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Segment Information
6 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2011
Segment Information [Abstract]  
Segment Information
P.   Segment Information
The Company operates through three strategic business units and five reportable segments. The three strategic business units/reportable segments are the Commercial Group, Residential Group and Land Development Group (“Real Estate Groups”). The Commercial Group, the Company’s largest business unit, owns, develops, acquires and operates regional malls, specialty/urban retail centers, office and life science buildings, hotels and mixed-use projects. The Residential Group owns, develops, acquires and operates residential rental properties, including upscale and middle-market apartments and adaptive re-use developments. Additionally, the Residential Group develops for-sale condominium projects and also owns interests in entities that develop and manage military family housing. The Land Development Group acquires and sells both land and developed lots to residential, commercial and industrial customers. It also owns and develops land into master-planned communities and mixed-use projects. The remaining two reportable segments are The Nets, a member of the NBA, and Corporate Activities. The following tables summarize financial data for the Company’s five reportable segments. All amounts are presented in thousands.
                                                                     
                    July 31,     January 31,       Three Months Ended July 31,       Six Months Ended July 31,  
                    2011     2011       2011     2010       2011     2010  
                    Identifiable Assets       Capital Expenditures  
Commercial Group
                  $ 7,864,524     $ 8,617,287       $ 151,872     $ 121,414       $ 266,497     $ 282,720  
Residential Group
                    1,982,305       2,825,527         40,523       51,924         93,563       117,349  
Land Development Group
                    497,737       498,190         337       -         350       -  
The Nets
                    4,614       -         -       -         -       -  
Corporate Activities
                    316,999       118,697         150       16         170       16  
 
                                                   
 
                  $ 10,666,179     $ 12,059,701       $ 192,882     $ 173,354       $ 360,580     $ 400,085  
 
                                                   
 
                                                                   
    Three Months Ended July 31,     Six Months Ended July 31,       Three Months Ended July 31,       Six Months Ended July 31,  
    2011     2010     2011     2010       2011     2010       2011     2010  
    Revenues from Real Estate Operations       Operating Expenses  
Commercial Group
  $ 186,418     $ 221,255     $ 386,996     $ 430,588       $ 98,787     $ 108,436       $ 199,145     $ 209,402  
Commercial Group Land Sales
    1,400       13,558       47,652       14,757         634       10,906         3,155       11,783  
Residential Group
    57,525       53,790       111,029       105,182         40,359       33,321         76,536       65,152  
Land Development Group
    7,862       5,618       15,952       12,476         10,193       7,423         19,418       17,871  
The Nets
    -       -       -       -         -       -         -       -  
Corporate Activities
    -       -       -       -         9,798       9,430         24,425       20,436  
 
                                                   
 
  $ 253,205     $ 294,221     $ 561,629     $ 563,003       $ 159,771     $ 169,516       $ 322,679     $ 324,644  
 
                                                   
 
                                                                   
               
    Depreciation and Amortization Expense       Interest Expense  
Commercial Group
  $ 40,380     $ 44,847     $ 83,229     $ 91,250       $ 41,459     $ 59,924       $ 87,417     $ 118,078  
Residential Group
    13,748       12,654       27,193       25,032         9,040       9,167         15,254       14,023  
Land Development Group
    54       100       114       199         776       25         1,600       1,333  
The Nets
    -       -       -       -         -       -         -       -  
Corporate Activities
    356       439       709       885         12,789       15,679         26,708       32,543  
 
                                                   
 
  $ 54,538     $ 58,040     $ 111,245     $ 117,366       $ 64,064     $ 84,795       $ 130,979     $ 165,977  
 
                                                   
 
                                                                   
                                         
    Interest and Other Income                                    
Commercial Group
  $ 7,714     $ 8,264     $ 14,455     $ 10,209                                      
Residential Group
    4,998       5,668       10,874       8,237                                      
Land Development Group
    2,553       2,231       5,394       4,425                                      
The Nets
    -       -       -       -                                      
Corporate Activities
    50       68       99       174                                      
 
                                                   
 
