EX-99.(B) 4 dex99b.htm QUARTERLY EARNINGS REPORT Quarterly Earnings Report
Exhibit 99(b)
 
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WACHOVIA
 
Fourth Quarter 2002
 
Quarterly Earnings Report
 
January 16, 2003
 
Table of Contents
 
Fourth Quarter 2002 Financial Highlights
  
1
Earnings Reconciliation
  
2
Summary Results
  
3
Other Financial Measures
  
4
Loan and Deposit Growth
  
5
Fee and Other Income
  
6
Noninterest Expense
  
7
Consolidated Results – Segment Summary
  
8
General Bank
  
9
Capital Management
  
10
Wealth Management
  
11
Corporate and Investment Bank
  
12
Asset Quality
  
13
Nonperforming Loans
  
14
Loans Held For Sale
  
15
Merger Integration Update
  
16
Summary of 2002
  
18
2003 Outlook
  
19
Appendix
  
20-38
 
PENDING FINALIZATION OF SEC GUIDELINES, WE HAVE SUSPENDED DISPLAYING NON-GAAP VIEWS OF EARNINGS PER SHARE SUCH AS OPERATING OR CASH EARNINGS PER SHARE.
 
READERS ARE ENCOURAGED TO REFER TO WACHOVIA’S RESULTS FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2002, PRESENTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES, WHICH MAY BE FOUND IN WACHOVIA’S THIRD QUARTER REPORT ON FORM 10-Q. ALL NARRATIVE COMPARISONS ARE WITH THIRD QUARTER 2002 UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED.


Wachovia 4Q02 Quarterly Earnings Report

Fourth Quarter 2002 Financial Highlights
 
Versus 3Q02
 
 
 
GAAP earnings of $0.66 per share consistent with 3Q02 and up 22% from 4Q01
 
 
 
Earnings include $92 million after-tax, or $0.06 per share, from merger-related and restructuring expense and $83 million, or $0.06 per share, of intangible amortization expense
 
 
 
Customer service scores continue to improve, up for the 15th consecutive quarter
 
 
 
Record distribution with net new money inflows in excess of $10 billion
 
 
 
Average low-cost core deposits up 4% or 16% annualized
 
 
In-bank annuity sales of $1.1 billion
 
 
Net proprietary mutual fund sales of $5.4 billion
 
 
 
Revenues up in all business segments, and up 2% overall
 
 
 
Expenses up 3% driven principally by higher personnel, equipment and merger-related and restructuring expenses
 
 
 
Risk reduction strategies executed involving credit and legal actions, funded with $120 million tax benefit ($181 million pre-tax equivalent) principally related to tax loss on investment in The Money Store
 
 
 
Transferred $577 million of total exposure to held for sale and sold an additional $192 million of exposure directly out of the loan portfolio
 
 
Increased legal reserves while settling certain pending and active litigation
 
 
Recorded severance associated with repositioning Corporate and Investment Bank coverage model
 
 
 
Net charge-offs down 11% to $199 million, or 52 bps
 
 
 
Total NPAs declined 7% and new commercial nonaccruals down 8%
 
 
 
Capital strengthened further
 
 
 
Tier 1 capital ratio increased 12 bps to 8.23%
 
 
Settled forward purchase contracts totaling 11.5 million shares
 
 
Repurchased 3.9 million shares in the open market
 
 
 
Merger integration continues to progress well — Florida integration executed successfully

1


Wachovia 4Q02 Quarterly Earnings Report

 
EARNINGS RECONCILIATION
 
Earnings Reconciliation
  
2002

  
2001

  
4 Q 02 vs 3 Q 02
 
    
Fourth Quarter

  
Third Quarter

  
Second Quarter

  
First Quarter

  
Fourth Quarter

  
(After-tax in millions, except per share data)
  
Amount
  
EPS
  
Amount
  
EPS
  
Amount
  
EPS
  
Amount
    
EPS
  
Amount
  
EPS
  























Net income available to common stockholders (GAAP)
  
$
891
  
0.66
  
913
  
0.66
  
849
  
0.62
  
907
 
  
0.66
  
730
  
0.54
  
(2
)%
Dividends on preferred stock
  
 
4
  
—  
  
3
  
—  
  
6
  
—  
  
6
 
  
—  
  
6
  
—  
  
33
 























Net income
  
 
895
  
0.66
  
916
  
0.66
  
855
  
0.62
  
913
 
  
0.66
  
736
  
0.54
  
(2
)
Net merger-related and restructuring expenses
  
 
92
  
0.06
  
67
  
0.05
  
89
  
0.06
  
(5
)
  
—  
  
63
  
0.04
  
37
 























Earnings excluding merger-related and restructuring expenses
  
 
987
  
—  
  
983
  
—  
  
944
  
—  
  
908
 
  
—  
  
799
  
—  
  
—  
 
Deposit base and other intangible amortization
  
 
83
  
0.06
  
98
  
0.07
  
103
  
0.08
  
108
 
  
0.08
  
121
  
0.09
  
(15
)
Goodwill amortization (Related to former First Union)
  
 
—  
  
—  
  
—  
  
—  
  
—  
  
—  
  
—  
 
  
—  
  
60
  
0.04
  
—  
 























Earnings excluding merger-related and restructuring expenses, goodwill and intangibles amortization
  
$
1,070
  
—  
  
1,081
  
—  
  
1,047
  
—  
  
1,016
 
  
—  
  
980
  
—  
  
(1
)%























 
Key Points
 
 
Note: Pending finalization of SEC guidelines, we have suspended displaying non-GAAP views of earnings per share such as operating or cash EPS
 
GAAP earnings of $0.66 per share include $0.06 per share of merger-related and restructuring expense
 
Intangible amortization of $83 million ($0.06 per share)
 
 
Expect amortization of $0.23 per share on existing intangibles during 2003 (1Q03: $0.06; 2Q03: $0.06; 3Q03: $0.06; 4Q03: $0.05); calculated using average diluted shares outstanding of 1,360 million
 
(See Appendix, page 20 for further detail)

2


Wachovia 4Q02 Quarterly Earnings Report

 
SUMMARY RESULTS
 
Earnings Summary
  
2002

    
2001

  
4 Q 02
vs
3 Q 02
 
(In millions, except per share data)
  
Fourth Quarter
    
Third Quarter
  
Second Quarter
  
First Quarter
    
Fourth Quarter
  













Net interest income (Tax-equivalent)
  
$
2,529
 
  
2,520
  
2,515
  
2,477
 
  
2,484
  
%
Fee and other income
  
 
1,978
 
  
1,890
  
2,110
  
2,027
 
  
2,060
  
5
 













Total revenue (Tax-equivalent)
  
 
4,507
 
  
4,410
  
4,625
  
4,504
 
  
4,544
  
2
 
Provision for loan losses
  
 
308
 
  
435
  
397
  
339
 
  
381
  
(29
)
Other noninterest expense
  
 
2,750
 
  
2,686
  
2,622
  
2,609
 
  
2,691
  
2
 
Merger-related and restructuring expenses
  
 
145
 
  
107
  
143
  
(8
)
  
88
  
36
 
Goodwill and other intangible amortization
  
 
147
 
  
152
  
161
  
168
 
  
251
  
(3
)













Total noninterest expense
  
 
3,042
 
  
2,945
  
2,926
  
2,769
 
  
3,030
  
3
 













Income before income taxes (Tax-equivalent)
  
 
1,157
 
  
1,030
  
1,302
  
1,396
 
  
1,133
  
12
 
Income taxes (Tax-equivalent)
  
 
262
 
  
114
  
447
  
483
 
  
397
  
 













Net income
  
$
895
 
  
916
  
855
  
913
 
  
736
  
(2
)%













Diluted earnings per common share
  
$
0.66
 
  
0.66
  
0.62
  
0.66
 
  
0.54
  
%
Return on average common stockholders’ equity
  
 
11.07
%
  
11.63
  
11.52
  
12.74
 
  
10.15
  
 
Return on average assets
  
 
1.08
%
  
1.13
  
1.09
  
1.17
 
  
0.91
  
%













 
KEY POINTS
 
 
Net interest income essentially unchanged as higher average earning assets offset the effect of a lower margin
 
Fee and other income rose 5%, driven by strong mortgage originations and improved market-related revenues; gains on sales of loans and securities substantially offset by higher net principal investing losses
 
Income tax expense includes the 4Q02 recognition of the remaining year-to-date tax benefit primarily related to a tax loss on our investment in The Money Store; tax benefit fully offset by risk reduction strategies as outlined below
 
Risk Reduction Strategies
  
2002

 
(In millions)
  
Pre-tax
      
Fourth Quarter After-tax
    
Pre-tax
      
Third Quarter After-tax
 









Income taxes lower (Tax benefits)
  
$
(181
)
    
(120
)
  
(330
)
    
(218
)
Noninterest expense higher (Legal costs, 4Q02 severance and nonrecurring personnel costs)
  
 
72
 
    
48
 
  
131
 
    
85
 
Provision expense higher (Credit actions)
  
 
109
 
    
72
 
  
199
 
    
133
 









Net
  
$
 
    
 
  
 
    
 









 
(See page 15 and Appendix, pages 20, 22 and 34 for further detail)

3


Wachovia 4Q02 Quarterly Earnings Report

 
OTHER FINANCIAL MEASURES
 
Performance Highlights
  
2002

  
2001

    
4 Q 02 vs 3 Q 02
 
(In millions, except per share data)
  
Fourth Quarter
    
Third Quarter
    
Second Quarter
  
First Quarter
  
Fourth Quarter
    













Earnings excluding merger-related and restructuring expenses
                                       
Net income
  
$
987
 
  
983
 
  
944
  
908
  
799
    
%
Return on average assets
  
 
1.19
%
  
1.21
 
  
1.20
  
1.17
  
0.99
    
 
Return on average common stockholders’ equity
  
 
12.13
 
  
12.44
 
  
12.72
  
12.68
  
10.77
    
 
Overhead efficiency ratio
  
 
64.30
%
  
64.33
 
  
60.19
  
61.66
  
64.74
    
 
Operating leverage
  
$
36
 
  
(267
)
  
113
  
125
  
902
    
%













Earnings excluding merger-related and restructuring expenses, goodwill and other intangible amortization
                                       
Net income
  
$
1,070
 
  
1,081
 
  
1,047
  
1,016
  
980
    
(1
)%
Dividend payout ratio on common shares
  
 
33.33
%
  
33.33
 
  
31.58
  
32.43
  
33.80
    
 
Return on average tangible assets
  
 
1.34
 
  
1.39
 
  
1.39
  
1.36
  
1.27
    
 
Return on average tangible common stockholders’ equity
  
 
21.52
 
  
22.84
 
  
24.66
  
25.30
  
23.56
    
 
Overhead efficiency ratio
  
 
61.04
%
  
60.87
 
  
56.72
  
57.93
  
59.22
    
 
Operating leverage
  
$
30
 
  
(275
)
  
105
  
42
  
1,036
    
%













Other financial data
                                       
Net interest margin
  
 
3.86
%
  
3.95
 
  
3.97
  
3.91
  
3.85
    
 
Fee and other income as % of total revenue
  
 
43.89
 
  
42.86
 
  
45.63
  
45.00
  
45.33
    
 
Effective income tax rate
  
 
18.39
 
  
6.20
 
  
31.46
  
32.12
  
31.91
    
 
Tax rate (Tax-equivalent) (a)
  
 
22.50
%
  
11.20
 
  
34.27
  
34.60
  
35.04
    
 













Asset quality
                                       
Allowance as % of loans, net
  
 
1.72
%
  
1.81
 
  
1.86
  
1.84
  
1.83
    
 
Allowance as % of nonperforming assets
  
 
161
 
  
149
 
  
150
  
162
  
175
    
 
Net charge-offs as % of average loans, net
  
 
0.52
 
  
0.59
 
  
0.97
  
0.83
  
0.93
    
 
Nonperforming assets as % of loans, net, foreclosed properties and loans held for sale
  
 
1.11
%
  
1.23
 
  
1.24
  
1.21
  
1.13
    
 













Capital adequacy (b)
                                       
Tier 1 capital ratio
  
 
8.23
%
  
8.11
 
  
7.83
  
7.49
  
7.04
    
 
Total capital ratio
  
 
12.04
 
  
12.02
 
  
11.89
  
11.56
  
11.08
    
 
Leverage ratio
  
 
6.73
%
  
6.82
 
  
6.75
  
6.51
  
6.19
    
 













Other
                                       
Average diluted common shares
  
 
1,360
 
  
1,374
 
  
1,375
  
1,366
  
1,363
    
(1
)%
Actual common shares
  
 
1,357
 
  
1,373
 
  
1,371
  
1,368
  
1,362
    
(1
)
Dividends paid per common share
  
$
0.26
 
  
0.26
 
  
0.24
  
0.24
  
0.24
    
 
Dividends paid per preferred share
  
 
0.04
 
  
0.04
 
  
0.06
  
0.06
  
0.06
    
 
Book value per common share
  
 
23.63
 
  
23.38
 
  
22.15
  
21.04
  
20.88
    
1
 
Common stock price
  
 
36.44
 
  
32.69
 
  
38.18
  
37.08
  
31.36
    
11
 
Market capitalization
  
$
49,461
 
  
44,887
 
  
52,347
  
50,716
  
42,701
    
10
 
Common stock to book price
  
 
154
%
  
140
 
  
172
  
176
  
150
    
 
FTE employees
  
 
80,778
 
  
80,987
 
  
82,686
  
82,809
  
84,046
    
 
Total financial centers/brokerage offices
  
 
3,280
 
  
3,342
 
  
3,347
  
3,362
  
3,434
    
(2
)
ATMs
  
 
4,560
 
  
4,604
 
  
4,617
  
4,618
  
4,675
    
(1
)%













(a)       The tax-equivalent tax rate applies to fully tax-equivalized revenues.
(b)       The fourth quarter of 2002 is based on estimates.

