XML 28 R14.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT  v2.3.0.11
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS  
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

(8) DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

 

Commodity Derivatives

 

Forest periodically enters into derivative instruments such as swap and collar agreements as an attempt to moderate the effects of wide fluctuations in commodity prices on Forest’s cash flow and to manage the exposure to commodity price risk. Forest’s commodity derivative instruments generally serve as effective economic hedges of commodity price exposure; however, Forest has elected not to designate its derivatives as hedging instruments for accounting purposes. As such, Forest recognizes all changes in fair value of its derivative instruments as unrealized gains or losses on derivative instruments in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.

 

The table below sets forth Forest’s outstanding commodity swaps and costless collars as of June 30, 2011.

 

Commodity Swaps and Collars

 

 

 

Natural Gas
(NYMEX HH)

 

Oil
(NYMEX WTI)

 

NGLs
(OPIS Refined Products)

 

Remaining Term

 

Bbtu
Per Day

 

Weighted
Average
Hedged Price
per MMBtu

 

Barrels
Per Day

 

Weighted
Average
Hedged Price
per Bbl

 

Barrels
Per Day

 

Weighted
Average
Hedged Price
per Bbl

 

Swaps:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

July 2011 - December 2011(1) 

 

180

 

$

5.38

 

1,000

 

$

85.00

 

5,000

 

$

38.15

 

Calendar 2012(2) 

 

130

 

5.26

 

500

 

104.25

 

2,000

 

45.22

 

Collars:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

July 2011 - December 2011

 

 

 

3,000

 

75.00/90.20

(3)

 

 

 

 

(1)                                     Includes derivative agreements entered into by LPR Canada for 30 Bbtu per day of gas swaps at a weighted average hedged price per MMBtu of $4.85.

(2)                                     Includes derivative agreements entered into by LPR Canada for (i) 25 Bbtu per day of gas swaps at a weighted average hedged price per MMBtu of $5.09 and (ii) 500 barrels per day of oil swaps at a hedged price per barrel of $104.25.

(3)                                     Represents the weighted average hedged floor and ceiling price per Bbl.

 

In connection with several natural gas swaps Forest has entered into, Forest granted option instruments (several commodity swaptions and one oil call option) to the natural gas swap counterparties in exchange for Forest receiving premium hedged prices on the natural gas swaps. The table below sets forth the outstanding options as of June 30, 2011 (as of August 2, 2011, none of the options in the table have been exercised by the counterparties).

 

Commodity Options

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Natural Gas (NYMEX HH)

 

Oil (NYMEX WTI)

 

Instrument

 

Option Expiration

 

Underlying Swap
Term

 

Underlying
Swap Bbtu
Per Day

 

Underlying Swap
Weighted Average
Hedged Price per
MMBtu

 

Underlying Swap
Barrels Per Day

 

Underlying Swap
Hedged Price per
Bbl

 

Gas Swaptions

 

December 2011

 

Calendar 2012

 

50

 

$

5.28

 

 

$

 

Oil Swaptions

 

December 2011

 

Calendar 2012

 

 

 

3,000

 

90.00

 

Oil Swaptions

 

December 2012

 

Calendar 2013

 

 

 

2,000

 

120.00

 

Oil Call Option

 

Monthly in 2011

 

Monthly in 2011

 

 

 

1,000

 

90.00

 

 

Subsequent to June 30, 2011, through August 2, 2011, LPR Canada entered into the following swaps:

 

Commodity Swaps

 

 

 

Oil
(NYMEX WTI)

 

Swap Term

 

Barrels
Per Day

 

Weighted
Average
Hedged Price
per Bbl

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

August 2011 - December 2011

 

2,000

 

$

100.29

 

Calendar 2012

 

1,500

 

101.72

 

 

Interest Rate Derivatives

 

Forest periodically enters into interest rate derivative agreements in an attempt to manage the mix of fixed and floating interest rates within its debt portfolio. The Company has elected not to designate its derivatives as hedging instruments. As such, the Company recognizes all changes in fair value of its derivative instruments as unrealized gains or losses on derivative instruments in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. The table below sets forth Forest’s outstanding fixed-to-floating interest rate swaps as of June 30, 2011.

 

Interest Rate Swaps

 

Remaining Swap Term

 

Notional
Amount
(In Thousands)

 

Weighted Average
Floating Rate

 

Weighted
Average
Fixed Rate

 

July 2011 - February 2014

 

$

500,000

 

1 month LIBOR + 5.89%

 

8.50

%

 

Fair Value and Gains and Losses

 

The table below summarizes the location and fair value amounts of Forest’s derivative instruments reported in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of the dates indicated. These derivative instruments are not designated as hedging instruments for accounting purposes. For financial reporting purposes, Forest does not offset asset and liability fair value amounts recognized for derivative instruments with the same counterparty under its master netting arrangements. See Note 7 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on the fair values of Forest’s derivative instruments.

