0000038067-14-000084.txt : 20141209 0000038067-14-000084.hdr.sgml : 20141209 20141209162235 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000038067-14-000084 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-3ASR PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 9 FILED AS OF DATE: 20141209 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20141209 EFFECTIVENESS DATE: 20141209 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: FOREST CITY ENTERPRISES INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000038067 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: OPERATORS OF NONRESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS [6512] IRS NUMBER: 340863886 STATE OF INCORPORATION: OH FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3ASR SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-200825 FILM NUMBER: 141275325 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1100 TERMINAL TOWER STREET 2: 50 PUBLIC SQ CITY: CLEVELAND STATE: OH ZIP: 44113 BUSINESS PHONE: 216-621-6060 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1100 TERMINAL TOWER STREET 2: 50 PUBLIC SQUARE CITY: CLEVLAND STATE: OH ZIP: 44113 S-3ASR 1 forms-3x2014.htm S-3ASR Form S-3-2014


 As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 9, 2014
Registration No. 333-
 
 
 
 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 
Washington, D.C. 20549 
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
 
 
Form S-3 
REGISTRATION STATEMENT 
UNDER 
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
___________________________________________________________________________
 
 
Forest City Enterprises, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) 
 
Ohio                               (State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
 
34-0863886  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
Terminal Tower, 50 Public Square, Suite 1100
Cleveland, Ohio 44113
(216) 621-6060
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)
 
 
FCE Statutory Agent, Inc.
Terminal Tower, 50 Public Square, Suite 1360
Cleveland, Ohio 44113
(216) 621-6060 
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service) 
 
 
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Copies to: 
Thomas A. Aldrich, Esq. 
Thompson Hine LLP 
3900 Key Center 
127 Public Square 
Cleveland, Ohio 44114-1291 
(216) 566-5500 
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
 
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:  From time to time on or after the effective date of this Registration Statement.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If the only securities being registered on this Form are to be offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box.  o
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box.  þ
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  o
If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box.  þ
If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box.  o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
   Large accelerated filer þ 
Accelerated filer o 
Non-accelerated filer o 
Smaller reporting company o  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE 

Title of Each Class of Securities to be Registered
Amount to be Registered
Proposed Maximum Offering Price per Unit
Proposed Maximum Aggregate Offering Price
Amount of Registration Fee
Debt Securities of Forest City Enterprises, Inc.
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
Class A Common Stock, par value $.33⅓ per share, of Forest City Enterprises, Inc.
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
Preferred Stock, without par value, of Forest City Enterprises, Inc.
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
Depositary Shares
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
Warrants of Forest City Enterprises, Inc.
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
Units
(3)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(1) Not applicable pursuant to General Instruction II.E. An indeterminate aggregate number of securities is being registered pursuant to this Registration Statement as may from time to time be offered at indeterminate prices.
(2) The registrant is deferring payment of any registration fee due in connection with this Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 456(b) and is excluding this information in reliance on Rule 456(b) and Rule 457(r). Any registration fees will be paid subsequently on a pay-as-you-go basis.
(3) Any securities registered pursuant to this Registration Statement may be sold as units with other securities registered under this Registration Statement.
 
 
 
 
 






PROSPECTUS
Forest City Enterprises, Inc.
Senior Debt Securities
Senior Subordinated Debt Securities
Junior Subordinated Debt Securities
Class A Common Stock
Preferred Stock
Depositary Shares
Warrants
Units

    We may offer from time to time, in one or more offerings, our senior debt securities, senior subordinated debt securities, junior subordinated debt securities, Class A common stock, preferred stock, depositary shares, warrants or units. This prospectus describes the general terms of these securities and the general manner in which we may offer them.
    We will provide specific terms of these securities in one or more supplements to this prospectus. The prospectus supplements will also describe the specific manner in which we will offer these securities and may also supplement, update or amend information contained in this prospectus. You should read this prospectus and any related prospectus supplement carefully before you invest in our securities. This prospectus may not be used to offer and sell our securities unless accompanied by a prospectus supplement describing the method and terms of the offering of those securities being offered.
    We may sell the securities directly, through underwriters, dealers or agents as designated from time to time, or through a combination of these methods. We reserve the sole right to accept, and together with any underwriters, dealers and agents, reserve the right to reject, in whole or in part, any proposed purchase of securities. The names of any underwriters, dealers or agents that are included in a sale of securities to you, and any applicable commissions or discounts, will be stated in the accompanying prospectus supplement. In addition, the underwriters, if any, may over-allot a portion of the securities.
____________________________________________________________
Our Class A common stock, par value $.33⅓ per share, is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “FCEA.” The closing price of our Class A common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on December 8, 2014 was $21.36 per share. None of the other securities that we may offer under this prospectus are currently publicly traded.
____________________________________________________________
Investing in our securities involves risks. For a discussion of the risks you should consider before deciding to purchase these securities, please see the section titled “Risk Factors,” beginning on page 2 of this prospectus.
____________________________________________________________
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
____________________________________________________________
The date of this prospectus is December 9, 2014.





TABLE OF CONTENTS
                
 
Page
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
1
FOREST CITY ENTERPRISES, INC.
1
RISK FACTORS
2
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
2
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
3
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE
3
USE OF PROCEEDS
4
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
4
SUMMARY DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES WE MAY OFFER
5
DESCRIPTION OF SENIOR DEBT SECURITIES WE MAY OFFER
5
DESCRIPTION OF SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITIES WE MAY OFFER
14
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED STOCK WE MAY OFFER
27
DESCRIPTION OF DEPOSITARY SHARES WE MAY OFFER
29
DESCRIPTION OF CLASS A COMMON STOCK WE MAY OFFER
32
DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS WE MAY OFFER
34
DESCRIPTION OF UNITS WE MAY OFFER
36
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
36
LEGAL MATTERS
38
EXPERTS
39
 
 
 








References in the prospectus to “we,” “us,” “the Company” or “Forest City” or other similar terms mean Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, unless we state otherwise or the context indicates otherwise.
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of an automatic shelf registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) as a “well-known seasoned issuer” as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). Under this shelf registration process, we may, from time to time, sell any combination of the securities described in this prospectus in one or more offerings.
This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we sell securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement containing specific information about the terms of the securities being offered. That prospectus supplement may include or incorporate by reference a detailed and current discussion of any risk factors and will discuss any special considerations applicable to those securities, including the plan of distribution. This prospectus does not contain all of the information included in the registration statement. For a more complete understanding of the offering of the securities, you should refer to the registration statement, including its exhibits. Any prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information in this prospectus. If there is any inconsistency between the information in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement, you should rely on the information in that prospectus supplement (including any information incorporated by reference therein). You should read both this prospectus and any prospectus supplement together with additional information described below under the sections titled “Where You Can Find More Information” and “Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference.”
This prospectus contains summaries of certain provisions contained in some of the documents described herein, but please refer to the actual documents for complete information. All of the summaries are qualified in their entirety by reference to the actual documents. Copies of some of the documents referred to herein have been filed or will be filed or incorporated by reference as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and you may obtain copies of those documents as described below in the section titled “Where You Can Find More Information.”
You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and in any prospectus supplement. Neither we, nor any underwriters, dealers or agents, have authorized anyone to provide you with different information. We are not offering the securities in any state where the offering is prohibited. You should not assume that the information in this prospectus, any prospectus supplement, or any document incorporated by reference, is truthful or complete at any date other than the date mentioned on the cover page of those documents.
FOREST CITY ENTERPRISES, INC.
Founded in 1920 and publicly traded since 1960, we are principally engaged in the ownership, development, management and acquisition of commercial and residential real estate and land throughout the United States. At September 30, 2014, we had approximately $8.2 billion in consolidated assets in 24 states and the District of Columbia. Our core markets include Boston, Chicago, Dallas, Denver, Los Angeles, Philadelphia and the greater metropolitan areas of New York City, San Francisco and Washington D.C. We have offices in Albuquerque, Boston, Dallas, Denver, Los Angeles, New York City, San Francisco, Washington, D.C. and our corporate headquarters in Cleveland, Ohio.
We operate through three strategic business units, which represent four reportable operating segments (collectively, the "Real Estate Groups"):
Commercial Group, our largest strategic business unit, owns, develops, acquires and operates regional malls, specialty/urban retail centers, office and life science buildings and mixed-use projects. Additionally, it operates Barclays Center, a sports and entertainment arena located in Brooklyn, New York, which is reported as a separate reportable operating segment ("Arena").

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Residential Group owns, develops, acquires and operates residential rental properties, including upscale and middle-market apartments and adaptive re-use developments. Additionally, it owns interests in entities that develop and manage military family housing.

Land Development Group acquires and sells both land and developed lots to residential, commercial and industrial customers at our Stapleton project in Denver, Colorado. The Stapleton project is one of the nation's largest urban redevelopments with substantial future entitlements, including apartments, retail and office space as well as single family neighborhoods, where we sell residential lots to builders. Land development, infrastructure, financing and residential and commercial land sales at Stapleton are reported in the Land Development Group. Apartments, office and retail space that we develop at Stapleton are reported in the Residential Group or Commercial Group depending on product type.
Corporate Activities is our other reportable operating segment, which includes The Nets, a member of the National Basketball Association ("NBA"), in which we account for our investment on the equity method of accounting.
We are incorporated in the State of Ohio. Our principal executive offices are located at the Terminal Tower, 50 Public Square, Suite 1100, Cleveland, Ohio 44113-2203 and our telephone number is (216) 621-6060.
RISK FACTORS
Any investment in the securities described in this prospectus involves a number of risks. You should carefully consider, among other things, the matters discussed under “Item 1A. Risk Factors” beginning on page 9 of our Annual Report on Form 10-KT for the eleven months ended December 31, 2013, and in other documents that we subsequently file with the Commission, all of which are incorporated by reference into this prospectus. See “Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference” for more information on these documents. The risks and uncertainties described in such incorporated documents are not the only risks and uncertainties that we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business operations. If any of those risks actually occurs, our business, financial condition and results of operations could suffer. You should carefully consider these risk factors together with all other information in this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement before you decide to invest in the securities.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
We have included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus or may include or incorporate by reference in an accompanying prospectus supplement statements that constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
These forward-looking statements reflect our current views with respect to financial results related to future events and are based on assumptions and expectations that may not be realized and are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, many of which cannot be predicted with accuracy and some of which might not even be anticipated. You can identify forward-looking statements by the use of forward-looking terminology including “believes,” “expects,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “seeks,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates” or “anticipates” or the negative of these words and phrases or other variations of these words and phrases or comparable terminology, or by discussions of strategy, plans or intentions. Future events and actual results, financial or otherwise, may differ from the results discussed or implied in the forward-looking statements. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements.
See “Risk Factors” for information regarding some of the important factors that could cause actual results to differ, perhaps materially, from those in our forward-looking statements.
We have no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, other than as may be imposed by law, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.



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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly, current and special reports, proxy statements and other information with the Commission. You may read and copy any document we file with the Commission at the Commission’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the Public Reference Room. Our SEC filings are also available to the public from the Commission’s Internet site at http://www.sec.gov or from our Internet site at http://www.forestcity.net. Our Corporate Governance Guidelines, our Code of Legal and Ethical Conduct and our committee charters are also available on our website at http://www.forestcity.net or in print upon written request addressed to Corporate Secretary, Forest City Enterprises, Inc., Terminal Tower, 50 Public Square, Suite 1360, Cleveland, Ohio 44113. However, the information on or linked from our Internet site does not constitute a part of this prospectus and the site address is included in this prospectus as an inactive textual reference only.
Our Class A common stock, par value $.33⅓ per share, is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “FCEA.” You can also inspect and copy any reports, proxy statements and other information that we file with the Commission at the offices of the New York Stock Exchange located at 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005.
Statements contained in this prospectus as to the contents of any contract or other document are not necessarily complete, and in each instance reference is made to the copy of that contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, each such statement being qualified in all respects by that reference and the exhibits and schedules thereto. For further information about us and the securities offered by this prospectus, you should refer to the registration statement and such exhibits and schedules which may be obtained from the Commission at its principal office in Washington, D.C. upon payment of any fees prescribed by the Commission.
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE
    In this prospectus, we incorporate by reference the information that we file with the Commission. This allows us to disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents rather than repeating them in full in this prospectus. The information incorporated by reference in this prospectus contains important business and financial information. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus and later information filed with the Commission will update or supersede this information. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any future filings made with the Commission under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), on or after the filing of this prospectus and until this offering is completed or terminated:
our Transition Report on Form 10-KT for the eleven months ended December 31, 2013, filed with the Commission on February 27, 2014, as amended;
the information specifically incorporated by reference into our Transition Report on Form 10-KT for the eleven months ended December 31, 2013 from our Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed with the Commission on April 16, 2014;
our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2014, June 30, 2014 and September 30, 2014, filed with the Commission on May 7, 2014, August 6, 2014 and November 3, 2014, respectively;
our Current Reports on Form 8-K, filed with the Commission on February 18, 2014, April 18, 2014, June 2, 2014, July 14, 2014, November 20, 2014 and December 9, 2014; and
a description of our Class A common stock contained in our Registration Statement on Form 10 and all amendments or reports filed with the Commission for the purpose of updating such description.
Nothing in this prospectus shall be deemed to incorporate information furnished but not filed with the Commission pursuant to Item 2.02 or 7.01 of Form 8-K, including the related exhibits, nor any information deemed to have been “furnished” and not “filed” with the Commission.

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    You may request a copy of any of these filings, at no cost, by telephoning or writing to us at the following phone number, postal address or e-mail address:
Jeffrey B. Linton
Forest City Enterprises, Inc.
Terminal Tower, 50 Public Square, Suite 1100
Cleveland, Ohio 44113-2203
Telephone Number: 216-621-6060
jefflinton@forestcity.net

USE OF PROCEEDS
 
Unless we inform you otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, we intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of securities for general corporate purposes. These purposes may include, but are not limited to, repayment of debt, additions to working capital, development of new properties, capital expenditures and acquisitions. Until we use the proceeds in this manner, we may temporarily use them to make short-term investments or to reduce short-term debt.
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
The following table sets forth our consolidated ratio of earnings to fixed charges and ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred dividends for the periods shown.

 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014
 
Eleven
Months Ended December 31, 2013
 
Fiscal Year Ended January 31,
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
 
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges (a)(b)
(c)
 
(d)
 
1.25
 
(e)
 
1.30
 
1.01
 
Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Dividends(a)(b)
(c)
 
(d)
 
1.19
 
(e)
 
1.25
 
1.01
 
For purposes of determining the ratio of earnings to fixed charges and ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred dividends, earnings are defined as income from continuing operations before income taxes, less interest capitalized, less undistributed earnings of non-consolidated affiliates, plus fixed charges. For the ratio of earnings to fixed charges, fixed charges consist of interest expense on all indebtedness and that portion of operating lease rental expense that is representative of the interest factor. For the ratio of earnings to fixed charges and preferred dividends, the amount of pre-tax earnings required to cover any preferred stock dividend requirement is included as a fixed charge.
___________________

(a)
Included in earnings from continuing operations are non-cash charges related to depreciation and amortization of $169.8 million, $273.1 million, $212.3 million, $192.0 million, $209.9 million and $232.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the eleven months ended December 31, 2013 and the fiscal years ending January 31, 2013, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Depreciation and amortization reduce earnings from continuing operations, but does not impact our ability to cover our fixed charges.
(b)
Included in earnings from continuing operations are non-cash charges related to impairment of real estate of $130.8 million, $421.4 million, $46.5 million, $115.9 million, $4.8 million and $5.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the eleven months ended December 31, 2013 and the fiscal years ending January 31, 2013, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Impairment of real estate reduces earnings from continuing operations, but does not impact our ability to cover our fixed charges.
(c)
For the nine months ended September 30, 2014 the ratios were deficient of achieving a 1:1 ratio by $171.7 million for the ratio of earnings to fixed charges and the ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred dividends.

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(d)
For the 11 months ended December 31, 2013 the ratios were deficient of achieving a 1:1 ratio by $87.0 million and $87.3 million for the ratio of earnings to fixed charges and the ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred dividends, respectively.
(e)
For the fiscal year ended January 31, 2012, the ratios were deficient of achieving a 1:1 ratio by $201.9 million and $227.1 million for the ratio of earnings to fixed charges and the ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred dividends, respectively.

SUMMARY DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES WE MAY OFFER
 
We may use this prospectus to offer the following types of securities:
 
Senior debt securities. These debt securities will be unsecured and will rank equally with all of our other unsubordinated and unsecured debt and may be convertible into, or exchangeable for, our preferred stock or Class A common stock.
  
Senior subordinated debt securities. These debt securities will be unsecured and will rank equally with all of our other senior subordinated and unsecured debt and may be convertible into, or exchangeable for, our preferred stock or Class A common stock.
  
Junior subordinated debt securities. These debt securities will be unsecured and will rank equally with all of our other junior subordinated and unsecured debt and may be convertible into, or exchangeable for, our preferred stock or Class A common stock.
  
Preferred stock, without par value. We can offer different series of preferred stock with different dividend, liquidation, redemption, conversion and voting rights.
  
Depositary Shares. We may issue depositary shares that would each represent a fraction of a share of preferred stock.
  
Class A common stock, par value $.33⅓per share.
  
Warrants to purchase any of the foregoing securities.

Units to purchase any of the foregoing securities or any combination thereof.

    A prospectus supplement will describe the specific types, amounts, prices and detailed terms of any of these securities.
DESCRIPTION OF SENIOR DEBT SECURITIES WE MAY OFFER
This section describes the general terms and provisions of the senior debt securities that we may issue separately, upon conversion of preferred stock or upon exercise of a debt warrant from time to time in the form of one or more series of senior debt securities. The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the specific terms, or modify the general terms, of the senior debt securities offered through that prospectus supplement and any special federal income tax consequences of these senior debt securities.
The senior debt securities we may offer will be issued from time to time, in one or more series under an indenture between us and a trustee who will be named in a prospectus supplement. The statements and descriptions in this prospectus, in any prospectus supplement or in any other offering material regarding provisions of any indenture and the senior debt securities are summaries thereof, do not purport to be complete and are subject to, and are qualified in their entirety by reference to, all of the provisions of the applicable indenture (and any amendments or supplements we may enter into from time to time that are permitted under such indenture) and the senior debt securities, including the definitions therein of certain terms.
Unless we specify otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, such indenture will be in the form filed as an exhibit to, or incorporated by reference in the registration statement (including amendments to such registration

5



statement) of which this prospectus is a part, subject to any amendments or supplements to such indenture as we may adopt from time to time.

The trustee under the senior debt indenture has two main roles.
 
First, the trustee can enforce your rights against us if we default. There are some limitations on the extent to which the trustee acts on your behalf, which we describe later under “— Events of Default” and “— Modification and Waiver.”
  
Second, the trustee performs administrative duties for us, such as sending you interest payments and notices.

See “— Relationship With the Trustee” below for more information about the trustee.
 
We currently conduct substantially all of our operations through our subsidiaries. Our ability to pay principal and interest on the senior debt securities will depend upon the ability of our subsidiaries to distribute their income to us. Some of our subsidiaries are subject to financial covenants that may limit or prohibit their ability to make loans, advances, dividends or distributions to us.

The senior debt securities we may offer will rank equally in right of payment with all our other existing and future senior unsecured debt outstanding as of December 8, 2014 including our $50,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 5.00% convertible senior notes due October 15, 2016; our $350,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 4.25% convertible senior notes due August 15, 2018; and our $300,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 3.625% convertible senior notes due August 15, 2020; and our guaranty of the borrowings under the Forest City Rental Properties Corporation ("FCRPC") Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of February 21, 2013, (as amended on July 31, 2013, the "Credit Agreement") pursuant to the Fourth Amended and Restated Guaranty of Payment of Debt dated as of February 21, 2013 (as amended on July 31, 2013, the "Guaranty" and together with the Credit Agreement, the “Credit Facility”). FCRPC is one of our wholly-owned subsidiaries. The senior debt securities will be effectively subordinated to all our existing and future senior secured debt, to the extent of the value securing our senior secured debt.

Although the senior debt securities will be our senior obligations, they will be effectively subordinated to all existing and future debt and other liabilities, including trade payables and capital lease obligations, of our subsidiaries.
 
The Credit Facility prohibits the payment of principal and interest on any senior debt securities during the existence and continuation of a payment default under the Credit Agreement or the Guaranty. In the event of and during the continuance of payment default under the Credit Agreement, or if a payment default would occur as a result of a distribution, the Credit Agreement prohibits FCRPC from making any distribution to us. The Guaranty also generally prohibits our redemption or defeasance of our senior debt securities without the consent of the lenders under the Credit Agreement.

General
 
The applicable prospectus supplement will set forth the price or prices at which the senior debt securities will be issued and will describe the following terms of the senior debt securities, if applicable:
 
the title and series of the senior debt securities;
  
any limit on the aggregate principal amount of the senior debt securities;
  
the identity of the person to whom we will pay any interest on a senior debt security, if it is any person other than the person in whose name the senior debt security is registered at the close of business on the regular record date for the interest payment;
  
the date or dates on which we will pay the principal of the senior debt securities;

6



if the senior debt securities will bear interest, the interest rate or rates, the date or dates from which the interest will accrue, the interest payment dates on which we will pay the interest and the regular record date for the interest payable on any interest payment date;
  
the place or places where we will pay the principal of, and any premium and interest on, the senior debt securities;
  
the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which, and the terms and conditions on which, we may, at our option, redeem the senior debt securities, in whole or in part;
   
our obligation, if any, to repurchase or redeem the senior debt securities upon the happening of an event or at your option;
  
if other than the entire principal amount, the portion of the principal amount of the senior debt securities that we will pay upon acceleration of maturity;

the denominations in which we will issue the senior debt securities, of other than denominations and integral multiples of $1,000;
  
if other than the currency of the United States, the currency, currencies or currency units in which we will pay the principal of, or any premium or interest on, the senior debt securities and the manner in which we will determine the equivalent of the principal amount of the senior debt securities in the currency of the United States for any purpose;
  
if, at our option or your option, we may pay the principal of, or any premium or interest on, the senior debt securities in one or more currencies or currency units other than those in which the senior debt securities are stated to be payable, the currency, currencies or currency units in which we will pay, at our option or your option, these amounts, the periods within which and the terms and conditions upon which the election must be made by us or you, and the amount that we will pay or the manner in which we will determine the amount;
  
if the principal amount payable at the stated maturity of the senior debt securities will not be determinable as of any one or more dates prior to the stated maturity, the amount that will be deemed to be the principal amount as of any date for any purpose;
  
that the senior debt securities, in whole or in any specified part, are defeasible as described below under “— Defeasance and Discharge” or “— Covenant Defeasance,” or under both captions;
  
whether the principal or interest will be indexed to, or determined by reference to, one or more securities, commodities, indices or other financial measure;
  
whether the principal or interest may be payable, in whole or in part, in securities of another issuer;
  
whether we may issue the senior debt securities, in whole or in part, in the form of one or more global securities, and, if so, the depositaries for the global securities, and, if different from those described below under “— Global Securities,” any circumstances under which we may exchange or transfer any global security, in whole or in part, in the names of persons other than the depositary or its nominee; and
  
any addition to or change in the events of default applicable to the senior debt securities and any change in the right of the trustee or your rights to declare the principal amount of the senior debt securities due and payable.

We may sell senior debt securities at a substantial discount to their principal amount. We will describe any special United States federal income tax considerations applicable to the senior debt securities sold at an original issue

7



discount in the applicable prospectus supplement. In addition, we will describe any special United States federal income tax or other considerations applicable to any senior debt securities that are denominated in a currency or currency unit other than United States dollars in the applicable prospectus supplement.
 
Conversion Rights
 
We will set forth in an applicable prospectus supplement whether the senior debt securities will be convertible into or exchangeable for any other securities and the terms and conditions upon which a conversion or exchange may occur, including the initial conversion or exchange price or rate, the conversion or exchange period and any other additional provisions.
 
Form, Exchange and Transfer
 
We will issue the senior debt securities, if any, of each series only in fully registered form, without coupons, and, unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, only in denominations and integral multiples of $1,000.

At your option, subject to the terms of the senior debt indenture and the limitations applicable to global securities, senior debt securities of each series will be exchangeable for other senior debt securities of the same series of any authorized denomination in the same aggregate principal amount.
 
Subject to the terms of the senior debt indenture and the limitations applicable to global securities, you may present senior debt securities for exchange as provided above or for registration of transfer, if properly endorsed or with the form of transfer properly endorsed and executed, at the office of the security registrar or at the office of any transfer agent that we designate. There will be no service charge for any registration of transfer or exchange of senior debt securities, but we may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection with the transfer or exchange. The security registrar will effect a transfer or exchange only if it is satisfied with the documents of title and identity of the person making the request for the transfer or exchange. We will appoint a trustee, to be named in a prospectus supplement, as security registrar.
 
If we redeem the senior debt securities of any series in part, we will not be required to issue, register the transfer of, or exchange, any senior debt security of that series during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of mailing of a notice of redemption and ending at the close of business on the day of the mailing, or register the transfer of, or exchange, any senior debt security selected for redemption, in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any senior debt security being redeemed in part.
 
Global Securities
 
Some or all of the senior debt securities of any series may be represented, in whole or in part, by one or more global securities that will have an aggregate principal amount equal to that of the senior debt securities of the particular series represented by the global securities. Each global security will be registered in the name of a depositary or its nominee identified in the applicable prospectus supplement, will be deposited with that depositary or nominee or a custodian for the depositary or nominee and will bear a legend regarding the restrictions on exchanges and registration of transfer referred to below and any other matters as may be provided under the senior debt indenture.
 
Notwithstanding any provision of the senior debt indenture or any senior debt security, no global security may be exchanged, in whole or in part, for senior debt securities registered, and no transfer of a global security, in whole or in part, may be registered, in the name of any person other than the depositary for the global security or any nominee of the depositary unless:
    
the depositary has notified us that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary for the global security or has ceased to be qualified to act as a depositary as required by the senior debt indenture;
  

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an event of default, or an event that with notice or lapse of time, or both, will become an event of default, with respect to the senior debt securities represented by the global security has occurred and is continuing;
  
we so request; or
  
other circumstances, if any, in addition to or in lieu of those described above and as may be described in the applicable prospectus supplement, exist.
 
All securities issued in exchange for a global security or any portion of a global security will be registered in the names that the depositary directs.
 
As long as the depositary, or its nominee, is the registered holder of a global security, the depositary or the nominee will be considered the sole owner and holder of the global security and the series of senior debt securities represented by the global security for all purposes under that series of senior debt securities and the senior debt indenture. Except in the limited circumstances referred to above, owners of beneficial interests in a global security will not be entitled to have a global security or any series of senior debt securities represented by the global security registered in their names, will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of certificated senior debt securities in exchange for the global security and will not be considered to be the owners or holders of the global security or any series of senior debt securities represented by the global security for any purpose under that series of senior debt securities or the senior debt indenture. All payments of principal of and any premium and interest on a global security will be made to the depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, as the holder of the global security. The laws of some jurisdictions require that some purchasers of securities take physical delivery of the securities in definitive form. These laws may impair the ability to transfer beneficial interests in a global security.
 
