0000950123-01-506799.txt : 20011009 0000950123-01-506799.hdr.sgml : 20011009 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950123-01-506799 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 3 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20010928 ITEM INFORMATION: Other events ITEM INFORMATION: Financial statements and exhibits FILED AS OF DATE: 20010928 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: FIRST UNION REAL ESTATE EQUITY & MORTGAGE INVESTMENTS CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000037008 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS [6798] IRS NUMBER: 346513657 STATE OF INCORPORATION: OH FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-06249 FILM NUMBER: 1747768 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 551 FIFTH AVE STREET 2: STE 1416 CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10176 BUSINESS PHONE: 2129051104 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 551 FIFTH AVE STREET 2: SUITE 1416 CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10176 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: FIRST UNION REALTY DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19691012 8-K 1 y53611e8-k.txt FIRST UNION REAL ESTATE EQUITY AND MORTGAGE INVEST 1 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 8-K CURRENT REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Date of Report September 28, 2001 First Union Real Estate Equity and Mortgage Investments (Exact name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter) Ohio 1-6249 34-6513657 (State or Other (Commission File Number) (I.R.S. Employer Jurisdiction of Identification No.) Incorporation) 125 Park Avenue, 14th Floor New York, NY 10017 (Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (212) 949-1373
Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report. Total number of pages in report: 2 2 ITEM 5. OTHER EVENTS On September 24, 2001, the Registrant issued a press release announcing that it has entered into a letter of intent with Gotham Partners, L.P. that outlines a proposed business combination and cash-out merger transaction. The proposed transaction is subject to, among others, the approval by the Registrant's board of trustees and shareholders of a definitive agreement with respect to the proposed transaction. ITEM 7. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS a. Financial Statements of Businesses Acquired Not Applicable. b. Pro Forma Financial Information Not Applicable. c. Exhibits 99.1 Press release dated September 24, 2001 regarding a letter of intent between the Registrant and Gotham Partners, L.P. 99.2 Letter of Intent between the Registrant and Gotham Partners, L.P. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized. First Union Real Estate Equity and Mortgage Investments (Registrant) Date: September 28, 2001 By: /s/ Neil H. Koenig --------------------- ---------------------- Neil H. Koenig Interim Chief Financial Officer
EX-99.1 3 y53611ex99-1.txt PRESS RELEASE 1 EXHIBIT 99.1 Filed by First Union Real Estate Equity and Mortgage Investments, Gotham Partners, L.P. Gotham Golf Partners, L.P. Pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act of 1933 and deemed filed pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Subject Company: First Union Real Estate Equity and Mortgage Investments Commission File No. 001-06249 * * * * THE FOLLOWING IS A JOINT PRESS RELEASE ISSUED BY FIRST UNION Real Estate Equity and Mortgage Investments, GOTHAM PARTNERS, L.P. AND GOTHAM GOLF PARTNERS, L.P. ON SEPTEMBER 24, 2001: * * * * FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE CONTACTS: FIRST UNION REAL ESTATE EQUITY AND MORTGAGE INVESTMENTS NEIL H. KOENIG, CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER (212) 949-1373 GOTHAM PARTNERS, L.P. WILLIAM A. ACKMAN, (212) 286 0300
FIRST UNION REAL ESTATE ENTERS INTO LETTER OF INTENT WITH GOTHAM PARTNERS NEW YORK, September 24, 2001 - First Union Real Estate Equity and Mortgage Investments (NYSE: FUR) and Gotham Partners, L.P. jointly announced today that they have executed a formal letter of intent which outlines a business combination and cash-out merger transaction, in which First Union shareholders will receive (1) cash of $2.20 per share, (2) the option of receiving either a proportionate share in the continuing assets of First Union or an additional $0.50 per share in cash (unless First Union's transaction fees exceed $2,000,000 in which case that per share cash amount will be reduced proportionately) and (3) subscription rights to invest in a new entity, Gotham Golf Corp. "We have structured a transaction that generates substantial liquidity for First Union's shareholders while minimizing valuation considerations, provides shareholders with the opportunity to either participate in the ongoing liquidation of the Trust's remaining non-cash 2 assets or to receive an additional, immediate cash payment, and gives shareholders the opportunity to join Gotham Golf Corp. in the