Instruments
12.Fair Values of Financial Instruments

Most of our assets and liabilities are considered financial instruments. Many of these financial instruments lack an available trading market and it is our general practice and intent to hold the majority of our financial instruments to maturity. Significant estimates and assumptions were used to determine the fair value of financial instruments. These estimates are subjective in nature, involving uncertainties and matters of judgment, and therefore, fair values may not be a precise estimate. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.

Estimated fair values have been determined using available data and methodologies that are considered suitable for each category of financial instrument. For instruments with adjustable interest rates which reprice frequently and without significant credit risk, it is presumed that estimated fair values approximate the recorded book balances. Fair value methodologies discussed below do not necessarily represent an exit price in the determination of the fair value of these financial instruments.

Cash and due from banks and interest bearing deposits: The recorded book balance of cash and due from banks and interest bearing deposits approximate fair value and are classified as Level 1.

Interest bearing deposits - time: Interest bearing deposits - time have been valued based on a model using a benchmark yield curve plus a base spread and are classified as Level 2.

Securities: Financial instrument assets actively traded in a secondary market have been valued using quoted market prices. Trading securities are classified as Level 1 while securities available for sale are classified as Level 2 as described in note #11.

Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank stock: It is not practicable to determine the fair value of FHLB and FRB stock due to restrictions placed on transferability.

Net loans and loans held for sale: The fair value of loans is calculated by discounting estimated future cash flows using estimated market discount rates that reflect credit and interest-rate risk inherent in the loans and do not necessarily represent an exit price. Loans are classified as Level 3. Impaired loans are valued at the lower of cost or fair value as described in note #11. Loans held for sale are classified as Level 2 as described in note #11. Payment plan receivables held for sale are also classified as Level 2 based on a signed purchase agreement as described in note #15.

Accrued interest receivable and payable: The recorded book balance of accrued interest receivable and payable approximate fair value and are classified at the same Level as the asset and liability they are associated with.

Derivative financial instruments: The fair value of rate-lock mortgage loan commitments and mandatory commitments to sell mortgage loans is based on mortgage backed security pricing for comparable assets, the fair value of interest rate swap agreements is based on a discounted cash flow analysis whose significant fair value inputs can generally be observed in the market place and do not typically involve judgment by management and the fair value of purchased and written options is based on prices of financial instruments with similar characteristics and do not typically involve judgment by management. Each of these instruments has been classified as Level 2 as described in note #11.

Deposits: Deposits without a stated maturity, including demand deposits, savings, NOW and money market accounts, have a fair value equal to the amount payable on demand. Each of these instruments is classified as Level 1. Deposits with a stated maturity, such as time deposits have generally been valued based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows using a discount rate approximating current market rates for liabilities with a similar maturity resulting in a Level 2 classification.

Federal funds purchased: The recorded book balance of federal funds purchased, which mature in one day, approximates fair value and is classified as Level 2.

Other borrowings: Other borrowings have been valued based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows using a discount rate approximating current market rates for liabilities with a similar maturity resulting in a Level 2 classification.

Subordinated debentures: Subordinated debentures have generally been valued based on a quoted market price of similar instruments resulting in a Level 2 classification.

The estimated recorded book balances and fair values follow:

Fair Value Using
Recorded
Book
Balance
Fair Value
Quoted
Prices in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Un-observable
Inputs
(Level 3)
(In thousands)
September 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and due from banks
$
31,998
 
$
31,998
 
$
31,998
 
$
 
$
 
Interest bearing deposits
 
15,605
 
 
15,605
 
 
15,605
 
 
 
 
 
Interest bearing deposits - time
 
3,489
 
 
3,493
 
 
 
 
3,493
 
 
 
Trading securities
 
347
 
 
347
 
 
347
 
 
 
 
 
Securities available for sale
 
548,865
 
 
548,865
 
 
 
 
548,865
 
 
 
Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank Stock
 
15,543
 
 
NA
 
 
NA
 
 
NA
 
 
NA
 
Net loans and loans held for sale
 
1,963,227
 
 
1,909,662
 
 
 
 
47,611
 
 
1,862,051
 
Accrued interest receivable
 
8,740
 
 
8,740
 
 
 
 
2,850
 
 
5,890
 
Derivative financial instruments
 
1,973
 
 
1,973
 
 
 
 
1,973
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits with no stated maturity(1)
$
1,808,071
 
$
1,808,071
 
$
1,808,071
 
$
 
$
 
Deposits with stated maturity(1)
 
535,690
 
 
533,045
 
 
 
 
533,045
 
 
 
Federal funds purchased
 
3,000
 
 
3,000
 
 
 
 
3,000
 
 
 
Other borrowings
 
72,849
 
 
73,405
 
 
 
 
73,405
 
 
 
Subordinated debentures
 
35,569
 
 
28,634
 
 
 
 
28,634
 
 
 
Accrued interest payable
 
1,105
 
 
1,105
 
 
40
 
 
1,065
 
 
 
