XML 31 R13.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.8.0.1
Note 6 - Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]
6
.   INCOME TAXES
 
Components of tax expense (benefit) are as follows:
 
   
Year Ended March 31
 
   
201
8
   
2017
 
Federal
               
Current
 
$
    $
(714,684
)
Deferred
 
 
1,178,073
     
(644,865
)
   
 
1,178,073
     
(1,359,549
)
State
               
Current
 
 
38,742
     
 
Deferred
 
 
91,075
     
(112,583
)
   
 
129,817
     
(112,583
)
Total
 
$
1,307,890
    $
(1,472,132
)
 
 
The effective tax rate for fiscal
2018
was impacted by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”), enacted on
December 22, 2017
by the U.S. government. The Tax Act makes broad and complex changes to the U.S. tax code, including, but
not
limited to, reducing the U.S. federal corporate tax rate and repealing the deduction for domestic production activities.
 
The Tax Act reduced the federal corporate tax rate applicable to the Company from
34%
to
21%
effective
January 1, 2018.
In accordance with Section
15
of the Internal Revenue Code, the Company has utilized a blended rate of approximately
30.8%
to compute federal tax expense for fiscal
2018.
The blended rate is calculated by applying prorated percentages, based on the number of days prior to and subsequent to the
January 1, 2018
effective date, to the tax rate applicable for the respective pre and post effective periods. The
21%
federal corporate tax rate will apply to fiscal years ending
March 31, 2019
and each year thereafter.
 
As a result of the change to the corporate tax rate, the Company was required to re-measure its net deferred tax assets and liabilities using the tax rate that will apply when those amounts are expected to reverse. The re-measurement of deferred tax assets and liabilities at the new tax rate resulted in a provisional noncash tax benefit of approximately
$77,000
due to the reduction of the Company’s net deferred tax liability position. The Company previously provided an estimated provisional tax expense of approximately
$240,500
in the Form
10
-Q for the quarter ended
December 31, 2017.
The change in the provisional impact is primarily due to a change in the expected depreciation related timing differences for the pipe-finishing facility placed into service during fiscal
2018.
 
On
December 22, 2017,
the Securities and Exchange Commission issued Staff Accounting Bulletin
118
(“SAB
118”
), which provides guidance on accounting for tax effects of the Tax Act. SAB
118
provides a measurement period, which should
not
extend beyond
one
year form the Tax Act enactment date, for companies to complete the accounting under Accounting Standards Codification
740
(“ASC
740”
). In accordance with SAB
118,
a company must reflect the income tax effects of those aspects of the Tax Act for which the accounting under ASC
740
is complete. To the extent that a company’s accounting for certain income tax effects of the Tax Act is incomplete but it is able to determine a reasonable estimate, it must record a provisional estimate to be included in the financial statements. If a company cannot determine a provisional estimate to be included in the financial statements, it should continue to apply ASC
740
according to the tax laws that were in effect immediately before the enactment of the Tax Act. While the Company is able to make reasonable estimates of the impact of the Tax Act, the final impact of the Tax Act
may
differ from these estimates, due to, among other things, changes in the Company’s interpretations and assumptions, additional guidance that
may
be issued and actions the Company
may
take. The accounting is expected to be complete by the time the Company’s
2017
U.S. corporate income tax return is filed in
2018.
Future adjustments to the provisional numbers will be recorded as discrete adjustments to income tax expense in the period in which those adjustment become estimable and/or are finalized.
 
The U.S. federal statutory income tax rate is reconciled to the effective rate as follows:
 
   
Year Ended

March 31
 
   
201
8
   
2017
 
Income tax expense (benefit) at U.S. federal statutory rate (1)
 
 
30.8
%
   
(34.0%
)
Benefit due to tax reform
 
 
(2.0
)
   
 
Current year state and local income taxes net of federal income tax benefit
 
 
3.4
     
(1.7
)
Other
   
     
0.2
 
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
 
 
32.2
%
   
(35.5%
)
 
(
1
)
The statutory rate for fiscal
2018
is a blended rate due to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act enacted by the U.S. government on
December 22, 2017.
 
The Company’s tax returns
may
be subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service for the fiscal years ended
March 
31,
2015
through
March 
31,
2017.
State and local returns
may
be subject to examination for fiscal years ended
March 
31,
2014
through
March 
31,
2017.
 
Deferred income taxes are provided for temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of the Company’s consolidated deferred tax assets (liabilities) are as follows:
 
   
March 31
 
   
201
8
   
2017
 
Deferred tax liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation
 
$
(1,053,139
)
  $
(507,970
)
Total deferred tax liabilities
 
 
(1,053,139
)
   
(507,970
)
Deferred tax assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Inventory capitalization
 
 
114,428
     
166,979
 
LIFO Inventory
 
 
484,016
     
783,645
 
Postretirement benefits other than pensions
 
 
36,762
     
187,096
 
Net operating loss carryforward - Federal
 
 
184,668
     
343,729
 
Net operating loss carryforward - State
 
 
21,507
     
112,583
 
Other
 
 
108,560
     
79,888
 
Total deferred tax assets
 
 
949,941
     
1,673,920
 
Net deferred tax asset (liability)
 
$
(103,198
)
  $
1,165,950