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Loans Receivable
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2013
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans Receivable
5. Loans Receivable

The following table summarizes the Trust’s loans receivable at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (in thousands):

 

               Carrying Amount      Contractual
Maturity
Date

Description

  

Loan Position

  

Stated Interest Rate

   June 30,
2013
     December 31,
2012
    

Hotel Wales

  

Whole Loan

   LIBOR + 4.0% (2)    $ 20,097       $ 20,101       10/05/13  (5)

Renaissance Walk

  

Mezzanine

   LIBOR + 12.0% (3)      3,000         3,000       01/01/14

The Shops at Wailea

  

B-Note

   6.15%      5,796         5,376       10/06/14

Legacy Orchard (1)

  

Corporate Loan

   15.0%      9,750         9,750       10/31/14

Queensridge

  

Whole Loan

   LIBOR + 11.5% (4)      13,863         39,170       11/15/14

San Marbeya

  

Whole Loan

   5.88%      27,502         27,149       01/01/15

Playa Vista

  

Mezzanine

   LIBOR + 14.25% (4)      10,322         —         01/23/15

Churchill (1)

  

Whole Loan

   LIBOR + 3.75%      683         683       06/01/15

Rockwell

  

Mezzanine

   12.0%      364         323       05/01/16

500-512 7th Ave

  

B-Note

   7.19%      10,019         10,009       07/11/16

Pinnacle II

  

B-Note

   6.31%      4,648         4,652       09/06/16

Poipu Shopping Village

  

B-Note

   6.62%      1,999         1,948       01/06/17

Wellington Tower

  

Mezzanine

   6.79%      2,754         2,687       07/11/17

Mentor Building

  

Whole Loan

   10.0%      2,511         2,512       09/10/17

1515 Market

  

Whole Loan

   (6)      —           58,650       (6)

127 West 25th Street

  

Mezzanine

   —        —           8,687       (7)

180 N. Michigan

  

Mezzanine

   —        —           5,237       (7)

Fenway Shea (1)

  

Whole Loan

   —        —           2,273       (7)

The Disney Building

  

B-Note

   —        —           9,043       (8)
        

 

 

    

 

 

    
         $ 113,308       $ 211,250      
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

(1) The Trust determined that certain loans receivable are variable interests in VIEs primarily based on the fact that the underlying entities do not have sufficient equity at risk to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support. The Trust does not have the power to direct the activities of the entity that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance and is not required to consolidate the underlying entity.
(2) LIBOR floor of 3%.
(3) LIBOR floor of 2%.
(4) LIBOR floor of 0.5%.
(5) The borrower has a one year extension option and has given notice of their intention to exercise the option. The Trust is reviewing the borrower’s financial covenants and expects the extension to be granted.
(6) This loan was in maturity default at the time of acquisition. The loan was modified on February 1, 2013. The Trust consolidates the operations of the borrower entity and the loan receivable is eliminated in consolidation.
(7) The loans were satisfied at par during the six months ended June 30, 2013.
(8) The loan was sold during the six months ended June 30, 2013.

The carrying amount of loans receivable includes accrued interest of $640,000 and $1,016,000 at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively, and cumulative accretion of $4,004,000 and $2,527,000 at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.

 

At June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Trust’s loans receivable have unamortized discount totaling $5,861,000 and $9,865,000, respectively.

The weighted average coupon as calculated on the par value of the Trust’s loans receivable was 7.09% and 7.65% and the weighted average yield to maturity as calculated on the carrying value of the Trust’s loan receivable was 11.86% and 11.43% at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.

Playa Vista - On January 24, 2013 the Trust originated a $20,500,000 mezzanine loan collateralized by a 260,000 square foot office campus in the Los Angeles, California area. The loan is subordinate to an $80,300,000 mortgage loan, matures January 23, 2015, bears interest at LIBOR plus 14.25% per annum, with a 0.5% LIBOR floor and requires payments of interest only at a rate of 8.25% with the remaining interest being accrued and added to principal. In connection with the origination, the borrower paid to the Trust an origination fee of $205,000. On March 1, 2013 the Trust sold a 50% pari passu participation interest in the loan for $10,250,000 and gave the transferee a credit of $100,000 from the initial loan origination. No gain or loss was recognized on the sale of the interest.

