EX-99 5 ibc8k_012308ex99p3.htm Independent Bank Corporation Form 8-K Exhibit 99.3

Independent Bank Corporation
4th Quarter 2007 Earnings Conference Call — January 23, 2008





Overview of 4th Quarter 2007 Results
Michael M. Magee, President and Chief Executive Officer




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Safe Harbor Statement

This presentation may contain certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements include expressions such as “expects,” “intends,” “believes” and “should” which are necessarily statements of belief as to expected outcomes of future events. Actual results could materially differ from those contained in, or implied by such statements. Independent Bank Corporation undertakes no obligation to release revisions to these forward-looking statements or reflect events or circumstances after the date of this presentation.



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Financial Overview

4Q07 3Q07 4Q06 12M'07 12M'06

Income from continuing                                
   operations (millions)   $ 2.3   $ 3.7   $ 1.0   $ 10.0   $ 33.8  
   
EPS - continuing operations   $ 0.10   $ 0.16   $ 0.04   $ 0.44   $ 1.45  
   
ROA - continuing operations    0.28%  0.45%  0.11%  0.31%  0.99%
   
ROE - continuing operations    3.68%  5.93%  1.44%  3.96%  13.06%
   
Total assets (billions) at  
       period end   $3.28   $3.26   $3.43  
   
Stockholders' equity  
      (millions) at period end   $240.5   $244.4   $258.2  
   
Common shares  
      outstanding (millions)  
      at period end    22.65    22.65    22.86  



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4Q:07 — High-Level Overview

Strategic Achievements
  Continued to build a brand presence in existing markets
  Efforts to improve credit quality remain a top priority – focused on loan monitoring + portfolio management function

Operational Achievements
  Maintained profitability despite elevated credit costs and other than temporary impairment charge
  Continued growth in several categories of non-interest income
  Rate of non-performing loan growth showed signs of slowing

Strategic challenges
  Michigan economy remains weak; tough competitive environment
  Decline in commercial + residential real estate value

Operational challenges
  Asset quality and related increase in non-performing loans resulting in an elevated provision for loan losses and higher loan and collection expenses



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Economic Headwinds Persist

U.S. economy on the precipice of consumer-led recession?
  Housing starts at 1991-low; residential real estate prices yet to trough; residential inventories remain high
  Continued decline in residential property values has impacted consumer confidence; household balance sheet has been impacted by substantial reduction in home equity values
  Consumer reliance on revolving credit could be impacted by tighter credit environment

Michigan economy remains one of the weakest in U.S.
  Decline of manufacturing industry, particularly in SE Michigan
  Job growth remains stagnant
  Depreciation of both commercial and residential property values
  Unfavorable business taxes and stringent labor laws


Impact on the regional banking industry. Slowing loan growth, weaker credit quality, increased credit costs; net interest margin pressure



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Outlook for 2008

Strategic Initiatives – remain focused on our strengths as a leading community bank
  Improve brand awareness
  Improve asset quality
  Core deposit growth
  Review business lines and locations based on performance and return on allocated capital

Operational Initiatives
  Continued focus on utilizing technology to drive process improvements and greater efficiency
  Enhanced customer retention initiatives
  Continued investment in training and professional development

General Business Outlook
  Sluggish loan growth, elevated levels of non-performing assets, and loan and collection costs continue to challenge the bottom line 
  Optimistic that current adverse credit cycle in RE development begins to abate by mid-year leading to lower credit costs



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4th Quarter 2007 Financial Review
Robert N. Shuster, Executive Vice President and CFO




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4th Quarter 2007 Recap

Positive Factors
  Provision for loan losses slightly lower on a sequential quarterly basis
  Slowing in growth of non-performing loans and some declines in 30 day delinquencies
  Several categories of non-interest income remain strong
  Balance sheet structured to benefit from further cuts in short-term rates and/or a steeper yield curve
  Moderation in LIBOR rates subsequent to year end

Challenges
  Credit costs
  Asset quality diminished by an elevated level of non-performing assets; largely attributable to non-performing commercial loans and real estate mortgage loans
  Weak Michigan economy
  Other than temporary impairment on agency preferred securities



