Defined Benefit Plans

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Retirement Benefits [Abstract]

Defined Benefit Plans

Defined Benefit Plans

The components of the combined net periodic expense (benefit) for our defined benefit pension plans are presented in the table below.

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Expected return on plan assets, net of expenses	$	(2,740)	$	(3,492)	$	(8,220)	$	(6,983)
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation	1,746		1,004		5,238		2,008
Net amortization and deferral	869		741		2,609		1,482
Net periodic expense (benefit)	$	(125)	$	(1,747)	$	(373)	$	(3,493)

Our non-qualified defined benefit pension plan is not funded. No contributions to the qualified defined benefit pension plan were made during the nine months ended September 30, 2023. We do not expect to make any contributions to the qualified defined benefit plan during the remainder of 2023.