  $ 15,315     $ 16,231     $ 30,822     $ 23,045                                      
 
                                                   
The Company uses a measure defined as Earnings Before Depreciation, Amortization and Deferred Taxes (“EBDT”) to report its operating results. EBDT is a non-GAAP measure and is defined as net earnings excluding the following items at the Company’s proportionate share: i) gain (loss) on disposition of rental properties, divisions and other investments (net of tax); ii) the adjustment to recognize rental revenues and rental expense using the straight-line method; iii) non-cash charges for real estate depreciation, amortization and amortization of mortgage procurement costs; iv) deferred income taxes v) preferred payment which is classified as noncontrolling interest expense in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations; vi) impairment of real estate (net of tax); vii) extraordinary items (net of tax); and viii) cumulative or retrospective effect of change in accounting principle (net of tax).
The Company believes that, although its business has many facets such as development, acquisitions, disposals, and property management, the core of its business is the recurring operations of its portfolio of real estate assets. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer, the chief operating decision maker, uses EBDT, as presented, to assess performance of its portfolio of real estate assets by operating segment because it provides information on the financial performance of the core real estate portfolio operations. EBDT measures the profitability of a real estate segment’s operations of collecting rent, paying operating expenses and servicing its debt. The Company’s segments adhere to the accounting policies described in Note A.
Effective during the six months ended July 31, 2011, under the direction of the Company’s chief operating decision maker, EBDT provided in order to assess performance for the Real Estate Groups and The Nets was on a pre-tax basis. The Corporate Activities segment controls tax strategies and evaluates results on a consolidated basis. As a result, beginning February 1, 2011, the Company will no longer allocate income tax expense (benefit) to the Real Estate Groups or The Nets. In addition, based on the consolidated evaluation of income taxes, it was determined that EBDT would exclude all deferred income taxes instead of just those attributable to the Real Estate Groups. All amounts in the following table are represented in thousands:
Reconciliation of EBDT to Net Earnings (Loss) by Segment:
                                                 
                    Land                      
    Commercial     Residential     Development             Corporate        
Three Months Ended July 31, 2011   Group     Group     Group     The Nets     Activities     Total  
 
EBDT
  $ 77,497     $ 19,906     $ (214 )   $ (3,382 )   $ (23,101 )   $ 70,706  
Depreciation and amortization – Real Estate Groups
    (49,436 )     (19,188 )     (67 )     -       -       (68,691 )
Amortization of mortgage procurement costs – Real Estate Groups
    (2,360 )     (886 )     (85 )     -       -       (3,331 )
Straight-line rent adjustment
    (3,002 )     288       -       -       -       (2,714 )
Preference payment
    (586 )     -       -       -       -       (586 )
Impairment of real estate
    -       (235 )     -       -       -       (235 )
Discontinued operations:
                                               
Depreciation and amortization – Real Estate Groups
    (238 )     -       -       -       -       (238 )
Amortization of mortgage procurement costs – Real Estate Groups
    (84 )     -       -       -       -       (84 )
Straight-line rent adjustment
    217       -       -       -       -       217  
Gain on disposition of rental properties
    29,899       -       -       -       -       29,899  
Income tax expense:
                                               
Deferred income taxes
    -       -       -       -       (6,353 )     (6,353 )
Current income taxes attributable to above dispositions
    -       -       -       -       (10,456 )     (10,456 )
     
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Forest City Enterprises, Inc.
  $ 51,907     $ (115 )   $ (366 )   $ (3,382 )   $ (39,910 )   $ 8,134  
     
Preferred dividends
    -       -       -       -       (3,850 )     (3,850 )
     
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Forest City Enterprises, Inc. common shareholders
  $ 51,907     $ (115 )   $ (366 )   $ (3,382 )   $ (43,760 )   $ 4,284  
     
 
                                               
                    Land                      
    Commercial     Residential     Development             Corporate        
Three Months Ended July 31, 2010   Group     Group     Group     The Nets     Activities     Total  
 
EBDT
  $ 72,020     $ 25,166     $ 2,858     $ 14,745     $ (9,229 )   $ 105,560  
Depreciation and amortization – Real Estate Groups
    (48,307 )     (18,162 )     (75 )     -       -       (66,544 )
Amortization of mortgage procurement costs – Real Estate Groups
    (2,062 )     (601 )     (84 )     -       -       (2,747 )
Deferred taxes – Real Estate Groups
    (27,808 )     26       (1,101 )     -       2,682       (26,201 )
Straight-line rent adjustment
    5,201       319       (7 )     -       -       5,513  
Preference payment
    (586 )     -       -       -       -       (586 )
Gain on disposition of partial interests in rental properties, net of tax
    125,047       121       -       -       -       125,168  
Loss on disposition of unconsolidated entities, net of tax
    (536 )     -       -       -       -       (536 )
Impairment of real estate, net of tax
    (27,800 )     -       (672 )     -       -       (28,472 )
Impairment of unconsolidated entities, net of tax
    -       -       (1,398 )     -       -       (1,398 )
Discontinued operations, net of tax:
                                               
Depreciation and amortization – Real Estate Groups
    (2,991 )     (254 )     -       -       -       (3,245 )
Amortization of mortgage procurement costs – Real Estate Groups
    (881 )     (5 )     -       -       -       (886 )
Deferred taxes – Real Estate Groups
    17,383       (291 )     -       -       -       17,092  
Straight-line rental adjustment
    (971 )     -       -       -       -       (971 )
Gain on disposition of rental properties
    -       1,099       -       -       -       1,099  
     