Ownership of beneficial interests in a global security will be limited to institutions that have accounts with the depositary or its nominee and to persons that may hold beneficial interests through the depositary’s participants. In connection with the issuance of any global security, the depositary will credit, on its book-entry registration and transfer system, the respective principal amounts of senior debt securities represented by the global security to the accounts of its participants. Ownership of beneficial interests in a global security will be shown only on, and the transfer of those ownership interests will be effected only through, records maintained by the depositary, with respect to participants’ interests, or by any participant, with respect to interests of persons held by participants on their behalf. Payments, transfers, exchanges and other matters relating to beneficial interests in a global security may be subject to various policies and procedures adopted by the depositary from time to time. None of us, the senior debt trustee or any agent of ours or the senior debt trustee will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the depositary’s or any participant’s records relating to, or for payments made for, beneficial interests in a global security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to beneficial interests.
Unless otherwise stated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will appoint The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) as the depositary for the senior debt securities.
If DTC is named as the depositary for the senior debt securities, we understand that neither DTC nor its nominee will consent or vote with respect to the senior debt securities. We have been advised that under its usual procedures, DTC will mail an omnibus proxy to us as soon as possible after the record date. The omnibus proxy assigns consenting or voting rights of DTC’s nominee to those participants to whose accounts the senior debt securities are credited on the record date identified in a listing attached to the omnibus proxy.
 
DTC has advised us that it will take any action permitted to be taken by a holder of senior debt securities (including the presentation of senior debt securities for exchange) only at the direction of one or more participants to whose account with DTC interests in the global security are credited and only in respect of such portion of the principal amount of the senior debt securities represented by the global security as to which such participant or participants has or have given such direction.
 
DTC has also advised us that it is:
    
• a limited purpose trust company organized under the New York State Banking Law;

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a “banking organization” within the meaning of the New York State Banking Law;

a member of the Federal Reserve System;

a “clearing corporation” within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code, as amended; and

a “clearing agency” registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Exchange Act.

DTC holds securities that its participants deposit with DTC and facilitates the clearance and settlement among its participants of securities transactions, including transfers and pledges, in deposited securities through electronic computerized book-entry changes in participants’ accounts, which eliminates the need for physical movement of securities certificates. DTC’s direct participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and other organizations. DTC is a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation (“DTCC”). DTCC is the holding company for DTC, National Securities Clearing Corporation and Fixed Income Clearing Corporation, all of which are registered clearing agencies. DTCC is owned by the users of its regulated subsidiaries. Access to the DTC system is also available to others, sometimes referred to as indirect participants, that clear transactions through or maintain a custodial relationship with a direct participant either directly or indirectly. Indirect participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks and trust companies. The rules applicable to DTC and its participants are on file with the SEC.

Payment and Paying Agents
 
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, payment of interest on a senior debt security on any interest payment date will be made to the person in whose name the senior debt security, or one or more predecessor senior debt securities, is registered at the close of business on the regular record date for the interest payment.

Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, principal of, and any premium and interest on, the senior debt securities of a particular series will be payable at the office of the paying agent or paying agents that we may designate from time to time. Any other paying agents that we initially designate for the senior debt securities of a particular series will be named in the applicable prospectus supplement. We may at any time designate additional paying agents or rescind the designation of any paying agent or approve change in the office through which any paying agent acts, except that we will be required to maintain a paying agent in each place of payment for the senior debt securities of a particular series.

All moneys that we deposit with the trustee or pay to a paying agent for the payment of the principal of, or any premium or interest on, any senior debt security that remain unclaimed at the end of two years after the principal, premium or interest has become due and payable will be repaid to us, and the holder of the senior debt security may look only to us for payment of any principal, premium or interest.

Restrictive Covenants

Covenants applicable to the senior debt securities will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.

Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets
 
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, the senior debt indenture will provide that Forest City Enterprises, Inc. may not consolidate with, merge with or into or convey, sell, transfer or lease all or substantially all of its assets to, any entity, unless all of the following conditions are met:

If the successor entity is not Forest City Enterprises, Inc., the successor entity is organized and existing laws of any domestic jurisdiction and expressly assumes Forest City Enterprises, Inc.’s obligations under the senior debt indenture;


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Immediately before and after giving effect to the transaction (or series), no event of default or event that with the passing of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute an event of default shall have occurred and be continuing; and

Forest City Enterprises, Inc. delivers to the trustee an officers’ certificate and an opinion of counsel, both of which state that the transaction complies with the terms of the senior debt indenture.

Upon any consolidation with, or merger into, any other entity or any conveyance, sale, transfer or lease of all or substantially all of the assets of Forest City Enterprises, Inc. to any entity in accordance with the provisions of the senior debt indenture, the successor person formed by the consolidation or into which Forest City Enterprises, Inc. is merged or to which the conveyance, sale, transfer or lease is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for Forest City Enterprises, Inc., and may exercise every right and power of Forest City Enterprises, Inc. under the senior debt indenture with the same effect as if such successor person had been named therein; and thereafter, except in the case of a lease, the predecessor person shall be released from all obligations and covenants under the senior debt indenture and the debt securities issued under that indenture.

Events of Default
 
Unless otherwise set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, each of the following events will constitute an event of default under the senior debt indenture, if applicable:

failure to pay principal of, or premium, if any, on, any senior debt security when due;

failure to pay any interest on any senior debt security when due that continues for 30 days;

failure to perform or observe our obligations in the senior debt indenture, which may relate to mergers, consolidations and conveyances, sales, leases or transfers of all or substantially all of our assets, as specified in the applicable prospectus supplement;
  
failure to perform other covenants in the senior debt indenture that continues for 60 days after written notice as provided in the senior debt indenture;
  
a default or defaults by us or any of our significant subsidiaries under any recourse debt (other than debt evidenced by any senior debt security) with a principal amount then outstanding in excess of $50.0 million, which default (1) constitutes a failure to pay when due, subject to any applicable grace period, any portion of the principal of that recourse debt, and results in that recourse debt becoming or being declared due and payable prior to its stated maturity, or (2) constitutes a failure to pay when due, any portion of the principal of that recourse debt when due and payable at maturity or by acceleration;
  
a default or defaults by us or any of our significant subsidiaries under any non-recourse debt, with a principal amount then outstanding in excess of 20% of the aggregate principal amount of all of our outstanding non-recourse debt, which default (1) constitutes a failure to pay when due, subject to any applicable grace period, any portion of the principal of that non-recourse debt, or (2) results in that non-recourse debt becoming or being declared due and payable prior to its stated maturity;
  
we or any of our significant subsidiaries file for bankruptcy, or other events in bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization occur; and
  
any other event of default specified in the applicable prospectus supplement.

    Subject to the provisions of the senior debt indenture relating to the duties of the trustee in case an event of default occurs and is continuing, the trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the senior debt indenture at the request or direction of any of the holders, unless those holders have offered indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to the trustee. Subject to the provisions of the senior debt indenture relating to the

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indemnification of or provision of security to the trustee, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding senior debt securities will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the trustee.
If an event of default, other than an event of default relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization, occurs and is continuing, either the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of a series of outstanding senior debt securities may accelerate the maturity of all senior debt securities of that series. If an event of default relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization occurs, the principal amount of all the senior debt securities will automatically, and without any action by the trustee or any holder, become immediately due and payable. However, after the acceleration, but before a judgment or decree based on acceleration, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of outstanding senior debt securities of that series may, under specific circumstances, rescind the acceleration if all events of default, other than the non-payment of accelerated principal, have been cured or waived as provided in the senior debt indenture. For a more detailed discussion as to waiver of defaults, see “— Modification and Waiver.”
 
No holder of any senior debt security will have any right to institute any proceeding with respect to the senior debt indenture or for any remedy under the senior debt indenture unless:

the holder has previously given to the trustee written notice of a continuing event of default with respect to that series of senior debt securities;

the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding senior debt securities of the relevant series have made a written request, and offered indemnity reasonably satisfactory, to the trustee to institute the proceeding as trustee;
  
the trustee has failed to institute the proceeding within 60 days; and
  
the trustee has not received from the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding senior debt securities of the relevant series a direction inconsistent with the holders’ request.
 
However, these limitations do not apply to a suit instituted by a holder of a senior debt security for enforcement of payment of the principal of, and premium, if any, or interest on, any senior debt security on or after the respective due dates expressed in the senior debt security.

We will be required to furnish to the trustee a statement as to our performance of some of our obligations under the senior debt indenture and as to any default in our performance.

Modification and Waiver
 
Unless otherwise set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, we and the trustee may modify and amend the senior debt indenture with the consent of the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of any series of outstanding senior debt securities, and, in some instances, we and the trustee may modify and amend the senior debt indenture without the consent of the holders of any series of outstanding senior debt securities. However, we and the trustee may not modify or amend the senior debt indenture without the consent of the holder of each outstanding senior debt security affected by the modification or amendment if the modification or amendment:

changes the stated maturity of the principal of, or any installment of interest on, any senior debt security;

reduces the principal amount of, or the premium or interest on, any senior debt security;

changes the place or currency of payment of principal of, or interest or other amount payable on, any senior debt security;


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impairs the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to any senior debt security;
  
reduces the percentage of any series of outstanding senior debt securities necessary to modify or amend the senior debt indenture;

reduces the percentage of aggregate principal amount of any series of outstanding senior debt securities necessary for waiver of compliance with specified provisions of the senior debt indenture or for waiver of specified defaults; or

modifies any other provisions of the senior debt indenture set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to the senior debt securities, except to increase any percentages referred to above or to provide that other provisions of the senior debt indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the holders.

    The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of any series of outstanding senior debt securities may waive our compliance with specified restrictive provisions of the senior debt indenture. The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of any series of outstanding senior debt securities may waive any past default under the senior debt indenture with respect to that series, except a default in the payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest or any other default specified in the applicable prospectus supplement.

Defeasance and Discharge

The senior debt indenture will provide that, upon the exercise of our option, we will be discharged from all our obligations with respect to any senior debt securities of a series, except for the following obligations:
 
to exchange or register the transfer of senior debt securities;
  
to replace stolen, lost or mutilated senior debt securities;

to maintain paying agencies; and

to hold moneys for payment in trust, upon our deposit in trust for the benefit of the holders of the senior debt securities of money or United States government obligations, or both, in an amount sufficient to pay the principal of, and any premium and interest on, senior debt securities of that series on the stated maturity in accordance with the terms of the senior debt indenture and the senior debt securities of that series.

    We may only exercise defeasance or discharge if, among other things, we have delivered to the trustee an opinion of counsel to the effect that we have received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling, or there has been a change in tax law, in either case to the effect that holders of the senior debt securities of a relevant series will not recognize gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of the deposit, defeasance and discharge and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amount, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if the deposit, defeasance and discharge were not to occur.

Covenant Defeasance
 
The senior debt indenture will provide that, at our option, we may omit to comply with specified restrictive covenants related to the senior debt securities of a series, including any that may be described in the applicable prospectus supplement, and the occurrence of specified events of default related to the senior debt securities of that series will be deemed not to be or result in an event of default. We may only exercise this option if we deposit, in trust for the benefit of the holders of the senior debt securities of that series, money or United States government obligations, or both, in an amount sufficient to pay the principal of, and any premium and each installment of interest on, the senior debt securities of that series on the stated maturity in accordance with the terms of the senior debt indenture and the senior debt securities of that series. We also must, among other things, deliver to the trustee an opinion of counsel to the effect

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that holders of the senior debt securities of the relevant series will not recognize gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of the deposit and defeasance of specified obligations and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amount, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if the deposit and defeasance were not to occur.
 
If we exercise this option with respect to any senior debt securities of a series and the senior debt securities of that series are declared due and payable because of the occurrence of any event of default, the amount of money and United States government obligations deposited in trust may be insufficient to pay amounts due on the senior debt securities of that series at the time of the acceleration. In such a case, we would remain liable for the deficiency.

Notices
 
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, notices to the holders of senior debt securities will be given by mail to the addresses of those holders as they may appear in the security register.
 
Title
 
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, we, the trustee and any agents of ours or the trustee may treat the person in whose name a senior debt security is registered as the absolute owner of the senior debt security, whether or not the senior debt security may be overdue, for the purpose of making payment and for all other purposes.
 
Relationship with the Trustee

The Bank of New York is our trustee under certain of our current senior debt indentures. If we enter into a new indenture with a different trustee, the applicable prospectus supplement will specify the trustee under the new indenture.

The Trust Indenture Act of 1939 contains limitations on the rights of the trustee, should it become a creditor of ours, to obtain payment of claims in some cases or to realize on some property received by it in respect of those claims, as security or otherwise. Each trustee is permitted to engage in other transactions with us and our subsidiaries from time to time, provided that if the trustee acquires any conflicting interest, the trustee must either redeem or eliminate that conflict upon the occurrence of an event of default under the senior debt indenture.

Governing Law
 
The senior debt indenture and the senior debt securities will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the law of the State of New York, unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement.

DESCRIPTION OF SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITIES WE MAY OFFER
 
This section describes the general terms and provisions of the subordinated debt securities that we may issue separately, upon conversion of preferred stock or upon exercise of a debt warrant from time to time in the form of one or more series of subordinated debt securities. The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the specific terms, or modify the general terms, of the subordinated debt securities offered through that prospectus supplement and any special federal income tax consequences of these subordinated debt securities.
The subordinated debt securities we may offer will be issued under an indenture between us and a subordinated trustee who will be named in a prospectus supplement. The senior subordinated indenture and junior subordinated indenture are sometimes referred to collectively in this prospectus as the “subordinated indentures.” The statements and descriptions in this prospectus, in any prospectus supplement or in any other offering material regarding provisions of any subordinated indenture and the subordinated debt securities are summaries thereof, do not purport to be complete and are subject to, and are qualified in their entirety by reference to, all of the provisions of the applicable subordinated indenture (and any amendments or supplements we may enter into from time to time that are permitted under such indenture) and the subordinated debt securities, including the definitions therein of certain terms.

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Unless we specify otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, such subordinated debt indenture will be in the form filed as an exhibit to, or incorporated by reference in the registration statement (including amendments to such registration statement) of which this prospectus is a part, subject to any amendments or supplements to such subordinated debt indenture as we may adopt from time to time.

The subordinated trustee under each of the subordinated debt indentures has two main roles.
 
First, the subordinated trustee can enforce your rights against us if we default. There are some limitations on the extent to which the subordinated trustee acts on your behalf, which we describe later under “— Events of Default” and “— Modification and Waiver.”
  
Second, the subordinated trustee performs administrative duties for us, such as sending you interest payments and notices.

See “— Relationship With the Subordinated Trustee” below for more information about the trustee.
 
We currently conduct substantially all of our operations through our subsidiaries. Our ability to pay principal and interest on the subordinated debt securities will depend on the ability of our subsidiaries to distribute their income to us. Some of our subsidiaries are subject to financial covenants that may limit or prohibit their ability to make loans, advances, dividends or distributions to us.
 
The junior subordinated debt securities we may offer, if any, will be subordinated in right of payment to all senior debt (as defined under “— Definitions”), and the senior subordinated debt securities will be subordinated in right of payment to all senior indebtedness (as defined under “— Definitions”). For a more detailed discussion of this subordination, see ‘‘— Subordination of Subordinated Debt Securities.”
 
The senior indebtedness outstanding as of December 8, 2014 is our $50,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 5.00% convertible senior notes due October 15, 2016; our $350,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 4.25% convertible senior notes due August 15, 2018; our $300,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 3.625% convertible senior notes due August 15, 2020; and our guaranty of the borrowings under the Credit Agreement pursuant to the Guaranty. The holders of subordinated debt securities, including senior subordinated debt securities, will also be effectively subordinated to all existing and future debt and other liabilities, including trade payables and capital lease obligations, of our subsidiaries.
 
General
The subordinated indentures will provide that we may issue subordinated debt securities in separate series from time to time without limitation as to aggregate principal amount. We may specify a maximum aggregate principal amount for the subordinated debt securities of any series. The subordinated debt securities will have terms and provisions that are not inconsistent with the subordinated indentures, including as to maturity, principal and interest, as we may determine.
 
The applicable prospectus supplement will set forth whether the subordinated debt securities will be senior subordinated debt securities or junior subordinated debt securities and the price or prices at which we will issue the subordinated debt securities. The applicable prospectus supplement will also describe the following terms of the subordinated debt securities, if applicable:
 
the title and series of the subordinated debt securities;
  
any limit on the aggregate principal amount of the subordinated debt securities or the series of which they are a part;
  
the identity of the person to whom we will pay any interest on a subordinated debt security, if it is any person other than the person in whose name the subordinated debt security is registered at the close of business on the regular record date for the interest payment;

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the date or dates on which we will pay the principal of the subordinated debt securities;
 
if the subordinated debt securities will bear interest, the interest rate or rates, the date or dates from which the interest will accrue, the interest payment dates on which we will pay the interest and the regular record date for the interest payable on any interest payment date;
  
the place or places where we will pay the principal of, and any premium and interest on, the subordinated debt securities;
  
the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which, and the terms and conditions on which, we may, at our option, redeem the subordinated debt securities, in whole or in part;
  
our obligation, if any, to redeem or purchase the subordinated debt securities in connection with any sinking fund or similar provision or at the option of the holder, and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which, and the terms and conditions on which, we will redeem or repurchase any of the subordinated debt securities, in whole or in part, in connection with this obligation;
  
the denominations in which we will issue the subordinated debt securities, if other than denominations and integral multiples of $1,000;
  
the index or formula, if any, that we will use to determine the amount of principal of, or any premium or interest on, the subordinated debt securities;
  
if other than the currency of the United States, the currency, currencies or currency units in which we will pay the principal of, or any premium or interest on, the subordinated debt securities and the manner in which we will determine the equivalent of the principal amount of the subordinated debt securities in the currency of the United States for any purpose;
  
if, at our option or your option, we may pay the principal of, or any premium or interest on, the subordinated debt securities in one or more currencies or currency units other than those in which the subordinated debt securities are stated to be payable, the currency, currencies or currency units in which we will pay, at our option or your option, these amounts, the periods within which and the terms and conditions upon which the election must be made by us or you, and the amount that we will pay or the manner in which we will determine the amount;
if other than the entire principal amount, the portion of the principal amount of the subordinated debt securities that we will pay upon acceleration of maturity;
  
if the principal amount payable at the stated maturity of the subordinated debt securities will not be determinable as of any one or more dates prior to the stated maturity, the amount that will be deemed to be the principal amount as of any date for any purpose;
  
that the subordinated debt securities, in whole or any specified part, are defeasible under the provisions of the applicable subordinated indenture described below under ‘‘— Defeasance and Discharge” or “— Covenant Defeasance,” or under both captions;
 
whether the principal or interest will be indexed to, or determined by reference to, one or more securities, commodities, indices, or other financial measure;
whether the principal or interest may be payable, in whole or in part, in securities of another issuer;
whether we may issue the subordinated debt securities, in whole or in part, in the form of one or more global securities, and, if so, the depositaries for the global securities, and, if different from those described below under “— Global Securities,” any circumstances under which we may exchange or transfer any global security, in whole or in part, for securities in the names of persons other than the depositary or its nominee; and

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any addition to or change in the events of default applicable to the subordinated debt securities and any change in the right of the subordinated trustee or the holders of the subordinated debt securities to declare the principal amount of the subordinated debt securities due and payable.

We may sell subordinated debt securities at a substantial discount to their principal amount. We will describe any special United States federal income tax considerations applicable to subordinated debt securities sold at an original issue discount in the applicable prospectus supplement. In addition, we will describe any special United States federal income tax or other considerations applicable to any subordinated debt securities that are denominated in a currency or currency unit other than United States dollars in the applicable prospectus supplement.
 
Definitions
 
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, the following definitions are applicable to the subordinated indentures relating to the subordinated debt securities. You should refer to the applicable subordinated indenture for the full definition of each term.
 
Debt” means, without duplication, with respect to any person or entity, whether recourse is to all or a portion of the assets of that person or entity and whether or not contingent:
   
every obligation of that person or entity for money borrowed;
  
every obligation of that person or entity evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments, including obligations incurred in connection with the acquisition of property, assets or businesses;

every reimbursement obligation of that person or entity with respect to letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances or similar facilities issued for the account of that person or entity;
  
every obligation of that person or entity issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services;
  
all indebtedness of that person or entity, whether incurred on or prior to the date of the applicable subordinated indenture or incurred later, for claims in respect of derivative products, including interest rate, foreign exchange rate and commodity forward contracts, options and swaps and similar arrangements; and
  
every obligation of the type referred to in the foregoing clauses of another person or entity and all dividends of another person or entity the payment of which, in either case, that person or entity has guaranteed or is responsible or liable, directly or indirectly, as obligor, guarantor or otherwise;

provided that this definition does not include trade accounts payable or accrued liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business.
 
Senior debt” means the principal of, and premium, if any, and interest if any, on debt (as defined above), whether incurred on or prior to the date of the junior subordinated indenture or created later, unless, in the instrument creating or evidencing the same or pursuant to which the same is outstanding, it is provided that the obligations are not superior in right of payment to the junior subordinated debt securities or to other debt that is equal with, or subordinated to, the junior subordinated debt securities. Senior debt will not include any debt (as defined above) that, when incurred and without respect to any election under Section 1111(b) of the Bankruptcy Code, was without recourse to us, debt to any of our employees, and the junior subordinated debt securities.
 
Senior indebtedness” means the principal of, and premium, if any, and interest on all indebtedness for borrowed money, whether incurred on or prior to the date of the senior subordinated indenture or incurred later, excluding (a) the subordinated debt securities and (b) obligations that by their terms are not superior in right of payment to the senior subordinated securities or to other indebtedness that is equal with, or subordinated to, the senior subordinated securities.

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The term “indebtedness for money borrowed” as used in the prior sentence means any obligation of, or any obligation guaranteed by, Forest City Enterprises, Inc. for the repayment of borrowed money, whether or not evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other written instruments, and any deferred obligation for the payment of the purchase price of property or assets.
 
Neither subordinated indenture limits or prohibits the incurrence of additional senior debt or senior indebtedness, either of which may include indebtedness that is senior to the subordinated debt securities, but subordinate to other obligations of ours. In connection with the future issuances of securities, the subordinated indentures may be amended or supplemented to limit the amount of indebtedness incurred by us.
 
The applicable prospectus supplement may further describe the provisions, if any, applicable to the subordination of the subordinated debt securities of a particular series.

Conversion Rights
 
We will set forth in an applicable prospectus supplement whether the subordinated debt securities will be convertible into or exchangeable for any other securities and the terms and conditions upon which a conversion or exchange may occur, including the initial conversion or exchange price or rate, the conversion or exchange period and any other additional provisions.

Subordination of Subordinated Debt Securities

Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, the following provisions will apply to the subordinated debt securities.
 
Senior Subordinated Debt Securities

The senior subordinated debt indenture may provide that the senior subordinated debt securities are subordinate in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all senior indebtedness, which, as of December 8, 2014 is our $50,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 5.00% convertible senior notes due October 15, 2016; our $350,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 4.25% convertible senior notes due August 15, 2018; our $300,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 3.625% convertible senior notes due August 15, 2020; and our guaranty of the borrowings under the Credit Agreement pursuant to the Guaranty, and any senior debt securities that we may issue under the senior debt indenture.
 
The holders of all senior indebtedness outstanding at the time of acceleration will first be entitled to receive payment in full of all amounts due on the senior indebtedness before the holders of the senior subordinated debt securities will be entitled to receive any payment upon the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest, if any, on the senior subordinated debt securities in the following circumstances:
  
upon any payment or distribution of assets to creditors upon any liquidation, dissolution, winding up, reorganization, assignment for the benefit of creditors, or any bankruptcy, insolvency, debt restructuring or similar proceedings in connection with any insolvency or bankruptcy proceeding of Forest City Enterprises, Inc.;
  
(a) in the event and during the continuation of any default in the payment of principal, premium or interest on any senior indebtedness beyond any applicable grace period or (b) in the event that any event of default with respect to any senior indebtedness has occurred and is continuing, permitting the holders of that senior indebtedness (or a trustee) to accelerate the maturity of that senior indebtedness, whether or not the maturity is in fact accelerated (unless, in the case of (a) or (b), the payment default or event of default has been cured or waived or ceased to exist and any related acceleration has been rescinded) or (c) in the event that any judicial proceeding is pending with respect to a payment default or event of default described in (a) or (b); or

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in the event that any senior subordinated debt securities have been declared due and payable before their stated maturity.

By reason of this subordination, in the event of liquidation or insolvency, holders of senior subordinated debt securities may recover less than holders of senior indebtedness and may recover more than the holders of junior subordinated debt securities.
 
For purposes of the subordination provisions, the payment, issuance and delivery of cash, property or securities, other than stock and some of our subordinated securities, upon conversion or exchange of a senior subordinated debt security will be deemed to constitute payment upon the principal of the senior subordinated debt security.
Junior Subordinated Debt Securities
The junior subordinated debt indenture may provide that the junior subordinated debt securities are subordinate in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all senior debt, including any senior subordinated debt securities that we may issue under the senior subordinated debt indenture.
 
The holders of all senior debt outstanding at the time of acceleration will first be entitled to receive payment in full of all amounts due on the senior debt before the holders of the junior subordinated debt securities will be entitled to receive any payment upon the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest, if any, on the junior subordinated debt securities in the following circumstances:

upon any payment or distribution of assets to creditors upon any liquidation, dissolution, winding up, reorganization, assignment for the benefit of creditors, or any bankruptcy, insolvency, debt restructuring or similar proceedings in connection with any insolvency or bankruptcy proceeding of Forest City Enterprises, Inc.;
  
(a) in the event and during the continuation of any default in the payment of principal, premium or interest on any senior debt beyond any applicable grace period or (b) in the event that any event of default with respect to any senior debt has occurred and is continuing, permitting the holders of that senior debt (or a trustee) to accelerate the maturity of that senior debt, whether or not the maturity is in fact accelerated (unless, in the case of (a) or (b), the payment default or event of default has been cured or waived or ceased to exist and any related acceleration has been rescinded) or (c) in the event that any judicial proceeding is pending with respect to a payment default or event of default described in (a) or (b); or
in the event that any junior subordinated debt securities have been declared due and payable before their stated maturity.
 
By reason of this subordination, in the event of liquidation or insolvency, holders of junior subordinated debt securities may recover less than holders of senior debt, including the holders of any senior subordinated debt securities.
 
For purposes of the subordination provisions, the payment, issuance and delivery of cash, property or securities, other than stock and some of our subordinated securities, upon conversion or exchange of a junior subordinated debt security will be deemed to constitute payment upon the principal of the junior subordinated debt security.
Form, Exchange and Transfer
We will issue the subordinated debt securities, if any, of each series only in fully registered form, without coupons, and, unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, only in denominations and integral multiples of $1,000.