 
KEY POINTS
 
 
Cash overhead efficiency ratio of 59% excluding expenses included in risk reduction strategies
 
Net interest margin declined by 9 bps due to the effects of continued low rate environment
 
Average diluted share count lower due primarily to settlement of forward purchase contracts
 
Financial centers/brokerage offices decreased by 62 largely due to 34 Florida branch consolidations and fewer independent brokerage offices
 
(See Appendix, pages 20-21 for further detail)
 

4


Wachovia 4Q02 Quarterly Earnings Report

LOAN AND DEPOSIT GROWTH
 
Average Balance Sheet Data
  
2002

  
2001

  
4 Q 02 vs
3 Q 02
 
(In millions)
  
Fourth Quarter
  
Third
Quarter
  
Second
Quarter
  
First
Quarter
  
Fourth
Quarter
  













Assets
                                 













Trading assets
  
$
14,683
  
14,945
  
15,503
  
13,954
  
12,245
  
(2
)%
Securities
  
 
71,355
  
62,917
  
58,282
  
56,287
  
55,708
  
13
 
Commercial loans, net
  
 
94,854
  
96,552
  
98,303
  
99,489
  
102,230
  
(2
)
Consumer loans, net
  
 
58,182
  
55,124
  
56,782
  
57,575
  
60,609
  
6
 













Total loans, net
  
 
153,036
  
151,676
  
155,085
  
157,064
  
162,839
  
1
 













Other earning assets(a)
  
 
21,894
  
25,135
  
24,809
  
27,434
  
26,785
  
(13
)













Total earning assets
  
 
260,968
  
254,673
  
253,679
  
254,739
  
257,577
  
2
 
Cash
  
 
10,636
  
9,955
  
10,110
  
10,553
  
10,313
  
7
 
Other assets
  
 
58,356
  
56,883
  
50,925
  
50,030
  
51,331
  
3
 













Total assets
  
$
329,960
  
321,511
  
314,714
  
315,322
  
319,221
  
%













Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
                                 













Core interest-bearing deposits
  
 
130,482
  
128,680
  
126,332
  
124,686
  
123,481
  
1
 
Foreign and other time deposits
  
 
16,704
  
12,625
  
13,415
  
15,697
  
18,928
  
32
 













Total interest-bearing deposits
  
 
147,186
  
141,305
  
139,747
  
140,383
  
142,409
  
4
 
Short-term borrowings
  
 
44,723
  
44,388
  
44,958
  
45,925
  
46,354
  
1
 
Long-term debt
  
 
40,115
  
38,477
  
39,107
  
41,057
  
42,979
  
4
 













Total interest-bearing liabilities
  
 
232,024
  
224,170
  
223,812
  
227,365
  
231,742
  
4
 
Noninterest-bearing deposits
  
 
40,518
  
38,772
  
38,449
  
38,126
  
37,562
  
5
 
Other liabilities
  
 
25,472
  
27,466
  
22,877
  
20,928
  
21,377
  
(7
)













Total liabilities
  
 
298,014
  
290,408
  
285,138
  
286,419
  
290,681
  
3
 
Stockholders’ equity
  
 
31,946
  
31,103
  
29,576
  
28,903
  
28,540
  
3
 













Total liabilities and
stockholders’ equity
  
$
329,960
  
321,511
  
314,714
  
315,322
  
319,221
  
%













(a) Includes loans held for sale, interest-bearing bank balances, federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements.
      



Memoranda
                                 
Low-cost core deposits
  
$
124,238
  
119,194
  
115,077
  
111,327
  
106,713
  
%
Other core deposits
  
 
46,762
  
48,258
  
49,704
  
51,485
  
54,330
  
(3
)













Total core deposits
  
$
171,000
  
167,452
  
164,781
  
162,812
  
161,043
  
%













 
KEY POINTS
 
 
 
Securities increase reflects 3Q02 securitizations of loans and increased investments in shorter duration securities in 4Q02
 
 
Consistent with previous guidance, period-end securities up $3.7 billion
 
 
Commercial loans were down 2% or $1.7 billion largely due to reduced demand and credit facilities usage
 
 
Consumer loans were up 6% or $3.1 billion; excluding an average $2.2 billion impact of purchases, sales, securitizations and transfers, average consumer loans were up 1.5%
 
 
Consumer loan production robust at $18 billion during the quarter vs. $15 billion in 3Q02
 
 
Low-cost core deposits up 4% linked quarter and 16% from 4Q01 levels; total core deposits increased 2% from 3Q02 despite continued runoff of higher cost CDs
 
(See Appendix, pages 20-21 for further detail)

5


Wachovia 4Q02 Quarterly Earnings Report

FEE AND OTHER INCOME
 
Fee and Other Income
  
2002

    
2001

    
4 Q 02
vs
3 Q 02
 
(In millions)
  
Fourth Quarter
    
Third Quarter
    
Second Quarter
    
First Quarter
    
Fourth Quarter
    













Service charges
  
$
421
 
  
432
 
  
420
 
  
425
 
  
426
 
  
(3
)%
Other banking fees
  
 
236
 
  
232
 
  
241
 
  
236
 
  
246
 
  
2
 
Commissions
  
 
473
 
  
458
 
  
481
 
  
464
 
  
448
 
  
3
 
Fiduciary and asset management fees
  
 
439
 
  
427
 
  
466
 
  
477
 
  
478
 
  
3
 
Advisory, underwriting and other investment banking fees
  
 
182
 
  
143
 
  
192
 
  
136
 
  
157
 
  
27
 
Trading account profits (losses)
  
 
(42
)
  
(71
)
  
33
 
  
104
 
  
66
 
  
41
 
Principal investing
  
 
(105
)
  
(29
)
  
(42
)
  
(90
)
  
(21
)
  
 
Security gains (losses)
  
 
46
 
  
71
 
  
58
 
  
(6
)
  
(16
)
  
(35
)
Other income
  
 
328
 
  
227
 
  
261
 
  
281
 
  
276
 
  
44
 













Total fee and other income
  
$
1,978
 
  
1,890
 
  
2,110
 
  
2,027
 
  
2,060
 
  
5
%













 
KEY POINTS
 
 
Fee and other income rose 5% on improvement in market-related revenue from a weak 3Q02. Securities gains and gains on loan sales in other income offset higher net principal investing losses related primarily to fund investments
 
Weak results in trading: 4Q02 due largely to losses associated with credit-related charges in trading accounts; 3Q02 losses due to unprecedented equity volatility and credit spread widening
 
Other income up on strong mortgage and home equity results as well as previously mentioned held for sale loan sale gains
 
 
(See Appendix, page 22 for further detail)

6


Wachovia 4Q02 Quarterly Earnings Report

NONINTEREST EXPENSE
 
Noninterest Expense
  
2002

    
2001

  
4 Q 02 vs 3 Q 02
 
(In millions)
  
Fourth Quarter
  
Third Quarter
  
Second Quarter
  
First Quarter
    
Fourth Quarter
  













Salaries and employee benefits
  
$
1,681
  
1,588
  
1,665
  
1,663
 
  
1,663
  
6
%
Occupancy
  
 
202
  
195
  
194
  
195
 
  
210
  
4
 
Equipment
  
 
255
  
234
  
231
  
226
 
  
247
  
9
 
Advertising
  
 
16
  
20
  
25
  
19
 
  
21
  
(20
)
Communications and supplies
  
 
143
  
136
  
132
  
134
 
  
142
  
5
 
Professional and consulting fees
  
 
126
  
111
  
96
  
88
 
  
113
  
14
 
Sundry expense
  
 
327
  
402
  
279
  
284
 
  
295
  
(19
)













    
 
2,750
  
2,686
  
2,622
  
2,609
 
  
2,691
  
2
 
Merger-related and restructuring expenses
  
 
145
  
107
  
143
  
(8
)
  
88
  
36
 
Goodwill and other intangible amortization
  
 
147
  
152
  
161
  
168
 
  
251
  
(3
)













Total noninterest expense
  
$
3,042
  
2,945
  
2,926
  
2,769
 
  
3,030
  
3
%
 
Key Points
 
 
 
Expenses excluding merger-related and restructuring expenses and intangibles amortization increased 2%
 
 
Salaries and employee benefits increased 6%, largely due to severance and nonrecurring costs totaling $42 million as well as higher revenue-based incentives
 
 
Equipment expenses higher due largely to PC enhancements and company-wide technology infrastructure investments
 
 
Professional and consulting fees higher due primarily to seasonally higher billings
 
 
Sundry expense down primarily due to lower legal costs vs. 3Q02
 
(See Appendix, page 22 for further detail)

7


Wachovia 4Q02 Quarterly Earnings Report

CONSOLIDATED RESULTS – SEGMENT SUMMARY
 
Wachovia Corporation Performance Summary
 
Three Months Ended December 31, 2002
 

(In millions)
 
General Bank
    
Capital Management
    
Wealth Management
    
Corporate and Investment Bank
   
Parent
      
Merger-related
and Restructuring Expenses
    
Consolidated















Income statement data
                                                
                                                  
Net interest income (Tax-equivalent)
 
$
1,766
 
  
45
 
  
103
    
597
 
 
18
 
    
 
  
2,529
Fee and other income
 
 
570
 
  
746
 
  
140
    
374
 
 
148
 
    
 
  
1,978
Intersegment revenue
 
 
42
 
  
(18
)
  
2
    
(25
)
 
(1
)
    
 
  















Total revenue
(Tax-equivalent)
 
 
2,378
 
  
773
 
  
245
    
946
 
 
165
 
    
 
  
4,507
Provision for loan losses
 
 
144
 
  
 
  
6
    
161
 
 
(3
)
    
 
  
308
Noninterest expense
 
 
1,318
 
  
627
 
  
174
    
535
 
 
243
 
    
145
 
  
3,042
Income taxes (Tax-equivalent)
 
 
335
 
  
54
 
  
24
    
95
 
 
(193
)
    
(53
)
  
262















Segment earnings
 
$
581
 
  
92
 
  
41
    
155
 
 
118
 
    
(92
)
  
895















Performance and other data
                                                
                                                  
Economic profit
 
$
430
 
  
74
 
  
30
    
14
 
 
128
 
    
 
  
676
Risk adjusted return on capital (RAROC)
 
 
41.86
%
  
57.29
 
  
45.02
    
11.83
 
 
31.95
 
    
 
  
28.11
Economic capital, average
 
$
5,531
 
  
637
 
  
353
    
6,747
 
 
2,396
 
    
 
  
15,664
Cash overhead efficiency ratio
 
 
55.44
%
  
81.24
 
  
71.10
    
56.67
 
 
57.24
 
    
 
  
61.04
Average loans, net
 
$
106,081
 
  
131
 
  
9,028
    
38,673
 
 
(877
)
    
 
  
153,036
Average core deposits
 
$
144,252
 
  
1,487
 
  
10,339
    
13,491
 
 
1,431
 
    
 
  
171,000















 
KEY POINTS
 
 
General Bank contributed 59% of earnings excluding merger-related and restructuring expenses
 
All businesses produced results which again exceeded their cost of capital

8


Wachovia 4Q02 Quarterly Earnings Report

GENERAL BANK
 
This segment consists of the Retail & Small Business and Commercial operations.
 
General Bank
Performance Summary
  
2002

  
2001

  
4 Q 02
vs
3 Q 02
 
(In millions)
  
Fourth
Quarter
    
Third
Quarter
  
Second
Quarter
  
First
Quarter
  
Fourth
Quarter
  













Income statement data
                                   
Net interest income (Tax-equivalent)
  
$
1,766
 
  
1,731
  
1,713
  
1,644
  
1,639
  
2
%
Fee and other income
  
 
570
 
  
519
  
508
  
498
  
578
  
10
 
Intersegment revenue
  
 
42
 
  
38
  
42
  
40
  
45
  
11
 













Total revenue (Tax-equivalent)
  
 
2,378
 
  
2,288
  
2,263
  
2,182
  
2,262
  
4
 
Provision for loan losses
  
 
144
 
  
114
  
98
  
115
  
130
  
26
 
Noninterest expense
  
 
1,318
 
  
1,256
  
1,231
  
1,206
  
1,239
  
5
 
Income taxes (Tax-equivalent)
  
 
335
 
  
335
  
342
  
313
  
325
  
 













Segment earnings
  
$
581
 
  
583
  
592
  
548
  
568
  
%













Performance and other data
                                   
Economic profit
  
$
430
 
  
415
  
416
  
390
  
412
  
4
%
Risk adjusted return on capital (RAROC)
  
 
41.86
%
  
40.83
  
41.02
  
40.10
  
42.52
  
 
Economic capital, average
  
$
5,531
 
  
5,520
  
5,556
  
5,441
  
5,346
  
 
Cash overhead efficiency ratio
  
 
55.44
%
  
54.89
  
54.42
  
55.24
  
54.75
  
 
Average loans, net
  
$
106,081
 
  
101,429
  
100,861
  
98,068
  
97,054
  
5
 
Average core deposits
  
$
144,252
 
  
141,861
  
139,650
  
136,080
  
133,976
  
2
%













General Bank Key Metrics
  
2002

  
2001

  
4 Q 02
vs
3 Q 02
 
    
Fourth
Quarter
  
Third
Quarter
  
Second
Quarter
  
First
Quarter
  
Fourth
Quarter
  













Customer overall satisfaction score (a)
  
6.49
  
6.47
  
6.38
  
6.37
  
6.35
  
%
Online customers (Enrollments in thousands)
  
5,111
  
4,857
  
4,399
  
4,429
  
4,123
  
5
 
Financial centers
  
2,717
  
2,755
  
2,756
  
2,761
  
2,812
  
(1
)
ATMs
  
4,560
  
4,604
  
4,617
  
4,618
  
4,675
  
(1
)%













(a) Gallup survey measured on a 1-7 scale; 6.4 = “best in class”. 2001 score represents customers of the former First Union only.

 
KEY POINTS
 
 
Total revenue up 4% on continued strong core deposit growth and mortgage-related revenues
 
Provision expense up including $13 million of incremental provision associated with risk reduction strategies
 
Excluding nonrecurring personnel expenses, expenses up $49 million or 4%, largely due to higher performance-based incentives and investments in branch technology and infrastructure
 
Loan growth up 5% on continued strength in consumer real estate-secured products and small business lending
        –
 
Consumer loan production up 10% over 4Q01
 
Low-cost core deposit momentum continued with growth of 4% linked-quarter and 21% over 4Q01; core deposits grew 2% over 3Q02
 
(See Appendix, pages 23-25 for further discussion of business unit results)
 

9


Wachovia 4Q02 Quarterly Earnings Report

CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
 
This segment includes Asset Management and Retail Brokerage Services.
 
Capital Management
Performance Summary
(In millions)
  
2002

    
2001

    
4 Q 02 vs
3 Q 02
 
  
Fourth Quarter
    
Third
Quarter
    
Second
Quarter
    
First
Quarter
    
Fourth
Quarter
    













Income statement data
                                           
Net interest income (Tax-equivalent)
  
$
45
 
  
47
 
  
45
 
  
44
 
  
46
 
  
(4
)%
Fee and other income
  
 
746
 
  
725
 
  
783
 
  
778
 
  
782
 
  
3
 
Intersegment revenue
  
 
(18
)
  
(18
)
  
(19
)
  
(17
)
  
(19
)
  
 













Total revenue (Tax-equivalent)
  
 
773
 
  
754
 
  
809
 
  
805
 
  
809
 
  
3
 
Provision for loan losses
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
Noninterest expense
  
 
627
 
  
623
 
  
669
 
  
676
 
  
669
 
  
1
 
Income taxes (Tax-equivalent)
  
 
54
 
  
48
 
  
51
 
  
47
 
  
52
 
  
13
 













Segment earnings
  
$
92
 
  
83
 
  
89
 
  
82
 
  
88
 
  
11
%













Performance and other data
                                           
Economic profit
  
$
74
 
  
66
 
  
70
 
  
64
 
  
68
 
  
12
%
Risk adjusted return on capital (RAROC)
  
 
57.29
%
  
53.01
 
  
52.60
 
  
48.78
 
  
52.07
 
  
 
Economic capital, average
  
$
637
 
  
624
 
  
675
 
  
682
 
  
673
 
  
2
 
Cash overhead efficiency ratio
  
 
81.24
%
  
82.59
 
  
82.75
 
  
83.96
 
  
82.79
 
  
 
Average loans, net
  
$
131
 
  
177
 
  
186
 
  
166
 
  
337
 
  
(26
)
Average core deposits
  
$
1,487
 
  
1,314
 
  
1,269
 
  
1,298
 
  
1,505
 
  
13
%













Capital Management Key Metrics
  
2002

    
2001

    
4 Q 02 vs
3 Q 02
 
(In millions)
  
Fourth Quarter
    
Third Quarter
    
Second Quarter
    
First Quarter
    
Fourth Quarter
    













Separate account assets
  
$
119,337
 
  
120,837
 
  
120,982
 
  
124,168
 
  
122,439
 
  
(1
)%
Mutual fund assets
  
 
113,093
 
  
106,649
 
  
109,056
 
  
106,036
 
  
104,031
 
  
6
 













Total assets under management (a)
  
$
232,430
 
  
227,486
 
  
230,038
 
  
230,204
 
  
226,470
 
  
2
 













Gross fluctuating mutual fund sales
  
$
5,479
 
  
4,467
 
  
3,168
 
  
3,383
 
  
2,755
 
  
23
 













Registered representatives (Actual)
  
 
8,109
 
  
8,099
 
  
8,044
 
  
8,100
 
  
7,972
 
  
 
Broker client assets
  
$
264,800
 
  
253,400
 
  
270,700
 
  
286,200
 
  
285,200
 
  
4
 
Margin loans
  
$
2,489
 
  
2,550
 
  
3,090
 
  
3,206
 
  
3,244
 
  
(2
)
Brokerage offices (Actual)
  
 
3,250
 
  
3,310
 
  
3,315
 
  
3,328
 
  
3,400
 
  
(2
)%













(a)    Includes $66 billion in assets managed for Wealth Management which are also reported in that segment.
 
