XML 26 R15.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.20.4
Note H - Derivative Financial Instruments
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Text Block]
NOTE H — DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
 
In
June 2020,
the Company implemented its
first
commodity price risk management activities by transacting hot-rolled coil futures. From time to time, we expect to use derivative financial instruments to minimize our exposure to commodity price risk that is inherent in our business. At the time derivative contracts are entered into, we assess whether the nature of the instrument qualifies for hedge accounting treatment according to the requirements of ASC
815
– Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC
815”
). By using derivatives, the Company is exposed to credit and market risk. The Company's exposure to credit risk includes the counterparty's failure to fulfill its performance obligations under the terms of the derivative contract. The Company minimizes its credit risk by entering into transactions with high quality counterparties, and uses exchange-traded derivatives when available. Market risk is the risk that the value of the financial instrument might be adversely affected by a change in commodity prices. The Company manages market risk by continually monitoring exposure within its risk management strategy and portfolio. For those transactions designated as hedging instruments, we document all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as our risk-management objective and strategy for undertaking the various hedge transactions. We also assess, both at the hedge's inception and on an ongoing basis, whether the derivatives used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in cash flows or fair value of hedged items.
 
During the
three
months ended
December 31, 2020,
the Company entered into hot-rolled coil futures contracts which were designated as hedging instruments and classified as cash flow hedges, either as hedges of variable purchase prices or as hedges of variable sales prices. Accordingly, realized and unrealized gains and losses associated with the instruments are reported as a component of other comprehensive income and reclassified into earnings during the period in which the hedged transaction affects earnings. At
December 31, 2020,
the Company had a
$1,215,300
cash margin requirement to collateralize our open hedging positions. This margin requirement is included in "Other current assets" on the Company's consolidated balance sheet at
December 31, 2020.
The Company recorded a receivable of
$1,227,940
related to closed positions whose cash settlement occurred subsequent to quarter end with this amount included in "Other current assets" on the Company's consolidated balance sheet at
December 31, 2020.
For the
three
months and
nine
months ended
December 31, 2020,
the Company did
not
have any derivative instruments
not
designated as cash flow or fair value hedges.
 
The following table summarizes the fair value of the Company's derivative financial instruments and the respective line in which they were recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of 
December 31, 2020
:
 
 
Asset Derivatives
 
Liability Derivatives
 
 
Balance Sheet
       
Balance Sheet
 
 
 
 
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:
Location
 
Fair Value
 
Location
 
Fair Value
 
Hot-rolled coil steel contracts hedging purchases
Other current assets
  $
2,862,580
 
 
   
 
 
Hot-rolled coil steel contracts hedging sales
 
   
 
 
Other current assets
  $
1,422,460
 
 
The notional amounts (quantities) of our cash flow hedges outstanding at 
December 31, 2020
 consisted of
16,080
tons hedging purchases and
32,120
tons hedging sales.
 
The following table summarizes the gain recognized in other comprehensive income and the gain reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into earnings for derivative financial instruments designated as cash flow hedges for both the
three
months and
nine
months ended 
December 31, 2020
:
 
   
Gain Recognized
 
Location of Gain Reclassified from
 
Gain Reclassified from
 
   
in OCI
 
AOCI into Net Earnings
 
AOCI into Net Earnings
 
Hot-rolled coil steel contracts
  $
3,364,460
 
Costs of goods sold
  $
396,720
 
 
The estimated amount of gains recognized in AOCI at
December 31, 2020
expected to be reclassified into net earnings (loss) within the succeeding
twelve
months is
$3,533,120.
This amount was computed using the fair value of the cash flow hedges as of
December 31, 2020,
and will change before actual reclassification from OCI to net earnings (loss). The maximum derivative contract duration for contracts hedging purchases is
2
months. The maximum derivative contract duration for contracts hedging sales is
17
months. Contracts with settlement dates beyond
one
year are
not
material.
 
The Company did
not
have any derivative financial instruments for the
three
months or
nine
months ended
December 31, 2019.