 

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At the option of the holder, subject to the terms of the applicable subordinated indenture and the limitations applicable to global securities, subordinated debt securities of each series will be exchangeable for other subordinated debt securities of the same series of any authorized denomination in the same aggregate principal amount.
Subject to the terms of the applicable subordinated indenture and the limitations applicable to global securities, you may present subordinated debt securities for exchange as provided above or for registration of transfer, if properly endorsed or with the form of transfer properly endorsed and executed, at the office of the security registrar or at the office of any transfer agent that we designate. There will be no service charge for any registration of transfer or exchange of subordinated debt securities, but we may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection with the transfer or exchange. The security registrar or transfer agent will effect a transfer or exchange only if it is satisfied with the documents of title and identity of the person making the request for the transfer or exchange. We will appoint a security registrar, as indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement. Any transfer agent that we initially designate for any subordinated debt securities will be named in the applicable prospectus supplement. We may at any time designate additional transfer agents or rescind the designation of any transfer agent or approve a change in the office through which any transfer agent acts, except that we will be required to maintain a transfer agent in each place of payment for the subordinated debt securities of each series.
If we redeem the subordinated debt securities of any series in part, we will not be required to issue, register the transfer of, or exchange, any subordinated debt security of that series during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of mailing of a notice of redemption and ending at the close of business on the day of the mailing, or register the transfer of, or exchange, any subordinated debt security selected for redemption, in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any subordinated debt security being redeemed in part.
Global Securities
Some or all of the subordinated debt securities of any series may be represented, in whole or in part, by one or more global securities that will have an aggregate principal amount equal to that of the subordinated debt securities of the particular series represented by the global securities. Each global security will be registered in the name of a depositary or its nominee identified in the applicable prospectus supplement, will be deposited with that depositary or nominee or a custodian for the depositary or nominee and will bear a legend regarding the restrictions on exchanges and registration of transfer referred to below and any other matters as may be provided under the applicable subordinated indenture.
Notwithstanding any provision of the applicable subordinated indenture or any subordinated debt security, no global security may be exchanged, in whole or in part, for subordinated debt securities registered, and no transfer of a global security, in whole or in part, may be registered, in the name of any person other than the depositary for the global security or any nominee of the depositary unless:
the depositary has notified us that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary for the global security or has ceased to be qualified to act as a depositary as required by the applicable subordinated indenture;
an event of default with respect to the subordinated debt securities of a series represented by the global security has occurred and is continuing; or
other circumstances, if any, in addition to or in lieu of those described above and as may be described in the applicable prospectus supplement, exist.
All securities issued in exchange for a global security or any portion of a global security will be registered in the names that the depositary directs.
As long as the depositary, or its nominee, is the registered holder of a global security, the depositary or the nominee will be considered the sole owner and holder of the global security and the series of subordinated debt securities represented by the global security for all purposes under the subordinated debt securities and the applicable subordinated

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indenture. Except in the limited circumstances referred to above, owners of beneficial interests in a global security will not be entitled to have a global security or any subordinated debt securities represented by the global security registered in their names, will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of certificated subordinated debt securities in exchange for the global security and will not be considered to be the owners or holders of the global security or any subordinated debt securities represented by the global security for any purpose under the subordinated debt securities or the applicable subordinated indenture. All payments of principal of and any premium and interest on a global security will be made to the depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, as the holder of the global security. The laws of some jurisdictions require that some purchasers of securities take physical delivery of the securities in definitive form. These laws may impair the ability to transfer beneficial interests in a global security.

Ownership of beneficial interests in a global security will be limited to institutions that have accounts with the depositary or its nominee and to persons that may hold beneficial interests through the depositary’s participants. In connection with the issuance of any global security, the depositary will credit, on its book-entry registration and transfer system, the respective principal amounts of the series of subordinated debt securities represented by the global security to the accounts of its participants. Ownership of beneficial interests in a global security will be shown only on, and the transfer of those ownership interests will be effected only through, records maintained by the depositary, with respect to participants’ interests, or by any participant, with respect to interests of persons held by participants on their behalf. Payments, transfers, exchanges and other matters relating to beneficial interests in a global security may be subject to various policies and procedures adopted by the depositary from time to time. None of us, the subordinated trustee or any agent of ours or the subordinated trustee will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the depositary’s or any participant’s records relating to, or for payments made for, beneficial interests in a global security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to beneficial interests.
 
Unless otherwise stated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will appoint DTC as the depositary for the subordinated debt securities.
 
We understand that neither DTC nor its nominee will consent or vote with respect to the subordinated debt securities. We have been advised that under its usual procedures, DTC will mail an omnibus proxy to us as soon as possible after the record date. The omnibus proxy assigns consenting or voting rights of DTC’s nominee to those participants to whose accounts the subordinated debt securities are credited on the record date identified in a listing attached to the omnibus proxy.
 
DTC has advised us that it will take any action permitted to be taken by a holder of subordinated debt securities (including the presentation of subordinated debt securities for exchange) only at the direction of one or more participants to whose account with DTC interests in the global security are credited and only in respect of such portion of the principal amount of the subordinated debt securities represented by the global security as to which such participant or participants has or have given such direction.
 
DTC has also advised us that it is:
    
a limited purpose trust company organized under the New York State Banking Law;

a “banking organization” within the meaning of the New York State Banking Law;

a member of the Federal Reserve System;

a “clearing corporation” within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code, as amended; and

a “clearing agency” registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Exchange Act.

DTC holds securities that its participants deposit with DTC and facilitates the clearance and settlement among its participants of securities transactions, including transfers and pledges, in deposited securities through electronic computerized book-entry changes in participants’ accounts, which eliminates the need for physical movement of

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securities certificates. DTC’s direct participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and other organizations. DTC is a wholly-owned subsidiary of DTCC. DTCC is the holding company for DTC, National Securities Clearing Corporation and Fixed Income Clearing Corporation, all of which are registered clearing agencies. DTCC is owned by the users of its regulated subsidiaries. Access to the DTC system is also available to others, sometimes referred to as indirect participants, that clear transactions through or maintain a custodial relationship with a direct participant either directly or indirectly. Indirect participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks and trust companies. The rules applicable to DTC and its participants are on file with the SEC.

Payment and Paying Agents
 
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, payment of interest on a subordinated debt security on any interest payment date will be made to the person in whose name the subordinated debt security, or one or more predecessor debt securities, is registered at the close of business on the regular record date for the interest payment.
 
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, principal of, and any premium and interest on, the subordinated debt securities of a particular series will be payable at the office of the paying agent or paying agents that we may designate from time to time. Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, the corporate trust office of the subordinated trustee in The City of New York will be designated as our sole paying agent for payments with respect to subordinated debt securities of each series. Any other paying agents that we initially designate for the subordinated debt securities of a particular series will be named in the applicable prospectus supplement. We may at any time designate additional paying agents or rescind the designation of any paying agent or approve change in the office through which any paying agent acts, except that we will be required to maintain a paying agent in each place of payment for the subordinated debt securities of a particular series.
 
All moneys that we pay to a paying agent for the payment of the principal of, or any premium or interest on, any subordinated debt security that remain unclaimed at the end of two years after the principal, premium or interest has become due and payable will be repaid to us, and the holder of the subordinated debt security may look only to us for payment of any principal, premium or interest.
 
Restrictive Covenants
 
We will include covenants specific to a particular series of subordinated debt securities in the applicable prospectus supplement.

Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets
 
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, the subordinated indentures will provide that Forest City Enterprises, Inc. may not consolidate with or merge into, or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to, any entity, and may not permit any entity to merge into, or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to Forest City Enterprises, Inc., unless all of the following conditions are met.
If the successor entity is not Forest City Enterprises, Inc., the successor entity is a corporation, partnership, trust or other entity organized and validly existing under the laws of any domestic jurisdiction and expressly assumes Forest City Enterprises, Inc.’s obligations on the subordinated debt securities and under the subordinated indentures.
  
Immediately after giving effect to the transaction, and treating any debt that becomes our obligation as a result of the transaction as having been incurred by us at the time of the transaction, no event of default, and no event that, after notice or lapse of time or both, would become an event of default, has occurred and is continuing.
  
If, as a result of the transaction, the properties or assets of Forest City Enterprises, Inc. would become subject to a lien or other encumbrance that would not be permitted by the applicable subordinated indenture,

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Forest City Enterprises, Inc. or the successor entity, as the case may be, takes the steps necessary to secure the subordinated debt securities equally and ratably with, or prior to, the indebtedness secured by the lien or other encumbrance.
  
Forest City Enterprises, Inc. delivers to the subordinated trustee an officers’ certificate and an opinion of counsel, both of which state that the transaction complies with the terms of the applicable subordinated indenture.
 
Events of Default
 
Unless otherwise set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, each of the following will constitute an event of default under the applicable subordinated indenture with respect to subordinated debt securities of any series, if applicable:
 
failure to pay principal of, or premium, if any, on, any subordinated debt security of that series when due, whether or not the payment is prohibited by the subordination provisions of the applicable subordinated indenture;
  
failure to pay any interest on any subordinated debt securities of that series when due that continues for 30 days, whether or not the payment is prohibited by the subordination provisions of the applicable subordinated indenture;

failure to deposit any sinking fund payment when due on any subordinated debt security of that series, whether or not the deposit is prohibited by the subordination provisions of the applicable subordinated indenture;
  
failure to perform any other covenant in the applicable subordinated indenture, other than a covenant included in the applicable subordinated indenture solely for the benefit of a series other than that series, that continues for 60 days after written notice has been given by the subordinated trustee or the holders of at least 10% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding subordinated debt securities of that series as provided in the applicable indenture;
  
a default under any recourse debt by us, individually or in the aggregate, in excess of $10.0 million, which default (1) constitutes a failure to pay when due, subject to any applicable grace period, any portion of the principal of that recourse debt, and (2) results in that recourse debt becoming or being declared due and payable prior to its stated maturity;
  
a default under any non-recourse debt by us, individually or in the aggregate, in excess of 20% of the aggregate principal amount of all of our outstanding non-recourse debt, which default (1) constitutes a failure to pay when due, subject to any applicable grace period, any portion of the principal of that non-recourse debt, or (2) results in that non-recourse debt becoming or being declared due and payable prior to its stated maturity;
  
we or any of our significant subsidiaries file for bankruptcy, or other events in bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization occur; and
  
any other event of default specified in the applicable prospectus supplement.

If any event of default, other than an event of default relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization, occurs and is continuing, either the subordinated trustee or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding subordinated debt securities of the applicable series, by notice as provided in the applicable subordinated indenture, may declare the principal amount of the subordinated debt securities of that series to be due and payable immediately. If an event of default relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization occurs, the principal amount of all the subordinated debt securities of the applicable series, or, in the case of any original issue discount

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security or other subordinated debt security, a specified amount, will automatically, and without any action by the subordinated trustee or any holder, become immediately due and payable. However, after the acceleration, but before a judgment or decree based on acceleration, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding subordinated debt securities of that series may, under specified circumstances, rescind the acceleration if all events of default, other than the non-payment of accelerated principal, or other specified amount, have been cured or waived as provided in the applicable subordinated indenture. For a more detailed discussion as to waiver of defaults, see “— Modification and Waiver.”
Subject to the provisions of the applicable subordinated indenture relating to the duties of the subordinated trustee in case an event of default occurs and is continuing, the subordinated trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the applicable subordinated indenture at the request or direction of any of the holders, unless the holders have offered to the subordinated trustee reasonable indemnity. Subject to the provisions of the applicable subordinated indenture relating to the indemnification of the subordinated trustee, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding subordinated debt securities of any series will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the subordinated trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the subordinated trustee with respect to the subordinated debt securities of that series.
No holder of a subordinated debt security of any series will have any right to institute any proceeding with respect to the applicable subordinated indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or a trustee, or for any other remedy thereunder, unless:
the holder has previously given to the subordinated trustee written notice of a continuing event of default with respect to the subordinated debt securities of that series;

the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding subordinated debt securities of that series have made a written request and offered reasonable indemnity to the trustee to institute the proceeding as trustee;
  
the subordinated trustee has failed to institute the proceeding; and
  
the subordinated trustee has not received from the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding subordinated debt securities of that series a direction inconsistent with the request within 60 days after the notice, request and offer.
However, these limitations do not apply to a suit instituted by a holder of a subordinated debt security for the enforcement of payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on such subordinated debt security on or after the applicable due date specified in the debt security.
We will be required to furnish to the subordinated trustee annually a statement as to whether or not we, to our knowledge, are in default in the performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions of each subordinated indenture and, if so, specifying all known defaults.
 
Modification and Waiver
 
Unless otherwise set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, we and the subordinated trustee may modify and amend the applicable subordinated indenture with the consent of holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of any series of outstanding subordinated debt securities, and, in some instances, we and the subordinated trustee may modify and amend the subordinated indenture without the consent of the holders of any series of outstanding subordinated debt securities. However, we and the subordinated trustee may not modify or amend the subordinated indenture without the consent of the holder of each outstanding subordinated debt security affected by the modification or amendment if the modification or amendment:
 
changes the stated maturity of the principal of, or any installment of principal of or interest on, any subordinated debt security;
  
reduces the principal amount of, or any premium or interest on, any subordinated debt security;

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reduces the amount of principal of an original issue discount security or any other subordinated debt security payable upon acceleration of maturity;
  
changes the place or currency of payment of principal of, or any premium or interest on, any subordinated debt security;
  
impairs the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to any subordinated debt security;
  
reduces the percentage of outstanding subordinated debt securities of any series, the consent of whose holders is required for modification or amendment of the applicable subordinated indenture;
  
reduces the percentage of outstanding subordinated debt securities of any series necessary for waiver of compliance with specified provisions of the applicable subordinated indenture or for waiver of specified defaults;
  
modifies the provisions relating to modification and waiver in any other respect except to increase any required percentage referred to above or to add to the provisions that cannot be changed or modified without the consent of the holders; or
  
in the case of convertible subordinated debt securities, makes any change that adversely affects the right to convert any subordinated debt security, except as permitted by the applicable subordinated indenture, or decreases the conversion rate or increases the conversion price of any subordinated debt security.

Each subordinated indenture will provide that the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding subordinated debt securities of any series may waive our compliance with specified restrictive provisions of the applicable subordinated indenture. The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding subordinated debt securities of any series may waive any past default with respect to that series under the applicable subordinated indenture, except a default in the payment of principal, premium or interest and specified covenants and provisions of the applicable subordinated indenture that cannot be amended without the consent of the holder of each outstanding subordinated debt security of the affected series.

Defeasance and Discharge
 
The applicable subordinated indenture will provide that, upon the exercise of our option, we will be discharged from all our obligations with respect to any subordinated debt securities of a series, including the provisions relating to subordination, except for the following obligations:
 
to exchange or register the transfer of subordinated debt securities;
  
to replace stolen, lost or mutilated subordinated debt securities;
  
to maintain paying agencies; and
  
to hold moneys for payment in trust, upon the deposit in trust for the benefit of the holders of the subordinated debt securities of money or United States government obligations, or both, in an amount sufficient to pay the principal of, and any premium and interest on, the subordinated debt securities of that series on the stated maturity in accordance with the terms of the applicable subordinated indenture and the subordinated debt securities of that series.
We may only exercise defeasance or discharge if, among other things, we have delivered to the subordinated trustee an opinion of counsel to the effect that we have received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling, or there has been a change in tax law, in either case to the effect that holders of the subordinated debt securities of a relevant series will not recognize gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of the

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deposit, defeasance and discharge and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amount, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if the deposit, defeasance and discharge were not to occur.
 
Covenant Defeasance
 
The applicable subordinated indenture will provide that, at our option, we may omit to comply with specified restrictive covenants related to the subordinated debt securities of a series, including any that may be described in the applicable prospectus supplement, and the occurrence of specific events of default that are described above under “— Events of Default” and any that may be described in the applicable prospectus supplement that are related to the subordinated debt securities, will be deemed not to be or result in an event of default. If this occurs, the provisions relating to subordination will cease to be effective with respect to any subordinated debt securities. We may only exercise this option if we deposit, in trust for the benefit of the holders of the subordinated debt securities of that series, money or United States government obligations, or both, in an amount sufficient to pay the principal of, and any premium and interest on, the subordinated debt securities on the stated maturity in accordance with the terms of the applicable subordinated indenture and the subordinated debt securities of that series. We also must, among other things, deliver to the subordinated trustee an opinion of counsel to the effect that holders of the subordinated debt securities of the relevant series will not recognize gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of the deposit and defeasance of specified obligations and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amount, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if the deposit and defeasance were not to occur.
 
If we exercise this option with respect to any subordinated debt securities of a series and the subordinated debt securities are declared due and payable because of the occurrence of any event of default, the amount of money and United States government obligations so deposited in trust may be insufficient to pay amounts due on the subordinated debt securities at the time of their respective stated maturities but is not sufficient to pay amounts due on the subordinated debt securities of that series at the time of the acceleration. In such a case, we would remain liable for the deficiency.

Notices
 
Unless otherwise set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, notices to the holders of subordinated debt securities will be given by mail to the addresses of those holders as they may appear in the security register.
 
Title
 
Unless otherwise set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, we, the subordinated trustee and any agents of ours or the subordinated trustee may treat the person in whose name a subordinated debt security is registered as the absolute owner of the subordinated debt security, whether or not the subordinated debt security may be overdue, for the purpose of making payment and for all other purposes.
 
Relationships with the Subordinated Trustee
 
The subordinated trustee under the senior subordinated indenture and the junior subordinated indenture will be specified in a prospectus supplement.

The Trust Indenture Act of 1939 contains limitations on the rights of the trustee, should it become a creditor of ours, to obtain payment of claims in some cases or to realize on some property received by it in respect of those claims, as security or otherwise. Each trustee is permitted to engage in other transactions with us and our subsidiaries from time to time, provided that if the trustee acquires any conflicting interest, the trustee must either redeem or eliminate that conflict upon the occurrence of an event of default under the senior subordinated indenture or the junior subordinated indenture, as applicable.
 





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Governing Law
 
The subordinated indentures and the subordinated debt securities will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the law of the State of New York, unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement.

DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED STOCK WE MAY OFFER
 
This section describes the general terms and provisions of the preferred stock that we may issue separately, upon conversion of a senior debt security, upon conversion of a subordinated debt security or upon exercise of an equity warrant. The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the specific terms, or modify the general terms, of any shares of preferred stock offered through that prospectus supplement and any special federal income tax consequences of those shares of preferred stock. We will file an amendment to our Amended Articles of Incorporation that contains the terms of each series of preferred stock each time we issue a new series of preferred stock. This amendment will establish the number of shares included in a designated series and fix the designation, powers, privileges, preferences and rights of the shares of each series as well as any applicable qualifications, limitations or restrictions, including any dividend, redemption, liquidation, sinking fund and conversion rights. The description set forth below is not complete and is subject to the amendments to our Amended Articles of Incorporation fixing the preferences, limitations and relative rights of a particular series of preferred stock. You should refer to these amendments for specific information on the preferred stock. See “Where You Can Find More Information” for information on how to obtain copies of amendments to our Amended Articles of Incorporation.
 
General

Under our Amended Articles of Incorporation, our board of directors is authorized to issue up to 20,000,000 shares of preferred stock, without par value, in multiple series without the approval of shareholders with any designation, powers, privileges, preferences and rights, as well as any applicable qualifications, limitations or restrictions, as may be fixed by the board of directors. At December 8, 2014, no shares of preferred stock were issued and outstanding.

The preferred stock we may offer, if any, will have the dividend, redemption, liquidation, sinking fund and conversion rights set forth below unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus supplement. You should refer to the applicable prospectus supplement relating to the particular series of preferred stock offered by that prospectus supplement for specific terms, which may include:
 
the designation and authorized number of shares of each series;
  
the title and liquidation preference per share;
  
the number of shares offered;
  
the price at which the shares of each series will be issued;

the dividend rate, if any, the dates on which we will pay dividends and the dates from which dividends will commence to accumulate;
  
any redemption or sinking fund provisions of each series;
  
any conversion or exchange rights; and
  
any additional dividend, liquidation, redemption, sinking fund and other rights, preferences, privileges, limitations and restrictions of each series.

The shares of preferred stock will be, when issued, fully paid and nonassessable. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, each series will rank on a parity as to dividends and distributions in the event

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of a liquidation with each other series of preferred stock and, in all cases, will be senior to our Class A common stock and our Class B common stock.
 
Dividend Rights
 
Unless otherwise set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, holders of preferred stock of each series will be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by our board of directors, out of our assets legally available for the payment of dividends, cash dividends at the rates and on the dates as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. Holders of preferred stock will be entitled to receive dividends in preference to and in priority over dividends on common stock and may be cumulative or non-cumulative as determined by our board of directors. We will generally be able to pay dividends and distribute assets to holders of our preferred stock only if we have satisfied our obligations on our debt that is then due and payable.
 
If the applicable prospectus supplement so provides, as long as any shares of preferred stock are outstanding, no dividends will be declared or paid or any distributions be made on our Class A or Class B common stock unless the accrued dividends on each series of preferred stock have been declared and paid.
 
Each series of preferred stock will be entitled to dividends as described in the applicable prospectus supplement. Different series of preferred stock may be entitled to dividends at different dividend rates or based upon different methods of determination. Except as provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, no series of preferred stock will be entitled to participate in our earnings or assets.
 
Rights Upon Liquidation
 
Upon any dissolution, liquidation or “winding up” of Forest City Enterprises, Inc., the holders of each series of preferred stock will be entitled to receive out of its assets, whether from capital, surplus or earnings, and before any distribution of any assets is made on Class A common stock or Class B common stock, the amount per share fixed by the board of directors for that series of preferred stock, as reflected in the applicable prospectus supplement, plus unpaid dividends, if any, to the date fixed for distribution. Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, holders of preferred stock will be entitled to no further participation in any distribution made in conjunction with any dissolution, liquidation or “winding up.”
 
Redemption
 
A series of preferred stock may be redeemable, in whole or in part, at our option, and may be subject to mandatory redemption in connection with a sinking fund. The terms, times, redemption prices and types of consideration of the redemption will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. The applicable prospectus supplement will also specify the number of shares of the series that we will redeem in each year commencing after a specified date, at a specified redemption price per share, together with an amount equal to any accrued and unpaid dividends to the date of redemption.
 
If, after giving notice of redemption to the holders of a series of preferred stock, we deposit with a designated bank funds sufficient to redeem the series of preferred stock, then from and after the deposit, all shares called for redemption will no longer be outstanding for any purpose, other than the right to receive the redemption price and the right, if applicable, to convert the shares of preferred stock into our Class A common stock or other securities prior to the date fixed for redemption.

Except as indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, the preferred stock is not subject to any mandatory redemption at the option of the holder.
 
Sinking Fund
 
The applicable prospectus supplement for any series of preferred stock will state the terms, if any, of a sinking fund for the purchase or redemption of that series.

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Conversion Rights
 
The applicable prospectus supplement for any series of preferred stock will state the terms, if any, on which shares of that series are convertible into shares of Class A common stock or, if applicable, other securities. Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, the preferred stock will have no preemptive rights.
 
Voting Rights
 
Under ordinary circumstances, the holders of preferred stock have no voting rights except as required by law. However, if dividends on the preferred stock are in arrears for an aggregate of six quarterly dividends, the holders of the preferred stock, voting as a class, will become entitled to elect two directors until the time as the arrearages are paid and current dividends paid or declared and funded. The applicable prospectus supplement may provide additional voting rights for holders of preferred stock.
 
Transfer Agent and Registrar
 
We will select the transfer agent, registrar and dividend disbursement agent for a series of preferred stock, and each one will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. The registrar for shares of preferred stock will send notices to shareholders of any meetings at which holders of preferred stock have the right to vote on any matter.
 
DESCRIPTION OF DEPOSITARY SHARES WE MAY OFFER
 
We may, at our option, elect to offer fractional shares of preferred stock rather than full shares of preferred stock. If we do elect to offer fractional shares of preferred stock, we will issue depositary shares that each represent a fraction of a share of a particular series of preferred stock. This section describes the general terms and provisions of the depositary shares that we may issue. The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the specific terms, or modify the general terms, of any depositary shares offered through that prospectus supplement and any special federal income tax consequences of those depositary shares.
The statements and descriptions in this prospectus, in any prospectus supplement or in any other offering material regarding provisions of any deposit agreement between us and a depositary is a summary thereof, does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, all of the provisions of the applicable deposit agreement (and any amendments we may enter into from time to time) and the depositary shares, including the definitions therein of certain terms.
 
Unless we specify otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, such deposit agreement will be in the form filed as an exhibit to, or incorporated by reference in the registration statement (including amendments to such registration statement) of which this prospectus is a part, subject to any amendments to such deposit agreement as we may adopt from time to time.
 
General
 
The shares of any series of preferred stock represented by depositary shares will be deposited under a deposit agreement between us and a depositary named in the applicable prospectus supplement. Subject to the terms of the deposit agreement, each owner of a depositary share will be entitled, in proportion to the applicable fraction of a share of preferred stock represented by the depositary share, to all the rights and preferences of the preferred stock represented by the depositary shares, including dividend, voting, redemption, subscription and liquidation rights.

The depositary shares will be evidenced by depositary receipts issued under the deposit agreement. Depositary receipts will be distributed to those persons purchasing the fractional shares of preferred stock in accordance with the terms of the offering. Pending the preparation of definitive depositary receipts, the depositary may, upon our written order, issue temporary depositary receipts substantially identical to, and entitling the holders to all the rights pertaining to, definitive depositary receipts but not in definitive form. Definitive depositary receipts will be prepared thereafter without unreasonable delay, and temporary depositary receipts will be exchangeable for definitive depositary receipts at our expense.

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Dividends and Other Distributions
 
The depositary will distribute all cash dividends or other cash distributions received on the preferred stock to the record holders of depositary shares relating to the preferred stock in proportion to the number of the depositary shares owned by the holders of the depositary shares. The depositary will distribute only the amount, however, as can be distributed without attributing to any holder of depositary shares a fraction of one cent, and the balance not so distributed will be held by the depositary, without liability for interest thereon, and will be added to and treated as part of the sum next received by the depositary for distribution to record holders of depositary shares.
 
In the event of a distribution other than in cash, the depositary will distribute property received by it to the record holders of depositary shares entitled to the distribution, in amounts as are, as nearly as practicable, in proportion to the number of depositary shares owned by each holder, unless the depositary determines that it is not feasible to make the distribution. In that case, the depositary may, with our approval, adopt any method that it deems equitable and practical, including the sale of the property and the distribution of the net proceeds from the sale to the holders of depositary shares.
 
The deposit agreement will also contain provisions relating to the manner in which any subscription or similar rights we offer to holders of the preferred stock will be made available to the holders of depositary shares.
 