KEY POINTS
 
 
Total revenues were up 3% on higher sales and improved asset valuations
 
Expenses up only 1% as cost control continues
 
Segment earnings profit margin of 11.9% highest in eight quarters driven by improved brokerage results
 
Strong annuity sales of $1.5 billion again this quarter
 
Mutual fund assets grew 6% driven by continued strong net sales of $5.4 billion
 
 
4Q02 net fluctuating fund sales of $2.1 billion and $3.3 billion in money market funds
 
 
72% of Evergreen taxable fluctuating funds were in top two one-year Lipper quartiles, up from 58% in 4Q01
 
 
Year-over-year mutual fund assets up $9.1 billion
 
 
11th largest mutual fund family as of November 2002 vs. 19th as of 4Q01
 
(See Appendix, pages 26-27 for further discussion of business unit results)

10


Wachovia 4Q02 Quarterly Earnings Report

 
WEALTH MANAGEMENT
 
This segment includes Private Banking, Personal Trust, Investment Advisory Services, Charitable Services, Financial Planning and Insurance Brokerage (property and casualty, high net worth life).
 
Wealth Management
 
Performance Summary
(In millions)
  
2002

  
2001

  
4 Q 02 vs
3 Q 02
 
  
Fourth Quarter
    
Third Quarter
  
Second Quarter
  
First Quarter
  
Fourth Quarter
  













Income statement data
                                   
Net interest income (Tax-equivalent)
  
$
103
 
  
101
  
99
  
96
  
93
  
2
%
Fee and other income
  
 
140
 
  
126
  
142
  
140
  
136
  
11
 
Intersegment revenue
  
 
2
 
  
1
  
2
  
1
  
1
  
 













Total revenue (Tax-equivalent)
  
 
245
 
  
228
  
243
  
237
  
230
  
7
 
Provision for loan losses
  
 
6
 
  
3
  
7
  
1
  
4
  
 
Noninterest expense
  
 
174
 
  
163
  
166
  
168
  
160
  
7
 
Income taxes (Tax-equivalent)
  
 
24
 
  
23
  
25
  
25
  
24
  
4
 













Segment earnings
  
$
41
 
  
39
  
45
  
43
  
42
  
5
%













Performance and other data
                                   
Economic profit
  
$
30
 
  
27
  
35
  
31
  
32
  
11
%
Risk adjusted return on capital (RAROC)
  
 
45.02
%
  
42.44
  
52.69
  
48.81
  
51.08
  
 
Economic capital, average
  
$
353
 
  
345
  
338
  
330
  
318
  
2
 
Cash overhead efficiency ratio
  
 
71.10
%
  
71.43
  
68.42
  
70.86
  
69.42
  
 
Average loans, net
  
$
9,028
 
  
8,854
  
8,632
  
8,400
  
8,148
  
2
 
Average core deposits
  
$
10,339
 
  
10,006
  
9,879
  
9,896
  
9,431
  
3
%













Wealth Management Key Metrics(a)
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
  
2002

  
2001

  
4 Q 02 vs
3 Q 02
 
  
Fourth
Quarter
    
Third
Quarter
  
Second
Quarter
  
First
Quarter
  
Fourth
Quarter
  













Assets under management (b)
  
$
66,200
 
  
67,400
  
71,900
  
75,700
  
77,100
  
(2
)%
Assets under care
  
$
28,600
 
  
27,900
  
31,400
  
24,900
  
25,000
  
3
 













Client relationships (Actual)
  
 
80,200
 
  
80,050
  
79,100
  
78,100
  
78,050
  
 
Wealth Management advisors (Actual)
  
 
996
 
  
1,004
  
992
  
1,010
  
1,011
  
(1
)%













(a)    Historical periods restated to reflect subsequent consolidations of client accounts of both legacy companies, as well as transfers of assets to other business units. Future restatements may occur as relationships are moved to channels that best meet client needs.
(b)    These assets are managed by and reported in Capital Management.

 
KEY POINTS
 
 
Total revenue increased 7% over 3Q02 and 4Q01; results driven by strong sales and increased asset valuations
 
Fee and other income increased 11% on strength in insurance commissions and higher trust fees
 
Expenses up on higher variable compensation costs and increased infrastructure investments
 
Average loans up 2% with average core deposits up 3%, driving a 2% increase in net interest income
 
AUM declined 2% as higher market valuations and improving sales momentum were offset by attrition of certain large institutional accounts
 
(See Appendix, page 28 for further discussion of business unit results)

11


Wachovia 4Q02 Quarterly Earnings Report

CORPORATE AND INVESTMENT BANK
 
This segment includes Corporate Banking, Investment Banking and Principal Investing.
 
Corporate and Investment Bank
Performance Summary
(In millions)
  
2002

    
2001

    
4 Q 02 vs
3 Q 02
 
                                       
    
Fourth Quarter
    
Third
Quarter
    
Second
Quarter
    
First
Quarter
    
Fourth
Quarter
    













Income statement data
                                           
Net interest income (Tax-equivalent)
  
$
597
 
  
608
 
  
586
 
  
588
 
  
687
 
  
(2
)%
Fee and other income
  
 
374
 
  
348
 
  
495
 
  
498
 
  
419
 
  
7
 
Intersegment revenue
  
 
(25
)
  
(20
)
  
(24
)
  
(18
)
  
(19
)
  
(25
)













Total revenue (Tax-equivalent)
  
 
946
 
  
936
 
  
1,057
 
  
1,068
 
  
1,087
 
  
1
 
Provision for loan losses
  
 
161
 
  
317
 
  
293
 
  
222
 
  
254
 
  
(49
)
Noninterest expense
  
 
535
 
  
508
 
  
521
 
  
521
 
  
550
 
  
5
 
Income taxes (Tax-equivalent)
  
 
95
 
  
44
 
  
91
 
  
121
 
  
106
 
  
 













Segment earnings
  
$
155
 
  
67
 
  
152
 
  
204
 
  
177
 
  
%













Performance and other data
                                           
Economic profit
  
$
14
 
  
15
 
  
75
 
  
69
 
  
29
 
  
(7
)%
Risk adjusted return on capital (RAROC)
  
 
11.83
%
  
11.84
 
  
15.09
 
  
14.60
 
  
13.34
 
  
 
Economic capital, average
  
$
6,747
 
  
7,131
 
  
7,342
 
  
7,774
 
  
8,288
 
  
(5
)
Cash overhead efficiency ratio
  
 
56.67
%
  
54.28
 
  
49.23
 
  
48.80
 
  
50.55
 
  
 
Average loans, net
  
$
38,673
 
  
40,250
 
  
41,580
 
  
43,342
 
  
46,235
 
  
(4
)
Average core deposits
  
$
13,491
 
  
12,832
 
  
12,207
 
  
12,758
 
  
12,625
 
  
%
 
KEY POINTS
 
 
Total revenue up 1% with stronger results in both Agency and Fixed Income businesses offset by higher net Principal Investing losses and lower Corporate Banking revenue
 
 
 
4Q02 results included $42 million in trading losses including $23 million tied to credit default swaps on portfolio loans as well as other credit-related losses vs. 3Q02 volatility related equity trading losses
 
 
Provision expense of $161 million includes $96 million relating to the transfer of previously discussed $577 million of higher risk and excess loan exposure to held for sale and the sale of loans directly out of the loan portfolio
 
 
Expenses rose 5% reflecting $10 million in severance expenses and higher incentives due to revenue increases
 
 
Average loans decreased 4% on continued reduced credit facility usage
 
 
Core deposits rose 5% due to increased focus on relationship returns and deposit gathering
 
 
Reduced economic capital by $1.5 billion from 4Q01
 
(See Appendix, pages 29-32 for further discussion of business unit results)

12


 
ASSET QUALITY
 
Asset Quality
  
2002

    
2001

    
4 Q 02 vs
3 Q 02
 
(In millions)
  
Fourth Quarter
    
Third
Quarter
    
Second
Quarter
    
First
Quarter
    
Fourth
Quarter
    













Nonperforming assets
                                           
Nonaccrual loans
  
$
1,585
 
  
1,751
 
  
1,805
 
  
1,685
 
  
1,534
 
  
(9
)%
Foreclosed properties
  
 
150
 
  
156
 
  
156
 
  
159
 
  
179
 
  
(4
)













Total nonperforming assets
  
$
1,735
 
  
1,907
 
  
1,961
 
  
1,844
 
  
1,713
 
  
(9
)%













as % of loans, net and foreclosed properties
  
 
1.06
%
  
1.21
 
  
1.23
 
  
1.14
 
  
1.04
 
  
  –
 













Nonperforming loans in loans held for sale
  
$
138
 
  
115
 
  
108
 
  
213
 
  
228
 
  
20
%













Total nonperforming assets in loans
and in loans held for sale
  
$
1,873
 
  
2,022
 
  
2,069
 
  
2,057
 
  
1,941
 
  
(7
)%













as % of loans, net, foreclosed properties and
loans in other assets as held for sale
  
 
1.11
%
  
1.23
 
  
1.24
 
  
1.21
 
  
1.13
 
  
 













Allowance for loan losses
                                           
Balance, beginning of period
  
$
2,847
 
  
2,951
 
  
2,986
 
  
2,995
 
  
3,039
 
  
(4
)%
Net charge-offs
  
 
(199
)
  
(224
)
  
(374
)
  
(325
)
  
(378
)
  
(11
)
Allowance relating to loans transferred or sold
  
 
(158
)
  
(315
)
  
(58
)
  
(23
)
  
(47
)
  
(50
)
Provision for loan losses related to loans
transferred or sold
  
 
109
 
  
211
 
  
23
 
  
14
 
  
3
 
  
(48
)
Provision for loan losses
  
 
199
 
  
224
 
  
374
 
  
325
 
  
378
 
  
(11
)













Balance, end of period
  
$
2,798
 
  
2,847
 
  
2,951
 
  
2,986
 
  
2,995
 
  
(2
)%













as % of loans, net
  
 
1.72
%
  
1.81
 
  
1.86
 
  
1.84
 
  
1.83
 
  
 
as % of nonaccrual and restructured loans (a)
  
 
177
 
  
163
 
  
163
 
  
177
 
  
195
 
  
 
as % of nonperforming assets (a)
  
 
161
%
  
149
 
  
150
 
  
162
 
  
175
 
  
 













Net charge-offs
  
$
199
 
  
224
 
  
374
 
  
325
 
  
378
 
  
(11
)%
Commercial, as % of average commercial loans
  
 
0.53
%
  
0.61
 
  
1.24
 
  
0.97
 
  
1.19
 
  
 
Consumer, as % of average consumer loans
  
 
0.52
 
  
0.56
 
  
0.48
 
  
0.59
 
  
0.48
 
  
 
Total, as % of average loans, net
  
 
0.52
%
  
0.59
 
  
0.97
 
  
0.83
 
  
0.93
 
  
 













Past due loans, 90 days and over
                                           
Commercial, as a % of loans, net
  
 
1.42
%
  
1.58
 
  
1.62
 
  
1.49
 
  
1.38
 
  
 
Consumer, as a % of loans, net
  
 
0.75
%
  
0.77
 
  
0.69
 
  
0.70
 
  
0.62
 
  
 













(a)    These ratios do not include nonperforming loans included in other assets as held for sale.

 
KEY POINTS
 
 
Total NPAs declined 7% and are expected to remain stable or decline moderately going forward
 
Net charge-offs decreased by 11%, to $199 million or 0.52% of average net loans and contained no significant industry concentrations
 
YTD net charge-offs include a total of $443 million to areas of higher concern including: $263 million related to telecom, $123 million related to Argentina, and $57 million to entities related to an energy services company; excluding these losses, net charge-offs would have been 44 bps of YTD average loans
 
Provision expense of $308 million exceeded net charge-offs by $109 million due to transfer of $577 million of exposure to loans held for sale, and the sale of $192 million of corporate, commercial and consumer loans directly out of the portfolio
 
Allowance totaled $2.8 billion and declined $49 million due to transfer associated with the sale of loans or transfer of loans to held for sale
 
 
Allowance to loans declined to 1.72% reflecting reduced risk in the corporate loan portfolio due to portfolio management actions and the increase of lower risk, real-estate secured consumer loans
 
 
Allowance to nonperforming assets improved to 161% from 149% in 3Q02
 
(See Appendix, pages 34-35 for further detail)

13


Wachovia 4Q02 Quarterly Earnings Report

 
NONPERFORMING LOANS
 
Nonperforming Loans (a)
  
2002

    
2001

    
4 Q 02
vs
3 Q 02
 
(In millions)
  
Fourth
Quarter
    
Third
Quarter
    
Second
Quarter
    
First
Quarter
    
Fourth
Quarter
    













Balance, beginning of period
  
$
1,751
 
  
1,805
 
  
1,685
 
  
1,534
 
  
1,506
 
  
(3
)%













Commercial nonaccrual loan activity
                                           
Commercial nonaccrual loans, beginning of period
  
 
1,577
 
  
1,600
 
  
1,499
 
  
1,381
 
  
1,316
 
  
(1
)
New nonaccrual loans and advances
  
 
485
 
  
528
 
  
721
 
  
541
 
  
668
 
  
(8
)
Charge-offs
  
 
(148
)
  
(165
)
  
(322
)
  
(277
)
  
(335
)
  
(10
)
Transfers (to) from loans held for sale
  
 
(105
)
  
(134
)
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
(22
)
Transfers (to) from other real estate owned
  
 
(4
)
  
(8
)
  
 
  
 
  
(40
)
  
(50
)
Sales
  
 
(49
)
  
(31
)
  
(134
)
  
(64
)
  
(64
)
  
58
 
Other, principally payments
  
 
(382
)
  
(213
)
  
(164
)
  
(82
)
  
(164
)
  
79
 













Net commercial nonaccrual loan activity
  
 
(203
)
  
(23
)
  
101
 
  
118
 
  
65
 
  
 













Commercial nonaccrual loans, end of period
  
 
1,374
 
  
1,577
 
  
1,600
 
  
1,499
 
  
1,381
 
  
(13
)













Consumer nonaccrual loan activity
                                           
Consumer nonaccrual loans, beginning of period
  
 
174
 
  
205
 
  
186
 
  
153
 
  
190
 
  
(15
)
New nonaccrual loans and advances
  
 
55
 
  
38
 
  
35
 
  
50
 
  
76
 
  
45
 
Transfers (to) from loans held for sale
  
 
 
  
(58
)
  
 
  
 
  
(22
)
  
 
Sales and securitizations
  
 
(18
)
  
(11
)
  
(16
)
  
(17
)
  
(91
)
  
64
 













Net consumer nonaccrual loan activity
  
 
37
 
  
(31
)
  
19
 
  
33
 
  
(37
)
  
 













Consumer nonaccrual loans, end of period
  
 
211
 
  
174
 
  
205
 
  
186
 
  
153
 
  
21
 













Balance, end of period
  
$
1,585
 
  
1,751
 
  
1,805
 
  
1,685
 
  
1,534
 
  
(9
)%













(a)    Excludes nonperforming loans included in loans held for sale, which in the fourth, third, second and first quarters of 2002 and in the fourth quarter of 2001 were $138 million, $115 million, $108 million, $213 million and $228 million, respectively.