Derivative financial instruments
 
1,073
 
 
1,073
 
 
 
 
1,073
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and due from banks
$
35,238
 
$
35,238
 
$
35,238
 
$
 
$
 
Interest bearing deposits
 
47,956
 
 
47,956
 
 
47,956
 
 
 
 
 
Interest bearing deposits - time
 
5,591
 
 
5,611
 
 
 
 
5,611
 
 
 
Trading securities
 
410
 
 
410
 
 
410
 
 
 
 
 
Securities available for sale
 
610,616
 
 
610,616
 
 
 
 
610,616
 
 
 
Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank Stock
 
15,543
 
 
NA
 
 
NA
 
 
NA
 
 
NA
 
Net loans and loans held for sale(2)
 
1,655,335
 
 
1,629,587
 
 
 
 
67,321
 
 
1,562,266
 
Accrued interest receivable
 
7,316
 
 
7,316
 
 
5
 
 
2,364
 
 
4,947
 
Derivative financial instruments
 
2,251
 
 
2,251
 
 
 
 
2,251
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits with no stated maturity(1)
$
1,740,601
 
$
1,740,601
 
$
1,740,601
 
$
 
$
 
Deposits with stated maturity(1)
 
485,118
 
 
483,469
 
 
 
 
483,469
 
 
 
Other borrowings
 
9,433
 
 
10,371
 
 
 
 
10,371
 
 
 
Subordinated debentures
 
35,569
 
 
25,017
 
 
 
 
25,017
 
 
 
Accrued interest payable
 
932
 
 
932
 
 
21
 
 
911
 
 
 
Derivative financial instruments
 
975
 
 
975
 
 
 
 
975
 
 
 
(1)Deposits with no stated maturity include reciprocal deposits with a recorded book balance of $13.5 million and $7.4 million at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. Deposits with a stated maturity include reciprocal deposits with a recorded book balance of $35.5 million and $31.3 million September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.
(2)Net loans and loans held for sale include $31.4 million of payment plan receivables and commercial loans held for sale at December 31, 2016.

The fair values for commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit are estimated to approximate their aggregate book balance, which is nominal and therefore are not disclosed.

Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument. These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale the entire holdings of a particular financial instrument.

Fair value estimates are based on existing on- and off-balance sheet financial instruments without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business, the value of future earnings attributable to off-balance sheet activities and the value of assets and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments.

Fair value estimates for deposit accounts do not include the value of the core deposit intangible asset resulting from the low-cost funding provided by the deposit liabilities compared to the cost of borrowing funds in the market.

NOTE 22 – FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Most of our assets and liabilities are considered financial instruments. Many of these financial instruments lack an available trading market and it is our general practice and intent to hold the majority of our financial instruments to maturity. Significant estimates and assumptions were used to determine the fair value of financial instruments. These estimates are subjective in nature, involving uncertainties and matters of judgment, and therefore, fair values may not be a precise estimate. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.

Estimated fair values have been determined using available data and methodologies that are considered suitable for each category of financial instrument. For instruments with adjustable-interest rates which reprice frequently and without significant credit risk, it is presumed that estimated fair values approximate the recorded book balances. Fair value methodologies discussed below do not necessarily represent an exit price in the determination of the fair value of these financial instruments.

Cash and due from banks and interest bearing deposits: The recorded book balance of cash and due from banks and interest bearing deposits approximate fair value and are classified as Level 1.

Interest bearing deposits - time: Interest bearing deposits - time have been valued based on a model using a benchmark yield curve plus a base spread and are classified as Level 2.

Securities: Financial instrument assets actively traded in a secondary market have been valued using quoted market prices. Trading securities are classified as Level 1 while securities available for sale are classified as Level 2 as described in note #21.

Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank Stock: It is not practicable to determine the fair value of FHLB and FRB Stock due to restrictions placed on transferability.

Net loans and loans held for sale: The fair value of loans is calculated by discounting estimated future cash flows using estimated market discount rates that reflect credit and interest-rate risk inherent in the loans and do not necessarily represent an exit price. Loans are classified as Level 3. Impaired loans are valued at the lower of cost or fair value as described in Note #21. Loans held for sale are classified as Level 2 as described in Note #21. Payment plan receivables held for sale are also classified as Level 2 based on a signed APA as described in Note #1.

Accrued interest receivable and payable: The recorded book balance of accrued interest receivable and payable approximate fair value and are classified at the same Level as the asset and liability they are associated with.

Derivative financial instruments: The fair value of rate-lock mortgage loan commitments and mandatory commitments to sell mortgage loans is based on mortgage backed security pricing for comparable assets, the fair value of interest rate swap agreements is based on a discounted cash flow analysis whose significant fair value inputs can generally be observed in the market place and do not typically involve judgment by management and the fair value of purchased and written options is based on prices of financial instruments with similar characteristics and do not typically involve judgment by management. Each of these instruments has been classified as Level 2 as described in note #21.