Withdrawal of Preferred Stock
 
Unless the related depositary shares have previously been called for redemption, the holder of the depositary shares may receive the number of whole shares of the related series of preferred stock and any money or other property represented by the depositary shares after surrendering the depositary receipts at the corporate trust office of the depositary, paying taxes, charges and fees provided for in the deposit agreement and complying with any other requirements of the deposit agreement. Holders of depositary shares making these withdrawals will be entitled to receive whole shares of the related series of preferred stock on the basis set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement for the series of preferred stock, but holders of whole shares of the preferred stock will not be entitled to receive depositary shares at a later time in exchange for whole shares of preferred stock. If the depositary receipts delivered by the holder evidence a number of depositary shares in excess of the number of depositary shares representing the number of whole shares of the related series of preferred stock to be withdrawn, the depositary will deliver to the holder at the same time a new depositary receipt evidencing the excess number of depositary shares.
 
Redemption of Depositary Shares
 
If we redeem a series of preferred stock represented by depositary shares, the depositary will redeem the depositary shares from the proceeds it receives from the redemption, in whole or in part, of the series of preferred stock held by the depositary in accordance with the terms of the deposit agreement. Whenever we redeem shares of preferred stock held by the depositary, the depositary will redeem, as of the same redemption date, the number of depositary shares representing shares of preferred stock so redeemed. If fewer than all the depositary shares are to be redeemed, the depositary shares to be redeemed will be selected by lot or pro rata as may be determined by the depositary or by any other method that may be determined by the depositary to be equitable.
After the date fixed for redemption, the depositary shares called for redemption will no longer be outstanding, and all rights of the holders of the depositary shares will cease, except the right to receive the money, securities or other property payable upon redemption and any money, securities, or other property to which the holders of the depositary shares were entitled upon redemption. To receive this money, securities or property, the holder must surrender the depositary receipts evidencing the depositary shares to the depositary.

Voting Deposited Preferred Stock
 
Upon receipt of notice of any meeting at which the holders of any series of preferred stock are entitled to vote, the depositary will mail the information contained in the notice of meeting to the record holders of the depositary shares relating to the applicable series of preferred stock. Each record holder of the depositary shares on the record date for that series of preferred stock will be entitled to instruct the depositary as to the exercise of the voting rights pertaining

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to the amount of whole shares of that series of preferred stock represented by the holder’s depositary shares. The depositary will attempt, as practicable, to vote the amount of whole shares of that series of preferred stock represented by the depositary shares in accordance with each holder’s instructions. We will agree to take all reasonable action that may be deemed necessary by the depositary in order to enable the depositary to do so. The depositary will abstain from voting shares of the preferred stock to the extent that it does not receive specific instructions from the holder of depositary shares representing that series of preferred stock.
 
Amendment and Termination of the Deposit Agreement
 
We and the depositary may amend the form of depositary receipt evidencing the depositary shares and any provision of the deposit agreement at any time. However, any amendment that materially and adversely alters the rights of the holders of depositary shares will not be effective unless the amendment has been approved by the holders of at least a majority of the affected depositary shares then outstanding under the deposit agreement. We or the depositary may terminate the deposit agreement only if:

all outstanding depositary shares under the deposit agreement have been redeemed; or
  
there has been a final distribution on the preferred stock in connection with any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and the distribution has been distributed to the holders of depositary receipts.

Charges and Expenses of Depositary
 
We will pay all transfer and other taxes and governmental charges arising solely from the existence of the depositary arrangements. We will pay charges of the depositary in connection with the initial deposit of the preferred stock, any redemption of the preferred stock at our option and any withdrawals of preferred stock by the holders of depositary shares. Holders of depositary receipts will pay all other transfer and other taxes and governmental charges and any other charges as may be expressly provided in the deposit agreement to be for their accounts.
 
Resignation and Removal of Depositary
The depositary may resign at any time by delivering to us notice of its election to do so, and we may at any time remove the depositary. Any resignation or removal of the depositary will take effect upon the appointment of a successor depositary and its acceptance of the appointment as provided in the deposit agreement. The successor depositary must be appointed within 60 days after delivery of the notice of resignation or removal and must be a bank or trust company having its principal office in the United States and having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50.0 million.
 
Miscellaneous
 
We will deliver, at our expense, all notices and reports required by law, by the rules of any national securities exchange upon which the preferred stock, the depositary shares or the depositary receipts are listed or by our Amended Articles of Incorporation to be furnished to the record holders of preferred stock.
 
As provided in the deposit agreement, neither we nor the depositary will be liable if prevented or delayed by law or any other circumstance beyond our or its control in performing obligations under the deposit agreement. Our obligations and those of the depositary under the deposit agreement will be limited to performance in good faith of the duties thereunder. The depositary will not be obligated to prosecute or defend any legal proceeding on any depositary shares or preferred stock unless satisfactory indemnity is furnished. We and the depositary may rely upon written advice of counsel or accountants, or upon information provided by persons presenting preferred stock for deposit, holders of depositary receipts or other persons believed to be competent and on documents believed to be genuine.




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DESCRIPTION OF CLASS A COMMON STOCK WE MAY OFFER
 
This section describes the general terms and provisions of the shares of our Class A common stock that we may issue separately, upon conversion of a senior debt security, upon conversion of a subordinated debt security, upon conversion of preferred stock or upon exercise of an equity warrant. The description set forth below of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock are summaries and are qualified by reference to our Amended Articles of Incorporation. You should refer to our Amended Articles of Incorporation for specific information about our Class A common stock. See “Where You Can Find More Information” for information on how to obtain a copy of our Amended Articles of Incorporation.
 
Our Amended Articles of Incorporation authorize the issuance of (i) 371,000,000 shares of our Class A common stock, of which, at December 5, 2014, 182,862,021 shares were issued, 1,102,334 shares were held in treasury and 181,759,687 shares were outstanding and were held of record by 1,411 shareholders, and (ii) 56,000,000 shares of our Class B common stock, which are convertible on a share-for-share basis into Class A common stock, of which, at December 5, 2014, 19,216,218 shares were issued, no shares were held in treasury and 19,216,218 shares were outstanding and were held of record by 331 shareholders.

General
 
Except as described below, the shares of our Class A common stock and the shares of our Class B common stock are in all respects identical. The holders of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock are entitled to participate in any dividend, reclassification, merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our affairs, share-for-share, without priority or other distinction between classes.
 
Both the Class A common stock and Class B common stock are listed on the New York Stock Exchange. As of December 5, 2014, Class A common stock accounted for approximately 90.4% of the total number of shares of common stock outstanding.

Dividends
 
Our board of directors is not required to declare a regular cash dividend in any fiscal year. The Class A common stock and Class B common stock will participate equally on a share-for-share basis in any and all cash and non-cash dividends paid, other than as described below. No cash dividend can be paid on a class of common stock until provision is made for payment of a dividend of at least an equal amount on a share-for-share basis on the other class of common stock. If our board of directors determines to declare any stock dividend with respect to either class of common stock, it must at the same time declare a proportionate stock dividend with respect to the other class of common stock. If the shares of either class of common stock are combined or subdivided, the shares of the other class of common stock must be combined or subdivided in an equivalent manner. In the discretion of our board of directors, dividends payable in Class A common stock may be paid with respect to shares of either class of common stock, but dividends payable in Class B common stock may be paid only with respect to shares of our Class B common stock.
 
Voting Rights
 
The holders of the Class A common stock, voting as a separate class, are entitled to elect 25% of the directors rounded up to the nearest whole number. All other directors are elected by the holders of the Class B common stock voting as a separate class. Cumulative voting for the election of directors is provided by Ohio law if notice in writing is given by any shareholder to the president, a vice president or the secretary not less than 48 hours before the time fixed for the holding of the meeting that the shareholder desires cumulative voting with respect to the election of directors by a class of shareholders to which such shareholder belongs, and if an announcement of the giving of the notice is made upon the convening of the meeting by the chairman or secretary or by or on behalf of the shareholder giving the notice. If cumulative voting is in effect for a class, each holder of shares of that class will have the right to accumulate the voting power that such shareholder possesses at the election with respect to shares of that class. This means that each holder of shares of our Class A common stock or Class B common stock, as the case may be, will have as many votes as equal the number of shares of that class of common stock owned by the holder multiplied by the

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number of directors to be elected by the holders of that class of common stock. These votes may be distributed among the total number of directors to be elected by the holders of that class of common stock or distributed among any lesser number, in the proportion as the holder may desire.

If the number of outstanding shares of our Class A common stock is, as of the record date for any shareholder meeting at which directors will be elected, less than 10% of the combined outstanding shares of our Class A and Class B common stock, then the holders of our Class A common stock will not have the right to elect at least 25% of the directors. If this occurs, the holders of our Class A common stock and the holders of our Class B common stock would vote together as a single class in the election of all directors, with each Class A share having one vote and each Class B share having ten votes.
 
Further, if the number of outstanding shares of our Class B common stock as of the above-mentioned record date is less than 500,000 shares, the holders of our Class B common stock will not have the right to elect up to 75% of the directors. If this occurs, the holders of our Class A common stock would continue to vote as a separate class to elect at least 25% of the directors rounded up to the nearest whole number, and the holders of our Class A and Class B common stock would vote together as a single class in the election of the remaining directors, with each Class A share having one vote and each Class B share having ten votes.
 
The holders of our Class A common stock and the holders of our Class B common stock are entitled to vote as separate classes:
   
for the election of directors (subject to exceptions described above);
  
to amend our Amended Articles of Incorporation or our Code of Regulations or approve a merger or consolidation of us with or into another corporation if the amendment, merger or consolidation would adversely affect the rights, preferences, privileges or restrictions granted or imposed with respect to the particular class; and
  
on all matters as to which class voting may be required by applicable Ohio law.

The holders of the Class A common stock vote together with the holders of the Class B common stock as a single class on all matters that are submitted to shareholder vote, except as discussed above. When all holders of our shares vote as a single class, each Class A share has one vote and each Class B share has ten votes.
 
Conversion
 
Holders of shares of our Class B common stock are entitled to convert, at any time and at their election, each share of Class B common stock into one share of our Class A common stock. Shares of Class A common stock are not convertible.
 
Other Terms
 
Our shareholders have no preemptive or other rights to subscribe for additional shares of our voting securities, except for the conversion rights of Class B common stock described above and conversion or put rights that may be granted to holders of our debt securities and preferred stock, if any. Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Forest City Enterprises, Inc., the assets legally available for distribution to holders of all classes of common stock are distributable ratably among the holders of the shares of all classes of common stock outstanding at the time. No class of common stock is subject to redemption.
 
Transfer Agent
 
Wells Fargo Shareowner Services, a division of Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., Mendota Heights, Minnesota, currently serves as transfer agent for our common stock.
 

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DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS WE MAY OFFER
 
This section describes the general terms and provisions of the warrants we may issue for the purchase of senior debt securities, subordinated debt securities, Class A common stock or preferred stock. We may issue warrants independently or together with other securities offered by any prospectus supplement and may attach warrants to those securities. Each series of warrants will be issued under a separate warrant agreement to be entered into between us and a bank or trust company, as warrant agent, all as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to the particular issue of the warrants. The warrant agent will act solely as our agent in connection with warrant certificates evidencing the warrants and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust for or with any holders of certificates evidencing warrants or beneficial owners of warrants.

Unless we specify otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, such warrant agreement will be in the form filed as an exhibit to, or incorporated by reference in the registration statement (including amendments to such registration statement) of which this prospectus is a part, subject to any amendments to such warrant agreement as we may adopt from time to time.
 
Debt Warrants
 
The applicable prospectus supplement relating to a particular issue of warrants to issue debt securities will describe the terms of those warrants, including the following, if applicable:
 
the title of the warrants;
  
the offering price for the warrants, if any;
  
the aggregate number of the warrants;
  
the designation and terms of the debt securities purchasable upon exercise of the warrants;
  
the designation and terms of the debt securities that the warrants are issued with and the number of warrants issued with each debt security;
  
the date from and after which the warrants and any debt securities issued with them will be separately transferable;
 
the principal amount of debt securities that may be purchased upon exercise of a warrant and the price at which the debt securities may be purchased upon exercise;
  
the dates on which the right to exercise the warrants will commence and expire;
  
the minimum or maximum amount of the warrants that may be exercised at any one time;
  
whether the warrants represented by the warrant certificates or debt securities that may be issued upon exercise of the warrants will be issued in registered or bearer form;
  
information relating to book-entry procedures, if any;
  
the currency or currency units in which the offering price, if any, and the exercise price are payable;
  
a discussion of material United States federal income tax considerations;
  
anti-dilution provisions of the warrants, if any;
  
redemption or call provisions, if any, applicable to the warrants;

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any additional terms of the warrants, including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of the warrants; and
 
any other information we think is important about the warrants.
 
Equity Warrants
 
The applicable prospectus supplement relating to a particular issue of warrants to issue shares of preferred stock, shares of Class A common stock, or other securities will describe the terms of those warrants, including the following, if applicable:
 
the title of the warrants;
  
the offering price for the warrants, if any;
  
the aggregate number of the warrants;
  
the designation and terms of the securities that may be purchased upon exercise of the warrants;
  
the designation and terms of the securities that the warrants are issued with and the number of warrants issued with each security;

the date from and after which the warrants and any securities issued with the warrants will be separately transferable;
  
the number of securities that may be purchased upon exercise of a warrant and the price at which the securities may be purchased upon exercise;
  
the dates on which the right to exercise the warrants will commence and expire;
  
the minimum or maximum amount of the warrants that may be exercised at any one time;
  
the currency or currency units in which the offering price, if any, and the exercise price are payable;
  
a discussion of material United States federal income tax considerations;
  
anti-dilution provisions of the warrants, if any;
  
redemption or call provisions, if any, applicable to the warrants;
 
any additional terms of the warrants, including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of the warrants; and
  
any other information we think is important about the warrants.
 
Exercise of Warrants
Each warrant will entitle the holder of the warrant to purchase at the exercise price set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement the principal amount of debt securities or applicable number of securities being offered. Holders may exercise warrants at any time up to the close of business on the expiration date set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. After the close of business on the expiration date, unexercised warrants are void. Holders may exercise warrants as set forth in the prospectus supplement relating to the warrants being offered.
 
Until a holder exercises the warrants to purchase our securities, the holder will not have any rights as a holder of the securities by virtue of ownership of warrants.

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DESCRIPTION OF UNITS WE MAY OFFER

We may, from time to time, issue units comprised of one or more of the other securities that may be offered under this prospectus, in any combination. Each unit will be issued so that the holder of the unit is also the holder of each security included in the unit. Thus, the holder of a unit will have the rights and obligations of a holder of each included security. The unit agreement under which a unit is issued may provide that the securities included in the unit may not be held or transferred separately at any time, or at any time before a specified date.
Any applicable prospectus supplement will provide:
the material terms of the units and of the securities comprising the units, including whether and under what circumstances those securities may be held or transferred separately;
any material provisions relating to the issuance, payment, settlement, transfer or exchange of the units or of the securities comprising the units; and
any material provisions of the governing unit agreement that differ from those described above.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
 
We may offer and sell the offered securities in and outside the United States in any one or more of the following ways:
 
through underwriters or dealers;
  
directly to purchasers, including our affiliates and shareholders, in a rights offering or an “at-the-market” offering;
  
through agents;
  
through brokers or dealers as part of, or in connection with, derivative transactions; or
  
through a combination of any of these methods.

We may sell the securities from time to time:
   
in one or more transactions at a fixed price or prices which may be changed from time to time;
  
at market prices prevailing at the times of sale;
  
at prices related to such prevailing market prices; or
  
at negotiated prices.

The applicable prospectus supplement will include the following information:
   
the terms of the offering;
  
the names of any underwriters, brokers, dealers or agents participating in the offering;
  
the name or names of any managing underwriter or underwriters;

the purchase price or initial public offering price of the securities;
  
the net proceeds from the sale of the securities;

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any delayed delivery arrangements;
  
in the case of debt securities, the interest rate, maturity and redemption provisions;

any securities exchanges on which the securities may be listed, if any,

•     any underwriting discounts, commissions and other items constituting underwriters’ compensation;
  
details regarding over-allotment options under which underwriters may purchase additional securities from us, if any;

any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers;
  
any commissions paid to agents; and

any other information that we think is important.

Sale Through Underwriters or Dealers
 
If underwriters are used in the sale, the underwriters will acquire the securities for their own account for resale to the public, either on a firm-commitment or best-efforts basis. The underwriters may resell the securities from time to time in one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions, at a fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale. Underwriters may offer securities to the public either through underwriting syndicates represented by one or more managing underwriters or directly by one or more firms acting as underwriters. Unless we inform you otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, the obligations of the underwriters to purchase the securities will be subject to specified conditions, and the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all the offered securities if they purchase any of them. The underwriters may change from time to time any initial public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers.
 
If we offer securities in a subscription rights offering to our existing security holders, we may enter into a standby underwriting agreement with dealers, acting as standby underwriters. We may pay the standby underwriters a commitment fee for the securities they commit to purchase on a standby basis. If we do not enter into a standby underwriting arrangement, we may retain a dealer-manager to manage a subscription rights offering for us.
 
During and after an offering through underwriters, the underwriters may purchase and sell the securities in the open market. These transactions may include over-allotment and stabilizing transactions and purchases to cover syndicate short positions created in connection with the offering. The underwriters may also impose a penalty bid, which means that selling concessions allowed to syndicate members or other broker-dealers for the offered securities sold for their account may be reclaimed by the syndicate if the offered securities are repurchased by the syndicate in stabilizing or covering transactions. These activities may stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the market price of the offered securities, which may be higher than the price that might otherwise prevail in the open market. If commenced, the underwriters may discontinue these activities at any time.
 
Some or all of the securities that we offer though this prospectus may be new issues of securities with no established trading market. Any underwriters to whom we sell our securities for public offering and sale may make a market in those securities, but they will not be obligated to do so and they may discontinue any market making at any time without notice. Accordingly, we cannot assure you of the liquidity of, or continued trading markets for, any securities that we offer.
 
If dealers are used in the sale of securities, we will sell the securities to them as principals. They may then resell those securities to the public at varying prices determined by the dealers at the time of resale. We will include in the applicable prospectus supplement the names of the dealers and the terms of the transaction.



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Direct Sales and Sales Through Agents
 
We may sell the securities directly. In this case, no underwriters or agents would be involved. We may also sell the securities through agents designated from time to time. In the applicable prospectus supplement, we will name any agent involved in the offer or sale of the offered securities, and we will describe any commissions payable to the agent. Unless we inform you otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, any agent will agree to use its reasonable best efforts to solicit purchases for the period of its appointment.
We may sell the securities directly to institutional investors or others who may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act with respect to any sale of those securities. We will describe the terms of any sales of these securities in the applicable prospectus supplement.

Remarketing Arrangements
 
Offered securities may also be offered and sold, if so indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, in connection with a remarketing upon their purchase, in accordance with a redemption or repayment pursuant to their terms, or otherwise, by one or more remarketing firms, acting as principals for their own accounts or as agents for us. Any remarketing firm will be identified and the terms of its agreements, if any, with us, and its compensation will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.

Delayed Delivery Contracts
 
If we so indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement, we may authorize agents, underwriters or dealers to solicit offers from specified types of institutions to purchase securities from us at the public offering price under delayed delivery contracts. These contracts would provide for payment and delivery on a specified date in the future. The contracts would be subject only to those conditions described in the applicable prospectus supplement. The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the commission payable for solicitation of those contracts.
 
Derivative Transactions
 
We may sell securities as part of, or in connection with, our entering into a derivative transaction with a financial institution. The financial institution may hedge its position by making sales of securities covered by this prospectus.
 
General Information
 
We may have agreements with the agents, dealers, underwriters and remarketing firms to indemnify them against specified civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act or to contribute with respect to payments that the agents, dealers, underwriters or remarketing firms may be required to make. Agents, dealers, underwriters and remarketing firms may be customers of, engage in transactions with or perform services for us in the ordinary course of their businesses.
At-the-Market Offerings
 
We may offer our securities into an existing trading market on the terms described in the applicable prospectus supplement. Underwriters, brokers, dealers and agents may participate in at-the-market offerings.
LEGAL MATTERS
 
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, various legal matters incident to the issuance and validity of the securities offered by the applicable prospectus supplement are subject to the opinions of Geralyn Presti, our Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary, and Thompson Hine LLP, Cleveland, Ohio. As of December 8, 2014, Ms. Presti owned 32,857 shares of our Class A common stock, including 21,190 restricted shares; 70,533 options to purchase shares of our Class A common stock, of which 66,382 are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days; and 20,013 performance shares, which may be paid in shares of Class A common stock at a later date based on the Registrant’s performance. In addition, counsel that will be named in the

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applicable prospectus supplement will pass upon the validity of any securities offered under the applicable prospectus supplement for any underwriters or agents.

EXPERTS
The financial statements and financial statement schedules incorporated in this Prospectus by reference to Forest City Enterprises, Inc. ’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 9, 2014 and management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting (which is included in Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting) incorporated in this Prospectus by reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-KT of Forest City Enterprises Inc. for the 11 months ended December 31, 2013 have been so incorporated in reliance on the reports of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting. The financial statements of FC HCN University Park, LLC and subsidiaries incorporated in this Prospectus by references to Exhibit 99.1 of Forest City Enterprises, Inc’s amended Transition Report on Form 10-KT/A for the 11 months ended December 31, 2013 have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
The balance sheet as of December 31, 2012 and the related statements of operations, partners' equity (deficit) and cash flows of Uptown Housing Partners, LP for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 incorporated in this prospectus by reference to the Transition Report of Forest City Enterprises, Inc. on Form 10-KT for the eleven months ended December 31, 2013, as amended, have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of McGladrey LLP, independent auditors, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
The financial statements of FC 8 Spruce Mezzanine, LLC incorporated in this prospectus by reference to the Transition Report of Forest City Enterprises, Inc. on Form 10-KT for the eleven months ended December 31, 2013, as amended, have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of Novogradac & Company LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.


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PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
 
  
Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution
 
The following table sets forth an estimate of the expenses payable in connection with the issuance and distribution of the securities being registered. All of the expenses will be borne by us.

Securities and Exchange Commission Registration Fee
$
*
Accounting fees and expenses
 
**
Trustee’s fees and expenses
 
**
Transfer agent and registrar fees
 
**
Legal fees and expenses
 
**
Printing fees and expenses
 
**
Rating agency fees
 
**
Miscellaneous
 
**
Total
$
**
   
* Deferred in accordance with Rule 456(b) and 457(r) of the Securities Act.
  
** Because this registration statement covers an unspecified amount of securities, the expenses in connection with the issuance and distribution of securities are therefore not currently determinable.

Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers
Under Ohio law, Ohio corporations are authorized to indemnify directors, officers, employees and agents within prescribed limits and must indemnify them under certain circumstances. Ohio law does not provide statutory authorization for a corporation to indemnify directors, officers, employees and agents for settlements, fines or judgments in the context of derivative suits. However, it provides that directors (but not officers, employees and agents) are entitled to mandatory advancement of expenses, including attorneys’ fees, incurred in defending any action, including derivative actions, brought against the director, provided that the director agrees to cooperate with the corporation concerning the matter and to repay the amount advanced if it is proved by clear and convincing evidence that his act or failure to act was done with deliberate intent to cause injury to the corporation or with reckless disregard to the corporation’s best interests.
Ohio law does not authorize payment of judgments to a director, officer, employee or agent after a finding of negligence or misconduct in a derivative suit absent a court order. Indemnification is permitted, however, to the extent such person succeeds on the merits. In all other cases, if a director, officer, employee or agent acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, indemnification is discretionary except as otherwise provided by a corporation’s articles, code of regulations or by contract except with respect to the advancement of expenses of directors.
Under Ohio law, a director is not liable for monetary damages unless it is proved by clear and convincing evidence that his action or failure to act was undertaken with deliberate intent to cause injury to the corporation or with reckless disregard for the best interests of the corporation. There is, however, no comparable provision limiting the liability of officers, employees or agents of a corporation. The statutory right to indemnification is not exclusive in Ohio, and Ohio corporations may, among other things, procure insurance for such persons.
Our code of regulations provides that we shall indemnify any person made or threatened to be made a party to any action, suit or proceeding, other than an action by us or in our right, by reason of the fact that he is or was our director, officer, employee or agent or is or was serving at our request as a director, trustee, officer, member, manager, employee or agent of any other corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses, including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably

II-1



incurred by him in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to our best interest, and with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful.

Under the terms of our directors’ and officers’ liability and company reimbursement insurance policy, our directors and officers are insured against certain liabilities, including liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Item 16. Exhibits

The exhibits to this Registration Statement are listed in the Exhibit Index, which appears elsewhere herein and is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 17. Undertakings

The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:

(1)To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

(i)
to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act of 1933”);

(ii)
to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of this registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in this registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and

(iii)
to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in this registration statement or any material change to such information in this registration statement; provided, however, that paragraphs (1)(i), (1)(ii) and (1)(iii) do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the Registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), that are incorporated by reference in this registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of this registration statement.

(2)That, for the purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at the time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(3)    To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

(4)    That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser:

(a)
each prospectus filed by the Registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and

II-2



(b)
each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii) or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date.

(5)    That, for the purpose of determining liability of a Registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned Registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of such undersigned Registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, such undersigned Registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

(a)
any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of such undersigned Registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

(b)
any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of such undersigned Registrant or used or referred to by such undersigned Registrant;

(c)
the portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about such undersigned Registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of such undersigned Registrant; and

(d)
any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by such undersigned Registrant to the purchaser.

(6)    That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the Registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in this registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(7)    That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933:

(a)
the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of the registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in the form of prospectus filed by the Registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the time it was declared effective; and

(b)
each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.


II-3



(8)    To file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under subsection (a) of Section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the Commission under Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act.

(9)    Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the indemnification provisions described herein, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by a registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.



II-4



SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Cleveland, the State of Ohio, on December 9, 2014.
 
FOREST CITY ENTERPRISES, INC.
 
By: /s/ Robert G. O’Brien
 
Robert G. O’Brien
Executive Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer
 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature
 
Title
Date
 
 
 
 
/s/ Charles A. Ratner*
 
Chairman of the Board and Director
12-9-2014
Charles A. Ratner
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ David J. LaRue
 
President, Chief Executive Officer and
12-9-2014
 
 
Director (Principal Executive Officer)
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Robert G. O’Brien
 
Executive Vice President and Chief
12-9-2014
 
 
Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Charles D. Obert
 
Senior Vice President – Corporate Controller,
12-9-2014
 
 
Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer)
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Deborah Ratner Salzberg*
 
Executive Vice President and Director
12-9-2014
Deborah Ratner Salzberg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Brian J. Ratner*
 
Executive Vice President and Director
12-9-2014
Brian J. Ratner
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Bruce C. Ratner*
 
Executive Vice President and Director
12-9-2014
Bruce C. Ratner
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Ronald A. Ratner*
 
Executive Vice President and Director
12-9-2014
Ronald A. Ratner
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Arthur F. Anton*
 
Director
12-9-2014
Arthur F. Anton
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Kenneth J. Bacon*
 
Director
12-9-2014
Kenneth J. Bacon
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Scott S. Cowen*
 
Director
12-9-2014
Scott S. Cowen
 
 
 





Signature
 
Title
Date
 
 
 
 
/s/ Christine Detrick*
 
Director
12-9-2014
Christine Detrick
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Michael P. Esposito, Jr.*
 
Director
12-9-2014
Michael P. Esposito, Jr.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Deborah L. Harmon*
 
Director
12-9-2014
Deborah L. Harmon
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Stan Ross*
 
Director
12-9-2014
Stan Ross
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
_______________________

* The undersigned, pursuant to a Power of Attorney executed by each of the Directors and Officers identified above and filed with the Commission, by signing her name hereto, does hereby sign and execute this Registration Statement on behalf of each of the persons noted above, in the capacities indicated.