 
KEY POINTS
 
 
New commercial nonaccruals declined to $485 million, down 8%, and lowest rate of inflow in five quarters
 
Transferred a net $105 million of commercial nonperforming loans to held for sale
 
Sold $67 million of nonperforming loans out of the loan portfolio ($49 million commercial, $18 million consumer)
 
Other reductions of $382 million included payments of $269 million, or 17% of 4Q02 beginning commercial nonperforming loans
 
 
Highest rate of nonperforming loan repayment in five quarters
 
 
Reductions also include the restructure of a $113 million commercial nonaccrual loan which is no longer in the loan portfolio
 
(See Appendix, pages 34-35 for further detail)

14


Wachovia 4Q02 Quarterly Earnings Report

 
LOANS HELD FOR SALE
 
Loans Held for Sale
  
2002

    
2001

 
(In millions)
  
Fourth Quarter
    
Third
Quarter
    
Second
Quarter
    
First
Quarter
    
Fourth
Quarter
 











Balance, beginning of period
  
$
6,257
 
  
8,398
 
  
7,131
 
  
7,763
 
  
6,837
 











Core business activity
                                    
Core business activity, beginning of period
  
 
4,562
 
  
8,225
 
  
6,782
 
  
6,991
 
  
5,613
 
Originations/purchases
  
 
8,692
 
  
7,200
 
  
5,611
 
  
5,940
 
  
7,471
 
Transfer of performing loans from loans
held for sale, net
  
 
(52
)
  
(3,639
)
  
(71
)
  
(38
)
  
(2
)
Lower of cost or market value adjustments
  
 
(13
)
  
(36
)
  
—  
 
  
(3
)
  
(11
)
Performing loans sold or securitized
  
 
(7,419
)
  
(6,823
)
  
(3,683
)
  
(5,830
)
  
(5,655
)
Nonperforming loans sold
  
 
—  
 
  
—  
 
  
—  
 
  
(11
)
  
(2
)
Other, principally payments
  
 
(282
)
  
(365
)
  
(414
)
  
(267
)
  
(423
)











Core business activity, end of period
  
 
5,488
 
  
4,562
 
  
8,225
 
  
6,782
 
  
6,991
 











Portfolio management activity
                                    
Portfolio management activity, beginning of period
  
 
1,695
 
  
173
 
  
349
 
  
772
 
  
1,224
 
Transfers to (from) loans held for sale, net
                                    
Performing loans
  
 
245
 
  
1,697
 
  
(11
)
  
10
 
  
(30
)
Nonperforming loans
  
 
105
 
  
201
 
  
—  
 
  
—  
 
  
24
 
Lower of cost or market value adjustments
  
 
(1
)
  
19
 
  
(8
)
  
(11
)
  
(47
)
Performing loans sold
  
 
(1,357
)
  
(13
)
  
(49
)
  
(349
)
  
(190
)
Nonperforming loans sold
  
 
(12
)
  
(30
)
  
(10
)
  
(11
)
  
(104
)
Allowance for loan losses related to loans
transferred to loans held for sale
  
 
(122
)
  
(309
)
  
—  
 
  
(4
)
  
(10
)
Other, principally payments
  
 
(29
)
  
(43
)
  
(98
)
  
(58
)
  
(95
)











Portfolio management activity, end of period
  
 
524
 
  
1,695
 
  
173
 
  
349
 
  
772
 











Balance, end of period (a)
  
$
6,012
 
  
6,257
 
  
8,398
 
  
7,131
 
  
7,763
 











(a)    Nonperforming loans included in loans held for sale at December 31, September 30, June 30, and March 31, 2002, and at December 31, 2001, were $138 million, $115 million, $108 million, $213 million and $228 million, respectively.

 
Key Points
 
Record core business loan originations of $8.7 billion
 
Portfolio management activity included transfer to held for sale of $577 million of large corporate exposure (including $286 million performing and $106 million nonperforming loans), marked to an average carrying value of 78% of par
 
Portfolio management performing loan sales of $1.4 billion includes the sale of $1.3 billion of home equity loans transferred to held for sale in 3Q02
 
4Q02 Credit Actions
  
Moved to Loans Held for Sale

  
Incremental Provision Expense
    
Ending Exposure Included
in Loans Held for Sale (b)

 
(In millions)
  
Unfunded Commitments
    
Outstandings
 
NPA
    
Reserves
       
Unfunded
Commitments
    
Outstandings
  
Par Value (c)
 

















Emerging telecommunications (a)
  
$
16
    
20
 
—  
%
  
$
0.3
  
14
    
15
    
5
  
57
%
Other telecommunications
  
 
27
    
33
 
—  
 
  
 
1.7
  
7
    
27
    
24
  
85
 

















Total telecommunications
  
 
43
    
53
 
—  
 
  
 
2.0
  
21
    
42
    
29
  
75
 
Diversified manufacturing
  
 
80
    
85
 
—  
 
  
 
7.0
  
4
    
80
    
71
  
92
 
Consumer products
  
 
23
    
48
 
77
 
  
 
9.5
  
3
    
22
    
34
  
79
 
Media
  
 
15
    
44
 
—  
 
  
 
0.8
  
8
    
16
    
35
  
85
 
Other industries
  
 
20
    
94
 
21
 
  
 
14.5
  
26
    
20
    
58
  
68
 
Brazil
  
 
4
    
68
 
72
 
  
 
3.2
  
23
    
—  
    
43
  
60
 

















Total
  
$
185
    
392
 
27
%
  
$
37
  
85
    
180
    
270
  
78
%

















Direct portfolio loan sales
  
$
 
    
192
 
35
%
  
 

12

  
24

                    
Total credit action costs
  
$
 
               
 
49
  
109
                    

















(a)    Includes CLECs (competitive local exchange carriers), affiliated wireless, broadband providers and data centers.
(b)    Direct exposure net of loan loss reserves and incremental provision expense associated with the transfer to loans held for sale, as well as prior period net charge-offs totaling $4 million.
(c)     Represents the estimated market value of the remaining exposure (unfunded commitments and outstandings) after write-down to the lower of cost or market.

 
 
$177 million of the $703 million of exposure moved in 3Q02 was paid down or sold during the quarter
 
(See Appendix, pages 34-35 for further detail)
 

15


Wachovia 4Q02 Quarterly Earnings Report

 
MERGER INTEGRATION UPDATE
 
Merger Integration Metrics
                                               
(Dollars in millions)
  
2002

  
2001
  
Total
  
Total as a % of Goal
    
Goal
    
Run Rate (b)
    
Run Rate as a % of Goal
 
  
4Q
  
3Q
  
2Q
  
1Q
                   





















Annual expense efficiencies (a)
  
$
131
  
155
  
167
  
150
  
86
  
603
  
68
%
  
$
890
 
  
524
    
59
%
One-time charges
  
$
145
  
121
  
155
  
75
  
319
  
815
  
53
 
  
$
1,525
(c)
             





















Position reductions (d)
  
 
207
  
1,702
  
114
  
1,209
  
1,905
  
5,137
  
73
 
  
 
7,000
 
             
Branch consolidations
  
 
34
  
  
  
  
  
34
  
%
  
 
250-300
 
             





















                                                    
*Gallup survey
    
2002

  
2001

       
2003-2004

               
    
4Q

  
3Q

  
2Q

  
1Q

  
Avg.

       
Target Range

    
7=Extremely Satisfied
 
Customer overall satisfaction scores*
  
 
6.49
  
6.47
  
6.38
  
6.37
  
6.32
       
6.32 to 6.40
  
1=Extremely Dissatisfied
New/Lost ratio (e)
  
 
1.1
  
1.0
  
1.1
                 
> 1.0
             



















 
(a)
 
Expense efficiencies calculated from annualized combined 4Q00 base (excluding commissions, incentives, amortization and restructuring or merger expenses and incremental 2003 pension benefits expense) grown at a rate of 3%. The total column represents YTD 2002.
(b)
 
Most recent quarter annualized. During 2003 additional merger efficiencies will be realized and additional merger expenses incurred. Expected net merger expense efficiencies of $890 million in 2003.
(c)
 
Includes $75 million of unanticipated costs associated with hostile takeover attempt.
(d)
 
Represents change in FTE position from pro forma combined December 31, 2000, base of 85,885 and excludes divested businesses and the impact of 2000 strategic repositioning. 2001 total includes 452 of pre-close position reductions.
(e)
 
New core General Bank retail and small business households gained divided by core households lost. Core households exclude single-service credit card, mortgage and trust households and out of footprint households. 4Q02 represents three months ended October 2002.
 
KEY POINTS
 
 
Achieved $603 million of expense efficiencies during the year, exceeding goal of $490 million
 
4Q02 Achievements
 
 
Florida regional conversion successfully completed
 
 
Converted 388,000 accounts
 
 
Migrated to new teller system and improved response time by over 20%
 
 
Rebranded Florida, serving 1.6 million customers as the new Wachovia
 
 
Customer service scores remained stable and sales increased following conversion
 
Launched newly branded Wachovia.com website serving the entire customer base
 
62% of major system-related activities and integration events completed including
 
 
Florida teller system and branch PC enhancements completed
 
 
401K employee banking system
 
 
Commercial credit and risk product converted
 
2002 voluntary employee attrition remained low at 12.6% versus 2001 levels of 17%
 
Over 1.0 million of 1.5 million scheduled product and system training hours completed
 
1Q03 Activities
 
 
Georgia conversion
 
 
New teller system implementation in Georgia
 
Carolinas conversion testing
 
Branch technology upgrades in Carolinas and mid-Atlantic
 
Commence insurance conversion
 
(See Appendix, pages 36-37 for further detail)

16


Wachovia 4Q02 Quarterly Earnings Report

 
MERGER INTEGRATION: ON TRACK
 
Event/Conversion Name

  
Target Date

    
Completed on Time

Commercial Credit & Risk Products Network Conversion
 
  
Oct. 2002
    
Commercial Real Estate Construction Loans Migration
 
  
Oct. 2002
    
Commercial Loans Migration
 
  
Oct. 2002
    
Florida Customer Notification Letters Mailed
 
  
Oct. 2002
    
Florida Teller System Rollout Complete
 
  
Oct. 2002
    
Maximize Service Delivery Enhancements Release #2A
 
  
Oct. 2002
    
Technology upgrades deployed in North Penn/Del and Atlantic
Region (NY, NJ, CT) Financial Centers
  
Oct. 2002
    
Investment Banking Loan Syndication Conversion
 
  
Oct. 2002
    
Capital Management Group Historical Statement Image Conversion
 
  
Nov. 2002
    
Capital Management Group — Compliance and Finance
 
  
Nov. 2002
    
Technology upgrades deployed in Georgia Financial Centers
 
  
Nov. 2002
    
Public Website Conversion to new Wachovia.com
 
  
Nov. 2002
    
Region #1-Florida Deposit and Financial Centers Conversion
 
  
Nov. 2002
    
Retail Image Statements Conversion
 
  
Nov. 2002
    
Maximize Service Delivery Enhancements Release #2B
 
  
Dec. 2002
    
Charitable Trust Conversion
 
  
Dec. 2002
    
Begin Year-end 2002 Processing/Moratorium
 
  
Dec. 2002
    

17


Wachovia 4Q02 Quarterly Earnings Report

SUMMARY OF 2002
 
 
2002 results in line with January 2002 outlook
 
 
Scheduled merger integration activities completed on time and on budget
 
 
 
Exceeded expense efficiency goal by 23%
 
 
Customer service scores continued to improve every quarter to an all time high
 
 
Net new money inflows of $28 billion
 
 
 
Core deposit inflows of $10 billion
 
 
Annuity inflows of $4 billion
 
 
Net mutual fund flows of $14 billion
 
 
Tier 1 capital grew 119 bps to 8.23%
 
 
 
Increased dividend 8%
 
 
 
Settled forward purchase contracts involving 11.5 million shares
 
 
 
Began open market stock buybacks
 
 
Regained Moody’s double A (Aa3) rating
 
 
Debt costs narrowed from 180 bps to 75 bps over 5-year Treasuries
 
 
Total return for 2002 was 19.5%
 
 
 
# 1 among the 50 largest U.S. Banks
 
 
 
# 1 performance of financial services firms globally (market cap > $20 billion)

18


Wachovia 4Q02 Quarterly Earnings Report

2003 Outlook
Versus 2002 unless otherwise noted
Economic Assumptions as of 12/31/03
 
GDP Growth
  
3.4
%
Inflation (CPI)
  
1.8
%
Fed Funds
  
2.25
%
30 Year Mortgage Fixed Rate
  
6.25
%
Dow Average
  
9,000
 
 
Net Interest Income
 
Expected to remain relatively consistent with 2002 levels
    
Net Interest Margin
 
Likely to decline very modestly from 4Q02 levels
    
From 4Q02
 
Expected positive offsets to rate environment may include:
    
   
— Exercise call on high-cost securitizations
    
   
— Continued run-off of high cost CD portfolio
    
   
— Moderate decline in investment portfolio
    
Fee Income
 
Anticipate mid-single digit % growth fueled by somewhat more favorable capital markets environment and expected reduction in principal investing and asset value impairments
Expenses
 
Expense growth expected to be in 2 – 4% range (excluding merger-related and restructuring expenses and intangibles amortization)
   
— Expect industry-wide higher expenses such as pension and benefit costs
   
— Expect to harvest remaining merger efficiencies and prioritize investments in higher growth businesses
   
— Incremental in-footprint branch expansion (20 – 30) in higher growth markets
   
— Hire additional small business and middle-market relationship officers
   
— Increase incremental brand and product advertising ($30 – $60 million)
Expected Loan Growth
 
Overall (excluding securitization activity)
 
low to –mid-single digit     % range
From 4Q02
 
— Consumer (excluding securitization activity)
 
mid-single digit % range
   
— Small business
 
high-single digit % range
   
— Commercial
 
mid-single digit % range
   
— Corporate and commercial real estate
 
flat to down
Charge-offs
  
50-60 bps of average loans
    
Provision Expense
  
Modestly higher than charge-offs on continued active portfolio management
Effective Tax Rate
  
Approximately 32% (tax-equivalent)
Tier 1 Capital Ratio
  
8.25 – 8.35% range
Dividend Payout Ratio
  
30 – 35% of earnings before merger-related and restructuring expenses, and intangibles amortization
Excess Capital
  
Settled 14.7 million shares at a cost of $485 million in early January 2003
    
— Intend to retire remaining forward purchase contract totaling 9.6 million shares at a cost of approximately $290 million in first half of 2003
    
Opportunistically repurchase shares in open-market; authorization for 98 million shares Financially attractive acquisitions
 

19


Wachovia 4Q02 Quarterly Earnings Report

 
Appendix
 
Table of Contents
 
Summary Operating Results
  
20
Net Interest Income
  
20-21
Fee and Other Income
  
22
Noninterest Expense
  
22
General Bank
  
23-25
Capital Management
  
26-27
Wealth Management
  
28
Corporate and Investment Bank
  
29-32
Parent
  
33
Asset Quality
  
34-35
Merger Integration Update
  
36-38


Wachovia 4Q02 Quarterly Earnings Report

 
SUMMARY OPERATING RESULTS
 
4Q02 results reflect a significantly lower tax provision than our normalized rate, resulting primarily from recognition of a tax benefit related to our investment in The Money Store (TMS). Additional tax benefits were realized in connection with the issuance in 4Q02 of $450 million in tax-deductible REIT preferred stock by a subsidiary. As previously reported, 3Q02 results also included recognition of the year-to-date benefit related to our investment in TMS. In June 2000, we recorded a $1.8 billion write-down for impairment of goodwill to reflect the lower fair value of our investment in TMS for financial reporting purposes but did not reflect any related tax benefit. TMS issued preferred stock to unrelated third parties in the third quarter of 2002, resulting in the recognition of a tax benefit related to a loss on our investment in TMS.
 