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Tax Equivalent Net Interest Margin



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TE Net Interest Income



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Non-Interest Income

Category ($ in 000's) 4Q07 3Q07 4Q06

                 
Total non-interest income    11,173    12,529    10,746  
   
Service charges - deposits    6,418    6,565    5,152  
   
VISA check card income    1,376    1,287    900  
   
Gain (loss) on securities    (964 )  52    --  
   
Net gains - mortgage loan sales    904    1,094    1,264  
   
Mortgage loan servicing fees    364    633    605  
   
Mutual fund and annuity commissions    609    517    321  



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Non-Interest Expense

Category ($ in 000's) 4Q07 3Q07 4Q06

                 
Total non-interest expense(a)    29,585    28,372    31,088  
   
Compensation & employee benefits    13,438    13,621    13,323  
   
Advertising    1,549    1,472    988  
   
Amortization of intangible assets    934    934    600  
   
Loan and collection    1,437    1,285    896  


(a)    The fourth quarter of 2006 includes $3.0 million goodwill impairment charge and $2.4 million write-off of receivable from warranty payment plan seller.



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Provision for Loan Losses



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Asset Quality Measures — Non-Performing Loans

Non-performing loans
by loan type ($ in 000's)
12/31/07 9/30/07 12/31/06

                 
Commercial (a)    48,945    52,003    21,624  
   
Mortgage    26,125    21,354    12,954  
   
Consumer    3,694    3,112    2,496  
   
Finance receivables (b)    1,722    2,741    2,148  

   
Total     $ 80,486   $ 79,210   $ 39,222  

     
As a % of total loans       3.16 %   3.15 %   1.58 %



(a) The 12/31/07 balance includes a $1.7 million (remaining book value) commercial loan that was sold for this amount in mid-January 2008 and the 9/30/07 balance includes a commercial relationship (consisting of three loans) totaling $8.4 million that was brought current on 10/5/07.

(b) Excludes discontinued operations.




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Allowance for Loan Losses

Allocation ($ in 000's) 12/31/07 9/30/07 12/31/06

                 
Specific loan allocations    10,713    10,426    2,631  
   
Adversely rated loans    10,804    9,460    5,144  
   
Historical losses    14,668    13,807    11,641  
   
Other factors/subjective    9,109    8,634    7,463  

   
Total     $ 45,294   $ 42,327   $ 26,879  

     
As a % of portfolio loans       1.78 %   1.69 %   1.08 %



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Asset Quality Measures — Net Loan Charge-Offs

Net loan charge-offs
  by loan type ($ in 000's)
4Q07 3Q07 2Q07 1Q07

                     
Commercial    2,637    3,893    5,478    1,900  
   
Mortgage    2,739    1,819    945    760  
   
Consumer    964    560    557    1,050  
   
Overdrafts    333    362    360    129  
   
Finance receivables*    46    14    24    121  
   

Total     $ 6,719   $ 6,648   $ 7,364   $ 3,960  

   
As a % of average loans       1.05 %   1.05 %   1.18 %   0.65 %



          *Excludes discontinued operations.



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Balance Sheet Overview



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IBCP — Cash Dividend Outlook

We view our dividend policy on a long-term basis and are confident that our elevated credit costs will eventually subside and we will more than earn our cash dividend.

Parent company liquidity remains very strong with $18.6 million in cash and continued access to $10 million line of credit (no draws on line at year-end).

Our bank subsidiary remains “well capitalized.” Further, because we anticipate modest near-term asset growth, the down streaming of additional capital is not expected to be necessary.

Our Board of Directors will consider our Apr. 30, 2008 cash dividend in mid-March. The dividend decision will consider earnings in the first two months of the quarter, holding comopany tangible capital level, holding company liquidity and the updated outlook for credit costs.



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4th Quarter 2007 Credit Review
Stefanie M. Kimball, Executive Vice President and Chief Lending Officer




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Total Commercial Loan Balances Were Flat During the
4th Quarter and Declined Approximately 2% During 2007



*Note: Acquisitions in 2004 of Midwest Guaranty Bank and First National Bank of Gaylord.