/s/ Geralyn M. Presti
 
 
Geralyn M. Presti, Attorney-in-Fact
 
 
 
 
 
Date: December 9, 2014
 
 






EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit Number
Description of Document
 
 
1.1
Form of Underwriting Agreement.*
3.1
Amended Articles of Incorporation of Forest City Enterprises, Inc., restated effective October 1, 2008, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 31, 2008 (File No. 1-4372).
3.1.1
Certificate of Amendment by Directors to the Amended Articles of Incorporation of Forest City Enterprises, Inc., dated March 4, 2010 (setting forth Section C(2), Article IV, Preferred Stock Designation of the Series A Cumulative Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock), incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on March 9, 2010 (File No. 1-4372).
3.1.2
Certificate of Amendment by Shareholders to the Amended Articles of Incorporation of Forest City Enterprises, Inc., dated June 25, 2010, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 31, 2010 (File No. 1-4372).
3.2
Code of Regulations, as amended February 13, 2014, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Form 10-KT for the year ended December 31, 2013 (File No. 1-4372).
4.1
Form of Senior Indenture (open ended), including form of Senior Debt Securities.
4.2
Indenture, dated as of October 26, 2009, between Forest City Enterprises, Inc., as issuer, and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee, including as Exhibit A thereto, the Form of 5.00% Convertible Senior Note due 2016, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on October 26, 2009 (File No. 1-4372).
4.2.1
First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 21, 2013, between Forest City Enterprises, Inc., as issuer, and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee, relating to the issuer’s 5.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2016, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Form 8-K filed on November 21, 2013 (File No. 1-4372).
4.3
Indenture, dated as of July 9, 2011, between Forest City Enterprises, Inc., as issuer, and The Bank of New York Mellon Company Trust Company, N.A., as trustee, including, as Exhibit A thereto, the Form of 4.25% Convertible Senior Note due 2018, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on July 19, 2011 (File No. 1-4372).
4.3.1
First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 21, 2013, between Forest City Enterprises, Inc., as issuer, and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee, relating to the issuer’s 4.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 2018, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company's Form 8-K filed on November 21, 2013 (File No. 1-4372).
4.4
Indenture, dated July 19, 2013, between Forest City Enterprises, Inc., as issuer, and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee, including as Exhibit A thereto, the Form of 3.625% Convertible Senior Note due 2020, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Form 8-K filed on July 19, 2013 (File No. 1-4372).
4.5
Senior Subordinated Indenture (open ended), including form of Senior Subordinated Debt Securities, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Registrant’s Post Effective Amendment No. 3 to its Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on April 30, 2009 (Registration No. 333-156394) .
4.6
Junior Subordinated Indenture (open ended), including form of Junior Subordinated Debt Securities, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Registrant’s Post Effective Amendment No. 3 to its Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on April 30, 2009 (Registration No. 333-156394) .
4.7
Form of Deposit Agreement, including form of Depositary Receipt.*
4.8
Form of Warrant Agreement, including form of Warrant.*
4.9
Form of Unit Agreement, including form of Unit.*
4.10
Form of Specimen Preferred Stock Certificate.*
5.1
Opinion of General Counsel of Forest City Enterprises, Inc.
5.2
Opinion of Thompson Hine LLP (as to New York law).
12.1
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Dividends.
23.1
Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.
23.2
Consent of McGladrey, LLP.
23.3
Consent of Novogradac & Company LLP.
23.4
Consent of General Counsel of Forest City Enterprises, Inc. (included in Exhibit 5.1).
23.5
Consent of Thompson Hine LLP (included in Exhibit 5.2).





24.1
Power of Attorney.
25.1
Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of the trustee with respect to the debt securities.**

_________________________________

* To be filed either by amendment or as an exhibit to a report filed under the Exchange Act and incorporated herein by reference, if applicable.
** To be filed separately under the electronic form type 305B2, if applicable.




EX-4.1 2 forms-3exhibit41.htm EXHIBIT 4.1 Form S-3 Exhibit 4.1
 
 
Exhibit 4.1

------------------------------------------------------------


FOREST CITY ENTERPRISES, INC.

TO

[ ]
Trustee



----------------

Indenture

Dated as of [______ ___, 20__]

----------------


------------------------------------------------------------






Reconciliation and tie between Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and Indenture, dated as of [_____ ___, 20__]
Trust Indenture Act Section
Indenture Section
310(a)(1)
609
(a)(2)
609
(a)(3)
Not Applicable
(a)(4)
Not Applicable
(a)(5)
609
(b)
608
610
311(a)
613
(b)
613
312(a)
701
702(a)
(b)
702(b)
(c)
702(c)
313(a)
703(a)
(b)
703(a)
703(b)
(c)
703(a)
(d)
703(b)
314(a)
704
(b)
Not Applicable
(c)
102
303
401
801
803
1204
(d)
Not Applicable
(e)
102
(f)
Not Applicable
315(a)
601
(b)
602
(c)
601
(d)
601
(e)
514
316(a)
104
512
513
(b)
508
513
(c)
507
513
317(a)
503
504
(b)
1003
318(a)
107
Note: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Indenture.





TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
 
 
PAGE
ARTICLE ONE
Definitions and Other Provisions of General Application
 
 
 
 
SECTION 101.
 
Definitions
1
SECTION 102.
 
Compliance Certificates and Opinions
9
SECTION 103.
 
Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee
9
SECTION 104.
 
Acts of Holders; Record Date
10
SECTION 105.
 
Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Company
12
SECTION 106.
 
Notice to Holders; Waiver
12
SECTION 107.
 
Conflict with Trust Indenture Act
12
SECTION 108.
 
Effect of Headings and Table of Contents
13
SECTION 109.
 
Successors and Assigns
13
SECTION 110.
 
Separability Clause
13
SECTION 111.
 
Benefits of Indenture
13
SECTION 112.
 
Governing Law
13
SECTION 113.
 
Legal Holidays
13
 
 
 
 
ARTICLE TWO
Security Forms
 
 
 
 
SECTION 201.
 
Forms Generally
13
SECTION 202.
 
Form of Face of Security
14
SECTION 203.
 
Form of Reverse of Security
15
SECTION 204.
 
Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication
17
SECTION 205.
 
Form of Legend for Global Securities
17
 
 
 
 
ARTICLE THREE
The Securities
 
 
 
 
SECTION 301.
 
Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series
18
SECTION 302.
 
Denominations
21
SECTION 303.
 
Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating
21
SECTION 304.
 
Temporary Securities
22
SECTION 305.
 
Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange
23
SECTION 306.
 
Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities
24
SECTION 307.
 
Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved
24
SECTION 308.
 
Persons Deemed Owners
25
SECTION 309.
 
Cancellation
25
SECTION 310.
 
Computation of Interest
26
SECTION 311.
 
Global Securities
26
SECTION 312.
 
CUSIP Numbers
27
SECTION 313.
 
General Terms of the Securities
27
 
 
 
 
ARTICLE FOUR
Satisfaction and Discharge
 
 
 
 
SECTION 401.
 
Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture
27
SECTION 402.
 
Application of Trust Money
28

i



TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
 
 
PAGE
ARTICLE FIVE
Remedies
 
 
 
 
SECTION 501.
 
Events of Default
29
SECTION 502.
 
Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment
31
SECTION 503.
 
Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee
32
SECTION 504
 
Trustee May File Proofs of Claim
32
SECTION 505.
 
Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities
33
SECTION 506.
 
Application of Money Collected
33
SECTION 507.
 
Limitation on Suits
33
SECTION 508.
 
Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest
34
SECTION 509.
 
Restoration of Rights and Remedies
34
SECTION 510.
 
Rights and Remedies Cumulative
34
SECTION 511.
 
Delay or Omission Not Waiver
34
SECTION 512.
 
Control by Holders
35
SECTION 513.
 
Waiver of Past Defaults
35
SECTION 514.
 
Undertaking for Costs
35
SECTION 515.
 
Waiver of Usury, Stay or Extension Laws
35
 
 
 
 
ARTICLE SIX
The Trustee
 
 
 
 
SECTION 601.
 
Certain Duties and Responsibilities
36
SECTION 602.
 
Notice of Defaults
36
SECTION 603.
 
Certain Rights of Trustee
36
SECTION 604.
 
Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities
37
SECTION 605.
 
May Hold Securities
38
SECTION 606.
 
Money Held in Trust
38
SECTION 607.
 
Compensation and Reimbursement
38
SECTION 608.
 
Conflicting Interests
39
SECTION 609.
 
Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility
39
SECTION 610.
 
Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor
39
SECTION 611.
 
Acceptance of Appointment by Successor
41
SECTION 612.
 
Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business
42
SECTION 613.
 
Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company
42
SECTION 614.
 
Appointment of Authenticating Agent
42
 
 
 
 
ARTICLE SEVEN
Holders' Lists and Reports by Trustee and Company
 
 
 
 
SECTION 701.
 
Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders
43
SECTION 702.
 
Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders
44
SECTION 703.
 
Reports by Trustee
44
SECTION 704.
 
Reports by Company
44
 
 
 
 
ARTICLE EIGHT
Consolidation, Merger, Conveyance, Transfer or Lease
 
 
 
 
SECTION 801.
 
Merger, Consolidation and Certain Sales of Assets
45
SECTION 802.
 
Successor Substituted
45
 
 
 
 

ii



TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
 
 
PAGE
ARTICLE NINE
Supplemental Indentures
 
 
 
 
SECTION 901.
 
Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders
46
SECTION 902.
 
Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders
47
SECTION 903.
 
Execution of Supplemental Indentures
48
SECTION 904.
 
Effect of Supplemental Indentures
48
SECTION 905.
 
Conformity with Trust Indenture Act
48
SECTION 906.
 
Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures
48
 
 
 
 
ARTICLE TEN
Covenants
 
 
 
 
SECTION 1001.
 
Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest
48
SECTION 1002.
 
Maintenance of Office or Agency
48
SECTION 1003.
 
Money for Securities Payments to be Held in Trust
49
SECTION 1004.
 
Existence
50
SECTION 1005.
 
Maintenance of Properties
50
SECTION 1006.
 
Payment of Taxes and Other Claims
50
SECTION 1007.
 
Maintenance of Insurance
51
SECTION 1008.
 
Provision of Financial Information
51
SECTION 1009.
 
Statement by Officers as to Default; Compliance Certificates
51
SECTION 1010.
 
Waiver of Certain Covenants
52
 
 
 
 
ARTICLE ELEVEN
Redemption of Securities
 
 
 
 
SECTION 1101.
 
Right of Redemption
52
SECTION 1102.
 
Applicability of Article
52
SECTION 1103.
 
Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee
52
SECTION 1104.
 
Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed
53
SECTION 1105.
 
Notice of Redemption
53
SECTION 1106.
 
Deposit of Redemption Price
54
SECTION 1107.
 
Securities Payable on Redemption Date
54
SECTION 1108.
 
Securities Redeemed in Part
54
 
 
 
 
ARTICLE TWELVE
Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance
 
 
 
 
SECTION 1201.
 
Company's Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance
55
SECTION 1202.
 
Defeasance and Discharge
55
SECTION 1203.
 
Covenant Defeasance
55
SECTION 1204.
 
Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance
56
SECTION 1205.
 
Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations to be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions
57
SECTION 1206.
 
Reinstatement
58



iii


            


INDENTURE, dated as of [______ ___, 20__], between Forest City Enterprises, Inc., a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Ohio (herein called the "Company"), having its principal office at 1100 Terminal Tower, 50 Public Square, Cleveland, Ohio 44113-2203, and [____________________________], as trustee (herein called the "Trustee").
RECITALS OF THE COMPANY
The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its unsecured senior notes or other evidences of indebtedness (herein called the "Securities"), to be issued in one or more series as provided for in this Indenture.
All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done.
NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:
That, in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities or of a series thereof, as follows:
ARTICLE ONE
Definitions and Other Provisions of General Application
SECTION 101. Definitions.
For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:
1)
the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular;

2)
all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them therein;

3)
all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and, except as otherwise herein expressly provided, the term "generally accepted accounting principles" with respect to any computation required or permitted hereunder shall mean such accounting principles as are generally accepted at the date hereof;

4)
any reference to "includes" or "including" shall be deemed to refer to examples and shall be deemed to include the word "without limitation" thereafter; and

5)
the words "herein", "hereof" and "hereunder" and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision.

1


            


"Act", when used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning specified in Section 104.
"Affiliate" of any Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such Person. For the purposes of this definition, "control" when used with respect to any Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the foregoing.
"Authenticating Agent" means any Person authorized by the Trustee pursuant to Section 614 hereof to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of one or more series.
"Board of Directors" means either the board of directors of the Company or any duly constituted committee thereof.
"Board Resolution" means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee.
"Business Day", when used with respect to any Place of Payment or for any other purpose, means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions in that Place of Payment are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.
"Capital Lease" means a lease that, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, would be recorded as a capital lease on the balance sheet of the lessee.
"Capital Lease Obligation" of any Person means the obligation to pay rent or other payment amounts under a lease of (or other Debt arrangements conveying the right to use) real or personal property of such Person which is required to be classified and accounted for as a Capital Lease or a liability on the face of a balance sheet of such Person in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The stated maturity of such obligation shall be the date of the last payment of rent or any other amount due under such lease prior to the first date upon which such lease may be terminated by the lessee without payment of a penalty. The principal amount of such obligation shall be the capitalized amount thereof that would appear on the face of a balance sheet of such Person prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
"Capital Stock" of any Person means any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock or other equity participations or interests, including partnership interests, whether general or limited, and membership interests, whether managing or non-managing, of such Person.
"Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or, if at any time after the execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties at such time.

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"Company" means the Person named as the "Company" in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture and thereafter "Company" shall mean such successor Person.
"Company Request" or "Company Order" means a written request or order signed in the name of the Company by its Chairman of the Board, its President or a Vice President, and by its Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, and delivered to the Trustee.
"consolidation" means, with respect to any Person, the consolidation of the accounts of such Person with the accounts of each Person in which such Person, directly or indirectly, owns an interest, if and to the extent the accounts of each such Person would be consolidated with the accounts of such Person in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The term "consolidated" has a correlative meaning.
"Corporate Trust Office" means the principal office of the Trustee currently at [______________ ________________], at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be administered.
"corporation" means (except where the context dictates otherwise) a corporation, association, company, limited liability company, joint-stock company, partnership or business trust.
"Covenant Defeasance" has the meaning specified in Section 1203.
"Debt" means (without duplication), with respect to any Person, whether recourse is to all or a portion of the assets of such Person and whether or not contingent, (i) every obligation of such Person for money borrowed, (ii) every obligation of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments, including obligations incurred in connection with the acquisition of property, assets or businesses, (iii) every reimbursement obligation of such Person with respect to letters of credit, bankers' acceptances or similar facilities issued for the account of such Person, (iv) every obligation of such Person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services (including securities repurchase agreements but excluding trade accounts payable or accrued liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business which are not overdue or which are being contested in good faith), (v) every Capital Lease Obligation of such Person, (vi) all Receivables Sales of such Person, together with any obligation of such Person to pay any discount, interest, fees, indemnities, penalties, recourse, expenses or other amounts in connection therewith, (vii) all Redeemable Stock issued by such Person, (viii) every obligation to pay rent or other payment amounts of such Person with respect to any Sale and Leaseback Transaction to which such Person is a party (including, if applicable, the full payment obligation of that Person at expiry of the lease arrangement assuming no refinancing or third party sale), (ix) every obligation under Interest Rate, Currency or Commodity Price Agreements of such Person and (x) every obligation of the type referred to in clauses (i) through (ix) of another Person and all dividends of another Person the payment of which, in either case, such Person has guaranteed or for which such Person is responsible or liable, directly or indirectly, as obligor, guarantor or otherwise. The "amount" or "principal amount" of Debt at any time of determination as used herein represented by (a) any contingent Debt, shall be the maximum liability upon the occurrence of the contingency giving rise to the obligation (unless the underlying contingency has not occurred and the occurrence of the underlying contingency is entirely within the control of the Company), (b) any Debt issued at a price that is less than the principal amount at maturity thereof, shall be the amount of the liability in respect thereof determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, (c) any Receivables Sale, shall be

3


            


the amount of the unrecovered capital or principal investment of the purchaser (other than the Company or a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Company) thereof as of such time of determination, excluding amounts representative of yield or interest earned on such investment and (d) any Redeemable Stock, shall be the maximum fixed redemption or repurchase price in respect thereof. "Defeasance" has the meaning specified in Section 1202.
"Defaulted Interest" has the meaning specified in Section 307.
"Depositary" means, with respect to Securities of any series issuable in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities, a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act that is designated to act as Depositary as contemplated by Section 311.
"DTC" means The Depository Trust Company, a New York corporation.
"Event of Default" has the meaning specified in Section 501.
"Exchange Act" refers to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as it may be amended from time to time and any successor act thereto.
"Global Security" means a Security that is registered in the Security Register in the name of the Depositary or a nominee thereof and that bears the legend specified by Section 205(a).
"Holder" means a Person in whose name a Security is registered in the Security Register.
"Indenture" means this instrument as originally executed and as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof. The term "Indenture" shall also include the terms of particular series of Securities established as contemplated by Section 301.
"Interest Payment Date", when used with respect to any Security, means the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Security.
"Interest Rate, Currency or Commodity Price Agreement" of any Person means any forward contract, futures contract, swap, option or other financial agreement or arrangement (including, without limitation, caps, floors, collars and similar agreements) relating to, or the value of which is dependent upon, interest rates, currency exchange rates or commodity prices or indices (excluding contracts for the purchase or sale of goods in the ordinary course of business).
"Maturity", when used with respect to any Security, means the date on which the principal of such Security becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise.
"Non-Recourse" as applied to any Debt means Debt of a Person (or any portion thereof) to the extent that, under the terms thereof, no personal recourse may be had against such Person or any Affiliate of such Person for the payment of all or a portion of the principal of or interest or premium on such Debt, and enforcement of obligations on such Debt (except with respect to fraud, willful misconduct, intentional misrepresentation, misapplication of funds, waste and undertakings with respect to environmental matters)

4


            


is limited only to recourse against interests in specified assets and properties owned by such Person (the "Subject Assets"), accounts and proceeds arising therefrom, and rights under purchase agreements or other agreements relating to such Subject Assets.
"Notice of Default" means a written notice of the kind specified in Section 501(4).
"Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by the Chairman of the Board, the President or a Vice President, and by the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee. One of the officers signing an Officers' Certificate given pursuant to Section 1009 shall be the principal executive, financial or accounting officer of the Company.
"Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of counsel, who may be counsel for the Company, and who shall be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.
"Original Issue Discount Security" means any Security which provides for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502.
"Outstanding", when used with respect to any Securities, means, as of the date of determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except:
1)
Securities theretofore canceled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;
2)
Securities for whose payment or redemption money in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Securities; provided that, if such Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been made;
3)
Securities as to which Defeasance has been effected pursuant to Section 1202 hereof; and
4)
Securities which have been replaced pursuant to Section 306 or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such Securities are held by a bona fide purchaser in whose hands such Securities are valid obligations of the Company;
provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of the Outstanding Securities have given or made any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, as of any date, (A) the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Security which shall be deemed to be Outstanding shall be the amount of the principal thereof which would be due and payable as of such date upon acceleration of the Maturity thereof to such date pursuant to Section 502, (B) if, as of such date, the principal amount payable at the Stated Maturity of a Security is not determinable, the principal amount of such Security which shall be deemed to be Outstanding shall be the amount as specified or determined as contemplated by Section 301, (C) the principal amount of a Security denominated in one or more foreign currencies or currency units which shall be deemed to be Outstanding shall be the U.S. dollar equivalent, determined as of such date in the manner provided as contemplated by Section 301, of the principal amount of such Security (or, in the case of a Security described in clause (A) or (B) above, of the amount

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determined as provided in such clause), and (D) Securities owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Securities which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee's right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor.
"pari passu", when used with respect to the ranking of any Debt of any Person in relation to other Debt of such Person, means that each such Debt (a) either (i) is not subordinated in right of payment to any other Debt of such Person or (ii) is subordinate in right of payment to the same Debt of such Person as is the other and is so subordinate to the same extent and (b) is not subordinate in right of payment to the other or to any Debt of such Person as to which the other is not so subordinate.
"Paying Agent" means any Person authorized by the Company to pay the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any Securities on behalf of the Company.
"Person" means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization or other entity or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.
"Place of Payment", when used with respect to the Securities of any series, means the place or places where the principal of, interest on and any premium on the Securities of that series are payable as contemplated by Section 301.
"Predecessor Security" of any particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 306 in exchange for or in lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security.
"Receivables" means receivables, chattel paper, instruments, documents or intangibles evidencing or relating to the right to payment of money.
"Receivables Sale" of any Person means any sale of Receivables of such Person (pursuant to a purchase facility or otherwise), other than in connection with a disposition of the business operations of such Person relating thereto or a disposition of defaulted Receivables for purposes of collection and not as a financing arrangement.
"Redeemable Stock" of any Person means any Capital Stock of such Person that by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable) or otherwise (including upon the occurrence of an event) matures or is required to be redeemed (pursuant to any sinking fund obligation or otherwise) or is convertible into or exchangeable for Debt or is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part, at any time on or prior to the date that is ninety-one (91) days after the final Stated Maturity of the Securities of that series.

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"Redemption Date", when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture.
"Redemption Price", when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture.
"Regular Record Date", for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date on the Securities of any series, means the date (whether or not a Business Day) specified for that purpose as contemplated by Section 301.
"Related Person" of any Person means, without limitation, a director, officer or substantial security holder of the Company, as defined in Section 312.03 of the Listed Company Manual of The New York Stock Exchange, Inc. (or any successor provision).
"Required Filing Dates" has the meaning specified in Section 1008.
"Responsible Officer", when used with respect to the Trustee, means an officer of the Trustee in the Corporate Trust Office, having direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture, and also, with respect to a particular matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of such officer’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture.
"Sale and Leaseback Transaction" of any Person means an arrangement with any lender or investor or to which such lender or investor is a party providing for the leasing by such Person of any property or asset of such Person which has been or is being sold or transferred by such Person more than two hundred seventy (270) days after the acquisition thereof or the completion of construction or commencement of operation thereof to such lender or investor or to any person to whom funds have been or are to be advanced by such lender or investor on the security of such property or asset. The stated maturity of such arrangement shall be the date of the last payment of rent or any other amount due under such arrangement prior to the first date on which such arrangement may be terminated by the lessee without payment of a penalty.
"Securities" has the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture and more particularly means any Securities authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.
"Securities Act" refers to the Securities Act of 1933 as it may be amended from time to time and any successor act thereto.
"Securities Custodian" means the Trustee as custodian with respect to any Global Security.
"Security Register" and "Security Registrar" have the respective meanings specified in Section 305.
"Significant Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary of the Company deemed a "significant subsidiary" for purposes of Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act.

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"Special Record Date" for the payment of any Defaulted Interest (as described in Section 307) means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 307.
"Stated Maturity", when used with respect to any Security or any installment of interest thereon, means the date specified in such Security as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of interest, as the case may be, is due and payable.
"Subsidiary" of any Person means (i) a corporation more than 50% of the combined voting power of the outstanding Voting Stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person or by one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and one or more Subsidiaries thereof, (ii) a partnership of which such Person, or one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person or such Person and one or more other Subsidiaries thereof, directly or indirectly, is the general partner and has the power to direct the policies, management and affairs of the partnership, (iii) a limited liability company of which such Person or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, directly or indirectly, is the managing member and has the power to direct the policies, management and affairs of the company, or (iv) any other Person (other than a corporation, partnership or limited liability company) in which such Person, or one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person or such Person and one or more other Subsidiaries thereof, directly or indirectly, has at least a majority ownership and power to direct the policies, management and affairs thereof.
"Successor Company" has the meaning specified in Section 801.
"Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force at the date as of which this instrument was executed, except as provided in Section 905; provided, however, that in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date, "Trust Indenture Act" means, to the extent required by any such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as so amended.
"Trustee" means the Person named as the "Trustee" in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "Trustee" shall mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such Person, "Trustee" as used with respect to the Securities of any series shall mean the Trustee with respect to Securities of that series.
"U.S. Government Obligations" means (a) a direct obligation of the United States of America, backed by its full faith and credit, or (b) an obligation of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America, the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America.
"Vice President", when used with respect to the Company or the Trustee, means any vice president, whether or not designated by a number or a word or words added before or after the title "vice president".
"Voting Stock" of any Person means Capital Stock of such Person which ordinarily has voting power for the election of directors (or persons performing similar functions) of such Person, whether at all times or only so long as no senior class of securities has such voting power by reason of any contingency.

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"Wholly Owned Subsidiary" of any Person means a Subsidiary of such Person all of the outstanding Capital Stock or other ownership interests of which (other than directors' qualifying shares) shall at the time be owned by such Person or by one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such Person.
SECTION 102. Compliance Certificates and Opinions.
Upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee such certificates and opinions as may be required under the Trust Indenture Act. Each such certificate or opinion shall be given in the form of an Officers' Certificate, if to be given by an officer of the Company, or an Opinion of Counsel, if to be given by counsel, and shall comply with the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act and any other requirement set forth in this Indenture.
Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include:
1)
a statement that each individual signing such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating thereto;

2)
a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

3)
a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and

4)
a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with.
SECTION 103. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee.
In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.
Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any certificate or opinion of counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Company stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in

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the possession of the Company, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such matters are erroneous.
Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.
SECTION 104. Acts of Holders; Record Date.
(a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by agent duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the "Act" of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section 601) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section.

(b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than his individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient.

(c)The ownership of Securities shall be proved by the Security Register.

(d)Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder of the same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Company in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Security.