Deposits: Deposits without a stated maturity, including demand deposits, savings, NOW and money market accounts, have a fair value equal to the amount payable on demand. Each of these instruments is classified as Level 1. Deposits with a stated maturity, such as time deposits, have generally been valued based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows using a discount rate approximating current market rates for liabilities with a similar maturity resulting in a Level 2 classification.

Other borrowings: Other borrowings have been valued based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows using a discount rate approximating current market rates for liabilities with a similar maturity resulting in a Level 2 classification.

Subordinated debentures: Subordinated debentures have generally been valued based on a quoted market price of similar instruments resulting in a Level 2 classification.

The estimated recorded book balances and fair values at December 31 follow:

Fair Value Using
Recorded
Book
Balance
Fair Value
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Un-observable
Inputs
(Level 3)
(In thousands)
2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and due from banks
$
35,238
 
$
35,238
 
$
35,238
 
$
 
$
 
Interest bearing deposits
 
47,956
 
 
47,956
 
 
47,956
 
 
 
 
 
Interest bearing deposits - time
 
5,591
 
 
5,611
 
 
 
 
5,611
 
 
 
Trading securities
 
410
 
 
410
 
 
410
 
 
 
 
 
Securities available for sale
 
610,616
 
 
610,616
 
 
 
 
610,616
 
 
 
Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reserve Bank Stock
 
15,543
 
 
NA
 
 
NA
 
 
NA
 
 
NA
 
Net loans and loans held for sale(1)
 
1,655,335
 
 
1,629,587
 
 
 
 
67,321
 
 
1,562,266
 
Accrued interest receivable
 
7,316
 
 
7,316
 
 
5
 
 
2,364
 
 
4,947
 
Derivative financial instruments
 
2,251
 
 
2,251
 
 
 
 
2,251
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits with no stated maturity(2)
$
1,740,601
 
$
1,740,601
 
$
1,740,601
 
$
 
$
 
Deposits with stated maturity(2)
 
485,118
 
 
483,469
 
 
 
 
483,469
 
 
 
Other borrowings
 
9,433
 
 
10,371
 
 
 
 
10,371
 
 
 
Subordinated debentures
 
35,569
 
 
25,017
 
 
 
 
25,017
 
 
 
Accrued interest payable
 
932
 
 
932
 
 
21
 
 
911
 
 
 
Derivative financial instruments
 
975
 
 
975
 
 
 
 
975
 
 
 
2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and due from banks
$
54,260
 
$
54,260
 
$
54,260
 
$
 
$
 
Interest bearing deposits
 
31,523
 
 
31,523
 
 
31,523
 
 
 
 
 
Interest bearing deposits - time
 
11,866
 
 
11,858
 
 
 
 
11,858
 
 
 
Trading securities
 
148
 
 
148
 
 
148
 
 
 
 
 
Securities available for sale
 
585,484
 
 
585,484
 
 
 
 
585,484
 
 
 
Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reserve Bank Stock
 
15,471
 
 
NA
 
 
NA
 
 
NA
 
 
NA
 
Net loans and loans held for sale
 
1,520,346
 
 
1,472,613
 
 
 
 
27,866
 
 
1,444,747
 
Accrued interest receivable
 
6,565
 
 
6,565
 
 
5
 
 
1,969
 
 
4,591
 
Derivative financial instruments
 
1,238
 
 
1,238
 
 
 
 
1,238
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits with no stated maturity(2)
$
1,659,743
 
$
1,659,743
 
$
1,659,743
 
$
 
$
 
Deposits with stated maturity(2)
 
426,220
 
 
423,776
 
 
 
 
423,776
 
 
 
Other borrowings
 
11,954
 
 
13,448
 
 
 
 
13,448
 
 
 
Subordinated debentures
 
35,569
 
 
23,069
 
 
 
 
23,069
 
 
 
Accrued interest payable
 
466
 
 
466
 
 
21
 
 
445
 
 
 
Derivative financial instruments
 
619
 
 
619
 
 
 
 
619
 
 
 
(1)Net loans and loans held for sale at December 31, 2016 include $31.4 million of payment plan receivables and commercial loans held for sale.
(2)Deposits with no stated maturity include reciprocal deposits with a recorded book balance of $7.4 million and $11.8 million at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Deposits with a stated maturity include reciprocal deposits with a recorded book balance of $31.3 million and $38.4 million at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

The fair values for commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit are estimated to approximate their aggregate book balance, which is nominal, and therefore are not disclosed.

Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument. These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale the entire holdings of a particular financial instrument.

Fair value estimates are based on existing on- and off-balance sheet financial instruments without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business, the value of future earnings attributable to off-balance sheet activities and the value of assets and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments.

Fair value estimates for deposit accounts do not include the value of the core deposit intangible asset resulting from the low-cost funding provided by the deposit liabilities compared to the cost of borrowing funds in the market.