future by investing in the company if they elect to do so," said William A. Ackman, Chairman of First Union's Board of Trustees, and a principal of Gotham Partners, L.P., which owns a controlling interest in Gotham Golf Partners, L.P ("GGP"). "We believe this transaction will bring substantial benefits to First Union and its shareholders, at a time when the market needs some good news." "The proposed transaction would provide First Union common shareholders with a combination of liquidity and the opportunity for equity participation," said Dan Altobello, a member of First Union's Board of Trustees, and Chairman of the Special Committee charged with evaluating and negotiating the proposed transaction. "We're ready to move forward with this process expeditiously." The proposed transaction will require First Union common shareholder approval, which will be solicited pursuant to a proxy statement-prospectus. The proposed transaction will be part of an integrated plan that will be consummated at a single closing. As part of the transaction, First Union will merge with and into a newly formed company, which will be named Gotham Golf Corp. following the merger. Concurrently, in exchange for newly issued common stock of Gotham Golf Corp., Gotham Partners, L.P. and certain of its affiliates will contribute to Gotham Golf Corp. their equity interests in GGP and related assets. In connection with the merger, in exchange for their beneficial interests, First Union's common shareholders will receive cash in the amount of First Union's per common share net asset value, which will be $2.20 per share of common stock. In addition, First Union common shareholders will receive transferable rights to subscribe for stock in Gotham Golf Corp., in proportion to their ownership of common shares immediately preceding the merger, for up to an aggregate of $40 million in Gotham Golf Corp. equity. In addition to the foregoing, First Union will distribute all of its non-cash assets and certain amounts of cash to a newly formed company, First Union Asset Company, or FAC. First Union's common shareholders will have the option to receive (i) a pro rata distribution of FAC units, or (ii) cash of $0.50 per unit (unless First Union's transaction fees exceed $2,000,000 in which case the per share cash amount will be reduced proportionately), in lieu of their pro rata 3 distribution of FAC units. First Union will receive cash of $0.50 per unit (subject to reduction based on First Union's transaction fees, as described above) from Gotham Partners, L.P., which has agreed to purchase from First Union those FAC units declined by First Union shareholders. FAC will assume all existing and contingent liabilities of First Union other than (1) the $12.5 million of 8.875% Senior Notes due September 15, 2003, (2) the approximately $24.6 million of 8.4% Series A Cumulative Convertible Redeemable Preferred Shares of preferred stock (including any accrued but unpaid interest and dividends on such debt and preferred stock) and (3) certain other specific liabilities, all of which will remain obligations of First Union or its successor, Gotham Golf Corp. FAC will also provide First Union with a blanket indemnity against claims for liabilities related to the distributed assets or the proposed transaction. Gotham Golf Corp. will provide or cause to be provided up to approximately $6 million of secured working capital financing to support FAC's requirements. FAC will be managed by a management team to be determined by the parties. The proposed transaction will be effected pursuant to a combination agreement in form and substance customary for comparable transactions, which would be entered into only following (i) approval and recommendation by the unaffiliated members of First Union's Board of Trustees in connection with the consideration of the proposed transaction, and (ii) receipt by First Union of an opinion from its independent financial advisor as to the fairness from a financial point of view of the proposed transaction to First Union's common shareholders unaffiliated with Gotham Partners, L. P. The obligation of First Union and Gotham Partners, L.P. to consummate the proposed transaction will be conditioned upon the satisfaction of certain customary closing conditions, including, among other things, approval by no less than a majority of First Union's common shareholders. GGP is a golf course ownership, acquisition, and operating company headquartered in Hershey, PA formed in 1997. Since 1997, GGP has acquired and continues to own and operate 26 golf courses, 21 of which are located within approximately 200 miles of GGP's headquarters. Prior to the consummation of the transaction, the management of GGP will meet with shareholders and other investors in an investor road show presentation that should enable shareholders to make an informed decision about whether to exercise their right to participate in an investment in GGP. 4 In connection with the proposed transaction Gotham