4Q02 included total tax benefits of $120 million ($181 million pre-tax equivalent) that were fully offset by actions related to the reduction of credit and legal risk taken in the quarter, compared to $218 million ($330 million pre-tax equivalent) in 3Q02.
 
Our income tax expense for the three months and the year ended December 31, 2002, was $203 million and $1.1 billion, respectively. On a tax-equivalent basis, our income tax expense for the three months and the year ended December 31, 2002, was $262 million and $1.3 billion, representing effective tax rates of 22.5% and 26.7% on reported earnings.
 
In 3Q02, we adopted the fair value method of accounting for stock options effective for grants made in 2002 and thereafter. Under this method, expense is measured as the fair value of the stock options as of the grant date and the expense is recognized evenly over the vesting period. Assuming we were to continue our stock option grants at comparable levels for the next three years and assuming all fair value and vesting assumptions and outstanding shares remain unchanged, the after-tax impact on net income available to common stockholders and diluted earnings per share would be approximately $87 million, and $0.06, respectively in 2003; $137 million and $0.10, respectively, in 2004; and $150 million and $0.11, respectively, in 2005. The impact in 2005 represents the ongoing annual impact given the assumptions stated above.
 
We have completed the review of the assumptions related to the accounting for our pension plan obligations, as we do annually. For 2003, we will use an expected rate of return of 8.5%, compared to 10.0% in 2002; and a discount rate of 6.75%, compared to 7.25% in 2002. We estimate that the changes in these rates, along with the impact of other change in actuarial assumptions and plan amendments, will increase pension expense in 2003 compared to 2002 by approximately $90-100 million, before consideration of any 2003 Company contributions to the plans. The assumptions will be described more fully in our annual report on form 10-K.
 
NET INTEREST INCOME
 
Interest Income Summary
  
2002

  
2001

  
4 Q 02
vs
3 Q 02
 
(In millions)
  
Fourth Quarter
    
Third
Quarter
  
Second
Quarter
  
First
Quarter
  
Fourth
Quarter
  













Average earning assets
  
$
260,968
 
  
254,673
  
253,679
  
254,739
  
257,577
  
2
%
Average interest-bearing liabilities
  
 
232,024
 
  
224,170
  
223,812
  
227,365
  
231,742
  
4
 













Interest income (Tax-equivalent)
  
 
3,936
 
  
3,966
  
3,948
  
3,954
  
4,363
  
(1
)
Interest expense
  
 
1,407
 
  
1,446
  
1,433
  
1,477
  
1,879
  
(3
)













Net interest income (Tax-equivalent)
  
$
2,529
 
  
2,520
  
2,515
  
2,477
  
2,484
  
%













Rate earned
  
 
6.01
%
  
6.20
  
6.23
  
6.26
  
6.74
  
 
Equivalent rate paid
  
 
2.15
 
  
2.25
  
2.26
  
2.35
  
2.89
  
 













Net interest margin
  
 
3.86
%
  
3.95
  
3.97
  
3.91
  
3.85
  
 

 
Net interest income was essentially flat vs. 3Q02, as narrower margins were offset by reinvestment in shorter duration securities which increased earning assets. As previously disclosed, we adopted a plan to repurchase receivables from certain securitizations carrying high funding costs at the earliest possible date, pursuant to call provisions. This action benefited net interest income by $25 million and will have an ongoing benefit in future periods. Net interest margin of 3.86% decreased 9 bps vs. 3Q02. The

20


Wachovia 4Q02 Quarterly Earnings Report

 
decline was driven by refinancings and prepayments associated with a flattening of the yield curve which has narrowed spreads, as well as reinvestment in shorter duration assets.
 
In order to maintain our targeted interest rate risk profile, derivative positions are used to hedge the repricing risk inherent in balance sheet positions. The contribution of hedge-related derivatives, primarily on fixed rate debt, fixed rate consumer deposits, and floating rate loans, offsets effects on income from balance sheet positions. In 4Q02, net hedge-related derivative income contributed 42 bps to the net interest margin vs. 38 bps in 3Q02.
 
Average loans were up 1% vs. 3Q02. Average commercial loans were down 2% due to lower loan demand and credit facilities usage and transfers and sales of loans; excluding these, commercial loans were down 1%. Average consumer loans were up 6%, or $3.1 billion. Excluding the positive effect of an average $2.2 billion in purchases, sales, securitizations and transfers, consumer loans were up 1.5% or $818 million reflecting strong consumer direct and home equity production. Linked-quarter average comparisons were affected by the following: $8.0 billion in residential loan purchases during 4Q02 (positive $2.0 billion effect on averages) were more than offset by $2.4 billion in 3Q02 mortgage sales/securitizations and a 3Q02 $1.3 billion home equity loan transfer to held for sale (negative $2.9 billion effect). Additionally, $3.3 billion in student loans were transferred from held for sale to loans on September 30 (positive $3.3 billion effect). Miscellaneous similar actions further reduced the average by $200 million. (See Table on Page 5)
 
Average core deposits increased 2% vs. 3Q02, due to continued strong low-cost core deposit growth (up 4%) partially offset by CD runoff. Customer preferences for liquidity and seasonality also contributed to the increase. Average demand deposits, money market, interest checking and savings grew a combined $4.7 billion, while average consumer time deposits decreased by $1.2 billion. Foreign and other time deposits increased $4.1 billion vs. 3Q02, due to substitution of large CD and Eurodollar borrowing for bank notes. (See Table on Page 5)
 
The following table provides additional period-end balance sheet data.
 
Period-End Balance Sheet Data
  
2002

    
2001

  
4 Q 02
vs
3 Q 02
 
(In millions)
  
Fourth
Quarter
  
Third
Quarter
  
Second
Quarter
  
First
Quarter
    
Fourth
Quarter
  













Commercial loans, net
  
$
98,905
  
101,931
  
102,780
  
104,883
 
  
106,308
  
(3
)%
Consumer loans, net
  
 
64,192
  
55,611
  
56,020
  
57,411
 
  
57,493
  
15
 













Loans, net
  
 
163,097
  
157,542
  
158,800
  
162,294
 
  
163,801
  
4
 













Goodwill and other intangible assets
                                   
Goodwill
  
 
10,880
  
10,810
  
10,728
  
10,728
 
  
10,616
  
1
 
Deposit base
  
 
1,225
  
1,363
  
1,508
  
1,661
 
  
1,822
  
(10
)
Customer relationships
  
 
239
  
222
  
229
  
237
 
  
244
  
8
 
Tradename
  
 
90
  
90
  
90
  
90
 
  
90
  
 
Total assets
  
 
341,839
  
333,880
  
324,679
  
319,853
 
  
330,452
  
2
 
Core deposits
  
 
175,743
  
173,697
  
166,779
  
165,759
 
  
169,310
  
1
 
Total deposits
  
 
191,518
  
187,785
  
180,663
  
180,033
 
  
187,453
  
2
 
Stockholders’ equity
  
$
32,078
  
32,105
  
30,379
  
28,785
 
  
28,455
  
%













Memorandum: Unrealized gains (losses) (Before taxes)
                                   
Securities, net
  
$
2,706
  
2,589
  
1,322
  
299
 
  
691
      
Risk management derivative financial instruments, net
  
 
2,129
  
2,210
  
844
  
(170
)
  
204
      













Total
  
$
4,835
  
4,799
  
2,166
  
129
 
  
895
      













 

21


Wachovia 4Q02 Quarterly Earnings Report

FEE AND OTHER INCOME
 
(See Table on Page 6)
 
Fee and other income increased 5% vs. 3Q02. Market-related business trends were strong, with solid increases in commissions, asset management, and investment banking-related income. Net securities gains of $46 million and gains on sales of loans of $24 million substantially offset higher net principal investing losses of $105 million. Fees represented 44% of total revenue in 4Q02 vs. 43% in 3Q02.
 
Service charges decreased 3% from a strong 3Q02, due to a shift among commercial depositors toward compensating balances.
 
Other banking fees increased 2% due to strong debit card sales volume.
 
Commissions increased 3% from 3Q02, primarily due to continued strong annuity sales.
 
Fiduciary and asset management fees grew 3% from 3Q02, due to higher asset valuations and strong fund flows. Mutual fund assets of $113 billion were up 6% from 3Q02 on higher equity valuations and strong net fund flows.
 
Advisory, underwriting and other investment banking fees increased 27% from 3Q02 levels, due to stronger market activity in most fixed income and agency businesses.
 
Trading losses of $42 million declined $29 million due to lower market volatility and narrower credit spreads. Significantly improved results in fixed income were partially offset by $23 million in trading account losses on credit default swaps hedging loan exposure as well as other credit-related losses.
 
Principal investing recorded net losses of $105 million compared to net losses of $29 million in 3Q02. Losses were primarily related to fund investment valuation data received from general partners in 4Q02.
 
Net securities gains were $46 million in 4Q02, including $47 million in impairment losses, vs. $71 million in 3Q02, including $39 million in impairment losses.
 
Other income increased $101 million vs. 3Q02. 4Q02 mortgage sale and securitization income of $77 million vs. $43 million in 3Q02. Home equity sale and securitization income was $91 million in 4Q02 vs. $43 million in 3Q02. Net gains from market valuation adjustments on and sales of loans held for sale were $24 million in 4Q02 vs. net losses of $9 million in 3Q02. Revenue from other corporate investments was up $40 million due to appreciation and additional investments . Tax credit-related amortization expense increased to $54 million from $13 million in 3Q02.
 
NONINTEREST EXPENSE
 
(See Table on Page 7)
 
Noninterest expense increased 3% vs. 3Q02. Merger-related and restructuring expenses were $145 million vs. $107 million in 3Q02. (See page 37 for more information.) Intangibles amortization was $147 million in 4Q02 vs. $152 million in 3Q02. $138 million of amortization expense represents amortization of deposit base intangibles and $9 million represents amortization of other intangibles.
 
Other noninterest expense (excluding merger-related and restructuring expenses and intangibles amortization) increased 2%. Salaries and employee benefits expenses increased 6% vs. 3Q02, due to $42 million in non-recurring personnel and severance expense higher incentive expense on increased revenue production, and higher interest on deferred compensation. Equipment expense increased $21 million, due to increased depreciation and expenses related to investments in branch infrastructure technology. Professional and consulting fees were up $15 million, due primarily to higher seasonal billing in 4Q02. Sundry expense decreased $75 million, primarily due to lower legal costs in 4Q02 ($30 million) than 3Q02 ($131 million).

22


Wachovia 4Q02 Quarterly Earnings Report

GENERAL BANK
 
This segment consists of the Retail and Small Business, and Commercial operations.
 
(See Table on Page 9)
 
RETAIL AND SMALL BUSINESS
 
This sub-segment includes Retail Banking, Small Business Banking, Wachovia Mortgage, Wachovia Home Equity, Educaid and other retail businesses.
 
Retail and Small Business
  
2002

  
2001

  
4 Q 02 vs
3 Q 02
 
Performance Summary
(In millions)
  
Fourth Quarter
    
Third
Quarter
  
Second
Quarter
  
First
Quarter
  
Fourth
Quarter
  













Income statement data
                                   
Net interest income (Tax-equivalent)
  
$
1,403
 
  
1,372
  
1,358
  
1,309
  
1,307
  
2
%
Fee and other income
  
 
510
 
  
459
  
448
  
427
  
513
  
11
 
Intersegment revenue
  
 
19
 
  
20
  
22
  
23
  
25
  
(5
)













Total revenue (Tax-equivalent)
  
 
1,932
 
  
1,851
  
1,828
  
1,759
  
1,845
  
4
 
Provision for loan losses
  
 
98
 
  
87
  
74
  
76
  
92
  
13
 
Noninterest expense
  
 
1,158
 
  
1,094
  
1,081
  
1,054
  
1,082
  
6
 
Income taxes (Tax-equivalent)
  
 
248
 
  
245
  
246
  
229
  
245
  
1
 













Segment earnings
  
$
428
 
  
425
  
427
  
400
  
426
  
1
%













Performance and other data
                                   
Economic profit
  
$
341
 
  
335
  
335
  
312
  
338
  
2
%
Risk adjusted return on capital (RAROC)
  
 
49.11
%
  
49.73
  
50.52
  
49.15
  
52.25
  
 
Economic capital, average
  
$
3,548
 
  
3,435
  
3,395
  
3,323
  
3,332
  
3
 
Cash overhead efficiency ratio
  
 
59.97
%
  
59.13
  
59.12
  
59.92
  
58.69
  
 
Average loans, net
  
$
67,003
 
  
61,861
  
60,593
  
58,089
  
56,669
  
8
 
Average core deposits
  
$
126,053
 
  
125,174
  
124,515
  
121,998
  
120,685
  
1
%













 
Net interest income increased 2% over 3Q02. The improvement was driven by growth in prime equity lines, mortgages, and small business loans. Low-cost core deposits continued to show strong growth of 4%, especially in Money Market and Interest Checking, while CDs fell 4%, leading to a 1% increase in core deposits. Spreads were hurt by the declining yield curve putting pressure on deposit spreads.
 
Fee and other income rose 11%, primarily due to strong mortgage banking origination fees and stronger gains on deliveries due to widening spreads. 4Q02 mortgage results included $40 million in net gains on $5.5 billion in mortgage deliveries to agencies/private investors and $18 million in gains on flow servicing sales. 3Q02 mortgage results included $4 million in net gains on $3.2 billion in mortgage deliveries and $14 million in gains on flow servicing sales.
 
Provision expense rose 13%, or $11 million, due to provision relating to the sale of $46 million of largely business banking loans in connection with our risk reduction strategies. Excluding these actions, provision expense would have remained stable.
 
Noninterest expense rose 6%, primarily due to higher revenue-based incentives and interest on employee deferred compensation balances, non-recurring personnel expenses, as well as increased technology and infrastructure expenses related to the Financial Centers.