(e)The Company may set any day as a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders of Outstanding Securities of any series entitled to give, make or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action authorized, provided or permitted by this Indenture to be given, made or taken by Holders of Securities of such series, provided that the Company may not set a record date for, and the provisions of this paragraph shall not apply with respect to, the giving or making of any notice, declaration, request or direction referred to in the next paragraph. If any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Holders of Outstanding Securities of the relevant series on such record date, and no other Holders, shall be entitled to take the relevant action, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after

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such record date; provided that no such action shall be effective hereunder unless taken on or prior to the applicable expiration date by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of such series on such record date. Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to prevent the Company from setting a new record date for any action for which a record date has previously been set pursuant to this paragraph (whereupon the record date previously set shall automatically and with no action by any Person be canceled and of no effect), and nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to render ineffective any action taken by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of the relevant series on the date such action is taken. Promptly after any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Company, at its own expense, shall cause notice of such record date, the proposed action by Holders and the applicable expiration date to be given to the Trustee in writing and to each Holder of Securities in the manner set forth in Section 106.
The Trustee may set any day as a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders of Outstanding Securities of any series entitled to join in the giving or making of (i) any Notice of Default, (ii) any declaration of acceleration referred to in Section 502, (iii) any request to institute proceedings referred to in Section 507(2) or (iv) any direction referred to in Section 512, in each case with respect to such series. If any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Holders of Outstanding Securities of such series on such record date, and no other Holders, shall be entitled to join in such notice, declaration, request or direction, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date; provided that no such action shall be effective hereunder unless taken on or prior to the applicable expiration date by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of such series on such record date. Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to prevent the Trustee from setting a new record date for any action for which a record date has previously been set pursuant to this paragraph (whereupon the record date previously set shall automatically and with no action by any Person be canceled and of no effect), and nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to render ineffective any action taken by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of the relevant series on the date such action is taken. Promptly after any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Trustee, at the Company's expense, shall cause notice of such record date, the proposed action by Holders and the applicable expiration date to be given to the Company in writing and to each Holder of Securities of the relevant series in the manner set forth in Section 106.
With respect to any record date set pursuant to this Section, the party hereto which sets such record dates may designate any day as the "expiration date" and from time to time may change the expiration date to any earlier or later day; provided that no such change shall be effective unless notice of the proposed new expiration date is given to the other party hereto in writing, and to each Holder of Securities of the relevant series in the manner set forth in Section 106, on or prior to the existing expiration date. If an expiration date is not designated with respect to any record date set pursuant to this Section, the party hereto which set such record date shall be deemed to have initially designated the 180th day after such record date as the expiration date with respect thereto, subject to its right to change the expiration date as provided in this paragraph.
(f)Without limiting the foregoing, a Holder entitled hereunder to take any action hereunder with regard to any particular Security may do so with regard to all or any part of the principal amount of such Security or by one or more duly appointed agents, each of which may do so pursuant to such appointment with regard to all or any part of such principal amount.

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(g)With regard to any record date, only the Holders of the relevant series of Securities on such date (or their duly designated proxies) shall be entitled to give, make or take the relevant action.
SECTION 105. Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Company.
Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with,
1)
the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or filed in writing to or with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, Attention: Corporate Trust Trustee Administration, or

2)
the Company by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to the Company addressed to it at the address of its principal office specified in the first paragraph of this instrument or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company.
SECTION 106. Notice to Holders; Waiver.
Where this Indenture provides for communication with or notice to Holders of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid or by reputable overnight courier, to each Holder affected by such event, at his address as it appears in the Security Register, not later than the latest date (if any), and not earlier than the earliest date (if any), prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders. Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.
In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice by mail, then such notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder.
SECTION 107. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.
If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with a provision of the Trust Indenture Act that is required under such Act to be part of and govern this Indenture, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act shall control. If any provision of this Indenture modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust Indenture Act that may be so modified or excluded, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act shall be deemed to apply.

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SECTION 108. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.
The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
SECTION 109. Successors and Assigns.
All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Company shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.
SECTION 110. Separability Clause.
In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
SECTION 111. Benefits of Indenture.
Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their successors hereunder and the Holders of Securities, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.
SECTION 112. Governing Law.
THIS INDENTURE AND THE SECURITIES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
SECTION 113. Legal Holidays.
In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity of any Security shall not be a Business Day at any Place of Payment, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or of the Securities) payment of interest or principal (and premium, if any) need not be made at such Place of Payment on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day at any Place of Payment with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date or Redemption Date, or at the Stated Maturity, provided that to the extent such payment is made on such next succeeding Business Day at such Place of Payment, no interest shall accrue for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity, as the case may be.
ARTICLE TWO
Security Forms
SECTION 201. Forms Generally.
The Securities of each series shall be in substantially the form set forth in this Article, or in such other form as shall be established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in each case with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks

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of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may be required to comply with the rules of any securities exchange or Depositary therefor or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of the Securities. If the form of Securities of any series is established by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Company Order contemplated by Section 303 for the authentication and delivery of such Securities.
The definitive Securities shall be printed, lithographed or engraved on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities.
SECTION 202. Form of Face of Security.
 
FOREST CITY ENTERPRISES, INC.
 
 
 
 
 
No.__________
 
$________
 CUSIP No. ____
Forest City Enterprises, Inc., a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of Ohio (herein called the "Company", which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to __________________, or its registered assigns, the principal sum of ___________________ Dollars on ____ and to pay interest thereon from ____ or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, semi-annually on ____ and ____ in each year, commencing ____, at the rate of ____% per annum, until the principal hereof is paid or made available for payment, provided that any principal and premium, and any such installment of interest, which is overdue shall bear interest at the rate of __% per annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), from the dates such amounts are due until they are paid or made available for payment, and such interest shall be payable on demand. The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in the Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest, which shall be the ____ or ____ (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, next preceding such Interest Payment Date. Any such interest not so punctually paid or duly provided for will forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date and may either be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest to be fixed by the Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of Securities of this series not less than ten (10) days prior to such Special Record Date, or be paid at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Securities of this series may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, all as more fully provided in the Indenture.
Interest on this Security shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.
Payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any bankruptcy or insolvency law) on this Security will be made at the office or agency of the Company maintained for that purpose in the [NAME OF CITY, STATE], in such coin or currency of

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the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts; provided, however, that, at the option of the Company, payment of interest may be made by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register.
Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.
Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature, this Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed under its corporate seal.
 
FOREST CITY ENTERPRISES, INC.
 
 
[Seal]
 
 
 
 
By:_____________________________
 
Title:
 
 
Attest:__________________________________
 
Title:
 
SECTION 203. Form of Reverse of Security.
This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of securities of the Company (herein called the "Securities"), issued and to be issued in one or more series under an Indenture, dated as of [________ ___, 2014] (herein called the "Indenture," which term shall have the meaning assigned to it in such instrument), between the Company and [__________________________], as Trustee (herein called the "Trustee", which term includes any successor trustee under the Indenture), and reference is hereby made to the Indenture for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities and of the terms upon which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. This security is one of the series designated on the face hereof [limited in aggregate principal amount to $_______].
The Securities of this series are subject to redemption upon not less than thirty (30) nor more than sixty (60) days' notice by mail, at any time on or after ____, as a whole or in part, at the election of the Company, at a Redemption Price of ___% of the principal amount of the Securities plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the Redemption Date, but interest installments whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to such Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, of record at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates referred to on the face hereof, all as provided in the Indenture.

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In the event of redemption of this Security in part only, a new Security or Securities of this series and of like tenor for the unredeemed or unpurchased portion hereof will be issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.
If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of this series shall occur and be continuing, the principal of all the Securities of this series may be declared, or may automatically become, due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture.
The Indenture contains provisions for Defeasance at any time of (i) the entire indebtedness of this Security or (ii) certain restrictive covenants and Events of Default with respect to this Security, in each case upon compliance with certain conditions set forth therein.
The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Company and the rights of the Holders of the Securities of each series to be affected under the Indenture at any time by the Company and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding of each series to be affected. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of specified percentages in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of each series at the time Outstanding, on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities of such series, to waive compliance by the Company with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past defaults under the Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Security and of any Security issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Security.
As provided in and subject to the provisions of the Indenture, the Holder of this Security shall not have the right to institute any proceeding with respect to the Indenture or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee or for any other remedy thereunder, unless such Holder shall have previously given the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of this series, the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Securities of this series at the time Outstanding shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default and offered the Trustee reasonable indemnity, and the Trustee shall not have received from the Holders of a majority in principal amount of Securities of this series at the time Outstanding a direction inconsistent with such request, and the Trustee shall have failed to institute any such proceeding, for sixty (60) days after receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity. The foregoing shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Holder of this Security for the enforcement of any payment of principal hereof or any premium or interest hereon on or after the respective due dates expressed herein.
No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Security or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on this Security at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed.
As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the transfer of this Security is registrable in the Security Register, upon surrender of this Security for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose in the [NAME OF CITY, STATE], duly

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endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed by, the Holder hereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Securities of this series and of like tenor, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.
The Securities of this series are issuable only in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, Securities of this series are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Securities of this series and of like tenor of a different authorized denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same.
No service charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.
Prior to due presentment of this Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Security is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
All terms used in this Security which are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.
THE INDENTURE AND THIS SECURITY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
SECTION 204. Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication.
This is one of the Securities referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
 
__________________________,
 
as Trustee
Dated:
 
 
By _____________________________
 
Authorized Signatory
SECTION 205. Form of Legend for Global Securities.
(a)Every Global Security authenticated and delivered hereunder shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:
THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF. THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR A SECURITY REGISTERED, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY IN WHOLE OR IN PART MAY BE REGISTERED, IN THE NAME OF ANY PERSON OTHER THAN SUCH DEPOSITARY OR

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A NOMINEE THEREOF, EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE.
(b)    If the Security is a Global Security and The Depository Trust Company is to be the Depositary therefor, then insert the following legend in substantially the following form:
UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, 55 WATER STREET, NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10004, A NEW YORK CORPORATION ("DTC"), TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.
ARTICLE THREE
The Securities
SECTION 301. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series.
The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.
The Securities may be issued in one or more series. There shall be established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution, or pursuant to authority granted by one or more Board Resolutions, and, subject to Section 303, set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in an Officers' Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of Securities of any series:
1)
the title of the Securities of the series, including CUSIP Numbers (which shall distinguish the Securities of the series from Securities of any other series);

2)
any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the series which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the series pursuant to Section 304, 305, 306 or 906, and except for any Securities which, pursuant to Section 303, are deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder);

3)
the Person to whom any interest on a Security of the series shall be payable, if other than the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest;

4)
the date or dates on which the principal of any Securities of the series is payable;


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5)
the rate or rates at which any Securities of the series shall bear interest, if any, the date or dates from which any such interest shall accrue, or the method or methods, if any, by which such date or dates shall be determined, the Interest Payment Dates, if any, on which any such interest shall be payable and the Regular Record Date, if any, for any such interest payable on any Interest Payment Date;

6)
if other than as set forth in Section 313, the place or places where the principal of, and any premium and interest on, any Securities of the series shall be payable;

7)
the time on or after which the Securities of the series may be redeemed at the election of the Company pursuant to clause (a) of Article 1101, the time prior to which the Securities of the series may be redeemed at the election of the Company pursuant to clause (b) of Article 1101, in each case, the Redemption Prices therefor; or, that the provisions of Article 1101 do not apply to the series; or, if other than as set forth in Article 1101, the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which any Securities of the series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company and, if other than by a Board Resolution, the manner in which any election by the Company to redeem the Securities shall be evidenced;

8)
if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, the denominations in which any Securities of the series shall be issuable;

9)
if the amount of principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities of the series may be determined with reference to an index or pursuant to a formula, the manner in which such amounts shall be determined;

10)
if other than the currency of the United States of America, the currency, currencies or currency units in which the principal of, or any premium or interest on, any Securities of the series shall be payable and the manner of determining the equivalent thereof in the currency of the United States of America for any purpose, including for purposes of the definition of "Outstanding" in Section 101;

11)
if the principal of, or any premium or interest on, any Securities of the series is to be payable, at the election of the Company or the Holder thereof, in one or more currencies or currency units other than that or those in which such Securities are stated to be payable, the currency, currencies or currency units in which the principal of, or any premium or interest on, such Securities as to which such election is made shall be payable, the periods within which and the terms and conditions upon which such election is to be made and the amount so payable (or the manner in which such amount shall be determined);

12)
if other than the entire principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of any Securities of the series which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502, or the method by which such portion is to be determined;



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13)
if the principal amount payable at the Stated Maturity of any Securities of the series will not be determinable as of any one or more dates prior to the Stated Maturity, the amount which shall be deemed to be the principal amount of such Securities as of any such date for any purpose thereunder or hereunder, including the principal amount thereof which shall be due and payable upon any Maturity other than the Stated Maturity or which shall be deemed to be Outstanding as of any date prior to the Stated Maturity (or, in any such case, the manner in which such amount deemed to be the principal amount shall be determined);

14)
if other than as set forth in Section 313, that the Securities of the series, in whole or any specified part, shall be defeasible pursuant to Section 1202 or Section 1203 or both such Sections and, if other than by a Board Resolution, the manner in which any election by the Company to defease such Securities shall be evidenced;

15)
if applicable, that any Securities of the series shall be issuable in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities and, in such case, the respective Depositaries for such Global Securities (if other than as set forth in Section 311), the form of any legend or legends which shall be borne by any such Global Security in addition to or in lieu of that set forth in Section 205 and any circumstances in addition to or in lieu of those set forth in Clause (b) of Section 311 in which any such Global Security may be exchanged in whole or in part for Securities registered, and any transfer of such Global Security in whole or in part may be registered, in the name or names of Persons other than the Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee thereof;

16)
any addition to, deletion from or other change in the Events of Default which applies to any Securities of the series and any change in the right of the Trustee or the requisite Holders of such Securities to declare the principal amount thereof due and payable pursuant to Section 502;

17)
any addition to, deletion from or other change in the covenants set forth in Article Ten which applies to Securities of the series; and

18)
any other terms of the series and any addition to, deletion from or other change in the Indenture in respect of each series (which terms shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, except as permitted by Section 901(5)).
All Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical except as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to the Board Resolution referred to above and (subject to Section 303) set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in the Officers' Certificate referred to above or in any such indenture supplemental hereto. All Securities of any one series need not be issued at the same time, and unless otherwise so provided by the Company, a series may be reopened for issuance of additional Securities of such series.
If any of the terms of the series are established by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officers' Certificate setting forth the terms of the series.

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The Securities shall be senior unsecured obligations of the Company and shall rank pari passu in right of payment with all existing or future senior unsecured indebtedness of the Company.    
The operations of the Company are conducted principally through its Subsidiaries. The right of the Company to participate as an equity holder in any distribution of assets of any of its Subsidiaries upon dissolution, liquidation, or winding-up (and thus the ability of the Holders of the Securities to benefit, as creditors of the Company, from such distribution) is subject to the prior claims of creditors of any such Subsidiary.
SECTION 302. Denominations.
The Securities of each series shall be issuable only in registered form without coupons and only in such denominations as shall be specified as contemplated by Section 301. In the absence of any such specified denomination with respect to the Securities of any series, the Securities of such series shall be issuable in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof.
SECTION 303. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.
The Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its Chairman of the Board, its President or one of its Vice Presidents, under its corporate seal reproduced thereon attested by its Secretary or one of its Assistant Secretaries. The signature of any of these officers on the Securities may be manual or facsimile.
Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not hold such offices at the date of such Securities.
At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any series executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Securities, and the Trustee in accordance with such Company Order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities. If the form or terms of the Securities of the series have been established by or pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions as permitted by Sections 201 and 301, in authenticating such Securities, and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 601) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating,
1)
if the form of such Securities has been established by or pursuant to Board Resolution as permitted by Section 201, that such form has been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;

2)
if the terms of such Securities have been established by or pursuant to Board Resolution as permitted by Section 301, that such terms have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; and

3)
that such Securities, when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and issued by the Company in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company enforceable in accordance with their terms,

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subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors' rights and to general equity principles.
If such form or terms have been so established, the Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such Securities if the issue of such Securities pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner which is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.
Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 301 and of the preceding paragraph, if all Securities of a series are not to be originally issued at one time, it shall not be necessary to deliver the Officers' Certificate otherwise required pursuant to Section 301 or the Company Order and Opinion of Counsel otherwise required pursuant to such preceding paragraph at or prior to the authentication of each Security of such series if such documents are delivered at or prior to the authentication upon original issuance of the first Security of such series to be issued.
Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.
No Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Security a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein, executed by the Trustee by manual signature, and such certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Security shall have been authenticated and delivered hereunder but never issued and sold by the Company, and the Company shall deliver such Security to the Trustee for cancellation as provided in Section 309, for all purposes of this Indenture such Security shall be deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall never be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.
SECTION 304. Temporary Securities.
Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the Company may execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities which are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination, substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officers executing such Securities may determine, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities.
If temporary Securities of any series are issued, the Company will cause definitive Securities of that series to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive Securities of such series, the temporary Securities of such series shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities of such series upon surrender of the temporary Securities of such series at the office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment for that series, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities of any series, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor one or more definitive Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series and tenor.

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SECTION 305. Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange.
The Company shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee a register (the register maintained in such office and in any other office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment being herein sometimes collectively referred to as the "Security Register") in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of Securities of any series and of transfers of Securities of any series. The Trustee is hereby appointed "Security Registrar" for the purpose of registering Securities and transfers of Securities as herein provided.
Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Security of a series at the office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment for that series, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount.
At the option of the Holder, Securities of any series may be exchanged for other Securities of the same series of any authorized denominations and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the Securities to be exchanged at such office or agency. Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.
All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.
Every Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange shall (if so required by the Company or the Trustee) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed, by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.
No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 304 or 906.
If the Securities of any series (or of any series and specified tenor) are to be redeemed in part, the Company shall not be required (A) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Securities of that series (or of that series and specified tenor, as the case may be) during a period beginning at the opening of business fifteen (15) days before the day of the mailing of a notice of redemption of any such Securities selected for redemption under Section 1104 and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing, or (B) to register the transfer of or exchange any Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Security being redeemed in part.


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SECTION 306. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.
If any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a new Security of the same series and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.
If there shall be delivered to the Company and the Trustee (i) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security and (ii) such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them and any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute and upon its request the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a new Security of the same series and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.
In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security.
Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.
Every new Security of any series issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of such series duly issued hereunder.
The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.
SECTION 307. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved.
Except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to any series of Securities, interest on any Security of any series which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest.
Any interest on any Security of any series which is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date (herein called "Defaulted Interest") shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder, and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in clause (1) or (2) below:
1)
The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names the Securities of such series (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be

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fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each Security of such series and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than fifteen (15) days and not less than ten (10) days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than ten (10) days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such Special Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be given to each Holder of Securities of such series in the manner set forth in Section 106, not less than ten (10) days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been so mailed, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names the Securities of such series (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following clause (2).

2)
The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on the Securities of any series in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which such Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.
Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest, if any, accrued and unpaid, and to accrue interest, which were carried by such other Security.
SECTION 308. Persons Deemed Owners.
Prior to due presentment of a Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name such Security is registered as the owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of (and premium, if any) and (subject to Section 307) any interest on such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
SECTION 309. Cancellation.
All Securities surrendered for the purpose of payment, redemption, registration of transfer or exchange shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee and promptly canceled by it, or, if surrendered to the Trustee, shall be promptly canceled by it, and no Securities shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly permitted by any of the provisions of this Indenture. The Trustee shall (subject to the record-retention requirements of the Exchange Act) dispose of canceled Securities in

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accordance with its customary procedures and, after such disposal, shall deliver a certificate of such disposal to the Company, at the Company’s written request. If the Company shall acquire any of the Securities, such acquisition shall not operate as satisfaction of the debt represented by such Securities unless and until the same are delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.
SECTION 310. Computation of Interest.
Interest on the Securities shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.
SECTION 311. Global Securities.
The following provisions shall apply only to Global Securities:
(a) Each Global Security authenticated under this Indenture shall be registered in the name of the Depositary designated by the Company for such Global Security or a nominee thereof and delivered to such Depositary or a nominee thereof or custodian therefor, and each such Global Security shall constitute a single Security for all purposes of this Indenture. The Company initially appoints The Depository Trust Company ("DTC") to act as Depositary with respect to the Global Security(ies). The Company initially appoints the Trustee to act as Securities Custodian with respect to the Global Security(ies).

(b)Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, no Global Security may be exchanged in whole or in part for Securities registered, and no transfer of a Global Security in whole or in part may be registered, in the name of any Person other than the Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee thereof unless (i) such Depositary (A) has notified the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such Global Security or (B) has ceased to be a clearing agency registered as such under the Exchange Act, and in each such case, a successor Depositary is not appointed by the Company within ninety (90) days or (ii) an Event of Default shall have occurred or an event that with notice or lapse of time (or both) would constitute an Event of Default shall have occurred or be continuing with respect to such Global Security or (iii) the Company by Company Order so requests.

(c)Upon the occurrence of any of the events specified in Section 311(b), the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, Securities in definitive form registered in such names and in such amounts as the Depositary or its authorized representative may specify.

(d)Every Security authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for or in lieu of, a Global Security or any portion thereof, whether pursuant to this Article Three, Section 906 or otherwise, shall be authenticated and delivered in the form of, and shall be, a Global Security, unless such Security is registered in the name of a Person other than the Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee thereof.

(e)The Depositary or its nominee, as registered owner of a Global Security, shall be the Holder of such Global Security for all purposes under this Indenture and the Securities.




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SECTION 312. CUSIP Numbers.
The Company, in issuing the Securities of any series, may use "CUSIP" numbers (if then generally in use) and, if so, the Trustee shall use "CUSIP" numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities of such series or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Securities of such series, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee of any change in the "CUSIP" numbers.
SECTION 313. General Terms of the Securities.
Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for Securities of any series, the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Securities shall be payable at the office or agency of the Company in the [NAME OF CITY, STATE], maintained for such purpose and at any other office or agency maintained by the Company for such purpose; provided, however, that, at the option of the Company, payment of interest may be made by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register for that relevant series.
Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for Securities of any series, the Securities shall be redeemable as provided in Article Eleven.
Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for Securities of any series, the Securities shall be defeasible pursuant to Sections 1202 and 1203.
ARTICLE FOUR
Satisfaction and Discharge
SECTION 401. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.
This Indenture shall upon Company Request cease to be of further effect with respect to any series of Securities specified in such Company Request (except as to any surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of Securities herein expressly provided for), and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture as to such series, when
1)
either
(A)
all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (i) Securities which have been mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 306 and (ii) Securities for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 1003) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or
(B)
all such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation
(i)
have become due and payable, or

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(ii)
will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one (1) year, or
(iii)
are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company,
and the Company, in the case of (i), (ii) or (iii) above, has deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee, as trust funds in trust for the purpose, money in an amount sufficient (without reinvestment) to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal (and premium, if any) and interest to the date of such deposit (in the case of Securities which have become due and payable) or to the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case may be;
2)
the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company; and

3)
the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with.
In the event there are Securities of two or more series hereunder, the Trustee shall be required to execute an instrument acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to any series only (i) if requested to do so, (ii) with respect to Securities of such series as to which it is Trustee and (iii) if the other conditions thereto are met.
Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to any series of securities pursuant to this Article Four, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 607, the obligations of the Company to any Authenticating Agent under Section 614 and, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (B) of clause (1) of this Section, the obligations of the Trustee under Section 402, the last paragraph of Section 1003 and the provisions of Section 303, 305, 306 and 311 shall survive such satisfaction and discharge.
SECTION 402. Application of Trust Money.
Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1003, all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 401 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal (and premium, if any) and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with the Trustee.





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ARTICLE FIVE
Remedies
SECTION 501. Events of Default.
"Event of Default", wherever used herein with respect to Securities of any series, means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):
1)
default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Security of that series at its Maturity; or

2)
default in the payment of any interest upon any Security of that series when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of thirty (30) days; or

3)
default in the performance, or breach, of Section 801; or

4)
default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or agreement of the Company in this Indenture (other than a covenant or agreement a default in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt with or which has expressly been included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of series of Securities other than that series), and continuance of such default or breach for a period of sixty (60) days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default" hereunder; or

5)
a default or defaults under any bond, debenture, note or other evidence of Debt (other than Non-Recourse Debt and Debt evidenced by the Securities) by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any Debt (other than Non-Recourse Debt and Debt issued under this Indenture) of the Company or any such Subsidiary with a principal amount then outstanding in excess of $50 million, whether such Debt now exists or shall hereafter be created, which default or defaults shall constitute a failure to pay any portion of the principal of such Debt when due and payable after the expiration of any applicable grace period with respect thereto and shall have resulted in such Debt becoming or being declared due and payable prior to the date on which it would otherwise have become due and payable or constitutes the failure to pay any portion of the principal of such Debt when due and payable at maturity or by acceleration; or

6)
a default or defaults under any bond, debenture, note or other evidence of Non-Recourse Debt by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any Non-Recourse Debt of the Company or any such Subsidiary with a principal amount then outstanding in excess of

29


            


20% of the aggregate principal or similar amount of all the outstanding Non-Recourse Debt of the Company and its Subsidiaries, whether such Non-Recourse Debt now exists or shall hereafter be created, which default or defaults shall constitute a failure to pay any portion of the principal of such Non-Recourse Debt when due and payable after the expiration of any applicable grace period with respect thereto or shall have resulted in such Non-Recourse Debt becoming or being declared due and payable prior to the date on which it would otherwise have become due and payable; or

7)
the entry by a court having jurisdiction in the premises of (A) a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary of the Company in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or (B) a decree or order adjudging the Company or any such Significant Subsidiary as bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of the Company or any such Significant Subsidiary under any applicable Federal or State law, or appointing a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Company or any such Significant Subsidiary or of any substantial part of the property of the Company or any such Significant Subsidiary, or ordering the winding-up or liquidation of the affairs of the Company or any such Significant Subsidiary, and the continuance of any such decree or order for relief or any such other decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of ninety (90) consecutive days; or

8)
the commencement by the Company or any Significant Subsidiary of the Company of a voluntary case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or of any other case or proceeding to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by the Company or any such Significant Subsidiary to the entry of a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company or such Significant Subsidiary in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or to the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency case or proceeding against the Company or any Significant Subsidiary of the Company, or the filing by the Company or any such Significant Subsidiary of a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief under any applicable Federal or State law, or the consent by the Company or any such Significant Subsidiary to the filing of such petition or to the appointment of or taking possession by a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or similar official of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary of the Company or of any substantial part of the property of the Company or any such Significant Subsidiary, or the making by the Company or any Significant Subsidiary of the Company of an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the admission by the Company or any such Significant Subsidiary in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or the taking of corporate action by the Company or any such Significant Subsidiary in furtherance of any such action; or

9)
any other Event of Default provided with respect to Securities of that series.



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SECTION 502. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.
If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in Section 501(7) or (8) occurs) with respect to Securities of any series at the time Outstanding and is continuing, then in every such case the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series may declare the principal amount of all the Securities of that series (or, if any Securities of that series are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount of such Securities as may be specified by the terms thereof) to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), and upon any such declaration such principal amount or specified amount and any accrued interest shall become immediately due and payable. If an Event of Default specified in Section 501(7) or (8) with respect to the Securities of any series at the time Outstanding occurs, the principal amount of (or, if any Securities of that series are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount of such Securities as may be specified by the terms thereof) and any accrued interest on all the Securities of that series then Outstanding shall ipso facto become immediately due and payable without any declaration or other Act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder. In the case of any Event of Default occurring by reason of any willful action (or inaction) taken (or not taken) by or on behalf of the Company with the intention of avoiding payment of the premium that the Company would have had to pay if the Company then had elected to redeem the Securities pursuant to the provisions described in Section 1101(a), an equivalent premium will also become and be immediately due and payable upon the acceleration of the Securities.
At any time after such a declaration of acceleration has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article provided, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if
1)
the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay

(A)
all overdue interest on all Securities of that series,

(B)
the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any Securities of that series which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and any interest thereon at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities,

(C)
to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest upon overdue interest at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities, and

(D)
all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel;
and
2)
all Events of Default with respect to Securities of that series, other than the non-payment of the principal of Securities of that series which have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 513.