Partners, L.P. and certain of its affiliates have filed an amended Schedule 13D with the Securities and Exchange Commission in respect of their beneficial interests in First Union, including the full text of the letter of intent which more fully sets forth the understanding among the parties. Shareholders and other interested parties are urged to review that filing as well as the definitive joint proxy statement/prospectus when it becomes available. * * * * These materials contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the "safe harbor" provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are based on First Union management's, Gotham Partners, L.P.'s and Gotham Golf Partners' current expectations and beliefs and are subject to a number of factors and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements contained in this release include statements about future financial and operating results and the proposed First Union/Gotham Golf Partners business combination. The following factors, among others, could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements: the risk that material adverse events will preclude consummation of the proposed transaction; costs related to the proposed transaction; failure of the First Union shareholders to approve the merger; and other economic, business, competitive and/or regulatory factors affecting First Union's and Gotham Golf Partner's businesses generally, including, without limitation, in the case of First Union, those risks identified in First Union's annual report on Form 10-K, for the year ended December 31, 2000, as amended, and the proxy statement filed with the SEC on February 10, 2001, and in the case of Gotham Golf Partners, risks associated with governmental regulation (including, among others, environmental regulations and potential associated liabilities), general or local economic conditions, a decrease in the number of people playing golf, adverse weather conditions (including, among others, drought or shortage of water), financial leverage, increased competition, seasonality, uninsured losses, real estate investments generally (including, among others, the illiquidity of real estate investments, the possibility that golf courses and associated properties will generate revenues or yield returns lower than those anticipated) and the risk that golf courses and associated properties will not generate income sufficient to meet expenses including, among others, lease obligations and existing capital requirements and planned capital expenditures. First Union, Gotham Partners, L.P. and Gotham Golf Partners are under no obligation to (and expressly disclaim any such obligation to) update or alter their forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. INVESTORS AND SECURITY HOLDERS ARE URGED TO READ THE JOINT PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS REGARDING THE BUSINESS COMBINATION TRANSACTION REFERENCED IN THE FOREGOING INFORMATION WHEN IT BECOMES AVAILABLE, BECAUSE IT WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION. The joint proxy statement/prospectus will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by First Union, Gotham Partners, L.P. and Gotham Golf Partners. Investors and security holders 5 may obtain a free copy of the joint proxy statement/prospectus (when it becomes available) and other documents filed by First Union, Gotham Partners, L.P. and Gotham Golf Partners with the Securities and Exchange Commission at the Commission's web site at www.sec.gov. The joint proxy statement/prospectus and these other documents may also be obtained for free from First Union. READ THE DEFINITIVE JOINT PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS CAREFULLY BEFORE MAKING A DECISION CONCERNING THE PROPOSED TRANSACTION. First Union, Gotham Partners, L.P. and Gotham Golf Partners, their respective trustees, directors, partners, executive officers and certain other related persons and employees may be soliciting proxies or deemed to be soliciting from First Union shareholders in favor of the proposed transaction. Such persons may include the following: Talton R. Embry, Jeffrey B. Citrin, Bruce R. Berkowitz, Daniel J. Altobello, Brent Baird, Anne N. Zahner, William A. Ackman, David P. Berkowitz, Gregory Lyss, Michael S. Weiss, R. D. Mays, John Caporaletti, Stephen J. Garchik and William Leahy. Collectively, as of August 31, 2001, the trustees and executive officers of First Union may be deemed to beneficially own approximately 39.80% of the outstanding common shares of First Union common stock. Collectively as of September 24, 2001, Gotham Partners, L.P. and its affiliates may be deemed to beneficially own approximately 16.75% of the outstanding common shares of First Union common stock. Shareholders of First Union may obtain additional information regarding the interests of the participants and additional information by reading the joint proxy statement/prospectus when it becomes available.