23


Wachovia 4Q02 Quarterly Earnings Report

RETAIL LOAN PRODUCTION
 
Retail and Small Business
  
2002

  
2001

  
4 Q 02 vs
3 Q 02
 
(In millions)
  
Fourth
Quarter
  
Third
Quarter
  
Second
Quarter
  
First
Quarter
  
Fourth
Quarter
  













Loan volume
                                 
Consumer direct
  
$
2,447
  
1,861
  
1,887
  
1,977
  
1,842
  
31
%
Prime equity lines
  
 
4,796
  
4,539
  
4,534
  
4,478
  
3,837
  
6
 
Wachovia Home Equity
  
 
1,163
  
916
  
746
  
2,007
  
1,416
  
27
 
Wachovia Mortgage Corporation
  
 
6,888
  
5,138
  
4,308
  
5,275
  
6,658
  
34
 
Other
  
 
2,399
  
2,540
  
2,226
  
1,995
  
2,278
  
(6
)













Total loan volume
  
$
17,693
  
14,994
  
13,701
  
15,732
  
16,031
  
18
%













Average loans
                                 
Consumer direct
  
$
21,342
  
16,908
  
17,103
  
16,456
  
15,444
  
26
%
Prime equity lines
  
 
18,169
  
16,851
  
15,485
  
14,135
  
13,171
  
8
 
Wachovia Home Equity
  
 
10,374
  
11,430
  
11,746
  
11,280
  
11,910
  
(9
)
Wachovia Mortgage Corporation
  
 
453
  
406
  
384
  
383
  
385
  
12
 
Other
  
 
16,665
  
16,266
  
15,875
  
15,835
  
15,759
  
2
 













Total average loans
  
$
67,003
  
61,861
  
60,593
  
58,089
  
56,669
  
8
%













 
Loan volume increased 18% due to mortgage loan growth. Big Three loan production (consumer direct, prime equity lines and small business) was up 17% from 3Q02.
 
Average retail loan outstandings increased 8%, primarily in Consumer Direct, reflecting a 3Q02-end transfer from held for sale to the portfolio of an average $3.3 billion of student loans and transfer to held for sale of an average $1.3 billion of residential mortgages as well as the 4Q02 purchase of an average $600 million in mortgages. Excluding these items, average retail outstandings increased 4%.
 
FIRSTUNION.COM/WACHOVIA.COM
 
firstunion.com/wachovia.com
  
2002

  
2001

  
4 Q 02 vs
3 Q 02
 
(In thousands)
  
Fourth
Quarter
  
Third
Quarter
  
Second
Quarter
  
First
Quarter
  
Fourth
Quarter
  













Online customers (Enrollments)
                                 
Retail
  
 
4,841
  
4,607
  
4,171
  
4,235
  
3,953
  
5
%
Wholesale
  
 
270
  
250
  
228
  
194
  
170
  
8
 













Total customers online (Enrollments)
  
 
5,111
  
4,857
  
4,399
  
4,429
  
4,123
  
5
 
Retail enrollments per quarter
  
 
297
  
264
  
305
  
341
  
344
  
13
 













Dollar value of transactions (In billions)
  
$
13.2
  
11.5
  
11.6
  
10.4
  
10.9
  
15
%













 
WACHOVIA CONTACT CENTER
 
Wachovia Contact Center Metrics
  
2002

  
2001

  
4 Q 02 vs
3 Q 02
 
(In millions)
  
Fourth
Quarter
    
Third
Quarter
  
Second
Quarter
  
First
Quarter
  
Fourth
Quarter
  













Customer calls to
Person
  
8.8
 
  
8.9
  
8.6
  
8.9
  
7.5
  
(1
)%
Voice response unit
  
33.5
 
  
34.8
  
34.8
  
36.7
  
23.2
  
(4
)













Total calls
  
42.3
 
  
43.7
  
43.4
  
45.6
  
30.7
  
(3
)













% of calls handled in 30 seconds or less (Target 70%)
  
76
%
  
79
  
83
  
75
  
79
  
(3
)%













24


Wachovia 4Q02 Quarterly Earnings Report

COMMERCIAL
 
This sub-segment includes middle-market Commercial, Commercial Real Estate and Government Banking.
 
Commercial
Performance Summary
  
2002

  
2001

  
4 Q 02 vs
3 Q 02
 
(In millions)
  
Fourth Quarter
    
Third Quarter
  
Second Quarter
  
First Quarter
  
Fourth Quarter
  













Income statement data
                                   
Net interest income (Tax-equivalent)
  
$
363
 
  
359
  
355
  
335
  
332
  
1
%
Fee and other income
  
 
60
 
  
60
  
60
  
71
  
65
  
 
Intersegment revenue
  
 
23
 
  
18
  
20
  
17
  
20
  
28
 













Total revenue (Tax-equivalent)
  
 
446
 
  
437
  
435
  
423
  
417
  
2
 
Provision for loan losses
  
 
46
 
  
27
  
24
  
39
  
38
  
70
 
Noninterest expense
  
 
160
 
  
162
  
150
  
152
  
157
  
(1
)
Income taxes (Tax-equivalent)
  
 
87
 
  
90
  
96
  
84
  
80
  
(3
)













Segment earnings
  
$
153
 
  
158
  
165
  
148
  
142
  
(3
)%













Performance and other data
                                   
Economic profit
  
$
89
 
  
80
  
81
  
78
  
74
  
11
%
Risk adjusted return on capital (RAROC)
  
 
28.89
%
  
26.17
  
26.10
  
25.91
  
26.43
  
 
Economic capital, average
  
$
1,983
 
  
2,085
  
2,161
  
2,118
  
2,014
  
(5
)
Cash overhead efficiency ratio
  
 
35.86
%
  
36.91
  
34.64
  
35.82
  
37.43
  
 
Average loans, net
  
$
39,078
 
  
39,568
  
40,268
  
39,979
  
40,385
  
(1
)
Average core deposits
  
$
18,199
 
  
16,687
  
15,135
  
14,082
  
13,291
  
9
%













 
Net interest income grew 1% due to 9% growth in core deposits, driven by a consistent focus on relationship banking. Average loans fell 1%, the result of continued weak loan demand among commercial borrowers.
 
Fee and other income remained stable at $60 million. 4Q02 results included $8 million in gains on commercial loan sales, compared to $4 million in 3Q02.
 
Provision expense increased $19 million largely due to higher charge-offs and an incremental $2 million in provision related to the sale of $16 million of loans in connection with our risk reduction strategies.
 
Noninterest expense decreased 1% on lower personnel expenses.

25


Wachovia 4Q02 Quarterly Earnings Report

 
CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
 
This segment includes Asset Management and Retail Brokerage Services.
 
(See Table on Page 10)
 
Asset Management
 
This sub-segment consists of the mutual fund business, customized investment advisory services and corporate and institutional trust services.
 













Asset Management
  
2002

    
2001

      
4 Q 02 vs
3 Q 02
 
Performance Summary
(In millions)
  
Fourth
Quarter
    
Third
Quarter
    
Second Quarter
    
First Quarter
    
Fourth Quarter
      













Income statement data
                                             
Net interest income (Tax-equivalent)
  
$
7
 
  
5
 
  
1
 
  
(1
)
  
(1
)
    
40
%
Fee and other income
  
 
229
 
  
221
 
  
230
 
  
237
 
  
238
 
    
4
 
Intersegment revenue
  
 
 
  
(2
)
  
(1
)
  
 
  
 
    
 













Total revenue (Tax-equivalent)
  
 
236
 
  
224
 
  
230
 
  
236
 
  
237
 
    
5
 
Provision for loan losses
  
 
  –
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
    
 
Noninterest expense
  
 
176
 
  
166
 
  
166
 
  
166
 
  
163
 
    
6
 
Income taxes (Tax-equivalent)
  
 
22
 
  
21
 
  
23
 
  
26
 
  
26
 
    
5
 













Segment earnings
  
$
38
 
  
37
 
  
41
 
  
44
 
  
48
 
    
3
%













Performance and other data
                                             
                                               
Economic profit
  
$
34
 
  
33
 
  
38
 
  
40
 
  
43
 
    
3
%
Risk adjusted return on capital (RAROC)
  
 
113.41
%
  
111.91
 
  
124.50
 
  
130.88
 
  
137.62
 
    
 
Economic capital, average
  
$
133
 
  
130
 
  
132
 
  
137
 
  
136
 
    
2
 
Cash overhead efficiency ratio
  
 
74.68
%
  
74.14
 
  
72.06
 
  
70.56
 
  
68.65
 
    
 
Average loans, net
  
$
129
 
  
175
 
  
184
 
  
164
 
  
335
 
    
(26
)
Average core deposits
  
$
1,277
 
  
1,116
 
  
1,162
 
  
1,199
 
  
1,430
 
    
14
%













 
Fee and other income increased 4%, as fiduciary and asset management fees benefited from higher average mutual fund assets.
 
Expenses increased 6% over 3Q02 levels driven by higher sales costs associated with record gross fluctuating fund sales of $5.5 billion, a 23% sales increase from 3Q02.
 
The results above include the acquisition of J.L. Kaplan Associates, LLC, a privately held investment management firm with $3 billion in assets under management, which closed in 4Q02.
 
Mutual Funds
  
2002

    
2001

          
    
Fourth Quarter

    
Third Quarter

    
Second Quarter

    
First Quarter

    
Fourth Quarter

      
4 Q 02 vs
3 Q 02
 
(In billions)
  
Amount
  
Fund
Mix
    
Amount
  
Fund
Mix
    
Amount
  
Fund
Mix
    
Amount
  
Fund
Mix
    
Amount
  
Fund
Mix
      























Assets under management
                                                                              
Money market
  
$
72
  
64
%
  
$
68
  
64
%
  
$
69
  
64
%
  
$
64
  
60
%
  
$
64
  
62
%
    
6
%
Equity
  
 
18
  
16
 
  
 
17
  
16
 
  
 
21
  
19
 
  
 
24
  
23
 
  
 
24
  
23
 
    
6
 
Fixed income
  
 
23
  
20
 
  
 
22
  
20
 
  
 
19
  
17
 
  
 
18
  
17
 
  
 
16
  
15
 
    
5
 























Total mutual fund assets
  
$
113
  
100
%
  
$
107
  
100
%
  
$
109
  
100
%
  
$
106
  
100
%
  
$
104
  
100
%
    
6
%























 
Record net fluctuating fund sales of $2.1 billion, driven by continued strong fixed income fund sales, contributed to total net mutual fund sales of $5.4 billion during the quarter.
 

26


Wachovia 4Q02 Quarterly Earnings Report

 
RETAIL BROKERAGE SERVICES
 
This sub-segment includes Retail Brokerage and Insurance Services.
 
Retail Brokerage Services
Performance Summary
  
2002

    
2001

    
4 Q 02 vs 3 Q 02
 
(In millions)
  
Fourth Quarter
    
Third
Quarter
    
Second
Quarter
    
First
Quarter
    
Fourth
Quarter
    













Income statement data
                                           
Net interest income (Tax-equivalent)
  
$
37
 
  
41
 
  
43
 
  
44
 
  
46
 
  
(10
)%
Fee and other income
  
 
524
 
  
515
 
  
564
 
  
552
 
  
552
 
  
2
 
Intersegment revenue
  
 
(18
)
  
(17
)
  
(20
)
  
(17
)
  
(17
)
  
(6
)













Total revenue (Tax-equivalent)
  
 
543
 
  
539
 
  
587
 
  
579
 
  
581
 
  
1
 
Provision for loan losses
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
Noninterest expense
  
 
462
 
  
470
 
  
514
 
  
523
 
  
518
 
  
(2
)
Income taxes (Tax-equivalent)
  
 
29
 
  
26
 
  
27
 
  
20
 
  
26
 
  
12
 













Segment earnings
  
$
52
 
  
43
 
  
46
 
  
36
 
  
37
 
  
21
%













Performance and other data
                                           
Economic profit
  
$
37
 
  
30
 
  
30
 
  
22
 
  
23
 
  
23
%
Risk adjusted return on capital (RAROC)
  
 
40.45
%
  
34.91
 
  
33.75
 
  
26.28
 
  
28.52
 
  
 
Economic capital, average
  
$
507
 
  
498
 
  
546
 
  
549
 
  
541
 
  
2
 
Cash overhead efficiency ratio
  
 
85.00
%
  
87.20
 
  
87.65
 
  
90.32
 
  
89.44
 
  
 
Average loans, net
  
$
2
 
  
2
 
  
2
 
  
2
 
  
2
 
  
 
Average core deposits
  
$
210
 
  
198
 
  
107
 
  
99
 
  
75
 
  
6
%













 
Net interest income was down 10% primarily related to an 8% decline in average margin loan receivables.
 
Fee and other income increased 2%. Fees generated from continued strong annuity sales of $1.5 billion more than offset lower market-based fees.
 
Expenses dropped 2% driven by a continued focus on expense control.
 
Retail Brokerage Metrics
  
2002

  
2001

  
4 Q 02 vs
3 Q 02
 
(Dollars in millions)
  
Fourth Quarter
  
Third
Quarter
  
Second
Quarter
  
First
Quarter
  
Fourth
Quarter
  













Broker client assets
  
$
264,800
  
253,400
  
270,700
  
286,200
  
285,200
  
4
%
Margin loans
  
$
2,489
  
2,550
  
3,090
  
3,206
  
3,244
  
(2
)













Licensed sales force
                                 
Full-service financial advisors
  
 
4,777
  
4,821
  
4,862
  
4,974
  
5,134
  
(1
)
Financial center series 6
  
 
3,332
  
3,278
  
3,182
  
3,126
  
2,838
  
2
 













Total sales force
  
 
8,109
  
8,099
  
8,044
  
8,100
  
7,972
  
%













Broker client assets increased primarily due to higher valuations in equities markets, while the number of brokerage accounts held steady at 3Q02 levels of 3.4 million.
 
Capital Management Eliminations
 
In addition to the above sub-segments, Capital Management results include eliminations among business units. Certain brokerage commissions earned on mutual fund sales by our brokerage sales force are eliminated and deferred in the consolidation of Capital Management reported results. In 4Q02, brokerage revenue and expense eliminations were $7 million and $11 million, respectively, and had no material effect on this segment’s earnings.

27


Wachovia 4Q02 Quarterly Earnings Report

WEALTH MANAGEMENT
 
This segment includes Private Banking, Personal Trust, Investment Advisory Services, Charitable Services, Financial Planning and Insurance Brokerage (property and casualty, and high net worth life).
 
Wealth Management
Performance Summary
  
2002

  
2001

  
4 Q 02 vs
3 Q 02
 
(In millions)
  
Fourth Quarter
    
Third
Quarter
  
Second
Quarter
  
First
Quarter
  
Fourth Quarter
  













Income statement data
                                   
Net interest income (Tax-equivalent)
  
$
103
 
  
101
  
99
  
96
  
93
  
2
%
Fee and other income
  
 
140
 
  
126
  
142
  
140
  
136
  
11
 
Intersegment revenue
  
 
2
 
  
1
  
2
  
1
  
1
  
 













Total revenue (Tax-equivalent)
  
 
245
 
  
228
  
243
  
237
  
230
  
7
 
Provision for loan losses
  
 
6
 
  
3
  
7
  
1
  
4
  
 
Noninterest expense
  
 
174
 
  
163
  
166
  
168
  
160
  
7
 
Income taxes (Tax-equivalent)
  
 
24
 
  
23
  
25
  
25
  
24
  
4
 













Segment earnings
  
$
41
 
  
39
  
45
  
43
  
42
  
5
%













Performance and other data
                                   
Economic profit
  
$
30
 
  
27
  
35
  
31
  
32
  
11
%
Risk adjusted return on capital (RAROC)
  
 
45.02
%
  
42.44
  
52.69
  
48.81
  
51.08
  
 
Economic capital, average
  
$
353
 
  
345
  
338
  
330
  
318
  
2
 
Cash overhead efficiency ratio
  
 
71.10
%
  
71.43
  
68.42
  
70.86
  
69.42
  
 
Average loans, net
  
$
9,028
 
  
8,854
  
8,632
  
8,400
  
8,148
  
2
 
Average core deposits
  
$
 10,339
 
  
10,006
  
9,879
  
9,896
  
9,431
  
3
%













 
Net interest income increased 2% versus 3Q02. This increase was related to a 2% rise in both consumer and commercial loans and a 3% increase in core deposits, driven by growth in CAP and checking account balances.
 
