EX-8.B 3 dex8b.htm OPINION OF JENKENS & GILCHRIST, P.C. Opinion of Jenkens & Gilchrist, P.C.

EXHIBIT 8(b)

 

Jenkens & Gilchrist

A PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION

 

1445 ROSS AVENUE

SUITE 3700

DALLAS, TEXAS 75202

 

(214) 855-4500

FACSIMILE (214) 855-4300

 

www.jenkens.com

  

 

 

 

AUSTIN, TEXAS

(512) 499-3800

 

CHICAGO, ILLINOIS

(312) 425-3900

 

HOUSTON, TEXAS

(713) 951-3300

 

LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA

(310) 820-8800

 

PASADENA, CALIFORNIA

(626) 578-7400

 

SAN ANTONIO, TEXAS

(210) 246-5000

 

WASHINGTON, D.C.

(202) 326-1500

 

July 27, 2005

 

Board of Directors

Horizon Capital Bank

218 West Nasa Road One

Webster, Texas 77598

 

Re:    Federal Income Tax Opinion Issued to Horizon Capital Bank in Connection with Proposed Merger of Horizon Capital Bank with and into a newly formed and organized subsidiary of Cullen/Frost Bankers, Inc. and the Filing of a Registration Statement on Form S-4 with the Securities and Exchange Commission

 

Dear Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

We have acted as special counsel to Horizon Capital Bank, a Texas state-chartered bank (“Bank”), in connection with the proposed merger (the “Merger”) of Bank with and into a wholly owned Subsidiary of Cullen/Frost Bankers, Inc., a Texas corporation (“Parent”), which Subsidiary will be chartered and organized as an interim national bank under the laws of the United States (“Interim Bank Sub”), with Interim Bank Sub surviving, pursuant to the terms of that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 19, 2005, by and between Bank and Parent (the “Merger Agreement”) all as described in the registration statement on Form S-4 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) on July 27, 2005 (as thereafter amended from time to time and together with all exhibits thereto, the “Registration Statement”) issued in connection with the Merger. Except as otherwise indicated, capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Registration Statement.

 

Set forth below are our opinions, together with the representations, assumptions and documents upon which we have relied in rendering our opinions.

 

  A. Documents Reviewed

 

In connection with the opinions rendered below, we have reviewed and relied upon the following documents:


Jenkens & Gilchrist

A PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION

 

 

Board of Directors

July 27, 2005

Page 2

 

1. the Registration Statement;

 

2. the Merger Agreement;

 

3. the Certificates of Bank and Parent with respect to various factual representations and certifications (collectively, the “Certificates”); and

 

4. such other documents as we have deemed necessary or appropriate for purposes of this opinion.

 

  B. Representations

 

In connection with the opinions rendered below, we have reviewed and relied upon the factual representations set forth in the Certificates.

 

  C. Assumptions

 

In connection with the opinions rendered below, we have assumed:

 

1. that all signatures on all documents submitted to us are genuine, that all documents submitted to us as originals are authentic, that all documents submitted to us as copies are accurate, that all information submitted to us is accurate and complete, and that all persons executing and delivering originals or copies of documents examined by us are competent to execute and deliver such documents;

 

2. that the Merger and the other transactions specified in the Merger Agreement will be consummated as contemplated in the Merger Agreement, without waiver of any material provision thereof; and

 

3. the representations contained in the Certificates are true, accurate, and complete in all material respects as of this date and will be true, accurate, and complete as of the time that the Merger becomes effective (the “Effective Time”), in each case without regard to any qualifications as to knowledge, belief or intent.

 

  D. Opinions

 

Based solely upon the documents and assumptions set forth above, subject to the limitations set forth in the Registration Statement and below, and conditioned upon the initial and continuing accuracy of the factual representations set forth in the Certificates as of the date hereof and as of the date of the Effective Time of the Merger, it is our opinion that:


Jenkens & Gilchrist

A PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION

 

 

Board of Directors

July 27, 2005

Page 3

 

1. The Merger will be treated for United States federal income tax purposes as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”); and

 

2. The descriptions of the law and the legal conclusions contained in the Registration Statement under the caption “Material Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger” are correct in all material respects and that the discussion thereunder represents an accurate summary of the United States federal income tax consequences of the Merger that are material to the United States stockholders of Bank and Parent.

 

  E. Limitations

 

1. Except as otherwise indicated, the opinions contained in this letter are based upon the Code and its legislative history, the Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Regulations”), judicial decisions, and current administrative rulings and practices of the Internal Revenue Service, all as in effect on the date of this letter. These authorities may be amended or revoked at any time. Any such changes may or may not be retroactive with respect to transactions entered into or contemplated prior to the effective date thereof and could significantly alter the conclusions reached in this letter. There is no assurance that legislative, judicial, or administrative changes will not occur in the future. We assume no obligation to update or modify this letter to reflect any developments that may occur after the date of this letter.

 

2. The opinions expressed herein represent counsel’s best legal judgment and are not binding upon the Internal Revenue Service or the courts and are dependent upon the accuracy and completeness of the documents we have reviewed under the circumstances, the assumptions made and the factual representations contained in the Certificates. To the extent that any of the factual representations provided to us in the Certificates are with respect to matters set forth in the Code or the Regulations, we have reviewed with the individuals making such factual representations the relevant portions of the Code and the applicable Regulations and are reasonably satisfied that such individuals understand such provisions and are capable of making such factual representations. We have made no independent investigation of the assumptions set forth above, the facts contained in the documents or the factual representations set forth in the Certificates, the Registration Statement or the Merger Agreement. No facts have come to our attention, however, that would cause us to question the accuracy and completeness of such assumptions, facts or documents in a material way. Any material inaccuracy or incompleteness in these documents, assumptions or factual representations (whether made by either Bank or Parent) could adversely affect the opinions stated herein.


Jenkens & Gilchrist

A PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION

 

 

Board of Directors

July 27, 2005

Page 4

 

3. No opinion is expressed as to any federal income tax consequence of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement except as specifically set forth herein, and this opinion may not be relied upon except with respect to the consequences specifically discussed herein. This opinion does not address the various state, local or foreign tax consequences that may result from the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.

 

4. Our opinion is a limited scope opinion that addresses only the issues described in Section D of this letter. Additional issues may exist that affect the federal income tax treatment of the Merger or the parties to the Merger that are not addressed by this limited scope opinion and this opinion cannot be relied on for the purpose of avoiding tax penalties with regards to any such federal income tax issue that is not addressed in Section D of this letter.

 

5. This opinion letter is issued to you solely for the benefit of Bank, Parent and their respective stockholders in connection with Merger and no other person or entity may rely hereon without our express written consent. This opinion letter may be filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. Furthermore, we consent to the reference Jenkens & Gilchrist, a Professional Corporation, under the captions “Material Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger” in the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not thereby admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.

 

Very truly yours,

 

JENKENS & GILCHRIST,

a Professional Corporation

 

By: /s/ Jeffry M. Blair

      Jeffry M. Blair, Authorized Signatory