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Capital Stock and Earnings Per Share (Notes)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
CAPITAL STOCK AND EARNINGS PER SHARE CAPITAL STOCK AND EARNINGS/(LOSS) PER SHARE
All general voting power is vested in the holders of Common Stock and Class B Stock. Holders of our Common Stock have 60% of the general voting power, and holders of our Class B Stock are entitled to such number of votes per share as will give them the remaining 40%. Shares of Common Stock and Class B Stock share equally in dividends when and as paid, with stock dividends payable in shares of stock of the class held.

If liquidated, each share of Common Stock is entitled to the first $0.50 available for distribution to holders of Common Stock and Class B Stock, each share of Class B Stock is entitled to the next $1.00 so available, each share of Common Stock is entitled to the next $0.50 so available, and each share of Common and Class B Stock is entitled to an equal amount thereafter.

We present both basic and diluted earnings/(loss) per share (“EPS”) amounts in our financial reporting. Basic EPS excludes dilution and is computed by dividing Net income/(loss) attributable to Ford Motor Company by the weighted-average number of Common and Class B Stock outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS reflects the maximum potential dilution that could occur from our share-based compensation (“in-the-money” stock options, unvested RSUs, and unvested RSSs) and convertible debt. Potentially dilutive shares are excluded from the calculation if they have an anti-dilutive effect in the period.

Earnings/(Loss) Per Share Attributable to Ford Motor Company Common and Class B Stock

Basic and diluted income/(loss) per share were calculated using the following (in millions):
 201920202021
Net income/(loss) attributable to Ford Motor Company$47 $(1,279)$17,937 
Basic and Diluted Shares  
Basic shares (average shares outstanding)3,972 3,973 3,991 
Net dilutive options, unvested restricted stock units, unvested restricted stock shares, and convertible debt (a)32 — 43 
Diluted shares4,004 3,973 4,034 
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(a)     In 2020, there were 29 million shares excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings/(loss) per share, due to their anti-dilutive effect.