Capital and Regulatory Matters - Additional Information (Detail) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands			3 Months Ended	9 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Jan. 25, 2023 USD ($)	Nov. 19, 2020 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($) $ / shares shares	Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($) quarter $ / shares shares	Sep. 30, 2022 USD ($) shares	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($) $ / shares shares
Compliance with Regulatory Capital Requirements under Banking Regulations [Line Items]
CECL Transition Amount			$ 30,800	$ 30,800		$ 46,200
Treasury Stock, Shares, Acquired | shares			111,956	410,288	7,459
Purchase of treasury stock (289,149 shares QTD and 298,332 shares YTD in 2023 and 7,459 shares YTD in 2022)			$ 11,372	$ 40,496	$ 996
Maximum dividends available without prior regulatory approval			$ 1,100,000	$ 1,100,000
Maximum number of quarterly periods by which the corporation has the right to defer interest payments on junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures | quarter				20
Series B Preferred Stock [Member]
Compliance with Regulatory Capital Requirements under Banking Regulations [Line Items]
Preferred stock, shares issued | shares			150,000	150,000		150,000
Preferred Stock, Aggregate Liquidation Preference, Value			$ 150,000	$ 150,000
Preferred stock, par value | $ / shares			$ 0.01	$ 0.01		$ 0.01
Preferred Stock, Liquidation Preference Per Share | $ / shares			$ 1,000	$ 1,000		$ 1,000
Number of Preferred Stock equivalent depositary shares | shares			40	40
Payments of Stock Issuance Costs		$ 4,500
Proceeds from Issuance of Preferred Stock and Preference Stock		$ 145,500
Series B Preferred Stock Equivalent Depositary Shares Member
Compliance with Regulatory Capital Requirements under Banking Regulations [Line Items]
Preferred Stock, Liquidation Preference Per Share | $ / shares			$ 25	$ 25
Cullen/Frost [Member]
Compliance with Regulatory Capital Requirements under Banking Regulations [Line Items]
Additional Tier 1 Capital beyond Common Equity Tier 1			$ 145,500	$ 145,500		$ 145,500
Preferred stock dividend rate percentage				4.45%		4.45%
Cullen/Frost [Member] | Trust Preferred Securities Tier Two Capital Allowable Portion [Member]
Compliance with Regulatory Capital Requirements under Banking Regulations [Line Items]
Trust preferred securities				$ 120,000		$ 120,000
Frost Bank [Member]
Compliance with Regulatory Capital Requirements under Banking Regulations [Line Items]
Additional Tier 1 Capital beyond Common Equity Tier 1			0	$ 0		$ 0
stock repurchase 2023 plan
Compliance with Regulatory Capital Requirements under Banking Regulations [Line Items]
Stock Repurchase Program, Authorized Amount	$ 100,000
Stock Repurchase Program, Period in Force	1 year
stock repurchase 2023 plan | Treasury Stock, Common
Compliance with Regulatory Capital Requirements under Banking Regulations [Line Items]
Treasury Stock, Shares, Acquired | shares				400,868
Purchase of treasury stock (289,149 shares QTD and 298,332 shares YTD in 2023 and 7,459 shares YTD in 2022)				$ 39,000
prior stock repurchase plans | Treasury Stock, Common
Compliance with Regulatory Capital Requirements under Banking Regulations [Line Items]
Treasury Stock, Shares, Acquired | shares				0
Subordinated Debt [Member]
Compliance with Regulatory Capital Requirements under Banking Regulations [Line Items]
Permissible Percentage Decreased Each Of Final Five Years Of Term Of Notes				20.00%		20.00%
Final years of the term of the notes				5 years		5 years
Subordinated Debt [Member] | Cullen/Frost [Member]
Compliance with Regulatory Capital Requirements under Banking Regulations [Line Items]
Permissible portion of subordinated note included in capital			$ 60,000	$ 60,000		$ 80,000