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Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract] 
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES

In the normal course of business, our operations are exposed to global market risks, including the effect of changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. To manage these risks, we enter into various derivative contracts.

Interest rate contracts including swaps, caps and floors that are used to manage the effects of interest rate fluctuations;
Foreign exchange forward contracts that are used to manage foreign exchange exposure; and
Cross-currency interest rate swap contracts that are used to manage foreign currency and interest rate exposures on foreign denominated debt.

Our derivatives are over-the-counter customized derivative transactions and are not exchange traded. We review our hedging program, derivative positions, and overall risk management strategy on a regular basis.

We have elected to apply hedge accounting to certain derivatives. Derivatives that are designated are documented and the relationships are evaluated for effectiveness using regression analysis at the time they are designated and throughout the hedge period. Cash flows and profit impact associated with designated hedges are reported in the same category as the underlying hedged item.

FORD MOTOR CREDIT COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

NOTE 11. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES (Continued)

Fair Value Hedges. We use derivatives to reduce the risk of changes in the fair value of liabilities. We have designated certain receive-fixed, pay-float interest rate swaps as fair value hedges of fixed-rate debt. The risk being hedged is the risk of changes in the fair value of the hedged debt attributable to changes in the benchmark interest rate. If the hedge relationship is deemed to be highly effective, we record the changes in the fair value of the hedged debt related to the risk being hedged in Debt with the offset in Other income, net. The change in fair value of the related derivative (excluding accrued interest) also is recorded in Other income, net. Hedge ineffectiveness, recorded to Other income, net, is the difference between the change in fair value of the derivative and the change in the fair value of the hedged debt that is attributable to the changes in the benchmark interest rate. For our fair value hedges, net interest settlements and accruals are excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness. We report net interest settlements and accruals in Interest expense. We report foreign currency revaluation on accrued interest in Other income, net. The cash flows associated with fair value hedges are reported in Cash flows from operating activities in our consolidated statement of cash flows.

When a derivative is de-designated from a fair value hedge relationship, or when the derivative in a fair value hedge relationship is terminated before maturity, the fair value adjustment to the hedged debt continues to be reported as part of the carrying value of the debt and is amortized over its remaining life.

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments. Some derivatives do not qualify for hedge accounting; for others, we elect not to apply hedge accounting. Regardless of hedge accounting treatment, we only enter into transactions that we believe will be highly effective at offsetting the underlying economic risk. We report changes in the fair value of derivatives not designated as hedging instruments through Other income, net. Cash flows associated with non-designated or de-designated derivatives are reported in Cash flows from investing activities in our consolidated statement of cash flows.

Income Effect of Derivative Financial Instruments

The following table summarizes by hedge designation the pre-tax gains/(losses) for the periods ended September 30 (in millions):
 
Third Quarter
 
First Nine Months
 
2011
 
2010
 
2011
 
2010
Fair value hedges
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate contracts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest settlements and accruals excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness
$
45

 
$
60

 
$
178

 
$
165

Ineffectiveness (a)
(6
)
 
3

 
(22
)
 
3

Total
$
39

 
$
63

 
$
156

 
$
168

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Interest rate contracts
$
(6
)
 
$
16

 
$
(12
)
 
$
28

Foreign exchange forward contracts (b)
46

 
78

 
45

 
75

Cross-currency interest rate swap contracts (b)
33

 
(80
)
 
2

 
8

Other (c)
83

 
0

 
85

 
0

Total
$
156

 
$
14

 
$
120

 
$
111


(a)
For the third quarter of 2011 and 2010, hedge ineffectiveness reflects change in fair value on derivatives of $372 million gain and $83 million gain, respectively, and change in fair value on hedged debt of $378 million loss and $80 million loss, respectively. For the first nine months of 2011 and 2010, hedge ineffectiveness reflects a $418 million gain and a $238 million gain on derivatives, respectively, and a $440 million loss and $235 million loss on hedged debt, respectively.
(b)
Gains/(Losses) related to foreign currency derivatives were substantially offset by net revaluation impacts on foreign denominated debt, which were also recorded in Other income, net.
(c)
Reflects gains/(losses) for derivative features included in the FUEL notes (see Note 10).
FORD MOTOR CREDIT COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

NOTE 11. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES (Continued)

Balance Sheet Effect of Derivative Financial Instruments

The following tables summarize the notional amounts and estimated fair value of our derivative financial instruments (in millions):
 
September 30, 2011
 
December 31, 2010
 
Notional
 
Fair Value Assets
 
Fair Value
Liabilities
 
Notional
 
Fair Value Assets
 
Fair Value
Liabilities
Fair value hedges
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate contracts
$
7,084

 
$
501

 
$

 
$
8,826

 
$
503

 
$
7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

Interest rate contracts
$
61,425

 
$
922

 
$
253

 
$
52,698

 
$
685

 
$
322

Foreign exchange forward contracts (a)
5,552

 
134

 
45

 
3,309

 
33

 
16

Cross-currency interest rate swap contracts
1,025

 
8

 
7

 
1,472

 
25

 
189

Other (b)
2,500

 
158

 

 

 

 

Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
70,502

 
1,222

 
305

 
57,479

 
743

 
527

Total derivative financial instruments
$
77,586

 
$
1,723

 
$
305

 
$
66,305

 
$
1,246

 
$
534


(a)
Includes forward contracts between Ford Credit and an affiliated company.
(b)
Represents derivative features included in the FUEL notes (see Note 10).

We report derivative assets and derivative liabilities in Derivative financial instruments in our consolidated balance sheet. To ensure consistency in our treatment of derivative and non-derivative exposures with regard to our master agreements, we do not net our derivative position by counterparty for purposes of balance sheet presentation and disclosure.

The notional amounts of the derivative financial instruments do not represent amounts exchanged by the parties and, therefore, are not a direct measure of our exposure to the financial risks described above. The amounts exchanged are calculated by reference to the notional amounts and by other terms of the derivatives, such as interest rates or foreign currency exchange rates.

Counterparty Risk

Use of derivatives exposes us to the risk that a counterparty may default on a derivative contract. We establish exposure limits for each counterparty to minimize this risk and provide counterparty diversification. Substantially all of our derivative exposures are with counterparties that have long-term credit ratings of single-A or better. The aggregate fair value of derivative instruments in asset positions at September 30, 2011 was $1.7 billion, representing the maximum loss we would recognize at that date if all counterparties failed to perform as contracted. We enter into master agreements with counterparties that generally allow for netting of certain exposures; therefore, the actual loss we would recognize if all counterparties failed to perform as contracted would be significantly lower.

We include an adjustment for non-performance risk in the fair value of derivative instruments. Our adjustment for non-performance risk relative to a measure based on an unadjusted inter-bank deposit rate (e.g., LIBOR) decreased our derivative assets by $55 million and $9 million at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, and decreased our derivative liabilities by $5 million and $4 million at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. See Note 10 for additional information regarding fair value measurements.