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Segment and Geographic Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
SEGMENT INFORMATION
SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION

We conduct our financing operations directly and indirectly through our subsidiaries and affiliates. We offer substantially similar products and services throughout many different regions, subject to local legal restrictions and market conditions. We segment our business based on geographic regions: the Americas, Europe, and Asia Pacific. Items excluded in assessing segment performance because they are managed at the corporate level, including market valuation adjustments to derivatives and exchange-rate fluctuations on foreign currency-denominated transactions, are reflected in Unallocated Other. The following is a brief description of our segments:

• Americas Segment -- United States, Canada, Mexico, Brazil, and Argentina
• Europe Segment -- European region and South Africa
• Asia Pacific Segment -- China and India

We review our business performance by segment on a managed basis. Receivables are presented on a managed basis, as it closely approximates the customer’s outstanding balance on the receivables, which is the basis for earning revenue. Our managed receivables equal net finance receivables and net investment in operating leases, excluding unearned interest supplements and residual support, allowance for credit losses, and other (primarily accumulated supplemental depreciation).

We measure the performance of our segments primarily on an income before income taxes basis, after excluding market valuation adjustments to derivatives and exchange-rate fluctuations on foreign currency-denominated transactions, which are reflected in Unallocated Other. These adjustments are excluded when assessing our segment performance because they are carried out at the corporate level. We also adjust segment performance to reallocate interest expense among the segments reflecting debt and equity levels proportionate to their product risk.


NOTE 17. SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION (Continued)

Key operating data for our business segments for the years ended or at December 31 were as follows (in millions):

 
Americas
 
Europe
 
Asia Pacific
 
Total
Segments
 
Unallocated Other (a)
 
Total
2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total revenue (b)
$
8,386

 
$
982

 
$
330

 
$
9,698

 
$
(1
)
 
$
9,697

Income before income taxes
1,763

 
297

 
27

 
2,087

 
(1
)
 
2,086

Other disclosures:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation on vehicles subject to operating leases
3,603

 
37

 

 
3,640

 

 
3,640

Interest expense
1,931

 
294

 
191

 
2,416

 

 
2,416

Provision for credit losses
309

 
16

 
22

 
347

 

 
347

Net finance receivables and net investment in operating leases
104,497

 
18,947

 
3,788

 
127,232

 
(5,330
)
 
121,902

Total assets
111,147

 
22,085

 
4,216

 
137,448

 

 
137,448

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total revenue (b)
$
9,505

 
$
984

 
$
351

 
$
10,840

 
$
69

 
$
10,909

Income before income taxes
1,511

 
238

 
61

 
1,810

 
69

 
1,879

Other disclosures:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation on vehicles subject to operating leases
4,291

 
38

 

 
4,329

 

 
4,329

Interest expense
2,301

 
278

 
176

 
2,755

 

 
2,755

Provision for credit losses
494

 
29

 
24

 
547

 

 
547

Net finance receivables and net investment in operating leases
113,335

 
18,846

 
4,684

 
136,865

 
(6,675
)
 
130,190

Total assets
119,012

 
21,755

 
5,322

 
146,089

 

 
146,089

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total revenue (b)
$
9,928

 
$
981

 
$
468

 
$
11,377

 
$

 
$
11,377

Income before income taxes
1,795

 
329

 
85

 
2,209

 
101

 
2,310

Other disclosures:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation on vehicles subject to operating leases
4,091

 
44

 

 
4,135

 

 
4,135

Interest expense
2,641

 
257

 
277

 
3,175

 

 
3,175

Provision for credit losses
542

 
28

 
18

 
588

 

 
588

Net finance receivables and net investment in operating leases
118,392

 
24,957

 
7,152

 
150,501

 
(7,837
)
 
142,664

Total assets
124,645

 
28,204

 
7,594

 
160,443

 

 
160,443

__________
(a)
Net finance receivables and Net investment in operating leases include unearned interest supplements and residual support, allowance for credit losses, and other (primarily accumulated supplemental depreciation).
(b)
Total revenue for 2015 and 2016 includes Total financing revenue, Insurance premiums earned, and Other income, net. For 2017, Total revenue includes Total financing revenue, Insurance premiums earned, and Fee based revenue and other. The change in the definition of Total revenue is the result of our adoption of the new revenue recognition accounting standard as of January 1, 2017 (see Note 2 for additional information).

NOTE 17. SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION (Continued)

Geographic Information

Key data, split geographically into the United States (which is our country of domicile), Canada, and All other, for the years ended or at December 31 were as follows (in millions):
 
2015
 
2016
 
2017
Total revenue (a)
 
 
 
 
 
United States
$
7,070

 
$
8,151

 
$
8,378

Canada
981

 
1,093

 
1,193

All other
1,646

 
1,665

 
1,806

Total revenue
$
9,697

 
$
10,909

 
$
11,377

 
 
 
 
 
 
Net property and net investment in operating leases
 
 
 
 
 
United States
$
22,410

 
$
24,199

 
$
23,162

Canada
2,544

 
2,873

 
3,302

All other
267

 
293

 
374

Net property and net investment in operating leases
$
25,221

 
$
27,365

 
$
26,838

__________
(a)
Total revenue for 2015 and 2016 includes Total financing revenue, Insurance premiums earned, and Other income, net. For 2017, Total revenue includes Total financing revenue, Insurance premiums earned, and Fee based revenue and other. The change in the definition of Total revenue is the result of our adoption of the new revenue recognition accounting standard as of January 1, 2017 (see Note 2 for additional information).