Total Outstandings do not include "Loans in Process" which at 12/31/07 totaled $3,537M



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Strategic Shift Towards C&I and Away From Certain
CRE Segments Commenced in Mid 2007



Vacant
Land
Land
Development
Construction Income
Producing
Owner
Occupied
C&I Total









                                       
2006   Outstanding   $ 37,211   $ 68,717   $ 93,828   $ 347,703   $ 344,778   $ 183,494   $ 1,075,730  
   % of Portfolio    3.46 %  6.39 %  8.72 %  32.32 %  32.05 %  17.06 %  100.00 %
2007   Outstanding   $ 31,581   $ 58,294   $ 96,252   $ 338,760   $ 339,510   $ 198,343   $ 1,062,739  
   % of Portfolio    2.97 %  5.49 %  9.06 %  31.88 %  31.95 %  18.66 %  100.00 %
Change   Outstanding   $ (5,630 ) $ (10,423 ) $ 2,424   $ (8,943 ) $ (5,268 ) $ 14,849   $ (12,991 )
   % of Portfolio    -15 %  -15 %  3 %  -3 %  -2 %  8 %  -1 %

Values are in Thousands

Total Outstandings do not include "Loans in Process" of $3,537M and $8,191M respectively for 2007 and 2006



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Land/Land Development CRE Segments are Declining
and Represent a Relatively Small Portion of the
Overall Portfolio

Values are in thousands and do not include loans in process



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Select Commercial Real Estate Segments Have
Contributed Disproportionately to the Level of Watch
Credits



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Total Internal Watch Credits Continued to Rise
in the 4th Quarter



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2007 Portfolio Management Highlights

Strategic shift toward more traditional C&I loans underway

Dedicated relationship managers in each market utilize a community banking approach to provide a comprehensive spectrum of banking services: “Small enough to know you, Large enough to serve you”

Comprehensive training program for commercial lenders has commenced and will be a focus in 2008 to position the sales force for more significant growth in 2009.

Investing in our employees is the best way to provide high quality service to our commercial customers and to weather the Michigan credit storm.



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Commercial 30+ Delinquency Decreased in the 4th
Quarter



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Commercial Non-Accruals Continued to Rise
in the 4th Quarter



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Commercial Charge-Offs Declined in the 3rd and 4th
Quarters of 2007



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Economic Headwinds Continue to Challenge Clients

Michigan’s economic environment continues to challenge businesses in the State, particularly those dependent upon the sale of residential real estate.

Record levels of residential real estate inventory are reported in many communities.

Significant commercial real estate de-valuations have been experienced.

Most of IBC’s commercial real estate exposure in these segments has already been placed on watch status.

Geographic diversification within the State mitigates the stress currently experienced in SE Michigan.



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Credit Quality Best Practices Implemented in 2007
Position Independent Bank to Weather the
"Credit Storm"

Quarterly Watch Process to proactively manage higher risk loans is in place.

Risk Ratings are independently assigned and structure recommendations made upfront by Credit Officers.

A Special Assets Group has been established to provide more effective management of our most troubled loans. A select group of law firms supports the team, providing professional advice and systemic feedback.

Loan Review provides portfolio/individual loan feedback to evaluate the effectiveness of processes by market.

Accountability is ensured with management by objectives for each Lender and Senior Lender that emphasize credit quality in addition to growth and profitability.

Risk Based Pricing will be enhanced with improvements underway to our pricing model.

Collateral Monitoring enhancements are being implemented for both Commercial Real Estate and C & I Lending.

Portfolio Concentrations are monitored with select loan types encouraged.



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Total Retail Loan Balances Increased in 4th Quarter of
2007



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Retail 30-89 Day Delinquency Decreased in the 4th
Quarter



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Retail Non-Performing Assets Continued to Rise
in the 4th Quarter

Includes Non-Performing Loans, ORE and Repossessed Assets



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Total Retail Charge-Offs Increased in 3rd and 4th
Quarters of 2007



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Q & A

Michael M. Magee, Jr.
President and Chief Executive Officer

Robert N. Shuster
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer

Stefanie M. Kimball
Executive Vice President and
Chief Lending Officer



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Thank you for participating in the conference call.



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