EX-99.2 4 y53611ex99-2.txt LETTER OF INTENT 1 EXHIBIT 99.2 GOTHAM PARTNERS, L.P. 110 EAST 42ND STREET NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10017 September 19, 2001 Special Committee of the Board of Directors of First Union Real Estate Equity and Mortgage Investments Re: Letter of Intent Gentlemen: Reference is made to that certain letter, dated July 3, 2001, which set forth the general outline of the current transaction we are proposing (the "Proposed Transaction") between First Union Real Estate Equity and Mortgage Investments ("First Union") and Gotham Partners, L.P. and certain of its affiliates ("Gotham"). In connection with the foregoing, this letter of intent (the "Agreement") sets forth the principles and commitments of the parties in furtherance of the negotiations and definitive agreements to be entered into in respect of the Proposed Transaction. You should understand that the Proposed Transaction has been submitted to you on a preliminary basis and, consequently, this Agreement does not represent a binding commitment by any party to undertake the Proposed Transaction. Furthermore, subject to the provisions hereof, each party reserves the right to discontinue discussions with respect to the Proposed Transaction at any time, and for any or no reason. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement represents a binding commitment on the part of First Union with respect to the exclusivity and expense reimbursement provisions contained herein. In consideration of the premises, covenants and agreements set forth herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are acknowledged and agreed, the parties hereto agree as follows: 1. Transaction Outline. The Proposed Transaction will require First Union common shareholder approval, which will be solicited pursuant to a single proxy statement-prospectus. The Proposed Transaction will be part of an integrated plan which will be consummated at a single closing occurring after the effective time of the merger described below. The Proposed Transaction will consist of the following steps: (a) First Union will contribute all of its existing assets other than the Retained Assets (as defined herein) (the "Distributed Assets") to a newly formed publicly traded company, First Union Asset Company ("FAC"), in exchange for 2 First Union Real Estate Equity and Mortgage Investments September 19, 2001 Page 2 units ("Units") representing all of the equity interests in FAC. The "Retained Assets" will consist of cash and cash equivalents in an amount equal to the sum of (x) $114.25 million and (y) an amount equal to accumulated but unpaid dividends and interest on debt and preferred stock of First Union (whether or not then due or payable, but instead calculated on a pro rata basis with respect to the time since the last payment of dividends or interest). (b) The legal form of FAC has not been finally determined but will, in any event, have limited liability to the Unit holders. FAC's organizational documents will provide for an orderly sale and/or distribution of the Distributed Assets, including the Park Plaza Mall, Circle Tower, HQ Global preferred stock and warrants, Ventek, the Peach Tree Mall legal claim, and non-cash working capital. FAC will assume all existing and contingent liabilities of First Union other than (1) the $12.5 million of 8.875% Senior Notes due September 15, 2003, (2) the $24.7 million of 8.4% convertible preferred stock (including any accrued but unpaid interest and dividends on this debt and preferred stock) and (3) certain specific liabilities to be scheduled, which will remain obligations of First Union (or its successor, as described below). (c) FAC will provide First Union with a blanket indemnity against any and all claims of whatever kind or nature including but not limited to environmental claims relating to the use, ownership, lease, operation or maintenance of the Distributed Assets and for any or all liabilities, obligations, claims, causes of action or any other liabilities arising or related to the Distributed Assets or the Proposed Transaction. (d) First Union will agree to provide or cause to be provided up to $6 million of secured working capital financing to support FAC's requirements. The working capital facility will have the following terms, and such other terms as are customary for similar facilities: 2% per annum facility fee on undrawn available amounts; 12.75% interest on drawn amounts; 2 year term; secured by all the assets of FAC; all net proceeds of asset sales and other extraordinary receipts will be used to repay any amounts drawn under the facility (and such prepayments, as well as any other prepayments, will reduce the available amount under the facility for the remaining term thereof; in the event of what would otherwise be a required repayment event at a time when there is no amount drawn under the facility, or when the amount that would otherwise be required to be repaid is in excess of the amount then drawn, the amount of such otherwise required or excess repayment will permanently reduce the availability under the facility). FAC will be managed by a management team to be determined by the parties. 