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Securities
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2014
Securities [Abstract]  
Securities
3.Securities

Securities available for sale consist of the following:

 
 
Amortized
  
Unrealized
  
 
 
 
Cost
  
Gains
  
Losses
  
Fair Value
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
March 31, 2014
 
  
  
  
 
U.S. agency
 
$
48,024
  
$
18
  
$
388
  
$
47,654
 
U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed
  
235,601
   
1,573
   
429
   
236,745
 
U.S. agency commercial mortgage-backed
  
12,640
   
27
   
27
   
12,640
 
Private label residential mortgage-backed
  
7,052
   
137
   
546
   
6,643
 
Other asset backed
  
43,425
   
45
   
156
   
43,314
 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
  
156,342
   
738
   
3,150
   
153,930
 
Corporate
  
19,503
   
83
   
21
   
19,565
 
Trust preferred
  
2,904
   
-
   
460
   
2,444
 
Total
 
$
525,491
  
$
2,621
  
$
5,177
  
$
522,935
 
 
                
December 31, 2013
                
U.S. agency
 
$
32,106
  
$
44
  
$
342
  
$
31,808
 
U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed
  
202,649
   
1,343
   
532
   
203,460
 
Private label residential mortgage-backed
  
7,294
   
112
   
618
   
6,788
 
Other asset backed
  
45,369
   
10
   
194
   
45,185
 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
  
157,966
   
496
   
4,784
   
153,678
 
Corporate
  
19,120
   
43
   
26
   
19,137
 
Trust preferred
  
2,902
   
-
   
477
   
2,425
 
Total
 
$
467,406
  
$
2,048
  
$
6,973
  
$
462,481
 

Our investments’ gross unrealized losses and fair values aggregated by investment type and length of time that individual securities have been at a continuous unrealized loss position follows:

 
 
Less Than Twelve Months
  
Twelve Months or More
  
Total
 
 
 
  
Unrealized
  
  
Unrealized
  
  
Unrealized
 
 
 
Fair Value
  
Losses
  
Fair Value
  
Losses
  
Fair Value
  
Losses
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
March 31, 2014
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
U.S. agency
 
$
36,853
  
$
388
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
36,853
  
$
388
 
U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed
  
52,705
   
315
   
23,242
   
114
   
75,947
   
429
 
U.S. agency commercial mortgage-backed
  
4,318
   
27
   
-
   
-
   
4,318
   
27
 
Private label residential mortgage-backed
  
167
   
1
   
4,485
   
545
   
4,652
   
546
 
Other asset backed
  
28,442
   
156
   
-
   
-
   
28,442
   
156
 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
  
70,657
   
2,607
   
11,521
   
543
   
82,178
   
3,150
 
Corporate
  
5,844
   
21
   
-
   
-
   
5,844
   
21
 
Trust preferred
  
-
   
-
   
2,444
   
460
   
2,444
   
460
 
Total
 
$
198,986
  
$
3,515
  
$
41,692
  
$
1,662
  
$
240,678
  
$
5,177
 
 
                        
December 31, 2013
                        
U.S. agency
 
$
16,715
  
$
342
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
16,715
  
$
342
 
U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed
  
78,256
   
532
   
-
   
-
   
78,256
   
532
 
Private label residential mortgage-backed
  
407
   
6
   
4,602
   
612
   
5,009
   
618
 
Other asset backed
  
33,862
   
194
   
-
   
-
   
33,862
   
194
 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
  
103,942
   
4,645
   
4,805
   
139
   
108,747
   
4,784
 
Corporate
  
7,105
   
26
   
-
   
-
   
7,105
   
26
 
Trust preferred
  
-
   
-
   
2,425
   
477
   
2,425
   
477
 
Total
 
$
240,287
  
$
5,745
  
$
11,832
  
$
1,228
  
$
252,119
  
$
6,973
 

Our portfolio of available-for-sale securities is reviewed quarterly for impairment in value. In performing this review management considers (1) the length of time and extent that fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near term prospects of the issuer, (3) the impact of changes in market interest rates on the market value of the security and (4) an assessment of whether we intend to sell, or it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell a security in an unrealized loss position before recovery of its amortized cost basis. For securities that do not meet the aforementioned recovery criteria, the amount of impairment recognized in earnings is limited to the amount related to credit losses, while impairment related to other factors is recognized in other comprehensive income or loss.
U.S. agency, U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed securities and U.S. agency commercial mortgage backed securities — at March 31, 2014 we had 21 U.S. agency, 33 U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed securities and seven U.S. agency commercial mortgage-backed whose fair market value is less than amortized cost. The unrealized losses are largely attributed to rises in term interest rates and widening spreads to Treasury bonds. As management does not intend to liquidate these securities and it is more likely than not that we will not be required to sell these securities prior to recovery of these unrealized losses, no declines are deemed to be other than temporary.