The San Marbeya, Hotel Wales and Queensridge loans receivable are part of secured financing transactions, with recourse and non-recourse financings at June 30, 2013. The Trust had outstanding non-recourse secured financings related to the San Marbeya and Hotel Wales loans receivable in the amount of $29,150,000 at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012. The Trust had recourse secured financings related to the Queensridge loan receivable in the amount of $23,770,000 at December 31, 2012. As of June 30, 2013 the Trust has fully repaid the recourse secured financing related to the Queensridge loan receivable. No other loans receivable are part of secured financing transactions at June 30, 2013. Please see Note 8 for additional disclosures regarding the Trust’s secured financings.

Loan Receivable Activity

Activity related to loans receivable is as follows (in thousands):

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30, 2013
 

Balance at January 1, 2013

   $ 211,250   

Purchase and advances

     22,314   

Interest (received) accrued, net

     (376

Repayments/ Sale proceeds

     (61,078

Elimination of 1515 Market

     (60,279

Loan discount accretion

     1,477   

Discount accretion received in cash

     —     
  

 

 

 

Balance at June 30, 2013

   $ 113,308   
  

 

 

 

The following table summarizes the Trust’s interest, dividend and discount accretion income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30, 2013
     Six Months Ended
June 30, 2013
 
     2013      2012      2013      2012  

Interest on loan assets

   $ 3,447       $ 2,746       $ 7,901       $ 5,145   

Accretion of loan discount

     761         2,726         1,477         5,559   

Interest and dividends on REIT securities

     100         306         250         592   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total interest, dividends, and discount accretion

   $ 4,308       $ 5,778       $ 9,628       $ 11,296   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Credit Quality of Loans Receivable and Loan Losses

The Trust evaluates impairment on its loan portfolio on an individual basis and has developed a loan grading system for all of its outstanding loans that are collateralized directly or indirectly by real estate. Grading categories include debt yield, debt service coverage ratio, length of loan, property type, loan type, and other more subjective variables that include property or collateral location, market conditions, industry conditions, and sponsor’s financial stability. Management reviews each category and assigns an overall numeric grade for each loan to determine the loan’s risk of loss and to provide a determination as to whether an individual loan is impaired and whether a specific loan loss allowance is necessary. A loan’s grade of credit quality is determined quarterly.

All loans with a positive score do not require a loan loss allowance. Any loan graded with a neutral score or “zero” is subject to further review of the collectability of the interest and principal based on current conditions and qualitative factors to determine if impairment is warranted. Any loan with a negative score is deemed impaired and management then would measure the specific impairment of each loan separately using the fair value of the collateral less costs to sell.

Management estimates the loan loss allowance by calculating the estimated fair value less costs to sell of the underlying collateral securing the loan based on the fair value of underlying collateral and comparing the fair value to the loan’s net carrying value. If the fair value is less than the net carrying value of the loan, an allowance is created with a corresponding charge to the provision for loan losses. The allowance for each loan will be maintained at a level the Trust believes will be adequate to absorb losses.

The table below summarizes the Trust’s loans receivable by internal credit rating at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (in thousands, except for number of loans):

 

     June 30, 2013      December 31, 2012  

Internal Credit Quality

   Number of
Loans
     Carrying Value
of Loans
Receivable
     Number
of Loans
     Carrying Value
of Loans
Receivable
 

Greater than zero

     13       $ 102,986         18       $ 211,250   

Equal to zero

     1         10,322         —           —     

Less than zero

     —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     14       $ 113,308         18       $ 211,250   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-Performing Loans

The Trust considers a loan to be non-performing and places loans on non-accrual status at such time as management determines it is probable that it will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan. While on non-accrual status, based on the Trust’s judgment as to collectability of principal, loans are either accounted for on a cash basis, where interest income is recognized only upon actual receipt of cash, or on a cost-recovery basis, where all cash receipts reduce a loan’s carrying value. If and when a loan is brought back into compliance with its contractual terms, the Trust will resume accrual of interest. As of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, there were no non-performing loans and no past due payments. The Trust did not record any provision for loan loss for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013.