3 First Union Real Estate Equity and Mortgage Investments September 19, 2001 Page 3 (e) First Union will merge with and into a newly formed company, Newco, a Delaware corporation. Concurrently, Gotham will contribute its equity interests in Gotham Golf Partners, L.P. and related assets ("GGP") to Newco in exchange for newly issued common stock of Newco. Immediately following the consummation of the merger, Newco shall be renamed Gotham Golf Corp. (f) In connection with the merger described in subsection 1(e) above, First Union common shareholders (other than Gotham with respect to the shares to be concurrently issued to it in respect of the contribution of GGP) will receive cash in the amount of the per share net asset value, subject to certain adjustments (but not to be adjusted below $2.20 per share of common stock), of First Union at closing (which will be funded out of First Union's existing cash on hand) in exchange for their shares of First Union common stock. (g) In addition to the foregoing, concurrently with the consummation of the merger, each former shareholder of First Union common stock will receive rights to subscribe for stock in Gotham Golf Corp. in proportion to such shareholder's ownership of common stock immediately preceding the merger, for up to $40 million in Gotham Golf Corp. equity with GGP having an equity valuation of $50 million prior to the subscription offering. If and to the extent that any such holders of common stock decline to exercise such rights, the remaining holders of such rights shall be permitted to subscribe for the remaining Gotham Golf Corp. stock available in the subscription offering. The parties will endeavor to encourage a when-issued market in the rights prior to the close of the subscription offering. (h) In connection with the matters described in subsection 1(a) above, First Union common shareholders will have the option (the "FAC Election") of electing to receive (i) a pro rata distribution of FAC Units, or (ii) cash of $0.50 per Unit (subject to possible adjustment as described in the next sentence, the "FAC Cash Amount") in lieu of their pro rata distribution of FAC Units. The aggregate FAC Cash Amount will be subject to reduction on a dollar-for-dollar basis by the amount by which transaction costs (other than fees and expenses of any investment banker or legal counsel to GGP retained by GGP in connection with the $40 million equity offering, and other than SEC filing fees, reasonable printing costs and any fees and expenses (including, without limitation, fees for accountants, lawyers, financial advisors and consultants) incurred by Gotham for its own account in connection with the Proposed Transaction) payable by First Union or FAC exceed $2 million, with such reduction to be applied pro rata on a per Unit basis. 4 First Union Real Estate Equity and Mortgage Investments September 19, 2001 Page 4 (i) If and to the extent common shareholders fail to make an election in connection with the FAC Election, such shareholders shall be deemed to have elected to receive FAC Units. (j) In exchange for Gotham paying cash to First Union in an amount equal to the FAC Cash Amount, First Union will sell and Gotham will purchase a number of Units equal to the number of Units in lieu of which First Union common shareholders elected to receive cash (as described above). (k) Prior to the consummation of the Proposed Transaction shares of First Union convertible preferred stock will continue to have the right to convert into shares of First Union common stock, in accordance with their existing terms. In connection with the Proposed Transaction, each current holder of such shares will receive shares of convertible preferred stock of Gotham Golf Corp., which will have identical terms to the shares of First Union convertible preferred stock. (l) The Proposed Transaction will be effected pursuant to a combination agreement in form and substance customary for transactions of this sort, which would be entered into only following (i) approval and recommendation by a the unaffiliated members of the First Union Board of Directors in connection with the consideration of the Proposed Transaction, and (ii) receipt by First Union of an opinion from its independent financial advisor as to the fairness from a financial point of view of the Proposed Transaction to the common shareholders of First Union unaffiliated with Gotham. The Board of First Union will not be required to make a recommendation with respect to the shareholders' election to receive cash in lieu of FAC Units. The Board of First Union will not be required to make a recommendation with respect to the exercise of the subscription rights for Gotham Golf Corp. 2. Conditions. The obligation of First Union and Gotham to consummate the Proposed Transaction will be conditioned upon, among other items to be mutually agreed, the satisfaction of the following: (a) Completion of the definitive documentation of the transactions described herein on terms and conditions satisfactory to both parties. (b) Receipt of all necessary consents to the transactions contemplated hereby (including the consent of any third parties). (c) Receipt of all necessary and advisable governmental approvals, satisfactory to both parties, of the transactions described herein. 