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Finance Receivables
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Receivables [Abstract]  
Financing Receivables [Text Block]
FINANCE RECEIVABLES

We segment our North America and International portfolio of finance receivables into "consumer" and "non-consumer" receivables. The receivables are secured by the vehicles, inventory, or other property being financed.

Consumer Segment. Receivables in this portfolio segment relate to products offered to individuals and businesses that finance the acquisition of Ford vehicles from dealers for personal or commercial use. The products include:

Retail financing – retail installment contracts for new and used vehicles
Direct financing leases – direct financing leases with retail customers, government entities, daily rental companies, and fleet customers

Non-Consumer Segment. Receivables in this portfolio segment relate to products offered to automotive dealers and purchased receivables. The products include:

Wholesale financing – loans to dealers to finance the purchase of vehicle inventory, also known as floorplan financing
Dealer loans – loans to dealers to finance working capital, and to finance the purchase of dealership real estate and/or make improvements to dealership facilities
Other financing – purchased receivables and other finance receivables from Ford and its affiliates, primarily related to the sale of parts and accessories to dealers and certain used vehicles from daily rental fleet companies

Notes and accounts receivable from affiliated companies are presented separately on the balance sheet. These receivables are based on intercompany relationships and the balances are settled regularly. We do not assess these receivables for potential credit losses, nor are they subjected to aging analysis, credit quality reviews, or other formal assessments. As a result, Notes and accounts receivable from affiliated companies are not subject to the following disclosures contained herein.


FORD MOTOR CREDIT COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 2. FINANCE RECEIVABLES (Continued)

Finance Receivables, Net

Finance receivables, net were as follows (in millions):
 
September 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
North
America
 
International
 
Total Finance
 Receivables
 
North
America
 
International
 
Total Finance
 Receivables
Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail, gross
$
39,279

 
$
8,072

 
$
47,351

 
$
38,406

 
$
8,124

 
$
46,530

Less:  Unearned interest supplements (a)
(1,326
)
 
(214
)
 
(1,540
)
 
(1,407
)
 
(217
)
 
(1,624
)
Retail
37,953

 
7,858

 
45,811

 
36,999

 
7,907

 
44,906

Direct financing leases, gross
31

 
845

 
876

 
4

 
988

 
992

Less:  Unearned interest supplements (a)

 
(17
)
 
(17
)
 

 
(19
)
 
(19
)
Direct financing leases
31

 
828

 
859

 
4

 
969

 
973

Consumer finance receivables (b)
$
37,984

 
$
8,686

 
$
46,670

 
$
37,003

 
$
8,876

 
$
45,879

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Wholesale
$
15,583

 
$
7,022

 
$
22,605

 
$
15,480

 
$
8,516

 
$
23,996

Dealer loans
1,161

 
58

 
1,219

 
1,103

 
63

 
1,166

Other (c)
1,021

 
392

 
1,413

 
988

 
372

 
1,360

Non-Consumer finance receivables (b)(d)
17,765

 
7,472

 
25,237

 
17,571

 
8,951

 
26,522

Total recorded investment
$
55,749

 
$
16,158

 
$
71,907

 
$
54,574

 
$
17,827

 
$
72,401

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recorded investment in finance receivables (e)
$
55,749

 
$
16,158

 
$
71,907

 
$
54,574

 
$
17,827

 
$
72,401

Less:  Allowance for credit losses
(298
)
 
(92
)
 
(390
)
 
(388
)
 
(106
)
 
(494
)
Finance receivables, net
$
55,451

 
$
16,066

 
$
71,517

 
$
54,186

 
$
17,721

 
$
71,907

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net finance receivables subject to fair value (f)
 
 
 
 
$
70,652

 
 
 
 
 
$
70,926

Fair value
 
 
 
 
72,560

 
 
 
 