Fee and other income increased 11% from 3Q02. This increase was driven by growth in insurance commissions and higher personal trust fees, the result of higher average equity valuations during the quarter.
 
Noninterest expense increased 7% versus 3Q02 driven by higher variable compensation costs and higher overhead expenses related to increased infrastructure investment.
Wealth Management Key Metrics(a)
  
2002

  
2001

  
4 Q 02 vs
3 Q 02
 
(Dollars in millions)
  
Fourth
Quarter
  
Third
Quarter
  
Second
Quarter
  
First
Quarter
  
Fourth
Quarter
  













Assets under management (b)
  
$
 66,200
  
67,400
  
71,900
  
75,700
  
77,100
  
(2
)%
Assets under care
  
$
28,600
  
27,900
  
31,400
  
24,900
  
25,000
  
3
 













Client relationships (Actual)
  
 
80,200
  
80,050
  
79,100
  
78,100
  
78,050
  
 
Wealth Management advisors (Actual)
  
 
996
  
1,004
  
992
  
1,010
  
1,011
  
(1
)%













 
(a)
 
Historical periods restated to reflect subsequent consolidations of client accounts of both legacy companies, as well as transfers of assets to other business units. Future restatements may occur as relationships are moved to channels that best meet client needs.
(b)
 
These assets are managed by and reported in Capital Management.

28


Wachovia 4Q02 Quarterly Earnings Report

 
CORPORATE AND INVESTMENT BANK
 
This segment includes Corporate Banking, Investment Banking and Principal Investing.
 
(See Table on Page 12)
 
Corporate and Investment Bank
Total Revenue
  
2002

    
2001

    
4 Q 02 vs
3 Q 02
 
(In millions)
  
Fourth Quarter
    
Third
Quarter
    
Second
Quarter
    
First
Quarter
    
Fourth
Quarter
    













Corporate banking
  
$
659
 
  
730
 
  
697
 
  
709
 
  
699
 
  
(10
)%













Investment banking
                                           
Agency
  
 
103
 
  
48
 
  
100
 
  
87
 
  
120
 
  
 
Fixed income
  
 
278
 
  
192
 
  
314
 
  
366
 
  
279
 
  
45
 
Affordable housing (AH)
  
 
39
 
  
16
 
  
11
 
  
14
 
  
26
 
  
 













Total investment banking
  
 
420
 
  
256
 
  
425
 
  
467
 
  
425
 
  
64
 













Principal investing
  
 
(108
)
  
(30
)
  
(41
)
  
(90
)
  
(18
)
  
 













Intersegment revenue
  
 
(25
)
  
(20
)
  
(24
)
  
(18
)
  
(19
)
  
(25
)













Total revenue
  
$
946
 
  
936
 
  
1,057
 
  
1,068
 
  
1,087
 
  
%













Memoranda
                                           
Trading account profits (losses) (Included above)
  
$
(42
)
  
(64
)
  
34
 
  
121
 
  
43
 
  
34
%













 
Total revenue increased 1% vs. 3Q02, with stronger results in Fixed Income, Agency, and seasonally strong Affordable Housing revenue offset by higher net Principal Investing losses and lower Corporate Banking revenue.
 
Investment Banking revenue increased 64%, due largely to higher deal flow in modestly improved market conditions and significantly lower trading losses. Agency business revenue more than doubled, primarily on stronger origination and sales and trading results in equity capital markets, stronger results in high yield, investment grade debt, and M&A. Additionally, results in loan syndications were stronger and benefited from lower market value write-downs. Fixed income revenue increased 45% due to improved results in equity-linked products and modestly improved results in fixed income sales and trading. Affordable housing tax-effected revenue increased due to normal seasonality.
 
Corporate Banking and Principal Investing revenue results are fully described on pages 30 and 32.
 
Total trading revenue in trading-related businesses increased to $120 million from $102 million in 3Q02, driven by higher fees and lower trading account losses, partially offset by lower net interest income.

29


Wachovia 4Q02 Quarterly Earnings Report

CORPORATE BANKING
 
This sub-segment includes Large Corporate Lending, Treasury Management, Commercial Leasing and Rail, and International.
 
Corporate Banking
  
2002

    
2001

    
4 Q 02 vs
3 Q 02
 
Performance Summary
(In millions)
  
Fourth Quarter
    
Third
Quarter
    
Second
Quarter
    
First
Quarter
    
Fourth
Quarter
    













Income statement data
                                           
Net interest income (Tax-equivalent)
  
$
414
 
  
428
 
  
417
 
  
438
 
  
491
 
  
(3
)%
Fee and other income
  
 
245
 
  
302
 
  
280
 
  
271
 
  
208
 
  
(19
)
Intersegment revenue
  
 
(15
)
  
(13
)
  
(16
)
  
(13
)
  
(14
)
  
(15
)













Total revenue (Tax-equivalent)
  
 
644
 
  
717
 
  
681
 
  
696
 
  
685
 
  
(10
)
Provision for loan losses
  
 
162
 
  
318
 
  
293
 
  
222
 
  
248
 
  
(49
)
Noninterest expense
  
 
288
 
  
270
 
  
266
 
  
267
 
  
295
 
  
7
 
Income taxes (Tax-equivalent)
  
 
74
 
  
50
 
  
47
 
  
79
 
  
55
 
  
48
 













Segment earnings
  
$
120
 
  
79
 
  
75
 
  
128
 
  
87
 
  
52
%













Performance and other data
                                           
Economic profit
  
$
36
 
  
82
 
  
59
 
  
58
 
  
12
 
  
(56
)%
Risk adjusted return on capital (RAROC)
  
 
14.15
%
  
17.62
 
  
15.75
 
  
15.36
 
  
12.82
 
  
 
Economic capital, average
  
$
4,570
 
  
4,890
 
  
5,024
 
  
5,366
 
  
5,734
 
  
(7
)
Cash overhead efficiency ratio
  
 
44.61
%
  
37.68
 
  
39.07
 
  
38.36
 
  
43.06
 
  
 
Average loans, net
  
$
35,481
 
  
37,118
 
  
38,205
 
  
39,689
 
  
42,307
 
  
(4
)
Average core deposits
  
$
10,229
 
  
10,101
 
  
9,619
 
  
9,875
 
  
9,784
 
  
1
%













 
Net interest income declined 3% due to lower loan outstandings. Average loan outstandings declined $1.6 billion or 4% due to continued reduction in credit facility usage and cancellations/reduction of loan facilities by large borrowers and the 3Q02 quarter-end transfer of $467 million in loans to loans held for sale. Average core deposits increased 1%.
 
Fee and other income declined 19%, largely driven by a swing in revenue from credit default swaps. Trading losses of $23 million on credit risk hedges compared to profits of $15 million in 3Q02. Excluding these credit risk hedges, fee and other income was down 5% due primarily to lower gains on loans held for sale and lower leasing income.
 
Provision expense was $162 million in 4Q02 vs. $318 million in 3Q02. 4Q02 included $96 million of incremental provision relating to $577 million of exposure transferred to held for sale and $88 million of direct loan sales, compared to 3Q02 transfers of $703 million (primarily telecom) resulting in $199 million in incremental provision. The 4Q02 exposure transferred was written down to a carrying value of 78% of par. Provision expense was $65 million excluding the transfers.
 
Expenses increased 7% reflecting severance expense and higher corporate overhead allocations.
 
Corporate Banking Fees
  
2002

  
2001

  
4 Q 02 vs
3 Q 02
 
(In millions)
  
Fourth Quarter
  
Third Quarter
  
Second Quarter
  
First Quarter
  
Fourth Quarter
  













Lending/Treasury services
  
$
129
  
180
  
167
  
162
  
93
  
(28
)%
Leasing
  
 
39
  
45
  
39
  
41
  
44
  
(13
)
International/Treasury services
  
 
77
  
77
  
74
  
68
  
71
  
 













Corporate banking fees
  
$
245
  
302
  
280
  
271
  
208
  
(19
)%













30


Wachovia 4Q02 Quarterly Earnings Report

INVESTMENT BANKING
 
This sub-segment includes Equity Capital Markets, Loan Syndications, High Yield Debt, M&A, Fixed Income Sales and Trading, Municipal Group, Foreign Exchange, Derivatives, Equity Derivatives, Structured Products, Real Estate Capital Markets and Asset Securitization.
 
Investment Banking
Performance Summary
  
2002

    
2001

    
4 Q 02
vs
3 Q 02
 
(In millions)
  
Fourth
Quarter
    
Third
Quarter
    
Second
Quarter
    
First
Quarter
    
Fourth
Quarter
    













Income statement data
                                           
Net interest income (Tax-equivalent)
  
$
186
 
  
181
 
  
168
 
  
150
 
  
193
 
  
3
%
Fee and other income
  
 
234
 
  
75
 
  
257
 
  
317
 
  
232
 
  
 
Intersegment revenue
  
 
(10
)
  
(7
)
  
(8
)
  
(5
)
  
(5
)
  
(43
)













Total revenue (Tax-equivalent)
  
 
410
 
  
249
 
  
417
 
  
462
 
  
420
 
  
65
 
Provision for loan losses
  
 
(1
)
  
(1
)
  
 
  
 
  
6
 
  
 
Noninterest expense
  
 
240
 
  
233
 
  
249
 
  
248
 
  
248
 
  
3
 
Income taxes (Tax-equivalent)
  
 
63
 
  
6
 
  
62
 
  
77
 
  
60
 
  
 













Segment earnings
  
$
108
 
  
11
 
  
106
 
  
137
 
  
106
 
  
%













Performance and other data
                                           
Economic profit
  
$
72
 
  
(17
)
  
73
 
  
101
 
  
67
 
  
%
Risk adjusted return on capital (RAROC)
  
 
33.20
%
  
5.84
 
  
33.12
 
  
41.78
 
  
30.51
 
  
 
Economic capital, average
  
$
1,288
 
  
1,280
 
  
1,311
 
  
1,335
 
  
1,417
 
  
1
 
Cash overhead efficiency ratio
  
 
58.97
%
  
92.92
 
  
59.76
 
  
53.69
 
  
58.99
 
  
 
Average loans, net
  
$
3,187
 
  
3,132
 
  
3,375
 
  
3,653
 
  
3,887
 
  
2
 
Average core deposits
  
$
3,262
 
  
2,731
 
  
2,588
 
  
2,883
 
  
2,841
 
  
19
%













 
Net interest income increased 3% on 19% average core deposit growth, primarily in commercial mortgage servicing. Loans were up 2%.
 
Fee and other income increased to $234 million, up $159 million. Agency businesses saw improved deal flow and better results in equity capital markets, loan syndications, M&A and high yield. Fixed income fee and other income increased $79 million, largely driven by strong results in equity-linked products in 4Q02 from a 3Q02 characterized by high market volatility. Affordable housing tax-equivalent fees increased due to typical fourth quarter seasonality.
 
Fees increased $87 million, or 42%, excluding the effects of lower trading losses ($19 million vs. $79 million in 3Q02), lower market valuation adjustments on loans held for sale ($8 million loss in 4Q02 vs. $37 million loss in 3Q02), and higher securities losses in high yield and asset securitization ($34 million vs. $17 million in 3Q02).
 
Expenses increased 3% due primarily to higher revenue-based incentives.
 
Investment Banking Fees
  
2002

  
2001

    
4 Q 02
vs
3 Q 02
 
(In millions)
  
Fourth
Quarter
  
Third
Quarter
  
Second
Quarter
  
First
Quarter
  
Fourth
Quarter
    













Agency
  
$
88
  
34
  
85
  
74
  
101
    
%
Fixed income
  
 
102
  
23
  
159
  
226
  
102
    
 
Affordable housing (AH)
  
 
44
  
18
  
13
  
17
  
29
    
 













Investment banking fees
  
$
234
  
75
  
257
  
317
  
232
    
%













31


Wachovia 4Q02 Quarterly Earnings Report

 
PRINCIPAL INVESTING
 
This sub-segment includes the public equity, private equity, and mezzanine portfolios, and fund investment activities.
 
Principal Investing
Performance Summary
  
2002

    
2001

    
4 Q 02
vs
3 Q 02
 
(In millions)
  
Fourth Quarter
    
Third
Quarter
    
Second
Quarter
    
First
Quarter
    
Fourth
Quarter
    













Income statement data
                                           
Net interest income (Tax-equivalent)
  
$
(3
)
  
(1
)
  
1
 
  
 
  
3
 
  
%
Fee and other income
  
 
(105
)
  
(29
)
  
(42
)
  
(90
)
  
(21
)
  
 
Intersegment revenue
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 













Total revenue (Tax-equivalent)
  
 
(108
)
  
(30
)
  
(41
)
  
(90
)
  
(18
)
  
 
Provision for loan losses
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
Noninterest expense
  
 
7
 
  
5
 
  
6
 
  
6
 
  
7
 
  
(40
)
Income taxes (Tax-equivalent)
  
 
(42
)
  
(12
)
  
(18
)
  
(35
)
  
(9
)
  
 













Segment loss
  
$
(73
)
  
(23
)
  
(29
)
  
(61
)
  
(16
)
  
%













Performance and other data
                                           
Economic profit
  
$
(94
)
  
(50
)
  
(57
)
  
(90
)
  
(50
)
  
(88
)%
Risk adjusted return on capital (RAROC)
  
 
(31.03
)%
  
(9.57
)
  
(11.69
)
  
(23.02
)
  
(5.43
)
  
 
Economic capital, average
  
$
889
 
  
961
 
  
1,007
 
  
1,073
 
  
1,137
 
  
(7
)
Cash overhead efficiency ratio
  
 
n/m
%
  
n/m
 
  
n/m
 
  
n/m
 
  
n/m
 
  
 
Average loans, net
  
$
5
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
41
 
  
 
Average core deposits
  
$
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
%
 
Principal investing net losses were $105 million in 4Q02 compared to $29 million in 3Q02. The increased losses were driven by fund investment valuation data received from general partners in 4Q02 and a write-down on a large direct investment.
 
The carrying value of the principal investing portfolio at the end of 4Q02 was $2.1 billion vs. $2.2 billion at 3Q02. The portfolio at the end of 4Q02 was invested as follows: 60% direct investments (35% direct equity, 25% mezzanine) and 40% fund investments.

32


Wachovia 4Q02 Quarterly Earnings Report

 
PARENT
 
This sub-segment includes the central money book, investment portfolio, some consumer real estate and mortgage assets, businesses being wound down or divested, and goodwill and intangibles amortization.
 