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Forest City Enterprises, Inc.
  $ 107,709     $ 7,418     $ (479 )   $ 14,745     $ (6,547 )   $ 122,846  
     
Preferred dividends
    -       -       -       -       (4,107 )     (4,107 )
     
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Forest City Enterprises, Inc. common shareholders
  $ 107,709     $ 7,418     $ (479 )   $ 14,745     $ (10,654 )   $ 118,739  
     
Reconciliation of EBDT to Net Earnings (Loss) by Segment (continued):
                                                 
                    Land                      
    Commercial     Residential     Development             Corporate        
Six Months Ended July 31, 2011   Group     Group     Group     The Nets     Activities     Total  
 
EBDT
  $ 192,776     $ 46,757     $ 892     $ (3,686 )   $ (38,657 )   $ 198,082  
Depreciation and amortization - Real Estate Groups
    (99,074 )     (37,501 )     (153 )     -       -       (136,728 )
Amortization of mortgage procurement costs - Real Estate Groups
    (4,842 )     (1,726 )     (146 )     -       -       (6,714 )
Straight-line rent adjustment
    (969 )     125       -       -       -       (844 )
Preference payment
    (1,171 )     -       -       -       -       (1,171 )
Gain on disposition of partial interests in rental properties
    9,561       -       -       -       -       9,561  
Gain on disposition of unconsolidated entities
    -       12,567       -       -       -       12,567  
Impairment of consolidated and unconsolidated entities
    (3,435 )     (235 )     (1,400 )     -       -       (5,070 )
Discontinued operations:
                                               
Depreciation and amortization - Real Estate Groups
    (1,030 )     -       -       -       -       (1,030 )
Amortization of mortgage procurement costs - Real Estate Groups
    (333 )     -       -       -       -       (333 )
Straight-line rental adjustment
    571       -       -       -       -       571  
Gain on disposition of rental properties
    39,937       -       -       -       -       39,937  
Income tax expense:
                                               
Deferred income taxes
    -       -       -       -       (11,166 )     (11,166 )
Current income taxes attributable to above dispositions
    -       -       -       -       (41,961 )     (41,961 )
     
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Forest City Enterprises, Inc.
  $ 131,991     $ 19,987     $ (807 )   $ (3,686 )   $ (91,784 )   $ 55,701  
     
Preferred dividends
    -       -       -       -       (7,700 )     (7,700 )
     
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Forest City Enterprises, Inc. common shareholders
  $ 131,991     $ 19,987     $ (807 )   $ (3,686 )   $ (99,484 )   $ 48,001  
     
 
                                               
                    Land                      
    Commercial     Residential     Development             Corporate        
Six Months Ended July 31, 2010   Group     Group     Group     The Nets     Activities     Total  
 
EBDT
  $ 133,101     $ 52,779     $ 566     $ 11,372     $ (21,791 )   $ 176,027  
Depreciation and amortization - Real Estate Groups
    (98,260 )     (35,485 )     (154 )     -       -       (133,899 )
Amortization of mortgage procurement costs - Real Estate Groups
    (4,447 )     (1,143 )     (164 )     -       -       (5,754 )
Deferred taxes - Real Estate Groups
    (30,579 )     (6,613 )     (220 )     -       3,520       (33,892 )
Straight-line rent adjustment
    7,946       772       (4 )     -       -       8,714  
Preference payment
    (1,171 )     -       -       -       -       (1,171 )
Gain on disposition of partial interests in rental properties, net of tax
    107,615       17,731       -       -       -       125,346  
Loss on disposition of unconsolidated entities, net of tax
    (507 )     -       -       -       -       (507 )
Impairment of real estate, net of tax
    (27,800 )     -       (672 )     -       -       (28,472 )
Impairment of unconsolidated entities, net of tax
    (7,441 )     -       (1,853 )     -       -       (9,294 )
Discontinued operations, net of tax:
                                               
Depreciation and amortization - Real Estate Groups
    (5,208 )     (636 )     -       -       -       (5,844 )
Amortization of mortgage procurement costs - Real Estate Groups
    (928 )     (13 )     -       -       -       (941 )
Deferred taxes - Real Estate Groups
    17,406       (400 )     -       -       -       17,006  
Straight-line rental adjustment
    (1,134 )     -       -       -       -       (1,134 )
Gain on disposition of rental properties
    -       1,099       -       -       -       1,099  
     
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Forest City Enterprises, Inc.
  $ 88,593     $ 28,091     $ (2,501 )   $ 11,372     $ (18,271 )   $ 107,284  
     
Preferred dividends
                            (4,107 )     (4,107 )
     
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Forest City Enterprises, Inc. common shareholders
  $ 88,593     $ 28,091     $ (2,501 )   $ 11,372     $ (22,378 )   $ 103,177