 
72,466

 __________
(a)
Ford-sponsored special-rate financing attributable to retail contracts and direct financing leases.
(b)
At September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, includes North America consumer receivables of $23.9 billion and $29.4 billion and non-consumer receivables of $14.2 billion and $14.2 billion, respectively, and International consumer receivables of $5.7 billion and $6.6 billion and non-consumer receivables of $4.3 billion and $5.6 billion, respectively, that have been sold for legal purposes in securitization transactions but continue to be reported in our consolidated financial statements. The receivables are available only for payment of the debt and other obligations issued or arising in the securitization transactions; they are not available to pay our other obligations or the claims of our other creditors. We hold the right to receive the excess cash flows not needed to pay the debt and other obligations issued or arising in securitization transactions. See Note 5 for additional information.
(c)
At September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, other receivables includes $599 million and $590 million, respectively, of receivables purchased from certain divisions and affiliates of Ford in the U.S. where control is retained by the seller and $149 million and $265 million, respectively, of receivables related to certain used vehicles from daily rental fleet companies where we are serving as Ford's agent.
(d)
At September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, includes $66 million and $67 million, respectively, of North America wholesale receivables and $15 million and $16 million, respectively, of North America dealer loans with entities (primarily dealers) that are reported as consolidated subsidiaries of Ford. At September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, includes $362 million and $305 million, respectively, of International wholesale receivables with entities (primarily dealers) that are reported as consolidated subsidiaries of Ford. The associated vehicles that are being financed by us are reported as inventory on Ford's balance sheet.
(e)
At September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, excludes $173 million and $180 million, respectively, of accrued uncollected interest receivables, which we report in Other assets on our balance sheet.
(f)
At September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, excludes $877 million and $1.0 billion, respectively, of certain receivables (primarily direct financing leases) that are not subject to fair value disclosure requirements. All finance receivables are categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. See Note 12 for additional information.



FORD MOTOR CREDIT COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 2. FINANCE RECEIVABLES (Continued)

Aging. For all classes of finance receivables, we define "past due" as any payment, including principal and interest, that has not been collected and is at least 31 days past the contractual due date. The aging analysis of our finance receivables balances at September 30, 2012 was as follows (in millions):
 
31-60
Days
Past Due
 
61-90
Days
Past Due
 
91-120
Days
Past Due
 
Greater
Than 120 Days Past Due
 
Total
Past Due
 
Current
 
Total
Finance Receivables
North America
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
$
625

 
$
72

 
$
20

 
$
55

 
$
772

 
$
37,181

 
$
37,953

Direct financing leases

 

 

 

 

 
31

 
31

Non-Consumer
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 


 
 

 


Wholesale

 
1

 
1

 
2

 
4

 
15,579

 
15,583

Dealer loans
3

 
4

 
4

 
11

 
22

 
1,139

 
1,161

Other

 

 

 

 

 
1,021

 
1,021

Total North America recorded investment
628

 
77

 
25

 
68

 
798

 
54,951

 
55,749

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
International
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
33

 
18

 
10

 
28

 
89

 
7,769

 
7,858

Direct financing leases
4

 
2

 
1

 
3

 
10

 
818

 
828

Non-Consumer
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 


 
 
 


Wholesale
1

 

 

 
4

 
5

 
7,017

 
7,022

Dealer loans

 

 

 
1

 
1

 
57

 
58

Other

 

 

 
2

 
2

 
390

 
392

Total International recorded investment
38

 
20

 
11

 
38

 
107

 
16,051

 
16,158

Total recorded investment
$
666

 
$
97

 
$
36

 
$
106

 
$
905

 
$
71,002

 
$
71,907



Credit Quality

Consumer. When originating all classes of consumer receivables, we use a proprietary scoring system that measures the credit quality of the receivables using several factors, such as credit bureau information, consumer credit risk scores (e.g., FICO score), and customer and contract characteristics. In addition to our proprietary scoring system, we consider other individual consumer factors, such as employment history, financial stability, and capacity to pay.

Subsequent to origination, we review the credit quality of our retail and direct financing lease receivables based on customer payment activity. As each customer develops a payment history, we use an internally-developed behavioral scoring model to assist in determining the best collection strategies. Based on data from this scoring model, contracts are categorized by collection risk. Our collection models evaluate several factors, including origination characteristics, updated credit bureau data, and payment patterns. These models allow for more focused collection activity on higher-risk accounts and are used to refine our risk-based staffing model to ensure collection resources are aligned with portfolio risk.