 

 

 

June 30,
2011

 

December 31,
2010

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Commodity derivatives:

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets: derivative instruments

 

$

41,713

 

$

49,415

 

Derivative instruments

 

8,463

 

 

Interest rate derivatives:

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets: derivative instruments

 

10,894

 

10,767

 

Derivative instruments

 

9,879

 

8,244

 

Total assets

 

70,949

 

68,426

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Commodity derivatives:

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities: derivative instruments

 

42,428

 

36,413

 

Derivative instruments

 

5,390

 

 

Total liabilities

 

47,818

 

36,413

 

Net derivative fair value

 

$

23,131

 

$

32,013

 

 

The table below summarizes the amount of derivative instrument gains and losses reported in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations as “Realized and unrealized gains on derivative instruments, net,” for the periods indicated. These derivative instruments are not designated as hedging instruments for accounting purposes.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

Commodity derivatives:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Realized gains

 

$

(2,271

)

$

(31,215

)

$

(12,839

)

$

(37,663

)

Unrealized (gains) losses

 

(35,716

)

25,005

 

10,642

 

(54,617

)

Interest rate derivatives:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Realized gains

 

(2,872

)

(3,310

)

(5,842

)

(6,831

)

Unrealized gains

 

(5,188

)

(15,511

)

(1,762

)

(19,131

)

Realized and unrealized gains on derivative instruments, net

 

$

(46,047

)

$

(25,031

)

$

(9,801

)

$

(118,242

)

 

Due to the volatility of natural gas and liquids prices, the estimated fair values of Forest’s commodity derivative instruments are subject to large fluctuations from period to period. Forest has experienced the effects of these commodity price fluctuations in both the current period and prior periods and expects that volatility in commodity prices will continue.

 

Credit Risk

 

Forest executes with each of its derivative counterparties an International Swap and Derivatives Association, Inc. (“ISDA”) Master Agreement, which is a standard industry form contract containing general terms and conditions applicable to many types of derivative transactions. Additionally, Forest executes, with each of its derivative counterparties, a Schedule, which modifies the terms and conditions of the ISDA Master Agreement according to the parties’ requirements and the specific types of derivatives to be traded. As of June 30, 2011, all of the derivative counterparties are lenders, or affiliates of lenders, under either the U.S. Credit Facility or the Canadian Credit Facility (collectively, the “Credit Facilities” and each a “Credit Facility”).  The terms of each Credit Facility provide that any security granted by Forest under the Credit Facilities shall also extend to and be available to those lenders that are counterparties to derivative transactions. None of these counterparties require collateral beyond that already pledged under the Credit Facilities.  Derivatives related to U.S. oil, natural gas, and NGL production, or related to U.S. interest rates, are entered into by Forest Oil Corporation and security therefore is provided by the U.S. Credit Facility.  Derivatives related to Canadian oil and gas production, or Canadian interest rates, are entered into by LPR Canada and security therefore is provided by the Canadian Credit Facility.

 

The ISDA Master Agreements and Schedules contain cross-default provisions whereby a default under the applicable Credit Facility will also cause a default under the derivative agreements. Such events of default include non-payment, breach of warranty, non-performance of financial covenants, default on other indebtedness, certain pension plan events, certain adverse judgments, change of control, and a failure of the liens securing the Credit Facilities.  In addition, bankruptcy and insolvency events with respect to Forest or certain of its U.S. subsidiaries, in the United States, or Lone Pine and its subsidiaries, in Canada, will result in an automatic acceleration of the indebtedness under the Credit Facilities. None of these events of default are specifically credit-related, but some could arise if there were a general deterioration of Forest’s or LPR Canada’s credit. The ISDA Master Agreements and Schedules contain a further credit-related termination event that would occur if Forest, on the one hand, or Lone Pine, on the other hand, were to merge with another entity and the creditworthiness of the resulting entity was materially weaker than that of Forest or Lone Pine, respectively.

 

The derivative counterparties are all financial institutions that are engaged in similar activities and have similar economic characteristics that, in general, could cause their ability to meet contractual obligations to be similarly affected by changes in economic or other conditions. Forest does not require the posting of collateral for its benefit under its derivative agreements. However, the ISDA Master Agreements and Schedules generally contain netting provisions whereby if on any date amounts would otherwise be payable by each party to the other, then on such date the party that owes the larger amount will pay the excess of that amount over the smaller amount owed by the other party, thus satisfying each party’s obligations. These provisions generally apply to all derivative transactions, or all derivative transactions of the same type (e.g., commodity, interest rate, etc.), with the particular counterparty. If all counterparties failed, Forest would be exposed to a risk of loss equal to this net amount owed to Forest, the fair value of which was $29.1 million at June 30, 2011. If Forest suffered an event of default, each counterparty could demand immediate payment, subject to notification periods, of the net obligations due to it under the derivative agreements. At June 30, 2011, Forest owed a net derivative liability to four counterparties, the fair value of which was $6.0 million. In the absence of netting provisions, at June 30, 2011, Forest would be exposed to a risk of loss of $70.9 million under its derivative agreements and Forest’s derivative counterparties would be exposed to a risk of loss of $47.8 million.

 

On July 21, 2010, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) was enacted which, as part of a broader financial regulatory reform, includes derivatives reform that may impact Forest’s business. Congress delegated many of the details of the Dodd-Frank Act to federal regulatory agencies, which are in the process of writing and implementing new rules. Forest is monitoring the impact, if any, that the Dodd-Frank Act and related rules will have on its existing derivative transactions under its outstanding ISDA Master Agreements and Schedules, as well as its ability to enter into such transactions and agreements in the future.