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No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon.
SECTION 503. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee.
The Company covenants that if
1)
default is made in the payment of any interest on any Security when such interest becomes due and payable and such default continues for a period of thirty (30) days, or

2)
default is made in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Security at the Maturity thereof,
the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, the whole amount then due and payable on such Securities for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, and interest on any overdue principal (and premium, if any) and on any overdue interest, at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities, and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.
If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.
SECTION 504. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.
In case of any judicial proceeding relative to the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities), its property or its creditors, the Trustee shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise, to take any and all actions authorized under the Trust Indenture Act in order to have claims of the Holders and the Trustee allowed in any such proceeding. In particular, the Trustee shall be authorized to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 607.
No provision of this Indenture shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding; provided, however, that the Trustee may, on behalf of the Holders, vote for the election of a trustee in bankruptcy or similar official and be a member of a creditors' or other similar committee.


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SECTION 505. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities.
All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Securities may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities in respect of which such judgment has been recovered.
SECTION 506. Application of Money Collected.
Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal (or premium, if any) or interest, upon presentation of the Securities and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:
FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under Section 607;
SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid for principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Securities in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, respectively; and
THIRD: To the Company or to such other party as a court of competent jurisdiction shall direct.
SECTION 507. Limitation on Suits.
No Holder of any Security of any series shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless
1)
such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of that series;

2)
the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder;

3)
if requested by the Trustee, such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it, acting in a commercially reasonable manner, against the costs, expenses and liabilities which may be incurred in complying with such request;

4)
the Trustee for sixty (60) days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and


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5)
no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series;
it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of such Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all of such Holders.
SECTION 508. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest.
Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of any Security shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and (subject to Section 307) interest on such Security on the respective Stated Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the Redemption Date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, on or after such Redemption Date, and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.
SECTION 509. Restoration of Rights and Remedies.
If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceeding, the Company, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.
SECTION 510. Rights and Remedies Cumulative.
Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities in the last paragraph of Section 306, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.
SECTION 511. Delay or Omission Not Waiver.
No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Securities to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be.


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SECTION 512. Control by Holders.
The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, with respect to the Securities of such series, provided that:
1)
such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture; and

2)
the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction.
SECTION 513. Waiver of Past Defaults.
The Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series may, on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities of such series, waive any past default hereunder and its consequences, except a default:
1)
in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Security of such series; or

2)
in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Article Nine cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security of such series affected.
Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon.
SECTION 514. Undertaking for Costs.
In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, a court, in its discretion, may require any party litigant in such suit to file an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and may assess costs, including reasonable attorney's fees and expenses against any such party litigant, in the manner and to the extent provided in the Trust Indenture Act; provided, that neither this Section nor the Trust Indenture Act shall be deemed to authorize any court to require such an undertaking or to make such an assessment in any suit instituted by the Trustee, the Company or a Holder pursuant to Section 508.
SECTION 515. Waiver of Usury, Stay or Extension Laws.
The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any usury, stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.

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ARTICLE SIX
The Trustee
SECTION 601. Certain Duties and Responsibilities.
The duties and responsibilities of the Trustee shall be as provided in this Indenture and by the Trust Indenture Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it. If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person's own affairs. Whether or not herein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section.
SECTION 602. Notice of Defaults.
If a default occurs hereunder with respect to Securities of any series, the Trustee shall give the Holders of Securities of such series notice of such default as and to the extent provided by the Trust Indenture Act; provided, however, that in the case of any default of the character specified in Section 501(4) with respect to Securities of such series, no such notice to Holders shall be given until at least sixty (60) days after the occurrence thereof. For the purpose of this Section, the term "default" means any event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default with respect to Securities of such series.
SECTION 603. Certain Rights of Trustee.
Subject to the provisions of Section 601:
(i)in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document (whether in original or facsimile form) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;

(ii)any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order and any resolution of the Board of Directors shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution;

(iii)whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, rely upon an Officers' Certificate;

36


            


(iv)the Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon;

(v)the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders of Securities of any series pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it, acting in a commercially reasonable manner, against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in complying with such request or direction;

(vi)the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney at the expense of the Company and shall incur no liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation;

(vii)the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder;

(viii)the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered, or omitted to be taken by it in good faith and reasonably believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture; and

(ix)the Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any default (as defined in Section 601) or Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a default or Event of Default is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and such notice references the Securities and this Indenture. As used in this Section, the term “actual knowledge” means the actual fact or statement of knowing, without any duty to make any investigation with regard hereto.
SECTION 604. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities.
The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the Trustee's certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent assumes any responsibility for their correctness. Neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent makes any representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities. Neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent shall be accountable for the use or application by the Company of Securities or the proceeds thereof.


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SECTION 605. May Hold Securities.
The Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any Security Registrar or any other agent of the Company, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and, subject to Sections 608 and 613, may otherwise deal with the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent, Security Registrar or such other agent.
SECTION 606. Money Held in Trust.
Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed in writing with the Company.
SECTION 607. Compensation and Reimbursement.
The Company agrees:
1)
to pay to the Trustee from time to time such compensation as the Company and the Trustee shall from time to time agree in writing for all services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust);

2)
except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as shall be caused by its own negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith; and

3)
to indemnify each of the Trustee or any predecessor Trustee and their agents for, and to hold them harmless against, any and all loss, liability, damage, claim or expense, including taxes (other than taxes based on the income of the Trustee or any predecessor Trustee) incurred without negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith on its part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder.

When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection with an Event of Default specified in Section 501(7) or Section 501(8), the expenses (including the reasonable charges and expenses of its counsel) and the compensation for the services in connection therewith are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law.
The provisions of this Section shall survive the termination of this Indenture and resignation or removal of the Trustee.


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SECTION 608. Conflicting Interests.
If the Trustee has or shall acquire a "conflicting interest" within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall either eliminate such interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by, and subject to the provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act and this Indenture.
SECTION 609. Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility.
There shall at all times be one (and only one) Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of each series which may be Trustee hereunder for Securities of one or more other series. Each Trustee shall be a Person that is eligible pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act to act as such and has (or in the case of a Person included in a bank holding company system, the related bank holding company shall have) a combined capital and surplus of at least $100,000,000, with a Corporate Trust Office in the [NAME OF CITY, STATE]. If any such Person publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of its supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section and to the extent permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, the combined capital and surplus of such Person shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article.
SECTION 610. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.
(a)No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee in accordance with the requirements of Section 611.

(b)The Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the Securities of one or more series by giving written notice thereof to the Company. If the instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by Section 611 shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within thirty (30) days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition, at the expense of the Company, any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series.

(c)The Trustee may be removed at any time with respect to the Securities of any series by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series, delivered to the Trustee and to the Company. If an instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by Section 611 shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within thirty (30) days after the giving of such notice of removal, the Trustee being removed may petition, at the expense of the Company, any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series.

(d)If at any time:

(1)
the Trustee shall fail to comply with Section 608 after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six (6) months, or

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(2)
the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 609 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six (6) months, or

(3)
the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation,
then, in any such case, (i) the Company by a Board Resolution may remove the Trustee with respect to all Securities, or (ii) subject to Section 514, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six (6) months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee with respect to all Securities and the appointment of a successor Trustee or Trustees.
(e)If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause, with respect to the Securities of one or more series, the Company, by a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with respect to the Securities of that or those series (it being understood that any such successor Trustee may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more or all of such series and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the Securities of any particular series) and shall comply with the applicable requirements of Section 611. If, within one year after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall be appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the Company and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 611, become the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and to that extent supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Company. If no successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall have been so appointed by the Company or the Holders and accepted appointment in the manner required by Section 611, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of such series for at least six (6) months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series.

(f)The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and each appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series to all Holders of Securities of such series in the manner provided in Section 106. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.




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SECTION 611. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.
In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to all Securities, every such successor Trustee so appointed shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on request of the Company or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder.
In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such appointment and which (1) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates, (2) if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with respect to all Securities, shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and (3) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust and that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee; and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein and each such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates; but, on request of the Company or any successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates.
Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in the first or second preceding paragraph, as the case may be.
No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under this Article.



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SECTION 612. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business.
Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities.
SECTION 613. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company.
If and when the Trustee shall be or become a creditor of the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities), the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act regarding the collection of claims against the Company (or any such other obligor).
SECTION 614. Appointment of Authenticating Agent.
The Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents with respect to one or more series of Securities which shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of such series issued upon original issue and upon exchange, registration of transfer or partial redemption thereof or pursuant to Section 306, and Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. Wherever reference is made in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Securities by the Trustee or the Trustee's certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Company and shall at all times be a Person eligible to serve as trustee hereunder pursuant to Section 609. If at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible to serve as trustee pursuant to Section 609, such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section.
Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate agency or corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an Authenticating Agent, provided such corporation shall be otherwise eligible under this Section, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent.
An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice thereof to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee may appoint a successor Authenticating

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Agent which shall be acceptable to the Company and shall give notice of such appointment in the manner provided in Section 106 to all Holders of Securities of the series with respect to which such Authenticating Agent will serve. Any successor Authenticating Agent, upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder, shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent. No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the provisions of this Section.
The Company agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to time reasonable compensation for its services under this Section.
If an appointment with respect to one or more series is made pursuant to this Section, the Securities of such series may have endorsed thereon, in addition to the Trustee's certificate of authentication, an alternative certificate of authentication in the following form:
This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
 
[_________________________],
 
as Trustee
 
 
 
By ______________________________,
 
As Authenticating Agent
 
 
Dated:______________________________________
By ______________________________,
 
Authorized Officer


ARTICLE SEVEN
Holders' Lists and Reports by Trustee and Company
SECTION 701. Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders.
The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee
(a)not more than fifteen (15) days after each Regular Record Date for the payment on interest such Securities, a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Holders of Securities of each series as of such Regular Record Date, and

(b)at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within thirty (30) days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than fifteen (15) days prior to the time such list is furnished;
except that, no such list need be furnished so long as the Trustee is acting as Security Registrar.


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SECTION 702. Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders.
(a)The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, the names and addresses of Holders contained in the most recent list with respect to each series of Securities furnished to the Trustee as provided in Section 701 and the names and addresses of Holders received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 701 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.
        
(b)The rights of Holders to communicate with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the Securities and the corresponding rights and duties of the Trustee, shall be as provided by the Trust Indenture Act.

(c)Every Holder of Securities, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any agent of either of them shall be held accountable by reason of any disclosure of information as to the names and addresses of Holders made pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act.
SECTION 703. Reports by Trustee.
(a) The Trustee shall transmit to Holders such reports concerning the Trustee and its actions under this Indenture as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided pursuant thereto.

(b)A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to Holders, be filed by the Trustee with each stock exchange upon which the Securities are listed, with the Commission and with the Company. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee when the Securities are listed on any stock exchange and of any delisting thereof.
SECTION 704. Reports by Company.
The Company shall file with the Trustee and the Commission, and transmit to Holders, such information, documents and other reports, and such summaries thereof, as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided pursuant to such Act; provided that any such information, documents or reports required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act shall be filed with the Trustee within fifteen (15) days after the same is so required to be filed with the Commission.
Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee's receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company's compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers' Certificates).



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ARTICLE EIGHT
Consolidation, Merger, Sale, Conveyance, Transfer or Lease
SECTION 801. Company May Consolidate, Etc. on Certain Terms.
Subject to the provisions of Section 802, the Company shall not consolidate with, merge with or into, or convey, sell, transfer or lease all or substantially all of its assets and properties to another Person, unless:
(i)the resulting, surviving or transferee Person (the "Successor Company"), if not the Company, shall be a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia and the Successor Company (if not the Company) shall expressly assume, by supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, all the obligations of the Company under this Indenture;

(ii)immediately before and after giving effect to such transaction (or series), no Event of Default or event that with the passing of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; and

(iii)an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel is delivered to the Trustee from the Company as conclusive evidence that any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or lease and any such assumption complies with the provisions of this Article 8.
For purposes of this Section 801, the sale, lease, conveyance, assignment, transfer, or other disposition of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of one or more Subsidiaries of the Company, which properties and assets, if held by the Company instead of such Subsidiaries, would constitute all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company on a consolidated basis, shall be deemed to be the transfer of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company.
SECTION 802. Successor Substituted.
Upon any consolidation of the Company with, or merger of the Company into, any other Person or any transfer, conveyance, sale, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company as an entirety in accordance with Section 801, the Successor Company shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such Successor Company had been named as the Company herein, and thereafter, except in the case of a lease, the predecessor Person shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Securities.





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ARTICLE NINE
Supplemental Indentures
SECTION 901. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders.
Without the consent of any Holders, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes:
1)
to evidence the succession of a Successor Company to the Company and the assumption by any such Successor Company of the covenants of the Company herein and in the Securities; or

2)
to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such covenants are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such covenants are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series) or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company; or

3)
to add any additional Events of Default for the benefit of the Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such additional Events of Default are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such additional Events of Default are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series); or

4)
to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the issuance of Securities in bearer form, registrable or not registrable as to principal, and with or without interest coupons, or to permit or facilitate the issuance of Securities in uncertificated form; or

5)
to add to, change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture in respect of one or more series of Securities, provided that any such addition, change or elimination (A) shall neither (i) apply to any Security of any series created prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture and entitled to the benefit of such provision nor (ii) modify the rights of the Holder of any such Security with respect to such provision or (B) shall become effective only when there is no such Security Outstanding; or

6)
to establish the form or terms of Securities of any series as permitted by Sections 201 and 301; or

7)
to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Section 611; or

8)
to comply with any requirements of the Commission in order to effect and maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act; or

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9)
to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision herein which may be inconsistent with any other provision herein, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture which shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, provided such action pursuant to this clause (9) shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of any series in any material respect.
SECTION 902. Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders.
With the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of each series affected by such supplemental indenture, by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company and the Trustee, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series under this Indenture; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby,
1)
change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any installment of interest on, any Security, or reduce the principal amount thereof or the rate of interest thereon or any premium payable thereon, or reduce the amount of the principal of an Original Issue Discount Security or any other Security which would be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502, or change any Place of Payment where, or the coin or currency in which, any Security or any premium or the interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date, or

2)
reduce the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, the consent of whose Holders is required for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver (of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their consequences) provided for in this Indenture, or

3)
modify any of the provisions of this Section, Section 513 or Section 1010, except to increase any such percentage or to provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby; provided, however, that this clause shall not be deemed to require the consent of any Holder with respect to changes in the references to "the Trustee" and concomitant changes in this Section and Section 1010, or the deletion of this proviso, in accordance with the requirements of Sections 611 and 901(7).
A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which modifies the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with respect to such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series.

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It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.
SECTION 903. Execution of Supplemental Indentures.
In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be provided with, and (subject to Section 601) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized pursuant to or permitted by this Indenture. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.
SECTION 904. Effect of Supplemental Indentures.
Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of Securities theretofor or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be bound thereby.
SECTION 905. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act.
Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect.
SECTION 906. Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures.
Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine, new Securities of any series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Company, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities of such series.
ARTICLE TEN
Covenants
SECTION 1001. Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest.
The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of each series of Securities of that series that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Securities in accordance with the terms of the Securities and this Indenture.
SECTION 1002. Maintenance of Office or Agency.
The Company will maintain in each Place of Payment for any series of Securities, an office or agency where Securities of that series may be presented or surrendered for payment, where Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the

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Company in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.
The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Securities of one or more series may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in each Place of Payment for Securities of any series, for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.
SECTION 1003. Money for Securities Payments to be Held in Trust.
If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent with respect to any series of Securities, it will, on or before 11:00 a.m., New York time, on the due date of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any of the Securities of that series, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if any) or interest so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act.
Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents for any series of Securities, other than the Company, it will, prior to each due date of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Securities of that series, deposit with a Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if any) or interest so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such principal, premium or interest, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act.
The Company will cause each Paying Agent for any series of Securities other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent will:
1)
hold all sums held by it for the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on Securities of such series in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and otherwise comply with the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act applicable to it as a Paying Agent;

2)
give the Trustee notice of any default by the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities of that series) in the making of any payment of principal (or premium, if any) or interest; and

3)
at any time during the continuance of any such default, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent.

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The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money.
Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Security of any Series and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal (and premium, if any) or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on Company Request, or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in a newspaper published in the English language, customarily published on each Business Day and of general circulation in The City of New York, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than thirty (30) days from the date of such publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company.
SECTION 1004. Existence.
Subject to Article Eight, the Company will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its existence, material rights (charter and statutory) and material franchises; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to preserve any such right or franchise if the Company shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company and that the loss thereof is not disadvantageous in any material respect to the Holders.
SECTION 1005. Maintenance of Properties.
The Company will cause all material properties used or useful in the conduct of its business or the business of any Subsidiary of the Company to be maintained and kept in good condition, repair and working order and supplied with all necessary equipment and will cause to be made all necessary repairs, renewals, replacements, betterments and improvements thereof, all as in the judgment of the Company may be necessary so that the business carried on in connection therewith may be properly and advantageously conducted at all times; provided, however, that nothing in this Section shall prevent the Company from discontinuing the operation or maintenance of any of such properties if such discontinuance is desirable in the conduct of its business or the business of any Subsidiary and not disadvantageous in any material respect to the Holders.
SECTION 1006. Payment of Taxes and Other Claims.
The Company will pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged, before the same shall become delinquent, (1) all material taxes, assessments and governmental charges levied or imposed upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or upon the income, profits or property of the Company or any of its

50


            


Subsidiaries, and (2) all material lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies which, if unpaid, might by law become a lien upon a material property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged any such tax, assessment, charge or claim whose amount, applicability or validity is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves are being maintained to the extent required by generally accepted accounting principles.
SECTION 1007. Maintenance of Insurance.
The Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, keep at all times all of their material properties which are of an insurable nature insured against loss or damage with insurers believed by the Company to be responsible to the extent that property of similar character is usually so insured by corporations similarly situated and owning like properties in accordance with good business practice.
SECTION 1008. Provision of Financial Information.
Whether or not the Company is required to be subject to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Company shall file with the Commission the annual reports, quarterly reports and other documents which the Company would have been required to file with the Commission pursuant to such Section 13(a) or 15(d) or any successor provision thereto if the Company were so required, such documents to be filed with the Commission on or prior to the respective dates (the "Required Filing Dates") by which the Company would have been required so to file such documents if the Company were so required. The Company shall also in any event within fifteen (15) days of each Required Filing Date (a) upon the written request of any Holder transmit by mail to such Holder, as their name(s) and address(es) appear in the Security Register, without cost to such Holders, and (b) file with the Trustee copies of the annual reports, quarterly reports and other documents which the Company would have been required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act or any successor provisions thereto if the Company were required to be subject to such Sections. Any such information filed by the Company with the Commission through the Commission’s EDGAR database shall be deemed to have been filed with the Trustee for purposes of this Section 1008 at the time of such filing through the EDGAR database.
SECTION 1009. Statement by Officers as to Default; Compliance Certificates.
(a) The Company will deliver to the Trustee, within one hundred twenty (120) days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company ending after the date hereof an Officers' Certificate, stating whether or not to the best knowledge of the signers thereof the Company is in default in the performance and observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions of this Indenture, and if the Company shall be in default, specifying all such defaults and the nature and status thereof of which they may have knowledge. For purposes of this Section 1009, such compliance or default shall be determined without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice provided under this Indenture.
(b) The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, as soon as possible and in any event within thirty (30) days after the Company becomes aware of the occurrence of an Event of Default or an event which, with notice or the lapse of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default with respect to any series of Securities,

51


            


an Officers' Certificate setting forth the details of such Event of Default or default, and the action which the Company proposes to take with respect thereto.
SECTION 1010. Waiver of Certain Covenants.
Except as otherwise specified by Section 301 for Securities of such series, the Company may, with respect to the Securities of any series, omit in any particular instance to comply with any term, provision or condition set forth in any covenant provided pursuant to Section 301(18), 901(2) or 901(5) for the benefit of the Holders of such series or in any of Section 801 and Sections 1004 to 1008, inclusive, if before the time for such compliance the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series shall, by Act of such Holders, either waive such compliance in such instance or generally waive compliance with such term, provision or condition, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such term, provision or condition except to the extent so expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the Company and the duties of the Trustee in respect of any such covenant or condition shall remain in full force and effect.
ARTICLE ELEVEN
Redemption of Securities
SECTION 1101. Right of Redemption.
Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for Securities of any series, the Securities of any series may be redeemed at the election of the Company, as a whole or from time to time in part, (a) at any time on or after a date specified as contemplated in Section 301, at the Redemption Prices specified as contemplated in Section 301 and (b) at any time prior to a date specified as contemplated in Section 301 at the Redemption Price specified as contemplated in Section 301, together, in each case, with accrued interest to the Redemption Date.
SECTION 1102. Applicability of Article.
Securities of any series which are redeemable before their Stated Maturity shall be redeemable in accordance with their terms and (except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for such Securities) in accordance with this Article.
SECTION 1103. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee.
The election of the Company to redeem any Securities pursuant to Section 1101 or otherwise shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution or in another manner specified as contemplated by Section 301 for such Securities. In case of any redemption at the election of the Company of all or less than all the Securities of any series (including any such redemption affecting only a single Security), the Company shall, at least five (5) Business Days prior to giving notice of such redemption (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee of such Redemption Date and of the principal amount of Securities of such series to be redeemed and, if applicable, of the tenor of the Securities to be redeemed. In the case of any redemption of Securities prior to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption provided in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere in this Indenture, the Company shall furnish the Trustee with an Officers' Certificate evidencing compliance with such restriction.

52


            


SECTION 1104. Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed.
If less than all the Securities of any series are to be redeemed (unless all the Securities of such series and of a specified tenor are to be redeemed or unless such redemption affects only a single Security), the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than sixty (60) days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities of such series not previously called for redemption, by lot or by such method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate and which may provide for the selection for redemption of a portion of the principal amount of any Security of such series, provided that the unredeemed portion of the principal amount of any Security shall be in an authorized denomination (which shall not be less than the minimum authorized denomination) for such Security. If less than all the Securities of such series and of a specified tenor are to be redeemed (unless such redemption affects only a single Security), the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than sixty (60) days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities of such series and specified tenor not previously called for redemption in accordance with the preceding sentence.
The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the Securities selected for redemption as aforesaid and, in case of any Securities selected for partial redemption as aforesaid, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed.
For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate, in the case of any Securities redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Securities which has been or is to be redeemed.
SECTION 1105. Notice of Redemption.
Notice of redemption shall be given by first-class mail, postage prepaid, mailed not less than 30 nor more than sixty (60) days prior to the Redemption Date, to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed, at his address appearing in the Security Register.
All notices of redemption shall identify the Securities to be redeemed (including CUSIP numbers) and state:
1)
the Redemption Date,
2)
the Redemption Price,
3)
if less than all the Outstanding Securities of any series consisting of more than a single Security are to be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of partial redemption of any such Securities, the principal amounts) of the particular Securities to be redeemed if less than all the Outstanding Securities of any series consisting of a single Security are to be redeemed, the principal amount of the particular Security to be redeemed,
4)
that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price will become due and payable upon each such Security to be redeemed and, if applicable, that interest thereon will cease to accrue on and after said date,
5)
if applicable, whether the redemption is being made pursuant to Section 1101(a) or Section 1101(b), and a brief explanation of the basis therefor,

53


            


6)
the place or places where such Securities are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price, and
7)
in case any Security is to be redeemed in part only, the notice which relates to such Security shall state that on and after the Redemption Date, upon surrender of such Security, the holder will receive, without charge, a new Security or Securities of authorized denominations for the principal amount thereof remaining unredeemed.
Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed at the election of the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company's request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company.
SECTION 1106. Deposit of Redemption Price.
Prior to 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on any Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 1003) an amount of money sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of, and (except if the Redemption Date shall be an Interest Payment Date) accrued interest on, all the Securities which are to be redeemed on that date.
SECTION 1107. Securities Payable on Redemption Date.
Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price therein specified, and from and after such date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest) such Securities shall cease to bear interest. Upon surrender of any such Security for redemption in accordance with said notice, such Security shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price, together with accrued interest to the Redemption Date; provided, however, that, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, installments of interest whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates according to their terms and the provisions of Section 307.
If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal (and premium, if any) shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate prescribed therefor in the Security.
SECTION 1108. Securities Redeemed in Part.
Any Security which is to be redeemed only in part shall be surrendered at a Place of Payment therefor (with, if the Company or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing), and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security without service charge, a new Security or Securities of the same series and of like tenor, of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder, in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security so surrendered.



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ARTICLE TWELVE
Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance
SECTION 1201. Company's Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.
The Company may elect, at its option at any time, to have Section 1202 or Section 1203 applied to any Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be, designated pursuant to Section 301 or 313 as being defeasible pursuant to such Section 1202 or 1203, in accordance with any applicable requirements provided pursuant to Section 301 and upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article. Any such election shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution or in another manner specified as contemplated by Section 301 for such Securities.
SECTION 1202. Defeasance and Discharge.
Upon the Company's exercise of its option (if any) to have this Section applied to any Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be, the Company shall be deemed to have been discharged from its obligations with respect to such Securities as provided in this Section on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 1204 are satisfied (hereinafter, "Defeasance"). For this purpose, such Defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented by such Securities and to have satisfied all its other obligations under such Securities and this Indenture insofar as such Securities are concerned (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except for the following which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (A) the rights of Holders of such Securities to receive, solely from the trust fund described in Section 1204 and as more fully set forth in such Section, payments in respect of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on such Securities when such payments are due, (B) the Company's obligations with respect to such Securities under Sections 304, 305, 306, 311, 1002 and 1003, (C) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and (D) this Article Twelve. Subject to compliance with this Article Twelve, the Company may exercise its option (if any) to have this Section 1202 applied to any Securities notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option (if any) to have Section 1203 applied to such Securities.
SECTION 1203. Covenant Defeasance.
Upon the Company's exercise of its option (if any) to have this Section applied to any Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be, (i) the Company shall be released from its obligations under Sections 1005 through 1008, inclusive, and any covenants provided pursuant to Section 301(18), 901(2) or 901(6) for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, (ii) the occurrence of an event specified in Sections 501(4) (with respect to any of Sections 1005 through 1008, inclusive), 501(4) (with respect to any such covenants provided pursuant to Section 301(18), 901(2) or 901(5)) and 501(6) shall not be deemed to be an Event of Default, in each case with respect to such Securities as provided in this Section, on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 1204 are satisfied (hereinafter, "Covenant Defeasance"). For this purpose, such Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to such Securities, the Company may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such specified Section (to the extent so specified in the case of Section 501(4)), whether directly or indirectly by

55


            


reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such Section, clause or Article or by reason of any reference in any such Section, clause or Article to any other provision herein or in any other document, but the remainder of this Indenture and such Securities shall be unaffected thereby.
SECTION 1204. Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.
The following shall be the conditions to application of either Section 1202 or Section 1203 to any Securities or any series of Securities:
1)
The Company shall irrevocably have deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee (or another trustee satisfying the requirements of Section 609 who shall agree to comply with the provisions of this Article Twelve applicable to it) as trust funds in trust for the purpose of making the following payments, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, (A) money in an amount, or (B) U.S. Government Obligations which through the scheduled payment of principal and interest in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide, not later than one day before the due date of any payment, money in an amount, or (C) a combination thereof, in each case sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge, and which shall be applied by the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee) to pay and discharge, the principal of (premium, if any,) and each installment of interest on such Securities on the respective Stated Maturities in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and of such Securities.

