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Segment Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Information
Segment Information
The following tables summarize financial data for the Company’s reportable operating segments. All amounts are presented in thousands.
 
December 31, 2014
December 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
Identifiable Assets
 
 
 
 
Commercial Group
$
4,210,714

$
5,120,360

 
 
 
 
Residential Group
3,172,188

2,468,708

 
 
 
 
Arena
955,570

984,937

 
 
 
 
Land Development Group
250,833

260,070

 
 
 
 
Corporate Activities
225,635

117,950

 
 
 
 
 
$
8,814,940

$
8,952,025

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year Ended
11 Months Ended
Year Ended
Year Ended
11 Months Ended
Year Ended
 
December 31, 2014
December 31, 2013
January 31, 2013
December 31, 2014
December 31, 2013
January 31, 2013
 
Revenues
Operating Expenses
Commercial Group
$
517,487

$
593,714

$
680,533

$
300,123

$
334,996

$
327,263

Residential Group
256,009

249,677

264,547

174,472

179,405

184,289

Arena
116,695

104,532

48,353

76,096

72,659

49,175

Land Development Group
75,861

50,349

54,634

32,486

33,737

48,055

Corporate Activities



51,116

45,021

52,450

 
$
966,052

$
998,272

$
1,048,067

$
634,293

$
665,818

$
661,232

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and Amortization
Interest and Other Income
Commercial Group
$
124,821

$
181,697

$
148,983

$
7,929

$
18,078

$
14,366

Residential Group
68,089

55,031

51,885

21,081

21,742

21,149

Arena
34,299

33,231

8,888




Land Development Group
359

364

840

13,597

12,218

9,866

Corporate Activities
2,898

2,731

1,658

173

245

164

 
$
230,466

$
273,054

$
212,254

$
42,780

$
52,283

$
45,545

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest Expense
Capital Expenditures
Commercial Group
$
129,515

$
168,056

$
169,590

$
119,343

$
171,002

$
327,867

Residential Group
28,108

32,409

18,680

289,502

245,647

149,160

Arena
40,229

34,220

(122
)
10,972

43,928

325,744

Land Development Group
(1,090
)
(320
)
3,801

37

819

190

Corporate Activities
37,643

50,677

61,375

15

232

904

 
$
234,405

$
285,042

$
253,324

$
419,869

$
461,628

$
803,865


The Company uses Funds From Operations (“FFO”) to report its operating results. FFO is a non-GAAP measure as defined by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”) and is a measure of performance used by publicly traded REITs. Although the Company is not a REIT, management believes it is important to publish this measure to allow for easier comparison of its performance to its peers. FFO is defined by NAREIT as net earnings excluding the following items at the Company’s proportional share: i) gain (loss) on disposition of rental properties, divisions and other investments (net of tax); ii) non-cash charges for real estate depreciation and amortization; iii) impairment of depreciable real estate (net of tax); iv) extraordinary items (net of tax); and v) cumulative or retrospective effect of change in accounting principle (net of tax).
The Company believes that, although its business has many facets such as development, acquisitions, disposals, and property management, the core of its business is the recurring operations of its portfolio of real estate assets. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer, the chief operating decision maker, uses FFO, as presented, to assess performance of the Company’s real estate assets by reportable operating segment because it provides information on the financial performance of the core real estate portfolio operations. FFO measures the profitability of a real estate segment’s operations of collecting rent, paying operating expenses and servicing its debt.
The reconciliations of net earnings (loss) to FFO by segment are shown in the following tables. All amounts are presented in thousands.
Year Ended December 31, 2014
Commercial
Group
Residential
Group
Arena
Land
Development
Group
Corporate Activities
Total
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Forest City Enterprises, Inc.
$
(67,682
)
$
115,833

$
(17,555
)
$
51,360

$
(89,551
)
$
(7,595
)
Depreciation and amortization – Real Estate Groups
178,169

97,173

19,895

159


295,396

Net gain on disposition of full or partial interest in rental properties
(7,241
)
(23,013
)



(30,254
)
Gain on disposition of unconsolidated entities
(25,279
)
(27,142
)



(52,421
)
Impairment of consolidated depreciable real estate
129,059

146,039




275,098

Impairment of unconsolidated depreciable real estate
3,124





3,124

Discontinued operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization – Real Estate Groups
986





986

Gain on disposition of rental properties
(28,042
)




(28,042
)
Income tax expense (benefit) on non-FFO:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gain on disposition of rental properties




44,988

44,988

Impairment of depreciable real estate




(106,691
)
(106,691
)
FFO
$
183,094

$
308,890

$
2,340

$
51,519

$
(151,254
)
$
394,589

11 Months Ended December 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net earnings (loss) attributable to common shareholders
$
84,294

$
31,220

$
(19,514
)
$
18,915

$
(120,407
)
$
(5,492
)
Preferred dividends




185

185

Net earnings (loss) attributable to Forest City Enterprises, Inc.
$
84,294

$
31,220

$
(19,514
)
$
18,915

$
(120,222
)
$
(5,307
)
Depreciation and amortization – Real Estate Groups
220,135

83,154

19,119

258


322,666

Net gain on disposition of partial interest in rental properties
(496,092
)




(496,092
)
Gain on disposition of unconsolidated entities
(68,430
)




(68,430
)
Impairment of consolidated depreciable real estate
17,474

1,185




18,659

Discontinued operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization – Real Estate Groups
12,766

165




12,931

Gain on disposition of rental properties
(19,843
)
(16,028
)



(35,871
)
Impairment of consolidated depreciable real estate
76,713





76,713

Income tax expense (benefit) on non-FFO:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gain on disposition of rental properties




233,980

233,980

Impairment of depreciable real estate




(36,988
)
(36,988
)
FFO
$
(172,983
)
$
99,696

$
(395
)
$
19,173

$
76,770

$
22,261

Year Ended January 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net earnings (loss) attributable to common shareholders
$
82,022

$
132,141

$
(497
)
$
(23,833
)
$
(185,537
)
$
4,296

Preferred dividends and inducements of preferred stock conversions




32,129

32,129

Net earnings (loss) attributable to Forest City Enterprises, Inc.
$
82,022

$
132,141

$
(497
)
$
(23,833
)
$
(153,408
)
$
36,425

Depreciation and amortization – Real Estate Groups
186,115

85,977

5,213

661


277,966

Gain on disposition of unconsolidated entities
(16,107
)
(34,959
)



(51,066
)
Impairment of consolidated depreciable real estate
30,660





30,660

Impairment of unconsolidated depreciable real estate



390


390

Discontinued operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization – Real Estate Groups
20,357

3,114




23,471

Gain on disposition of rental properties
(40,645
)
(59,290
)



(99,935
)
Impairment of consolidated depreciable real estate
4,254





4,254

Income tax expense (benefit) on non-FFO:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gain on disposition of rental properties




58,935

58,935

Impairment of depreciable real estate




(13,692
)
(13,692
)
FFO
$
266,656

$
126,983

$
4,716

$
(22,782
)
$
(108,165
)
$
267,408