Net Property (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]

Property, Plant and Equipment [Table Text Block]

Net property at December 31 was as follows (in millions):

	2023		2024
Land	$	367	$	360
Buildings and land improvements	12,636		13,912
Machinery, equipment, and other	41,202		40,765
Software	5,423		5,694
Construction in progress	5,308		6,240
Total land, plant and equipment, and other	64,936		66,971
Accumulated depreciation	(33,679)		(33,525)
Net land, plant and equipment, and other	31,257		33,446
Tooling, net of amortization	9,564		8,482
Total	$	40,821	$	41,928

Property-related expenses, excluding net investment in operating leases, for the years ended December 31 were as follows (in millions):

	2022		2023		2024
Depreciation and other amortization	$	2,878	$	3,041	$	3,067
Tooling amortization	2,556		2,340		2,018
Total (a)	$	5,434	$	5,381	$	5,085
Maintenance and rearrangement	$	2,083	$	1,909	$	1,919

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(a)    Includes impairment of held-for-sale long-lived assets.  See Note 21 for additional information.