Credit quality ratings for our consumer receivables are categorized as follows:

Pass current to 60 days past due
Special Mention – 61 to 120 days past due and in intensified collection status
Substandardgreater than 120 days past due and for which the uncollectible portion of the receivables has already been charged-off, as measured using the fair value of collateral

FORD MOTOR CREDIT COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 2. FINANCE RECEIVABLES (Continued)

The credit quality analysis of our consumer receivables portfolio was as follows (in millions):
 
September 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
Retail
 
Direct Financing
 Leases
 
Retail
 
Direct Financing
 Leases
North America
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pass
$
37,806

 
$
31

 
$
36,839

 
$
4

Special Mention
92

 

 
90

 

Substandard
55

 

 
70

 

Total North America recorded investment
37,953

 
31

 
36,999

 
4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
International
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pass
7,802

 
822

 
7,834

 
962

Special Mention
28

 
3

 
33

 
4

Substandard
28

 
3

 
40

 
3

Total International recorded investment
7,858

 
828

 
7,907

 
969

Total recorded investment
$
45,811

 
$
859

 
$
44,906

 
$
973



Non-Consumer. For all classes of non-consumer receivables, we extend commercial credit to dealers primarily in the form of approved lines of credit to purchase new Ford and Lincoln vehicles as well as used vehicles. Each commercial lending request is evaluated by taking into consideration the borrower's financial condition and the underlying collateral securing the loan. We use a proprietary model to assign each dealer a risk rating. This model uses historical performance data to identify key factors about a dealer that we consider significant in predicting a dealer's ability to meet its financial obligations. We also consider numerous other financial and qualitative factors including capitalization and leverage, liquidity and cash flow, profitability, and credit history with Ford Credit and other creditors. A dealer's risk rating does not reflect any guarantees or a dealer owner's net worth.

Dealers are assigned to one of four groups according to risk ratings as follows:

Group I – strong to superior financial metrics
Group II – fair to favorable financial metrics
Group III – marginal to weak financial metrics
Group IV – poor financial metrics, including dealers classified as uncollectible

We suspend credit lines and extend no further funding to dealers classified in Group IV.

We regularly review our model to confirm the continued business significance and statistical predictability of the factors and update the model to incorporate new factors or other information that improves its statistical predictability. In addition, we verify the existence of the assets collateralizing the receivables by physical audits of vehicle inventories, which are performed with increased frequency for higher-risk (i.e., Group III and Group IV) dealers. We perform a credit review of each dealer at least annually and adjust the dealer's risk rating, if necessary.

Performance of non-consumer receivables is evaluated based on our internal dealer risk rating analysis, as payment for wholesale receivables generally is not required until the dealer has sold the vehicle. Wholesale and dealer loan receivables with the same dealer share the same risk rating.



FORD MOTOR CREDIT COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 2. FINANCE RECEIVABLES (Continued)

The credit quality analysis of our wholesale and dealer loan receivables was as follows (in millions):
 
September 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
Wholesale
 
Dealer Loan
 
Wholesale
 
Dealer Loan
North America
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Group I
$
13,000

 
$
958

 
$
12,712

 
$
876

Group II
2,322

 
149

 
2,489

 
165

Group III
247

 
48

 
273

 
58

Group IV
14

 
6

 
6

 
4

Total North America recorded investment
15,583

 
1,161

 
15,480

 
1,103

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
International
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Group I
4,611

 
38

 
5,277

 
42

Group II
1,329

 
10

 
1,912

 
10

Group III
1,078

 
9

 
1,318

 
10

Group IV
4

 
1

 
9

 
1

Total International recorded investment
7,022

 
58

 
8,516

 
63

Total recorded investment
$
22,605

 
$
1,219

 
$
23,996

 
$
1,166



Other non-consumer receivables consist primarily of purchased receivables from Ford that are excluded from our credit quality reporting since the performance of this group of receivables is generally guaranteed by Ford.

Non-Accrual Status

The accrual of revenue is discontinued at the earlier of the time a receivable is determined to be uncollectible, at bankruptcy status notification, or greater than 120 days past due. Finance receivable accounts may be restored to accrual status only when a customer settles all past-due deficiency balances and future payments are reasonably assured. For receivables in non-accrual status, subsequent financing revenue is recognized only to the extent a payment is received. Payments are generally applied first to outstanding interest and then to the unpaid principal balance.
 
The recorded investment of consumer receivables in non-accrual status was $323 million, or 0.7% of our consumer receivables, at September 30, 2012, and $402 million, or 0.9% of our consumer receivables, at December 31, 2011.

The recorded investment of non-consumer receivables in non-accrual status was $28 million, or 0.1% of our non-consumer receivables, at September 30, 2012, and $27 million, or 0.1% of our non-consumer receivables, at December 31, 2011.

Finance receivables greater than 90 days past due and still accruing interest included $15 million and $14 million of non-bankrupt consumer accounts at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively, and were $14 million and de minimis for non-consumer loans at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.