2)
In the case of an election to have Section 1202 apply to the Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel stating that (x) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling, or (y) since the date of this Indenture there has been a change in the applicable Federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion shall confirm that, the Holders of such Securities will not recognize gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of the deposit, Defeasance and discharge to be effected with respect to such Securities and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amount, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit, Defeasance and discharge had not occurred.

3)
In the case of an election to have Section 1203 apply to the Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the Holders of such Securities will not recognize gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of the deposit and Covenant Defeasance to be effected with respect to such Securities and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amount, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit and Covenant Defeasance had not occurred.

4)
The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate to the effect that neither such Securities nor any other Securities of the same series, if then listed on any securities exchange, will be delisted as a result of such deposit.


56


            


5)
Such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not cause the Trustee to have a conflicting interest as defined in Section 608 and for purposes of the Trust Indenture Act with respect to any securities of the Company.
6)
No Event of Default, or event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become an Event of Default, with respect to such Securities or any other series of Securities, shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit or, insofar as subsections 501(7) and (8) are concerned, at any time during the period ending on the 121st day after the date of such deposit (it being understood that this condition shall not be deemed satisfied until the expiration of such period).
7)
Such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound.

8)
The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for relating to either the Defeasance under Section 1202 or the Covenant Defeasance under Section 1203 (as the case may be) have been complied with.

9)
Such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in the trust arising from such deposit constituting an investment company as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or such trust shall be qualified under such act or exempt from regulation thereunder.
SECTION 1205. Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations to be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions.
Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1003, all money and U.S. Government Obligations (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee--collectively, and solely for purposes of this Section 1205, the "Trustee") pursuant to Section 1204 in respect of the Securities of any series shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Securities, of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal (and premium, if any) and interest, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.
The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the U.S. Government Obligations deposited pursuant to Section 1204 or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of the Outstanding Securities.
Anything in this Article Twelve to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon Company Request any money or U.S. Government Obligations held by it as provided in Section 1204 which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the amount

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thereof which would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.
SECTION 1206. Reinstatement.
If the Trustee or the Paying Agent is unable to apply any money in accordance with Section 1202 or 1203 by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the Company's obligations under this Indenture and such Securities from which the Company has been discharged or released pursuant to Section 1202 or 1203 shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to this Article Twelve until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money in accordance with Section 1202 or 1203; provided, however, that if the Company makes any payment of principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any such Security following the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights, if any, of the Holders of such Securities to receive such payment from the money held by the Trustee or the Paying Agent.
--------------------



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This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed, and their respective corporate seals to be hereunto affixed and attested, all as of the day and year first above written.
    
 
FOREST CITY ENTERPRISES, INC.
 
 
 
 
 
By __________________________________
 
 
Attest:
 
____________________________________
 
 
 
 
 
 
_________________________________,
 
as Trustee    
 
 
 
 
 
By __________________________________
 
 
Attest:
 
____________________________________
 





59

EX-5.1 3 forms-3exhibit51.htm EXHIBIT 5.1 Form S-3 Exhibit 5.1


 
 
 
 
Exhibit 5.1


[Letterhead of Forest City Enterprises, Inc.]

December 9, 2014

Forest City Enterprises, Inc.
Terminal Tower, 50 Public Square, Suite 1100
Cleveland, OH 44113

Re: Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed by Forest City Enterprises, Inc.

Ladies and Gentlemen:

As Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary for Forest City Enterprises, Inc., an Ohio corporation (the “Company”), I have acted as counsel in connection with the above-referenced Automatic Shelf Registration Statement on Form S-3 to which this opinion has been filed as an exhibit, including any amendments thereto (the “Registration Statement”). The Company is filing the Registration Statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), relating to the offer and sale from time to time of one or any combination of (i) debt securities, in one or more series, which may be senior or subordinated in priority of payment (the “Debt Securities”); (ii) shares of Class A common stock, par value $.33⅓ per share, of the Company (the “Class A Common Shares”); (iii) shares of preferred stock, without par value, of the Company, which may be convertible into shares of Class A common stock (the “Preferred Shares”); (iv) depositary shares representing fractional interests in preferred stock (the “Depositary Shares”); (v) warrants to purchase Class A Common Shares, Preferred Shares, Depositary Shares or Debt Securities (the “Warrants”) at indeterminate prices; and (vi) units consisting of more than one of the foregoing securities listed in (i) through (v) above in any combination (the “Units”). The Debt Securities, Class A Common Shares, Preferred Shares, Depositary Shares, Warrants and Units are collectively referred to herein as the “Securities.”

In rendering these opinions, I have examined such documents and records, including an examination of originals or copies certified or otherwise identified to my satisfaction, and matters of law as I have deemed necessary for purposes of this opinion. Based upon the foregoing and subject to the assumptions, qualifications and limitations stated herein, I am of the opinion that:

1.
The Company is a corporation duly incorporated and is a validly existing corporation under the laws of the State of Ohio, in good standing under the laws of the State of Ohio, with the corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement.

2.
The Debt Securities, upon the issuance and sale thereof in the manner contemplated in the Registration Statement and indentures referenced therein, as applicable, and upon receipt by the Company of such lawful consideration therefor as the Company’s Board of Directors (or a duly authorized committee thereof) may determine, will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company.

3.
The Class A Common Shares and Preferred Shares, each of which have been duly authorized, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable upon the issuance and sale thereof in the manner contemplated in the Registration Statement and upon receipt by the Company of such lawful consideration therefor as the Company’s Board of Directors (or a duly authorized committee thereof) may determine.

4.
The Depositary Shares, when issued and delivered as contemplated by the Registration Statement and upon receipt by the Company of such lawful consideration therefor as the Company’s Board of Directors (or a duly authorized committee thereof) may determine, will be validly issued and the depositary receipts representing the Depositary Shares will entitle the holders thereof to the rights specified therein and in the deposit agreement pursuant to which they are issued.





5.
The Warrants will be the valid, binding and enforceable obligations of the Company upon the issuance and sale thereof in the manner contemplated in the Registration Statement and upon receipt by the Company of such lawful consideration therefor as the Company’s Board of Directors (or a duly authorized committee thereof) may determine.

6.
While (i) the terms of the issuance and sale of the Units shall have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action by the Company’s Board of Directors, (ii) the Class A Common Shares and Preferred Shares that are components of any Units are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and (iii) the Debt Securities and Warrants that are components of any Units constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against it in accordance with their terms, such Units will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms.

In rendering the foregoing opinions, I have assumed that: (i) the Registration Statement, and any amendments thereto, will have become effective and will remain effective at the time of issuance of any Securities thereunder; (ii) a prospectus supplement describing each class or series of Securities offered pursuant to the Registration Statement, to the extent required by applicable law and relevant rules and regulations of the Commission, will be timely filed with the Commission; (iii) the definitive terms of each class and/or series of Securities will have been established in accordance with the authorizing resolutions of the Company’s Board of Directors (or an authorized committee thereof), the Company’s Amended Articles of Incorporation, as amended (the “Articles of Incorporation”), and applicable law; (iv) the Company will issue and deliver the Securities in the manner contemplated by the Registration Statement and any Securities, including the Class A Common Shares or Preferred Shares issuable upon conversion, exchange, or exercise of any other security, will have been duly authorized and reserved for issuance from the applicable class of capital stock of the Company, in each case within the limits of such class of capital stock then remaining authorized but unreserved and unissued; (v) the resolutions authorizing the Company to issue, offer and sell the securities will have been adopted by the Company’s Board of Directors (or an authorized committee thereof) and will be in full force and effect at all times at which the securities are offered or sold by the Company; and (v) all Securities will be issued in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws.

With respect to any securities consisting of any series of Debt Securities, I have further assumed that: (i) an indenture with respect to such Debt Securities will have been duly executed and delivered by the Company and the applicable trustee in a form approved by us, and such indenture will have been qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended; (ii) all terms of such Debt Securities not provided for in the applicable indenture will have been established in accordance with the provisions of the applicable indenture and reflected in appropriate documentation approved by us and, if applicable, duly executed and delivered by the Company and the applicable trustee; (iii) such Debt Securities will be duly executed, authenticated, issued and delivered in accordance with the provisions of the applicable indenture; and (iv) the interest rate on any such Debt Securities will not be higher than the maximum lawful rate permitted from time to time under applicable law.
 
With respect to any Securities consisting of Preferred Shares, I have further assumed that the Company will issue and deliver the Preferred Shares being issued and delivered after the filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Ohio of a certificate of amendment to the Articles of Incorporation, approved by the Company’s Board of Directors, establishing the designations, preferences and rights of the class or series of the Preferred Shares being issued and delivered.

With respect to any Securities consisting of Depositary Shares, I have further assumed that the Depositary Shares will be: (i) issued and delivered after authorization, execution and delivery of a deposit agreement, approved by us, relating to the Depositary Shares to be entered into between the Company and an entity (the “Depositary”) selected by the Company to act as depositary (the “Deposit Agreement”); and (ii) issued after the Company deposits with the Depositary the Preferred Shares to be represented by such Depositary Shares that are authorized, validly issued and fully paid as contemplated by the Registration Statement and the Deposit Agreement.

With respect to any Securities consisting of Warrants, I have further assumed that: (i) a Warrant agreement, approved by the Company’s Board of Directors, relating to the Warrants (the “Warrant Agreement”) to be entered into between the Company and an entity selected by the Company to act as the warrant agent (the “Warrant Agent”) will





have been authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and the Warrant Agent; and (ii) the Warrants will be authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and the Warrant Agent in accordance with the provisions of the Warrant Agreement.

With respect to any Securities consisting of Units, I have further assumed that each component of such Unit will be authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable (to the extent applicable) and will constitute a valid and binding obligation of the Company as contemplated by the Registration Statement and the applicable Unit agreement (the “Unit Agreement”), if any.

My opinions expressed herein are limited by: (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent transfer, conveyance, voidable preference, moratorium or other similar laws, regulations or judicial opinions of general applicability, including those relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally; and (ii) general equitable principles and public policy considerations, whether such principles and considerations are considered in a proceeding at law or at equity.

My opinions regarding Debt Securities and Warrants are limited by: (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent transfer, conveyance, voidable preference, moratorium or other similar laws, regulations or judicial opinions of general applicability, including those relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally; and (ii) general equitable principles and public policy considerations, whether such principles and considerations are considered in a proceeding at law or at equity.
    
In rendering the foregoing opinions, I have relied as to certain factual matters upon certificates of officers of the Company, and I have not independently checked or verified the accuracy of the statements contained therein.

In rendering the foregoing opinions, my examination of the matters of law has been limited to the laws of the State of Ohio, the federal laws of the United States of America and, to the extent set forth in the following sentence, the laws of the State of New York, each, as in effect on the date hereof and I am expressing no opinion as to the effect of the laws of any other jurisdiction. The Senior Note, Senior Subordinated and Junior Subordinated Indentures provide that they are governed by the laws of the State of New York. To the extent that the opinion expressed herein relates to matters governed by the laws of the State of New York, I have relied, with their permission, as to all matters of New York law, on the opinion, dated the date hereof, of Thompson Hine LLP, addressed to the Company and filed as an Exhibit 5.2 to the Registration Statement and my opinion is subject to any exceptions, qualifications, conditions, assumptions and limitations contained in such opinion.

I hereby consent to the filing of this legal opinion as Exhibit 5.1 to the Registration Statement and to the reference to myself under the caption “Legal Matters” in the prospectus constituting a part of such Registration Statement. In giving such consent, I do not thereby admit that I am included in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.

Very truly yours,

/s/ Geralyn M. Presti
        
Geralyn M. Presti, Executive Vice President,
General Counsel and Secretary




EX-5.2 4 forms-3exhibit52.htm EXHIBIT 5.2 Form S-3 Exhibit 5.2


 
 
 
 
Exhibit 5.2

[Thompson Hine Letterhead]

December 9, 2014

Forest City Enterprises, Inc.
Terminal Tower, 50 Public Square, Suite 1100
Cleveland, OH 44113

Re: Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed by Forest City Enterprises, Inc.

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as counsel for Forest City Enterprises, Inc., an Ohio corporation (the “Company”), in connection with the preparation of the Automatic Shelf Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the “Registration Statement”) to be filed on the date hereof by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). The Registration Statement relates to, among other things, the offer and sale from time to time of one or any combination of (i) debt securities, in one or more series, and which may be senior or subordinated in priority of payment (the “Debt Securities”); (ii) shares of Class A common stock, par value $.33⅓ per share, of the Company (the “Class A Common Shares”); (iii) shares of preferred stock, without par value, of the Company, which may be convertible into shares of Class A common stock (the “Preferred Shares”); (iv) depositary shares representing fractional interests in preferred stock; (v) warrants to purchase Class A Common Shares, Preferred Shares, Depositary Shares or Debt Securities at indeterminate prices; and (vi) units consisting of more than one of the foregoing securities listed in (i) through (v) above in any combination.

As counsel to the Company, we have examined originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of (i) the Registration Statement and (ii) the Senior Notes Indenture, Senior Subordinated Indenture and Junior Subordinated Indenture, each filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement (collectively, the “Indentures”). We have also examined such other documents and records, including an examination of originals or copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, and matters of law as we have deemed necessary for purposes of this opinion.

We have assumed, for purposes of the opinions expressed herein, the legal capacity of all natural persons, the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as facsimile, electronic, certified, conformed or photostatic copies, including documents transmitted in Adobe Portable Document Format (PDF), and the authenticity of the originals of such latter documents. For purposes of the opinions expressed herein, we also have assumed that the parties to the executed documents or documents to be executed, including the Company, had or will have the power, corporate or other, to enter into and perform all obligations thereunder and have also assumed the due authorization by all requisite action, corporate or other, and execution and delivery by such parties of such documents and the validity and binding effect on such parties. We have also assumed that (i) the Company has been duly organized and is validly existing, and has requisite legal status and legal capacity, under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation and that the Company has complied with and will comply with all aspects of the laws of all relevant jurisdictions other than the United States of America (including the laws of the State of Ohio) in connection with the transactions contemplated by, and the performance of its obligations under, the Indentures and the Registration Statement, and (ii) the choice of New York law to govern the Indentures is a valid and legal provision. As to any facts material to the opinions expressed herein which we have not independently established or verified, we have relied upon statements and representations of officers and other representatives of the Company and others.

The opinions set forth herein are limited to the laws of the State of New York that are normally applicable to transactions of the type contemplated by the Registration Statement. We do not express any opinion with respect to the law of any jurisdiction, other than the State of New York, or as to the effect of any such law on the opinions herein stated. The Debt Securities may be issued from time to time on a delayed or continuous basis, and this opinion is limited to the laws of the State of New York, as in effect on the date hereof.






Based upon and subject to the foregoing and to the other qualifications and limitations set forth herein, we are of the opinion that the Debt Securities, upon the issuance and sale thereof in the manner contemplated in the Registration Statement and Indentures referenced therein, as applicable, and upon receipt by the Company of such lawful consideration therefor as the Company’s Board of Directors (or a duly authorized committee thereof) may determine, will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company.

In rendering the foregoing opinion, we have assumed that: (i) the Registration Statement, and any amendments thereto, will have become effective and will remain effective at the time of issuance of any Debt Securities thereunder; (ii) a prospectus supplement describing each series of the Debt Securities, to the extent required by applicable law and relevant rules and regulations of the Commission, will be timely filed with the Commission; (iii) the definitive terms of each class and/or series of Debt Securities will have been established in accordance with the authorizing resolutions of the Company’s Board of Directors, the Company’s Amended Articles of Incorporation, as amended, and applicable law; (iv) any securities, including the Class A Common Shares or Preferred Shares issuable upon conversion, exchange, or exercise of any Debt Security, will have been duly authorized and reserved for issuance from the applicable class of capital stock of the Company, in each case within the limits of such class of capital stock then remaining authorized but unreserved and unissued; (v) the resolutions authorizing the Company to issue, offer and sell the Debt Securities will have been adopted by the Company’s Board of Directors and will be in full force and effect at all times at which the Debt Securities are offered or sold by the Company; (vi) all Debt Securities will be issued in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws; (vii) the applicable Indenture with respect to the Debt Securities will have been duly executed and delivered by the Company and the applicable trustee in a form approved by the Company, and such Indenture will have been qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended; (viii) all terms of such Debt Securities not provided for in the applicable Indenture will have been established in accordance with the provisions of the applicable Indenture and reflected in appropriate documentation approved by the Company and, if applicable, duly executed and delivered by the Company and the applicable trustee; (ix) such Debt Securities will be duly executed, authenticated, issued and delivered in accordance with the provisions of the applicable Indenture; and (x) the interest rate on any such Debt Securities will not be higher than the maximum lawful rate permitted from time to time under applicable law.

In addition, our opinion is limited by: (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent transfer, conveyance, voidable preference, moratorium or other similar laws, regulations or judicial opinions of general applicability, including those relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally; and (ii) general equitable principles and public policy considerations, whether such principles and considerations are considered in a proceeding at law or at equity.

Geralyn M. Presti, General Counsel of the Company, may rely on this opinion, subject to the limitations and assumptions set forth herein, as if it were addressed to her, in rendering her opinion dated the date hereof, which is to be filed as Exhibit 5.1 to the Registration Statement.

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion with the Commission as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. We also consent to the reference to our name under the caption “Legal Matters” in the Registration Statement, if required. In giving this consent, we do not thereby admit that we are included in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission. This opinion is expressed as of the date hereof unless otherwise expressly stated, and we disclaim any undertaking to advise you of any subsequent changes of the facts stated or assumed herein or any subsequent changes in applicable law.

Very truly yours,

/s/ Thompson Hine LLP

THOMPSON HINE LLP



EX-12.1 5 forms-3exhibit121.htm EXHIBIT 12.1 Form S-3 Exhibit 12.1


 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 12.1
Forest City Enterprises, Inc.
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Dividends
(dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
Eleven Months Ended
 
Fiscal Years Ended January 31,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
 
Earnings (in thousands):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes (excluding equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities and noncontrolling interest adjustment)
$
(224,450
)
 
$
(147,488
)
 
$
(79,747
)
 
$
(117,386
)
 
$
202,938

 
$
8,765

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjustments to earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest incurred, net of capitalized interest
184,455

 
297,057

 
276,491

 
263,974

 
321,170

 
352,454

 
 
 
Amortization of loan procurement costs
5,967

 
8,375

 
10,966

 
10,765

 
10,252

 
12,193

 
 
 
Previously capitalized interest amortized into earnings
10,074

 
12,852

 
12,234

 
11,883

 
16,469

 
14,884

 
 
 
Cash distributions from unconsolidated entities
59,217

 
64,346

 
261,344

 
97,048

 
105,195

 
93,968

 
 
 
Portion of rents representative of interest factor
2,394

 
2,772

 
5,136

 
4,725

 
8,017

 
11,097

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings, as adjusted
$
37,657

 
$
237,914

 
$
486,424

 
$
271,009

 
$
664,041

 
$
493,361

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed charges (in thousands):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expensed
$
184,455

 
$
297,057

 
$
276,491

 
$
263,974

 
$
321,170

 
$
352,454

 
 
 
Interest capitalized
16,559

 
16,693

 
96,094

 
193,448

 
172,664

 
112,887

 
 
 
Amortization of loan procurement costs
5,967

 
8,375

 
10,966

 
10,765

 
10,252

 
12,193

 
 
 
Portion of rents representative of interest factor
2,394

 
2,772

 
5,136

 
4,725

 
8,017

 
11,097

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total fixed charges
$
209,375

 
$
324,897

 
$
388,687

 
$
472,912

 
$
512,103

 
$
488,631

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Preferred Dividend Requirements
-

 
302

 
21,334

 
25,156

 
19,287

 
-

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Fixed Charges and Preferred Dividends
$
209,375

 
$
325,199

 
$
410,021

 
$
498,068

 
$
531,390

 
$
488,631

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges (1)(2)
(3) 

 
(4) 

 
1.25

 
(5) 

 
1.30

 
1.01

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred dividends (1)(2)
(3) 

 
(4) 

 
1.19

 
(5) 

 
1.25

 
1.01

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
Included in earnings from continuing operations are non-cash charges related to depreciation and amortization of $169.8 million, $273.1 million, $212.3 million, $192.0 million, $209.9 million and $232.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the eleven months ended December 31, 2013 and the fiscal years ending January 31, 2013, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Depreciation and amortization reduce earnings from continuing operations, but does not impact our ability to cover our fixed charges.
(2)
Included in earnings from continuing operations are non-cash charges related to impairment of real estate of $130.8 million, $421.4 million, $46.5 million, $115.9 million, $4.8 million and $5.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the eleven months ended December 31, 2013 and the fiscal years ending January 31, 2013, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Impairment of real estate reduces earnings from continuing operations, but does not impact our ability to cover our fixed charges.
(3)
For the nine months ended September 30, 2014 the ratios were deficient of achieving a 1:1 ratio by $171.7 million for the ratio of earnings to fixed charges and the ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred dividends.
(4)
For the 11 months ended December 31, 2013 the ratios were deficient of achieving a 1:1 ratio by $87.0 million and $87.3 million for the ratio of earnings to fixed charges and the ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred dividends, respectively.
(5)
For the fiscal year ended January 31, 2012, the ratios were deficient of achieving a 1:1 ratio by $201.9 million and $227.1 million for the ratio of earnings to fixed charges and the ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred dividends, respectively.



EX-23.1 6 forms-3exhibit231.htm EXHIBIT 23.1 Form S-3 Exhibit 23.1


 
 
 
 
Exhibit 23.1


CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form S-3 of Forest City Enterprises, Inc. of our report dated February 27, 2014, except with respect to our opinion on the consolidated financial statements insofar as it relates to the effects of the discontinued operations as discussed in Note Y, as to which the date is December 9, 2014, relating to the financial statements, financial statement schedules and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, which appears in Forest City Enterprises, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 9, 2014. We also consent to the incorporation by reference of our report dated March 26, 2014 relating to the financial statements of FC HCN University Park, LLC and Subsidiaries, which appears in Forest City Enterprises, Inc.’s amended Transition Report on Form 10-KT/A for the eleven months ended December 31, 2013. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading “Experts” in such Registration Statement.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Cleveland, Ohio
December 9, 2014



EX-23.2 7 forms-3exhibit232.htm EXHIBIT 23.2 Form S-3 Exhibit 23.2


 
 
 
 
Exhibit 23.2

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
We consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form S-3 of Forest City Enterprises, Inc. of our report dated March 27, 2013, relating to our audits of the balance sheet of Uptown Housing Partners, LP as of December 31, 2012 and the related statements of operations, partners' equity (deficit) and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 which appear in Forest City Enterprises, Inc.’s Transition Report on Form 10-KT for the eleven months ended December 31, 2013. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading “Experts” in such Registration Statement.

/s/ McGladrey LLP

McGladrey LLP
Cleveland, Ohio
December 9, 2014



EX-23.3 8 forms-3exhibit233.htm EXHIBIT 23.3 Form S-3 Exhibit 23.3


 
 
 
 
Exhibit 23.3


CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement of Forest City Enterprises, Inc. on Form S-3 of our report dated February 27, 2014, with respect to the audit of the financial statements of FC 8 Spruce Mezzanine, LLC which appear in Forest City Enterprises, Inc.’s Transition Report on Form 10-KT for the eleven months ended December 31, 2013. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading “Experts” in such Registration Statement.

/s/ Novogradac & Company LLP

Novogradac & Company LLP
Long Beach, California
December 9, 2014



EX-24.1 9 forms-3exhibit241.htm EXHIBIT 24.1 Form S-3 Exhibit 24.1
 
 
Exhibit 24.1

POWER OF ATTORNEY
Each of the undersigned directors and officers of Forest City Enterprises, Inc., an Ohio corporation, which proposes to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission a Shelf Registration Statement on Form S-3 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), with respect to an offering of securities, hereby constitutes and appoints Robert G. O’Brien, Charles D. Obert and Geralyn M. Presti, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact, as agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign in any and all capacities and file: (i) such registration statement; (ii) any and all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith; (iii) any and all amendments, post-effective amendments and supplements thereto; and (iv) any and all applications or other documents pertaining to such securities or such registration, granting unto such attorney-in-fact and agent, and any substitute or substitutes, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite, necessary and/or advisable to be done in and about the premises, as fully and to all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and their substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
This Power of Attorney has been signed in the respective capacities and on the respective dates indicated below.
Signature
 
Title
Date
 
 
 
 
/s/ Charles A. Ratner
 
Chairman of the Board and Director
11-10-2014
Charles A. Ratner
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ David J. LaRue
 
President, Chief Executive Officer and
11-7-2014
David J. LaRue
 
Director (Principal Executive Officer)
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Robert G. O’Brien
 
Executive Vice President and Chief
11-10-2014
Robert G. O’Brien
 
Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Charles D. Obert
 
Senior Vice President – Corporate Controller,
11-11-2014
Charles D. Obert
 
Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer)
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Brian J. Ratner
 
Executive Vice President and Director
11-10-2014
Brian J. Ratner
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Bruce C. Ratner
 
Executive Vice President and Director
11-10-2014
Bruce C. Ratner
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Ronald A. Ratner
 
Executive Vice President and Director
11-10-2014
Ronald A. Ratner
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Deborah Ratner Salzberg
 
Executive Vice President and Director
11-10-2014
Deborah Ratner Salzberg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Arthur F. Anton
 
Director
11-6-2014
Arthur F. Anton
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Kenneth J. Bacon
 
Director
11-17-2014
Kenneth J. Bacon
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Scott S. Cowen
 
Director
11-11-2014
Scott S. Cowen
 


 
 
 
 
 




Signature
 
Title
Date
 
 
 
 
/s/ Christine Detrick
 
Director
11-10-2014
Christine Detrick
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Michael P. Esposito, Jr.
 
Director
11-10-2014
Michael P. Esposito, Jr.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Deborah L. Harmon
 
Director
11-10-2014
Deborah L. Harmon
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Stan Ross
 
Director
11-10-2014
Stan Ross