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Insurance (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Insurance [Abstract]  
Schedule of Insurance Underwriting Losses and Expenses [Table Text Block]
The components of insurance expenses were as follows for the years ended December 31 (in millions):
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Insurance losses
$
80

 
$
115

 
$
70

Loss adjustment expenses
5

 
6

 
6

Reinsurance income and other expenses, net
(16
)
 
(14
)
 
(13
)
Insurance expenses
$
69

 
$
107

 
$
63

Schedule of the Effect of Reinsurance Premiums Written and Earned [Table Text Block]
The effect of reinsurance on premiums written and earned was as follows for the years ended December 31 (in millions):
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
 
Written
 
Earned
 
Written
 
Earned
 
Written
 
Earned
Direct
$
328

 
$
254

 
$
293

 
$
230

 
$
270

 
$
216

Assumed

 

 

 

 

 

Ceded
(194
)
 
(121
)
 
(166
)
 
(105
)
 
(151
)
 
(97
)
Net premiums
$
134

 
$
133

 
$
127

 
$
125

 
$
119

 
$
119