Impaired Receivables

Consumer. Finance receivables are evaluated both collectively and specifically for impairment. Impaired consumer receivables include accounts that have been re-written or modified in reorganization proceedings pursuant to the U.S. Bankruptcy Code that are considered to be Troubled Debt Restructurings ("TDRs"), as well as all accounts greater than 120 days past due. The recorded investment of consumer receivables that were impaired at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 was $411 million, or 0.9% of consumer receivables, and $382 million, or 0.8% of consumer receivables, respectively.

FORD MOTOR CREDIT COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 2. FINANCE RECEIVABLES (Continued)

Non-Consumer. Impaired non-consumer receivables represent accounts with dealers that have weak or poor financial metrics or dealer loans that have been modified in TDRs. The following factors (not necessarily in order of importance or probability of occurrence) are considered in determining whether a non-consumer receivable is impaired:

Delinquency in contractual payments of principal or interest
Deterioration of the borrower's competitive position
Cash flow difficulties experienced by the borrower
Breach of loan covenants or conditions
Initiation of dealer bankruptcy or other insolvency proceedings
Fraud or criminal conviction

The recorded investment of non-consumer receivables that were impaired at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, was $61 million, or 0.2% of non-consumer receivables, and $64 million, or 0.2% of non-consumer receivables, respectively.

Troubled Debt Restructurings

Effective July 1, 2011, we applied the requirements of the new accounting standard related to TDRs to restructurings occurring on or after January 1, 2011.

A restructuring of debt constitutes a TDR if we grant a concession to a customer or borrower for economic or legal reasons related to the debtor's financial difficulties that we otherwise would not consider.

Consumer. Payment extensions are granted to consumers in the normal course of business. Payment extensions result in a short-term deferral of the customer's normal monthly payment and do not constitute TDRs because payment concessions are not granted on the principal amount of the account or the interest rate charged and are not granted to consumers considered to be in financial difficulty.

Consumer receivable contracts may be modified to lower the customer's payment by extending the term of the contract or lowering the interest rate as a remedy to avoid or cure delinquency. We do not grant concessions on the principal balance for re-written contracts. Contracts that are modified at an interest rate that is below the market rate are considered to be TDRs. In addition, consumer receivables modified in reorganization proceedings pursuant to the U.S. Bankruptcy Code are considered to be TDRs.

The outstanding recorded investment at time of modification for consumer receivables that are considered to be TDRs was $185 million, or 0.4% of our consumer receivables, during the period ended September 30, 2012 and $297 million, or 0.6% during the period ended September 30, 2011. A subsequent default occurs when contracts that were previously modified in TDRs within the last twelve months and subsequently had past due payments that resulted in repossession. The subsequent annualized default rate for consumer contracts was 5.7% of TDRs during the period ended September 30, 2012.

Consumer receivables involved in TDRs are specifically assessed for impairment. A specific allowance is estimated based on the present value of the expected future cash flows of the receivable discounted at the loan's original effective interest rate or the fair value of any collateral adjusted for estimated costs to sell. For loans where foreclosure is probable, the fair value of collateral is used to estimate the specific impairment. The allowance for credit losses related to consumer TDRs was $18 million and $13 million at September 30, 2012 and at September 30, 2011, respectively.

FORD MOTOR CREDIT COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 2. FINANCE RECEIVABLES (Continued)

Non-Consumer. Within our non-consumer receivables segment, only dealer loans subject to forbearance, moratoriums, extension agreements, or other actions intended to minimize economic loss and to avoid foreclosure or repossession of collateral are classified as TDRs. We do not grant concessions on the principal balance of dealer loans. The recorded investment of dealer loans modified as TDRs during the periods ended September 30, 2012 and September 30, 2011 were de minimis.
 
Dealer loans involved in TDRs are assessed for impairment and included in our allowance for credit losses based on either the present value of the expected future cash flows of the receivable discounted at the loan's original effective interest rate, or the fair value of collateral adjusted for estimated costs to sell. For loans where foreclosure is probable, the fair value of collateral is used to estimate the specific impairment. An impairment charge is recorded as part of the provision to the allowance for credit losses for the amount by which the recorded investment of the receivable exceeds its estimated fair value. The allowance for credit losses related to non-consumer TDRs for the periods ended
September 30, 2012 and September 30, 2011 were de minimis.