Private label residential mortgage backed securities — at March 31, 2014 we had five of this type of securities whose fair value is less than amortized cost. Two of the issues are rated by a major rating agency as investment grade while two are below investment grade and one is split rated. Three of these bonds have impairment in excess of 10% and four of these holdings have been impaired for more than 12 months.

The unrealized losses are largely attributable to credit spread widening on these securities since their acquisition.  The underlying loans within these securities include Jumbo (69%) and Alt A (31%) at March 31, 2014.

 
 
March 31, 2014
  
December 31, 2013
 
 
 
  
Net
  
  
Net
 
 
 
Fair
  
Unrealized
  
Fair
  
Unrealized
 
 
 
Value
  
Loss
  
Value
  
Loss
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
Private label residential mortgage-backed
 
  
  
  
 
Jumbo
 
$
4,563
  
$
(371
)
 
$
4,687
  
$
(441
)
Alt-A
  
2,080
   
(38
)
  
2,101
   
(65
)

All of these securities are receiving principal and interest payments. Most of these transactions are passthrough structures, receiving pro rata principal and interest payments from a dedicated collateral pool for loans that are performing. The nonreceipt of interest cash flows is not expected and thus not presently considered in our discounted cash flow methodology discussed below.

All private label residential mortgage-backed securities are reviewed for OTTI utilizing a cash flow projection. The cash flow analysis forecasts cash flow from the underlying loans in each transaction and then applies these cash flows to the bonds in the securitization. The cash flows from the underlying loans consider contractual payment terms (scheduled amortization), prepayments, defaults and severity of loss given default. The analysis uses dynamic assumptions for prepayments, defaults and loss severity. Near term prepayment assumptions are based on recently observed prepayment rates. More weight is given to longer term historic performance (12 months). In some cases, recently observed prepayment rates are lower than historic norms due to a minimal amount of new jumbo loan issuances. This loan market is heavily dependent upon securitization for funding, and new securitization transactions have been minimal. Our model projections anticipate that prepayment rates gradually revert to historical levels. For seasoned ARM transactions, normalized prepayment rates range from 10% to 15% CPR. For fixed rate collateral (one transaction), the prepayment speeds are projected to remain stable.

Default assumptions are largely based on the volume of existing real estate owned, pending foreclosures and severe delinquencies. Other considerations include the quality of loan underwriting, recent default experience, realized loss performance and the volume of less severe delinquencies. Default levels generally are projected to remain elevated or increase for a period of time sufficient to address the level of distressed loans in the transaction. Our projections expect defaults to then decline, generally beginning in year three. Current loss severity assumptions are based on recent observations when meaningful data is available. Loss severity is expected to remain elevated for the next 12 months. Severity is expected to decline after this period due to improving overall economic conditions, improving real estate prices and a reduced inventory of foreclosed properties on the market. Except for three securities discussed in further detail below (all three are currently below investment grade), our cash flow analysis forecasts complete recovery of our cost basis for each reviewed security.

At March 31, 2014 three below investment grade private label residential mortgage-backed securities had credit related OTTI and are summarized as follows:

 
 
  
Super
  
Senior
  
 
 
 
Senior
  
Senior
  
Support
  
 
 
 
Security
  
Security
  
Security
  
Total
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
As of March 31, 2014
 
  
  
  
 
Fair value
 
$
2,426
  
$
1,712
  
$
45
  
$
4,183
 
Amortized cost
  
2,697
   
1,622
   
-
   
4,319
 
Non-credit unrealized loss
  
271
   
-
   
-
   
271
 
Unrealized gain
  
-
   
90
   
45
   
135
 
Cumulative credit related OTTI
  
748
   
457
   
380
   
1,585
 
 
                
Credit related OTTI recognized in our Condensed
                
Consolidated Statements of Operations
                
For the three months ended March 31,
                
2014
 
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
-
 
2013
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 

Each of these securities is receiving principal and interest payments similar to principal reductions in the underlying collateral.  Two of these securities have unrealized gains and one has an unrealized loss at March 31, 2014.  Prior to the second quarter of 2013 all three of these securities had an unrealized loss.  The original amortized cost for each of these securities has been permanently adjusted downward for previously recorded credit related OTTI.  The unrealized loss (based on original amortized cost) for two of these securities is now less than previously recorded credit related OTTI amounts.  The remaining non-credit related unrealized loss in the senior security is attributed to other factors and is reflected in other comprehensive income during those same periods.