Parent
Performance Summary
  
2002

    
2001

    
4 Q 02 vs
3 Q 02
 
(In millions)
  
Fourth Quarter
    
Third
Quarter
    
Second
Quarter
    
First
Quarter
    
Fourth
Quarter
    













Income statement data
                                           
Net interest income (Tax-equivalent)
  
$
18
 
  
33
 
  
72
 
  
105
 
  
19
 
  
(45
)%
Fee and other income
  
 
148
 
  
172
 
  
182
 
  
113
 
  
145
 
  
(14
)
Intersegment revenue
  
 
(1
)
  
(1
)
  
(1
)
  
(6
)
  
(8
)
  
 













Total revenue (Tax-equivalent)
  
 
165
 
  
204
 
  
253
 
  
212
 
  
156
 
  
(19
)
Provision for loan losses
  
 
(3
)
  
1
 
  
(1
)
  
1
 
  
(7
)
  
 
Noninterest expense
  
 
243
 
  
288
 
  
196
 
  
206
 
  
324
 
  
(16
)
Income taxes (Tax-equivalent)
  
 
(193
)
  
(296
)
  
(8
)
  
(26
)
  
(85
)
  
(35
)













Segment earnings (loss)
  
$
118
 
  
211
 
  
66
 
  
31
 
  
(76
)
  
(44
)%













Performance and other data
                                           
Economic profit
  
$
128
 
  
235
 
  
94
 
  
62
 
  
14
 
  
(46
)%
Risk adjusted return on capital (RAROC)
  
 
31.95 
%
  
49.78
 
  
25.98
 
  
20.68
 
  
14.53
 
  
 
Economic capital, average
  
$
2,396
 
  
2,405
 
  
2,519
 
  
2,598
 
  
2,472
 
  
 
Cash overhead efficiency ratio
  
 
57.24 
%
  
66.19
 
  
13.73
 
  
18.15
 
  
46.84
 
  
 
Average loans, net
  
$
(877
)
  
966
 
  
3,826
 
  
7,088
 
  
11,065
 
  
 
Average core deposits
  
$
1,431
 
  
1,439
 
  
1,776
 
  
2,780
 
  
3,506
 
  
(1
)%













 
Net interest income decreased $15 million vs. 3Q02. The decrease was largely due to narrowing margins and lower loans. Average loans declined $1.8 billion, relating to consumer loan sales and mortgage prepayments. Average core deposits were down 1%.
 
Fee and other income declined $24 million vs. 3Q02. Securities gains of $85 million compared with $89 million in 3Q02. Mortgage and home equity securitization income of $110 million compared to $68 million in 3Q02. Trading losses of $1 million compared to a $7 million loss in 3Q02. Affordable housing write-downs in Investment Banking are recorded in fee and other income net of the related tax benefit. This treatment is eliminated in the parent for consolidated reporting purposes. Due to normal seasonality, this elimination reduced parent fee and other income by $105 million in 4Q02 compared to $33 million in 3Q02.
 
Expenses decreased $45 million vs. 3Q02, primarily the result of lower legal expenses in 4Q02 than 3Q02. Intangibles amortization expense declined $6 million.

33


Wachovia 4Q02 Quarterly Earnings Report

 
ASSET QUALITY
 
(See Table on Page 13)
 
Net loan losses in the loan portfolio decreased 11% to $199 million, lowering the net charge-off ratio to 0.52% of average net loans from 0.59% in 3Q02. Gross charge-offs were $240 million offset by $41 million in recoveries.
 
Provision for loan losses exceeded net charge-offs by $109 million for the quarter which represents the incremental provision related to the sale of $192 million of commercial and consumer loans and transfer to loans held for sale of $577 million of exposure including $392 million of outstandings to higher risk large corporate borrowers.
 
Allowance for loan losses of $2.8 billion, or 1.72% of net loans, declined by net $49 million from 3Q02. The decline was related to $158 million in allowance associated with loans that were transferred to held for sale or sold.
 
The allowance to nonperforming loans ratio improved 14 bps to 177%, and the allowance to nonperforming assets ratio (excluding NPAs in loans held for sale) increased 12 bps to 161% from the prior quarter’s 149%.
 
NONPERFORMING LOANS
 
(See Table on Page 14)
 
Nonperforming loans in the loan portfolio decreased 9% or by $166 million on a linked quarter basis to $1.6 billion. The decline includes the effect of the restructuring of a $113 million loan that was converted to an equity position. Total nonperforming assets decreased 7% to $1.9 billion.
 
New inflows to the commercial nonaccrual portfolio decreased to $485 million compared to the prior quarter’s $528 million. Payments reduced nonperforming commercial loan balances by $269 million, or 17% of 4Q02 beginning nonperforming commercial loan balances. In the quarter, $49 million in nonperforming commercial loans and $18 million of nonperforming consumer loans were sold.
 
LOANS HELD FOR SALE
 
(See Table on Page 15)
 
In 4Q02, a net $8.3 billion of loans were originated for sale representing core business activity. We sold or securitized a total of $7.4 billion of loans out of the loans held for sale portfolio: $657 million of commercial loans and $6.8 billion of consumer loans in connection with core business activity. All loan sales were performing.
 
In connection with our 4Q02 risk reduction strategy we moved $392 million of higher risk and overhold loans and $185 million of unfunded commitments and marked them to a lower of cost or market value of 78% of par. During the quarter we also sold $1.4 billion of loans that consisted largely of consumer home equity loans transferred to held for sale in 3Q02. Included in this amount were $12 million of nonperforming commercial loans.

34


Wachovia 4Q02 Quarterly Earnings Report

 
The following table provides additional information related to direct loan sale and securitization activity and the types of loans transferred to loans held for sale.
 
Fourth Quarter 2002 Loans Securitized or
Sold or Transferred to Held for Sale
Out of Loan Portfolio
    
Balance

    
Direct Allowance
Reduction
    
Provision to Adjust Value
    
Inflow as Loans Held For Sale

(In millions)
    
Non- performing
    
Performing
  
Total
              
Non-
performing
    
Performing
  
Total

















Commercial loans
    
$
49
    
101
  
150
    
9
    
22
    
    
  
Consumer loans
    
 
18
    
24
  
42
    
3
    
2
    
    
  

















Loans securitized/sold out of loan portfolio
    
 
67
    
125
  
192
    
12
    
24
    
    
  

















Commercial loans
    
 
106
    
286
  
392
    
37
    
85
    
34
    
236
  
270
Consumer loans
    
 
    
  
    
    
    
    
  

















Loans transferred to held for sale
    
 
106
    
286
  
392
    
37
    
85
    
34
    
236
  
270

















Total
    
$
173
    
411
  
584
    
49
    
109
    
34
    
236
  
270

















 
We sold or transferred to held for sale a total of $584 million of loans out of the loan portfolio. These loans included $42 million of consumer loans and $542 million of commercial loans. $411 million of these non-flow loan sales/transfers were performing and $173 million were nonperforming.

35


Wachovia 4Q02 Quarterly Earnings Report

 
MERGER INTEGRATION UPDATE
 
ESTIMATED MERGER EXPENSES
 
In connection with the merger, we will record certain merger-related and restructuring expenses. These expenses will be reflected in our income statement. In addition, we recorded purchase accounting adjustments to reflect former Wachovia’s assets and liabilities at their respective fair values as of September 1, 2001, and to reflect certain exit costs related to the former Wachovia. The purchase accounting adjustments as of September 30, 2002, were final.
 
Beginning in 4Q02, all former Wachovia exit costs are recorded as merger-related and restructuring expenses in our income statement.
 
For the 12-month period following the consummation of the merger, these expenses were recorded as purchase accounting adjustments, and accordingly had the effect of increasing goodwill.
 
At the time of the merger announcement, management indicated that we would incur an estimated $1.45 billion of merger costs. This amount included the merger-related and restructuring expenses reflected in the income statement as well as the purchase accounting adjustments for certain exit costs.
 
The following table indicates our progress compared with the estimated merger expenses after adjusting for $75 million in additional expenses incurred by both former Wachovia and First Union in conjunction with a hostile takeover bid.
 
Merger Expenses
 
(In millions)
    
Net Merger- Related/ Restructuring Expenses
      
Exit Cost Purchase Accounting Adjustments (a)
  
Total







Total estimated expenses
    
$
1,274
 
    
251
  
1,525







Actual expenses
                      
2001
    
$
178
 
    
141
  
319
First quarter 2002
    
 
(9
)
    
84
  
75
Second quarter 2002
    
 
143
 
    
12
  
155
Third quarter 2002
    
 
107
 
    
14
  
121
Fourth quarter 2002
    
 
145
 
    
—  
  
145







Total actual expenses
    
$
564
 
    
251
  
815







(a)    These adjustments represent incremental costs related to combining the two companies and are specifically attributable to the former Wachovia. Examples include employee termination costs, employee relocation costs, contract cancellations including leases and closing redundant former Wachovia facilities. These adjustments are reflected in goodwill and are not charges against income.

 
During the quarter, we recorded net merger expenses totaling $145 million. Total actual expenses are the sum of net merger-related and restructuring expenses as reported in the following Merger-Related and Restructuring Expenses table and Total exit cost purchase accounting adjustments (one-time costs) as detailed in the Goodwill and Other Intangibles Created by the First Union/Wachovia Merger table on the following page.

36


Wachovia 4Q02 Quarterly Earnings Report

 
MERGER-RELATED AND RESTRUCTURING EXPENSES
 
Merger-Related and Restructuring Expenses
(Income Statement Impact)
  
2002

    
2001

 
(In millions)
  
Fourth Quarter
    
Third Quarter
    
Second Quarter
    
First Quarter
    
Fourth Quarter
 











Merger-related and restructuring expenses
                                    
Personnel and employee termination benefits
  
$
31
 
  
14
 
  
7
 
  
37
 
  
47
 
Occupancy and equipment
  
 
33
 
  
14
 
  
62
 
  
41
 
  
 
Gain on regulatory-mandated branch sales
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
(121
)
  
 
Contract cancellations and system conversions
  
 
46
 
  
49
 
  
51
 
  
18
 
  
 
Advertising
  
 
20
 
  
18
 
  
7
 
  
 
  
 
Other
  
 
15
 
  
12
 
  
16
 
  
16
 
  
49
 











Total First Union/Wachovia merger-related and restructuring expenses
  
 
145
 
  
107
 
  
143
 
  
(9
)
  
96
 











Reversal of previous restructuring expenses
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
(10
)











Merger-related expenses from other mergers
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
1
 
  
2
 











Net merger-related and restructuring expenses
  
 
145
 
  
107
 
  
143
 
  
(8
)
  
88
 











Income taxes (benefits)
  
 
(53
)
  
(40
)
  
(54
)
  
3
 
  
(25
)











After-tax net merger-related and restructuring expenses
  
$
92
 
  
67
 
  
89
 
  
(5
)
  
63
 











 
In the quarter, we recorded $145 million in net merger-related and restructuring expenses related to the First Union/Wachovia merger. These were principally made up of costs relating to systems conversions and contract cancellation costs, personnel and employee termination benefits and occupancy and brand transition advertising costs.
 
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLES
 
Goodwill and Other Intangibles Created
by the First Union/Wachovia Merger – Final
 
(In millions)
      



Purchase price less former Wachovia ending tangible stockholders’ equity as of September 1, 2001
  
$
7,466
 



Fair value purchase accounting adjustments (a)
        
Financial assets
  
 
836
 
Premises and equipment
  
 
167
 
Employee benefit plans
  
 
276
 
Financial liabilities
  
 
(13
)
Other, including income taxes
  
 
(154
)



Total fair value purchase accounting adjustments
  
 
1,112
 



Exit cost purchase accounting adjustments (b)
        
Personnel and employee termination benefits
  
 
152
 
Occupancy and equipment
  
 
85
 
Gain on regulatory-mandated branch sales
  
 
(47
)
Contract cancellations
  
 
8
 
Other
  
 
53
 



Total pre-tax exit costs
  
 
251
 
Income taxes
  
 
(73
)



Total after-tax exit cost purchase accounting adjustments (One-time costs)
  
 
178
 



Total purchase intangibles
  
 
8,756
 
Deposit base intangible (Net of income taxes)
  
 
1,194
 
Other identifiable intangibles (Net of income taxes)
  
 
209
 



Goodwill
  
$
7,353
 



(a)    These adjustments represent fair value adjustments in compliance with business combination accounting standards and adjust assets and liabilities of the former Wachovia to their fair values as of September 1, 2001.
(b)    These adjustments represent incremental costs relating to combining the two organizations which are specifically related to the former Wachovia.

 
In accordance with purchase accounting, the assets and liabilities of the former Wachovia were recorded at their respective fair values as of September 1, 2001, as if they had been individually purchased in the open market. The premiums and discounts that resulted from the purchase accounting are accreted/amortized into income/expense over the estimated term of the respective assets and liabilities, much like the purchase of a bond at a premium or discount. This results in a market yield in the income statement for those assets and liabilities. Assuming a stable market environment from the date of purchase, we would expect that as these assets and liabilities mature they generally could be replaced with instruments of similar yields.

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Wachovia 4Q02 Quarterly Earnings Report

The foregoing materials and management’s discussion of them may contain, among other things, certain forward-looking statements with respect to Wachovia, as well as the goals, plans, objectives, intentions, expectations, financial condition, results of operations, future performance and business of Wachovia, including, without limitation, (i) statements relating to certain of Wachovia’s goals and expectations with respect to earnings, earnings per share, revenue, expenses, and the growth rate in such items, as well as other measures of economic performance, including statements relating to estimates of credit quality trends, and (ii) statements preceded by, followed by or that include the words “may”, “could”, “would”, “should”, “believes”, “expects”, “anticipates”, “estimates”, “intends”, “plans”, “targets”, “probably”, “potentially”, “projects”, “outlook” or similar expressions. These forward-looking statements involve certain risks and uncertainties that are subject to change based on various factors (many of which are beyond Wachovia’s control). The following factors, among others, could cause Wachovia’s financial performance to differ materially from the goals, plans, objectives, intentions and expectations expressed in such forward-looking statements: (1) the risk that the businesses of former First Union Corporation and former Wachovia Corporation in connection with their merger (the “Merger”) will not be integrated successfully or such integration may be more difficult, time-consuming or costly than expected; (2) expected revenue synergies and cost savings from the Merger may not be fully realized or realized within the expected time frame; (3) revenues following the Merger may be lower than expected; (4) deposit attrition, operating costs, customer loss and business disruption following the Merger, including, without limitation, difficulties in maintaining relationships with employees, may be greater than expected; (5) the strength of the United States economy in general and the strength of the local economies in which Wachovia conducts operations may be different than expected resulting in, among other things, a deterioration in credit quality or a reduced demand for credit, including the resultant effect on Wachovia’s loan portfolio and allowance for loan losses; (6) the effects of, and changes in, trade, monetary and fiscal policies and laws, including interest rate policies of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System; (7) inflation, interest rate, market and monetary fluctuations; (8) adverse conditions in the stock market, the public debt market and other capital markets (including changes in interest rate conditions) and the impact of such conditions on Wachovia’s capital markets and capital management activities, including, without limitation, its mergers and acquisition advisory business, equity and debt underwriting activities, private equity investment activities, derivative securities activities, investment and wealth management advisory businesses, and brokerage activities; (9) adverse changes in the financial performance and/or condition of Wachovia’s borrowers which could impact the repayment of such borrowers’ outstanding loans; and (10) the impact on Wachovia’s businesses, as well as on the risks set forth above, of various domestic or international military or terrorist activities or conflicts. Additional information with respect to factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements is included in the reports filed by Wachovia with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including its Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 16, 2003.
 
Wachovia cautions that the foregoing list of factors is not exclusive. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements concerning the Merger or other matters and attributable to Wachovia or any person acting on its behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements above. Wachovia does not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statement, whether written or oral.

38