5 First Union Real Estate Equity and Mortgage Investments September 19, 2001 Page 5 (d) Approval by no less than a majority of First Union's existing common shareholders and approval by no less than 70% of the Board of First Union of the Proposed Transaction. At the time that a definitive agreement is entered into in respect of the Proposed Transaction, shareholders represented on the Board will enter into agreements to vote in favor of the Proposed Transaction. (e) From the date of execution of the definitive documentation until the consummation of the transactions described herein and subject to the operation of First Union's business in accordance with ordinary course past practices (excluding changes caused (x) by the announcement of the transaction and (y) economic events generally related to the U.S. economy or securities markets), and further subject to the satisfaction or waiver on or prior to the closing, on the part of Gotham, the absence of any material adverse change in First Union's businesses and assets including, without limitation, (A) the commencement of voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy proceedings, the acceleration of or any material default under any existing material loan agreement (if not waived by the relevant creditors or debt holders (but excluding any waiver that is for a period of time not extending beyond the end of the immediately following fiscal quarter)), a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the appointment or motion for the appointment of a trustee, receiver, or liquidator for all or a substantial part of the assets or properties with respect to HQ Global or any other material portion of the Distributed Assets (or any determination or public announcement to take any such action or any public announcement that any such action is under consideration); or (B) receipt of a draw notice with respect to the Ventek performance guarantees. The parties agree that the following shall not constitute a "material adverse change": (i) the commencement of construction of a mall or similar shopping facility in a location that competes with the Park Plaza Mall and (ii) the insolvency of HQ Global or Ventek, unless the conditions in (A) above are met. Subject to their mutual agreement, the parties will also include in the definitive documentation any further exceptions to the notion of a "material adverse change." 3. Exclusivity. During the Exclusivity Period (as defined herein), Gotham shall have the exclusive right to conduct due diligence, evaluate Confidential Information (as such term is defined in that certain letter agreement, dated August 9, 2001, by and between the parties hereto, hereafter the "Confidentiality Agreement") and to conduct discussions and negotiations with First Union relating to the Proposed Transaction. The period from the acceptance of this Agreement through the earlier of (i) November 15, 2001 or (ii) the date Gotham receives written notice from First Union that it has received a Superior Proposal (as defined herein) and that First Union believes in good faith based upon the advice of counsel that its fiduciary duties require it to terminate discussions relating to the Pro- 6 First Union Real Estate Equity and Mortgage Investments September 19, 2001 Page 6 posed Transaction as a result of and to pursue such Superior Proposal is hereinafter referred to as the "Exclusivity Period." During the Exclusivity Period, neither First Union nor its Representatives (as such term is defined in the Confidentiality Agreement) shall, directly or indirectly, (i) solicit, initiate or encourage any inquiry or proposal, except from Gotham, that constitutes, or may be reasonably expected to lead to, a proposal or offer to acquire any interest in, dispose of or otherwise result in a change of control of First Union or any of its assets (any of the foregoing inquiries or proposals being referred to in this Agreement as an "Acquisition Proposal"); (ii) engage in negotiations or discussions concerning, or provide any information to any person or entity relating to, an Acquisition Proposal; or (iii) agree to, approve or recommend any Acquisition Proposal. A "Superior Proposal" is a bona fide proposal made by a third party to acquire, for consideration consisting of cash or publicly-traded securities, more than 90% of the common shares of First Union or all or substantially all of the assets of First Union, on terms that the Board of Directors of First Union determines in good faith (based on the advice of a financial advisor of nationally recognized reputation) to be more favorable to its stockholders than the Proposed Transaction and for which financing, to the extent required, is then committed or which, in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors of First Union, is reasonably capable of being obtained. 