As management does not intend to liquidate these securities and it is more likely than not that we will not be required to sell these securities prior to recovery of these unrealized losses, no other declines discussed above are deemed to be other than temporary.

Other asset backed — at March 31, 2014 we had 20 other asset backed securities whose fair value is less than amortized cost. The unrealized losses are primarily due to widening discount margins.  As management does not intend to liquidate these securities and it is more likely than not that we will not be required to sell these securities prior to recovery of these unrealized losses, no declines are deemed to be other than temporary.
Obligations of states and political subdivisions — at March 31, 2014 we had 96 municipal securities whose fair value is less than amortized cost.  The unrealized losses are primarily due to increases in interest rates since the securities acquisition.  As management does not intend to liquidate these securities and it is more likely than not that we will not be required to sell these securities prior to recovery of these unrealized losses, no declines are deemed to be other than temporary.

Corporate — at March 31, 2014 we had eight corporate securities whose fair value is less than amortized cost. The unrealized losses are primarily due to credit spread widening.  As management does not intend to liquidate these securities and it is more likely than not that we will not be required to sell these securities prior to recovery of these unrealized losses, no declines are deemed to be other than temporary.

Trust preferred securities — at March 31, 2014 we had three trust preferred securities whose fair value is less than amortized cost. All of our trust preferred securities are single issue securities issued by a trust subsidiary of a bank holding company. The pricing of trust preferred securities over the past several years has suffered from credit spread widening fueled by uncertainty regarding potential losses of financial companies and repricing of risk related to these hybrid capital securities.

One of the three securities is rated by two major rating agencies as investment grade, while one (a Bank of America issuance) is rated below investment grade by two major rating agencies and the other one is non-rated. The non-rated issue is a relatively small bank and was never rated. The issuer of this non-rated trust preferred security, which had a total amortized cost of $1.0 million and total fair value of $0.8 million as of March 31, 2014, continues to have satisfactory credit metrics and make interest payments.

The following table breaks out our trust preferred securities in further detail as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013:

 
 
March 31, 2014
  
December 31, 2013
 
 
 
  
Net
  
  
Net
 
 
 
Fair
  
Unrealized
  
Fair
  
Unrealized
 
 
 
Value
  
Loss
  
Value
  
Loss
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
Trust preferred securities
 
  
  
  
 
Rated issues
 
$
1,619
  
$
(285
)
 
$
1,600
  
$
(302
)
Unrated issues
  
825
   
(175
)
  
825
   
(175
)

As management does not intend to liquidate these securities and it is more likely than not that we will not be required to sell these securities prior to recovery of these unrealized losses, no declines are deemed to be other than temporary.

We recorded no credit related OTTI charges in earnings on securities available for sale during the three month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
A roll forward of credit losses recognized in earnings on securities available for sale for the three month periods ending March 31, follows:

 
 
2014
  
2013
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Balance at beginning of year
 
$
1,835
  
$
1,809
 
Additions to credit losses on securities for which no previous OTTI was recognized
  
-
   
-
 
Increases to credit losses on securities for which OTTI was previously recognized
  
-
   
-
 
Total
 
$
1,835
  
$
1,809
 

The amortized cost and fair value of securities available for sale at March 31, 2014, by contractual maturity, follow:

 
 
Amortized
  
Fair
 
 
 
Cost
  
Value
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Maturing within one year
 
$
15,809
  
$
15,837
 
Maturing after one year but within five years
  
86,513
   
86,741
 
Maturing after five years but within ten years
  
50,721
   
50,491
 
Maturing after ten years
  
73,730
   
70,524
 
 
  
226,773
   
223,593
 
U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed
  
235,601
   
236,745
 
U.S. agency commercial mortgage-backed
  
12,640
   
12,640
 
Private label residential mortgage-backed
  
7,052
   
6,643
 
Other asset backed
  
43,425
   
43,314
 
Total
 
$
525,491
  
$
522,935
 

The actual maturity may differ from the contractual maturity because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

Gains and losses realized on the sale of securities available for sale are determined using the specific identification method and are recognized on a trade-date basis.  A summary of proceeds from the sale of securities available for sale and gains and losses for the three month periods ending March 31, follows:

 
 
  
Realized
  
 
 
 
Proceeds
  
Gains
  
Losses
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
2014
 
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
-
 
2013
  
1,800
   
-
   
7
 

During 2014 and 2013, our trading securities consisted of various preferred stocks.  During the first three months of 2014 and 2013, we recognized gains on trading securities of $0.112 million and $0.091 million, respectively, that are included in net gains on securities in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.  Both of these amounts relate to gains recognized on trading securities still held at each respective period end.