4. Expenses. Except as provided in the following two sentences, each party shall bear its own expenses with respect to the Proposed Transaction, including, without limitation, fees for accountants, lawyers, financial advisors and consultants. Notwithstanding the foregoing, First Union shall reimburse Gotham and its affiliates (including GGP) for their reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the Proposed Transaction in the event that (A) during the Exclusivity Period, First Union terminates discussions with Gotham relating to the Proposed Transaction if such termination is in connection with an alternative Acquisition Proposal or Superior Proposal, or (B) within 9 months from and after the end of the Exclusivity Period , either (x) a transaction that would constitute an alternative Acquisition Proposal or Superior Proposal is otherwise consummated or recommended by First Union or its Board of Directors, or any definitive agreement with respect to such a transaction is entered into, or (y) First Union enters into discussions or negotiations with respect to any such agreement or transaction, which subsequently lead to any of the events or circumstances set forth in the foregoing clause (x). Furthermore, notwithstanding the first sentence of this Section 4, in the event that the Proposed Transaction is consummated, the transaction costs related thereto (including, without limitation, fees and expenses, but excluding fees and expenses of any investment banker or legal counsel to GGP retained by GGP in connection with the $40 million equity offering, and the SEC filing fees related to such offering, all of which will be borne by First Union and its successor Gotham Golf Corp.) will be borne by FAC, and accordingly FAC will promptly reimburse the parties' and their affiliates' reasonable expenses incurred in connection with the Proposed Transaction, including, without limitation, fees for accountants, lawyers, financial advisors and consultants. 7 First Union Real Estate Equity and Mortgage Investments September 19, 2001 Page 7 5. Enforcement. First Union and Gotham expressly acknowledge that any breach of any term of this Agreement could severely impact the other party's business, assets and/or operations. The parties agree that monetary damages are an insufficient remedy for any actual or anticipatory breach of this Agreement, and that injunctive relief is an appropriate remedy to prevent any breach of any term hereof. Such remedy shall not be deemed the exclusive remedy for any breach of this Agreement but shall be in addition to all other rights and remedies available at law or in equity. 6. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without regard to its choice of law provisions. 7. Entire Agreement. This Agreement and any agreements and the understandings related hereto (whether in writing or otherwise) embody the entire agreement and understanding of the parties hereto; there are no restrictions, promises, representations, warranties, covenants or undertakings, other than those expressly set forth or referred to herein; and all prior agreements and understandings between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof are superseded. 8. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Facsimile signatures on this Agreement shall be deemed to be original signatures for all purposes. 9. Interpretation. The section headings contained in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only, are not part of the agreement of the parties and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. 10. No Partnership or Similar Endeavor. Nothing herein shall be construed (i) as creating any partnership, joint venture, or similar relationship between Gotham, First Union or their respective affiliates or (ii) as creating any obligation on either Gotham and First Union to perform any work or to enter into any agreement or business arrangement. 8 First Union Real Estate Equity and Mortgage Investments September 19, 2001 Page 8 If the foregoing is acceptable, please so signify by executing and returning to the undersigned a copy of this Agreement. Very truly yours, BY AND ON BEHALF OF GOTHAM PARTNERS, L.P. By: Section H Partners, L.P., its general partner By: Karenina Corporation, a general partner of Section H Partners, L.P. By:/s/ William A. Ackman ---------------------------------- Name: William A. Ackman Title: Principal BY AND ON BEHALF OF FIRST UNION REAL ESTATE EQUITY AND MORTGAGE INVESTMENTS By: /s/ Daniel J. Altobello ------------------------------------------ Name: Daniel J. Altobello Title: Chairman of the Special Committee of the Board of Trustees cc. Thomas H. McCormick, Esq., Shaw Pittman LLP